STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF ANDHRA PRADESH 1957

18SXJED BY THE BUREAU OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH IIYIW.RABAD

PRINTEI^ AT THE GOVERNMENT PRESi * HYDERABAD ^’^ . o s v ^ ^ v 7 * '

■'^Oov^ o?

Job-'6l S5 sif-vs'v BES-C. /9S7 PREFACE

The Statistical Abstract of Andhra Pradesh for 1957 is the second publication of its kind since the reorganised State was formed. It is intended to serve as a convenient reference book presenting various types of quantitative data relating to the economic and social aspects of the State.

The present volume is an improvement over the last. The number of tables has increased by 40 from 238 in the last issue to 278 in the present issue. Two new sections covering vital statis­ tics and co-operation have also been added in this issue.

Some very significant items have been covered under this large increase of tables, such as the following : small savings, number f.nd capital of joint stock companies newly registered and liquidated, motor driving licenses issued, motor vehick" acc-'dpnts, progress of Community Development Programme i nd Physical Targets and Achievements under the Second Plan.

As usual some All Statistics have been included io facili­ tate comparison of state data with All India statistics.

While the delay in publishing the Abstract for 1957 is ;; gretted, we are taking Steps, to bring out the Abstract for 1958 wi hin a short period. Efforts are also being made to publish the ensuing issues in time.

Om- thanks are due to the various Government Departments in the state for their co-operation. Comments and suggestions for the improvement of the publication are welcome and we hope it will be found useful not only by officials and scholars but also by the public and the businessmen.

D. RANGA RAMANUJAM, Director, Bureau of Economics and Statisticsy

, Government o f A ndhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.

Dated 8th July 1960.

CONTENTS.

Table Introduction. No. I. P o p u l a t io n . Page. Explanatory Note 1

1. Variation in population of Andhra Pradesh, 1901 to 1951 ...... S

2. Area, Population and Density of Population—By Districts, 1951 . ^ .. .. 4,

3. Area and Population of Tahsils, 1951 ...... , .. 5

4. Rural and Urban Population—.By Districts, 1951 ...... 8

5. Villages and Towns Classified according to size of population—.By Districts, 1951 .. 9

6. Population of Cities and principal Towns—1941 and 1951 ...... la

7. Male and Female Population—By Districts, 1951 .. ,. . . .. 12

8. Estinaated Population—By age groups according to rural and Urban areas, 1951 .. 18

9. Estimated population classified by Age and Civil Condition 1951...... 14

10. Population dependent for livelihood on agricultural and non-agricultural sources—By Dis­ tricts, 1951 .. .. ,...... 15 11. Population dependent for livelihood on agricultural sources—^By sources and By Districts, 1951 ...... 16 12. Population dependent for livelihood on non-agricultural sources—By soiirces and By Dis­ tricts, 1951 ...... ■ .. .. 17

II. R a in f a ll . Explanatory Note. 18 18. Seasonwise rainfall, 1950-51 to 1956-57 ...... ig 14. Seasonwise Rainfall— By Districts, 1956-57 ,...... 15. Average Annual Rainfall— By Districts, 1949-50 to 1956-57 ...... 20 16. Daily Maximum and Minimum Temperatures for the period, April 1957 to March 1958 .. 21

III. Ageicultuke.

(a) Land use and Irrigation Explanatory Note ...... 22 17. Land Utilization— 1949-50 to 1956-57 .. .. 26 18. Land Utilization— By Districts for the year, 1956-57 .. 28 19. Land Irrig-ated—By Sources of Irrigation 1949-50 to 1956-57 30 20. Land Irrigated—By Sources of Irrigation : By Districts, 1956-67 32 (M Acreage and Outturn. ■

21. Crop Calendar Sowing, Harvesting and Peak Marketing Seasons of principal.crops

22. Area of Crops Irrigated for the years 1949-30 to 1956-57 ..

23. Area of Crops Irrigated—*By Districts, 1956-57 ..

24. Cropped area—’By Season and By Districts, 1956-57 ..

25. Area under Food and Non-Food Crops, 1949-50 to 1956-57

26. Area under Food and Non-Food Crops—B y Districts, 1956-57

27. Cereals Area and Outturn, 1949-50 to 1956-57 ..

28. Pulses ;—Area and Outturn, 1949-50 to 1956-57 . .

29. Oilseeds :—-Area and Outturn, 1949-50 to 1956-57 . .

30. Other Principal Crops :—'Area and Outturn, 1949-50 , to 1956-57

81. Cereals :—-Area and Outturn—By IJistricts, 1956-57 ..

32. Pulses -.—Area and Outturn—By Districts, 1956-57 ..

33. Oilseeds :—-Area and Outturn—Ey Districts 1956-57 ..

34. Other Crops ;—-Area and Outturn—By Districts, 1956-57

35. Yield per Acre (in lbs.) of Principal Crops, 1949-50 to 1956-57

36. Yield per Acre (in lbs.) of Principal Crops ; By Districts, 1956-57

37. Percentage of Area under Principal Crops to the total Area sown 1956-57

38. Average yield per acre and outturn of principal crops, 1952-53 to 1956-57

39. Farm average prices of principal crops, 1952-53 to 1956-57 . .

40. Farm average prices of principal crops—By Districts, 1956-57 ..

41. Agricultural Machinery and Implements, Andhra Pradesh 1951 and 1956

42. Agricultural Machinery and Implements : By Districts, 1956 ..

(c) Land Holdings.

43. Area personally Cultivated and leased out—By Districts .. ..

44. Ownership Holdings—Completely self-cultivated, completely leased out and partly self-culti­ vated and partly leased out—By Districts, Region 45. Cultivation Holdings-Completely self-cultivated, completely leased out and partly self-culti­ vated and partly leased out—By Districts, Telangana Region .. .. 46. Modes of cliltivation and Area with protected tenants—-By Districts, Telangana Region

47. Holdings classified According to Area Owned in Ordinary Acres, Andhra Region 48. Holdings classified According to Area owned in standard Acres, Andhra Region .. . . 95

49. Holdings classified According to Area under personal cultivation in ordinary and standard acres, Andhra Region ...... 96 50. Ownership Holdings classified According to size Groups of Area in Converted Dry Acres, Te- langana Region ...... 97 51. Cultivation Holdings classified According to Size Groups of Area in Converted dry Acres, Telangana Region ...... 98 52. Personal cultivation Holdings classified According to Size Groups of Area in Converted Dry Acres, Telangana Region ...... 99

'IV. L iv e s t o c k . ‘

Explanatory Note...... lOO

53. Livestock Population, Andhra Pradesh 1951 and 1956 ...... lOO

54. Livestock Population—By Districts, 1956 ...... lOl

55. Government Veterinary Services in Andhra Pradesh, 1952-53 to 1956-57 .. .. 106

56. Government Veterinary Services in Andhra Pradesh— By Districts, 1956-57 .. .. 107

57. Livestock Mortality due to contagious and other diseases in Andhra Pradesh, 1952-53 to 1956-57 ...... 108

58. Livestock Mortality Due to Contagious and other Diseases—By Districts, 1956-57 .. 110

V . Min e r a l P koduction.

59. Production of Minerals, 1953 to 1957 ...... , 118

■60. Production of Minerals—'By Districts, 1956 ...... 120

61. Production of Coal, 1950 to 1957 ...... 122

V I. I n d u str ial P ro d u ction .

Explanatory Note...... 123

•62. Production of Cement and Sugar 1953 to 1957 ...... 124

63. Production of Glass and Paper, 1953 to 1957 .. ;...... 125

64. Production of Cotton Yarn, Cotton piece Goods and Jute, 1953 to 1957 (.. .. 126

65. Production of Chemical fertilizer and Bonemeal, 1953 to 1957 ...... 127

66. Production of Cigarettes, 1953 to 1957 ...... 128

; -67. Production of Liquors from Distilleries, 1953 to 1957 ...... 129 ii I 68. Electricity generated, purchased and consumed, 1953 to 1957 ...... /■ 130 ,1:i- I >69. Number of factories in Andhra Pradesh Employing 20 or more workers, 1954 to 1956 .. 132

■70. Productive Capital Employed, 1954 to 1956 ...... IS i 71. Number of persons employed, and salaries, wages and other benefits paid to them, 1954 and 1955 ...... 186

72. Number of persons employed and wages, salaries and other benefits paid to them, 1956 .. 187

78. Value at factory of materials, fuels, etc., consumed, work done for Factory by other Con- ^ cernp and Depreciatioij etc., 1954 to 1956 .. .. ,. .. .. 188

74. Gross ey-Factory value of Output 1954 to 1956 ...... 140

75. Value added by manufacture, 1954 to 1956 ...... 142

' VII. B a n k s.

76. Distribution of Banking Offices by population and population per office, 1951 to 1957 .. 148

77. Changes in the Number of Banking Offices (Scheduled and non-Scheduled), 1958 to 1957 .. 144

78. Advances of Scheduled Banks against Principal Types of Securities (January-December)1957. 146

79. Working of the State Financial Corporation, 1954-55 to 1957-58 .. ’ .. .. 148

VIII. J o in t Stock Co m pa n ie s.

Explanatory Note ...... 161

80. A. Joint Stock Companies and their_Capital, 1956-57 and 1957-58 ...... 151

81. B. Number and Capital of Joint Stock CompaniesNewly Registered in 1967-58 .. .. 155

82. C. Joint Stock Companies that have gone into liquidation in 1957-58 .. .. 154

IX . P u b lic F in a n c e. , ;

Explanatory Note ...... ■ .. .. 156

88. Income Tax and Super Tax-Demand payable according to Income Assessed-Andhra Pradesh, 1956-57 ...... 157 84. Trade classification of Business and Professional Income Assessed to Income Tax and Super Tax—Andhra Pradesli 1956-57 ...... 158

85. Income Tax, Super Tax and Surcharge— Classification of Demand Payable 1956-57— (A) All classes of Assessees...... , 159 86. Income Tax, Super Tax and Surcharge— Classification of Tax payable 1956-57— (B) Individuals (including pure salary Earners with Income from other sources and Non­ salary earners.) ...... 160 87. Income Tax, Super Tax and Surcharge—-Classification of Demand payable, 1956-57— (C) Hindu undivided Families .. ,. , .. .. . 161 88. Income Tax, Super Tax and Surcharges— Classification of Tax payable—^1956-57— (D) Unregistered Firms and other Associations of persons. Registered Firms, companies and other concerns Assessable at company Rate .. ,. .. 162

89. Revenue Receipts and Expenditure of Andhra Pradesh Government 1956-57 to 1958-59 .. 168 v n

90. Principal Heads of Revenue Andhra Pradesh, 1956-57 to 1958-59. (Percentages of Revenue from each source) ...... 164

91. Principal Heads of Revenue Andhra Pradesh, 1956-57 to 1958-59 ...... 164

92. Land Revenue Demand and Collection—By Districts, 1956-57 ...... 166

93. Excise Demand and Collection—By Districts, 1956-57 .. ., .. .. 167

94. Sales Tax Demand and Collection—^By Districts, 1956-57 ...... 168

95. Small Savings Schemes Gross and Net Collections 1956-57 and 1957-58 .. .. 170

96. Districtwise sales of small savings securities (1957-58) ...... 171

97. Principal Heads of Expenditure 1956-57 to 1958-59 ...... 172

98. Expenditure on Security Services, 1956-57 to 1958-59 ...... 173

99. Expenditure on Social Services 1956-57 to 1958-59 .. .. ‘ .. .. 17s

100. Expenditure on Economic Development, 1956-57 to 1958-59 ...... 174

101. Expenditure on Capital outlays outside the Revenue Account, 1956-57 to 1958-59 .. 175

'102. Local Finance population and Constitution of Municipalities 1955-56 . . .. 176 jl03. Local Finance, Hyderabad Municipal Corporation— Details of Income and Expenditure, 1954- 55 to 1957-58 ...... 177 |104. Local Finance—Secunderabad Municipal Corporation—Details of Income and Expenditure, 1954-55 to 1957-58 ...... 179 105. Local Finance—All District Municipalities— Details of Income and Expenditure, 1952-53 to I 1954-55 Andhra State ...... i s i 106. Local Finance—All District Municipalities— Details of Income and Expenditure, 1952-53 to 1954-55 Hyderabad State .. ., ...... 183 {,07. Local Finance—District Boards— Details of Income and Expenditure 1952-53 to 1954-55 Andhra Region ...... 135 08. Local Finance— District Boards— Details of Income and Expenditure 1952-53 to 1954-55 Te- langana Region ...... I 86

X . E m pl o y m e n t. Explanatm-y Note ...... 137

09. Employment in Small Scale and Cottage Industries, 1951 ...... 188

10. Self-Supporting persons, Earning Dependents and non-Earning Dependants in Agricultural classes— By Classes 1951 ...... 202 11. Self-Supporting persons and earning Dependants and non-earning Dependants in Non-Agricul­ tural Classes—By Classes 1951 ...... 202 12. Self-Supporting persons and earning dependants, etc. in Agricultural and Non-Agricultural classes— By Districts, 1951 ...... 206

18. Employment in Non-Agricultural Industries and Productive Services, 1951 .. .. 207

14. Average Daily Number of workers employed in Mines, 1950 to 1955 ...... 212 3255— a Vlll

115. Daily average Nimber of workers Employed in Coal Mines—By Categories, of Employment, 1957 ...... 214 lie . Occupational lO*5;ril)ution of Applicants on the Live Register with the Employment Exchan­ ges, 1953 to 1195' ...... 215

117. Registrations aan< placements by the Employment Exchanges, 1953 to 1957 .. .. 216

118. Registration ai^^dpiacement of Matriculates, Intermediates and Graduates by the Employment Exchanges, 1J95* to 1957 ...... , 217 119. Monthly av(;ra*geNumber of Employers using Exchanges and vacancies Notified each year, 1953 to 1957 ...... 218 120. Annual Registi-ra^ous and placements elTeeted by Employment Exchanges during 1953 to 1957, in respecct >f special categories of Applicants ...... 219 121. Number of per*’sois who completed Training under Craftsman Training Scheme (By Trades) during 1951 t

123. Distribution o^f lactbries According to working strength—By Industries, 1957 .. .. 230

X I. IxDusTKiAL D isputes axd Absenteeism.

12^1!. Number of In(dustrial Disputes and Mandays lost, 1953 to 1957 .. .. 232

125. Number of In(du;trial Disputes and Mandays lost—By Major Industries, 1953 to 1957 .. 281

126. Absenteeism i'll I'actory Industries—By Industries, 1952 to 1957 ...... 236

127. Number of Inidui;trial Accidents and compensation paid—^By Industries, 1952 to 1957 .. 288

X II. Prices. Etcplanatory ., .. .. ^ ...... 240

128. Consumer jK'i(Ce Index Numbers for Working Classes for Hyderabad City, 1052 to March 1958 241

129. Consumer Priice Index Numbers for Working Classes for Town, 1952 to March 1958 242

130. Consumer Priice Index Numba's for Working Classes for Nizamabad Town, 1952 to March 1S58 243

131. Consumer Pri ce Index Numbers of Low Paid Employees for Eluru, 1952 to March 1958 244

132. Consumer Price Index Numbers of Low Paid Employees for Visakhapatnam, 1952 to March 1958 . •■ ...... 243

133. Index Nunibe^s of Wholesale Prices in Hj’^derabad City, 1952 to March 1958 .. 24C

134. Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices of Principal Commodities in Hyderabad Citv 1952 to March 1958 ...... ^,

135. Average RetE^il Prices of Rice (Desi) at selected centres, 1952 to March 1958 .. 25(

136. Average RetcJ-il Prices of Wheat (Bansi) at selected centres, 1952'to March 1958 25]

137. Average Retpiil Prices of Jawar (White) and Ragi at selected centres 1952 to Marcli 1958 255fl

138. Avarage Eet;iil prices of Tuar Dal at selected centres 1952 to March 1958 3255—ii* T a b l e P a g e

Average Retail Prices of Gram Dal at selected centres 1953 to March 1958 • . . . 254

Average Retail Prices of Onions at selected centres 1952 to March 1958 * . . . 255

Average Retail Prices of edible oils at selected centres 1952 to March 1958 • . . , 256

Average Retail Prices of sugar at selected centres 1952 to March 1957 . , 257

Average Retail Prices of Gur at selected centres 1952 to March 1958 . .. . . 258

Average Retail Prices of Dry Chillies at selected centres 1952 to March 1958 . •. 259

Average Retail Prices of Tamarind at selected centres 1952 to March 1958 . . . , 260

1 Average Retail Prices of Mutton at selected centres 1952 to March 1958 . .. . . 261

Averege Retail Piices of Bidies at selected ccntres 1952 to March 1958 ... . . 262

Average Retail Prices of Cigarettes at selected centres 1952 to March 1958 . s . . 263

Monthly Average Retail Prices of Gold and Silver in Hyd. City (February 195' tO) March 1958) 264

Average wholesale Prices of Rice per Maund at Important Market Centres 1952-53 to March 1958 26G

Avei’age wholesale Prices of Jnwar per Maund at Important Market Centres 1952 -53 to March 1958. . . . , . . , ...... 268 Average wholesale Pi ices of W heat per Maund at Hyderabad 1952-53 to March 1958 . . 269

Average wholesale Prices of Tuar per Maund at Important Centres 1952-53 to March 1958 270

Average wholesale Prices of Gram per Maund at Important Centres 1952-5S toM m ch 1958. . 271

Average wholesale Prices of Mung per Maund at Important Centres 1952-53 to March 1958 . . 272

Average wholesale Prices of Chillies per Maund at Important Centres 1952-58 fo ^areh 1958 273

Average wholesale Prices of Gur per Maund at Important Centres 1952-53 to Maroh 1958 .. 274

Average wholesale Prices of Onions per Maund at Important Centres 1952-53 to March 1958 275

Average wholesale Prices of Groundnut pods per Maund at Important Centres 1^152-58 to March 1958 . . . , . . , . . . . . _ -276 Average wholesale Prices of Til per Maund at Important Centres 19o2-53 to Mjirch 1953 . . 277

Average wholesale Prices of Karad per Maund at Hyderabad, 1952-53 to MarcU 1058 , . 278

Average wholesale Prices of Linseed per Mausid at Hyderabad 1952-53 to Mar(’h 1958 ^ _ 278

Average wholesale Prices of Castor per Maund at Important Market Centres 1952-53 to March 1958 ...... , , . . _ _279 Average wholesale Prices of Kapas per Maund at Important Market Centres 19.32-53 to March 1958 ...... , . _ 280

X III. W ages A vej-age rate of wages for various types of payments according to nature of Agricultural oper­ ations 1988-39 to 1948-49, Andhra Region ...... , 281 166. Average rate of wages for various types of payments according to nature of Agricultural oper­ ations, 1988-39 and 1949-50, Telangana Region ...... 167. Distribution of Percentage of Mandays worked by casual labour according to Range of Agri­ cultural wage Rates, 1950-51 , ...... ,.

168. Annual Average Earning of Industrial Labour : By Industries, 1956-57 .. .,

169. Average Daily Earnings of Labour at Kothagudium Coal fields, 1952 to-1957 .. . .

170. Average Daily Earnings of labour at Yellandu Coal Fields, 1952 to 1957 .. ..

171. Average Daily earnings of Labour at Tandur Coal Fields 1952 to 1957

X IV . T ran spo rt

172. Working of the Indian Airlines Corporation in Andhra Pradesh (Begumpet and Visakhapatnam Aerodromes) 1954-1957......

173. Route Mileage of Railways, as on 31st March 1957 in Andhra Pradesh ’ . ..

174. Roads Maintained by the State Highways, Municipalities and District Boards 1952-53 to 1956-57 ......

175. Road Mileage Maintained by the State Highways, Municipalities and Local Bodies ; By Dis­ tricts in Andhra Pradesh, 1956-57 ......

176. Operations of the Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation 1953-54 to 1957-58

177. Motor Vehicles Registered and on Road as on 31st July 1957 : By Districts. .. ..

178. Motor Driving Licences Issued, 1952-53 to 1956-57 ......

179. Motor Driving Licences Issued : By Districts, 1956-57 ......

180. Motor Vehicles Accidents 1955 to 1957 ......

181. Number of Carts : By Districts, 1951 and 1956 .. .. ., ..

XV . Communications

182. N u m b er of post offices, Telegraph Offices, Telephone Exchanges and Public Call Offices As on 1st April 1956 ,......

XV I. E d u c a t io n ^

183. Growth of Primary and Secondary Education 1951-52 to 1956-57 .. ..

184. Distribution of Schools, Scholars and Teachers by Districts, 1956-57 ..

185. Schools Classified according to Management 1956-57 .. .. .

186. Number of Teachers Employed in Schools, 1956-57 ......

187. Results of Examinations of Matric and Equivalent Standard, 1951-52 to 1956-57

188. Progress of College Education (General), 1951-52 to 1956-57 .. .. 189. Progress of College Education (Professional), 1951-52 to 1956-57 ...... 312

190. Number of Colleges (General) : By Districts 1956-57 .. .-r .. .. 314

191. Number of Colleges (Professional) : By Districts, 1956-57 ...... 316

192. Number of Scholars in Colleges (General) : By Districts, 1956-57 . . . . 318

1193. Number of Scholars in Colleges (Professional) : By Districts, 1956-57 .. . . 320

194. Examination Results in Colleges (General) 1951-52 to 1956-57 ...... 324

195. Examination Results in Colleges (Professional) 1951-52 to 1956-57 .. .. 828

XVII. M e d ic al ^ n d H ea lth Se r vic e s.

196. Government Medical Facilities (Allopathic), 1952-53 to 1956-57 ...... 330

197. Government Medical Facilities (Allopathic) : By Districts, 1956-57 ...... 332

198. Distribution of Government Hospitals and Dispensaries (Allopathic): By Districts, 1956-57 334

199. Distribution of Government Doctors (Allopathic) : By Categories and By Districts, 1956-57 . 336

200. Distribution of Unani and Aurvedic Hospitals : By Districts 1956-57 .. .. 338

201. Income and Expenditure By Districts on Government Hospitals and Dispensaries (Allopathic), 1956-57 ...... 340

X V III. V it a l Statistic s

^ 02. Births and Deaths, 1957 ...... 341

203. Infant Mortality, 1957 ,...... 342

204. Deaths According to Causes, 1957 ...... 342

^205. Births and Deaths : By Districts, 1957 ...... 343

X IX . CO-OPEHATION

^06. Number of Co-operative Societies—By Types and their Membership as on 30th June 1957 . . 344

^07. Number of Non-credit Co-operative Societies—By Types and their Membership as on 30th June 1957 ...... 345 208. Number of Co-operative Societies—By Types and By Districts and their Membership as on 30-6-1957 State and Central Societies ...... 346 209. Number of Co-operative Societies—By Types and by Districts and their Membership as on 30th June 1957, Primary Societies , ...... 348 1210. Operation of Co-perative Credit Societies (Excluding Grain Banks and Land Mortgage Banks)— As on 30th June 1957 ...... , . . . . . 350

211. Operation of Central and Primary Land Mortgage Banks—As on 30th June, 1957 .. 351

212. Operation of Grain Banks—As on 30th June 1957 ...... 352 213. Operation of Non-credit Co-operative Societies (State and Central )As on 30th June 1957 , . 354

214. Operation of Non-credit Co-operative Societies (Primary) As on 80th June 1957. . . 35<&

X X . P lan n in g

215. Second Five-Year Plan—Phasing of Plan Piovisions...... , ,S5S

216. Second Five-Year Plan—Financial Break up of Plan Provisions (Capital, Revenue, Loans and Advances). . . . . , . - ...... 362^ 217. Sceond Five-Year Plan—Financial Break up of Plan Provisions (Central, Assistance and State’s share)...... 366 218. Second Five-Year Plan—Progress of Plan Schemes in 1956-57 and 1957-58 (Budget Provision and Expenditure) ...... 370 219. Second Five-Year Plan Progress of Plan Schemes in 1956-57 and 1957-58, Regionwise (Budget Provision and Expenditure)...... 372 220. Second Five-Year Plan-Physical Targets and Achievements (in respect of schemes costing Rs. 5.00 lakhs and more ) in 1956-57 . . . . , . , . . . 373 221. Second Five-Year Plan—^Physical Targets and Achievements (in respect of schemes costing Rs. 5 lakhs and more ) in 1957-58 ...... 378

222. Progress of Community Development Programmes. . . 387

223. First Five-Year Plan of Andhra State—^Provisions and Expenditure 388

224. First Five-Ye„r Plan of Andhra State—^Pi’ovisions and Expenditure 389

X X I. M iscellaneous

225. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes—By Districts, 19S1 390

226. Literate population by Age Groups, 1951...... 391

227. Literate population—By Districts, 1951 . . . . 392

228. Population classified according to Mother Tongue, 1951 . . 393

229. Occupied Houses and Households—By Districts, 1951 Census 394

230. Regulated Markets of Telangana, Arrivals and their valuation 1950-51 to 1955-56 . . 396

231. Number and Description of Registered Documents and value of property Transferred in 1956­ 56 to 1956-57 ...... , 400 232. Number and Description of Registered Documents and value of Property Transferred—By Distiicti, 1956-57 . , ...... 402

233. Strength of Police Force, 1956-57 ...... 406

284. Strength of Police Force—By Districts 1957 ...... 40T

235. Major Crimes Reported, 1953 to 1957 ...... 408

236. Major Crimes Reported—By Districts, 1957 . . . . . , . , 409

287. Results of General Elections to the State Legislative A ssem bly, (Andlira Region 1955, and Telangana Region 1957) ...... , . . . 410 Xlll

238. Stock of Coal 1951 to 1956 ...... 412

239. Consumption of Indigenous coal by Collieries, Railways, etc. 1951 to 1956 412

240. Navigation and Trade of the Principal Minor Ports, 1956-57 . . . . 413

241. Total Tonnage of Imports and exports that passed through each Minor Port, 1956-57 413

242. Total Tonnage of Imports and Exports that passed by sailing vessels at the Minor Ports, 1956-57 . , ...... 413

2i3. Newspapers and periodicals printed in Andhra Pradesh, 1956 . . , , 414

XXII. All Ikdia Sta tistic s

(a) Population. 244'. Growth of Population, 1891 to 1958 ...... 416

245. Area and Population of Reorganised States of India as per 1951, Census and Estimated Mic year Population, 1952 to 1960 ^ . . . . , . . . 418

246. Population According to Livelihood Categories ...... 420

247. Vital Statistics, (Births and Deaths) ...... 421

248. Infant Mortality ...... , . , _ 421

" ' (b) Agriculture. 249. Normal Seasonal Rainfall in Different Rainfall Divisions of India . . . . 422

250. Land Utilisation, 1949-50 to 1954-55 ...... 423

251. Estimated Area and Yield of Principal Food and Non-food crops, 1952-53 to 1956-57 424

252. Livestock and Poultry . . , . . , , , , , 426

(c) Industrial Production. , 238. Census of Manufacturing Industries, 1955 (Working of certain important Industries) 427

254. Electric Energy-—Generated and Sold, 1952-58 to 1956-57 . . . . 428

255. Revised Index of Industrial Production, 1953 to 1957 ...... 430

256. Industrial Production, 1953 to 1957 . . . . , . . , 432

{d) Mineral Production. 257. Index of Mineral Production in India ...... 484

258. Minerals Produced in India, 1956 and 1957. . . . . , . 435

. (e) Employment.

259. Average Daily Number of Workers Employed in Factories, 1952 to 1956 . . 438

200. Average Daily Number of W'orkers Employed in Mines, 1952 to 1956 . . 440 T a b l e P a g e

261. Number of Central GoTeriwnent Employees, 1953 to 1957 .. .. 440

262. Employment Exchanges, 1953 to 195T. . . . , . . , , _ ^ 441

263. Proportion of Agrieultural Labourers to Total Population according to Census 1951 . . 442^

if) Joint Stock Companies.

264. Joint Stock Companies at work 1953 to 1957 . . . , . , , , 443

263. New Registration and liquidation of Companies, 1953 to 1957 . . . . , , 443.

(g) Currency.

266. Money Supply with the Public, 1952-53 to 1957-58 , . . . , . , , 444

267. Index Numbers of Security Prices—All Inrjia, 1952-53 to 1957-58 . , . . , , , 445.

{h) Communications.

208. Postal Traffic, 1953 to 1957 . , . . . . , . _ _ 445

269. Postal Earnings, 1953 to 1957 . , , . . , . . . . , , 445;

{i) National Income.

270. National Income of India, 1950-51 to 1956-57 . . . . , , 447

271. Comparison of Movement of Net National Output at c u i T e n t and constant nrices, 1951-52 to 1956-57 . . . . . , . , ...... 449*

(j) Consumption.

272. Average Income and Expenditure of Agricultural Labour Faniilies, 1950-51 . . , . 450

273. Per Capita Consumer Expenditure in Rupees by Itenis of consumption in cities, towns and Rural Areas—August to November 1951. .. ,...... 451

274. Per Capita Consumer Expenditure in Rural Areas :—’By Zones—August to November 1951 , . 452:

{k) Prices.

273. Consumer Price Index Number-Working class, 1952-58 to 1957 . . . . , , 454

276. Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices—.By Groups and sub-groups 1953-57 . , . , 456'

(/) Second Five- Year Plan.

277. Distribution of Plan Outlay ;—^By Major Heads of Development...... , 46a

(m) Miscellaneous.

278. Analysis of Revenue Receipts and Expenditure— Government of India, 1951-52 to 1958-59 461

279. Conversion Ratios between the Raw Material and the processed products . . , , 468

280. Conversion Tables—Metric System . , ...... ,, 464 Statistical Tables of Area and Population in Andhra Pradesh are Presented in this Section,

Table 1.— The growth o f population from 1901 to 1951 is shown in this table. _

The figures for the Andhra Districts were obtained from the District Census Handbooks published by the Madras Government after adding the population of 3 taluqs of Bellary District, for which taluqwise data for the past decades were available. The three taluqs of Adoni, Alur and Rayadrug of the former Bellaxy District have been merged with the Andhra Districts, the first two with Kuriiool District and the third with Anantapur District.

In respect of Telangana Region, population figures in 1951 of the eight districts of former Hyderabad State {the formation of Hhammam District in 1953 involved only the redistribution of some of the taluqs from among the districts of Telangana) merged with Andhra, were available for the previous decades. To this data for 1951 were added the population figures relating to 1951 of all these areas merged with the Te­ langana Region of Andhra Pradesh [Tandur, Kodangal, Alampur, , Zahirabad (except Nirna Circle), Narayankhed Taluqs, and the revenue circles of Nyalkal, Mudhol, , Rubber, Bichkonda and Jukkal] at the time of reorganisation.

The population of 1951 for those areas transferred from District of Telangana to Nanded District of Marathwada (Rajura, Kinwat Taluqs and Islapur Circle of Boath Taluq) were subtracted.

For all these areas merged with Telangana and transferred to Marathwada, population figures o f the past five decades were not available. Hence they have been estimated in the following manner :

The population of Tandur Taluq of Gulbarga which was merged with Hyderabad is assumed to have grown in the same ratio as that of Hyderabad District. Likewise the populations of Kodangal Taluq from Gulbarga District and Alampur, Gadwal Taluqs from Raichur District which were merged with District are assumed to have grown at the same rate as that of Mahbubnagar District. A similar procedure was adopted in the case of Zahirabad Taluq (excluding Nirna^Circle) Narayankhed Taluq and Nyalkal Circle of Bidar Taluq, merged with the district of Medak,as also in regard to the 3 revenue circles of Mudhol, Bhainsa and Kubbur of Mudhol Taluq of Nanded District, merged with Adilabad District, and the two revenue circles o f Bichkonda and Jukkal of Deglur Taluq of Nanded District merged with Nizamabad District.

The population of the transferred areas from Adilabad District (Rajura, Kinwat Taluqs and Islapur Circle of Boath Taluq) which were merged with Nanded District of Marathwada, was estimated to have grown according to the rate of growth of Nanded District. The total for Andhra Pradesh was then worked out com­ bining: the figures of Andhra and Telangana Regions.

Deputy Begisler-GeiieraVs Estimates:—^The Deputy Registrar-General, India, has estimated the popu­ lation of Andhra Pradesh for the previous Census yeai's as follows, according to a slightly different method :—

No. Year Estimated population Variation of Andhra Pradesh

1 1901 19,160,038 . . 2 1911 21,534,886 -1- 2,374,848 3 1921 21,541,975 -1-7,089 4 1931 24,324,106 -f 2,782,131 5 1941 27,425,474 -f3 ,101,368 6 1951 31,260,133 +3,834,659

3*25r.—I The procedure adopted was :— (i) In the case of portions of Censiis tracts which were allotted to Ancthra Pradesh and for which previous Census data were not available, the population was worked out on the assump­ tion that it hears to the population of the district concerned, in these Censuses, the same proportion as in the 1951 Census.

(m) The total of the population of all the districts of the erstwhile Hyderabad State for 1931, 1921 1911, and 1901 Censuses did not tally with the total population of the state for the Censuses concerned. The difference between the figures for he State and the total of the figures for all districts, was +8,240 for 1931, 4-16,456 for 1921, —70,744 for 1911 and — 21,599 for 1901. The differences were adjusted between the, portions of the erst-while Hyderabad state transferred to Andhra Pradesh, Bombay and Mysore States, on the basis of the proportion of population of these portions in the Censuses concerned.

Table 2.—Data relating to area and popxilation of the districts in Andhra Pradesh in the Census year 1951, are presented in this table.

The area figures for all the Andhra Districts except Anantapur and Kurnool, are those of the Surveyor- General of India. In regard to Anantapur and Kurnool the taluq area figures furnished by the Surveyor- General of Madras for the taluq of Rayadrug of Bellary District (which was merged with Anantapur District) and Alur and Adoni of Bellary District (merged with Kurnool District) were added to the area figures of the res­ pective districts with which they were merged. Though the area figures of districts according to the Surveyor- General of India (with whom taluqwise data is not available) and the Surveyor-General of Madras differ in ail cases, the difference between the two sets of fig-iires in the case of Bellary District was only 1 sq, mile. Hence, this difference was ignored and the taluq figures of the Surveyor-General of Madras were added to the districts with which they were merged.

In regard to Telangana, the area figures of districts have been estimated with the help of taluqwise figures (furnished by the Settlement and Land Records Office, Hyderabad) to conform to the figures of the Surveyor General of India. The area figures for Telangana Districts according to both these Offices, differ. ,

The estimation of area figures for all the taluqs and revenue circles that were either merged with, or transferred out of Telangana consequent on the reorganisation, was done in the following manner : Tandur Taluq which belonged to Gulbarga District was merged with Hyderabad District at the time of reorganisation. The area figures of Gulbarga District according to the Settlement and Land Records Office was 7,103.3 sq. miles and that according to the Surveyor-General of India was 7,131.5 sq. miles, which is greater by 0 . 4 % over the figures of the former office.

Tandur taluq, which originally was a part of Gulbarga District had an area of 371.20 sq. miles according to the Settlement and Land Records Office. The area of Tandur was estimated as 372.67 sq.miles by increasing the figures at 0 .4% . The estimated figure was then added to the district area figures of Hyder­ abad with which it was merged.

Likewise the area figures for all the merged and transferred areas have been estim a ted and added 'Or suD stracted from the district area figures of Telangana.

Table 3.—^The area figures for districts in this Table are according to the Svirveyor-General of India, with whom taluqwise data are not available. The area fibres for taluqs in the Andhra Region are according to the Surveyor-General of Madras, and in Telangana according to the Settlement and Land Records Office, Hyder­ abad.

As stated in Table 2 the area figures for districts according to the Madras and Hyderabad Offices differ with the figures of the Surveyor-General of India.

Table 6.—The towns mentioned include all places notified by Government as falling under the juris­ diction of Town Committees or declared to be Municipalities in addition to certain other places with district urban characteristics such as the availability of Civic amenities. Contiguity of habitation and the Composition and Size of the Popiilation. 8255—1* Tables 7, 8 and 9.—The figures in these tables are estimated on the basis of percentages derived from a 10% sample of the Census enumeration slips. The number of males and females in each of the affected districts (consequent on the reorganisation of States) are estimated in the following manner. In regard to the 3 taluqs of Bellary merged with Andhra in 1953 the percentages of male and female population in these taluqs in 1951 were assumed to be the same as that of Bellary district to which they belonged till 1953.

In regard to the taluqs and revenue circles of Telangana merged with it or transferred from it the percentage of male and female population was assumed to be the same as that of the tract to which it belonged in 1951.

Tables 10, 11 and 12.—During the 1951 Census, the population was first divided into two broad liveli­ hood categories viz., agricultural population and non-agrieultural population. The agricultural population was subdivided into four categories viz. ( 1) cultivators of4and, wholly or mainly owned and their dependants, (2) cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned and their dependants, (3) cultivating labourers and their dependants and (4) Non-cultivating owners of land and agricultural rent receivers .and their dependants. Similarly the non-agricultural population was sub-divided according to four categories of principal means of livelihood. vi%., (1) Production (other than cultivation), (2) Commerce, (3) Transport and (4) Other services and miscellaneous sources. These eight livelihood classes cover the total population and comprise self­ supporting persons (those who earn income sufficient at least for their own maintenance), earning dependants (those that earn some income which is sufficient to meet only a part of the cost of their maintenance or unpaid family helpers) and non earning dependants (those who do not take any part in procuring their own liveli­ hood). Earning and non-earning dependants were classified under one of the above eight livelihood classes, on the basis of the principal means of livelihood of the self supporting person on whom they have been dependant partly or wholly for their maintenance.

TABLE 1

V a r ia t io n in P o pu latio n of A n dh ra P radesh , 1901 to 1951.

V a r ia t io n : I x c rea sr (+ ) Density of OR D ecrease (— ) population Sri. Year Population r . A. (persons per No. (persons) No. of persons Percent Sq. mile) 1 2 8 4 5 6

1 1901.., .. 18,999,461 . . , . 179

2 1911.. .. 21,385,203 -(- 2,385,742 -f 12.56 282

» 1921.. .. 21,485,623 ■ + 100,420 + 0.47 208

4 1931.. .. 24,320,254 + 2,834,631 - f 13.10 229

5 1941.. .. 27,419,426 - f 3,099,172 - f 12.74 259

6 1951.. .. 31,260,133 + 3,840,707 - f 14.01 295 Density of Sri. District Area in Total Population Population No. Sq. Miles (Persons) (Persons per Sq. Mile)

1 2 3 4 5

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. 7,387 1,483,591 201 2 . Chittoor .. 5,931 1,810,377 305 3. Cuddapah .. 5,923 1,161,731 196 4. East Godavari 5,768 2,414,808 419 S. Guntur .. 5,795 2,540,996 440 6 . Krishna .. 3,496 1,779,484 509 7. Kurnool .. 9,275 1,618,621 174 8. Nellore .. 7,942 1,795,632 226 9. Srikakulam 3,902 2,123,136 544 10. Visakhapatnara 5,201 2,072,698 399 11. West Godavari 2,988 1,697,727 568

Total . 63,608 20,507,801 322

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. . 6,242 831,600 I.?.-5 13. Hyderabad .. . . 2,904 1,818,034 62 a 14. Karimnagar . 4,504 1,428,168 317 15. .. . 4,232 700,006 165 16. Mahbubnagar . 6,833 1,437,879 210 17. Medak .. . 3,804 1,124,240 296 18. .. . 5,385 1,252,810 23-3

19. Nizamabad .. . 3,203 833,611 260

20. Warangal .. . . - . . . . 5,r2? 1,825,984 249

Total . . 42,433 10,752,332 253

Total, Andhra Pradesh . . 106,041 31,260,133 295 TABLE 3

A r e a a n d Population of Tahsils, 1951.

Sri- District & Tahsil Area in Population ’ Sri. District & Tahsil Area in Population No. Sq. Miles (Persons) No. Sq. Miles (Persons)

3 4

1. Anantapur District 7,387 1,488,591 Guntur District 5,795 2,549,996 1. Anantapur 926 164,703 1. Bapatla .. 670 403,509 2. Dharmavaram 736 114,812 2 . Guntur .. 541 442,073 3. Gooty .. 896 214,851 3. Narsaraopet .. 716 266,400 4. Hindupur 430 153,332 4. Ongole .. 820 383,995 5. Kadiri 1,157 219,112 5. Palnad .. 1,041 192,776 6. Kalyandrug 821 118,394 6. Repalle .. 297 191,010 7. Madakasira 417 120,209 7. Sattenapalle .. 718 246,029 8. Penukonda 682 123,349 8. Tenali .. 324 357,839 9. Rayadrug 682 122,035 9. Vinukonda .. 644 116,865 10. Tadpatri 641 132,794 Krishna District 3,496 1,779,484 2. Chitioor District 5,931 1,810,377 1. Bandar (Masuli- patnam) 343 218,982 1. Chandragiri 548 165,198 2. Divi .. 465 218,089 2. Chittoor 778 340,717 3. Gannavaram .. 295 198,579 3. Kalaliasti 615 136,910 4. Gudivada .. 230 198,940 4. Madanapalli 836 197,289 5. Kaikalur .. 286 119,596 5. Palmancr 720 169,739 6. Nuzvid .. 335 107,227 6. Punganur 648 147,398 7. Vijayawada .. 436 7. Puttur 564 230,088 356,572 8. Nandigama "I 8. Tiruttani 379 232,941 9. Tiruv^ur > *1,109 361,494 9. Vayalpad 802 190,097 10, Jag'gayj’apeta J 8. Cuddapah District. 5,923 1,161,731 Kurnool District 9,275 1,618,621 1. Badvel .. 757 108,711 1, Adoni ,. 766 225,220 2. Cuddapah .. 510 147,389 2. Alur .. 613 122,558 3. Jammalamadugu 613 122,277 3. Banganapalle .. 256 43,447 4. Kamalapuram 303 75,588 4. Cumbum .. 1,048 168,845 5. Prodattur .. 430 145,154 5. Dhone .. 836 127,234 6. Pulivendia .. 569 110,794 6. Koilkuntla .. 573 93,132 7. Rajampet .. 1,038 185,942 7, Kurnool .. 641 198,288 8. Rayachoti .. 1,103 190,172 8. Markapur .. 1,366 138,120 9. Siddavattam .. 606 75,704 9. Nandikotkur .. 1,092 149,738 Must Godavari District 5,768 2,414,808 10. Nandyal .. 664 125,398 11. Pattikonda .. 747 126,922 1. Amalapuram .. 353 316,767 12. Sirvel .. 613 104,724 2 . 911 77,620 3. Kakinada .. 384 355,502 Nellore District 7,942 1,795,632 4. Nugur .. 593 35,366 1. Atmakur .. 639 131,845 5. Peddapuram .. 602 287,764 2. Darsi .. 591 118,826 6 . Pithapuram .. 138 147,070 3. Gudur .. 463 112,337 7. Rajahmundry . . 378 321,984 4. Kandulcur .. 801 201,316 8 . Ramchandrapuram 289 346,056 5- Kanigiri .. 1,000 163,958 9. Rampachodavarani 710 40,273 6. Kavali ., 648 136,362 10. Razole .. 291 314.910 7. Kovur .. 385 188,835 11. Tuni .. 183 116,971 8. Nellore .. 504 261,258 12. Yeilavaram .. 850 54.525 9. Podili .. 564 96,000

Source— Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madrcis & Coorg, Part II-A. and Vol. IX, Hyderabad Part II-A, *Note ;—Jaggayyapeta tahsil was newly foraied from Nandigama and Tiruvur TahsiJs. Sri. District & Tahsil Area in Population Sri. District & Tahsil Area in Population No. sq. Miles (Persons) No. Sq. Miles (Persons)

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

8. Nellore District (Contd.) 7. Mudhol .. 413.30 92,645 10. Rapur .. 594 88,512 8. Nirmal .. 566.40 121,029 11. Sulurpet .. 573 95,718 9. Sirpur .. 855.68 104,091 12. Udayagiri .. 871 118,685 10. Utnoor .. 726.40 84,404 13. Venkatagiri .. 427 81,980 18. Hyderabad District : 2,904 1,818,034 9. Srikakulam District .. 8,902 2,128,136 1. Hyderabad East 268.83 83,775 2. 1. Bobbili .. 891 262,748 Hyderabad West 277.12 1,166,860 2. Cheepurapalli .. 462 292,605 8. Ibrahimpatnam 524.80 104,075 8. Ichapuram .. 87 78,761 4. Medchal .. 307.20 78,851 4. Narsannapeta .. 200 151,634 5, Pargi .. 389.76 98,458 5. Palakonda .. 494 298,992 6. Shahabad .. 342.40 77,775 6- Parvatipuram .. 590 192,254 7. Tandur 371.20 85,414 7. Pathapatnam .. 468 203,542 8. .. 505.60 122,826 8. Salur .. 491 156,581 14. Karimnagar District 4,504 1,428,168 9. Sompeta .. 212 180,444 1. 560.00 242,001 10. Srikakulam .. 227 189,389 2. Jagtiyal .. 677.76 203,865 11. Tekkali .. 272 166,186 8. Karimnagar .. 720.00 302,172 10. Visakhapatnam District 5,201 2,072,698 4. Manthani .. 834.55 86,846 5. Metpalli .. 368.00 120,685 1. Anakapalle .. 304 229,885 6. Firsilla .. 721.92 228,847 2. Bheemunipatnam 387 232,619 7. Sultanabad 3- Gplugonda .. 516 221,727 706.56 243,802 4- Gudem .. 1,869 109,521 16. Khammam District ' 4,282 700,006 Sarvasidhi .. 347 241,933 5. 1. Burgampahad 568.96 43,500 6. Srungavarapukota 657 225,757 2. Khammam 591.86 235,078 Veeravalli .. 594 287,994 7. 8 . Madhira .. 771.84 170,661 196 281,907 8. Visakhapatnam 4. Palvancha .. 1,295.36 181,310 Vizianagaram .. 359 291,405 9. 5. Yellandu 754.98 119,867 11, West Godavari District 2,988 1,697,727 16. Mahbuhnagar District 6,838 1,437,879 1. Bhimavaram .. 292 236,092 1. Achampet .. 1,126.40 71,664 2. Chintalapudi .. 418 100,187 2. Alampur .. 435.20 81,330 3. Eluru .. 510 260,599 S. Atmakur .. 446.72 98,380 4. K ow ur .. 391 214,522 4. Gadwal .. 517.75 117.017 5. Narasapur .. 279 298,778 5. Kalvakurti 784.64 152,159 6. Polavaram .. 551 97,245 6. Kodangal .. 460.80 151,494 7. Tadepalligudem 360 217,128 7. .. 661.12 101,759 8. Tanuku .. 214 278,186 8. Mahbubnagar 460.16 152,751 12. Adilabad District. 6,242 831,600 9. Makhtal 532.48 134,769 10. Nagarkurnool 561.28 187,377 1. Adilabad .. 580.48 101,611 11. Shadnagar ,. 458.88 117,733 2. Asifabad .. 833.92 92,245 12. Wanparti .. 535.68 121,496 8. Boath .. 553.75 57,280 4. Chinnoor .. 688.64 86,117 17. Medak District 8,804 1,124,24a 5. Khanapur .. 312.96 43,866 1. Andol .. 470.40 158,037 6. Lakshattipet 734.08 98,812 2. Gajwel ., 385.92 13S,258 A r e a anx> P o p u l a t io n o f T a h s il s , 1951.— Cant.

Sri. District & Tahsil Area in Population Sri. District & Tahsil Area in Population, No. Sq. Miles (Persons) No. Sq. Miles (Persons)

1 2 3 4 1 2 8 4

17. Medak District—-(Contd.; 19. Nizamabad District 8,208 888,611 8. Medak .. 520.82 152,501 1. .. 748.16 182,907 4, Narayankhed 384.89 86,204 2. Banswada .. 560.29 147,254 5. Narsapur ,. 425.60 108,961 3. .. 290.56 126,096 6. Sangareddy .. 474.24 146,242 4. 483.20 136,298 7. .. 618.88 209,478 5. Nizamabad .. 505.60 169,717 8. Zahirabad , .. 519.97 133,569 6. .. 438.40 71,889 18. Na^onda District 5,885 1,252,810 20. Warangcd District 5,326 1,325,984 1. Bhongir .. 614.40 186,464 1. .. 872.32 291,165 2. Devarkonda .. 1,041. 28 163,442 2. Mahbubabad 799.36 235,968 8. ., 532.48 125,814 3. Mulug .. 1,846. E6 66,292 4. Miryalguda .. 750.72 128,224 4. Pakhal .. 744.96 106,758 ' 5.< NaJgonda 953.60 256,158 5. Parkal .. 556.16 153,499 6. Ramannapet .. 684.16 170,909 6. Warangal .. 785.91 472,307 7, Suryapet .. 808.20 221,804 . I. POPULATION TABLE 4

R u k a l a n d U r b a x P o p u l a t io n : BY D is t k iCts, 1951.

Total Rural Total Urban Percentag of Sri. District No. of Population No. of Population Urban Popula­ No, inhabited (Persons) Towns (Persons) tion to Total villages Population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur.. .. 918 1,242,295 15 241,296 16.3 2. Chittoor .. .. 1,907 1,641,043 14 169,334 9.4 3. Cuddapah .. .. 858 1,027,502 9 134,229 11.6 4. East Godavari .. 1,816 1,954,662 20 460,146 19.1 5. Guntur .. .. 927 2,048,075 25 501,921 19.7 6. Krishna .. .. 962 1,409,392 12 370,092 20.8 7. Kurnool .. .. 1,060 1,337,915 17 280,706 17,3 8. Neliore .. .. 1,561 1,591,993 12 203,639 11.3 9. Srikakiilam ,. 3,052 1,932,851 16 190,785 9.0 10. Visakhapatnam .. 3,208 1,767,840 11 304,858 14.7 11. West Godavari .. 789 1,366,458 20 331,269 10.5

Total .. 17,064 17,319,526 171 3,188,275 15.5

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. .. 1,512 708,829 13 122,771 14.8 13. Hyderabad .. 932 632,831 25 1,185,203 65.2 14. Karimnagar .. 1,042 1,300,018 14 128,150 9.0 IS. Khammam .. 473 579,760 8 120,246 17.2 16. Mahbubnagar ,. 1,433 1,281,719 18 156,160 10.9 17. Medak .. .. 1,230 1,018,184 12 106,056 9.4 18. Nalgonda .. .. 1,061 1,149,575 12 103,235 8.2 19. Nizaraabad .. 856 696,209 11 137,402 1,16.5 20. Warangal .. .. 847 1,135,028 9 190,956 14.4

Total .. 9,386 8,502,153 122 2,250,179 20.9

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 26,450 25,821,679 293 5,438,454 ir.4 Villages and Towns Classified According to SizeiOF Population : b y D i s t r i c t s , 1951.

N o . of Villages with Population No. OF T ow ns w it h P opulation A r------______A _____ — —, ^ Sri. Less 500- 1,000- 2,000- 5,000 Less 5,000- 10,000- 20,000 No. District than 1,000 2,000 5,000 and Total than 10,000 20,000 and Total 500 above 5,000 above 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur. . . 204 222 289 197 6 918 ■ 5 6 4 15 o 2 . Chittoor .. . 902 404 408 182 11 1,907 7 3 2 14 3. Cuddapah .. . 283 203 211 145 16 858 — 5 2 2 9 4. East Godavari . 1,0.54 144 260 301 57 1,816 — 5 9 6 20 5. Guntur .. . 74 136 255 411 51 927 — 9 10 6 25 6 . Krishna .. . 169 266 306 194 27 962 — 2 7 3 12 7. Kurnool .. . 240 284 343 187 12 1,066 9 5 3 17 8 . Nellore .. . 624 361 371 188 17 1,561 1 5 4 2 12 9. Srikakulam . 1,806 650 415 172 9 3,052 2 7 3 4 1& 10. Visakhapatnain . 2,221 365 384 219 19 3,208 — 4 4 3 11 11. West Godavai ) . 173 132 218 233 33 789 —■ i 9 4 20

Total . 7,750 3,167 3,460 2,429 258 17,064 5 65 62 39 171

Telangmia Region 12. Adilabad . . . 1,018 302 168 23 1 1,512 4 4 5 13 13. Hyderabad . 475 269 138 50 — 932 16 6 2 1 25 14. Karimnagar ’ , . 229 270 359 182 2 1,042 3 7 2 2 14 15. Khammam . 97 144 154 75 3 473 2 8 1 2 8 16. Maiibubnagar . 490 493 325 124 1 1,433 3 12 1 2 18 17. Medak .. . 455 430 271 73 I 1,230 4 4 4 — 12 18. Nalgonda .. . 254 355 320 132 — 1,061 3 6 2 . 1 12 19. Nizamabad . 373 230 195 58 — 856 2 6 1 2 11 20. Warangal .. . 162 210 314 1^6 5 847 1 S 2 1 9

Total . 3,553 2,703 2,244 873 13 9,386 38 53 20 11 122

Total Andhra Pradesh 11,303 5,870 5,704 3,302 271 26,450 43 118 82 50 293

Source— Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras and Coorg, Part II-A & Vol. IX ,’ Hyderabad, Part II-A, Note:— =NiI,

3 2 5 5 — 2 P o p u l a t io n o f C it ie s a n b P r in c ip a l T o w n s : 1941 a n d 1951.

T o t a l P o p u l a t io n Total Population Stl. Name of Town Sri. Name of Town ______^ ______No. or City 1941 1931 No. or City 1941 1951

3 4 8 4

A n d h r a r e g io n 2. Bapatla 16,679 22,748 1. Anantapur 3. Bhattiprolu 11,667 14,364 4. Chebrolu .. 12,305 1. Anantapur 21,482 31,952 14,029 5. Chilakalurpet ., 8,751 2. Bukkapatnam 5,893 11,224 11,487 6. Chirala .. 27,086 5. Dharmavaram 12,087 14,703 37,729 7. Guntur .. 83,599 ,4. Guntakal 20,414 31,341 125,235 8. Mangalagiri .. 13,317 *5. Gooty 12,333 15.437 17,586 9. Narasaraopefc .. 17,644 6. Hindupur 19,044 24.438 22,243 10. Ongole . .. 21,184 7. Kadiri 11,885 20,354 27,810 11. Ponnur and Nidubrole > 13,370 8. Rayadrug 16,033 19,738 17,942 12. Repalle .. " 9,767 9. Tadpatri 15,184 19,369 14,000 13. Sattenapalle .. 9,579 10. Uravakonda 11,125 16,662 15,048 14. Tenali .. 40,639 58,116 2. Chittoor 15. Vetapalem .. 12,199 14,657 1. Chittoor 27,835 38,894 16. Vinukonda .. 8,065 10,065 2. Kalahasti 14,704 17,921 6. Krishna 3. Madanapalle 11,898 16,142 1. Avanigadda .. 8,547 4. Punganur 9,610 11,284 10,296 2. Bandar (Masulipatnam) 59,146 5. Tirupathi 20,143 25,207 77,953 3. Gudivada .. 23,919 31,942 3; Cuddapah Jaggyyapeta . . 10,037 12’,831 1. Cuddapah 28,246 37,438 5. Nuzvid .. 14,184 16,904 2. Jammalamadugu 9,653 12,524 6. Pamarru .. 7,696 10,106 ’ 3. Prodattur 26,961 36,624 7. Pedana ^ .. 9,585 11,636 4. Rayachoti 8,559 10,653 8. Vallur .. 8,946 10,415 9. Vijayawada . . 86,184 161,198 4. East Godaiari 10. Vuyyuru .. 9,625 14,427 14,527 21,117 1. Amalapuram 7. Kurnoot 2. Biccavole 6.273 12.378 3. Dowla'ishwaram 11,383 13,968 1. Adoni .. 35,431 53,583 4. Gollaprolu 9.273 U,134 2. Atmakur .. 9,609 10,960 5. Kakinada 75,140 99,952 3. Kosigi .. 10,055 11,009 6. Kirlampudi 4,766 14,060 4. Kurnool .. 45,250 60,222 7. Mandapeta 13,209 15,189 5. Markapur .. 8,446 11,794 8 . Mummidivarara 9,967 11.379 6. Nandikotkur .. 7,409 10,096 9. Peddapuram 20,835 23,360 7. Nandyal .. 25,886 33,344 10. Pithapuram 18,174 22,040 8. Yemmiganur .. 12,670 15,896 105,276 11. Rajahmundry 74,564 8. Nellore 12. Ramachandrapuram 9,380 15,381 13. Samalkot 22,349 28,180 1. Gudur .. 12,105 20,056 14. Tuni 13,060 18,376 2. Kandukur .. 10,396 11,907 15. Yelleswaram 6,838 11,926 3. Kavali . . 11,969 15,516 4. Kovur . . 10,601 11,552 5. Guntur 5. Nellore .. 56,315 81,480 1. Addanki 11,310 12,075 6. Venkatagiri .. 16,408 17,376

Source— Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras & Coorg, Part II-A and Vol. IX , Hyderabad, Part Il-iS 32S5— 2* ; Population of Cities and Principal Towns : 1941 a n d 1951

T o t a l P o p u l a t io n T o t a l P o p u l a t io n Sri. Name of Town No. or City 1941 1951 ). or City 1941 1951

8 4 2 3 , 4

9. Srikakulam ' 13. Hyderabad 1. Bobbili 22,090 23,102 . Hyderabad City . . 739,159 1,085,722 2. Ichapuram 11,159 11,390 (a) Hyd,. Municipality 803,048 3. Palakonda 12.414 14.560 (6) Hyd. Cantonment 57,318 4. Parvatipuram 19,456 21,099 (c) Sec. Municipality .. 161,807« 5. Salur 20,574 24,405 (d) Sec. Cantonment 68,549 6. Srikakulam 22,249 24,212 . Malkajgiri (Outside Included 12,376 7. Tekkali 9,460 10,086 Secunderabad in Hyd. Municipality) City 10. Visakhapainam . Tandur .. 9,280 15,480 1. Anakapalle .. 29,249 40,102 14. Karhnnagar 2 . Bheemunipatnam . . 9,914 10,477 1.. Jagtiyal .. 16,294 21,046 3. Chodavaram .. 8,379 13,880 2. Karimnagar .. 17,437 23,826 4. Narasapatnam .. 16,644 17,627 8., Peddapalli < .. 10,781 11,518 5. Visakhapat nam .. 70,243 108,042 4. Sirsilla .. 6,836 10,260 6 , Vizianagaram .. 51,749 67,104 7. Yellamanchili .. 9,054 12,037 15. Kham mam 1X . Khammam .. 18,982 28,251 11, West Godavari 2. Kothagudam .. 10,484 50,195 3. Yellandu .. 15,907 13,929 1. Akividu . . 10,483 10,307 2. Attile .. 9,811 10,964 16. Mahhubnagar 3. Bhimavaram .. 21,049 30,928 1. Gadwal .. 14,716 16,290 4. Eluru .. 64,911 87,21;^ 2. Mahhubnagar .. 16,462 23,827 5. Kovvur .. 8,933 12,307 3. Narayanpet (Palla Buzrug) 16,896 20,707 6 . 'Mogaltur . . 11,010 12,904 7. Narasapur . . 16,044 20,999 17. Medak 8 . Nidadavole . . 8,669 11,628 1. Medak, .. 7,565 14,934 9. Palacole .. 19,869 "23,037 2. .. 8,158 10,763 10. Penugonda .. 10,557 12,200 3. Siddipet • .. 12,865 18,109 11. Tadepalligudem .. 9,896 13,543 4. Zahirabad (Ekeli) .. 8,020 11,895 12. Tanuku .. 13,562 16,906 18. Velpur .. 10,030 11,394 18. Nalgonda Bhongir .. 12,170 17,877 Nalgonda .. 12,674 22,183 T e l a n g a n a b e g io n Suryapet . . 7,381 12,443

12. Adilabad 19. Nisamabad 1. Armoor .. 8,683 11,630 1. Adilabad .. 11,128 17,196 2. Bodhan .. 19,443 22,491 2. Bellampalli o Nizamabad .. 32,741 55,195 (Buda Buzurg) . . 6,294 15,874 8. Bhainsa .. 8,207 11,200 20. Watangal 4. Kothapet 1. Jangaon .. 7,036 11,259 () .. 3,243 14,265 2. Mahbubabad .. 7,463 11,568 5, Nirmal .. 14,499 17,947 3. Warangal City . . 92,808 133,130 12

TABLE 7

POPITLATION Sri. District ------j.------Females per No. Males Females 1,000 Males

3 4

Andhra Region 1. Auautapur 763,379 720,212 943 2. Chittoor 924,592 885,785 958 3. Cuddapah 595,060 566,671 952 4. East Godavari 1,206,483 1,208,325 1,002 5. Uuntur 1,291,745 1,258,251 974 6 . Krishna 903,872 875,612 969 7. Kurnool 818,708 799,913 977 8. Nellore .. ^ 902,794 892,838 989 9. Srikakulain .. 1,034,910 1,088,226 1,052 10. VisakhapatiiiUii 1,023,192 1,049,506 1,026 11. West Godavari 848,990 848,737 1,000

Total 10,313,725 10,19i,076 980 Telangana Region 12. Adilabad 414,187 417,413 1,008 13. Hyderabad .. 914,374 903,660 14. Karimnagar . . 720,768 707,400 981 15. Khi'.mmam .. 359,089 340,917 949 16. Malibubnagar 720,170 717,709 997 17. Medak 564,751 559,489 991 18. Nalgoiida 644,144 608,666 945 19. Nizamabad . . 412,903 420,708 1,019 20. Warangal 678,801 647,183 953

Total 5,429,187 5,323,145 988

Total Andhra Pradesh 15,742,912 15,517,221 986

Source—Census of India, 19S1, Vol. Ill, Madras and Coorg, Part II-A and Vol. IX, Hyderadad, Part II-A TABLE S

E s t im a t e d P o p u l a t io x b y A g e G r o u p s A c c o b d in g to R u r a l A n d U r b a n A r e a s , 1951. (Figures in thousand Persons)

Percentage Rural Urban Total Rural and Urban of group Sri. Age in Col. (2) No. Group Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total to the Total Population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1. 0 351.6 352.6 707.2 71.0 69.1 140.1 425.6 421.7 847.3 2.7

2, 1— 4 1,217.5 1,250.5 2,468.0 250.6 235.8 506.4 1,468.1 1,506.3 2,974.4 ' 9.'5

3. 5—14 3,237.9 3,123.1 6,361.0 676.9 083.1 1,340.0 3,914.8 3,786.2 7,701.0 24.6

4. 1 5 —24 2,109.5 2,206.3 4,315.8 537.6 535.9 1,073.5 2,647.1 2,742.2 5,389.3 17.8

a. 25—34 1,974.0 2,055.7 4,029.7 431.4 419.5 850.9 2,405.4 2,475.2 4,880.6 15.«

6. 35—44 1,652.5 1,543.6 3,196.1 327.1 306.4 633.5 1,979.6 1,850.0 3,829.6 12.3

7. 45— 54 1,270.6 1,129.4 2,400.0 235.6 231.4 467.0 1,506.2 1,300.8 2,867.0 9.2

8. 5 5 -6 4 756.1 694.5 1,450.6 130.0 139.0 269.0 886.1 833.5 1,719.6 S .5

9. 65— 74 308.5 309.7 618.2 53.5 57.0 110.5 362.0 366.7 728.7 2.3

10. 75 & Over 120.9 144.7 265.6 22.9 23.6 46.5 143.8 168.3 312.1 1.0 Age not Stated 3.6 5.9 9.5 0.6 0.4 1.0 4.2 6.3 10.5

Total .. 13.005.7 12,816.0 25,821.7 2,737.2 2,701.2 5,438.4 15,742.9 15,517.2 31,260.1 100.0

Source— Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras &,Coorg. and|Vol. IX , Hyderabad. Wole— Limits of different age groups relate to completed number‘of years on 1st March, 1951. Thus the Age Group “ O ” in­ cludes persons born and alive and who did not complete one year of age on the Census date. Age group 1-4 years in­ cludes all persons who had completed one year of age but not S years pn the date of Census, and so on. E stim ated P opu lation C lassified b y A ge an d Civ il Con ditio n , 1951. (Figures in ’000 Persons.)

U nm a rried M arkied W i d o w e d or Divorced T otal Sri. ( -----A------N ( —A------__ A___ No. Age Group Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10

1. 0 425.6 421.7 — 425.6 421.7

, 2. 1— 4 1,468.1 1,506.3 _ 1,468.1 1,506.3

3. 5— 14 3,774.8 3,129.5 136.4 640.0 3.6 16.7 3,914.8 3.786.2

4. 15-^24 1,525.5 337.9 1.093.8 2,306.0 27.8 98.4- 2,647.1 2.742.3

5. 25—34 261.6 54.1 2.067.0 2,161.6 76.8 259.5 ' 2,405.4 2,475.2

6. 33—44 70.8 28.0 1.780.8 1,364.3 128.0 457.7 1,979.6 1,850.0

7. 45— 54 43.3 17.4 1.283.1 725.7 179.8 617.7 1,506.2 1,360.8

8. 55—64 18.0 5.5 688.7 266.0 179.4 562.0 886.1 833.5

9. 65—74 6.6 1.7 252.5 79.9 103.0 285.0 362.1 366.6

10. 75 and over 3.5 0 .8 87.1 26.5 53.2 141.0 148.8 168.3

11. Age not Staled. . 2.8 3 .7 1.0 1.6 0.4 1.0 4 .2 6 .3

Total Andhra .. Pradesh 7,600.6 5,506.6 7,390.4 7,571.6 752.0 2,439.0 15,743.0 15,517.2

Source:—Census of India, 1951. — =N i'. D e p e n d e n t o n D e p e n d e n t o n N o n - A gricultural S o u rces A gricultural So u r c e s Sri. District ______A______r Total No. , Persons* Percentage, Persons* Percentage Popu­ of Total of Total lation Population Population 4 6

Andhra Region 1. .\nantapur., 1,063,512 71.7 420,079 28.3 1,483,591 2. Chittoor .. 1,861,681 75.2 448,696 24.5 1,810,377 3. Cuddapah .. 752,795 64.8 408,936 35.2 1,161,731 4. East Godavari 1,659,730 68.7 755,078 31.3 2,414,808 5. Guntur 1,772,833 69.5 777,163 30.5 2,.549,996 6 . Krishna 1,156,245 64.9 623,239 35.1 1,779,484 7. Kurnool .. 1,063,702 65.7 554,919 34.3 1,618,621 8. Nellore 1,302,784 72.5 492,848 27.5 1,795,632 9. Srikakulara 1,636,451 77.0 486,685 23.0 2,123,136 10. Visakhapatnam 1,467,120 70.7 605,578 29.3 2,072,698 11. West Godavari 1,244,876 73.3 452,851 26.7 1,697,727

Tot&l 14*481,729 70.6 6,026,072 29.4 20,507,801 Telangana Region

12. Adilabad .. 572.670 68.9 258,930 31.1 831,600 13. Hyderabad 500,471 27.5 1,317,563 72.5 1,818,034 14. Karinanagar 826,907 57.8 601,261 42.2 1,428,168 15. Khanimam 501,792 71.7 198,214 28.3 700,006 16. Mahbubnagar 1,022,548 71.1 415,331 28.9 1,437,879 ir. Medak 859,135 76.4 265,105 23.6 1,124,240 18. Nalgonda .. 880,526 70.3 372,284 29.7 1,252,810 19. Nizamabad 571.671 68.6 261,940 31.4 833,611 2 0 . Warangal .. 822,875 62.0 503,109 38.0 1,325,964 • Total 6,558,595 61.0 4,193,737 39.0 10,752,332

Total Andhra Pradesh 21,040,324 67.3 10,219,809 32.7 31,260,133

Source:— Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras & Coorg, Part II-A and Vol. IX , Hyderabad Part II-A. * Includes both earners and their dependents. Sources of L ivelihood A . . T- Cu l tiv atio n of land Cu l tivatio n o r la n d Cu ltivating A gricultural w h o l l y ob m a in ly WHOLLY OR m a in l y LABOURERS R e n t e t c . | OWNED UNOWNED A .. .. ^ f^ _A. — ______>_ Sri. IJisLricc ( f ' r No. P ercent­ Percent­ Percent­ P ercent­ age o f age o f age o f age o f Persons* total Persons* total Persons* total Persons* total popula­ popula­ popula­ popula­ tion tion tion tion 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur . . 711.389 4 8.0 115,824 7 .8 207,890 14.0 28,409 1 .9 35,089 2. Chittoor . . 956,796 52.9 148,384 8 .2 221,412 12.2 1 .9 12.-J 26,988 8. Cuddapali . . 589,659 46.5 43.914 3 .8 142,239 2 .3 29.7 73,834 3.1 4. East Godavari .. 637.780 26.4 230,302 9 .5 717,814 21.9 63,969 5. Guntur .. 1,047,822 41.1 102,393 4 .0 558,649 2 .5 21 .2 43.028 2 .4 6. Krishna 649,586 3 6 .5 85,115 4 .8 378,516 7. Kurnool .. 705,228 43 .6 52,426 3 .2 250,929 15.5 55,119 3 .4 415.720 . 23.1 53,960 3 .0 8. Nellore .. 754,657 42.6 78,447 4 .4 9. Srikakukm .. 938,882 44.2 224,618 1 0 .6 434^143 20.4 38,808 1 .8 19,093 10. Visakhapatncm .. 957.595 46.1 207,077 10*. 0 283,355 13.7 ' 0 .9 56,146 3 .3 11. West Godavari .. 496,717 29.2 191,(82 11 .3 500,931 29.5 To'al .. 8,396,111 40 .9 1.479,582 7 -2 4,111,598 20 1 494,438 2 -4

Telangana Region 20.3 11,694 1 .4 12. Adilabad .. 284,328 34.2 107,964 13 .0 168,684 6 .5 13,435 0 .8 13. Hyderabad . . 257,145 14.1 111,107 6 .1 118,784 16.8 13,106 0 .9 14. Karimnagar .. 510,097 . 3 5 .7 63.866 4 .4 239,838 20.8 9,201 1 .3 15. Khammam . . 254,457._ 3 6 .4 92,551 1 3 .2 145,583 17.8 31,200 2 .2 ' 16. Mahabubnagar .. 557,633 38.8 177,454 1 2 .3 256,261 157,846 14.0 23,355 2 .1 17. Medak .. 581,843 51.8 96,091 8 .5 17.9 11,737 1 .9 18. Nalgonda .. 531,398 42 .4 113,230 9 .0 224,161 14.5 14,715 1 .8 19. Nizamabad .. 408,139 49 .0 27,739 3 .3 121,0715 15.9 11,454 0 .9 20. Warangal .. 456,971 3 4 .4 142,998 1 0 .8 211,452 Total .. 3,842,011 85 -7 983,000 8 -7 1,643,687 15-3 139,897^. 1 .3

Total Andhra Pradesh 12,238,122 39.2 2,412,582 7 .7 5,755,285 18.4 634,335 2 .0

Source:-Census of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madr^ s & Coorg, Part II-A & Vol. IX, Hyderabad, Part II-A. ♦Figures relate to total population (i.e., earners plus all dependents) deriving livelihood from the relevant sources. jThis source of livelihood includes all means of livelihood derived from ownership of agricultural land as non-cultivating owners. Sources of L ivelihood • t . A. • V P roduction other C o m m e rc e T ransport Other services THAN cultivation AND MISCELLANEOUS Sri. District SOURCES X A No. f 1c — 1 r Percentage Percent­ Percent Percentage of total age of age of of total Persons* popula­ Persons* total Persons* total Persons* popula­ tion popula­ popula­ tion tion tion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur.. . . 125,803 8.5 80,134 5.4 25,233 1.7 188,909 12.7 2. Chittoor .. . . 115,260 6.3 74.675 4.2 16,979 1.0 241,782 13.3 3. Cuddapah . . . . 120,609 10.4 56,167 4.8 11,613 1 .0 220,547 19.0 4. East Godavari . . 276,038 11.4 156,223 6.6 44,016 1.8 278,801 11.5 5. Guntur . . ■ . . 258,893 10.2 151,122 5.9 25,413 1.0 341,735 13.4 6. Krishna .. . . 165,146 9 .3 117,647 6.6 34,090 1.9 306,356 17.3 7. Kurnool .. . . 149,907 9.3 87,855 5.4 17,541 1.1 299,616 18.5 8. Nellore .. . . 224,226 12.5 85,046 4.8 24,007 1 .3 159,569 8.9 9. Srikakulam . . 208,026 9.8 89,339 4.3 9,195 0 .4 180,125 8 .5 10. Visakhapatnam . . 247,872 11.9 84,677 4.2 41,839 2 .0 231,190 11.2 11. West Godavari . . 149,552 8.8 90,630 5.4 24,204 1.4 188,465 11.1 Total 2,041,332 10 -0 1,073,515 5-2 274,130 1 -3 2,637,095 12 9

Te’angana Region 12. Adilabad .. . . 128,208 15.4 26,171 3.1 10,779 1 .3 93,772 11.3 18. Hyderabad .. 312,428 17.2 256,309 14.1 103,064 5.7 645,762 35.5 14. Karimnagar . . 391,002 27.4 47,525 3.4 5,712 0 .4 157,022 11.0 15. Khammam . . 108,658 15.5 24,000 3.4 8,440 1.2 57,116 8.2 16. Mahbubnagar . . 221,462 15.4 64,242 4.5 8.442 0 .6 121,185 8.4 17. Medak .. . . 128,115 11.4 52,951 4.8 5,151 0 .4 78,888 7.0 18. Nalgonda .. . . 218,134 17.4 53,933 4.3 5,787 0 .5 94,430 7.5 19. Nizamabad .. 132,688 15.9 39,123 4.7 9,502 1.1 80,627 9.7 20. Warangal .. . . 292,213 22.0 56,990 4.3 16,698 1.3 137,208 10.4 Total 1,932,908 18.0 621,244 5.8 173,575 1.6 1,466,010 13.0

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 3,974,240 12.7 1,694,759 5.4 447,705 1.4 4,103,105 13.2

Source :—-Census of India, 1951, Vol III, Madras & Coorg, Part II-^ and Vol. IX , Hyd. Part II-A. ♦Figures relate to total population (i.e., earners plus all dependents) deriving livfilihood from the relevant sources.

3255— 3 RAINFALL

Tables 13-15.—'Tables relating to the seasonwise and average annual rainfall in Andhra Pradesh are presented in this section.

In the Andhra region of the State the tahsilwise monthly data of rainfall are compiled by the Collectorate for working out the monthly average of the district. These averages are totalled up in working out the average rainfall for the district either for the season or the year.

In the Telangana region, the weekly statements of rainfall readings furnished by each of the Tahsil Offices are compiled at the Bureau of Economics and Statistics. The data are tabulated, and the weekly rainfall figures of the tahsils are averaged to give the average weekly rainfall for each district.

The average rainfall for the State as a whole, either for the month or the year is obtained by averaging the corresponding district averages. The averages are all simple arithmetic averages.

Conversion factor used for converting inches into millimetres, 1 inch =25.4 millimetres.

TABLE 13

S e a s o n w is e R a in f a l l , 1950-51 t o 1956-57.

South-West North-East Winter Hot weather Sri. Monsoon Monsoon Period Period No. Years (June to (October to (January to (March to Total September) December) February) May) Inches Inches Inches Inches Inches Millimetres 1 2 ’ 8 4 5 6 7 8

1. 1950-51 . . 22.81 5.04 0.01 3.59 31.45 798.8

2 . 1951-52 23.32 4.11 0.49 4.72 32.64 829.1

3. 1952-58 • • 15.43 7.39 0.33 1.54 24.69 637,1

4 . 1953-54 • - 27.02 9.62 0.25 1.26 38.15 969.0

5. 1954-55 27.34 6.33 0.13 4.34 38.14 968.8

«. 1955-56 • • 28.40 8.80 0.80 4.90 41.90 1060.S

T. 1956-57 31.03 10.81 0.09 2.48 . 44.41 1128.0

Source:—Andhra Districts—Season and Crop Reports of the composite Madras State and Andhra State. Telangana District!—Rainfall Records of the Bureau.

3255— 3* TABLE 14

Se a s o n w is e R a in f a l l : b y D is t r ic t s , 1956-57.

South-West North- V/inter Hot Monsoon East Period Weather Total Rainfall Sri. Diitricts (June to Monsoon (Jm. to Period (June 1956 to Normal No. September, (Oct. to Feb., (March to May 1957) Rainfall 1956) Dec., 1956) 1957) May, 1957 )<------^ ,------»------^ Inches Inches Inches Inches Inches Millimetres Inches Millimetres 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Andhra "Region 1. Anartapur. 12.82 11.57 0.05 2.58 27.02 686.31 21.94 557.28 2. Chittoor .. 13.57 13.71 1.90 29.18 741.17 33.59 853.19 3. Cuddapah .. 19.31 14.67 1.66 35.64 905.26 27.14 689.36 4. East Godavari 31.22 15.98 0.04 1.40 48.64. 1285.46 41.82 1062.23 5. Guntur .. 24.18 16.04 2.49 42.72 1085.09 32.57 827.28 6. Krishna .. 33.84 17.04 2.91 53.79 1366.27 37.26 946.40 7. Kurnool .. 22.79 10.24 2.92 35.95 913.13 24.17 613.91 8. Nellore .. 15.94 30.72 0.02 0.89 47.57 1208.28 36.19 919.23 9. Srikakulam 42.20 13.05 0.10 1.98 57.33 1456.18 42.70 1084.51 10. Visakhapatnam 36.81 15.28 0.32 2.47 54.88 1393.95 39.10 993.14 11. West Godavari 31.01 15.22 0.01 1.60 47.74 1212.60 40.52 1029.21

Average 25.79 15.77 0.05 2.07 43.68 1109.47 34.27 870.46

Telangana Region 3. Adilabad .. .. 39.27 7.25 0.12 3.78 50.42 1280.67 41.27 1048.26 8 . Hyderabad .. 33.53 4.70 0.06 2.54 40.83 1037.08 35.64 905.26 14. Karimnagar .. 35.16 6 .20 0.25 3.24 44.85 1139.19 34.93 887.22

115. Khammam .. 33.14 6.77 . . 1.50 41.41 1051.81 35.54 902.72

Mahbubnagar .. 34.74 5.52 • • 2.17 42.43 1077.72 28.41 721.61 |il7. Medak .. .. 40.84 5.75 0.07* 2.69 49.35 1253.49 38.91 861.31 18, Nalgonda .. .. 27.53 6.27 0,02 3.96 37.78 959.61 26.81 680.97 19. Nizamabad .. 4 7 .^ 5.04 0.76 3.73 56.84 1443.73 38.34 973.84 BO. Warangal .. .. 34.96 5.16 • ■ 2.48 42.60 1082.04 41.57 1055.88

. Average .. 36.28 5.85 0.14 2.901 45.17 1147.32 85.16 893.06

finches 31.03 10.81 0.09 2.48 44.41 1128.01 34.71 881.76 Andhra Pradesh < Milli- metres 788.16 2T4.57 2.29 629.90 • • 1128.01 • • 881.76

• i Sow ce\—Season and Crop Report for Andhra Pradesh, 1956-57. A v e r a g e A n n u a l K a in f a l l : b y D is t r ic t s 1949-50 to 1956-57.

Sri. R a in f a l l i n in c h e s X , No. District _____ , . 1949-50 1950-51 1951--52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region 1, Anantapur . ,, 24.80 21.70 15.00 15.80 28.10 21.10 24.90 27.02 2. Chittoor . .. 33.00 29.20 24.60 29.50 37.00 41.50 28.00 29,18 3. Cuddapah . *.. 28.10 19.70 21.00 20.00 29.80 35.20 30.60 30.64 4. East Godavari .. 53.90 50.80 45.20 30.10 35.20 52.40 42.40 48.64 5. Gunture . ... 4-1.50 27.00 26.80v 20.60 31.10 38.60 33.70 42.72 6. Krishna . ,.. 45.70 34.20 35.20 24.00 33.70 46.70 45.10 53.79 7. Kurnool . .. 33.70 22.70 31.60 14.70 20.70 25.20 31.60 35.95 8. Neliore . . 32.10 32.50 32.60 24.10 38.30 44.70 21.60 47.57 9. Srikakulam . . .. N.A. 88.70 41.80 89.20 46.90 46.30 58.80 57.33 10. Visakhapatnam .. 48.50 35.10 41.50 38.10 37.10 59.00 48.70 54.88 11. West Godavari • • 53.70 46.90 41.50 28.60 41.20 53.60 46.50 47.73

Average • • 39.50 32.59 32.44 25.88 35.28 42.21 37,45 43.68

Telangana Region

12. AdUabad . ,.. 53.45 26.54 33.52 28.64 53.83 39.81 31.90 50.42 13. Hyderabad . ... 24.86 33.88 26.95 16.77 31.46 27.23 43.70 40.83 14. Karimnagar . ... 37.31 29.35 32.05 26.35 45.29 32.27 40 90 44.85 15. Khammam . . ■ N o t A v a il a b l e . 6.67 40.75 45.80 41.41 16. Mahbubnagar .. 33.65 27.22 30.22 19.47 32.76 30.92 57.60 42.43 17. Medak . . 37.65 29.18 29.92 23.02 39.92 36.52 60,60 49.35 18. Nalgonda . .. 28.12 26.99 23.41 19.16 31.17 32.46 50.10 37.78 19. Nizamabad . • .. 45.14 31.22 .40.14 24.44 54.91 36.79 41.00 50.84 20. Warangal . • • • 41.25 35.37 36.32 25.90 45.15 37.57 53,90 42.60

Average 37.68 29.97 31.57 22.97 37 91 34.92 47.20 45.17

'Inches 38.69 31.49 32.07 24.66 36.46 38.93 41.90 44.41 Andhra Pradesh Millimetres 982,73 799.85 814.58 626.36 926.08 988.82 1064.26 1128.01 \ .

Source :— Andhra Rzgion.— Seasoa and Crop Reports of the composite Madras State and Andhra State. Telangana Districts:—Rainfall Records of the Bureau. II. RAINFALL TABLE 16. .

D a i l y M a x im u m a n d M in im u m T empkratures f o r t h e p e r io d , A p r il 1957 to M a r c h 1958 {In degrees Centigrade)

Sr. Stations April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. . No. 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1958 1958 1958 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1. . Maximum . . 44 45 43 55 33 36 38 37 33 34 34 37 Minimum . . 19 24 22 22 13 20 19 15 14 11 20 23 2, Nizamabad. Maximum .. 42 43 42 37 39 35 36 38 32 32 34 36 Minimum . . 21 20 28 22 21 20 16 13 12 9 17 21 3, Hyderabad. Maximum . . 89 42 40 37 33 32 35 31 30 37 32 34 Minimum .. 19 20 21 23 20 19 17 13 10 9 17 21 4. Hanumkonda. Maximum .. 41 48 42 35 84 35 37 33 32 37 33 36 Minimum .. 18 24 20 22 22 22 20 15 15 11 20 28 5. Khammam. Maximum .. 41 43 43 38 33 37 37 34 38 34 34 37 Minimum . . 20 24 23 20 22 21 21 18 14 18 21 24 6. Nell ore. Maximum . . 89 42 39 37 37 38 37 31 31 34 33 35 Minimum .. 23 24 23 24 24 23 22 20 20 18 22 24 7. Masulipatnam. Maximum .. 38 40 43 35 37 35 ^ 36 31 30 32 81 38 Minimum 23 24 24 22 20 23 22 19 19 18 22 24 8. Kakinada. Maximum .. 40 41- 43 37 34 37 37 31 34 31 32 34 Minimum ., 24 26 22 23 23 12 23 19 18 13 21 24 9. Visakhapatnam. Maximum ., 39 42 43 36 34 35 37 32 31 33 31 34 Minimum . . 21 24 23 23 24 23 19 18 15 15 20 23 10. Calingapatnam. Maximum . . 41 42 41 38 33 35 38 31 31 31 30 33 Minimmn . . 21 11 25 20 24 24 21 18 16 17 21 23 11. Rentachentala Maximum .. 41 43 42 33 35 39 38 34 32 35 35 38 Minimum .. 22 17 23 20 23 28 16 16 10 10 21 24 12. Cuddapah. Maximum . . 43 43 40 38 35 36 38 34 31 35 35 88 Minimum .. 23 20 21 22 22 22 17 13 18 13 22 25 13. Kurnool Maximum .. 41 ' 43 38 38 34 36 38 35 33 34 35 37 Minimum , 16 23 21 22 21 21 17 16 16 18 21 23 14. Anantapur. Maximum .. 41 42 39 40 35 36 38 33 32 34 34 37 Minimum . . 21 21 13 25 21 21 20 16 16 12 20 23 S t a t e : Maximum .. 44 45 43 40 39 39 38 37 34 37 35 38 Mmimum . . 16 11 13 20 18 12 16 13 10 9 17 21 AGRICULTURE

Statistical tables relating to Agriculture are presented in this section. The agricultural year in all these tables in this section is the year ending 30th June for the Andhra Region and 31st May for the Telangana Region.

(a) L an d use a n d I e r ig a t io n

, {Tables 17 to 20) Tables 17 and 18 :—The data given in these tables were obtained for the Telangana Region through the Agricultural Census conducted by the Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Hyderabad, during Kharif/Abi and Rabi/Tabi Seasons for each year. The data for the Andhra Region was supplied by the Revenue Depart­ ment, in the Annual Statistical A-2 returns on the basis of ‘ Janiabandi The definitions adopted and methods of presentation of data are in accordance with -the recommendations of the Technical Committee of Co-ordina­ tion of Agricultural Statistics appointed by the Governnient of India during 1949. The standard definitions of the categories of land adopted in these tables are as follows :—

I. Forests.—These include all actually forested areas on the lands classed or administered as forests under any legal enactment dealing with forests whether State-owned or private. If any portion of such land is not actually wooded but put to some agricultural use, that portion is included under the appropriate category of cultivated or uncultivated land. ,

II. Barren and Un-cultivable Land.—This covers all barren and uncultivable lands like mountains deserts, etc. Land which cannot be ordinarly brought under cultivation except by incuring high cost, is classed as un-cultivable, whether such land is in isolated blocks or within cultivated holdings.

' III. Land Put to Non-Agricultural Uses.—This stands for all land occupied by buildings, roads and railways, or under water, e.g., rivers and canals and other land put to use other than agricultural.

IV. Cultivable Wastes.—These include lands available for cultivation, whether not taken up for cultivation or abandoned after a few years for one reason or the other. Such lands may be either fallow or covered with - shrubs and jungles which are not put to any use. They may be assessed or un-assessed and may lie in isolated blocks or within cultivated holdings. Land once cultivated but not cultivated for five years in succession is also included in this category.

V. Permanent Pastures and Other Grazing Lands.— These cover all grazing lands, whether they are permanent pastures and meadows or not. Village common and grazing lands within forest areas are included in this category.

VI. Miscellaneous Trees, Crops and Groves not included in the Net Area Sown:—Under this class all cultivable land which is not included under net area sown but is put to some agricultural use is shown. Lands under casuarina trees, thatching grasses, bamboo bushes and other groves for fuel, etc., which are not included under orchards are classed under this Category.

VII. Current Fallows.— This class comprises cropped areas which are kept fallow during the current year. For example, if any seedling area is not cropped again the same year it may be treated as current fallows.

VIII. Fallow Land other than Current Fallows.—^This implies all lands which were taken up for cultivation but are temporarily out of cultivation for a period of not less than one year and not more than five years.

X'z ' The reasons for keeping such lands fallow may be one of the following (1) Poverty of cultivators (2) Inade* quate supply of water, (3) Malarial climate (4) Silting of canals and rivers, and (5) Unremunerative nature of farming.

IX . Net Area Sown.—^This consists of net area sown with crops and orchards.

The figures for forest area are based on the returns of Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhra Region:

The total geographical area is based on village papers. This varies from year to year for Andhra Pradesh because of certain discrepancies in the figures of forest area as reported by the Revenue Department and those furnished by the Forest Department. The variation is relatively greater in the Telangana Region than in the Andhra Region due to the following reasons:—

(1) Resettlement of Jagir areas.

(2) Under-estimation of forest area in the Agricultural Census. Actually the gross under-estimatio» in the forest area as reported in the Agricultural Census compared to the figures furnished by the Forest Depart­ ment was of the order of 3 million acres for the former Hyderabad State. The vast discrepancy in the forest' area ss reported by the Forest and Revenue Departments was examined in detail in 1J?54 and a con­ ference of the concerned Revenue and Forest Officers was held in the Bureau and certain measures indicating the nature of co-ordination between the Revenue and Forest Officers at different levels were decided upon to bring about consistency in the data for area under forests. Since then this variation between the two sets of figures has decreased. It is expected that the discrepancy would be totally eliminated in the course of the next few years.

(&) Acreage and outturn (Tahlcs 21 lo 42) Tables 27 to 86.—The'Statistics of acreages, outturn and yield per acre of principal crops given in these tables are obtained for Telangana Region from the Agricultural Census conducted by the Bureau of Economics and Statistics during the Kharif/Abi and Rabi/Tabi Seasons of each year. The returns of area statistics for the Kharif/Abi season are obtained during September, while those for Rabi/Tabi are obtained during January. The area statistics pertain to the entire land area of the region and cover 99 individual crops. However the outturn figures are estimated in the case of only 83 principal crops on the basis of the normal yield and seasonal factor for each crop in each taluq as rejported by the Revenue Agency. Production of four food 42rops namely Rice, Jowar, Bajra and Maize (Kharif) is calculated on the basis of the results of Crop-Cutting Experiments conducted by the Random Sampling Method from 1952-53. Normal yields for 8 crops namely •wheat, cotton, castor, groundnut, linseed, sesamum, tobacco and sugarcane were determined in 1930 by Dr. H . Mann D.S.C.. Agricultural Adviser to former Hyderabad Government on the basisof the then available material from the following sources :— (a) Figures of yield obtained during original settlement operations; (&) Figures of yield per acre obtained from Government Farms; (c) Figures obtained from tests made in connection with demonstration on cultivators fields; (d) The normal yields prevalent in neighbouring States; and (e) In a few cases independent estimates of yield by business firms or similar business bodies such at Ralli Bros, or the Hubli Co-operative Cotton Sales Society.

The definition of normal yield generally adopted by Dr. H. Mann was the crop which the cultivator has z right {as it were) to expect and with which he is or (he should be) content, while if he gets more he has reason to rejoice and if less, he has reason to complain with some modifications to take into account the diff­ erences in the fertility of soils in different districts. The normal yields for other crops were supplied by the Department of Agriculture in 1945 . The normal yield figures worked out by Dr. Mann for the 8 Crops mentioned above are still used in estimating the total outturn of the concerned crops while the figures sup­ plied by the Agricultural Department have been modified on the basis of subsequent experience and are used to estimate the total outturn of these crops. The total outturn under each crop is estimated by the formula ; „ . ^ Normal yield per acre X Anna Outturn x Total area under the crop Total Outturn*------iL .

Area figures of Andhra Region are supplied by the District Collectors in their annual statistics (£) returns on the basis of ‘ Jamabandi

The following procedure is being adopted for calculation of production of crops in Andhra Region. The production of the crop is governed by the acreage under the crop, normal yield per acre of the crop and the seasonal factor which is a percentage expressing the relationship between the crop in the field and the crop in a normal year. The anna outturn of the crop reported by the Patwaris or Karanams is converted into percentage of average yield taking 12 anna crop as 100 or normal. The percentage thus arrived at is called the un-corrected seasonal factor. The un-corrected seasonal factor is corrected by applying Stuart’s correc­ ting factor which is a percentage representing the average of the anna outturns, converted into a percentage reported over a series of years and is supposed to be taken as equal to 100 percent or normal. Districtwise normal yields per acre for several crops were supplied by the Director of Agriculture of the composite Madras State. The method of working out productions is as follows :

Area X Normal Yield x Seasonal factor Pkoduction= ------2240 X 100

In respect of cotton lint, the production is calculated in terms of bales of 892 lb., and in the case of Deccan-hemp in terms of bales of 400 lb.

Figures of outturn in all cases cxcept ilice, Jowar, Bajra, Ragi, Maize and Sugarcane are calculated by the annawari method.

Table .38.—^However, experience showed that the estimates of total outturn of crops as obtained on the inles indicated above are not reliable because of: (а) The normal yields per acre were not determined on any objective basis; (б) The normal yields per acre relate to 1919 for the Andhra Region and 1930 for the Telangana Region and, therefore, do not take into account the changes in the agricultural rriethods obtaining at present and ; (c) The condition factor of crops reported by the Revenue agency are not determined on any objective basis.

In view of the above facts, the yield per acre and outturn of Rice, Jowar, Bajra, Ragi, Maize and Sugarcane have been estimated on the basis of the results obtained from Crop Cutting Experiments conducted according to the principles of the Random Sampling Method from the year 194.5-46 in the case of Paddy; 1950-51 in the case of Millets and 1954-55 in the case of Sugarcane in the Andhra Region ; and in regard to the Telanga­ na Region from 1951-52 for Paddy and Millets and from 1954-55 for Sugarcane. This method of estimating the outturn of crops is more objective than the condition factor method and broadly consists o f : (а) Selection of a few villages in each taluq according to Random Sampling Method; (б) Selection of a few fields in each selected village according to Random Procedure ; (c) Selection of a plot in each selected field randomly and estimating the yield per acre of that plot by| actual measurement of the crop harvested on that plot and, ‘ (d) Estimation of the yield per acre of the crop in the concerned district and the State by the method of weighted arithemstic average of the yields per acre from the selected villages.

Tables 89 and 40.— Farm average prices shown in these tables relate to average harvest prices in Tel angana Region, collected during both the seasons ofKharifand Abi and Rabi and Tabifrom 1952-53 to 1956-57 In the Andhra Region, farm prices are collected for the commodities only once a year and not spparatel}! during the Kharif and Rabi seasons. The prices given are weighted avtrtge prices in respect of both th^ regions. (c) L a n d H o l d in o s {Tables 43 to 52)

Introduction.—^The Census of Land Holdings and Cultivation in the erstwhile Andhra State was cond­ ucted during 1955, and in the Telangana Region of the erstwhile Hyderabad State during 1954. The data, presented in the tables have been adjusted up to taluq level.

Andhra Region

The definitions adopted and the procedures followed for the Land Census in the Andhra Region are as follows:—

Standard Acre.—-The land revenue- assessment was the basis for formulating the standard acre which denotes one acre of wet land on which the assessment exceeds Rs. 7-8-0 but does not exceed Rs. 10. In the case of dry land one acre with an assessment of Rs. 1-8-0 to Rs. 8 was taken as 6 annas or 6/16 of a standard acre, while other lands with varying assessments were shown as fractions of the standard acre.

Area Owned,— Includes land held as ‘ Owner ’ as well as land held under rights of occupancy.

Personal Cultivation.—-Area under personal cultivation of the land holder (with personal labour as weB as hired labour) includes lands leased for less than a year. Current fallows are also included.

Area Leased out.—-Denotes the area which was leased out for more than one year.

HoWma.—Includes all land held by a person as “ Owner ” or under “ Occupancy rights” any where withia the territories of the Andhra State.

Telangana Region

Converted dry acres.—^The area in converted dry acres denotes, the actual geographical area of dry land or the area of “ single crop wet land ” and “ double crop wet land ” converted into equivalent dry acres on the pasis of the proportion of the area of dry land to wet land determined as the “ family holding ” for each taluq ;)r part of taluq delimited as a “ Local Area ” by the State Government, A “ Family Holding ” represents ihe acreage which is expected to yield, annually a produce of the value of Rs. 800 after deducting fifty per cent )f the gross produce as cost of cultivation, according to price levels prevailing at the time of determination \i.e.. 1954.

Ownership Holding.— Consists of all plots of land held by a person with rights of ownership, i.e., with rights tf permanent heritable possession, and comprises of the land cultivated by the owner himself and the land eased out by him to tenants for cultivation.

' Personal Cultivation Holding.—All plots of land owned and personally cultivated by the owner, forim a Personal Cultivation Halding” . Personal cultivation means cultivation on one’s own account (1) by one’s labour or (2) by the labour of any member of one’ s family (3) by servants on wages payable in cash or ind, but not in crop share or by hire labour under one’ s personal supervision or personal supervision of any aember of one’s family.

With regard to Ownership Holdings and Personal Cultivation Holdings, the unit of holdings includes- 11 land held by an individual in different villages situated within a local area (taluq or part of a taluq) »ut does not include the land held by him in villages situated outside taluq or local areas.

Cultivation Holding.— A cultivation holding consists of all plots of land cultivated by an individual in a allage whether they are owned by him or taken on lease from the other owners or from Government, ['he unit of cultivation holding includes only such land as is cultivated by the holder within a village and does iot include the land cultivated by him in other villlages situated within the taluq or local areas. 3265— 4 t a b l e :

L a n d U t il isa t io n

1949-50 1950-51 1951-52 A r r ■ ■ ------S. No. Categories Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8

1. Forests . . 1,14,43,494* 46,31,022 *1,17,32,744* 47,48,077 1,26,26,354* 51,09,709

2. Barren and uncultivable land .. 81,35,676’ 32,92,394

3. Land put to non-agriciiltural uses . . 1,38,01,983 55,85,469 1,35,64,406 54,89,325 41,08,511 16,62,657

4. Cultivable waste 42,82,771 17,33,177

5. Permanent Pastures and other grazing lands .. •• 23,38,445 9,46,336, 6. Miscellaneous trees, crops and groves not included in cropped area . . 54,76,826 22,16,395 51,97,777 21,03,468 6,22,128 2,51,764

7. Current fallows .. 45,42,762 • . 58,02,349 23,48,12fr

«. Fallow Lands other than current fallows . . 11,22,540 • • 1,12,48,633 45,52,164 32,96,977 13,34,240

9. Net area sown . . 2,88,98,345 96,71,326 2,22,63,933 98,19,274 2,58,30,767 1,02,51,007.

10. Total Geographical area .. «,58,46,040 2,66,46,975 6,60,07,493 2,67,12,308 6,65,43,973 2,69,29,413.

11. Gross cropped urea . . . 2,64,11,414 1,06,88,330 2,62,90,203 1,06,39,277 2,75,76,009 1,11,59,625

12 Double cropped area .. . . 25,13,069 1,01,70,069 20,26,270 8,20,003 22,45,242 9,08,61*

Sottrce: Agricultural census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhra Region. * Provisional.

32*6— 4* 1949-50 TO 1956-57.

1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57

Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1,24,01,972* 50,18,904 1,23,73,6H* 50,07,427 1,26,81,360* 51,31,969 1,39,91,897* 56,62,325 1,37,60,041* 55,68,496

86,17,912 34,87,548 84,01,354 33,99,910 79,44,450 32,15,008 72,45,953 29,32,330 63,92,851 25,87,097

36,22,97-. 14,66,167 36,19,977 14,64,954 36,27,471 14,67,987 33,38,043 13,50,859 37,55,620 15,19,849

46,74,93(1 18,91,879 42,35,306 17,13,969 42,13,006 17,04,945 41,19,437 16,67,078 4,4,33,064 17,93,999

28,95,868 9,69,574 27,74,065 11,22,625 29,08,656 11,77,092 28,92,332 11,70,486 29,81,840 12,06,709

7,42,867 3,00,628 7,80,258 3,15,759 7,44,781 3,01,402 6,31,374 2,55,508 5,69,734 2,30,563

57,23,162 23,16,084 46,06,719 18,88,556 49,26,108 19,93,527 48,34,121 19,56,301 43,73,667 17,69,962

28,84,801 11,47,204 22,79,133 9,22,333 21,33,395 8,63,355 17,29,088 6,99,738 19,93,445 8,06,719

2,54,38,658 1,02,94,669 2,72,67,506 1,10,34,778 2,73,38,635 1,10,63,563 2,78,98,623 1,12,90,182 2,81,91,695 14,08,784

8,64,58,14.5 2,68,92,657 6,63,97,929 2,68,70,311 6,65,17,862 2,69,18,848 6,66,80,868 2,69,84,813 6,64,51,963 68,92,179

2,77,65,513 1,12,36,315 2,98,12,009 1,20,64,503 2,97,74,439 1,20,49,299 3,03,98,608 1,23,01,891 3,15,97,477 27,87,057

28,26,855 9,41,646 25,44,503 10,29,725 24,35,804 9,85,736 24,99,985 10,11,709 34,05,782 13,78,272 2 8 III. AGRICULTURE (a) Land use and Irrigation.

TABLE

L a n d U t i l i s a t i o n : BY D is t r ic t s

Barren and Land irput Sri. District Forests unculti- to n on - Culturable ^Jo. vable land agricultural waste uses

1 2 3 4 5 6

Andhra Region

1. Anantapur 4,82,782 4,35,581 2,74,115 4,17,334 2. Chittoor 9,43,917 6,71,105 1,49,997 4,01,085 3. Cuddapah 11,56,865 1,60,846 2,03,536 6,59,771 4. East Godavari* 13,45,195 2,32,034 1,69,152 4,40,190 5. Guntur 4,68,521 3,35,501 30,706 2,34,035 Krishna 2,21,847 3,13,350 1,06,101 91y406 7. Kurnool 16,70,369 2,65,000 2,86,314 4,33,546 8. Nellore* 4,59,089 8,97,788 5,72,490 3,94,635 9. Srikakulam 4,33,217 4,52,891 71,198 2,04,929 10. Visakhapatnam* 14,48,926 3,76,254 3,67,808 77,795 11. West Godavari 1,97,215 1,58,407 1,67,781 1,77,953

Total 88,27,943 42,98,737 23,99,098 35,32,679 Telangana Begion

12. Adilabad 10,31,722 4,30,745 1,82,843 1,83,197 13. Hyderabad 1,70,049 1,75,924 1,03,859 82,381 14. Karimnagar 6,31,745 2,08,894 1,89,204 88,931 15. Khanimam 11,88,683 1,84,729 1,24,792 1,01,372 16. Mahbubnagar 7,28,819 2,63,622 1,51,681 89,798 17. Medak 2,20,998 1,85,537 1,54,338 1,00,556 18. Nalgonda 2,45,496 2,59,796 1,57,508 84,558 19. Nizamabad 3,64,592 1,81,602 1,42,577 92,036 20. Warangal 3,49,994 2,03,245 1,49,726 77,55€

Total . 49,32,098 20,94,094 13,56,528 9,00,38.ql

T o ta l Andhra Pradesh 1,37,60,041 63,92,851 37,55,626 44,33,061

Source:—Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Departmeij for Andhra Region. ♦Provisional. 18.

WOR THE Y eak, 1956-57. (In Acres)

Mistellaneous Fallow land Geographical Permanent trees, crops Current other than Net area area by pastures and groves not fallows current fallows sown village included in papers net area sown 7 8 9 10 11 12

29,669 40,148 . 1,64,071 3,35,427 25,44,202 47,28,329 74,186 34,957 4,04,545 1,12,385 9,77,113 37,69,290 1,42,384 20,881 3,68,668 28,505 10,57,066 37,98,522 1,38,726 56,517 62,716 75,887 11,16,583 36,37,000 1,37,683 9,846 2,03,175 1,67,405 21,06,870 36,93,743 53,953 36,986 86,023 28,500 12,98,639 22,36,805 25,596 10,831 2,14,361 1,38,776 28,49,923 58,94,616 4,09,630 49,786 3,50,779 1,19,350 15,68,844 48,22,391 93,385 ' 25,792 1,37,607 1,39,295 9,32,761 24,91,075 35,017 34,423 1,37,968 40,837 7,96,114 33,14,642 67,323 18,381 96,881 56,386 9,91,503 19,31,830

12,07,552 3,38,548 22,26,794 12,42,254 1,62,44,618 4,03,18,243

1,46,603 21,347 1,26,439 1,26,823 13,35,880 35,85,599 2,08,734 32,397 1,34,852 80,191 8,96,420 18,84,807 1,58,158 40,636 2,69,626 62,348 13,16,145 29,65,687 1,72,684 8,328 80,865 50,455 8,65,724 27,77,632 1,98,818 21,872 5,85,903 55,502 24,77,246 45,73,261 2,30,090 37,810 2,14,554 1,06,327 11,86,055 24,36,265 2,93,476 12,351 3,00,062 1,19,271 19,53,200 34,25,718 1,19,094 15,560 2,01,479 69,837 7,38,826 19,25,603 2,46,631 40,885 2,33,093 80,437 11,77,581 25,59,148

17,74,288 2,31,186 21,46,873 7,51,191 1,19,47,077 2,61,33,720

29,81,840 5,69,734 43,73,667 19,93,445 2,81,91,695 6,64,51,963 TABLE

*LaND lBBrGA.TED ; BY S0UBCE3 0 9

1949-SO. 1950-Sl. 1951-52. i A Sri. No. Sources of Irrigation. Acres Hectares Acres. Hectares Acres. Hectares 1. • 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. Government Canals ...... 28,79,361 11,65,237 29,15,121 11,79,709 29,25,983 11,84,084

2. Private Canals. . . . . 1,88,467 56,035 58,768 23,783 65,013 26,310

3. Tanks ...... 21,37,782 8,65,130 18,60,147 7,52,775 20,72,842 8,38,850

4. Wells ...... ■ ■ 7,16,852 2,90,100 7,49,090 3,03,146 8,03,615 3,26,021

5. Other Sources . . .. •• 3,34,879 1,35,521 2,06,253 83,^8 1,44,942 58,658

Total •• 62,07,341 25,12,023 57,89,379 23,42,881 60,14,345 24,38,921

Source: Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhra Region. * Relates to net area Irrigated. 19.

