PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL, CHATTAHOOCHEE, FLORIDA
Chicora Research Contribution 537
PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL, CHATTAHOOCHEE, FLORIDA
Prepared By: Michael Trinkley, Ph.D. Debi Hacker Nicole Southerland
Prepared For: Avikam Wygodski, AIA Florida Department of Children and Families 1317 Winewood Blvd. Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
CHICORA RESEARCH CONTRIBUTION 537
Chicora Foundation, Inc. PO Box 8664 Columbia, SC 29202 803-787-6910 www.chicora.org
June 2011
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"Death in anonymity is the ultimate insult to human dignity." — Kathy Reichs
Taceant colloquia. Effugiat risus. Hic locus est ubi mors gaudet succurrere vitae. Let conversation cease. Let laughter flee. This is the place where death delights to help the living. — Latin proverb
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MANAGEMENT SUMMARY
Between February 21 and March 3, 2011 three individuals are known. This cemetery was Chicora Foundation personnel conducted damaged by construction in the 1950s and again historical research and field assessments at in 1978. Skeletal remains were encountered both cemeteries located at the Florida State Hospital in times; these remains were in good condition and Chattahoochee, Florida. This institution is they have the potential to address a wide range of Florida’s oldest mental institution, founded in significant bioanthropological questions. The site 1876. Prior to that it served as Florida’s first is recommended eligible for inclusion on the penitentiary from 1868 to 1876 and even earlier it National Register of Historic Places. Given the past was a U.S. armory. damage to the site and the potential for future damage, we recommend that the burials be The work was funded by the Florida disinterred. Department of Children and Families with assistance from the Florida Department of Cemetery 2 (8GD1001) began as a Corrections. The goal of the study was to compile hospital cemetery in 1897 and ceased use in 1911. historical documents concerning the various There is compelling evidence that the remains cemeteries used by the institutions on the were disinterred in 1923 and reburied property and evaluate the conditions of the somewhere on the 75.9 acre Richardson Place. various burial grounds. Another goal was to The ground penetrating radar study at this develop long-range preservation plans and cemetery fails to reveal consistent anomalies, recommendations for the properties. supporting the belief that the burials have been removed. Nevertheless, it is critical to verify the Perhaps most significantly, this work was removal, as well as assess the effectiveness of the able to revise and supplement the map of disinterments. It is also necessary to determine Cemetery 3, as well as create a map for Cemetery where these burials were relocated. 4. It was also possible to compile a list of burials in Cemeteries 2, 3, and 4. For the first time families There is no conclusive evidence where will be able to obtain relatively complete and the 579 deaths predating the establishment of authoritative information concerning the burial of Cemetery 2 are located, although one possibility is their loved ones at the Florida State Hospital. the southwest corner of Cemetery 3. This area includes some marked graves pre-dating 1897. The investigations were assisted by a ground penetrating radar study conducted by GEL Cemetery 3 (8GD741) was begun about Geophysics of Atlanta, Georgia under contract to 1905 and continued in use until about 1927. This Chicora Foundation. cemetery is also known to contain the graves of two Army officers who died during the The research identified five cemeteries. construction of the U.S. Arsenal in Chattahoochee. All of the hospital’s cemeteries until recently were Careful analysis of the records also reveals burials segregated by both sex and race. All had a simple, in this cemetery dating to at least 1885, suggesting gridded organization and all appear to have that either early hospital burials occurred here or received little thought about long-term care or that burials were moved here from elsewhere. needs. Cemetery 3 is recommended eligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places. Our Cemetery 1 (8GD138) is most likely recommendations focus on making the cemetery associated with the penitentiary which is known accessible, maintaining the property’s historical to have had 26 deaths, although the names of only
i integrity, and ensuring that it represents a place of from Cemetery 2 were relocated. It is to be dignified and proper burial. regretted that these funds must be spent, but unfortunately the Florida State Hospital failed to Cemetery 4 (8GD1002) was begun about document the reinterment location in 1923 – so 1926 and continued until about 1931. In most the location has become lost over the years. respects this cemetery was very similar to Cemetery 3. Although more recent than Cemetery An additional $20,000 is budgeted to 3, Cemetery 4 slipped very quickly into obscurity. permit a final and conclusive determination on the Shortly after it was closed, several families sought presence of human remains in Cemetery 2. This to move their loved ones from this location to funding is based on the ground penetrating radar Cemetery 5 so they would be more accessible. identifying several anomalies. These may be Cemetery 4 is recommended eligible for inclusion unmoved burials, trees, or even holes excavated on the National Register of Historic Places. Our for the removal process. Only an archaeological recommendations here also focus on issues of study will be able to identify the nature of the accessibility, vegetation removal, and long-term anomalies. This work is critical since in the future management as a cemetery. this area will continue to be developed.
