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Volume 59, Issue 1
Volume 60, Issue 4 Page 1023 Stanford Law Review THE SURPRISINGLY STRONGER CASE FOR THE LEGALITY OF THE NSA SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM: THE FDR PRECEDENT Neal Katyal & Richard Caplan © 2008 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, from the Stanford Law Review at 60 STAN. L. REV. 1023 (2008). For information visit http://lawreview.stanford.edu. THE SURPRISINGLY STRONGER CASE FOR THE LEGALITY OF THE NSA SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM: THE FDR PRECEDENT Neal Katyal* and Richard Caplan** INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................1024 I. THE NSA CONTROVERSY .................................................................................1029 A. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act................................................1029 B. The NSA Program .....................................................................................1032 II. THE PRECURSOR TO THE FDR PRECEDENT: NARDONE I AND II........................1035 A. The 1934 Communications Act .................................................................1035 B. FDR’s Thirst for Intelligence ....................................................................1037 C. Nardone I...................................................................................................1041 D. Nardone II .................................................................................................1045 III. FDR’S DEFIANCE OF CONGRESS AND THE SUPREME COURT..........................1047 A. Attorney General -
Compensation Chart by State
Updated 5/21/18 NQ COMPENSATION STATUTES: A NATIONAL OVERVIEW STATE STATUTE WHEN ELIGIBILITY STANDARD WHO TIME LIMITS MAXIMUM AWARDS OTHER FUTURE CONTRIBUTORY PASSED OF PROOF DECIDES FOR FILING AWARDS CIVIL PROVISIONS LITIGATION AL Ala.Code 1975 § 29-2- 2001 Conviction vacated Not specified State Division of 2 years after Minimum of $50,000 for Not specified Not specified A new felony 150, et seq. or reversed and the Risk Management exoneration or each year of incarceration, conviction will end a charges dismissed and the dismissal Committee on claimant’s right to on grounds Committee on Compensation for compensation consistent with Compensation Wrongful Incarceration can innocence for Wrongful recommend discretionary Incarceration amount in addition to base, but legislature must appropriate any funds CA Cal Penal Code §§ Amended 2000; Pardon for Not specified California Victim 2 years after $140 per day of The Department Not specified Requires the board to 4900 to 4906; § 2006; 2009; innocence or being Compensation judgment of incarceration of Corrections deny a claim if the 2013; 2015; “innocent”; and Government acquittal or and Rehabilitation board finds by a 2017 declaration of Claims Board discharge given, shall assist a preponderance of the factual innocence makes a or after pardon person who is evidence that a claimant recommendation granted, after exonerated as to a pled guilty with the to the legislature release from conviction for specific intent to imprisonment, which he or she is protect another from from release serving a state prosecution for the from custody prison sentence at underlying conviction the time of for which the claimant exoneration with is seeking transitional compensation. -
Pleadings: Appeal and Error. an Appellate Court
Nebraska Supreme Court Online Library www.nebraska.gov/apps-courts-epub/ 09/28/2021 08:15 PM CDT - 329 - NEBRASKA SUPREME COURT ADVAncE SHEETS 298 NEBRASKA REPORTS NADEEM V. STATE Cite as 298 Neb. 329 MOHAMMED NADEEM, APPELLANT, V. STATE OF NEBRASKA, APPELLEE. ___ N.W.2d ___ Filed December 8, 2017. No. S-16-113. 1. Motions to Dismiss: Pleadings: Appeal and Error. An appellate court reviews a district court’s order granting a motion to dismiss de novo, accepting all allegations in the complaint as true and drawing all reason- able inferences in favor of the nonmoving party. 2. Motions to Dismiss: Pleadings. For purposes of a motion to dismiss, a court may consider some materials that are part of the public record or do not contradict the complaint, as well as materials that are necessarily embraced by the pleadings. 3. Pleadings: Complaints. Documents embraced by the pleadings are materials alleged in a complaint and whose authenticity no party ques- tions, but which are not physically attached to the pleadings. 4. ____: ____. Documents embraced by the complaint are not considered matters outside the pleadings. 5. Res Judicata: Judgments. Res judicata bars relitigation of any right, fact, or matter directly addressed or necessarily included in a former adjudication if (1) the former judgment was rendered by a court of com- petent jurisdiction, (2) the former judgment was a final judgment, (3) the former judgment was on the merits, and (4) the same parties or their privies were involved in both actions. 6. Convictions: Claims: Pleadings. Under Neb. Rev. -
Black Anarchism, Pedro Riberio
