Government of Water Supply System Based on Narmada

A LIFE LINE OF GUJARAT Sardar Sarovar Canal Based Drinking Water Supply Project

Drought proofing of , Kachchh, & Panchmahals Gujarat State Profile

. No. of Districts : 26 . No. of Talukas : 226 . No. of Villages : 18066 . No. of Towns : 242 . Total Population (2001) : 506.71 Lacs . Rural Population : 317.41 Lacs . Urban Population : 189.30 Lacs

. Comprised of four distinct Regions-

Saurashtra - Surendranagar, , , , , Amreli,

Kachchh - Kachchh

North Gujarat - , , , Patan, Banaskantha, Sabarkantha

Central & - , Anand, , Panchmahal, South Guijarat- Dahod, Narmada, , , Tapi, Dang, , Gujarat – A Water Scarce State . One of the worst water scarce states in with high variation in rainfall.

. The State was hit by three consecutive droughts from 1985-88 and again from 1999-2002. The year 1999 was one of the worst drought year of the century.

. The State has only three perennial river namely Mahi, Narmada and Tapi in Central &

. Saurashtra, Kachchh, North Gujarat and Panchmahal areas of Gujarat State are facing acute water scarcity throughout the year as in these areas the rainfall is scanty and there is no perennial river.

. The underground sources are not adequate to cater the drinking water demand to overcome the drinking water supply problem.

. Ground water table is depleting @ 3 to 5 Mtrs. depth every year.

. 74% of the State area is unsuitable for ground water withdrawal due to rocky terrain and coastal region.

. In most of the districts ground water contains excessive fluorides, nitrate & salinity.

. Most of the Saurashtra region comprises of hard rock where ground water is available from cracks and crevices.

. Ground water on the coast is saline with salinity ingress into the land areas. Fresh water availability

 Uneven water availability in the State Cum/Capita/annum – India 2,000 – Gujarat 1,137 – South & 1,932 – North Gujarat 342 – Saurashtra 734 – Kutch 875

 Except South Gujarat, paucity of water in rest of the State

 Drinking water scarcity felt in almost 2/3rd part of the State Problems of Drinking Water As per Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission Survey 2003-04

Seasonal Scarcity Salinity • Long coastline (1600 Kms.) & Gulf – Salinity ingress • Hills and Low recharge • Excessive exploitation of Nitrate ground water • Recurrent Droughts • Re-emergence of villages as not covered or partially covered

Fluoride Drought Prone Areas Supply Through Railways

Problem Areas

Quality Problems – Supply Through Tankers Fluorosis,Salinity, Nitrate Planning Strategy to solve drinking water problem

Year 1999 onwards

. Inter-basin transfer of water from water surplus area to water scarce area.

. It is planned to supply Narmada Water to 9633 villages and 131 towns of Saurashtra, Kachchh, North Gujarat and Panchmahal areas of Gujarat State from Sardar Sarovar based drinking water supply project.

. Drinking water will be supplied to villages/towns of Central & South Gujarat from Irrigation Reservoir-Canal based water supply projects.

. Drinking water will be provided to villages/towns of Eastern Tribal Belt through Hand pumps, Mini piped water supply schemes and Recharging Structures Narmada Water Allocation

Water Allocation as per Narmada Tribunal Award (1978)-

State Quantity (MAF)

Madhya Pradesh 18.25

Gujarat 9.00

Rajasthan 0.50

Maharashtra 0.25

Total 28.00 Narmada – A Permanent Solution for drinking water

. The Narmada Tribunal has allocated 1.06 MAF (3571 MLD) water for domestic and industrial use in Gujarat Not Covered 56 % (0.86 MAF – 2900 MLD for 47% drinking and 0.20 MAF – 671 MLD for industrial purpose). 8,433 9,633 . The has conceived and 53 % formulated a Master Plan for supply of drinking water to Covered 9633 villages and 131 urban centers of 17 districts from Narmada Canals. Project Area covered under Narmada Master Plan

. No. of Districts : 17 . No. of Talukas : 142 . No. of Villages : 9633 . No. of Towns : 131 . Total Population (2001) : 243.36 Lacs . Rural Population : 170.48 Lacs . Urban Population : 72.88 Lacs

. Districts covered under Narmada Canal Based Water Supply Project-

Fully covered-

Saurashtra - Surendranagar, Rajkot, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Porbandar, Amreli, Bhavnagar

Kachchh - Kachchh

North Gujarat - Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar

Partially covered-

North Gujarat - Mehsana, Patan, Banaskantha, Sabarkantha

Central Guijarat - Kheda, Panchmahal, Narmada Implementing Organizations . Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Limited (SSNNL)-

Construction of Dam and Canal Network for Irrigation and Water Supply purposes

. Irrigation Department (Water Resources)-

Implementation of Irrigation Pipelines from Narmada Canals, Development of Barrages, Ponds, Surface Reservoirs & Check .

