'CENSUS 1981 ·'~lq XII) w_ Jilf/SERIES-22 lfT'1f,,~ 3f""Gf'" i~ stt~ --, ijl~ UTTAR PRADESH Part XIII· 8 'RIMARY CENSUS . ABSTRACT
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DISTRICT JALAUN
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BOUN,.DARIE:S:- STAT!, DISTRICT, TAHSIL, VIKAS/(HAND •
HIGHWAYS._ NAT/ONAL. STATE •
IMPORTANT ",HALLED ROADS •
RAILWAY LiNE WITH .STATION:_ BROAD ~uGE
RI V£R AND sTREAM • ~ Centres HEAOGUARTfRS:_ DISTRICT, TAHSIL, VIKASKHAND (j, © ,0 URBAN CENTRE o II '0' V(UAG~ HAVING fOOO &- ABOVE POPULATION WITJJ NAME • ParOlon III y POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE PTo DEGREE COLLEGE: , •• o
TECHNICAL INSTITUTION [iJ
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BASCO UPON SURVEY OF NOlA NAP WITH THe PERMISSION OF THE SU!?VEYOR GEN£"AL OF INDIA. ©GOVERNMENT OF INDIA COPYRIGHT 198)
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CONTENTS
Page No.
t. Foreword iii 2. Preface vii 3. Map of the district 4. Important Statistics ix 5. Introduction of District Census Handbook XXI 6. Analytical Notes 7. District Primary Census Abstract-General population 9 8. District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Caste~ 14 9. District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes 18 10. Rural/Urban Primal y Census Abstract (by villages of a tahsil/ward of a town)
1. JaJaun Tahsil
(i) Tahsil Map (ii) Alphabetical List ofviJlages 27 (iii) Rural Primary Census Abstract 32 (iv) Urban Primary Census Abstract with appendix 62
2. Konch Tahsil
(i) Tahsil Map (ii) Alphabetical List of villages 81 (iii) Rural Primary Census Abstract 84 (iv) Urban Primary Census Abstract with appendix 104
3. Orai Tahsil
(i) Tahsil Map (ii) Alphabetical List of villages 114 (iii) Rural Primary Census Abstract 116 (iv) Urban Primary Census Abstract with appendix In
4. Kalpi Tahsil
(i) Tahsil Map Oi) Alphabetical List of villages 141 (iii) Rural Primary Census Abstract 144 (iv) Urban Primary Census Abstract with appendix 160
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i'I'~~T 26 3T~~, 1982 FOREWORD
The District Census Handbook (DCH), compiled by the Census Organization on behalf of the State Government is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The nCR is constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter alia used for delimitation of constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to district administration. The di~trict census handbook is the only publication which provides Primary Census Abstract (PCA) data uplO village level for the rural areas ward-wise for each city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns, etc.
The district census handbook series was initiated during the 1951 Census. It contained important census tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census the scope of the DCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and a village and town directory, including PCA. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative sta tistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a few casell altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing.
While designing the format of 1981 DCH series some new features along with the restruct. uring of the formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparability with the 1971 data has also been kept in view. All the amenities except power lupply in the village have been brought together in the village directory with the instruction that in case_ an amenity is not available in the referrent village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available may be g;ven. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particularly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local area planning but regulating the provision of goods and services as well as to minimise the regional imbalan ces in the process of development. A few new items of information have also been introduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres primary health subcentres, and community health workers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approach to the village is to have an idea about the villages in the district which are inaccessible. A new column, "total population and number of household~" has been introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities with the population and number of house holds they serve. Addition of two more appendices listing the villages where no amenities are available and according to the proportion of scheduled caste and scheduled tribe population to the total population has also been made with this vieN in mind.
The formats of the town directory have also been modified to meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on a few new items. A new state ment on civic and other amenities in Class-I and Class-II towns (Statement IV-A) has been introduced with this objective in mind. It is expected that this will help the planners to chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The columns on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population in statement IV relating to IV civic and other amenities and adult literacy classe~/centres uDder educational facilities in state ment V are also added inter alia with this view. A significant addition is class of town in all the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can he best analysed by taking the class of towns into consideration. The addition of the columns on civic administration status and population in a few statements also serves this purpose.
The format of the primary census abstract for the villages and towns has been formulated in the hght of changes in the economic and other questions canvassed through the individual slip of 1981 Census.
In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DCH series it has been so designed that Part-A of the volume contains village and town directory and Part-B, the peA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PCA upto Tahsil/Town levels. At the beginning of the DCH a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on PCA and non-census data in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its value. The District and Tahsil/Police Station/CD Block etc. level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features have been inserted at appropriate places, to further enhance the value of the publication.
This publication is a joint venture of the State Government and the Census Organization. The data have been collected and compiled in the State under the direction of Sri Ravindra Gupta, the Director of Census Operation, U. P. on behalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and co-ordination of this publication was carried out by Dr. N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) of my office. Dr. B. K. Roy, Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the prepa ration of the maps. Data received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social Studies Division at the headquarters under the guidance of Sri M. M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. I am thankful to all who have contributed in this project.