I ebigation, 1949-50 to 1956-57.

1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 A ------—A -4 \ t A ) I_------— ,— ^ Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

29,55,967 11,96,238 29,65,539 12,00,112 30,07,543 12,17,111 31,28,624 12,66,110 31,30,830 12,67,003

53,331 21,583 73,081 29,575 70,364 28,475 63,571 25,726 34,801 14,083

18,55,412 7,50,859 26,55,272 10,74,552 24,89,853 10,07,609 26,38,636 10,67,819' 29,19,955 11,81,665

7.07,367 2,86,262 6,94,323 2,80,983 7,48,002 3,02,706 7,02,915 2,84,460 7,91,394 ' 3,20,266

1,56,730 63,426 2,42,992 98,335 2,06,518 83,573 2,54,194 1,02,869 2,11,079 85,421

57,28,807 23,18,368 66,31,207 26,83,557 65,22,275 26,39,474 67,87,940 27,46,984 70,88,059 28,68,438 L a n d I e k ig a te d : b y Sources o f I kk ig atio n : b y D istricts, 1956-67.

{Figures in acres'p

Net Area Irrigated by Area Gross irrigated area Sri. Govern­ Private Tanks Tube Other Other more than irrigated No. District ment Canals welh Wells sources Total once Canals 1 2 S 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur . 48,527 588 1,09,960 80,870 7,419 2,47,364 73,456 3,20,820

2. Chittoor . 12,985 97 2,15,880 •• 88,763 20,524 3,38,249 1,68,680 5,06,929

S. Cuddapah . 74,281 411 75,908 •• 70,959 11,487 2,33,041 81,321 3,14,362

4. East Godavari * . 491, V22 1,37,808 230 83 7,538 6,37,.581 1,24,461 7,62,042

5. Guntur . 470,867 27,907 5,381 1,175 5,05,330 7,765 5,13,095

6. Krishna . 621,432 1,13,332 14,669 19,342 7,68,775 53,963 8,22,738

7. Kurnool . 68,060 ■ ■ 52,786 25,761 7,766 1,54,373 15,349 1,69,722

8. Nellore * . 177,975 10 3,01,781 1,20,468 4,851 6,05,085 1,25,028 7,30,118

9. Srikakulam . 168,550 13,307 2,45,137 .. 29,112 21,643 4,77,748 68,577 5,46,326

10. Visakhapatnam * . 109,389 13,748 1,98,267 • • 25,260 27,622 3,74,236 1,31,909 S,06,14&

11. West Godavari . 605,364 •• 1,30,137 •• 8,924 21,086 7,65,511 1,36,177 9,02,690

Total 28,49,302 28,161 16,08,898 230 4,70,250 1,50,453 51,07,294 9,87,688 60,94,982

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad . 12,621 3 57,146 2 2,102 939 72,813 4,477 72,290

18. Hyderabad . 11,498 1,168 64,944 1,233 47,799 10,728 1,37,370 1,381 1,38,751

14. Karimnagar . 28,498 2,774 2,24,449 654 67,465 13,577 3,37,417 24,261 3,61,678

15. Khammam . 27,096 167 96,156 78 11,124 1,676 1,36,297 •. 1,36,29T

16. Mahbubnagar . 16,774 444 1,81,746 •• 44,711 9,872 2,53,547 42,696 2,96,243

17. Medak . 12,049 352 1,73,189 636 38,124 13,140 2,37,490 49,057 2,86,547

18. Nalgonda . 34,151 1,177 1,44,790 1,013 53,889 5,986 2,41,006 89,203 3,30,203

19. Nizamabad . 1,25,909 105 1,25,465 208 13,028 3,386 2,68,101 59,419 3,27,520

20. Warangal . 12,932 450 2,43,172 15 38,833 1,322 2,96,724 50,530 3,47,254

Total . 2,81,528 6,640 13,11,057 3,839 3,17,075 60,626 19,80,765 3,21,024 23,01,789

Total Andhra Pradesh 31,30,830 , 34,801 29,19,955 4,069 7,87,325 2,11,079 70,88,059 13,08,712 83,96,771

Source : Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhia Region. * Provisional. TABLE 21 P a d d y J o w a r Sri. — ^ — No. District Sowing Harves- Peak Sowing Harves- Peak ting Marketing ting Marketing

1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8

1. Anantapur .. Aug.-Oct. Jan.-March April-June Aug.- Dec.- Feb.- June. Jan.-Feb. April-June • July Sept. Jan. 2 . Chittoor .. Aug.-Oct. Jan.-March April-June Sept. Jan. March-June, Dec.-Feb. Apr.-May June Oct. Feb. May Aug.-Sept. Oct. 8 . Cuddapah .. Aug.-Oct. Jan.<-Feb. March-June Aug. Dec. Feb.-June. Jan. March-April May-June, Sept. Jan. 4. East Godavai i .. June-Aug. Sept.-Oct. June-July. Oct. Feb. March-Jnne. Jan.-Feb. April May. 5. Guntur .. June-Sept. Dec.-Feb. March.-June July- Dec. Feb. Jan.-Feb. April-May. June ■ Aug. Jan. June. ' 6. Krishna .. June-Aug. Nov.-Dee. Jan.-June Sept. Jan. March-June. Oct. Feb. 7. Kurnool .. July-Aug. Nov.-Jan. March-June. Sept. Jan.- March-June. Jan.-Feb. April-May June. Oct. Feb. 8. Nellore .. Aug.-Oct. Jan.-Feb. March-June. Nov.- March- May-June. Jan.-Feb. April.-May. June^ Dee. April. 9. Srikakulam .. July-August Nov.-Dec. Jan.-June Sept. Feb. March-June. • March-April June-July Aug.-Sept. Oct. 10. Vi sakhapatnam . . July-Aug. Nov.-Dee. Jan.-June Sept. Feb. March-June. March-April June-July Aug.-Sept. Oct. 11. West Godavari .. June-Aug. Sep.-Oct. June-July. Sept.- Jan. March-J uno. Jan.-Feb. April-May. Oct. la. Adilabad .. June-July Nov.- Jan.-June June- Nov.- Feb.-May. Nov.-Jan. April July Dee.^ May-June. Oct. March- April. 18. Hyderabad .. do do do do do do 14. Karimnagar .. do do do do do do 16. Khammam . . do do do do do do 16. Mahbubnagar .. do do do do do do 17. Medak . . do do do do do do 18. Nalgonda .. do do do do do do 19. Nizamabad .. do do do do do do 20. Warangal .. do do do do do do

Source :—^Director of Agriculture.

8266— 6* Mi KTiKG S easons of P r in cipal Crops.

B ajka R agi M a ize JL A. K f ' 1 f — - - — f ' Sowing Harves­ Peak Sowing Harves­ Peak Sowing Harvest­ Peak ting Mirket- ting Market- ing Market­ ing iiig ing S 10 11 12 13 ■ 14 15 16 17

July-Aug. Dec. Jan.- June-Aug. Oct.-Dec. Jan.- •• •• •• March• March

do do do July-Oct. Sept.-Dec. Jan.- » • • • • • Jan.-Feb. April-May March- June. do do do June-Aug. Oct.-Dec, Jan.-March. .. • • ••

June- Sept- Jan- Aug.-Sept. Nov.-Dec. Jan-March1 .. •• July Oct. March Jan. April. May. July- Oct- do Sept.-Oct. Jan.- Feb. Mar.- July Oct.-Nov. Jan Aug. Nov. Dec. Mar-April Aug. Jan.-March. April-May July Sep.-Oet. do Aug.-Nov. Dec.-Jan. Feb- June-July Sept.-Oct. Jan March Jan.-Feb Mar-April July- Nov.- do Nov.-Jan. Jan.-April. May-June • • • • • • Aug Dee. June-July Oct. Tune- Sept.- do Dec.-Jan. March.-April May-June • • ■ • • • luly Oct. June-July Oct. Nov. June- Sept- Jan- June-July Sept.-Oct. Nov-Dee. • • ‘ ■ • Fuly Oct. March. Jan.-Feb. April-May June. Fune- Sept.- Jan.- June-July Sept.-Oct. Nov.-Dec • • • ■ Fuly Oct. March Jan.-Feb. April-May June. do do do Aug.-Sep. Nov.-Dee. Jan.-March June-July Sept.-Oct. Jan.- Jan. April. May. Feb. May. June. fune- Oct. Dec.- July Nov. Jan. June Oct. Nov.-Dec. ' Tuly. March

s . do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do do ■ do do do do do do do do do do do do do do K o r r a V a r a g u A A Sri. r t No. District Sowing Haxves- Peak Sowing Harves­ Peak , tting Market­ ting Market­ ing ing

1 2 18 19 20 2 1 2 2 23 \- 1 . Anantapur . Aug.-Sept. Nov.-Jan. February Aug.-Sept. Nov.-Dec. Jan.

2 . Chittoor . .. • • • • do do do 3. Cuddapah . .. • • • • do do do

4. East Godavari . June-July Sept.-Oct. Dec.-Jan. July-Aug. Oct.-Nov. Jan.

5. Guntur . July-Sept. Oet.-Dec. January do do do

6. Krishna . July October Dec.-Jan. July. October Dee.

7. Kurnool . July-Sept. Oct.-Dec. Jan. Aug.-Sept. Nov.-Dee. Jan.

8. Nellore . do do do do do do

9. Srikakulam June-July Sept.-Oct. Dec.-Jan. July-Aug. Oct.-Nov, January

1 0 . do do do V isakhapatnam . do do\ do

1 1 . West Godavari . June"-July Sept.-Oct. Dec.-Jan. July-Aug. Oct.-Nov. Jan.

1 2 . Adilabad . June-July September December June-July. September Dec. October January October January 13. Hyderabad . do do do do . do do

14. Karimnagar . do do do do do do

15. Khammam . do do do do do do

16. Mahbubnagar . do do do do. do do 17. Medak . do do do do do do -

18. Nalgonda . do do ‘ do do do do

19. Nizamabad . do do do do do do

2 0 . Warangal . do do do do do. do Samai. S u g a r c a n e O n io n s

— — ^ ______Sowing- Harvest- Peak Sowing Harvest­ Peak Sowing Harvest­ Peak ing Market­ ing Market­ ing Market­ ing ing ing 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Ang.-Sept. Oct.-Dec. Jan. Feb.-March Jan.-Feb. March-June. July-Oct, Des.-March Jan.-June Jan. May. do do do , April-May Feb.-March. April-June. Sept- Feb.-March April-June

do do do .. July-Oct. Dee.-March. Jan.-June Jan. May. June Aug. Sep. Feb.-March Jan.-March. do do do do

Aug. Sep.-Oct. Nov. March-April Feb.-April. do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

Aug.-Sept. Oct.-Dec. Jan. May April. May-June do do do

Sept.-Oct. Dec. Jan. do do do

June. Aug. Sept. March-April. Feb.-March. April-June. July-Oct. Dec.March Jan-June Jan. May do do do do do do do do do

Au^. Sept.-Oct. Nov. March.-April. Feb.-April. do do do do

June-July, Sept.-Oct. Dec.-Jan. Jan. Dec.-Jan. Feb.-June. Sep. Feb.-March. April June. do do do do do do .do do do

do do do do do do do -do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do . do.

do do do do do . do do do _ do»

do do do do do dp do do do ,

do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do III. AGRIGLXTURE (6) Acreage and Outturn.

Caop Calendar—Sowing, Harvesting and Peak

T obacco ChILI4ES t ______>___ .—------^ ( Sri. Peak Mar-- Sowing Harvest­ Peak Sowing Harves­ No. Dis‘-,rict keting. ing Market­ ting ing 85 86 37 38 83 34

April-June Octo. Feb. April-June 1 . Anantapuir Sept. March do do do do 2. Chittoor do do do do do do 8. Cuddapah do do do do do do 4. East Godavari do /do do do do do 8. Guntur .. do do do do do do 6. Krishna do do do do do do 7. Kurnool do do do do do do 8. Nellorc .. do do do do do do 9. Srikakulam do do do do do do 10. Visakliapatcam do do do do do do 11. West Go(iavari do do April-June do do do 12. Adilabad June-July Feb-Mar. do* do do do 18. Hyderabad do do do do • do do 14. Karirnnagar" do do do do do do 16. Khammam do, do do Aug-Sept. do do do 16.' Mahbubuagar do do do do do 17. Medak do do do do do do do 18. Nalgonda do do do do do do . 19. Nizamabad do <3o do do do do 20. Warangiil do 3 9 III . agkicultwre {b\ Acrefge and Outturn. 21— (Con td.)

Marketing Seasons of P rincipal Crops

Groundnut CaS'TOR GiNGELI'Y ------\ --- Sowing Harves­ Peak Sowing Harves- Peak ting Sowing Harves­ Peak Marke­ tinig Marke­ ting ting Marke­ ting ting 39 40 4,1 42 43 44 45 47

July-Aug. Nov.-Dec. Jan.-Peb. July-Aug, Jan. Mar. April. June-July. Sepl Oct. Nov. Dec. Aug.-Sept. Dec.-Jan. Feb. do <3o .do do do do Aug.-Sept. Nov.-Dec. do do (3o dc5 do do do .. do

1 2 48 49 50 51 52 53

1 . Anantapur . .Aug.-Sept. Feb.-Apl. May , June-July Feb.-March April.-June

2. Chittoor . . ‘ do - • do do do do do

8 . Cuddapah .. do ' do do do do do

4. East Godavari .. .. . • . • do do do

5. Guntur .. .. July-Aug. Feb.-Mar April do do do

6- Krishna .. Sept-Oct. Mar.-Apl May do do do

7. Kurnool . .Sept.-Oct. Apl.-May June do do do

8. Nellore .. . .Aug.-Sept. Feb.-Mar. April do do do % 9. Srjkakulam .. .. . ■ .. do do do

10. Visakhapatnam .. .. • • • • do do do

11. West Godavari . .July-Aug. Jan.-Feb. March do do do

12. Adilabad . .Aug. Sept. Mar.-Aprl. April-June. do do do

18. Hyderabad .. do do do do do do

14. Karimnagar .. do do do do do do

15, K h a m m ^ .. do do do do do do

16. Mahbubnagar .. do do do do do do il7. Medak .. do do do do do do

l5. ISalgonda .. do do do do do do

19. Nizamabad .. do do do do do d®

20. Waraiigal .. do do do do do do R e d g r a m Sw e e t P o tato es I n d ig o (A n d h r a D is t . f o r d y e ) ____A____ I ------r- Sowing Harves­ Peak Mar- Sowing Harves­ Peak Sowing Harves­ Peak ting keting ting Marke­ ting Marke­ ting ting 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

July-Aug. Jan.-Feb. ;c.-Jan. Dec.-Jan. July. -Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov.- Dec

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do

dc do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

June Feb. March April May do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

do do do do do do do do do

d o do do do do do do do do

3265— 6 BlACKOBAM & GRBEENGRAU B ekgalgram A A Sri* r ' ! No. District Sowing Harves­ Peak Sowing Harves­ Peak ting Market­ ting Marke­ ing ting 1 2 63 64 65 66 67 68

1. All Andhra Districts .. Aiig,-Oct. Jan.-Feb. March- Nov.-Dee. Feb.- Apri- April March May

2. All Telangana Districts June Sept. Oct.-Nov. do do do

TABLE

Crop CAi£m)Aa— So w in g , H arvestino a n d P e a k

SUN-HEMP W h eat A Sri. r f No. District Sowing Harvest­ Peak Sowing Harves­ Peak ing Market­ ting Market­ ing ing 1 2 78 79 80 81 82 83

1. All Andhra Districts July Oct. Dec.-Jan. Nov. Feb.-March April-May.

S. All Telangana Districts do do do Sept.-Oct. do do

Source.— ^Director of Agriculture.

8266— 6* H orseoram G in g e r Me sta A A € k r \ f Sowing Harves­ Peak Sowing Harves Peak Sowing Harves. Peak ting Market­ tiig Market­ ting Market­ ing i n g ing 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77

Oct.-Nov. Feb. April June-July Oct.-Dec. Jan.-April July-Aug. Dec.-Jan, March-May March May

June-July. Oct. Dec.-Jan. do do ]Feb.-April do do do

2 1 — (Coneld.)

VfARKETiNO Seaso n s o f P r in c ip a l Crops.

L in se e d B a r l e y T apioca A 1 ^ —- • 1 (— Sowing Harves­ Peak Sowing Harves­ Peak Sowing Harves­ Peak ting Market­ ting Market­ ting Market­ ing ing ing 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92

Oct,-Nov. Feb.-March April- •• •• •• July March April- May Mayt

Oct. Jan.-Feb. March ♦Oct. March April-May • • • • • • June

♦ For Telangana Dis ricts only, t For Andhra Districts only. TABLE 22

A r e a of crops ir r ig ated tor th e ye a r s 1949-50 to 1956-57. (Acres)

1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 Crops 1949-50 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 6 7 8 9 I 2 3 4 5

Pood Cuors

ib) Millets. 90,014 64,395 84,512 95,605 53,145 Jowar (Jonna) 53,524 42.560 56,687 1,68,870 1.65.216 1,59,946 1,80,097 1,37,714 Bajra (Sajja) 2,59,119 1,00,846 1,14,685 43,952 54,113 54,007 67,] 73 61,011 64,556 Maize . . 12,219 36,767 3,74,827 3,33,320 3,38,986 4,02,107 4.65.217 4,20,140 3,76,242 3,69,245 Ragi .. 52,697 48,619 52,091 62,291 Korra .. 61,915 3,747 6,009 5,643 23.273 36,273 Varagu .. 57,379 33,061 ’ 4,830 358 398 437 Samai .. Total Millets (*) 7,57,068 5,46,554 61,62,225 7,76,378 8,03,821 7,39,903 7,99,016 6,60,938

Total Cereals &'i Millets (o-t-6) .. 61,63,439 55,95,920 59,01,414 56,65,269 68,17,654 67,83,739 71,32,586 7,475,931

(c) Pulses. 1,037 1,960 984 1,129 817 Beiigalgrani 818 1,463 2,904 7,8s:5 6,373 6,002 7,177 8,353 Greengram 1,139 2,113 952 4,367 1,704 Red gram ” 405 2,089 546 9,516 3,885 1,889 1,423 4,178 Blaekgram 9,496 7,565 6,258 15,358 17,504 Horsegram ' 28,856 18,882 22,269 4,144 560 5,553 4,549 7,448 Other pulses Total Pulses (c) 30,079 22,434 25,719 33,827 22,456 21,638 34,003 40,004

(d) Sugar crop : 1,91,246 1,46,919 1,34,788 1,72,779 1,73,058 1,76,705 Sugarcane . 1,20,188 1,64,559 (e) Condiments and Spices : 20,555 26,469 22,408 24,749 35,379 Onions . 48,241 60,461 79,322 73,494 1,32,256 Chillies .. •• 7,531 14,657 18,939 33,040 48,311) Turmeric 43,976 50,878 62,956 66,442 13,608 Others . . Total (e) 997 98,086 1,07,810 1,20,303 1,52,465 1,83,625 1,97,725 2,29,5491

if) Misc. Food Crops. Miscellaneous Food Crops . 1,01,783 60,920 74,633 74,043 77,958 60,794 66,240 1,34,922

Total Food Crops (a to f) .. 64,16,486i 59,41,9181 63,00,822; 60,40,421 72,05,421 72,22,575; 76,03,612 80,57,111

Source:—Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Depar ment for Andhra Region. A r e a o f c r o p s i r r ig a t e d f o r t h e y e a r s 1949-50 to 1956-57. (Acres)

Crops 1949-50 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 195i-55 1955-56 1956-57 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

N on-Food Crops.

(a) Oil seeds

Groundnut .. . . •• 19,179 44,161 57,888 45,841 82,130

Coconut...... • • • • 2,056 1,811 1,683 3,422 4,857

Gingelly (Sesamum) .. .. • • 64,551 69,949 71,269 67,952 85,598

Castor ...... 1,350 498 7,702 11,304 362

Total (a) .. 65 1,28,433 1,22,523 87,136 1,16,419 1,38,542 1,28,519 1,72,947

(b) Fibres

Cotton ...... 4,437 3,175 3,176 2,974 1,848 2,889 17,389 3,905 (c) Drugs and Narcol irn

Tobacco ...... 16 48,700 50,679 58,230 60,027 55,820 61,219 72,807 {d) Dyes

Indigo ...... •• 977 672 696 2,214 838 (e) Fodder Crops

Fodder Crops .. .. 3,320 8,590 13,851 15,249 19,973 21,612 33,787

Miscellaneous Non-Food Crops .. 2,90,652 1,10,907 50,400 28,304 57,923 77,517 72,592 55,381

Total Non-Food Crops (a t o /) .. 2,95,170 2,94.533 2,35,368 1,91,472 2,52,138 2,95,437 3,03,545 3,39,660

Total Area of Crops Acres 67,11,656 62,36,454 65,36,190 62,31,833 74,57,559 75,18,012 79,07,157 83,96,771 Irrigated (Food f- and Non-Food) J Hectares 27,16,113 25,23,806 26,45,105 25,21,935 30,17,970 30,42,434 31,99,916 33,98,055 A r e a of Crops isr ig a d

Food

Paddj^ Wheat Barley Jowar Bajra Maize Ragi Lesser Other- District (Jonna) (Sajja) Millets Cereals

1 5 6 T 8 9 10

Andhra Region I. Anantapur 196,063 1,518 11,625 61 22 78,252 S,549 22

2. Chittoor • • 826,052 224 •• 11,927 18,008 21 , 88,817 2,856 106-

3. Cuddapah • • 169,794 387 • • 8,968 22,496 14 89,966 21,578 249-

4. East Godavari* •. 664,860 2 301 88 115 170 1,187 1,620^

5. Guntur . • 473,185 • • • « 1,989 2,810 4 7,067 362 80'

e . Krishna . • 769,287 34 • • 1 . • 47 89 8-

7. Kurnool . • 107,910 1,167 -• 1,788 10,508 4 11,675 1,876 1,888^

8. Nellore* .. 466,529 ..-- 8,990 66,788 28 70,982 2,788 181

9. Srikakulam 453,328 • • •• 878 1,582 858 41,852 721 . •

10. Visakhapatnam* 312,587 • • * • 7,015 16,062 26 89,281 1,896 1-

11. West Godavari •« 779,820 •• •• 2,706 702 4 487 99 190

Total .. 4,738,864 8,827 •. 50,688 1,87,500 588 8,68,038 35,859 4,244

Telangana Begimi

12. Adilabad 72,354 161 11 1,480 • •

13. Hyderabad • • 110,538 818 6,908 194 285 186 66 29

14. Karimnagar 308,114 1,417 2 •• •• 22,280 1 •• ••

15 Khamitiam 124,067 15 •• •• • • 1,152 •• •• • •

16 Mahbubnagar •• 286,541 266 787 487 198 •• 596 322 1

17. Medak .• 263,961 8,794 1,456 527 4 259 7 •• • •

18. Nalgonda 819,960 68 119 78 16 480 402 1 •.

19. Nizamabad • • 273,299 88 84 17 1 8,942 1 • • •.

20. Warangal •• 294,014 745 6 •• •• 84,181 64 24 • •

Total • • 2,052,848 7,862 8,828 2,588 214 64,018 1,207 413 80

Total Andhra Pradesh 6,791,712 10,689 8,828 68,145 1,87,714 64,556 8,69,246 86,278 4,274

Source ; Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Ef paitir.ent for the Andhia Region. * Pro\dsional. III. AGRICULTURE (6) Acreage and Outturn.

fBY D istricts, 1956-57. {Figures in Acres)

Crops

Total Bengal Green- Redgram Blask Hor^e Other Total Total Chillies Turaaeric Cereals gram gram gram gram Pulses pulses Food Grains & Millets 11 12 18 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21

2.86.007 85 » 81 2 148 270 286,277 11,914 169

4,42,606 19 64 88 28 1,814 77 ^2,090 j 444,596 6,098 590

2,58,452 86 164 32 8 288 158 721 259,173 6,048 11,208

6,67,852 33 3,848 976 2,778 1,657 2,774 12,065 679,817 7,109 248

4,84,947 160 290 810 229 126 1,115 486.062 1,846 10,148

7,69,861 ...... 769,361 6,150 4,889

1,86,711 28 27 34 22 72 7 190 136,901 12,668 8,184

'6,85,176 17 £ 8 71 5 106 635,288 11,630 884

4,97,569 358 170 480 1,506 . . 2,514 500,088 6,299 ..

8,76,819 3,821 200 460 3,720 4,014 11,715 388,034 7,024 4

7.84.008 328 244 181 36 8,103 39 8,926 792,934 2,224 4,168

58,88,908 784 8,828 1,694 4.156 17,462 7,343 39,712 5,378,620 70,810 35,487

74,015 ...... • • .. •. .. 74,015 1,228 1,191

1,17,969 . ■ '• •• • • •• •• •• 117,969 1,672 1,766

3,31,815 •• •• •• • • •• •• •• 331,815 21,210 2,910

1,25,284 •• •• •• • • •• •• •• 125,234 5,794 35

2,89,093 4 0 ' 27 •• 42 28 137 289,230 1,878 98

2,69,996 0 •• •• •• 51 61 270,057 1,858 968

3,21,124 34 •• 10 •• •• 44 321,168 6,216 16

2,77,427 •• 3 •• 22 •• 25 SO 277,477 1,640 5,584

3,23,984 •• •• •• •• •• •• 328,984 11,950 262

21,85,656 88 SO 10 22 42 105 292 2,135,948 58,446 12,824

74,75,931 817 8,8J3 1,704 4,178 17,504 7,448 40,004 7,515,985 132,256 48,311 Food Crops— (Concld)

District Other 'JotHi Sugarcai.e Onions Fruit and Other Total Cordiments con iments vegetable iVi cel- Ford and spices and spices crops laneous Crops Gingelly Ground­ including Food nut root crops Crops 1 22 23 24 25 26 2T 2S 29 30

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur 40 12,123 8,442 4,953 213 4,084 316,092 16 633

2. Chittoor 69 6,757 19,827 508 2,217 1,001 474,906 3,165 19,198

8. Cuddapah 1,239 18,495 991 7,235 10,580 9 296,483 8,028 8,820

4. East Godavari 1,096 8,463 20,143 1,248 8,180 843 718,285 23,647 1,215

5. Guntur 21 11,815 1,050 1,471 5,035 4,683 509,158 32

0. Krishna 11,039 12,070 266 2,407 795,143 8,981

T. Kurnool 279 16,131 756 1,455 3,809 214 159,266 188 5,939

8. Nelloie 87 12,601 21 261 9,C90 53,849 711,105 889 1,519

0. Srikakulam .. 6,299 17,191 1,671 1,177 820 526,741 15,568 • •

10. Visakhapatnam •• 7,028 26,042 2,572 1,376 4,060 429,112 10,794 80,090 11. West Godavari 18 6,405 . 17,274 2,015 7,895 8,259 829,782 28,287 8,387

Total 2,849 117,146 127,057 23,655 52,419 68,572 5,767,469 85,562 81,77ft

Telongana Region 12. Adilabad 228 2,647 131 139 207 .. 77,139 ..

18. Hyderabad 2,096 5,533 1,982 4,785 5,806 10 136,085 •• •

14 Karimnagar 2,360 26,480 45 632 981 •• 359,953 ••

15. Khammam 1,189 7,018 233 869 •• 133,354 • • • •

16. Mahbubnagar 203 2,179 330 1,841 947 -• 294,527 33 221

17. Medak 1,810 4,631 7,455 1,504 1,568 -• 285,215 •• ••

IR. Nalgonda 136 6,868 4 £69 670 1 328,780 • • ••

19. Nizannabad 1,316 8,540 39,697 379 944 •• 327,237 8 89«

20. VVarangal 1,416 13,628 4 1,442 1,928 •• 345,986 •• 88j

Total 10,754 77,024 49,648 ] 1,724 13,920 11 2,288,276 36 354

Total Andhra Pradesh 13,603 194,170 176,705 35,379 66,339 68,583 8037,111 85,598 82,130', III. AGRICULTURE (b) Acreage and Outturn.

{Figures in Acres)

N on-F ood Ckops ------Miscel­ Area laneous Total Total Net ir. igated CattO T Cotton Indigo Tobacco Coconut Frdder Ncn- Non. Gross B rea more Crcps food food aiea iriigotcd than Crops Crops irrigated once 81 S2 S5 86 87 S8 89 40 41

125 185 49 1,294 255 182 2,039 4,728 320,820 247,864 78,45« a IS 221 75 1,044 11 8,291 82,023 506,929 838,249 168,680

10 1.115 212 891 41 86 4,222 17,879 814,362 283,041 81,821

8 12,978 8ia 1,866 2,339 42,360 762,042 637,581 124,461

10 a 2 5 89 8,242 546 8,937 518,095 505,330 7,765

28,017 a 158 442 27,595 822,738 768,775 58,968

9 3.559 4 20 61 120 1,619 10,456 169,721 154,378 15,849

4 a 58 2,840 152 9,506 4,262 19,009 730,118 605,085 125,028 2,909 120 416 672 19,585 546,326 477,747 68,577

88 45 4 5,078 1,889 27,550 77,038 506,145 874,236 181,90q

53 17,277 1,888 15,712 1,805 72,908 9,02,690 765,511 186,17g

811 S.879 827 65,874 4,858 81,244 58,687 827,518 6,094,982 5,107,294 987,688

3 •• • • 142 •• •• 7 151 77,290 72,813 4,477 • « 1 1 64 1 1,844 517 1,928 13,874 137,370 1,881

...... 1,512 .... 218 1,725 861,678 387.417 24,261

• 6 2.928 8 .. 7 2,943 136,297 186,297 «-«

87 4 • • 171 ■ . . 580 125 1,177 296,343 253,547 42,696

9 • « • « 134 • « 548 685 1,818 286,617 237,490 49,057

-• 15 •• 1,250 • • 76 18 1,354 330,103 241,006 89,208

' « J • • 18 7 • • 164 283 327,520 268,101 59,419

... 5 •• 1,219 •• 6 1,268 847,254 296,724 50,530

51 20 6 7,438 11 2,548 1,687 12,147 2,301,789 1,980,765 821,024

8162 8,905 833 72,807 4,857 33,787 55,38 X 8,39,660 8396,771 7,088,059 1308,712

3266- {Figures in Acres)

Kharif Rabi Abi Winter Tabi Total Sri. « Arei sown No. District * (Autumn) (S(}immer) Cropped more Area thtn once 1 2 5 6 7 8 9

Andhra Region 1 Anantapur N.A, N.A. 110,181 82,772 8,110 2,667,687 118,435

. 2 Chittoor 221,586 113,223 4,675 1,166,026 1S8,913

8 Cuddapah 131,817 38,820 3,930 1145,126 S8,060

4 East Godavari @ 620,689 117,588 1317,516 200,938

5 Guntur 487,583 129 8,100 2378,658 ?ri,788

6 Krishna 727,897 50,951 1521,705 528,066

7 Kurnool 111,766 15,987 3036,972 187,049

8 Nellore @ 1822,413 46,548 495 2630,194 lt61,850

9 Srikakulam 464,152 76,894 1179,128 ■a6,862

10 Visakhapatnam @ 808.322 4,664 951,282 155,168

11 West Godavari 663,834 168,655 1,226,271 234,768

Total 5169,692 7,15,226 15,310 192,20,510 2t75,892

Telangana Region

12 Adilabad 766,095 464,583 94,987 18,753 1344,318 * 8,438

13 Hyderabad 459,787 807,042 82,395 50,238 899,457 3,087

14 Karimnagar 805,126 220,398 215,878 99,370 1840,772 24,627

15 Khamtnam 259,174 466,259 186,159 4,182 8,65,724

16 Mahbubnagar 1,744,053 468,608 216.322 95,269 2,524,252 47,006

17 Medak 513,680 461,561 191,208 90,298 1,856,747 70,692

18 Nalgonda 947,114 799,525 186,310 134,214 2,067,163 113,968 19 Nizamabad • 806,829 225,884 206,101 78,722 817,538 r8,710 20 Warangal 624,798 881,216 225,312 79,672 1,260,998 }8,417

Total 6,426,656 37,45,026 1554,622 650,663 1,23,76,967 4,29,890

Total Andhra Pradesh 6,426,656 37,45,026 6724,814 7,15,226 665,975 31,597,477 3405,782

Source:— Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andlira Rejion. ♦Separate figures for Kharif and Rabi seasons are not available for Andhra Districts. ©Provisional Note :—N .A=N ot Available.

3266— 7* >

A rea u n d e r F ood Crop^ A r ea u n d e r N on- food Crops T otal oil. xccvi f "4 f - •» f No. Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. 1949-50 .. 2,00,14,194 80,99,464 63,97,220 25,88,865 2,64,11,414 1,06,88,329 2. 1950-51 . . 1,93,52,500 78,31,686 69,37,703 28,07,591 2,62,90,203 1,06,39,277 8. 1951-52 .. 2,04,29,713 82,67,619 71,46,296 28,92,006 2.75,76,009 1,11,59,625 4. 1952-53 . . 2,13,97,905 86,59,433 63,67,608 25,76,882 2,77,65,513 1,12,36,315 6 . 1953-54 .. 2,33,79,327 94,61,286 64.32,682 26,03,216 2,98,12,009 1,20,64,502 6 . 1954-55 .. 2,27,48,460 92,05,983 70,25,989 28,43,315 2,97,74,439 1,20,49,298 7. 1955-56 .. 2 33,99,407 94,69,412 69,99,201 28,32,479 3,03,98,608 1.23,01,891 8, 1956-57 . . 2,43,89,983 98,70,285 72,07,514 29,16,780 3,15,97,477 1,27,87,065

TABLE 26

A rea under F ood and N on-Food Crops ; by D istricts, 1956-57.

Sri. Non-food Total No. Districts % Food Crops Crops Cropped Area 1 2 3 4 5

Andhra Region 1 Anantapur .. .. . , 17 68,628 8,99,009 26,67,637 2 Chittoor .. .. , , 8 61,927 3,04,099 11,66,026 8 Cuddapah ...... 8,09,213 3,35,913 11,45,126 4 East Godavari* .. . . 11,07,437 2,10,079 13,17,516 5 Guntur .. ' .. 17,82,360 5,96,298 23,78,658 6 Krishna . . .. 13,03,421 2,18,284 15,21,705 7 Kurnool .. .. , , 20 07,275 10,29,697 30,36,972 8 Nellore * .. .. 21,53,632 1,76,562 26,30,194 9 Srikakulam.. .. , , 9,48,542 2,30,581 11,79,123 ilO Visakhapatnam* .. « , 7,44,5f3 2,06,759 9,51,252 West Godavari .. 10.67,631 1,58,640 12,26,271 Total 14,854,589 43,65,921 1.92,20,510 , Telangana Region 12 Adilabad .. .. 9,57,269 3,87,049 13,44,318 13 Hyd -rabad . .. 7,03,857 1,95,^00 8,99,457 14 K iriimagar .. 10 17,820 3,22,952 13,40,772 15 Khamniam .. % • • 7,22,15 4 1,43,570 8,65,724 .6 Mihbubnagar .. , • 18,10,168 7,14,084 25,24,252 i7 M?dak .. .. • . 11,00,586 1,56,161 12,56,747 ;8 N ilgonda .. .. . • 14,79,674 58,74,89 20,67,163 ,9 Nizamabad . .. • » 7,26,031 91,505 8,17,536 SO Warangal ...... 10,17,815 2,43,183 12,60,998 1 Total •• a ■> jn 28,41,503 1,23,76,967

Total Andhra Pradesh • • 2,43,89,963 72,07,514 3,15,97,477

S ource;— V^cicu.taral CiUiUs for Telangana R^gioa and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhra Region. *Pfovisioral R ice W h e a t __ Aw______A.__ A rea O u t tu rn A r e a O u t turn Year ____A______K____ ------A___ Metric Metric Acres Hectares Tons Tons Acres Hectares Tons Tons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1949-50 58,36,233 2361,842 20,50,565 20,83,374 21,363 8,645 2,327 2,364 1950-51 54,59,474 22,09,373 22,36,477 22,72,260 27,471 10,308 2,596 2,638 1951-52 57,52,940 23,28,134 24,17,810 24,56,616 22,377 9,056 1,760 1,788 1952-53 51,74,020 20,93,853 22,06,400 22,41,813 25,503 10,321 2,070 2,103 1953-54 64,09,060 25,03,057 30,77,250 31,26,640 85,014 14,170 3,650 8,709 1954-55 64,07,366 25,92,971 31,07,660 81,57,538 47,250 19,121 5,550 6,639 1955-56 67,28,353 27,22,870 30,49,700 80,98,648 60,021 24,290 6,570 6,675 1956-57 72,28,444 29,25,250 33,23,607 33,77,015 56,412 22,829 4,812 4,889

TABL]^

Cereals:— ^Area a n d O u t 4

M aize R agi

A rea Ou tturn A r ea OUTTUEN Year — _____ Aw. Metric W etric Acres Hectares Tons Tons Acres Hectares Tons Tons 1 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

1949-50 3,66,340 1,48,253 39,656 40,290 7,23,986 2,92,987 2,84,079 2,88,6241 1950-51 3,46,241 1,40,119 37,583 38,184 6,85,676 2,77,488 2,39,601 2,43,48.

Jow A B B a j r a __-V___

A r e a O u t t u r n A r e a O u t t u r n n r > t Metric Metric Acres Hectares Tons Tons Acres Hectares Tons Tons 10 11 12 13 14 - 15 16 17

48,61,104 19,67,221 8,43,459 8,56,954 13,95,549 5,64,759 3,10,295 8,15,260 47,86,081 19,86,860 7,31,910 7,43,621 12,33,918 4,99,349 . 2,21,661 2,25,208 52,87,570 21,39,806 7,26,770 7,38,435 14,31,498 5,79,307 1,86,450 1,89,443 65,97,394 26,69,873 11,87,210 1,20,627 16,12,391 6,52,512 2,73,650 2,78,042 62,08,659 25,12,557 10,75,110 10,92,366 18,12,379 7,33,444 8,69,540 8,75,471 59,71,683 24,16,657 12,40,880 12,60,796 16,15,914 6,53,938 2,51,070 2,55,100 63,14,340 25,55,325 11,31,440 11,49,600 16,10,787 6,51,863 3,08,830 8,13,786 62,08,800 25,12,614 10,98,863 11,16,499 14,93,746 6,04,498 2,82,745 2,87,283

27— {Concld.) t u r n , 1949-50 TO 1956-57.

O t h e r Ce k e a l s T o t a l Ce r e a l s ______A.______

A r e a O u t t u r n A rea O u ttu h n ( I ■% ■> r------Metric Metric Acres Hectares Tons Tons Acres Hectares Tons Tons 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

24,17,124 9,78,176 3,06,005 3,10,907 1,56,21,699 63,21,883 38,36,386 88,97,767 23,07,926 9,33,985 2,32,307 2,36,024 1,48,44,787 60,07,477 87,02,135 37,61,370 24,26,208 9,81,852 3,00,610 3,05,435 1,60,39,742 64,91,059 38,85,640 39,48,005 26,35,617 10,6 '•,597 3,41,560 3,47,042 1,72,45,501 69,79,012 44,17,340 44,88,238 31,70,296 12,82,974 4,63,470 4,70,909 1,89,41,085 76,65,191 53,52,330 54,38,235 29,93,800 12,11,549 4,47,430 4,54,611 1,83,21.236 74,14,348 54,04,770 54,91,517 28,28,122 11,44,501 4,30,870 4,37,785 1,87,97,530 76,07,097 52,59,400 53,43,813 23,63,548 10,37,432 3,88,132 3,94,362 1,87,58,073 75,9J,129 54,82,874 55,70,874 TABLE

P u lses—A r e a a n d Ou t t u r n

B engalgram R edgram

A rea O u t t u r n A e e a O u ttu r n A A A , t ------t \ Y .ar Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

194.9-50 3,32,433 1,34,531 48,762 49,545 3,46,430 1,40,195 37,750 88,356 1950-61 2,87,552 1,16,368 38,753 39,374 3,77,680 1,52,842 38,845 39,468 1951-52 2.60,776 1,05,532 28,170 28,622 3,82,334 1,54,725 41,125 41,785 1952-53 2,71,478 1,09,863 37,014 37,608 3,83,606 1,55,200 41,993 42,667 1953-54 2.99,306 1,21,125 41,880 42,552 4,19,655 1,69,829 50,818 51,634 1954-55 3.08,963 1.25,033 40,523 41,173 3,84,470 1,55,950 45,778 46,513 1955-66 3,24,715 1,81,408 41,884 42.556 4,00,671 1 62,146 43,784 44,487 1956-57 2,82,079 1,14,153 32,025 32,539 3,88,423 1,57,189 56,909 57,822

TABLE

P ulses— a r e a a n d O u t tu r n ,

B lack g r am (M a s h ) Oth e -

A r ea O u t t u r n A rea A Year Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares 1 18 19 20 21 22 28

1949-50 2,79,276 1,13,091 26,281 26,703 2,88,812 1,16,878 1950-51 2,80,404 1,18,475 26,143 26,668 2,21,815 89,-765 1951-52 2.64,307 1,06.961 26,538 26,934 2,49,506 1.00,972 1952-53 2,70,981 1,09,662 25,482 25,891 2,20,433 89.206. 1953-54 3 06,264 1,23,941 31,731 32 240 2,11,726 85,683 1954-55 2,96,899 1,20,161 £3,507 34,045 2,15,407 87,172 1955-56 2,62,401 ],C2,143 24,820 24,710 2,09,364 84,727 1956-57 2,86,786 ],l£.e£4 S£.(87 29,147 S,C0.£77 81,171

TABLE

O il se e d s— ^Ae e a an d o u t tu r n .

Groundnut ' Castor Sesa- A. > Area Outturn A rea Outturn Area A Year 1 1 /------...... —4 Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1949-50 24,15,554 9,77,541 9,68,756 9,84,256 9,92,185 4 01,523 82,097 83,411 7,76,045 3,14,055 1950-51 29,71,446 12,02,503 10,26,917 10,43,348 9,58,348 3,87,830 59,842 60,799 7,71,470 .3,12,203 1951-52 30,01,578 12-,38,'j78 9,80,092 10,01,919 10,26,746 4.1£,tl0 6Si,K6 70,<„£6 8,1£,-106 8.29,f:(2 1952-53 24,61,036 9,95,P47 7,56,728 7,68,873 8,82,766 3,57,555 57,802 .'58,'130 8,40,115 3,8S',E83 1953-54 24,42,649 9,88,506 8,84,979 8,99,183 8,63,820 3,49,576 52,169 58,CC6 7,91.267 8,20,215 1954-55 31,20,073 12,62,650 10,56,474 10,73,430 8,84,178 3,57,814 62,879 -63,g88 6,74,7£7 2,73,C65 195.';-56 30,64,174 l-?,40,028 10,70,119 10,87,294 8,.'^6,159 8,46,476 62.4S9 63,441 6,67.4 f 8 2.70,123 1956-57 83,01,352 13,36,012 1213,864 12,83,347 8,41,318 3,40,470 63,781 64,805 6,54,338 2,64,801 -28 1949-50 TO 1956-57.

GREENaRAM (M u NG) H orseg ram (K u l t h i) ^ ______.. ■ ______A______

A r e a O u t tu r n A r e a O u t tu r n _ _ A —______-JL e r Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

8,97,529 3,63,217 - 77,166 78,403. 1,212,486 4,90,676 83,157 84,492 9,26,295 3,74,859 66,203 67,266 12,08,027 4,88,872 81,093 82,395 9,66,970 3,91,319 89,569 91,007 10,47,541 4,23,923 68,995 70,102 9,14,349 3,70,024 64,154 65,184 10,31,423 4,17,402 65,115 66,160 10.13,572 4,10,178 86,680 88,071 11,22,282 4.54,172 78,153 79,407 9,88,491 4,00,028 83,103 84,347 10,23,368 4,14,143 74,032 75,220 9,51,167 8,84,924 71,111 72,252 11,17,939 4 52,414 79,019 80,287 9,14,516 3,70,092 65,968 67,027 12,18,272 4,93,018 88,430 89,849

28— {Concld.) 1949-50 TO 1956-57.

KS T otal

O u t tu r n A rea O u ttu r n r Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons 24 25 26 27 28 29

13,838 14,060 33,56,966 13,58,517 2,86,954 2,91,560 13,107 13,317 83,01,775 13,36,182 2,64,144 2,68,384 19,781 20,098 81,71,434 12,83,435 2,74,178 2,78,579 17,680 17,964 80,92,170 12,51,357 2,51,438 2,55,474 16,078 16,336 83,72,805 13,64,928 3,05,340 8,10,241 17,109 17,384 82,17,598 18,02,117 2,94,0.52 2,98,772 13,749 13,970 82,56,257 18.17,762 2,73,867 2,78,263 14,091 14,317 82,89,653 13,31,277 2,86,110 2,90,702

S949-50 to 1956-57. arou L inseed Sa fflow er O th er oilseeds T otal a r e a ------______- CNDER OOTTORN A rea Area ArE4 Oil SEEDS __«----- Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

66,753 67,821 75,870 30,704 1,54,504 62,526 44,97,406 18,20,037 62,636 63,638 71,992 29,134 92,i210 37,316 1,50,835 61,041 50,16,301 20,30,027 08,725 69,828 68,431 27,693 1,13,734 46,027 1,51,458 61,293 52,37,053 21,19,£63 73,907 75,093 59,671 24,148 1,25,002 50,587 1,56,398 63,292 45,25,018 18,31,213 61,038 62,018 64,623 36,152 1,07,290 43,419 J,77,043 7J,646 44,40.692 17,99,514 57,124 58,040 64,130 25,956 1,14,463 46,322 1,82,189 78,729 50,89,799 20,3">,536 .■52,2J7 53,055 73,500 29,747 1,07,574 43,534 1,57,950 63,920 49,26,851 19,!).‘?,828 57,020 57,935 88,647 85,874 97,283 39,360 1,65,761 67,08) 51,48,699 20,80,600 Cotton Suhahcane r ______A______Area Outturn Area Outturn

Bales of Bales of Year Acres Hectares 392 lbs. 177.8 Acres Hectares Tors* M. Tons each K. grams each 1 2 B 4 5 6 7 8 9

1949-50 8,97,647 8,63,265 1,24,355 1,24,356 1,51,582 61,343 3,53,958 8,59,639 1950-51 9,00,451 3,64,400 1,11,525 1,11,524 1,74,160 70,480 4,71,491 4,79,058 1951-52 8,79,831 8,56,057 1,25,815 1,25,616 1,96,208 79,403 5,20,351 6,28,703 1952-53 7,97,176 8,22,606 93,223 93,222 1,49,851 60,643 4,04,199 4,10,686 1953-54 9,74,318 3 94,293 1,10,564 1,10,565 1,37,814 55,771 8,72,836 8,78,820 1954-55 10,02,680 4,05,771 1.38,722 1,38,719 1,74,922 70,788 5,06.574 5,14,705 1955-56 10,05,442 4 06,888 1,27,940 1,27,942 1,74,963 70,805 5,17,466 6,25.771 1956-57 9,95,302 4,02.785 1,25,590 1,25,591 1,90,013 76,896 5,71,577 5,80,751

TABLE

Oth er Pr in cipal Crops—A rea a n d Outturn

Ch il u e s T ur m e eic Sw e e t P otatoes

Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn _____A______A>.__ —*------A----- ■\ t ■ C (------—> t------> Year Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares Tors M. Tons Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons 1 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

1949-50 86,636 88,027 8,398 3,399 60,738 61,713 11,076 4,482 88,522 89,140 1950-51 1,20,411 1,22,344 46,458 18,801 63,083 64,095 12,952 5,241 44,935 45,656^ 1951-.52 91,497 92,966 37,740 15,273 52,417 53,258 8,794 3,559 31,142 31,642 1952-53 72,989 74,160 21,978 8,894 31,170 31,670 r,932 3,210 29,201 29,670 1953-54 93,649 95,152 22,177 8,975 33.632 34,172 7,574 3,065 27,858 28,805 1954-55 1,06,850 1,08,565 29,089 11,772 45,847 46.583 8,957 3,625 35,132 85,696 1955-56 1,10,498 1,12,271 45,266 18,319 70,761 71,897 7,798 3,1.56 30,131 30,615 1956-57 1,12,771 1,14,581 51,264 20,746 75,005 76,209 7,474 3,025 26,769 27,199 T obacco O nions D k y - ___ X ______- ^ - . Area Outturn Area Outturn Area -----^ ----- r _ / s _

Acr-es Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares Tons M, Tons Acres Hectares

1(0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

3,28„170 1,32,786 1,05,200 1,06,888 48,810 19,753 1,83,695 1,86,643 3,48,882 1,41,188 3,56„485 1,44,244 1,15,844 1,17,703 40,492 16,387 1,52,733 1,55,184 4,47,436 1,81,071 2,62„760 1,06,335 79,839 81,120 38,100 15,419 1,35,100 1,37,268 3,91,363 1,58,37» 3,84„489 1,55,597 1,05,370 1,07,061 39,819 16,114 1,39,322 1,41,558 3,29,744 1,33,443 8,61„063 1,46,117 1,22,387 1,24,351 44,446 17,987 1,72,958 1,75,734 3,80,939 1,54,161 3,14,.S34 1,27,409 1,05,999 1,07,700 43,457 16,623 1,66,554 1,69,227 4,40,688 1,78,340 8,94,,857 1,59,793 1,31,108 1,33,212 46,092 18,653 1,69,325 1,72,043 4,35,899 1,76,402 3,93,;908 1,59,409 1,32,529 1,34,656 44,483 18,002 1,62,598 1,65,208 4,40,580 1,78,297

^ —{Concld.) il949-5(0 TO 1956-57.

B a n a n a s I ndigo S u n -H emp ------A------A ______A - j r Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn ■------— ------\ f ^ ^------f ------, r------A ^ r A. y ------^ Acres Hectares Tons M. Tons Acres Hectares To-s M. Tons Acres H ctaras To s M. Tons 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 _ 37 88 39 40 41

21,417' 8,667 1,85,083 1,88,054 9,598 3,884 115 116 26,523 10,733 47,990 48,760 20,073! 8,123 1,76,567 1,79,401 7,142 2,890 87 88 1,68,552 68,210 48,260 43,954 21,701 8,782 1,91,579 1,94,654 3,333 1,349 41 42 48,341 19,563 7,604 7,726 14,254 5,768 1,24,226 1,26,220 2,440 987 29 29 89,040 36,033 18,203 19,495 18,03'7 7,299 1,58,600 1,61,146 3,434 1,390 37 38 1,00,894 40,830 20,735 21,068 18,1811 7,358 1,56,422 1,58,933 5,216 2,111 64 65 87,733 35,504 20,363 20,690 19,968 8,081 1,79,982 1,82,871 4,555 1,343 56 57 74,705 30,282 16,996 17,269 19,432 7,864 1,65,524 l,68rl81 2,824 1,143 29 29 1,01,066 40,900 52,642 53,487

S2B6— 8 TABLE

Ce r e a ls—A r ea a n d O ijtturn:

R ic e * JOWAE* B a jr a * W heat ___ »------_____ A.------District Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9

Andhra Region

1. Anantapur 1,97,944 87,311 3,43,185 83,996 3,10,296 31,286 2,080 276

2. Chittoor 3,39,484 1,81,374 38,142 7,961 1,51,611 46,401 227 32

8. Cuddapah 1,74,067 1,00,484 2,34,814 32,851 92,628 23,167 640 85

4 East Godavari** 7,38,272 4,83,957 75,651 15,532 44,152 6,555 98 13

5. Guntur 4,90,765 2,77,879 4,73,271 1,25,872 1,41,343 25,216 343 51

6. Krishna 7,78,348 3,79,097 2,51,033 43,854 10,759 2,599 47 7

7. Kurnool 1,27,752 58,047 7,84,921 1,78,447 70,991 16,852 5,839 821 8. Nellore** 4,90,502 3.21,362 4,47,624 62,559 1,11,011 53,022 495

9. Srikakulam 5,40,546 2,38,632 13,416 2,801 26,794 6,474

10. Visakhapatnam** 3,12,990 1,44,257 25,703 4,617 1,19,905 23,060

11. West Godavari 8,32,489 4,13,055 52,701 13,943 8,430 2,037

Total 50,23,159 26,85;455 27,40,461 5,72,433 9,87,920 2,37,209 9,769 1,286

Telangana Region

12. Adilabad 1,13,690 29,319 5,02,631 1,02,513 127 16 11,966 1,253

13. Hyderabad 3,32,628 36,486 2,23,918 32,634 21,631 2,749 3,468 180

14. Karimnagar 3,15,248 79,463 2,93,890 35,510 658 84 1,785 147

15. Khammam 1,40,291 39,993 3,83,525 78,329 10,347 1,315 25 1

16. Mahbiibnagar 3,11,591 82,820 0,80,905 82,529 1,16,001 9,382 5,339 385

17. Mcdak 2,81,506 84,965 3,00,475 47,089 9,308 1,190 14,349 798

18 Nalgonda 3,20,524 95,672 5,50,269 . 73,021 3,07,274 27,024 94 6

19 Nizamabad 2,83,823 1,06,648 1,60,716 23,102 5 8,798 677

20. Warangal 3,04,984 82,786 ,66,013 51,710 40,415 3,716 1,309 79

Total 22,05,285 6,38,152 34,68,339 5,26,430 5,05,826 45,476 47,133 8,526

T

Scarce :—Agricultural Census for Telangana Regijn and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhra Region. • ♦Production of Rice, Jowar, Bajra and Maize Kharif for Telangana Region and Rice, Jowar, Bajra and Ragi for Andhra Region is calculated on the basis of Crop Cutting Experiments conducted by Random Sampling Method while the production of Wheat, Maize (rabi), Ragi and Other Cereals for Telangana and Wheat, Maize and Other Cereals for Andhra Region is worked out on the basis of annawari estimation. * < Provisional.

3 2 5 5 — 8* III. AGRICULTURE (b) Acreage and Outturn 31

BY DisntrCTS, 1956-57.

Ma iz e * *R a g i O ther C e e e a xs T otal ___*— /—---.— - ■ 1^ ------^ Area Outturn Area Outtura Are 1 Outturn Area Outturn (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

111 45 92,956 41,589 5,30,923 75,504 13,77.495 3,20,007 100 38 1,62,645 92,872 40,200 8,912 7,32,409 3,37,588 73 28 42,444 17,592 1,51,552 24,956 6,96,218* 1,99,163 2„773 990 14,419 2,900 11,063 2,742 8,86,438 5,12,689 6„590 3,042 9,076 4,052 2,30,047 70,262 13,51.435 5,06,374 3„851 702 2,145 958 5,345 1,542 10,51,528 4,29,759 115 39 18,036 8,052 7,67,500 1,15,949 17,75,154 3,78,207 183 ■ 69 79,201 32,154 2,08,451 44,124 3,36,977 5,18,591 1„055 400 92,823 35,606 41,652 8,533 7,16,286 2,92,446 420 172 75,078 30,352 28,970 6,678 5,63,066 2,09,736 1,'709 687 3,485 1,556 5,407 1,399 9,04,221 4,32,677

1G,9)80 7,210 5,92,308 2,67,983 2,11,210 3,60,601 1,14,81,217 41,32,237 \ 43,toil 11,630 128 10 4,213 394 6,75,768 1,45,135 10,1142 2,4,30 22,849 1,718 60,747 2,242 4,75,383 78,439 1,48,(808 37,438 119 14 4,001 283 7,64,506 1,52,939 15,(048 3,652 341 46 7,765 429 5,57,942 1,23,765 29 6 87,404 8,141 2,48,935 16,174 14,50,204 1,99,433 91,W64 18,385 31,424 2,84,4 48,257 2,736 7,83,243 1,58.007 4,1108 906 559 64 45,973 3,139 12,28,801 1,99,832 15,7746 11,759 7,561 790 22,761 1,414 5,36,410 1,44,390 81,6i59 9,635 435 51 9,784 720 8,04,599 1,48,697

4,47,«»15 95,841 1,50,820 13,681 4,52,438 27,531 7,27,856 13,50,637

1,03,051 7,43,128 4,03,',995 2,81,654r 25,63,543 3,88,132 1,87,58,073 54,82,874 TABLE

P ulses— ^Ar ea a n d O u t t u r n :

Gr e e n gram B e n g a l or ah R e d gram (M u n g ) District Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) 2 8 4 5 6 7

Andhra Region

1. Anantapur 9,156 1,688 55,227 10,478 9,884 404 Chittoor * 194 87 7,959 1,882 510 48 3. Cuddapah 2,110 877 6,871 1,188 8,229 337 4. East Godavari (g 8,796 720 8,512 1,615 25,328 2,809 5. Guntur 9,657 1,940 28,878 6,017 58,024 4,553 6^ Krishna 8,295 • 699 5,902 1,252 95,727 12,180 7. Kurnool 25,464 5,116 40,878 8,111 8,156 988 8. Nellore @ 254 58 8,456 1,755 23,175 2,855 9. Srikakulam 127 24 5,607 1,126 73,405 7,078 10. Visakhapatnam @ 507 108 8,981 1,904 35,989 8,470 11. West Godavari 1,959 385 5,728 1,214 1,982 210

Total 66,519 11,097 1,81.484 85,942 ' 3,35,809 84,927 Telangana Region

12. Adilabad .. 28,574 2,606 58,475 6,435 78,654 8,985 18. Hyderabad .. 85,028 3,028 16,908 1,077 9,834 410 14. Karimnagar .. ^1,600 881 15,873 1,158 1,16,823 2,528 15. Khammam .. 4,377 859 14,409 1,217 90,098 6,290 16. Mahbubnagar . . 16,549 1,647 89,715 8,548 11,468 384 17. Medak .. 66,830 6,870 15,197 1,618 24,037 1,409 18. Nalgonda .. 8,197 832 24,892 4,850 1,03,844 8,081 19. Nizamabad .. 86,711 4,060 4,691 225 19,110 770 20. Warangal .. 8,194 700 21,784 1,849 1,25,839 7,234

Total .. 2,25,560 20,928 2,06,939 20,967 5,79,207 81,041

Total Andhra Pradesh.. 2,82,07& 32,025 8,88,428 56,909 9,14,516 65,968

Source : Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhri» Region. @ Provisional. iBY D istricts, 1956-57.

H obseqkam (K ulthi) B l a c e g r a m (M a s h ) Others T otal ( ------—1 , ------A------, Area Outturn . Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) 8 ' 9 10 11 12 13 14 13

2,33,955 17,756 256 10 6,461 415 3,14,889 30,701 42,577 3,041 518 49 4,008 258 55,766 4,765 40,485 2,892 19 2 494 34 52,708 4,780 47,998 3,514 19,950 2,278 14,037 1,015 1,19,621 11,951 21,415 1,721 69,215 7,948 3,719 269 1,90,403 22,448 34,338 2,759 40,974 6,951 1,400 101 1,81,631 23,9^2 68,403 5,191 1,055 154 2,060 149 1,45,511 19,704 1,05,589 8,485 825 83 1,739 125 1,40,038 13,356 37,390 3,005 14,504 1,352 17,759 1,078 1,48,792 13,663 43,550 3,500 7,192 694 10,722 651 1,06,941 10,327 70,356 5,025 2,205 244 3,126 237 85,301 7,315

-.'7,46,051 56,889 1,56,713 19,765 65,525 4,332 15,41,601 1,62,952

28,132 1,745 21,476 2,227 29,607 2,282 2,39,918 19,230 36,307 1,533 26,059 1,463 2,796 135 1,26,927 7,641 40,500 915 - 569 19 23,185 2,088 2,18,050 7,534 25,478 2,026 5,233 455 4,193 369 1,43,788 10,716 11,95,650 14,677 6,155 322 18,339 1,232 2,87,876 21,805 30,623 2,258 37,447 2,830 41,475 2,248 2,15,109 17,233

75,991 5,382 3 .. 2,931 227 2,15,858 18,872 16,668 1,372 31,306 1,539 11,694 1,111 1,20,180 9,077 22,872 1,633 825 67 832 . 67 1,80,346 11,050

4!,,72,221 31,541 1,29,073 8,922 1,35,052 9,759 17,48,052 1,23,158

121,18,272 88,430 2,85,786 28,687 2,00,577 14,091 32,89,653 2,86,110 G roundnut CASTOR L i n s e e d Sesamum

District Area Outturn ■Area Outturn Area Out turn Area Outturn (acres) (tom) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (touis)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Andhra Region 1 Anantapur 6,46,472 2,68,286 28,740 1,636 39,511 3;,358

2 Chittoor .. • • 2,79,677 1,14,668 1,489 145 38 5 5,332 567

8 Cuddapali • • 2,67,141 1,06,856 2,691 153 297 37 3,616 289

4 East Godavari @ • • 5,743 2,384 2,856 287 3 •• 67,052 8),750

5 Guulur .. • • 1,41,504 65,827 19,102 2,154 38 5 2,314 275

6 Krishna .. . • 1,14,433 52,639 540 57 2 •• 4,313 615

7 Kurnool .. • • 5,16,234 2,22,995 21,453 1,350 651 65 1,846 159

8 Nellore @ . •. 15,734 6,687 46,103 4,631 96 12 10,366 11,166

9 Srikakulam 76,041 34,979 701 65 • • •• 26,755 S,772

10 Visakhapatnam @ •• 70,440 33,107 437 41 88 12 55,286 ■7,298

11 West Godavari •• 16,142 6,538 2,846 236 6 1 68,289 8,195.

Total 21,49,621 9,15,166 1,26,458 10,755 1,219 137 2,84,680 34,444

Telangarta Region

12 Adilabad .. 20,965 6,100 10,775 740 39,659 3,146 94,818 »,536

13 Hyderabad 19,144 3,708 91,721 4,890 10,906 467 15,579 559

14 Karimnagar • •• 1,40,543 39,952 19,761 1,530 3 •• 1,46,332 "7,214

15 Khammam •• 90,687 23,605 ■ 4,238 285 • • •• 25,087 1,243

16 Mahbubnagar •• 4,58,428 1,14,834 1,88,141 13,854 ' 3,409 187 13,007 424

17 Sledak .. -• 17,541 3,790 29,777 1,517 21,029 1,185 18,669 862

18 Nalgonda .. •• 2,15,428 58,612 3,27,496 27,759 3 •• 11,381 519

10 Nizamabad ■ • 26,180 6,365 2,578 146 12,410 761 21,525 1,244

20 Warangal •• 1,62,815 41,732 40,373 2,305 9 , •• 23,260 975

Total •• 11,51,731 2,98,598 7,14,860 53,026 87,428 5,74G 3,69,658 22,576

Total Afidhra Pradesh •• 33,01,352 12,13,864 8,41,318 63,781 88,647 5,883 6,54,338 517,020

Source.—Agricultural Census for Telacgana Region and data supplied by Revenue Department for Andlira Region. @ Provisional. . Others ___ *______SA.FFLOWEK r a p e & Cocon u t N igerseed & other T otal T o tal Oil Seeds Mustard Oil Seeds ------*--- -^ ,------'------1 Airea Outturn Area Out- Area Outturn Niger- Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn (atcres) (tons) (acres) turn (acres) (tons) seed (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (tons) (area) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

* •

225 20 2 • • 410 5 7,174 1,326 7,586 • 1,411 7,22,534 2,74,711

• • • .. 4 • • 2,332 1,089 6,280 715 8,616 1,804 2,95,152 1,17,189 605 63 10 • » 85 8 • • • • 95 18 2,74,445 1,07,418

• • • • • 2 • • 56,305 32,815 • • . • 58,307 32,815 1,31,961 44,436 « ,. 3 165 36 5,863 497 6,031 533 1,69,049 68,794

• •» ,. 31 4 864 258 • 16 3 911 265 1,20,199 53,576

11,445 133 388 37 67 28 3,019 586 3,474 651 54,103 2,25,353

• • .. 10 1 254 58 50 4 314 63 72,613 12.559

• I* • • 691 87 12,522 4,038 9,574 1,317 22,787 5,442 1,26,284 44.258

.. . • •. 2,972 1,039 5,000 491 7,972 1,330 1,34,223 41.988

... 11,621 5,304 136 20 11,757 5,324 98,540 20.294 •• •• •• . # / 23,275 218 1,141 129 87,597 44,768 37,112 4,959 1,25,850 49,856 26,90,103 10,10 57G

221 18 391 26 .. ,, 8,102 441 8,493 467 1,74,931 20.007

30),350 1,948 155 4 5 • • 11,111 432 11,271 436 1,78,971 12,080

6.5 6 238 17 •• • • 184 10 422 27 3,07,126 48.729

. .• . • 51 10 • • • • 18 2 69 12 1,20,081 25,145

20,',710 1,490 221 10 3 • • 3,662 220 3,886 230 6,87,581 1,31,019

35„052 1,752 447 21 6 •• 8,357 543 8,810 564 1,30,878 9,070

3„720 243 58 3 13 620 57 691 60 5,58,719 87,193

4„84.8 229 337 18 17 • • 4,645 176 4,999 194 72,540 8,939

40 2 632 34 •• •• 638 18 1,270 52 2,27,767 45,066

95,,008 5,688 2,530 143 44 ■ • S7,337 1,899 39,911 2,042 24,58,590 3,87,770

97 ,,283 5,906 3,071 27B 87,641 . 44,768 74,449 6,8o8 i,65,761 51,898 51,48,699 13,98,332 t a b l e ;

Ot h e r Crops— ^Area a n d O u t tu r n

Cotton S u g ar can e* T obaccoI O n io n s District ___ A-_____ Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn (acres) Bales of (acres)(tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) 392 lbs. 2 3456789

Andhra Region^ 1.An^tapur .. 1,64,368 22,623 8,442 31,151 2,286 740 5,037 22,936 2. Chittoor .. 80 9 19,958 66,660 167 65 687 1,619 8. Cuddapah .. 57,152 8,083 991 3,657 891 196 7,235 34,318 4. East Godavari @ . 1,401 190 21,042 73,437 40,777 12,701 1,753 5,697 5, Guntur .. 15,845 2,718 1,192 3,981 2,06,158 74,662 2,548 15,356; 6. Krishna .. 1,394 213 12,080 40,347 28,515 8,936 700 2,449^ 7. Kurnool .. 4,51,126 52,342 754 2,518 11,905 3,385 2,116 8,247 8. Nellore @ .. 35,809 4,458. 61 204 13,096 4,846 815 1,603 9. Srikakulam .. 1,202 188 21,250 60,562 3,870 1,570 2,126 10,250 10. Visakhapatnam @ 2,442 296 87,106 1,07,236 6,282 - 1,996 2,809 14,296 11. West Godavari . • • • 417,478 60,998 88,077 18,874 2,444 9,274 Total 7,30,819 91,065 1,40,854 4,50,751 3,51,524 1,22,971 27,770 1,26,045

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. . 2,00,401 28,435 tS5' 183 1,170 230 178 • 483 18. Hyderabad .. . 4,547 405 1,982 3,523 1,887 228 7,650 12,273 14. Karimnagar .. . 9,686 1,115 45 45 2,037 613 726 2,004

15. Khammam .. . 44 5 . . 10,866 2,461 233 867 16. Mahbubnagar .. . 13,397 1,175 837 388 5,852 993 2,207 4,98a 17. Medak .. . 6,863 429 7,455 16,824 2,914 '683 2,946 7,915 18. Nalgonda .. . 10,939 1,281 4 3 9,734 1,925 627 1,526 19. Nizamabad . . . 14,339 1,288 39,697 99,857 518 93 584 1,304 20. Warangal .. . 4,267 392 4 3 7,906 2,332 1,562 5,198

Total . 2,64,483 34,525 49,659 1,20,826 42,384 9,558 16,713 86,553

Total Andhra Pradesh 9,95,302 1,25,590 1,90,018 5,71,577 3,98,908 1,32,529 44,483 1,62,598

Source.— Agricultural Census ior Telangana Region and data supplied by Revenue Department for Andhra Region. * In terms of gur. t Production based on the results of Crop Cutting Experiments by Random Sampling Methods for Andhra Region. J Production of tobacco is in terms o f cured leaf for Andhra Region and includes stalk and stem for Telangana Region. @ Provisional. 34

BY D istr :cts, 1956-57.

D r y Chillies Gaelic T urm eric B a n a n a s ' - L ■ ____ ^ S w e e t P otatoes 1 1------Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn t Area Outturn Area Outturn (accres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

15^801 11,286 171 324 175 188 1,589 653 7,4.84 78 244 2,255 46 34 696 870 859 8,437 425 1,290 6,495 ' 4,929 286 543 11,208 21,265 1,073 8,148 190 611 16,841 7,669 182 370 4,363 6,934 4,896 43,714 71,255 13 63 22,188 139 162 11,173 22,448 622 5,554 151 634 9,1145 4,848 58 98 5,531 5,803 280 2,054 56.S49 19,415 332 431 3,240 3,949 859 8,437 187 497 15,871 6,589 64 136 950 1,612 847 6,428 1,139 8,0)24 6,448 4,780 2,405 4,831 1,693 3,401 4,010 35,804 1,234 4,561 7,6167 6,503 4 8 1,083 9,670 1,452 14,0198 4,248 5,542 295 179 4,481 2,551 ?,812 35,150 40 152 2,20,5J3O 96,378 3,978 7,108 43,515 69,029 18,880 1,64,044 4,909 18,87*

H9,3m 2,805 267 320 1,353 478 24 64 8 26 23,5.'51 1,380 2,459 1,994 1,780 514 182 488 848 122.8S7 1,814 2,77® 1,261 1,535 3,171 1,640 46 128 367 1,201 8,4n8 773 22 8 4 11 230 40,3111 75S 2,894 206 229 102 28 13 35 230 29,5127 2,262 75S 682 887 966 482 78 209 128 41» 26,97T0 2,072 129 146 52 17 41 110 14,332 330 1,080 944 907 1,764 5,880 2,665 126 338 43 15,7£53 1,449 882 140 , 874 279 144 38 102 381 1,247 2,11,0S0 16,393 6,798 6,793 7,749 5,976 552 1,480 2,565 8,895

4,40,5S0 1,12,771 10,771 13,901 51,264 75,005 19,432 1,65,524 7,474 26,76» Oth ek Crops—A r e a an d Ou t t u r n :

I ndigo T apioca SuN-HEMP D eccan-h e m p ____ A.___ K District t ^ ^ r ^ I------^ < ------> Area OutturnArea Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) (tons) (acres) Bales of 400 lbs.

20 21 22 23 24 25 2« 27

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur 2,322 1,486 3 а. Chittoor 113 72 12 18 3. Cuddapah 974 10 120 180 4 East Godavari @ 29 1,266 4,069 15,752 14,177 402 904 5. Guntur 93 1 29,878 15,462 3,580 8,055 б . Krishna 19 19,627 10,721 1,585 3,764 7. Kurnool 762 9 134 254 2,559 1,842 240 405 8. Nellore @ 657 7 50 105 2,426 1,255 489 822 9. Srikakulam 1,204 3,956 710 1,264 92,838 2,06,565 10. Visakhapatnam @ 19 874 2,224 1,048 2,075 4,317 12,821 11. East Godavari 4 1,819 2,319 135 287

Total 2,564 27 3,528 10,608 76,254 50,673 1,03,719 2,33,825

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad 7 47 3,130 227 2,960 4,581 13. Hyderabad 10 67 2,802 162 2,556 1,739 14. Karimnagar •20 133 2,435 186 21 19 15. Khammam 9 5,162 488 3,294 5,221 16. Mahbubnagar 245 711 71 3,939 4,666 Medak 4 1 4,848 377 1,721 2,115 18. Nalgonda 3,155 244 3,548 4,420 19. Nizamabad 1 432 28 402 404 20 Warangal 2,137 186 792 S're

T(;)tal 260 39 261 24,812 1,969 19,233 24,041 i Total Andhra Pradesh 2,824 29 3,567 10,869 1,01,066 52,642 1,22,952 2,57,866

*As the figures of outturn are not available for these Crops their acreages only have been indicated. N.B.— Separate figures for each item of Fruits and Vegetables are not available for Andhra Region. (a). Provisional BY D istricts, 1956-57.

A r e a UNDER* r > Citrus fruits, , Pome oranges, Grapes fruits, Mosambi Apple, Coriander Ginger Ajwan Caraway Mangoes Lemon & pears etc. Guava Papaya others. 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

V 26,356 1,019

372 , , 32,805 5,516 5,846 45 16,794 8,216 2,910 26,215 7,477 317,821 2,884 2,463 ;5,.586 28,239 2,344

11,»68 • • 4,355 3,712 254

1,077 32 • • 8,242 2,329 985

96 46 • » 19,981 483 • »•

14 • • 16,061 715 • •

4,178 • • 17,537 2,046

965,234 123 • • 1,70,229 36,741 3,702

5i,825 6 1 680 148 30 285,362 204 17,961 334 1,604 188 15 30 216 44 1,588 45 12 13 3,487 537 3 34 1 1,539 11 1 4 2,102 344 9 1 76 14 3i,210 • 9,847 86 2,318 68 33 52.',753 1,326 1,343 24 1,757 80 3 549 24 3,260 31 2 461 96 1 7 3

4„672 55 2 • • 1,635 464 2 1 58 12 6„703 14 2 4 3,317 1,046 1 48 3 * 1,07„912 1,655 29,205 468 17,361 2,979 17 62 1,011 120 \ 2,04„13i8 i,778 29,205 468 1,87,590 39,720 3,719 62 1,011 120 TABLE

Other Crops—^Area and O u ttu e s .

ABE'* r

Other Dry Potatoes Melons Gourds Pumpkins Bhendi Brinjal Greens, District fruits fruits palak etc. 1 88 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

Andhra Region

1. Anantapur • » 86 2. Chittcor 621 23 58 . .

,8- Cuddapah 2,068 .. • • • • East Godavari @ . 8,038 1,368 1,266 • »

5. Guntur , • 4,910 53 • , • • e. Krishna i , 1,731 « .

7. Kumool • • 1,044 8,557 3 . .

8. Neliorc @ • • 3,812 131 9. Srikakulam @ . , 1,250 6l l l 2 . •

10. Visakhapatnam • . 358 420 326 . » 11. West Godavari •• 26,885 237 . . ••

Total - • 5C,S31 16,901 1,653 . ...

2'elangana Region

12. Adilabad 21 5 36 740 1,12S 13. Hyderabad 139 103 509 289 , 979 ' 82 1,608 1,4S3 734 14. Karimnagar . . 23 113 12 21 25 1 14 343 10 15. Khammam • • 15 .. 5 769 28 37 144 6 16. Mahbubnagar - . 15 4 16 281 90 30 77 594 375 17. Medak . . 26 17 586 12 19 1 252 116 32 18. Nalgonda . . 55 • • • • 2,020 7 1 29 166 14 19. Nizamabad 20 7 ■ 3 113 30 , . 39 211 130 20. Warangal •• 6 •• , •- 40 2 20 180 37

Total • • .££0 140 1.181 3,510 1,218 117 2,112 3,977 2,46 ------•— Total Andhra Pradesh • • 50,851 17,147 2,784 3,510 1,218 117 2,112 3,977 2,463

* As the figures of outturn are not available for these crops their acreages only have been indicated. Note :— Separate figures for each item of Fruits and Vegetables are not available for Andhra R g=on. @ Provisional. •4.— (Concld.)

By D istricts, 1956-57.

V!ND>E.B* ------' ------~v Other Spimach Cauli­ Peas Beans Tomatoes Flowers Other Betel drugs. Fodder flower. fibers leaf Medicinal crops herbs 4T 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 1

862 1,321 1,029 61 3,489

a • • • • • 641 112 1,080 . . 544

• • • ,. J38 57,330 1,188 169

, • • • • , 3,232 1,183 49 45 17,937

,, , •. 8,537 460 1,31,756

.. 30 74 183 . , 43,379

. , 2,066 15 440 14,252 2,846

.. 1,551 257 785 8 48,716

« 4 749 , . 311

■* • 64 6,743 35 16,675. 1 ^ , » • aa 16^> 17,558

9,372 70,741 5,214 2,83,380

1 337 17 39 9 2 5,729 :82 218 134 231 4,S54 40i 255 76 5,957 1 2 90 11 2 957 2 . , 136 148 7 8,363 25 80 • 10 417 50 10 13,144 14 506 75 681 34 81 164 402 7,205 2 2 7 .. 81 14 10 1,984 20 19 35 77 8 21 • 100 44 3,254 4 157 7 2 2,675

1 50 226 896 860 5,695 478 958 413 456 49,250

1 >0 226 896 360 5,695 9,850 71,699 5,627 14,857 3,32,630 TABLE

♦Yield per Acre { m lbs.) of Principal.

1949-50 1950-51 1951-52 1952-58 Sri. Crop ___A______No. Lbs. K. gms. Lbs. K. gms. Lbs. K. gms. Lbs. K. gms

2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1. Rice .. 787 357 917 416 941 427 955 433

2. Wheat 244 111 ‘ 227 103 176 80 182 83

8. Jowar.. 388 176 343 158 308 140 403 188

4. Bajra .. 498 226 402 183 292 132 380 172

5. Maize .. 242 110 248 110 262 119 946 429

6. Ragi 878 399 788 335 629 285 652 296

7. Bengalgram 828 149 302 137 242 110 305 138

8. Redgram 244 111 230 104 241 109 245 111

9. Greengram 193 88 160 73 207 94 157 71

10. Horsegram 154 70 150 68 147 67 141 64

11. Blackgram 211 96 209 95 225 102 211 96

12. Groundnut 898 408 774 351 721 327 689 318

13. Castor 186 84 140 64 152 69 147 67

14. Sesamum 193 88 182 83 189 86 197 89

15. Sugarcane (Gur) 5,230 2,374 6,064 2,753 5,940 2,694 6,042 2,741

16. Cotton (Lint) 54 25 49 22 56 25 46 21

17. Tobacco 718 326 728 331 681 309 614 278

Source:—Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Depaxtment for Andhra Region. ♦Yield per acre is obtained by dividing the production of each crop by the corresponding acreage given in the tables (27) to (30). Note—Yield per a re in (Lbs.) for Rice, Jawar, Bajra, Maize and Ragi for the years 1949-50 to 1951-52 are based oa th Traditlo al Method and for the 1952-53 to 1956-57 are based on the results of the Crop Cutting Experiments by random sampling method. C a oP fS , 194,9-50 to 1956-57.

^ 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 r ^ f > ( Lbs. K.gms. Lbs. K. gms. Lbs. K. gms. Lbs. K. gms. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1,075 488 1,086 493 1,015 460 1,030 ' 467

234 106 263 119 246 112 191 86

388 176 465 211 401 182 397 180

457 207 848 158 429 195 424 192

648 294 617 280 536 248 497 226

610 277 612 278 626 284 849 885

313 142 294 133 289 131 254 115

271 123 267 121 243 110 328 149

192 87 188 85 167 76 162 74

156 71 162 73 159 72 162 74

232 105 253 115 216 98 . .

811 368 758 344 780 854 824 374

135 61 159 72 163 74 170 77

173 78 190 86 175 79 195 87

6,^060 2,749 6,487 2,942 6,625 3,005 6,738 3,059

44 20 54 24 50 23 50 22

759 344 754 342 744 837 754 342 District Rice* Wheat Jowar* Bajra* Maize* Ragi* Gram Tuar (Kharif) 1 2345 67 89

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. 988 297 548 3.?3 908 1,002 401 424 2. Chittoor .. 1,197 316 N.P. 686 806 1,279 -■ 427 375 3. Cuddapah .. 1,293 298 313 560 859 928 400 400 4. East Godavari @ .. 1,468 297 460 3.33 800 451 428 425 5. Guntur .. 1,268 333 596 400 1,034 N.P. 300 475 6. Krishna . . 1,091 .333 391 N.P. 990 N.P. 475 475 7. Kurnool .. 1,018 315 509 532 760 N.P. 475 450 8. Nellore @ .. 1,168 448 313 1,070 845 918 467 465

■9. Srikakulam .. 989 .. N.P. N.P. 849 859 423 450

10. Visakhapatnam @ .. 1,032 • • 402 442 917 906 477 475

11. West Godavari .. 1,111 • • 593 N.P. 900 N.P. . 440 475

Average .. 1,198 310 468 451 951 1,000 440 444

Telangana Region

12. Adilabad . 573 234 457 N.P. 606 175 204 269 13. Hyderabad . 616 116 327 285 523 168 193 148 14. Karimnagar . 564 184 271 N.P. 564 263 86 163 15. Khammam . 638 89 457 285 523 302 176 189 16. Mahbubiiagar . 595 162 271 181 N.P. 209 223 200 17. Medak - 676 124 344 285 488 203 232 238 18. Nalgonda . 669 142 297 197 N.P. 256 227 392 19. Nizamabad . 842 172 322 N.P. 509 234 248 108 20. Warangal . 608 135 316 206 264 263 191 139

Average . 648 168 340 201 494 203 208 227

Average Andlu^a Pradesh. 1,030 191 397 424 497 849 254 328

Source: —^iVgricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by Revenue Department for Andhra Region. * Average yield per acre of Rice, Jowar, Bajra and Maize (Kharif) is shown as per results of Crop Cutting Experiments by Random Sampling Method for Telangana Region. Average yield per acre of Rice, Jowar, Bajra, Ragi and Sugarcane is shown as per results of Crop Cutting Experiments by Random Sampling Method for Andhra Region. The average yield per acre of rest of the crops is shown as per the Annawari Mrthod. N.P.=Not planned. (a), Provisional. . District Mung Kultlii Ground- Castor Linseed Sesa- Sugar- Tobacco Cotton nut mum cane (Lint) . (Gur) 10 *11 12 18 14 13 16 17 18

Andhra Region

1. Anantapur .. 92 170 929 127 190 8,266 725 54 2. Chittoor .. 210 160 918 218 294 238 8266 872 ’ ' 44- 8. Cuddapah .. 283 160 896 127 279 179 N.P. 1,123 ' ’ 55 4. East Godavari .. 248 164 1,007 225 • • it 292 7,818 698 41' 5. Guntur @ .. 176 180 1,041 240 294 266 N.P. 811 ■ 67 6. Krishna .. 285 180 1,030 286 . . . 319 N.P. 702 60 7. Kurnool .. 270 170 968 141 224 193 N.P. 637 45 8. Nellore @ .. 276 180. 952 225 280 252 N.P. 829 48 9. Srikakulam .. 216 180 1,0.30 208 . . 316 6,884 909 45 10. Visakhapatnam @ .. 216 180 1,053 210 305 296 6,474 712 ■' 47 ' 11. West Godavari .. 243 160 ' 907 225 872 269 7,818 816

Average .. 283 171 954 189 251 271 7,482 784 49

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad . ■ 112 189 651 158 178 225 3,086 440 ^ 55’ 13. Hyderabad .. 98 95 438 119 96 80 3,982 271 - 14. Karimnagar .. 49 50 687 173 110 2,240 674 ' 45‘ 15. Khammam .. 158 178 588 150 111 • • 531 4^^ 16. Mahbubnagar .. 75 168 561 165 128 78 2,579 380 84^ 17. Medak . • 131 165 484 114 126 103 5,055 525 25' 18. Nalgonda • • 174 159 609 190 102 1,680 443 45' 19. Nizamabad •. 90 184 545 127 187 129 5,685 J.02 35^ 20. Warangal .. 128 159 574 128 ■ • 94 1,680 661 36

Average .. 120 150 581 167 147 187 5,450 505 52

Average Andhra Pradesh.. 162 162 824 170 149 195 6,738 754 . 50

The yield per acre of tobacco for Andhra is in terms of cured leaf while the same for Telangaika includes stalic and stem also. Provisional. P ek cen tag e OF A rea u n d e r P rincipal Crops to th e T o tal A r e a So w n , 1956-57.

Other Mil- Total Mil- Total Other District Paddy Jowar Bajra Ragi lets & lets & Pulses Food Cereals Cereals Crops 1 2 3 4 5 *• 6 7 8 9

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur 7.4 12.9 7.9 3.5 20.0 51.6 11.8 2.9 2. Chittoor 29.1 3.3 13.0 14.0 3 .4 62.8 4.8 6.3 8. Cuddapah 15.2 20.6 8.1 3.7 13.2 60.8 4.6 5.3 4. East Godavari @ 56.1 5.8 3.4 1.1 0.9 67.3 9.1 7.7 5. Guntur 20.7 19.9 6.0 0.4 13.6 60.6 8 .0 6.3 6. Krishna 51.3 16.5 0.7 0.2 0.4 69.1 12.0 4.6 7. Kurnool 4.2 25.9 2.4 0.6 25.4 58.5 4.8 2.8 8. Nellore @ 18.7 17.0 4.2 3.0 7.9 - 50.8 5.3 37.2 9. Srikakulam 45.9 1.1 2.3 7.9 3.5 60.7 12.6 7.1 10. Visakhapatnam @ 33.0 2.7 12.7 7.9 2.9 59.2 11.3 7.8 11. West Godavari 67.9 4.3 0.7 0.3 0;5 73.7 7.0 6.4

Average 26.1 14.3 5.1 3.1 11.1 59.7 8 .0 9.6

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. 8.5 37.4 .. 4.4 50.3 17.8 3.1 13. Hyderabad .. 14.8 24.8 2.4 2.6 8.3 52.9 14.1 11.3

14. Karimnagar .. 23.6 21.9 .. . • 11.5 57.0 16.3 2.6

15. Khammam .. 16.2 44.3 1.2 • • 2.7 64.4 16.6 2.4 16. Mahbubnagar .. 12.4 27.0 4.6 3.5 10.0 57.5 11.4 2.8 17. Medak .. 22.3 24.4 0.8 2.5 12.3 62.3 17.1 8.2

18. Nalgonda .. 15.5 26.6 14.9 • • 2.4 59.4 10.5 1.7 19. Nizamabad .. 34.7 19.7 .. 0.9 10.3 65.6 14.7 8.5 20. Warangal .. 24.2 29.1 3.2 • • 7.8 63.8 14.3 2.6

Average ' .. 17.8 28.0 4.1 1.2 7.6 58.7 14.1 4.2

Average Andhra Pradesh 22.9 19.7 4.7 2.3 9.8 59.4 10.4 7.4

Smrce :—Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by Revenue Department for Andhra Region. @Provisional III. AGRICULTURE • (b) Acreage and Outturn. TABLE 37— (Concld.)

P er c en tag e of A k ea u k d e r P e in c ip a l Ceops to th e T otal A rea To w n , 1956-57

Total Ground­ Other Total District Food nut Gingellv Castor Coconut Cotton Tobacco Non­ Non­ Crops food food Crops Crops 1 10 11 12 13 14 ]5 16 17 18

Andhra Region 1. Anantapiir .. 66.3 24.2 1.5 1.1 6.2 0.1 ■ 0 .6 33.7

2. Chittoor .. 73.9 24.0 . 0.5 0.1 0.2 , , 1.3 26.1

3. Cuddapah .. 70.7 23.3 0.3 0.3 . . 5.0 . . 0.4 29.3 4. East Godavari @ .. 84.1 0.4 5.0 0 .2 4.3 0.1 3.1 2.8 15.9 5. Guntur .. 74.9 6.0 0.1 0 .8 , . 0.7 8.7 8.8 . 25.1 6. Krishna .. 85.7 7.5 0.3 .. . . 0.1 1.9 4.5 14.3 7. Kurnoo] .. 66.1 17.0 0.1 0.7 14.9 0.4 0 .8 33.9 8. Nellore @ .. 93.3 0 .6 0.4 1.8 . . 1.4 0.5 2 .0 6.7 9. Srikakulam . . 80.4 6.4 2.3 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.3 9.3 19.6 10. Visakhapatnam@ .. 78.3 7.4 5.8 .. 0.3 0.3 0.7 7.2 21.7 11. West Godavari .. 87.1 1.3 5.6 0.2 0.9 • • 3.1 1.8 . 12.9

Average .. 77.3 11.2 1.5 0.7 0.5 8.8 1.8 3.2 22.7 Tdangana Region

12. Adilabad .. 71.3 1 .6 7.0 0 .8 14.9 - 0.1 4.4 28.8 13. Hyderabad .. 78.3 2.1 1.7 10.2 0.5 0.2 7.0 21.7 14. Karimnagar .. 75.9 10.5 10.9 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 24.1 15. Khanimam .. 83.4 10.5 2.9 0.5 1.2 1.5 16.6 16. Mahbubnagar .. 71.7 18.2 0.5 7.5 0.5 0.2 1.4 28.3 ! ’'• Mcdak .. 87.6 1.4 1.5 2.4 0.5 0.2 6.4 12.4 18. Nalgonda .. 71.6 10.4 0 .6 15.8 0.5 0.5 0 .6 28.4 19. Nizaniabad .. 88.8 3.2 2.6 0.3 1.8 0.1 3.2 11.2 20. Warangal .. 80.7 12.9 1.9 3.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 19.3 ' Average .. 76.4 9.3 3.0 5.8 2.1 0.3 2.5 23.0

Average Andhra Pradesh 77.2 10.4 2.1 2.7 0.3 3.2 1.2 2.9 22.8

@ Provisional Estimated Percentage Area under Production average yield of standard the crop (in (in ’000 Crop Region per acre error of the ’000 acres) tons) (in lbs) estimated average yield 1 2 3 4 5 6

1952-53 I. Rice: Andhra Region 1,06S 1.96 40,47 19,29 Telangana Region 596 3.40 11,27 8,00 Andhra Pradesh 965 1.76 51,74 22,29 (438 Kgms.) (1.76) (20,93 thousand (2,265 million Hectares) Kgms.) II. Joxcar: Andhra Region 387 4.72 35,39 6,12 Telangana Reaion 421 6 .SO 30,59 5,75 Andhra Pradesh 408 3.90 65,98 11,87 (188 Kgms.) (3.90) (26,70 thouspaid (1,206 million i Hectares) Kgms.) III. Bajra: Andhra Region 435 4.35 11,27 2,19 Telangana Region 234 4.50 4,86 55 Andhra Pradesh 380 3.60 16,18 2,74 (172 Kgms.) (3.60) (6,53 thousand (278 milliouj Hectares) Kgms.) ,TV. Ragi: Andhra Region 722 7.59 6,38 2,05 (327 Kgms.) ■(7.59) (2,58 thousand (208 million Hectares) • Kgms.) V. Maize: Telangana Region 1,063 '5.80 4,06 1,73 (482 Kgms.) (5.80) (1,64 thousand (176 million Hectares) Kgms.)

VI. Sugarcane: Andhra Region 5. , * , Telangana Region • • . , Andhra Pradesh

1953-54 1. Rice: Andhra Region 1,182 2.60 46,69 24,6g Telangana Region .. 791 2.60 17,40 6,14 Andhra Pradesh 1,075 2.29 64,09 30,7'/ (488 Kgms.) (2.29) (25,94 thousand (3,126 milliot Hectares) Kgms.; ' jVote-No experiments were conducted on Ragi in Telangana Region, Maize in Andhra Region during the year,' 1951-52 to 1955-56. Experiments on Sugarcane were conducted in the State since 1954-55 Figures shown in Brackets are in terms of metric units for the State. The area figures given hert are as per returns in Andhra Region and Agricultiu:al Census in Telangana Region. Kgms.=Kilograms, TATTLE 38— {coTitdJ^ • ' A v er ag e Y ie ld per A cre a n d O u t tu r n o f P r in cipal Crops, 1952-53 to 19556-57. (Estimated from the Results of Crop Cutting Experiments by Random Sampling Method.)

Estimated Percentage Area under Production average yield of standard the Crop (in ’ 000 Crop Region per acre error of the (in ’000 tons)* (in lbs.) estimated acres) average yield 1 .2 3 4 5 6

1953-54—(conid.) II. Jowar '% Andhra Region 494 5.15 30,41 6,71 Telangana Region 286 3.80 31,68 4,04 Andhra Pradesh 387 3.52 62,09 10,75 ^176 Kgras.) (3.52) (25,13 thousand (1,092 million Hectares) Kgms.) III. Bajra : Andhra Region 532 7.02 12,49 2,97 Telangana Region 291 7.35 5,63 73 Andhra Pradesh 457 5.82 18,12 3,70 (207 Kgms.) (5.82) (7,33 thousand (378 million Hectares) Kgms.) IV. Ragi: Andhra Region 690 10.49 6,87 2,12 (313 Kgms.) (10.49) (2,78 thousand (215 million Hectares) Kgms.) V . Maize; Telangana Region 684 3.40 4,37 122 (310 Kgms.) (3.40) (1,77 thousand (124 million Hectares.) Kgms.) VI. Sugarcane: Andhra Region Telangana Region Andhra Pradesh

1954-55

I. Rice: Andhra Region .. 1,240 1.60 46,68 25,85 Telangana Region .. 706 3.60 17,40 5,48 Andhra Pradesh .. 1,087 1.32 64,08 31,32 ('*93 Kgms.) (1.32) (25,93 thousand (3,182 mil ion Hectares) Kgms.) II. Jowar-. Andhra Region .. ■ 586 6.46 27,47 7,18 Telangana Region .. 3S3 3.80 32,24 .^5,23 Andhra Pradesh .. 465 5.15 59,71 12,41 (211 Kgms.) (5.15) (24,16 thousand (1,261 million Hectares) Kgms ) Ill- Bajra: Andhra Regii-n .. 391 5,66 11,12 1,94 Telangana Region .. 253 6.70 5,04 57 Andhra Pradesh .. 348 . 8.94 16,16 2,51 (158 Kgms.) (3.94) (6,54 thousand (255 million Hectares) Kgms.) Estimated Percentage Area under the Production average yield cf standard crop (in ’000 (in ’000 Crop Region. per acre error of the acr^s) tons) (in lbs.) estimated average yield 1 2 3 4 5 6

1954-55— (Conoid).

IV. Raj^i: Andhra Region .. 692 3.17 6,71 2,07 (313 Kirrns.) (3.17) (2,72 thosisand (210 million Hectares) Kgms.) V. Maize : Telangana Region .. 661 3.90 4,4- 1,19 (SOOKgms.) (3.90; (1,79 thousand (121 million Hectares) Kgms.) (In tons per acre) VI. Sugarcane.. Andlira Region .. 29.95 2.97 1,19 35,64 Telangana Region .. 32.69 3.20 55 17,98 Andhra Pradesh .. 30.82 2.24 1,74 53,62 (31 thousand (2.24) (70 thousand (5,418 million Kgms.) Hectares) Kgms.)

1955 56

I. Bice: Andhra Region .. 1,171 1.68 47,89 25,04 Telangana Region .. 631 2.50 19,40 5,46 Andhra Pradesh .. 1,015 1.40 67,29 80,50 (460 Kgms.) (1.40) (27,2S thousand (3,099 million Hectares) Kgms.)

II. Jowar: Andhra Region .. 493 6.84 28,98 6,88 Telangana Region .. 318 3.80 34,16 4,85 Andhra Pradesh .. 401 4.09 63,14 11,23 (182 Kgms.) (4.09) (25,55 thousand (1,141 Kiillion Hectares) Kgms.)

III. Bajra: Andhra Region ., 485 5.11 10,79 2,83 Telangana Region .. 291 7.00 5,30 69 Andhra Pradesh .. 430 3.80 16,09 3,02 (195 Kgms.) (3.80) (6,51 thousand (307 million Hectares) Kgms.)

IV. Ragi. Andhra Region 719 5.97 6,36 2,08 (326 Kgms.) (5.97) (2,57 thousand (211 million Hectares) Kgms.)

V. Maize: Telangana Region .. 558 4.50 4,49 1,04 (253 Kgms.) (4.50) (1,82 thousand (106 millioa Hectares) Kgms.) Estimated Percentage Area under Production average yield of standard the crop (in ’000 Crop Region per acre error of the (in ’000 acres) tons) (in lbs.) estimated average yield 1 2 3 4 5 6

1955-56 {contd.) (In tons per acre) VI. Sugarcane: Andhra Region 26.26 1.90 1,23 82,30 Telangana Region .. 39.80 5.27 52 20,70 Andhra Pradesh 80.28 2.88 1,75 53,00 (81 thousand (2.38) (71 thousand (5,385 million Kgms.) Hectares) Kgms.) 1956-57. I. Bice Andhra Region 1,199 1.67 49,96 26,74 Telangana Region .. 64s 2.52 22,02 6,37 Andhra Pradesh 1,030 1.44 71,98 33,11 (467 Kgms.) ' (1.44) (2,913 thousand (3,864, million Hectares) Kgms.) II. Jowar Andhra Region 459 6.14 24,57 5,03 Telangana Region .. 387 3.68 34,93 5,26 Andhra Pradesh 387 3.54 59,50 10,29 (175 Kgms.j (3.54) (2,408 thousand (1,045 million Hectares) Kgms.) III. Bajra Andhra Region 550 8.76 9,88 2,48 Telangana Region. .. 201 12.44 5,06 45 Andhra Pradesh 431 3.73 14,94 2,88 (195 Kgms.) (8.78) (604 thousand (293 million Hectares) Kgms.) IV. Bagi Andhra Region 1,012 6.06 5,92 2,67 (459 Kgms.) (6.06) (240 thousand (271 million Hectares) Kgms.) V. Maize Telangana Region .. 494 5.00 3,86 85 (224 Kgms.) (5.00) (156 thousand (86 million Hectares) Kgms.) VI. Sugarcane Andhra Region 28.71 2.56 1,41 40,48 (in tons per <2,56) (57 thousand (40,72 million acre) Hectares) Kgms.) (29 thousand Kgms.)

Note "— No Experiments were conducted on Ragi in Telangana Region, Maize in Andlira region during the years 1952-53 to 1956-57 Experiments on sugarcane were conducted in the State since 1954-55, Figures shown in Brackets are in terras of metric units for the State. The area figures given heis are as per returns in Andhra Region and Agricultural Census in Telangana Region. Kgms.=Kilograms. Fakm Ayeraoe P rices or P rin cip a l Crops, D52-53 to 1956-57. {Prices are in Rupees per Standard Maund if 82 2/7 Lhs.)

Sri. No. Crops 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 ✓ 2 8 5 6 7

1. Paddy 10.95 * 10.46 * 7.17 * 8.71 * 11.46

2. Rice 13.59 @ 17.11 15.48 @ 17.24 @ 19.15

3. Jowar(Jonna) 9.89 9.99 6.98 8.71 12.86

4. Bajra (Sajja) 8.68 10.38 8.12 8 .5 2 11.53

5. Ragi , 7.87 9.54 7.60 8.85 10.98

6. Maize 9.21 8.86 7.66 7.55 10.33

7. Bengalgram 19.3.3 14.66 8.45 12.65 13.48

8. Redgram 17.94 12.33 8.93 12.26 12.24

9. Cane .Jaggery 19.35 18.48 11.17 11.31 12.32

10. Groundnut 14.82 13.78 11.06 14.29 15.01

11. Castor 16.73 12.53 8.14 16.13 22.74

12. Gingelly 24.59 26.56 21.56 21.38 26.35

13. Chillies 62.27 @ 43.62 @ 58.54 48.21

14. Cotton 28.53 25.65 19.08 23.91 23.60

15. Tobacco 73.72 50.18 68.75 61.45 30.18

16. Linseed 19.51 * 10-89 * 10.80 * 21.20 15.24

17. Wheat , 21.09 * 13.86 11.27 .. ..

Source: Data supplied by the Revenue\Department, * Relates to Telangana Region only. @ Relates to Andhra Region only. Note : Prices are shown in weighted average. TABLE 40

8253— 11 Farm Average Prices of Principal {Prices are in Rupees per Standard

Rice Jowar Bajra Ragi Korra Varagu Samai Maize Bengal- Red- District f gram gram (tuar) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur 19.44 12.48 10.86 10.09 9.72 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 12.05 9.67 2. Ghittoor 21.85 11.14 10.11 10.61 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q.N.Q. N.Q. n , q .

3. Cuddapah 14.13 12.68 10.19 12.50 9.92 .. N.Q.N.Q. 15.00 12.59

4. East Godavari N.Q. 10.00 N.Q. 10.75 ...... N.Q. 15.00 N.Q. 5. Guntur 20.36 14.25 12.44 9.47 10.00 11.00 N.Q. 10.00 13.33 11.10

6. Krishna N.R. . . N.R. . . N.R.N.R. N.Q. N.R. . . .. 7. Kurnool 16.50 11.50 11.00 11.00 7.67 5.11 N.Q.N.Q. 10.04 11-89 8. Nellore 19.10 14.04* 12.70 11.88 9.00 14.45 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 12.00 9. Srikakulam 17.89 11.00 11.25 11.25 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 11.00 N.Q. 5.00 10. Visakhapatnam 20.00 14.00 13.00 11.00 6.00 N.Q. N.Q. 14.00 N.Q. N.Q. 11. West Godavari N.R. N.R.N.R.N.R.N.R. N.R.N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R.

Average . .19.15 12.68 11.49 10.94 8.70 10.53 10.33 11.57 10.75

Telangana Region

12. Adilabad 10.00 10.74 .. • • ...... , , 13.37

13. Hyderabad 10.84 13.48 12.25 11.00 ...... 8,47

14. Karimnagar 11.22 12.54 ...... « .. . • • . 14.00

15. Khammam 11.75 13.94 ...... • ..

16, Mahbubnagar 11.53 15.12 13.00 12.39 ...... • • 15.90 19.81 17. Medak 13.97 14.60 .. . • ...... 14.92 2 0 .0 0

18. Nalgonda 11.35 11.70 11.06 ...... 14.87 19. Nizamabad 10.52 • • • • 8.97 ,. 18.00 20. Warangal 11.00 13.50 13.31 • • •• • - • • ' • • • • .

Average . .11.46 13.04 11.76 11.91 • • • • • • 14.60 16.00

Average Andhra 12.86 11.53 10.98 8.70 10.53 10.83 13.48 12.24 Pradesh 1

Source.—Data supplied by the Revenue Department, t Paddy in case of Telangana region. N.Q.—^Not quoted. N.R.—Not Reported. * Due to poor yield. , C h o p s : b y D ist e ic t s, 19 5 6 -5 7 .

M aund tf 82 2 /7 Lhs.)

Black- Green- Horse- Cane- Groimd- Castor Gingelly Chillies Onions Cotton Tobacco Linseed gram gram gram jaggery nut (Ma;sh)) (Mung) 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 28

N..Q- 10.92 9.67 16.59 17.72 16.83 N.Q. 37.50 6.71 N.Q. 46.16 • N-Q- N.Q. N.Q. 11.83 15.42 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 29.25 N.Q. • N-Q- 11.40 9.18 16.75 18.67 19.25 21.75 62.22 8.72 N.R. N.Q. • 15.17 8.00 N.Q. 16.50 • • • • • • • 15 .1'7 12.44 8.88 , , 80.25 , , , , 52.60 10.00 17.83 25.00

, , , , , , N.R. . • • • . . N.Q. 10.70 8.23 N.Q. 10 72 N.Q. 40.14 8.35 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 16.00 10.47 N.Q. 16.00 82.00 N.Q. 56.00 N.Q. N.Q. N.Q. 16 .0 0 15.00 10.60 9.80 8.50 N.Q. 82.50 45.72 7.34 N.Q. 84.88 19.00 11.00 8.00 11.00 16.00 N.Q. 28.50 60.00 6.50 N.Q. N.Q. . .. N.R.

15«5A 13.49 <).51 12.82 17.26 24.74 23.92 48.21 7.64 17.37 26.44 17.37 22.00 34.50 24.16 13 81 14.87 22.42 30.00 . . ' .. 20.00

. .. 14.75 ‘isS.33 27.80 • •

, , , , 14.87 28-00 82.94 .. . , 39.12

, , 11.75 . . 86.61 .. • • • •

, , 15.06 86.00 84.35 95 • « • • • • • • » • • • 18 • • • * ,18.94 21.50 19.00 « • * • • • • • • • •• • • ♦ • 15.00 ' • • 19.17 • • • • • % ♦ • « A • • » • • •

• • • » • • • • 14.45 22.81 29.49 • • * * 23.64 85.41 15 24

15.54 18.49 9.51 12.82 15.01 '22.74 26.85 48.21 7.64 23.60 80.18 15.24 A gricultural M a ch in eby a n d I m plem ents, A n d h r a P r a d e s h — 1951 a n d I9S6.