. Gujarat Water Infrastructure Limited (GWIL)-

Implementation and O&M of Bulk Water Transmission Pipelines from Narmada Canals

. Gujarat Water Supply & Sewerage Board (GWSSB)-

Implementation and O&M of Distribution Group Water Supply Projects from Bulk Water Transmission Pipelines, Narmada Canals and Irrigation Infrastructure (Irrigation Pipelines, Ponds & Dams to be filled with Narmada water) to Outdoor of the Local Body Premises.

. Water and Sanitation Management Organization (WASMO)-

Development of In-village water supply facilities through Village Panchayats. Water Supply System Based on Narmada Dam

Canal Network-

• - Located near village Navagam (Tal- Tilakwada Dist- Narmada)

• Narmada Main Canal- From Dam to South of

• Saurashtra Branch Canal- From Narmada Main Canal near Kadi in to Dholidhaja Reservoir in

. Maliya Branch Canal- From Saurashtra Branch Canal near Dhanki in Surendranagar District to village Khirai Tal- Maliya Dist - Rajkot

. Vallabhipur Branch Canal- From Saurashtra Branch Canal near Dhanki in Surendranagar District to village Meghvadar Tal- Vallabhipur Dist- Bhavnagar

. Vehlal Branch Canal, Dholka Branch Canal, Zinzuwada Branch Canal and Mahemdabad Branch Canal. Water Supply System Based on Narmada Dam Lift Stations in Saurashtra Branch Canal • Dholidhaja Reservoir is filled with Narmada Water on 29.11.2009

• Lift Stations – 5 Nos. Between Dhanki & Surendranagar

• Nos. of Pump - 26 Nos. x 20 Cusecs - 22 Nos. x 5 Cusecs

• Total Lift - 71 Meters

• Location- Surendranagar District

Vill. Lilapur Tal. Lakhtar - 11 mt. lift

Lakhtar - 16 mt. lift

Vill. Bala Tal. Wadhwan - 15 mt. lift

Vill. Rajpar Tal. Wadhwan - 12 mt. lift P.S. at Lilapur - One of Vill. Dudhrej Tal. Wadhwan - 17 mt. lift the biggest Pumping Stations in the World • Total Cost -Rs.535.00 Crore Water Supply System Based on Narmada Dam

Water Supply Network-

• Bulk Water Transmission Pipeline Off-takes from Canals- 7 Off-takes

3 Off-takes from Narmada Main Canal 1 Off-take from Saurashtra Branch Canal 2 Off-takes from Vallabhipur Branch Canal 1 Off-take from Maliya Branch Canal

• Distribution Group Project Off-takes from Canals- 16 Off-takes

7 Off-takes from Narmada Main Canal 2 Off-takes from Saurashtra Branch Canal 2 Off-takes from Vallabhipur Branch Canal 1 Off-take from Maliya Branch Canal 1 Off-take from Vehlal Branch Canal 1 Off-take from Dholka Branch Canal 1 Off-take from Zinzuwada Branch Canal 1 Off-take from Mahemdabad Branch Canal

• Distribution Group Project Off-takes from Irrigation Pipelines, Ponds & Dams to be filled with Narmada water - 16 Off-takes Main Project Highlights • 2700 Kms. of Trunk Mains. • 9633 villages and 131 towns (17 districts) • Water reservation – 2900 MLD for drinking 671 MLD for industrial use • Beneficiary Population (In Lacs) -

Year 2011 2021 2031 Rural 204.57 238.68 272.76 Urban 87.46 102.03 116.61 Total 292.03 340.71 389.37 Planned Supply 2917.42 3641.78 4309.59 (MLD) Planning for Bulk Water Transmission Mains • The water is to be drawn from 7 off-take points for Bulk Water Transmission & 16 off-take points for Distribution from Narmada Canals and 16 off-take points for Distribution from Irrigation Infrastructure - Irrigation Pipelines, Ponds & Dams to be filled with Narmada Water covering the project area.

