American Political Science Review

AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION

AMERICAN https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305541900039X . . POLITICAL

SCIENCE https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms

REVIEW

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject ,

28 Sep 2021 at 12:28:27 at 2021 Sep 28

, on on ,

170.106.35.93 . IP address: address: IP .

August 2019 Volume 113, Issue 3

https://www.cambridge.org/core ISSN: 0003-0554 Downloaded from from Downloaded LEAD EDITOR Jennifer Gandhi Andreas Schedler Thomas König Emory University Centro de Investigación y Docencia University of Mannheim, Germany Claudine Gay Económicas, Mexico Harvard University Frank Schimmelfennig ASSOCIATE EDITORS John Gerring ETH Zürich, Switzerland Kenneth Benoit University of Texas, Austin Carsten Q. Schneider London School of Economics Sona N. Golder Central European University, and Political Science Pennsylvania State University Budapest, Hungary Thomas Bräuninger Ruth W. Grant Sanjay Seth University of Mannheim Duke University Goldsmiths, University of London, UK Sabine Carey Julia Gray Carl K. Y. Shaw University of Mannheim University of Pennsylvania Academia Sinica, Taiwan Leigh Jenco Mary Alice Haddad Betsy Sinclair London School of Economics Wesleyan University Washington University in St. Louis and Political Science Peter A. Hall Beth A. Simmons Benjamin Lauderdale Harvard University University of Pennsylvania University College London Mary Hawkesworth Dan Slater Ingo Rohlﬁ ng Rutgers University University of Chicago University of Cologne Gretchen Helmke Rune Slothuus

https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305541900039X University of Rochester Aarhus University, Denmark . . EDITORIAL BOARD D. Sunshine Hillygus Jeff Spinner-Halev Fiona Adamson Duke University University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill SOAS, University of London, UK Juliet Hooker Etel Solingen Elisabeth Anker University of Texas, Austin University of California, Irvine George Washington University Valerie M. Hudson Tavneet Suri Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat Texas A&M University Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of Connecticut Macartan Humphreys Margit Tavits Amrita Basu Columbia University Washington University in St. Louis Amherst College Ana María Ibáñez Michelle Taylor-Robinson Janet Box-Steffensmeier Universidad de los Andes, Colombia Texas A&M University The Ohio State University Diana Kapiszewski Vera E. Troeger Nancy Burns Georgetown University Warwick University, UK University of Michigan Gary King Karine Van der Straeten https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Andrea Louise Campbell Harvard University Toulouse School of Economics, France Massachusetts Institute of Technology David Leheny Jennifer N. Victor Kanchan Chandra Princeton University George Mason University New York University Jack S. Levy Barbara F. Walter Wendy K. Tam Cho Rutgers University University of California, San Diego University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Evan S. Lieberman Leonard Wantchekon Nazli Choucri Massachusetts Institute of Technology Princeton University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Melanie Frances Manion S. Laurel Weldon Lynette J. Chua Duke University Purdue University National University of Singapore, Elizabeth K. Markovits Stephen K. White Singapore Mount Holyoke College University of Virginia Romand Coles Helen V. Milner Christina Wolbrecht Australian Catholic University, Australia Princeton University University of Notre Dame Kathy Cramer Sara McLaughlin Mitchell University of Wisconsin-Madison University of Iowa EDITORIAL STAFF Brian F. Crisp Kristen Renwick Monroe Managing Editor Washington University in St. Louis University of California, Irvine Alyssa Taylor Justin Crowe Rebecca B. Morton Editorial Assistants Williams College New York University, Abu Dhabi Emmy Lindstam

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham Michael A. Neblo Ivana Popovic University of Maryland The Ohio State University Guido Ropers Xinyuan Dai Elizabeth Maggie Penn Paola Romero University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign University of Chicago Tilko Swalve Laura Dugan Lynda W. Powell Arduino Tomasi University of Maryland University of Rochester Marta Wojciechowska John Duggan Markus Prior University of Rochester Princeton University Student Assistants 28 Sep 2021 at 12:28:27 at 2021 Sep 28 Tulia G. Falleti Melvin L. Rogers Katerina Beebe University of Pennsylvania , on on , University of California, Los Angeles Anna Panutsa Songying Fang Rice University