Cemetery 5 (8GD1003), which began use in 1931, is still being used by the Florida State Hospital and, as such, it is in the best condition of the cemeteries examined. Nevertheless, we have recommended improvements in maintenance and management.
Our recommendations are broken into three priorities. Priority 1 items are those activities that should be done during the 2011- 2012 or 2012-2013 fiscal years. Priority 2 items should be conducted during the fiscal years 2013-
2014 or 2014-2015. Priority 3 items should be completed by end of the 2015-2016 fiscal year.
While the various activities considered critical for the long-term preservation of these cemeteries totals about $366,550, Priority 1 items at Cemeteries 3-5 account for less than $25,000. Priority 2 activities account for only $52,900. Priority 3 tasks are minor, adding only an additional $4,500. All of these activities can be readily integrated into existing budgets, even during these difficult economic times.
Of course, these figures do not include the most costly activities. Estimated at $230,000, the removal of burials at Cemetery 2 will be an expensive activity. Nevertheless, after two episodes of disregard and damage, it is inappropriate to allow these burials to remain in an area where they are virtually certain to eventually be again disturbed.
An additional $30,000 is budgeted for a study to attempt to ascertain where the burials ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Figures v
List of Tables vii
Introduction 1 Chattahoochee 1 Why Preserve 2 The Cemeteries, Their Setting, and Context 5 Factors Affecting Landscape Character 11 Brief Consideration of the Cultural Landscape 12
Historic Synopsis 15 Context for Gadsden County 15 Chattahoochee Prison 24 The Asylum for Indigent Lunatics 26
Ground Penetrating Radar Study 53 Methodology 53 Results of Investigation 54 Summary 56
Assessment of Cemetery 1 57 Road and Pedestrian Issues 57 Security Issues 58 Fixtures and Furnishings 58 Landscape Maintenance 59 Other Maintenance 59 Conservation Issues 59 Recommendations 59
Assessment of Cemetery 2 63 Road and Pedestrian Issues 63 Security Issues 64 Fixtures and Furnishings 64 Landscape Maintenance 64 Other Maintenance 64 Conservation Issues 64 Recommendations 64
Assessment of Cemetery 3 67 Road and Pedestrian Issues 68 Security Issues 70 Fixtures and Furnishings 71 Landscape Maintenance 71 Other Maintenance 74
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Conservation Issues 76 Recommendations 81
Assessment of Cemetery 4 85 Road and Pedestrian Issues 86 Security Issues 87 Fixtures and Furnishings 88 Landscape Maintenance 88 Other Maintenance 89 Conservation Issues 91 Recommendations 91
Assessment of Cemetery 5 95 Road and Pedestrian Issues 96 Security Issues 97 Fixtures and Furnishings 98 Landscape Maintenance 99 Other Maintenance 104 Conservation Issues 107 Recommendations 112
Summary 115 Summary Recommendations 115 Priorities and Costs 117
Sources Cited 119
Appendix 1. Documented Burials in Cemeteries 2, 3, and 4 123
Appendix 2. Maps of Cemetery 3 and 4 227
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Chattahoochee and Gadsden County in Florida 1 2. Approximate location of cemeteries at the Florida State Hospital 6 3. Aerial showing approximate location of Cemetery 1 7 4. Aerial showing approximate location of Cemetery 2 7 5. Aerial showing approximate locations of Cemeteries 3 and 4 8 6. Aerial showing approximate location of Cemetery 5 9 7. FEMA flood map for the area of Cemeteries 3 and 4 10 8. Palmer Drought Index for Florida 12 9. Plant Hardiness Zone for the Gadsden County area 12 10. pH levels of rain in Florida 13 11. Chloride ion levels of rain in Florida 13 12. Apalachee territory 15 13. Culture periods in Northwest Florida 16 14. Portion of the Young’s Map of Florida 18 15. Plat of the United States Arsenal at Chattahoochee 19 16. Posited plan of the U.S. Arsenal 20 17. Castelnau’s drawing of the U.S. Arsenal 20 18. Portion of the J.T. Hinton 1832 Map of the State of Florida 21 19. Gadsden County free and enslaved population between 1830 and 1860 22 20. “Plat of Buildings Asylum for Indigent Lunatics” 29 21. Plan of the Florida Asylum for the Insane 30 22. 