Sri. Particulars 1951 195(6 No. 1 2 3 4

f Wooden . . 29,45,080 29,97,4(63

1. Ploughs Iron . .. .. 85,467 2#,0<64

(.Total .. .. 29,80,547 80,21,5!27

3. Water pumps for irrigation f worked by Oil Engines 8,058 1(6,771

purposes ,, (^worked by Electric Power 1,478 3,2;20

^Government .. N.A. 549

3. Tractors Private.. .. N.A. a,077

^ Total .. .. 276* 1,6!26

f Worked by Power .. 1,814 1,2!16 4. Sugarcane | crushers. Worked by Bullocks 81,457 2a,4.ii

Total .. .. 83,271 23,6J27

f Five seers and over 1,69,818 ;8,S58

Oil Ghanis-^ Less than five seers 40,800 4,7ril

Total . 2,10,118 18,564

Source : Live Stock Census, 1956. '"Andhra districts only. TABLE 42 A griculturil M a c h in e r y ant>

Pumps fcr Irriga­ Ploughs tion pjrposes

Sri. District Wooden Iron Total Worked i^'orked by Total. No. by Oil Electric Engines Power I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur 1,.52,3.50 3,562 1,55,912 1,132 199 1,331 2. Chittoor 1,90,702 6,978 1,97,680 2,814 747 3,561 3. Cuddapah . 93,912 929 94,841 648 49 697 4. East Godavari J,88,899 309 1,89,208 853 253 1,106 5. Guntur 1,34,903 700 1,35,603 842 466 1,303 0. Krishna 1,06,176 703 1,06,879 355 763 1,118 7. Kurnool 1,.50,557 5,699 1,56,256 409 20 429 8. Nellore 1,54,528 255 1,54,783 1,270 57 1,327 9. Srikakulani 2,14,570 377 2,14,947 167 27 194 10. Visakhapatnam 2,11,179 367 2,11,546 161 59 220 11. West Godavari 1,45,125 1,167 1,46,292 1,079 216 1,295

Total .. .. 17,42,901 21,046 17,63,947 r.,730 2,8.56 12,586

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. ' .. 1,07,3.57 369 1,07,726 89 8 92 18. Hyderabad .. .. 78,762 323 79,085 1,166 120 1,286 14. Karininagar .. .. 1,60,265 284 1,60,549 1,057 61 1,118 15. Khammain .. .. 93,208 90 93,298 239 82 271 16. Mahbubnagar .. .. 1,86,984 328 1,87,312 1,324 21 1,345 17. Medak .. .. 1,36,112 846 1,36.458 919 52 971 18. Nalgonda .. .. 2,01,819 535 2,02,354 1,314 56 1,370 19. Nizamabad .. .. 1,12,521 230 1,12,751 255 18 273 20. Warangal . .. 1,77,534 513 1,78,047 678 1 679

Total .. .. 12,54,562 3,018 12,57,580 7,041 364 7,405

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 29,97,463 24,064 80,21,527 16,771 8,220 19,991 (b) Acreage and Outturn.

42

I mp'le ;ments: b y D b tsic ts, 1956.

Tractcrs Sugarcane Crushers Oil Ghanis .

A f !■A f G overn - Privste Total Worked Worked Total Five seers Less than Total. iment b y by and above five seers power / Bullocks 9 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

2 3 28 33 658 691 382 64 446 6 ir 23 112 5,641 5,753 1,625 291 1,916 2 i 9 17 235 252 224 97 .321 4 8' 9] 296 2,063 2,359 802 412 1,214 15 111 125 10 15 25 61 45 106 6 12' 133 9 5 14 95 51 146 12 4i 60 17 166 183 104 33 137 20 8) 109 21 21 129 84 ' 213 14. 1 25 63 1,804 1,867 655 1,001 1,656 8 1 17 48 6,262 6,310 1,062 1,061 2,123 7 9' 104 344 518 862 488 183 671

96 62: 719 949 17,388 18,337 5,627 3,322 8,949

80 144 224 2 78 80 501 281 782 26 7! 101 81 266 347 174 31 205 150 1,148 26 . 60 6 49 55 988 2 ( 8 22 22 25 104 129 69 14 83 19 62 81 210 253 463 _ 1 2 3 83 206 97 817 914 462 126 588 49 55 104 1 61 » 62 76 10 86 56 19 75 59 3,654 3,713 223 143 366 22 24 46 2 14 16 557 291 848

4(53 454 907 267 5,023 5,290 3,226 1,389 4,615

5‘49 1,077 1,626 1,216 22,411 23,627 8,853 4,711 13,564 TABLE 43 ■ t A r ea P e r so n a l ly C u l .t iv a t e d a n d L e a se d out ; b y D istricts. Andhra Region.

Niunber of A r ea o w n e d Area under Area leased out Sri. land holdings personal (in ordinajj-^ No. District in the In ordinary In standard cultivation acres) district acres acres (in ordinarj' acres) 6 7

1. Anantapur .. 1,89,790 25,86,288 5,85,961 22,41,0.S2 2,86,(698.

2. Chittoor .. .. 2,51,465 11,99,515 4,63,518 10,05,946 1,26,(014

3. Cuddapah .. 1,69,412 11,85,968 4,11,918 11,01,646 44,i871

4. East Godavari , .. 2,26,707 11,78,853 7,77,182 9,40,481 1,90,»660

5. Guntur .. .. 3,87,944 28,78,036 11,83,959 21,71.772 1,21,',906

C. Krishna .. . . 2,60,785 18,60,560 8,26,506 12,32,871 59,;310

T. Kurnool .. .. 2,45,838 29,88,284 9,69,472 26,45,513 2,51,416

8. Nellore .. .. 2,67,608 19,50,366 7,27,781 16,43,890 1,38„204

9. Srikakulam .. 2,51,161 10,82,682 6,18,884 10,05,278 67„955.

10. Visakhapatnam .. 1,80,098 9,02,359 4,71,558 8,12,315 70„121

11. West Godavari .. 2,00,178 11,-39,157 6,58,774 9,55,915 l,36„548.

Residents outside the State .. .. 14,034 1,81,661 44,982 44,704 53„828

Total Andhra Region. 26,45,020 1,80,33,679 76,84,940 1,58,01,313 15,47„526

Source :—Census of Land Holdings (U!>55). TABLE 44 O w n e r sh ip H old in g s—Co m pletely Se l f -c u l t iv a t e d , CoMPUETELTr Tela.ngana

Holdings having all lands under Holdings having all lands personal cultivation of the owner leased out Sri. District f ------A__ _------^ No. No. of Area in Area con­ No. of Area in Area con­ holdings simple verted into holdings simple verted into acres dry acres acres dry acres 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 f8

1. Adilabad .. 1,22,592 10,73,202 12,88,735 17,507 1,69,423 1,913,449 2. Hyderabad . 81,873 8,58,537 10,76,857 12,263 1,86,034 2,3:6,967 3. Karininagar . 2,86,042 15,86,114 27,59,297 6,403 31,244 6i4,257 4. Khamimam . -97,999 8,74,083 14,06,414 4,479 63,519 9)5,170 5. Mahbubragar . 1,71,682 21,51,023 28,42,505 25,320 3,17,161 4,44,816 6. Medak . 1,92,475 12,10,254 19,77,606 20,385 1,33,901 2,15,322 7. Nalgonda . 2,01,238 21,14,099 31,02,164 9,169 1,37,497 1,93,519 8. Nizamabad . 1,69,952 6,72,642 20,48,324 8,179 26,008 93,087 9. Warangal . 1,84,853 14,18,184 24,93,565 4,410 69,916 1,18,762

Total Telangana . . 15,08,706 1,19,58,138 1,89,95,467 1,08,115 11,34,703 16,55,349

TABLE

Cu l tiv a tio n H o ld in g s—Co m pletely Se l f -c u l t iv a t e d , Co m p l e t e l y Telangana

Holdings having all lands under Holdings having all Sri. personal cultivation of the Owner . lands leased m INO. (( 1 ^ District No. of Area in Area con­ No. of Area in Area con­ holdings simple verted into holdings simple verted into acres dry acres acres dry acres 1 2 3 4 5 t 6 7 8

1. Adilabad .. 1,15,857 10,58,722 12,74,876 27,125 2,13,477 2,30,381 2. Hyderabad . . 73,587 8,36,859 10,45,384 20,822 2,10,684 2,65,382 8 . Karimnagar . . 2,79,484 15,60,090 27,45,549 7,351 27,072 44,617 4. Khammam . . 91,265 9,12,540 14,27,502 13,674 1,12,163 1,48,825 5. Mahbubnagar .. 1,53,609 18,48,929 25,92,804 29,649 3,20,016 4,16,145 6 . Medak .. . . 1,60,928 11,10,971 17,62,718 27,505 1,24,942 1,88,669 7. Nalgonda . . 1,79,716 19,56,210 28,77,386 21,358 1,68,946 2,26,484 S. Nizamabad . . 1,47,740 6,32,672 17,46.278 11,326 34,158 1,06,706 a. Warangal . . 1,65,988 13,94,440 24,18,824 25,969 1,17,365 2,25,038

Total Telangana 13,68,174 1,13,11,433 1,78,91,321 1,84,779 13,28,823 18,52,247

Source— Census of Land Holdings (1958). 3256— 12* L e a s e d o u t a n d P a r t l y Se l f - c u l t iv a t e d a n d P a r t l y L e a s e d o u t : b y D is t r ic t s . Re;gion.

Holdings having lands partly self-cultivated by the owner and partly leased out Total Ownership Holdings

No. of Area in Area converted No. of Area in Areacon­ holdings simple aeres into dry acres holdinifs simple aeres verted into dry icrc* 9 10 11 12 13 It

15,339 3,92,456 4,58,515 1,55,438 16,35,081 19,4(,699 9,757 3,13,123 4,13,190 1,03,893 13,57,694 17,27,014 9,200 1,56,300 3,09,473 3,01,645 17,73,658 81,36,027 4,253 2,61,188 3.43,061 1,06,731 11,98,790 18,44,645 24,655 6,52,655 9,49,066 2,21,657 31,20,839 42,3€,387 16,547 3,15,136 5,48,657 2,29,407 16,59,291 27,41,585 10,090 3,67,864 5,25,991 2,20,497. 26,19,4rt0 -38,21674 7,981 1,80,297 3,61,671 1,86,112 8,78,947 25,03082 6,609 2,77,681 4,65,554 1,95,872 17,65,781 30,77-881

1,04,431 29,16,700 43,75,178 17,21,252 1,60,09,541 2,50,25994

15 .

[JCAISED OUT AND PARTLY Se LF-CULTIVATED AND P a RTLY LEASED OUT : BY D i s t r ic t s . Regiion

Holdings having lands partly self-cultivated by the owner and partly leased in Total Cultivation Holdings A ■» A / No. of Area in Area con­ No. of Area in Area ccn- htoldings simple acres verted into holdings simple acres verted nto dry acres dry acres 9 10 11 12 13 14

21,261 3,62,884 4,35,442 1 64,243 16,35,083 19,40, <99 18,069 3,54,214 4,63,064 1,12,478 14 01,757 17,7'3,S30 15,758 1,86,497 3,42,861 3,02,593 17,73,659 31,33,«28 10,355 1.80,447 2,72,154 1,15,294 12,05,150 18,48,«81 43,062 10,38,614 13,31,196 2,26,320 32,07,559 43 43,145 48,094 4,89,592 8,82,481 2,36,527 17,23,305 28,33,^68 33,295 5,83,160 8,29,298 2.31,369 27,08,316 39,33,168 30,215 2,72,023 7,76,375 1,89,281 9,38,853 26,29,^58 25,444 ^ 2,99,498 5,61,265 2,17,401 18,11,303 32,05,127

2;,45,553 37,66,929 58,97,136 17,98,506 1,64,07,185 2,56,40,';04 M odes of Cu ltiv a tio n a n d A rea Telangana

A r k a C u l t i v a t e d b y A r e a C u l t i v a t e d b y T o t a l a r e a u n d e r A r e a l ,e a s e d o n t h e O w n e r ffliM S E L r t h e o w n e r t h r o u g h s e l p C u l t i v a t i o n b y C a s h R e n t WORKING ON LAND S e r v a n t s t h e O w n e r Sri. District No Area in Ar

1. A.dilabad .. . . 8,91,949 110,56,400 3,82,379 4,75,894 12,74,328 15,32,294 8,37,120) 2,50,163

2. Hyderabad . . 8,36,079 T10,47,933 1,97,142 2,62,717 10,33,221 13,10,650 2,83,42® 3,30,067

8. Karimnagar . . 12,84,815 122,22,685 4,02,272 7,34,252 16,87,087 20,76,937 51,238 76,794

4. Khammam , .. 7,03,993 10,90,860 3,16,261 5,02,368 10,20,254 15,93,228 I,49,32'7 1,81,185

5. Mahbubnagar . . 18,89,475 24,53,379 5,90,927 9,25,334 24,80,402 33,78,713 4,36,830 5,27,767

«. Medak 10,15,206 17,00,322 3,87,730 6,17,854 14,02,936 23,18,176 1,70,242 2,54,861

V. Nalgonda .. . . 18,78,444 26,72,520 4,41,612 7,34,962 23,20,056 34,07,482 3,33,8411 4,22,225

6. Nizamabad . . 5,96,676 36,54,815 2,21,293 6,50,464 8,17,969 23,05,279 90,629t 2,08,007

». Warangal . . 11,02,070 18,95,795 5,24,305 9,27,258 16,26,375 28,23,053 1,51,53(8 2,83,153

Total . . 1,01,98,707 1,(57,94,709 34,63,921 58,51,103 1,36,62,628 2,16,45,812 19,04,1941 25,34,822

Source Census of Land Holdin)gs (1954). WETHi P rotected T e n a n ts : b y D istr ic ts. Rejgiam

A k e a ; L eased A r e a L e a s e d o n A r e a L e a s e d o n T o t a i , a r e a A r e a o n l e a s e w i t h C;ro)p S h a ie Q u a n t i t y o f C r o p OTHER T e r m s L e a s e d P r o t e c t e d T e n a n t s \ A ------— ^ A ------!------^ Areta im Ai«a con­ Area in Area con. Area in Area con­ Airea in Area con­ Area in Area con­ s i i m i p l e ^ verted into simple verted in­ simple verted into siimpl’e verted into simple verted into aicress drv aeres acres to dry acres dry acres jacres dry acres acres dry acres acres 11 15 13 14 15 16 17 V 18 19 20

1,1 3,3575 l,4£,636 6,511 10,331 3,744 4,275 3,160,750 4,08,405 1,16,428 1,23,770

5(0,8S22 8!,280 18,683 32,233 15,602 17,998 8,i68,536 4,63,178 1,82,662 2,13,48*

3;3,2t84 73792 1,204 3,866 856 1,639 86,582 1,56,091 34,464 57,244

2a,6185 43420 7,975 22,432 4,911 8,218 l,i84,898 2,55,255 72,964 1,47,044

52,2!l,i;S4 3,40073 24,972 39,940 44,163 56,650 7,;27,149 9,64,430 2,95,309 8,96,882

72,6!55 1,27605 25,622 57,024 54,052 76,306 3,;22,571 5,15,696 1,12,354 1,61,209

3:1,3188 65041 17,539 31,403 5,492 7,015 8,<88,260 5,25,684 1,56,705 2,00,244

2'4,0)53 82101 5,384 30,437 817 3,535 l,a0,883 3,24,080 14,710 51,616

2;5,3!17 80431 6,060 14,629 2,012 3,862 1,84,927 3,82,075 90,207 1,46,676

5,9^,7(6 3 10,38279 1,13,950 2,42,295 1,31,649 1,79,498 27,444,556 39,94,894 10,75,803 14,98,070 H o ld ings Cl a ssifie d A ccokdi> g to A rea Ow n e d — in O k d in a b y A c r es. Andhra Region

Other Agrl., land includ­ ed in the holding {i.e.r Sri. Grade of Holdings Number of Area Area Area other than No. Holdings owned under leased those under personal out personal cultivation cultivation or leased out) (acres) (acres.) (acres) (acres) 3 4 5 6 7

1. Upto one acre 6,36,993 3,71,713 3,34,042 23,534 14,137 2. over 1 acre but not exceeding 2 ,5 acres 6,15,557 10,45,556 9,51,543 71,976 22,037 8. » 2.5 •> 5 5,14,218 18,52,609 16,93,497 1,22,253 36,859 4. 5 w 7.5 2,60,358 15,81,271 14,44,301 1,02,603 34,367 5. » 7.5 n 10 1,62,995 13,94,834 12,72,350 89,055 83,429 6. 10 ti 12.5 1,03,540 11,54,424 10,52,437 74,417 27,570 7. „ 1215 100 7,420 6,35,612 5,25,326 74,833 35,453 19. „ 100 ■ •1 150 5,297 6,38,189 5,05,197 90,478 42,514 20. „ 150 200 ^1,898 3,25,894 2,40,671 58,254 26,969 21. „ 200 »> 300 1,279 3,05,375 2,05,556 66,133 33,686 22. „ 300 500 662 2,48,952 1,57,648 61,538 29,766 23. „ 500 n 1,000 256 1,71,514 85,210 55,145 31,159 24. More than 1,000 70 1,16,734 39,791 39,374 37,569

Tctal .. 26,45,020 1,80,33,679 1,58,01,313 15,47,526 6,84,840

Source-.—Census of Land Holdings (195>.) H oldings Classified A ccording to A rea O wned-—IN Standard A ckks. Andhra Region

Other Agrl. land includ­ ed in the , 1lioldings (i.e., Sri. Grade of Holdings Number of Area Area Area other than No. Holdings owned under leased those under personal out personal cultivation cultivation or leased out) (acres) (acres) (acres) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1. Up to one acre 10,88,115 5,43,019 4,95,365 34,151 13,503 H. over 1 acre but not exceeding 2.5 acres 7,43,901 11,70,461 10,76,812 76,410 17,239 4,28,949 3. 99 2.5 99 5 14,37,010 13,14,439 99,489 23,082 1,60,117 4. 99 5 99 7.5 9,33,186 8,50,837 66,300 16,049 10 80,600 3. 99 7.5 99 6,69,973 6,05,431 52,888 11,654

10 99 12.5 43,516 4,73,302 4,22,522 41,157 9,623

7. 12.5 99 15 27,427 3,68,955 3,27,004 34,303 7,648 17,859 8. 99 15 99 17.5 2,85,709 2,53,543 26,717 5,449 12,874 9. 99 17.5 99 20 2,35,931 2,05,038 26,261 4,632 14,612 10. 99 20 99 25 3,18,534 2,72,108 37,808 8,618 8,366 11. 99 25 99 30 2,21,969 1,91,617 24,911 5,441 5,124 12. 99 30 99 35 1,63,807 1,36,228 22,281 5,298 40 3,373 13. 99 35 99 1,24,149 1,04,426 16,494 3,229

14. 99 40 99 45 2,236 94,543 76,959 14,881. 2,703 50 1,606 15. 99 45 99 76,208 62,205 11,545 2,458 2,046 16. 99 50 99 60 1,10,400 88,888 17,501 4,011 1,627 17. 99 60 99 75 1,05,804 82,468 18,444 4,892

18. 75 99 100 1,190 '1,00,270 76,247 19,058 ■ 4,965 901 19. 99 100 99 150 1,05,234 77,311 21,946 5,977 290 30. 99 150 99 200 48,651 28,875 16,377 8,399 178 21. ■. 99 200 99 800 43,453 24,660 15,836 2,957 80 22. r f* 800 99 500 30,270 15,526 10,810 3,934 28 ■28. > 600 99 1,000 18,057 10,801 '4,452 2,804 34. M£or« than 1,000 .. • •' 5 6,045 3,603 2,240 , 202

Total ,.. 26,45,020 76,84,940 68,02,913 7,12,260 1,69,767 H oldings Cl a s s if ie d A ccording to A rea u n d e r P er so n a l Cu ltivatio n — ^in o r d in a r y

AND stan d ard ACRES. Andhra Region.

Holdings classified according to Holdings classified accor.iing to area under personal cultivation area under personal cultivation in ordinary Acres in standard acr es Sr). Grade of Holdings No. No. of Holdings Owned area No. of Owned area under personal Holdings under personal cultivation cultivation 4 6

. 1. Up to one acre .. . • 6,05,223 3,42,235 10,30,434 5,10,888 2. over 1 acre but not exceeding 2 .5 acres 5,82,301 9,61,213 7,04,873 10,88,753

3. 9f 2.5 5 4,86,441 17,13,370 4,02,724 13,17,654 4. 5 7.5 2,43,149 14,53,645 1,48,634 8,55,227 5. 7.5 M 10 1,52,819 12,85,683 74,711 6,13,036 6. »» 10 >» 12.5 97,041 10,64,549 39,290 4,24,691 69,292 9,32,795 24,925 3,30,892 7. f f 12.5 »» 15 8. »» 15 17.5 48,467 7,71,945 15,621 2,47,913 S. 17.5 20 38,345 7,08,218 11,075 2,02,549 10. 20 25 48,683 10,68,360 12,487 2,70,683 11. 9f 25 » 30 30,985 8,31,621 7,262 1,91,732 12. 30 »» ^ 35 20,338 6,47,681 4,222 1,34,440 13. 35 40 14,311 5,26,762 2,753 1,01,163 14. 40 »» 45 10,214 4,26,524 1,708 72,539 15. 45 » 50 7,542 3,51,845 1,265 59,385 9,542 5,16,240 1,541 84,003 16. f f 50 » 60 8,193 5,34,479 1,218 78,801 17, f f ' 60 »» 75 6,161 5,13,365 886 74.972 18. f f 75 » 100 4,90,796 613 71,346 19. f f 100 150 4,241 150 200 ' 1,386 2,30,798 151 25,411 20. f f »» 1,93,848 88 20,467 21. f f 200 300 865 22. 99 300 ■ 500 371 1,36,331 42 16,012

28. 500 1,000 ' 103 67,252 12 7,720 24. More than 1,000 acres 24 31,758 2 2,636

Total 24,86,037 1,58,01,313 24,86,037 «8,02,918 O'WNiEmSHiP H cldings Classified A ccording to S ize G roups of A rea— in Co n v e r t e d D r y A cres. . Telangana Region .

Number of Number Total area of Number of -Area ownership of ownership ownership leased cvt £r]. Size Group liolctingfi bits holdings holdings {converted No. '(Concerted dry acres) in the in the group having dry acreO group (oonvfrted Heaved out dry acrcs) land 3 5 6

1. Up to one acre 1,79,183 2,32,811 90,969 8,321 4,881 2. O ver 1 acre bit not exceeding 2.5 acres 2,05,626 3,66,344 3,35,158 16,163 25,657 3. 2 .: „ 5 2,61,251 6,28,210 9,62,704 23,939 80,290 4. „ 7.5 1,85,091 5,96,498 11,47,592 ‘ 19,177 97,027 5. 7. „ 10 1,44,293 5,52,646 12,44,984 15,817 1,02,977 6. »> 1) „ 12.5 1,07,174 5,11,025 11,90,249 * 12,330 1,01,979 7. 12 .) „ 15 85,546 4,42,144 11,74,500 10,091 1,02,986 8. 15 17.5 64,164 3,71,934 10,.S4,932 8,280 96,784 9. 17. J „ 20 54,020 3,41,082 10,09,442 7,039 90,130 10. r> 20 „ 25 74,819 5,31,.350 17,00,448 10,381 1,48,346 11. 2' „ 30 51,687 4,07,460 14,19,343 7,742 1,29,004 12. j» 3C >> 35 .S6,946 3,15,616 11,83,887 ' 6,178 1,12,523 18. 35 „ 40 26,890 2,55,172 10,05,.S74 4,630 1,05,812 14. >» 4C » 45 20,671 2,12,549 8,73,734 3,790 84,186 15. 45 „ 50 15,800 1,68,789 7,49,790 3,207 77,226 16. 50 » 60 22,576 2,64,034 12,32,142 4,869 1,40,745 17. 6C 75 19,725 2,71,229 13,24,590 4,849 1,42,230 18, >» 75 If 100 17,757 2,73,279 15,.S7,856 4,797 1,72,955 100 125 9,291 19. y> 1,68,989 10,33,823 3, i 50 1,48,538 20. >’ 125 150 5,423 1,17,691 7,48,392 2,064 1,14,432 21. y> 150 175 3,457 85,181 5,50,224 . 1,492 1,01,038 122. » 175 200 2,479 66,151 4,63,049 1,132 84,674 23. » 200 , 300 4,044, 1,28,648 9,76,340 2,365 2,51,414 24. » 300 400 1,163 52,268 4,05,387 832 1,34,882 25. »> 400 » 500 560 29,361 2,51,280 489 1,04,848 26. „ 500 1,000 796 59,378 5,54,889 662 2,47,123 27. Moire tBan 1,000 380 61,036 8,02,738 345 3,76,366

Total 16,00,812 75,09,870 2,50,40,811 1,.84,090 33,82,053 • No. o f cul­ Total area No. of cul- Total area tivation of cultiva­ tivatioA takem on Sri. Size Group holdings in No. of bits tion hol­ holdings lease ((con- K o. (Converted dry acres) the group dings in having area vertedJ dry the group taken on acrces) (converted lease dry acres) 4 5 6 t 7

1. Up to one acre 2,08.280 2,55,694 1,01,594 29,035 1 6,112 2. Over 1 acre but not exceeding 2.5 acres 2,27,731 3,85,848 3,95,852 35,880 5 B,808 3. . 2.5 „ . 5 2,89,^51 6,80,162 10,58,569 52,513 1,5 6,741 4. 7.5 2,05,262 6,34,596 12,74,054 43,159 1,9 4,650 5. 7.5 I’ 10 1,60,965 5,96,400 13,86,563 38,300 2,3 1,652 6. 10 12.5 1,18,952 5,23,767 13,36,108 31,754 2.2 9,401 7. 12.5 15 98,2-13 4,67,110 13,45,643 27,892 2,3 5,774 S. 15 17.5 75,176 4,33,112 12,15,327 22,833 2,2 1,913 9. 17.5 20 62,293 3,74,221 11,60,844 19,935 2,1 7,961 10. 20 25 87,295 5,85,452 19,46,883 28,867 3,5 9,591 11. » 25 30 60,236 4,49,145 16,32,984 21,002 »,C 5,270 12. 99 30 35 42,597 3,58,964 13,68,429 15,586 2,8 8,641

IS, 99 35 40 30,978 2,84,693 11,56,298 11,210 2, 02,470 14. fi . 4,0 45 23,700 2,33,372 9,96,508 8,956 1, 67,768 15. )f 45 50 18,645 1,88,423 8,7!),598 fi,79l 1, 48,692

16. 99 50 60 25,522 2,82,413 13,85,417 9,194 2,,20,313 17. 99 60 75 21,585 2,75,647 14,34,662 7,744 2„10,846 18,549 18. 99 75 100 2,66,622 15,80,589 6,243 1, 91,350 125 19. 99 100 8,983 1,59,501 9,91,461 3,041 1„21,605

20. 99 125 150 5,035 1,04,278 6,86,365 1,602 65,461 175 21. 99 150 2,914 64,285 4,69,002 863 .39,212 200 22. 99 175 2,023 48,238 3,76,231 604 33,480 2,719 28. 99 200 300 76,159 6,34,280 835 53,322 24. 300 400 715 26,208 2,45,316 195 20,562

25. 99 400 500 274 11,423 1,21,369 65 7,562 1,000 26. 99 500 333 16,026 2,15,185 86 19,959 ■27. More than 1,000 acres 108 9,109 2,45,415 26 18,801

Total 17,98,534 77,90,868 2,56,40,546 4,24,211 39),85,925 P3EIUSOMAL CuLTivATroN H o ldings Cl a ssifie d A ccording to Siz e G roups of A r e a -in Co n v e r te d D r y A cres. Telangana Region

Srrl. Size Group Number o f Personal Area N(o. (Converted Dry Acres) Cultivation Hold­ (Coii verted ings in the Group dry acres) 11 2 8 4

1.. Up to one acre 2.. Over 1 acre but not € 2 '5 acres .. 1,96,230 3,43,707

3;. 5» 2 -5 99 5 99 • • 2,47,858 9,41,751

4.. 99 5 99 7-5 99 ' • 1,74,310 10,87,488.

5.. 99 7-5 99 10 99 • • 1,33,137 11,62,937

6.. 99 10 99 12 -5 99 • • 99,131 11,12,954

7.. 99 12 -5 99 15 99 * * 78,621 10,81,128

8,. 99 15 99 17 *5 99 • • 59,514 9,66,522-

9.. 99 17 -5 99 20 99 • ' 49,489 9,24,251

10. 99 20 99 25 99 • * 69,863 15,58,176-

11. 9f ■15 99 30 • * 48,262 13,15,735

12. 99 30 9 9 35 99 • • 33,831 10,97,81T

13. 99 35 ■ 99 40 99 ' * 24,591 9,17,55S

14. 99 40 ■ 99 45 9y • • 18,883 7,98,194

15. 99 . 45 * 9 50 ■ yf * * 14,285 6,77,498

16. 9i 50 >5 60 99 • • 20,110 10,94,676

17. >9 60 99 75 99 • • 17,683 11,80,506

18. 99 75 99 100 99 • • 16,070 13,56,110

19. 99 100 99 125 >9 • • 7,873 8,71,035 > 20. 99 125 99 150 99 • • 4,645 6,35,535

21. 99 150 99 175 3 9 * • 2,795 4,53,995

22. 99 175 99 200 99 • • 2,083 3,80,642

23. 99 200 99 300 ♦ » • • 2,777 6,53,889

24. 99 300 99 400" 99 • • • 774 2,66,389

23. • 9 400 99 500 99 • * 298 1,82,608

26. 9) 500 99 L,000 99 • ‘ 348 ■ 2,37,536

27. More than 1,000 • • 9 i • * 115 3,05,804

Total .. 15,02,870 2,16,48,119 LIVESTOCK

The data presented in the following tables were obtained through the Quinquennial Livestock Census held once in every five years. The last Census of 1956 was conducted separately in tlie former Andhra and Hyderabad States with 15th of April, 1956 as the reference date, and the data have since been compiled for the State of Andhra Pradesh comprising the Andhra and Telangana Regions. The returns for the Census were obtained from all the villages and towns through the Revenue Department and certain other suitable agencies. The Census covers the number of livestock, poultry and agricultural implements in the State.

TABLE 53

L ivesto ck P o pu latio n , A n d h r a P r ad esh 1951 a n d 1956.

Sri. Particulars 1951 1956 No. 1 2 3 4

f Total .. . . 1,22,49,269 1,12,76,547 1 Male ...... 50,0T,020 48,42,417 1 Pof+lo J Female ...... 39,23,730 37,62,170 _ Young stock ...... 33,18,519 26„7'i,960 ’ Total .. . . . • .. 65,83,378 59,67,633 Male .. . . 13,62,219 11,01,718 JtjUrt&lO0S ^ Female .. • • . . .. 29,41,650 28,75,815 Young stock .. 22,79,509 19,90,100 s. Sheep . . . • ...... 1,01,92,712 78,46,250

4. Goats • • • • . . 43,30,673 36,93,412 5. Horses and Ponies .. . . . • . . 62,893 31,514 6. Donkeys . . . • . . . , . . 1,52,652 76,429 7. Mules . • > • ...... 527 382

8. Camels • • • • . . 329 107 9, Pigs ...... ,. 7,14,500 6,20,845

Total Livestock .. 3,42,86,933 2,95,13,119

10. Fowls • • • • . . 1,02,98,318 1,44,06,885 11. Ducks . . • • . . 3,10,837 2:,98,735 12. Others including Turkeys ...... Not enumerated 31,672

Total Poultry .. 1,06,09,155 1,47,37,292 101

TABLE 5i

L ivesto c k ------A.------

Ca ttle B u ffalo es ( f A\o. Males Females Young Total Males Females Young Total stock stock 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region n . Anantapur .. 2,90,491 1,80,589 1,34,135 6,05,215 20,012 1,11,234 72,138 2,03,384 ' i2. Chittoor .. 3,27,694 3,48,794 2,15,618 8,92,106 14,247 87,719 48,892 1,50,858 13. Cuddapah .. 1,55,643 93,622 55,688 3,04,953 27,207 1,79,681 97,584 3,04,472 44,. East Godavari 2,74,087 2,33,650 1,66,919 6,74,656 69,182 1,56,629 1,00,270 3,26,081 c5. Guntur .. 2,04,629 1,15,529 79,743 3,99,901 79,870 4,22,809 3,25,058 8,27,737 66. Krishna .. 1,71,584 1,50,352 97,813 4,19,949 53,162 3,01,109 1,98,061 5,52,332 77. Kurnool .. 2,67,383 1,56,323 92,121 5,15,827 17,765 2,48,881 1,31,364 3,98,010 8^. Nellore .. 2,36,889 2,56,396 1,44,857 6,38,142 82,574 2,65,673 ] ,93,255 5,41,502 9). Srikakulam .. 2,38,691 2,42,473 1,32,859 6,14,023 1,81,983 75,900 41,026 2,98,909 10). Visakhapat- nara .. 2,80,462 1,56,539 90,210 5,27,211 1,36,069 1,44,600 79,181 3,59,850 11U West Goda­ vari .. 2,07,548 1,81,586 1,14,570 5,03,704 61,714 1,88,607 1,17,515 3,67,836

Total . . 26,55,101 21,16,053 13,24,533 60,95,687 7,43,785 21,82,842 14,04,344 43,30,971

Telangana Region 12.. Adilabad .. 2,32,255 1,98,487 1,70,128 6,00,870 6,597 53,846 41,338 1,01,781 13.. Hyderabad .. 1,77,311 1,10,788 1,00,420 3,88,519 27,541 68,972 40,479 1,31,992 14.. Karimnagar .. 3,30,274 1,90,888 1,50,869 6,72,031 44,578 77,724 65,393 1,87,695 15.. Khammam .. 1,45,018 1,67,434 1,39,695 4,52,147 27,609 91,579 82,059 2,01,247 16.. Mahbubnagar .. 3,37,968 2,34,136 1,72,374 7,44,478 55,035 86,199 66,002 2,07,236 17.. Medak .. 2,40,220 1,68,833 1,45,516 5,54,569 42,761 64,345 53,111 1,60,217 18.. Nalgonda .. 2,89,671 2,53,709 2,01,711 7,45,091 71,606 1,06,538 1,02,706 2,80,830 19.. Nizamabad ., 1,73,389 1,09,635 89,436 8,72,460 25,333 56,983 50,089 1,32,405 20.. Warangal .. 2,61,210 2,12,207 1,77,278 6,50,695 56,873 91,787 84,579 2,33,239

Total .. 21,87,316 16,46,117 13,47,427 51,80,860 3,57,933 6,92,973 5,85,756 16,36,662

Tottal Andhra Pradesh 48,4,2,417 37,62,170 26,71,960 1,12,76,547 11,01,718 28,75,815 19,90,100 59,67,633 LnvE __A_____

T otal B o vin e in c lu d in g Sheep Y o u n g stock on. jjisx.rici f t No. Males Females Total Males Females Young Totail stock 1 2 . 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. 4,03,161 4,03,438 8,08,599 1,03,226 6,18,541 1,70,252 8,92,0 19 2. Chittoor .. 4,67,309 5,75,655 10,42,964 78,474 5,59,142 1,97,761 8,35,3 77 a. Cuddapah . . 2,46,533 3,62,892 6,09,425 64,547 3,21,433 1.02,413 4,88,3 93 4. East Godavari . . 4,65,080 5,35,657 10,00,737 11,202 31,507 9,205 51,9; 14 r,. Guntur .. . . 4,42,489 7,85,149 12,27,638 53,246 2,98,696 71,051 4,22,9 9a 6. Krishna . . 3,48,296 6,23,985 9,72,281 26,596 1,05,766 22,723 1,55,0 S5 7. Kurnool . . 3,80,155 5,33,682 9,13,837 80,158 3,88,366 74,908 5,43,4 32 8. Nellore ,. . . 4,67,001 7,12,643 11,79,644 66,530 5,72,825 1,87,421 8,26,7 76 9. Srikakulam . . 5,06,286 4,06,646 9,12,932 72,769 2,17,841 43,224 3,33,8 34 10. Visakhapatnam . . 4,96,155 3,90,906 8,87,061 48,649 1,69,007 37,004 2,54,6 60 11. West Godavari . . 3,73,162 4,98,378 8,71,540 12,766 57,743 12,904 83,4 13

Total . . 45,97,627 58,29,031 1,04,26,658 6,18,163 33,40,867 9,28,866 48,87,8 96

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad . . 3,36,837 3,65,814 7,02,651 9,865 75,321 18,605 1,03,7 91 13. Hyderabad .. 2,72,533 2,47,978 5,20,511 26,532 1,68,572 43,016 2,38,1 20 14. Karimnagar .. 4,78,317 3,81,-409 8,59,726 54,007 3,70,458 87,574 5,12, 039 15. Khammam . . 2,71,380 3,82,014 6,53,394 12,852 71,332 18,899 1,03,C083 16. Mahbubnagar .. 5,09,965 4,41,749 9,51,714 69,917 4,03,698 90,378 5,63, 993 17. Medak .. .. 3,75,997 3,38,789 7,14,786 30,370 2,32,908 57,363 3,20, 641 18. Nalgonda .. 5,08,327 5,17,614 10,25,941 56,347 3,50,713 99,880 5,06, 940 19. Nizamabad .. 2,65,361 2,39,504 5,04,865 18,255 1,42,936 35,485 1,96, 876 20. Warangal .. 4,42,401 4,41,533 8,83,934 44,108 2,98,960 70,003 4,13, 071

Total .. 34,61,118 33,56,404 68,17,522 3,22,253 21,14,898 5,21,203 29,58, 354

Totil Andhra Pradesh .. 80,58,745 91,85,435 1,72,44,180 9,40,416 54,55,765 14,50,069 78,46„250 BW D ist r ic t s, 1956.

STrocK.— (Contd.) 1

G oats H o rse s an d P onies A ( f . Males Females Young Total Males Females Young lotal stock stock 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

48,253 3,00,198 71,445 3,19,896 540 528 614 1,682 38,245 2,30,863 84,473 3,53,581 114 196 120 430 42,115 1,74,864 56,873 2,73,852 75 72 257 404 22,895 72,914 18,602 1,14,411 l,2o6 .,->67 590 2,422 28,382 99,529 34,115 1,61,976 519 .540 382 1,441 16,135 54,929 18,473 89,537 198 170 239 607 48,645 1,57,572 39,732 2,40,949 1,351 1,509 1,140 t,000 37,484 2,50,880 98,520 3,86,884 202 294 . 204 700 44,449 1,13,720 27,657 1,85,826 ' 293 367 119 779 37,964 1,46,958 33,970 2,18,892 933 669 711 2,313 12,980 50,455 13,980 77,415 514 482 236 1,232

.^(,72,497 1.5,52,^482 4,97,840 24,23,219 5,995 5,394 4,621 1^,010

13,533 86,438 26,605 1,26,576 209 281 159 649 20,480 95,128 29,529 1,45,087 1,064 1,409 1,020 3,493 16,564 , 80,727 22,480 1,19,771 50 72 27 149 13,521 61,559 20 107 95,187 90 55 51 196 28,323 1,21,167 36,882 1,86,372 1,267 1,176 1,073 J,516 16,879 98,969 29,175 1,45,023 1,329 1,895 1,225 t,449 30,752 1,44,808 53,385 2,28,945 909 401 406 1,716 10,295 66,252 18,091 94,638 260 3 68 214 842 17,378 84,456 26,760 1,28,594 237 123 134 494

1,67,675 8,39,504 2,63,014 12,70,193 5,415 5,780 4,309 15,504

5,40,172 23,92,386 7,60,854 36,93,412 11,410 11,174 8,930 31,514 L iv e sto c k —(Contd.) P o ------^ ______D o n k e ys Fo

Sri. District f------j Mu- Cam- Pigs Total No. Males Females Total les els Livestock Hens Cocks

1 2 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

Andhra Regimi 1. Anantapur .. 7,543 9,821 17,364 1 22,210 20,61,771 1,95,764 82,846 2. Chittoor .. 2,345 C.605 5,950 1 48,949 22,87,252 3,38,831 1,35,105 3. Ciiddapah .. 4,803 5,u34 9,837 11,301 13,93,212 2,21,432 1,04,944 4. East Godavari . . 65 100 165 24 44,139 12,13,812 3,08,667 1,18,278 5. Gvuitur . . 703 1,041 1,744 16 89,005 19,04,813 3,93,497 1,38,568 6. Krishna .. 305 235 540 2 3 43,338 12,61,393 4,53,858 1,43,929 7. Kuriiool .. 6,779 5,884 12,603 19 19,315 17,34,215 1,83,579 82,956

8. Nollorc . . 2,806 2,471 5,277 . . 2 27,032 24,26,315 8,52,888 1,32,760 9. Srikakiilam .. 390 341 731 6 33,348 14,87,456 3,12,236 1,53,843 10. Visakhapatnani 1,572 1,299 2,871 94 65,002 14,30,953 3,12,527 1,45,181 11. West Godavari .. 95 169 2C>4 1 ^. 42,326 10,76,191 2,25,567 90,751

Total .. 27,406 80,000 57,406 164 5 4,66,025 1,82,77.383 32,98.846 13,28,161

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad . . 589 364 903 12 1 9,542 9,44,125 1,13,479 40,290 13. Hyderabad . . 1,783 1,864 3,647 58 2 7,392 9,18,310 1,18,379 38,402 14. Karimiiagar . . 151 251 402 2 15,956 15,08,045 1,81,293 63,414 15, Khaniraam . . 78 103 181 3 3 28,090 8,80,137 1,45,922 49,488 16. Mahbiibnagar .. 2,008 1,908 3,916 15 17 12,686 17,22,229 1,62,929 68,233 17. Medak .. 2,133 1,934 4,067 62 59 15,021 12,04,108 1,38,991 43,377

18. Nalgonda .. 608 917 1,525 23 , . 30,163 17,95,253 2,27,174 81,440 19; Nizamabad ., 2,209 1,348 3,557 2 2t) 7,039 8,07,639 87,128 26,985 20. Warangal .. 417 408 825 41 • • 28,931 14,55,890 1,75,495 59,934

Total 9,926 9,097 19,023 218 102 1,54,820 1,12,35,736 13,50,790 4,71,563 V _

Total Andhra Pradesh. 37,332 39,097 76,429 382 1()7 6,20,845 2,95,18,119 46,49,636 18,00,724

* For the Andhra Districts only. (a) Including Turkeys for the Telanga la Districts. 544— (ConcU.) p \ Y Districts, 1956.

CtLTKY Others Duc«s T)tal W lliS Turkeys (doves, parrots Poll try Drakes Ducklings Total ! Chicken Total Ducks etc.) 42 43 38 99 40 41 35 36 37

6,54,137 969 6,248 394 877 6,46,638 4,349 930 .%%68,028 504 693 11,1£,508 3,800 3,668 28,294 10,91,017 15,826 8,30,532 08,17,081 2,738 231 548 1,677 609 452 5;,00,644 8,27,020 8,92,135- 8,704 16,999 482 738 8,73,916 9,024 4,271 4t,4'6,971 572 1,687 11,58^057 6,827 3,026 2,496 11,849 63,11,884 11,43,949 11,04.207 6,364 55,251 832 1,897 10,46,227 38,011 10,876 U, 48,44.0 2,199 212 765 6,02.269 1,273 535 391 3S,32,358 5,99,093 12,15.286 4,625 24,767 783 1,480 11,88,256 15,153 4,989 7,',02,608 679 1,352 11,66.528 11,980 9,438 51,109 11,13,388 29,691 12,26,245 6*47,309 8,276 26,761 502 3,001 11,95,981 12,168 6,317 7„38,273 649 2,935 6,67504 7,135 6,146 36,196 3,.,11,406 6,27,724 22,915 1,.,6,414 54,468 2,6r,411 5,840 15,968 1,06,32428 57„25,202 1,03,53,209

1,603 Not Enumerated 638 (a) 3,52,863 428 445 l,-,96,853 3,50,622 730 8,298 „ 1,421 (a) 3,33563 4,070 1,648 2,580 1,<67,363 3,24,144 2,495 „ 481 (a) 5,37,378 617 444 2,i89,695 5,34,402 1,434 720 3,957 „ ' 472 (a) 4,69385 2,462 775 2,(69,546 4,64,956 3,369 „ 2,047 (a) 5,37,022 1,576 1,207 586 8,(00,444 5,31,606 5,461 „ 718 (a) 3,80,406 3,277 1,202 982 1,591,859 3,74,227 5,267 „ 1,282 (a) 7,03,500 2,539 1,474 1,254 3,i88,337 6,96,951 3,959 „ 499 (a) 2,47,340 2,081 1,288 590 1,528,469 2,42,582 6,915 „ 2,306 (a) 5,43,407 2,038 1,633 2,808,757 5,34,186 3,224 9,234 41,324 9,864 (a) 41,04,864 22,351,323 40,53,676 21,393 10,697 55,763 2,98.735 5,840* 25,832(a) 1,47,37,J92 79,£56,525 1,44,06,885 1,77,807 65,165 G o v e r n m e n t V e t e r in a r y Ser vic es in A n d h r a P r a d e s h , 1S62-E8 to 1956-57.

N u m b e r o f H ospitals a n d N u m b e r of Cases T reated D ispkxsaries (E x c l u d in g L iv e st o c k F a r m s )

No. of No. of No.of No. of Sri. Year Doctors hospitals touring touring r Number of No. and ineharge dispen- / disp2n- Indoor Outdoor Total Castratio ms Veteri­ of Assis­ saries in­ saries i/c performe d nary tant ch argje of of Veter­ Assis­ Sur­ Asst. inary tants geons Surgeons Assts.

2 8 4 5 6 7 9 • 10

1. 1952-53 . . 257 61 92 77 289,146 204,688 * 493,884 47,0g 1

2 1963-.')4 . , 265 65 90 85 394,723 223,473 618,196 58,00 6

8. 1954-55 . . 276 67 90 93 469,013 256,621 725,634 60,60 5

4. 1955-56 . . 826 66 112 106 471,278 310,024 781,302 83,81 8

5. 1956-57 .. 300 77 77 131 191,984 665,329 889,263 108,54 8

Source ;—’Director of Animal Husbandry, Andhra Pradesh. No. OF H ospitals a n d N um ber of Cases T r e a t e d D ispensaries (E3?clu d in g L ivesto ck F a r m s) ______A______,------^ ------No. of Number Srjrl. touring of NWo, District No. of No. of No. of dispen­ castra­ Doctors hospitals touring saries tions and incharge dispen- i/c of Indoor Outdoor Total per­ Veteri- of Assis- saries i/c Veteri- formed nary tant of Asst, nary Assis- Surgeons Surgeons Assist- tants tants 8 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region 1 Anantapur 11 1 6 4 194 9,742 9,936 1,802 2 Chittoor 24 5 5 14 892 53,942 54,334 14,253 8. Cuddapah 14 4 2 5 24,785 9,425 34„210 6,642 4. East Godavari * 27 14 7 4 1,124 69,791 70,915 17,089

5. Guntur 13 7 6 .. 638 28,812 29,450 1,006 6. Krishna 19 9 7 3 26,474 22,549 49,023 7,665 7. Kurnool 17 6 10 10 31,826 3,493 35,319 4,487 8. Nellore 19 8 1 9 230 39,845 40,075 7,171 9. Srikakulam 7 1 4 5 16,886 13,407 80,293 13,578 10. Visakhapatnam * 23 4 5 2 11,650 30,402 42,052 10,367 11. West Godavari * 15 6 3 7 20,872 3,495 24,337 2,731

Total 18» 60 56 63 1,35,071 2,84,903 4,19,974 86,791

Telengana Region 12. Adilabad @ 19 1 3 14 24,524 7,264 31,788 1,456 13. Hyderabad 19 4 2 10 22,564 1,96,920 2,19,484 2,501 14. Karimnagar 13 1 3 9 7 26,831 26,838 5,181 15. Khammam 6 1 1 4 7,738 749 8,487 810 16. Mahbubnagar 14 2 3 9 699 5,983 6,682 275 17. Medak 13 3 4 6 763 58,158 58,921 5,387 18. Nalgonda 12 2 2 7 147 44,117 44,264 1,513 19. Nizamabad 6 1 2 3 102 19,127 19,229 3,543 20. Warangal 9 2 1 6 319 21,277 21,596 1,091 Total 111 17 21 68 56,863 3,80,426 4,37,289 21,757

rot al Andhra Pradesh 300 77 77 131 1,91,934 6,65,329 8,57,263 1,08,548

Sounrce—^Director of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Andhra Pradesh. ■"Include figure, for Agency areas also. @ Includes figure for Kadam Project area also. Cattle and Bovine ------^------Haemorr- Foot Other Sri. Kinder- hagic and Black Anth- Surra cohtagi- Other No. Year pest septi- mouth quarter rax ous and disease^ caemia parasitic diseases 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1. 1932-53 ‘ Attacks . 8,366 5,920 13,231 1,668 1,217 60 1,242 377 _ Deaths . 5,179 5,268 126 1,431 1,150 16 466 152 12 1953-54 f Attacks . 8,189 5,738 44,995 1,447 464 276 2,322 551 1[_Deatlis . 4,740 4,787 222 1,085 411 148 667 331 3. 1934-55 1r Attacks . 5,632 11,431 9,550 6,289 263 399 4,696 299 1^Deaths . 3,308 10,499 45 5,936 236 293 2,397 296 4. 1933-56 'Attacks . 952 17,467 11,074 14,463 480 248 1,284 630 Deaths . 533 15,967 29 13,331 427 166 187 84,6 5. 1956-57 'Attacks . 1,102 16,924 20,836 5,457 202 868 425 8,059 Deaths . 860 13,962 145 5,111 175 280 405 4471

TABL^

L ivestock M o r ta lity due to Contagious A>i

Equines, Dogs and Camels ------— ------E qu in es D ogs Cam A A l f ■■ — % r *1 t ----- A.— Contagi­ Other Contagi­ Other Contagi­ Sri. Year ous and diseases Total ous and causes Total ous and Other No. parasitic parasitic* parasitic causcs diseases diseases diseases 1 2 20 21 22 23. 21 25 26 - , 27

1. 1952-53 ( Attacks . . 17 7 24 19 50 69 ^Deaths .. 1 6 7 19 50 69 "2. 1953-34 1f Attacks .. 19 10 29 18 . 54 72 1^Deaths . . 3 3 6 14 54 68 3. 1954-55 1P Attacks .. 37 118 155 66 83 149 1^Deaths . . 3 16 19 56 83 139 4. 1955-56 1f Attacks . . 132 5 137 41 82 123 i^Deaths . . 21 3 24 28 82 110 5. 19;6-57 'Attacks . . 22 5 27 464 52 516 Deaths .. 9 • • 9 34 43 77

• Source.-—Director of Animal Husbandrjr, Andhra Pradesh. Sh ee p a n d G oats

Pleuro Foot Other Sheep pneumo­ and Scab contagi­ Total Anthrax Pox nia mouth ous and Other parasitic diseases Total diseases 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

32,281 901 298 , , 891 963 184 2,737 13,808 901 122 343 “ 183 184 1,733 C3,982 846 958 . . 65 3,735 167 5,771 12,591 670 552 60 1,632 162 8,076

38,.559 280 766 » • 40 , , 644 173 1,903 23,010 275 50-3 • • 25 639 18 1,460 46,604 1,558 882 28 1 80 278 183 2,955 31,000 1,496 483 28 1 12 158 164 2,837 48,370 838 414 74 94 33 678 205 2,386 23,885 771 164 72 2 4 428 169 1,550

-{Conclcl.)

D iseases in A n d h r a P r a d e sh , 1952-58 to 1956-37.

« P o u l tr y

------% 1— All Ranikhet Fowl Spiro- Cocci- Contagi­ animals Total Diseases Pox chaetosis diosis ous and Otlier and parasitic causes Total poultry diseases 28 29 80 81 32 33 84 85 36

(342 902 74 442 438 2,498 37,609 590 421 74 130 438 1,673 17,290 665 12 224 684 1,383 71,439 oGO 2 203 684 1,449 17,190 1,371 25 152 926 2,474 43,240 , 1,130 1 87 774 1,992 26,620 3,246 601 2 1,317 3,166 34,983 1,977 180 1,257 3,414 36,883 15,947 10,336 400 234 216 744 33,877 85,126 11,744 5,800 138 94 147 133 i8,o:o 43,077 C A t t L :

Sri. District HaemDrrhagic Foot and Blackquarter No. Rinderpest septicaemia mouth - ^ ^ ______—\ A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. 8 4 5 6 7 9 lO

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur 220 200 1 ,649 618 584 2. Chittoor 427 884 188 2 285 804 8. Cuddapah 1,144 961 2,168 18 521 885 4. East Godavari 2 2 661 600 920 183 164 6. Guntur 854 797 1,783 8 80 2S 6. Krishna 4 4 1,571 1,566 1,006 86 86 T. Kurnool 520 418 4,398 7 117 IIT 8. Nellore 1,520 1,475 1,437 632 603 9. Srikakulam 100 61 1,085 964 873 15 152 147 10. Visakhapatnam 508 482 28 156 153 11. West Godavari 28 24 642 574 650 2 54 51

Total 134 91 9,102 8,403 15,100 52 8,874 8,07a

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad 799 658 380 371 5 H IS. Hyderabad 3 8 920 886 2,481 2 352 88a 14. Karimmagar 74 65 1,339 1,824 769 25 122 iia 15. Khammam 398 380 453 45 45 16. Mahbubnagar 1,168 1,148 485 535 53ii 17. Medak 635 600 206 202 18. Nalgonda 20 20 1,054 1,021 889 87 424 4ld 19. Nizamabad 60 21 609 510 709 24 80 7i 20. Warangal 12 12 1,319 1,319 814 814

Total 968 769 7,822 7,559 '5,736 93 2,083 2,03t

Total Andhra Pradesh 1,102 860 16,924 15,962 20,886 145 5,457 5 ,lin

Source:—^Director of Animal Husbandry, Andhra Pradesh. A.=Attacks. D.=Deaths. B O V I N E 9 ■ ■> Contagious and Anthrax Surra parasitic diseases Other diseases Total A J^. . . . JL A A i 1 V f t f ------^ A.. D, A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

22 22 18 11 18 11 2,585 828 14 12 68 87 85 21 14 5 1,566 1,265 « » .. 7 7 26 25 8,865 1,340 k • . ■ . • 1,766 766

7 4 • « • • « • • » 2,674 887 « • « « 69 44 18 2,754 1,708 25 11 5,060 558 87 81 • • 4 • • 8,680 2,162 . . • • 10 10 2,748 190 4,918 1,869 • • .. •« .. 692 635 S 9 •« - 1,377 654

168 188 14S 92 69 49 2,800 228 80,882 12,123

.. • • • • • • 8 8 1,187 1,087 - • 7 • • • • 100 69 8,819 1,296 <1 * • « 19 9 • * • • , • 2,328 1,531 19 Id 171 162 • • • • .. 1,086 606 P 28 • • • » * • • • • • 2,218 1,708 * • • * 4 4 •« • « 15 15 860 821 • « 7 • <1 • • • « 2,394 1,488 6 4 815 815 182 182 1,911 1,080 • • 9 9 41 41 1,695 1,695

44 4 2 2 2 8 188 8 5 0 8 5 6 2 5 6 219 1 7 ,4 8 8 1 1 ,2 6 2

2 0 2 1 7 5 28 0 4 2 5 4 0 5 808 8 ,0 5 6 4 4 7 4 8 ,3 7 0 2 8 ,3 8 5 TABLl

Livestock Mortality due To Contagioui

Shee) f Sri. No. District Anthrax Sheep Pox Pleuropneumonia A A X ! 1 f t A. D. A. D. A. D, 1 2 21 22 28 24 25 26

Andhra Region

1. Anantapur • . « .. 244 102 • • ' 2. Chittoor • . 4 4 70 21 ( • • 8. Cuddapah . 296 260 25 19 • 4. East Godavari . 2 2 , , ft ■ • 5. Guntur . 40 88 , , 6. Krishna * . . , , 16 16 7. Kurnool • ■ » . • , » ^ , , , 8. Nellore . 496 407 . • 72r 9. Srikakulam ...... , .

10. Visakhapatnam ...... ( • .

11. West Godavari . .. • • •• - * • ...

Total . 888 711 855 158 74 72’

Telangana Region

12. Adilabad . • 18. Hyderabad 58

14. JCarimnagar ' ■. ' ■ 15. Khammam •. 16. Mahbubnagar • • .. 17. Medak .. 6 6 ' _ _ 18. Nalgonda ■. 19. Nizamabad .. 20. Warangal • • • •

Total 59 6

Total Andhra Pradesh . 838 711 414 164 74 72

A.=Attacks. D.=Deaths. « AND G oats —t Other contagious Foot and mouth Scab and Other diseases Total parasitic diseases t------^ /— A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. 27 28 29 31 32 33 34 35 36

31 23 275 125 12 2 204 75 136 195 426 227 82 .. 403 279 . . 2 2 . . 40 38

. . 16 16 32 32

• • • • 7 7 577 486 ^ • • • 57 5 43 18 133 27

Q'. •' 33 4 299 101 195 159 1,888 1,216

300 251 10 10 310 2G1 53 18 6 18 6

61 81 67 67

379 318 10 10 448 834

94 2 33 4 678 428 205 169 2,336 1,550 TABLB 58—(Cortid.)

L iv e s t o c k M oetality .due to Contagious 4,kd O thf.k D:

• E quines Do GS f Contagious Other Contagious Other Sri. Bistrict and parasitic diseases ’ Total aad parasitic causes No. diseases diseases A t A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. 1 2 37 .38 40 41 42 48 44 45 46

Andhra Region 1. Aaantapur .. ,. 2. Chiltoor 3. Cuddapah 4. East Godavari 5 5

6. Guntur ^ , 6. Krishna r. Kurnool 8. Nellore I 1 9. Srikakulam 11 2 10. Visakhapatn&m .. II. West Godavari .

Total 5 4 2 17 8

Telangana Rgginn 12. Adilabad .. •. 13. Hyderabad 13 13 4G0 32 U, ICarimnagar ...... 35 35 15. Kharamam . . .. 16. Mahbubna^jaT . . 17. Medak . . 9 9 ' 9 9 .. 18- Nalgonda . . 19. Nizamabad . . 20. Warangal ......

Total .. 22 9 22 9 460 32 35 3:

Total Andhra Pradesh . , 2 2 9 5 27 9 464 34 52 4n

A=Attacks; D=Beaths. GS Camels k ( 1 Other Contagious Other causes Total and parasitic causes Total diseases f 1 A. D. A.D. A. D. A.D.A. D. 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

5 5 5 5 •

1 1 1 1 11 2 15 4

17 8- 21 10

, ••

35 35 495 m ..

• • . • > • • • • ..

35 35 195 07

.'52 43 51G 77 Pen (

Sri. District Ranikhet diseases Fowl Pox Spirociaetosis No. { A. ( 1 ( A. D. A. D. A. D. 1 2 55 56 57 58 59 60

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. .. 120 98 ...... 2. Chittoor .. . . 944 862 90 51 3. Cuddapah . . i . 4 4 4. East Godavari . . . . 36 29 .. 5. Guntur ...... , . , , 6. Krishna * . . .. 205 195 .. 7. Kurnool ...... 214 116 ., 8. Nellore ...... 348 296 ,, 9. Srikakulam . . . . 100 VA * * 10. Visakhapatnani ...... 11. West Goda vari . . . . • • s • • • • • 'I'otal . . 1,871 1,600 90 51 100 78

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad ...... , , . , , . , , , , 18. Hyderabad .. . . 18,820 9,889 16,217 5,720 300 60 14. Karimnagar . . . . 105 105 .... 15. Khammam .. . . •...... 16. Mahbubnagar ...... 17. Medak ...... 72 72 29 29 18. Nalgonda . . .. 60 60 ....

19. Nizamabad .. .. 19 18 ,. .. 20. Warangal .. .. • • • • • • • • Total .. 14,076 10,144 16,246 5,749 300 60

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 15,947 11,744 16,336 5,800 400 138

A=-Attacks. D=Deaths. jkND O th e r D iseases : b y D istr icts, 1056-57.

TRY ' ^ Contagious and All Animals Coccidiosis Parasitic Diseases Other Cause' Total and Poultry

A. D . A. X). A. D. T v . D. D. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 08 69 70

T 20 08 2,030 1,0 jl 13.'i ;35 n T,TSO 04S 3.172 2,440 (- I !,272 1,029 .. 30 2!* 1,800 802 .. 2,714 S7'5 .. 205 195 2,091 1935 .. 214 116 .5.271 669 •_M) 2y 377 32.) J-,63.^ 2,974 US 9* 02 o') 32 22 322 ■>57 .),38S 1.0.57 692 635 1,377 654

-227 94- 127 V27 -13 22 2,458 T,972 35,25i 1.5,321

701 ITT 701 111 2,108 I, WO 7 f- 30.34S 15,669 34,72S 17,032 TOo 105 2,440 1 ,0 12 1,086

7 &9 20 70X i n 21,410 10,08 t 40,872 27,756

•234 94; 216 147 7 t4 133 33,877 IS,050 S5.126 43,077 TABLE

P k o d u c t io n o f

O u t p u t ___ A____

A sb e st o s B a r y t e s Ca l c it i-C h in a C l a y Cir o m it e A A Year A f ^ ...... —^ (------^------\, Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons To s K. Tons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1953 . 247 281 3,264 3,316 1,599 1,625 1954 . 111 113 7,051 7,164 2,284 2,321 99 101 69 70 1955 . 321 326 4,341 4,411 142 144 1,722 1,745 70 71 1956 . 413 420 ; ,441 5,5>1 2,864 2,910 2,8.^5 2,941 — — 1957 . yi4 217 2,7 6 2,780 2,330 2,367 8,17 * 830 ■— ■—

TABLE

PRODUCnON OF

O u t p u t ___A____ M ic a M a r b l e R e d O ch re St e a t it e L im e stone Year A ^ ^ ,------A.------A Tons M. Tons Tons :M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M Tons 1 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1953 . . 2,499 2,539 130 132 239 243 453 460 3,53,500 59,174 1954 . . 2,564 2,605 , , , , 85 86 738 740 5,77,064 5,86,326 1955 . . 4,150 4,217 . . 58 59 935 950 2,44,056 2,47,973 1956 . . 3,614 3,672 ■------91 92 4,158 4,225 3,18,724 3,2. ,824 1957 . . 5,023* 5,103 ------66 67 3,596 3,654 4,48,801* 1,55,982

TABLES

P ro d to tio n oe

O u t p u t ( G a r n e t Sl a t e Sa n d F ir e Cl a y Year A A A r A Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. To 1 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

1953 45 46 39,206 39,835 1,055 1,072

1954 • • • • , , 85,795 87.172 715 726 1955 • « • • • , . 1,04,668 1,06,3'8 1,666 1,693 1956 , . ------700 711 1,51,835 1,5!., 64 2,655 2,697 1957 . . 40 41 2,880 2,926 77,220* 78,456 2,671 2 714

Source: —Department of Mines and Geology. M. TonS= Metric Tons. * = Incomplete data. —Not available. Ou tpu t r F elspar G old G raphite K y a n it e M a n g a n e se A A , A A ) ( Tons M. Tons Pine ozs. Tons M Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

19 19 • • • 1,98,727 2,01,917 1,230 1,250 105.0 69 70 23 23 79,833 81,135 444 451 21.0 120 122 , , . , 1,05,697 1,07,393 282 286 — 72 73 684 695 3,28,465 3.3.S,720 186 189 — 89* 90 152 154 l,57,59o* 1,60,117

5 9 — (Contd.)

M in e r a l s, 1958 TO 1957.

O utput A t L im e sto n e B locks Y e l l o w O ch re Sl a t e Sto n e W h ite Cl a v Q uartz A A. A A A Tons M. Tons Tons M Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

850 864 640 650 730 742 2,834 2,879 1,396 1,408 100 102 816 829 2,580 2,621 3,666 3,725 1,378 1,400 1,795 1,824 , , 2,858 2,904 __ — 2,. 53 2 ,j9 4 —— 696 707 4,337 4,403 — — ■ 499 507 —— 3,89* 395 8,950 9,093

v9— (Concld.)

tflNERALS, 1953 t o 1957.

O u tput I X

L im e K a n k a b B u il d in g St o n e M ill Stone I ron Ore Gypsu m AAA A A ( Tons M. Tons Tons M . Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons Tons M. Tons 49 50 31 52 53 54 55 56 57 58

9,430 9,581 27,967 28,416 492 500 1,53 674 1,56,140 • • • • 8,151 8,282 8,328 8,462 4,52,462 4,59,724 262 266 9,071 9,217 21,908 22,260 6,62,696 6,73,382 5 5 ---- 10,o22 1J,1«2 32,064 S 2 , o 7 7 - 8,16 344 8,29,405 325 330 9,947 10,106 27,379* 28,020 ------4,64,295* 4,7 ,724 — — Out

District Asbe­ Barytes Calcite China Fire Coal Chro­ Felspar Gold* Graphite Gypium Limea stos Clay Clay mite stona 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 IS 14

Andhra Begion

Anantapur .. •• . 2,864 978 •• •• •• •• •• 2,0171 Chittoor •• •• .. •• 36,766 • •

Cuddapah .. 413 4,696 1,907 •• • • 847 East Goda- . .. vari Guntur 164,868

Krishna .. .. ••

Kui'nool 748 17,486

NeJJore 10 323 ••i Srikakulam . .. • I. , Visakha- 23 patnam West Goda- . .. vari. Total 413 3,444 28&1 3,985 .. -■ •• 36,766 25 325 185,26 angana Region

Adilabad 2,6983 356,355 ^ •• 6,697

. .. 282 •• 125,842

Karimiiagar •• .. •• •• •• 3^

Khammam . 1,061,111 ■■ 47 • Mahbub- .. 46^ nagar Medak

Nalgonda •• •• 41']

, Nizamabad .. •• •

Warangal . •• .. -•

Total 2,655 1,617,466 282 47 133,457:

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 413 5,444 2,864 2,895 2,655 1,617,466 •• 282 36,766 72 32S 818,72

Source : —Department of Mines and Geology. *Fine ozs. B Y D istbicts, 1950. {Figures in Tons)

Pot

Maog^inese Mica Iron Ore Yellow Quartz S’ale Steatite TJme Build­ Sand Ochre Ojhre Stone Kantiar ing St ine 15 16 17 18 19 21 21 22 23 24 25

22,615 2,780 • •

.. .. 81,648 • • 687 . . • • « •

•• •• 9,553 •• V ^

» •

•• •• *• •• • •

426,648 ■ ••

• • • • 62,497 .. 2,558 • • • • 655 * % ••

.. 8.610 • • • « 7W) 1,830 • »

823,957 • • • • • • • ■ •• •• •• « »

• • « • 4,5J8 •• •• •• •• •• •• ••

• • • • •• •• " •• •• •• •• •• ••

^ • 828,465 8,610 632,961 2,558 • • 700 4,122 •• 1,830

, , « • • • ...... 8,555

• • 4,337 • • •• 5,566 1,107 128,765

...... • • • • • • 86 • • •• 25

• • . . 4 213,383 •• « « • • 4,402 29,127 13,315

• • • « . . ♦ . • • • • • • « • •• •• ••

« • • • • « -■ •• 91 •• •• ••

• « .... • • • « • • •• 25 •• ■■

.. « • • • •• •• •• 2,935

• • 30 3,240 .. • « • • •• • ■ * ••

.. 4 213 383 91 4.337- 36 10.022 3"',2"4 151,835

828,465 3.614 816,344 91 2,153 4,337 7)0 4,158 1 ',023 32,0 Jt 151,883 Coal»(O utput) Year ______A______Tons Metric Tons 1 Q 3

1950 11,62,506 11,81,161.

1951 12,07,233 12,26,609

1952 13,75.052 13,97,122 \ 1953 18,30,964 13,52,826

1954 15,14,214 15,38,517

1955 15,90,533 16,22.157

1956 16,17,466 10,43,345

1957 19,17,692 19,48,471

1957, January 1,53,514 1,55,978

Febrnary .1,40,38.-. 1,42,638

March 1,53,469 1,55,932

April 1,53,464 1,55,927

May 1,48,796 1,51,184

June 1,47,518 1,49,886

.Tu]y 1,54,183 1,56,658

August 1,64,086 1,66,720

September 1,74,246 1,77,0 13

October 1,66,681 1,69,356

November 1,62,188 1,64,791

December 1,99,162 2,02,358 This bectioii contains statistical tables o f industrial production in Andhra Pradesh for some o f the major industries for the years 1953 to 1957. T a t e 62 to 67 :—The data presented in these Tables have been compiled f^oni the statements o f Monthly Production Statistics furnished by the Large Scale Industrial Establishments in the State for the year 1957, and the Annual Returns for the preceding years. The coverage for these industries was not complete in all cases. The scope and limitations of the data have been explained in the footnotes published along with the relevant tables. Tables 68 to 73 ;—The data presented in these tables relate to tcu o f the major h\dustries in Andhra Pradesh for the years 1954 and 195G. The data were compiled from the Annual Retui-ns furnished by the industrial establishments under the Industrial Statistics Act, 1942 and Census of Manufm'turing Industries Rules 1945. The Cejisus of Manufacturing Industries Rules cover only those factories which employ 20 or more workers on any particular day during the year. Productive Capital :— ]?vo(X\xci\\e Capitalis the total of Fixed and Working Capital employed by the industries during the calendar year, or the accounting period falling within that year. Value of factory land, buildings, machinery and other miscellaneous assets such as furniture, fixtures, fittings, railway sidings, automobiles, patents, trademarks, etc., conslitute the Fixed Capital. Working Capital represents the total of all stocks of raw materials, finished and semi-fi'iishcd products and cash on hand or at Banks as on the day on wiiich the accounts were rlosed during the year. Persoii-'i employed and wages paid : In this table are/.hown the average number of persons employed on each manufacturing day during the year. This includes the workers, and the clerical, supervisory and managerial staff. The salary and wage amounts include bonuses and all other casli benefits, as also the cash value o f other benefits provided to the employees.

Fuels and niatenah c o )L S u m e d : Tl.is excludes any fuels or materials manufactured within the factory and consumed in it. Electrical energy generated and consumed within the factory is a case in point. The coal used in generating 1 he energy is, however, included sinre it is brought in by the factory from outside. Value of work done for Factoni by other concerns ; This denotes the cost of services rendered to the Fac­ tory by other c(jnccrns and by individuals other than its own employees. Products manufactured for sale : Tuis includes all products made during the year for sale whether actually sold during the year or not. Value o f Work done for Customers: This denotes the cost o f services rendered by the factory for other concerns or individuals. Value added by manufacture : This represents that part of the value of the product which is created in the factory and is compuled by ileducting from the total ex-factory value of the products, etc., the value of fuels and materials used, work done for the factory by other concerns, depreciation on fixed capital, value of reduction in stocks of scmi-finished products and value o f finished parts and product'; manufacture dearlier but used for further manufacture during the year.

CONVERSION FACTORS ADOPTED

1 Ton ^ 1 . 01605 Metric Tons 1 Lb. = 0.4535924 Kilograms 1 Yard = 0.9144 Metres P r o d u c t io n 'OT'Ce m e n t a n d Su g ab, 1953 to 1957.

''Cement f (Quaritity) ■SUGAE (Quantity) Year and Month * 1 A Tons Metric Tons ■Metric Tons Tons 1 2 :3 4 ■5

1953 2,08,927 2,12,280 66,882 • 67,955 il95A l;99,178 ^,■02,875 ‘*tS,5V4'£ 77.742

S1955 :S,03,901 ^,07,174 118,195 £ 1,20,092'

1056 2,21,470 2,25^025 lj87,152 ^ 1,39,352

^ 5 7 2,’62,’SOO 2,66,510 144,450 146,768

U957, January IB,707 19,007 24,533 24,927 •

February 15,948 16,205 24,479 24,872

March .. 21,564 21,910 ■2!5,i09 25,‘512

April .. 23,865 • 54,248 «0,B15 '2'0,8'44'

May *20,892 21,-227 18,889

June 17,721 18,006 1,903 1,938

July .. 16^<663 16,930 — —

August 25,S50 23,928 ——

September . 23,059 23,429 80 81*

October 23,056 23,426 4,722 4,798

November 24,431 ' 24,823 S,B66 S,500

December 82,844 33,371 21,615 21,962

Source:— Annual and Monthly Production Returns received from Industrial Concerns.

Data supplied by : * 9 out of H Factories, t 2 Factories. £ 9 out of 10 Factories. @ 9 out of 9 Factories. — =. Nil. ipRoDucnoN OF G lass a n d P ap e r, 1958 to 1957.

G la ss (Quantity) P ap e r (Quantity) k k Year and Month > i - - Tons Metric Tons Metric Tons Tons 1 2 8 4 5

1953 1,794 t 1,823 7,299 **■ 7,416

1-954 1,684 t 1,711 14,187 *♦ 14,415

1955 1(408 t 1,431 15,165 15,408

19*6 2,-030 * 2,063 16,851 -ft 17,121

1957 1-.460 t 1,488 20,673 21,005

1957, January 97 08 1,463 1,486

February 117 119 1,589 1,615

March 164 167 1,646 l',672

April .. 147 $ 149 1,695 1,722

May .. 13.4 186 1,885 1,915

June . 128 130 1,339 1,360

July .. 140 142 1,566 1,591

August 102 104 1,805 1,834 t September 93 95 1,894 1>925

October 81 82 2,022- 2,*055

November 124 126 1,967 V 9 9

December 133 135 1,802 liS31

Source:—^Annual aad Monthly Production ReUirns received from Industrial concerns.

Data supplied b y : * 3 out of 3 Factories, tt 2 out of 2 Factories: • t 3 out of 3 Factories. ♦♦ 3 out of S^JPactories. J 2 Factories not working. Cotton Y ak n Cotton P iece Goods (Q u a n t it y ) (Q u a n t it y ) (Q u a !Nt; Year and Month “ Ji. ' A ’000 lbs. ’000 ’000 ’000 Tons Metric Kilograms Yds. Metrics Tons 2 3 4 6 6

1953 18,465 * 8,376 38,297 * 35,019 25,292 26,697

1954 20,930 t 9,494 38,006 t 34,752 26,009 26,42e

1955 23,239 t 10,541 42,346 t 38,721 26,449 26,873

1956 23,361 t 10,596 42,741 t 39,082 29,563 30,037

1957 24,633 X 11,174 40,751 t 37,263 29,579 30,055

1957, January 2,133 968 3,680 3,365 2,729 2,773

February 1,820 826 3,039 2,779 2,277 2,31a

March 1,965 891 3,308 3,025 2,495 2,535.

April 2,067 938 3,775 3,452 2,287 2,324

M a y 2.123 963 3,616 3,306 2,994 3,042

June 1,998 906 3,398 3,107 2,309 ■ 2,34® i

July 2.123 963 3,392 3,102 2,472 2,511

August 1,910 866 3,054 2,792 2,348 2,385

September 2,203 999 3,578 3,272 2,316 2,357

October 1,987 901 3,097 2,832 2,409 2,447

Noveniber 2,098 952 3,296 3,014 2,267 2,303

December 2,206 1001 3,518 3,217 2,676 2,719

Source-.—^Annual and Monthly Production returns received from the Industrial Concerns.

Data supplied by:— * 11 out of 12 Factorie*. t 12 Si 12 » t 11 » 11 .. VI. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

TABLE 65

F e e t iij z e r M ix t u r e S uper P hosphate B o n e m e a l (Q u a n t it y ) (Q u a n t it y ) (Q u a n t it y ) Year aid Month ______A______Tons Metric Tons Metric Tons Metric Tons Tons Tons 2 3 4 5 6 r

1953 18,626 18,925 4,288 4,357 1,338 1,359

1954 28,717 29,178 4,023 4,088 1,470 1,4^4

1955 8,360 8,494 2,560 2,601 1,236 1,256

1956 3,812 3,873 4,203 4,270 1,169 1,188

1957 2,832 2,878 1,731 1,759 2,009 2,041

3957 Januiry 250 254 186 189 161 164

Febnary 126 128 440 447 153 155

Marci .. 31 32 158 161 223 227

April .. 180 183 243 247

May 209 212 157 159 >202 205

June 63 64 202 205 205 208

July 433 440 39 40 175 178

Auguit 363 369 15 15 153 155

Septenber 457 464 308 313 207 210

Octobr 100 102 98 100

Novenber 624 634 90 91

Deeenber 176 179 46 47 99 101

Source:—^Ainual and Monthly Production Returns received from Industrial Concerns. Notes: — = Nil. Datasmplied for : 1. Bon! Fertilizers: by 2 Factories. 2. Siiptr Phosphate: by 1 Factory. 3. Mixid Fertilizer: by 1 Factory. TASLE 66

P ro d u c tio n OF Ciq a k e t te s, 1953 to 1957.

Year and Month Cigarettes | ' (Lakhs)i 1 2

1953 4,25,29*

1954 4,61,5T

1955 4,46,08$

1956 5,41,34

1957 5,44,138

1957 Janua-y 46,83}

February 43,31i>

March 42,1 »

April 43.1 r

May 49,40

June 47,5S

July 46,70

August 45,13

September 49,08

October . 89,50

November 45.01

December 46,26

Source:— t Annual and Monthly Production Returns received from Industrial Concerns. 8 out of 3 factories. - P roduction of L iqu oes feom D istilleries, 1953 to 1957.

Indian made Rectified Denatured Yea^ aid Month Country Spirit Foreign Spirit Spirit Spirit (L. P. Gallons) (L.P. Gallons) (Bulk Gallons) (Bulk Gallons) 1 2 3 4 5

1953 . . . . . 8,90,916 20,608 192 1,40,687

1954 .. . . 8,72,327 13,465 229 1,59,030

1955 . . . . 4,04,876 24,029 512 2,01,963

1956 . . . . 4,18,319 8,741 2,148 1,74,45

1957 .. . . 3,69,484 — 1,18,216 1,11,098

1957, Jmuiry .. 53,252 — 10,343 11,265

Fibriary .. 40,224 — 12,100 15,095

Mirol .. .. 33,502 — 11,535 , 9,581

Ajril .. .. 29,306 — 12,860 8,910

Miy .. .. 15,931 — 12,303 14,282

Jme .. .. 9,625 — 7,754 9,587

Jdy .. .. 24,425 — 10,840 6,688

Aiguit .. 26,510 — 8.805 8,681

Sejtenber .. 41,154 — 11,410 7,588

October .. 28,377 — 9,403 1,406

Nfvenber .. 37,404 3,103 14,370

Decenber .. 27,724 — 7,760 8,714

5aura:—Amual and Monthly Production Returns received from Industrial Concerns. Noie.— =^^il. Datt supplied for :— 1. led;ified Spirit by 1 factory.

2. Detatured „ 99 2 factories.

3. 3omtry „ 9> 2

h d im made 99

lordgn Spirit 99 2

32ffi— 17 TABLE No.

E l e c t r ic it y G e n e r a t e d , P u r ch ased a n d

Electricity generated and purchased Year and month. -----V Total Total Generated Kwts. Kwts. sales. _____K------) putchas- avail- Steam. Oil. Hydro. Total. cd. able for con­ sumption. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1953* N. A. N. A. N .A . 145.136 24-l]3 169.248 143.059

1,954* N. A. N. A. N. A. 106.625 25.134 191.759 152^.107

1955* N. A. N. A. N. A. 199.987 31.020 231.007 176.481

1956* N.A. N. A. N. A. 202.818 27.495 290.333 233,157

1957 t 40.052 6.850 221.472 277.374 3.808§ 281.182 255.986

1957 January 4.803 0.680 17.199 22.682 0.300 22.982 20.513 • February 3.407 0.679 16.304 20.390 0.269 20.639 19.837

>> ]\Iarch 3.257 0.651 13.901 17.809 0.2G9 18.078 20.113

99 April 6.974 0.647 17.731 25.352 0.269 25.621 24.032

99 May 4.911 0.659 19.822 25.392 0.300 25.692 21.566

59 June 4.911 0.606 16.974 22.491 0.343 22.834 21.804

9,9 July 4.911 0.607 17.595 23.113 0.343 23.456 22.152

>9 August 3.427 0.548 19.915 23.885 0.343 24.228 20.954 \ 99 September 3.427 0.563 19.613 23.603 0.343 23.946 20.929

October 3.008 0.348 20.179 23.535 0.343 23.878 20.978

99 November 3.008 0.348 20.617 23 973 0.343 24.316 20.996

19 December 3.008 0.519 21.622 25.149 0.343 25.492 22.113

Source: Data for the years 1953 to 1956 supplied by the Chief En^jincer for Electricity, Andhra Pradesh and for 1957 by the Central Water and Power Commission. ♦Includes data relating to private -owned electrical undertakings. ^ t -Data cover only Public utilities, i.e. excludes Military, Factory and Railway Power Stations. ^ Does not include K . W. II. purchased from neighbouring States. Con su m ed , 193 to 195T {Killowatt hours in Millions.)

Electricity consumption by class of consumers

Domeste Commercial Industrial Public Irrigation Public ' __ A. Lighting water works Heat & Liht and Heat & Light and Medium High and sewage small ins. Small fans. ^voltage voltage pumping. power. Power 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

2.156 14.999 7.939 6.757 438.52 43.256 6.102 7.970 10.028

3.10.8 22.626 9.245 7.948 35.948 40.088 7.539 9.341 16.264

3.269 23.378 12.910 11.168 39.849 29.282 6.715 8.853 41.057

4.872 ^0.804 17.507 15.127 49.638 41.148 8.989 11.404 54.128

9.042 tl.570 21.432 10.709 53.756 88.567 10.204 11.130 9.576

0.746 3.479 1.850 0.915 4.422 6.646 0.852 0.766 0.837

0.717 3.372 1.763 0.845 4.099 6.650 0.816 0.810 0.765

0.705 3.419 1.818 0.864 4.246 6.605 0.829 0.816 0.810

0>814 3.880 1.957 0.992 5.268 8.539 0.858 0.890 0.834

0.710 3.491 1.856 0.888 4.512 7.530 0.857 0.891 0.831

0.712 3.481 1.806 0.919 4.587 7.683 0.854 0.945 0.817

0.749 3.550 1.804 1.043 4.623 7.790 0.861 0.941 0.791

0.762 3.347 1.715 0.841 4.375 7.289 0.846 0.997 0.782

0.759 3.353 1.714 0.846 4.343 7.289 0.847 0.999 0.779

0.780 3.361 1.717 0.845 4.358 7.290 0.847 1.004 0.776

0.779 3.341 1.715 0.842 4.395 7.290 0.847 1.010 0.777

0.809 3.496 1.717 0.869 4.528 7.966 0.890 1.061 0.777 VI. INDUSTRIAL PRCfOUCTION ,

TABLE 69

Numbeu of Factories in Ai^dhra Pradesh Employing 20 or more W orkers, 1954 to 1956.

Number of Registered Factories from which Sri. Factories in existance Returns were received No. Industry (As per CMI Rules) A 1954 1955 1956 1954 1955 1956 1 2 3 4 5 6 r 8

1- Sugar 11 10 10 9 9* 4

2. Distilleries & Breweries 4 4 4 4 4 4

3. Paints and Varnishes .. 4 4 3 1 2 2

4. Cement 2 2 2 2 2 2

5. Glass and Glassware 2 3 2 2 2

6. Ceramics .. 5 5 4 3 3 3

r. Paper and Paper Board 4 3 2 3 3 2

s. Cotton Textiles 18 17 18 ® 12 11 12

9. Jute Textiles 4 4 4 2 4 4

10. Chemicals including Drugs and Pharmaceuticals ir 18 16 11 10 10

(Provisional). TABLE 70 TABLE

P r o d u c t iv e Ca p it a l

SrL Industry Value of Fixod Capital P^mployed. No.

1954 1955 1956 1 2 3 4 5 \ 1. Sugar 3,16.37,390 3,04,10,626 1.49,42,802

2, DIstill::rics & Erpwcvifis 18,44,664 19,74,719 20,62,832

3. Paints and Varnishes 5,34,791 3,06,456 2,91,828 A 4. Cement 69,63,464. 83,34,215 1,21,63,976

5. Glass.and Glassware 19,53,513 19,02,35g

6. Ceramics 6,37,537 6,18,134 5,91,344

7. Paper and Paper Board 2,41,62,740 2,77,64,650 3,01,44,200

8. Cotton Textiles 3,12,06,478 3,06,59,473' 3,25,14.200*

9. Jut Textiles 9,29,060 29,75,321 37,21,248=^ lu. Chemicals including Drugs* and Pharma ceuticals. 43,30,069 24,09,583 26,59,490 (Figures in Rupees.)

Vslue of Working Capital Employed Total Productive Capital employed (Fixed Capital+Working Capital) ------A- . ■ . . — ---- 1954 1955 1956 1954 1955 1956 6 7 8 9 10 11

4,32,72,75^ 5,11,31,958 205,29,925 7,49,10,152 8,15,42,584 3,54,72,227

15,54,l2t 15,52,917 17,38,132 33,98,790 35,27,636 38,00,964

l,3159f 1,48,947 1,51,190 6,86,089 4,55,403 4,43,018

53,27,39f 55,13,195 86,81,381 1,22,90,860 1,38,47,410 2*,03,45,357

4,39,77€ • • 2,97,733 23,93,289 • • 22,00,091

5,48,(!81 5,59,429 4,29,399 11,86,218 11,77,563 10,20,743

68,64,364 1,00,56,814 121,39,590 3,10,27,704 3,78,21,464 4,22,83,790

Ii41,I6,o51 1,28,77,983 14,900,400 4,53,23,129 4,85,37,456 4,74,14,600

26,50,914 1,44,83,436 12,735,348 35,79,974 1,74,58,757 1,64,56,596

38,32,684 15,56,800 12,27,886 81,62,753 4,02,63,383 38,87,376 VI. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

T A B LE 71

Number of Persons E mployed and Salaries, W ages and Other B enefits paid to them, 1934i and 1955

No. of Persons employed Total Salaries and Wages paid Sri. Industry ,------, , ------A------^ No. 1954 1955 1954 1955 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. Rs. 1. Sugar 7,502 6,908 63,18,704 50,11.517

2. Distilleries & Breweries 498 453 4,60,674 *5,04,993

3. Paints and Varnishes 28 45 24,828 47,234

4. Cement 1,366 1,456 20,22,502 24,51,985

5. Glass and Glassware 806 4,84,926

6. Ceramics 163 215 1,07,773 1,35,108

7. Paper and Paper Board 2,761 2,870 35,94,836 40,16,061

S. Cotton Textiles.. 10,124 9,757 80,11,809 89,69,005

9. Jute Textiles 2,432 6,432 17,60,110 58,17,041

10. Chemicals including Drugs and Pharmaceuticals 890 390 10,55,880 4,19,181 VI. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION TABLE 72.

N u m b ie »f P ersons E m p lo y e d a n d W a g e s, Sa l a r ie s a n d oth er B e n if it s P a id to t h e m , 1956.

Labour Wages Persons Wages Total persona employed Money value Sri Niine of industry. employed—■ other than ,------> of privileges No. (Number.) (Rs.) workers Number Wages (Rs.) and Benefit. (Numbers) (Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (V (ff) (9)

1. Sugai 1,960 14,37,948 443 8,46,157 ^ 2,403 22,84,105 41,569

2. Distileris and Breweries) 323 2,63,073 108 1,44,460 431 4,07,533 10,573

3. Painti anl Varnishes .. 25 18,987 12 23,433 37 42,420

4. Cemeit 1,454 14,54,191 288 7,12,087 1,742 21,66,278 2,64,327

5. GlassandGlassware 642 3,84,805 72 85,421 714 4,70,226 10,568

6. Ceranics .. 214 1,01,981 28 39,051 242 1,41,032

7. Papei am Paper Board 2,498 28,05,816 502 13,40,900 3,000 41,46,716 8,93,052

8. Cottoi Txtiles 9,368 78,69,771 852 15,59,523 10,220 94,29,294 3,69,785

9. Jute ?exUes 6,328 58,62,733 850 6,76,010 6,678 65,38,743 9,260

10. ChemeaU anffPharmaceuticals . 884 3,34,887 117 2jl6,150 501 5.51,037 963

Total 23,196 2,05,34,192 2,772 56,43,192 25,968 2,61,77,384 11,00,097

(Source) ;—CM. Annual Returns. (Provisional.) V a l u e a t F a c to h y of M a t e b ia is , F u e l s e t c .. Consumed, W ork d o n e fob

Sri. Industry Fuels, Lubricants etc. and Basic Value of Work done for No. Materials, Chemicals*etc.. Consumed Factory by Other Concerns

A c 1954 1955 1956 1954 1955 1956

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1. Sugar 4,70,51,329 5,52,40,910 2,15,19,875 .. .,

2 Distilleries & Breweries ,. 16,08,101 13,82,889 12,60,787

3- Paints and Varnishes 69,247 1,80,260 2,13,940

4. Cement 55,57,549 90,14,303 96,55,436 666 660

5. Glass & Glassware 5,42,741 6,37,285

Q. Ceramics 1,24,088 2,12,487 2,78,901 2,962

7. Paper and Paper Board ,. 1,07,67,289 1,18,16,081 1,16,66,229

8. Cotton Textiles 2,89,73,882 2,85,54,513 3,46,60,074 1,12,788

9. Jute Textiles,. 50/68,025 1,64,28,864 2,31,15,234

10. Chemicals including Drugs 91,71,010 9,89,091 13,98,711 3,200 9,400 & Pharmaceuticals.

Source: — CMI Annual Returns. {Figures in Rs.)

Value of Reduction in Stocks Value of finished Parts and of Semi-fiaished Products : Products Manufactxu-ed earlier (including materials in process) but used for further Manufac­ Depreciitioa on Fixed Capital ( + or —) ture during the year - A f 1954, 1955 1956 1954 1955 1956 1954 1955 1956 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

41,11,352 80,94,179 14,52,564 - 4,610 - 94,586 —21,036 25,819 62,910 83,410

1,49,18C 1,83,164 1,89,372 - 503 - 912 +6,500 • • • •

. •• 11,124 9,745 • • • • — • • • • • •

4,58,087 6,53,392 4,79,507 + 1,93,500 - 1,83,704 +4,93,640 1,33,086 1,57,446 2,25,267

43,848 • • 41,715 + 3,026 •• — •• • • , 1,00,000

82,664 40,732 38,580 + 6,794 - 11,646 — 6,605 • • • • • •

1,55,48( 1,59,604 4,61,705 + 1,750 - 5,17,235 — 98,486 • • 2,176 3,89,339

8,62,99£ 15,94,080 22,67,390 - 4,51,783 - 1,69,716 +13,635 20,800 2,040 . .

1,86,18? 3,10,028 1,34,691 + 38,921 + 65,030 +21,779 .. . .

4,63,llf 98,779 1,14,885 ■ 41,965 + 52,648 — 8,490 • • • • 9,430

(Provisional). TABLE

G ross E x -fac to ry V a l u e

Sri. Kx-factory Value o f Products and By-products Tndu^trv’^ manufactured for sale- No. X 1954 1955 1956 \ -2. 3 4 5

i . Sugar 7,51,U,2\H 7.96,48,136 3,35,52,458 2. Distilleries & Breweries 3(5,49,031 39,11,234 31,50,548 3. Paints and Varnishes 78.495 2,48,152 B,89,6U 4. Cement J,00,2.S,.‘J«3 l,51,98,.5fll 1,51,54,383 5. Giass and Glassware 0,80,037 ., 10,24,406 6. Ceramics 4..46,U77 5,27,017 7,81,845 7. Paper and Paper ]^o ird 1.09,77,653 U93.77.404 2,01,15,377 8. Cotton Tcxtileis .. 4,U ,06,4.7] 4,52,30,469 5,08,53,775 9. Jute Textiles 81,21,918 3,25,71,435 3,37,06,516 10. Chemicals including Drugs and Phrma- ccuticals 1,20,00,^84 30,76,2Se 32,88,881

Source:— CMI Annual Return.s. N. A. = Not Available. ^Figures in Rupees)

Value of Work done for Total Ex-factory Value of Products and By-Pro­ Customers. ducts made and Work done for Customers

19)4 1955 1956 1954 1955 1956 7 8 9 10 11

N A. • • • • 7,51,34,218 7,96,48,136 3,35,52,458

J J •• • • 36,49,031 _ 39,11,234 31,50,548

» 5 • » 530 78,495 2,48,152 3,90,174

• • • • 1,60,23,363 1,51,98,501 1,51,54,385

99 • • • • 9,80,037 .. 10,24,406

99 6,004. ■ • 4,46,077 5,33,921 7,81,845

.5 8,837 • • , 1,69,77,653 1,93,86,241 2,01,15,377

- • • 38,476 4,14,06,471 4,52,39,469 5,08,92,251

« ■ • ' • • 81,21,918 3,25,71,435 3,37,06,516

i • • •• 1,20,06,284 30,76,286 32,88,38

(Provisional) V a l u e A d d e d b y Ma n u fa c tu r e, 1954 t o 1956. {Value in Rupees):

Value Added per Value added as Value added by Manufacture Person employed Percentage of Gross Receipts Sri. Industry A No. 1954. 1955 1956 1954 1955 1956 1954 1955 1956 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1. Sugar 2,89,50,828 2,13,44,723 1,05,17,645 8,193 8,092 4,377 31.9 26.8 31.3

2. Distilleries and jBreweries .. 18,92,247 23,46,148 16,93,889 3,SOD 5,179 3,930 51.9 60.0 53.8

3. Paints and Varnishes .. 9,248 56,768 1,66,480 330 1,261 4,499 11.8 22.9 42.7

4. Cement 96,81,141 55,56,398 42,99,875 7,087 3,816 2,468 60.4 36.6 28.4.

5. Glass and Glass­ ware 8,90,422 2,45,406 484 344 39.8 24.0^

6 . Ceramics 2,79,569 2,92,848 4,70,969 1,715 1,360 1,946 62.7 54.8 60.2'

7. Paper and Paper Board. 60,53,134 84,25,615 76,96,590 2,192 2,986 2,566 35.7 43.5 38.3.

8. Cotton Textiles 1,20,00,577 1,52,58,602 1,38,38,864 1,185 1,564 1,354 29.0 38.7 27.2

9. Jute Textiles.. 28,28,789 1,57,67,513 1,04,34,812 1,163 2,451 1,563 34.8 4.8.4 31.0

10. Chemicals in­ cluding Drugs 1 and Pharma­ ceuticals 24,10,926 19,26,368 17,73,845 2,709 4,939 3,541 20.1 62.6 53.9

I D is h ib u t io n o f B a n k in g O f f ic e s b y P o p u l a t io n ajto PoPuiiATioN p e r O f f ic e , 1951 to 1957.

Unoissified Less than 5,000 to 10,000 to 25.00P to 50,000 to 1,00,000 Total Year 5,000 10,000 25,000 50,000. 1,00,000 and over. Popu- --- »------^ -- — A ■----^ latjO D . No No. No. No. No. No. NV). No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. np. per of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of Office place OfiBces places Offices Places Offices Places Offices Places Offlces Places Offices Places Offices places Offices 1 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1 1951 .. 1 1 18 20 56 78 14 35 11 37 7 53 107 224 139,554

1 1952 .. 1 1 18 20 56 77 14 36 11 37 r 54 107 225 141,378

1953 .. 1 1 18 19 58 80 14 38 11 38 7 56 109 232 138,922

1954 . ■ 1 1 18 19 56 78 14 35 10 37 7 58 106 231 141,342

1955 . • 1 1 18 19 57 79 14 40 10 38 7 61 107 238 138,992

1956 2 1 I 18 19 59 87 14 40 10 40 7 69 111 258 129,922

1957* 1 11 1 1 18 20 59 89 14 42 10 42 7 68 120 278 124,396

Source -Reserve Bank of India. *Admiistrative, Seasonal, Temporary and non banking offices have been excluded in the case of Scheduled Banks. 2^ote —^gutes in col. 18 are based on the estimated population of the respective years. Ch a n &es in t h e N u m b e r of B a n k in g O ffices* (S ch ed u led & N on-S c h e d u l e d ), 1953 ' too 1957.

Number of Offices opened during Number of offieies 1 cldosed du B anks A JL 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1953 1954

1 V 2 3 4 5 6 7 . 8

•

Exchange Banks • ...... N.A.

Other Scheduled Banks 12 6 7 26 20 9 • •

Non-Scheduled Banks .. .. • ■ • • ' • • 7 »

T ota l . . 12 6 7 26 20 5 7

TABLE 77—(Concld.)

C h a n g es in t h e N u m b e r o f B a n k in g O f f ic e s * (S c h e d u l e d & N o n -S c h e d u l e d ), 19Si3 ■TO 3 1957.

Number of Offices closed Number of Offices working at thie < end of during (Concld.) A A 1955 1956 1957 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Exciiange Banks ...... , .

Other Scheduled B a n k s .. 5 2 208 209 216 237 255

Non-Scheduled Banks .. 1 3 29 22 22 21 18

T ota l . . « 5 232 231 238 25S 273

Souree:—-Reserve Bank of India. *E x clu d eS Offices of Co-operative Banks. N.A.= Not Available. @Excludes Administrative, Seasonal, Temporary and Non-Bankiug offices in th e case oif , Schedul Banks TABLE 78

3266— 19 TABLE

A d v a n c e s o f S c h e d u l e d B a n k s

As on the last Friday of January. February. March. (I) ‘ 2 3 4

I. Fon

-11. InduHrial Ru'dc ]\[ateri,i!.'t. 3. Groundnuis 188 312 27i> 4.. Other Oil secd'^ 17 23 37 5. Raw Jute 25 2ii 20 6. Cotton and Kapas . . .54 23 18 7. Hides and skins 4> 3 5

II I. Flaufntioii. Cropi-.

8. I*, ppcr and other spiees . . 2 2 9. Ca.shfsvnuts I 10. Tea . . 1 11. roH'cc . .

Total, of I II and I l l 850 1,092 995 IV. Manufucturcs and Minerals. 12. (.otton Textiles 203 170 184 13. Jute Textiles 8 8 9 14. Other TextiJcs 3 1 3 15. Sugar (Including Gur) 274 299 353 16. Chemicals, Byes, Pahits & Pharmaceuticals 6 6 9 17. Iron. Steel & Kngineering Products 79 81 86 18. Other mefcals and metal products 12 10 10 19. C’oal, Miui^'nnese, Mica & Other Minerals IT 16 20 • 20. Hubhcr and Rubber Products .. 1 1 ^1. Vegetable Oih including Vanaspati . . SO 50 22. Glass, Glassware, Pottery & Ceramic Products. .. 2 1 23. lilectric-a) goods .. 1 1 24. Cement .. 2

Total of IV 602 625 729 V. Other Securities. 25. Government & other trustee securities 358 326 284, (a) Of which to Share & Stock Brokers and Dealers 10 8 9 -26 Share's and debentures of Joint Sl»ck Companies 92 55 6S (a) Of which to Shar® & Stock brokers and Dealers 4 2 2 27. Gold & Silver bullions (other than to Banks) 9 81 28 28. Assets of Industrial concerns 198 177 150 •29. Real Estates .. 129 35 ,80. Fixed deposita .. 50 91 .81. Other secured advances .. 27^ 354 .32. Composite Advances 83 62 132

Grand Total 2,191 2,723 2,859

Strtirce : Reserve Bank of Bndia. 3255— 19* V n . B A N K S

Ipril. May. June. July. August. September. October. November. December. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

656 526 376 282 191 157 203 212 58 64 65 43 28 28 29 22 17

SS8 258 194 139 77 33 34 112 160 58 49 34 28 15 15 17 14 14^ l« 16 18 11 28 3 3 10 18 75 47 47 36 71 58 37 38 4 4 4 4 4 4 t 4 8

6 6 5 5 4 1 3 4 3 1 1 2 1,<26 12 891 657 475 356 306 411 469

'.34 216 176 185 195 246 265 256 260 7 6 6 4 3 5 4 2 2 3 4 4 2 3 13 14 10 12 i79 421 577 377 :J50 300 262 224 211 9 9 7 9 8 15 12 14 13 84 54 65 61 62 57 62 67 71 7 9 8 10 11 11 12 15 10 19 19 19 17 16 20 22 18 20 1 1 1 . . 1 1 1 1 1 40 56 49 31 25 25 23 27 32 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 . , 2 2 1 6 2 <> 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 5 2 3

'86 799 918 701 678 703 685 639 639

117 309 221 206 237 293 255 221 249 9 8 6 6 4 15 , , 07 92 57 70 57 83 123 122 88 6 6 1 1 1 6 6 29 27 21 22 55 53 64 69 68 80 156 148 153 107 168 166 200 203 27 30 37 34 34 35 .36 38 38 64 61 68 66 60 65 69 72 77 (48 308 370 343 348 365 339 403 356 00 79 78 65 62 59 35 41 40

2,<84 2,989 2,809 2,316 2,113 2,180 2,136 2,216 2,227 WOKKING OF THE S t ATE FINANCIAL

Sri. Type & Industry. Number of applications received. o. , 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 (1) (2) (3) <4) (5) (6)

1. Textiles ...... 5 2 1 2

2. Ceramics ...... 1 1 • • •.

3. Chemicals ...... - • 2 2

4. Cotton Ginning & Processing .. . 3 • • . . ■■ ■ ■ • •

5. Electric Supply .. .. . 1 1 • • • •

6. Glass ...... 1 • • . • • 1

7. Laminated Products .. .. . 1 • • • • • •

8. Light Engineering .. .. . 7 4 4 2

9. Oil Mills ...... 9 6 10 3

10. Rice Milling ...... 4 2 5 ' ' 15

11. Tobacco & Cigarette Manufacturing . 1 - • 4 2

12. Solvent Extraction Plant .. . - • • • 1 ••

13. Miscellaneous .. .. . 3 5 4 13

14. Starch products .. ., . -• - • • • ••

Total . as 23 30 40

Source:— State Finanical Corporation. Miscellaneous Includes industries such as printing, lealli.a', etc. C o r p o r a t io n , 1954-55 t o 1957-58. {Rs. in lakhs.)

Amount applied for Number of applications sanctioned, Amount sanctioned A X 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-5« 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 12 (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

14.60 0 .6 0 1 .5 0 18.00 2 2 1 3 2.25 0.40 7.50 19.25

0 .6 0 2 .0 0 • ■ • • 1 • • • • • • 0 .3 0 • •

5 .0 0 0 .7 0 10.00 4 .8 0 1 1 1 1 2 .5 0 0 .3 0 7.00 1 .7 5

2 .2 5 • • • • • • • • • • • • • ■ • • • • • ■ • •

5 .5 0 8 .0 0 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

5 .0 0 • • • • 4.00 ■ • • • • • • • • • ■ • • • • •

7 .0 0 . • • • . • • 1 • • • • • 4 .30 • •

6 .5 3 1.35 2 .60 1.10 7 3 3 1 4.36 0.90 1.90 0.40

35.82 15.25 12.80 6 .0 5 S 2 6 2 17.60 0 .9 8 7.00 5 .7 5

8 .8 0 0 .5 0 1 .7 5 6 .8 7 2 1 3 11 0 .7 5 2 .0 0 0 .9 0 8 .2 0

8 .0 0 .. 5 .3 0 3.00 1 • • 5 1 5.50 • • 7 .7 5 0 .3 0

• • • • 5 .0 0 • • • • • • 1 • • 4 .5 0 • •

1 .6 5 7 .7 0 5 .3 0 9 .75 2 1 1 5 1 .0 0 0 .3 0 2 .5 0 5 .1 6

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • 5 .5 0 • •

95.25 8 1.10 44.25 53.57 20 10 22 24 38.56 4 .8 8 44.55 3 5 .8 1

JOINT STOCK COMPANIES

As the data relating to Joint Stock Companies in Andlira Pradesh for the years 1954-55 and 1955-56 were not available, an attempt was made to collect the data from the records of the Office o f the Registrar of Companies, Andhra Pradesh. Data relating to the Telangana and Andhra Regions (Private and Public Companies separately, Number and Capital of Companies at work by Types of Business, Companies newly registered and Companies ceased to work) were extracted from the records and were combined for arriving at the figures pertaining to Andhra Pradesh.

As data relating to Joint Stock Companies in Andhra Pradesh for the year 1956-57 regarding Companies newly registered and ceased to work during the year were also not readily available, an attempt was made to arrive at the figures by extracting the information from the twelve issues of monthly Blue Books on Joint Stock Companies for April 1956 to March 1957.