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction.....................................................................................................................2 2. The Principles of Anarchism, Lucy Parsons....................................................................3 3. Anarchism and the Black Revolution, Lorenzo Komboa’Ervin......................................10 4. Beyond Nationalism, But not Without it, Ashanti Alston...............................................72 5. Anarchy Can’t Fight Alone, Kuwasi Balagoon...............................................................76 6. Anarchism’s Future in Africa, Sam Mbah......................................................................80 7. Domingo Passos: The Brazilian Bakunin.......................................................................86 8. Where Do We Go From Here, Michael Kimble..............................................................89 9. Senzala or Quilombo: Reflections on APOC and the fate of Black Anarchism, Pedro Riberio...........................................................................................................................91 10. Interview: Afro-Colombian Anarchist David López Rodríguez, Lisa Manzanilla & Bran- don King........................................................................................................................96 11. 1996: Ballot or the Bullet: The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Electoral Process in the U.S. and its relation to Black political power today, Greg Jackson......................100 12. The Incomprehensible -
Press Releases
Press Releases Dellinger to Receive Two Awards for Civil and Human Rights Advocacy June 3, 2019 RELATED PROFESSIONALS FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Walter Dellinger WASHINGTON, DC—June 3, 2019—O’Melveny partner Walter Dellinger will receive two prestigious Washington, DC awards this week for his civil rights and advocacy work. He will also lead a discussion with a panel of D: +12023835319 judges. RELATED PRACTICES On Tuesday, Dellinger will be honored by the Mississippi Center for Justice at their annual Mississippi on the Potomac event for his work advancing civil and human rights. Dellinger, who began his legal career Supreme Court & Appellate Litigation teaching Political and Civil Rights to one of the first integrated classes at the University of Mississippi Law School, is cited for being an “influential authority on appellate and Supreme Court jurisprudence and a Litigation committed contributor to a wave of social and generational change in Mississippi.” The Mississippi Center for Justice is a nonprofit, public interest law organization committed to advancing racial and economic justice. On Wednesday, Dellinger will be presented with the Rex E. Lee Advocacy Award at the annual luncheon of the J. Ruben Clark Society. Rex Lee served as the Solicitor General of the United States, the founding dean of the J. Ruben Clark Law School at Brigham Young University, and later as president of the university. The award “is presented to a distinguished advocate who has exemplified excellent and principled advocacy throughout his or her legal career.” US Senator Mitt Romney will give the keynote address at the luncheon. In addition, Dellinger will lead a discussion on Saturday at the final plenary session at the annual convention of the American Constitution Society in Washington, DC. -
The Myth of the Presumption of Innocence
Texas Law Review See Also Volume 94 Response The Myth of the Presumption of Innocence Brandon L. Garrett* I. Introduction Do we have a presumption of innocence in this country? Of course we do. After all, we instruct criminal juries on it, often during jury selection, and then at the outset of the case and during final instructions before deliberations. Take this example, delivered by a judge at a criminal trial in Illinois: "Under the law, the Defendant is presumed to be innocent of the charges against him. This presumption remains with the Defendant throughout the case and is not overcome until in your deliberations you are convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the Defendant is guilty."' Perhaps the presumption also reflects something more even, a larger commitment enshrined in a range of due process and other constitutional rulings designed to protect against wrongful convictions. The defense lawyer in the same trial quoted above said in his closings: [A]s [the defendant] sits here right now, he is presumed innocent of these charges. That is the corner stone of our system of justice. The best system in the world. That is a presumption that remains with him unless and until the State can prove him guilty beyond2 a reasonable doubt. That's the lynchpin in the system ofjustice. Our constitutional criminal procedure is animated by that commitment, * Justice Thurgood Marshall Distinguished Professor of Law, University of Virginia School of Law. 1. Transcript of Record at 13, People v. Gonzalez, No. 94 CF 1365 (Ill.Cir. Ct. June 12, 1995). 2. -
Socialism – an Introduction
Socialism – An Introduction. Socialism can be defined as a social order that raises the living standards of the majority by a fair and equal redistribution of wealth and work, that looks after those most in need, doesn't consign them to the scrap heap of poverty and despair. Based on compassion for all humanity, and the belief that a small minority should not hold the majority of wealth, socialism is not about one rule for all, a colourless world, but about allowing each individual the access to develop their own unique skills and character, thus benefiting the community as a whole. Socialism does not discriminate on ground of creed, colour or sex, but embraces all peoples lives, a fervently believes in the good within us all and utilising these qualities for the benefit of everyone, not the selfish few. Often attacked as idealistic, socialism is an easily attainable state, a true and powerful way of abolishing all inequality and prejudice. Some socialist demands for the late 20th Century Britain. 1. Socialist measures in the interests of working people! Labour must break with big business and Tory economic policies. 2. Full employment! 3. No redundancies. 4. The right to a job or decent benefits. For a 32 hour week without loss of pay. 5. No compulsory overtime. 6. For voluntary retirement at 55 with a decent full pension for all. 7. A national minimum wage of at least two-thirds of the average wage. £4.61 an hour as a step toward this goal, with no exemptions. 8. The repeal of all Tory anti-union laws. -