1895 plan superimposed on modern aerial 30 23. Receipt for a casket purchased from Scarborough & Co. 32 24. “Colored Male Building” after its addition in 1912 38 25. “Colored Men’s Building” and its addition about 1912 39 26. Florida State Hospital grounds about 1920 39 27. Florida State Hospital, May 1926 40 28. Cemetery 2 as it appeared in late 1923 42 29. Evidence that Cemetery 2 was removed 43 30. Cemetery 3 as it appeared in 1923 43 31. Hospital site plans dated 1941 44 32. Aerial photo of the Cemetery 1 and 2 in 1938 45 33. Aerial photo of the Cemetery 3 and 4 in 1938 46 34. Aerial photo of Cemetery 5 on the Richardson Place in 1938 46 35. Aerial photo showing the vicinity of Cemeteries 1 and 2 in 1947 47 36. Aerial photo showing the vicinity of Cemeteries 3 and 4 in 1947 47 37. Aerial photo showing the vicinity of Cemetery 5 in 1947 48 38. Aerial photo showing construction on Cemetery 1 and the vicinity of Cemetery 2 in 1955 48 39. Vicinity of Cemeteries 3 and 4 in the 1955 aerial photo 49 40. Drawings of 8GD138 made by Calvin Jones in September 1978 50 41. Use of the GPR 54 42. GPR survey and findings at Cemetery 1 55 43. GPR survey and findings at Cemetery 2 55 44. River Junction Work Camp looking to the east 57
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45. Area of Cemetery 1 58 46. Example of the Wilbert Loved & Cherished casket and vault 61 47. The area of Cemetery 2 as it exists today 63 48. GPR study in the lawn area that was once Cemetery 2 64 49. Overviews of Cemetery 3 67 50. Entrance to Cemetery 3 68 51. Southern portion of Cemetery 3 71 52. Large poison ivy vine 72 53. Sunken grave at Cemetery 3 73 54. Existing signage at Cemetery 3 75 55. Commercial markers in Cemetery 3 77 56. Commercial markers in Cemetery 3 78 57. Examples of the wooden headboards in Cemetery 3 79 58. Examples of numbering tags for headboards 80 59. Cemetery 4 looking to the south. The flags mark individual rows of graves 85 60. Access issues for Cemetery 4 87 61. Southern portion of Cemetery 4 in the Florida Power Corporation easement 91 62. Marble headstone for Louvella Lane at Cemetery 4 92 63. Cemetery 5 showing rows of lawn markers 95 64. Road to Cemetery 5 96 65. Cemetery 5 entrance 97 66. Main bisecting road through Cemetery 5 98 67. Current committal shelter 98 68. Abandoned committal shelter 99 69. Fence issues at Cemetery 5 100 70. Turf problems 101 71. Diseased crepe myrtle 102 72. Soil test results for Cemetery 5 103 73. One of several markers about to be overtaken by woods 103 74. Maintenance issues at Cemetery 5 104 75. Section markers at Cemetery 5 105 76. Beer cans in the cemetery 106 77. Monuments provided by the hospital 107 78. Sample of commercial monuments at Cemetery 5 108 79. Sample of commercial monuments at Cemetery 5 109 80. Sample of commercial monuments at Cemetery 5 110 81. Sample of commercial monuments at Cemetery 5 111
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Secretary of Interior’s Standards for Preservation 4 2. Agricultural Production in Gadsden County, 1870-1890 23 3. Prison Deaths, 1869-1876 26 4. Annual Deaths at the Florida State Hospital, 1877-1966 51 5. Maintenance Plan for Cemetery 3 74 6. Projected Budget for Cemetery 3 82 7. Maintenance Plan for Cemetery 4 89 8. Projected Budget for Cemetery 4 93 9. Projected Budget for Cemetery 5 113 10. Combined Priorities and Costs for Preservation Activities at Cemeteries 1-5 118
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Introduction
In November 2010 Ms. Jennifer Wood the records still housed by the Florida State with the Land Administration and Utilities Hospital. Division of the Florida Department of Corrections (DC) contacted Chicora explaining that they had This assessment ultimately examined five identified a cemetery on their property in cemeteries associated with the Florida State Chattahoochee, Florida and requested advice on Hospital including one on the River Junction Work how to handle the discovery. As discussions Camp grounds leased to DC by DCF (identified as progressed, we determined that there were Cemetery 1), one on the hospital grounds actually several cemeteries, and the Florida (identified as Cemetery 2), and three east of Department of Children and Families (DCF) were Chattahoochee (identified as Cemeteries 3-5). also involved since they had one or more cemeteries on their property. Chattahoochee
Eventually an agreement was signed Chattahoochee is a small town in the between Chicora and DCF to conduct a cemetery northwest corner of Gadsden County, situated in assessment of the various properties. This work the Florida panhandle. It borders the was to involve not only the assessment of needs Florida-Georgia state line to the north, the and development of a preservation plan for the Apalachicola River to the west, Liberty County and cemeteries on DCF and DC property, but it would Lake Talquin on the south, and the Ochlockonee involve historic research and the use of ground penetrating radar (GPR) to assist in determining boundaries on several of the cemeteries.
