Crustáceos Decápodos Associados Às Cordas De
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[Thesis Title Goes Here]
EFFECT OF PREDATOR DIET ON FORAGING BEHAVIOR OF PANOPEUS HERBSTII IN RESPONSE TO PREDATOR URINE CUES A Thesis Presented to The Academic Faculty by Lauren E. Connolly In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in the School of Biology Georgia Institute of Technology December 2013 COPYRIGHT 2013 BY LAUREN CONNOLLY EFFECT OF PREDATOR DIET ON FORAGING BEHAVIOR OF PANOPEUS HERBSTII IN RESPONSE TO PREDATOR URINE CUES Approved by: Dr. Marc Weissburg, Advisor Dr. Don Webster School of Biology School of Civil and Environmental Georgia Institute of Technology Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Dr. Mark Hay School of Biology Georgia Institute of Technology Dr. Lin Jiang School of Biology Georgia Institute of Technology Date Approved: November 11, 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee including my advisor for their help and ideas in developing this thesis. Particular thanks go to my advisor Marc Weissburg for his support and advice while I conducted my research. This thesis would not be possible without them. I would further like to thank the Byers lab from the University of Georgia without whom the many months down at the Skidaway Institute of Oceanography would have been unbearable. Their friendship and support helped me through many a lonely day in the field. Special thanks go to Jenna Malek and Linsey Haram for their help in the field; thanks for staying through the lightning. Additional thanks go to Martha Sanderson for her aid in crab “pee” collection, thanks for facing you fear of crabs to give me a hand. Jeb Byers deserves special acknowledgement for his loan of equipment and facilities without which this research would not have been possible. -
Dimorphism and the Functional Basis of Claw Strength in Six Brachyuran Crabs
J. Zool., Lond. (2001) 255, 105±119 # 2001 The Zoological Society of London Printed in the United Kingdom Dimorphism and the functional basis of claw strength in six brachyuran crabs Steve C. Schenk1 and Peter C. Wainwright2 1 Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, U.S.A. 2 Section of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. (Accepted 7 November 2000) Abstract By examining the morphological basis of force generation in the chelae (claws) of both molluscivorous and non-molluscivorous crabs, it is possible to understand better the difference between general crab claw design and the morphology associated with durophagy. This comparative study investigates the mor- phology underlying claw force production and intraspeci®c claw dimorphism in six brachyuran crabs: Callinectes sapidus (Portunidae), Libinia emarginata (Majidae), Ocypode quadrata (Ocypodidae), Menippe mercenaria (Xanthidae), Panopeus herbstii (Xanthidae), and P. obesus (Xanthidae). The crushers of the three molluscivorous xanthids consistently proved to be morphologically `strong,' having largest mechan- ical advantages (MAs), mean angles of pinnation (MAPs), and physiological cross-sectional areas (PCSAs). However, some patterns of variation (e.g. low MA in C. sapidus, indistinguishable force generation potential in the xanthids) suggested that a quantitative assessment of occlusion and dentition is needed to understand fully the relationship between force generation and diet. Interspeci®c differences in force generation potential seemed mainly to be a function of differences in chela closer muscle cross- sectional area, due to a sixfold variation in apodeme area. Intraspeci®c dimorphism was generally de®ned by tall crushers with long in-levers, though O. -
Return of the Native: Historical Comparison of Invasive and Indigenous Crab Populations Near the Mouth of Delaware Bay
W&M ScholarWorks VIMS Articles 2013 Return Of The Native: Historical Comparison Of Invasive And Indigenous Crab Populations Near The Mouth Of Delaware Bay CM Schab Susan Park Virginia Institute of Marine Science LA Waidner CE Epifanio Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles Part of the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Schab, CM; Park, Susan; Waidner, LA; and Epifanio, CE, "Return Of The Native: Historical Comparison Of Invasive And Indigenous Crab Populations Near The Mouth Of Delaware Bay" (2013). VIMS Articles. 336. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles/336 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in VIMS Articles by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Journal of Shellfish Research, Vol. 32, No. 3, 751–758, 2013. RETURN OF THE NATIVE: HISTORICAL COMPARISON OF INVASIVE AND INDIGENOUS CRAB POPULATIONS NEAR THE MOUTH OF DELAWARE BAY COREY M. SCHAB,1 SUSAN PARK,2 LISA A. WAIDNER1 AND CHARLES E. EPIFANIO1* 1School of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware, Lewes, DE, 19958; 2Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William & Mary, PO Box 1346, Gloucester Point, VA 23062 ABSTRACT An invasive population of the Asian shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus was discovered in 1988 near the mouth of Delaware Bay, and populations now occur from North Carolina to Maine. The shore crab H. sanguineus competes with indigenous species and has displaced resident crabs throughout its invasive range. However, there have been few studies that document changes in populations of H. -