P. PADMANABHA Registrar General, India New Delhi The 26th April, 1912. iF~lfTur'firft 5pmnf;::flfi srurT~T ij ~TC:T srmr~f.;'fi ~'fiT~1.lT ~ OfTifi:ST "fiT ~iiJi fCfm-q- ll~~Cf ~m ~ I m'Ta-ifi(l hiT, '<9Tm ~~T ~rrllT':lf iilffffilfT iFT f~ -f'+! i'if srifi n: 'l>T 3fTCf!ilfCf)CfT3fT 'l>T ~fa if; 3ffaf~ ~ a:rtlfi~T "fiT ~lT9!illlfiT<:ur, f'iffiT ~rrrrurrrT ~~-a-,!f~a'fiT "Yt~~T cpT ::;rrrrrur.,T if; sr'fiTWrrT it ~lfi fCf~q
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~1Ff3i \lfOfifurrrr qf~'The micro level data are of a distinct importance in a welfare democratic set-up. Theyar" needed for running democratic institutions, district level planning and district administration besides catering to the assorted needs of researchers, scholars and common man. By p:esenting census data down to the level of villages, the District Census Handbook series occupies a place of prominence in the galaxy of census publications. The need for small domain data always prompted publication of village figures in some form or the other in most of the censuses. Yet it was only in 1951 census that the publication of village statistics acquired the well deserved importance by the introduction of District Census Handbook series. These volumes have been published with unbroken regularity in Uttar Pradesh State since 1951 census by the Census Organization on behalf of the Government of Uttar Pradesh. The District Census Handbook was brought out for each District in two volumes in 1951/1961, three volumes in 1971 and is being brought out in two volumes part A and Part B in 1981. With the introduction of this series, it developed into a healthy tradition to collect village-wise information on amenities and infrastructure, taking advantage of the massive census operation and publtsh it in the form of village and town directories in volume A of the District Census Handbook. Part 'A' volume, in keeping with the tradition, consists of village and town directories, giving basic information relating to infra-structure and amenities and total population of each village and town as thrown up by the 1981 Census. The part B volume presents primary census data for each village and town giving total population with scheduled caste/scheduled tribe, literates, main workers by main category marginal workers and non-workers break up. The District Census Handbook part A and part C were published in English in 1971 cCemus. Part B volume was brought out in Hindi as well as in English in separate issues with a view to enlarging its utility. This, however, resulted in delayed publication of data, erroding some of their topicality by prolonged time-lag. This time, therefore, the District Census Handbook are being brought out in diglot form in single volumes. The alphabetical list of villages is given in Hindi as well as in English to make the reference easier to both categories of users. The scope of analytical notes has been enlarged this time. They consist of (i) a brief introduction of the District. (ii) analysis of data (iii) introduction to the census handbook; explanations of terms used in the village and town directories and definitions of census concepts of general importance. Part B volume contains the analysis of data and the relevant portion of the third part of the analytical notes in Part A. The non-census information was collected through the agency of lekhpaJs the basic revenue functionany. The lekhpals collected information for each village under their charge. It has passed on the Census Directorate by the District Census Office after getting It duly vetted by the Land Records Inspectors and Tahsildars. The information for towns was supplied by the local authorities. I gratefully acknowledge their role in collec1ioll of information. We have also used material made available to us by the Collectors and District Magistrates in drafting intro ductory notes on districts, I am extremely thankful to them for their assistance. I gratefully thank Sri P. Padmanabha, Registrar General of India and Dr. N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General, Social Studies Division for their inspiring guidance that came handy to me all through. I also thank Sri Lal Kishll1, Deputy Director, Planning and Co-ordination, Sri Akhlaq Ahmad, Deputy Director, District Census Handbook and Sri N. C. Sinha, Asstt. Director and Sri R.P. Singh, Rescarch Officer, Map of Census Directorate, Uttar Pradesh for their hard work. viii
In the end I am thankful to Shri Ashok Dar, Superintendent, Printing and Stationery, D.P. AUahl\bad and Shri M. C. Padalia, Assistant Director and Shri R. K. Saxena, Senior Technical As~istant (Printing) with the team of Printing unit of this office who have kept a constant watch upon the printing of this publication.
There is always some gap between what is desired and what is accomplished, both in terms of scope of the publication and accuracy of the published material. Yet, I hope, the District Census Handbooks will largely rise to the expectations of the variegated users fulfilling some of their needs for micro level data.