170.106.35.93 Association Ofﬁ ce Address and Membership Information: American Political Science Association individual membership dues are: Regular members with income of $200,000+, $325; $135,000 –$199,999, $276; $100,000 –$134,999, $246; $80,000 –$99,999, $212; $60,000 –$79,999, $191; $50,000 –$59,999, $175; $40,000 –$49,999, $145; $30,000 –$39,999, $98; under $30,000, $78; life member, $4,000; associate member (can select only one journal for print or online), $75; family member, $34; K-12 educator, $50; student member, $52; unemployed member, $45; retired, $25,000+, $66; retired under $25,000, $40; targeted

. IP address: address: IP . international member, $45. The amount of the dues allocated for a subscription is $8.00 for an individual membership. Institutional members: level one, $900; level two, $1,250; level three, $1,750. Changes of address for members should be completed online or mailed to APSA Member Services, 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036-1206. Subscription, Publishing, and Advertising Ofﬁ ce Address: Cambridge University Press, One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006; and (outside the United States, Canada, and Mexico) Cambridge University Press, Journals Fulﬁ llment Department, University Printing House, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BS, England. Subscription Information: American Political Science Review (ISSN 0003-0554) is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November by Cambridge University Press (One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006, USA) for the American Political Science Association. Annual institutional electronic-only subscription rate (2019) is US$1642 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico; £943 elsewhere. Annual institutional print-and-electronic subscription rate (2019) is US $1903 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico; £1080 elsewhere. American Political Science Review is sold only as part of a joint

https://www.cambridge.org/core subscription with the Perspective on Politics and PS: Political Science & Politics. Single part rate (2019) is US$182 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico; £104 elsewhere. Periodicals postage is paid at New York, NY 10006 and additional mailing ofﬁ ces. POSTMASTER: Send all address changes to American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006, USA. © American Political Science Association 2019. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, or otherwise, without permission in writing from Cambridge University Press. Policies, request forms and contacts are available at: http://www.cambridge.org/rights/permissions/permission.htm

Downloaded from from Downloaded Permission to copy (for users in the U.S.A.) is available from Copyright Clearance Center http://www.copyright.com, email: [email protected] American Political Science Review Volume 113, Number 3, August 2019 Table of Contents

NOTES FROM THE EDITORS ...... v ARTICLES ’

https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305541900039X Deliberative Democracy in an Unequal World: A Text-As-Data Study of South India s . . Village Assemblies Ramya Parthasarathy, Vijayendra Rao, and Nethra Palaniswamy ...... 623 Establishing the Rule of Law in Weak and War-torn States: Evidence from a Field Experiment with the Liberian National Police Robert A. Blair, Sabrina M. Karim, and Benjamin S. Morse ...... 641 Wealth, Slaveownership, and Fighting for the Confederacy: An Empirical Study of the American Civil War Andrew B. Hall, Connor Huff, and Shiro Kuriwaki ...... 658 Policy Ideology in European Mass Publics, 1981–2016 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Devin Caughey, Tom O’Grady, and Christopher Warshaw ...... 674 Electoral Reform and Trade-Offs in Representation Michael Becher and Irene Menéndez González ...... 694 The Fingerprints of Fraud: Evidence from Mexico’s 1988 Presidential Election Francisco Cantú ...... 710 Partisan Poll Watchers and Electoral Manipulation Sergio J. Ascencio and Miguel R. Rueda ...... 727 Are Moderates Better Representatives than Extremists? A Theory of Indirect Representation John W. Patty and Elizabeth Maggie Penn ...... 743 Signaling with Reform: How the Threat of Corruption Prevents Informed Policy-making Keith E. Schnakenberg and Ian R. Turner ...... 762 Imperial Politics, English Law, and the Strategic Foundations of Constitutional Review in , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , America Sean Gailmard ...... 778 Making Offenders Vote: Democratic Expressivism and Compulsory Criminal Voting Andrei Poama and Tom Theuns ...... 796 The Politics of Decolonial Interpretation: Tradition and Method in Contemporary Arab

