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Vytautas Kavolis Asmuo Ir Idėjos KAVOLIS asmuo ir idėjos ALK/ baltos lankos Vytautas Kavolis: asmuo ir idėjos Vytautas Kavolis asmuo ir idėjos Sudarytojai RITA KAVOLIENĖ DARIUS KUOLYS baltos lankos Knygos leidimą parėmė Atviros Lietuvos fondas Leidinio redakcinė kolegija: Viktorija Daujotytė, Rita Kavolienė, Darius Kuolys, Arūnas Sverdiolas, Arvydas Šliogeris, Irena Veisaitė, Saulius Žukas Redaktorė Danutė Kalinauskaitė Dailininkas Eugenijus Karpavičius Vertėja Rasa Kalinauskaitė Bibliografijos redaktorius Virginijus Gasiliūnasf Sudarymas © Rita Kavolienė, Darius Kuolys, 2000 „Vytauto Kavolio kultūros filosofija** © Arūnas Sverdiolas, 2000 „Skaitant Kavolį: kultūriniai tekstai, patirties įvaizdžiai, reikšmių archeologija** © Artūras Tereškinas, 2000 „Vytautas Kavolis tarp minties ir poezijos“ © Rimvydas Šilbajoris, 2000 „Sąminingumo istorijos“ © Saulius Žukas, 2000 „Vytauto Kavolio kultūros sociologijos metmenys“ © Algimantas Valantiejus, 2000 „Žmogus ir civilizacija“ © Algis Mickūnas, 2000 „Kavolis istorikams“ © Egidijus Aleksandravičius, 2000 „Vytautas Kavolis - visuomenės ir kultūros kritikas“ © Leonidas Donskis, 2000 „Laisvojo šaulio taku“ © Arvydas Šliogeris, 2000 „Vytautas Kavolis laiškuose - viena patirtis“ © Liūtas Mockūnas, 2000 Atsiminimai © Valdas Adamkus, Raimundas Mieželis, Julius Šmulkštys, Aleksandras Štromas, Vytautas Vepštas, Zbigniew Brzeziński, Algimantas Gureckas, Lakštuonė ir Gintautas Vėžiai, Alfonsas Nyka-Nillūnas, Kostas Ostrauskas, Mykolas Drunga, Alina Staknienė, Violeta Kelertienė, Kazys ir Mara Almenai, Algimantas Valantiejus, Viktorija Daujotytė, Ralph Slotten, Robert D. Sidei; Susan Rose, George Allan, Julie Ferrari McKain, Carroll J. Bourg, Wayne M. Bledsoe, Matthew Melko, Edmund Leites, Corinne Lathorp Gilb, Cyril Dwiggins, 2000 Laiškų komentarai © Kostas Ostrauskas, Icchokas Meras, Bronys Savukynas, 2000 Rinko ir maketavo BALTOS LANKOS Printed in Lithuania ISBN 9955-00-017-1 Turinys DARIUS KUOLYS Pratarmė ................................................................11 VYTAUTAS KAVOLIS Nuo dailės sociologijos iki moralinių kultūrų......................... 15 Iš fotoarchyvo .......................................................... 33 Studijos ARŪNAS SVERDIOLAS Vytauto Kavolio kultūros filosofija ...................................51 ARTŪRAS TERESKINAS Skaitant Vytautą Kavolį: kultūriniai tekstai, patirties įvaizdžiai, reikšmių archeologija .............................94 Rimvydas Šilbajoris Vytautas Kavolis tarp minties ir poezijos........................... 107 SAULIUS ŽUKAS Sąminingumo istorijos................................................ 121 ALGIMANTAS VALANTIEJUS Vytauto Kavolio kultūros sociologijos metmenys .................. 139 ALGIS MICKŪNAS Žmogus ir civilizacija ................................................ 163 EGIDIJUS ALEKSANDRAVIČIUS Kavolis istorikams ................................................... 180 LEONIDAS D O N S KIS Vytautas Kavolis - visuomenės ir kultūros kritikas ................. 194 Arvydas Šliogeris Laisvojo šaulio taku ..................................................220 5 Atsiminimai VALDAS ADAMKUS, RAIMUNDAS MIEŽELIS, JULIUS ŠMULKŠTYS Santaroj Kavolis - dvasios tėvas.....................................237 ALEKSANDRAS ŠTROMAS Didžiam žmogui, iškiliam intelektualui ir žymiam lietuviui ....... 248 VYTAUTAS VEPŠTAS *** ...................................................................252 JULIUS ŠMULKŠTYS Santarą kuriant......... 255 ZBIGNIEW BRZEZIŃSKI *** ....................................................................263 ALGIMANTAS GURECKAS *** ....................................................................264 LAKŠTUONĖ IR GINTAUTAS VĖŽIAI *** ...................................................................268 ALFONSAS NYKA-NILIONAS Vytautas Kavolis: keletas atsiminimų nuotrupų .....................269 KOSTAS OSTRAUSKAS *** ....................................................................273 MYKOLAS DRUNGA „Kas dainuos tau mano dainą, kai manęs nebus?“ ...................274 ALINA STAKNIENĖ *** ...................................................................286 VIOLETA KELERTIENĖ Vytauto Kavolio dioniziškoji pusė....................................288 KAZYS IR MARA ALMENAI Apie grybus ir pokalbius ............................................. 292 6 ALGIMANTAS VALANTIEJUS Įsipareigojančio kalbėjimo ieškant ..................................298 VIKTORIJA DAUJOTYTĖ Tarp daugtaškio ir taško ............................................ 