Comparison of Parasite Diversity in Native Panopeid Mud Crabs and the Invasive Asian Shore Crab in Estuaries of Northeast North America
Aquatic Invasions (2016) Volume 11, Issue 3: 287–301 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2016.11.3.07 Open Access © 2016 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2016 REABIC Research Article Comparison of parasite diversity in native panopeid mud crabs and the invasive Asian shore crab in estuaries of northeast North America Kelley L. Kroft1 and April M.H. Blakeslee2,* 1Department of Biology, Long Island University–Post, 720 Northern Boulevard, Brookville, NY 11548, USA 2Biology Department, East Carolina University, 1001 East 5th Street, Greenville, NC 27858, USA *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 12 October 2015 / Accepted: 27 April 2016 / Published online: 14 May 2016 Handling editor: Amy Fowler Abstract Numerous non-indigenous species (NIS) have successfully established in new locales, where they can have large impacts on community and ecosystem structure. A loss of natural enemies, such as parasites, is one mechanism proposed to contribute to that success. While several studies have shown NIS are initially less parasitized than native conspecifics, fewer studies have investigated whether parasite richness changes over time. Moreover, evaluating the role that parasites have in invaded communities requires not only an understanding of the parasite diversity of NIS but also the species with which they interact; yet parasite diversity in native species may be inadequately quantified. In our study, we examined parasite taxonomic richness, infection prevalence, and infection intensity in the invasive Asian shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus De Haan, 1835 and two native mud crabs (Panopeus herbstii Milne-Edwards, 1834 and Eurypanopeus depressus Smith, 1869) in estuarine and coastal communities along the east coast of the USA. -
Genus Panopeus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 Key to Species [Based on Rathbun, 1930, and Williams, 1983] 1
610 Family Xanthidae Genus Panopeus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 Key to species [Based on Rathbun, 1930, and Williams, 1983] 1. Dark color of immovable finger continued more or less on palm, especially in males. 2 Dark color of immovable finger not continued on palm 7 2. (1) Outer edge of fourth lateral tooth longitudinal or nearly so. P. americanus Outer edge of fourth lateral tooth arcuate 3 3. (2) Edge of front thick, beveled, and with transverse groove P. bermudensis Edge of front if thick not transversely grooved 4 4. (3) Major chela with cusps of teeth on immovable finger not reaching above imaginary straight line drawn between tip and angle at juncture of finger with anterior margin of palm (= length immovable finger) 5 Major chela with cusps of teeth near midlength of immovable finger reaching above imaginary straight line drawn between tip and angle at juncture of finger with anterior margin of palm (= length immovable finger) 6 5. (4) Coalesced anterolateral teeth 1-2 separated by shallow rounded notch, 2 broader than but not so prominent as 1; 4 curved forward as much as 3; 5 much smaller than 4, acute and hooked forward; palm with distance between crest at base of movable finger and tip of cusp lateral to base of dactylus 0.7 or less length of immovable finger P. herbstii Coalesced anterolateral teeth 1-2 separated by deep rounded notch, adjacent slopes of 1 and 2 about equal, 2 nearly as prominent as 1; 4 not curved forward as much as 3; 5 much smaller than 4, usually projecting straight anterolaterally, sometimes slightly hooked; distance between crest of palm and tip of cusp lateral to base of movable finger 0.8 or more length of immovable finger P. -
This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 407 (2011) 216–225 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jembe Predator–prey dynamics between recently established stone crabs (Menippe spp.) and oyster prey (Crassostrea virginica) R. Ryan Rindone ⁎, David B. Eggleston Department of Marine, Earth, & Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8208, USA article info abstract Article history: Range expansion and population establishment of individual species can have significant impacts on Received 9 November 2010 previously established food webs and predator–prey dynamics. The stone crab (Menippe spp.) is found Received in revised form 15 June 2011 throughout southwestern North Atlantic waters, from North Carolina through the Gulf of Mexico and the Accepted 17 June 2011 Central American Caribbean, including the Greater Antilles. Recent observations suggest that stone crabs have Available online 16 July 2011 become better established on certain oyster reefs in North Carolina than in the early 1900s when they we first observed in NC. -
Invertebrate ID Guide