Revolutionary Syndicalist Opposition to the First World War: A
Re-evaluating syndicalist opposition to the First World War Darlington, RR http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0023656X.2012.731834 Title Re-evaluating syndicalist opposition to the First World War Authors Darlington, RR Type Article URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/19226/ Published Date 2012 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. Re-evaluating Syndicalist Opposition to the First World War Abstract It has been argued that support for the First World War by the important French syndicalist organisation, the Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT) has tended to obscure the fact that other national syndicalist organisations remained faithful to their professed workers’ internationalism: on this basis syndicalists beyond France, more than any other ideological persuasion within the organised trade union movement in immediate pre-war and wartime Europe, can be seen to have constituted an authentic movement of opposition to the war in their refusal to subordinate class interests to those of the state, to endorse policies of ‘defencism’ of the ‘national interest’ and to abandon the rhetoric of class conflict. This article, which attempts to contribute to a much neglected comparative historiography of the international syndicalist movement, re-evaluates the syndicalist response across a broad geographical field of canvas (embracing France, Italy, Spain, Ireland, Britain and America) to reveal a rather more nuanced, ambiguous and uneven picture. -
Law Firms (* Indicates High Honor Roll) Aceves & Associates, PLLC
Law Firms (* indicates High Honor Roll) Aceves & Associates, PLLC Joyce Aceves-Amaya * Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP Kenneth Alderfer * Kimberly Ball * Sarah Banco Stephanie Bazell Allison Binney * G. Scott Binnings * Michael Bonsignore * Katie Brossy * Paul Butler Mary Elizabeth Cameron Chip Cannon Blair Cantfil * John Capehart * Courtney Cardin * Johny Chaklader * Sean Conway * Catherine Creely * Elizabeth Cyr Christian Davis Joseph Decker * Ruthanne Deutsch * John Dowd * Eugene Elder * Ashraf Fawzy Charles Franklin * Francine Friedman * Laura Geyer * Diana Gillis Jonathan Goodrich * Gregory Granitto * Daniel Graver Juliet Gray * Karen Green Megan Greer * Spencer Griffith * Paul Gutermann Sandra Hallmark * Matthew Hamm Brittani Head * Scott Heimberg Michael-Corey Hinton * Kristen Howard Robert Huffman Maka Hutson * Sakisha Jackson * John Jacob Howard Jacobson * Bernd Janzen * Gola Javadi Emily Johnson * Scott Johnson * Charles Johnson * Taylor Jones Amanda Kane * Ashley Keapproth Karol Kepchar Hyongsoon Kim * John Koerner * Abigail Kohlman * Melissa Laurenza Kathleen Lawrence * William Leahy * Robert Lian Sally Liang Julia Lippman * Mark Macdougall * Suthima Malayaman * Michael Mandel * Mark Mansour * Samuel Marll Thomas McCarthy Jr. * Sheila McCorkle * Mollie McGowen Lemberg * Yujin McNamara James Meggesto * Patricia Millett * Brandon Morris * Thomas Moyer Constance O'Connor * Nathan Oleson * Joe Osborne * Kapil Pandit Jenny Patten * Carolyn Perez * Erin Peters Raphael Prober * David Quigley Jillie Richards * Michael Rossetti Sarah -
Barron Nomination Could Be on Senate Floor As Early As This Week
WASHINGTON LEGISLATIVE OFFICE URGENT: BARRON NOMINATION COULD BE ON SENATE FLOOR AS EARLY AS THIS WEEK May 5, 2014 Re: Need for All Senators to Read Key OLC Opinions, Including Ones Authorizing the Killing of a United States Citizen Away from a Battlefield, Before Voting on the Nomination of their Author, David Barron, for the AMERICAN CIVIL United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit LIBERTIES UNION WASHINGTON LEGISLATIVE OFFICE 915 15th STREET, NW, 6 TH FL Dear Senator: WASHINGTON, DC 20005 T/202.544.1681 F/202.546.0738 Before voting on the nomination of David Barron for the United States WWW.ACLU.ORG Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, the American Civil Liberties Union LAURA W. MURPHY strongly urges you to read the two known Justice Department legal opinions, DIRECTOR authored or signed by Mr. Barron, which reportedly authorized the killing of an NATIONAL OFFICE American citizen by an armed drone, away from a battlefield. The ACLU also 125 BROAD STREET, 18 TH FL. urges you to obtain and read any and all other legal opinions related to the NEW YORK, NY 10004-2400 T/212.549.2500 targeted killing or armed drone program that were written or signed by Mr. Barron. The ACLU does not endorse or oppose any nominee, but strongly urges OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS SUSAN N. HERMAN the Senate to delay any vote on confirmation of Mr. Barron until all senators have PRESIDENT an opportunity to read, with advice of cleared staff, these legal opinions that ANTHONY D. ROMERO authorized an unprecedented killing, as well as any other opinions written or EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR signed by Mr. -
Ommunistw NO 70 THIRD QUARTER 1977 AFRICAN REVOLUTION on the MARCH!!