RAVINDRA GUPTA IJirector, Lucknow Census Operations, 30th March, 1983 Uttar Pradesh q~(Cf'lui 3fT 'fi ¥ IMPORTANT STATISTICS
fcr ijf.,ij~trT zir'T G1:ffui Population Total Persons 110,862,013 986,238 9;liq Maks 58,819,276 537,017
f~~:rJT PennIes 52,042,737 449,'221 llTliTur e~liq Males 10,778,141 106,720
f~~4f Females 9,120,974 89,732 qq. 19 7 1- 8 1 it; G:~1fi it iiI'.,~ij1:fT <[f~ ~\ Decennial population growth rate 1971·81 25.49 21.24
~~ ('f'f f'li 0 if) 0 ) Area (Sq. Kms.) 294,411.0 4,565.00
Gfif~!3trT 'Ofif~q (srfcrGf't f'fi 0 ;ft 0 ) Density of population (per Sq. Km.) 377 216 fu'f aT~'H~ (5ffcr Q:ilfT"\ ~litIT r:n: f~"f~T Cfir ~lfr) Sex ratio (Number of females per 1000 males) 885 837
ffi!ff\CfT a:"\ ~fffi Literacy rate Persons ~7.16 35.95
~~q Male!! 38.76 50.16
f~~T Females 14.04 18.96
~ ilf"ftFslfT it iflTUl1' :;r~lfT 'liT sr1mrcr Percentage of urban population to total population 17.95 19.92 fcrcr<::ur ~ "S("~'QT ;;rr~ ;;r'f~ijrrT it 5IfCf1lTCf Percentage to total population (i ) ~ ~1IT ;prf~ip 'fip::r ~"{i't qr~ !lrrf$ Main workers Persons 19.22 28.38
~'iq Males 50.31 4&.85
f~T Females 5.39 3.91
(ii) «rl1rf..a'fi 'fiTl1 Cfi~ Cfril olff'ffi Marginal workers Persons 1.49 2.38
~l:;q- Ma]cs 0.45 0.72
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( iii ) Cfillf., rn Cfre "~~q- Males 49.24 50,43 fl.'?[
~ 'fiTf~'fi 'fiTl1 'fi"{i't ~ CfiTf~'fi lfiTl1 Cfi-.jf Cf~T it !:Tfeml'!' P~rceiltage am)ng main work<'lrs
(i) '1im~ Males 59.53 60.10
f~r Femaleii 47.83 37.13
(ii) ~fCf~,{ ~;;r~ i3lff'ffi Agric:.Jltllral labo'J.rers Persons 15.98 20.17
~~" Males 14.16 18.31
f~?[lfT Females 35.23 48.01 XI
m.:1lT ::j;;n:~!If iifTmcr Description U !tar Pradesh Jalaun
(iii) qTf<:crTf~ :amlf (it{fn; Household industry Persons 3.70 2.14
~~q Males 3.56 2.06
f~lifJ.:fT Females 5.21 3.38
(iv) 01 «r lfil11 lti~it qT~ ol1fTfl Other workers PerSQ.1S 2l.80 19.03
~~ti Males 22.75 19.53
fl:''3f1.fT Fl!males 11.73 11.48
a{1~f'~ Males 21.08 27'34
f~1:[T F.:mlles 21.24 26.87
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~liti Males 0'21
f~1.1f Femit!es 0.21
IffS'~ 3lTCfHft3lTiI1~ Inhabited 112,568 939 ~h an'H~ Uninhabited 11,678 213
~')lr ~ ;tr ~r Number of towns 704 10
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District Census Handbook is being bro~ght out in two volumes-part A and part B for each district separately. The part 'A' volume consists of village and to..yn directories, giving basic information relating to infra-structure and amenities and total popUlation of each village and ,town as thrown up by 1981 Census. The nOD-census information relates to the year 1979·80/ 1980-81 making it almost synchronous with the 1981 population census .• Part 'B' volume presents primary census data, known' in census jargon as 'primary Census Abstract' (PCA) for each village and town. The PCA gives total popUlation with scheduled castes/scheduled tribes, literates, main workers by' main categories, m'1.rginal workers and non-workers break up. It is important for the readers to acquaint themselves with census concepts of general importance and the scope of village and town directorfes' as have been discussed under separate heads namely:
(a) Census Concepts (b) Village Directory (c) Town Directory.
1. Rural and Uaban Areas The census data are presented by rural ap.d urban areas. A rural area is non-urban consis ting of revenue villages with well defined bou~daries which is the smallest unit in the hierarchy of administrative units. It may comprise of several hamlets. Yet it is considered one unit for the presentation of ~ata. Habitations in forest areas are also considered as villages and each forest range officer's beat is consiJered as ol!e forest village.
. Urban areas h~ve 'been especially defined for the purpo<;e of popUlation census. The definition is treated with some flexibility .with a view to accommodating minor variations for meeting the exigency of the situation. An urban unit has been defined as follows: . (a) all places with a municipalty, corporation or contonment board or notified town area: (b) ~1l other places which satisfied the. following criteria: (i) A minimum population of 5,000; (ii) At least 75% 'Of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural activity; (iii) A population of at leastj.OO per Sq. km:(or one thousand per Sq. mile). Allied agricultural activities such as fishing,)ogging etc. have been considered agricultural in 1981 census for &termining the proportion of engagement of male popUlation in non-agri cultural activities for the purpose of declaring a place a town.
2. Urban AgglomeratiOlt - The concept of Urban Agglomeration of the 1971 is also adopted for 1981 census. Very often the growth of towns over-lapped the statutory limits of the city or town. Large railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, industrial areas etc~ came up outside the limits of the town but'they form continuous growth with the town. These, outgrowths mayor mey not by· themselves qualify to be treated as separate towns but the~e outgrowths deserve to be treated as urban areas. Such a town with their outgrowth areas is treated as ~)lle urban unit and called 'Urban Agglomeration' a_nd Urban Agglomeration may constitute: ' ' (ii) One towri with similar outgrowth or two or more ,adjoining towns with their outgrowths as in (i); or (iii) A city and one or more adjoining towns with their out growths all of which form a continuous spread.
3. Censos House A 'census house' is a building or a part of a building having a separate main entrance from the road or common court yard or staircase etc; used recognised as a· separate unit. It may be vacant or occupi~d. It may be. used for residential or no.n~residential purpose or both.
4. Hoosehold A household is a grQup of persons who commonly live'together and who take their meals from a common kitchen ~nless the exigency oj work prevents them from doing so. ' There may be a household of persons related by blood or unrelated persons or having a mix of both. Examples of unrelate~ households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels. rescue homes, jails, ashrams etc. These are called institutional households. There may be one-member household, two-member households or multi~member' households. For census purpose, e~ch one of these types is regarded as a household.
5. Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes A person has been returned as belonging to a schectuled caste or scheduled tribe if caste or tribe to which he belongs is included in the schedule .of the State. Scheduled caste can belong to Hindu or Sikh religion. However, a person belonging to scheduled tribe can profess a:ny religion. '
6; Literates
A person who can both read and write with understanding in any language is to be t~ken as li~rate. A person who can merely read but carinot w~ite, is not 'a literate. It is not necessary that a person who is literate should have rece:ived any formal education or should have passed any minimum educational standard.
7. Workers In 1981 census, the economic status of a person has been classified as : (i) Main Worker , (ii) Marginal Worker (iii) Non-worker
The dichotomy (jf workers and non-workers of 1961- and 1971 c~nsus has been discarded in 1981 census and time disposition criterion in economic activity with dne year reference period is ado'pted. A person who has engaged himself in economic activity for major part of the year (at least 183 days) is considered as main worker while those who have worked in for some time during the last year but n
8. Cultivator A person is considered a cultivator if he has engaged, in cultivation as a single worker or 'family worker ofland owned or held from Govt. or held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation includes supervision or direction of cultiva- tion. Cultivation involves ploughin~, sowing and harvesting and production of cereals and millet drops and other crops such as sugarcane, ground nuts tapioca etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered fibre crops, cotton etc. and does not include fruit and vegetable growing or keeping of orchards or groves or working on plantation like tea, coffee, rubber etc. 9. Agricultural Labourer A person who works in another person's land for wages in money, kind or share should be regarded as an agricultural labourer. He does not have'a risk in the cultivation but merely works in another person's land for wage. 10. Household Industry Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted by the head of the household him self/herself and or by the memberi of the household at home or within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in a house hold industry should consist of members of the household including the head. The industry' should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act. Industry implies production, processing. servicing or repair of articles goods or such as handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blacksmithy, tailoring etc. 11. Other Workers All workers, who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or engaged in Household Industry are treated as other workerS': This category covers factory and plantation wor~rs, government servants, municipal employee, teachers, priests, entertainment artists, workers engaged in trade, commerce, business; transport, mining, construction etc.
ANALYTICAL r\OTE
The district of lalaun is one of the five districts of Jhansi division. It lies between 25° 46' and 26° 27' north latitude and 78° 56' and 79~ 56' east longitude. According to Surveyor General of India the area of the district is 4,565 sq. km. It lies south west of the state, In the north it adjoins Etawah and Kanpur districts, to the east lie Hamirpur and Jhansi districts and in the west Bhind district of Madhya Pradesh. Rivers Yamur.a, Betwah and Pahuch pass through the district. Jalaun district sustains a population of 986,238 giving a population density of 216 persons per sq. km. It has a sex ratio (number of females per 1,000 males) of 837. The total population of the district constitutes a proportion of 0.89 per cent of the total population of the state and stands 32nd in area and 48th in population amongst (he 56 distl iets of the slate. There are 154,63 I occupied census houses and 114,536 househokls in the dI5(ri<.:t. An average household consists of 6 persons. It comprises of four tahsils-Jalaun, Konch, Orai and Kalpi. Amongst the tahsils, Jalaun is the largest both in area and population and the smallest tahsil Orai with an alea of 1986.7 sq. km. and a population of 196,738. In all there are I 1:'2 village,> and 10 towns in the district. Nearly 19.9 per cent of the population resides in the urban areas while the remaining 81.8 per cent is in the rural. Urbanisation in the district is higher than the sta te as a whole (17.95 per eent). In the whole district, scheduled caste population is nearly 27 per cent of the total. There is no scheduled tribe population in the district. Literacy is as high as 36 per cent in the district, about 33 per cent in the rural and 48 per cent in the urban. As everywhere else generally the female literacy is lower than the male (50 per cent amongst the males and 19 per cent amongst females). The participation rate in economic activity (i. e. proportion of main workers in total popUlation) is about 28.4 per cent in the total population. Marginal workers constitute 2.4 per cent of the total popUlation. DISTRIBUTION OF POPULA nON VILLAGES AND TOWNS The following table presents tahsil wise rural and urban popUlation by sex separately as also number of total and inhabited villages and number of towns in the tahsils of the district. Table 1: Population, number of villages and towns, 1981