28 Sep 2021 at 12:28:27 at 2021 Sep 28 Thought

, on on , Yasmeen Daifallah ...... 810 Constructivism and the Logic of Political Representation Thomas Fossen ...... 824

170.106.35.93 Declaring and Diagnosing Research Designs Graeme Blair, Jasper Cooper, Alexander Coppock, and Macartan Humphreys ...... 838

. IP address: address: IP . LETTERS Individual Life Horizon Inﬂuences Attitudes Toward Democracy Marie Lechler and Uwe Sunde ...... 860 Yes, Human Rights Practices Are Improving Over Time

Christopher J. Fariss ...... 868

https://www.cambridge.org/core Downloaded from from Downloaded CORRIGENDUM When Do Citizens Respond Politically to the Local Economy? Evidence from Registry Data on Local Housing Markets – CORRIGENDUM Martin Vinæs Larsen, Frederik Hjorth, Peter Thisted Dinesen, and

Kim Mannemar Sønderskov ...... 882

https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305541900039X

. .

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject ,

28 Sep 2021 at 12:28:27 at 2021 Sep 28

, on on ,

170.106.35.93

. IP address: address: IP .

https://www.cambridge.org/core Downloaded from from Downloaded About APSA Former APSA Presidents Founded in 1903, the American Political Science Association is the leading Frank J. Goodnow Carl J. Friedrich professional organization for the study of political science and serves more Albert Shaw C. Herman Pritchett than 12,000 members in over 80 countries. With a range of programs and Frederick N. Judson David B. Truman services for individuals, departments, and institutions, APSA brings together James Bryce Gabriel A. Almond political scientists from all ﬁelds of inquiry, regions, and occupational en- A. Lawrence Lowell Robert A. Dahl deavors within and outside academe in order to deepen our understanding of Woodrow Wilson Merle Fainsod politics, democracy, and citizenship throughout the world. Simeon E. Baldwin David Easton The direct advancement of knowledge is at the core of APSA activities. We Albert Bushnell Hart Karl W. Deutsch promote scholarly communication in political science through a variety of W. W. Wi l l o u g h by Robert E. Lane initiatives including publishing four distinguished journals: American Polit- John Bassett Moore Heinz Eulau ical Science Review, Perspectives on Politics, PS: Political Science & Politics, and Ernst Freund Robert E. Ward

https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305541900039X Journal of Political Science Education Jesse Macy Avery Leiserson

. . the . Munroe Smith Austin Ranney Henry Jones Ford James MacGregor Burns Oﬃcers Paul S. Reinsch Samuel H. Beer PRESIDENT PRESIDENT-ELECT Leo S. Rowe John C. Wahlke Rogers Smith Paula D. McClain William A. Dunning Leon D. Epstein University of Pennsylvania Duke University Harry A. Garfield Warren E. Miller James W. Garner Charles E. Lindblom VICE-PRESIDENTS PAST-PRESIDENT Charles E. Merriam Seymour Martin Lipset Cathy J. Cohen Kathleen Thelen Charles A. Beard William H. Riker

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms University of Chicago Massachusetts Institute of Technology William Bennett Munro Philip E. Converse Jesse S. Reeves Richard F. Fenno Lisa L. Martin TREASURER John A. Fairlie Aaron B. Wildavsky University of Wisconsin, Madison Thomas Pepinsky Benjamin F. Shambaugh Samuel P. Huntington Cornell University Edward S. Corwin Kenneth N. Waltz Dvora Yanow William F. Willoughby Lucian W. Pye Wageningen University EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Isidor Loeb Judith N. Shklar Steven Rathgeb Smith Walter Shepard Theodore J. Lowi Francis W. Coker James Q. Wilson Council Arthur N. Holcombe Lucius J. Barker 2016–2019 2017–2020 2018–2021 Thomas Reed Powell Charles O.Jones Matt Barreto Joseph Carens Adam J. Berinsky Clarence A. Dykstra Sidney Verba University of University of Toronto Massachusetts Institute Charles Grove Haines Arend Lijphart California, Los Angeles of Technology Robert C. Brooks Elinor Ostrom