TABLE 80

J oint Stock Com panies a n d t h e ir Ca p it a l , 1956-57 a n d 1957-58. {Capital in ’000 Rupees)

Public Companies Private Comp anies A l l Companies ______A______A ^ _ _ ___ . - "V Year. Number. Autho- Sub- Paid up Num- Autho- Sub- Paid up No. Autho- Sub- Paid up rised scribed capital ber rised scribed capital rised scribed capital capital, capital. capital, capital. capital, capital. 1 2 3 4 .->6 7 8 9 10 11 12 18

1966-67 205 53,49,27 21,11,30 19,82,54 363 9,45,47 3,25,95 2,81,49 56 8 62,94,74 24,37,25 22,64,08

1957-68 197 53,30,49 21,22,63 19,90,41 3399,52,49 3,29,23 2,79,57 536 62,82,98 24,51,86 22,69,98

Source—^Department of Company Law Administration, New Delhi. N, B.—^Figures are provisional. P ublic k31 !• i > No. Industrial Classification Company. Authorised Subscribed Paid-up (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6 )

0. Agriculture & Allied Activities .. .. 2 2,00 69 ..

1. Mining & Quarrying ...... • • • • • • • • 2. Processing & Manufacture—Foodstuffs, Textiles, Leather and Products thereof .. .. 8. Processing & Manufacture-Metals, Chemicals and Products thereof ...... 1 1,00,00 1 4. Processing and Manufacture —^Not elsewhere Classified ......

5. Construction and Utilities .. .. • • • • • • • •

6. Commerce (Trade & Finance) .. .. • • • • • • • •

7. Transport, Communication & Storage .. •• • • • • ••

8. Community & Business Services .. .. • • • • • • • •

9. Personal and Other Services .. .. • • • • • • • •

Total .. 3 1,02,00 70 • •

Source : Department of Company Law Administration, New Delhi. N. B.—Figures are provisional. J o in t S tock Companies N e w l y R egistered in 1957-58. [Capita I in '000 Rs.)

P rivate T otal A 1 f . ^ Company. Authorised Subscribed Paid-up Company Authorised Subscribed Paid-up (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

• • •• •• 2 2,00 69

• •

2 8,00 1,08 2 3,00 1,08

3 7,60 36 4 1,07,60 37 ■ •

6 7,45 1,90 1,29 6 7,45 1,90 1,29

4

4 17,99 5,95 49 4 17,99 5,95 49

16 86,04 9,29 1,78 18 1,88,04 9,99 1,78 t a b l e I

J o in t S tock Com panies th a t h av e g o n e iNTt

Public Companies A Sri. . - No. Industrial Classification Companies Authorised Subscribed Paid-uj (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

0. Agriculture & Allied Activities .. ., 1 5,00 53 58

1. Mining & Quarrying ...... • ■ • • • •

2. Processing & Manufacture—Foodstuffs, Textiles .. • • • • • • Leather and Products thereof. 3. Processing & Manufacture—Metals, Chemicals .. 1 25,00 9,00 8,78 and Products thereof. , ' 4. Processing and Manufacture—^Not elsewhere Classified 4 40,57 3,98 2,98

5. Construction and Utilities .. .. 2 3,50 4,02 4,02

6. Commerce (Trade & Finance) .. .. 3 55,00 4,98 4,25

7. Transport, Communication & Storage .. .. • • • • • •

8. Community & Business Services ...... • • • • •.

9. Personal and Other Services ...... • • • •

Total .. 11 1,31,07 22,51 2,56

Source.—^Department of Company Law Administration—New Delhi. N.B.—Figures are provisional. 3235— 20* IQUIDATION IN 1957-58 {Capital in ’000 Rv.)'

Private Companies Total t r > Companies Authorised Subscribed Paid-up Companies Authorised Subscribed Paid-up 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 5,00 53 53

1 5,00 1,05 64 1 5,00 1,05 64

. . 1 25,00 9,00 8,78

1 1,00 17 17 5 41,57 4,15 3,15

1 2,50 1,83 42 3 8,00 5,85 4,44

33 16,36 5,29 4,84 36 71,36 10,27 8,59

2 4,00 2,70 2,70 2 4,00 2,70 2,70

1 5,00 20 , , 1 5,00 20 . .. ■

39 33,86 11,24 8,27 50 1,64,93 33,75 28,83 PL13LIC FINANCE

I ncom e T a x

The Statistics contained in the tables are in respect of assessments completed in the financial year 1956-57. They do not, however, represent the result of all asseismsnts for that yeac, since a fairly large number of assessments for earlier assessm3nt years have been completed during .the year while some assessments relating to 1956-5T have been carried over to the next year.

Figures of incomc represent the total income of the assessee before deduction of the allowances for earned iaoome.

Figures of tax do not include tax paid under Scefcion 18-A. and 23-B of the Incomc Tax Act nor do they include miscellaaeous demands [e.g., penalties, warrant fees, amounts of composition money, etc.). The figures of taxes given represent the demand raised and not the collections actually made against these demands.

Table 83—^Thls statement analyses the demand of Income Tax and Super Tax according to the different dasses of income assessed and refunds and reb.ibes allowed, besides the amounts of tax deducted or otherwise paid at source and Double Income Tax Kelief allowed. The effect on tax demanded as a result of reassess­ ments, rectification appeals, revisions etc., of the assessments is shown as “ Unclassified Demand ” and “ Un­ classified Refund ” .

The number of assessces shown in the statement is in respect of each source of income. An assesSee having mcome from more than one source is included under each of the sources from which the income is derived.

Table 84.— Income from business and profession and tax thereon have been classified under various heads in this statement.

Table 85 to 88. —These tables show the total tax demand (including surcharge) payable by the assessees according to the class of the assessees. 157

TABLE 83

I n co m e T a x a n d Super T a x —D e m a n d P a y a b l e according to Class of I nco m e A ssessed : A n d h e a P r a d e sh — 1956-5T.

No. of Income Income Super Total. Classirication. Ass°sses Assessed. Tax Tax (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs-) (Rs,) (Rs.) 1 2 8 4 5 6

Salaries ; (a) Government (i) Central emoluments .. 465 31,76,881 1,57,099 27,840 1,84,939 (ii) State Government Salaries .. 2,710 1,92,74,190 10,22,577 1,10,396 11,82,978 (in) Others ...... 2,718 2,03,94,400 13,79,517 2,44,870 16,24,387 Interest mi Securities: (a) Government of India and Local ' Government Tax Free ...... 463 15,05,009 2,83,384 2,98,995 5,82,379 Taxed ...... 811 28,79,950 5,56,664 3,46,510 9,03,174 (&) Local Authorities & Companies 87 99,730 11,318 5,745 17,063 Property Property ...... 12,109 1,15,19,213 11,50,905 4,44,482 15,95,387 Business and Professions .. .. 19,680 23,51,27,130 2,28,14,812 1,36,44,093 3,64,58,905 Share of Profits from Unregistered Firm 469 28,87,409 3,23,295 44,973 3,68,268 (Taxed). Share of Profits from Association of Persons (Taxed). . . .. 24 1,72,584 23,036 3,385 26,421 Partnership profits from Registered Firms (Taxed). .. .. 28 1,56,454 18,833 516 19,349 Other Sources (a) Dividends ...... 1,818 54,98,368 9,05,081 7,08,398 16,13,479 (b) Interest or other sums received under 193 2,07,079 20,543 8,319 23,862 deduction of Tax. (c) Others ...... 8,202 2,19,84,548 43,32,817 52,85,516 96,18,333 Income Accruing or Arising Abroad (a) Assessed on Remittance basis .. 5 20,700 758 758 (b) Assessed on Arising basis {i) Business, profession or Vocation . 1 6,182 393 893 {ii) Others ...... 5 24,680 1,259 1,259 Unclassified demand on account of Revisions, Rectification, etc. • • • • 14,96,952 10,47,126 25,44,078 Total Demand .. 44,733 32,49,34,452 3,44,99,243 2,22,16,164 5,67,15,407

Deduction Rebates allowed-—Amount refundable due to income being exempt or below Taxable limit, 81,29,645 40,18,238 1,21,47,888 Double Income, Tax relief and Unclassified Refund on account of Revision Appeals, etc.

Total Net Demand .. ■ • • • 2,63,69,598 1,81,97,926 4,45,67,524 158-

TABLE 84.

T rade Classification of B u sin ess a n d P rofessional I ncome A ssessed to I ncome T a x and Super T a x ; A ndhka PRADEsa—1956-57 .

Number of Income Income Super Serial Classification. Asses- Assessed Tax Tax Total Number. sees (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1. Forestry, Mining and Quarrying .. 556 1,07,87,501 13,89,785 9,83,171 23,22,956

2. Primary Industries and Processing and 1,246 2,61,03,780 28,97,998 24,34,717 53,32,715 Manufacture of Foodstuffs (including Beverages and Narcotics).

8. Processing and Manufacture— Textiles 441 83,96,928 11,63,578 8,15,714 19,79,292 Leather and Products thereof.

4. Processing and Manufacture—Metals 258 30,04,251 2,72,674 1,28,178 4,00,852 Chemicals and Products thereof.

5. Processing and Manufacture— Cement, 344 50,95,745 6,62,003 7,12,306 13,74,309 Rubber and other Mineral Products.

C. Construction and Utilities .. .. 805 1,07,22,769 9,98,940 4,45,201 14,44,141

7. Commerce, Transport and Com­ 11,676 13,63,75,624 1,25,60,875 69,27,996 1,94,88,871 munications.

8. Finance ...... 2,155 1,96,07,761 19,51,093 10,32,682 29,83,775

9. Other Miscellaneous Services and Professions. 2,149 1,50,32,771 9,67,866 1,64,128 11,31,994

Total .. 19,630 23,51,27,130 2,28,14,812 1,36,44,093 3,64,58,905

Source.—Income Tax Revenue Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, 1956-57. I ncom e T a x , Super T a x a n d Su r ch arg e—Classification of D e m a n d P a y a b l e — 1956-57.

(A) All Classes of Assessees.

No. of Total Income T a x P ay a b l -e Grade of Total I’leome Assessees Assessed ,------Net Income (Rs.) (Rs.) Income Tax Super Tax Suvcharge Tota 1 (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) . (5) (6) (7) (8)

Below 4,200 . 346 10,52,176 42,077 15,664 1,460 59,201 9,92,975

4,201—5,000 . 4,141 1,90,15,175 3,20,598 4,422 1,256 3,32,276 1,80,82,899

5,001—7,500 . 7,197 4,36,32,054 11,38,194 17,795 9,833 11,05,822 4,24,66,232

7,501— 8,400 . 1,528 1,21,33,904 4,57,728 8,80!) 21,938 4,88,475 1,16,45,429

8,401— 10,000 . 2,602 2,37,11,347 9,80,523 12,135 40,612 10,33,270 2,20,78,077

10,001— 12,600 . 2,543 2,84,13,214 16,03,393 20,179 03,953 10,87,525 2,67,25,689

12,601— 15,000 . 1,567 2,15,10,467 14,75,082 21,975 00,027 15,57,081 1,99,53,383

15,001—20,000 . 1,776 3,05,14,998 27,75,702 22,243 1,28,200 29,20,145 2,75,88,853

20,001— 40,000 . 1,831 4,88,70,022 07,12,499 14,27,464 4,04,228 85,44,191 4,03,25,831

Over 40,000 . 963 9,48,02,562 1,57,14,744 1,67,33,177 12,54,827 3,37,02,748 6,10,99,814

Total 24,494 32,36,55,919 3,12,26,540 1,82,83,803 19,86,334 5,14,90,737 27,21,59,182

Unclassified Demand 14,96,952 10,47,126 1,30,732 26,74,810

Unclassified Refund 25,49,445 9,70,184 83,579 36,03,208

Pure Refunds .. 1,667 15,06,551 2,66,670 8,195 2,74,865 (B) Individuals Including pure salary Earners, Salary Earners with income from other sources and Non-Salary Earners.

Number of Total Tax Payable Grade of total Assessees Income Net Income Income (Rs.) Assessed Income Tax Super Tax Surcharge Total (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Below 4,200 .. 256 8,75,752 14,005 761 147 14,913 8,60,839

4,201— 5,000 .. .. 3,687 1,69,80,572 2,81,514 745 2,82,259 1,66,48,313

5,001— 7,500 .. 6,392 3,87,01,599 9,88,501 10,079 7,695 10,06,275 3,76,95,324

7,501—8,400 .. 1,266 1,00,52,890 3,70,175 25 17,850 3,88,050 96,64,840

8,401— 10,000 .. 1,773 1,61,90,072 7,15,404 1,777 34,481 7,51,662 1,54,38,410

10,001— 12,600 .. 1,754 1,96,01,585 10,90,456 ■. 53,281 11,43,737 1,84,57,848

12,601— 15,000 .. 1,001 1,37,43,535 9,62,230 •. 46,687 • 10,08,917 1,27,34,618

15,001—20,000 .. ■. 1,146 1,98,43,897 17,87,769 243 85,349 18,78,861 1,77,69,086

20,001—40,000 .. .. 1,094 2,90,25,846 39,35,216 7,70,467 2,37,043 49,42,726 2,40,82,620

Over— 40,000 . . 283 8,13,34,242 67,97,781 81,95,559 7,17,372 1,57,10,712 1,56,28,680

Total 18,652 19,60,98,490 1,69,43,051 89,78,911 12,01,150 2,71,23,112 16,89,75,878

Unclassified Demand .. • • 8,60,072 7,65,271 81,182 17,06,525

Unclassified Refund .. . ■ .. ■12,75,588 8,58,940 49,445 16,83,973 . ■

Pure Refunds .. 1,325 9,59,259 1,58,743 , , 5,212 1,63,955 I>tcoME T a x , Su p e r T a x a n d Ssu r ch arg e—Ci/assification of D e m a n d P a y a b l e 1956-57. (C) Hindu Undivided Families.

Number of Total T .X Payable Grade of Total Incume Net Income Income (Rs.) AKsessed. Income Tax Super Tax Surcharge Total (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (4) (J) (2) (3) (5) «i) (7) (8)

Below 4,200 4 13,471 109 109 13,362

4,201— 5,000 . . 186 8,56,310 14,227 14,227 8,42,083

5,001— 7,500 .. 406 24,78,062 62,082 352 62,434 24,16,228

7,501— 8,400 . . 139 11,03,421 40,811 1,857 42,668 10,60,753

8,401— 10,000 .. 697 63,13,014 1,97,602 2,776 2,00,378 61,12,636

10,001— 12,600 .. 648 72,31,957 4,04,955 5,371 4,10,326 68,21,631

12,601— 15,000 .. 48S 00,78,658 4,14,834 8,470 4,23,304 62,55,354

15,001— 20,0C0 . 54-1 92,91,082 8,30,351 273 34,487 8,65,111 84,26,571

20,001— 40,000 .. 629 1,08,73,543 23,31,612' 4,81,577 1,39,590 29,52,779 1,39,20,764

Over— 40,000 115 81,75,178 16,10,041 16,23,967 1,49,536 33,83,544 47,91,634

Total 3,853 5,90,15,890 59,06,624 21,05,817 3,42,439 83,54,880 5,06,61,016

Unclassified Demand 3,91,181 2,17,271 40,240 6,48,G92

Unclassified Refund • • 11,35,640 5,28,473 27,183 16,91,296 ••

Pure Refunds .. 235 1,64,0G6 39,360 1,299 40,665

Source:— Income Tax Revenue Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, 1956-57. I n c o m e T a x , S u p e b T a x a n d Su r c h a r g e —Classification o f D e m a n d P a y a b l e — 1956-57. (D) Un-registered Firms and other Associations of Persons, Registered Firms, Companies and other concerns Assessable at Company Rate.

Number of Total Tax Payable Grade of Total Assessees Income Net Income Income (Rs.) Assessed Income Tax Super Tax Surcharge Total (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (1) (2) (3) ■ (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Below 4,200 . 86 1,62,953 27,963 14,903 1,313 44,179 1,18,774

4,201— 5,000 . 268 12,28,293 30,857 4,422 511 35,790 11,92,503

5,001—7,500 . 399 24,51,793 87,611 7,716 1,786 97,113 23,54,680

7,501—8,400 . 123 9,77,593 46,742 8,784 2,231 57,757 9,19,836

8,401 -10,000 . 132 12,08,261 67,517 10,358 3,355 81,230 11,27,031

10,001— 12,(i00 . 141 15,79,672 1,07,982 20,179 5,301 1,33,462 14,46,210

12,601—15,000 . 7 8 ' 10,88,274 98,018 21,975 4,870 1,24,863 9,63,411

15.001—20,000 . 89 15,80,419 1,57,582 21,727 7,864 1,87,173 13,93,246

20.001—40,000 . 108 29,71,133 4,45,671 1,75,420 27,595 6,48,686 23,22,447

Over 40,000 . 565 5,52,93,142 73,06,922 69,13,651 3,87,919 1,46,08,492 4,06,84,650

Total 1,989 6,85,41,533 83,76,865 71,99,135 4,42,745 1,60,18,745 5,25,22,788 Unclassified Demand 2,45,699 64,584 9,310 3,19,598

Unclassified Refund 1,38,217 82,771 6,951 2,27,939

Pure Refunds .. 104 3,74,633 68,285 1,684 69,969 163

TABLE 89.

R k v e n u e R eceipts a n d E x p e n d it u r e of A n d h e a P r ad esh (Jo ver n m en t— 1956-57 to 1958-59. (Rupees in Lakhs).

Revenue Expenditure Deficit or Excess Capital Year. Receipts. on Revenue on Revenue Account Expenditure Account. / outside the Revenue Accoun 1 2 3 4 5

1956-57 Accounts .. 38,43.82 38,01.32 + 42.50 21,23.62

1957-58 Budget Estimate . 53,14.37 58,62.40 — 5,48.03 25,04.27

1957-58 Revised Estimate . 61,08.15 57,96.25 +3,11.90 24,75.45

1958-59 Budget Estimate . 63,65.88 62,87.31 +78.57 21,28.76

Source— Budget Estimates 1958-59. t a b l e !

P r in c ip a l H e a d s o f R e v e n u e ?

(Percentage of Revenue

T as! { A S h a r e f r o m t h e Ce n t r a l Sales Tax T a x R e c e ip t s including Year ( A Tobacco Income Estate Excise Taxes on Revenue Duties Stamps; Tax , Duty Duty Railway (Net of State and Duty Fares Irrigation Excise on sale of Receipts) Motor Spirits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1956-57 (A) 3,87.30 15.99 1,31.47 7,51.52 2,72.71 7,06.34 2,64.83 1957-58 (B.E) 4,91.21 19.10 1,71.52 7,41.38 5,65.3 6 9,18.10 2,36.11 1957-58 (R.E) 5,97.81 19.10 3,52.27 46.07 7,39.09 5,94.62 9,24.40 2,39.70 1958-59 (B.E) 6,30.00 19.10 5,61.59 87.27 8,15.32 6,36.10 7,92.77 2,40.00

TABLi

P r in c ip a l H e a d s o f R ev e n u e ^

TAi A Share from the Central Sales Tax Tax R eceipts including < A > Land Tobacco Y ea r Income Estate Excise T a x e s on Revenue State Duties Stamps Tax Duty Duty R a ilw a y (Net of Excise and Duty F ares Irrigation on sale of Receipts) Motor Spirits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1956-57 (A) 10.0 0.4 3.4 19.5 7.0 18.3 6.8 1957-58 (B.E.) 9.2 0.3 3.2 14.0 10.6 17.3 4.4 1957-58 (R.E.) 9.8 0.3 5.6 0.7 12.1 9.7 15.1 3.9 1958-59 (B.E.) 9.9 0.3 8.8 1.3 12.8 10.0 12.5 3.8

Source :—Budget Estimates 1958-59. ♦Represents other Tax Revenues under various items such as Entertainment, Tax, Betting Tax, No< ColflHierciaJ Taxes relating to Irrigation, Navigation, Embankment and Navigation works and others. f Represents Grant-in-aid from Central Government, Miscellaneous adjustments between Central ar state Governments, Extraordinary receipts and grants for community Development Projects, National Exte; sion service and Local Development works. % Represents receipts from Irrigation (net) Electricity Schemes (net), Forest, Industries and Supplij Stationary and Printing and Road Transport Schemes. ' @Represents Non-Tax Revenues received from various Departments and other miscellaneous receiplj A=Accounts. B. E.=Budget Estimates. R. E.=Revised Estimates. {Rupees in lakhs)

R e c e ip t s N oN-Ta x R eceipts A

Registra­ Taxes on Others* Grants Interest Commer­ Others @ Total tion Vehicles from cial Centre^ Enter­ prises!

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

■ 47.15 2,00.95 63.34 2,00.07 92.48 3,02.82 4,47.05 38,43.82 46.08 2,07.09 1,46.62 3,62.09 1,11,33 6,36.73 6,61.65 53,14.37 53.80 2,23.54 1,59.06 5,58.48 1,10.06 6,73.56 8,16.59 61,08.15 53.80 2,42.44 1,59.23 5,53.24 1,10.73 6,34.85 8,29.44 63,65.88

91

A n d h r a P r a d e sh , 1956-57 to 1958-59.

R e c e ip ts N on-T a x R eceipts A 1 Grants Interest Commer­ from cial T o tai. Registra­ Taxes on Others Centre f f Enter­ OthersJ 1 tion Vehicles prises!

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

1.2 5.1 1.6 5.1 2.4 7.7 11.5 100 0.9 3.9 2.8 6.8 2.1 12.0 12.5 100 0.8 3.6 2.6 9.2 1.7 11.5 13.4 100 0.8 3.8 2.5 8.7 1.7 10.0 13.1 100 D e m a n d Collec tio n B alan ce Sri. District ( ^ f -----^ No. Currenr Arrears Current Arrears Current Arrears 1 3 4 5 6 7 8

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur 29,02 1,66 27,03 1,22 1,99 44 2. Chittoor 30,90 28,83 22,98 14,46 7,92 14,37 3. Cuddapah 29,89 1,14 24,50 1,06 5.39 8 4. East Godavari 1,10,73 31,42 90,17J 18,96 20,56 12,46 5. Guntur 91,10 11,46 74,96 5,75 16,14 5,71 6. Krishna 99,07 82,21 85,52 27,69 13,55 4,52 7. Kurnool 45,77 1,01 39,88 73 5,89 28 8. Nellore 48,54 38,41 28,80 16,56 19,74 21,85 9. Srikakulam 50,56 23,48 45,21 10,43 5,35 13,00 10. Visakhapatnam 35,33 24,78 28,81 13,99 6,72 10,79 11. West Godavari 89,52 13,75 80,86^ 9,09 8,66 4,66

Total 6,60,63 2,08,10 5,48,72 1 ,1 9 , 9 4 1,11,91 88,16

Telangana Region. 12. Adilabad 22,89 20,29 21,24 2,00 1,65 18,29 X3. Hyderabad 21,55 422,62 16,03 1,72 5,52 420,90 14. Karimnagar 52,12 7,05 50,72 1,35 1,40 5,70 15. Khammam 22,83 / 62,15 21,22 1,69 1,11 60,46 16. Mahbubnagar 36,52 215,59 35,06 1,40 1,46 214,19 17. Medak 49,65 267,83 45,17 2,00 4,48 265,33 18. Nalgonda 37,88 74,99 36,84 63 154 74,36 19. Nizamabad 59,36 91,71 50,48 6,44 8,88 85,27 20. Warangal 39,79 40,63 38,65 1,45 1,14 39,18

Total 3,42,09 12,02,36 3,14,91 18,68 27,18 11,83,68

Grant Total of Andhra Pradesh 10,02,72 14,10,46 863,63 138,62* 139,09 12,71,84

Source:—Board of Revenue, Andhra Pradesh. ^Amounts -wTitteii off Rs. 108 and Rs. 46 -were sanctioned in East Godavari and West Godavar respectively. *Amounts written off in arrears were sanctioned in the following districts. Anantapur=Rs. 8,345 ; Chittoor=Rs. 752; Cuddapah=Rs. 385 ;East Godavari=Rs. 177,405 ; Guntur=Rs. 7,396; Krishna=Rs. 24,778; Kurnool=Rs. 3,672; Nellore=Rs. 6,214* Srikakulam= Rs. 8.6,26 ; Visakhapatnam=Rs. 10,592; West Godavari=Rs. 6,731. Adilabad=N. A .; Hyderabad=Rs. 10,16,876 ; Karimnagar=Rs. 35,109 ; Khammam=Rs. 1,186 Mahbubnagar=Rs. 5,04,102 Medak=N. A .; NaIgonda=Rs. 2,20,650; Nizamabad=Rs. 60,031 ; Warangal=Rs. 2,11,011. N. A .= N ot available. D em an d Collection B alan cb ___A____ Sri. District « I f I f No. Current Arrears Total Current Arrears Total Current Arrears Total 1 2 8 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11

Andhra Rtgion 1. Anantapur 1.7 0.5 2.2 1.6 1.6 0.1 0.5 0.6 t. Chittoor 7.5 0.4 7.9 7.5 , , 7.5 , , 0.4 0.4 i . Cuddapah 4.0 . . 4.0 4.0 . . 4.0 , . 4. East Godavari .0.1 . . 0.1 0.1 0.1 , . , , . . 5. Guntur .. 71.6 18.0 89.6 68.1 2.2 70.3 3.5 15.8 19.3 6. Krishna . 221.0 3.0 224.0 221.0 3.0 224.0 , , . . 7. Kurnool 9.8 37.2 47.0 9.8 19.4- 29.2 17.8 17.8

8. Nellore .. 29.7 . . 29.7 29.7 , , 29.7 .. , . 9. Srikakulam* . 35.0 . . 35.0 35.0 35.0 ., , ,

10. Visakhapatnam . 273.3 . . 273.3 273.3 273.3 . . 11. West Godavari* 17.0 3.0 20.0 16.0 1.0 17.0 1.0 2.0 3.0

Total . 670.7 62.1 732.8 666.1 25.6 691.7 4.6 36.5 41.1

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad . 3,296 16,78 49,74 32,05 2,81 34,86 91 13,97 14,88 18. Hyderabad.. . 13,435 85,42 219,77 121,29 86 122,15 13,06 84,56 97,62 14. Karinmagar . 68,90 17,45 86,35 68,14 3,31 71,45 76 14,14 14,90 15. Khammam . 39,88 33,79 73,67 37,76 55 38,31 2,12 33,24 35,36 t6. Mahbubragar . 75,29 64,28 139,57 73,33 1,78 75,11 1,96 62,50 64,46 17. Medak .. . 57,94 47,95 105,89 54,16 1,94 56,10 3,78 46,01 49,79 .8, Nalgonda . 58,04 33,31 91,35 56,80 3,32 60,12 1,24 29,99 31,23 9. Nizaraabad . 83,00 16,45 99,45 79,81 1,30 81,11 3,19 15,15 18,34 10. Warangal . 60,04 19,62 79,66 58,01 1,47 59,48 2,03 18,15 20,18

Total . 6,10,40 3,35,05 9,45,45 5,81,35 17,34 5,98,69 29,05 3,17,71 3,46,76

Total Andhra Pradesh 6,17,10.7 3,35.67.1 9,52,77.8 588,01.1 17,59.6 6,05,60.7 29,09.6 3,18,07.5 3,47,17.1

Source—Board of Revenue (Excise), Andhra Pradesh. "'Figures are provisional. Sa les T a x , D e m a n d a n d Collection ; b y D istricts, 1956-57. A—Andhra Region. Figures in Rupeet

No of Demand Arrears as on Collection Arrears Registra- Miseel- S.T.A.T. dealers for the 1-4-1956 of Current collepted tion and laneous fees during License Collection col- Total Sri. District Provisionally year Eliminations Demand the year Fees etc.during lected NO, or Circle. assessed. 1956-57 1956-57 during 1956-57 the year 1956-.57 7 8 9 10 11 1 3

72,436 76,492 • 9,542 300 20,55,759 I. Anantapur .. 1,749 20,50,616 r 2,90,375 1 18,96,989 —35,792 J 57,313 46,675 14,968 50 15,94,031 t. Chittoor -. 1,916 , 16,36,450 1,14,122 14,75,025 —20,071 J 24,244 57,123 5,198 400 17,24,069 3. Cuddapah -. 1,539 • 17,16,732 r 1,24,994 1 16,37,104 —35,856 _ ,147 46,409 72,738 5,144 431 38,05,869 4,. East Godavari (N) . 1,897 41,21,572 1,74,842 36,81, L —58,757 J 39,405 56,030 15,847 250 25,72,678 5 East Godavari (S) 2,395 25,69,632

196 75,032 82,259 12,059 780 34,23,326 6. Guntur (West) .. 1,970 43,50,616 f 7,35,586 ') 32,53, I —70,836 J 68,763 77,703 21,978 3,034 49,08,859 7. Guntui (East) .. 2,679 54,41,912 2,71,407 47,37,381 —38,967 _ 42,716 41,717 10,326 575 30,28,670 8. Krishna (East) .. 1,720 32,72,423 f 1,40,868 29,33,336 — 39,832 J 87,021 63,417 8,464 725 31,00,188 9. Krishna (W est)I.. 1,412 32,23,295 r 2,89,046 29,40,561 ^ —20,731 J 138 26,222 16,430 6,817 100 33,96,707 10. Krishna (West) XI 873 36,70,915 r 1,48,402 33,47, I —32,168 J 1,86,141 1,64,491 18,977 332 3,45,029 II , Kurnool .. 2,522 33,86,725 f 11,83,682 'I 29,75,088 [ — 1,60,130 _

25,17,597 90,123 46,411 17,152 1,215 26,72,498 12. Nellore . . 1,773 27,92,921 f 2,70,365 ' L —32,028 . 38,488 57,621 30,940 250 16,47,377 18 . Srikakulam .. 2,533 16,31,016 f 1,48,215 ^ 15,20,(,078 L -11,777 J 1,00,742 1,27,556 31,649 1,309 48,95,464 14. Visakhapatnam . . 1,806 49,86,000 f 8,28,041 ^ 46,34,208 3,84,668 J 1,17,839 80,217 19,596 816 53,17,723 15. West Godavari . . 3,106 64,04,875 r 3,51,358 "I 50,99,256 —56,479 J

Total .. 29,892 5,12,55,700 52,12,122 4,51,09,250 10,72,894 10,66,880 2,28,657 10,566 4,74,88,247 — 10,42,883

Source;—Board of Revenue, Andhra Pradesh. Under H.G.S.T. Act, 1939. Sales T a x , D e m a n d a n d Co llec tio n : b y D istr ic ts, 1956-57. B— Telangana Region. {Figures in Rupees)

No. of Demand Arrears Collections Regist­ Miscel- S.T.A.T. orl. District dealers for the as on of Current Arrears ration lan'iO'.is fees Total. No. or Circle. Provisionally year 1-4-19.56 Demand col!eeted and Collec­ col­ assessed. 1956-57 Eliminations during during License tion lected. 1956-57 the year Fees etc. during 1956-57 during 1956-57. the year 1956-57. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 . 8 9 10 11

1. Adilabad ..N ot 9,13,666 f 1,92,179 1I 7,31,991 32,134 42,292 7,242 8,13,659 received. 1 — 5,078 2. Bhongir (Nalgonda) 876 11,02,592 " 3,48,925 ;1 9,06,979 95,420 71,215 1,229 10,74,843 — 1,13,154 . 3. Hanamkonda . . 773 5,43,105 f 94,135 4,63,613 25,240 18,807 1,093 , , 5,08,753 t — 7,207 ^ 4. Hyderabad including Medak.

1st Circle .. 765 8,73,933 " 3,50,328 ' 7,09,075 30,766 23,188 535 7,63,564

2nd Circle . . 525 4,72,002 23,74,383 65,725 11,498 455 24,52,061 — 1,98,894 3rd Circle . . 572 f 5,24,590 9.51.070 60,096 12,028 50 10,23,244 I — 56,117 4th Circle .. 383 f 4,88,537 { 28,28,747 83,222 20,959 800 29.33.728 I — 1,39,530 J 5th Circle . . 626 f 2,75,915 1 5,78,222 38,019 12,851 953 50 6,30,095 I — 26,113 j 6th Circle .. 311 f 2,01,430 2,28,562 48,191 12,428 334 2,89,515

7th Circle .. 123 f 3,25,573 'I 14,51,371 2,12,961 39,848 175 17,04,355 I — 14,063 J 8th Circle . . 513 r 1,97,160 1 15,78,788 41,556 13,490 16,33,834^ L — 60,619 J 9th Circle .. 88 f 1,86,815 ■ 10,28,116 96,323 24,686 11,49,127 I 54,910 10th Circle ..1,406 f 2,64,078 'I 7.16.070 65,476 79,606 25 8,63,277

11th Circle .. 86 f 3,39,724 6,14,181 38,796 60,208 56 7,13,241 I —60,702 Karimnagar .. 935 ^ 1,36,993 6,01,732 38,842 42,215 646 6,92,435 — 20,118 s. Khammam .. 1,244 1,26,922 9,15,414 54,429 47,320 10,17,16» — 23,405 J r. Kamareddy .. 325 65,878 ' 3,05,205 14,804 16,738 302 3,37,049 i. Mahbubnagar ..1,249 f 3,16,006 ] 10,59,356 48,588 77,438 14,346 11.99.728 I — 16,080 J Nizaraabad 490 ’ 1,84,430 9,22,914 21,315 83,605 1,844 10,29,678 —55,444 10. Warangal .. 859 f 4,98,653 10,49,579 76,990 57,380 958 11,84,907 (^—2,9j,2U

Total .. 12,149 2,21,19,825 55,89,273 2,00,15,370 11,88,893 7,67,800 42,087 106 2,20,14,256 — 11,46,670

44,42,603 Grand Total 42,041 7,33,77,525 fl,08,01,:i95 6,51,24,620 22,61,787 18,34,680 2,70,744 10,672 6,95,02,503 1^—21,89,553

86,11,842

Source :— Board of Revenue, Andhra Pradesh.

3256— 22 S m all Sa v in g s Schemes : G ross a n d N et Collections A n d h r a P r a d e sh — 195G-57 a n d 1957-58.

National Plan Savings 10-year Treasury Savings Deposit Certificates. Year. Certificates. X __ A _ t \ I Gross Net Gross Net 1 2 3 4 5

1956-57 .. 94,38,000 .38,54,000 10,57,000 8,19,000

1957-58 .. 5,00,07,000 4,14,99,000 • 48,62,000 47,00,000

TABLE 95 {Cantd.)

15-year Anuunity Total. Post Office Savings Bank. Certificates. A . A. ... Year. f ' ' y t / • Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net 6 7 8 9 10 11

1956-57 63,000 46,000 1,05,58,000 47,19,000 7,48,85,000 43,89,000

1957-58 1,77,000 1,55,000 5,50,46,000 4,63,54,000 7,08,09,000 (— )21,69,000

t a b l e 9o— {Concld.)

Grand Total Dis-investments Net Total A t 1 Gross Net ' 12 13 14 15

1956-57 .. 8,54,43,000 91,08,000 87,000 90,21,000

1957-58 .. 12,58,55,000 4,41,85,000 55,000 4,41,30,000 No. Name of the District. 1956-57 1957-58

Rs. Rs. Anantapur.. .. 2,20,935 16,49,970

Chittoor 3,61,905 25,85,810

Cuddapah .. .. 3,39,745 27,33,975

East Godavari •. 8,48,820 27,13,405

Guntur .. 8,61,065 42,82,855

Krishna .. 11,76,965 46,01,755

Kurnool .. 3,58,715 36,31,755

Nellore .. 2,26,100 20,78,625

Srikakulam .. 3,15,755 21,07,105

West Godavari .. 7,03,580 82,07,960

V isakhapatanam .. 16,55,950 31,35,275

Hyderabad. .. 1

Medak • • K 28,35,920 44,94,180

Mahbubnagar ..

(a) Mahbubnagar (from 1-10-1956 to 31-3-1957) 7,085 13,59,800

Nizamabad .. 1 2,40,275 26,15,835 Adilabad ..

11,68,640 Nalgonda .. • 46,635

Warangal • • 1- 2,72,790 30,30,985 Khammam J'

Karimnagar .. 1,99,385 22,72#120

Total Andhra Pradesh 1,01,71,625 5,26,20,050

Source:— Regional National Savings Officer, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. 2 ^ o t e (1) The District wise details shown above are approximate figures received from Head Post Offices and Public Debt Office. (2) They do not include Post Office Savings Bank Deposits, and hence the difference between the totals shown here and those in the previous table. Sri. Accounts Budget Revised Budget -No. Particulars 1956-57 Estimates Estimates Estimates 1957-58 1957-58 1958-59 2 3 4 5 6

1. Non-Development Expenditure 13,98.57 20,87.28 20,43.10 21,66.60

Direct Demands on Revenue * 2,58.53 3,49.04 3,36.98 3,67.70

Security Services ** .. 9.33.08 10,95.94 11,22.12 11,46.46

Debt Services t • • (—)56.26 71.73 62.77

Miscellaneous 2,63.27 5,70.57 5,85.94 5,89.67

■2. Development Expenditure 24,02.75 37,75.12 37,53.15 41,20.71

Social Services J 9.36.09 15,22.96 14,81.56 16,13.65

Economic Development 14,66.66 22,52.16 22,71.59 25,07.06

Total Expenditure on Revenue Account 38,01.32 58,62.40 57,96.25 62,87.31

Revenue Receipt 38,43.82 53,14.37 61,08.15 63,65.88

Deficit on Revenue Account -1-42.50 (- -)5,48.03 +3,11.90 +78.57

Source :—^Budget Estimates, 1957-58 and 1958-59. * Represents direct demands of expenses in connection with the Collection of Tax. ** Represents General Administration, Administration of Justice, Jails, Convict Settlements and Police t Represents payment of int erest and appropriation for reduction of debt (Interest payable by diftereni Commercial Departments e.g. Irrigation, Electricity schemes etc., is calculated on the basis of tni outlay incurred on th em, and is transferred to the respective departments and charged as expendij ture and the remainder is taken under the Major Head ‘Interest’). t t Miscellaneous includes expenditure on Superannuation Allowances and Pensions, Stationery ani Printing and other Mis cellaneous items which include Compensation to Jagirdars in case of Telangand J Social Services include Education, Medical and Public Health. Economic Development includes Irrigation, Agriculture, Veterinary, Co-operation, Industries Supplies, Scientific Departments, Miscellaneous Departments, Civil Works, Electricity Schemel I^rest, Community Projects and National Extension Services. {Rv/pees in lakhs).

Sri. Accounts Budget Revised Budget No. Particulars 1956-57 Estimates Estimates Estimates 1957-58 1957-58 1958-59 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. General Administration ...... 4,46.95 4,46.44 4,66,83 4,72.84

2. Administration of Justice .. .. 76.87 1,03.22 1,02.75 1,06.55

3. Jails and Convict Settlements .. .. 33.52 36.68 39.45 37.51

4. Police ...... 3,75.69 5,09.60 5,13.09 5,29.56

Total .. 9,33.03 10,95.94 11,22.12 11,46.46

t

TABLE 99

Expenditure on Social Services, 1956-57 to 1958-59. (Rupees in lakhs.)

Sri. Accounts Budget Revised Budget No. Particulars 1956-57 Estimates Estimates Estimates 1957-58 1957-58 1958-59 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. Education ...... 6,72.31 11,22.72 10,81.02 11,68.98

2. Medical ...... 1,85.17 2,80.14 2,82.78 3,09.79

3. Public Health ...... 78.61 1,20.10 1,17.76 1,34.88

Total .. 9,36.09 15,22.96 14,81.56 16,13.65 Sri. Accounts Budge'- Revised Budget No. Particulars 1956-57 Estimates Estimate? Estimates 1957-58 1957-58 1958-59 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. Irrigation ...... 2,88.15 3,78.03 3,82.64 3,78.79

2. Agriculture ...... 1,04.96 2,70.54 2,42 .70 2,74.50

3. Veterinary ...... 44.64 81.00 93.96 92.70

4. Co-operation .. .. . 58.32 81.13 66.37 1,28.00

5. Industries and Supplies .. . 91.12 1,63.69 1,49.90 1,31.76

6. Scientific Departments .. .. . 1.04 3.59 3.50 3.40

7. Miscellaneous Departments .. . 1,80.87 2,66.01 2,75.07 3,02.61

8. Civil Works ...... 2,66.05 3,38.36 3,69.30 4,62.31

9. Electricity Schemes .. .. . 1,88.59 2,51.19 2,83.84 3,13.58

10. Community Projects and National Extension Services etc. .. .. - . 1,91.01 3,36.29 3,21.52 3,27.11

11. Forest ...... 51.91 82.88 82.19 92.30

Total . 14,66.66 22,52.16 22,71.59 25,07.06

Source:—Budget Estimates, 1958-59. *(Rupees in lakhs.)

Accounts Budget Revised Budget Sri. Particulars 1956-57 Estimates Estimates Estimates No. 1957-58 1957-58 1958-59 1 2 4 6

Development Outlay 1. Multipurpose River Schemes .. .. 3,94.97 7,78.25 7,12.39 7,15.00

2. Irrigation Schemes ...... 4,36.03 3,85.41 3,33.59 3,54.59

S. Electricity Schemes ...... 9,12.16 6,25.22 6,91.70 3,36.70

4. Civil Works outside Revenue Account .. 1,64.23 3,91.49 3,25.57 3,65.71

5. Other Development Outlay * .. . . 1,91.50 2,88.58 3,33.51 3,05.25

Total Development Outlay 20,98.91 24,68.95 24,16.96 20,97.25

6. Non-Development Outlay f • • • • 24.71 35.32 58.49 31.51

Total .. 21,23.62 25,04.27 24,75.45 21,28.76

Source.—Budget Estimates, 1957-58 and 1958-59. * Includes outlay on schemes regarding improvement of Public Health, Agricultural Improvement Industrial Development, Road Transport Schemes and Other State Works on Capital Account like Housing Schemes. t Represents payments of commuted value of Pensions and Capital outlay on Schemes of State Trading and payment of Compensation to Land Holders on the abolition of Zamindari system. No. of Population Number Classification o f Me m b er s Sri. District Munici­ within of f -A_ . No. palities Municipal members Elected Nominated limit of the A Committee Official Non­ Official 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur...... 4 1,07,016 84 All are Nil Nil elected

2. Chittoor .. ,. . . 2 58,955 44 99 ff

3. Cuddapah ...... 2 74,239 48 >> 99 99

4. East Godavari . . .. 6 2,92,704 144 9> 99 99

5. Guntur .. ,. .. 7 3,13,952 168 ii 99 99

6. Krishna ...... 3 2,71,225 92 >5 99 9f

7. Kurnool ...... 3 1,47,256 88 99

8. Nellore ...... 2 1,00,280 44 9i 99 99

9. Srikakulam . . . . 8 71,644 56 99 99 99

10. Visakhapatnam .. . . 4 2,25,605 112 99 ?> 99

11. West Godavari .. . . 4 1,65,071 96 99 99

Total . . . . 40 18,27,947 976 • • - -

Telangana Region.* 12. Adilabad ...... 9 58,696 155 104 27 24 18. Hyderabad | • • . . 4 •10,52,710 165 129 19 17 14. Karimnagar . . . . 12 1,15,436 212 144 36 82 15. Khammam . . . . 4 55,308 76 53 11 12 16. Mahbubnagar ., . . 12 1,03,210 204' 138 36 30

17. Medak ...... 7 72,009 132 90 21 2111 18. Nalgonda ...... 9 95,002 164 112 27 25 19. Nizamabad . . . . 6 1,08,744 118 82 18 18 20. Warangal ...... 3 1,52,428 73 54 9 id

Total .. . . 66 18,13,588 1,299 906 204 189

Total Andhra Pradesh . . 106 36,41,485 2,275 906 204 18Jj

Source :—Inspector-GJ^neral of Local Administration. * Data relate to 1954. t Including Hyderabad and Secunderabad Municipal Corporations. L o cal f in a n c e —Hy d e r a b a d m u n icipal Co r po r atio n .

Details of In co m e and Expenditure, 1954-55 t o 1957-58

Particulars. 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 (Actuals) (Actuals) (Actuals) (Budget) 3 4 5 6

Rs Rs Rs Rs fCOME DURING THE YEAR OPENING BALANCE .. 9,83,825 8,58,000

[) General Truces. {i) Property Tax 24,73,230 26,57,113 26,28,474 30,49,220 (ii) Profession Tax 2,13,372 1,97,863 1,13,726 2,00,000 (Hi) Vehicle and Animal Tax 5,24,620 5,43,707 5,33,137 5,50,000 (iv) Entertainment Tax .. 4,55,269 5,35,553 6,32,470 5,50,000 (u) Toll Tax .. 35,258 43,286 68,500 75,000

(vi) Octroi .. 10,89,889 20,00,000 (vii) Other General Taxes 1,68,889 2,13,806 3,86,744 1,78,500

Total(a) .. 38,70,638 41,91,328 54,52,940 66,02,720 Special Taaies. (i) License Fees 2,06,063 2,27,612 2,30,775 2,52,000 (ii) Advertisement fees . . 54,298 54,498 72,674 65,000

Total (b) 2,60,361 2,82,110 3,03,449 3,17,000 Income from other sources.

(i) Market & Slaughter Houses ,, 1,65,228 1,71,469 1,78,479 1,67,800 (ii) Fines imposed by Criminal Courts 61,236 24,727 32,618 25,000 (Hi) Conservancy & Health. 17,586 27,661 30,192 26,100 (iv) Public works . • 1,86,216 1,72,169 1,91,990 1,56,000 (u) Government Grants .. . • 19,28,149 17,65,614 17,35,268 15,78,300 (vi) Others 87,074 52,862 1,72,698 41,800

Total (c) 24,00,489 22,14,502 23,41,245 19,95,000

Grand Total Income .. 65,81,488 66,87,940 80,97,634 89,14,720

Total .. 90,81,459 97,72,720 Local Fin'ance -JIydkkabad Mcxicipai. Coupokatio>t. Details of Income and Expendiiure, 1954>35 to 1957-58.

Sri. Particulars 1951-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58, Ko. (Actuals) (Actuals) (Actuals) (Budget) 1 2 B 4 5 6

Capital JReceipls. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

Debt Heads .. . .

Capital works.. .. 8,34,607 Non-Muncipal Funds 15,93,843 14,80,000

Grand Total .. 1,15,29,009 1,12,52,720

Expenditure Dnriug the I car , (i) Contributions towards Domination Cadre 3,82,333 3,82,'470 7,86,209 9,07,000 [ii) General Tax Dept .. .. 8,90,104 4,32,567 4,23,228 4,05,798 '{vii) Special Tax Dept. 73,200 87,338 1,01,741 1,09,532 (iu) Octroi 2,20,066 6,24,027 {v) Markets and Slaughter Houses . . 81,235 86,003 92,028 1,04,328 {vi) General Adminstration 2,60,659 2,99,189 3,52,036 3,63,510 (vii) Conscrvaiicy & Health 22,79,793 22,15,923 22,64,957 24,40,225 Public Works. (i) Construction & Maintenance of Roads 4,45,429 4,31,096 4,54,547 5,45,438 Hi) Mainlenance & Construction of Drains, 8,30,466 0,07,177 9,61,844 12,00,000 J^atrincs & X^rinals etc (Hi) Street lig;hting 2,57,-21G 2,82,574 3,29,862 3,41,436 (iv) Otliei-s 3,01,501 4,35,124 4,26,982 5,63,429

Total 18,34,012 20,55,971' 21,73,235 26,50,303

Miscellaneous 13,42,770 10,02,650 12,59,366 13,09,268

Grand Total Expenditure . . 66,50,700 65,62,117 76,72,866 89,13,986

Revenue Expenditure Total 70,72,866 89,13,986*

Capital Expenditure . . Debt Heads .. . . Capital Works .. 8,54,607 Non-Miuiicipal Funds-Total .. 15,93,843 14,80,000

Closing Balance . . 14,08,593 8,58,000

Grand Total 1,15,29,909 1,12,52,720

Source .-—Hyderabad Municipal Corporation, Budget Estimates. ‘*'734 Surplus m

L ocal F in a n c e —Secunderabad M u n ic ipal Corporation

Sri. Particulars 1954-55 No. 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 (Actuals) (Actuals) (Actuals) (Budget) 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Income during the year opening balance : A. Taxes. 6,25,726 1. Property Tax 7,80,097 8,08,161 7,76,990 8,01,000 2. Profession Tax .. 1,14,526 1,02,679 57,501 85.000 3. Tax on Vehicle, Animal and Boats .. 80,225 90,004 92,898 95.000 4. Theatre Tax .. 1,57,091 1,61,504 1,68,553 1.70.000 5. Barbardari Tax (Toll on animals and vehicles 34,255 33,047 entering the city). 32,025 36.000 6. Octroi 1,00,000 3.35.000 7. Others 60,252 5.5.000 Total 11,66,194 11,9.5,395 12,88,219 15,77,000 Ji. Income from other sources : 1. P'ines 18,116 17,158 19,673 14.000 2. Fees 70,395 69,095 55,307 66,900 3. Land and Buildings 1,47,970 1,62,336 98,608 1,11,600 4. Market and Slaughter houses 83,412 81,614 95,988 95.000 5. Grants from Government 2,00,286 2,86,029 4,53,272 3,26,572 5. Others (License fees, sale of water. Interest, 2,92,649 3,67,841 3,62,904 Misellaneous.). 2,75,750 Total 9,02,828 9,84,073 10,85,752 8,89,822 Grand total Income 20,69,022 21,79,468 23,73,971 24,66,822 Capital Receipts. I. Extraordinary and Debt. •• 3,00,000 5. Loans from Government I. Advances 1 32 68S 47,000A O' AAA k. Deposits •• 1,57,131 38,600 Grand Total 35,89,517 25,52,522

Source : Secunderabad Municipal Corporation. Budgef, Estimates. liOCAL F in a n c e —Secunderabad M u n ic ip a l Cokpoeation Details of Income and Expenditure 1954-55 to 1957-58.

Sri. Particulars 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 No. (Actuals) (Actuals) (Actuals) (Budge ti 1 2 3 4 5 6

Revenue Expenditure.

II. Expenditure for the year. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs, 1. General Adnxinistration 94,004 1,06,957 1,09,955 1,22,570

2. Revenue Collecting Departments 97,493 1,09,741 1,10,896 1,14,100

S. Public Works.— (1) Construction and Maintenance of Roads 2,34,862 1,57,045 1,65,984 1,75,000

(2) Construction and Maintenance of Drains 95,047 93,085 (R) 56,627 1,45,000 Latrins and Urinals. (8) Others 3,92,788 3,44,946 (R) 2,56,762 5,49,300

Total 7,22,697 5,95,076 4,79,373 8,69,300

4. Street Lighting 73,915 94,212 75,000 95,00Vi

5. Markets and Slaughter Houses 16,390 15,175 17,900 18,00fl

6. Medical Services and Sanitation 6,78,825 6,48,590 7,14,752 7,54,11^

7i Miscellaneous 2,23,287 3,01,293 (R) 2,69,247 4,68,079(

Grand Total of Expenditure , . 19,06,611 18,71,044(R) 17,77,123 24,41,164

Closing Balance 6,75,766

Extraordinary and Debt •• Capital expenditure. Payment to Sinking Fund Investment .. • • , , 80,001

Advances •• • • 1,93,656 47,10j

Deposits . . • • • • • • 1,00,411 38,601

Expenditure from opening balance • • • • 8,42,561

Grand Total . . • • • • 35,89,517 26,06,861

Source.—Secunderabad Municipal Corporation Budget Estimates. (R)— Revised figures. Details of Income and Expenditure, 1952-53 to 1954-55. A nd h k a State (Figures in Rupees)

SrL Source of Income No. 1952-58 1958-54 1954-55 1 2 8 4 5

Income during the year (a) Municipal Rates and Taxes : 1. Octroi ...... 2. Tax on Houses and Lands ...... 88,85,644 89,20,661 46,70,028 8. Tax on Animals and Vehicles .. .. 6,38,427 6,28,567 6,83,675 4. Tax on Profession and Trades .. ., 5,76,507 5,77,784 6,00,866 5. Tolls on Roads and Ferries ...... 8,644 7,334 2,499 6. Water Rates ., ...... 26,63,429 26,74,347 74,71,487f r ^ 7. Lighting Rates ...... , , • • 8. Conservancy Rates ...... 75,771 77,357 68,170 9. Other Taxes ...... , 1,53,507 2,49,897 2,02,832 Total .. 79,96,929 81,35,947 1,86,99,507 b) Realisations under Special Acts : 1. From Pounds, & Hacknej'- Carriages .. ,. 2. Licences for sale of Spirits and Drugs etc. - .. 14,99,846 9,21,021 7,05,450 {«) Other Sources of Revenue : 1. Rents of Lands , Houses etc. .. .. 2,80,018 2,18,885 2,89.708 2. Sale Proceeds of Lands and produce of Lands etc... 9,421 7,831 11,988 8. Conservancy receipts (Other than Rates) etc. .. 11,58,781 11,99,080 14,47,796 4. Receipts from Markets and Slaughter Houses ., 14,59,003 15,05,050 14,90,705 5. Fees from Educational Institutions .. .. 86,08,517 40,25,747 48,33,708 6. Other Fees etc .. .. ,. 6,86,664 6,71,449 7,32,821 7. Fines ...... 8. Grants from Government ...... 47,76,825 87,82,623 81,45,28« 9. Grants from Local Funds ...... 10. Other Grants and Contributions . . ., 68,290 1,06,000 79,886 11. Miscellaneous ...... 28,99,851 15,18,787 81,89,690 Total .. 1,48,91,820 1,29,85,852 1,46,71,073 {d) Extraordinary Debt;

1. Sale proceeds of Securities etc ., .. .. 2. Loans from Government ...... 3. Loans raised from Private Individuals .. • • 4. Realisation of Sinking F u n d ...... • • 5. Advances . . .. ., 6. Deposits ...... 66,50,858 58,95,049 55,07,969

Total .. 56,50,858 58,95,049 55,07,969

Grand Total Income .. 8,00,89,448 2,79,87,869 8,45,83,999 Local Finance— A ll District Municipalities. Details of Income and Expenditure, 1952-53 /0 1934-55.

Andhea State.

Sri. Particulars of Expenditure 1952-53 . 1953-54 1954-55 No. 1 2 3 4 5

Expenditure during the year: (a) Administration .. , .. .. 18,28,917 18,44,170 16,30,071

(b) Public Works i. Roads ...... 34,48,765 26,34,435 27,91,293

ii. Buildings ...... 1,01,031 1,14,309 1,19,774

Hi. Drainage ...... 37,16,219 38,77,470 38,92,150

iv. Miscellaneous ...... 98,697 ‘ 93,094 1,36,676

V Total (a <6 b ).. 91,93,629 85,03,478 83,69,964

(f) Conservancy Charges .. ., .. 18,079 16,8.55 13,158

(d) Water Works ...... 62,07,706 39,09,141 02,10,638

(e) Others

i. Street Lighting ., .. .. 18,32,475 22,51,660 23,28,531

ii. Markets ...... 2,71,328 3,09,345 2,37,866

Hi. Slaughter Houses ...... 41,209 69,706 56,257

iv. Travellers Bungalows and Saraies .. 5,49,035 5,23,949 5,01,456

r. Avenue Plantation ...... 1,47,719 1,46,479 1,46,656

vi. Acquisition of Lands for Development of Areas 4,93,337 4,38,530 3,54,416

I'ii. Child Welfare Centres .. ,. 3,64,674 4,01,173 4,49,938

via. Education ...... 48,69,964 30,33,936 53,72,231

ix. Public Health .. ,. .. 13,81,383 12,97,960 11,83,437

X. Others ...... 66,46,084 65,38,433 50,33,691

Total (fi to e) .. 2,28,23,013 2,09,37,128 2,27,88,215

Grand Total Expenditure .. 3,20,16,644 2,95,20,606 31,358,239 L ocal F in a n c e — A l l D istrict M unicipalities . Details of Income and Expenditureto 1954-55. H y d e r a b a d State {Figures in Rupees)

Sri. N o. Source of Income 1952-53 1958-54 1954-55 1 2 3 4 5

{a) Municipal Rates and Tastes: 1. Octroi ...... 3,22,81<2 3,24,438 3,59,466 2. Tax on Houses and Lands ...... 2,798 9,803 8,779 3. Tax on Animals and Vehicles .. .. 4,68,731 5,46,808 5,64,484 4. Tax on Professions and Trades . . .. 83,856 2,93,925 3.82.579 5. Tolls on Roads and Ferries ...... 1,099 257 420 6. Water Rates ...... 3,32,166 3,40,350 3.40.579 7. Lighting Rates ...... ,, 8. Cons«rvancy Rates ...... • • 9. Other Taxes ...... 51,34,610 58,00 661 52,88,880

Total .. 63,45,572 68,15,742 69,45,187 <(&) Re-alisations under Special Acts : 1. From Pounds & Hackney Carriages .. .. 2. Licences for sale of Spirits and Drugs etc. .. .. 3,16,866 3,84,013 3,96,181 i(c). Other Sources of Revenue : ■ 1. Rents of Lands, Houses etc...... 2,13,706 3,28,601 3,77,874 2. Sale Proceeds of Lands and Produce of Lands etc. .. 60,547 12,939 6,703 8. Conservancy Receipts (other than rates) etc. .. 4. Receipts from Markets and Slaughter Houses .. 2,08,605 2,62,871 2,64,391 5. Fees from Educational Institutions .. .. 6. Other Fees etc...... 4,05,933 1,04,077 8,40,365 7. Fines ...... 62,820 16,456 20,138 8. Grants from Government .. ., .. 12,71,803 10,59,405 14,43,173 9. Grants from Local Funds ...... 2,869 870 10. Other Grants and Contributions .. .. 5,81,213 6,88,796 5,69,662 11. Miscellaneous ......

Total .. 28,06.996 24,64,015 30,22,301 (d) Eadraordinary Debt: 1. Sale proceeds of Securities etc. .. .. 2. Loans from Government ...... 1,06,825 69,455 86,867 3. Loans raised from Private Individuals .. .. 4,42,897 1,602 • • 4. Realisation of Sinking Fund ...... « • • 5. Advances ......

6. Deposits ...... • -

Total .. 5,49,722 71,057 86,867

Grand Total Income .. 1,00,18,656 97,34,827 1,04,50,536 L ocal F in a n c e —A ll D is t h ic t M unicipalities. Details of Income and Expenditure, 1952-53 to 1954-55.

H y d e r a b a d St a t e .

Sri. Heads of Expenditure 1952-53 1953-5 i 1954-55 No. 1. 2 3 4 5

(a) General Administration and Collection Charges 11,65,139 12,91,724 16,30,912 (b) Public Safety 1. Lighting ...... 4,06,239 4,01,828 4,30,013 2. Police ...... 3. Fire ...... 4. Miscellaneous ...... ■ • IT,348 19,148 20,36 ) Total .. 15,88,726 17,12,700 20,81,285 {<=) Public Health and Conservancy. 1. Water Supply (including Capital Outlay) . . 1,81,864 2,64,071 2,87,606 2. Drainage (including Capital Outlay) .. 1,59,918 9,05,460 10,41,201 3. Conservancy . . .. 35,21,341 37,30,738 38,63,771 4. Hospitals, Dispensaries & Vaccination .. . . 5,387 5,604 5,567 5. Plague Charges ...... 1,15,271 1,25,531 1,27,542 6. Market & Slaughter Houses .. 7. Arboriculture, Public Gardens etc. .. . , 38,591 39,564 40,920 8. Sanitary ...... , . 9. Veterinary Charges .. .. • ■ • • • . Total .. 40,22,372 51,80i968 53,66,60T (« Public Works 1. Roads ...... , 9,02,189 6,95,930 8,59,666 2. Buildings ...... 20,826 24,38 r 31,561 8. Establishment ...... , , , 4. Stores ...... • • 6,30,274 ^51,513 12,13,984 Total .. 15,53,289 14,71,881 21,05,211 1. Public Instruction ...... 2. Construction for General purposes .. 8. Miscellaneous ...... 14,340 2,281 13,645 4. Interest on Loans ...... 5. Other Miscellaneous Expenditure .. • • 8,13,390 9,01,854 6,80,483 Total .. S,27,730 9,04,085 6,94,078 {/i Extraordinary Debt. 1. Investments ...... 2. Payments to Sinking Funds.. .. • • 8. Repayment of Loans ‘ . .. 4. Advances ...... , . - , , 5. Deposits ...... - • • • . . .. ' Total .. • • • ■

Grand ToUl Sxpenditvrt • • 79,92,117 92,19,584 1,02,47,181 L ocal F in a n c e — ^District B o ar d s. Details of In:ome and Evpenditure, 1052-53 to 1954-55.

A nd h r a R e g io n .

Particulars 1052-53 1953-54 1954-55

2 8 4 5

1. Number of District Boards .. .. 11 11 11

2. Income durmg the year Rs. Rs. Rs. {i} Local Cesses ...... 52,10,818 44,39,481 49,58,688

(ii) Special Rates .. .. 58,83,888 84,39,017 71,14,322

{Hi) Taxes .. .. _ .. 4,44,032 3,89,137 4,02.924

(iv) Fees ") 2,81,00,731 2,32,89,40;{ •2,40,27,647 (f) Fines and Penalties J

(vi) Income from Rents and sale of Property 3,44,031 3,12,056 2,38,28a

{'(■ii) Ferries ...... «8,683 •4,240 66,248

(I'iii) Cattle Pounds . . ..

( « ) Grants from Government .. 82,(H ,605 70,94,096 82,24,461

i(.r) Miscellaneous .. .. *)1,5:i,8rt0' 76,85,7«7 68,77,589 f (irand Total ItUiOtne 4,94,06,648 5,16,03,2.57 4,64,10,163

I 3. Ea'pendilure.

(») General expenditure .. .. 1,31,94,998 1,50,62,325 1,28,79,058

(ii) Public Amenities .. .. 67,30,545 58,24,488 88,80,975

(iii) Education .. . ^ .. 2,46,98,107 2,06,01,974 2,67,26,236

(w) Medical and Public Health .. 48,80,000 35,22,985 80,16,51*

Grand Total Expenditure 4,95,03,650 5,10,11,772 4,60,02,787 L ocal F in a n c e —D istejct B o a r d s . Details of Income and Expenditure, 1952-53 to 1954-55.

T e l a n g a n a R e c io n -

Sri. Particulars 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 No. 1 2 • 3 4. 5

1. No. of District Boards. 8 9* 9 * 2. Income during the Year (Rs) (Rs.)- (Rs) («) Local Cesses .. 13,54,645 14,22,314 14,83,115

(ii) Special Rates .. t 1,568 2,000

, (tit) Taxes 1,878 ■51 4,050

(iv) Fees 12,264 14,288 10,377

(u) Fines and Penalties 632 943 300

(vi) Income from Rent and Sales of Property 46,028 50,868 49,173

.(m ) Ferries 40,293 35,700 37,925

{viii) Cattle founds 1,49,476 98,048 1,22,483

({a:) Grants from Government 212

(a:) Miscella,neous .. / 3,792 7,595 » 7,388

/ Total 16,09,788 16,29,807 17,16,842

8. Expenditure

(i) General Expenditure 5,81,626 6,60,667 7,04,721

(ii) Public Amenities 1.27.426 “ 2,56,358 2,78,632

\iii) Education 78,349 1,56,923 1,59,752 wA (ii)) Medical and Pu)Dlic Health 2,58,091 3,11,077 3,10,665

Total 10,45,492 13,85,025 14,53,770

4. Other Expenditure from Balances 3,81,339 •• / 5. posing Balance .. . . . 52,33,148 44,77,930 57,44,502

Source :—Local Administration Department. * Khammam District Board formed in 1953-54. 3255— 24* Tehles1l 0 to\\2.—In these Tables Self-supporting Persons and Earning Dependants in Agricultural Classes and Non-Agricultural Classes are presented. Self-supporting Persons are those who earn an income

sn lficien t at least for their own maintenance and Earning Dependants are those, who earn some income which is sufficient to meet only a part of the cost of their maintenance, or unpaid family workers.

In the 1951 Census the Means of Livelihood which provided the'largest income was considered as the Principal Means of Livelihood for a Self-supporting Person who had more than one Means of Livelihood. The classification of Earning Dependants under one of the different livelihood classes was done on the basis of the Prin<‘ipal Means of Livelihood of the Self-supporting Pe^son^ on whom they were dependent for their maintenance. “■

Table 11*?.—In this Tabic Self-Supporting Persons .of Non-agricultural Classes are classified accord­ ing to their secondary Economic Status, namely Employer, Employee and Independent Worker and are distributed in the various divisions and sub-divisions of Industiies and Services. The following instructions explain the criteria applied during the 1951 Census f.©r classifying a person as Employer or Eipployee or Inde­ pendent Worker. (а) An ‘ Employer ’ is only that person who has necessarily tb employ other persons in order to carry on the business from which he secures his livelihood. A person who employs a cook or other person for dom­ estic service should not be recorded as an employer merely for that reason. (б) Persons, employed as Managers, Superintendents, Agents, etc., who control other workers are also employees only, and should not be recorded as Employers. (c) An “ Indepenjient Worker ” means a person who is not employed by any one else and who does not also employ anybody else in order to earn his livelihood.

Self-supporting Persons who derive the Principal .Means of Livelihood from Unproductive Activities such as income from investments, pensions and family remittances, proceeds of begging, etc., are excluded from the purview of this table.

116 <0 121.— (1). There are 13 Employment Exchanges in Andhra Pradesh. The number of applicants on the Live Register sliows the number of candidates who register for employment arjd who continue to renew their registrations at the prescribed intervals. The number pf placements denotes the number of persons actually provided with employment by the Exchanges. . » (2). The retabulation of statis.tics of the working of Employment Exchanges in Andhra Pradesh has been done according fo geographical location of the Exchanges. In cases where a district or part thereof nas been transferred from the jurisdiction of one Exchange to another as a result of the Reorganisation of Mates, ho adjustment in tlie statistics was possible as separate data at the district level - was not available, t IS, however, considered that the extent of error as a result of this would be of an insignificant order. (3). As the Employment Exchanges catered only to certain special categories of applicants, e.g, x-servicemen, Displaced personnel, etc., in the initial period of their existence, the statistics relating to the ear ler period were of limited scope and coverage. The revised statistical series relating to the National n^ployment Service have, therefore, been taken back only to 1953. TABT;l^i

E m plo ym en t in Sm all S cale a n i|

Cotton Ginning Cotton Weaving Dyeing & Printing Jute Weaving 1 ( r Sri. District Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Per ons No. blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ ments ed ments ed ments ed ments ed 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapiir 7,823 25,331 116 223 5 8

2. Chittoor 10,738 25,945 10 22 . . 3. Ciiddapah 8,158 30,469 ’ 54 165 6 17

4. East Godavari 38 148 15,097 40,228 56 193 , . 5. Gmitur 21 G1 21,314 62,682 78 267 106 361 f). Krishna 1 2 6,611 22,091 37 108 145 590

7. Kurnool 35 89 9,799 24,623 133 566 1 , , 8. Nellorc 74. 234 12,808 34,700 57 240 29 80

9. Sfikakiilam 27 91 11,277 41,267 3 19 , , 10. Msakhapatnam 6 23 8,124 23,784 21 72 17 65 11. West Godavari 7,124 19,475 24 72 9 9

Total 203 651 1,18,873 3,50,505 589 l,94t 318 1,130

Tdangana Hegion.* 12. Adilabad .. 34 75 3,030 7,063 10 33 79 168 13. Hyderabad .. 16 36 700 2,580 49 170 19 41 14. Karimnagar .. 280 787 15,938 54,954 101 251 147 .505 15. Mahboobnagar .. 1 2 5,608 18,770 24 75 116 265 10. Medak .. 13 21 6,793 22,386 86 261 85 128 17. Nalgonda .. 62 194 12,329 37,605 38 94 3 5 18. Nizamabad .. 53 160 4,278 12,021 22 55 16 61 19. W.arangal .. 38 77 7,708 28,020 42 135 27 49

Total 497 1,352 56,384 1,78,405 372 - 1,080 492 • 1,222

Total Andhra Pradesh 700 2,003 1,75,257 5,29,000 961 3,027 810 2,352

'Note.—Part time Workers employed in the Andhra Region — Industry No of Workers. Industry No. o f Workers 1. Cotton Ginning .. . . 46 6. Silk Weaving .. ., 21 2. Cotton Weaving .. .. 28,855 7. Rope Making .. ., 337 3. Dyeing and Printing . . 89 8. Miscellaneous Textiles. . 589 4. Jute Weaving .. . . 53 9. Breeding and Rearing 5. Woolen Weaving 467 of Animals . . . * Con’fspond to the Districts as in 1951. B reedin g an d W o o le n Sii.K W e a vin g K ope AfAKiNG, etc. >riSCEI,LANEOUS R earin g of A nimals W ea v in g T ex tile s & B ee K e e p in g .

------A------, ,— ------— ------, Esta- Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons blish- employ­ blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ ments e.d ments ed ments ed ments ed ments ed 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

28S 771 210 700 9 18 26 60 t*' 109 204 4 19 70 184 237 574 28 145 210 602 235 615 135 150 578 1,654 173 251 70 166 22 72 12 35 122 388 6 29 107 o 7 15 35 29 50 8 10 JM 0:54 ' 10 45 83 136 154 339 22 64 123 401 361 1,277 150 • 352 7 226 005 442 1,081 133 802 21 48 9

1,152 2,963 419 1,152 1,449 4,307 6,496 3,678 22 20

105 301 11 17 118 291 11 31 483 922 522 1,182 56 226 S 27 29 85 561 954 2,175 5,789 22 60 2,309 6,434 72 175 2,816 5,450 3,531 9,501 127 386 29 71 3 6 3,178 8,038 2,185 5,263 2.39 955 200 503 1 2 2,753 5,041 690 1,561 36 147 4 5 5 7 1,924 3,968 1,213 3,242 422 1,430 682 1,862 235 781 1,744 576 1,449 65 196 11 39 235 1,155 • 2,227 4,974

10,997 28,288 978 3,417 3,361 9,252 356 1,461 14,723 31,111

12,149 31,251 1,.397 4,569 4,810 13,559 1,852 5,139 14,745 31,137 P o u lt ry F arm ing Ch arcoal B u rnin g F ishin g Stone Q u a rr yin g A . A f 1 1 Sri. Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons No, District blish­ em ploy­ blish­ em ploy­ blish­ em ploy­ blish­ em ploy­ ments ed ments ed ments ed ments ee 1 2 21 22 23 24 23 26 27 28

Andhra Region.

1. Anantapur 8 16

2. Chittoor . . 87 79 2 2 . . .. 40 60

8. Cuddapah . • • » ...... 4. East God^fvari . . 1 . , 16 62 61 199 8 .. 5. Guntur . . 1 1 1 2 45 19 158 606 6. Krishna . . 4 8 16 36 26 13 52 53

7. Kurnool • . . . . . 37 8 48 128 8 26 8. Nellore 7 14 43 104 87 74 6 16 9. Srikakulam . . 3 10 10 27 628 2,097 7 20

10. Visakhapatnam . . 10 48 28 56 86 231 • • 11. West Godavari . . . . • • 18 50 4 9 28 100

Total . . 63 160 171 347 993 2,786 307 881

Telangana Region. 12. Adilabad .. 1 3 . 2 10 827 1,798 49 154 13. Hyderabad .. 25 90 a 8 55 166 58 208

14. Karimnagar . .. 38 54 . . • • 2,292 5,468 90 249 15. Mahbubnagar .. 124 253 16 109 422 984 249 687 16. Medak . .. 3 8 44 243 757 1,768 , 214 573 17. Nalgonda .. .,.. 2 5 180 542 95 263

18. Nizamabad ...... 8 58 1,253 3,266 57 192 19. Wai'angal .. • • • • 4 13 649 1,476 55 158 Total .. 191 408 78 441 6,435 15,463 867 2,484

Total Andhra Pradesh 254 568 249 788 7,428 18,249 1,174 3,385

Note.—Part time Workers Employed iathe Andhra Region :— Industry. No. of Workers. Industry. No. of Workers 1. Poultry Farming - 18 5. Other Food Industries .. 93 2. Charcoal Burning 106 6. Rice and Flour Mills .. 30 S. Fishing .. 682 7. Cereals Milling .. .. 73 i . Stone Quarrying 260 8. Grain Processing .. .. 76 O t h e r F o o d I x d u s - R ic e a x d F l o u r Sa l t M a k in g TRIES MILLS Ce r e a l s M il l in g G r a in P r o c e s sin g ------A------, ------A__------______Esta- Persons Esta­ Persons Esta-. Persons Esta­ Persons Esta- Persons blish- employ­ blish­ employ­ blish- employ­ blish­ employ­ blish- employ­ ments ed ment ed ments ’ ed ments. ed ments ed 29 30 31 32 . 38 34 35 36 37 38

54 197 1 2 33 93 130 274

• • 3 11 3 14 11 38 • « . , • • 11 43 14 47 32 99 46 157 5 22 154 477 36 125 247 687 18 78 95 329 9 25 149 345 2 4 54 142 , , 13 27 23 48 43 103 17 . 60

• • 66 * 271 32 106 4 10 26 91

• • 312 1,108 1 2 13 53 136 527 • • 240 618 32 96 55 144 31 81

• • 50 142 13 46 . 91 317 19 65

1,191 3,606 130 418 567 1,753 436 1,350

42 107 7 39 14 41 8 23 • • 334 [1,524 224 614 45 93 28 151 • » 46 146 19 119 8 21 29 81 90 48 158 29 137 11 32 16 66 .. • 76 251 30 74 ' 26 130 15 28 .. 24 70 11 40 5 19 18 53 . . 92 329. 28 177 25 121 10 32

V 69 230 40 155 24 62 10 27

37 90 731 2,815 388 1,355 158 519 184 461

87 90 1,922 6,421 518 ' 1,773 725 2,272 570 1,811 TAliLE

Emi'loyment i n Small Scalk anj>

V eg etable Oil D air y G ur I ce E xtr ac tio n P roducts M anufacture Man ufactu ring A X A A *3J. jJiStriC t f V 1 > I No. Esta­ Persons Esta- Persons Esta­ Persons Esta- Pc'rsons blish­ employ- blLsh- (hnploy- blish­ employ­ blish- em ploy- ments cd raents ed ments ed ments cil 1 2 ~ 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

Andhra Region.

1. Anantapur .. 131 280 927 2,730 355 850 . . 2. Chittoor . . 382 ^ 3 6 1,026 2,605 1,865 1,975 . . 3. Cuddapah .. 83 281 236 896 1 . . 4. East Godavari .. 546 1,450 199 402 468 1,2.S3 9 34 3. Gunt.ur . . 101 279 970 2,903 128 319 2 7 6. Krishna .. 71 192 150 484 3 17 :5 18 7. Kurnool . . 89 283 674 1,667 . . 8. Nellore .. 78 213 270 791 45 ’ 09 2 5 9. Srikakulam .. G14 2,264 872 3,086 76 398 10. Visakhapatnani .. 607 1,783 398 1,4.33 354 2,603 11. West Godavari .. 218 519 141 442 367 3j8 ’ 3 10

Total . . 2,922 8,430 5,863 17,303 8,864 7,882 19 74

TeUingami K^gion.

12. Adilabad . . 290 ' 874 4 6 10 1(53 3 8 13. Hyderabad .. 96 546 407 1,484 1 5 43 28S

14. Karimiiagar .. 597 1,341 11 31 . . . . 13. Mahbubnagar .. 1»3 577 34 90 16 205 16. Medak . . 301 918 3 4 378 4,058 1 5 17. Nalgonda . . 118 680 ......

18. Nizamabad .. 165 490 . , 2,072 31,599 , ,

19. Warangal .. 130 381 90 228 • • • • 9 22

Total . . 1,910 6,007 555 1,849 2,477 .^6,030 56 323

Total Andhra Pradesh 4,832 14,437 6,418 19,332 6,341 43,912 75 897

Note.—Part time Workers Employed in the Andhra Region.— Industry. No. of Workers, Indmiry. iVo. of WorJurt.

1. Vegetable Oil Extraction . 579 6. Beedi Manufactures • • 21

2. Daily Products . 974 7. Tobacco . . . . 1,124,

3. Gur Manufacture . 7,497 8. Tailoring . . 181 4. Ice Manufacture % 9. Hosiery Manufactures 460 5. Aerated Waters etc. 82 A er ated B e e d i T obacco T ailoring H o sier y W aters etc. M an u factu re P roducts M an u factu re f A - Esta- Persons Esta­ Persons Esta- Persons Esta­ Persons Esta- Person s- blish- employ­ blish­ employ­ blish- employ­ blish­ employ- Wish­ employ ments ed ments ed ments ed ments ed ments ed 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56

70 165 36 99 15 15 118 339 81 75 8 32 12 24 65 184 . . . , 87 87 16 69 21 67 90 229 1 2

805 724 . . 260 715 385 850 5 16 214 499 0 24 349 584 193 459 3 11 175 405 5 8 60 259 262 639 2 3 70 177 245 1,841 2 6 116 306

44 166 28 138 35 156 . . , . 106 257 .. 414 1,878 20 66 . . 146 343 . . •. 210 576 2 5 219 502 3 16 206 153 167 378 187

1,417 3,400 347 1,727 1,584 8,988 1,413 3,450 198 82

7 29 22 712 12 22 56 159 28 201 92 942 39 147 482 1,485 58 288 10 22 49 488 29 128 211 544 . . 7 18 62 2,807 83 99 . , .. 6 17 86 241 43 448 154 369 6 7 12 31 16 122 1 . 6 163 404 A 14 82 189 5,486 .. .. 76 281 , * 8 102 289 18 341 55 712 255 580 3 8

186 089 529 10,584 179 1,468 1,380 3,871 71 311

1,603 4,089 876 12,311 1,768 5,396 2,798 7,321 269 348 H at M aking T a n n in g Cobbling Oth er L eather PllODUCT

Sri. Esta- Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons No. District blish- employ­ blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ blish­ employ ments ed ments ed ments ed ments ed 1 2 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur 70 202 78 141 2. Chittoor 39 172 88 257 3. Cuddapah 18 49 157 654 4. East Godavari 32 94 478 1,278 5. Guntur 33 114 409 1,114 6. Krishna 10 28 170 356 7. Kurnool 33 63 403 666 8. Nellore 23 29 59 219 9. Srikakulam 61 201 10. Visakhapatnani . , 107 255 11. West Godavari 18 25 180 487

Total 296 776 2,190 5,62^ 80 74

Telangana Region. 12. Adilabad ' !) 16 1,200 2,376 13. Hyderabad 32 97 39 233 625 1,609 4 10 14. Karimnagar 46 113 5,392 14,079 15. Mahbubnagar 3 3 1,498 2,977 16. Medak 14 18 601 964 . . 17. Nalgonda 5 35 3,057 3,991 18. Nizamabad .. 752 1,949 ■. 19. Warangal 18 276 2,644 5,861 . .

Tota 32 97 134 696 15,769 36,006 4 10

Total Andhra Pradesh . 33 99 430 1,472 17,939 41,634 34 84

Nofe.—Part-time workers employed in the Andhra Region ; Industry. No. of Workers. Industry. No. of Workers. 1. Tanning 133 4. Metal Works 84 2. Cobbling 368 o. Cycle Repairing . . 72 3. Blacksmithy 38C 6. Csirt Making 102 B l a c k s m i t h y M e t a l W orks Cyc l e R epairin g Car t M a k in g R a d io e t c .. R epairs _____ A ______Esta- Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons Esta- Persons Wish- employ­ blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ blish- employ­ ments ed ments ed ments ed ments ed ments ed 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74

213 694 35 104 20 47 17 44 19 39 53 201 17 43 9 33 118 309 53 121 21 54 40 98 167 760 300 1,203 284 648 156 384 260 842 126 424 116 337 94 258 1 222 761 98 .391 143 404 56 191 242 618 35 135 19 68 3 8 130 383 26 111 26 75 8 17 39 180 587 166 545 26 73 476 1,569 85 225 94 278 179 569 86 330 162 418 54 143

2,201 7,131 1,063 3,790 928 2,445 437 1,176 12 54

354 685 64 130 15 33 5 11 476 1,463 244 , 1,129 871 2,627 114 290 125 542 1,013 2,427 206 422 43 97 402 772 6 • . , 570 1,258 50 133 39 78 100 224 . . . . 733 1,408 95 235 44 91 126 232 . . . .

717 1,500 130 443 30 72 322 701 , . 6 341 826 64 164 103 218 48 110 2 642 1,340 229 573 122 271 264 618 • ■ • • ,1,846 10,907 1.082 3,229 1,267 3,487 1,381 2,958 133 548

^,047 18,038 2,145 7,019 2,195 5,932 1,818 4,134 145 602 TAPII^

E n g in eer in g M e d ic in e s T oilet Soap AND R epairs P reparations Manufacture Sri- I A A 1 No. District Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons blish- emploj’- blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ blish­ employ ments ed ments ed ments ed ments ed 1 O 75 76 77. 78 79 80 81 82

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapnr . 3 19 4 10 1 4 *>. Chittoor . 1 4 . . 31 64 1 2 3. (!uddapali . 14 45 . . 2 4 1 3 4. East Godavari . 4 17 9 35 .5 15 1 2 5. Guntur . 6 28 1 8 3 14 1 3 Krishna . 19 78 13 68 3 13 1 a

1. Kurnool . , . .

Total 68 272 32 132 70 101 9 26

Telungana liegion. 12. Adiiabad .. '2.') 65 13. Hyderabad . . 79 323 74 269 34 159 27 201 14. Karimnagar .. . . 21 45 68 185 . . • • If). Mahbubnagar .. 1 2 12 24 47 120 11 30 16. Medak .. 1 4 21 33 65 195 2 12 17. Nalgonda .. 5 14 29 62 3 8 1 3 18. Nizamabad .. 18 54 13 20 6 19 2 6 19. WarangaJ .. 12 40 49 111 20 5S S 18

Total . . 111 437 219 566 268 804 46 266

Total Andhra Pradesh 179 709 251 698 33S 965 55 291

NoU:—Part-time workers employed in the Andhra Region : Industry. No. of W&rkcrs. 1. Engineering and ]{epairs. . 26 2. Medicines. .. . 3

3. Toilet Preparations . ;ji 4. Paints, Varnishes etc.

5. Goldsmithv, .. . -iOO P a in t s , Ink M atch W atch Golw V ar nish es e t c . Maxufacture Man u factu re R e pair in g SMITH V ^ ______- ______1 I ______I ____^ ------Esta- Persons Esta- Persons Esta- Persons Esta- Persons Esta- Persons blish- employ- blish- cmploy- blish- employ­ blish- employ­ blish- employ­ ed ments ed ments ed ments ed ment* ed 83 84 85 86 s r 88 89 90 91 92

1 4 364 9.19

. . . . 5 10 218 552 3 5 272 S54 5 10 2 4 8 15 721 1,792 ‘iO 06 4 15 5 11 458 1,265 14 34 17 55 369 1,025

. , . . 2 4 233 692 , , , . 7 17 174 -'161 ...... 623 1,807 14 44 584 1,630 2 11 1 4 339 985

.55 165 6 19 49 125 4,355 12,072

C 9 397 779 1 5 25 i 158 79 214 G72 1,761 . . . . 2 3 1 ,a{»9 2,940 . . . . 5 6 728 1,382

...... 1 1 888 1,58« . . . . 3 3 918 _ 1,971

. . . . 1 1 588 1,112 1 3 8 12 882 2,088

2 6 5 25 7 158 105 249 6,527 18,813

171 11 44 7 1»8 154 374 10,882 25,885 T o y B ricks Ce m e n t P roducts & G l a ss M ak in g AND T iles P o ttery B angles ^ f ______> ( ______A______Sri. District. Esta- Persons Esta­ Persons Esta- Persons Esta- Persons No. blish- employ- blish- employ- blish- employ­ blish- employ­ ments ed merits ed ments ed ments ed 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur 2 5 10 19 459 1,351 1 3 2. Chittoor 40 109 10 39 595 1,563 31 72

3. Cuddapali . . 12 45 311 1,166 1 4. East Godavari 25 65 39 178 728 2,059 2 12

5. Guntur 11 33 105 845 1,233 3,484 . . , ,

6. Krishna 18 4a 17 72 737 1,979 • • 7. Kurnool 26 106 601 1,522 2 4

8. Nellore 2 5 19 96 460 1,167 . , . ,

9. Srikakulam ,. 16 71 860 8,112 . . 10. Visakhapatnam 27 72 d 26 594 1,957 3 9

11. West Godavari 1 5 19 48 827 777 , ,

Total .. 126 337 282 1,045 6,905 20,187 40 100 Telangana Region.

12. Adilabad 7 15 43 415 688 1,883 . . , , 13. Hyderabad 48 147 41 876 804 2,515 26 168 14. Karininagar 6 14 28 87 2,100 6,178 1 2 15. Mahbubnagar 5 8 21 77 1,564 4,686 9 71 16. Medak 19 52 2 13 1,726 4,958 • • 17. Nalgonda 1 3 51 156 1,740 4,844 • • 18. Nizamabad 2 7 12 106 1,184 3,637 19. Warangal 1 2 94 587 1,615 4,409

Total .. 89 248 292 2,267 11,421 33,105 86 241

Total Andhra Pradesh.. 215 585 574 3,312 18,326 53,242 76 341

• Note :—Part-tims workers employe:1 in the Andhra region : Industry. No. of Workers. Industry No. of Workers.

1. Toy Making 28 5. Lime Burning . . 2. Bricks and Tiles 214 6. Wood Sawing 108

a Cenjent Products and Pottery 2,419 7. Carpentry .. 854 4. Glass Bangles 26 8. Basket Making 1,117 liiM K B u r n i n g WoOH S\WTNG C a bpp.n t r y V^ASKKT M vKING

------, Esta- Persons F iS tu - Persons K sta- Persons I'ysta- Persons blish- em p loy ­ blish- e m p loy - blish— e m p l o y ­ l)lish- em p lo y ­ niciils ed nients C(1 m ents ed irien ts ed lOl 102 103 104 105 106 107 lOS

11 •231 765 •221 805 435 1 ,-247 442 1,‘211 18‘2 535 ■241 73-> 5fi 983 •2,«S1 53!) 1,375 (>()(> .'5i. 8(i (W.t 1,823 7-25 •2,13(i

:50 G1 4 (i3H T,(i‘28 519 l,'21l :5 IV 58 l-2!> 352 845 479 1,360 (>4 \ •243 638 15a 475 •Jti 119 1 () SK) 2,5‘26 716 ‘2,35-2 •241 9 54‘2 1,544 185 593

274 808 424 l,-259 6,027 16,795 4,974 14,674

I 50 10 89 543 1,015 373 1,0‘2;S 45 168 s 39 345 715 375 1,205 37 139 38 (iO 1,197 2,596 978 2,813 55 364 1,007 2,233 774 2,374 98 •289 952 1,639 SSI 2.553 45 154 59 •204 917 2,082 563 1.468 36 171 485 1,018 668 2,055 67 388 33 171 1,016 2,099 1,152 3,515

390 1,718 148 563 6,462 13,397 5,764 17,006

664 %,52d 1 ,S22 12,489 30,192 10,738 31,680 TABLE^

Employment i n Smali. S c a lk awm

Oth er W e o o I nd u stries F u k m t u r e Papek and Paper P hoduc TION , A Sri. District. Esta­ Persons E sta­ Persons Esta­ Persons No. blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ ments ed ments ed ments ed 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114

Andhra Region.

1 Anantapur 19 48 7 18 9 3 8. Chittoor . . 11 22 . , 8. Cuddapali 38 123 . . 4. East Godavari 426 1.262 75 215 18 62 5. Guntur 87 243 70 259 8 42 6. Krishna 84 196 32 97 19 58 7. Kurnool 9 22 26 53 1 3 S. Nellore 197 5«2 12 34 3 8 9. Srikakulam 345 1,222 16 61 5 26

10. Visakliapatnam 6 13 . . 11. West Godavari 85 70 12 40 30 166

Total . . 1,241 3,781 261 7»9 93 368

Telangana Region.

12. Adllabad 31 94 33. Hyderabad 104 330 180 721 8 36 14. Karimnagar 164 503 159 322 15. Mahbubnagai' 2 3 38 114 16. Medak . . 50 120 37 141 17. Nalgonda , 30 152 18. Nizamabad . . . . 47 l.SO . . 19. Warangal 110 286 1 4

Total - . 270 836 645 1,939 46 181

Total Andhra Pradesh . . 1,511 4,617 906 2,738 139 349

N *ie-. — Part-time workers employed in the Andhra Region : Indmtry. No of Workei's.

1. Wood Industries . . 230 2. Furniture .. 26 3. Paper and Paper Products 4) 4. Printing .. i 5. Miscellaneous .. 51 P r in tin g M iscellaneous T otal

Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons Esta­ Persons blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ blish­ employ­ ments ed ments ed ments ed 115 116 117 118 119 120

9 45 186 690 12,315 38,178 6 13 247 798 16,960 39,434 12 52 76 228 10,800 38,910 35 184 1,247 3,896 24,889 67,452 20 92 616 2,193 29,640 86,718 34 191 475 1,796 11,654 36,395 11 48 230 739 14,569 37,789 4 30 261 670 15,780 43,282 5 26 478 1,642 19,406 68,715 22 79 698 2,342 15,431 46,907 25 122 688 439 12,396 30,872

183 882 5,202 15,433 1,83,840 5,34,647

1 3 9 72 9,022 22,012 108 719 118 411 9,640 82,716 4 13 90 253 40,794 1,17,877 2 5 15 184 20,410 59,458 • • L3 10 20,912 58,242 , 8 86 24,375 65,723 6 23 7 48 15,785 74,271 14 75 16 31 21,476 58,547

185 838 ' 261 995 1,62,414 4,88,346

318 1,720 5,463 16,428 3,46,254 10,22,993 t a b l e

Se l f supporting persons, E a k n ik g D e p e n d a n t s a n d n o n -

R u e a l ( Livelihoo'd Classes Total Self-suppobting A. { ) i Persons Males Females Males 2 1 1 3 4 5

1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned .. 11,764,479 5,956,742 5,807,737 2,479,192

2. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 2,267,961 1,163,086 1,104,875 496,386

S. Cultivating Labourers . . ' 5,444,827 2,685,196 2,759,631 1,267,509

4. Non-Cultivating' Owners of land and A ^ i- cultural Rent Receivers 515,208 228,744 286,464 101,0.08

^ * Total 19,092,475 10,038,768 0,958,707 4,362,095

TABLE

Self-suppokting P eksons E arning D ependants

R ural 1 Livelihood Classes T otal Self-supporting

f \ < Persons Males Females Males 1 1 2 3 4 5

1. Production (other than cultivation).. 2,864,882 1,476,011 1,388,871 690,325

2. Commerce .. 788,349 389,353 398,996 179,324

B. Transport ., ...... 122,842 G3,250 59j592 30,945

4. Other Services and Miscellaneous Sources 2,053,131 1,043,220 1,000,911 488,803

Total 5,829,204 2,971,834 2,857,370 1,389,457

Source:— Census of'India, 1951, VoU IX , Hyd. Part II-B and Vol. Ill, Madras, Part II-B. ^ Earning Dependants were classified into one or the other ©f livelihood classes according to tlie means of livelihood of the self-supporting persons on whom they wete dependant. For further details see Explanatory Notes. R ural U rban X 1 ( ■ —N P ersons E arning D ependants * Non-Earning Dependant Total A t. ” ■» t 1 i Females Males Females Males Females Persons Males Females 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

327,517 570,610 801,778 2,'882,940 4,678,442 473,643 244,331 229,312

48,766 137,355 218,567 529,345 842,542 144,621 73,047 71,574

442,913 259,477 497,506 1,158,210 1,819,212 310,458 151,950 158,503

58,849 16,315 21,291 111,421 206,324 119,127 55,944 63,183

878,045 989,757 1,534,142 4,681,916 7,546,520 1,047,849 525,272 522,577

I'll

AND NoN-F,AHNiNa Depend,\nts IX Non-Agtiicltlturai- Classes : b y C lasses 1951.

'B.v .R a l U rban A. .. \ ( Persons E arning D efendants* N on-Earning D ependants T otal • t Females Males Fejiialcs Slales Females. Persons Males Females 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

70,540 154,492 207,795 631,194 1,050,586 1,100,358 565,056 544,302 / 36,647 24,816 23,801 185,213 338,548 900,410 544,529 451,881

972 3,758 5,859 28,547 52,761 324,803 166,804 158,059

309,592 69,462 116,974 484,895 783,345 2,049,974 1,025,649 1,024,325

_ 217,751 252,528 414,429 1,329,849 2,^5,190 4,390,005 2,212,038 2,178,567 V XJUBAN

( 1 Livelihood Classes Se l f -supporting E a r n in g N o n -e a r n in g P ersons D e p e n d a n t s D e p e n d a n t s

( ( 1 Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 14. 15 16 17 IS 19

1 . Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 95,987' 10,705 l5,S2i 17,028 132,823 201,579

2 . Cultiva'^ors of land wholly or mainly unow?ied 30,065 2,669 7,300 9,161 34,782 59,744

■3. Cu'.tivating Labourers 76,035 27,516 12,631 24,017 63,2P1i 106,975

4. Non-Cur.ivating Owners of land and Agricultural Rent Receivers 19,300 10,494 2,003 1,375 34,641 51,514

Total 222,287 51,384 37,435 51,381 265,530 419,182

TABLE

Se l f supporting PERSONS, E a r n in g D e p e n d a n t s a n d non

U rban k f Livelihood Classes Se l f - supporting E a r n in g N o n -eau n in g P er sons D e p e n d a n t s D ependants X f / \ Males Females Males Females Males Females, 1 14 15 16 17 IS 19

1- Production (other than cultivation) 279,186 28,892 36,371 36,151 249,499 479,259

2. Con)iwerce 208,636 23,959 . 22,264 10,269 223,629 416,653

3. Transport 84,047 2,698 7,579 6,683 75,178 148,6rgi

4. Other Services anti miscellaneous Sources 486,851 103,273 44,688 46,481 494,110 874,571

Total ^.. 1,058,720 158,822 110,902 99,584 1,042,416 1,920,161 110.— {eoncld.)

E ak n in g D ependants in A gricultural Classes ; b y Classes, 1951.

T otal A

SELF-SUPPORTINa E arn in g N on-earnino T otal P ersons D epen da n ts D ependants A X 1 I ^ ( ( Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

12,238,122 6,201,073 6,037,Q49 2,593,179 338,222' 592,131 818,806 3,015,763 . 4,880,021

2,412,582 1,236,133 1,176,449 527,351 51,435 144,655 222,728 564,127 902,286 5,755,285 2,837,146 2,918,139 1,343,544 470,429 272,108 521,523 1,221,494 J,926,187

634,335 284,688 349,647 120,308 69,343 18,318 22,466 146,062 257,838 210,40,324 10,559,040 104,81,284 4,584,382 929,429 1,027,212 1,585,523 4,947,446 7,966,332 S.

111.— (concld.)

E a r n in g D e pe n d a n ts in N on-A gricultural Classes : b y Classes 1951.

T otal

4 e l f supporting • S - E arning N on-earning T otal P ersons D epen da n ts X D ependants X. t 1 < I Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 \ 28

3,974,240 2,041,067 1,933,173 969,511 99,432 190,863 303,946 880,693 1,529,795

1,694,759 843,882 850,877 387,960 60,606 47,080 34,070 408,842 756,201 447,705 230,054 217,651 114,992 3,670 11,337 12,542 '103,725 201,439

4,103,105 2,068,869 2,034,236 975,714 212,865 114,150 163,455 979,005 1,657,916 10,219,809 5,183,872 5,035,937 2,448,177 376,573 363,430 514,013 2,372,265 4,145,351 206

TABLE 112

P e r c e n t a g e o f P e r c e n t a g e C o m p o s i t i o n o f P e r c e n t a g e C o m p o s i i i j n o f POPCLA.TION IN A gricultural C l a s s e s N o n -A gricultural eLA SSE S ______A______Sri. District Agricul- Non-Agri- Self-sup- Earning Xon- Self- Earning Non­ No. tLiral cultural porting Depen- Earning supporting Depen- Earning Classes Classes to Persons dants Depeii- Persons dants Depen­ to Total Total dants dants PoiJiilation Population 1 2 3 4 C 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur .. 71.68 28.32 27.53 0.33 00.14 27.71 6.00 00.29 2. Chittoor .. 75.22 24.78 25.91 4.80 09.23 27.33 3.39 69.28

3. Cuddapah .. 61.80 35.20 27.78 4.09 68.13 25.43 2.78 71.79

4. East Godavari .. 68.73 31.27 27.00 7.77 65.17 27.40 4.74 67.80 5. Gnntur .. 6!). 52 30.48 27.56 4.30 08.08 28.03 4.04 07.95

e. Krishna .. 64.08 35.02 26.22 0 .3(i 07.42 28.00 5.48 00‘. 52 7. Kurnool .. 05.72 34.28 20.01 7.00 00.99 28.31 4.76 60.93 8. Nellore .. 72.55 27.4.5 27.08 7.84 04.48 28.00 5.88 05.52 9.> Srikakulam . . . 77.08 22.92 22.08 11.32 60.00 24.42 9.39 60.19

10. Visakliapatnam .. 70.78 29.22 25.48 10.30 64.22 25. 18 7..34 67.40 11. West Godavari .. 73..33 20.67 26.04 9.00 04.90 27.42 5.38 67.28

Total 70.62 29.38 20.19 7.38 06.43 27.15 5.30 07.49

TeU-ingana Region. 12. Adilabad .. 68.86 31.14 24.64 18.80 56.56 28.35 13.12 58..5a 13. Hyderabad .. 27.53 72.47 25.03 25.81 49.10 29.23 6.04 64.73

14. Karimnagar .. 57.90 42.10 25.05 21.62 53.33 23.13 17.92 56.95

15. Kliammam . . - 71.68 28,32 24.74 22.56 52.70 29.40 14.35 60.25

IG. Mahbubnagar .. 71.12 28.88 27.0!» 20.Ot 40.87 2;t.2T 18.57 52. ^ f> 17.. Me dak .. 70.42 23.58 21.08 2S.08 47.84 2(i. 98 10.63 50 3i>

18. Nalgonda .. 70.28 2!). 72 20.10 18.43 52.51 20.42 15..50 5".0^ 19 Nizaraabad ... 68.58 31.42 29.47 20.93 43..57 30.3s ]7.19 52.4.5

20 Warangal .. . 62.00 37.94 25.81 22.43 51.70 27 44 15.76 50.

Total 61.00 39.00 20.21 23.44 50.35 28.33 13.10 58.

Total Andhra Pradesh 67.31 32.69 20.19 12.39 61.42 27.04 8.57 03

Source ■—Census of India, 1951, Vol. IX , Hyderabad, Part li-B and Vol. Ill, Madras, Part II-B. [.See Explanatory Note. TABLE 113

E m p lo ym e n t in N on -A gricultural I n d u str ie s a n d Pro d u ctive Se r v ic e s, 1951.

P e r s o n s f o l l o w i n g T o t a l P e r s o n s T o t a l P e b s o n s TH E O c c u p a t i o n a s 1 ^ I ______Industry Employ­ Employ­ Indepen­ ers ees dent Total Males Females Rural Urban Workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

\11 Industries and Services . . .. 106,536 978,983 1,634,994 2,720,513 2,372,441 348,072 1,558,777 1,161,736 I. Primary Industries not elsewhere specified ...... 5,585 20,832 152,361 178,778 162,757 16,021 155,072 23,706

1. Stock raising . . .. 2,758 10,907 69,335 83,000 77,158 5,842 77,913 5,087

' 2. Rearing of small animals & insects. 50 78 1,187 1,315 1,022 293 958 357

3. Plantation Industries .. .. 302 1,583 5,078 6,963 5,902 1,061 5,453 1,510

4. Forestry and collection of Products not elsewhere specified and Wood Cutting .. .. 846 6,027 14,019 20,892 18,665 2,227 12,941 7,951 5. Hunting (including trapping and game propagation) .. .. 22 123 346 491 459 32 377 114

6. Fishing ...... 1,607 2,114 62,396 66,117 59,551 6,566 57,430 8,687 ll. Mining and Quarrying . . ., 776 26,702 . 24,591 52,069 44,868 7,201 30,630 21,439 1. Non-metallic Mining and Quarrying not otherwise classified .. 4 176 146 326 179 147 268 58

2. Coal Mining . . . . 4 15,993 579 16,576 15,704 872 1,445 15,131

8. Iron Ore Mining . . . . 4 3 24 31 22 9 30 1

4. Metal Mining except Iron Ore Mining ...... 268 459 2,196 2,923 2,769 154 1,529 1,394

5. Crude petroleum and Natural Gas . 4 6 25 35 28 7 13 22

6. Stone Quarrying, Clay and Sand pits. 433 5,058 18,932 24,423 20,980 3,443 20,436 3,987

7. Mica . . . . . • 32 4,981 2,174 7,18,7 4,734 2,453 6,378 809

8. Salt, Saltpetre and Saline sub­ stances ...... 27 26 515 568 452 116 531 .37 III. Processing and Manufacture—Food­ stuffs Textiles, Leather and Products thereof . . . . 21,901 97,835 423,745 543,481 488,146 55,335 393,027 150,454 1. Food Industries otherwise unclassi­ fied ...... 556 3,051 8,094 11,701 10,301 1,400 5,819 5,882

2. Grains and Pulses . . ■. 1,337 7,390 6,629 15,356 11,864 3,492 7,684 7,672

3. Vegetable Oil and Dairy I'roducts.. 1,097 8,156 12,467 21,720 19,038 2,682 11,075 10,645

4. Sugar Industries . . . . 72 5,597 603 6,272 5,798 474 1,667 4,605

5. Beverages ...... 1,527 8,760 48,961 59,248 57,179 2,069 54,218 5,030

6. Tebacco ...... 1,076 16,657 8,600 26,333 17,257 9,076 10,127 16,206

7. Cotton Textiles .. .. 10,816 27,849 191,091 229,756 206,884 22,872 171,750 58,006

Source:— Census of India, 1951, Vol. IX , Hyderabad Part II-B and Vol. Ill, Madras and Coorg, Part II-A. See Explanatory Note. P ersons fo llo w in g T otal P ersons T otal THE O ccupation as P ersons _ A t • A■ ------Industry Employ- Employ-■ Inde­ r-s ees pendent Total Males F emales Rural Urban W orkers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

8. Wearing Apparel (except Foot­ wear) and made up Textile Goods. .. 2,590 6,541 41,311 50,412 46,334 4,108 26,611 23,831

9. Textile Industries otherwise unclassified .. 938 6,669 20,095 33,702 29,738 3,964 25,956 7,746-

10. Leather, Leather Products and Footwear 1,892 7,165 79,894 88,951 83,753 5,198 78,120- 10,831

IV. Processing and Manufacture— Metals, Chemicals and Products thereof .. .. 3,238 29,383 40,405 73,026 70,698 2,328 31,327 41,699

1. Manufacture of Metal Products otherwise unclassified .. .. 2,025 8,903 32,877 43,805 42,265 1,540 26,481 17,324

2. Iron and Steel (Basic Manufacture) 93 1,522 769 2,384 2,344 40 193 2,191

3. Non-Ferrous Metals (Basic Manufacture) .. 10 32 893 435 • 421 14 360 75-

4. Transport Equipment .. .. 576 11,931 3,445 15,952 15,717 235 1,984 13,968

5. Electrical Machinery, Apparatus, Appliances and Supplies .. . • 39 653 176 808 861 7 66 802

6. Machinery (other than Electrical Machinery) including Engineering Workshops .. 333 3,974 1,424 5,731 5,581 150 1,339 4,392

7. Basic Industrial Chemicals, Fertilisers and Power Alcohol...... 34 316 287 637 575 62 275 362

8. Medical and Pharmaceutical Preparations .. 14 366 196 576 529 47, 201 375.

9. Manufacture of Chemical Products otherwise unclassified .. .. • • 114 1,686 838 2,638 2,405 233 428 2.210-

V. Processing and Manufacture— Not el&ewhere specified 9,<524 32,601 179,224 221,449 202,709 18,542 150,684 70,765

1. Manufacturing Industries otherwise unclassified 2,914 6,022 41,700 50,636 48,708 1,928 32,724 17,912

2. Products of Petroleum and Coal .. . . 4 16 117 137 9 128 102 35-

3. Bricks, Tiles and other structural Clay Pro­ ducts ...... 291 2,140 3,628 6,059 5,003 1,056 2,965 3,094

4. Cement— Cement Pipes and other Cement Pro­ ducts ...... 96 1,610 857 2,563 2,422 141 339 2,224.

5. Non-metallic Mineral Products .. .. 1,326 5,534 86,633 43,493 39,254 4,239 33,698 9,795-

6. Rubber Products ...... 15 57 'l08 180 116 64 77 103

7. Wool and Wood Products other than Furni­ ture and Fixtures ...... 4,299 9,249 93,007 106,555 96,138 10,417 78,662 2'7,893-

8. Furniture and Fixtures .. .. 103 475 1,327 1,905 1,799 106 673 1,232^

9. Paper and Paper Products . . .. 148 2,960 644 3,752 3,494 258 779 2,973

10. Printing and allied Industries .. .. 428 4,538 1,203 6,169 5,964 205 665 5,504 P ersons follow ing T otal P ersons T otal THE O ccupation as Persons .. K ^ ^ _ 1 t ■ ^ t ------V industry Employ­ Employ­■ Inde­ ers ees pendent Total Males Females Rural Urban Workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

/ loastruetioa and Utilities .. .. 5,502 67,728 97,861 171,091 141,942 29,149 91,406 79,685 Constniotion and Maintenance of works— otherwise unclassified .. .. , 68 755 1,533 2,356 1,924 432 1,256 1,100

Construction and Maintenance— Buildings .. 2,636 20,763 53,394 76,793 60,875 9,918 34,958 41,835

Coastruction and Maintenance—Roads, Bridges and other Transport Works .. 1,715 15,216 13,017 29,948 24,889 5,059 21,029 8,919'

Construction and Maintenance—Telegraph and Telephone lines .. .. i 234 3 241 239 2 2 238-

Construction and Maintenance Operations— Irrigation and other Agricultural Works including Contour Bunding, Terracing and Land Reclamation Operations.. .. 339 5,527 7,061 12,927 11,194 1,733 8,549 4,378-

Works and Services— Electric Power and Gas supply ...... 210 4,968 686 5,864 5,795 69 1.747 4,117

Works and Services— Domestjc and Industrial Water supply ...... 390 6,549 20,911 27,850 20,179 7,671 20,496 7,354-

Sanitary Works and Services including Scavengers ...... 140 13,716 1,256 15,112 10,847 4,205 3,369 11,743

:^ommerce ...... 36,080 68,329 344,068 448,477 387,801 60,616 215,947 232,530 Retail Trade otherwise unclassified .. 13,947 20,707 118,559 153,213 132,757 20,456 78,978 74,240

Retail Trade in Food-stuffs (including bever- " ages and Narcotics) .. .. 12,105 21,922 167,679 201,706 168,395 38,311 105,098 06,608.