Name of Tahsil ,-______Population..A- ____ • ______No. of -, villages ~--..A..-_- ____ Total Rural Urban Total Inha- No. of ~-~~ ~---~--~ ,-----"----, bited towns P M F P M F P M F
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13
1. Jalaun 348,273 189,245 158,848 300,082 163,374 136,708 48,191 26,051 22,140 440 374 4 2. Konch 122,270 121,405 100,865 181,940 99,630 82,310 40,330 21,775 18,555 315 246 2 3. Orai 196,738 107,469 89,269 124,389 67,792 56,597 72,349 39,677 32,672 157 124 2 4. Kalpi 218,957 118.718 100,239 183.375 99,501 83,874 35,582 19,217 16,365 240 195 2 Total 986,238 537,017 449,221 789,786 430,297 359,489 196,452 106,720 89,732 J,152 93' 10 - -_ -- -_ ._ . 2
lalaun tahsil has the highest population of 348,273, next comes Konch followed by Kalpi and lastly the Orai tahsil. The same order holds good in case of rural population. On the other hand Orai tahsil leads in urban population (72,349 followed by lalaun 48,191 KOliCh 40,330 and Kalpi 35.582). lalaun lahsil has the highest number (374) of inhabited villages out of 440 in all. The smallest number of the villages is in Orai tahsil (157) of which 124 are inhabited. The towns are distributed among the 4 tahsils with 4 in Jalaun and 2 each'in Konch, Orai and Kalpi. The average population per village comes to 841. Orai M. B. has the highest· population of 66,397 followed by Konch M. B. 35,147 and Kalpi M. B. 29,114. and Jalaun M. B. (27,650). The remaining six towns are town areas Rampur T. A. (7,068), Madhogarh T. A. (6,845), Umri T. A. (6,62R), Nadigaon T. A (5,183), Kotra T. A. (5,952) and Kadaura T. A. (6,468). Towns Nadigaon T. A. and Kotra T. A. have been treated as towns for the first time at the 1981 Census. GROWTH OF POPUL \. nON There has been an over all growth of 21.2 percent in the district during 1971-81. The rural are:lS have registered a growth rate of 12.6 per cent and urban 75.7 per cent in their population. The following table gives the position for each tahsil separately. Table 2: Decadal change in distribution of population Name of Population Percentage of decadal Tahsil r------~------I variation 1971-81 1971 1981 , ____..A. ____, , ____ .A. ____• , ___.A. ___• Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ------1. Jalaun 289,722 270,148 19,574 348,273 300,0~2 48,191 20.21 11.08 146.20 2. Konch 191,612 163,209 28,403 222,270 181,940 40,330 16.00 11.48 41.99 3. Orai 154,776 112,263 42,513 196,738 124,389 72,349 27.11 10.80 70.18 4. Kalpi 177,380 ] 56,046 21,334 218,957 183,375 35,582 23.44 1751 66.79 Total 813,490 701,666 I 11,824 986 238 789,736 196,452 21.24 12.56 75.68 Amongst tahsils, Orai has registered the highest growth rate of 27 1 per cent while Konch an increase of only 16 per cent. In the rural areas of different tahsils Kalpi has shown the extreme growth (17.5 per cent) while the rest around 11 per cent only. Jalaun urban had the highest growth rate 146.2 per cent while Konch urban has registered a growth rate of only 42.0 per cent. VILLAGES BY POPULATION RANGE If the villages excluding the uninhabited ones are arranged by ranges of population (less than 200, 200-499, 500-1999, 2000-4999, 5000,9999 and 10,000 +), the position is as in the table below: Table 3: Distribution of villages by population ranges Ranges of population No. of villages in Percentage of villages in each range each range 2 3 Upto 200 120 12.78 200- 499 275 29.28 500-1,999 466 49.63 2,000-4,999 74 7.88 5,000-9,999 4 0.43 10,000+ Total 939 100.00 3
Nearly half of the villages are of population size 500-1999. Next in number come villages in population size group 200-499. Villages with popUlation 10,000 + are non existent in the district. VILLAGE BY DENSITY Jf the villages are arranged by their density i. e. population per sq. km., the distribution comes to as presented below: Table 4: Distribution of villages by density Range of density Total number of villages Percentage of villages (per sq. km.) in each density range in each density range 1 2 3 0- 10 20 2.13 11-- 20 7 0.75 21- 50 30 3.20 51-100 1 J6 12.35 101-200 351 37.38 201-300 227 24.17 301-500 139 14.80 SOl + 47 5.01 Not known 2 0.21 Total 939 100.00