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Lisa Garcia-Bedolla Frederic A. Ogg M. Kent Jennings Mark Crescenzi University of Ann O’M. Bowman William Anderson Matthew Holden, Jr. University of North California, Berkeley Texas A&M University Robert E. Cushman Robert O. Keohane Carolina, Chapel Hill Leonard D. White Robert Jervis Lilly J. Goren Julia S. Jordan-Zachery John Gaus Robert D. Putnam Omar Encarnación Carroll University Providence College Walter F. Dodd Theda Skocpol

28 Sep 2021 at 12:28:27 at 2021 Sep 28 Bard College Arthur W. MacMahon Susanne Hoeber Rudolph

, on on , Simon Jackman Lori J. Marso Henry R. Spencer Margaret Levi Kristian Gleditsch University of Sydney Union College Quincy Wright Ira Katznelson University of Essex James K. Pollock Robert Axelrod Matthew Kocher Charles Smith Peter H. Odegard Dianne M. Pinderhughes 170.106.35.93 Juliet Hooker Johns Hopkins University of Luther Gulick Peter Katzenstein Brown University University California, Irvine Pendleton Herring Henry E. Brady Ralph J. Bunche Carole Pateman . IP address: address: IP . Colleen Shogan Erin Richards Alberto Simpser Charles McKinley G. Bingham Powell, Jr. Library of Congress Cascadia College Instituto Tecnológico Harold D. Lasswell Jane Mansbridge Autónomo de México E. E. Schattschneider John H. Aldrich Renée Van Vechten Valeria Sinclair-Chapman V. O. Key, Jr. Rodney E. Hero University of Redlands Purdue University Rocío Titiunik R. Taylor Cole Jennifer Hochschild University of Michigan Carl B. Swisher David Lake Christina Wolbrecht Laura Sjoberg Emmette S. Redford Kathleen Thelen University of Notre Dame University of Florida Lisa Wedeen Charles S. Hyneman https://www.cambridge.org/core University of Chicago

APSA | 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, NW | Washington, DC 20036 | 202-483-2512 | www.apsanet.org Downloaded from from Downloaded New Publications

Navigating Political Science: Professional

Advancement & Success in the Discipline https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305541900039X . . Edited by Kent Worcester, this book brings together some of the most noteworthy, discipline-focused contributions to APSA journals published over the past couple of decades. With 28 chapters by 45 contributors, the book touches on topics from peer review, mentoring, and faculty governance, to blogging, data collection, and digital media in the classroom. The book should prove relevant for political scientists across the board, from aspiring ABDs to seasoned PhDs.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms www.apsanet.org/navigating

Style Manual for Political Science The APSA Style Manual remains the standard style manual in the discipline upon which students, junior faculty members, and well established scholars authoring manuscripts, as well as editors, copy- editors, and proofreaders, can rely. The manual now includes style requirements for all four APSA membership-wide journals, as well as organized section journals. , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , www.apsanet.org/stylemanual

28 Sep 2021 at 12:28:27 at 2021 Sep 28 Elizabeth C. Matto Alison Rios Millett McCartney Teaching Civic Engagement Elizabeth A. Bennion , on on , Dick Simpson Across the Disciplines Teaching Civic Engagement Across the Disciplines Edited by Elizabeth C. Matto, Alison Rios Millett McCartney, 170.106.35.93 Elizabeth A. Bennion, and Dick Simpson, this book redirects the focus on teaching better political science courses to teaching civic

. IP address: address: IP . engagement across the disciplines. This movement involves university- wide coordinated civic engagement programs and action plans as well as a new nationwide action plan across high schools, community colleges, four-year colleges, and research universities to consolidate gains and provide resources for the next leap forward. AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION

www.apsanet.org/tce2

https://www.cambridge.org/core Downloaded from from Downloaded