Ratail Trade in Fuel (including Petrol) .. 976 2,319 7,853 11,148 9,474 1,674 4,025 7,123

Retail Trade m Textile and Leather Goods .. 4,399 8,133 28,749 41,281 39,464 1,817 15,093 26,188;

Wholesale Trade in Food-stuffs .. .. 1,951 5,865 8,036 15,852 14,177 1,675 6,155 9,697'

Wholesale Trade in Commodities other than Food‘Stuflfs ...... 1,507 2,246 6,537 10,290 '9,732 558 3,843 6,447

R eal Estate ...... 45 76 1,261 1,382 1,370 12 16 1,366

Insurance ...... 32 1,268 184 1,484 1,449 35 95 1,38»

Money-lending, Banking and other Financial Business .. . • .. 1,118 5,793 5,210 12,121 11,043 1,078 2,649 9,472

Transport, Storage and Communications ,. 3,270 80,507 45,463 129,240 125,411 8,829 35,575 93,665 . Transport and Communications otherwise unclassified and Incidental Services .. 108 304 249 661 616 45 243 41»

Transport by Road ...... 2,160 29,285 39,624 71,369 69,041 2,328 14,871 56,498

Transport by Water . . ,. .. 697 5,644 2,485 8,826 8,447 379 5,491 3,335

Traasport by Air ...... •• 862 845 1,707 1,692 15 177 1,530 HUPLOYKBNT IN NoN-AoIUCUMUKAL ImDUSTRIEB AND PRODUCTIVE SERVICES, 1J>61.

Persons foixowino Total Peesons Total THE Occupation as PUSOMS

Industry Em­ Em- Indepen­ Total Males :Females Rural Urb.^ ploy­ poly. dent ers ees Workers 1 2 3 4 ■ 5 6 7 8 9

5. Railway Transport ...... 38,869 2,213 86,081 35,173 908 11,145 24,

6. Storage and Warehousing . . ,, 5 208 47 260 244 16 162

7. Postal Services ...... 7,744 .. 7,720 7,648 72 2,88»

8. Telegraph Services ...... ■. 851 . . 851 887 14 24K et4

9, Telephone Services ...... ■ • 1,067 1,067 1,020 47 3Sti

10. Wireless Services ...... •• 678 •• 078 668 5 • 1

IX. Health, Education and Public Administration 3,403 266,163 21,378 290,944 268,821 22,123 l«{,78rt 1«7,I4

1. Medical and other Health Services . . 1,982 18,552 14,498 35,027 29,358 5,669 14,306

2. Educational Services and Research (If produc­ tion is on small scale productive enterpri­ ses attached to a research or training institutions) ...... 1,421 69,726 6,885 78,082 66,217 11,81* 40.6SU 1)7,40l

S. Army, Navy and Air Force (Refer Sub-division 8)...... , . . ,

4. Police (other than village Watchmen) .. 44,242 •. 44,242 44,147 96 16,245 27,p)l 5. Village Officers and Servants including village Watchmen ...... 35,979 85,979 36,049 9S0 81,458 4 ,»l

«. Employees of Municipalities and Local Boards (including Panchayats but not including per­ sons classifiable under any other division or sub-division). . . . . ' .. 13,615 13,615 12,810 80S *,586

7. Employees of State Government (but not in- clu(Ung persons classifiable under any other division or sub-division) . . .. 59,503 59,503 58,885 1,118 12,681 46,si

8. Employees of the Union Government (includ­ ing persons classifiable under sub-division 3 but not including persons classifiable under any other division or sub-division) .. ’ 22,705 22,705 21,241 1,464 S,691 19,1|

9. Employees of Non-Indian Governments .. •• 1,841 1,841 1,614 227 1,801

X . Services not elsewhere specified . . . , 17,157 288,903 305,898 611,958 479,030 132,928 381,821 280,«i

1. Services otherwise unclassified .. .. 2,714 172,946 87,119 262,779 193,337 69,442 180,605 133.;|

2. Domestic Services (but not including services rendered by the members of family house­ holds to one another) .. . . 1,283 - 61,485 7,960 70,628 45,116 25,512 15,517 56.1

S. Barbers and Beauty Shops . . , .. 1,752 4,166 43,174 49,092 46,175 2,917 85,273 13,1

4. Laundries and Laundry Services .. .. 44,165 9,311 127,502 140,978 111,906 29,072 115,878 25,1 Hj*pix>yMENT iw N on -A sbicultueal I n d u str ie s an d P ro d u ctive Se r v ic e s, 1951.

PEbSONS FOLLOWINa Total Persons Total TB« OcCOTATION as Pebsons .. _A_ _ A A ' > ■ ------•—V Ir.dm lry Em­ Era- lade- Total Males Females Rural Urban ploy­ ploye- pendent ers e* Worker* 1 2 3 4 5 . * r 8 9

>. HoteiK, Restaurants and Eating Hovmei . 4,725 ir,682 11,621 34,028 .31,087 2,341 9,054 24,974 i. RecTeation Serviees .. .. . 565 5,433 10,349 16,347 14,989 1,358 S.721 7,626 r. Legal and Business Services .. . 1,262 10,166 4,848 16,27« 15,89-> 384 4,571 11,705 1. Arts, Letters and Journalism .. . 244 1,140 1,641 3,025 2,844 181 583 2,442 i. Religious, Charitable and Welfare Services . 497 6,624 11,684 18,805 17,084 1,721 11,219 7,586 T A B L E 118—{Concld.)

llupuiyHsi^T iM N o x -A sbicultltbal I n d u str ie s an d P r o d u c t iv e Se r v ic e s, 1951.

Persons followiko Totai, Persons Total THE Occupation as Persons -A- -A.. ... ------.. ^ A. ladoBtry Km- Em­ Inde­ Total Males Females Rural Urban ploy- ploye­ pendent ers es Worker* 1 2 3 4 5 . e 7 6 9

». Hlotelx, Restaurants and Eating Houses .. 4,725 17,683 11,621 34,028 .31,687 2,341 9,054 24,974

8. Riecreatioii Services ...... 565 5,43iJ 10,34» 16,:i47 14,98!) 1,358 8,721 7,626

7. Legal and Business Services .. .. 1,262 10,166 4,848 16,270 15,892 384 4,,571 11,705

8. Arts, Letters and Journalism .. .. 244 1,140 1,641 3,025 2,844 181 583 2,442

9. Religious, Charitable and Welfare Services .. 497 6,624 11,664 18,805 17,084 1,721 11,219 7,586 1950 1951 A h A Sri. No. Minerals Male rcmale Total Male Female Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

14,736 1. Coal . . 15,100 1,078 IG,1T8 1,171 15,907

2. Limestone 1,531 1,531 2,778 2,778

-3. Gold

Sand

■5. Steatite 20 18 38 38 38

6. White Clay 68 15 83 80 18 98'

7. Quartz 12 12 9 8 17

8. Graphite .. N.A.N.A.N.A. N.A.N.A. N.A.

9. Mill Stone .. N.A.N.A.N.A. N.A.N.A. N.A.

10. Garnets

11. Marble N.A. 15 15

12. Red Ochre 20 15 35 5 5 10

Yellow Ochre N.A. N.A. N.A.

13. Mica 19 8 27 8 .2 10

14. Slate •

15* Lime Kankar N.A. N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A. N.A.

IG. Buildings Stone N.A.N.A. N.A.N.A. N.A. N.A.

17. Felspar N.A.N.A. . . -

18. Iron Ore ..

19. Chromite ..

Total •• 16,770 1,134 17,904 17,669 1,204 18,878

Source:—^Department of Mines and Geology. N .A .=D ata not available. 1952 1953 1954 1955 A { A. XA Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 9 10 11 12 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

14,489 l,GiO 15,449 14,287 911 15,148 14,540 1,128 16,668 14,327 1,060 15,387

2,039 757 2,796 1,618 708 2,321 951 999 1,950 1,173 987 2,112

N.A.- N.A.N.A.N.A. N.A. N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A. N.A. N.A.

85 1 86 96 7 108 91 11 102 117 24 141

61 2 68 49 25 74 28 18 85 81 8 89

58 43 101 84 18 47 5 9 14 17 18 30

81 127 208 79 105 184 75 114 189 17 20 87

30 28 58 10 18 28 41 20 61 22 0 27

24 • • 24 27 • • 27 ... • • • • • • • • • •

25 15 . 40 • • • • • • • • • • • • ••

N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.N.A.N.A. • • • • • • • • •• ••

18 •• 18 29 •• 29 4 •• 4 8 •• 8

N.A. N.AN.A.N.A.N.A.N.A. 10 ... 10 •• ••

10 5 15 • • • • • • •. • • • • • • • •

10 •. 10 • 9 • • 9 • • « • ...... « •

70 . • 70 88 88 95 95 90 .. 90

388 141 529 815 124 489 496 7a 568 529 88 567

• • • • • • • • • • •• 14 • • 14 N.A. N.A.N.A.

•. ' • • . . . • • • • • • 188 58 287 488 17* 6«1

• • • • • • • • • • • • 17 4 21 6 6 12 I7r,833 2,124 19,457 16,586 1,906 18,492 16,546 2,422 18,968 16,817 2,289 19,106 D a ily Aybrage N u m b er of W orkers E m ployed in Coal M ines : b y Categories of E mployment, 1957.

Males A r- Sri. Mines Overmen and Coal Cutters Loaders Other Skilled No. Sirdars Workers A A K . A r t r t Under­ Surface Under­ Surface Under­ Surface Under­ Surface ground ground ground ground 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1. Tandur . . 191 .. 477 .. 1524 .. 251 254

2. 328 • • 831 • • 2415 • • 1,340 970

S. Yellandu . . 9 • • 372 462 46 45

Total . . 523 1,680 • • 4,401 • • 1,646 1,269

TABLE \XS—iCanchl.)

D a il y A verage NuMr.EB OF W orkers E m fl o y e d in Coal M in e s : by Categories of E m ploym ent, 1957„

M ales— (Concld.) X € Total Other Unskilled Clerical and F em ales Males Sri. Mines Workers Supervisory Staff and A A A No. \ 1 \ ( Females Under­ Surface Under­ Surface Under­ Surface ground ground ground 1. 2. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

1. Tandur • • 1257 829 . . lie .. 202 5,181

2. Kothagudem • • 1,675 1,902 • • 515 • • 527 10,507

3». Yellandu •< 298 222 • • 44 • • 303 1801

Total .. 3,230 2,953 •• 705 . • • 1,032 17,489 - Occupational D istkibution of A pplicants on th e L iv e R eo isteb w it h t h e E m plo yh e n t E x c h a n g e s , 1953 to 1957.

N u m ber of A pplicants

Year Industrial and Skilled and Clerical Educa- Domestic Un- Others Tot^ Supervisory Semi-SJiilled tional Services skilled 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1958 453 3,637 11,418 700 639 18,905 4,221 39,978

1954 411 3,639 13.155 1,197 1,108 22,975 3,603 46,088

1955 448 4,845 15,980 1,804 1,666 33,231 4,008 61,972

1956 474 4,298 19,159 1,930 1,916 34,608 4,569 66,949

1957 356 2.870 19.767 2,112 1,843 29,179 4,907 61,084

.January 465 4,102 19.155 1,857 2,089 33,748 4,576 65,992

February 443 3,271 18,787 1,741 2,022 34,040 4,506 64,810

March 376 3,063 18,316 1,585 1,751 33,212 4,106 62,409

April 365 2,783 19,276 1,968 1,772 32,233 4,044 62,441

May 391 2,856 18,994 2,071 1,742 31,574 3,698 61,326

June 404 2,659 18,914 2,209 1,598 30,160 3,842 59,786

July 410 2,441 19,408 2,649 1,683 29,475 4,178 60,244

August 445 2,574 19,318 2,554 1,673 27,018 4,352 57,934

September 315 3,774 20,975 2,366 2,238 25,075 5,831 60,574

October .. 284 3,766 21,218 2,259 1,952 25,724 6,068 61,271

November 261 3,488 21,315 2,117 1,844 25,467 6,206 60,698

December 356 2.870 19.767 2,112 1,843 29,179 4,907 61,034

Slource:—^Directorate of National Emplojmient Service, Andhra Pradesh. Num­ Number Number Total Nura- No. of Applicants placed in No. of Appli- No. of ber of of Applicants of Regis- ber of AppU- employment by Exchanges cants who Applicants Year and Emp­ on the Live trations cants for during the year and month ceased to be on the Live Month loy­ Register at during placement on Live Register at ment the begin­ the year Central State Private Total Register the end of Ex­ ning of the and month Gtoyt. Govt. Kstab- due to the year chan­ year and lish- reasons and month ges month ments other than placement 3 6 8 9 10 11

1953 12 42.325 1,08,450 1,50,775 1,862 8,122 4,431 14,415 96,387 39,973

1&54 12 39,973 1,06,692 1,46,665 1,609 10,697 1,033 13,339 , 87,238 46,088

1055 12 46,088 1,29,740 1,75,828 1,972 11,809 2,570 16,351 97,505 61,972 lgS6 13 61,972 1.30,229 1,92,201 2,106 10,461 3,724 16,291 1,08,961 66,94»

195T 13 66.949 1,01,704. 1,68,633 1,792 7,325 787 9,904 97,715 61.034

1957—January 13 66.949 6.582 13,531 101 774 107 982 6,557 65,992

February 13 65,992 6,856 72,848 109 532 40 681 7,357 64,810

March 13 64,810 4,742 69,552 93 422 33 548 6,595 62,409

April 13 62,409 7,027 69,436 66 664 24 754 6,241 62,441

May 13 62,441 6,173 68,614 86 554 18 658 6,630 61,82ft

June 13 61.326 7,850 69,176 75 636 23 734 3,656 59,78»

July 13 59,786 9,219 69,005 160 811 135 1,106 7,655 60,244

August 13 60,244 9,602 69,846 123 711 99 933 10,979 57,934

September 13 57,934 9,839 67,773 221 570 51 843 <5,357 60,574

October 13 60,574 9.582 70,156 340 601 95 1,030 7,849 61,271

November 13 61,271 10,627 71,898 232 520 60 812 10,388 60,698

December 13 60,698 13,605 74,303 186 530 102 818 12,431 61.034 R egistration a n d P lacements ot M atriculates, I ntermediates a n d G r adu ates by t h e E m ploym ent E xchanges, 1953 to 1957.

N um ber of A pplicants on the L iv e R egister a t the N o. OF A pplicants REGistered BEGINNING OF THE YEAR ,-A.. V I Year Matri­ Inter- G r a d u a t e s in G r a d - A culates Matri- Inter­ t— ates Engineer­ Medicine Other Total eulates medi­ Engi­ ing subjects ates neering

1 2 3 4' 5 6 7 8 9 10

1953 .. . . • • 24,555

1954 .. 9,732 1,399 1,548 12,679 • • 27,989

1955 .. 10,562 1,554 1,832 13,948 34,3 CO

1956 .. 13,459 1,649 2,010 17,118 42,422

L95T . . 17,557 2,578 8,185 23,320 28,132 5,081 52

TABLE 118— {Concld.)

R egistration a n d P lacements of M atriculates, I ntermediates a n d G radu ates b y the E m ploym ent E xchan ges, 1953 to 1957.

d u r in g th e y e a r * No. 0F Applicants placed in employ­ Number of Total Number ment BY Exchanges during the year* Applicants of Matricu- ______—^ who cease late ‘Inter- UATE3IN Graduates in to be on the mediate’ and ______A______-4 Live Regis- Graduate Yaer Medi- Other Matri- Inter- ter due to Applicants on the cine subjects Total eulates medi- Engineer- Medicine Other Total reasons Live Register ates m g "subjects other than at the end placement of the year 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 • 20 21

1958 . . .. 24,555 4,533 • • 4,533 7,343 12,679

1954 - . .. 27,989 6 540 6,540 20,180 13,948

1955 . . • • 84,360 8,050 8,050 22,140 17,118

1956 - . .. 42,422 6,936 • « 6,966 29,254 23,320

11957 . 3 3,856 37,124 3,118 758 6 733 4,615 33,438 22,371

Sourae:— ^Directorate of National Employment Service, Andhra Pradesh. ♦ Details under each category are not available. 82156— 28 218

TABLE. 119

Mo n th ly A verage N u m ber of E m ployers using E xchanges a n d V acancies N otified EACH YEAR, 1953 TO 1957.

Number of Employers using Exchanges Number of Vacancies Notified

Year and month Ceatral St its L dcxI Private Central State L^aal Private Govern- Govern­ body sector Total Govern- Govern- body sector Total ment ment ment ment 1 2 8 4 5 6 8 9 10 11

1958 Montmy .. 236 87 273 171 796 412 1,379 « average 1954 „ .. 266 89 305 153 1,044 133 1,833

1955 „ .. 820 47 367 195 1,192 284 1,671

1956 .. 362 67 419 200 1.090 888 1,678 <— ... 1957 „ .. 41 290 12 88 381 210 841 52 79 1,182

1957 January .. 32 280 12 82 356 141 831 60 114 1,146

February .. 87 219 12 86 834 359 763 17 122 1,261

March .. 89 247 10 18 814 197 T45 68 89 1,039

April .. 40 301 12 17 870 105 946 23 86 1,110

May .. 89 295 11 80 875 110 921 17 44 1,092

June .. 28 282 14 40 864 134 848 14 101 1,097

July .. 88 352 17 54 461 225 1.054 116 69 1,464

August .. 47 280 12 52 891 143 775 84 100 1,104

September 51 277 14 81 873 S63 711 61 49 1,184

October .. 4S 301 10 42 396 268 784 66 85 1,208

Ifovember 44 294 12 48 898 301 818 85 128 1,282

3Decfmber .. 52 817 12 51 432 176 891 67 05 1,189 'A n n u a l R egistrations a n d P lacem ents E ffected b y E m ploym ent E xchanges D uring 1953 to 1957, IN R espect of S pecial Categories of applicants.

Number of Applicants on Year Registrations Placements Live Register at the end of the year 1 2 3 4

A. Ex-Service Men. 1953 8,935 1,679 3,085 1954 6,918 1,513 3,193 1955 7,800 1,251 3,606 1956 5,300 904 2,509 1957 8,225 436 1,845

B. Discharged Govt. Employees. 1953 5,162 2,117 898 1954 4,544 2,679 1,540 1955 8,871 2,450 1,067 1956 2,097 1,372 451 1957 735 286 325

C. Displaced Persons. 1953 64 21 20 1954 89 22 60 1955 131 83 48 1956 85 19 32 1957 45 18 19

D. ' Scheduled Castes. '1953 9,062 2,079 2,907 1954 9 879 1,957 3J05 1955 12,380 1,471 5,228 1956 12,180 1,344 4,542 1957 9,694 899 5,442

E. Scheduled Tribes. 1953 184 41' 8a 1954 329 51 186; 1955 392 49 183; 1956 439 73 216; 1957 667 89 soar

F. Women, 1953 3,722 1,397 918 i<)54 3,781 506 1,523 1955 5,841 567 2,117 1956 6,829 504 2,625 5,672 444 2,821 220

TABLE 121

N um ber of P ersons w h o Completed T ra in in g u n d e r Craftsm an T raining Scheme (B y T rades) D u r in g 1951 to 1956,

Number of Persons Completed Training D jring Sri. Trades A N o. 1951 1952 1958 1954 1955 1956 ^Total 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 •

1. Blacksmith .. .. . • 5 8 .. . . 24 87

2. Building Constructor • • 5 8 •• 13

S. Carpenter .. ' 18 24 20 62

4. Draftsman (Mech.) • • 10 6 • • 16

5. Draftsman (Civil) .. 16 14 26 56

6. Electrician .. • • . .. 30 40 57 127

7. Electroplater .. • • 6 • • • • e

8. Fitter .. • • • • 18 27 55 100

9. Machinist .. •. •. 22 20 23 65

10. Mechanic (Instrxmient) • • •• 24 15 25 64

11, Mechanic (Motor) • • • • 40 88 54 182

12. Mechanic (I.C. Engine) ■ • •• 15 11 • • 26

18. Mechanic (Radio) • • '• 28 26 20 74

14. Turner .. •• •• 22 28 41 91

15. Welder (Elec. & Gas) • • .. 11 11 18 40

16. Bleaching, Dyeing & Printing 11 •• •• •• 11

17. Cutting & Tailoring • » 17 19 12 15 24 85 122

9 18. Hand Weaving of fancy & furnishing Fabrics with Cotton Wool and SiSc 14 12 12 16 17 71

19. Manufacture of Footwear •...... • 12 13 . - 25

20. Manufacture of Suitcases and Leather Goods 7 • , 5 « • • • , • 12

Total: .. . 49 801 805 48 54 898 1,150 TABLE 122 A t e k a o e N um ber o» W ohkers E m plo yed D a il y iv E stablishments U>^d e r thi

Cotton Ginning D a iry P roducts & B alin g, J ute & C anning R ick M xlls D h a il M ills P resses & other F ruits & Sri. P kesses V egetables 1 1 ■ No. District ~ » Esta- W ork­ Esta- W ork ­ E sta­ W ork ­ E sfa- W ork­ b ish- ers blish- ers blish­ ers blish ers ments nients ments HTients 1 2 S 4 5 6 T 8 9 10 i

Andhra Region.

1. Anantapur 31 1,066 • • 3 70

2. Chittoor . • • 11 87 8. Cuddapah 7 93 1 16 5 52 4. East Godavari 6 212 1 50 . . . . 5. Guntur ...... 141 5,840 . •

fl. Krishna 3 234 2 NR 120^ 2,257 . , r. Kurnool 1 NR •, . . 106 2,925 32

8. Nellore 54 1,805 .. • • 3 48, . . 9. Srikakulam 2 130 .. 44 618 . • 10. Visakhapatn am 17 206 34 726 • • 11. West Godavari 11 247 - • • 12 234 • *

Total 132 8,993 4 60 479 12,857 2 . 32

Telangana Region.

12. Adilabad 11 827 8 16 1 10 13. H yderabad 2 2,028 32 139 40 88

14. Karimnagar . 16 186 15. Kham m am 15 203 16. Mahbubnagajr 1 • 2 39 139

17. Medak . 26 85 V 18. N algonda 24 255 19. Nizamabad 1 15 34 199 10 86 20. Warangal 64 1,254

Total 15 2,872 253 2,476 51 129

Total Andhra Pradesh 147 6,865 4 66 732 15,333 58 161

* Source'.—Chief Inspector of Factories, Andhra Pradesh. @ Oil Mills. • PERAT’ION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948, BY DISTRICTS AND BY INDUSTRIES, 1957.

M a n o f a c t u r e S u g a r Sua AR M f g . E d ib l b H y d r o g e n - T e a & OF B a k e r y F a c t o r ie s flON]FEC- OlLS OTHER THAN ATED OlLS Coffee rKtODUCTS & R e f in e r ie s TIONiLRIES H ydrogenated O il s ( A \ f A \ t A » ( ■» Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta- W’ork- Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish- ers blish- ers blish­ ers ments ments ments ments ments ments 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

26 786 1 42 • • • •

, , . , 1 142 6 105 1 2 • • • •

, , , , • . • . 25 565 • • • •

2 27 2 936 . . 5 123 • • • •

1 33 2 270 • . 3 94 • • • *

2 7 , , , , . , « • 72 1,948 • •

1 676 2 40 34 1,026 • • • •

. • . . « • 58 2,704 • • • •

* , . . , . . . 3 28 • • • •

2 681 , , . . 22 620 • * • •

2 886 3 60 31 793 • •

• 5 67 9 3,449 6 242 285 8,792 2 44 ■ • • • •

1 @ 6 @ • • 2 104 21 @ 231 @ 1 317

. . 8 238 • • \ * •

. . 10 326 .. • •

, , 18 124 ,. • *

, , 9 NR • • • •

8 171 • •

1 2,491 13@ 167 • *

2 NR • •

2,491 2 104 90 1,263 • • •• 1 1 317

5 67 10 5,940 8 346 375 10,055 2 44 1 81T V A v e r a g e N u m b e r of W o r k e r s E m p l o y e d D a il y in E stablishment !? U j d e r t h e

Starch & other D istilleries & M isc : F o o d R ectibying Ca s h e w n u i S alt Preparations B l e n d k g of Sri. E x c e p tin g • Sp ir i s No. District B e v e r a g e X. A. .. A A f > Esta­ Work­ Esta- Work- Esta- Work- -Esta­ Work blish­ ers blish- ers blish- ers blish- ers ments ments ments ments

1 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Andhra Region.

1. Anantapur ...... 24 493 ■. •»

2. Chittoor .. 41 433 . . • • S. Cuddapah ‘ ...... 4. East Godavari ...... 5. Guntur ...... 6. Krishna ...... 7. Kurnool . . . . . 1 89 8. Nellore ......

9. Srikakulam .. . 8 64 •. . . , .. . . . , « . 10, Visakhapatnam . 12 383 3 70 .. . . 9 11. West Godavari ...... • • • • • •. • • 1 Total . . 15 447 3 70 65 926 2 48

Telangana Region. 12. Adilabad ...... 13. Hyderabad .. 1 NR 1 121 14. Karimnagar .. . .. • • • • 15. Khammam ...... 16. Mahbubnagar ...... • - . • 17. Medak .. . . . • 18. Nalgonda ...... •

19. . Nizamabad .. . ..NR 20. Warangal .. . . . • • • •

- Total • • • • 1 .. 3 121

Total Andhra Pradesh . 15 447 8 70 66 926 5 169 225

122—(Contd.)

Soft D rinks T obacco T extiles : Cotton Other T extiles, & Carbonated Manufac­ MILLS, Spinning J ute Mills Silk , Carpets F oot-wear W aters tures & W g. & WEAVING, ETC. K nitting

A X A X __ X _ A r t /■ t Esta­ W ork­ Esta­ W ork­ Esta­ W ork­ Esta­ W ork­ Esta­ W ork­ Esta­ Work­ blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers ments ments ments ments ments ments 81 82 88 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

• 2 25 2 207 • • 6 120 • 6 200 ., • • , . • • 2 85 1 80 » • , . 9 NR 1 N R • • • , 1 NR , , , * 1 20 17 7,589 11 726 , . • • 9 144 2 18 • • , , 17 6,147 8 824 1 1,227 3 1,610 , , 2 8 288 86,228 , , , , 1 1,227 2 770 ■ • «• 6 1,269 « • . • . . . • . . • • • • • • • • 4 82 4 1,569 « • • • 5 63 1 14 • • ., 18 595 2 83 • m • • .. , , , , , , V • ff • • 1 NR 1 N R . • .. * » •• • • 1 5 • • •• 2 5,010 •• •• •• • •

8 28 814 52,040 24 2,859 4 7,464 28 2,792 4 62

,, 17 672 • • 1 1,569 5 187 12 1,852 18 2,028 • • « • • • • • 4 NR • • • • 48 1,487 • • ' • > • • • • • • • • • • • • • • * • • • • « • • « • • • • • • • 88 659 • • •• • • • -« • • • • • • • • ' • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ft • • • • 1 208 8 NR • • • • • • • • • » • • • • 125 5,902 • « • • • • • • • • • • • » « « • • 22 1,884 1 4,50» • • • • •• •• • • • »

5 187 253 12,664 17 6,687 m • • • 1 1,569 4 • •

8 165 667 64,704 41 9,896 4 7,464 29 4,361 8 62 M a n u f a c t u r e W o od M anufactures , F u r n itu r e P aper & OF w e a r in g Sa w m il l s, & I' ix tu r e s P aper A pparel P a c k in g Ca s e s , etc. (W o o d e n ) P roducts A A _._JL f Sri. District Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ Esta­ Work­ No. blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers ments ments ments ments 1 2 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 \ / Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur .. . • . . .. 2 15 .. 2.' Chittoor ...... 1 30

S. Cuddapah .. • • . . • •.... 1 NR 4. East Godavari .. . . 1 38 18 181 4 1,600 555

5. Guntur .. • • . • 7 77 1 5 , , •6. Krishna .. 58 7 60 4 20 7. Kurnool .. .. 5 86 7 87 8 88 8. Nellore .. •. • • • • 1 NR .. . . 9. Srikakulam .. . • • • N 7 85 . . 10. V isakh§patnam .. .. • . 4 44 8 12 . . 11. West Godavari .. .. 1 19 5 68 5 38 • ■ Total .. 13 151 58 617 27 1,788 2 555

Telangana Region 12. Adilabad . . • • • 7 49 .. .. 1 1,840 18. Hyderabad . .. .. ^ • • 22 40 6 44 1 59 14. Karimnagar . . . .. • • • . • . 15. Khammam . . • • • 10 95 . . • •

16. Mahbubnagar . •. • • • • • . .. • «

17. Medak . .. .. • • . . .. • • 18. Nalgonda . .. .. • « • ... 19. Nizamabad . «• •« 4 7 • • . . .. 20. Warangal . • • • • • • •• •• Total .. . . 43 191 6 44 2 1,899

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 13 151 101 808 33 1,832 4 1,954 Chem icals, A r ti­ P eiinting L e a t h e r a n d R u b b er a n d f ic ia l m a n u r e s, M atches Soaps AND L eath e r R u b b e r PAINTS, pharm a­ PUBSLISHING P roducts P roducts ceuticals, etc A A. . A. A 1 E sta­ W ork­ E sta­ W ork­ E sta­ W ork ­ Esta- Work- E sta­ W ork ­ Esta­ W ork­ blish­ ers blish­ ers blish­ ers blish- ers ^ blish­ ers blish­ ers ments; ments ments m ents m ents ments 51 52 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

• • 1 17 • • • • • • 5 103 2 52 • • 2 26 , , • • , * : I NR . • . . • • • • 4 154 • • , * 16 281 1 32 • • • • 6 251 , * • • • ♦ . 9 227 8 250 • • • • 2 32 • • . -• » . 19 238 2 64 7 135 . , , , • • • » 22 323 « « .. « • • • 6 146 2 57 IT 3 16 4 23 • • • • ...,., , , • 6 79 1 14 • • • • 2 68 I 52 . . _ 2 21 .. .. • • • • .. .. ,. , , • *. ., 4 56 6 93 • • • • • • 1 43 • • • •

87 1,344 25 545 1 6 29 812 4 152 1 17

'

1 308 • • 73 553 11 NR 3 12 222 • • • • I NR • • • • « • • m • • ■ • • • • •

• • • 0 ' • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • , , • • . • • • • • • • • • • *

• « 1 NR • • • • • • • « • • • • • •

1 8 . , . • • • 1 NR • • . »

• • • • 13 ' 323 • « 1 22 •• •• • %

i 74 561 25 323 3 7 15 552 •• 1 • • .

161 1,905 50 868 4 13 44 4 152 2 17 A v e r a g e N um ber of W obkers E mployed d a il y in E stablishmekts U n d e r th e

Petroleum, Coal Non-Metallic Mi­ Metal Industries Machinery, ex- Electrical Ma- and Kerosene nerals, Clay, (Foundries, Forg­ cept Electrical cLnery. Glass, Bricks, ing, Safes, etc.) Machinery (Tex­ Cement, Stone, tile, Agriou tural, Sri. etc. Job Engineering No. District & Machine Tools) A A . JL X 1 Establish­ Work- Establish- Work­ Establish­• Work- Establish- Work- Establish- Work­ , ments ers ments ers ments ers ments ers ments ers

1 * 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

Andhra Region.

1. Anantapur...... 4 147 .. .. 1 22 .. , ,

8. Chittoor . . .. 5 109 11 562 1 10 .. * , 8, Cuddapah .. . . 1 NR .. . • 1 15 .. • • 4. E. (Jodavari 3 34 21 544 55 802 22 1122 2 21 S. Guntur .. , , .. 8 231 7 91 1 S4 .. e. Krishna .. 1 NR. 5 985 9 126 15 240 .. 7. Kurnool .. 1 16 5 807 17 »23 17 325 .. 8. Nellore .. . . 37 837 ., .. 2 31 .. 9. Srikakulam . . «. 44 1,772 .,.. 2 25 1 1 10. Yisakhapatnam 2 11 .... 3 42 2 28 .. .. 11. W. Godavari 2 322 • • • • 8 149 6 80 . . • •

Total .. 9 383 130 5,432 110 2,095 73 1,992 3 34

Tdangana Region. 12. Adilabad ...... « « . . • • 18. Hyderabad 3 42 7 1,352 25 1,161 58 2,282 .. • » 14. Karimnagar • • • • •. •. • • ' ■ • 1 324 .. • » 15. Khammam ...... • • •. • • 16. Mahbubnagar . • • • . • • .. * • 17. Medak ...... • • ■ • • • . 4 . • 18. Nalgonda .. • • • • .. -• .. • • • • • • J.9. Nizamabad .... 1 20 .. • • . . ^0, Warangal .. • ■ • • 1 59 •• • • 2 4 .. ••

Total .. 3 42 9» 1,431 25 1,161 61 2,610 ..

Total Andhra .. 12 425 139) (6,863 135 3,256 134 4,602 3 34 Pradesh

IjQfe.__^This Table relates to the Elstaabliishimeints coming under the Factories Act, 1948. The cifference^" between the Number of Estiabllishiments sund Workers shown in this Table and that in Tabl« No. H 7 are due to the; nton-i-indujsioin of particulars relating to the Factories fram whicn Annual Returns were mot recceiwedlin. thieTableNo. 117. Transport and Misc. Industries Electricity (ias Water Supply Personal Ser­ Tr an^port equip­ (Scientific Imp- & Power Sanitary & vices (Restau­ ment (Ship buil- lements. Jewel- supply Services rants, Laundries, All Industries ling. Motor, lery. Ordinance, etc.) Doach building, Pen, Pencils, etc.) Button, etc.; * A X r r Estabish- Work- Establish- Work- Esta ilish- Work- Establish- Work- Establish- Work- Establish- Work- ments ers ments ers ments ers ments ers ments ers ments ers. 78 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 88 84

8 45 2 114 12 189 120 3,858 9 175 2 31 * , , , • • 11 185 118 2,817 3 44 • • 1 24 , , 8 94 69 1,057 10 504 81 587 3 85 2 88 47 736 800 17,156 2 19 . . . , ., 1 12 83 479 258 17,062 4 11 5 71 1 NR , , .. 168 689 691 45,383 12 231 12 562 2 209 8 84 64 820 337 10,148 2 68 . • « . 5 74 21 265 204 7,549 3 267 . . • • 2 67 • • 19 204 160 4,114 « • • . . . • , • • 12 175 121 3,028 10 5,307 12 192 1 88 1 NR 51 759 175 14,449

58 6,731 64 1,557 15 497 7 84 446 4,545 2,548 125,615

2 40 1 NR. 1 12 47 4,849 89 1,912 19 122 1 1,777 4 NR. 419 16,618 \• m ...... • • 2 237 , , a • 70 2,472 2 61 •. .. , , • • 37 685 2 17 .. 2 NR • • 95 941

1 NR. .. • • .. , , • • 36 85 !' 1 24 .. • , ., , . , , 88 658 1 ' 60 .. . . 2 26 198 8,935 1 32 1 6 • • • • •• •• • • • • 106 8,089

49 2.146 21 128 8 2,053 4 .. . . • . 1,046 43,327

107 8,877 85 1,685 23 2,549 11 84 446 45,45 3.594 1,68,942 N u m b e r of F actoriis e a c h

Less than 10 10 or more but 20 or nore but. Workers less than 20 les‘ thin 60 ' Workers Worlers A A > Industry Sri. No. of No. of No. of No. of No. cf No. of No. Facto­ Work­ Facto­ W ork­ Facto­ W ork­ ries ers ries ers ries ers 3 4 5 6 7 8

35 529 58 1,810 1. Processes allied to Agriculture .. 7 51 972 351 5,110 483 15,38e 2. Food except Beverages .. 147 3 25 5 59' 8. Beverages 13 77 87 574 169 5,870- 4.. Tobacco • • • • 8 33 15 206 18 679- 6. Textiles 3 43 5 189 6. Footwear, other Wearing Apparel and made-up 2 ' 15 Textile Goods 212 41 524 4 94 7 . Wood and Cork except Furniture .. 35 9 62 5 62 4 120 8. Furniture and Fixtures .. , , 1 40 9. Paper and Paper Products 44 594 21 10. Printing, Publishing and other Industries 41 288 582 H . ‘ Leather and Leather Products 2 10 7 103 23 694

20 > . 12. Rubber and Rubber Products 3 . 22 14 211 17 528 13. Chemical and Chemical Products .. 8 15 4 63 3 108 14. Products of Petroleum and Coal 3 151 84 470 43 1,838 15. Non-Metallic Mineral Products 24 . . 2 26 2 65 16. Basic Metal Products 17. Manufacture of Metal Products 31 198 49 680 25 756‘ 79 25 342 21 665 18. Manufacture of Machinery 11 . • 3 34 . . . . 19. Manufacture of Electrical Machinery 92 24 345 21 20. Transport and Transport Equipment 14 677- 10 64 16 242 24 786 21. Miscellaneous Industry . - 1 9 4 62 6 100 22. Electricity, Gas and Steam , , 3 44 2 40 28. Water Supply & Sanitary Services .. 44 341 167 2,853 67 1,840 24. Personal Services Total 406 2,781 888 12,617 10,22 32,226

X, . Qtfltempnt covers only the Factories which have sent their Annual Returns for 1956 to th Facto- Aote.-This^_sta^^ differences between the Number of Establishments and Yorkers shown in this Table and that in Table No. 116. EMpLovrNG ON A D a il y A v e r a g e

50 OT more 100 or more 500 or more 1.000 or more 5,000 or more Total but less than but less than but less than but less than Workers 100 Workers- 500 Workers 1,000 Workers 5.000 Workers >------^ A A A A A No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Facto­ Work­ Facto­ Work­ Facto­ Work­ Facto­ Work­ 'Facto­ Work­ Facto­ Work­ ries ers ries ers ries ers ries ers ries ers ries ers 9 10 11 12 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

19 1,338 9 1,195 128 4,928 113 '7,769 14 3,291 4 2,682 1 2,491 . . 1,113 37,701 . , 1 121 ...... , . . . • 6 205 121 8,352 87 17,894 19 12,973 12 19,060 . . ., 458 64,800 3 216 8 1,674 3 2,761 3 8,205 3 6,910 56 20,584 • • • • • ■ • • • • • • • • • • • • 10 197

...... • .. 80 830 1 39 ...... 1 1,529 . . . . 20 1,812 1 59 . • .. ,2 1,070 1 1,340 . . 5 2,509

4 339 • • ...... • . • • .. 110 1,748

1 61 • • ...... ,. • • . • • • 38 868

■* • . . • • ...... • • . • 3 20

4 223 '4 630 • • .. . • • • • • - 42 1,614

. • 1 281 ...... • • • . . 11 467 17 1,057 8 1,748 3 2,254 .. 129 7,018

, , ...... • .. . . . • .. 4 91 7 892 1 107 1 933 1 1,047 . . . • 115 4,113

8 557 2 524 2 1,501 , • . • • ♦ 69 3,668 . • ...... 31 84

5 304 5 1,396 2 1,270 1 4,816 • • 72 8,900 4 227 1 221 . • .. .. . • . . 55 1,540 3 215 2 886 .. .. , • . • 16 772

, , . , ...... •« • • . • 5 84 1 52 - • • • • • •• ♦ • ‘ • • • - 279 4,586

312 21,200 143 29,468 36 25,444 20 38,488 3 6,910 2,822 1,69,084

fote;— ^This Table relates to Establ'shments coming under Factories Act, 1948. The differences between the number o f establishments and workers shown in this table are due to the non-inclusion of parfculars relafng to the factories from wh'ch annual returns were not rece ved. N u m b e r of I n d u st r ia l D ispu t es an d M a n d a v s L o st, 1953 to 1957.

Number of No of Workers involved. Mandays Lost. A. A A Period / ' 1 Strikes Lockouts Total Strikes Lockpu s Total Strikes Lockouts Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1953 Monthly average 5 5 1,325 1,325 6,626 [6,626

1954 8 8 1,276 1,276 10,541 10,541

1955 „ 8 3 2,187 2,1ST 82,465 32,465

1956 „ 4 4 2,142 2,142 12,034 , 12,034

1957 4 4 1,751 1,751 14,191 14,191

1957 January 8 8 203 203 8,802 8,802 / February 5 5 4,064 4,064 22,016 22,016

March 1 1 363 363 45 45

April 7 7 4,745 4,745 4,811 4,811

May 4 4 845 845 8,149 8,149

June . . 8 3 678 678 2,400 2,400

July » 5 1,299 1,299 1,4994 11,994

August 2 2 1,542 1,542 50,168 50,168

September 5 5 2,164 2,164 14,425 14,425

October 5 5 630 630 2,057 2,057

November 5 5 2,647 2,647 12,411 12411

December 8 8 1,830 1,830 38,010 38,010 325J6— 30 N u m b e r o f I x d u s t e ia l D isputes and M a n -

N u m b e r o f D ispu tes A ( Sri. Industry Strikes Lockouts A . A No. t 1953 1954 1953 1956 1957 1953 1954 1955 19S6 1957

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1. Textiles (including Jute) . . 11 10 12 7 7

2. Engineering . . . . 9 3 2 5 3

3. Minerals and Metals . . 3

4. Chemicals and Dyes . , . . 3 3 1 • . 2

5. Food, Drink and Tobacco . . 10 3 13 12 10 . . . . 2 . . . .

6. Wood, Stone and Glass . - 2 . . • . 1

7. Paper & Printing . . . . 6 . . 1 2 3 2

8. Skins and Hides . , . . 2 1

9. Municipalities . . 2 • • 1 • • 1 • •

10. Transport . . . , . . 6 . . 1 . . 3

11. Miscellaneous . . . . 7 14 8 20 15

All Industries . . 58 33 39 47 48 2 . . 2 . .

Source:—Labour Commissioner’s Office, Andhra Pradesh. 1 N u m b e r of W orkehs I n v o l v e d N um ber of M a n -D a y s L ost A 195S 1954 1955 1956 1957 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957

j 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

6,42 7 7,796 9,959 4,686 4,976 4,998 11,191 10,336 13,921 22,674

1,610 691 524 6,319 1,333 2,694 4,244 356 24,941 1,049

.. . • • • • • • 193 • • • • • • • • 445

31 156 122 • • 34 190 121 122 • • 55

1,37 8 2,621 13,541 1,990 3,310 2,691 50,733 3,73,380 9,745 18,692

3 5 • • • • 434 • • 350 • • 104 • •

5£ 2 • • 15 32 1,625 1,757 175 226 13,006

S 8 • • • • • • 177 532 • • • • 365 • 51.8 .. 63 43 264 32 .. 86

3,99 7 • • 747 • • 3,411 60,484 350 • • 852

1,24 0 4,048 1,270 12,238 5,908 5,556 60,198 4,824 95,472 93,064

15,8916 15,312 26,241 25,699 21,010 79,516 1,26,487 3,89,575 1,44,409 1,50,288 A bsenteeism in F acto b y Industries: Telan

T e x t il e E nginekring

No. of No. of Percent­ No. of No. of Percent­ Man­ Man­ age of Man­ Man­ age of Year or Month. shifts shifts Absen­ shifts shifts A.bsen- Schedul­ Lost teeism Schedul­ Lost teeism ed to ed to work work 2 8 4 5 6 7

1952 (a) Monthly Average 57,566 4,288 7.5 • • . . . .

1953 (a) do 1,98,155 25,992 13.1 74,891 8,524 11.4

1954 (a) do 1,76,819 15,621 8.8 65,066 6,735 10.4

1955 (a) do 1,70,057 16,097 9.5 75,881 9,007 11.9

1956 (&) do 1,83,553 13,446 7.3 1,00,047 12,340 12.3

1957 (C) do 1,67,418 18,662 11.1 78,278 10,362 13.2

January 80,372 8,147 102 95,125 12,434 13.0

February 1,61,320 27,518 17.1 89,572 11,970 13.3

March 1,82,366 25,914 14.3 1,86,530 25,544 13.8

April 1,80,821 20,399 11.3 66,093 7,911 12.0

May 2,03,774 23,791 11.9 1,01,089 14,594 14.4

June 1,93,180 25,996 13.4 1,02,151 16,280 16.0

July 1,99,555 27,267 13.7 1,05,486 16,928 16.1

August 1,38,359 10,611 7.7 27,016 20,38 7.5

September 1,75,181 12,843 7.3 28,115 1,837 6.6

October 1,56,367 12,494 7.9 54,314 5,958 10.8

November 1,64,136 14,731 9.0 55,795 6,251 11.2

December 1,72,939 14,234 8.2 28,054 26,07 9.7

Source:—^Labour Commissioner’s Office, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad Note;— (a) The figure from 1952-55 are for the Telangana Region. (6) The figure is for Andhra Pradesh for the month of December 1956 only, (c) The figures are for Andhra Pradesh. BY I n d u stries, 1952 to 1957. gana Region.

Cig a r e tte Pa per ______A_____ No. of No of Percent­ No. of Man-shifts No. of Man-shifts Percentage o f Man­ Man­ age of Scheduled to work Lost Absenteeism shifts shifts Absen­ Schedul­ Lost teeism ed to work 8 10 11 12 13

50,013 8,452 16.9 4,997 601 12 0

55,310 9,642 17.4 4,238 632 14'-9

51,139 9,254 18.1 51,242 6,080 11 -9

49,320 8,917 81.1 52,731 7,428 41.1

50,039 8,711 17.5 30,928 4,855 14.0

55,150 7,521 13.7 46,768 6,716 14.4

47.219 9,560 20.3

47,242 9,168 19.4

47,198 8,274 17.5

51.350 9,949 19.4

51.300 11,212 21.8 50.198 7,845 15.6

51.300 11,437 22.4

47.219 6,487 13.7 46,545 6,248 13.5

51.350 7,754 15.1 52.198 7,557 14.1

49,200 7,053 14.4 56,123 6,572 9.9

52,840 7,802 14.8 59,610 7,831 13.0

49,104 8,312 17.1 59,696 9,485 16.0 N u m b e r of I n d u str ia l A ccidents an d Co ip e n s a -

T e x tile s E n g in e e r in g

Year Fatal Serious Minor Total Fatal Serious Minor Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1952 1 8 99 108 9 772 782

1953 1 8 117 126 7 594 601

1954 1 18 49 68 9 81 90

1955 1 15 43 59 1 15 723 739

1956 1 9 1,160 1,170 4 13 565 582

1957 37 561 598 8 4 616 628

January 1 63 64 2 29 31

February 52 52 41 4 1

March 4 5 21 21

April 55 55 29 30

May 68 68 72 74

June 40 43 37 37

July 96 96 46 46

August 14 61 75 40 40

September 15 35 50 79 80

October 2 28 30 56 58

November 31 31 79 79

December 28 29 87 91

6^oMrce:--Labour Commissioner’s Office, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. ♦Amount of Compensation paid has no relation with the number of accidents given above. Oth er s T otal ______A____ *Total Compen­ sation paid Fatal Serious Minor Total Fatal Serious Minor Total 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

5 14 226 245 7 31 1,097 1,135 34,830

3 14 131 147 3 29 842 874 29,231

lO 43 982 1,025 11 70 1,102 1,183 64,078

16 97 1,177 1,290 18 127 1,943 2,088 1,54,540

28 338 1,449 1,815 33 360 3,174 3,567 1,24,960

14 441 455 8 55 1,618 1,681 60,955

37 37 3 121 142

45 45 138 138

10 10 1 85 36 7,072

10 24 34 10 108 119

19 19 159 161

27 27 104 107

24 24 166 166 20,910

86 86 14 187 201 5,500

35 35 2 15 149 165 12,600

2 44, 46 1 5 128 134 1,200

1 49 50 ~ 1 159 160 2,445

1 41 42 3 156 162 11,228 PRICES

In the following Tables are presented data relating to Consumer Price Index Numbers, W hole­ sale Price Index Numbers and Retail and Wholesale Prices of Selected Commodities.

Tables 128 to 132^—The Consumer Price Index Numbers for Working Classes are being constructed monthly for Hyderabad City, Warangal, Nizamabad and weekly for Visakhapatnam and Eluru. The base- year for Hyderabad City, Warangal and Nizamabad is August 1943 to July 1944. The base year for Visa­ khapatnam and Eluru is July 1935 to June 1936. Only normal and routine items of expenditure {i.e.- excluding items like debts, marriage expenses, litigation etc.) are included in constructing these Index Num­ bers. These Commodities were selected on the basis of their importance in the Family Budgets of Industrial Working Class Families in the Telangana Centres and of Low Paid Employees in the Andhra Centres. The possibility of getting comparable Price Quotations throughout the year also influenced the selection of' Commodities In all 126 Commodities (including varieties) were included in the Index for Hyderabad City, 120 for Warangal, 120 for Nizamabad, 43 for Visakhapatnam and 40 for Eluru. In Telangana Region the total Average Expenditure of a Working Class Family at the three Centres included in the Index Numbers for the concerned centre generally accounted for about 90% of the total expenditure of a family on normal and routine items of consumption. The weights which show the relative importance of the items included in the Index were assigned on the basis of the results of Family Budget Enquiries conducted among Indus­ trial Working Class Families and Low-Paid Employee Families at these centres diu*ing the base period. The Index Numbers for all five centres are constructed by the method of Weighted arithmetic Average. For each item the monthly Average Retail Price has been expressed as a Price relative with the Price in the base year. The Price Indices for all Commodities are then worked out and the Weighted Price Indices of individual, commodities are suitably combined to give the Consumption Group and the general Consumer Price Indec Numbers for Working Classes.

Tables 183 and 134—The Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices given in these tables are based oni the Prices of 66 Commodities prevalent on the last day of each month in Hyderabad City. The base period’ for the Index Number is taken as August 1989. The Wholesale Price for each Commodity on the last day of the month is expressed as a Price Relative with the Price in August 1989 as base. The Indices for all Commodities are then worked out. The Index Number for all the Commodities and the General Index Number for a group of Commodities are compiled as the simple arithmetic Average of the Index Numbers for theJ individual Commodities in the group and all the 66 Individual Commodities respectively.

Tables 135 to 148—The Retail Prices for the months shown in these Tables are the Simple Arith­ metic Averages of the Weekly Retail Prices prevailing at different Markets collected by the Bureau o f Eco­ nomics and Statistics, Government of Andhra Pradesh. The retail prices shown for the years are simple Arithmetic Averages of monthly Avera^ Retail Prices during these years. In Telangana the price obtained for each commodity (or variety) for each week is the average of prices ruling at three different shops. In Andhra the price obtained for each Commodity for each week is the quotation from one shop. Only those shops that cater largely to the needs of the Working Classes and Low Paid Employees are selected while the grades and varieties of the articles selected for pric^, reporting are those which are usually popular with the Working Classes and Low Paid Employees.

In the Telangana Region the Price Quotations are reported by the Statistical Inspectors of the Bu reau and in the Andhra Region, the Prices are reported by the Revenue Department.

Tables 150 to 164—The Wholesale Prices of Telangana Region relate to Primary Wholesale Pricei (i.e.,transactions that take place between the Producer and the Wholesaler at the place) of certain impor tant agricultural Commodities at important Regulated Markets. These Prices are reported by the Marke' Superintendents in each centre on every Friday. The Wholesale Prices of Andhra Region relate to th( Secondary Wholesale Prices {i.e., the price at which bulk transactions take place between one Wholesale: and another Wholesaler, or between Wholesaler and the Retailer.) These prices are also collected oi aech Friday. The Reporting Agency in this area are the Agents of State Bank of India. Cons u m e r P r ice I n d e x N umbei^ fok W o rking Classes fok H y d e r a b a d Cit y , 1952 to m arch, 1958.' {Base :—August 1943 to July 1944 = 100).

Consum ption G roups A ■» General Year or month. F ood Fuel and Clothing R en t Miscel­ In tox i­ Consumer Lighting laneous cants P rice' Index N um ber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

52 (A-verage) 167 174 117 100 216 191

53 ( „ ) 187 163 108 100 223 200 '177 '

54 ( „ ) , 175 167 105 100 219 169 167

55 ( „ ) 147 156 102 100 222 169 1 4 9 '

56 ( „ ) 191 168 108 100 233 169 179

57 ( ) 209 183 211 100 211 169 191

57 Jamuairy 210 183 118 100 208 168 191

February . . 214 176 119 100 210 168 193

Mairchi 205 173 119 100 212 168 187

A p ril 202 173 119 100 210 169 185

M a y 203 177 119 100 214 169 187

Jume 210 184 121 100 216 169 192

July^ 208 197 122 100 213 169 191

Augiusit 210 195 124 100 205 169 191

Sept;em ber 207 191 122 100 209 169 190

Octobex .. 212 189 122 100 210 169 193

November 220 180 122 100 213 169 197

Deceimber .. 211 176 122 100 213 169 192

Januiary .. 204 172 120 100 213 .169 is r

Febrmary .. 199 169 120 100 ,214 169 184

Marelh 196 168 121 100 213 4 6 9 181

^Source..— Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. 3255;— 31 Inpex Numbebs fou Working Ci*as3E3 for W aranqal Towk, 1952 CoMsCMEB P rice (Base : -August 1943 to July 1944=100)______

Consumption Groups ______— ------— General Consumer Clothing Rent Miscel­ Intoxi­ Price Year or Montii Food Fuel & Lighting laneous cants Iniex Number 4 0 7 8 1 2 3

132 100 199 820 17 1962 (Average) .. 171 168 137 100 208 820 192 1958 ( „ ) .. 198 151 121 100 217 820 18 1954 ( ) .. IBS 151 lSi2 100 225 820 158 1955 ( „ ) .- 150 139 124 100 222 331 190 1056 ( „ ) .. 192 174 130 100 215 860 205 1957 ( ) .. 211 103

127 100 217 869 205 X957 January 210 191 ipo 217 369 203 February .. 207 188 126 100 218 369 200 March 208 185 127 129 100 212 357 197 April 201 177 129 100 213 357 200 May 205 178 129 100 213 357 207 June 215 180 129 100 213 357 211 July 221 181 130 100 214 357 211 August 221 180 132 100 213 857 205 September 210 191 184 100 214 357 204 X)ctobcr .. 206 216 212 225 134 100 215 357 N ovem ber.. 316 226 135 100 215 357 210 December 313 221 135 100 216 - 857 206 1958 January .. » * ^ViO 198 179 135 100 217 836 February .. 195 168 136 100 216 336 March 199

Sovrc, :-B ureau of Economics and Statistics, Andlira Pradesh, Hyderabad.

3256— 31* CoNsiTMEB P rice I n d e x N u m b e r s fob W o r king Ci ,asses for N izam ab a d T o w n , 1952 to M arch, 1958. {Base —August 1943 to July 1944=100)

Consum ption G roups

f General Consumer Year or Month Food Fuel & Clothing Rent Miscel­ Intoxi­ Price Lighting laneous cants Index Number 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8

1952 (Average) .. 179 156 192 100 193 259 180

1958 ( „ ) .. . V 193 146 176 100 189 259 185

1954 ( „ ) .. 187 148 173 100 187 264 181

1955 ( „ ) .. 145 149 177 100 180 265 15.1

1956 ( ) .. 201 151 178 100 189 289 192

1957 ( „ ) .. 213 141 185 100 202 296 201

1957 January . . .. 195 140 183 100 198 300 189

February .. 203 141 184 100 199 800 195

M arch 206 140 184 100 200 300 ^ 196

April 208 140 183 100 195 294 195

M ay 209 141 183 100 198 294 198

June 217 142 183 100 203 294 204

.lu ly 217 142 183 100 205 294 204

A ugust 220 142 184 100 205 294 206

Septem ber 215 142 188 100 205 294 203

October 215 142 188 100 205 294 208

N o v e m b e r .. 233 142 189 100 202 294 21/1

D ecem ber 219 142 192 100 203 294 20ff

58 January . . 215 141 192 100 203 294 204

February .. 211 141 191 100 203 294 201

M arch 216 140 192 100 208 294 204 Consum er P rice I n d e x N u m bers of l o w pa id e m p lo y e e s for E lu r u , 1952 to m arch, 1958. (Base :—July 1935 to June 1936=100)

Con sum ption G roups f Consume! Year or Month Food Fuel and Clothing Rent Miscel­ Price Lighting laneous Index Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1932 (Average) .. 446 415 477 260 502 444 ’ V 1953 ( „ ) .. 484 354 483 ,274 499 465

1954 ( „ ) .. 453 850 496 274 499 445

1955 ( „ ) .. 387 350 491 274 490 402

1956 ( „ ) .. 442 351 493 267 488 436

1957 ( „ ) .. 485 368 537 269 503 471

1957 January .. 477 850 536 268 490 463

February .. 465 350 536 268 502 458

March 460 350 536 268 501 434

April 463 350 535 269 501 436

. May 486 350 535 269 502 470

June 487 350 535 269 502 471

July 491 381 535 269 502 476

August 501 382 544 269 505 483

September 499 382 544 269 508 482 382 544 269 October . . 492 , 508 478

November.. 505 393 544 269 508 487

December 495 392 521 269 509 4?'8

1958 January .. 466 380 514 269 508 458

February .. 453 381 520 269 510 451

March 446 382 523 269 510 447

S o u r c e Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. 245

TABLE 132

C onsum er P rice I n d e x N um bers of l o w p a id e m p lo y e e s for V isak h apatn -a m , 1952 TO M arch , 1958. {Base :—July 1935 to June 1936=100)

Consum ption G roups General Consumer Price Year or Month Food Fuel and Clothing House Miscel­ Index Lighting Rent laneous Number 1 2 3 4 '5 6 7 '

1952 (Average 393 362 466 239 264 336

1953 ( 436 393 346 239 264 381

1954 ( 401 384 373 239 265 362

1955 ( 348 383 395 239 265 334

1956 ( 409 386 415 239 265 371

1957 ( 468 396 421 ' 239 280 409

1957 Jamuary . 449 387 413 239 263 395

February . 449 387 415 239 263 395

March 466 387 413 239 263 405

AprJL 491 386 413 239 269 420

May 487 395 415 239 269 418

June 478 402 415 239 269 414

July , . , 483 404 433 239 269 421

August 483 403 431 239 315 422

September 458 399 429 239 296 405

October . 456 399 422 239 296 404

November. 456 399 422 239 296 404

December 456 400 428 239 295 404

58 January . 493 402 517 239 295 435

February . 500 402 505 239 296 438

March 473 402 464 239 296 418 I n d e x N u m bers o r W h olesale P rices in H y d e r a b a d Cit y , 1952 to M a r c h , 1958. { B a s e August 1939=100)

Year or Month Food Articles Non-food General Articles Index 1 2 3 4

1952 (Average 368 412 890

1953 ( „ 406 422 413

1954 ( „ 360 371 865

1955 ( „ 805 344 824

1956 ( „ 367 437 400

1957 ( „ 386 462 ,422

1957 January 890 457 422

February 889 411

March 869 441 403

April 365 448 405

May 375 453 411

June 384 468 428

July 397 475 434

Augiist 390 465 426

September 394 454 423

October 404 476 439

November 396 486 439

December 381 482 430

1958 January 374 479 425

February 365 478 418

March 377 475 424 TABLE 134 I n d e x N um bers of W holesale P rices (Base August

Sugar Cereals P ulses AND G ur O t h e r / Year or Month ^ f —^ ( Rice Wheat Jawar Gram Mung Sugar Gur Salt Onions Coarse Bansi 1st Bengal Green Re­ quality fined

6 8 10

1952 (Average) 441 383 344 423 454 231 136 71 397

1953 ( ) 429 465 361 430 480 237 233 66 616

1954 ( 376 379 348 ■297- 312 238 196 68 318

1955 ( ) 342 308 248 239 383 226 117 73 405

1956 ( ) 416 371 451 339 522 241 152 88 393

1957 ( ) 482 417 472 317 439 286 163 76 624 1957 January 486 422 515 351 463 257 153 78 719

February 474 419 440 329 453 257 149 78 684

March 508 416 437 315 453 •257 144 78 354

April . 476 410 451 314 446 267 139 78 273

May 477 403 490 317 473 291 152 . 82 398

June 472 400 486 314 463 298 160 78 538

July 481 422 475 320 477 300 179 78 810

August 492 416 477 307 386 307 188 73 812

September 450 410 477 307 405 301 160 73 882

October 475 428 490 314 422 302 196 73 928

November 481 428 472 312 421 298 184 73 696

December 513 428 449 307 405 295 151 73 394

1958 January 515 447 410 274 458 293 143 72 306

February 504 435 348 264 492 303 139 70 255

March .. 504 401 365 274 551 308 160 70 232 PRlNCn’ AL COIOIODITIES IN HYDERABAD CiTY, 1952 TO M a BCH 1958. 939 = 100)

H id e s B u iL o m a 'ooD A r t ic l e s & M a t e k j - O i l Se e d s V e g e t a i^l e O il s T e x t il e s VKII^S AL3

Tama- Chillies Sesa- Ground- Castor Sesa- Caster Ground- Cotton Cotton Hides Shahbad rind mum nut mum Oil nut Oil (Raw) Yarn (not Cement Oil (Unblea- tan- ched) ned) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

850 139 424 441 547 595 536 639 398 390 510 217

ri5 869 489 567 550 660 528 857 417 413 431 19a

1,053 888 455 484 365 454 836 576 408 419 383 202

813 234 819 472 263 407 304 401 379 383 407 210­

405 403 565 647 517 635 532 705 479 442 432 223 818 297 640 777 670 775 655 766 461 565 455 271

426 804 639 795 679 700 701 779 408 560 406 246

322 284 689 805 650 733 642 784 408 560 406 246

822 284 653 767 650 733 623 758 443 560 400 24&

822­ 264 667 795 703 800 662 758 438 584 400 245

314 287 667 804 689 833 671 793 438 603 400 277

805 285 667 823 630 800 656 781 478 597 400 275

289 276 648 833 684 800 662 802 490 581 443 27&

278 264 611 833 660 800 642 760 490 581 437 277

273 256 517 702 679 750 652 770 490 565 437 277

822 406 639 786 668 750 657 770 492 565 583 277

808 324 639 703 682 800 652 726 492 535 570 307

846 639 680 660 800 642 705 464 484 583 807

830 281 633 706 553 767 586 684 478 484 558 307

S22 S64 615 670 553 700 574 685 478 484 542 307

838 845 639 702 583 850 554 685 473 484 461 307 A v e r a g e R e t a il P r ic e s OF R ic e ( D e s i) a t S e l e c t e d Ce n t r e s , 1952 TO M a ic h , 195*. {Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas)

Ce n t r e s A 4r Y ear or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapstnam Eluru City

1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. R s. rP. R s . nP.

1952 (A vera ge) •• 0.42 0.39 0.46 0.45 0.41

1953 ( „ ) • • 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.4S 0.50

1954 ( „ ) 0.39 0.43 0.40 0.4* 0.46

1955 ( „ ) 0.34 0.36 0.34 0.49 0.37

1956 { „ ) 0.4S 0.44 0.46 0.4? 0.46

1957 ( „ ) •• 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.55 0.50

1957 January . . 0.49 0.49 0.44 0.53 0.50

February .. 0.51 0.51 0.47 0.53 0.48

March 0.52 0.53 0.49 0.57 0.48

A p ril 0.53 0.53 0.48 0.S9 0.48

May 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.£9 0.52

June 0.58 0.52 0.52 0.57 0.51

July • • 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.56 0.51

}August • 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.56 0.51

September •• 0.52 0.52 0.49 0.53 0.53

October .. • • 0.50 0.52 0.49 0.53 0.49!

November.. • • 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.5d

December • • 0.54 0.52 0.54 0.53 0.5cj

1SS8 January .. • • 0.53 0.52 0.55 0.60 0.43

February .. • • 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.60 0.43

March • • 0.52 0.51 0.56 0.56 0.4a

Source :—Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. 3255— 32* A vier ag i R e t a il P kices o f W h ea t (B a n si) at S elected Ce n t r e s 1952 to M ar c h , 1958. {Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas).

Centres Year or Month Hyderabad City Warangal Nrzamabad 1 2 3 4

Rs. nP; Rs. nP. Rs. nP. 1952 (Avera-ge 0.48 0.49 0.52

1953 ( 0.45 0.50 0.49-

1954 ( 0.47 0.58 0.45

1955 ( 0.44 0.46 0.3&

1956 ( 0.53 0.53 0.45

1957 ( 0.61 0.61 0.49-

11957 January 0.57 0.59 0 .5 a

February 0.59 0.64 0.49*

March 0.59 0.64 0.51

April 0.58 0.61 0.49-

May 0.59 0.58 0.49-

June 0.59 0.57 0.49

July 0.59 0.58 0.49-

August 0.61 0.61 0.48

September 0.63 0.62 0.48.

October 0.64 0.62 0.49^

November 0.64 0.63 0.49>

December 0.64 0.62 0.48

58 January 0.64 0.62 0.47

February 0.63 0.63 0.50

March 0.59 0.62 0.49

Source :—Bureau of Economics »& Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. Note.—^The prices of Lai Variety of Wheat have been mentioned in the case of Nizamabad. A verage R e t a il P rices of Ja w a r (W h it e ) an d R a g i a t Selected Ce n tres, 1952 to Ma b c q , 1958. (Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas).

Cen tre s

Year or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapat- City nam* 1 2 3 4 5

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP 1952 (Average 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.25

1953 ( „ 0.80 0.80 0.28 0.83

19 5 4 ( „ 0.80 0.31 0.28 0.81

1955 ( „ 0.21 0.22 0,19 0.29

19 5 6 ( „ 0.42 0.86 0.38 0.25

1957 ( „ 0.43 0.40 0,86 0.87

1957 Januaiy 0.41 0.89 0.88 0.81

February 0.52 0.87 0.84 0.81

March 0.44 0.88 0.84 0.84

April 0.48 0.88 0.84 0.84

May 0.48 0.40 0.86 0.87

June 0.45 0.48 0.87 0.87

July 0.45 0.45 0.88 0.87

August 0.46 0.45 0.41 0.87

September 0.46 0.41 0.88 0.88

October 0.45 0.87 0.86 0.41

November 0.48 0.89 0.87 0.41

December 0.45 0.41 0.88 0.41

1&58 January 0.44 0.40 0.82 0.89

February 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.87

March 0.36 0.34 0.81 0.87

Source :—^Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. * Prices at Visakhapatnam relate to Ragi. 253

TABLE 138

AvEaAGE R etail P rices o f Tuak D al* a t Selected Centres, 1952 to Mabch, 1958. (Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas).

Centres 1 Yrear or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakha- Eluru City patnam 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP, Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. 1952 (.Average 0.53 0.56 0.54 0.61 0.57

19 3 ( „ 0.55 0.56 0.51 0.65 0.61

1954 ( 0.36 0.33 0.88 0,50 0.44

1955 ( 0.38 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.36

11956 ( 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.54 0.45

^057 ( „ ) 0.55 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.52

1957 Jfanuary 0.58 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.54 I Ft'ebruary 0.54 0.52 0.50 0.53 0.54

March 0.54 0.53 0.49 0.53 0.58

A>pril 0.52 0.53 0.50 0.58 0.49

Mlay 0.52 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.51

Juinc 0.53 0.56 0.54 0.56 0,54

Juily' 0.55 0.60 0.56 0.55 0.64

Aiugi'ist 0.56 0.60 0.55 0.54 0.54

Se?pt ember 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.53

Oc3tober 0.56 0.57 0.52 ' 0.56 0.49

Noovember 0.58 0.57 0.52 0.66 0.49

Deecember 0.57 0.58 0.52 0.56 0.52

58 Jamu-ary 0.55 0.57 0.52 0,50 0.51

Felbnuary 6.54 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.51

Maircih 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.50 0.51 A vekaqe R etail P eices OF Gkamdal* AT Selected Centres, 1952 TO March, 1958. (Prices are per Seer o f 80 Tolas).

Centres A Year or Month f Hyderabad Warangal ^ Nizimita i City 1 2 3 4

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP

1952 (Average) ...... 0.66 0.67 0.68

1953 ( „ ) ...... 0.71 0.72 0.71

1954( „ ) ...... 0.47 0.45 0.49'

1955 ( „ ) ...... 0.33 0.34 0.88

1956 ( „ ) ...... 0.45 0.44 0.50

1957 ( „ ) ...... 0.50 0.49 0.50

1957 January .. .. 0.51 0.49 0.51

February ...... 0.50 0.48 0 .94

March ...... 0.50 0.50 0.4&

April ...... 0.50 0.50 0 .5 a

May . . . . •• 0.50 0.50 0.50

June ' ...... 0.50 0.50 0.50

July ...... 0.50 0.49 0.50

August ...... 0.51 0.47 0.50

September ...... 0.50 0.48 0.50

October ...... 0.50 0.44 0.50'

November ...... 0.50 0.48 0.50

December ...... 0.50 0.49 0.5a

1958 January ...... 0.49 0.48 0.50

February ...... 0.44 0.45 0.48

March ., ...... 0.43 0.44 0.46 Ce n tre s "i Yi'eai or Month _____ Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakha- Eluru City patnam 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. 1952 (^'Average 0-18 0-24 0-21 0-30 0 -24

1953 ( „ 0 -23 0-27 0-28 0-31 0 -24

1954 ( „ 0 15 e-18 0 14 0-24 0 -18

1955 ( 0 17 0-20 0 16 0 -28 0 18

1956 ( „ 0 18 0-22 0 17 0-33 0 -20

1957 ( „ 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.30

1957 J amuary .. 0.34, 0.35 0.27 0.33 0.35

p ebruary . . 0.31 0.37 0.27 0.33 0.34

M arch .. 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.33 0.34

A pril . . 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.33 0.17

M ay . . 0.14 0.19 0.20 0.29 0.17

J unte . . 0.19 0.20 0.25 0.29 0.21

J uly .. 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.41 0.30

A ugust .. 0,33 0.37 0.32 0.33 0.37

S eptember 0,34 0.37 0.36 0.32 0.87

0 ctober .. 0.38 0.41 0.43 0.29 0.37

N ovember.. 0.40 0.47 0.49 0.29 0.39

JD ecember 0.27 0.35 0.31 0.29 0.83

1958 J anuary . . 0.18 0.25 0.14 0.29 0,25

F’ebruary .. 0.13 0.19 0.14 0.28 0.16

AMarch . . 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.21 0.13 Ce n t r e s A Hydera­ Warangal Nizama- V isakhapatnam Eluru Year or Month bad City bad A /------—.—\ r 1 Ground­ Sesamuni Ground­ Ground- Gingelly Ground- Ginjrelly nut Oil Oil nut Oil nut Oil Oil nut Oil Oil 3 4 5 6 7 8

Rs.nP. Rs.nP. Rs.nP. Rs.nP. Rs.nP. Rs.nP. Rs.nP. 1952 (Average 1.28 1.39 1.17 1.49 2.22 1.32 1.73

1953 ( „ 1.64 1.72 1.63 1.87 2.41 1.67 1.94

1954 ( „ 1.18 1.39 1.12 1.50 2.50 1.22 1.58

1955 ( „ 0.94 1.11 0.92 1.05 1.79 0.95 1.22

1956 ( „ 1.42 1.83 1.41 1.30 2.06 1.36 1.63

1957 ( „ 1.51 1.85 1.49 1.64 2.42 1.47 2.09

1957 January 1.48 1.99 1.45 1.67 2.50 1.48 2.06

February 1.50 1.92 1.48 1.67 2.50 1.48 2.05

March 1.50 1.87 1.49 1-.67 2.50 1.44 2.11

April 1.50 1.80 1.46 1.67 2.50 1.43 2.08

May 1.53 1.87 1.52 1.67 2.50 1.45 2,15

June 1.57 1.87 1.56 1.67 2.50 1.45 2.08

July 1.56 1.87 1.56 1.67 2.50 1.45 2.08

August 1.55 1.85 1.52 1.63 2.50 1.53 2.18

September 1.51 1.84 1.46 1.58 2.25 1.56 2.14

October 1.51 1.76 1.51 1.58 2.25 1.46 1.98

November 1.49 1.81 1.50 1.58 2.25 1.49 2.10

December 1.43 1.79 1,38 1.58 2.27 1.43 2.18

1958 January 1.37 1.77 1.37 1.80 2.31 1.41 2,00

February 1.34 1.76 1.36 1.83 2.33 1.35 2.00

March 1.34 1.72 1.37 1.81 2.33 1.37 1.98 A verage R e tail P rices of S u g ar* a t Selec te d Cen tres, 1952 to M arch, 1958. (Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas).

Centres K t ------■> Year or Month Hyderabad Warangal N izam abad Visakhapat- Eluru City nam 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP. R s. nP, R s. nP. R s. nP. R s. nP,

195 2 (Average) ,. •• • 0.82 , 0.82 0.81 0.90 0.89

195« ( „ ) .. 0.84 0.89 0.85 0,86 0.83

1954 ( „ ) .. 0.86 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.84

195,5 ( „ ) .. 0.83 0.86 0.85 0.82 0.83

1956 ( . 0.86 0.83 0.86 0.87* 0.86

1957 ( „ ) .. 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.94

1957 January .. 0.84 0.8G 0.80 0.87 0.83

February .. 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.83

March 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.84

April o .s r 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.91

M ay 0.91 0.96 0.94 0.9S 0.95

June 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.04 1.00

July 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

A ugust 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00

Septem ber 1 .00 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00

October 1.00 1.00 1 .00 1.00 0.9G

N o v e m b e r .. 1.00 1.00 1 .00 ] .00 1.00

D ecem ber 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1 . O')

1958 January , . 1.00 1.00 1.00 i .00 0.01>

February .. l.CO l.CO 0.99 0.97 0.96

March 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.05 0.97 Centres ( Year or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapat- ISliriluru . City nam 1 2 3 4 5 e 6

1952 (Average).. 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.33 .0.40

1953 ( „ ) .. 0.55 0.55 0.49 0.57 0.51

1954 ( . 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.54 0.51

1955 ( „ ) .. 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.34 0.35

1956 ( „ ) .. 0.40 0.40 0.33 0.41 0.40

1957 ( „ ) .. 0.45 0.43 0.32 0.43 0.43

1957 January .. 0.43 0.39 0.31 0.46 0.41

February .. 0.43 0.39 0.28 0.46 0.40

March 0.41 0.42 0.30 0.46 0.39

April 0.41 0.41 0.30 0.46 0.40

May ' . . 0.41 0.40 0.33 0.40 0.40

June 0.41 0.42 0.33 0.41 0.41

July 0.44 0.43 0.31 0.41 0.41

August 0.48 0.47 0.34 0.41 0.53

September 0.48 0.46 0.36 0.41 0.50

October 0.48 0.46 0.34 0.41 0.46

November.. • • 0.49 0.46 0.33 0.41 0.46

December 0.48 0.44 0.30 0.4] 0.41

1958 January .. • • 0.46 0.42 0.28 0.45 0.41

February •. • • 0.45 0.44 0.29 0.45 0.41

March . . 0.45 0.44 0.32 0.41 0.41

Source:—^Bureau of Econoniics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.

3265— 33* Centres ______A,______Year or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakha- Eluru C.ty patnam 1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs. nP- Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP.. 1952 (Average 0.78 0.96 0.80 1.48 1.06

1953 ( 1.93 1.95 1.58 2.21 1.7&

1954 ( 2.41 1.95 2.18 3.08 i.gs'

1955 ( 1.30 1.12 1.15 1.56 1.23

1956 ( 2.19 1.70 1.90 1.87 1.69^

1957 ( 1.69 1.46 1.49 2.07 1.65

1957 Jamary 1.50 1.70 1.46 2.50 1.54

Febniary 1.60 1.58 1.43 2.50 1.75

March 1.74 1.55 1.41 2.50 1.59

Apri 1.70 1.51 1.31 2.50 1.59

May 1.58 1.50 1.30 2.00 1.6a

June 1.62 1.45 1.50 2.00 1 .6a

July i.e 'j 1.43 1.51 2.09 1 .6a

Auijust 1.62 1.43 1.42 2.03 1.64

September 1.55 1.37 1.44 1.73 1.71

October 1.72 1.23 1.58 1.67 1.67

November 2.18 1.34 1.95 1.67 i.7r

December 1.82 1.39 1.61 1.67 1.67

1958 January 1.59 1.53 1.56 1.67 1.67

Februiry 1.55 1.48 1.43 1.59 1.50

March 1.53 1.45 1.41 1.50 1.50 TABLE 145

A v e k a g e R e t a il P rices of T a m a r in d * a t Selec ted Cen tre s, 1952j to M ar c h , 1958. (Prices are per Seer of 80 Tolas)

Centres r k Year or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapat- iliSIuru City nam 1 2 3 4 5 8

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. J. nP 1952 (Average) .. • • 0.39 0.38 0.42 0.25 0.41

1953 ( „ ) .. 0.86 0.90 0.92 0.36 0.52

1954 ( „ ) .. 1.29 1.23 1.37 0.59 0.65

1955 ( „ ) .. • 0.44 0.53 0.49 0.33 ' 0.53

1956 ( „ ) .. •• 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.42 0.49

195T ( „ ) .. 0.42 0.47 0.30 0.47 0.45 • 1957 January .. 0.58 0.5S 0.57 0.50 0.47

February .. 0.46 0.54 0.54 0.50 0.48

March 0.37 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.47

April 0.37 0.45 0.50 0.50 0.40

May 0.37 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.41

June 0.38 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.44

July 0.41 0.46 0.50 0.50 0.44

August 0.43 0.47 0.47 0.45 0.45

September 0.42 0.43 0.47 0.43 0.44

October .. 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.39

, November.. 0.43 0.43 0.48 0.41 0.45

December 0.44 0.46 0.50 0.41 0.5]

1958 January .. 0.44 0.49 0.50 0.41 0.44

February .. 0.40 0.50 0.45 0.33 0.5(

March 0.39 0.47 0.41 0.31 0.4! Ce n tr e s ______Yeai or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapat- Eluru City nam 1 2 3 5 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. 1952 (A^rage 1.61 1.65 1.67 2.25 2.84

1953 ( „ 1.53 1.61 1.50 2.50 2.00

1954 ( „ 1.57 1.62 1.50 2.50 2.00

1955; 1.55 1.55 1.33 2.50 2.00

1956 „ 1.81 1.73 1.60 2.50 2.07

1957; „ 2.06 2.00 1.79 2.51 2 52

1957 January . 2.00 2.00 1.75 2.50 2.50

Pebruary , 2.00 2.00 1.75 2.50 2.50

March 2.00 2.00 1.75 2.50 2.50

April 2.00 2.00 1.75 2.50 2.50

Kay 2.00 2.00 1.75 2.50 2.50

Jine 2.00 2.00 1.75 2.50 2.50

July 2.00 2.00 1.75 2.50 2.50

August 2.00 2.00 1.75 2.50 2.50

September 2.00 2.00 1.75 2.50 2.50

Ottober . 2.19 2.00 1.75 2.50 2.50

November,, 2.25 2.00 1.94 2.50 2.60

December 2.25 2.00 2.00 2.63 2.69

1958 Jamary 2.12 2.00 2.00 3.05 2.50

February . 2.15 2.00 2.00 3.50 2.50

March 2.17 2.00 2.00 3.50 2.50 {Prices are per Bundle of 25 Bidis)

Ce n t r e s f Year or Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapat- Eluluri City nam 1 2 3 4 5 6 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs;. I nP 1952 (Average) .. 0.1 1 0 .1 3 0 .1 1 0 .1 6 .].1 9

1958 ( „ ) .. 0 .1 1 0 .1 3 0.11 0 .1 6 .M 9 '

1954 ( „ ) .. 0.11 0 .1 3 0 .1 1 0 .1 6 .1.19

1955 ( „ ) . . 0.11 0 .1 4 0.11 0 .1 6 .).1 9

1956 ( „ ) .. O .I l 0.14 0.11 0.16 .J.18

1937 ( „ ) .. 0 .1 2 0 .1 4 0 .1 2 0 .1 6 .>.19

1957 January . . O .l l 0 .1 4 0 .1 1 0 .1 6 .).1 8

February . . 0 .1 1 0 .1 4 0 .1 1 0 .1 6 0 .1 9

March 0.11 0 .1 4 0 .1 1 0 .1 6 0 .1 9

April 0 .1 1 0 .1 4 0.11 0 .1 6 0 .1 9

May 0.11 0 .1 4 0 .1 2 , 0 .1 6 0 .1 9

June 0 .1 1 0 .1 4 0 .1 2 0 .1 6 0.1 9

July . . ' 0 .1 2 0 .1 4 0 .1 2 0 .1 8 0.1 9

August 0 .1 2 0 .1 4 0 .1 2 0 .1 9 0.19

September 0 .1 2 0 .1 4 0 .1 2 0 .1 6 0 .1 9

October .. 0 .1 2 0 .1 4 0 .1 2 0 .1 6 0 .1 9

Novem ber.. 0 .1 2 0 .1 4 0 .1 2 0 .1 6 0.19

December 0 .1 2 0 .1 4 0 .1 2 0 .1 6 0.19

1958 January , , 0 .1 2 0 .1 4 0 .1 2 0 .1 6 0.19

February .. 0 .1 2 0 .1 4 0 .1 2 0 .1 6 ' 0 .1 9

March . . 0 .1 2 0 .1 4 0 .1 2 0 .1 6 0.1 9 Ce x t iie s _____ A___ Year *r Month Hyderabad City War an gal Nizamabad

1 2 3 4

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP 1952 (iverage 0.09 0.10 0.09

J 953 ( „ 0.10 0.10 0.10

1951 { „ 0.09 0.10 0.09

1955 ( .. 0.09 • 0.09 0.09

1956 ( 0.10 0.11 0.10

1957 ( „ 0.12 0.12 0.12

1957 Jaiuary . 0.11 O .Il 0.11

Poruary . 0.11 0.11 0.11

Ma"eh . 0.11 0.11 0.11

Apil . 0.11 0.12 0.11

Ma: ' . 0.12 0.13 0.12

Jure . 0.18 0.12 0.12

Juh . 0.13 0.12 0.12

Augist . 0.13 0.12 0.12

Sepbmber . 0.13 0.12 0.12

OctdDer . 0.13 0.12 0.12

November . 0.13 0.12 0.12

Decenber . 0.13 0.12 0.12

1958 Januirj . 0.13 0.12 0.12

Febriary . 0.13 0.12 0.12

Marcl . 0.18 0.12 0.12 M o n t h l y A ver ag e R e t a il P rices of G old a n d Sil v e r in H y d e r a b a d Cit y (F e b r u a r y 1957 to M arch, 1958).

Sri. Month and Year Gold Per tola Silveir I Per No. 100 tobolas 1 3 41

1957 Rs. R s. 1. February 109.41 18',7. .00

2. March 105.97 17 J. .34

3. April 106.72 18 1. .12

4. May 108.28 18 8.; .57

5. June 106.80 13 3 .65

6. July 105.60 1 79 .19

7. August 106.80 181 .04

8. September 106.97 1.81 .88

9. October 106.16 181; .31

10. November 107.38 1 81s . 90

11. December 107.62 18JS .00

1958 12. January 108.72 1853.81

13. February 112.10 1900.81

14. March 111.68 1994.03

Source:—1. Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. 2. Prices for Gold and Silver were not collected prior to February 19.57. t a b l e 150

S25l~~S4, TAUJ LE

R ice (Coarse) R ic e (Fine) Year and Month _____ A______------_____ Nizamabad Hyderabad Nizamabad Hyde;ra)abad 1 2 3 4 55

1952-58 @ 13.81* 16.50f 15.09* iS .75­ 195a-54 13.37* 16.50f 15.19* 18 .19­ 1954-55 @ 14.44 14.69 17.44 18 .50 1955-56 @ 11.56 12.87 14.44 17 .75 ]95«-Sr @ 16.57 17.48 19.80 22 .10

1957 January 16.20 17.99 20.56 24 .34 February 17.71 18.63 22.97 25 .44 March 18.15 20.08 22.90 23 .05 April 18.30 18.67 23.60 2^ .80 May 19.52 19.00 23.91 .10 June 19.18 19.09 25.11 2.2 .6D July 20.01 19.11 25.05 23.27 August 19.19 20.04 24.87 28.95 September 18.91 18.44 22.27 22.84 October 18.51 18.89 22.82 23.28 November 20.04 18.73 21.74 23.74 December 15.50 17.31 N.Q. 25.34 1938 January 16.46 19.98 26.00 25.28 February 15.40 17.81 23.66 22.61 March 16.01 18.62 19.85 28. o;5

Sonrce : Compiled from Returns supplied by the Commissioner of Civil Supplies, Hyderabad annd Stat Marketing Officer, for the Telangana Region and the Agents of State Bank of India I'o.r Andhr Region respectively. . ' @ Year ending 31st March. * Controlled Price—Procurement Price in PrcKtucing Areas. I Controlled Price—Issue Price (Ex-godown) in Consuming Areas. Rice Coarse Variety at NiMumabad relates to ‘Mota’ variety. Rice Fine Variety at Nizamabad relates to Kichidi variety. N.S.=No Stock. . N.Q. = Not quoted. ** Maund=«2 2/7 Lb. R ice F irst Sort R ice Second Sort ------^ ______^ -■ Kalinwla Eluru Vijayawada Nellore Kakinada Eluru Vijayawada Nellore > 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

16.06 10.00 13.50 16.12 15.87 15.25 12.69 18.44 18.00 15.62 14.87 22.06 15.81 14.75 14.25 N.S. 16.87 17.56 14.87 19.25 14.31 14.62 14.50 13.81 16.00 16.94 14.62 17.12 14.25 14.37 13.94 11.19 •0.1)0 20.00 19.00 19.83 20.51 18.84 18.47 N.S.

:0.()0 20.00 18.60 20.12 18.69 18.00 18.25 N.S. :o . T5 20.00 19.37 18.81 19.44, 18.00 19.12 N.S. !0.r5 20.00 19.25 18.81 19.87 18.00 18.87 N.S. ii).99 20.00 19.50 19.70 19.49 18.00 19.09 N.S. 2i.35 20.66 20.97 21.15 20.44 20.59 20.47 N.S. 2$. 62 23.00 20.75 22.41 21.74 22.31 20.62 N.S. •iJ.SO 23.00 21.50 22.41 21 .49 22.31 21,00 N.S. 2J.5i 28. (H) 20.93 22.41 21.55 22.31 20.87 17.9G 2:. 05 21.92 19.62 21.28 20..5C 20..S3 19.00 16.46 2i.83 21.02 19.00 21.47 19.69 19.25 18.25 16..59 2-:.i!> 21.40 19.00 21.87 19.6.5* 19.60 18.25 16.79 22 19 21.59 19.00 22.33 19.38 19.69 18.25 17..56 20 25 21.67 17.61 21.76 18.14 19.75 16.88 16.94 20 25 21.59 17.50’ 22.23 18.25 19.69 16.7.5 N.S. 20 25 21.80 17.50 22.23 18.25 19.85 16.75 N.S. A veba ge W h o u e saie P rices of J a w a b per Ma u n d a t Im portan t Ma r k e t Cen tr e s, 1952-53 TO March , 1958.

J a w a r J a w a r Y ello w JAWA7AR Year or Month (W h it e ) ------I (W h iit it e ) Hyderabad Hyderabad | Guntur Nandyal Adni 1 2 3 4 5 6 6

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rfs. . nP, 1952-53 @ 21.50 9 .0 0 * 12.81 11.37 13.19

1953-54 @ 18.31 10.69 10.62 N.S. 13.62

1954-55 @ 11.37 8 .5 0 8 .6 9 9 .0 10.12

1955-56 @ 9 .3 7 7.31 7.44 6.69 7 .0 0

1956-57 @ 16.49 13.18 12.14 18.13 14.43

1957 January N.Q. 13.52 14.56 15.12 17.56

February 16.75 14.13 14.66 16.25 17.56

March 15.88 13.70 13.37 16.25 18.00

April 15.81 13.52 18.44 15.25 16.72

May 17.69 13.98 15.29 16.00 14.94

June 17.48 14.75 16.88 1 6 .0 9 14.94

July 17.06 15.31 16.38 16.37 15.69

August 16.84 14.53 15.65 16'. 52 15.69

September N.Q. 12.67 15.10 16.37 15.69

October N.Q. 12.27 14.52 16.09 15.69

November 17.04 12.52 14.33 15.87 1 5 .6S

December 14.05 12.38 14.00 14.87 15.6S

1958 January 15.17 12.01 13.21 12.67 15.6i

February 12.33 10.67 10.97 10.78 14.6;

March 12.47 11.00 11.89 10.75 13.3

Source;— Compiled from Returns supplied by the Commissioner o f Civil Supplies Hyderaabad a State Marketing Officer, for the Telangana Region and the Agents of State Bajikk of Ini for Andhra Region respectively @ Year ending 31st March. * Controlled Price—tissue Price (Ex-godown) in Consuming Areas, t Regulated from April 1956. N.S.=No Stock. N.Q.=Not Quoted. Hyderabad * ¥ear o» Month (Bansi variety) 1 2

Rs. nP. l!5a-58 @ 2 5 .0 6 t l ‘53-64 @ 2 5 .0 6 t

1S5V56 @ 1 8 .1 9 t

1955-56 @ 1 6 .9 4 t

1916-57 @ 1 9 .8 1

19(7 January 2 2 .9 5

February 2 3 .0 0

March 2 3 .0 6

April 2 1 .5 2

May 2 2 .3 9

June • 2 1 .4 1

July 2 1 .0 3

August 2 2 .2 6

September 2 1 .6 4

October 22.96

November 22.86

December 2 3 .1 9

1958 January 1 9 .8 7

February 2 1 .2 8

March 2 0 .4 5

Soiree.—Compiled from the Returns supplied by the Commissioner of Civil Supplies, and State Marketing Officer, Andhra Pradesh. @ Year ending 31st March. * Regulated from AprU, 1956. t Controlled Prices— Issue Price (Ex-godown) in Consimiing Areas. Cen tre s

Year or Month Hyderabad* Nizamabad Kakinada Naindidyal 1 2 3 4 5 5

Rs. nP Rs. nP. Rs, nP. His. S. nP.

1952-53 @ 13.94 12.56 N.Q N.Q.

1953-54 @ 12.94 11.50 N.Q. N.Q.

1934-55 @ 7.37 7.19 6.69 6.62

1955-56 @ 11..56 10..50 19.44 10.69

1956-57 @ 14.00 14..32 12.91 18.02

1957 January 13.14 12.15 11.50 13.17

59 February . 14.30 13.47 11..56 12.85

)> Ma3x;h . 14.74 12.62 10.10 13.25

S> April . 14.49 13.24 10.72 13.25

S9 May . 15.38 14..50 11.51 13.25

>S June . 15.17 13.87 11.96 18.7.5

»> July . 14.74 13.33 11.98 13.7^ August . 15.13 12.94 12.06 13.fiC

»> September . 14.20 12.32 11.62 12.81

9, October . 14.43 13.13 11.62 12.6:

» November . 1.5.21 14.03 11..51 12.6'

»» December . 13.77 12.70 10.91 12.6 1958 , Januarj; . 13.22 12.44 9.62 12.2

February . 12.70 12.13 10.09 12. C

March . 13.88 13.37 10.62 12.(

S m r c e Compiled from the Returns supplied by the State Marketing Officer, for Telanganna Reg and the Agents of the State Bank of India for Andhra Region. ♦ Regulated from April, 1956 @ Year ending 31st March. Ckntrks Year or Month ■*. ______Hy

Rs. nP. li.s. nP 1952-53 @ 2 « .0 « 20.44

1953-54 @ 19.62 12.62

1954-55 @ 9.6 2 12.63

1955-56 @ 9.07 11,00

(956-57 @ 14.31 15.11

957 January 15.12 15.75

Feliruary N.Q 16.;>7

Mnrc'!i N.Q 16.99

April 14.33 16.64

:\Iay 14.61 16.64

Jmie 14.16 16.12

July 14..-S2 15.62

August 14.70 15.72

Scptcnibcr 14.02 15.14

October 13.00 15.00

November i;5.4T 14.92

Deceuiber 14.22 14.88 / li)i8 Jaiiuarj- N.Q 14.92

February 15.50 14.75

March 17 .0 0 14.02

('ouipilcd from the Returns supplied by the State Marke!in« Officer, for Telangana Region and the Age.nts of the State Hank of Intiia for A ndhra Res;ii)n. ♦Regulated from April, 1956. @ Year ending 81st March. A vera ge W holesaIiE P rices of M xjno pe r M au n d a t I m portant Cen tres, 1952-53 to M a r c h , 1975858.

C e n t r e s Y ear or Month Hyderabad* Khammam Kakinada Namdidyal 1 2 8 4 5 5

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. is. nP. 1952-53 @ 16.37 16.31 N.Q : N.Q.

1953-54 t 15.12 15.31 N.O N.Q.

1954-55 t 16.12 6.94 8.31 6.75

1955-56 t 10.44 9.37 12.25 10.06

1956-57 t 13.96 12.92 15.49 13.89

1957 January 15.31 13.90 15.87 14.56

February 15.08 13.11 15.37 12.00

March 15.50 13.17 15.56 11.69

April 15.29 13.74 14.97 11.35

May 16.81 14.00 15.82 18.30

June 16.33 14.38 16.62 18.37

July 16.08 15.26 16.37 14.56

August 15.95 13.90 16.62 15.07

September 14.83 12.60 15.25 14.31

October 14.92 12.86 15.62 18.34

November 14.11 12.88 16.32 13.60

December 14.56 13.53 16.37 13.75

1958 January 13.95 14.38 15.72 14.52

February 17.00 14.26 14.87 15.72

March 18.11 15.27 15.87 16.18

S^owrceCompiled from the Returns supplied by the State Marketing Officer, for Telangana Reggion ar the Agents of the State Bank of India for Andhra Region. * Regulated from April 1956, @ Year ending 30th September, f Year ending 31st March. N. Q.=Not Quoted. Ce n t se s Y»ar yp Month Hyderabad‘S Nizamabad Wamugal Kakbada Guntur Naadyaj 1 2 n t 5 6 7

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. ^Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP iy52-v^ - 3 0 .1 9 22.X7 HI. 44 51 .56 40..^7 .17.25

8 2 .8 7 7 9 . &4 7 8 .1 9 83.12 81..50 69.,^7

1954-® t 6 « .8 7 « 5 .6 9 59 .2 5 6 7 .6 9 56..56 6 3 ,8 7

1955-^ .. 4 9 ,5 6 46 .7 5 +8.56 41.00 .54.23 *8 .8 1

1956-57 y 51 .0;; 5,-.-05 57.21 75.17 7 7 .4 6 6 7 .8 5

1037 Fitnuarf 4 3 .6« 4 5 .1 8 5 5 ,5 6 78.87 75.69 65.12'

Febfuai'r 4 6 .8 4 til .34 71.25 7 5 .6 9 »>6.00

laP-'Ji .. 4 9 . t l 4 4 .1 4 .57.70 6 8 .8 7 72 .4 4 6 4 .3 7

Apri .. .->0.38 5 9 .7 1 (50.65 6 9 .9 3 55.65

>.ay .. 5 6 .5 4 4 7 .8 0 ,52.27 7 2 .0 0 60.18 .5 « .l3

Jine .. 3 4 .1 7 44.71 5 2 .8 6 72.00 6 9 .1 3 51.44

J

AigU't 4 5 .4 8 4:j.50 4 7 .4 8 6 4 .4 2 6 5 .5 8 4 6 .9 7

Sotenlv;!’ 45 .1 1 4.5.75 62.13 5 9 .5 7 4 1 .1 6 j Ocfeofcer 49.41 4 0 .9 6 45.61 ,57.1» ,>9,.57 3 9 .4 4

:■ November .>9.26 .52.51 54.71 6 7 .4 9 4 5 .9 4

Deiembei 4 5 .4 3 5 3 .2() 5 1 .0 2 •T.'J.OS 6 7 .4 9 4 9 .6 9

1958 Jamary 41 .o;? 5 1 .3 3 51.91 48,78 6 5 .6 4 5 3 ,1 3

F elru&ry ;j5.7() 4 4 .0 0 N.Q. 48.12 .55.58 5 4 .8 7

4 5 .2 8 N,Q. 48.12 5 3 .0 0 5 4 .8 7 I MokU .. Ui. 17

{0trce :__tompUed from ihc Keturns supplied by the State Marketing Officer, Cor Tcliing-anu lleffioii and the Agents of the State Hank of India for Andhrn Region. •' Regulated from April 195(>. !• Year ending 3lst March. \. Q.=Not Qiiottd. - -3256— 3S TABLE 157

A v e r a g e W h o l k s a l e P r ic e s o f Gur p e r M au n d a t I m p o r t a n t Mauket Centres, 1952-53 t o March, 1958,

Cen tr e s A k Year or Month f % Hyderabad Nizamabad Anakapalli Kakinada Adoni Chittcor City* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Rs. nP. Rs. iiP. Rs. nP. Ks. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP 1952-53 t 12.44 11.12 14.12 11.44 15.06 14.25

1953-54 t 19.37 17.37 20.00 19.81 21.50 21.44

1954-55 t 13.87 13.06 15.44 15.00 16.87 13.25

1955-56 t 9.44 9.31 11.00 11.50 12.00 9.00

19i6-57 t 13.('4 11 . L3 12.75 13.4'» 1.1.03 33.90

1057 January 14.22 9 30 12.60 13.12 16.50 14.75

February 12.65 10.00 11.44 13.31 17.16 13.00

March .. 12.85 9.96 11.44 13.31 18.60 13.00

April 12.46 10.02 11.50 13.12 18.62 13.00

May 14.10 10.80 12.19 12.84 18.62 12.30 18.62 June 15.14 10.83 13.70 13.32 13.50

July .. 14.25 10.66 13.00 14.14 18.62 14.13

August .. 16.08 13.15 13.50 14.14 18.62 15.00

September 14.63 12.72 13.50 14.14 18.62 15.00

October 12.97 11.70 14.47 14.12 18.62 15. 00 18.62 14.60 November 13.61 12.63 15.00 14.12 14.12 38.09 13.63 December 15.33 10.36 15.03 13.80 16.50 13.40 1958 January 11.00 N.Q. 12.99 13.11 16.50 12.63 February 10.25 N.Q. 12.81 12.50 17.12 11 00 March 10.88 N.Q. 12.70

^owrce Compiled from the Returns supplied by the State M^keting Oinccr. th- Agents oftlie State Bank of India for Andhra Region. * Regulated from April 1956. t Year ending 3Ist March. N.Q.—Not Quoted. Centres Yeir (r Month A ______Hyderabad* Warangal Cuddapah 1 2 3 5

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. P r. 1952-13 - 4.44 5.44

1953-.'4 I 8.19 8.75 8.19

1954-£5 t 3.50 2.62 4.37

195 5-S t 5.81 5.50 3.37

195e-5T t 4.97 5.47 4.34

1957 January 10.35 N.Q. 3.60^

fcbiuary 9.06 . N.Q. 4.60

iVardi 7.56 4.31 6.81

Airil 5.14 4.1!) 5.75

Miy 4.57 4.80 5.48

Jine 7.50 7.31 6.02

Juy 10.18 9.75 10.14

Aiguit 12.00 11.63 11.79-

Sejteraber 12.33 12.50 8.23

Ocober ' 12.67 li.2 9 6.10

Noeir.ber 11.12 10.55 8.48.

December 7.64 13.9(» 8.78

1958 Jamary 4.76 5.14 3.56

Feb'uary 3.67 N.Q. 3.56

Marh 3.38 N.Q. 3.83

Source:— Compiled from the Returns supplied by the State Marketiig Officer for T lanjaiia Region aud ■' the Agents of the State Bank of India for Andhra Region. * Regulate'i from April 1956. t Year ending 31st March. J Prices not collected. N.Q.=Not Quoted. A verage W holesale P rices of G r o u n d n u t P ods i’ek, jiau n d at I m portant M a h k e t Ce n j k e s , 1952-53 to M a r c h , 195S.

. Ce n tre s

Year or Month Hyderabad* Warangal Guntur Nandyal Atdoloni 1 2 3 4 5 66

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. R'. nP 1952-58 t 16.00 16.56 16.94 17.12 17, .81

1953-54 t 20.41 21.00 20.62 22.00 23 .19

1951-55 11.25 13.25 13.69 13.02 13, .94

1955-56 I iri.Wi 12.87 13.31 12.69 12 ,75

1956-57 t 18.16 19.01 20.22 17.90 . 88.19

1957 January iSi.Q. Nil 20.56 18.56 s8,(m ■v Febniary Nil 20.56 18.31 ,H8.rKi

March N.Q. .Nil 20. .^6 18.25 a s . 81

April N.Q. >jil 19.57 17.89 88.7/5

May l!).5 7 18.56 18,81 !19.02

J«»e 19.16 N.Q. 18.56 18.56 I9.m>

July N.(^. N.Q. 21 .61 18.72 '19. (Hi

Au^fiist N.Q. N.Q. 22.62 18.44 18.62

Septcniber 16. 75 N.Q. 20.80 17.50 17.02

October 16.28 N.Q. 19.57 17.94 18,26

November 17.1.-J N.Q. 19.16 18.72 19,24

December N.Q. N.Q. 20.56 17.12 '17.84

195

Febniarj’ 19.25 N.Q. 21.03 15,87 17..W

March 24.05 N.Q. 21.03 1C. 11 1 7 ,;«

Source.—-Compiled from the Returns supplied by the State Marketing Officer for Tclangana Reij^ioon anc the Agents of the State^Bank of India for Andhra Region. * Regulated from April ] 956. t Year ending 31st March. A verage W h o lesale P rices of T il per M a u n d a t iMPORfAXf M a r k e t Ce n t r e s, 1952-58 TO Ma r ch , 1958.

r Centres A Yea- or iVIonth Ilydorabad* Warangal Vizianagaram Rajati- (Punasa) raundry 2 1 - 3 4 5

Ils. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. / 25. .56 25.1‘i 28.81 28.31

> 05S-5 i- .■30. T.') 31. ] 1 .-55.37 32.02

195^-5£t .. •>8.1;) 22.75 ■28.00 27.50

1‘Vi.'-.ifi 24-.0() 23.19 21.75 22.69

3T.0‘.» 3li.77 82.40 34.52

IH.iT .hoiiary :5<>.:37 30.25 37.60 35.00

Foniary 38.41. 30..50 37.60 35.00

>hi'ch 33.12 35.1i> N.Q. 3.781

Vp'il . . . - . ■ 3i.31 37.12 N.Q. 40.00 N.Q. .30.89 33.50 40.00

lltR' . . ' N.Q. 35.83 33.50 40.00

;uK 3‘).0!) 37.39 32.75 38.75

>ugist 31 .()(> 31.32 32. -20 20.10 32.t>«> 34.33 32.00 29,38

3^.78 33.91 32.00 21 .02

jSn (iiiboj’ 37.51 34. S4 32.00 30.10

l>eenber 36.50 33.39 32,00 34.-25

]'J58 Jinnu'y 3S. 35 31.24 32.00 33.07

Kibj'tnry 30.09 N.Q. 32.00 30.37

M.rcl 36. G9 N.Q. .32.00 30.99

.b'OTMvvf'.-C^ompiled from the Returns supplied by the State Mavketing <)fficer for 'I’elanganii Region imd ti e Agents of the State Bank of India for Andhra Region. " Regulated from April, 1956. t Year ending 31st ;M.arcIn. N.Q.=Not Quoted. XII. PRICES T A B L E 161 T A B L E 16-2

A v erage W holesale P rices of K abad per A ver a g e w holesale P rices of L in s e e d ppe;er Mau n d at H y d e r a b a d , 1952-53 to M aund at H y d e r a b a d , 1952-53 to M a r ch , 1958. March , 1958.