Thus the maximum number of villages (3) 1) have a density of 101-200 persons per sq. km. Next come villages with a density of 201-300 (24.2 per cent). Small village" with a density of up to 50 per sq. km. eonstitute only about 6 per cent of the total number of inhabited villages. VILLAGE BY SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION In order to have some idea of the distribution of scheduled castes in inhabited villages of the district, table 5 below presents the distribution of inhabited villages by proportion of scheduled castes in them. Table 5: Proportion of scheduled caste population to total population in the villages Percentage range of scheduled No. of villages in Percentage of Villages caste population to total each range in each range population 1 2 3 ------Nil 74 7.88 0- 5 48 5. I I 6-10 60 6.39 11-15 77 8.20 16-20 94 10.01 21-30 211 22.47 31 + 375 39.94 Total 939 100.00
In 375 villages, the scheduled caste population forms over 31 persent of the total population .. The number of villages by percentage range of scheduld caste population to total population goes down from 211 in the range 21-30, to 48 in the range 0-50. There are 74 villages out of 939 inhabited ones which do not have scheduled caste population. 4
SCHEDULED TRIBE POPULATION There are no scheduled tribes in the district. Hence, the table 6 which is being presented in the other district volumes is not being presented here. SCHEDULED CASTE & SCHEDULED TRIBl! POPULA nON IN TOWNS OF THE DISTRICT Nearly 21.9 per cent of the total population of urban areas consists of scheduled castes. There are no scheduled tribes in the urban areas also. Table 7 below presents the proportion of SCjST population in different towns of the district. Table 7: Proportion of srheduled caste/scheduled tribe population in towns Name of the Total popula- Total SC Total ST P.::rcentage of Percentage town tion population population SC popUlation ofST to total population population to total population 2 3 4 5 6 I. Umri T.A. 6,628 1,239 18.69 2. Orai M.B. 66,31)7 16.268 24.50 3. Kadaura T.A. 6,468 1,481 22.90 4. Kalpi M.B. 29,114 5,013 17.22 5. Konch M.B. 35,141 6,522 18.56 6. Kotra T.A. 5,952 1,420 23.86 7. Jalaun M.B. 27,650 5,960 21.56 8. Nadigaon T.A. 5,183 1,089 2101 9. Madhogarh T.A. 6,845 2,035 29.73 10. Rampura T.A. 7,068 2,027 28.68 Total 196,452 43,054 21.91 The highest proportion of scheduled castes is in Madhogar b T.A. and Rampura T.A. 1 he proportion varies from 17.2 percent (Kalpi M.B.) to 29.7 percent Madhogarh T.A. VILLAGES BY LITRACY RATIO An attempt to see how literacy rate is co-related with the ~izes of villages in the district has been made in Table 8 below. The popUlation ranges are the same as adopted in Table 3 above. Tabl~ 8: Literacy rates by population ranges of villages Ranges of population No. of villages in Literacy rate each range 2 3 Less than 200 120 29.37 200- 499 275 31.08 500-1,999 466 32.45 2,000-4,999 74 35.29 5,000-9,999 4 30.69 10,000 + Above Total 939 32.92 It wiII be observed that maximum literacy obtains in vlIIages of population range 2,000- 4,999. Generally, it is slightly over 30 per cent except in small villages of :e,s than 200 population where it is close to (29.4 per cent). TOWNS BY LlfRACY RATIO In the total urban area of lalaun compnsmg of 10 towns, the crude literacy comes to slightly over 48 per cent. The table below gives the literacy rate for each town of the district. 5
Table 9 : Litaracy rates for towns ------Name of the town Li teracy rate ------1. Vmri T. A. 34.52 2. Orai M. B. 57.17 3. Kadaura T. A. 41.45 4. Kalni M.· B. 42.88 5. Ko~ch M.B. 44.31 6. Kotra T.A. 40.89 7. J,llaun M.B. 48.20 8. N:ldigaon T.A. 38.09 9. Madhogarh T.A. 42.37 10. Rampura T.A. 41.14 ------. ------All towns 48.12 Orai M.B. has the highest literacy rate exceedmg 57 per cent followed by Jalaun M.B., Konch M.B. and Kalpi M.B. Amon:rst the remaining towm which are town area, Madhogarh T.A. has the highest literacy 42.4 per cent while Umri T.A. has the lowest 34.5 per cent. LlTERATES, WORKERS AND SCHEDULED CASTE/SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATlON Literacy is as hi~h a~ 36 per cent in the district, 32.9 per cent in the rural and 48.2 per cent in the urban. In respect of total literacy Orai tahsil is on top with 42.7 per cent. It also leads in urban literacy which is 55.8 per cent. Next comes Kondl. tahsil f01l0wed by lalaun and Kalpi. The Kalpi tahsil is lagging much behind in case of both rUfai and urban. Male literacy more or less conforms to the pattern highlighted for total population as the latter is highly weighings with the former. It may be interestin~ to note that female