Initial background research was conducted from February 18-19, 2011. This included on-line research, examination of a large amount of materials already gathered and forwarded to us by Ms. Wood, and information obtained from the Division of Historic Resources. A total of 16 person hours were devoted to this work.
The assessment was conducted from Figure 1. Chattahoochee and Gadsden County February 21 through March 3, 2011 by the in Florida. authors, Michael Trinkley, Debi Hacker, and Nicole River on the east. Quincy, which is on US 90 about Southerland. The work involved 117 person hours midway between Pensacola and Jacksonville, is of historic research at the Florida Archives of the county seat. Chattahoochee is north of I-10 Florida and the State Library of Florida. The field and about 45 miles west of Tallahassee. investigations were conducted from February 27 Chattahoochee is part of the Tallahassee, Florida through March 2. This work involved 33 person Metropolitan Statistical Area that consists of hours and included not only investigations at the Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, and Wakulla counties. various cemeteries, but also further research into
1 INTRODUCTION
Most of Gadsden County is located with They are permanent collections, but must be the Tallahassee Hills physiographic region. Named considered finite and irreplaceable. by Cooke (1939) to identify the series of topographic hills lying between the Georgia line Even institutional cemeteries exhibit on the north and the coastal terraces closer to the changing styles of markers and these may relfect Gulf on the south. The region extends from the changes in administration and the history of the Withlacoochee River on the east to the agency. While the markers used may not be Apalachicola River on the West. The region is “high style” and may even be “vernacular,” they thought to be of deltaic origin, with hill tops remain artifacts worthy of protection. composed largely of resistant clayey sands, silts, and clays (Vernon 1951). Others have called this These collections are archives, having the region the Tifton Uplands District (Weatherspoon same value and importance to the community as and Liudahl 2009). That is further divided into the any archives. They are storehouses of genealogical Tallahassee Hills subregion to the east and the information that often cannot be identified Apalachicola Bluffs and Ravines. through any other means. They provide information concerning both the individual and In Gadsden County, elevations range from collective pasts. about 100 feet above mean sea level (AMSL) in the southern portion of the county to nearly 330 feet Part of this archive is the archaeological AMSL near the Florida-Georgia line. In and bioanthropological information they contain – Chattahoochee elevations range from at least 150 even if the site is never excavated. The graves and to 235 feet AMSL. tombs can provide information on mortuary behavior, such as the coffins and hardware chosen Why Preserve either by the agency or by relatives. The human remains can provide information on diet, disease, The Nature and Value of and burial practices – information that is available from no other source. Cemeteries Cemeteries are also scenic landscapes, Cemeteries are different from all other similar to parks or open spaces, except they are types of historic sites. Most fundamentally they much more. They are far more fragile and contain the physical remains of past generations susceptible to damage and deterioration. As such, and are considered sacred, consecrated ground. they require distinctly different care. The right to a decent burial has long been recognized in common law. So, too, is the duty to Thus, cemeteries are important social, continue a cemetery once begun. Thus a historic, architectural, and archaeological artifacts. governmental entity, opening a cemetery, creates When there is little else physically remaining of a a duty of the entity through its officials to execute community’s earliest history, there will often be a the trust and maintain the cemetery for the cemetery that provides a unique tie to the benefit of the public, those buried there, and their community’s collective past that would otherwise descendants. be lost.