Year or Month Hyderabad* Year or Month Hyderea bad* 1 2 I ;2

Rs. nP. ,1s. . nP.

1952-53 t • • . . 13.75 1952-53 t ...... 155.37

1953-54 t • • .. 16.31 1953-54 t ...... 166.81

1954-55 t .. .. 10.25 1954-55 t . • • . . . 122.12

1955-56 t .. . . 10.25 1955-56 t ...... 144.00

1956-57 t .. .. 14.81 1956-57 t ...... 19 9.84

1957 January .. . . 16.31 1957 January ...... n.q.

February .. . . 16.3) February ...... a8.50

March .. . . 14.74 March ...... 18.19

April . . . . 1 4 .,5a April .. .. .■ 18.31

M ay . . . . 16.97 May ...... 19.66

June .. . . 17.38 June . . . . 15.69

July . . . . 15.91 July . . c , N.Q.

Augus) . . . . 16.00 August .. ., . . 18.19

September . . 15.75 September . N.Q.

October . . . . N.Q. October .. .. • » 5,

N ovem ber . . 18.81 November .. • • )>

December . . N.Q. December .. • • >>

. . 16.31 1958 January .. 1958 January .. .. • • 5>

February .. . . 13.73 F e b r u a r y ...... • * ■

March . . . . 13.75 March ...... 18.41

Source.—Compiled from the Returns supplied by the State Marketing Officer, Andhra Pradesh. * Regulated from April 1956. t Year ending 31st March. N.Q.=Not quoted. XII. PRICES TABLE 163

.V e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s o f Ca st o r P e r M a u n d a t I m p o r t a n t M a r k e t Ce n t r e s , 1932-53 to * MARCH, 1958.

C e n t r e s A Year >r Month Hyderabad* Badepalli Warangal Anantapur 1 2 3 4 5

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. 1952-SJt ...... 18.75 19.12 21.37 20.75

L953-5i,t ...... 17.87 18.12 18.94 .23.00

195i-5it . . .. 11.31 18.56 10.81 10.75

1955-5(t ...... 11.81 12.25 12.37 8.19

It956-57f ...... 19.93 20.94 20.39 19..38

1957 Jmuary ...... 22.86 26.62 N.Q. 24.00

Fibruary .. .. 22.44 22.69 N.Q. 24.00

M irch ...... 22.67 22.62 N.Q. N.S.

Apil ...... 23.69 24.02 N.Q. 20.00

M£V ...... 25.95 25.39 N.Q. 21.00

Juie ...... 23.00 23.74 N.Q. 22.03

Julr ...... 23.34 23.98 N.Q. 21.95

Vufust ...... 23.25 22.70 N.Q. 22.07

Sep ember .. .. 23.10 23.55 N.Q. 22.07

Octtber ...... 22.77 23.63 N.Q. 22.07

Ifovmiber .. .. 23.14 23.47 N.Q. 22.07

Pecanber .. .. 22.74 23.00 N.Q. N.S.

195S Jimary ...... 21.15 21.19 N.Q. 22.50

F^briary .. .. 19.25 19.31 N.Q. 22.50

Mirci ...... 20.00 19.69 N.Q. 20.or

iouxe.—Compiled from the Rsturns supplied by the State ilarketing Officer for Tel ingana Begicn and the Agents of the State Bank of India for Andhra R?gion. * Regulated from April 1956. I Yaar ending 31st March. N.S,=No Stock. ' N.Q.=Not Quoted. Average W holesale Prices of Kapas Per Mauno at Important Market Cexthes, 1952-58 TO M arch 1958.

Ce n t r e s I ' ...... Year or Month Adilabad Guntur Nandyal Acdooni (Coeonadas) (Rod (Wes)itecr«.>i Northerns) Manigafsri) I 2 S 4 6 ►

Its. nP. Rs. nl*. Rs. nP. is..,. nP. 1952-53“- ...... 1H.8T 16.1« 18.62

1‘*58-54* .. ■■ .. 28.25 'Jl.75 •iS.OO •27. {J1

1934-55 . . • • . . 2*2,‘j5 19.50 •2«.5l lP35-5«* . . ■ . . . . 25,3 9 11.6J l!».5t»

195(5-57- . . ■ • .. 2«>.;t5 28-2T •2‘i . 58 27.00

1057 Jamutrv ...... N.Q. N.A. •i2.56 36.60 .. . N.Q. N.A. 22.56 ‘26.50

>Iai-ch . ■ ■ . . N.Q. N.A. ■2.9.0«

April . . .. ., . . N.Q. 'SI .m •20.16 2f».T8

May .. . .. N.Q. •26.74 •28.81

.June ...... N.Q. •26.87 28..57

July . . • • .. . N.Q. 27.08 2<).87 29.75

AugKMt , . • ■ .. . N.Q. 36.56 •20.87 ‘27.99

.ScptciiilK-r . . • ■ .. . N.Q. a0.90 •20.87 27.19

October . . • • .. . . N.Q. •JO. 90 ‘26.87 28. hi

November . . • • .. .. N.Q. •_n.30 •26.87 •29. 'M

Dec-eniher • • .. .. N.Q. •JO. 90 26.87 •27.22

195.S .Janiiai'v . . • ■ .. .. N.Q. •20.90 •23.13 27.!>.i

FcVjruary . . ■ ■ . . .. N.Q. •JO. 90 22.19 25.7?

March . . • • .. .. N.Q. 20.90 •22.19 24,17

,5(>«yf^._Compiled from the Returns suiiplied by the State Markctiiig Officer and the Agents of the State Bank of India for Andhra Region. * Year ending JUst March. N.A.=N ot AvaiiaWe N.Q. = Not Quoted. TaUcs relating to Wages of A^frioultural and Industrial Labour are presented in this Section. Talles 165 to 1 7 1 The data in these Tables are based on the “ Report of Agricultural Wages” iss.uei b; the Ministry of Labour, Government of India, 1952. Two separate Tables for Andhra and Telanga- na Regicns have been given, as figures were not available for both the Regions for one single year on an uni- tbrm baas. The figures for Andhra and Telangana Regions have been estimated by applying the ratio to tlie figures for the composite Madras and Hyderabad States respectively.

TABLE 165

\vEBAGE R ates of W a g £;s for V arious T yp e s of P aym en ts A ccopding to N a t u r e of AGRicuLTtSAi Opekations, 1988-39 and 1948-49

A n i /HEa R f.g io n . ( Figures in Rupees)

Sri. Agricultural Cash Wajjes (^No perquisites) KindvVaiue) (No perquisites/ A A No. Operations f { and yenr Men Women Children Men Women Childien J 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

r 1938-39 0.37 0.11 0.27 0.18 0.09 0.11 1. Phu^im i (^1948-49 1.02 — o.sr, 0.89 — 0.39 r 1938-39 0.33 — 0.21 0.23 0.28 ■" — 2. Evhaikirts •{ 1948-49 1 01 0.64 0.49 1.03 —■ — r 1938-39 0.33 0.11 — 0.24 0.22 0.10 8. Ilavromng 1^1948-49 0.97 0.59 0.42 0.90 0.80 0.87 f 1938-39 0.36 0.18 0.14 0.21 0.19 0.10 i. Maiurlng \ 1948-49 1.05 0.52 0.40 0.89 0.76 0.38 r 1938-39 0.88 o .ir 0.18 0.18 0.11 0.09 S. Sotjcng L1948-49 0.97 0.43 0.37 0,80 0.46 6. Trarsphnt- f 1938-89 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.18 0.17 ing S 1^1948-49 0.86 0.53 0.53 0.84 0.71 0.73 f 1938-39 0.26 0.17 0.14 0.20 0.16 0.16 7. Breedng < 1^1948-49 0.77 0.48 0.54 0,79 0.57 0.52 r 1938-89 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.21 0.12 0.07 a, Irrigdior, i 1^1948-49 1.14 0.51 0.42 1.07 — __ f 1938-39 0.87 0.27 0.22 0.22 0.20 0 20 9. Harveiins ■{ 1^1948-49 1.03 0.66 0.52 0.93 0.69 0.68 r 1938-39 0.44 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.20 ThresUng ■{ l_1948-49 1.26 0.62 0. 40 1.09 0.73 0,68;

mrce:—^R«poit on Agrieiiltural Wages in India, issued by the Ministry of Labour, Govt, of India, 1952 Note— = Nil.

8266— :6 A v e k a g e R a te s of Wages foe Vaeious Types op Paymi»its According to Natube op Agricultubal Operations, 1938-39 a n d 1949-50.

T e l a n g a n a R e g io n . (Figures in Bmp>peeg.)

Sri. Agricultural Cash Wages (No perquisites) Kind (Value) (N o perqiiisiitetes) No. Operations ------^______and year Men Women Children Men Women Chilldriren 3 4 5 6 7 88

p938-39 0.40 0.22 0.28 0.23 1. Plough 1949-50 1 0.94 0.59 0.41 1.03 0.59 0.41 1938-39 . 0.34 0.16 0.15 0.33 0.15 0.12 1949-50 . 0.87 0.53 { 0.47 1.01 0.53 0.57 f 1938-39 . 0.34 0.18 0.24 0.23 0.15 5 . Harrovoirtg-{ 1 1949-50 . 0.84 0.70 0.58 0.95 0.70 0.61 f 1938-39 . 0.84 0.16 0.15 0.28 0.15 4.2 Manuring -i 0.09 (_ 1949-50 . 0.80 0.48 0.44 0.95 0.56 0.58 r 1938-39 . 0.84 0.21 0.15 0.85 0.25 5. Sowing ■< 0.18 (^1949-50 . 0.98 0.45 0.40 1.05 0.60 0.58 r 1938-39 . 0.81 0.15 0.15 0.28 0.18 Transplan- •< 0.18 tit\g (_1949-50 , 0.94 0.46 0.44 0.94 0.58 0.61 p 938-39.. 0.28 0.15 0.15 0.27 0.16 7. Breeding ■( 0.15 1^1949-50. 0.68 0.42 0.43 0.75 0.51 0.61 f 1938-39 . 0.84 0.16 0.28 0.20 ■8. Irrigation 1 1949-50 . 0.81 0.83 0.41 0.75 0.41 0.41 r 1938-39. 0.84 0.19 0.15 0.40 0.24 9. Harvetiing ■( 0.25 1949-50 . 1.07 0.64 0.37 0.95 0.58 o.sa 1938-39 0.30 0.17 0.15 0.40 10. Threshing 0.27 0.24 1949-50 0.90 0.46 0.40 1.11 0.68 o .n

Source :~-Rcport on Agricultural Wages in fcdia issued by the Ministry o f Labour, Governme^nt of

Note— = N il 3266— 36* D istuibution o f P ekcentage o f M an -D a v s W ork ed b y Casu a l L abou b A ccordikg to R ange of A g m c u ltu k a l W age R a tes, 1950-51. {Based on All India Agricultural Labour Enquiry)

Sri. Range of Agricultural Wage Rates No. Man Woman 1 3 4

1. Less than 10 As. 2. 10— 14 As. 8.4 50.5 8. 14—18 „ 9.8 11.5^ 4. 18— 22 „ 10.0 o .» 5. 22— 26 „ 1.4 0 .4 6. 26—30 „ 0.9 0.1 7. 30 As. and above , 0.2 . , 0.4 8. Total Percentage of Man-Days Worked 31.1 9. Average Daily Wage (As.) .. 63.4 13.1 8.0

Smrce Work and Live” issued by the Ministry of Labour,

t a b l e 168

A n n u a l A verage E arn in g s o f I n d u s t r i4 l L abouh :— ’By I n d u str ie s, 1956 a n d 1957.

Sri. Average Annual Earnings (Rs.) Industry ------______1956 1957 2 3 4

1. Rice Milling .. .. ,. .. 326 2. Biscuit Making ., ., 327 • ■ 815 3. Sugar .. ., ., 374 • • 767 t. Distilleries and Breweries ., 73« • • 663 5. Vegetable Oils .. .. ^ .. 767 • • 819 337 6. Paints and Varnishes . . .. • • 759 7. Cement ...... 60r • • 1,850 1,471 S. Glass and Glassware . . . , • • 505 9. Paper ., ., .. 4,92 • • 1,123 W, Cotton Textiles...... 1,294 «• 863 869 || . Chemicals including Drugs and Pharmaceuticals •« 917 tS. Aluminium, Copper and Brass Products 95ft • • 562 IS. Jute Textiles ...... 647 • • 926 |i. General Engineering and Electrical Engineering 1,18S ' Excluding Generations. .. .. •« 812 664

taken into account for jpputing the annual average earnmgs of mdustnal labour for the year 1957. 284

TABLE 169.

Average Daily Eabnings* of Laboub at Kothagudium Coal Fields, 1952 to 1957.

U nder g r ou n d Su rfac e A f ' /* ' \ Year Overmen Coal Loaders Skilled Unskilled Clerical & Skilled Unskilled Feimaales and Cutters Labour Labour Suprevi- Labour Labour Sirdars sing Staff 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 100

R s. nP. R s. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. R s. nP. Rs: nP. 1952 . . 4 .8 7 2 .7 7 2 .7 4 2 .5 6 1 .9 1 4 ,0 5 2 .1 7 1 .7 3 1 .2 6

1953 .. 4.71 2.80 2.53 2.51 1.94 4.31 2.27 1 .7 3 1 .8 2

1954 . . 4 .3 5 2 .7 8 2 .4 4 2 .4 6 1 .8 8 4 .3 6 2 .2 6 1 .8 1 1 .3 3

1955 . . 4 .7 7 2 .7 0 2 .5 5 2 .5 5 2 .1 4 4 .6 5 2 .3 9 1 .8 0 1 .3 4

1956 .. 4.59 3.18 2.98 3.20 2.80 4.88 8.77 2 .6 8 1 .9 2

1957 . . 4 .8 1 3 .5 8 3 .7 5 3 .4 7 3 .1 3 5 ,2 8 3 .6 5 2 .8 8 2 .7 5

Source :■— Department o f Mines and Geology Hyderabad. ♦Earnings in December.

TABLE 170

A v e r a g e D a il y E arnings * OF L abour at Yellandu Coal Fields 1952 to 1957.

U nderground Su rfac e -J l_ - .. . . A- .. . —. Year Overmen Coal Loaders Skilled Unskilled Clerical & Skilled Unskilled Fecmales and Cutters Labour Labour Supervi­ Labour Labour Sirdars sing Staff 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 8 9 10

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP.. Rs.nP. Rs. nP,. Rs. nP. Rs. nP 1 9 5 2 . . 4 .1 3 4 .5 3 3.77 2.28 1.48 5.01 2 .1 9 1 .5 2 1 .1 6

1958 . . 4 .2 9 3 .7 5 3 .7 6 2 .2 7 1 .5 0 5 .0 9 2 .2 8 1 .4 0 1 .3 6

1954 . . 4 .2 6 3 .2 8 2.79 2.27 1.50 5.24 2 .2 8 1 .4 2 1 .1 5

1955 . . 5 .8 8 2 .5 0 2.19 2.28 1.84 5 ,5 0 2 .8 2 1 .4 8 1 .1 6

1956 . . 6 .9 9 3 .0 6 2 .7 8 2.8 1 2 .6 6 6 .0 8 3 .3 5 2 .4 6 1.92

1957 . . 6.8 1 3 .3 8 3 .0 1 3 .2 1 2 .9 4 5 .3 6 3 .3 9 2 .7 2 2 . «

Source :■—Department of Mines and Geology, Hyderabad. ♦Earnings in December. U nderground Surface

Year Overmen Coal Loaders Skilled Unskilled Clerical & Skilled Unskilled Females and Cutters Labour Labour Supervi- Labour Labour Sirdars sing Staff 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. Rs. i)P. Rs. nP. Rs. nP. 1952 .. 4.57 4.29 2,66 2.32 1.81 4.28 2.33 1.69 1.28

1958 .. 4.97 3.76 2.99 2.35 1.80 4.51 2.86 1.70 1.27

1954 .. 4.64 3.66 2.52 2.48 1.83 4.83 2.45 1.73 1.25

1955 .. 4.12 3.31 2.21 2.61 1.85 4.95 2.79 1.79 1.30

1956 . 4.01 3.56 2.63 3.22 2.81 5.29 3.66 2.59 1,79

1957 .. 4.46 3.94 3.30 3.45 3.07 6.40 3.73 2.96 2.67

Source:—Department of Mines and Geology, Hydexabad. *Eamings in December. R evenxje ______

H ours F l o w n K ijmber op Pa sse n ­ F reig h t Carried gers E m bar k ed

V i ' --- ' ■ ...... V ...... s - Year Begum- Visakha- Begum- Visakha- Begumpet V isakhapatnam. pet patnam pet patnam A y 1w Weight Ton Weight Ton lbs. Miles lbs. Miles 1 2 a 4 5 6 7 8 9

1954 (a) 2,606 1>731 3,785 695 80,929 5,464 10,343 2,068'

1955 4,315 2,57S 6,989 1,186 78,810 14,457 14,153 2,792.

1956 4,S72 2,564 7,311 1,65S 78,917 13,831 25,181 4,861

195T 4,493 2,443 8,167 2,068 81„335 14,158 22,039 4,327'

Source.‘—^Data supplied by the Personnel Officer, Indian Airlines Corporation, Airport Begumpet. (a) Figures for Begumpet Aerodrome are from June to December, 1954. BEGtMPET A n d V isakhapatnam A e r o d r o m es) 1954—57.

'T rasttc T otal R e v e n u e L o ad N on-R e v e n u e T r affic A A U v " ■ ■ ' • > M ails and N ew sp a p e r s Carrted Begumpet Visakhapatnam N u m b e r o f F r e ig h t Ca r r ib o P assengers E m b a r k e d .

X ^ V ------*------V ■ ■ ■ \ Begumpet Visakhapatnam Weight Ton Weight Ton Begum- Visakha- Begum- Visakha- Ibs. miles lbs. Miles pet patnam p e t patnam Weigh: Ton Weight Ton t------^ lbs Miles lbs. Miles Weight Weight lbs. lbs. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

75,S3t 15,088 9,166 1,697 106,465 20,552 19,511 3,765 1,064 27 30,758 396

117,20« 23,130 30,612 5,705 196,019 37,587 44,765 8,497 1,290 49 61,178 167

117,94i 23,353 46,381 8,717 196,859 37,184 71,562 13,578 1,212 62 74,494 508

137,741 28,627 48,845 9,271 219,076 42,785 70,884 13,598 1,025 75 79,511 611 Route Mileage of Railways, as on 31st M a rch 1957 In Andhba Pbadesh.

R o u te M il e a g e . X Name of Railway Number of ( Stations. Broad Metre Narrow Totail Miles. Gauge. Gauge. Gauge. 1 2 3 4 5 f6

1. Central Railway .. .. 125 520.48 335.53 .. 85 6.01

2. Southern Railway .. • • 348 900.84 808.67 1, 70 9.51

8. South-Eastern Railway. • • 44 @ 238.23 • • 22.95 26 1.18

Total • - 517 1,659.55 1,144.20 22.95 2y,82 6.70

Source:—General Managers, Central, Southern and South-Eastern Railways, ©includes 4 out agencies. TABLE 174 JlOAOS ikfAf,VrAlN>:U JSY -I'klK STATli litUHWAVS MuNICIPAI.ri'iF.a AKU

M a in t a in e d b y t h k St a t e H ig h w a y s

Yeai; ending Csmekt CoKcttKTr. B i a c k t o ? or M k t a l M u r a m T otat, 3l8tMarc;i A s p h a l t — ...... >r~ ------Mites Kiloiiiclers Miles Kilometers Miles Kilometers Miles Kilometers Miles Kilometer 2 3 4 5 6 t 8 9 10 11

1952-53* .. 190 305.76 61.'5 980.71 •S.2;V2 1,327.99 341 1.3,58.42 9.898 X5,92R.85

1953-54* . . 201 323.48 1.205 1,989.20 7,742 12,459.20 707 1.234,33 0.015 15,956.20

1054-55* ., 2oa 320.«8 195» 3.152.fH 7,253 n . 672.23 759 1,221.15 10,174 16,375. OZ

1955-56*^' . . y06 331.51 2743 4,414.30 «.742 10,849.90 770 1,239.16 10.461 16,884.88

195«-57J 210 337.U5 3T17 5,016.18 6,306 10,989.28 493 79S.38 10,626 17,100.4a

T4BLJ0

R o a d s MAiNTAiNeu b y t h e St a t k H ig h w a y s , 3fuNTCiPALiTi£s a x d

M a in t a in e d b y t h e D is t b ic t a n d I-,o c a l B o d ie s

Y c»r ending Ce m e n t B la cx T op or T o t a l Mubam F a ir W e a t h e r T o t a l 31at March Concb^tk A sphalt R oad A- ^ Miles Kilo- Mile^ Kilo- Miles Kilo­ Miles Kilo­ Miles Kilo­ Miles Kilo­ meters nieters meters meters meters meters 1 22 23 24 25 26 2? 28 29 30 31 32 33

1952-53* .. N.A. N.A. 46 74.03 494 795.02 N'.A N..\. .n40 R69.02

195H-54* .. N.A. N.A. 70 112.or 494 795.02 N.A N.A. .)6 4 907.6 i

1954-55* .. N.A. N.A. 70 112.65 508 817.52 N.A. N.A. 578 930.17

1955-56* . . N.A. N.A. 70 172.65 508 SIT.52 N.A. N.A. 578 930.17

1956-57J 20 32.18 a.371 8,643.55 3,808 6,128.21 389 626.01 9,5h8 15,429.96

Stiuree-. Data supplied by the Chief hliiginecr. State llijrhways, I.ocul Administration ami Public Health ani the Muuiciptil Corporations ol' Ilydei'ubad and Secunderabad. ’’’Including data for I'elangaua districts of the former Hyderabad State. 1 Mile. = 1 .(3003 Kilometers JIucludes data for l ,877 miles of Roadf< inider National llighways in Andhi n Vradesli 1 (------^ (— ------^ r Miles Kilometers Miles Kilometers Miles Kilometers Miles Kilometers Miles Kilometers 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 32 51.50 206 331.52 238 383.01

N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 40 64.37 222 357.26 262 421.63

N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 50- 80.47 224 360.48 274 440.94

N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 51 82. Or 229 368.58 280 450.60

200 321.86 302 480.00 677 10,89.4

■4 (Conclvded).

4STKICT Boards in M iles a n d in K ilometers 1952—53 to 1956—57.

T otal ____A.___

Cem ent B lack top or M etal M uram F a ir W eath er Gr a n d T otal Concretx A sph alt R o ad

ijRs Kilo- Miles Kilo- Miles Kilo- Miles Kilo- Miles Kilo- Mile* K il^ meters meters meters meters meters meters 35 36 37 88 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

805.76 615 989.71 8,330 13,405.1,541 2,480.01 N.A. N.A. 10,676 17,180.88

323.46 1,205 1,939.20 7,852 12,686.22 1,483 2,386.59 N.A. N.A. 10,741 17,285.49

826.68 1,959 3,152.61 7,873 11,865.36 1,491 2,399.46 N.A. N.A. 11,026 17,744.14

.331.51 2,743 4,414,30 6,863 11,044.62 1,507 2,425.22 N.A. N.A. 11,819 18,215.66

659.81 3,489 5,584.38 12,854 20,685.94 4,822 7,760.04 389 626.01 21,914 85,266.20 R o ad M il e a g e m a in t a in e d b y t h e St a te H ig h w a y s , M unicipalities a n d L ocat, B o o ie e s by

*M a in t a in e d B y t h e St a te H ig h w a y s M a in t a in e d by* t h e e -----_A ______Sri. District Cement Black Metal Muram Fair Total Cement Black Metal Muram Fair No. Concrete top or weather length of Concrete top or weeather Asphalt Road Roads Asphalt Road

1 2 3 ^ 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 1

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur 2 275 333 . . 610 10 i 30 27 2. Chittoor . . 1 308 467 776 6 21 32 2 8. Cuddapah . . 10 165 295 . . 470 2 6 30 11 4. East Godavari 16 257 410 65 748 13 27 127 63 5. Guntur .. 30 271 438 61 800 13 26 122 68 0. Krishna .. 25 228 229 6 488 13 19 97 74 7. Kurnool .. 1 276 555 14 846 14 18 30 12 8. Nellore .. 8 249 380 3 640 6 21 32 2 9. Srikakulam 2 88 463 . . 553 I 39 22 10. Visakhapatnam ’34 237 322 593 17 83 44 1 11. West Godavari 16 262 256 13 547 1 24 37 28

Total . . 145 2,616 4,148 162 . 7,0T1 95 250 t)20 310

Telangana Region. 12. Adilabad .. . . 30 287 317 . . 1 3 11 1*. Hyderabad 59 53 212 52 376 99 47 16 120 14. Karimnagar 6 297 19 322 15. Khaimnam 2 4 235 241 . , 9 10 16. Mahbubnagar . . 100 600 700 2 2 2 9 . , 17. Medak .. 106 269 11 386 . . . . 18. Nalgonda .. 107 213 154 474 , , 1‘). Nizamabad . . 51 280 1 332 2 14 42 20. Warangal .. 4 44 265 94 407 2 2 13 It)

Total .. 65 501 2,658 331 3,555 105 52 57 211

Total Andhra Pradesh . . 210 3,117 6,806 493 • • 10,626 200 302 677 52^

Source.—^Data supplied by the Chief Engineer, State Highways, Local Administration and Public He, and Municipal Corporations of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. M un:c i- Ma in t a in e d b y th e I.ocal B odies T otai. PALKIES ------A______------V— ^ f Cement Black Metal Muram Fair Total Cement Black Metal Muram Fair Grand Total Concrete top or weather length concrete top or weather Total lengti Asphalt Roads of Asphalt Road of Raids Road 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

71 1 741 69 811 12 280 1,104 96 1,492 6 4 473 490 967 7 333 972 492 1,804 4 646 240 890 12 175 971 251 1,409 i!8( 590 368 958 29 284 1,127 196 1,936

22J 408 427 . . 835 43 297 968 556 1,864

2oe 270 688 . . 958 38 247 596 768 1,649 74 523 295 818 15 294 1,108 321 1,788 61 2 681 269 952 14 272 1,093 274 1,653

62 300 96 . . 396 89 802 118 1,011 1 45 5 332 88 420 51 325 698 84 1,158 s90 • 4 333 263 600 17 290 626 304 1,237

1,27;-) 20 5,297 3,288 8,605 , 240 2,886 10,065 3,760 16,951

15 828256292 31 298 39 256 624

282 3 59 . . 62 158 100 281 231 720

. . 5 48 . . 53 6 302 67 375 19 28 17 45 2 4 272 27 305

15 • » 4 32 28 64 2 102 606 41 28 779

. . • • 2 53 3 38 . . 106 271 64 3 444

. . • • 7 110 . . 117 . . 107 2'iO 264 591 38 1 124 92 217 51 295 167 92 607 86 16 49 10 75 6 46 294 162 10 518

425 74 520 389 983 170 533 2,789 1,062 389 4,963 i,700 20 ,5,371 3,808 389 9,588 410 3,439 12,854 4,822 389 21,914 Year Average E arnings R e a l ise d Ending No. of Route Bus Miles No. of 81st March Buses in mileage operated Passengers Passenger Goods & To talvl USJ carried Miscellaneous 2 3 4 5 8

Rs. Rs. Rs. 1958— 54 361 3,272 1,41,14,906 4,12,77,418 1,60,42,887 4,74,958 1,65,17,f,845

1954— 55 376 8,348 1,47,90,587 4,38,65,987 1,69,47,446 5.28,290 1,74,75,',736

1955—56 401 3,388 1,58,06,534 4,63,66,849 1,75,69,405 1,98,084 1,77,(87„489

1856-57 • 486 8,624.8 1,61,32,828 4,95,89,967 1,99,87,990 3,67,891 2,03,105,-,881

1957— 58 520 3,611.9 1,67,31,012 5,61,55,662 2,24,11,300 2,01,276 2,26,12,,576

Monthly Data 195 April 480 86,24.8 11,71,528 37,30,845 15,61,123 42,611 16,«3,f,784

May -• < 481 86,26.8 13,79,822 46,93,553 20,02,518 4,568 20,07,,086

June * • 487 36,26.8 14,19,567 49,66,712 21,27,773 io,9 8 4 ; 21,38^,757

July ■ • 478 86,26.8 18,53,570 43,75,433 16,60,179 8,410 16,68>,589

August • • 472 86,09.0 13,82,285 45,32,923 16,49,564 9,654 16,59>,218

September •• 481 36,01.0 13,95,768 46,65,249 17,20,340 18,481 17,38^,821

October • • 476 36,11.9 13,57,480 45,04,167 17,45,467 6,282 17,511,749

November • • 479 36,11.9 14,48,405 49,37,671 19,14,567 30,124 19,44t,691

December 4.89 36,11.9 14,47,902 46,89,656 18,31,445 17,641 18,499>086

January 1958 492 36,11.9 15,01,859 56,20,941 22,03,862 11,902 22,155,764

February • • 517 36,11.9 13,73,234 46,36,911 19,73,754 20,774 19,944,528 / - March .. 520 36,11,9 14,99,592 48,02,101 20,20,708 19,845 20,4(0.553 3rl. St a t e Ca r r i­ R oods V e ­ Ca r s . M otor Cy ­ T a x i e s .O t h e r s . District. a g e s . h ic l e s . c l e s. f ------*1 No. on No. No. No. No. c No. No. No. No. No. Rolls on on on rolls, road on on on on on on road, rolls. road. road. rolls. road rolls. road, 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 12 14

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. }97 1!)7 329 329 281 281 63 68 126 126 -if Chittoor 315 315 421 421 444 444 128 128 11 11 104 104 3. Ciiddapah 301 \S‘Z 404 320 205 205 86 36 6 6 85 85 1. East Godavari 239 238 364 284 1,000 1,000 406 406 4 4 191 191 i-5. Guntur . . 68 68 187 187 258 253 26 26 14 14 102 102

h Nellore .. 264 218 338 244 543 441 «7 45 . . 200 15 Srikakulam 151 130 196 198 240 240 100 100 4 4 70 70 Visakhapatnam 261 261 294 294 229 229 272 272 28 28 66 6 I. West Godavwi 39.'5 895 280 230 ( 526 526 228 928 4 4 556 556

Ti'Uuigaxd liegian Adilabad . . 28 28 81 81 121 121 21 21 5 5 Hyderabad .. 46 41 2,431 1,924 8,340 4,709 2,104 1,735 157 146 177 155 Kariinnagar . . 25 25 74 74 186 1.36 38 38 <■ 48 48 Khammam ,. 13 13 153 125 143 143 65 65 . . 6 6 Mahbubnagar 77 '77 80 80 194 194 56 56 13 13 Medak .. 3 1 51 51 123 128 45 45 . . • 1 1 Nalgonda .. 45 45 220 220 78 78 49 49 ' 8 8 Xizamabad . . 11 11 179 179 227 227 70 70 6 6 6 6 Warangal .. 20 20 54 54 233 2.S3 36 36 4 4 7 7

1AL . . 3,143 2,888 7,357 6,864 14,897 11,159 4,109 3,717 290 280 2,358 2,151 M o to r D r ivin g L icen ces I ssu e d , 1952— 53 to 1936— 57.

No. OF D e iv in g L ic en ces issu e d Sri. Year ______------^------Licence f-ee No. Buses Lorries Motor Motor Other Collecteid Cars Cvoles Automobiles 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

R s. A.. 1. 1952—33 . . 860 4,084 7,022 1,216 219 99,558 9

2. 1958—34 . . 871 2,339 4,207 994 152 67,506 4t

S. 1934—33 . . 868 2,287 4,598 1,532 176 84,103 1

4. 19.>5— 50 . . 382 2,150 3,862 823 199 84,393 5

3. 1956— 57 . . 529 1,794 4,050 911 ' 232 76,913

Source.—Office of the State Transport Authority. M otor D r iv in g L ic en ces I ssu e d b y distr ict, 1956-57.

No OF D r iv in g L icences ISSUED FOR. Sri. ITame of the r A Licence fees No. District Buses Lorries Motor Motor Other collected Cars Cycles Automobiles 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Aidhra Region. Rs. A. P. Anintapur 18 38 190 10 11 1,907 0 0

Chitoor 57 57 128 42 13 1,200 0 0

Cudlapah 1 102 515 0 0

East Gk>davari .. 20 153 210 60 2,276 0 0

Gun ur 69 329 438 30 16 5,636 0 0^

Krislna 71 263 336 53 57 4,048 0 0

Kurrool 36 25 290 8 2 3,136 0 (► 1 Nello’e 10 17 126 14 15 880 0 0

Srikakulam 13 72 79 5 5 549 0 O'

Visakiapatnam . 3 115 215 58 10 3,561 0 0

West liodavari . 60 126 167 20 51 1,904 0 O'

Telaigana Region. Adilabid 2 10 58 5 9 420 0 0>

Hyderabad 164 259 1,105 551 13 42,758 8 O'

Karimiagar 27 55 6 616 0 a

Khamnam 33 , 103 8 1 725 0 O

Mahbubnagar .. 32 32 3 2,240 8 0

Medak 51 64 7 732 0 0

Nalgondi 159 25 9 7 2,769 0 6

Ni/.amahad 3 22 54 7 •21 535 0 0

:W aranga- 2 6 73 20 1 510 0 0 • Tital .. 529 1,794 4,050 911 232 76,913 0 6

§ource .— Office of the State Transport Authority, Andhra Pradesh, Sri Class of Motor Vehicles involved During the During the Durinpg the No year 1955* year 1956* y ea i 1957 1 2 3 4 5;

1. Motor Cycles solo without pillion 6 25 11

2. Motor Cycles solo with Pillion 18 • 3. Motor Cycles with side car 1

4. Motor Cars without trailer 89 65 37 4

5. Motor Cars with trailer 10 14 Itl

6. Jeeps 17 20 5 4

7. Motor Cabe 39 22 62

8. Public Service Vehicles other than Motor Cabe 141 150 2 56

9. Goods Vehicles without trailer 253 375 5 60

10. Goods Vehicles v/ith trailer 14 36 24

11. Other Classes of Motor Vehicles 52 45 68

12. Class of Vehicles not known 7 17

13. Auto-Rickshaws . 3

Total 629 752 1 553

Source. —Office of the Inspector-General of Police. *ReIate to Andhra Region only. XIV. t r a n s p o r t TABLE 181

No. OF Carts b y D istkicts, 1951 a n d 1956.

No. of Carts Pernf ntage Sri. ____ ^ ______Variation in. District No. 1951 1956 1056 over 1951 (4) (5) (1) (2) (8)

Andhra Region. 74,348 58,544 — 21.3 1. Anantapur 42,947 34,005 — 20,8 2. Chittoor 64,230 46,861 — 27.0 8. Cuddapah 70,756 63,247 — 10.6 4. East Godavari 1,24,333 1,09,551 — 11.9 5. Guntur 70,462 72,808 4- 3.3 6. Krishna 91,951 84,661 — 7.9- 7. Kurnool 94.045 66,182 — 29.6 8. Nellore 76,225 96,214 + 26.2 9. Srikakulam 63,536 54,584 — 14.1 0. Visakhapatnam 61,908 50,693 — 18.1 .1. West Godavari Total 8,34,719 7,37,350 — 11.7

Telangana Region. 58,289 70,468 + 20.9 Adilabad 19,829 19,900 + 0 .4 Hyderabad 61,143 72,223 + 18.1 Karimnagar 24,800 31,911 + 28.7 Khammam 53,043 + 15.3: Mahbubnag&r 46,014 81,719 81,307 — 1.3 Medak 80,265 37,537 + 2 4 .0 Nalgonda 60,670 52,427 — 13.6 Nizamabad 41,128 54,334 — 82.1 Warangal Tota 3,73,857 4,23,150 + 18.2

Total Andhra Pradesh 12,08,576 11,60,500 4.0 XV. COMMUNICATIONS

N umber of P ost O ffices, T elegraph O ffices, T elephon e E xchanges and P ublic Cal l Offices as on 1st April 1956.

Head Sub- Branch Total Post Telegraph Tele­ Public Sri. District Offices Offices Offices Offices. Offices. phone Call No. Ex­ Offices. changes. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur .. 1 39 293 333 21 4 17 2. Chittoor .. 1 48 370 419 25 5 17 3. Cuddapah .. 1 34 241 276 17 2 7 4. East Godavari 2 68 423 493 48 5 24 5. Guntur .. 3 110 550 663 44 8 20 6. Krishna . . 2 77 332 411 29 5 17 7. Kurnool . . 1 50 290 341 28 3 9 8. Nellore . . 1 56 475 532 24 2 6 &. Srikakulam . . 1 26 336 363 23 4 17 10. Visakhapatnam 1 37 321 359 24 5 12 11. West Godavari 1 34 304 359 30 6 12

T otal .. 15 599* 3,935 4,549 813 49 158

Telangana Region. 12. Adilabad .. 79 98 177 7 13. Hyderabad . . 2 67 113 182 17 14. Karimnagar . . 1 19 291 311 6 15. Khammam .•. 17 135 152 6 16. Mahbubnagar . . 27 308 335 7

17. Medak .. , . 24 213 237 7 . , 18. Nalgonda . . 1 14 271 286 3 9. Nizamabad . . 1 17 160 178 5 , , 10. Warangal .. 1 19 275 295 3

Total .. 6 283 1,864 2,153 61 •

"Total Andhra Prade.^h 21 882 5,799 6,702 374 49 (a)) 158 (

Source .—Director of Posts and Telegraphs, Hyderabad & Kurnool Circles. * Includes 308 Telegraph Sub-Offices, mentioned in Col. 7. {o) Not incltisive of figures for Telangana region. G r o w th o f P r im a r y a n d Se c o n d a r y E d u c atio n 1951-52 to 1956-57.

Primary Schools Middle Schools High Schools Adult Education Special and pro­ Centres fessional schools ,------^ A A A , Sri. Year ,------^ f No., No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Insti­ Students Insti­ Stu­ Insti­ Students Insti­ Stu­ Insti­ Stu­ tutions tutions dents tutions tutions dents tutions dents. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1. 1)51-52. 5,870 3,51,697 63 24,783 95 62,276 N.A. N.A. N.A. , N.A.

2. 1)52-58. 5,937 3,83,463 133 53,769 102 69,269 N.A. N.A.N.A.N.A.

8, 1S53-54. 24,621 21,33,975 221 73,287 702 3,47,783 N.A. N.A.N.A. N.A.

4. 1954-55. 26,316 22,33,262 220 72,102 722 3,59,367 N.A. N.A.N.A. N.A.

5. 19j5-56. 28,753 23,72,872 230 77,004 719 3,47,012 N.A.N.A. N.A. N.A.

6. 19£6-57. 29,000 24,94,956 273 84,515 732 3,81,391$ 2,670 62,542 264 20,29»

Soiree .—Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh. N.a.—^Not available. Jligures provisional. . XVI EDUCATIOIN

Primary Schools Middle Schools

Sri. District No. Number Scholars Teachers Number Scholars Tea,chiers

8 4 5 6 7 8i

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur.. . 1,283 103,812 2,855 11 1,338 71 2. Chittoor .. . . . 1,756 140,277 4,215 7 1.151 5:8 8. Cuddapah . . . . . 1,534 114,788 3,459 4 504 29 4. East Godavari , , . 2,823 230,412 6,754 14 8,086 138 6. Guntur .... * , . 2,962 839,165 •9,956 20 2,987 lf57 6. Krishna .. . 2,032 210,603 6,095 8 1,624 -79

7. Kurnool .. • • ' . 1,650 144,514 4,459 5 1,031 59 8. Nellore .. . 1,921 172,226 5,217 9 2,371 112

9. Srikakulam • . . 2,295 194,622 5,833 9 1,067 73 10. Visakhapatnam . 1,704 142,682 4,119 ■ 6 1,277 49 11. WestGodavari • • . 1,856 201,968 6,405 11 1,458 89'

Total . . 21,316 1,995,069 59,367 104 17,844 914

Telangana Region. 12. Adilabad .. . 597 27,751 1,051 10 8,701 185 13. Hyderabad . 1,033 108,166 3,754 68 25,902 1,072 14. Karimnagar . 1,004 58,506 2134 17 7,312 297 15. Khammam . 565 38,238 1,340 7 2,685 133 16. Mahbubnagar . 1,166 73,165 2,350 20 7,899 405 17. Medak .. . 829 42,035 1,585 10 3,660 176 18. Nalgonda .. .. I , 880 51,767 2,055 8 3,438 147 19. Nizamabad . ~ . 642 33,613 1,594 10 4,196 181 20. Warangal .. . 968 66,646 2,361 19 7,878 373

Total . 7,684 4,99,887 8,224 169 ’ 66,671 3,969

Total Andhra Pradesh . 29,000 2,494,950 77,591 273 84,615 3,883

•Honorary te>ichf‘rs workmp in regular school-, are rot included in the total. Source.— Office of the Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh. tigLer Schools Adult Education Special and Profes­ Total Centres sional Schools ------A.------______A------^ t ^ - Nu3ib;r Scholars Teachers Num- Seho- Teach- Num- Scho- Teach- Num- Scholars Teachers ber lars ersers ber lars ers ber 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

86 18,957 782 121 2,439 126 13 897 50 1,464 127,443 3,884 38 20,923 796 123 2,677 127 16 1,503 57 1,938 166,531 5,253 31 15,385 674 49 1,119 51 10 771 41 1,628 132,567 4,254 66 38,790 1,600 135 3,259 163 37 2,210 116 2,575 277,707 8,771 127 £0,969 2,194 332 10,885 524 45 3,684 220 3,486 407,690 13,051 95 43,253 1,918 94 2,589 149 34 2,109 91 2,263 260,178 8,332 44 23,109 981 180 4,656 211 16 1,354 60 1,895 174,664 5,770 49 21,909 961 67 1,219 73 12 1,052 54 2,058 198,777 6,417 45 16,525 821 159 3,996 222 8 559 31 2,516 216,769 6,980 35 18,849 755 95 1,925 111 17 1,512 53 1,857 166,245 5,087 63 30,906 1,379 64 1,659 84 30 1,931 85 2,024 237,922 8,042

2,99,575 12,861 1,419 36,423 1,841 238 17,582 858 23,704 2,366,493 75,841

• 3 2,109 92 ' 1 81 8 611 33,642 1,336 67 53,189 2,207 10 1,131 65 1,178 188,388 7,098 4 4,004 134 1 98 9 1,026 69,920 2,574 1,865 79 ►District-wise figures are 1 99 8 576 42,887 1,560 7 4,562 176 not available. 697 24 1,199 86,323 2,955 4 3,580 124 1 93 8 844 49,368 1,893 4 4,105 147 1 104 7 893 59,414 2,356 3 2,354 88 2 207 11 657 40,370 1,874 10 6,308 256 ^ 3 207 13 1,000 81,039 3,003

105 82,076 3,303 1,251 26,119 1,439 26 2,717 153 9,235 677,470 26,088

732 381,651 16,164 2,670 62,542 3,280 264 20,299 1,011* 32,939 3,043,963 101,929 XVI. e d u c a t i o n

B oys G irls T o t a l Management ______Schools Students Schools Students Schools Student 2 3 4 5 6 7

I. Government. Primary Schools .. .. 7,086 4,66,847 460 48,179 7,546 5,15, 02026 Middle Schools ...... 89 39,273 28 8,766 117 48, 53939 High Schools .. .. ,. 56 42,392 32 14,902 88 57, 29^94 Adult Education Centres .. .. 1,809 34,585 30 2,220 1,839 36, 80B05 Special and Professional Schools .. 67 6,722 15 1,174 82 7, 89896

II. District Boards {Including Panchayats). Primary Schools .. ,. 10,525 8,73,730 10,525 8,73y,7S780 Middle Schools ...... 50 6,163 2 156 52 6 ,81319 High Schools ...... 429 1,58,009 5 1,239 434 1,59 ,24248 Adult Education Centres .. .. 78 1,857 , , , , 78 1 ,8i857 Special and Professional Schools .. r 480 • • • • 7 4 480 III. Municipal Boards. Primary Schools .. .. 495 77,835 .. 495 T7, ,835 Middle Schools ...... 14 4,471 3 44,9 17 4, ,920 High Schools ...... 38 35,752 11 4,367 49 4aO, J19 Adult Education Centres .. 32 656 . . . . 32 656 Special and Professional Schools .. 1 13 1 13

IV. Aided Schools. Primary Schools .. .. 10,383 10,20,076 SO 6,957 10,413 10,;27, ,033 Middle Schools ...... 54 15,535 24 8,341 78 23, ,876 High Schools ...... 126 1,02,202 33 22,108 159 1„24' ,310 Adult Education Centres .. .. 726 23,224 726 23 ,224 Special and Professional Schools .. 65 4,726 25 ' 1,668 90 6< ,394

V. Un-aided Schools. Primary Schools .. .. 21 1,332 • • 21 1,332 Middle Schools .. .. ■ • 8 1,235 1 126 9 1,361 High Schools .. .. • • 2 420 • • 2 420 Adult Education Centres .. .. •. . • Special and Professional Schools .. 84 5,516 • • 84 5,516 XVI. EDUCATION^

B oys G irls T o tal A...... A.. A .. . Management f S f * y ( Schools Students Schools Students Schools Students 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

VI. Un-recognised Schools.

Prrnay Schools 128* 3,965* • • • • 128* 3,965*

Micdle Schools .. • • • « ..

H i^ Schools .. • • • • • •

Adilt Education Centres .. •. • • • • . ,

Spatial and Professional Schools .. •• • • • • Total.

Prinarj Schools 28,510 24,39,820 490 55,136 29,000 24,94,956 Midde Schools .. 215 66,677 58 17,838 273 84,515 High Sclools 651 3,38,775 81 42,616 732 3,81391 Adult Education Centres 2,64,0 60,322 30 2,220 2,670 62,542 SpecitI aad Professional Schools 224 17,457 40 2,842 264 20,299

Sturce.—Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh. *>ot included in total since unrecognised schools, fligures provisional. TABLE 186

N u m b e r o f T e a c h e r s e m p l o y e d in S c h o o l s 1956-57

Adult Special & Middle High Education Professional Management Primary Sri. Schools Schools Schools Centres Schools Ko. 4 6 7 1 2

18,240 2,189 2,876 609 1. Government 25,209 396 7,504 84 2. District Boards (including Panchayats) 2,333 217 1,080 36 8. Municipal Boards 31,762 1,003 4,588 1,088 A. Aided 35 78 16 24 6. Un-aided . • 188 6. Unrecognised Total 3,883 16,164 $3,280 * 1,011

5 owrce.—Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. A'ote.- -Primary Schools indudeing iT.oiver Secondary Schools, Higher Elementary, Anglo-Indian & Basic Schools. ♦Honorary teachers working in other regular school. (t) Includes 188 iea<^hers of unrecognised Institutions. {%) Includes 1,439 teachers of Telangana area.

3256— 89* TABLE 187 X V I e d u c a t i o n

R e su lts o f E xaminations o f M a t e :i c ’ a n d

A ndhka R egion T elan g an a A ( f Year Appeared Passed Examination Appeared A X r 't Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girrls 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1052-53 Not available. f 5,425 725

t 71 58 1953-54 37,483 2,406 15,264 909 '6,215 708

•A 52 47

1954-55 40,269 3,2^1 14,885 1,353 f 6,316 863

49 58

1955-56 .. f 2,577 496 674 133 Matric f 8,084 896

\ 45,820 4,105 19,300 1,864 S.S.L.C. . . 72 45

1956-57 .. f 2,805 537 804 160 Matric f 17,445 2,584

38,470 4,343 11,093 1,382 S.S.L.C. . . 1 55 42

Source .—Director of Public Instruction. Andhra Pradesh. R igicn T o t a l

Passed A ppeared P assed Examination ( ^ ^ f ^ Btys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls S 10 11 12 13 14 15

2,(22 458 H.S.C. .. 5,496 783 2,653 500 31 42 Sr. Cambridge } 2,^9 433 H.S.C. .. 43,700 3,161 17,729 1,872 J6 30 Sr. Cambridge } 2,8(4 521 H.S.C. .. 46,634 4,212 17,709 1,922 50 48 Sr. Cambridge } 3,86r 554 H.S.C. 56,553 5,542 23,870 2,575 30 24 Sr. Cambridge

5,141 908 H.S.C. 58,775 7,506 17,070 2,486 32 36 Sr. Cambridge } N u m b e k o f C o l l e g e s

Arts Science Arts and Science JL A .Jx, f y t total Name o f Universities Year Exclu- Others Exclu- Others Exclu­ Others sively for sively for sively for women. women. women. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9

Andhra • • . . 1951-52 1 2 1 21 25 Sri Venkateswara • • • • • • Osmania • • 5 • 8 1 8 12

Total . . 6 5 2 24 87

Andhra !. 1952-58 • • 1 2 1 22 26 Sri Venkateswara • • • • • • • • Osmania • • • • » • 5 3 1 8 12

Total • • • 6 5 2 25 8g

Andhra • • . . 1953-54 • ♦ 1 2 2 23 2» Sri Venkateswara • • • • • • e • • • .. Osmania • • • • 6 8 1 8 18

Total . 7 5 8 26 41

Andhra • • • . . 1954-55 1 2 3 29 a» Sri Venkateswara • • • • Osmania • • •• 6 4 2 8

Total . . 7 6 5 82 5a

Andhra • • .. 1956-56 • • 1 2 3 29 85 Sri Venkateswara • • • • » • » * • • « » Osmania • • • • • • 6 4 2 8 15

Total • • • 7 6 5 82 50

Andhra • * . . 1956-57 • • 1 2 2 22 27 Sri Venkateswara * * « • • • 1 • • 1 7* 9 Osmania * • • • • « 6 5 2 8 21

Total * • • 8 7 5 87 57

Source:—^Registrars ri Vcnkatcswara an d Osmania Unive. sit es. ♦Includes I Com, and B. Com. tExclud’ ng Students studying in Classes for Professional Education attached to Co)lleges General Education. - No. OF S c h o l a r s studyingJ k Arts Science Total No. of f t" ociioiars Men Women Total Men Women Total

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

*,111 307 6,418 8,317 559 8,876 15,294

4,010 560 4,570 3,173 512 3,685 8,255 ia i2 i 867 10,988 11,490 1,071 12,561 23,,549

9857 434 9,791 8,242 576 8,818 ] 8,609 . » 4,,340 625 4,965 3,719 583 4,302 9,267

13,397 1,059 14,756 11,961 1,159 13,120 27,876

8,611 395 9,206 6,561 467 7,028 16,234

4,^0 646 4,926 3,707 696 4,403 9,329

13,0)1 1,041 14,132 10,268 1,163 11,431 25,563

1J,851 645 14,496 12,181 971 13,152 27,648 • • ! 4,020 786 4,806 3,948 721 4,669 9,479

11,871 1,431 19,302 16,129 1,692 17,821 37,123

15756 833 16,589 13,24S 1,224 14,467 31,056

. i 4,109 754 5,163 4,278 799 5,077 10,240

20,-65 1,587 21,752 17,521 2,023 19,544 41,296 - ■ %. 12,’:47 774 13,521 11,10*9 1,082 12,191 25,712 4,J84 212 4,796 3,7?^^2 374 ! ■ . ■ 4,086 8,882t 4,251 227 4,478 4,332 258 4,590 9,068

21,5i2 1,213 , 22,795 19,153 1,714 20,867 43,662 N-

N u m b eh o f

Engineering and Medicine Veterinary Agricultuie ind Name of theUniversities Year Technology (M.B.B.S. or Forestry equivalent A A — \ r A M Exclu- Exclu- Exclu- Exclu- sively Others sively Others sively others sively Dtpthers for for for for women women women women 1 2 3 4 5 6 r 8 9 10

Andhra .. 1951-52 2 .. 2 1 Sri Venkateswara . • Osmania 1 1 1 1

Total . 3 " 3 1 2

Andhra .. 1952-53 2 2 1

Sri Venkateswara , . Osmania 1 1 1 1

Total . 3 3 1 2

Andhra .. 1953-54. 2 2 ,, 1 Sri Venkateswara

Osmania • • 1 1 1 1

Total . . 3 3 .. ^ 1 2

Andhra .. 1954-55 3 2 1

Sri Venkateswara , . Osmania .. 1 1 1 1

Total . . 4 3 1 2

.. 1955-56 4 2 1 Andhra • * 1

Sri Venkateswara • w • • • * Osmania 1 1 1 • • 1 Total . . 5 3 2 . • • 2

Andhra .. 1956-57 , 3 2 1 1 Sii Venkateswara 1 Osmania 1 2 1 1

Total . . 5 4 2 2 COUEGSS

Jonmerce Law Teachers’ Training Others

______- ____ A. A Excksiwly Exclusively Exclusively Exclusively ' Total for Others for Others for Others for Others women women women women

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

. 9 1 1 3 , , 19 .. .. • « .. . > ■ • 1 • • 1 • • 1 1 8

10 * • 1 4 1 27

14 • • 1 1 8 24 • • « • ...... 1 • • 1 •• 1 1 8

15 • • 1 4 1 83

18 1 1 8 .. 28 • . • » •. .. .. •. •

1 • * 1 • • 1 1 8

14 • » 1 4 1 81

10 • • 1 I 4 .. 28 .. • • « • -. •. •. 1 • * 1 • • 1 1 8

17 » a 1 5 1 80

10 • » 1 3 5 .. 8 i .. • • • *; • • 1 .. 1 • • 1 • • 2 8

17 ■ • 3 7 .. 40

14 • » 1 1 8 > • 26 8 * » .. » • 3 • • 6 1 • » 1 • • 3 « » 0

18 • • S 1 7 •• • » 41 G o ver n m en t A id e d total A. A Cl' Sri. District Affiliated to No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Col l Bjieges No. Arts Science Arts and Arts SHence Arts and Colleges Colleges Science Colleges Colleges Science Colleges Colleges 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur . Sri Venkates- 1 1 wara Univer­ sity. Chittoor Do. . , 4 4

3. Cuddapah Do. 1 • , 1 4. East Godavari Andhra Uni­ 2 1 a versity. 6. Guntiir Do. 1 7 8 6, Krishna Do. 5 5 7. Kurnool Sri Venkates- I 1 wara Univer­ sity 8. Nellore Do. . . 1 . • 1 2 9. Srikakulam Andhra Uni­ 1 •• 1 versity. 10.., Visakhapatnam Do. .. 1 2 3 6 l i . West Godavari Do. • • 4 4

Total 6 2 2 26 86

Telangana Region, 1. Hyderabad . Osmania Uni­ 6 6 4 15 versity.

2. Khammam Do. • • 1 1

8. Karimnagar Do. • • 1 1

4. Medak .. Do. • • 1 1

5. Nalgonda Do. • • 1 1 6. Nizamabad Do. • • 1 4 7. . Waranga] Do. • • 1 1

Total .. .. ‘ 6 5 10 21

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 6 8 7 S6 57 TABLE 191 Govehn-

Sri. District. Affiliated to. Engineering Mediclne No. Technology. M ^ 3 .S . or equivalent. 1 2 8 4 5

Andhra Region. . 1. Anantapur .. .. Sri VenkateswarftXJnivetrity I • •

S. Chittoor Do. ..

8. Cuddapah Do. .. • •

4. East Ck>davari . . Andhra University 1

8, Guntur Do. .. 1

6, Krishna Do. ..

T. Kurnool .. Sri Venkateswara University . .

6. Nellcre Do. ..

0.. Srikakulam .. .. Andhra University ..

10. Visakhapatnam Do. ..

H. West Godavari Do. .. « «

Total 3 1 Tetdngana Region.

1. Hyderabad .. . . Osmania Universily • • • « •• 2. Warangal Do. ..

Total

Total Andhra Fradech 3 1 METT. • A Vetiriiary. Agriculture Commerce. Law. Teachers’ Others. Total. and training Forests. t 7 8 9 10 11 13

.. « « • « • • • • 1

• » • • • • • • « • -«

.. • • • • « • • • • • «

• • « • a • • 1

1 • • • • 1 «« 4

• • • • • • * « • •

• • • « • • • • 1 • » 1

> • • • • « • • 1 • • 1

• • • • • • • • • »

• • • • • ■« • « • • • • ••

• • • •

1 1 9 • • « • 11

• • • • • • • • • • • *

• • • -« • • 1 • • 1

• • • • • • » • 1 • • 1

1 1 2 • • 8 • • 12 Tj! BI LE

N u M HER o f SCHOLAiRVKS IN

G o ^v e / e e n - f ...... No. of Scholars studyiingng Arts. ____ K Sri. District. Affiliated to. f ______No. Men Wome n.n. 1 2 3 4 5 '

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur .. .. Sri Venkataswara University 759 131

2, Chittoor do .. . •

3. Cuddapah do 384 0 0

4. East Godavari ^ .. Andhra University 1,247 2128

5. Guntur do .. 4 12

6. Krishna do ..

7, Kurnool . . Sri Venkateswara University .. • :

8. Nellore do . . /

9. Srikakulam .. .. Andhra University .. 224 28

10, Visakhapatnam do .. • •

11. West Godavari do ..

Total 2,814 339 Telangana Region.

1. Hyderabad .. .. Osmania University

2. Khammam do ..

3. Karimnagar .. do ..

4. Medak do ..

5. Nalgonda do

6. Nizamabad .. do ..

7. Warangal do ..

# Total

Total Andhra Pradesh 2,814 339 M b it . A i d e d . A 1 t N"o. )f Scholars studying No. of Scholars studying Arts No, of Scholars studying Total No. of Science. Science. Scholars. A A I f ■4 Men Women Men Women Men Women. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

871 64 1,725

1,177 80 1,064 149 2,470

485! 38 « • 1,104

1,»30 181 665 10 273 9 4,043 258 4,538 •• 156 '2,419 118 7,631

• • 2,771 122 •• 2,825 157 5,875

-• 892 18 448 59 1,417

1,176 69 847 74 2,166

lOJ 7 • • • • •r» 362

• • 1,424 131 2,145 241 3,941

• • 1,878 57 1,814 111 3,860

2,986 538 14,521 643 11,835 918 34,594

• • 3,957 212 3,752 240 8,161

• • 27 96 5 128

• • 34 3 116 2 155

• • - 7 26 • • 33

8 51 4 63

26 62 88 192 12 •• 229 7 440

4,251 227 4,332 258 9,068

|2,986 538 18,772 870 16,167 1,176 43,662 Govern-

No. OF ScHOL-

Engineer­ Med,icine Veterinary Sri. ing and M R S A No. District. Affiliated to Technology. or Equivalent. Men Women f A » 1 Men Women Men Women 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8 9

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur Sri Venkateswara University 818

2. Chittoor do ..

8. Cuddapah do ..

4. East Godavari . Andhra University 444 ..

5. Guntur do .. 222 £4 111 1

6. Krishna do ..

7. Kurnool Sri Venkateswara University ,.

8. Nellore do ..

9. Srikakulam Andhra University • • • •

10. Visakhapatnam do • • • •

11. West Godavari. do • « • •

Total 762 222 54 111 1

Telangana Region. 1. Hyderabad . Osmania University • • •* • » ♦ • # • • •

2. Warangal do • • • • ..

Total ...... • • • • ..

Total Andhra Pradesh . . 762 222 £4 I l l 1 821 XVI. EDUCATIOrsf 1998

BW ISTEICTS— 1956-57.

MEOT

LAIRS

A.giri2lture and Forestry Commerce. Law. Teacher ’s Training Others A A A " > ^ . > ( > r y—------■ ...... X \i\jfXk Mt W om en Men Women Men W om en Men W om en Men Women No. of Schook

1( 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

...... 318 r i

... . .

145 1 . . 101 12 . . . . 703

t-i7 ...... 635

97 8 . . . . 105

. . • • • • • • • • 94 8 .. .. , 102

• • • •

247 . . 145 1 ‘ . . 292 28 . . . . I.86S

• . ■ •

• • • « . • 49 1 . . . . 50'

49 1 . . . . 50

S47 . . 145 1 . . 349 29 ... .. 1,913 TAH I E-~

A' ' >"'.0 { ' No .o f r. Engineering and Medicine M.B.B.S. Veterimarry ' Sri, Tcdniology or Equivalent No. District. Affiliated to r~ ...... ------— Men Women Men Women Men oronen I 2 3 •21 22 23 24 25 2

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur Sri Venkateswara University

2. Chittoor do

3. Cuddapah do

4. East Goda vftri . . Andhra University

5. Guntur do

6. Krishna do . .

7. Kurnool . Sri Venkateswara University ..

«. Nellore do

9. Srikakulam . Andlira University . .

10. V isakhapatnam do 4»7 114

11. West Godavari.. do

Total . 258 4»7 114

Telangana Region ;

1. Hyderabad Osmania University 444 593 192 ;U6 •• 12. Warangal do ..

Total .. . 444 593 192 31f)

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 702 1,090 306 316 •• Total No. Grand of Total Scholas in Scholars Govt, and Agricuture and Commerce Law Teacher’s Train­ Others aitled Fore try 1 ing X A A X r ' ' ^ { X I < Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 27 28 29 30 31 32 S3 54 35 36 37 88

• 818

61 61 61

. . . . 22 , , 22 725

17» 111 6« 850 985

219 219 219

. . 17-i 174 279

. . 113 118 215

• • • • 317 1 537 20 S4 1 1,829 1,829

92 92 92 * *•

20 « • • • 1,171 1 537 195 §'i •• 2,86# 4,728

107 e 378 2 930 9 98 52 3,127 3,127

• • • * • • • • . . 50

107 6 378 2 930 9 98 52 3,127 3,177

107 6 1,549 3 1,467 29 293 119 5,987 7,900 ARTS r Name of the Universities year Intermediate or P.U.C. Graduatteses. X X { > f -■*» Appeared Passed. Appearedl" X A r > r 1 f > Men Women. Men Women. Men WVoOmen 1 2 S 4 5 6 7 ' ‘ '8

Andhra .. . . 1951-52 10,442 544 2,938 166 2,046 188 Sri Venkateswara . , . , ■Otroania . . 2,911 266 1,018 118 1,260 136

T otal: . . 18,353 810 3,956 284 3,306 324

Andhra . . . , 1952-58 13,068 720 3,713 240 2,050 190 Sri Venkateswara ...... * • Osmania .. 2,890 311 712 109 1,424 146

Total r . . 15,958 1,031 1,425 349 3,474 336

Andhra .. .. 1953-54 17,380 882 4,851 298 2,431 188 '.Sri Venkateswara .... • • • Osmania .. 3,897 185 985 125 2,610 196

Total: . . 21,277 1,067 5,836 423 5,041 384

Andhra ,. . . 1954-55 17,539 978 5 421 886 3,276 218 Sri Venkateswara . . . . Osmania .. 3,200 370 878 164 2,628 201

T otal; . • 20,739 1,348 6,299 500 5,899 419

Andhra . • . . 1955-56 21,233 1,350 6,883 491 3,486 181 Sri Venkateswara ...... • • •Osmania .. 3,436 452 809 144 2,702 ■ 238

T otal: . . 24,669 1,802 7,692 635 6,188 419

Andhra . . 1956-57 20,208 1,511 6,361 531 5,720 325 :Sri Venkateswara 2,285* 184* 677* 55* 844 38 0:-imania .. 3,080 875 1,640 408 2,846 8S2

Total : .. 27,573 2,570 8.678 994 9,409 695

* Includes students belongs to science and commerce group (Sri Venkateswara University) ARTS

Post Graduates ■ Research Scholars ’Total A A A ' I f t t Passed Appeared Passed Appeared Passed Appeared Pas'sed A . 1 A • r \ f ^ f ■> 1 ^ \ r \ Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 - 16 17 18 ___ 19 ' 20

623 82- 1 • • 1 • • 13,221 3,810

839 66 68 18 60 17 • • • • • • 4,659 1,'618

962 148 68 18 60 17 1 • • 1 .' • 17,880 5,428

675 61 • ■ • • • • 1 1 .. 16,030 4,689 -• • .. • • • • • • - • • ■ • • • • 752 C6 57 34 56 31 •• • • • • • • 4,862 1,726

1.427 127 57 34 56 31 1 1 • • • • 20,892 6,415

760 79 * •• 3 1 3 1 20,885 5,992

947 50 72 27 68 27 •• ' • • • • .. 6,987 2,202

1,707 129 72 27 68 27 8 1 3 1 27,872 8,194

1,140 88 • • • • • • 6 6 • • 22,017 .. • • • • ' • • ’ • • ■ • ■ . • .. 844 «8 60 22 58 20 • • • • •• •• 6 ,4 7 6 2 ,0 6 2

1,984 1 8 6 60 22 58 20 6 • * 6 • • 2 8 ,4 9 3 9 ,0 5 3

1,187 8 6 •. i • • • •• 2 • • 2 • • 16,252 8,649

. . • • •. • ■ •• « « • • • • •. .. ,, |010 139 102 40 • 97 89 • • •• • • 6,970 2,238

il9 7 225 102 40 97 39 2 ' •• 2 • • 23^222 10,887

^67 116 ...... 3 1 8 1 27,768 9,079 I 294 ir 24 3 24 3 • • .• • • .. 3,978 1,070 #22 147 104 33 95 31 ■ • ' ’ • • • • •• 9,269 3,243

^88 280 128 36 119 ^ 34 8 1 3 1 41,015 13,392 TABLlt-

E x a m in a t io n b e s t l t s in Colltjges

SCIENCE

Name of the University. Year Intermediate or P.U.C. Graduates Appeared Passed Appearc

Andhra .. 1951-5*2 859 91 Sri Venkateswara OsDiaiiia 2,668 335 =“926 164 804 On

T otal: 2,668 335 926 16i 1,663 156

Andhra 1 D52-o3 1,274 121 Sri Venkateswara . * Osinania 2,25« 299 775 126 946 104

T otal; 2,*259 299 775 \2fi 2,220 225

Andhra .. 1953-54- 1,282 120 gri Venkateswara Osmania 3,854 426 1,319 143 1,115 154

T ota l: 3,85-t 426 1,319 143 2,397 274

Andhra . . 1954-55 1,179 120 Sri Venkateswara Osmania 3,164 367 1,903 147 852 130

T otal: 3,l6i 367 1,903 147 2,031 250

Andhra .. 1055-5G 1,452 131 Sri Venkateswara Osmania 3,857 522 1.288 231 1,043 n o

T otal; 3,857 522 1,288 231 2,495 280

Andhra .. 1050-57 1,509 178 gri Venkateswara (Inc [uded in Col. 3 [■o 6) 1 Ui 16 Osmania 6.407 899 2,480 501 1,050 146

Total : 6,4.07 890 ® 2,480 501 2,702 340 1 Post-Graduates Research Scholars Total f ■ ■■■■ —1 { r Passed Appeared Passed Appeared Passed Appeared Passed _ JL- A — . f t— ...... —\ r - • n Men Vomen Min Women Men Women Men Women Men Women 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

102 30 4.1 ■ • 40 32 2 32 2 1,025 506

22,5 19 48 7 46 (i . . . . . • . . 3,927 1,386

«27 49 89 ' 7 86 6 32 2 32 2 4,952 1,892

sm 60 39 • • 32 1 40 4 40 4 1,479 727

2«fl 42 43 5 42 5 • . 3,656 1,275

H75 102 82 5 74 6 40 4 40 4 5,134 2,002

62 64 4 50 4 48 9 48 9 1,527 8192

+ I.S ^0 0 52 0 5,608 1,982

3,05!» 111 117 10 102 10 48 9 48 9 7,135 2,801

7as 54 77 3 67 1 53 5 46 5 1,437 921

.•502 t7 52 9 30 9 . • 4,574 2,488

1.040 141 129 12 117 10 5 46 5 6,011 3,409

665 79 33 •2 29 1 43 6 48 6 1,667 823

J.'39C 8X 38 16 35 16 . . . . • • 5,625 2,054

.i)«i 167 71 18 64 17 43 fi 43 6 7,292 2,877

'f0 2 78 70 1 64 1 50 4 45 4 1,812 894 ,72 7 30 2 27 2 • • , » 191 108 is7 100 44 15 48 IS . . . . 8,561 3,526

*«1 185 144 18 134 18 50 4 45 4 10,564 4,528 \ Number of candi

I 2 3 !• 5 0 7 8

A ndhra .. 1051-52 145 101 183 83 Sri Venkateswara , .. Osmania 124 78 80 81) 82 14

T otal: 209 179 2(>3 122 32 14

Andhra .. 1952-53 144 124 21H 89 , Sri Venkateswara Osmania . 98 83 113 53 27 18

Total ; . . 242 207 331 142 27 18-

Andhra .. 1953-54 103 90 205 103 .. Sri VenkatesN^ara ■ ., .. .. . ♦ Osmania 112 98 128 06 43 26

T otal: 215 188 333 169 43 26.

Andhra .. 1954-55 115 94 237 102 Sri Venkateswara Osmania 152 92 161 87 69 36

Total: 267 186 398 189 69 36

Andhra .. 1955-56 119 91 289 135 Sri Venkateswara • Osmania 159 106 142 96 43 34

T otal: 278 197 431 231 48 34

Andhra .. 1956-57 138 103 305 139 .. Sri Venkateswara 87 42

Osmania 144 6 8 150 88 S7 38

ToLat: 3G9 213 455 -^'A7 37 33 1 1

■■^E'xdudhtg Students studying I.Com., courses of study in Sri VenkatKSWJira University. in virious Examinations

Agji culture & Commerce Law Teachers’ O'thers Total Forestry. training.

Appeared Passed. Appeared Passed. Appeared Passed Appeared Passed Appeared Passed. Appeared Passed 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 IT 18 19 20

86 62 1,248 359 121 88 307 273 48 42 2,138 1,0 0 s

35 40 • • 177 129 247 215 5 2 720 517

141 102 1,248 ' 359 298 217 554 488 53 44 2,858 1,525

■ 1C6 77 1,628 462 126 87 351 314 41 39 2,614 1,192

29 21 • • 250 156 227 195 9 7 753 533

13> 98 1,628 462 376 243 578 509 50 46 3,367 1,725

9» 85 1,513 552 132 106 890 346 32 31 2,4.74 1,313

3S 28 438 234 150 115 112 • • « 104 1,015 671 181 113 l'513 552 570 340 540 461 144 185 3,489 1,984

89 80 1,295 472 168 136 486 423 18 17 2,358 1,324 • « 79 64 • • 525 282 867 323 78 74 1,431 908

168 144 1,295 472 693 868 803 746 96 91 8,789 2,232

78 57 1,272 468 202 169 668 590 22 22 2,645 1,582

38 35 • • • • 787 204 328 284 101 57 1,603 816

111 92 1,272 468 989 378 996 874 123 79 4,248 2,348

65 58 1,081 529 305 256 429 3 4 5 ’ 19 19 2,342 1,449 ■ ■ - • 26* 10 . . 208 167 , , 321 219 sr 37 • • • • 596 240 337 255 213 161 1,514 882

102 95 1,107 539 901 496 974 767 232 180 4,177 2,550 GoVJiRNMENT M e DICAL i ’A C iL rnE S

No. of No. OF B eds OF I n -PA’ITENTS 'I'KKA'l'KlJ Hos­ AVAILABLE No Sri. Year pitals r - No. and Dis­ Children Total pensaries, etc. Meti Women Men Women 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4. 5

7‘i9,107 015.095 169,210 1,513,1.12 3. i952-r>;? •271 4,231 4,116 722,026 612,496 212,201 1,546.813 2. 1053 -54 5,143 244,550 1,787.799 5,276 5,004 824,636 718,613 3. 19o4 -5 5 ' 306 3,031 861,941 8}-5,518 280,162 1,987,621 4. 1055-56 '25^6 6,051 l,897,0i4 6,470 770,407 739,877 386,760 5. 1956-57 396 7,525

^OMrce.—Director of Medical Services, Andhra Pradesli. (ALioPiTHlc), 1952-58 TO 1956-57.

D a il y a v e r a g e n o . or No. OF Out-patients treated PATIENTS TKKATED N o. of f “ Men W om en Children Total In-door Out-door Patients 1 died 10 11 12 18 14 15 16

4.,779,918 3,208,333 2,906,185 10,894,436 9,008 50,925 8,943

i,8(«,225 4,893,846 4,064,560 14,267,131 9,876 68,448 9,112

€,16i,686 4,957,492 4,894,068 15,516,246 10,726 70,472 11,521

ft36t,641 4,921,807 4,754,750 16,041,198 13,559 81,460 12,428

9,401,444 5,827,868 *7,308,055 22,582,362 24,023 117,866 14,108 G o v e RiSMENT stF.nirAL i*AcfT,i'prsK

No. of Hospi­ No. OF liKns tals and I' is- AVAILARf.K No. Ok- In-patxents trtca *cd SrL pensaries ajid No. Distx’ici: institutions for special Men Women Men Women Children Total treatment 1 'Z 8 4 5 6 7" S 9

Andhra Region.

1. Anantapitr IS 2.3U 25 7.1)21 0,852 3.200 17,182 2, ChittooT o90 .‘^04 W.7U 25.007 1.180 73,108 a. Cuddapah 146 SO 1 7. ^24 l(».558 2-213 3 n.7U> 07,096 7. Kurnool 277 yo2 10,350 12.831 7.587 30,774. 8. Nellore 24 :V21 501 10.010 17.28!> 9,508 36,810 9. Srikakiilaia 1 , I,7H0 88 1 10.72!> 8.!)0(i ■1.055 23,600 10. VisakhapatnamJ 11. West Godavuri IS 3;>u 538S .S,880 ! 0.008 7.012 2O.S00

Total ■ • 253 4.S02 ^5,078 1,68,174 1,7l,45i rj,;5i!i 1.10,081:

Telangana Ucghn. 7‘i. Adilabad lU k) l(i.520 8,250 2S.230 13. ilydorabad 2,051 1.85‘J 182.80G K;8,!)!)t 2(54.8(>.' 1.100,(i05 14. Karimnagav V.S 105 81 ■>0. U)1 l').7-37 3.S70 50.087 15. Khanimam .‘5G 57 ! 4,145 11,570 7,042 33.657 16. Mahbubnagar ■2\ U 5 108 ;J2,470 32,080 l‘J,(J02 84,761 17. Medak 15 C.7 15 2:i. 122 20,320 ',332 t'».07l 18. Nalgonda IM 87 <»2 20.1!»7 22,008 2,038 45.203 19. Nizainabad 12 0;.^ 7s 1.771 37,5(M 0.315 75.053 20. Warnngnl 12 12'i O.'i L 1H2 7.22 i 1.132 i 2,788

'I'oial . . U3 2.728 2.4i>2 (1.02,2«;5 5.08. t2<; 3,15.303 1 I-.80.058

'fotal Atulhru Pradesh .. :iO(i 7.525 (),i70 770.1-07 73(1,877 380.7(;<- 1,807.0’ I.

; IV'rci-tur of MetUca! Sfrvico's. Andhra Pradesh.

V i^ w -. fof Visaldiapnh’jifi and SrikaVul:im districts. D a il y A v e r a g e N o . of No. OF Out-patients treated Pa t ie n t s t e e a te d N o. of ______^ ______Imdoor patients Men Women Children Total Indoor Outdoor died

10 11 1-2 13 14. 15 16

286742 199,272 224,017 710,031 419 4,756 597 428293 287,619 210,351 926,265 1,205 4,960 722 ->41J16 124,834 140,301 506,251 457 3,976 1,29» 751,1,28 418,803 337,610 1,507,841 1,413 10,959 990 507/61 497,853 360,617 1,366,231 1,875 7,423 1,418 351,>83 290,083 222,836 864,902 1,023 5,934 11 481,f94 317,975 377,225 1,177,094 771 7,130 1,239 441,664 372,263 280,714 1,094,941 844 5,349 1,210

690,2^8 670,32:5 334,195 1,700,800 1,804 11,795 1,596

244,8:7 202,006 132,993 579,870 7,180 4,449 1,132

4,42i),2S8 .•!,386,591 2,020,850 10,433,738 16,991 66,737 10,214 /

30C,48<. 183,358 311,577 801,419 66 1,881 60 2,384.523 987,870 2,538*470 ^ 59,05,874 3,590 18,355 2,784 856X)0: 178,370 230,446 704,817 118 1,855 103 149,24( 95,125 104,585 348,956 149 879 41 563,980 246,090 527,739 1,337,809 232 3,926 . 176 359,325 246,109 433,296 1,038,730 881 2,846 11:^ 243,4.13 125,380 107,025 475,818 1,.506 J 5,860 96 409,!'84 252,441 286,651 948,970 179 2,257 281 202,;3()1 120,523 147,401* 470,225 311 2,770 295 4,975 150 3,441,272 4,682,196 12,098,624 7,082 50,629 3,949

9,401,414 5,827,863 7,303,055 22,582,362 24,023 i,17,366 14,103 T.VBLR

H ospitals Sri. Districts i _ _ _ . ____ No. General Project .Tail L.F. Hospital ^ Total

] 2 3 4 6 7

Andhra Region. ]. Anantapur 9 .. 0 2. Chittoor 6 6 8. Cuddapah .. 6 « 4. East Godavari 12 12 5. Guntur 8 S 6. Krishna .5 8 T- Kurnool 8 ] !) 8. Ncllore 0 . • 9 9. Srikakulam 14 1 9 10- Visakhapatnam

11. West Godavari .. 9 .. 9

Total 86 S 1 J3 103 Telangana B^g 'ton. 12. Adilabad 1 1 13. Ilj'derabad T3 14. Karimnagar ] 1 15. Khammam 1 1 16- Mahbubnagar 18 18 IT. Medak 11 11 18. Nalgonda 1 1 19. Nizamabad ') 2

20. Warangal .. e (5

Total 54 54r

Total Andhra Pradesh ]40 1 T-i *r D ispensaeies H ospitals fok Special T r e a t m e n t

Gena-al Project Sub- L.F. Total T.B. Eye Mental Chronic Women Total Grand Jail Dispen- and Diseases and Total saries E .N .T . Children i 9 10 11 12 18 14 IS 16 17 18 19

1 ti !♦ 18 n 5 12 19 4 ‘> 6 12 n 8 •2 2'2 35 2 11 5 18 26 3 3 2 !8 16 15 3 2^ 31 4 !) 14 24

i:s 25. 54

4 18

41 71 32 145 253

1(» 15 16 11 11 32 !» 3 12 18 6 2 8 0 1 2 3 21 4 4 15 6 12 13 3 10 12 6 12

2 8

t»5 !)8 32 226 3 3 13 396 I>tSTKIBrTION' OF GoVEEXilENT DOC'IOUS (A l LOPAXIIIC) CATEGORIES .\N3> nv DISTRICTS 1956-57.

M e d i c a l PrfeLTc H e a l t h Sri. D isti'icl (Jrand N o. Class I Class II 'I'otal Class I Class ir Total total 3 4 5 (i 7 S

Andhrti Region. 1. Ananlapur. . 1 - 27 28 0 ;^;3 2. Chittoor 29 29 1 1 30 3. Cuddapah .. 21 2] 2 23 ■I. East Goclrtvari 27 D 3(j 40 4 2 78 5. Guntui’ 73 73 73 G. Krishna 2 50 4 55 7. Kuriioo] 43 24 U7 4 I'l ■S. Ncllore U 37 Ui Ui !>. Srikakulam "j 113 10 123 123 ](). Visakhapatnam J 1 J. West Godavari 46 i 53 5 3

Total 301 162 523 51 9 60 583

Telungcuia Region. IS. Adilabad .. 1 18 19 19 13. Hyderabad 56 240 305 10 47 57 362 14. Karimnagar 1 14 15 15 15. Khammam 1 11 12 12 16. Mahbubnagar 1 32 33 33 17. Medak 1 13 14 2 2 16 18. Nalgonda . . 2 12 14 3 3 17 19. Nizaraabad 1 12 13 .■> 5 IK 20. ■\Vara)igal .. 2 17 10 Li) -Total .. (il 378 444 10 57 G7 511

'I'otal Andhra Pradesh .. 427 540 967 61 66 127 1,094

Sourcc. Director of Mcdical Services. Andiira Pra.dc«b. Soie : Tlic nuinl)cT of reiiistered private iiK'dical })ractiUoiH‘Cs {Allopathif) diirinj? 1 U5G -57 was 1.G84 in TABLE 200 DlSTllIBUTTON OF CJxAMI AND A y u k VKJJTC

UNANr A ..... J olal Xo. X o.'or irosi’iTAT,s No. or Disi’tixsAKiKf' Xo. or Doctuils and of l^aliont. T ahekb-s trratcd Sri. p.ii'i ict during the No. (idvia'U-Local* other Gnrl. Local* Other Gm’t. Lueyl^ OUk-c yeav*’''- men! body body body 1 •> a 4 5 0 7 8 9 10 11 12

Andhra Ueg^nn. 3. Anaiilapiir Chittoor H. Ciiddapah 1 . . . . 7 i.538 4. (iodaviivi 1 1 14.!J70 5. CiunJ'ui- 2 .. .. -J* 30.400 C. Krishna 2 . . . . *2 40,171 7. Kurnonl I . . 3 3 70,588 8. XeUorc I .. I 76,889 9. Srikakulara 10. Visakhapalnam . . 11. Of>dnrari ] . . . . 1

'Fof -,\\ I 9 . . 1 0 ■j!n,r>65

Ti'lnii^ina Uc^io>i. a-'- Adilabad . . . . »i . . n.-dyj 13. HydtM'aliad .. 1 H) ■ J'5 763,000 1 i. KiirJmiiagar 0SJ80 15. Khamniani .. I 1 ■}7,7‘J7 16. ^li'.hhnbiiagaf i n,63r

17. Meuak . . 5 •j

38. Xalgortda . . 41,252 in. Xiazmohafl . . 7 1 T 1 101.722 ‘JO. Warangal 4 4 45,737

Total 1 53 1 73 1,*222,481

Total Andlira l*r:i(iosh I r>i !) 1 74- S) l,r)l3v>4R

—-Spcoiul OHieer. Indian Jfediriucs. *Local Bod}' Institutioii'j mcluclc those under Municipaldit'^, U

7 31 51 7 31 223,580 3 12 8 12 . 74,718 i . 32 < b2 218,yoo 12 27 12 27 332,388 44 59 44 59 644,390

23 7 7 23 7 7 440,710 10 3 7 10 37 346,115 25 5 8 25 53 637,453 16 a 16 9 123,132 21 11 21 11 147,293 . 20 23 20 28 373,386

.. 188 371 1 188 371 3,552,070

6 6; 41,957 L 3 12 14 12 220,386 . . ■ 6 4 6 4 44,220 'i 8 2 3 6,789 5 ■2 ;> 2 56,785 6 5 0 5 77,375 8 2 3 2 41,957 t) 1 6 1 53,699 2 •• 3 2 3 21,258

39 32 SO 32 564,421

39 188 403 .51 188 403 4,116,491 IXCOMF. AXD 1‘^KPKXJJlTLIitK (;N CxOVLUNMKMr IXo.SPITALS AND D lSi‘£N&AUIKy (/V l LOPATHIC) DY D istricts lfl56-57.

I ncomk k xc lu d in g halaxcj^ K x i ' e n d i t l ' r k

S. Pistrict Govern- Local and Subscrip- Other Total Establish- On o[hcr >io. ment Xunicipa\ tinns sonrct-s mont items Funds Funds 1 2 3 4 5 i 8 0 10

X. Anaiitapur d00,-U8 2,00‘1 11,734 520,27() 230,872 283,404 .520,270

2. Chittoor 1,95(5,053 7f»4 11,098 1,908,545 347,600 1,532,404 1,880,004

S. Cuddapah 24*2,367 4,550 14,817 261,734 132,046 188,755 321,401

•L Kast Godavari 844,394 124,125 It,386 308 983,213 570.794 412,436 983,230

n. Chintiir 533,027 3,825 537,452 560.510 709.574 1,270,000

(>. Krishna 1.00,81;} 81,030 21,060 509.50i> 205,883 282,.>()0 548,443

7. Karno(»I 3«0,42*2 2,512 16,549 399,483 329,110 344,573 073.689

\ellore 713,i)‘->(j 713,920 89.512’ 024. H4 713.926

U. Sriknkulani '] 320,081 0,960 118,872 454,913 700.420 2,082,402 2,848,822 H). Visakhu- patnam. J 11. West Godavari 613.447 24,357 ; 4,101 42,824 684,789 231,419 454,250 085,669

1 2. Adilabad 40.003 49,003 20,052 22,651 49,003

Hvderabad 2.74G,1S0 248.573 2.9970 3 1,800.170 885,960 2,740,130

11. Karininafi'ar .. 155,003 372 155. IS5 139,208 15,855 155,003

15. Khamnmm . . 114,300 ] 1 K30C 9‘>,199 lo.lOii 11 k305

10. i\lnhboobna<;ar 278,137 278,137 198,037 79,.')00 278.137 > 37. Medak 165,088 i 05,038 105,130 U,781 I Ui.017

18. Nalgoiida 141,02.-) 1 U,025 11R.037 10,203 137.240

10. Nizaniabad 17,881 143 48.026 27.751 20,130 t7,881 yo. Waraugal 308,100 308,100 240,790 71.779 312.569

Total Andhi'ii Pradesh ..10,588,801 240,062 28.507 490.783 11,348,213 0,34(5.0.58 8.08(1.797 14,433,455

Source.— Director of Medical Services, Andhra Prad.esh. @Income from other sources include Hospitnl Stoppages X-Ray l-'ces. etc., eollef!teci from ]->!itients. Clensiu population for the entire State as per 1951 Census ...... 3,13,60,133

Census population for the areas for which vital statistics were recorded as per 1951 census: 3,01,65,858

Mid-year estimated population for 1957 for the areas for which vital statistics were 3,23,T5,840 retorded.

No. of Births registered during tlie year ;—■

Males ...... 3,23,024

Females ...... 3,02,303

Total ...... 6,25,327 Birth rite as per 1957 mid-year estimated population :

Males ...... 9.98

Females ...... t).3B

Total ...... 10.31

;No. of dtaths registered during the year :—

Males ...... 1,75,270

Females ...... 1,65,105

Total ...... 3,40,375

Ipeathrae as per 1957 mid-year estimated population. 10,51

W o. ol stil births registered during the year . 5,328

Still b rtl rate per 1,000 live and still births . 8.7» TABLE 203

I n f a n t M o k t a l it y , 1957,

No. of Infant de ths: Males 31,00ft Females 26,990 Total 57,99«

Infants Mortality rate per 1,000 of birtli{>: Males 95.98 Females 89.28 Average .. ,. 02.0.*! Pro-school child mortality rate (0-5) years to 1,000 births 177 Children mortality rate (below 14 years to 1,000 live births) 215 No. of maternal deaths 3.248 Maternal mortulity rate per 1,000 live and still births .. 5.15 No. of male births to 100 female births 107 No. of male deaths to 100 female deaths lOG Vital index for the Stale 183.7

Hourcc : Director of Public Health, Andhra Pradesh.

TABLE 20-1.

D eath s acco rd in g to Ca u se s, 1957.

Sri. Diseases No . of deaths. Death Kate Percent No. (a.s per mid­ to total year estimated deaths population) I 2 .B 4 5

1, Cholera .. 8,595 o .n 1.07^ 2. Small pox 8,r.3« 0.27 2.57 3. Plague ...... 4. Malaria .. 10,528 0.33 3.0i> 5. Other fevers ],23,12S 3.80 3(i.l7 0. Dysentery and Diai’rhoea 15,898 0.49 4.G7 7. Respiratory diseases 21,599 0.G7 G.35 8. Injuries .. 5.«22 o .in 1 .56 0. Other 0j))jses cxcludin/j mnternal deaths 1,48,285 4.5S 43.57

Total.. :j.37,127 10.41 99.05 TABI.E 20)5

B irth s and Deaths by Disttricts, 1957.

Estimated B irths De ath s D eaths fkom Infant Maternal .. . . Sr], District Mid-\’e{ r / ^ r A iuoriu'I#_ >o. population lity lity of Registra- Total Rate Totif [ Rate Cholera Small­ per per Liou Areas pox 1,000 1,000 1 2 S 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1. Anantapur 1,616,914 52,326 32.36 23,2550 4.38 17 99 92.55 6.03 \t. Chittoor 1,922,595 41,917 21.80 17,31 4 9.01 24 92 89.15 ^.64 8. Cuddapah 1,228.368 28,829 23.47 14,07'8 11.46 26 128 7 0 .^ 5.61 4. East Godavari 2,407,620 46,889 19.48 24,12'7 10.02 U 110 106.15 4.61 (Plains). 5. Bast Godavari 221,286 4,534 20.49 2,3219 TO. 53 9 9 84.03 5.51 (Agency). G. limitin' 2,722,712 65,219 23.95 30,0411 11.03 218 601 97.13 3.47 7, irishna ) ,987,956 44,039 22.15 18,4ia 9.26 182 293 100.05 3.84 8. Curnool 1,691,537 45,208 26.78 23,6585 13.99 55 448 102.42 3.66 9- M lore 1,903,129 44,120 23.18 18,645 9.80 114 101 81.07 2.72 10. Srikakulam 2,140,100 46,269 21.62 35,332! 16.51 115 139 134.37 4.91 11. ■'’isakliapatnam 2,034,986 33,661 16.54 27,178 13.36 5 800 125.28 6.35 12. Vest Godavari ) ,740,069 42,644 24.51 20,010 11.50 70 199 114.62 5.88 (Plains). IS. Vest Godavari 104,984 2,252 21 .45 1,155 11 .00 IS 111.46 13.77 (Agency). 14. ,Vlilaba

Total 32,375,840 625,327 18.53 340,375 9.69 3,595 8,736 82.63 .5.97 1

Soirtr ;-T-l)irector Public Health Dept. Sri. Types of Societies No. of Total M e m b e k s A. No. Societies r Individuals Bank and Socie tie s 1 2 3 4 5 6>

/. State and Central. 1. State or Apex Banks ...... 2 914 613 .301 • 2. Central Banks and Banking Unions. . . . 24 14 832 2,797 1 2, 035

8. Central Land Mortgage Banks . . . . 2 77 • • 77

4. State Unions and Institutions .. . . 4 9,859 79 9, 780

S. Supervising Unions ...... 128 4,461 • • 461

6. Non-Credit Societies ...... 48 22,725 17,122 5, 603

II. Primary.

(a) Agrimltural.

1. Credit Societies ...... 9,690 8,70,150 8,70,156

2. Grain Banks ...... 3,559 3,32,975 .S,82,975

8. Non-Credit Societies ...... 2,772 4,69,500 4,69,560

4. Primary I.and Mortgage Banks .. . . 70 1,14,115 1,14,113 . .

(6) Non-Agricultural:

1. Credit Societies ...... 798 1,67,508 1,67,508

2. Non-Credit Societies ...... 2,034 3,79,974 8,79,974

8. Insurance Societiex ...... 1 213 213 • • THEIR iffEMBEKSHiP AS ON 30th June 1957

\ M e m b e r s , - X lype of Societies No. of r ^ 1 Sodeties Individuals Societies 1 2 3 4

I. State Societies.

1 Marktting Unions or Federations .. .. 1 • • 824

2 Indus rial Unions ...... 2 83

8 Housiig Societies ...... 1 • • 10

4 ^ Other :ypes— Apex weavers . . .. 2 830 £89

Total . 6 880 1,808

II. Centrcl Societies. Marketing Unions or Federations . . .. 11 2,953 1,887

Wholesab Stores and Central Trading Societies .. 8 783 453

Industria. U:iions .. . . ., 1 1 266

Oth«r ty je s :

(*)) MiJc Supply Unions ...... 17 1,887 167

(in) Spinning Mills ...... 1 • • 498

{iv,i) Sugu Factories ...... 9 11,718 1,024

Total , 42 16,792 3,795 UJ. Primary: (a) Agricutural non-Credit.

PurcBiase and Sale Societies...... • • 181 1,00,483 • •

Production .. .. ., .. • • 975 97,308 • ^ iProduiction an! Sales (Others) including Marketing.. • • 1,487 2,51,269 • •

Social Servic< ...... • • 88 18,882 • • Housing ...... • • 41 1,623 * • Total .. 2,772 4,69,560 • • St a t e o r a p e x Centb AL B a n k s St a t e U nions Sri District B a n k s AND I n stit u t e's No. • X A No. No. of "^No. No. of No. No. of Members Members Members 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Andhra Region.

1. Anantapur 1 1 18 2. Chittoor 1 771 3. Cuddapah 1 757 4. East Godavari 4 1,437 5. Guntur 1 1,185 6. Krishna 2 .1,343 7. Kurnool .. 1 915 t 8. Nellore 1 1,066 9. Srikakulam 1 813 10. Visakhapatnam 1 1,009 11. West Godavari 1 545

Total 1 16 15 10,622 2 36

Telangana Region.

12. Adilabad • • • • • • • • 1 421 * , 13. Hyderabad 1 898 1 221 2 9,823 14. Karimnagar 1 568 15. Khammam 1 226 16. Mahbubnagar 1 599

17. Medak 1 760 18. Nalgonda 1 624 19. Nizamabad 1 424 20. Warangal 1 367

Total 1 898 9 4.210 2 9,823

Total Andhra Pradesh 2 914 24 14,832 4 9,859 M e m b e r sh ip as on 80-6-195 TSt a t e a n d Ce n t r a l S o c ie t ie s .

Su p er visin g U nion s N on-C r e d it S ocieties Ce n t r a l a n d M ortgage T otal B an ks A X ^ i t N o. N o. o f N o. N o. o f N o. N o. o f N o.N o. o f Members Members Members Members 9 10 ■ 11 12 13 14 15 16

9 569 7 1,526 ■ 18 2,894

8 '2 9 4 3,337 13 4,137 6 47 2 427 9 1,231 18 408 2 185 25 2,048 12 899 4 4,046 17 5,630 22 733 5 1,796 30 3,888 9 3 386 13 1,301 9 262 2 626 -12 1,954 7 649 2 1,200 10 2,662 10 323 5 5,565 16 6,897 18 528 4 896 18 1,969

12S 8,947 40 19,990 181 84,611

1 421 1 51 7 1,752 2 77 14 12,822 1 339 2 907 1 44 2 270 1 599 1 76d 1 50 2 674 1 30 1 983 8 1.487

• • 1 • • 1 367

5 514 8 2,735 2 77 27 18,257

128 4,461 48 22,725 2 77 208 52,868 TABLS

N u m b e r of Co- o p er ative S o cieties b y T y p e s a n d b y D istricts

A oricultuhal Societizs A Credit Societies Grain Banks Non-Credit Societies

Sri. District -A. \ No. No. No. of No. No. of No. No. of Members Members Members 1 2 8 4 5 6 7 8

Andhra Eegion. 1. Anantapur 649 88,750 91 18,148 2. Chittoor 576 45,012 89 11,168 3. Cuddapah 5 ir 23,926 69 9,759 4. East Godavari 730 1,29,501 673 85,690 5. Guntur 638 49,705 430 44,518 6. Krisliiia 715 1,01,062 561 60,474 7. Kurnool 459 61,420 81 n,922 8. Nell'-.re 734 46,673 176 15,358 9. Srikakulam 886 68,992 84 23,621 10. Visakhai'atjiam S37 73,925 111 2f,500 11. West Godavari 869 1,11,462 811 47,575

Total . . - 6,510 7,51,118 2,578 8,44,728

Tclangana Region. 12. Adilahad 854 12,652 216 26,080 85 12,716 13. Hydt-rabad 230 6,9G1 140 5,069 5 5,686 14. Karinmagar 805 12.221 564 50,488 29 18,896 15. Iviianimam IfiS 7,239 855 9,881 20 3,382 16. Mabbubnagar 437 15,050 831 80,142 10 12,959 17- Mcdak 619 19,356 500 47,665 20 5,159 18. Nalgcnda 400 21,036 543 38,418 13 18,541 19. Nizarnabad 356 13,117 550 86,115 26 32,951 20. Warangai 801 11,406 S60 30,117 24 14,542

'^otal 8,180 1,19,038 8,559 3,32,975 . 194 1,24,832

Total Andhra Pradesh 9,690 8,70,156 8,559 3,32,975 2,772 4,69,560 AND THEIR MEMBERSHIP AS ON 80 TH J u N E 1957, PRIMARY SOCIETIES,

N on-Aoeicultural Societies 1 Primary Land Mortgagc. Total Credit Societies Non-Credit Insurance Total Banks & Societies Soci-'ti *s. ^ ^ No. No. of No. No. of No. No. of No. No. of No. No. of No No. of Members Members Members Members Members Members 9 ■ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

4 4,685 644 56,578 23 12,175 87 16.061 110 28,236 8 6,510 668 63,290 84 17,344 106 18,480 140 85,824 a 4,8T3 589 87,998 40 5,283 131 10,379 171 15,662 7 21,306 1,312 2,36,647 52 23,52G 204 42,040 256 65,566 7 9,174 1.075 1,03,397 54 12,147 199 31,310 253 43,457 8 16,063 1,284 1,78,199 37 10,904 109 13,155 146 24,059 4 4.820 5i4 43 124 20,f)83 167 28,718 5 5,219 915 67,2i0 52 8,922 127 14,949 179 23,871 5 6,591 975 99,204 22 8,S30 90 15,189 112 2t,019 5 8,913 453 l.Oi.338 49 22,!).3G 73 26,287 127 49,223 6 15,984 686 3,75,021 80 7,745 99 3 6,755 135 24,500

57 1,04,238 9,145 12,00,084 442 1,37,847 1,354 2,25,288 1.796 3,63,135

1 819 606 51,707 82 2,042 20 2,329 58 4,371 1 238 376 17,954 184 14,107 823 17,652 1 213 508 32,272 2 2,710 990 93,315 22 2,120 79 32,244 101 34,364 1 1,152 570 21,Ci^4 5 G92 12 4,786 17 5,428 1 667 779 58,818 22 1,939 63 24,473 85 20,412 2 397 1,047 72,577 22 2,275 37 13,380 59 15,655 2 2,334 958 ■ 80.329 19 2.402 58 21,516 77 23,918 933 l,32,SiO 1 657 18 1,025 30 14,373 48 15,398 2 1,403 687 57,468 32 2,759 52 23,983 . .. 84 26,742

13 9,877 6,945 5,86,722 356 29.481 680 1,54,686 1 213 1,037 1,84,560

70 1,34,115 16,091 17,86,806 798 1,67,328 2,034 3,79,974 1 213 2,833 5,47,695 ERATIONS OF CO-OPERATIVE CREDIT SOCIETIES {EXCLUDING G r A IN B a NKS AN D L a ND MORTGAGE B a NKS) AS ON 30tii J un e 1957

Agricultural Non-Agri- irl. State Co-ope­ Central Credit cuUural Particulars rative Banks Banks Societies credit Societies

1. Loans advanced during the year, (a) To individuals 6,98,465 29,60,473 9,65,16,003 2,70,22,383 (6) To Banks and Societies .. 24,32,68,059 18,68,29,488

Total .. 24,39,66,524 18,97,89,961 9,65,16,003 2,70,22,383

2. Loans repaid during the year. (a) B y individuals 7,79,176 26,44,195 6,04,47,702 2,53,80,838 (6) By Banks and Societies .. 22,34,13,284 15,32,75,601

Total . . 22,41,92,460 15,59,19,796 6,04,47,702 2,53,80,838

3. Loans due at the end of the year. (a) By individuals .. 17,14,706 16,21,818 9,84,85,122 3,93,63,071 (6) By Banks .. 8,32,23,053 12,83,95,048

Total .. -8,49,37,759 13,00,16,866 9,84,85,122 3,93,63,071

4. Cash on baj^d and at Banks 51,148 25,25,710 2,23,876 13,42,283 5. Investn\ents .. ‘ « . . 10,86,72,664 1,31,50,347 5,69,683 33,44,363 6. Other miscellaneous assets 4,94,649 95,54,888 1,93,83,318 30,00,621 7. Paid up share capital 33,62,556 1,33,25,652 1,75,26,315 1,48,95,380 8. Reserve Fund .. 27,96,236 45,00,655 58,97,415 29,79,862 9. Reserve for bad and doubtful and other reserves and i'unds ...... •. 15,28,98G 39,81,590 61,41,346 20,53,904 10, Loans Borrowed (a) From Reserve Bank .. 6,34,25,376 23,85,389 (6) From other sources .. 89,00,314 7,61,65,534 8,18,17,271 90,54,192

Total (4 to 10) . . 18,42,31,929 12,55,89,771 13,15,59,224 3,66,70,035

11. Deposits (a) From co-operative banks and Primary societies .. 1,13,80,536 2,14,09,917 44.525 {b) From individuals and other sources . - 80,70,500 3,69,38,412 53,62,392 2,17,06.121

' Total .. 1,94,51,036 5,83,48,329 53,62,392 2,17,50,646 O p eration o f Ce n t r a l a n d P r im a r y L aito M ortqaoe B a n k s -as on SOth J u n e 1957. (Amounts in thousands of i?j.)

Central Co­ Primary Co­ operative land operative land Sri. Particulars. mortgage mortgage No. banks. banks/

1. Loans advanced during the year 77,76* 74,68t 2. Loans repaid during the year 33,89* 29,70t S. Loans due at the end of the year 3,86,31* 3,87,81t 4. Sinking Fund Investments 1,22,60 5. Other Investments 83,39 6. Cash on hand and at bank 7. Othet Miscellaneous assets 49,71 6. Paid up Share Capital 18,44 30,74 (a) ContributioA by Government .. 1.00 (b) Contribution by others . .

Total 19,44 .30,71

9. Reserve Fund . .. 13,90 4,93 10. Other Funds 6,58 ?,44 11. Borrowings : y- {a) From Government 75,20 (i?) From Other sources 33,02 3,86.31

Total 98,22 3,86,31 12. Debentures .. 4,03,26

13. Deposits from :

(a) Co-operative Banks and Primary Banks .. . * * 21,2« (6) Individuals and other sources .. 1,84 1,89

Total 23,02 1,89 14. Miscellaneous liabilities - * #

Source .—Reserve Bank of India. *The figures relate to advances made to Primary Land Mortgage Banks/Societies and amounts repaid by them or due by them. fThe figures relate to advances made to individuals and the amounts repaid by them or due by them. Sri. Particulars. Amount in No. thousands of Rs. 8

1. Loans advanced during the year 0,22

2. Loans repaid during the year 7,4,6

8. Loans due at the end of the year 45,60

4. Investments .. 77

5. Cash on hand and at Banks 12,84

6. Other miscellaneous assets 69,9-1

7. Paid up share capital 87,09

8. Reserve Fund .. 7,19

9. Other Funds .. 06,22

10. Deposits from ; '

(a) Co-operative Societies .. 2,94

{b) Individuals and other sources

11. Other miscellaneous liabilities Nil. TABLE 213 Central r Sri. Particulars. Marketing Industrial No. Unions or Unions. Federations.