Population Water Off- S. Length to be Supply in take Transmission Section No. (Kms.) covered Mld Point (Lacs) (2021)

1 A Surendranagar (Dholidhaja)– Dwarka 406 30.64 328.39 Vallabhipur (Meghvadar) – – 2 B incl. 146 Kms. Parallel Pipeline up to 513 47.08 455.10 Rajula (Kadiyali) C Maliya (Khirai) – Jamnagar 223 19.99 370.76 3 K Maliya (Khirai) – Netra 393 21.83 199.48

Navda – Porbander - incl. 275 Kms. 4 D 1060 76.51 640.25 Parallel Pipeline up to Jetpur

5 G Nabhoi – Gandhinagar 26 5.88 273.00 6 M Modhera – Mehsana 22 9.78 96.44 7 P Sarnej – Ghoghamba 57 5.37 71.92 * Narmada Canals & Irrigation Infrastructure - 123.63 1206.44 Total 2700 340.71 3641.78 Planning for Distribution Group Projects • The water is to be drawn from 39 off-take points taken from Bulk Water Transmission Mains, Narmada Canals & Irrigation Infrastructure and to be distributed up to Outdoor of the Local Body Premises.

Villages Towns S. Section Area Covered No. to be to be covered covered 1 A Covers part of Rajkot and Jamnagar Districts 698 16 Covers part of Bhavnagar, Amreli and Junagadh 2 B 1176 16 Districts C Covers part of Rajkot and Jamnagar Districts 423 7 3 K Covers Kachchh District 886 8

Covers part of Ahmedabad, Bhavnagar, Amreli, 4 D 1817 25 Rajkot, Junagadh and Porbander Districts

Covers GUDA villages & Gandhinagar City in 5 G 31 1 Covers Mehsana, Becharaji and Chanasma Talukas 6 M 225 3 in Mehsana and Patan Districts Covers Halol, Jambughoda and Ghoghamba talukas 7 P 240 1 in * Narmada Canals & Irrigation Infrastructure based Distribution Group Projects cover Surendranagar District, 4137 54 Central and North Gujarat Total 9633 131 Project Cost . Capital Cost - (Rs. In Crores) Bulk Water S. Distribution Project Area Transmission Total Cost No. Group Projects Mains 1 Section - A 572.44 266.58 839.02 2 Section - B 1070.98 583.61 1654.59 Section - C 486.66 137.86 624.52 3 Section - K 393.02 280.84 673.86 4 Section – D 1154.20 780.85 1935.05 5 Section - G 46.18 20.56 66.74 6 Section - M 23.76 120.59 144.35 7 Section - P 37.44 90.80 128.24 * Narmada Canals & Irrigation Infrastructure 2186.78 2186.78 Based Distribution Group Projects Total 3784.68 4468.47 8253.15

. Annual O &M Cost – Rs. 412.66 Crore . Cost Per Capita - Rs. 2422.34 . Cost Per Kilo Liter – Rs. 3.10 Present Status of Implementation . The Government of Gujarat is implementing the Project since year 1999-2000 . Project Area covered - Bulk Water Distribution Group Projects S. Transmission Project Area No. Mains Laid Villages Towns (Kms.) connected connected 1 Section - A 259 287 3 2 Section - B 228 670 13 Section - C 223 423 7 3 Section - K 393 706 8 4 Section – D 705 1354 23 5 Section - G 26 31 1 6 Section - M 22 225 3 7 Section - P 47 0 0 * Narmada Canals & Irrigation Infrastructure 2378 44 Based Distribution Group Projects Total 1903 6074 102

• Works in progress 296 2312 23 • Works under planning 501 1247 6 Infrastructure Creation

Sardar Sarovar Dam Intake Structure

Head Works Pumping Machinery Infrastructure Creation

Filtration Plant Sump & ESR Large Dia. Pipes

Pipeline Village Storage Stand Post Major Works . Works Executed -

Pipelines … 24880 Kms. ESRs … 417 Nos. Sumps … 2637 Nos. Water Treatment Plants … 69 Nos.