Cemeteries are also artistic sites, such as Statutory Requirements a sculpture garden or outdoor museum that contains a collection of three-dimensional Chapter 253, Florida Statutes (“State artifacts. The monuments trace changes in both Lands”) directs that agencies prepare plans that designs and social attitudes toward religious and describe how “fragile non-renewable resources, moral views, death and eternity. They provide such as archaeological and historic sites” will be examples of the largely disappeared art of stone managed. Chapter 267, Florida Statues also carving, illustrating numerous famous artisans. requires agencies to administer historic resources
2 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
“in a spirit of stewardship and trusteeship.” “The Lamp of Memory,” Ruskin introduces us to According to 267.061(2), Florida Statues, agencies the issue of trusteeship where he explains, are given a broad range of responsibilities in the care of historic properties, including the need to it is again no question of consider the effect of their undertakings on these expediency or feeling whether properties, to establish a program to locate these we shall preserve the buildings of sites, and to ensure that the resources are not past times or not. We have no allowed to deteriorate. right whatever to touch them. They are not ours. They belong Florida law requires that the management partly to those who built them, of state lands ensure that the use of the property and partly to all the generations is “minimally destructive of resource values” and of mankind who are to follow us. while this may be easily evaluated in the context of an archaeological or historical site, it is not so Ruskin also crisply stated the difference between simple when dealing with cemeteries since they restoration and repair, noting that “restoration” are far more complex. means,
For example, while allowing an the most total destruction which archaeological site to grow up in woods is often an a building can suffer: a appropriate means of green-spacing, allowing a destruction out of which no cemetery to revert to woods is generally not remnants can be gathered: a appropriate. Silvacultural management may result destruction accompanied with in damage to graves, loss of grave markings, and a false description of the thing drastic reduction in the value of the cemetery destroyed. landscape. Cemeteries, by their very nature, also require careful archival management of associated In contrast, preservation (or conservation records. If those records become lost or for that matter) can be defined as preventing or fragmented, then the integrity of the cemetery delaying loss, depletion, waste, or harm. itself suffers. Preservation seeks to limit natural deterioration.
Preservation or Restoration? Preservation will respect the historic fabric, examine the variety of options available, Individuals often speak in terms of and select those that pose the least potential “restoring” a particular resource, such as a threat to the property. Preservation (as well as cemetery. Preservation, however, is not conservation) will ensure complete restoration. Restoration means, very simply, documentation, whether it is of cleaning, painting, making something “like new.” Restoration implies or repair. Preservation treatments will ensure that dramatic changes of the historic fabric, including the work done today does not affect our ability to the elimination of fabric that does not “fit” the treat the object tomorrow. current “restoration plan.” Restoration is inherently destructive of patina and what makes a Preservation Fundamentals property historic in the first place. The “restorer” of a property too often knows little of the Preservation is not an especially difficult Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for concept to grasp, although the key principles are Preservation and may care even less. not always clearly articulated. The fundamental concepts are well presented in the Secretary of the One of the most important early writings Interior’s Standards for Preservation (see Table was that of nineteenth century art critic and 1). observer John Ruskin. In The Seven Lamps of Architecture published in 1849 and in particular, This document reminds us – at least at a
3 INTRODUCTION
general level – of what Table 1. caregivers need to be Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Preservation thinking about as they begin a cemetery 1. A property will be used as it was historically, or be given a new use that maximizes the preservation plan. Those retention of distinctive materials, features, spaces, and spatial relationships. Where a responsible for the care of treatment and use have not been identified, a property will be protected and, if necessary, the hospital cemeteries stabilized until additional work may be undertaken. should be intimately 2. The historic character of a property will be retained and preserved. The replacement of familiar with the eight intact or repairable historic materials or alteration of features, spaces, and spatial critical issues it outlines. relationships that characterize a property will be avoided.