301 RALPH SLOTTEN *** ....................................................................312 ROBERT D. SIDER *** ....................................................................319 SUSAN ROSE *** ....................................................................321 GEORGE ALLAN *** ....................................................................325 JULIE FERRARI MCKAIN *** ....................................................................331 CARROLL J. BOURG Didį gyvenimo kelią atmenant........................................333 WAYNE M. BLEDSOE Atmenant bičiulį ir mokytoją .........................................339 MATTHEW MELKO, EDMUND LEITES *** ....................................................................341 CORINNE LATHORP GILB *** ....................................................................343 CYRIL D WIGGINS In memoriam ..........................................................344 7 Laiškai LIŪTAS MOCK0NAS Vytautas Kavolis laiškuose - viena patirtis ...........................349 ALGIRDUI JULIUI GREIMUI .............................................................361 KOSTUI OSTRAUSKUI.........................................................................373 GINTAUTUI VĖŽIUI ............................................................................396 IGORIUI GOLOMSTOKUI ..................................................................401 ALEKSANDRUI ŠTROMUI ..................................................................402 PAULIUI ŽYGUI....................................................................................405 VINCUI RASTENIUI.............................................................................406 ZENONUI REKAŠIUI............................................................................407 ICCHOKUI MERUI ...............................................................................408 LIETUVIŲ FONDUI...............................................................................411 MARIJAI PAŠKEVIČIENEI .............................................................413 INGEI LUKŠAITEI ................................................................................422 GEDIMINUI KOSTKEVIČIUI..............................................................423 DARIUI KUOLIUI ..................................................................................428 VAIDOTUI DAUNIUI............................................................................440 SAULIUI ŽUKUI ....................................................................................442 ARŪNUI SVERDIOLUI.........................................................................453 8 BRONIUI SAVUKYNUI.........................................................................454 LEONIDUI DONSKIUI .........................................................................463 VIKTORIJAI DAUJOTYTEI.................................................................464 LEONARDUI SAUKAI ...........................................................................465 DALIAI KUIZINIENEI .........................................................................466 IRENAI VEISAITEI ...............................................................................467 THE WASHINGTON POST REDAKTORIUI...................................468 THE NEW YORK TIMES REDAKTORIUI........................................468 ANATOLIUI LIEVENUI........................................................................469 EDWARDUI A. TIRYAKIANUI ...........................................................474 VALDUI ADAMKUI ...............................................................................476 Bibliografija............................................................479 Pavardžių rodyklė.....................................................505 9 Pratarmė Ši knyga primena Vytauto Kavolio mėgtus rengti polilogus: bend­ ras klausimų ratas, skirtingi požiūriai ir vertinimai, atpažįstami au­ toriai - į intelektualinį Metmenų redaktoriaus tinklą patekę kolegos ir bičiuliai. Tik šįkart polilogą provokuoja nebe pats Vytautas Ka­ volis, o jo išėjimas. Vytautas Kavolis (1930 09 08-1996 06 24) - vienas didžiausių nepriklausomų lietuvių, nuosekliai kėlęs asmens priklausomybės klausimą ir mėginęs dabarties kalba į jį atsakyti. Pasak Tomo Venc­ lovos, jis, „kaip anuomet Simonas Daukantas ir Vincas Kudirka, apibrėžia ištisą laikotarpį ir kryptį lietuvių kultūroje“. Jo tekstai ir jo gyvenimas žymi modernios, pasauliui atviros, savo pačios kri­ tišką žvilgsnį ištverti pasiryžusios lietuvybės trajektorijas. „Nieko lietuviško neatsisakydamas, jis neišdavė nieko žmogiško“, - Algi­ mantui Mackui skirtais žodžiais yra nusakęs moralinį nužemintųjų patriotizmo imperatyvą. Vytauto Kavolio kelis dešimtmečius telktas Santaros-Šviesos sam­ būris, jo redaguoti Metmenys - tai laisvu įsipareigojimu pagrįstos nepriklausomųjų priklausomybės teigimas: „Tikime, kad lietuvybėje mes galime būti pilnais žmonėmis ir kad jinai gali duoti tai, ko pa­ žangiam dvidešimtojo amžiaus vidurio žmogui reikia. Ir tikime, kad, ko jai trūksta, tai mes duosime.“ Savo tekstais ir savo gyvenimu mėgino
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