1 2 3 4

1. Loans adranced during the year • • • • 19,270 8,59,417

2. Loans repaid during the year • • 15,395 3,12,941

3. Loans due at the end of the year • • •• 7,38,805 1,69,809

4. Cash on hand and at Banks • • ■ 2,16,788 64,725

». Investment in land Buildings Plants and machinery •• 11,16,029 • •

6. Other Assets .. 4,60,759 1,63,167

7. Value of goods received during the year • • 7,28,242 2,51.649

8. Value of goods sold during the year .. • • 8,16,533 2,52,210

9. Vahie of goods held at the end of the year • • • • - 2,28,766 69 596

10. Share capital paid up •• 4,17,830 46,983 3,83,336 11. Reserve Fund •• t • •

12. Deposits . . . . 1,00,471 66,038

13. Loans due to Government Banks, etc., at the end of the year 36,03,513 1,43,002

14. Profit ... • • • • ..

15. Loss • • • • 89,991 12,017

Source.—Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Andhra Pradesh. 8256— 46* Societies. Sta*e Societies. A 1 H iusiag 0 her Types Mat keting Wh’ le-sale Industrial Other types. A S jcieiies. (Apex unions or stores and unions. f Sugar weavers.) Federations. central Milk supply Soinning Factories. trading Unions. Mills. societies. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

.. • • • • 2,42,312 8,050 • . 10,16,184

• • • • • • 11,144 7,24,515

• • • • 2,^2,312 14,083 3,45,188

7,003 4,30,859 6,86,583 26,562 6,278 52,085 37,494 8,78,443

• • 2,51,333 3,55,862 3,43,887 18,360 80,588 42,45,308 23,89,397

• « 56,05,106 65,18,366 3,97,574 14,956 3,17,590 25,25,243 84,94,869

• • 3,40,70,692 1,63,83,003 19,54,433 • • • » • •

• • 3,55,18,142 1,96,34,808 23,64,668 50,205 5,71.172 84,16,296 67,36,299

65,11,142 63,06,941 8,79,223 42,474 6,40,521 89,06,487 76,43,790

7,000 12,43,653 6,40,950 3,31,078 6,32,785 67,270 36,97,900 42,98,331

98 8,84,873 22,63,730 14,03,693 80,045 4,33,353 i , 20,077

• • 18,93.487 1,07,762 60,797 1,230 15,688 3,200 85,006

• • 97,88,763 78,34,927 12,64,991 70,000 1,26,528 31,30,257 45,29,599

34 77,880 2,28,858 • • 9,244 2,25,011 i,07,746

2,95,855 89,576 46,516 2,866 •• •• 65,039 •• OrSKATIONS OS NON-CkKUIT Co-OFfiKATlVK SoCIETIKSi

Agricultural

StI. Purchase Production. Produiction No. Particulars. and sale and sale societies. (others) including Marke-ting. 1 2 3 4 5

1. Loans advanced during the year ...... 38,778 4,87,849 1,92,26,761

2. Loans repaid during the year ...... 42,638 2,27,921 1,.39,44,216

8. Loans due at the eod of the year ...... 64,048 8,08,042 1,61,97,972

4. Cash on hand and at Banks ...... 6,79,283 3,60,996 20,73,101

5. Investments in land, buildings Plant and Machinery . . 1,61,445 2,39,560 6,11,218

6. Others assets ...... 53,48,529 21,11,338 51,98,50»:

7. Value of got)ds rt'ceived during the year . . . . 37,32,555 .57,008 1,92,62,2.54

«. Value of goods sold during the year ...... 42,06,804 65,372 1,91,34,904

9. Value of goods held at the end of the year . .. . . 6,43,130 1,52,361 45,16,596

10. Share capital paid up ...... 28,96,419 9,75,985 38,18,591

11. Reserve and other funds .. . . ., . . 22,45,492 6,81,838 .36,32,846

12. Deposits ...... 12,67,014, 2,02,094 3,54,124

13. Loans due to Government Banks at the end of the year .. 4,75,370 9,40,249 1,80,72,333

14. Profit ...... 1,29,743 90,940 7,24,780

15. Loss ...... 2,93,748 1,91,728 7,48,777! itu.

NoU'Crcdit. N on-A gricultural N o x - c r e d it . A A_ > ------—— Social Housing. Purchase Production. ProductioTi Social Housinj;, InMurance. s e r v i x - and sale. and sale service (others.)

7 ' 8 9 10 11 12 13 9 1.280 05.060 2,132 12,62,627 3,735 31,00,982

123 8,733 5,196 11,75,981 1,810 11,32,725

5,937 4,83,207 432 13,953 54.50,915 16,950 1,65,00,139

13,761 19,904 6,64,181 56,937 22,98,823 16.004 7,06,873 70,847

3,9«7 “27,604 1.84.516 t,72,230 19,63 756 20.951 15.79,068 21,020

‘^8,77-i 24,500 24,57,235 3,93,572 1,75.68,57

84,94,389 1,90.556 6.38.42,551. ^,511 3,89,987

90,80,944 3.04.309 6.86,00,735 1,252 14,28,101

1 is 15,05,963 327 76.07.254 3,930 3,12,190

1,7(>,103 8,80,209 2,17,369 86,25,639 11.502 61,77.055 5,12.584

15,348 21,31.728 5,33,305 87,15,568 69.951 13,39,529 1,44,237

10.36S 30,878 2,97,102 39,127 28,12,650 38,140 . 8,58,091 17,763

1,802 3,56,670 10,92,729 7,90,493 J.17,75,158 50,563 1,51,87,608

•U1 K421 2,46,4 la 58,303 21.34.-323 32.<589 2.21,324 44,927

5,292 7.22,717 3,22,347 31,11,671 2,266 1,36,409 T oTAI, OOTLA.Y 1950-61 Sri. Hesd of Development Telangana No. Andhra Andhra Telangana Andhra Andhra Pradesh Pradesh 4 5 6 7

14.790 I. Agricultural Production 887.800 402.670' 224.690 82.020 67.230 2. Minor rrrigation M3.020 242.900 201.020 52.860 16.110 36.250 8. Land Development 89.880 30.000 9.880 8.500 8.500 • • 4. Animal Husbandry 835.800 251.790 83.510 7.200 7.150 • 0.050 5. Dairying and Slilk Supply 82.650 57.700 . 24.950 0.460 0.460 •• 6. Forests 115.120 69.470 45.650 7.170 4.170 8.000

7. Soil Conservation 101.790 72.960 28.830 8.180 6.780 1.400

8. Fisheries 110.510 76'.060 84.450 4.790 4.790

0. . Co-operation 214.220 98.710 115.510 12.344 12.040 0.304 10. Ware Housing and Marketing 203,320 186.^80 16.790 4.400 0.650 8^750

11. Miscellaneous ...... 111.290 19.010 92.280 0.520 •• 0.520 12. National Extension Service and ComrQunity Projects 1,539.740 1,045.000 494.740 159.031 121.181 * 87.850

I. * AgrtcuUura! Programme Total S,9SS.100 2,612.800 1,372.300 346.975 24Q..061 97.9ii

18. Multipurpose Projects 3,230.000 1,995.000 1,235.000 400.000 25o.000 150.000 14. Irrigation . • .. • • 1,634.9.W 1,288.600 896.350 425.400 849.690 75.800

15. Power 2,781.820. 2,166.270 615.550 980.850 860,000 120.350 • II. Irrigation and Power Total 7,646.770 5,399.870 2,246.900 ^1,805.840 1,459.690 346.150

JO. Major and Medium Industries 278.720 273.720 8.350 8.350 • • 17. Village and Small Scale Industries 1,152.230 767.180 883.050 ■ 109.050 69.580 • 89.470

121. Industries Total 1,425.950 1,040.900 385.050 112.400 72.930 39.470

18. Roads 769.290 550.420 318.870 62.120 84.640 5^7.480

19. Road'Transport .. .. •• .. •• •• IV. Transport Total ., 769.290 550.420 218.870 62.120 34.640 27.480 215

o r P l a k P b o v x s io n b

(Rs. in Lakhs.)

ALLOCA.TIOKS FOR 195T-58 A lxocaxxons yoB 1958-59 A llocatioxs » or 1959-60 A llocations for 1960-61 A . K t ! •» 1 \ Andhra Andhra Telangana Andhra Andhra 'Telangana Andhra Andhra Telangana Andhra Andhra Telangana Pradesh Pradesh Pradesh Pradesh 9 .10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

U i.9 5 0 99.920 45.030 180.005 123.720 50.285 145.494 00.860 54.634 134.891 80.940 53.951

68.120 81.190 34.930 106.720 65.180 4,1.540 ‘ 117.130 65.180 51.950 101.390 65.240 - 86.350

10.000 5.000 5.000 7.130 5.500 1.630 7.130 5.500 1.630 7.120 5.500 1.620

46.700 28.870 38.420 104.890 83.250 21.640 89.800 68.440 21.360 86.620 64.580 22.040

8.620 6.080 2.540 34.830 24.520 10.310 24.1«> 16.000 8.110 14.680 10.640 3.990 I IT.370 10.640 6.730 28.920 17.820 11.100 30.430 18.120 12.310 31 .-280 18.720 12.510

21.810 18.470 5.340 21.990 14.720 7.270 ‘ 24.590 17.180 7.410 25.220 17.810 7.410

18.390 10.380 8.000 32.600 22.090 10.510 21.040 16.980 7.660 30.090 21.870 8.220

33.850 18.7T0 15.080 38.740 15.980 22.760 51.200 20.160 31.040 78.086 31.760 46.326

41.100 36.550 4.550 74.940 72.160 2.780 55.010 52.220 2.790 27.870 24.950 2.020

0.790 0.250 0.540 40/070 6.800 33.770 39.350 6.310 33.040 30.560 6.150 24.410 \ 289.360 193.OOQ 96.360 243.757 171.215 72.542 367.937 239.580 128.357 479.655 320.024 159.631

699.150 4:56.570 Zi2.580 9U.59Z 622.455 292.137 976.82K 616.530 360.291 1,047.M2 668.184 379.378

550.000 330.000 200.000 800.000 450.000 350.000 850.000 550.000 300.000 630.000 393.000 235.000

341.070 266.020 75.050 462.780 341.510 121.270 201.040 139.700 61.340 204.570 141.680 62.890

686.320 513.270 173.050 648.730 493.000 155.730 350.240 244.500 105,740 '116.180 55.500 60.680

1,577.390 1,129.290 448.100 U911.510 1,284.510 627.QQO 1,401.2S0 934.200 467.080 950.759 592.180 358.570

45.060 45.060 ., 90-630 96.630 83.680 83.680 .. 45.000 45.000

205.810 IS2.800 73,010 376.680 265.600 '111.080 257.260 171.56b 85.700 203.430 127.640 75.790

250.870 177.860 ' 73.010 473.310 36Z.239 111.080 340.940 255.240 85.700 248.430 172.640 75,790

Z1S.S30 79.210 39.620 181.060 120,590 60.470 213.300 . 160.080 53.220 193.980 155.900 38-Oj.O

'118.830 79.210 39.620 181.060 120.590 60.470 213.300 160.080 53.220 193.980 155.900 38.080 S x c o K o F i v e Y e a b P l a n —P h a s im o

ToTAh Outlay 1956 •61 ALLOCATlOfiS FOB 1956—57 ‘^rl Head of Developnient ? 0. Andhra Andhra Telangana Andhra Andhra Telangana Pradesh Pradesh 1 2 S 4 5 6 7 8 io. Education . . 1,270.710 77.'5.480 5 0 4 .2 3 0 7 3.3 4 0 66.4.'»0 0 . K90

21. Medieai 578 .1 00 :?00.840 21T.260 3« 5'TO 35.5TO as. Public Health .'*22.474 ^S 07.820 l.M .6.54 151 ..300 147.400 3 .9 0 0

28. Housing 516.270 190.240 326.030 77.5)50 21.000 56.9.50

24. Labour and Labour Welfare 71.060 47.540 28.520 0.080 0.080

25. Welfare of Backward Classes and Scheduled castes 200.481 152.131 48.800 19.710 17.080 2.680

26. Welfare of Scheduled Ttib<^ 200.510 181.250 19.260 .^7.2.'>0 84.610 2 .6 ^

Women Welfare 24.260 24-. 260

2S. Social Welfare 50.030 36.430 13.GOO *•

V. S9

S&. Derelepmcnt of CapitaJ 152.000 152.000 18.S70 18.870

•0. Munieipal Roads and Dsvelopment ^yorks 47.540 47.540 0.200 0.200

Btoadcarting 22.840 18.S40 ' 4.300 0.500 0.500

8S. Publicity .. 19.700 10.000 0.700 0.700 0.700

•8. Bureau of Eeonomics and Statistics 24.700 10.000 5.700

V I. Miscellaneous Total 266 780 247.080 19.700 20.270 20.270

Grand Total .. 17,580.785 11,987.061 5,549.674 2,745.805 2,161.781 384.024

S»urce.— “ Second Five-Year Plan Andhra Pradesh 195G»106l”. Published by the Planning and Development Department.- a i5 — {Concld.)

OS Plan Pbovisiows

(Bs. in Lakhs.)

AiLOCATlONS FOB 1957-58 A llocations FOn 1958-59 A llocations fob 1959-60 A llocations foh 1960-61

Andhra Aadhra Telangana Andhra Andhra Telangana Andhra Andhra Telaiigana Andhra Andhra Telangana Pradesh Pradesh Pradesh Pradesh 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

214.150 1J9.S60 94.790 817.422 198.850 123.572 329.799 194.500 135.299 845.000 201.820 148.680

113.840 66.490 47.850 157.220 92.650 64.570 129.890 75.450 58.940 139.080 87.680 51.400

119.700 86.860 88.840 66.274 37,450 28.824. 96.870 54.250 42.620 88.330 * 42.360 45.970

108.260 38.890 69.870 189.960 53.450 86.510 97.110 38.210 58.900 92.990 88.690 54.800

12.880 4.850 7.580 19.820 18.880 5.990 19.420 14.710 4.710 19.860 14.570 5.290

87.640 31.260 or. 380 50.714 87.584 18.130 51.207 88.077 18.180 51.260 88.180 18.180

' 89.860 86.720 8.140 40.920 36.700 4.220 41.550 87.240 4.810 40.980 85.980 4 .9 50

4.460 4.460 6.590 6.590 6.960 6.960 6.250 6.250

7.850 6.000 1.850 13.830 9.980 8.850 14.430 10.230 4.200 14.420 10.220 4.200

648.040 38i.390 2S3.650 811.750 481.584 330.166 786.736 469.627 317.109 798. m 475:200 321.92

85.500 85.500 47.630 47.680 .,, .

9.560 9.560 18.310 18.310 14.480 14.480 9.990 9 .990 . «

3.450 2.460 0.990 8.7^0 2.930 0.850 6.700 S. 590 1.200 8.320 7.060 1.260

S.QOQ 2.130 1.770 7.210 3.270 3.940 3.930 • 1.950 1.980 3.960 1.950 2.010

S.870 1.850 1.020 6.170 . 4.830 1.840 7,880 5.680 1.700 8.280 6.640 1.640

206.280 101.500 3-.780 18.100 71.970 6.130 32.680 27.700 4.880 SiO.550 25.640 4.910

6,399.560 2,328.820 '1*070.740 4,370.322 2,943.839 1,426.983 3,751.657 2463.,377 1,288.280 3,269.392 2,089.744 1,179.6^48 P la:s' P rovision A Sri. Minor Head of Development \ No. Andhra Pradesh Andhra Telangaiia (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

I. Agrioultural Programmes— 1. Agriculture Production 687.360 462.670 224.690

2. Minor Irrigatton .. ' 443.920 242.900 201.020

S. Land Development 39.880 30.000 9.880

4. Animal Husbandry 335.300 251.790 83.510

5. Dairying and Millc supply .. 82.650 57.700 '24.950

6. Forests 115.120 69.470 •15.650

7. Soil Conservation 101.790 72.960 28.830

8. Fisheries 110.510 76.060 34.450

9. Co-operation 214.220 98.710 115.510

10. Ware-housing and Marketing 203.320 186.530 J 6.790-

11. Miscellaneous 111.290 19.010 92.280

12. N.E.S. and Community projects !. .. 1,539.740 1,045.000 494.740

> T otal .. 3,984.800 2,612.800 1,372.000 i l . Irrigation and Power— 13. Multipurpose projects .. 3,230.000 1,995.000 1,235.000

14. Irrigation • • .. 1,634.950 1,238.600 396.350

15. Power .. 2,781.820 2.166.270 615 550 T otal .. 7,646.770 5,399.870 2,246.900 III. Industries—

16. Major and Medium Industries .. 273.720 273.720

17. Village and small scale Industries .. 1,152.2.30 767.180 385.050 T o tal .. 1,425.950 1,040.900 385 050 IV. Transport— 18. Koads 769.290 550.420 218.870 k 19. Road Transport

T otal 769.290 550.420 218.870 (Rs. in lakhs).

Ca p it a l • R e v e n u e L oans an d A d v a n c e s. A » •» A . P. Andhra Telangana A . P. Andhra Telangana A. P. Andhra Telangana (6)' (') (8) (9) (10) (11) ' (12) (13) (U).

109.49 6^.90 45.59 317.29 194.42 122.87 260.58 204.85 56.23

443.92 242.90 201.02 • •

)9.95 16.30 3.65 19.93 13.70 6.23

41.60 26.70 14.90 298.70 225.09 68.61

6.00 6.00 59.47 44.20 15.27 17.18 7.50 9.68

37.98 22.16 15.77 77.19 47.31 29.88

V 87.05 72.96 14.09 14.74 14.74

9.28 5.55 3.73 93.54 62.82 30.72 7.69 7.69

20.00 20.00 159.93 97.79 62.14 34.29 0.92 33.37

20.00 20.00 47.87 30.58 16.79 135.95 135.95

81.10 81.10 26.00 16.72 9.28 4.16 2.26 1.90

1,050.40 715.61 • 334.89 489.84 3;29.49 159.85 789.27 408.51 385.76 2,931.87 1,522.10 710.77 963.93 688.16 275.77

3,230.00 1,995.00 1,235.00

1,634.95 1,238.60 396.35 ^ • -

2,744.22 2,156.27 587.95 87.60 10.00 27.60 .. 7,609.17 5,389.87 2,‘jlt».30 3 /.6 0 -10.00 27.60

272.95 272.95 0.77 0.77

128.17 61.5S 66.64 '727. €4 5S2.29 195.85 296.42 178.86 128.06 401.12 384.48 66.04 728.41 533.06 * 195.35 296.42 173.36 183.06

471.4V 267.78 208.68 397.88 282.64 15.24

/ . . / m . 41 267.78 203. J97.88 282.64 15.24 t' •/ P l a n P r o v isio n A Sri. Minor Head of Development / Anflhra Pradesh Andhra Tfelangana No. (3) (4) (1) (2) («)

V. Social Services— 775.480 20. Education .. 1,279.710 504.230 578.100 860-840 217.260 21. Medical (.. 522.474 367.820 22. Public Health 154.654 516.270 190.240 23. Housing 826.030 71.060 47.540 23.520 24. Labour and Labour Welfare 200.481 152.131 48.300 25. Welfare of Backward classes and Scheduled castes 200.510 181.250 26. Welfare of Scheduled -Tribes 19.260 24.260 24:260 2T. Women Welfare 50.030 36.430 ' 13.600 28. Social Welfare

.. T o t a l .. 8,442.845 2,135.991 1,306.854

VI. Miscellaneous:— 152.000 152.000 29. Development of Capital 47.540 47.540 30. Municipal Roads and Development Works 22.840 18.540 81. Broad-casting .. 4.300 19.700 10.000 32. Publicity 9.700 24.700 19.000 33. Bureau of Economics and Statistics .. 5.700

To t a l .. 266.780 247-080 19.700

Grand Total: .. 17,586.435 11,987.061 / 5,549.374

SourceSecond Five-Year Plan— Andhxa Pradesh 1956-61” . Published by the Planning and Development Department. (Rs. in lakhs).

Ca p it a l R e v e n u e A L oans an d A d va n c e s. Hi A. P. A ndh ia Teiangana A. P. Andhra Telangana A. P. Andhra Telangana (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

188.90 98.07 9 0 .8 3 1,090.81 677.41 413.40

2 3 8 .8 9 187.64 50.75 339.71 173.20 166.51

1 3 8 .9 6 81.98 56.98 226.08 128.41 97 .6 7 157.43 157.43

3 8 1 .4 6 55.43 326.03 2 .86 2 .8 6 131.95 131.95

1 5 .9 4 15.94 55.12 31.60 23 .5 2 • •

1 .3 6 1 .3 6 180.70 133.76 46.94 18.375 18.375 • ' 2 0 0 .51 IS Z .25 19.26

6 .0 0 6.00 18.26 18.26

13 .6 0 1 3 .6 0 36.43 36.43 ..

984 -61 445.06 53'9.55 2,150.48 1,383.18 * 767.30 473.13 473 -13

1 5 2 .0 0 152.00

2 .2 4 2 .2 4 45.30 45.80

22 .8 4 18.54. 4 .3 0

19.70 10.00 9 .7 0

24.70 19.00 5 .7 0

152.00 152 *00 6 9 .4 8 49 -78 19.70 45.30 45..30

1,040.758 699.270 341.488 5,515.72 3,779.76 1,735.96 1,778.78 1,379.95 398.83 - ' Central A ssistance. Sri. .... No. Minor Head of Development. L 0 a-n s S u b s i d y 1 ( Andhra Andhra Telangana Andhra Andlira Telangana. Pradesh Pradesh (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

\ I. Agricultural Programmes : 1. Agricultural Production 250.38 204.35 46.03 162.17 133.42 28.75

2. Minor Irrigation. 443.92 242.90 201.02

3. Lend Development 6.73 5.93 0.80

4. Animal Husbandry 4.34 3.00 1.34 101.19 75.43 25.76

5. Dairying and Milk Supply' ' 25.99 16.31 9.68 51.19 39.82 12.37

e' Forests 33.19 30.21 2.98 12.3^ 6.83 5.52

■7. Soil Conser.vation 5.52 5.52 52.22 49.02 3.20

8. Fisheries .. 1:00 1.00 17.08 12.39 4.69

9. Co-operation .48.95 8.64 40.31 51.23 35.03 16.20

10. Warejiousing and Marketing 110.35 110.35 15.37 15.37

11. Misccllaneoues 3.90 2.00 1.90 2.91 1.12 1'.79

12. N. E. S. and Community Project .. 489.34 329.49 159.85 655.81 442.42 213.39

T otal 1,416.88 952.77 464.11 1,129.25 816.78 312.47

II. Irrigation & Power: 13. Multipurpose Projects 3,230.00 1,995.00 1,235.00

14. Irrigation . . .: 1,634.95 1,238.60 396.35

15. Power 2,781.82 2,166.27 615.55

T o t a l ; .. 7,646.77 5,399.87 2,246.90

III. Industries— 16. Major and Medium Industries 247,95 247.95

17. Village and Small Scale Industries 459.02 274.92 184.10 456.94 304.65 152.29

T otal .. 706.97 . 522.87 184.10 456.94 304.65 152.29 PllOTISIONS (Ce ^^t r a l A ssistance AND Sta t e ’ s Sh ar e . )• (Rs^ in lakhs)

Ce n t r a l A ssistance

Total. State Share. A. TotaJ Outlay on Plan. Andhra Andhra Telangana. ) AndJjra Andhra Telangana. Andhra Andhra Pradesh Telangana. Pradesh Pradeshl • (9 ) (1 0 ) (H) (1 2 ) (1 3 ) (1 4 ) (1 5 ) (1 6 ) (1 7 )

4 1 2 .5 5 387.77 74 .7 8 2 7 ^ .8 1 1 2 4 .9 0 1 4 9 .9 1 6 8 7 .3 6 0 4 6 2 .6 7 0 2 2 4 .6 9 0

4 4 3 .9 2 2 4 2 .9 0 2 0 1 .0 2 . 4 4 3 .9 2 0 2 4 2 .9 0 0 2 0 1 .0 2 0

6 .7 3 5 .9 3 '0 .8 0 33'. 15 2 4 .0 7 ^‘.OS 3 9 .8 8 0 ' 3 0 .0 0 0 9 .8 8 0 1 0 5 .5 3 7 8 .4 3 2 7 .1 0 2 9 9 .7 8 1 7 3 .3 7 5 6 .4 1 3 3 5 .3 0 0 2 5 1 .7 9 0 8 3 .5 1 0

7 8 .1 8 5 6 .1 3 2 2 .0 5 4 .4 7 1 .5 7 2 .9 0 8 2 .6 5 0 5 7 .7 0 0 2 4 .9 5 0

4 5 .5 4 3 7 .0 4 8 .5 0 69^. 58 3 2 .4 3 3 7 .1 5 " 1 1 5 .1 2 0 6 9 .4 7 0 4 5 .6 5 0

5 7 .7 4 5 4 .5 4 3 .2 0 4 1 .0 5 18.42 - 25.63 1 0 1 .7 9 0 7 2 .9 6 0 2 8 .8 3 0

1 8 .0 8 1 2 .3 9 5 .6 9 9 2 .4 3 6 3 .6 7 2 8 .7 6 1 1 0 .5 1 0 7 6 .0 6 0 3 4 .4 5 0

1 0 0 .1 8 4 3 .6 7 ' ^ 6 .5 1 1 1 4 .0 4 5 5 .0 4 5 S ,0 0 2 1 4 .2 2 0 9 8 .7 1 0 1 1 5 .5 1 0 1 2 5 .7 2 1 2 5 .7 2 7 7 .6 0 6 0 .8 1 1 6 .7 9 2 0 3 .3 2 0 ' 1 8 6 .5 3 0 1 6 .7 9 0

6 .8 1 3 .1 2 3 .6 9 1 0 4 .4 8 1 5 .8 9 8 8 .5 9 1 1 1 .2 9 0 1 9 .0 1 0 9 2 .2 8 0

1145.15 7 7 1 .9 1 3 7 3 .2 4 3 9 4 .58 2 7 3 .0 8 1 2 1 .5 0 1 5 3 9 .7 4 0 1 0 4 5 .0 0 0 4 9 4 .7 4 0

2 5 4 6 .1 3 1 7 6 9 .5 5 7 7 6 .5 8 1 4 3 8 .9 / 8 1 3 .2 5 5 9 5 .7 2 3 3 8 5 .1 0 0 2 6 1 2 .8 0 0 1 3 7 2 .0 0 0

3 2 3 0 .0 0 1 9 9 5 .0 0 1 2 3 5 .0 0 .. 3 2 3 0 .0 0 0 . 1 9 9 5 .0 0 0 1 2 3 5 .0 0 0 1 6 3 4 .9 5 1 2 3 8 .6 0 3 9 6 .3 5 1 6 3 4.9 ,50 1 2 3 8 .6 0 0 3 9 6 .3 5 0

2 7 8 1 .8 2 2 1 6 6 .2 7 6 1 5 .5 5 • . .. 2 7 8 1 .8 2 0 - 2 1 6 6 .2 7 0 6 1 5 .5 5 0

7 6 4 6 .7 7 5399.87 2246.90 ' . . 7 6 4 6 .7 7 0 5 3 9 9 .8 7 0 2 2 4 6 .9 0 0

247.95 247.95 2 5 .7 7 2 5 .7 7 2 7 3 .7 2 0 273.720 9 1 5 .9 6 579.57 336.39 2 3 6 .2 7 1 8 7 .6 1 4 8 .6 6 1 ,1 5 2 .2 3 0 / 76'ZM SO 3 8 5 .0 5 0 1 1 6 3 .9 1 8 2 7 .5 2 3 3 6 .3 9 2 6 2 .0 4 2 1 3 .3 8 4 8 .6 6 1 4 2 5 .9 5 0 1 0 4 0 .9 0 0 3 8 5 .0 5 0 V Se c o n d F i v e -Y e a r P l a n —F in a n c ia l B e Ea k u p o f P l a n

Ce n t e a l A ssis t a n c e i Loans Subsidy Sri. Minor Head of Development i ! 1 No. Andhra Andhra Telangana Andhra Andhra Telangana Pradesh Pradesh (1) (3) (3) (4) (5) (6) m - (8)

IV. Transport: 18. Roads 19. Road Transport •• •• •• •• • •

Totai; .. •• •• • « •• • •

V. Social Services : 20. Education . • • • 532.13 307.04 225.09 21. Medical .. . . — 133.69 88.19 45.50 23. Public Health .. 157.43 n57.43 • • 225.38 156.85 68.53 28. Housing .. 339.88 135.90 203.98 110.452 28.32 82.13 24. Labour and 1/abour Welfare .. «• 3.28 1.34 1.94 25. Welfare of Backward Classes ■and Scheduled Castes • « 86.03 62.14 23.89 26. Welfare of Scheduled Tribes •• 100.16 90.62 9.54 27. Women Welfare .. 28. Social Welfare •' •• •* . 25.02 18.22 6.80 Total: ^ 497.31 293.33 203.98 1,216.14 752.72 463.42

VI. Miscellaneom: 29. Development of Capital . . 152.00 152i00 80. Municipal Roads and Development Works .. ,, ,, ., .. . . 31. Broadcasting 32. Publicity .. . 83. Bureau of Economics & Statistits . •• •• 14.05 10.81 3.24 Total .. 152.00 162.00 14.05 10.81 3.24

Grand Total: 10,419.93 7,320.84 3,099.09 2,816.38 1,884.96 931.42 2ir —(ConcW.) I [Rs. in lakhs)

• Ce n t r a l A s sis t a n c e . 1 1 Total State Share Total Outlay on Plan ! \ i \ r Andhra Andhra 'Tclangana Andhra Anahra Telangana Andhra Andhra Telangana Pradesh Pradesh Pradesh (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (U) (15) (16) (17) #

769.29 550.42 280.87 769.290' 550.420 218.870

•/ 769.29 550.42 218.87 769.290* 550.420 218.870

532.15 307.06 225.09 747.-58 468.44 279.14 1,279.710 '775.480 504.230 133.69 88.19 45.50 444.41 272.65 171.76 578.100 360.840 217.260 282.81 '214.28 68.53 229.82 153.54 76.28 522.474 367.820 154.654 450.33 164.22 286.11 55.54 26.03 29.51 516.270 190.240 326.030 3.28 1.34 1.94 67.78 46.20 21.58 71.060 47.540 23.520

86.03 62.14 23.89 114.40 8^9.99 24.41 200.431 152.131 48.300 100.16 90.62 , 9.54 100.35 90.63 9.72 200.510 181.250 19.260 24.26 24.26 24.260 24.260 25.02 18.22 6.80 19.07 12.27 6.80 50.030 36.430 13.600

1613.4T 946.0.7 , 667.40 1803.21 1184.01 619.20 3442.845 2135.991 1306.854 * 152.00 152.00 . •• 152.000 152.000

47.54 47.54 , * 47.540 47.540 22.84 18.54 4.30 22.840 18.54-0 4.300 19.70 10.po 9.70 19.700 10.000 9.700 14.05 10.81 3.24 12.65 9.19 2.46 24.700 19.000 5.700

166.05 162.81 3.24 101.73 85,27 16.46 266.780 247.080 19.700

13,136.33 9,105,82 4,030.51* 4,375.24 2,876.33 1,498.91 17,536.735 11,987.061 5,549.37JI S e c o n d F i v e -Y e a r P l a n —P r o g r e ss o f 'Pi .a n S c h ejie s in 1 956-r>7 a n d t 057-58. (B u d g e t P r o v is io x a n d E x p e n d it u b e )

CBs. m laJch,9).

1956-57 ;957-58. X A Sri. ( \ ' \ No. Major and Minor He«d of Development Budget Expenditure: Budget Expenditure Provision Provision 1 2 3 4 5 6 'S Agriculiural Prograimnes: . 636.203 303.582 699.140 512.50

1. Agricultural Production 94.040 45.964 I45..S00 92.78

2. Minor Irrigation 97.645 25.628 66. 120" 41.07

S. Land Development 8.500 14.490

4. Animal Husbandry 10.960 6. ISO 46 790 14.25

r). Dairying and Milk Supply 0.690 a . 020 1 .90

G. Forest.*! 14.410 7.170 17.370 9.99

7. Soil Conservafion 11.930 2.7«7 21.810 4 .U

8. Fisheries ?. 77.557 1.340 15.670 5.04

0. Co-operation . . n ^ 20.170 15.070 33.850 11.18

10. Ware-Jiousing and Jfarkcfing 4.331 0.878 38.970 14.34

11. Miscellaneous 1.180 0.790 0.23

12. Community Development 365.350 179.610 289.360 316.96

Irrigatimi and Poxca- 7!)63..Lv4 7 658.445 1577.390 1811.00 ! / 13. Multipurpose Projects .. 400.000 355.000 550.000 744.97

14. Irrigation 5.54.814 416.270 341.070 317.Oj'

15. Power 1008.340' a73..560 686.320 748.08

Industries: 191.468 104.794 250.870 206.57 • 16. Major and Medium Industries 19,911 0.610 45.060 24.56

17. Village and Sinall Scale Industries .. ' 171.557 86.290 205.810 182.01

Roads: .. 75.822 37.783 118.830 66.89

18' Roads 75.822 31.047 118.830 Second Five Y eah Plax—Progress of Plan Schemes in 1956-57 anp 1957-58.— (Concld,) (B u d g e t P rovision a n d E x p e n d it u r e ) (Bs. in lakhs).

1956-5T 1957-58. Sri. 1 A ^ f A. % No. Major and Minor Head of Development Budget Expenditure Budget Expenditure Provision Provision 1 ’ ' 2 3 4 5 6

Social Services: 392.382 006.760 648.048 434.74

19. Education 116.5fS0 29.590 214.153 124.OG

20. Medical 52.140 51.540 113.840 70.18

21. Public Health 79.386 97.529 119.700 89.18

22. Housing 84.905 68.273 108.260 90.30

23. Labour and Labour Welfare 3.406 0.072 12,380 2.10

24, Welfare of Backward Classes etc. ^9.354 17.010 27.540 20.12

25. WeWare of Scheduled Tribes 36.541 14.830 39.863 32.77

26. Women Welfare 4.460 0.02 - 27. Social Welfare 3.800 7.850 S .47

Miscellaneous: 74.860 19.271 105.278 104.40

28. Development of Capital .. 67.870 16.320 85^500 91.16

29. Municipal Roads and Development Works 0.200 9.560 6.74

80. Broadcasting 2.600 3.450 4.71

31. Publicity 2.780 0.399 3,898 1.29

S2. Bureau of Economics and Statistics 1.410 2.870 0.50

Grand Total 3333.889 2430.585 3399.556 3136.10

Sour6e. —(1) Columns. 3, 4 & 5 Second Five-Year Plan, Andhra Pradesh—Review for 1956-57, published by Planning and Dcvelopmeut Department. (2) Second Five-Year Plan, Andhva Pradesh—Programme for 1957-58, published b y Planrung and Development Department. Second Five-Year P t A n — Progress o f Pi^an Schemes in 1956-57 a n d 1957-58, Regionwrise (Budget Provision and Expenditure)

Andhra Telangana Sri. aliCI ivAillMi XXCcti^O l/A f A A No. Developments. 1956-57 1957-58 1956-57 1957-58 A K • ( I B. P. Expdt. B.P. ExfJdt. B. P. Expdt. B. P. Expdt. 1 2 • 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 •s A^Hcullural Progratnmi $28,283 207.650 460.580 350.77 307.920 95.932 23S.5dO 161.73 1. Agricultural Production 58.520 37.001 101.460. 75.66 36.120 8.963 43.840 17.12 2. Minor Irrigation .. 16.795 6.188 31.190 16.29 80.850 18.810 34.930 24.78 3. Land Development 8.500 9.490 5.000 4. Animal Husbandry 10.910 6.130 28.370 7.55 0.050 0.050 18.420 6.70 5. Dairying and Milk Supply 6.080 1.44 0.690 2.540 0.46 6. Forests 5.400 4.170 10.640 7.46 9.010 3.000 6.730 2.53 7. Soil Conservation .. 7.250 1.452 16.470 2.32 4.680 1.335 5.340 1.82 8. Fisheries 2.217 1.S40 8.310 5,05 5.340 7.360 0.50 9.' Co-operation 16.300 12.470 18.770 10.63 3.870 0.300 15.080 0.55 10. Ware-Housing and Marketing . 0.601 0.575 36.550 12.71 S.750 2.420 1.63 11. Miscellaneous .. 0.250 0.25 0.540 13. Community Development .. 201.790 130.486 193.000 211.41 163.560 62.530 96.360 105.55 Irrigation and Porver. 13. Multipurpose Projects 1513.394 250.01 1129.290 1195.69 449.760 263.510 448.100 615.31 14. Irrigation .. . 249.000 860.600 350.000 476.66 151.000 103.930 200.00 268.31 16. Power 404.394 860.000 266.020 246.76 150.420 39.150 75.050 70.29 Industries. 16. Major and Medium Industries 19.911 0.610 45.060 24.56 , , 17.. Village and small scale indus- .. 93.071 56.900 132.800 111.45 78.486 39.269 73.010 70.56 tries. Roads. 18. Roads .. 48.342 18.416 79.210 51.97 27.480 12.631 39.620 14.92 Soda! Services : 19. Education 72.840 21.450 119.364 85.83 43.720 8.925 94.791 38.77 20. Medical 46.830 46.230 66.490 44.96 5.310 47.350 25.22 21. Public Health 73.106 69.040 86.360 78.17 6,280 0.008 33.340 11.01 22. Housing 20.925 24.413 38.890 40.01 63.980 46.140 69.370 50.29 23. Labour and'Labour Welfare .. 0.196 pro72 4.850 0.57 3.300- 7.530 1.53 24. Welfore of Backward Classes etc 16.761 15.211 21,200 15.26 2.593 1.895 6.230 4.86 25. Welfare of Scheduled Tribes .. 33.903 13.150 36.723 30.914 2.638 1.683 3.140 1.83 26. Women Welfare 4.4G0 0.02 27. Social Welfare 3.800 6.000 4.43 1.850 1.04 Miscellaneous : 72.,640 J.9.271 101.5Qi iQ z .n 2.220 3.77!f 0.49 2S. Development of Capital 67.870 16.320 85.500 91.16 * , 29. Municipal Roads and Deve- .. 0.200 •• 9.560 6.74 •• lopment Work '* SO. Broadcasting 2.600 2.460 4.22 0.990 0.49 31. Publicity 0.750 0.399 2.134' 1.29 2.080 1.764 32. , Bureau of Economics and 1.220 1.850 0.50 0.190 1.020

Grand Total 2,340.202 1,960.592 2,333.861 2,138.54 993.687 1,065.695 997.56

Source:— Ck:lumns. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9 :—Second Five-Year Plan, Andhra Pradesh— Review for 1956-57, published by Planning and Development Department. / Sri. Head of Development/ Item Unit Target for Achievement No. Name of the Scheme 1956-57 in 1957-58 1 2 3 4l 5 6 ______L ------

T: Agricultural Programmes.

1. Scheme for Multiphcation and (a) Paddy ~ . Tons 10.392 5.743 Distribution of Improved Seeds (6) Pulses »> 417 7

(c) Millets » 1,884 314*

(d) JowaT >) . 161 20

(e) Wheat .. _ .. »> 45 4

( /} Maize .. «. . it 296 4

is) Sugarcane » 8,170 179

(h) Cotton .. • .. Mds. 13,050 20,000

■2. Supply of oil engines and (a) Oil engines r . No. 814 204 electric motors on Hire Purchase System {b) Electric motors 99 142 99 3. Scheme for the supply of Tractors to Agricultm-ists Tractors tf 75 41 on Hire Purchase System- 4. Scheme for sinking of Filter Filter Points 9* 350 117 Point Tube Wells. 5. Sinking of new wells New wells to be sunk , 99 430 200

Pilot Scheme of Integrated (a) Large-Stzed Societies •ft 84, 87 Rural Credit. (5) Processing Plants 93 4 1 II . Irrigation and Power. ✓ 1. Nagarjunasagar Project: (a) Masonry for Coffer Dam Unit 16,000 16,000

(i) Dam [b) Excavations of foundations in 8,000 7,500 Rock for Main Dam (c) Residen|;ial Buildings - No. 756 670 \ [ d) Abutments 2 I Sub- -structures (e) Piers 99 3.2 J'completed. SI. Head of Development/ Item Unit Target for Achievement No. Name of the Scheme 1956-57 in 1957-58 1 2 3 4 5 6 - 11. Irrigation and Power—contd. Nagarjunasagar Project—Contd. (ii) Right Bank Onals (a) Preliminary Investigation Miles ^3 S3 of Main Canal (52- 185 miles) (b) Preliminary Investigation of 141 95 Main Canal (185-276 miles) (c) Detailed Investigation of the Main Canal (0-52 miles), 52 52 {d) Block levelling .. Lakh acres 15.06 16.22 {e) Eartli work excavation in Main Unit 31,500 20,651 Canal. (in) Left Bank Canal .. (a) Alignment of Main Canal . Miles 35 35 (b) Block levelling acres 25,000 ti4,867 (c) Earth work Ex­ unit 51,000 13,722 cavation in main canal 2. Krishna Regnlator-cwtn^Road (a) Well,SiiJcing Feet. 6,750 6,380 Bridge. (6) Cement Concrete for floor aprons 100 eft. 12,060 13,600 a foundations of abutments and Piers. (e) Rough stone di*y packing for 900 600 aprons and revetments. (d) Construction of piers and 5,470 4,760 abutments. (e) R.c.c. 1:2:4 for Road Bridge No. of 40 22 for Bed Blocks, T. beams, dcck spans • slabs, etc. 3^ Tungabhadva Project Lpw . Aren, to be Irrigated Acs. 1,30,000 19,102 Level Canal. 4. Impvovcmci’its to K.C. Cnnnl . . Area to be brought under Irrigation. i 7 1,00,000 80,537 5. Construction of Reservoir across ,, ff 3,900 1,900 / lower Segileru

6. Kalangi Reservoir Scheme ii J1 N.A. 3,000 7. Musi Project ii 1,8G0 1,000 8. Machkund Hydro-Eiectrlc Installed Generating Capacity. K.W. n ,9 oo 11,900 Scheme including Nellore Thermal Scheme 9. Tungabhadra Hydro-KIectric 28,800 7,200 Scheme including spill over of Chiltoor District Schemc. 10. Rural Electrification Projoct Villages to be electrified No. 229 205 SI. Head of Development/ Item Unit. Target for Achievement N o . Name of the Scheme 1 9 5 6 -5 7 in 1 9 5 7 -5 8 1 4 5 6

II. Irrigation and Power—contd.-

11. Ramagundam Thermal Construction and Testing of Project inchiding Thermal (i) Boilers N< 3 extension and 66 K.V. Nortlieni Feeder. (ri) Cooliag Tower 1

(m ) I'ump house — 1 12. Nizamsagur Hydro-Electric Laying of 33 K.V. ov'er-head lines 1 Project. 13. Reorganisation of City Blectric Laying of ca"^es Miles suppl}- net work.

III. hiduslries.

1. Share Capital and Working (а) Admission of new looms No. 5.000 5.000 Capital Loans to Primary Weavers Co-operative Societies. s (б) Production of cloth lakh yds. 241 257

*1. Loans to Andhi-a Hand Loom (fl) Purchase of cloth .. 05 65 Weavers Co-operative Societies. (&) Sale of cloth 00 67 3. Expansion of Marketing Oi’ganisation of Andhra New depots and Emporia opened No. IS 15’= Haiidloom Weavers Society . 4. Improvement of technique and organisation expenses. (a) Provision of Standard Reeds 3.980 948 {b) Devices to regulate Picks 396 400 (c) Warping machines 182 45 {d) Frames and Pedal looms ],188 13:i (e) Dobbies 1,320 500

5 . Rebate Grant of Rebate .. Rs. in laklis 23.25 38.48

6. Working Capital Loans Loans .. .. Value In lakHs^of Rs. 8 .JO 8.55

7. Working Capital to Apex Loans 5.00 5.00 Socicty S. Scheme for Financial aid to Loans to Co-operative Society Rs. in ,8.250 0.548 Small Scale Industries. lakhs. m Sri. Head of Development/ Item Unit Target for Achievment No. Name of the Scheme l95'6-57 in 195T-5§ 1 2 3 4> 5 * 6

IV. '-Transport—(Andhra region only).

1. State Roads (a) New formation .. Miles. 10.0 7.0 {b) Metalling • • J> 15.0 3.6 (c) Black Topping • • » 46.0 40.0 (d) Bridges .. Value in 11.29^ 4.99 lakhs of Rs. 2. Other Roads Grants to be paid .. Rs. in lakhs 8.51 ' 3.463

3. States Share of National States Share of National Highway • • fi 3.06 1.799 Highway Diversion Scheme. Diversion Scheme. ^

V. Social Services.

1. , Implementation, of the Major (a) Multipurpose schools ^ . . No. 15 15 recommendations of the Secondary Education (6) Improvement of teaching 15 15 Commission. science in High Schools. (c) Improvement of teaching in 90 90 High Schools. (d) Improvemeat of Libraries 15 15 in multipurpose School (e) Improvement of Libraries in • • n 100 100 other Schools.

( /) Craft in Middle Schools • • 20 20

2. Construction of Buildings for Buildings . . Cost in 17.00 13.52 the Engineering Colleges at lakhs of Rs. Anantapur and Kakinada. 3. Grants to Andhra University . . Value in 8.75 8.75 for the development of Grants lakhs of Rs. > Engineering College, Waltair. 4. Primary Education (a) Opening of Schools .. . . No. 359 315

(b) Conversion of Voluntary Aided >> 224 82 Schools into Government Primary Schools. - (c) Conversion of Primary Schools • • JJ 119 116 into junior basic'Schoois. {d) Appointment of teachers 576 55T

5. Higher Secondary Education ,, (a) Opening of Schools' .. 2 2 (6) Grants to Aided Schools . . Value in 1.20 1.20 lakhs of Rs. Sri. Head of Development/ Item Unit Target for Achievemervt No. Name of the Scheme 1956-57 in '1957-58 1 4)5' 6

V. Social Services—contd.

6. University Education .. Grants to Osmania University . .Rs. in lakhs. 5.60 4.205 7. Improvements to District (t) Construction of Headquarters Hospitals. (а) 144—Bed-ward for Men (б) 96—^Bed-ward forTVomen (c) Administrative Block and Special Wards. ' At Guntur Hospital completed. {d) Delivery Ward and Operation theatre. (e) Clinical Lecture theatre (f) Conversion of the existing O.P. Block into T.B. and Leprosy Block. (ii) Construction of (a) O.P. Block (6) Administration and X -R ay Block. (c) Mental Ward (d) Mortuary Block^^ » At the new Head qiiarters (e) T. B. Clinics Hospital, Eluru completed. (/) Steam Laundry (^) Quarters for Nurses and Sisters' .. 8. Iijiprovements to Kurnool .. (a) Two blocks of 40 beds each ") Completed. Hospital. (b) Construction of Special Wards y (c) Construction of an Out-patient- J Work*under Progress. cum-administrative block. 9. Expansion of Malaria Bureau.. Continuance of control units No. 2 2 10. National Rural Water Supply (a) Villages to be covered 9f 2 .5 6 78 and Sanitation Scheme. ^ (b) Latrines to be constructed » 1,000 1,000

II. Urbap Housing .. Houses .. • .. Sf 339 300 13. Industrial Housing Scheme . 1,070 426 13. Low Income Group Housing >> • 960 900 Scheme (Government and Municipal Sectprs.) L4. Acquisition of House Sites Sites acquired N-A. 1,650

VI. Miscellaneous P rogress b y 3 1 -3 -1 9 5 7 / 1. Construction of an additional Work completed except for a few minor items. floor over the existing tem­ porary Secretariat Buildings. -2. •Construction of quarters for Quarters were brought to roof level and roof slabs 5 houses Junior Officers. completed. Balance- work under progress. 8. Constructing 1,000 staff Work just started. quarters. Sri. No. Head of Development/ Item. Unit. Target for Achieve­ Scheme. 1957-58 ment in 1957-58 (1) (2) (3) W (5) (6) II Dam.

1. Nagarjunasagar Project . (i) Excavation of foundations 1,000 12,700 14,650 Cft. (ii) Drilling and Grouting 1 Rft 7,000, 24,247

{iii) Masonry for Dam 100 62,000 52,393 Cft. {iv) Concrete Dam 25,000 10,976

(y) R.C.C. for galleries .. 800 652

(vi) Embanking composite and Earth 1,000 5,000 2,406 Dam. Cft.

Right Bank Canals.

(i) Detailed Investigation of main Miles. 82 83 conclusion. (ii) Alignment of Distributaries 1,005 1,699

(iii) Block levelling I.akh 13.48 29.68 a.Tes (iu) Earth work in main canal 1,000 8,750 87,344 Cft.

(i?) Rock Excavation n 6,000 13,434

Left Bank Canals.

{i) Preliminary Investigation of Miles. 63 63 main canal. (ii) Detailed Investigation of main »* 43 49 canal. (iii) Earth work for main canal in­ 1,000 60,000 57,628 cluding rock excavation, Cft. \ Lakh (it)) Bloclc levelling acres. 2.61 2.61

(t) Investigation of Distributaries .. Miles. 24 F i v r -Y e a r P l a n -P h y s ic a l T a r g e t s a n d A chievements (in r e s p e c t o s S c h em es COSTTKG

Rs. 5 L a k h s a n d m o r e ) in 1957-S8—{Contd.)

No^ Head of Development/ Item. Unit. Target for Achieve­ Scheme. 1957-58. ment in 1957-S8. (2) (3) (4) (5 ) (6)

Agricultural Programmes :

■Scheme for Multiplication and (i) P a d d y Tons. 6,957 8,437 Distribution of seeds. {ii) Millets .. • • « 1,884 81D

{iii) Groundnuts . . • • *9 4,281 90

(iu) Pulses .. • • ff 405 e

{v) Green manure 160 02

{vi) Seed farms. .. No. 47 47

{vii) Seed stores • • ff 47 13

Supply of oil engines and (?') Oil engines • • f9 110 181 electric motors on Hire pur­ chase system. (ii) Electric motors ♦ • 9f 142 108

Scheme for sinking of filter Filter points • • 99 137 116 points.

Supply of Tractors to Agricul­ Tractors • • 99 73 67 turists on Hire purchase sys­ tem.

Sinking of new wells New wells • • 99 214 288 i i Seed farms and seed stores .. (i) Seed farms • • 99 24 23

(n) Seed stores • • 99 24 14

Breached Tanks under Public Area to be irrigated.. Acs. 16,278 16.27a Works Department. Key Village Scheme Centres . . . No. 0 9

Kinder pest Scheme Coverage of Districts »» 2 1 2 Soil conservation scheme for Contour Bunding .. Acres. 4.000 1.926 Machknnd Basin. Contour Bunding Contour Bunding >1 6,250 978 Sri. No. Head of Development Item. Unit. , Target for Aotiievi Scheme. 1957-58 ment i| 1957-5^ (1) (2) (8) (4) (5) (6)

1. AgriculturalProgrammes:— (Contd.)

12. Expansion of Rural Credit (i) Large-Sized Societies No. 180 81, Societies. (ii) Villages covered do. 65 71.41

(iii) Rural Population do. 28 26

(iv) Issue of short-term loans (Rs. in 700 658 lakhs). (v) Issue of medium-term loans do. 100 IIS

13. Development of Co-operative (i) Issue of short-term loatis against do. 800 82a Marketing. Produce. (ii) Godown by Marketing Societies.. No. 80 46

(iii) Godowns by large-sized Societies do. 13

(iv) Processing Plants .. do. 9

(d) Marketing Societies .. do. .7 t

(vi) State and District Marketing , do. 4 Societies. 14. Community Development Opening of Blocks do. 60 6d Programme. ■ Sri. Head of Develoment Item. Unit. Target for Achieve­ No. Schemes. 1957-58 ment in 1957-S8

Irrigation <& Power. 1. Kvishna Regulater-cwwi-Road Well S'inking . Rft. 1,820 1,820 Bridge. 2. Ttingabhadra Project Area to be irrigated . Acres. 40,000 39,805 Low Level Canal. i S. Kaddam Projec!: .. do. do. 5,844 2, .500 4. Musi Project do. do. 1,700 1,700 5. Improvements to K.C. Canal . do. . do. ],00,000 1,20,455 a. Machkund Hydro-Electric Civil works relating to 4th, 5th and Work is Schemes imtluding spill over 6bh nnit. under of Nellore Thermal Scheme progress Ilnd Stage. on 4th 5th, & 6th units. -r. Tungabhadra Hydro-Electric Installed capacity . K.W . 21,600 21.600 Scheme including spill over of Chittoor Scheme. The tAvo units of Dam Power House and two units of Power House are generat- ing power. 8. Tungabhadra Nellore llydro- Survey work Survey Thcrmal Scheme. work complet­ ed. Col­ lection of materials in pro­ gress. Ramagundam Thermal Scheme Capacity . K.W. 37,500 37,500 Work is in pro­ gress on 4 trans­ mission line. 10. Rm'al Electrification (A.adhva) Electrification of villages . No. of 206 257 villages. Work is in pro­ gress in 91 vil­ lages. 11. Rural Electrifienlion (Telan- Electrification of town and villages. No, 100 103 - gana) Sri. No. Name of Development/ Item. Unit. Target for Achieve­ Schemes. 1957-58 ment in 1957-58^ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Industries 1- Share Capital and working (i) Admission of new looms .. No. 5,000 7,800 capita] loans to Primary lakh Weavers’ Societies. (ii) production of cloth .. .. Yds. 276 344 t 2. Loans to Andhra Ilandloom (i) Purchase of cloth .. do. 75 69 Weavers’ Co-operative Society. (ii) Sale of cloth do. 72 75

3. Expansion of the marketing New D epots and Emporia .. No. 13 30 organisation of the Andhra Handloom Weavers’ Society.

4. Improvement in Technique (i) Provision of standard reeds .. No. 1,980 3G0 and organisational expenses. (ii) Frame and pedal looms .. No. 1.1S8 218

(iii) Dobbies .. No. 1,320 600

5. Financial Aid to Small-Scale Loans .. . i . . Rs. in . G.50 6.40 Industries. lakhs.

Transport. I, State Roads— Spill over works.,. (i) New formation . . Miles 0.3 1.0

(ii) Metalling do. 4.4 4.0

(iii) Black topping .. do. 2.0 2.4

(iv) Other improvements .. Rs. in 0.17 0.11 lakhs.

(v) Bridges. . .. Value in 10.17 8.52 lakhs of Rs. 2. State Roads—New Works . (i) New formation .. Miles. 9.0 4.0

(ii) Metalling do. 6.0 13.0^

(iii) Black topping do. 62.4 56.2

(iv) Bridges & Causeways .. Rs. in 4.35 3.50 lakhs. XX . p l a n n i n g

OF S ch em es Costing

T Head of Development/ Item. Unit. Target for Achieve- Schemes. 1957-58. ment in 1957-58. (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Transport—conld.

Maintenance of roads taken over to the control of Govern­ ment. .. .. Roads .. .. Miles 192 415

Other Roads— Spill over works New formation .. .. Cost in 14.00 10.11 lakhs of Rs. Tools and Plants .. .. Cost , ...... do. 7.10 2.78

State Share of N.H. Diversion Cost ...... do. 5.12 4.89 Scheme. ^ Roads in Village Plan .. New Roads .. .. do. 12.50 3.51

Spill over works (Telangana) New Roads ...... Miles 62.0 13.0

New Road Works (Telangana) Roads ...... do. 20.0 3.2

Dust proofing of existing roads Dust Proofing .. .. do. ^ 70.0 12.0

Social Services Primary Educational (Andhra) {i) Opening of New Primary No. 800 410 Schools (Basic & non-basic) (ii) Conversion of lower Elementary do. 600 599 Schools into Basic Type {Hi) Opening of middle schools .. do. 13 33

(iv) Opening of new sections .. do. 342 177

(d) Conversion of Higher Ele. .. do. 40 8

Secondary Education (Andhra) (i) Conversion of High Schools into do. 25 23 Secondary and Multipurpose. (ii) Opening of new High Schools and do. 5 5 ' Higher Secondary Schools. {Hi) Post Basic Schools .. .. do. 1 1

(iv) Opening of new sections .. do. 124 ^55

Technical and Vocational Establishment of Training do. 2 1 (Non-University.) Sections. Unit. Target for Achieve- Name of Development/ Item. Sri. 1957-58 m entin Scheme. No. 1957-58 (8) (4) (5) (6) (1) (2)

Social Services— (Contd.) 2 2- 4. University Education (i) Grants to Andhra University Rs. in lakhs, (li) Grants to Sri Venkateswara do 10 la University. 1 L 5. Higher professional and Opening of a research unit No.

Technological Institutions. do 1 1 6. Miscellaneous (i) Appointment of Special officer for Planning. (n) Appointment of Additional do 4 2 District Educational Officers, (tn) Appointment of Regional Deputy do 1 1 Director. (iv) Opening of additional sections .. do 3 2

(v) Appointment of Additional do 30 la Clerks and Typists. do 120 12CV 7. Starting of a Polytechnic at Intake of pupils Visakhapatnam. do 120 120 8. Starting of a Polytechnic at Intake of pupils Tirupathi. Rs. in 5.00 1.19^ Reorganisation of Vuyyur Cost 9. lakhs. Polytechnic. No. 3 3 10. Expansion of Training (i) Development of Industrial facilities for craftsmen. Training Institutes. (n) Opening of new Institutvis do 2 2

(Hi) Additional seats do 360 860“ do 415 396 11. Primary Education (Tclangana) {i} Opening of primary schools (n) Conversion of voluntary Aided do 396 386- Schools into Government Primary Schools. {Hi) Conversion of Primary Schools do 122 122 into Junior Basic Schools. (iv) Appointment of teachers do 1,171 1,129' do 4 4 12. Lower Secondary Education (i) Opening of new schools (Telangana.) {ii) Conversion of High Schools into do 3 3 Multi Purpose Schools. (ui) Introduction of crafts in Lowei* Secondary Schools. Sri. Head of Development/ Item. Unit. Target for Achieve- No. Scheme. 1957-58. ment in 1957-.5H. (1) (2) (8) (4) (5) (6)

Social Services —(Conld.)

18. Higher Secondary Education (?) Opening of new scliools No. 4 4> (Telangann.) (ii) Conversion of High Schools do. 8 :i into Multipurpose Schools. {iii) Teaching of core s\ibjects in do. 46 46 high schools. (iv) Improvement of libraries in do. ■ 3 3 Multipurpose Schools. (r) Improvement of libraries iu do. 40 4e High Schools. (w) Appointment of Icnchei's do. 58 42

14. Miscellaneous (Telangana) Appointment of Hindi Teachers No. 211 140

15. University Education , (i) Grants to Osmauia UuivcrsiLy ,. Rs. in 6.50 6.50 lakhs. (ii) Matching grants to Aided do. 1.00 0.91 Colleges. 16. Kxpansioii of Training Intake of pupils No. 216 218 facilities for craftsmcn. 17. Kurnool Medical College, (i) Training of students... do. 50 50 Kurnoo]. (ii) Purchase of equipment . Rs. m 0.00 6.00 lakhs. 18. Improvements to District Improvements to District Hcad- No. 4 4 Jlcadqu.'ji'tcrs Hospital. fjuartf'r Hospitsls. 19. Primary Health Centres Primary Health Centres do. 20 20

20. Expansion of Malaria Bureau (0 Continuance of control \uiits do. 2 2

{H) Eslablisliment of control units do. 2 2

21. Rural "water supply and (i) Villages covered do. 23 Snnitntion (Andhra). {ii) I-atrincs constructed. do. 900

32. Upgrading of Osmania (i) Con‘;truction of Mortuary do. 1 1 Medical College and General Hospital. {ii) Additional equipmeni . lls. m 6.00 6.00 lakhs. • Second Fivp.-YeJirf PlA'n Plii'srcAi, Ta-rgeo^^ ano,* Acuie,meai;e:^T? JN *Jli:spECT o f ^ciifewKs -(■TnsTiNn. Us. ^ J.akiis and 'More') in 1957-58—(Co^c/ff-)____ , _ i..t ...■ ...i ■ " .,1 .'1 ' Uni'f,,,, ‘ L’argcl'ter” ’Achieve^ M. Head of Development/ Item. 1957-58. mentsirt No.. Scheme. 1957-58. '(2)- ‘ j(5I i e j j

Social Services- -(Contd.)

23. Upgrading of K.E.M. Hospital {ij Increase in bed strength ..N o . I Fill and Opening of GdUdlii Medical College. , (i|) Acqyisition

24. Industrial Housing (Andhra) IVnemonts for1/n3ustri'^^%^orkers . No. 500 200

25. Urban Housing (Andhra) Constr^etioiti ofi'^ ou ^ i I iW do 300 347

26. Rural Housing Scheme Cdnstructii;jii of H^)WcV'.':U’ “ ^ do .35 25 (Andhra). ^■^7. Subsi’^ised IndustriaT*Housing ConsTth./c'ti'onlof(V do 498 7iO Sche^if (Telangna,), 28. Low-income Group 6oush)g ConUV-uc'£ibA'^6'Aous’ks^‘.".^'‘ . 1,-2

P rogress of CoMMtJNi^.'DES^ELOPMENT P rogram m es. W .i- i ■. 1 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55' 1^55-56 1956-57 1957-58

*' Agriculture.

1. j^eeds Dis^])uted (Mds.^ 2fo83‘ 22;324 ’ 6^;7’0^ 4,63,445 >7,'39;988 8,82,46r

2. Fertilizers DistriButed^MdsT}" -5783r 29,990- -5^27,490 12y35,490 27,20,95^ 29,57,251 11 3. Demonstration held (No.) 2,881 13;62‘4 47;'4eH' 2,90,405 *8;53vl22’ 9^02,215

Anitml Hushkiidi-y. jfpedigree^ulls supp)ie(j (No.) N.A. f i ’242’ 1,932' 2,’9'ro 2,250 5‘ ?. • ‘l^edigr^e^ ^irds supplied (No.) N.As. i 4}88pi 39,603 46,12?' ^ 60,370

rtf ^rrigatii^^ 'Area commended (Apr^s) 28,520 66,117 I,82,8i6 '4',94,404 'JUaltli'^irh^^'UhYaVSahiiiitioii^

;pra^ns consJ^cted^^Yds,) N.A. 1,768 41,773 8,10,703 12iS«,795 2i;20,836 1 I -l^i'ateines “cdiiStructe'd' (N6t) N.Aj (d5£( 13,121 28,505 ,38,695

j|)rii^in^ Water well constnic^d (^o.) . '4'2' 492 2,094 2,175' h '2,991 to) Drinking:Water Well.^enovatepl, (No-) N.j^L. 10,404 12;795 15,13S

^oidM~Edu£ai{oiir ■( 11. A. fi. Centre Started' '2^' l',S15’ ■ 839 2,447 ( 276 • Adults feained (No.), ^ 54? i;3o^ ‘ 3 53 i 1‘ 36',746 12.' i; 8i;S9'8 '65','674' ''lifiits ot pe'6ples O^gaiiisation • 5 i22 985- 3,244 16,540.f ‘ develo'ped'{No.). UJ-. -Community Centres pt^rted (No.) .35, 435 I'^sbo' 7;o79 'l3,i^8l’

t^bmmunicatiok'i' \34> 117 369 U.i jKlicha Roads, r 1,221 1,9^5 1,366- Co-operation. 16. Co-operative Societies started (No.,. 5 20 54S' 63l‘

N<5w>Membfeirs’.eitu;olledTin:.Qo-op^5r^ N-4, N.A. , 22^,^5Q. 1,13,662 t n ■ 2,11,852\ * 4',00,830 tive Societity (No.) -a2d 1,8&1 2^039. UJM, 20.441 29.407

19._ people’s coiitributioij,(Ks. ’000|‘ 157 ■ks '4‘;773 8,836 14,35.7 13,218 -j ♦ •• Tit i''iR8r F ive-Y eaj’v P l a k o f A ndhp-a Statk : Provisions Avn kxpkxtitturf..

(R s. in lakfiji.)

Ex i'Knthtuue Sfl. Minor Head of Plan ------A------N Total No. Development Provision 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 195t-55 1955-50 (V C^) (3) (4J (5) fO) ' (7) («) m

I . Agriculture and Rural 760.03 140.H5 H i . 35 247.91- 9(3.23 88 .0« 78 i .76* t)€V€lopmf‘7lf 1. Agrif'.ulture fiO-t. 95 102.43 84.09 218.92 78. 17 07..38 032.95 Animal Husbandry . . 47.5ii 8.87 6.94 0.78 7.14 0.05 U .38 3. Dairying & Milk Supply. 15.8« 3.38 3.27 2.37 3.22 3.63 16.67 -t. Forests. .. 14.49 4.37 1.40 1.10 3.80 6.03 17.60 5. Co-operation 25.75 3.55 3.26 1,50 2.32 3.08 22'. 22 6. Fisheries 5. ‘.)0 .35 1.36 . 0.93 0.85 1 .01 5.50 7. Rural Development 4 6 .U 1 r>. 90 n .03 16.34 0.73 45.00 I f . Major frrigation and ‘.i,977.r-i 570.00 576.00 6W .r,0 1,0.54.} 5 1,120.89 3,979.61 Poxi'cr Project-^. Trripilion Projects . . 1.412.OS) 211.00 244.00 106.00 328 48 507.12 1,457.20 Power l^rojofi.s 2,.^05. Oy H05.00 332.00 180.00 72o f)7 01 9.77 2,522.44 f l ( . Snduslrn .. 70. 1 2. (50 16.17 12.28 8.90 1 .32 70.41 ]. Cottaj^e Industries . . 17.01) 3.99 7.84 4.17 4.50 -5.04 15.73* ‘J. Othei- Industries 02.1H «.61 8.33 8.11 4.34 0 .30 GO.68* Transp'trt 224. S2.23 GO.U) 31.83 25.1 8 22.21 228.75* 1. Roads 224. 82.23 60.10 34.83 25. 18 22.21 228.75* V. Social Services 1,233.77 207.87 225.17 205.37 212.94 329.06 1,220.52^ 1. Education K10.51> 4 t . 94 51.01 . 34 to. 80 70.43 .300.82* 2. Medical .. 126.94 16.00 14.91 22.09 26.75 23.38 103.79* :i. Public llealtii 429.05 78.37 96.47 04.90 00.52 153.55 457.00 4. Jlousing 113.17 24.06 18.85 19.01 24.17 2 \ . (U 108.33=* 5. Welfare uf B

Sourer. Second Kive-Year Plan 1956-61, published by Planning and Development Dcpnrtmont. *Thc sum of columns -■?, 4, 0 iiivd 7 will not be equal to this as thf^ expenditure on account of new schemes i‘5 also inchided in this cnlumn for ^v'iiich year-wise break-ups are not {jvailable. F irst F iv k -Y e a r P l a n A n b h r a State : P rovisions a n d bxpenuituke . (Hs. in laklis.)

E x p e n d it u k e Minor Head of Plan ,...... - ______A______------—^ Total Development Provision 1951-52 i;)52-53 1953-51 1954-55 1955-56 (2) . (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Agriculture and Commmiity 463 .02 61.49 .32.41 38.65 33.35 54.31 217.21 Development- 1. Agriculture . . 346..41 56.43 2 9 .4,j 24.54 2 I.. 14 30.74t 165.60 2. Animal Husbandry . . 49.59 0.29 0 .9 2 1.38 2 .9 8 * 5.01* 10.58 3. Milk Supply .. 1.71 0.28 0.02 0.02 0 .0 2 0.45 - 0.79 4. Forest s . ■ 21.43 2.77 0 .1 2 2.41 3 .4 5 9.41f 18.16 5. Co-operation . . 85.81 0.94 1 .1 6 4.43 3 .5 6 6.85 16.94 fi. Fisheries .. 8.57 0.78 0 .7 4 0.87 0 .9 0 1.85 5.14 Irrigation awl Power 2,783.60 149.55 5 1 1 .2 8 478.11 423.70 4 5 2 .0 9 2,314.78 Projects. 1. Irrifintioi) .. •• 2,463.00 398.93 45 3 .0 9 419.06 358.30 410.21 2,035.19 2. Power Projeptfi . . .320.60 .'55.62 5 7 ,5!» 59.05 65.40 41 .88 279.54 . Indnstry .. .. 294. t.S^ 73.74 47. .35 44.07 22.70 187.86 1. Cottage Indvwtry . . 25.72 3.00 3.00 Otiicr Iiiduslries .. 208.71 70.74 t 7 .3.") 1.4.07 22.70 184.86 Tranaporl . . 247.80 28.66 1 7 .3 7 26.94 41 .18 31.67 145.82 1. Hoads .. .. 247.80 28.66 17.37 26.94 41.18 31.67 145.82 Social Services ■ ■ 469.36 32.59 40.2.3 67.25 88.28 119.04 377.39 1. I'^ducation . . 263.47 17.20 2 5 .4 0 46.97 61.31 103.27:;: 254.24 Medical .. 117.70 12..32 1 2 .3 4 15.88 T8.75 31.08 19.37 .•). Public Health .. 88.19 3.07 2 .4 0 4.40 8 .2 2 ­ 14.69 32.78 , Schemes in Scarcity 300.oa 0.76 18.77 47.74 67.27 . trefi.s. Contour Bunding' .. 36.00 r . 53 14.(M) 21.53 liodavari Nortii 33.OOJ Medium Irrigation . . 50. OOJ 1 triyaiion Sohenies in 1 81. 00 0.70 11.24 ;53.7t 45.74 Scarcity areas.

Grand Total .. 4,558.21 646.03 648.64 650.78 629.98 734.85 3,310.28

.SVwrce .-—First Five-Year Plan, Survey of Progress Published by the Government of Hyderabad. Note.— * Revised Budget, y Actuals. J Budget Figures for 1953-56. jO?r KHJSClSIiKANEOUS

•*S«?ftEE>ULKD ©ASTBS AND ScHE^)T(JiBE! T^IBEg*! By DlSmiqiTS^ .1961. {No. of Persom

Sc h e d u le d Castes ScHEDui^D Tribes Sri; District i ' 1 No. (♦c.-o?" *; I i Matea-.

- \Miidhra'Region. 6,451 ■■'•5,278 il,72d ,;i,. . ^nantopur.. 108,935 102,276 211,211 ^2. , Chittoo^^ , 165,912 160,032 32^,94i‘ 2,523 ' 3,977^ 3j. , Cudda^§li^f. 65,'493 5l,’643 12d,i36 258" '6 8 0 88Sl .past Qpdajari 223,'6o2 21^,530 440i,43i 59,291 W),214 ii9,30!jl ^ Guntur 68;6^'2 61,880 125,07!j'' 4,554 8,188 il 2,7421 ^ .Krishna. 10’T,'4fli7 102;86*9 210,366 1,637 1,142 2,77si 7. Kurnool 8^,0-iV 83,89^ 168,93^ 5,355 5,1166 10,621 k ' i^eiiore ' 145,52li; i4‘i,'S*iff; ' 288,068>' 2,122 2,080 >1,202 grikakylam,, 97,013 102,035 199,048 88,458 77,777 l'66,23a 10. ,yjsakh^patnain 9i;,& ii' 9i5;i6i I8't';6d2* 68,413 75,623 ’ i i44,oa(a 11. West Gcxiavari 146,^34'* 13^;i7i' 279,40Jj 16,250 16;284i ’ 32,4S4<

Total 1,295,087 1,260,536 2,555,62^ " 255,312 253,786 569,09!^ Tdangana Region. 1^. 'Adilabay 73,112; 7^,690. 15^,802 62,957 62,356 12^,313 W. "Hyderabad 141„,087f 141,51§.. 282,605 240 215 ;i ^55 14, -Kaiimi>agai 141,03,4^ 135,002 276,036 3,343 3,273 6,616

15^ jyiamraani,; , 46,558,. 44,065'‘' 90,623 40,878 80,057 141,324 ‘ 283,242 2,276 2;242 IQi MahbubnafRr i^ i.iis * 0 ' ';4,5is U f /Metlak 94,^1^’ 9i;,i39 185,753 30 79 t;' K IS,. J^algonda 115,933 107,669 223,542 129 126 255

19. Nizamabad 68,488 70,566 139',654’ 3,465' '''‘3,643 . t,10fi

2^. iWarangsl , 112,931 105,406 218,337 16,927 16,253 33,180

Total 937,675 913,319 1,850,®94<: 130-,24S. u, .127,336; 257,m

:. , Total Antijira Pracksh, 2,232,762 2,173,855 4,406.617 385.557 SSl.l 22 7^6,679

iSottfce.—^CeASiis of-india; 195k *A« rifr resorting (in 1955 for Andhra Region and in 1956 for Tclangana Region) of li)51 Census J.JTEll \CV

T.able ^ 2 ^ —The '^tiinatcd OTrthe'basiri3Fpcntpnt-ag<»s~fW4v6d-fponi-a Saraple‘ of Ceii;^s'[Rn'ii’meration Slips. Thei numbdr .of. males and females an- fsHmafed in the following manner : (i) In iy?gard to thQ,.‘i;/taluqs ^f^^ellary mer^d^in the Andhra Region in 1053, the pereent&ges male and female literates -were assumed to be tlie same'as that for the Beliary di&tri'ct^. (ii) In regard to the Taluqs and Ilcveiiue (Circle!? of T^Iangana area merged with the'respective district or transferred from it, the pcrceuUii/es of male and female literates were taken to be the same as tMose of tlie Census Tnicts to whu-li th(\v bcloni;cd in lO.")!. TaW<* 227 : —Durhig the *‘'traet‘’ level and Tahsilwise an^.pirelewivs^^figljres w^m ^pt available for calculating the riumber of Ji^rates in eaph of ihe^ newly constiti|ied districts of Andhra and Telangana Regions. VillatJeWise-'fi'gur^s of literates in each tahsil were howeveip AVjtilablB'^A^e Di^i^ict'tSensus Hand Books and these'have, been made. iij5c‘ of in wtSrUin**’ oiiL'iHe data iTi'tbi^-feble.' TfeeSe villrfgeMd&c figures of Literacy wery^hcj .had Med up the entries in the Census Enumeration Slif)“i:ftr’^he con- .ccrpcd vill^ige. It was however notib'ea'tha^ tM ilumb'e^'df"entries of literates in the National’Resistor of ^iti/,ens of d village wa^ iiivariably ^'ifllfet th^h'-tKfe corrdfepbMltig entries of literates as recorded, in tije Census 'Knumeraiiofi Slips ofi ‘that Village; TH'firfc' is a diner’^nee bctw4en’‘the P-^'ceWta'^e (5filliteracy in this Table (12.0% ) ai^^.itl^a^-^owu in •lable 226 ‘’Literate Population by .AgS’ fOroiips) {•l/i.06%)^.|']^h^ percentage in the latter ta.ble are caioulfited -upon a sample basis ta^iipg a ten |^,q“cpnl: Sample the Jilnuiperation slips and hence (lif^^¥eVi‘ce '

fill’KUVTi: VOPri.ATION BY ACrK (’.KOL l'S, 1051.

TT ■ ■ , Hi’ hat. t I Kn.^x ToTAli- _ ' i. . i£«L. 1^,.. ------Age t— ------!Vh •L'TOUj) .\falcs l-'i^tialcs a>5tirh JJalds Total Malc*^ Fi*nj^le,ff. ■(M -- (2) - ' W {6)'r».l t 1 7 ) (8J (»)...’ u # 0 ) V H* '' '^ T T . •

<)- 4- r>i- 0 100.120 tQ.olO 39,>^07 , 108.816 178,020 •S6.126 ■2^64,455 ^ 0- u a08,352 115,280 f23,04I 17G,':J74 103,073 280,317 184,726 210,26^'" '■- -703,^88 V.j-24 465,088 10D.442 62b;4S0 2y§,922 14^,^67 1.41,689 759,910 308’,209- 3lO'68,lDO

iH . . * 406,921 - (►ri683 vj‘0^,604 ‘!M6,'8K1 83j804i 300.185 023,802 180,9^7 ..^01,7^10 35-44 314,318 .51.006 306.224 1-52,848 +7,780 200,637 467,166 09,69o .560,861 . . '214,8 IK '•ite:29‘l •Ar,0O^> 126.422 316,173 59,540 375,713 55—G 1 .. 112,071 1 4,SOS 120,960 .32,382 n,60K C. t,080 10i,453 26,506 191,040 v,.r- 'r^ t6,32T s,‘8y(i 4*339 ■ 24.402 :a6',397 . 13,168 ^ 79,565

______0.003 21.581 6.124 27,705 7.? . . . L‘J7^ - \gr not *

stivtcil . . 200 i'HL il 7SU ■. : 1 80. / |S8K . t. 1.138

'iotal Fateviitc 1,900,792 585,003 2,525,»85 J .002.022 465,473 1.557, t07 3,^82,814 1,000.568 t,083,382

Percentage to Total Population C.37 1.71 8.08 3.40 1 . to L98 0.80 3.20 13.06 TABLE 227

Literate Population : b y Districts, 1951

No. OF L iterates P er cen tag e to T otal Po pu latio n o f t h e Categ o ry £311 t-- A r A No. District Males Females Total JIales Females Total

(U (2) (8) (*) (5) (6) ‘ (n (8)

Andhra Region ]. Anantapur 138,208 38,797 177,005 IH.l 5.0 11.9 2. Chittoor . . 140,860 39,544 180,404 15.3 4.5 10.0 3. Cuddapah .. .. 147,995 32,003 179,998 24.9 5.7 15.5 4. East Godavari .. 268,033 126,720 394,733 22.2 10.5^ 16.» 6. Gimtur . . 281,248 120,280 401,528 21.8 9.6 - 15.7 6. Krishna . . 225,139 119,884 345,023 24.9 13.7 19.4 7. Kurnool .. 160,272 34,669 194,941 19.6 4.3 li^ o 8. Nellorc . . 171,160 64,680 235,840 19.0 7.2 13.1 9. Srikakulam . . 124,588 86,862 161,445 12.0 3.3 7.6 10. Visakhapatwam . . 127,171 33,008 160,174 12.4. 8.1 7.7 u . West Godavari .. 210,688 113,507 324^190 24.8' 18.8 19.1

Total .. 1,995,8j32 759,949 2,755,281 19.8 7.5 13.4 Telangana Region 12. Adilabad .. 42,377 7,058 49,435 10.2 1.7 5 .» IS. Hyderabad .. 287,981 118,083 401,064 31.5 12,5 32.1 u . Karimnagar 78,830 , 10,670 89,500 10.9 1.5 6.S 15. Khaminam .. '40,070 9,677 49,747 11.2 2.9 7.1 16. Mahbubnagar 85,291 12,091 97,382 11.9 1.7 6.8 17. Medalc 66,752 6,866 73,618 11.8 1.2 6.5 IS. Nalgonda ,, 67,-407 9,059 77,366 10.5 l . « 6. J 19. Nizamabad 50,068 7,906 57,974 12.1 1.9 7 .0

10. Warangal .. 89,665 15,140 104,805 13.2 2.3 7.9 * Tdtal 808,441 192,450 1,000,891 14.9 3.6 9.S

Total Andhra Pradesh 2,803,773 952.399 3.756.172 17.8 * 6.1 12.8 T otal P ersons Sri. ( A Percentage No. Language Males Females Total of Total Population 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. Telugu 1,35,02,237 1,33,76,768 2,68,79,005 8 5 ,9 8

2. Urdu 10,66,918 10,65,406 21,32,324 6 .8 2

3. Tamil ■ .. 2,24,396 2,23,881 4,48,237 1.43^ i. Lambadi 2,23,013 2,08,657 4,31,670 1 .3 a

5. Kaiinada 2,12,444 1,99,321' 4,11,765 1.32-

8. Maratbi 1,40,258 1,31,982 2,72,240 0 .8 7

7. Tribal Language .. 98,193 1,00,776 1,98,969 0 .6 4

8. Oriya 94,905 68,771 1,63,676 0 .5 2

9. Hindi 63,038 44,174 1,07,212 0 .3 4

10. Others 1,17,510 97,535 2,15,045 0 .6 9

Total . 1,57,42,912 1,55,17,221 3,12,60,133 ••

Source:— Census of India, 1951, Vol. IX , Hyderabad, Part 11-A. 2- Village-wise Mother-Tongiie Data Hand Book, Hyderabad. 3. Ceflisus of India, 1951, Vol. Ill, Madras & Coorg, Part Il-B. 4. District Census Hand Book, Bellary District. OCCUPJED H o u s e s a n d H o u s e h o l d s

R u r a l A r e a s A No. of No. of Total No. of Sri. District Occupied House­ Household Persons per No. Houses holds Population Household 1 2 3 4 5 6

Andhra Region 1. Anantapur 223,482 243,353 1,237,558 5.1

2 . Chittoor 289,761 323,095 1,639,240 5.1 3. Cuddapah 189,565 211,183 1,025,650 4.9 4. East Godavari .. 368,147 438,742 1,944,899 4.4 5. Guntur 409,769 451,011 2,037,385' 4.5 G. Krishna 267,401 301,343 1,394,172 4.6 7. Kurnool 260,873 280,918 1,332,773 4.7 8, Nellore 306,833 329,962 1,588,878 4.8 9. Srikakulam 398,788 408,907 1,931,573 4.7 10. Visakhapatnam.. 364,905 386,531 1,766,047 4.6 11. West Godavari .. 262,642 , 308,759 1„361,519 4 -4

Total .. 3,342,116 3,683,804 17,259.694 4.7 \ Telangana Region 12. Adilabad 146,840 152,487 701,287 4.0 13. Hyderabad 114,441 122,434 629,145 5.1 14. Karimnagar 348,550 279,227 1,296,569 4.6 15. Khammam 108,378 116,548 571,918 4.9 16. Mahbubnagar .. 251,231 2^60,938 1,258,199 4*8 17. Medak 184,527' 2*02,089 1,012,563 5-0 18. Nalgonda 225,980 237,692 1,145,810 4 -8 19. Nizamabad 136;925 155,433 690,071 4.4 20. Warangal 207,324 229,594 1,130,629 4.0

Total. .. 1,624,196 1,756,442 8,436,920 4.7

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 4,966,312 5,440,246 25,695,914 4.7

Source:— Census of India 1951. __^The total number of Households has been calculated on the basis of Village-wise Number of Households published in the District Census Hand Books. 229 b y D i s t r i c t s , 1951 C e n s u s .

U r b a n A r eas T o tal A. ^ No. of No. of Total No. of No. of No. of Total No. of Occupied House­ Household Persons per Occupie’d House­ Household Persons per Houses holds Population Household Houses holds Population Household 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

37,447 46,525 238,056 5,1 260,879 289,878 1,475,614 5.1 25,632 33,382 168,430 5.0 315,393 356,477 1,807,670 5.1 21,421 25,877 133,457 5.1 210,986 237,060 1,159,107 4.9 68,423 100,953 458,540 4.5 436,570 539,695 2,403,439 4.5 81,9*28 106,669 493,837 4.6 491,697 ' 557,680 2,531,222 4.5 56,469 81,756 364,985 4.5 323,870 383,099 1,759,157 4.6 40,219 52,616 279,071 5.3 301,092 333,534 1,011,844 4-8 31,180 37,137 200,852 5.4 338,013 367,099 1,789,730 4.9 37,500 40,954 190,375 4.6 436,288 449,861 2,121,948 4.7 42,608 62,387 302,445 4.8 407,513 448,918 2,068,,492 4.6 53,340 73,347 329,830 4.5 315,982 382,106 1,691,349 4.4 '

496,167 661,603 3,159.878 4.9 3,838,283 4,345,407 20,419,572 4.7

23,394 27,662 121,920 4.4 170,234 180,149 823,207 4.6 155,465 212,387 1,168,546 5.5 269,906 335,421 1,797,691 5.4 22,860 26,418 127,120 4.8 271,410 305,645 1,423,689 4.7 22,275 27,609 117,623 4.3 130,653 144,157 689,571 4.8 26,871 30,505 171,098 5.6 27§,102 291,443 1,429,297 4.9 17,524 20,950 104,463 4.9 202,051 223,039 1,117,025 5.0 17,578 20,873 97,500 4.8 ^ 243,558 258,565 1,243,310 4.8 25,447 29,936 135,639 4.5 162,372 185,369 825,710 4.5 27,878 36,670 190,394 5.2 235,202 266,264 1,321,023 5.0

339,292 433,010 2,234,3(f3 4.9 1,963,488 2,190,052 10,670,523 4.8

835,459 1,095,213 5,394,181 4.9 ' 5,801,771 6,535,459- 31,090,095 4.8 XXI. MISCELLANEOUS TABLE

R e g u l a t e d m a r k e t s o f T e l a k g a n a a r r iv a l s [Telangana

W h e a t JOWAR P a d d y R ice . ------*------^ - - y - t Arrivals, Valuation. Arrivals. ‘Valuation, Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (1) (2) (3) 38,000 7,800 6,32,000 10,000 1,100 1,03.000 500 1950-51 . 200 Nil. Nil. Nil. Nil. Nil. Nil. Nil. 1951-52 . Nil. 13,45,965 1,71,762 56,54,998 29,63,768 47,130 - 85,23,301 15,436 1952-53 . 63,358 2,62,361 88,62,163 127,66,753 1,22,500 71,32,339 10,469 6,45,803 1953-54 . . 3,10,100 1,66,005 43,66,176 297,35,100 4,12,000 1,67,59,000 26,843 12,16,008 1954-55 . . 11,07,530 3,16,866 71,58,841 289,19,036 4,87,100 3,04,48,827 74,515 35,79,523 1955-56 . . 11,23,345

TABLE

•

M ung M u n g d a l T u ar . T u a r d a l . A . . — ------A------... _.y ■ ’ V ( Arrials. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. (22) (23) (24) (25) (18) (19) (20) (21)

1,61,130 68,700 36.17.000 256 19,290 1950-51 68,629 12,18,300 2,760 2,487 1,41,000 1.15.157 57.94.000 307 25,000 1951-52 54,196 25,17,144 8S3 61,240 62,00,879 12,377 6,60,854 54,973 29,67,034 1952-58 . . 1,47,851 7,960 3,36,784 1,34,826 55,24,508 430 26,538 1953-54 . . 1,02,058 84,13,846 27,18,027 298 10,170 25,42,044 3,422 2,8d,173 1.26,640 1954-55 . . 1,33,186 17,522 6,45,061 1,13,386 34,78,805 1,007 40,880 1955-56 . . 1,94,082 71,28,446

TABLE

L a k ii- d a l . B a l l a r . K u l t h i. I/AKII. A ------> A ------. A Valuation. Arrivals. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. (3T) (3i) (35) (36) (38) (39) (40) (41)

7,34,000 100 6,000 22,500 1050‘ 51 14,345 11,27,000 28,7?2 11,78,000 7,64,246 10 1951-52 18,474 1,000 15,339 7,32,410 32,615 13,00,7Q0 8,72,787 817 53,922 1952-53 18,316 27,452 12,77,372 49,768 ‘ 17,32,235 10,971 4,53,186 258 14,173 1953-54 42,939 15,71,958 29,856’ 9,32,617 1954-55 24,777 4,89,081 226 5,883 76,002 14,57,409 23,249 4,17,700 1955-56 13,127 3,48,995 2,180 79,056 1,40,948 34,60.185 51,766 11,28,736 AND THEHR VALUATION, 1950-51 TO 1955-56.

R e g io n ) .

B a j r a . M i a z e . G r a m G r a m d a l . A A k ATrivals. Valuation. AYrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. (10) . (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)

1950-51 .. 200 10,000 42,700 26,56,000 71,036 41,06,080 623 45,710 1951-52 Ni! Nil 12,169 7,50,300 44,183 23,16,756 526 40,000 1952-53 .. 22,818 7,01,547 54,673 19,37,342 1,04,173 67,81,303 714 58,196 1953-54, .. 13,690 4,25,709 49,890 16,73,628 82,386 43,72,682 446 31,059 1954-55 .. 5,545 1,37,300 37,381 9,44,050 M3,711 38,85,282 63T 24,885 1955-56 .. 14,410 3,66,184 48,087 8,16,690 1,31,728 38,78,232 11,519 3,89,658

280— C o n td

'' UUTD. U r i d -d a l . M a s s o o r . M a s q o r -d a l . A A A V Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. (20) (27) (28) (29) (80) (31) (32) (33)

1950-51 .. 67,846 38,94,500 Nil Nil. 1,000 59,000 100 8,000 1951-52 .. 63,067 39,69,126 14 1,000 522 38,000 446 43,000 1952'53 .. 31,471 16,47,617 75 . 5,330 991 63,633 461 37,383

1953-54 .. 58,690 25,26,663 1 2 918 553 28,436 92 6,224 1954'55 .. 71,226 21,41,989 9 374 965 27,820 143 5,428 1955:56 .. 87,213 34,98,674 185 9,453 1.014 38,480 4,4S7 2,41,355

«

2Q 0— C o n td .

GnOUNDtlUT (p o d s ). C a s t o r ^ T i l L in s e e d A A A Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuatioh. (42) (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49)

1950-51•.. 6,54,600 4,88,87,000 4,23,400 373,64,000 89,200 94,36,000 11,501 10,08,100 1951-52 .. 8,26,758 5,74,81,000 1,81,970 164,68,000 78,638 78,35,000 6,453 4,88,035 1952-53 .. 10,04,950 5,51,43,662 2,94,622 188,66,475 1,63,120 1,39,97,659 16,016 8,81,158 1953-54 .. 7,02,615 4,27,12,148 1,01,699 55,80,885 56,530 49,18,875 12;Q59 6,16,65i 1954-55 .. 10,26,828 4,19,67,076 1,16,606 78,15,916 47,713 30,20.742 ,19,449 8,03,074 1955-56 . . 11,43,650 4,33,83,306 1,61,861 98,86,186 89,722 26,04,654 ^ 23,361 12,72,200 XXI. MISCELLANEOUS

R e g u l a te d M ar k ets o f T e l a n g a n a ARRivALsj {Telangand

K arad. R a m t il . M u star d K apas. ___ A____ ----- ^------___-A------— ^ ------Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation (50) (51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (56) (57)

1950-51 . 8,735 5,11,750 1,012 73,400 998 1,09,100 1,46,701 1,69,26,390

1951-52 . 13,665 7,65,165 1,750 1,15,390 1,129 1,16,687 2,28,641 2,26,44,000

1952-53 . 44,227 20,13,429 2,000 1,00,209 1,622 1,11,971 1,65,363 1,16,57,547

1953-54 49,887 22,58,199, 3,074 1,66,973 1,975 1,24,555 73,021 59,65,818;

1951-55 . 37,589 10,57,145 2,956 1,09,305 3,429 2,05,833 1,35,164 94,50,629^

1955-56 . 27,823 7,98,067 1,832 74,875 2,455 1,54,826 61,138 47,81,723

• 1

CniLi.iES. Onions. Garlic. UlIANtA A A A A i ( Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. Valuation (66) (67) (68) (69) (70) (71) (72) (73)

1950-51 . 57,414 1,44,66,900 60,635 6,71,700 13,794 5,95,720 41,504 79,70,890j

1951-52 . 49,284 74,33,000 43,834 14,08,831 13,346 13,01,616 32,891 56,46,599i

1952-53 . 84,613 70,22,853 75,991 11,25,973 13,699 18,00,776 51,490 40,58,29fil

1953-54 . 65,349 1,27,70,320 48,688 10,04,146 18,213 15,76,728 29,266 17,69,22d

1954-55 . . 1,25,859 1,83,16,973 1,03,648 8,83,166 25,638 8,95,100 64,590 33,45,154

1955-56 . . 1,56,434 1,59,33,780 96,224 14,38,663 31,876 11,35,489 53,742 37,30,06^

Source : • Chief Marketing Officer, Hyderabad.

N o'I'e : Arrivals are in pallas of 120 Seers and Valuation in Rupees. AND TrrKiR \ALUATioN 1950-51 TO 1055-50.— (Cundil) Region.)

Cotton sekd. {irR. Jaggi^ky Powder,Sugar

Arrivals. Valuation. Arrivals. ValujiHnn. Arrivals. ValuJitioii. Ariivals. Valuatinn (58) (59) (00) (01) (02) (OH) (04) {65'' lE)5(i-51 303 11,090 X j 3>j 4 1,31,58,420 Nil. Xil. Xil. Xil.

1051-52 741 22,018 1,82,273 97,83,092 1,(39 1.0S,000 Nil. Xil.

1952-53 510 11,092 1,98,991 75,79,237 1,284 70,364 54 2,430

1953-5 t 091 20,354 l,k ’>,G77 78,39,238 021 37,491 127 5,108

1954-55 347 7,825 1.52,457 58,31,004 299 7,4U 102 5,728

1955-50 10,530 2,81,481 2.76,020 73.05, 31 930 liOO 22,753

T l’KMEKJC. llfclTIIl. T a m a k in u . Gliii-K. Oth e r s. ______A ______A______— - A . . ______A»„ Arrivals Valuation Arrivals \'aluation. Arrivals Valuation Arrivals Valuation Arrivals Valuation (74) (75) (70) (77) (78) (79) (80) (81) (82) (83)

1950-51 . . 00,220 05,25,000 1, H4 1.97,480 22,300 9,84,000 1,472 7.90,800 4,38,901 4,80,4 K390

1951-52 . . 33,839 21,53,232 1,118 1.02.672 15,083 5,02,515 1,175 8,51,000 4,31.550 3,25.50,113

1952-53 . . 43,978 17,15,876 1.070 95,100 19,770 9,1K530 1,571 7,70,327 5,38,251 2.73,40,570

1933-54 . . 38,379 28,84,223 2,590 1,46,291 7,031 5,80,272 934 3,02,051 3..H0.740 3,03,78,883

1954-55 50,278 09,25,212 3,071 2,29,545 13,796 11,86,235 931 3,30,810 0,14,912 4,05,57,518

1953-56 . . 82,428 1,09,29,013 3,354 ],84,874 29,158 9,71,779 822 2,07,202 7,78,871 1.40,-52,792 N um ber N u Mr e r

Year. gistra- I m m o v a b le tion r offices. Sales. Mortgage. Leases. Gifts. M iscella­ Total neous, num ber o f co m p u l­ / sory re­ gistra­ tions, (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1952-53 227 2,35,580 66,606 7,433 28,708 17,581 3,55,908

1953-54 333 2,89,586 71,192 8,434 31,041 18,050 4,18,303

1954-55 237 2,73,845 66,025 7,822 34,689 17,973 4,00,354

1955-56 242 3,16,320 78,684 8,048 37,999 21,081 4,62.132

1956-57 243 3,68,752 92,209 8,063 41,930 21,615 5,32,569

TABLE

N u m b er an d D iscr iption of R eg iste red D ocuments a n d

- Aggregate value of transferred Immovable I- ' Year Number Sales Mortgages Leases Gifts Miscella-; T otal o f o f R egist­ neous aU com ­ ration pulsory \ offices registra­ tions (1) (2) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21)

1952-53 . . 227 1,9^96.47 646.66 38.87 343.27 631.46 3,656.73

1953-54 .. 333 2,622.88 682.50 65.29 391.19 710.42 4,472.28

1954-55 . . 237 2,434.93 747.32 43.16 442.01 729.74 4 ,397.10

1955-56 . . 242 2,761.31 933.83 45.21 499.59 3,030.57 5,270.51

1956-57 . . 243 3,344.30 1,083.50 52.57 675.46 896.57 6,052.40 XXr. MISCELLANEOUS Registration.

(Value in lakhs of Rs.)

OF R e g ist e r e d D o cum ents A ffe c tin g . ------^ P ro per ty M ovable P r o p e r t y . ------»>______Wills. Grand Total. Total number Total No. of Money bonds, Others Total of optional compulsory registra- & optional tions. registrations.

10 11 12 13 14

3.070 3,58,978 1,075 4,755 5,830 5,482 3,70,290 8,256 4,21,559 672 4,995 5,667 5,685 4,82,911 3,176 4,03,530 600 5,940 6,540 5,245 4,15,316 3,723 465,855 3,498 4,578 8,071 5,641 479,567 4.070 536,639 1,964 7,340 9,304 5,966 551,909

231— (Condd.)

Value of property teansfeeeed in 1952-53 t o 1956-57.__ {Concld.)

Aggregate value of Movable Property transferred Total of Optional compulsoty Money Others Total Wills Grand Total Refunds Expen- registra- and bonds Total receipts diture tions optional registrations (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31)

28.60 8,680.33 26.01 46.93 7 2 .9 4 .8,753.27 28.38 0 .0 1 15.61

81.50 4,503.78 13.59 39.169 5 3.28 4 ,557.06 32.15 0.04 p 1 6 .9 1 48.67 4,440.83 13.93 57.71 7 1 .6 4 4,512.47 36. 67 0 .0 4 1 6 .9 3 \ 85.62 5,296.13 58.71 8 9 .1 9 97.90 5,394.03 4 2.96 0.03 19.61*

48.03 6,095 .•^48 5 7 .4 2 8 4 .0 0 141.42 6,236.85 47. 72 1 8.88 TABLK

N u m ber a n d B escription of R egistered D ocum ents and

N u m b er of R e g is t e r e d ( District Number Immovable Property of Regis­ -A. tration Sales Mortgages Leases Gifts. Miscel­ Total offices laneous number of compulsory Registra­ tions 1 2 3 4 5 6 ' 7 8

Andhra Eegion 7,642 220 1,980 1,038 32,196 1. Anantapur .. 15 21,316 Chittoor 14 34,176 10,498 301 2,233 1,104 48,312 a Cnddapah 14. 23,473 5,716 179 3,345 823 32,536 11,816 1,515 7,037 2,229 6J.082 4. East Godavari 21 37,485 5 Guntur 32 50,384 6,548 2,228 7,483 3,456 72,098 2,019 6 Krishna 20 40,547 6,591 705 5,331 55,193 23 31,413 8,880 522 3,292 1,276 45,383 7. Kurnool { . • \ 638 2,557 30,139 8. Nellore 18 23,081 2,718 1,145 Srikakulam 9. ■A 34 60,267 9,628 35^ 3,435 1,328 75,016 10. Visakhapatiiam ••J 11,090 . 1,107 6,097 2,227 57,562 11. West Godavari 17 37,04,1 Total Andhra Region 198 3,59,183 81,127 7,773 41,789 18,045 5,08,517

Telangana Region 388 561 1 7 269 1,226 72. AdiJabad 4 5,989 1,338 217 68 898 8,510 13. Hyderabad 9 403 944 3 7 302 1,659 14. Kaximnagar .. 5 402 646 54 10 ISP 1,301 15. Khammam .. 3 75 4 18 161 851 16. Mahbubnagar 8 593 274 2,035 5 4 368 2,686 17, Mcdak . 3 3,142 14 176 18' Nalgonda 6 338 2,670 592 3,568 1 6 289 3,456 19. Nizamabad .. . 3 773 5 7 318 20. Warangal . 4 590 ' 1,693 TotarTelangana Region 45 9,569 11,082 290 141 2,970 24,052

Total Andhra Pradesh 243 3,68,752 92,209 8,063 41,930 21,615 3,32,569 XXL ’MISCELLANEOUS Registration

(Value in lakhs of rupees).

'' D ocuments E ffectin g

Movable Property r Total No. of Total No. of Money Bonds Others Total Wills Grand total optional Compulsory Registration optional registrations

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

282 32,478 176 470 646 270 33,394 371 48,683 276 577 853 490 50,026 690 .33,226 192 304 496 208 33,930 454 60,536 287 716. 1,003 470 62,279 558 72,656 22 844 866 892 74,414 143 55,336 10 605 615 404 56,355 415 45,798 819 279 1,098 363 47,359 158 30,297 20 311 331 444 31,072 190 75,206 126 752 878 1,417 77,501

278 51,840 32 493 525 558 58,92S

3,539 5,12,056 1,960 5,351 7,311 6,786 5,25,158 1

7 1,233 176 176 8 1,417 31 8,541 2 1,267 1,269 36 9,84ft 53 1,712 115 115 8 1,835 8 1,309 125 125 27 1,461 7 858 1 15 16 37 911 330 3,016 43 43 10 3,069 2 2,672 42 42 34 2,748 93 3,549 1 99 100 6 3,655 1,693 107 107 14 1,814“

531 24,588 4 1,989 1,993 ISO 26,756

4,070 5,36,639 1,964 7,340 9,304 5,966 5,51,909 TABLE

^ NusipER AND D e sc r ip tio n o f R eg ist e r e d D ocu m en ts a n d V a l u e op

Aggregate value of

I I mmovable

Districts Number Sales Mortgages Leases Gifts Miscella­ Total of of Regis­ neous all com­ tration pulsory offices registra­ tions 1 2 16 1 7 18 19 2 0 21

/ Andhra Region 1. Anantapur .. 15 137.04 57.88 1 .1 3 1 4 .4 8 3 2 .^ 4 2 4 2 .6 7 2 . Chittoor 14 1 2 1 .6 0 5 6 .6 2 0 . 9 0 1 5 .0 0 2 7 .5 7 2 2 1 .6 9 3 . Cuddapah 1 4 8 5 .8 1 3 2 .6 4 0 .8 5 1 4 .3 2 1 6 .0 5 1 4 9 .6 7 4 . East Godavari 21 488.08 143.31 8 .1 8 8 6 .8 6 9 2 ,9 8 8 1 4 .4 1 5 . Guntur 3 2 5 0 3 .1 4 1 9 0 .5 9 9 .7 9 1 7 1 .5 3 1 5 2 .4 2 1 ,0 2 7 .4 7 6 . Krishna 2 0 4 ,6 9 .5 9 9 3 .0 2 8 .3 6 8 3 .6 6 1 2 9 .4 4 7 8 4 .0 7 7 . Kurnool 23 1 7 1 .1 7 6 9 .2 0 1 .6 4 2 8 .5 7 3 2 .2 1 3 0 2 .7 9 «. Nellore 18 313.42 35.22 3 .3 5 3 5 .5 3 4 0 .7 5 4 2 8 .2 7 9 . Srikakulam • • 1 24 2 6 8 .0 9 1 0 1 .5 8 2 .9 0 1 0 . Visakhapatnam J 2 8 .6 4 4 2 .7 7 4 4 3 .9 8 1 1 . West Godavari 1 7 500.95 149.64 9 .0 9 1 1 1 .3 0 1 0 8 .4 8 8 7 9 .4 6

Total Andhra Region 198 3,053.89 929.70 4 6 .1 9 5 8 9 .8 9 6 7 4 .8 1 5 ,2 9 4 .4 8 Telangana Region

1 2 . Adilabad 4 6 .9 5 2 . 8 7 0 . 0 7 1 0 .7 3 2 0 .6 2 13. Hyderabad 9 230.09 37.41 4 . 3 7 8 4 .2 2 1 0 7 .2 5 4 6 3 .3 4 14f. Karimnagar 5 5 .5 1 1 4 .7 7 ' 0 . 0 7 1 5 .4 8 3 5 .8 3 1 5 . Khammam 3 8 .3 1 4 .4 3 1 .6 1 0 .2 7 1 0 .2 3 2 4 .8 5 - 16. Mahbubnag^ 8 7 .9 1 2 .1 9 0 . 0 6 0 . 2 3 8 .0 8 1 8 .4 7 1 7 . lyiedak 3 3 .6 0 8 .9 1 0 .0 2 0 .0 5 2 5 .4 7 3 8 .0 5 >18. Nalgonda 6 2 .6 2 3 4 .5 0 • , 0 . 2 6 9 .2 2 . 4 6 .6 0 Hizamabad .. 8 1 1 .8 2 4 5 .^ 0 • • 0 ,2 6 2 1 .2 2 7 8 .8 0 2 0 . Warangal 4 1 3 .6 0 3 . 2 2 0 . 3 2 0 . 1 4 1 4 .0 8 3 1 .3 6

Toted Telangana Region 4 5 290.41 153.80 J6.38 8 5 .5 7 2 2 1 .7 6 7 5 7 .9 2

Total Andhra Pradesh 243 3,344.30 1 ,0 8 3 .5 0 5 2 .5 7 6 7 5 .4 6 8 9 6 .5 7 6 ,0 5 2 .4 0

Source:— Inspector-Getieral of Registration, An

Movable Property

Optional Total of Money Others Total Wills. Grand Total Refu­ Expend­ Registra­ compulsory Bo

22 23 24 25 26 27 2 8 29 3 0 81

\ 6 . 0 7 2 4 8 .7 4 8 .6 8 5 .7 8 ^ 14 '. 46 2 6 3 .2 0 1 .6 9 1 . 0 9 2 .7 1 2 2 4 .4 0 7.85 2.31 11.16 235.56 2 .0 4 1 .2 3 4 .7 1 154.38 3.05 1.82 4.87 159.25 1.23 0.96 4 ,.9 2 8 1 9 .3 3 1 1 .9 2 6.48 18.40 837.73 5 .5 4 1 . 9 2 8 . 6 4 1 ,0 3 1 .1 1 0 .3 7 1 0 .4 8 10.85 1,041.96 6.46 2 '4 1 3 . 7 2 7 8 7 .7 9 0 .2 6 4 .5 5 4 .8 1 7 9 2 .6 0 5 .1 4 1 .7 8 1 . 8 5 3 0 4 .6 4 2 0 .5 7 2 .6 7 2 8 .2 4 S 2 7 .8 8 2 .2 2 1 . 4 g 1 .4 0 4 2 9 .6 7 - 0 .4 7 3 .5 5 4 .0 2 r- 4 3 3 .6 9 2 .3 5 1 .2 0

1 0 .9 8 4 5 4 .9 6 3 .8 6 1 0 .5 3 1 4 .3 9 4 6 9 .3 5 S . 9 9 2 .0 8

2 .7 8 8 8 2 .1 9 0 . 2 7 4.97 5.24 887.43 5 .6 8 1 .6 4

4 2 .7 3 5 ,3 3 7 .2 1 ‘ 5 7 .3 0 5 4 .1 4 1 1 1 .4 4 5,448.65 36.34 1 5 .7 4

2 0 .6 2 1 .7 9 1 .7 9 • • 2 2 .4 1 0 . 1 7 0 .1 6 0 . 0 8 4 6 3 .4 2 0.12 22.49’ - 22.61 • • 4 8 6 .0 3 8 . 4 4 0 . 5 6 0 . 0 3 3 5 .'se 1 .1 4 1 .1 4 • 4 3 7 .0 0 0 . 1 7 0 . 1 6 .. 2 4 .8 5 •1.51 1 .5 1 m « 2 6 .3 6 0 .2 3 0 . 0 9 ' r 1 8 .4 7 0 .1 5 0 .1 5 ♦ ♦ 1 8 .6 2 0 . 1 7 0 . 2 2 0 . 1 3 3 8 .1 8 0 . 4 8 0 . 4 8 ^ ■ V 3 8 .6 6 0 .1 3 0 . 1 0 # • 4 6 .6 0 0 .9 4 0 .9 4 • • 4 7 .5 4 6 .5 5 1 .5 6

0 . 0 6 - 6 8 . 8 6 0 .1 8 1 0 . 1 8 « 4 7 9 .0 4 0 .2 0 0 . 0 9 '• 3 1 .3 6 1 .1 8 1 .1 8 « # 3 2 .5 4 0 . 3 2 0 . 1 5

0 . 3 0 7 5 8 .2 2 0 .1 2 2 9 .8 6 2 9 .9 8 • • 7 8 8 .2 0 1 1 .3 8 3 . 0 9

4 8 .0 8 6 ,0 9 5 .4 3 5 7 .4 2 8 4 .0 0 1 4 1 .4 2 . , 6 ,2 3 6 .8 5 4 7 .7 2 1 8 .8 3 X X I. miscellaneous

S tre n g th of Police Force 1956-57.