lIteracy is nearly 19 per cent in the district as a whole with about 15 per cent in rural and nearly 34.5 per cent 10 the urban. .It is as high as 42.5 per cent in the urban areas of Orai while in the urban areas of remaining 3 tahsils it is around 30 per cent. In case of rural areas it varies from 9 per cent in Kalpi to 17.3 per cent in Jalaun. The district has about 27 per cent of its population belonging to scheduled castes with a percentage of 28.4 per cent in the rural and 21.9 per cent in the Ul ban. They are largest 10 tahsil Jalaun. The scheduled castes are in higher percentage in the rural areas than in the urban in case of all the tahsils. Main workers constitute 28.4 percent of the total population of the district with 29.0 per cent in the rural and 26 per cent in the urban. The highest participation is observed in Kalpi tahsil consistingly in both rural and urban area. Similar is the situation amongst the male main workers. The male workers constitute 49.0 per cent of the male population in the district, 49.6 per cent in the rUlal and 44.8 per cent in the urban. Their proportion is also highest in tahsil Kalpi and also in its rural areas. In case of urban Konch tahsil has a higher male participation rate. The female participation is 3.9 per cent in the district, with 4.2 per cent in the rural and 2.6 per cent in the urban. The tahsil level female participation ranges from 2.3 per cent in lalaun to 6.1 per cent in Kalpi. In the rural areas highest female participation is in Orai tahsil followed by Konch. In the urban areas, it is ag~in highest in Kalpi tahsil. Marginal workers constitute about 2.4 per cent of total population. It is significant to note that marginal workers are in a higher proportion in the rural areas than the urban. After deducting the total workers i. e. main plus and marginal from total population the remainin~ are non-workers. Slightly over to 69 per cent are non workers in the district with 68.2 per cent in the rural and 73.5 per cent in the urban. Due to higher participation, the pro portion of male non-workers is much less than that of the female persons. A condensed table 10 is ~iven hereunder providin~ full details on which above brief analysis has been made. 6
Table 10 : literates, workers, non-workers, ,------Percentage Total Total Population SC Popu- STPopu- Literates to total Name of Rural lation to lation to population Ta1uk/Tahsil Urban ,------"------.. total popu- total popu- ,--_..A..___ ---, P M F lation lation P M F
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. Jalaun Total 348,273 189,425 158,848 28.30 36.25 50.67 19.06 Rural 300,082 163,374 136,708 29,09 34.94 49.69 17.31 Urban 48,191 26,051 22,140 23.37 44.45 56.85 29.87
2. Konch Total 222.270 121,405 100,865 18.28 37.56 52.89 19.12 Rural 181,940 99,630 82,310 29.03 36.24 52.32 16.79 Urban 40,330 21,775 18,555 18.87 43.51 55.49 29.44
3. Orai Total 196,738 107,46' 89,269 27.25 42.67 56.72 25.76 Rural 124,389 67,792 56,597 28.88 35.02 50.80 16.11 Urban 72,349 39,677 32,672 24.45 55.83 66.84 42.46
4. Kalpi Total 218,957 118,718 100,239 25.09 27.77 40.60 12.58 Rural 183,375 99,501 83,874 26.42 24.89 38.26 9.02 Urban 35,582 19,217 16,365 18.25 42.62 5267 30.83
All TahsiJa Total 986,238 537,011 449,221 27.12 35.95 '-0.16 18.96 Rural 789,786 430,297 359,489 28.42 32.92 47.83 15.07 Urban 196,452 IV6,720 89,732 21.92 48.17 59.53 34.54 7
scheduled caste/scheduled tribe~ population in the district
_of - _ _:_ ____ . _ _J..______.- ______--, Main workers to total Marginal workers to Total workers to total Non-workers to population total population population total population ,-___ __.A.._ ____-, r--__..A.. ___--, r-----A----~ ,-----~-----, p M F P M F P M F P M F
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
27.70 48.97 2.34 US 0.54 1.93 28.88 49.51 4.27 71.12 50.49 95.73 27.93 49.35 2.34 1.27 0.58 2.10 29.20 49.93 4.44 70.80 50.07 95.56 - 26.27 46.61 2.34 0.56 0.28 0.88 26.83 46.89 3.22 73.17 53.11 96.78
28.21 49.39 2.72 4.51 1.25 8.44 32.72 50.64 11.16 67.28 49.36 88.84 28.40 49.51 2.85 5.28 1.37 10.02 33.68 50.88 12.87 66.32 49.12 87.13 27.36 48.82 2.17 1.04 0.71 1.43 28.40 49.':3 3.(10 71.60 5u,47 96.40
28.07 46.72 5.62 2.76 0.62 5.33 30.ll3 47.34 10.95 69.17 52.66 89.05 30.23 49.13 7.58 4.27 0.92 8.29 34.50 50.05 15.87 65.50 49.95 84.1'3 24.37 42.60 2.23 0.14 0.11 0.19 24.51 42.71 2.42 75.4!j 57.29 97.58
29.91 50.04 6.08 1.79 0.56 3.24 31.70 50.60 9.32 68.30 49.40 90.68 30.33 50.47 6.44 2.07 0.61 3.81 32.40 51.08 10.25 67.60 48.92 89.75 27.78 47.85 4.20 0.31 0.28 0.35 28.09 48.13 4.55 71.91 51.87 95.45
28.38 48.85 3.91 2.38 0.72 4.36 30.76 49.57 8.27 69.24 50.43 91.73 28.96 49.61 4.24 2.85 0.82 5.29 31.81 50.43 9.53 68.19 49.57 90.47 26.07 45.79 2.61 0.46 031 0.64 26.53 46.10 3.25 73.47 53.90 96.75 sn~N Cfi' \lft=flfQft=rT ~T~-~ Primary Census Abstract 10