11/13/13 1 This book is a compilation of identification resources for invertebrates found in stomach samples. By no means is it a complete list of all possible prey types. It is simply what has been found in past ChesMMAP and NEAMAP diet studies. A copy of this document is stored in both the ChesMMAP and NEAMAP lab network drives in a folder called ID Guides, along with other useful identification keys, articles, documents, and photos. If you want to see a larger version of any of the images in this document you can simply open the file and zoom in on the picture, or you can open the original file for the photo by navigating to the appropriate subfolder within the Fisheries Gut Lab folder. Other useful links for identification: Isopods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-33/htm/doc.html http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-48/htm/doc.html Polychaetes http://web.vims.edu/bio/benthic/polychaete.html http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-34/htm/doc.html Cephalopods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-44/htm/doc.html Amphipods http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-67/htm/doc.html Molluscs http://www.oceanica.cofc.edu/shellguide/ http://www.jaxshells.org/slife4.htm Bivalves http://www.jaxshells.org/atlanticb.htm Gastropods http://www.jaxshells.org/atlantic.htm Crustaceans http://www.jaxshells.org/slifex26.htm Echinoderms http://www.jaxshells.org/eich26.htm 2 PROTOZOA (FORAMINIFERA) ................................................................................................................................ 4 PORIFERA (SPONGES) ............................................................................................................................................... 4 CNIDARIA (JELLYFISHES, HYDROIDS, SEA ANEMONES) ............................................................................... 4 CTENOPHORA (COMB JELLIES)............................................................................................................................ -
Synthesis of Basic Life Histories of Tampa Bay Species
Tampa Bay National Estuary Program Technical Publication #lo-92 Estuary ==-AProgram SYNTHESIS OF BASIC LIFE HISTORIES OF TAMPA BAY SPECIES FINAL REPORT L December 1992 10-92 SYNTHESIS OF BASIC LIFE HISTORIES OF TAMPA BAY SPECIES Prepared for Tampa Bay National Estuary Program 11 1 7th Avenue South St. Petersburg, Florida 33701 Prepared by Kristie A. Killam Randall J. Hochberg Emily C. Rzemien Versar, Inc. ESM Operations 9200 Rumsey Road Columbia, Maryland 21045 December 1992 Wc~.rrnt"e Foreword FOREWORD This report, Synthesis of Basic Life Histories of Tampa Bay Species, was prepared by Versar, Inc under the direction of Dick Eckenrod and Holly Greening of the Tampa Bay National Estuary Program. The work was performed under contract to Versar, Inc. This is Technical Publication #10-92 of the Tampa Bay National Estuary Program. ... ~h!oaaL Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the Tampa Bay National Estuary Program director, Dick Eckenrod, and project manager, Holly Greening for their guidance in completing this project. We also would like to thank our consultant, Ernst Peebles (University of South Florida) for his help in completing this project. We greatly appreciate the contributions of many members of the Tampa Bay scientific community. Many individuals provided assistance and information, including unpublished data, manuscripts and reports. First we would like to thank many of the biologists from Florida Department of Natural Resources- Florida Marine Research Institute. Bob McMichael, Keven Peters, Eddie Matheson, Roy Crabtree, Mike Murphy, Behzad Mahmoudi, Brad Weigle, Beth Beeler, Bruce Ackerman, Scott Wright, Ron Taylor, Phil Steele, and Bill Arnold contributed information and reviewed portions of the draft final report, and Ben McLaughlin, Greg Vermeer, Steve Brown, Mike Mitchell, Dan Marelli. -
From Bahia, Brazil: Checklist and Zoogeographical Considerations
Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res., 36(2): 183-222, 2008 Brachyuran crabs from Bahia, Brazil 183 DOI: 10.3856/vol36-issue 2-fulltext-4 Research Article Estuarine and marine brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) from Bahia, Brazil: checklist and zoogeographical considerations Alexandre O. de Almeida1,2 & Petrônio A. Coelho2 1Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, km 16, 45662-000 Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil 2Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Oceanografia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia, Av. Arquitetura, s/n, Cidade Universitária, 50.670-901 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil ABSTRACT. The coast of the state of Bahia in eastern Brazil comprises more than 12% of the entire Brazil- ian coast. However, the crustacean fauna of this area still remains poorly known, especially the shallow-water fauna. We provide here a list of 162 brachyuran crustaceans known for the Bahia coast, based on published records as well as material deposited in the Carcinological Collection of the Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Bahia. The list includes estuarine and marine species (from coastal beaches to the continental shelf and slope) that have been reported at least once in the study area. Regarding longitudinal distribution patterns, five species are circum-tropical, nine are amphi-Atlantic, and two are amphi-American. The portunid Charybdis hellerii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867) is an introduced Indo-West Pacific species. The remaining 145 species are native to the western Atlantic; 17 of these are endemic to Brazil. A total of 46 species (28.4%) have the southernmost limit of their known ranges in the western Atlantic between Bahia and the state of Rio de Janeiro, which suggests, for this group, the existence of a wide transition area between the Brazilian and Paulista zoogeographic provinces. -