For example, all 3. Each property will be recognized as a physical record of its time, place, and use. Work needed to stabilize, consolidate, and conserve existing historic materials and features will other factors being equal, a be physically and visually compatible, identifiable upon close inspection, and properly cemetery should be used as documented for future research. a cemetery – not to walk dogs, not as a playground, 4. Changes to a property that have acquired historic significance in their own right will be retained and preserved. not to store equipment, and not as a park. And until the 5. Distinctive materials, features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples of caregivers are able to do craftsmanship that characterize a property will be preserved. what needs to be done, it is 6. The existing condition of historic features will be evaluated to determine the appropriate their responsibility to make level of intervention needed. Where the severity of deterioration requires repair or limited certain that the site is replacement of a distinctive feature, the new material will match the old in composition, preserved – it must not be design, color, and texture. allowed to suffer damage 7. Chemical or physical treatments, if appropriate, will be undertaken using the gentlest under their watch. means possible. Treatments that cause damage to historic materials will not be used.
Caregivers must 8. Archeological resources will be protected and preserved in place. If such resources must be work diligently to disturbed, mitigation measures will be undertaken. understand – and retain – the historic character of the cemetery. In other the original materials; these conservation efforts words, they must look at the cemetery with a new must not seek to mislead the public into thinking vision and ask themselves, “what gives this that repairs are original work; and the cemetery its unique, historical character?” conservation efforts must be documented for Perhaps it is the landscape, the old and stately future generations. If the caregivers aren’t trees, the large boxwoods, or the magnificent conservators, it is their responsibility as the arborvitae. Perhaps it is the very large proportion stewards of the property to retain a conservator of complex monuments, or the exceptional appropriately trained and subscribing to the Code hand-made markers. It may simply be that it is a of Ethics and Standards of Practice of the unique representation of a cemetery type rarely American Institute for Conservation (AIC). seen in a rapidly developing urban setting. Whatever it is, those undertaking its care and The Secretary of the Interior reminds preservation become the guardians responsible those responsible for the resources that each and for making certain those elements are protected every cemetery has evolved and represents and enhanced (whether they are particularly different styles and forms. Few, if any, cemeteries appealing to the caregivers or not). are “frozen in time.” It is the responsibility of care-givers to care for all of these modifications Whatever conservation efforts are and not seek to create a “Disney-land” version of necessary must be done to the highest the cemetery, tearing out features that don’t fit professional standards; these conservation efforts into their concept of what the cemetery “ought” to must be physically and visually compatible with look like.
4 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Likewise, caregivers are reminded that Our first recommendation, therefore, is there will be designs, monuments, and other that those assuming care for the cemeteries, features that characterize the cemetery – and the become thoroughly familiar with the Secretary of caregivers are responsible for identifying these the Interior’s Standards for Preservation and items and ensuring their preservation. Caregivers reaffirm their responsibility as stewards of these must be circumspect in any modifications, historical resources to ensure that future ensuring that they are not destroying what they preservation efforts are consistent with sound seek to protect (a problem with virtually all preservation principles and practices. These “restoration” efforts). standards must become “talking-points” for all future discussions and decisions made concerning Before acting, those responsible for the cemeteries. preservation are required as good and careful stewards to explore and evaluate the property, The Cemeteries, Their determining exactly what level of intervention – what level of conservation – what level of tree Setting, and Context pruning – is actually necessary. And where it is necessary to introduce new materials – perhaps a As previously explained, this study pathway – into the cemetery, they must do their eventually incorporated five different cemeteries. best to make certain these new elements are not All of these properties are found within Census only absolutely necessary, but also match the old Tract 204 in Gadsden County. This is essentially elements in composition, design, color, and the northwestern quadrant of the county west of texture. In other words, if the cemetery has soil Gretna and north of Greensboro. pathways, they would be failing as good stewards if they