~~ lfiT ~Tqfqlfi DISTRICT PRIMARY
f;;rf-l"T I(fQ~l('f!.,;rftlf District,Tah,IIjTown Scheduled Castes ,.-~_.....A____---. olio ~o ~';fT P M F
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4565.0 154,631 164,536 9~6.238 537,017 44'),~21 267,516 146,824 120,692
IJFflllT 4509.6 124,735 132.441 7S9,786 430,297 359,~89 221,462 123,233 101,229 ;:r.p:rll' 55.4 29,896 32,095 195,452 106,720 89,732 43,054 23,591 19,463
1330.9 55,244 58,405 348,273 189,425 158,848 99,545 54,155 44,390 mlftGT 1321.2 47,745 50,613 300,082 163,374 136,708 87,284 48,004 39,280
;;;yUlt 9.7 7,499 7,792 :-~8,191 26,051 22,140 11,261 6,151 5,110
;;fTffi';; ;;rr<:'1Tfu;iT ~ 3.23 4,149 4,347 27,650 14,763 12,887 5,960 3,196 2,764 Ultl!<:T ;:r~n: ~!If ii'Ttnr 2.67 1,170 1,230 7,068 3,916 3.152 2,027 1,164 863 lirnl1T~ ~ ;;'f<:Tlf 1.25 1,105 1,140 6,845 3,768 3,077 2,035 1,113 922 ~l(U Yfif~~ Yf'Ttnr 2.50 1,075 1,075 6,628 3,604 3,024 1,239 678 561 2. ~ tIl«l~ lit~R ;r1f~qTf~1IiT ;;'f<:Tlt 4.66 4,909 5.323 35,147 18,857 16,290 6.522 3,514 3,00& ;:rif\T~ 23.4 11,399 12,392 72,349 39,677 32,672 17,688 9,863 '1,825 20.29 10,510 II ,437 66,)97 36,539 29,858 16,268 9,101 7,167 ~~;;rr~~ 3.10 889 955 5,952 3,m 2,814 1,420 762 658 ~if'Rn 4.~a~~ 1256.7 33,310 35,860 218,957 113,718 100,239 54,935 29,812 25,123 ~il(Tllf 1241.4 111,024 30,153 183,175 99,501 83,874 48,441 26.353 22,088
~ 15.3 5,286 5,707 35,582 19,217 16,365 6,494 3,459 3,035
'tiffi!ft YfIT~qrftr1iT ;;'TfI?:r 10.45 4,261 4,643 29,114 15,738 13.376 5,013 2,687 2,316
$ Yf'i\ ~ YflT\Tlf 4.9D 1,025 1,064 6,468 3.479 2,989 1,481 772 709
::;r.:t1TQ'(;:rT m~ CENSUS ABSTRACT ~'fiTf~'fi 'Iln:r 'Il<:~ Gfm Main Workers r--'_'-- ... ------0 oZ '11:' !) ~f;m ~"frfCT!lT ~Ten: 'Vi ~9i'rfz;r'!) '!)Til lfi<:i'r ,n~ lTtlT /ml1ror / f"fm la~rz;r j'flT<::Tll '0 ~ Total main workers Scheduled Tn bes rt'tJ'Ull ~8 Literates (I-IX) Total/Rural} District/Tahsil/Town r-----.A_-----.. ,---__)._--~ ,-----..).._-----1 II:'g Urban I;Y'~ &To ',;0 ~"fr (il:l'o ~o ~r (ill<> ~o ~"fr ,Ii~ P M F P M F P M F ~3
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 3 2
354,506 269,346 85,150 279,922 262,346 17,576 Total JALAUN DIS1RICT 31 259,980 205,812 5-+,168 228,712 213,475 15.237 Rural
94,526 63,534 30,99:! 5! ,2:0 48,871 2,339 Urban
126,261 95,987 3'J,274 96,~82 92,765 3,717 Total Jalaun Tahsil 104,839 81,178 23,651 83,821 80,623 3,198 Rural 21,422 14,809 6,613 12,661 12,142 519 Urban
13,326 8,947 4,379 6,777 6,500 277 Urban Jalalffi M.B.
2,908 2,051 857 2,028 1,928 100 Urban Rampura T.A.
2,900 2,023 877 1,929 1,861 68 Urban Madhogarh T.A.
2,288 1.788 500 1,927 1,853 74 Urban UmariT.A,
83,490 64,206 19,284 62,70i 59,959 2,748 Talal Konch Tahsil 2
65,944 S2,122 13,822 51,673 49,328 2,345 Rural 17,546 12,084 5,462 1l,034 10,631 403 Urban 15,572 10,568 5,004 9,541 9,162 379 Urban Konch M.B. 1,974 1,516 458 1,4Q3 1.469 24 Urban Nadigaon T.A.
83,951 60,959 22,992 55,232 50.211 5,021 Total Orai Tahsil 3 43,557 34,439 9,118 37,601 33,309 4,292 Rural 40,394 26,520 13,874 17,631 16.902 729 Urban 37,960 24,804 13,156 15,880 15,315 565 Urban Orai M.B. 2,434 1,716 718 1,751 1.587 1M Urban Kotra T.A.
60,804 48,194 12,510 65,501 59,411 6,090 Total Kalpi Tahsil 4 45,640 38,073 7,567 55,617 50,215 5,402 Rural 15,164 10,121 5,043 9,884 9,196 688 Urban 12,483 8,302 4,181 8,134 7,617 517 Urban Kalpi M.B. 2,681 1,819 862 1.75J 1,579 171 Urban Kadaura T.A.
Note: l. Provisional "Geographical Area' figllr~, ofstatc;.lislncls aresupplid by the SUf\cyor General. Figuresfor Urban area are those supplied by the Lo;al Bodies. Area tig~lres for rlIral area are dcmed by substracting the urban area from the to.al area of the district The area figllres totalled OV0r all the tah;ils in a district will not tally with the district figures because the former are tiJ)se supplie:l by he Dir.:clo~ of Land Records (Board of Revenue). 2. The villagewise arelS are as reported by the Tahslldar. while the rural areas of each tahSil 011 District Pl'lmary Census Abstract) has been derived by deduoting the sum of urban areas from the total alea figulcs of the tahsil furnished by the BOlrd of Revonue, U.P. 12
f~ IIIiT S«'ff",,, DISTRICT PRIMARY ~ ifiTf~ IfiJ1l" rn 2 3 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
164,181) 157,663 6,516 :56,469 48,030 8,439 6,005 5,411 594 J55,595 149,245 6,350 52,C64 44,109 6,955 3,342 3,053 289
8,594 8.418 17Ii 4.405 3,921 484 2,663 2,358 305
liTif 37,753 ~36,806 947 11,919 10,684 1.235 1,496 1,388 108 lIT1rTur 35,550 34,632 918 11,016 9,815 1,201 952 886 66 Of~'hf 2,203 2,174 29 903 869 34 544 502 42 i!iTif ;:FT<::'1Ifuo!;r ,:mUlf 1,486 1,458 28 602 S71 31 497 456 41 717 298 47 if~rl"ftq