Influence of Natural Settlement Cues on the Metamorphosis of Fiddler Crab Megalopae, Uca Vocator (Decapoda: Ocypodidae)
“main” — 2010/5/2 — 21:21 — page 313 — #1 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2010) 82(2): 313-321 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) ISSN 0001-3765 www.scielo.br/aabc Influence of natural settlement cues on the metamorphosis of fiddler crab megalopae, Uca vocator (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) DARLAN J.B. SIMITH1, KAREN DIELE2 and FERNANDO A. ABRUNHOSA1 1Laboratório de Carcinologia, Instituto de Estudos Costeiros (IECOS), Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Campus Universitário de Bragança, Alameda Leandro Ribeiro s/n, Aldeia, 68600-000 Bragança, PA, Brasil 2Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT). Fahrenheitstrasse 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany Manuscript received on February 12, 2009; accepted for publication on July 29, 2009 ABSTRACT Megalopae of many decapod crab species accelerate their development time to metamorphosis (TTM) when exposed to natural physical and/or chemical cues characteristic of the parental habitat. In the present study, the influence of natural settlement cues on the moulting rates and development TTM in megalopae of the fiddler crab Uca vocator was investigated. The effects of mud from different habitats (including well-preserved and degraded-polluted mangrove habitats) and conspecific adult ‘odours’ (seawater conditioned with crabs) on the induction of metamor- phosis were compared with filtered pure seawater (control). 95 to 100% of the megalopae successfully metamorphosed to first juvenile crab stage in all treatments, including the control. However, the development TTM differed signifi- cantly among treatments. Settlement cues significantly shortened development, while moulting was delayed in their absence. The fact that megalopae responded to metamorphosis-stimulating cues originating from both adult and non-adult benthic habitats demonstrates that settlement in this species may occur in a wider range of habitats within the mangrove ecosystem, including impacted areas. -
Evaluating the Impact of Mesopredators on Oyster Restoration in the New York Metropolitan Region Author(S): Rebecca E
Evaluating the Impact of Mesopredators on Oyster Restoration in the New York Metropolitan Region Author(s): Rebecca E. Kulp and Bradley J. Peterson Source: Journal of Shellfish Research, 35(4):801-807. Published By: National Shellfisheries Association https://doi.org/10.2983/035.035.0408 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2983/035.035.0408 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Journal of Shellfish Research, Vol. 35, No. 4, 801–807, 2016. EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF MESOPREDATORS ON OYSTER RESTORATION IN THE NEW YORK METROPOLITAN REGION REBECCA E. KULP AND BRADLEY J. PETERSON* School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, 239 Montauk Hwy, Southampton, NY 11968 ABSTRACT Predation of newly settled juvenile Crassostrea virginica often dominates post-settlement mortality. Resident mesopredators such as the xanthid mud crabs are abundant (>200/m2) on constructed subtidal oyster reefs in the New York metropolitan region and may contribute to post-settlement oyster mortality. -
Southeastern Regional Taxonomic Center South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Southeastern Regional Taxonomic Center South Carolina Department of Natural Resources http://www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/sertc/ Southeastern Regional Taxonomic Center Invertebrate Literature Library (updated 9 May 2012, 4056 entries) (1958-1959). Proceedings of the salt marsh conference held at the Marine Institute of the University of Georgia, Apollo Island, Georgia March 25-28, 1958. Salt Marsh Conference, The Marine Institute, University of Georgia, Sapelo Island, Georgia, Marine Institute of the University of Georgia. (1975). Phylum Arthropoda: Crustacea, Amphipoda: Caprellidea. Light's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. R. I. Smith and J. T. Carlton, University of California Press. (1975). Phylum Arthropoda: Crustacea, Amphipoda: Gammaridea. Light's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. R. I. Smith and J. T. Carlton, University of California Press. (1981). Stomatopods. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34,47 (in part).Canada Funds-in Trust. Ottawa, Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, by arrangement with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, vols. 1-7. W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W. B. Scott. (1984). Taxonomic guide to the polychaetes of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Volume II. Final report to the Minerals Management Service. J. M. Uebelacker and P. G. Johnson. Mobile, AL, Barry A. Vittor & Associates, Inc. (1984). Taxonomic guide to the polychaetes of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Volume III. Final report to the Minerals Management Service. J. M. Uebelacker and P. G. Johnson. Mobile, AL, Barry A. Vittor & Associates, Inc. (1984). Taxonomic guide to the polychaetes of the northern Gulf of Mexico.