:ommunistW :ommunistW NO 70 THIRD QUARTER 1977 AFRICAN REVOLUTION ON THE MARCH!! INKULULEKO PUBLICATIONS Distributors of The African Communist PRICE AND SUBSCRIPTION AFRICA lOp per copy 40p per year post free Airmail £5.00 per year (Nigerian subscribers can send 1 Naira to our agent at KPS Bookshop, PMB 23, Afikpo, Imo State) BRITAIN 25p per copy £1.00 per year post free ALL OTHER COUNTRIES $1. 00 per copy $4. 00 per year post free Airmail $10.00 per year. US currency INKULULEKO PUBLICATIONS, 39 Goodge Street, London W.1. THE AFRICAN COMMUNIST Published quarterly in the interests of African solidarity, and as a forum for Marxist-Leninist thought throughout our Continent, by the South African Communist Party No. 70 Third Quarter 1977 CONTENTS 5 EDITORIAL NOTES African Revolution on the March; The Role of Chief Lutuli; A Great Leader Murdered. 21 THE WAY FORWARD FROM SOWETO Political Report adopted by the Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the South African Communist Party, April 1977. A. Azad 51 WHAT PROLETARIAN INTERNATIONALISM MEANS TO AFRICA The concept of proletarian internationalism is as valid today as it ever was, and the world communist movement must strive to deepen and extend it. Z. Nkosi 71 HOW THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION CAME TO SOUTH AFRICA An historical account of the way in which South African socialist organisations, the forerunners of the Communist Party, reacted to the news of the Russian Revolution in 1917. A.N.C. Kumalo 88 POEM: Sovietsky Narod Dedicated to the Soviet People on the 60th anniversary of the Great October Revolution. -
Just Two Weeks Ago, I Had the Honor of Presiding Over My Second Yale Law School Commencement
June 5, 2006 Dear Graduates and Friends: Just two weeks ago, I had the honor of presiding over my second Yale Law School commencement. The weather was perfect and the mood festive, as we graduated a spectacular class. We listened to stirring speeches from our faculty speaker, Deputy Dean Dan Kahan, and Yale’s newest Doctor of Laws, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, a historic figure who, fittingly, both succeeded and was succeeded by graduates of our School (Justices Potter Stewart ’41 and Samuel Alito ’75). While it is too early to tell where the class of 2006 will end up, several have offers to teach or research at top law schools; others have completed or will complete joint degrees. Some will work at law firms, others will start judicial clerkships. At least one has already been invited to clerk for the U.S. Supreme Court, following the eight Yale Law graduates who clerked there in October Term 2005. Another will clerk for the International Court of Justice, joining another Yale Law graduate clerking there, as well as the Court’s new President, Rosalyn Higgins, JSD ’62, the first woman to hold that esteemed position. Seventeen current and recent graduates will begin public interest fellowships in the United States and abroad, and one has already successfully argued a case at the Second Circuit. The unique class just graduated included five students who were homeschooled; one who called for a carbon-neutral graduation; and another who days before graduation published an op-ed in the Los Angeles Times explaining why the popular television show Lost illustrates the defects of a society lacking the rule of law.