Total Actual Strength i t - , Sri. Year Ordinary Reserved A. K N o . ( i V Officers Men Officers Men 1 2 3 4 5 6

1. 1956 1,836 27,353 335 12,680

2. 1957 1,812 25,842 379 12,742

Source.—^Inspector-General of Police, Andhra Pradesh. XXL MISCELLANEOUS Police and Crimes.

T A B L E No. 2 3 4 .

Stre n g th of P olice F orce b y D istkicts, 1937.

T o tal A c tual Stre n g th ( A District Ordinary Reserved A, A r Officers Men Officers Men 1 2 3 4 5 6

Andhra Region, Anantapur (a) .. 109 1,335 55 1,549 Chittoor .. . . 67 1,095 8 399

Cuddapah .. .. 77 1,124 7 341 East Godavari . . 96 1,398 9 388 Guntur . . . . 117 1,771 8 425 Krishna {b) .. . . I l l 1,934 10 472 Kurnool (c) .. . . 119 1,656 6 264 Nell ore . . . . 86 1,172 6 274 Srikakulam (d) . . 69 937 6 278 Visakhapatnam (e) , . ■ . . 86 1,058 52 1,574 West Godavari . . 63 862 6 266

Total . . 1,000 14,342 173 6,230

Telengana Region.

Adilabad .. . . 41 586 2 120 Hyderabad (/) .. . . 464 5,446 186 4,957 Karimnagar .. . . 44'' 704 2 206 Khammam ., , , • . . 37 742 1 144 Mahabubnagar . . 53 956 4 161 Medak . . . . 48 736 2 » 218 Nalgonda .. . . 53 901 2 262 Nizamabad .. . . 33 588 2 219 Warangal (g) .. . . 39 841 5 225

Total . . 812 11,500 206 6,512

Total Andhra Pradesh . . 1,812 25,842 379 12,742

>'ce.—Inspector-General of Police. (a) Figures inclusive of (1) S.A.P. Iliudupur, (2) P.T.C., Anantapur, (3) P.R.S. Anantapur, (4) D.I.G. Southern Range. (b) Figures, inclusive of R.P. Vijayawada. (c) Figures inclusive of Kurnool East and West. (d) Figures relate to Vizag North. (e) Figures inclusive of D.I.O. Eastern Range, (2) S.A.P. Vizianagaram and (3) P.R.S. Vizia- nagaram. if) Figures inclusive of (1) C.I.D., (2) Police Communication, (3) City Police, (4) C.P.L. Amberpet (5) P.T.O. Hyderabad, (6) I. Bn. A.P.S.P., (7) IV Bn. A.P.S.P., (8) R.P. Secunderabad, (9) P.R.S. Amberpet, (10) Chief Office, (11) D.I.G., Hyderabad, (g) Figures inchisive of D.I.G., Warangal. XXI. MISCELLANEOUS Police and Crimet

M a j o b Ceim es R e p o r t e d , 1953 to 1957.

Sri. Year Murder Daeoity Kobbery House Theft Infanti­ Other No. breaking cide offences 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1. «195S 835 226 407 8,445 14,983 15 N.A.

2. •1954 788 1C5 298 7,217 12,840 15 N.A. ■

3. »1955 798 144 259 6,994 12,475 18 N.A.

4. 1956 774 151 269 7,821 14,71fi 42 13,671

5. 1957 955 130 231 7,158 15,566 31 14,589

■fi Source.-—Inspector-General of Police, Andhra Pradcsli. figures relate to the official years (April to March) 1953-54, 1954-55 and 1955-56 respectively. The figures for 1956 and 1957 are for the calendar year. N.A.—Not available. XXL MISCELLANEOUS Police and Crime*.

District Murder Dacoity Robbery House Theft Infanti- Other Total breaking cide offences 2 , 3 45678 9 10

Andhra Region. Anantapur ., .. 75. 5 6 282 470 , , 567 1,405 Chittoor .. ,. 55 2 7 876 909 2 985 2,336 Cuddapah .. .. 71 8 8 242 438 620 1,382 East Godavari .. .. 52 1 8 441 1,256 565 2,31S Guntur .. .. 96 6 4 700 1,617 1,498 3,921 Krishna* .. -. 81 .. 9 567 2,230 * • 1,051 3,888 Kumool .. .. 122 6 14 406' 662 3 ^98 2,211 Nellore ., .. 40 ,. 5 294 607 .. 695 1,641 Srikakulam .. .. S3 2 13 835 1,034 1 831 .2,249 Visakhapatnam .. 39 2 18 203* 761 .. 521 1,544 West Godavari .. 42 2 8 420 882 2 599 1,950

Total .. 656 29 90 4,266 10,866 8 8,930 24,845

Telangana Region, Adilabad .. ., 18 15 20 169 245 , , 845 812 Hyderabadf .. .. 49 15 27 1,266 2,627 13 1,467 5,464 Karinmagar .. .. 47 12 10 160 264 1 506 1,000 Khammam .. .. 15 .. 7 158 229 . 4 468 877 Mahbubnagar .. 32 12 14 271 281 I 448 1,054 Medak .. .. 32 15 23 247 249 2 410 978 Nalgonda .. .. 33 2 5 196 262 2 566 1,066 Nizamabad .. .. 84 24 28 227 196 2 869 880 Warangal .. .. 89 6 7 198 347 2 1,085 1,634

Total .. 299 101 141 2,892 4,700 23 5,609 13,765

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 955 130 231 7,158 15,566 31 14,539 88,610

\}urce:—Inspector-General of Police, Andhra Pradesh. *Figures inclusive of Superintendent Railway Police, Vijayawada. ■[•Figures inclusive of Superintendent Railway Police, Secunderabad. Number of Seats No. of r ' —----— - persons Total No. of No. of Total Un- Con- District Contest­ No. of No. of Valid Votes Constitu- Con- tested ed Voters Votes Polled cncies tested 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

I. Andhra Region.—(1955) Anantapur 11 14 \4 38 7,68,769 10,96,416 6,45,466 Chittoor 14 17 15 45* 0,23;907 11,39,486 5,95,996 Quddapah 10 11 11 28 6,43,047 7,58,829 4,93,456 East Gtodavari 18 23 22 66* 13,77,588 18,29,839 I,119,564 Guntur 24 25 25 67 15,49,007 16,62,793 II,26,608 ICrislina 15 17 17 45 Q69,198 12,15,572 ,9,17,029 Kumoo] 14 16 16 ■ts 883,221 10,98,285 6,42,630 Neliore ?. ' 14 17 If 4.8 994,278 13,47,484 7,96,394 Srikakulam 17 20 20 11,48,141 14,60,121 6,92,352 Visakhapatna m. 17 88 20 20 68 11,29,37a 14,49,084 6,87,223 West Godavari 13 16 16 45 9,49,B44 12,85,634 9,05,043 Total 167 196 3 193 581* 1,13,35,879 1,43,38,543 86,21,851

JJ. TeU'tigana Region.—(1957) Adilabad 6 8 18 4,19,542 6,19,276 ‘2,75,870 Hyderabad 15 18 17 51* 8,07,815 11,00,808 4,48,620 Karimnagar 11 14 14 49 7,48,835 10,62,853 5,20,669 Kliainniam 5 7 1 22 3,76,471 5,83,779 3,56,601 Mahbubnagav 11 14 12 35* 7,06,840 9,21,238 3,86,115 Medak fl 11 11 33 6,00,795 •8,10,199 3,70,006 Nalgonda 10 12 12 30 6,79,^32 9,04,957 5,18,657 ^izamabad 7 8 7 Waransal 24* 4,03,610 5,18,805 2,38,849 11 13 13 34 6,58,934 8,77,13Si 4,65,090 Total 85 105 101 296 54,02,074 73,99,043 35,80,477 Nominated Alembcrs \ •Total Andhra Pradesh 252 302 394 877* 1,67,^.7.953 2,17,37,586 1,22,02,328

Source. —G.A.D. Government of Andhra Pradesh. •Includes candidates elected un-opposed. pWni Partj- in the Andhra Region and Jan Ss^ngh, Praja VVVirkers Part-v in I ^ ^as K Federation, Scheduled Castes Federation and Peasants and S’" M “ 'g\na Megion^^ p.D.F.=People’s Democratic'Front, K.I,.P.=Krishikar Lok Party; P.S.P.— Praja Socialist percen­ Votes polled by Parties No. of Seats won by Parties tage of f Col. 9 to Congress Commu- K.L.P P.S.P. Inde- ^ Congress Commu- K.L. P.S. Inde- Col. 8 Party. nist pendents Party. nist P. P. pendents Party & Others f Party & Others 10 11 12 13 14. 15 16 17 18 19 20

58.9 374882 178886 38338 53360 14 52.3 266505 84088 53736 191667 11 2 4 65.5 260681 107657 25813 9980 8 1 2 6r:2 176127 423255 84123 172 427887 8 6 1 8 67.8 443070 460229 177292 19338 26760 16 2 7 75.4 419299 396847 40207 2330 58346 12 3 1 r 58.5 300745 144558 23463 58090 115774 11 1 1 3 59.1 411051 295142 24519 7853 57829 17 4 2 47.4 125987 87934 147801 89288 241342 (* 7 2 5 47.4 120796 31746 74686 227737 182258 4 3 9 4 70.4 495I.S1 371963 4688 83261 . 16

60.1 8394283 2682.305 625827 481647 1437789 117 15 22 13 29

Congress P.D.F. Socialist P.S.P. Inde­ Congress P.D.F. Socia­ P-S Inde- pendents list p. pen- Others t dnts and Others 44.5 139962 44033 22167 54582 1512C 4 I 2 1 40.7 -2843^8 29366 , * 23992 11,0934 17 . 1 48.9 200160 151916 70316 9913 82364 4 8 2 61.1 158843 159 589 32387 5782 4 2 , * 1 41.9 182288 41383 16231 30285 115928 8 2 4 45 6 174983 65151 129872 7 1 3 57.3' 223384 '260133 35140 3 9 , * 46.0 111276 29950 18525 6342 72756 6 2 53.0 226130 145812 88717 54431 10 3

48.4 1707354 927333 127239 196218 622333t 68 26 4 1 ' 11 -

.56.1

Voti^s Polled by Parties No. of Seats won by Parties ______A______t------^------Congress 51,01,637 Congi-ess 180 Communist. 26,82,305 Communist. 15 P.D.F. 9,27,333 P.D.F. 26 K.h.V. 6,25,827 K.L.P. 22 P.S.P. 6,77,865 P.S.P. 14, Socialist 1,27,289 Socialist * 4 Independent & 20,60,122 (b) Independent & 40 Other Parties. Other Parties.

Total 1,22,02,328 ‘ Total : 301 4 1 2 XXI. MISCELLANEOUS TABLE No. 238

Stock of Coal'1951 to 1956. in ton*)

Year Opening Stock Closing Stock '1 2 3

1951 2,889 22,722

1953 22.722 ‘ 8,078

1958 8,078 26,208

195i 26.208 40,674

1955 40,67i 7,032

1956 7,082 28^^46

TABLE 239

CoNSUMPnoN OF Indigenous Coal B y Collebies, Railways, E tc. 19.'>1 to 1856 '

{Figwret in tons)

Year CoUeries Despatches to Despatches to Total RaOways Others 1 2 3 4 5

1951 >. .. 79,125 484,900 622,874 1,186,900

1953 .. 82,245 561.687 745,766 1,889,69S

1958 .. 84,288 ' 498,609 675,828 1,253,725

1954 .. 86,618 ' 661,747 695,854 1,448,720

1955 98,099 714,757 747,854 1,560,211

1956 .. 98,234 745,652 820,776 1,659.768 TABLE 240 \

V e ss e l s E n t e r e d V e ss e l s Cl e a r e d V a l u e o f T r a d e

f • . ^ r 1 Port Sailing Steamers Sailing Steamers Vessels Vessels ' A . Imports Exports Total NiD. Tons. N o. Tons No. Tons No. Tons Rs. Rs. R

Kakinada .. 14 2,3C9 110 3,57,790 13 2,212 106 3,49,494 34,03,027 4,41,56,016 4,75,65,043 Masiilipatnam .. 16 660 35 1,83,090 6 266 34 1,31,315 19,680 1,46,14,257 1,46,88,937 Bheemunipfttnam .. 1 4,876 1 4,376 .. 2,10,958 2,10,958 Narsapur ,. ..

Total .. 30 3,029 146 4,95,256 19 2,47,8 141 4,85,18,5 84,28,707 5,89,81,231 6,24,09,938

TABLE 241

T o t a l T o n n a g e o f I m p o r t s a n d E x p o r t s ’^h a t p a ss e d t h r o u g h e a c h M in o r P o r t , 1956-57, ^

Imports Exports Total P o r t (Tons) (Tons) (Tons) 1 2 3 4

Kakinada 2,800 8,77,054 3,79,854 MasuL'patnam . . 1 4 5 2,70,817 2,70,962 Bheemunipatnam 232 232 JNarsapur

Total 2,945 6,48,103 6,51,048

1

TABLE 242

T o t a l T o n n a g e o f I m p o r t s a n d E x p o r t s t h a t P a ss se d b y s a il in g v e s s e l s a t t h e SfiNOR P o r t s , 195

Port. Imports (Tons) Exports (Tons) Total (Tons) 1 2 8 4

Kakinada. 1,848 • 284 1,C82 Masulipatnam. . . • 50 SO Bheemimipatnan). . Karfiaptir.

Total 1,898 284 1,68* TAliLIi

N ew s P apers a n d Perio dicals p r in t e o

D ailie s B i -w eek lies W e eklies Sri. ' ( % f f No. District English Tetugu Other' English Telugu Other English Telugu Other Langu- Langu­ Langu­ ages ages ages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Andhra Region. 1. Anantapur, 3 2. Chittoor . * .. 1 a 3. Cuddapah r ' ' .. 2 1 a 4. East Godavari 2 •. .. . • 10 2 b 5. Guntur .. 1 y 6. Krishna .. 1 1 11 1 a 7. Kurnool .. 4 , , ^ 8. Nellore .. , * 5 . . d 9. Srikakulam 2 4 10. Visakhapatnam .. 1 1 a 11. West Godavari . \ . . .. 4

Total . 3 .... 1 1 49 10

Telangana, Region. • • 12. Adilabad 1 a 13. Hyderabad 2 2 14. k .. .. 2 4 4 16 1 (i) Hyderabad 1 14 .. 2 j 3 3 16 {ii) Secunderabad 2 1 ...... 1 1 ^ *

14. Mahbubnagar .. .. , * 1 i 15. Nizamabad . . .. ' 1 i 16. Warangal • • 1

Total 2 2 14 .. .. 2 4 5 ^ 1!)

Total Andhra Pradesh 2 5 14 . . 1 3 4 54 29

Source :—^Registrar of News-pape]*s for India. (a) Bilingual 1. (i) Urdu 1. (b) „ „ 2. (j) » 2. (c) ,, 3. (k) Hindi 1, Marathi 1, Urdu 12. (cl) „ 4. (I) Bilingual 2, Hindi 1, Marathi 1, (e) „ „ 5. Kannada 1, UrdiM l. (f) Multilingual 1. (m) Hindi 3, Marathi 1, Urdu 9, (g) » » 2. Bilingual 1, Multil ngual 4. (h) ♦» »> 243- ji; A n d h r a P r a d e s h , 1 9 5 6 .

F obtnigittlies M onthlies Q uarterlies O th e r P eriodicities ______K_____ ^— I f j f — \ f------^ English Telugu Other English Telugu Other English Telugu Other English Telugu Other Langu­ Langu­ Langu­ Langu­ ages ages ages ages 12 13 U 15 16 i r 18 19 20 21 22 23

1 a

1 1 f • • • .. 1 b

3 1 a . • , * 5 1 8 3 ag 4 1 8 1 1 1

8 2 5 e 1 . . 5 ah

. . 3 . . . I f 2 4 1 Et S 2 2 1 3 7 S a g

09 4 53 8 1 1 1 " 3 ■ 2 13

1 a f j - H G 18 m 1 1 1 3 3 4 IS 1 1 3

1 .

1 3 7 18 1 1

23 a r 60 ?6 2 1 1 4 2 13 TABLE 244

G r o w t h o f Population, 1891 t o 1958. *

Population Increase (-f-) or Census year (in lakhs) Decrease (— ) since prccedinff decade (in lakhs) 1 2 3

1891 2,359

1901 2,355 — 4

1911 2,490 + 135

1921 2,481 — 9

1931 2,755 + 274

1941 3,128 + 373 t 1951 3,569 + 441

* 1958 (Mid-year Estimates) 3,975 - f 406

Source :—Census Report, 1951. * Mid-year population as estimated by Dy. Registrar General of India, t Excludes the Population of Jammu and Kashmir and Pondicherry. TABLE 245 E stim ated m id -y e a r P o pu latio n (in m:il l io n s) ______A______1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

367.53f 372.30t 377.13f 382.39 387.35 392.44 397.54 402.75 408 05 31.81 32.23 32.65 33.08 33.52 33.96 34.41 34.88 35.65 9.26 9.42 9.59 9.76 9.92 10.10 10.28 10.46 10.65 39.29 39.68 40.07 40.46 40.86 41.26 41‘67 42.08 42.49 49.40 50.27 51.15 52.05 52.96 53.90 54.85 55.81 56.79 4.46 4.50 4.54 4.59 4.63 4.67 4.71 4.75 4.80 13.92 14.21 14.51 14.81 15.11 15.43 15.75 16.07 16.40 26.36 26.58 26.80 27.03 27.25 27.48 27.71 27.94 28.17 30.53 30.95 31.38 31.81 32.25 32.69 33.14 33.60 34.06 19.86 20.22 20.58 20.94 21.32 21.70 22.08 22.48 22.88 14.76 14.85 14.94 15.03 15.12 15.22 15.32 15.41 15.51 16.33 16.48 16.63 16.78 16.93 17.08 17.23 17.39 17.55 16.27 16.51 16.74 16.98 17.22 17.47 17.72 17.97 18.22 64.16 64.88 65.60 66.34 6T^08 67.83 68.59 69.36 70.14 26.74 27.07 27.41 27.75 28.10 28.45 28.80 29.16 29.53 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 1.82 1.87 1.93 1.99 2.05 2.12 2.18 2.25 2.32 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.1(J 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.77 0.79^ 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.14 0.14 0.14 O.U 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 O.IS TABLE 246

P o pulation A c crding to L ivelih o o d Ca t e s o r ie 3*

Census of India, 1951

Self­ Non­ Livelihood Classes and Supporting Earning Earning Total Rural Urban Sub-classes Persons Dependants Dependants 1 2 .“i 4 5 6 7

I. Agricultural. 7,10,49,356 3,10,68,905 14,69,56,640 24,90,74,901 24,04,07,625 86,67,276

1. Cultivators of land wholly O r mainly owned and their dependants 4,57.61,578 2,14,48,114 10,01,16,886 16,73,26,578 16,29,05,327 44,21,251

2, Cultivators of land wholly O r mainly unowned and their dependants 87,65,396 39,56,677 1,88,96,000 3,16,18,073 3,01,93,882 14,24,191

h Cultivating labourers and their dependants 1,48,81,262 52,91,145 2,46,36,612 4,48,09,019 4,29,39,853 18,69,166

4, Non-Cultivating owners of land, Agricultural rent receivers and their dependants 16,41,120 3,72,969 33,07,142 53,21,231 43,68,563 9,52.668

II. Non-Agricultural. .. 3,sa,50.447 68,68,330 6,73,34,634 10,75,53,411 3,44,03,003 5,81,50,408

1. Production other than Cultivation 1,21,35,714 31,33,859 2,24,02,329 3,76,71,902 2,26,11,724 1,50,60,173

2. Commerce .. .. 59,03,038 9,32,989 1,44,75,871 2,13,11,898 84,92,544 1,28,19,354

8. ^Transport .. .. 17,34,395 3,36,811 36,49,511 56,20,717 18,94,080 37i26,637

4 . Other Services and Jlis- cellaneous Services 1,35,77,300 25,64,671 2,68,06,923 4,29,48,894 2,14,04,655 2,15,44,229

Total Population (Agricultural nad NonAgricultural). 10,43,99,803 ' 3,79,37,235 21,42,91,274 35,66,28,312 29,48,10,628 6,18,17,84

Source — 'Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs. ♦ Excluding 2,51,082 persons in the Punjab for whom details are not available. XXII. ALL INDIA STATISTICS (a) Population TABLE 247 TA B LE 2t8

V it a l Statistics (E ir tiis a n d D e a t h s ) | I n f a n t M o r t a l it y .

Estimated Mid­ L iv e B ir th s DilATilS t A year Ponulation . . . ■ A - ...... Infant Year of Registration Total Rate (per Total Rate (per Deaths (per Areas* (in th­ thousand (in th­ thousand . Year thousand (ill thousands) ousands) Population) ousands) Population) • Births) 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2

1938 167 1952 . 276,609 7,053 25.4 3,814 13.8 1939 136 1953 . 280,006 0,36') 24.8 4,®57 U .4 1940 160 195i . 283,403 G,952 3,see. 12.5 1941 158 1955 . 286,800 5,B5G S 27.0 2.524 .^ n . 7 1942 163 1956** . 27. ! n .6 1043 165

1957 Jan, £ 21. !> 10.6 1944 169 19.4 Feb. 9.1 1945 151 March 20.5 9.4 1916 136

April 23.7 10.1 1947 146

May 21.4 10.0 1918 130 Jime . 23.0 •• 12. !- 1949 123 July . 23.0 12.2 1950 127 Aug. 25.8 14.4 1951 123 Sept. 2 t.3 • • 13.0 1952 116 Oct. 29.4 • • 13.3 1953 119 Xov. 30.9 13.3 1954 115 Dee. 27.8 • • 13.7 1955 100

Source:— Ministry o f Health. =*= Relates to Populntion of Registration areas, Ij.enne they differ from the Mid-year Population of Ail Indio. I Exclutling Still Birlli. £ Relating to Monthly Births and D.^aths are incomplete but in esHmating the rates the nec'-ssary adjnstmenls have been made. 8 Exckides Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and orissa. ** Provisional. il Relate to units formerly known as provinces except Assam but in­ cluding Mysorc- Xormal Seasonal Rainfall in d i f f e r e ^jt Rainfall Divisions of India. (In inches.)

1st June 1st Octo­ 1st Dc- Ist April Total Sri. Divisions to 30th ber to 30th ccmher to to 31st 1st June to No. September November 31st March May 31st May X 2 3 4 5 G 7

J. Bay Islands 69.9 23.0 11.9 17.5 122.3 2. Assam (including ^(atiipur and Tripura) 00.9 r>.9 6.0 20.9 93.7 3. Wcht Bengal (Sub-Himalaj'an) 84. 6.2 2.5 14.5 107.6 4. West Bengal (Gangetic) 42.8 5.4 2.8 6.1 57.1 5. Ori>’^a 44.2 7.9 2.8 4.5 59.4 G. Ciintanagpur 41.5 3.3 .3.5 2.5 50.8 7. Bilnir 4a.2 3.0 2.0 3.2 51.4 8. Uttar Pradt'sb (Eiisl) .. sr.o 2.2 2.1 1.7 42.4 9. Cttar Pradfsli CWcst) 3G.3 1.2 3.3 1.0 41.8 10. Punjab (including Pepsu and Dcllii) 20.0 0.7 3.G 1.7 25.9 n. Rajasthan (West) 10.8 0.3 0.8 0.0 12.5 12. Rajasthan (Kast) 24.0 0.8 0.9 o.r 27.0 13. Madhya Bharat (inchulitig Bbopal) 38.1 1.9 0.9 0.7 41.6 li. Vindhya Pradesh 3'J.O 1.1) 2 2 0.0 42.7 15. Madhya Pradrsh (Easi) 47.4 3.9 2.4 2.3 56.0 l(j. Jtadhya Prath\s]i (Wt-sl) 43.0 2.3 1.9 0.9 48.1 17. Giijerat 22.2 1 .0 0.3 0.3 28.8 18. Saurahhlra S: Kutcli .. . . 0.3 0.3 0.0 19. Konkau 77. G 5.4 0.4 2.0 80.0 20. Hydt-rai)ad (North) 20. f) 3.0 1.2 1.2 31.9 * 21. Hyilerabad (South) .. 3.8 1.2 2.0 7 .0 * 22. Coastal Andlira 20.4 14.7 2.5 2.4 40.0 23. Rayalasecma 15.5 6.3 1.0 2.1 24.9 24. Tamilnad .. 11.3 17.7 7.2 3.7 30.9 25. Malabar & South Kanara .. 26. Mysore 15.0 8.1 1.2 5.8 30.1

27. Travaucore-Cofhin .. •

Source .—Crop Direcloratc of EcoBomics and Statistics, Government of India. *InconipIctc Data. TABLE

E stim ated A h ea a n d Y ie l d o f P h ixc ip a l l-'oa

1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 A K A Crops. j i i 1 V Area Productiim Area Production. Area Production.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Kice (I) 74.05(3 22.537 7f,318 * 27.769 75.949 2,4531 Jowar 43,340 7,213 43,882 7,954 43.446 9,093 Bajra •20,013 3,112 30,143 4.475 27.983 3,421 Mai-/c 8,908 2,825 9,561 2.991 9,311 2,939 Ragi 5.542 1,316 5,767 1,846 5,711 1,646 Small Millets 12.46 I 1.895 14.028 2,4.38 13,799 2,456 Wheat 24,286 7.382 26,394 7,890 27,517 8778 Barley. 80,21 2,882 8,719 2,905 8,309 2,870

Total Cereal 203,230 49,222 215,814, 58,268 212,025 55,734

Total in Metric units 82,245 50,012 87,337 59,203 85,804 56,628

Gram 17,030 4,142 19,689 4 756 22,047 5,393 Tuar 5,930 1,075 5,942 1 834 5,944 1,688 Other Pulses 25,179 3,227 28,064 8 860 27,309 3,789

Total Food 252,209 58,266 269,509 68,718 267,325 66,604

Grains .. 102,000ir. 59,201 MT 109,06711 09,821mt 108,183i[. 67,673 MT Potatoes * , 629 1,961 035 1,925 658 1,736 Sugarcane ('2) , * 4,772 50,100 3,485 43,709 3,994 56,923 Black Pepper 205 22 208 24 208 26 Chillies (Dry) 1,235 283 1.336 303 1,523 363 Ginger (Dry) 40 14 45 14 35 14 Tobacco , * H9(y 241 912 208 846 244 Groundnut (3) , * 11,848 2,883 10,W45 3,391 33,548 4,128 Castor Seed. 1,326 102 1,.346 103 1,394 124 Sesamum 5,874 464 6,351 5.54 6,501 589 Rape and Mustard 5,201 844 5,545 858 6,025 1,019 Linseed. 3 366 366 3,428 379 3,354 382 Cotton (4) 15,71.S 8,194' 17,265 3,944 18,684 4,227 Jute (3) 1,813 ^ 592 1,228 3,091 1.243 2,928 Mesta (,'?) 484 682 403 050 52S 1,018 Tea (6) * , 778 675 775 589 779 649 Coffee (6) 230 48 232 50 234 59 Rubber (0) 160 36 169 45 172 Coconut (7) l,5 i9 3,310 1,564 3,881 1,589 4,082

Source :—Ministry of Fooil ami Ajfricultiirc, Government of India. 1. Production of T?it‘c is in terms of cleaned Ricc. 2. production of Sugarcane is in terms of cane aiuJ noJ Gur. 3. Production of Grouiidnut is in terms of Nuts in shell. 4. Production of Cotton is in terms of Lint Cotton and in thousand Balesof 392 lb. each 5. Production of Jute and Mesta is in terms of Dry fibre and in thousand bales of 400 lb. each. [In ’000. acres.)

Category 1949-50 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55*

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Cultivated Area —

(a) Net Area sown .. 2,83,221 2,93,429 2,95,044 3,04,669 3,13,058 315,757

(b) Current Fallows .. 58,789 69,495 71,567 65,403 61,193 61,612

Area under Forest .. 1,00,898 ],00,033 1,20,808 1,26,114 1,28,024 123,774

Land not available for Cultivation 1,21,038 1,17,416 1,23,981 1,23,119 1,18,614 120,078

Other Cultivated Land .. 1,15,294 1,22,183 99,835 98,963 98,084 97,989

Total Area (according to Village Papers) ...... 6,79,240 7,02,556 7,11,235 8,18,268 7,18,973 719,210

Area Irrigated from Govt. Canals 16,935 17,898 18,616 19,083 18,783 19,356

Area Irrigated from Private Canals 2,863 2,814 2,950 3,254 3,196 2,868

Area Irrigated from Tanks .. 8,485 8,776 8,511 7,944 10,188 9,889

Area Irrigated from Wells .. 13,687 14,712 16,104 16,330 16,444 16 562

Area Irrigated from Other Sources 7,872 7,329 5,832 5,196 5,083 5,587

Net Area Irrigated .. .. 49,797 51,529 52,013 52,4.07 53,694 24,262

Area Irrigated more than once 3,920 4,226 5,265 5,287 6,141 7,072

Area Sown more than once .. 38,108 32,485 34,183 35,189 38,647 40,097

Gross Area under Food Crops 2,64,107 2,64,640 2,64,152 2,74,104 2,86,708 N.A.

Gross Area under Non-Food Crops 57,222 61,274 65,075 65,754 64,997 N.A.

Gross Area Under Food & Non-Food Crops ...... 3,21,329 3,25,914 3,29,227 3,39,858 3,51,705 355,854 iource.— “ Indian Agricultural Statistics 1953-54 ” Volume I—Summary Tables—Issued by the Economic and Statistical Adviser, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Government of India * Provisional. 1955-56 1956-57 — ^ ----- A kea P ko d u ctio n A r e a P roduction Jk. A X 0 Acres) (000 Hec­ (000 Tons) (000 Metric (000 Acres) (000 Hec- (000 Tons) (000 Metric tares) Tons) ttires) Tons) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

76,864 81,106 26,846 ,27,277 79,320 82,100, 28,282 28,735 42,904 17,868 6,602 6,708 41,314 16,719 7,427 7,546 28,024 11,341 3,379 3,488 27,884 11,285 2,885 2,931 9,116 3,689 2,554 2,595 9,197 3,722 3,009 3,057 5,698 2,a04 1,820 1,849 5,881 2,360 1,715 1,747 12,713 5,145 1,937 1,968 12,209 ' 4,941, 2,010 2,042 30,886 12,297 8,569 8,707 82,891 13,311 9,068 9,214 8,382 3,892 2,749 2,790 8,594 3,478 2,744 2,788

214,082 86,687 54,456 55,880 217,240 87,916 57,140 58,055

24,157 9,776 5,881 5,417 23,990 9,708 5,930 6,025 5,637 2,281 1,830 1,859 5,696 2,805 2,047 2,080 27,270 11,086 8,670 8,729 27,609 11,178 3,458 8,513

271,146 109,780 65,287 66,885 274,535 111,102 68,575 69,678

691 280 1,880 1,859 702 284 1,674 677 4,564 1,847 59,817 60,269 5,019 2,031 66,890 67,963 288 94 82 83 234 95 82 83 1,490 608 855 861 1,450 587 854 360 40 16 15 15 40 16 15 15 1,018 420 295 300 1,022 414 306 811 12,692 5,116 8,862 3,924 13,450 5,448 4,200 4,267 14,05 569 124 126 1,403 568 129 131 5,658 2,288 457 464 5,488 2,199 451 458 6,817 2,556 848 862 6,211 2,514 1,017 1,038 8,781 1,530 414 421 8,758 1,521 849 855. 19,978 8,085 4,001 • • 19,843 , 8,080 4,728 1,789 704 4,197 • « 1,908 772 4,288 572 281 1,159 • « 738 299 1,474

• • 240 97 68 81 ;;;;;; 174 70 50 24 ,. ,. 1,597 646 4,097

6. Production of Tea, Coffee and Rubber is in Million Ib. Figures of Tea and Rubber relate to Ca­ lendar years. 7. Production of Cocounts is in Million Nuts. *Crop years ending June unless otherwise stated. —Figures against ‘Total Cereals’ and 'Total Foodgrains’ are in thousand Hectares under ‘Area and in thousand Metric Tons under ‘Production’ TABLE 252

L irE srocK an d P o u l t r y . {In LakhA

Sri. Particulars 1951 195 6 No. 1 2 3 4

1. Cattle;

Male ,...... •. 618 642

Female ...... 498 497

Young Stock . .. .. • • 485 450

Total ...... 1,551 1,589

B. Buffaloes:

Male ...... • • 68 63

Female ...... • • 219 228

Young Stock ...... • • 147 162

Total .. , - . .. .. • • 484 448

8. Sheep .. ^ .. . ' • • .. .. • • 388 387

4. Goats ...... • • 471 566

5. Horses and Ponies ...... • • 15 15

6. Other Livestock | ...... • ■ 63 66

T otal L ivestock • • , 2,922 8,071

7. Poultry ...... •• .. . . • • 484 974

.Source.—Directorate of Economics and Statistics Ministry of Food & i^riculture. *Figures Provisional and Subject to Revision. tComprises, Mules, Donkeys, Camels & Pigs. Census o f Manufacturing Industries, 1955. (Working of certain important Industries)

Cotton Woolen Jute Cement Sugar. Iron and Particualrs. Textiles Textiles Tex­ steel (smelfl (Spin­ tiles ing Rolling ning & and Weaving) Re-rolling). 2 8 7

No. of registered Factores in Existence 532 67 112 25 161 126 Eactories from which returns were received 506 53 107 24 153 115 Percentage of Teporting Companies 95 79 96 96 95 91 Fixed capital employed (Rs. laldis) .. 9,717 347 3,685 2,335 2,490 4,088 Working capital e mployed (Rs. lakhs) 14,953 729 3,463 1,000 6,509 3,703 Total productive capital employed (Thousands) . 24,670 1,076 7,148 3,335 8,999 7,791 Number of persons employed (Thousands) 687 13 255 17 102 73 Number of persons other than workers employed (Thousands) 53 2 16 3 20 l e Total Number of persons employed (Thousands) . 740 IS 271 20 121 89 Wages paid to workers (Rs. lakhs) 8,580 139 2,556 204 753 1,289 Salaries paid to persons other than workers (Rs. lakhs) 1,866 50 377 82 287 476 Money value of other benefits privileges (Rs. • lakhs.) 560 19 73 34 56 144 Total salaries and wages paid {Rs. lakhs) 10,456 208 3,006 320 1,096 1,909 Value of factory o f materials Fuel etc. (Rs. lakhs) 27,303 1,028 9,596 1,453 8,184 4,404 Value of works done for factories by other concerns 549 31 14 18 488 42 (Rs. lakhs.) Depreciations (Rs. lakhs) 592 21 216 188 182 354 Total of materials and fuels consumed and depre­ ciation (Rs. lakhs) 28,444 1,080 9,826 1,659 8,864 4,800 Factory value of products and by products ( Rs. lakhs.) 44,602 1,427 13,526 2,773 11,817 9,218 Value of works done for customers (Rs. lakhs.) .. 115 2 O.IS .. 2 39 Total of products and by-products manufactured for sale (Rs. lakhs.) 44,717 1,428 13,526 2,773 11,819 9,2sr Value added by manufacture (Rs. lakhs.) 16,278 849 3,700 1.114 2,964 4,457/ Value added as percentage of productive capital. 65.90 32.44, 51.76 33.40 32.94 57.21 Value added per person employed (Rs.) 2,199 2,327 1,365 5,570 2,450 5,008 D om estic Con su m ptio n ------A_.______Number of Generatedf Total Year/Month ConcemsJ Heat and Light and Power Fans

1 2 8 4 , 5 6

1952-33 614 6,301.4 5,134.3 97.8 520.7

1953-54 648 0,876.8 5,572.7 120.2 579.0

1954-55 680 7,760.9 6,319.2 136.0 615.0

1955-56 715 8,805.8 7,185.8 156.8 688.4

1956-57 709 9,877.8 8,103.1 191.3 772.8

1957 January 765 868.7 711.7 16.3 67.0

,, February 767 811.0 677.7 15.7 63.4

March 769 874.6 716.5 16.4 64.4

April 770 901.4 734.5 16.5 66.8

May 793 932.2 756.7 17.9 69.0

,, June 799 898.4 726.1 17.5 68.2

July 809 928.8 743.9 17.7 68.4

„ August 811 923.0 751.0 18.1 68.4

,, September 814 924.7 739.3 18.7 69.5

,, October 822 917.5 731.3 18.8 71.5

November 822 930.2 740.5 18.5 70.5

December • .. 822 958.7 779.7 19.0 72.4

Source:__Central Water and Power Commission. ♦Excluding Railway, Military and Factory Power Stations; Ch,ola Power Station, being interoon* nected with the Tata Power system, has been included. %At the end of period. f Including purchases from Non-electric Utilities. S old

COMMEKCIAL I n d u s t r ia l P o w e r t ■ A - ______Heat and Light and Low and High Public Traction Irrigation Public Water small Power Fans Medium Voltage Lighting Works and Voltage supply Sewage supply Pumping 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

95.7 254.3 611.4 2,696.2 71.7 332.8 220.7 233.0

121.0 262.0 683.8 2,893.9 78.4 356.9 229.9 247.5

146.4 300.3 782.4 3,353.4 89.5 380.2 240.3 275.7

151.8 336.1 881.5 3,881.3 103.1 406.6 280.3 300.1

173.8, 375.8 941.1 4,463.0 124.7 4d8.9 820.6 831.4

14.6 32.6 89.9 390.5 11.4 35.1 25.1 29.2

13.8 31.6 85.9 365.6 10.7 32,2 33.6 25.2

14.3 83.0 77.. 3 . 401.2 11.0 36.3 35.2 27.4

14.2 33.9 81.7 410.8 11.3 35.0 35.5 28.7

13.7 35.1 84.6 414.9 11.3 39.9 40.1 30,2

15.0 34.7 82.1 393.4 10,8 38.2 36.3 29.9

14.9 34.1 82.2 417.2 11.4 34.6 33.3 30.1

15.2 33.6 80.8 405.8 11.5 34.2 33.6 29,8

14.0 32.8 81.1 415.2 11.5 35.0 32.0 29.4

14.7 32.4 80.5 405.9 12.5 34.8 31.2 29.1

14.5 33.1 81.5 417.7 11.9 33.5 30.3 29,1

13.1 34.2 85.5 433.4 12,6 36.3 40.6 30,5 M i n i n g a n d M a n u X T>*OVTXTO 1 I f Year or General Group Coal Group Food Month Index Index Index Excluding Beverages

\

1 2 8 4 5 6

1958 ^ 105.6 104.2 104.5 105.5 105.7

1954 112.9 107.2 107.2 118.0 101.7

1955 122.1 111.7 111.4 122.7 121.9

1956 132.6 115.0 114.9 133.3 181.0

1957 187.1 126.9 126.9 136.8 140.5

1957 January .. 139.9 124.2 124.4 140.4 133.0 N 1, February .. 142.7 133.7 188.6 142.5 137.0

u March 138.1 125.7 125.3 188.2 142.6

„ April 147.1 131.9 132.1 148.1 183.1

„ M a y 156.2 130.4 130.1 ' 157.5 814.7

„ June 168.5 118.3 ~ 118.0 172.0 165.6

„ July 162.8 118.3 114.8 165.6 870.8

„ August 141.6 115.5 115.8 142.7 332.3

„ September 145.4 129.0 129.8 145.6 196.3

„ October 134.9 122.3 121.9 134.7 197.9

„ November 150.3 138.9 139.3 150.3 211.9

„ December .. 142.0 189.8 139.0 141.0 151.8

Sowce:—^Directorate of Industrial Statistics Ministry of Commerce and Industry, t Excluding Products of Petroleum and Coal. / (Base 1951=100)

FACTURING

\ A Paper Chemi­ Non-me- General Electri­ T e x t i l e s and Rubber cals & tallic Basic Engi­ city A Paper Products Chemical 1 Mineral M e ta l neering gener­ Total Cotton Jute Products Products Productsf Indus­ and ated. tries Electri­ \ cal Engi­ neering 9 10 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16

101.1 107.1 109.1 105.9 108.8 180.0 108.9 94.5 108.9 113.1 110.0 110.9 107.8 117.7 127.7 141.1 125.5 114.4 151.9 127.0 118.6 111.9 118.9 140.2 159.0 140.2 134.8 112.6 183.8 131.2 119.9 117.5 127.3 146.6 151.6 170.1 153.1 117.1 218.1 164.1 116.8 115.6 120.6 159.3 165.5 ' 181.4 173.2 119.5 240.1 184.0 122.7 122.4 123.4 156.0 179.0 179.6 168.1 123.0 247.1, 174.1 122.9 122.7 123.5 186.8 157.7 172.7 175.6 121.8 252.9 180.0 116.3 116.0 117.8 J54.2 156.8 180.1 175.8 122.5 259.8 175.3 122.6 122.2 124.0 155.5 182.3 185.1 172.6 122.1 269.6 180.7 116.2 114.6 121.1 154.1 159.6 175.2 162.0 116.6 247.5 186.8 110.6 109.4 114.2 154.7 156.1 160.9 153.1 111.7 224.4 J86.0 117.0 116.6 118.4 156.2 167.8 176.1 153.8 114.9 233.1 186.0 109.6 108.6 112.7 160.7 161.T 178.9 169.1 116.6 226.1 185.0 119.1 118.0, 121.6 143.7 182.0 184.1 171.4 120.8 282.0 191.5 109.0 107.4 11S.8 163,2 112.8 177.7 179.9 118.2 199.0 183.8 118.S 115.4 129.0 177.1 180.6 195.9 194.2 124.6 240.1 1&1.4 117.1 114.2 126.0 176.7 175.7 197.3, 203.7 122.0 241.0 193.2 • Sri. No. Items Unit 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1 2 S 4 5 6 7 8 9

1. Coal .. OOO’s tons 30,19 29,87 30,64 31,84 32,86 36,28 2. Iron Ore .. OOO’s tons 3,24 3,04 3,28 3,55 8,54 3,85 8. Sugar .. OOO's tons 1,25 1,08 84 1,33 1,55 1,70 4. Tea .. 00,000’s lb, .. 5,12 5,07 5,37 5,57 5,56 5,55 5. Salt .. OOO’s Mds. 64,05 71,93 61,59 67,56 74,07 82,25 6. Vegetable Oil Products (Vanaspathi) .. Tons. 159,01 15,971 192,29 217,82 213,01 251,18 7. Cigarettes .. .. 00,OOO’s 167,66 153,53 165,23 190,24 219,19 239,54 8. Cotton Textiles : (a) Yarn .. 00,OOO’s Lb. .. 12,08 12,54 13,01 13,59 13,93 14,84 (6) Cloth .. 00,OOOYards . . 38,82 40,65 41,65 42,45 44,22 44,31 9. Jute Textiles* (a) Hessian** .. OOO’s tons 26 32 32 34 85 05 (6) Sacking .. OOO’s tons % 51 38 42 48 51 ' 46 10. Footwear (leather) .. OOO’s paij 4,31 4,63 4,44 4,62 5,14 6,17 11. Paper & Paper Boards .. Tons 11,459 11,642 12,944 15,407 16,117 17,511 12. Footwear (Rubber) . . 00,OOO’s pair .. 19 20 26 29 SO 31 18. Tyres (Automobiles) . . .. OOO’s 60 64 69 74 78 82 14. Paints & Varnishes .. Tons 2,681 2,671 3,068 3,253 3,467 3,523 15. Matches f . , OOO’s CasesJ .. 52 52 44 51 51 48 ic : Soap§ .. Tons 7,198 6,850 7,333 8,250 9,188 9,392 17. Glass and Glassware (sheet glass only) .. OOO^s Sq. F t,.. 7,54 18,99 27,59 32,40 39,69 43,84 18. Cement .. OOO’s tons 2,95 3,15 3,67 3,74 4,11 4,67 19. Ceramics (Refractories) .. OOO’s tons 20 19 20 23 27 30 20. Iron and Steel: (a) Pig iron & Ferro-alloys .. OOO’s tons 1,55 1,48 1,68 1,58 1,68 1,59 (b) Finished steel .. OOO’s tons 92 85 1,04 1,05 1,12 1,12 21. Non-Ferrous Metals Brass (sheets and circles only). Tons 6,99 840 1,303 1,087 1,132 1,485 22. Hurricane Lanterns .. OOO’s 2,94 8,59 4,16 4,57 4,32 3,46 28. Enaraelware .. OOO’s pieces .. 6,41 7,90 12,48 13,10 12,68 11,88 24. Automobiles .. Nos. . 1,274 1,160 1,205 1,924 2,678 2,661

Source : Bircctorate of Industrial Statistics, Government of India. N o te.—^Annual figures are averages of months, those of Sugar relate to crop year (November-October.) @Monthly figures are exclusive of Production in Punjab (Kangra) and Himachal Pradesh. ♦Relaf-ing to the production by mills in the membership of India Jute Mills Association and to one non-member mill. ♦♦Includes Canvas. flncluding figures for Jammu and Kashmir. Srigures relate to production of organised factories. J50 Gross boxes of 60 sticks each. XXII. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

1957 ------A.- Jan. Feb. March April May June July August Sept. Oct. Nov. Dee. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

36,27 35,19 36,53 37,26 37,94 33,30 33,31 33,76 36,47 35,55 39,30 40,51 3,75 3,77 4,08 3,91 4,19 3,69 3,11 3,45 _ 3,78 3,77 4,02 4,50 3,61 3,56 3,76 2,77 1,53 89 10 8 8 17 1,05 3,57 81 76 1,16 3,27 4,31 7,96 8,92 10,06 10,48 10,59 6,02 2,24 18,79 48,19 87,06 146,84 247,04 225,33 60,66 47,19 31,45 23,10 15,27 36,11

250,22 279,07 253,61 268,35 256,53 229,02 211,87 209,80 234,65 254,38 280,06 226,70 233,60 231,19 253,50 222,90 254,10 237,00 250,50 226,90 259,60 225,00

15,64 14,32 15,05 15,37 15,00 13,70 15,02 14,41 15,09 14,24 14,91 15,27 48,37 43,51 45,33 46,44 45,31 41,96 45,89 42,05 44,37 41,54 43,15 43,82

39 35 36 36 36 32 36 34 34 32 33 32 44 40 43 45 45 42 45 43 47 47 53 55 7,06 5,89 5,85 6,90 4,97 5,59 7,31 5,84 6,19 4,38 6,58 7,25 }7,493 15,970 17,290 1,6874 17,276 16,786 17,511 18,015 15,593 18,297 19,209 19,812 36 28 28 31 25 23 32 29 31 30 37 39 88 82 82 91 85 78 84 83 90 58 83 85 3,645 3,347 3,295 3,612 3,603 3,252 2,847 3,400 3,500 3,556 4,164 4,050 51 45 52 56 46 39 48 48 48 44 51 50 0,500 9,200 9,420 10,076 8,960 8,740 9,832 8,490 9,110 9,501 9,273 9,607

51,82 43,54 46,42 39,70 26,33 9,74 17,99 50,10 50,35 53,01 64,11 72,96 4,59 4,28 4,92 4,56 4,48 3,93 4,25 4,50 4,42 5,11 5,10 5,87 30 26 29 29 30 30 29 35 30 31 33 34

1,66 1,55 1,67 1,58 1,58 1,47 1,50 1,55 1,57 1,64 1,66 1,71 1,26 1,04 1,17 1,12 1,11 1,01 1,10 1,13 1,13 1,09 1,16 1,15

1,367 1,278 1,536 1,569 1,553 1,359 1,406 1,524 1,383 1,731 1,441 1,677 4,18 3,73 5,24 3,62 .8,64 3,83 3,38 3,15 2,63 2,41 2,98 2,74 i|l2,16 10,11 11,52 10,35 il,80 10,98 10,90 12,81 11,95 10,26 11,25 12,47 8,014 3,153 3,176 2,664 2,299 2,317 2,882 2,273 2,713 2,450 2,491 2,497 I n b e x o f M in e r a l P k o d u c tio n i n I n d ia Index Refers to Q,uantity. • (Base; 1951=100)

Me t a l l ic m in e r a ls Year All Coal ------, Non-metallie Building Minerals Ferrous * Norv-ferrous Total Minerals Materials

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

19.51 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1952 104. o' 105.5 112.8 106.8 109.8 91.4 84.7

J953 106.6 104.6 139.4 91.7 115.3 93.0 169.6

1954 lo r .r 106.9 114.8 106.1 113.9 87.9 250.4

1955 112.8 110.7 128.5 98.2 116.6 98.9 277.5

1956 116.7 113.3 135.9 101.4 121.9 105.3 253.5

1957 123.2 125.6 130.2 91.5 113.4 109.2 278.4

Source —^Indian Bureau of Mines, New Dellii (Ministry of Steel, Mines and Fuel). TABLE 258

Minerals Produced in India, 1956 and 1937.

1956 1957 ri Name of Minerals Unit of Quantity. < w Quantity Quantity (1) (2) (3) (4)

Coalt Million Tons 39.4.^ 43.50 Metallic Minerals:—

(a) Ferrous: ■

Chromite Tons. 52,686 78,542-

Iron Oret .. ’000 4,897 5,066^

Manganese Ore ’000 H- 1,687 X,56&

(6) Non-Ferrous:

Baunite .. .. ~ . Tons. 91,225 . 96,o n

Copper Ore ’000 „ 386 404f

Gold "000 ,, 209 179

Xlmeixite ’000 ,, 33G 296

Lead (Concentrates) ' ♦ >5 3,900 4,850

Silver ’000 „ 105 126

Wolfram Cwts. . 30 29

Zinc (Concentrates) Tons. 6,880 7,469 M in e r a l s P r o d u c e d in I n d ia , 1956 and 1957. — {Concld.)

1956 1957 A Name of Minerals Unit of Quantity r Quantity Quantity

(1) (2) (3) (4) 1

Non-Metallic Minerals : Apatite ...... Tons. 8,785 9,178

Asbestos ...... • • 99 1,230 1,706

Barytes ...... • • 55 6,315 12,913 Calcite ...... • • 99 5,672 41,668 Clay (China) ...... ’000 „ 127 116 Clay (White) ...... ’000 „ 27 199

Corundum ...... • • 55 352 127 Diamonds ...... Carats. 1,499 790 EmeraldsJ ...... ’000 „ 474 338 Felspar ...... Tons. 3,623 7,872

Fuller’s Earth ,. .. • • 55 5,457 4,568 Fire Clay ...... ’000 „ 139 138 Gypsum ...... ’000 „ 850 914

Kyanite ...... • • 55 20,135 18,120 Magnesite ...... • • 55 91,711 85,858 Micat (Crude) , ,. .. .. ’000 Cwts. 561 607 Ochire ...... Tons. 12,612 15,196

Rutile ...... • • 541 473

Salt (Rock)...... • • 55 3,428 4,335 Salt (Others) ...... ’000 „ 3,171 3,608

Sillimanite ...... • • 55 4,637 7,417

Steatite ...... • ♦ 55 46,855 39,525 Vermiculite .. .. • • 55 927 .. Other Minerals* .. .. • • 55 • • • • Building Materials : • Clay ...... ’000 Tons. 129 164,

Dolomite ...... • • 55 96,457 l,88,563i Leterite ...... 12,306 26,361 Limestone .. ,. .. .. ’000 „ 8,194 9,235

Source :— Indian Bureau of Mines, New Delhi, (Ministry of Steel, Mines and Fuel). tFigures for 1956 relate to cut emeralds while 1957 figures are mainly those of uncut but cleaned a washed emeralds. ♦Other minerals include minor minerals viz. Bentonite, Chalk, Garnet, Quartz, Silica and building materials such as Stone, State Glabel etc., which are outside the scope of mineral conservation a Development Rules, 1955. Their value on the basis of returns received so far has been included the estimate. ■f'Vi^res for 1956 have been revised for these items. The group totals are not, however, revised. TABLE 259 TABLE

A v e r a g e D a il y N u m b e r o p W o rkers.

G o v e r n m e n t L o c a i. F u n d F actories O t h e r ------^ -______printing, Manufac- Electri- Trans- Electri- Publish' tuve of cal Ma- port city, Tota\ Year All Total Tex- tng and Machinery chinery, Equip- Gas and Rest Facto­ tiles allied (except Appara- n^ent Steam ries* Indus- Electrical tus, app- tries Machinery) liances • and supplies 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1952 .,. 2,567,453 326,254 3,845 19,530 11,749 8,654 150,483 8,663 123,330 2,241,199

1953 .. 2,528,026 328400 3,598 17,828. 13,330 6,874 151,478 10,050 125,042 .2,199,926

1954 .. 2,589,757 842,203 4,434 21,029 14,198 7,921 159,411 10,528 124,682 2,247,554

1955 .. 3,690,403 346,709 5,062 22,5?4 14,867 8,957 159,240 12,363 123,697 2,343,694

1956 2,744,346 355,914 5,737 22,490 15,894 9,167 164,629 12,091 125,908 2,388,432:

1956 (a) 2,765,434 357,339 5,122 23.829 16,578 8,813 167,053 12,341 123,603 2,408,095'

Source :—^Ministry of Labour and Employment. * Employment in Factories governed by the Factories Act 1948. Figures relate to areas of Indian Union, also including Ajmer, Coorg, Delhi Andaman and j^icobar Islands. Territories merged with Part ‘A ’ States gradually covered subsequently. (a) Relates to reorganised S bates excluding Kerala, Mysore & Rajasthan and includes oi\ly Delhi, among the centrally administered territories. Factoeies (E x c l u d in g G o v e r n m e n t a n d L ocal F u n d F a c t o r ie s )

Gins Food Tobacco Textiles and Uc Mineral Meta! ture of TraiivSport and except Chemical Products^ Indus­ Machinery Equipment presses Bevera­ Prodnctc tries (except Rest ges Eiectricai Machinery)

12 * 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

84,796 2,311,074 110,074 1.038^598 68,731 ,102,275 90,394 70,822 53.117 310,730

8S,034 305,247 116,387 1,018,920 69,569 95,718 83,433 67,313 53,488 301,127

9S,28T 315,673 130,566 1,022,884 7‘i,767 93,682 86,676 71,409 52,595 308,375

102,790 334,921 134,137 1,038,160 80,237 99,051 95,255 81,492 55,219 322,432

92,690 329,445 139,749 1,063,620 81,366 101,613 97,693 86,887 61,093 328,276

69,24,5 .321,996 115,206'’ 1,116,280 78,699 100,505 104,665 99,944 64,972 336,583 A v er ag e D a il y N u m b e r of W or k ees E m p lo ye d in M in e s *, 1952 to 1956.

Year Total Coal Iron Ore Copper Manga­ Mica Others Petrole­ (Cols. 3 to 8) nese Ore um t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1952 .. 559,196 348,663 26,387 3,880 74,750 41,044 64,472 3,471 1953 .. 593,868 341,193 30,396 3,685 110,869 34,871 72,854 3,614 1954 .. 568,254 840,964. 30,772 4,052 84,821 27,335 80,810 3,3^4 1955 .. 590,776 847,^80 34,218 4,114 89,907 30,632 83,925 8,183 1956 .. 628,384 852,429 37,801 4,070 109,948 33,973 90,668 8,147

Source :—Ministry of Labour and Employment. * Based on Returns under the Indian Mines Act, 1952. f Ministry of Steel, Mines and Fuel.

TABLE 261

.N u m b e r o f Cen tra l G o ver n m en t E m p lo y e e s* , 1958 to 1957.

» (At the end of the period) / Class of P er so n n e l A Year Administrative, Ministerialf Skilled and Unskilled X Total and Executive Semi-skilled f f 1 2 8 4 5 6

1953 58,583 154,364 156,108 247,161 616,211 1954 56,680 164,067 150,282 252,707 632,736 1955 52,935 198,553 150.427 245,926 647,841 1956 67,021 214,009 146,790 • 241,619 669,439 1957 68,454 232,029 147.428 241,360 689,271

Source:—^Directorate General of Resettlement and Employment Ministry of Labour and Employment. * Excluding Railways and personnel employed in Indian Embassies and.Missions abroa.i. According to the Census of the Central Government Employees conducted by the C.S.O. employment in Railways as on 80th June 1955 was 9,75,918 (including_18,263 work-charged employees) and that in Indian Embassies and Missions abroad was 1,088 beside^ 1,425 persons recruited locally. ** Includes all Gazetted and Non-Gazetted Officers holding posts of Supervisory nature under Admini­ strative Services, i.e. Office Superintendents, Head Clerks, etc., of Secretariats and other Offices and Executive Services, i.e.. Superintendents of Excise, Deputy Superintendents of Police, Dock Superintendents, Labour Supervisors, Excise Inspectors, etc. * f Persons holding posts of Ministerial nature such as Assistants, Senior or Junior Clerks, Typists, Steno­ graphers, etc. From January 1955, this title of the group has been changed from Clerical to Ministerial and includes non-gazetted adftiinistrative staff formerly shown under Administrative and Executive. •ff All Skilled and Semi-skilled Operatives not included under the two categories abovQ. J Including Daftaries, Peons, etc. Monthly No. placed in No. on Register No. of Vacancies Year Registrations employment at the end of outstanding at the period the end of the period 1 2 S 4 5

1963 (MontKly A.verage) 1,17»400 15,454 5,22,360 20,914

1954 tt • • 1,22,125 . 13,538 6,09,780 29,295

1955 tf • • 1,32,002 14,145 6,91,958 42,248

1956 n • • 1,39,158 15,821 7,68,503, 42,805

1957 »» • • 1,47,889 16,069 ,922,099 45,156

Source :—^Directorate General of Resettlement and Employment, Ministry of Labour and Employment. * Figures include all categories of Employment seekers. Percentage of Agricultural Percentage Labour in Rural Population Census Zones Density of of Rui’al Population to Total PopuJation Totai With Without Land Land 1 2 3 4 5 6

All-India 312 88.7 3(^. 4 15.2 15 .'2

North India .. ^ 557 86.3 14.3 5.7 8.6 Uttar Pradesh 557 86.3 14.3 5.7 8.3

East India 344 90.0 32.7 19.0 13.7 Assam 106 95.0 10.T 6.7 4.0 . Bihar .. ^ 572 93.1 39.9 25.6 ^ 14.8 Orissa 244 95.9 43.0 23.8^ X9.2 West Bengal 4 806 75.0 23.8 ,10.5 13 8

South India 450 80.0 50.1 27.3 22.8 Madras 446 80.0 53.0 28.3 24.7 Mysore 308 76.0 42.0 37.4 14.6 Travancore-Cochin 1,015 84.0 39.5 20.8 18.7

West India 272 05.0 20.4 8.8 11.6 Bombay 323 69.0 20.4 9.6 10.8 Saurashtra 193 66.3 20.0 2.2 17.8

Central India .. 181 80.0" 36.7 14.6 22.1 Madhya Pradesh 163 86.5 40.1 ’ 14.9 25.2 Madhya Bharat 171 81.9 19.9 7.5 12.4 Hyderabad 227 81.0 42.1 19.5 22.6

North West India 123 80.0 9.8 2.7 7.1 Rajasthan 117 83.0 9.3 3.7 5.6 Punjab 338 81.0 10.1 1.6 8.5 Pepsu 347 81.0 13.2 0.6 12.6 Jammu and Kashmir 522 89.0 3.4 2.7 0.7

Source.— ‘ India 1957’ Issued by the PublicationDivisioif, Ministry of In.formation an^^Broadcastmg, Government of India. TABLE 264

J o in t Stock Companies a t w o r k 1953 to 1957 {Paid-up Capital in Crores of Rs.)

A ll Compan ies P ublic Companies P b iv a t e Companies A ^ % As on 31 st No. P aid-up No. P aid-up No. Paid-up March Capital Capital Capital 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

195S 29,312 89T.6 12,055* 628.8 17,257 268,8

1954 29,528 944.9 10,248 631.3 19,280* 313.6

1955 29,779 983.1 10,059 656.0 19,720 327.1

1956* '30,381 1,019.8 9,954 684.2 , 20427 335.1

1957* 29,951 1058.0 9,640 7 2 4 ,0 20,311 S34.0

Source:—Department of Compan)^ Law Administration, Ministry of Finance, Government of India. *Pro visional.

t a b l e 265

Nfcw R egistration a n d L iq u id a t io n o f Co m p a n ies, 1953 to 1957.

Incorporated and Registered Ceased to work Overall ______A.______------^ variations in Year No. of Authorised Paid-up No. of Paid-up Paid-up Compa­ Capital Capital Compa­ Capita] Capital of all nies (Rs. ill (Rs. in nies (Rs. in Companies Lakhs) Lakhs) Lakhs) (Rs. in Lakh) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1953 102 492.4 28.3 52 30,4 . + 3 0 4.8*

1Q54 97 2368.5 4 2 .5 76 6 5 .7 + 3 7 6 .0 *

1955 110 1364.9 2 .3 77 SO.8 + 3 4 4 .7

1956 91 2 0 2 2 .7 8 8 .4 88 9 2 .2 H- 4 8 8 .2

1957 84 891.5 2 2 .9 156 9 6 .0 + 512.4

Source :—-Department of Company Law Administratfon, Ministry of Finance, Government of India. * Figures relate to increase in paid up Capital Only. M o n e y S u p p l y w i t h t h e P u b l i c , 1952-63 t o 1957-58.

Currency with the Public t » Last Friday Money Supply Total Notes in Circulation Balances Cash on (col. 3-}-8) Circula­ of Rupee helds at hand with tion Coins Treasuries S Bank £ 1 2 3 4 6 6 7

1952-53 1,764,71 1,199,25 r,191,06 125,22 7,34 37,09 1953-54 1,793,97 1,229,43 1,150,17 120,71 4,26 37,19 1954'55 1,902,63 1,311,77 1,236,44 115,01 2(83 36,85 1955-56 2,184,32 1,505-,09 1,424,23 123,45 1,14 41,45 1956-57 2,312,89 1,556,50 1,483,20 118,30 5,31 3 -,70 1957-58 2,387,60 1,605,70 1,536,23 116,85 5,80 41,59

TABLE— 266(C(mcid.)

M o n e y S u p p l y w i t h t h e P u b l ic , 1952-53 t o 1957-58. {In Lakhs of Rupees)

Deposit Money with the Public Variations in Money in Supply

( t Lask Friday Net demand Other deposits Deposit Total Liabilities with Reserve Total Currency Money of Banks @ Bank . 1 8 9 10 \ 11 12 13

1952-53 565,46 548,95 16,51 — 39,08 — 17,32 — 21,7,J 1958-54 564,54 549,83 14,71 -{- 29,26 + 30,18 — 92 1954-55 608,86 599,16 9,71 +126,65 + 82,34 +44,31 1955-56 679,23 667,22 12.01 +263,69 +193,32 +70,37 1956-57 756,39 744,74 11,65 +128,57 + 51,41 +77,10 1957-58 781,90 . 762,04 19,87 + 74,71 + 49,20 +25,51

Source: - Report on Currency and Finance 1955-56 Issued by Reserve Bank of India. * Including small coins, f Inculdes Hali Sicca Currency. J Figures of ‘Notes in Circulation’ are net of the return of about Rs, 43 Crores of India Notes from Pakis­ tan awaiting adjustments. $ Figures are as on the last day of the year. £ Relating to Scheduled, Non-Scheduled and Co-operative Banks, @ Relating to Scheduled,Non-Scheduled and Co-operative Banks, Net demand liabilities for Non-Scheduled Banks relate to net demand deposits. § Excluding balances-held on I.M.F. Account No. 1 , and some extraordinary items. XXII. ALL INDIA STATISTICS (g) Currency.

I n d e x N um bers o f Secu eity P rices— ^Al l In d ia , 1952-53 t o 1957-58.

(Base 1949-50=100).

Government and Semi-Government Variable Dividend Industrial Securities Securities f ------^------^ Deben- I tUiCb Ui Average Total Govt, of State Munici- Indus- Prefer­ Total Finan­ Public Manu­ manu- India Govts. pal, Port: trial ence cial Utilities factur­ factur- Trust Concerns Shares ing Indus­ ing etc. tries Indus­ tries 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1952-53 9 1 .7 9 1 .8 9 4 .9 8 6 .8 . • 9 0 .8 107.3 85.9 106.6 96.1 9 2 .2

^953-54 90.4 9 0 .3 9 5 .7 8 9 .3 101.4 88 .1 102.6 88.2 112.2 105.9 1 0 9 .1

1954-55 90.6 90.4 96.1 89 .4 100.6 8 7 .4 115.8 88.5 114.5 119.5 161.5

1955-56 9 0 .9 90.7 96.7 89.4 101.1 8 5 .7 124.6 8 9 .8 114.2 133.8 169.4

1956-57 9 0 .0 8 9 .7 9 6 .4 9 0 .4 98.9 79.3 109.2 9 1 .3 109.2 114.8 134.8

1957-58 8 9 .4 89.1 9 6 .6 90.0 97.2 70.4 9 7 .9 97.8 104.1 100.9 111.2

Source:— Reserve Bank of India Bulletin and the Report on Currency and Finance. P o s t a l T e l e g r a m s * Regis- Letters Post- Regis- ORDERS SOLD T e l e p h o n e s tered t Cards tered Year Regis- Inland For­ articles { News Num­ Value No. of No. of tered eign of the Papers ber (Rs. Teleph- Trunk Parcels Letter lakhs) ones Calls Mailf £ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Monthly 1953 Average 1,190 2,049 343 6-,150 77,097 88,972 15,452 302 12 196 986 1954 99 • • 1,132 2,090 344 6,395 79,488 94,443 15,691 320 15 220 1,225 1955 • • 1,153 2,283 367 6,086 102,067 98,881 15,742 301 15 247 1,507 1956- 99 • • 1,179 2,3-19 359 6,315 113,177 105,952 15,818 266 15 278 1,777 195: if • • 1,133 2,301 362 6,245 ...... 217 12 307 1,957

Source :—Director General of Posts & Telegraphs, Ministrj- of Transport and Communications, Governj ment of India. * Telegrams transmitted by the Departmental Telegraph Offices and combined P. & T. Offices. + Includes Ordinary, Insured and V.P.P. J Figures are averages for the year beginning April. £ As on 31st March of the Year stated.

TABLE 269

P o s t a l E a r n i n g s , 1953 t o 1957. (In thousands of Rsi

Postage Telegraph Telephone Other Total Year Sale of realised charges Revenue* Receipts Revenue Stamps in cash realised in cash 1 2 8 4 5 6 7

1953 ,. 1,90,50 18,45 22,40 90,42 36,15 3,57,92 1954 .. 1,98,10 21,10 24,64 98,75 34,42 3,77,01 1955 .. 2,10,04 23,65 28,72 1,09,93 37,37 4,09,71 1956 .. 2,32,62 26,48 30,23 1,27,64 44,06 4,61,03 1957 .. 2,42,20 26,42 30,80 1,42,10 53,17 4,94,69

1 Source :—^Director General of Posts & Telegraphs, Ministry of Transport and Communications, Goven ment of India. * Figures include advance rentals under the “ Own Your Own Telephone ” Scheme. N a t i o n a l I n c o m e o f I n d i a , 1930-51 t o 1956-57. {la Bs. abja*) Current Prices.

Category 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8=1=*

A. Net Domestic product by Industrial Origin. Agriculture 48.9 50.2 48.1 53.1 43.5 45.3 56.9 Agriculture, animal husbandry and aneilary activities 47.8 49.1 47.1 52.0 42.3 44.1 55.5 Forestry 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 Fishery 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 Mining, Manufacturing and small enter­ prises 15.3 16.8 17.0 17.7 18.0 18.5 19.7 Mining ...... 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 Factory Establishments .. 5.5 6.4 6.4 6.9 7.5 7.8 8.9 Small EnterprihCs 9.1 9 -5 9.7 9.8 9.6 9.7 9.7 Coimiierce, Transport and Communica­ tion 16.9 17.9 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.8 19.3 Communication (Post, TelegTaph and Telephone) 0.4 0.4 o . r 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 Railways 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 Organised Banking and Insurance .. O.T 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 Other Commerce and Transport 14.0 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.7 14.9 15.0 Other Services 14.4 15.0 15.4 16.0 16.5 17.3 18.1 Professions and Liberal Arts 4.7 5.0 5.2 3.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 Government Services (Administration) 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.7 6.0 Domestic Service 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 House Property 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost 95.5 99.9 98.3 104.8 96.1 99.9 114.0

Ib. Share of Government and Private Sectors in Net Domestic Product.—

Net Output of Government Enterprises 2.9 3.9 3.1 3.2 3.6 4.1 • • Net Output of Government Administra­ tion 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.7 Net Output of Private Sector 88.3 92.4 90.6 96.7 87.3 90.1 Net Domestic Product at Factor cost 95.5 100.1 98.3 ' 104.8 96.1 99.9 114.0

Source:— ‘‘ Estimates of National Incom e” , 1948-49 to 1956 -57, Issued by the Central Statistical Organization, Government of India. * abja = 100 Crores = 10». * * Preliminary. N atio n al I ncom e of I n d ia , 1950-51 to 1956-57.

Category 1960-51 !1951-62 1962-53 1953-54 1954-56 1955-56 1966-57

1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 c. Net National Product at Factor Cost (or National Income).— Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost 95.5 99.9 98.8 104.0 96.1 99.9 114.0 Net Earned Income from Abroad .. - 0 . 2 - 0 . 2 —0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 National Income .. .. 95.3 99.7 98.2 104.8 96.1 99.9 114.1 National Income per Capita (in Rs.) .. 265.2 274.0 266.4 280.7 254.2 260.8 294.3 r D. Net National Product at Market Prices.— Net National Product at Factor Cost 95.S 99.7 98.2 104.8 96.1 99.9 114.1 Indirect Taxes less subsidies* .. 5.0 5.9 5.2 6.6 6.2 6.8 Net National Product at Market Prices 100. S 105.6 103.4 110.4 102.3 106.7 ..

B. Government Share in National Expenditure.- Government Current Expenditure on Commodities and Services (Govern­ ment Administration) .. .. 6.6 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.7 7.2 • • Govt. Administrative Capital Expen­ diture ...... 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.6 2.1 • • Govt. Enterprises Capital Expenditure 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.7 8.5 • •

F. Government Draft on Private Income.— Direct Taxes...... 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.6 Indirect Taxes . .. .. 4.8 5.8 4.6 4.7 6.2 6.6 • 0 Miscellaneous Fees, etc. .. .. 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 * • Private Income . . .. 96.0 100.1 99.2 106.9 97.1 101.4 . .

G* Government Capital formation and Finance.- .Surplus on Current Account & Mainte- ioance Provision .. .. 1.9 2.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.8 • • Goverwftent borrowing at Home .. 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.7 8.6 8.1 • » VA Government borrowing Abroad .. 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.1 - 0.1 • • Extra Budgetary Receipt and Adjust­ ment for Cash Balances .. 0.2 —0.5 0.8 1.2 —1.0 0.6 » Gross Capital formation on (Jovt. Account ...... 2.7 8.0 8.0 8.4 4.8 6.6 • •

•Indirect taxes including miscellaneous fees-less subsidies. Co m pariso n of M o vem en t of N e t N atio n al O utpu t at Cu rren t a n d Constant P rices, 1 S 1851-52 TO 1956-57.

Category 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 •

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Net Output in Rs. Abja* 1. At Current Prices 99.7 98.2 104.8 96.1 99.9 114.1

2. A t 1948-49 Prices 91.0 94.6 100.3 102.8 104.8 110. 1

Per Capita Net Output in Rs. 3. At Current Prices 274.0 266.4 280.7 254.2 260.8 294.3.

4. A t 1948-49 Prices 250.1 256.6 268.7 271.9 273.6 284.0

Index Number of Net Output with. 1948-49 as base. . 5. At Current Prices 115.3 113.5 121.2 111.1 115.5 131.»

6. At 1948-49 Prices 105.2 109.4 116.0 118.8 121.2 127. a

Index Number of Per Capita Net Output with 1948-49 as base. 7. At Current Prices.. 111.0 107.9 113.7 103.0 105.6 119.2-

8. At 1948-49 Prices. . 101.3 103.9 108.8 110.1 110.8 115.0

Source :— “ Estimates of National Income, 1948-49 to 1955-56 ” , Issued by Central Statistical Organisation, Government of India. *Abja=100 Crores=^10*. A ve ra g e I ncome and E x p e n d it u r e of A gricultural L a b o u r F amiltf-s, 1950-51, {Based on All Indin Agricultural Labour Enquiries).

Ca te g o r y OF L a b o u r F am ilies Description Unit > All Casual Attuehpd 1 2 3 4 5

A. Distribution .. .. 100.0 7 4 .5 2J.O

B. Average Size of Family .. .. Persons 4 .7 4 .7 4 .7

f Men • • 1 .2 1 .2 1 . i 1 ( C. Earners Per Famtly-( Women • • 33 1 .2 1 .2 1 .1 1 1 (^Children • • 5 9 0 .2 0 .2 0 .3

D. Average Annual Family Income K s. 455 460 4.39

Sources: {a) Agricultural Wages • ♦ S J 59.8 54.9 74.9

(6) Non-Agricultural Wages • • 5 > 1 0 .7 1 2 .3 5 .6

(c) Land • • 1 4 .7 1 5 .5 1 2 .2

(d) Others . . • • ? 5 14.8 17.3 7.3

E. Average Annual Consumption Rs. 464 467 453

Expenditure Total— (a) On Fuod • * s> 87.1 87.2 8 7 .0

ih) On Clothing and Footwear 5 .8 6 .0 5 .7

(c) On Fuel and Lighting • • 1 .1 0 .8 l . l

{d) On House Rent and Repairs • • 5 > 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2

(e) On Miscellaneous .. • • 5 .8 5 .8 6 .0

fFamilics in Debt. .. 6 2 .4 6 1 .0 6 6 .5 F. Indebtedness < (^Average Debt per Indebted Family „ 145 152 125

G. Annual Consumption Expenditure .. • • 5 > 122 99

Daily Consumption of Cereals 0/-S. 1 7 .6 14.1

Source:— “ Agricultural Labour—How they Work and Live ” Issued by the Ministry of Labour, Government of India. P er Capita Consumer E x p e n d it u r e in R upees b y I tems of Consumption in Cit ie s, T owns an d R u r a l A reas— ^August to N ovem ber 1951.

Consumer Expenditure in Three Months (90 d a y s ) I Cities Towns Urban* Rural All India 2 3 4 5 6 7

(i) Food Food grains ...... 17.61 20.83 20.57 28.93 27.64 Pulses ...... 4.87 3.09 3.21 2.83 2.96 Edible Oil ...... 6.80 3.86 4.11 2.31 2.70 Vegetables ,. .. .. 7.59 3,09 3.73 1.67 1.93 Milk and Mi?k Products .. .. 15.17 7.97 9.00 4.76 5.40 Meat, Eggs and Fish ...... 7.33 2.57 3.21 1.41 1.67 Fruits ...... 2.96 1.41 1.67 0.51 0.64 Refreshments ...... 7.71 3.60 4.11 0.90 1.41 Salt ...... 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.32 0.26 Spices ...... 2.96 2.31 2.44 1.93 1.93 Sugar ...... 3.60 2.83 2.83 2.03 2.19

Food Total .. 75.86 51.82 55.14 47.63 48.73 (ii) Non-Ford Pan (Betel Leaves) ...... 1.80 1.16 1.29 0.51 0.64 Tobacco ...... 2.57 1.80 1.93 1.34 1.54 Intoxicants ...... 1.41 0.50 0.64 0.39 0.39 Fuel and Light ...... 10.16 5.79 6.43 4.89 5.01 Clothing : Cotton ...... 9.75 5.58 6.11 4.24 4.51 Clothing: Silk ...... 0.95 0.35 0.42 0.10 0.15 Clothing ; Woollen ...... 0.66 0.22 0.27 0.10 0.13 Bedding ...... 0.65 0.34 0.38 0.31 0.32 Amusements ...... 2.07 0.87 1.02 0.27 0.39 Education ...... 4.41 1.95 2.28 0.48 0.75 Medicine ...... 3.93 2.58 2.76 0.96 1.23 Toilet ...... 1.74 0.78 0.90 0.24 0.36 Petty Articles ...... 1.35 0.66 0.78 0.42 0.45 Conveyance .. • .. .. 5.01 2.04 2.40 0.87 1.11 Services ...... 14.31 7.29 8.19 2.43 3.27 Furniture ...... 0.49 0.14 0.18 0.11 0.12 .Sundry Equipment ...... 2.59 0.53 0.80 0.22 0.30 Musical Instruments ...... 0.19 0.05 0.07 0.01 0.02 Ornaments .. ,. .. 2.88 1.03 1.26 0.94 0.99 Foot-wear .. ,. .. 1.30 0.54 0.64 0.41 0.44 Utensils ...... 0.40 0.21 0.23 0.18 0.19 Ceremonials ...... 8.72 5.58 5.98 4.39 4.63 Rent ...... 7.38 2.02 2.71 0.86 1.13 Taxes ...... 3.89 0.80 1.20 0.16 0.81 Non Food Total .. 88.61 42.82 48.87 25.03 28.38

(m) Food and Non-Food Total .. 164.47 94.64 104.01 72.66 77.11 {iv) No. of Sample Villages .. • • • • . . 905 905 (o) No. of Sample Blocks .. .. 174 316 490 490 {vi) No. of Sample Houses .. . . 510 1,180 1,690 5,080 6,770 -National Sample Survey, Paper No. 3, Third Round, August to November 1951. ^Estimates for the “ Urban” Area are Weighted Averages of the Estimates for Cities and Towni. TABLE 274

P e r Ca p it a Co n su m e r E x p e n d it u r e in R u r a l A reas : b y Z o n e s —A u g u st to N o v e m b e r , 1951.

Consumer Expenditure in T hree Months (90 days) in R u p e m A North East South West Central North- Sri. Item India India India India India West All No. Zone Zone Zone Zone Zone India India Zone 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3

( i ) Food .. 3 0 .8G 35.10 24.81 24.17 25.59 29.83 2 8 . 9 8 1. Food grains 2.70 2.06 2.57 3.47 1.93 2.83 2. Pult.es 4.11 V 3. Edible Oil 2.31 2.06 2.57 3.09 2.31 1.93 2.31 4. Vegetables ] . 29 2.44 1.41 1.80 1.41 3 .16 1.67 5. Milk and Milk Products 5 . 7 9 2 70 1.03 7.33 4.24 12.99 4.76 6. Meat, Eggs and Fish 0.77 2.31 2.19 0.90 1.03 0.39 1.41 0.51 0.39 0.39 0.51 7 , Fruits 0.26 1 .03 0.51 0 1.54 1 .80 0.77 0.77 8 . Refreshments .. .26 0.51 0.90 9. Salt 0.32 0.37 0.31 0.24 0.34 0.24 0.32 1.29 1 .29 2.83 2.19 2.31 1 .54 1 .93 1 0 . Spices 2.57 I.IG ] .16 3.60 1.67 3.73 2.06 1 1 . Sugar

Food Total 49.83 51.15 41.84 48.08 43.53 55.02 47.63 (it)/ • »\ Non-FoodTT' J Pan (Betel leaves) 0.26 0.51 1.03 0.51 0.51 0.02 0.51 1 2 . 1.67 13. Tobacco 1.41 1.29 1.54 2.06 1.67 ] .54 0 . 0 0 0.77 14. Intoxicants 0.13 0.64 0.13 0.51 0.39 4.63 5 . 7 9 15. Fuel & Lighting 4.50 4.37 4.50 6.30 4.89 16. Clothing: Cotton 3.66 3 25 S 44 6.13 4.57 6.87 4.24 0.09 0 . 2 0 0 . 2 1 0 . 1 0 17. Clothing : Silk 0 . 1 2 0.05 0.05 0.06 0 . 1 0 18. Ciothing: Woollen 0.18 0.06 0.03 0.25 0 . 1 0 0.64 19. Bedding 0.48 0.19 0.19 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.26 20. Amusements 0.27 0 . 1 2 0.45 0.33 0 .27 0.90v 0.33 0.39 0.33 0.39 0.45 0.48 2 1 . Education 22. Medicine 0.51 1.35 0.99 0.96 0 . 6 6 1 .26 0.96 23. Toilet 0.09 0.24 0.24 0.30 0.42 0.27 0.24 0.18 0.45 0.51 0.54 0.33 0.51 0.42 24. Petty•/ articles . . 25. Conveyance 0 . 7 5 0.57 0.81 0.96 1.32 1.14 f),8* 2.46 26. Scrviccs 1.89 2.97 2.28 2.34 2.37 2.43 0 . 1 2 0.23 0 . 1 1 27. Furniture 0.17 0.08 0.09 0.04 28- Sundry Equipments o .in 0.45 0.14 0.20 0.04 0 . 1 0 0.22 0 . 0 1 0.02 29. Musical Instruments 0.00 0.02 0 . 0 1 0.00 0.01 1.04 30. Ornaments 1.89 0.24 0.10 1 . 0 1 0.70 0.94 31. Foot-wear 0.39 0.16 0.10 0.72 0.41 1.43 0.41 32. Utensils 0.19 0.14 0.27 0.19 0.17 0.12 0.18 88. Ceremonials 5.66 3.16 3.69 5.32 3.72 6.89 4.39 34. Rent 1.24 0.77 0.38 1 .81 0.62 0.46 C 86 0 . 1 0 0.50 0.16 8 5 . Taxes 0.08 0.05 0.14 0.29

Non-Food Total . . 25.11 21 .'■46 22.56 30.60 21..30 33.37 25.03

( l i i ) Food and Non-Food Total . . 74.94 72.01 64.40 78.68 67.83 88.39 72.66 TABLE 275 Consumer Price Index

{ B a s e : Y e a r

Sri. Centre State 952­ 1958­ 1954­ 1955­ 1956­ 1956- No. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. Decem­ ber. 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9

1. All India 104 106 99 96 107 109

2. Ahmedabad Bombay 107 111 93 89 101 104

3. Ajmer Rajasthan 107 102 88 85 97 99

4. Bangalore Mysore 115 113 104 104 118 122

5. B^tnbay Bombay 112 118 117 110 116 116

6. Calcutta West Bengal 100 99 94 93 102 102

7. Cuttack . Orissa 105 106 98 100 108 104

S. DeHii Delhi ., 107 107 103 100 112 115

9, Gauhati . Assam 109 100 93 87 99 103

10. Hyderabad City . Andhra Pradesh 107 115 104 100 121 126

11. Jamshedpur , Bihar .. 111 110 101 99 ” 108 108

12. Kanpur .. Uttar Pradesh 93 9'4 83 79 91 91

13. Ludhiana Punjab 90 91 88 85 94 96

14. Madras City , Madras 103 109 104 100 113 115

15. Nagpur .. Bombay 101 102 98 98 107 108

16. Sholapur Bombay 104 107 94 85 110 IIS

17. Trichur .. . Kerala .. 103 108 106 107 113 lie

Source.—^Labour Bureau, Government of India­

* Provisional INumbek—W o r k in g Cla ss, 1952-53 to 1957. il949=100) ’

1 5 7

Jan. Feb. March April May- June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. D 0. 10 11 12 13 ‘ 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

107 107 107 108 110 112 112 113 114 113 114 114*

102 102 102 103 104 104 106 107 106 105 107 104 / 99 100 99 95 96 98 98 99 100 99 102 100

122 122 122 123 126 127 129 128 128 129 129 129

116 116 116 116 118 121 122 123 122 122 125 125

102 101 100 99 101 104 107 107 108 107 108 107

103 105 106 105 109 115 115 113 115 113 110 111

113 114 114 112 114 115 115 118 113 113 112 110

101 100 99 102 104 103 103 105 106 105 106 105

124 125 121 120 121 125 124 124 123 125 128 125

104 107 107 110 113 113 119 120 121 120 122 120

91 92 91 89 92 93 96 98 97 96 96 93

96 96 96 98 96 ' 97 97 96 95 9 i 95 94

115 114 114 114 114 115 116 115 115 116 121 121

109 109 110 110 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115

117 114. 110 111 113 113 115 116 113 113 115 110

107 108 108 111 113 114 115 113 113 111 112 (REVISED (Bose 1952-

F ood — Average of Weeks Cereals Pulses Fruits and Milk and Edible Fish, ended with Saturdays Vegeta- Ghee Oils Eggs and bles Meat 2 3 4 5 6 7

1953* Average of Weeksf 100 96 112 101 127 lOO

1954 do 84 66 99 94 101 95.

1955 do 73 56 98 87 81 96

1956 do 93 78 108 99 117 97

1957 do 102 85 117 104 128 97

1957 January do 97 86 108 96 131 95

February do 100 87 108 96 130 96

March do 99 84 111 98 123 94 ,

April do 101 84 119 104 122 93-

May do 103 84 121 109 127 91

June do 104 ' 86 127 109 128 95

July do 105 87 128 107 134 98;

August do 106 87 142 109 131 102

September do 103 83 117 109 129 102

Octoberdo 83 109 105 129 97

November do 102 83 111 104 131 ‘ 98

December do 98 80 101 99 125 99

Source.— Office of the Economic Adviser to the Government of India. ♦Average of 9 months ending December, tAnnual figures are simple arithmetic average of months. SERIES) 58=100)

A btic les I n d u s t r ia l R a w M a t e r ia l s Liquors I\iel, Power, i------Sugar and Others Group and Light and Fibres Oil Seeds Minerals Gur Index Tobacco Lubricants

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ■i 128 133 108.9 98.3 99.4 100 127 99

122 162 98.2 94.3 97.7 105 101 83

88 148 85.4 82.2 95.0 107 79 83

97 125 99.0 82.3 101.6 114 115 99

105 132 106.8 91.8 111 .5 120 122 109

97 :l4 l 108.6 88.0 105.8 124 124 107

96 133 104.1 87.1 106.7 121 119 108

93 124, 102.3 87.2 106.5 121 119 107

96 126 104.3 88.0 107.7 120 119 107

102 124 107.0 90.6 110.2 124 125 108

110 131 109.8 92.3 112.0 126 125 109

110 141 111.3 93.7 114.2 124 128 112

110 . 136 112.1 92.1 115.0 121 126 110

Ill 129 108.5 93.7 115.0 115 121 109

111 130 107.3 95.2 114.6 113 121 109

110 136 107.9 96.5 115.0 114 123 108

109 133 104.0 97,7 114.9 115 119 108 I n d e x N u m b e r s o f W h o l e s a l : {Base-. 195‘J

M anu- X l N O J U S T K l A i j X V A W f M a t e r i a l s - —{Concld.) F inish A A Average of Weeks t f ■ epded with Saturdays Others Group Inter­ Textiles Metal Index mediate Products Products 16 17 18 19 20

1953* Average of Weeksf 99 1 1 0 . 1 98.4 99 107

1954 1 1 0 104.0 97.7 103 109:

1955 114 97.8 97.6 1 0 2 114

1956 1 1 0 113.2 1 1 0 . 0 106 128

1957 107 118.1 108.5 108 137^

1957 January .. 109 120.3 113.0 1 1 0 13ll

February 108 117.6 HO.9 108 131

March 108 117.3 108.9 107 131

April 106 116.7 108.3 107 131

May 106 120.4 109.3 lOS 136

June 106 121.4 108.9 109 141

July 106 (a) 1 2 1 . 6 108.6 109 141

August 108 1 2 0 . 1 108.2 108 141

S-^ptember 107 115.4 107.3 108 141

October .. 107 114.8 106.5 108 141

November 107 116.0 106.0 107 14S

December 109 115.4 105.7 106 14;

Source.— Office of the Economic Adviser to the Government of India. (a) Estimated. * Average of 9 months ending with December, f Annual figures are simple Arithmatic Average of months. j Figures have been obtained on the basis 100 of the New Series 380.6 ( being the average fcr 1952-55 of the old series. 4 5 9 XXII. ALL INDIA STATISTICS (k) Prices I— (Comcild.)

ICES B3Y G roups a n d Su b-G rcoups 1953 -1957 -=100):

F m c t u r e s c 1 ed3 P roducts + ------A-- • I \ General New Series Chuemicals Oil Machinery Others Sub-group Group Index-All converted to cakes ;and Trans- Index In dex Commodi- Old Base iport Equip­ ties (New (year ended ment Series) Aug.39 = 100.) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

95 109 98 94 98.7 100.3 105.6 401.9 94 101 97 95 100.8 100.4 99.6 379.1 9:3 80 97 96 99.7 9.4 , 91.6 348.9 9:2 100 99 100 104.0 104.8 102.6 890.5 97 114 101 107 107.8 107.9 108.7 414.5 94 115 100 103 107.7 108.4 107.3 408.4 96 116 101 103 106.9 107.4 106.9 406.9 9'7 no 10 0 102 105.7 106.2 105.6 401.9 97 106 100 103 105.9 106.2 106.5 405.7 97 110 100 106 107.3 107.6 109.0 415.2 98 110 101 109 108.5 108.6 110.7 421.7 98 114 102 110 108.8 108.8 111.9 426.3 9S 113 102 111 108.6 108.6 112.0 426.7 99 114 102 111 108.9 108.6 109.5 417.1 99 119 102 111 109.1 108.8 108.9 414.8 99 127 102 111 108.8 108.4 109.3 416.4 99 122 102 112 107.8 107.5 107.0 407.6 TABLE 277

D istribution of P l a n O u t l a y : b y M ajo r H e a d s o f D e v e l o p m e n t .

Second Plan ____^ _____ Alloca- Alloca- Antici- AnticJ Head of Development. First Plan. tion tion pated pated (origi- Revised, outlays outlay nal.) for for 1956-59. 1956^4: 2 3 4 5 6

I. Agriculture and Community Development . 857.0 568.6 568.0 261.0 510.0 {a) Agriculture ' .. .. . 241.0 341.0 341.0 152.0 313.0 Agriculture Programmes .. . 197.0 170.0 212.0 95.0 201.0 Animal Husbandry .. . 22.0 56.0 36.0 17.0 33.0 Forests . . .. . 10.0 46.0 36.0 16.0 32.0 Fisheries .. .. . 4.0 12.0 10.0 3.0 9.0 Co-operation . . -.. . 7.0 47.0 40.0 18.0 32.0 Miscellaneous . . .. . 1.0 10.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 (b) National Extension and Community Projects. 90.0 200.0 200.0 87.0 170.0 (c) Other Programmes . . .. . 26.0 27.0 27.0 22.0 27.0 Village Panchayats .. . 11.0 12.0 12.0 8.0 12.0 Local Development Works - .. . 15.0 15.0 15.0 14.0 15.0 II. Irrigation and Power . . .. . 661.0 913.0 860.0 479.0 820.0 Irrigation ...... 384.0 381.0 376.0 111.0 188.0 Power .. 260.0 ...... 427.0 412.0 193.0 388.0 * Multipurpose Projectg . . .. . 146.0 248.0 Flood Control & Other projects, Investigations, etc. 17.0 105.0 72.0 29.0 51.0 III. Industry and Mining . . .. . 179.0 890.0 1,080.0 511.0 950.6 Large and Medium Industries .. . 148.0 617.0 790.0 395.0 705.0 Mineral Development . . .. ' . 1.0 73.0 90.0 25.0 85.0 Village and Small Industries .. . 80.0 200.0 200.0 91.0 160.0 IV. Transport and Communications .. . 557.0 1,38^5.0 i;845.0 800.0 1,340.0 Railways .. 268.0 900.0 890.5 589,0 896. S * Roads .. .. 180.0 246.1 221.0 127.0 219.0 Road Transport 12.0 16.5 11.0 8.0 10.5 Ports and Harbours 34.0 45.0 48 -6 29.0 48.5 Shipping .. 26.0 47.5 56.0 29.0 56.® Inland Water Transport , , 3.0 1.0 o.| Civil Air Transport 24.0 43.0 48.0 28 0 43 S Other Transport 3.0 7.4 5.0 3.0 5 .f Posts and Telegraphs 50.0 63.0 58.0 31.0 51.1 Other Communications 5.0 4 0 3-5 2.0 3.J? Broadcasting 5.0 9.0 5 -6 4.0 6.^ Social Services 533.0 945.0 868.0 860.0 810.6 Education 164.0 307.0 285.0 109 0 275.0 Health 140.0 274.0 265.0 107.5 245.0 Housing 49.0 120.0 100.0 40 -5 84.0 Welfare and Backward Classes .. . 32.0 91.0 83 0 35.0 72.0 Rehabilitation . . .. . 136.0 90.0 90.0 53.0 90.0 Social Welfare Labour and Labour Welfare aad Educated unemployment schemes .. . 12.0 63.0 50.0 15.0 44.00 VI. Miscellaneous . . .. . 69.0 99.0 84.0 45.0 70.0

Grand Total .. 2,366.0 4,800.0 4,800.0 2,456.0 4^50(^

Source : Planning Conunission. _ • =aAllocation for multipurpose projects has been distributed between Irrigation and Power. AxALYsrsis OF Revenue Receipts and Expenditure—Government of india, 1951-52 t o 1958-59. (Crores of Rupees).

Irl. Heads of Revenue 1951-52 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1957-58 1958-59 'fo. (Accounts) (Accounts) (Accounts) (Budget) (Revised) (Budget) I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Taxxes on Inome and Expenditure 134.74 113.23 144.17 140.42 132.97 143.03 C (l-f2 + 3 ). ((1) Taxes on Income other than 146.19 131.35 151.74 155.90 155,90 161.50 corporation Tax. States’ Share .. —52.86 —55.16 — 58.75 — 65.98 — 73.43 —76.97 Net Receipts 93.33 76.19 92.99 89.92 82.47 84.53 (!(2) Corporation Tax 41.41 37.04 51.18 50.50 50.50 55.50

(i(3) Expenditure Tax * • • • 3.00 I. Taaxes on commodities & Services . 320.44 295.69 347.18 403.54 412.09 410.14 (Xl+2+3+4). (1(1) Customs ' / Imports 141.59 127.98 140.52 133.70 153.76 ^ 140.67 Exports 90.74 37.76 28.67 28.70 25.64 26.33 Other Revenue 4.76 4.22 7.31 7.20 7.60 7.10 Refunds —5.40 —3.26 —3.27 — 2.00 — 4.00 — 4.00 Net Receipts .. 231.69 166.70 173.23 167.60 183.00 170.00 (22) Union Excise Duties 85.78 145.25 190.43 259.57 264.55 304.76 (of which additional excise , , (12.10) (41.48) 1 duties). States’ Share .. . . —16.57 —18.22 —27.57 — 40.22 —68.97 Net Receipts .. 85.78 128.68 172.21 232.00 224.33 235.79 (88) Tax on Railway Passengers , , , , 7.00 4.84 9.22 Fares. State’s Share .. , , , , — 7.00 —4.81 —9.15 Net Receipts .. 0.03 0.07 (44) Other Taxes and Duties 2.97 0.31 1.74 3.94 4.73 4.29 I . Taaxes on Property and Capital 4.81 2.55 2.41 15.67 12.54 19.16 l' TiCransactions (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 ). (11) State Duty 1.81 2,11 2.52 2.52 3.00 State’s Share .. —1.86 — 2.41 —2.43 — 2.40 —2.88 I'h Net Receipts .. — 0.05 0.03 0.09 0.12 0.12 (2)2) Tax on wealth .. 12.50 9.00 12.50

1 (8>) Gift Tax • . 3.00 (4)i) Stamps and Registration 1.93 1.72 2.17 2.50 2.90 3.02 (5^) Land Revenue .. 2.88 0.88 0,54 0.58 0.52 0.52 Totital Tax Revenue (1 + 2 + 3 ) .. 459.99 411.47 493.70 559,63 557.60 572.34 (a) Adnministrative Receipts 14.35 17.08 16.90 46,14 59.56 47.10 A n a l y s is o f R e v e n u e R e c e ip t s a n d E x p e n d it u r e —Go v e r n m e n t or in d ia , 1951-52 to 1958-59— Cont. Expenditure. {Crores o f Rupees)

Sri. 1951-52 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1957-58 1958-59 No. Heads of Expenditure. (Accounts) (Accounts) (Accounts) (Budget) (Revised) (Budget) 1 ^ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

VI. Net Contribution of Public under­ 20.98• 28.98 31.81 39.12 37.41 36.42 takings. (1) Railways 6.93 5.80 5.86 6.67 6.33 7.04 (2) Posts and Telegraphs 3.43 3.47 6.32 3.95 1.24 2.34 (3) Currency and Mint 8.79 19.75 19.44 29.30 29.49 28.12 (Profits of the Reserve Bank of (8.34) (20.00) (20.00) (30.00) (30.00) (30.00) India) ^ (•4) Others (6) 1.83 —0.10 0.19 —0.80 0.35 — 1.08 VII. Other Revenue 14.17 23.72 20.76 23.16 17.09 29.16 VIII. Total Revenue (IV+V+VI+VII) 509.49 481.19 563.23 668.05 671.66 685.02 IX. Direct Demands on Revenue (c) 12.87 12.51 14.45 12.75 17.35 18.99 X. Civil Administration (ci) 24.10 33.57 38.06 43.29 42.84 49..33 XT. Defence Services (Net). 170.96 372.23 192.15 252.71 266.05 278.14 XII. Debt Services (e) 39.00 43.14 39.06 35.00 37.44 40.00 XIII. Pensions and Superannuation ^ 8.55 8.97 8.96 9.17 9.36 9.40 XIV. Extraordinary Charges 6.78 10.00 14.00 XV. ' ^riscellnneous if) . . 54.78 48.82 ’ 42.34 63.85 62.42 68'. 24 XVI. Development Services (g) 42.49 82.41 108.09 176.90 180.42 183.97 XVII. Contributions and Miscellaneous Adjustments between Union and State Governments (h) . 17.31 35.87 28.26 25.23 47.26 47.03 XVIII. Other expenditure (i) 4.56 3.22 2.46 3.41 3.47 2.94 XIX. Total Expenditure 381.40 440.74 473.83 632.31 666.61 712.04 Surplus (-f) or Deficit (— ). 4-128.09 +40.45 4-89.40 4-35.74 4-5.05 —27.02(a)

Source :—Reserve l^ank of India Bulletin, March 1958. ’Sole.—^Thc figures of total revenue and expenditure as given hi the table differ from those in the Budget papers as receipts_from Forests, Opium and Currency and Mint are shown on a net basis and State’s Sliarc of Union excise duties and additional duties of Excise excluded. Budget estimates for 1958-59 relate to those prpsented to the . (a) Including the effect of Budget proposals. Reliefs announced subsequently are not taken into account. (b) Includes Forests, Opium, Irrigation, Electricity and Road and Water Transport Schemes. (c) Excludes Forests, Opium and States’ Share of Union Excise Duties and additional Excise Duties. (d) Comprises General Administratiojj, Audit, Administration of Justice, Jails, Police, Tribal Areas and External Affairs, {e) Include appropriation for reduction or avoidance of debt. (/) Comprises grants to educational institutions and certain items of development expenditure. {g) Comprise Irrigation and Multipurpose River Schemes ports and Pilotage, light houses and light ships, scientific departments, education, medical, public health, agriculture, rural development, vete­ rinary, Co-operation .industries and supplies, aviation, broad-castings, Civil Works, Post-war reconstruction and Electricity Schemes, Community Development and National Extension Services and Miscellaneous Departments. (A) Include grants-in-aid to States. (t) Comprises Famine, Stationery and Printing, and Civil Defence and Pre-partition payments. Co n v e r sio n R atio s B e t w e e n t h e R a w M a t e r ia l a n d t h e P rocessed P r o d u c ts.

Rice (Cleansd), Production = 2/3 Paddy Production.

|2 . Lint Cotton Production = 1/3 of Kapas Production.

3 . Jute 100 yards of Hessian = 5-4 lb. of Raw Jute.

4 . Groundnut oil to Kernel^ crushed = 40 %

5. Sesanium oil to Seeds crushed. = 40 %

6 . Rape and Mustard oil to Seeds crushed 33 %

7. Linseed oil to Seeds crushed 33 %

8. Castor Seed oil to Seeds crushed .. = S7 %

9. Cotton Seed oil to Seeds Crushed = l i to IS %

,10. Coconut copra to Nuts = One Ton of Copra=6773 Nuts.

Oil to Copra Crushed .. = 62 %

Sugar.

1. Gur from Cane Crushed 10%

2. Crystal sugar from Gur refined 1 - 6 2 . ^ %

3. Crystal Sugar from Cane Crushed (Cane Factories) = 9.97%

'4.I Khcindasari sugar from Gur Refined = 87.5% Molasses from Cane Crushed = 8.5%

Butter from Mixed Milk = 6.3%

Ghee from mixed Milk. = 5.3% TABLE 280

CONVEESION Tables: Metric System. Area. 1 Hectare .. .. =2.47105 Acres. ' 1 Acre .. .. =0.404686 Histaves. =4,840 sq. Yards. =43,500 Sq. Feet. 1 Square Mile .. .. =640 Acres. =259 Hectares. = 2 .5 9 Square Kilometres. 1 "Square Kilometre .. =0.3861 Sq. Miles. = 100 Hectares.

Yield ICO Kg. per Hectare .. =1.4869 Bushels (60 lb.) per Acre.

1 Bushel (60 lb.) per Acre =67.253 Kg. per Hectare.

Distance. 1 Kilometre .. =0.6214 of a Mile. 1 Metre .. =1.0936 Yds. ■ 1 Inch .. = 2 5 .4 Millimetres. 1 Foot .. =30.48 Centimetres, 1 Yfird .. =91.44 Centimetres.

Weight. 1 Metric Ton .. =0.98420 Long Tons. =1.10231 Short Tons. =1000 Kilograms. =2204.6 Lb.

1 Kilogram .. =2.20462 Lb. 1 Lb. .. =0.45359 Kilograms. 1 Maund .. =82.2857 Lb.

Exchange Rate (1953.) 1 U. S. A, Dollar .. =21.80 Shillings (Austria). =50.40 Franks (Belgium). = 6 .9 2 Kroner (Denmark). = 350.0 Francs (France). =4.205 Deustcha Mark (Germany). =624.91 Lire (Italy). = 3 .8 0 Guilders (Netherlands). = 5 .1 8 Kronar (Sweden). =0.357143 Pound ( U. K.). =0.9833 Dollars (Canada). =0.44643 Pound (Australia). =4.75 Rupees (India).

Source :—Indian Agriculture in Brief.

GPH—8265—10-12-58—1,200 Bks