. Works in Progress -

Pipelines … 4528 Kms. ESRs … 189 Nos. Sumps … 814 Nos. Water Treatment Plants … 36 Nos. Expenditure incurred (Rs. In Crores)

Bulk Water S. Distribution Total Project Area Transmission No. Group Projects Expenditure Mains

1 Section - A 265.59 177.66 443.25 2 Section - B 292.72 314.38 607.10 Section - C 468.16 129.64 597.80 3 Section - K 393.02 225.81 618.83 4 Section – D 643.20 659.31 1302.51 5 Section - G 46.18 20.56 66.74 6 Section - M 23.76 120.59 144.35 7 Section - P 30.73 52.44 83.17

* Narmada Canals & Irrigation Infrastructure 1480.60 1480.60 Based Distribution Group Projects

Total 2163.36 3180.99 5344.35 District-wise Coverage of Villages

Total No. of Villages Villages S. % Villages District Villages in incl. under connected for No. Covered District Narmada water supply 1 Amreli 615 615 446 73 2 Bhavnagar 790 790 790 100 3 Junagadh 923 923 360 39 4 Porbander 182 182 11 6 5 Rajkot 844 844 541 64 6 Jamnagar 698 698 418 60 7 Kachchh 886 886 706 80 8 Surendranagar 650 650 426 66 9 Ahmedabad 546 546 508 93 10 Gandhinagar 291 291 291 100 11 Mehsana 593 464 464 100 12 Patan 517 421 323 77 13 Banaskantha 1244 816 454 56 14 Sabarkantha 1372 956 271 28 15 Panchmahal 1201 408 0 0 16 Narmada 552 78 0 0 17 Kheda 612 65 65 100 Total 12516 9633 6074 63 District-wise Coverage of Towns

Total No. of Towns Towns S. % Towns District Towns in connected for No. incl. under Covered District Narmada water supply 1 Amreli 8 8 8 100 2 Bhavnagar 13 13 13 100 3 Junagadh 12 12 9 75 4 Porbander 5 5 0 0 5 Rajkot 10 10 6 60 6 Jamnagar 16 16 9 56 7 Kachchh 8 8 8 100 8 Surendranagar 7 7 6 86 9 Ahmedabad 25 25 21 84 10 Gandhinagar 10 4 4 100 11 Mehsana 8 7 7 100 12 Patan 5 5 5 100 13 Banaskantha 6 2 2 100 14 Sabarkantha 8 6 3 50 15 Panchmahal 6 3 1 33 16 Narmada 3 0 0 0 17 Kheda 8 0 0 0 Total 158 131 102 78 Coverage under Narmada Network Year-wise Coverage (Year 1999-2000 to 2009-10)

Nos. of Nos. of Bulk Cost (Rs. Villages Towns Exp. (Rs. Year Project Project Pipelines In crore) covered covered in crore) started completed laid-Kms Bulk Water Pipeline & Distribution Group Projects 1999-2000 7 589.90 started 2000-2001 29 688.29 9 560 359 22 916.80

2001-2002 7 584.27 11 329 113 1 298.02

2002-2003 19 479.39 17 190 410 3 626.43

2003-2004 22 1085.56 19 293 363 8 496.93

2004-2005 25 1054.84 6 20 607 16 499.43

2005-2006 1 37.44 7 22 591 7 745.91

2006-2007 7 318.37 7 368 1121 8 608.35

2007-2008 2 126.34 9 90 1350 14 362.32

2008-2009 6 610.17 17 24 550 14 457.04 2009-2010 13 1355.99 0 7 610 9 333.12 (Till 01.10) Total 138 6930.56 102 1903 6074 102 5344.35 Supply of Narmada Water (Year 2000-01 onwards) . Supply of Water -

S. Location MLD No. 1 Vallabhipur Branch Canal (Navda) 339.19 2 Maliya Branch Canal (Khirai) 349.98 3 Narmada Main Canal (Nabhoi) 126.70 4 Narmada Main Canal (Modhera) 68.63 5 Narmada Main Canal (Sarnej) 0 Narmada Canals and Irrigation * 367.32 infrastructure Total 1251.82

. Beneficiary Population - 206.18 Lacs

. Annual O &M Cost – Rs. 267.22 Crore

. Cost Per Capita - Rs. 2592.08

. Cost Per Kilo Liter – Rs. 5.85 Way Ahead…

. 75% population to be covered with surface water (more than 60% by Narmada Plan)

. In-village distribution by Pani Samitis in all villages . . Tap connectivity to 75% households

. Total coast line villages to be covered by 2010 . . Use of modern technology in control and monitoring

. Use of non-conventional energy

. Possibility of PPP models (Public Private Partnership) Thank You