allowed concrete pathways – especially if Cemetery 1 is posited to be that burial the only justification was because concrete was ground used by the Florida Penitentiary from less expensive or easier to maintain. about 1868 through 1876. It is situated on tract 1-34-4N-6W-0000-00200-0100 (Figure 3) Where conservation treatments are listed in the name of the Florida State Hospital, necessary, the Secretary of the Interior tells although it is occupied by River Junction Work stewards that they must be the gentlest possible. Camp, part of the Apalachee Correctional However phrased – less is more – think smart, not Institution. Since the boundaries of this cemetery strong – caregivers have an obligation to make are not well established, it may extend westward certain that no harm comes to the resource while into tract 1-33-4N-6W-0000-00110-0000. This under their care. And again, one of the easiest burial ground has been impacted by the ways to comply is to make certain that caregivers construction of several structures, as well as other retain a conservator subscribing to the ethics and prison facilities. standards of the American Institute for Conservation. Cemetery 2 was recorded in some detail in 1923 and therefore its placement is well Finally, the caregivers must also established on Florida State Hospital tract recognize that the cemetery is not just a collection 1-34-4N-6W-0000-00200-0100 south of River of monuments and the associated landscape – the Junction and the structure known historically as cemetery is also an archaeological resource. They the “Negro Building” (today Structure 37; Figure must be constantly thinking about how their 4). This cemetery was used between about 1897 efforts – whether to repair a monument, put in a and 1904, but may have been moved in the late parking lot, or resurface a path – will affect the 1930s. There is still the possibility that human archaeological resources – archaeological remains exist on the tract. Unfortunately, most of resources that are the remains of people buried at this cemetery has been extensively developed. the cemetery by their loved ones. Many of the buildings and the roads suggest considerable grading or excavation prior to
5 INTRODUCTION
Figure 2. Approximate location of cemeteries at the Florida State Hospital (basemap is the USGS 7.5’ Chattahoochee, Fl-Ga 1994). construction. It is also situated on parcel 1-34-4N-6W-0000-00100-0100 (Figure 5). A Cemetery 3 was begun immediately after power line easement has been cut through the the abandonment of Cemetery 2 and is thought to southern edge of this cemetery. These graves are date from about 1904 through 1928. It is situated generally not well marked, but are quite distinct on parcel 1-34-4N-6W-0000-00100-0100 (Figure and easily recognizable. 5). While the property card identifies the property as owned by the Florida State Hospital, technically Cemetery 5, begun about 1931, is still it is owned by the State of Florida Trustees oif the being used today. It is situated on parcel Internal Improvement Fund (TIITF). Both DCF and 2-02-3N-6W-0000-00220-0000 (Figure 6), DC lease their lands from TIITF. This cemetery is although the access road cuts through tract still intact although heavily wooded. Graves are 1-35-4N-6W-0000-00500-0000. Both parcels are distinct and many are still marked. The listed as owned by DC but the cemetery is identification of graves is relatively easy and it is managed and maintained by the Florida State possible to ascertain with some accuracy the Hospital. names of individuals in specific graves. The Gadsden County Department of Cemetery 4 was used from about 1928 Growth Management identified Cemeteries 1 through 1931. A few burials have been disinterred through 4 as falling into their land use category of from this cemetery and reburied at Cemetery 5 (as “municipal.” Cemetery 5 is in an area identified as have, inexplicably, a few burials from Cemetery 2). “public” with agricultural 3 land use to the south.
6 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
northern edge of the cemetery, where whites were buried, and slopes down to an elevation of about 85 feet AMSL where African American patients were buried.
To the south, Cemetery 4 is situated on a southeast facing ridge top. Elevations in the center of the hill are about 110 feet AMSL. The topography drops to the north, south, east, and west where elevations are typically about 90 feet AMSL.
The still active Cemetery 5 is situated on a Figure 3. Aerial showing approximate location of Cemetery 1 and the south facing ridge property tract boundaries. overlooking South Mosquito
As Figures 3-6 illustrate, these cemeteries are either situated in areas of the hospital and associated prison facilities that are heavily developed already or they are in fairly rural areas with little adjacent development.
The original topography in the vicinity of Cemetery 1 is difficult to determine although it appears to have been at the eastern edge of an east-west running ridge, at an elevation of about 220 feet above mean sea level (AMSL). In contrast, Cemetery 2 was on the southern slope of this ridge, at an elevation of about 180 to 200 feet AMSL.
Cemetery 3 is situated in an area of relatively poor drainage. Elevations range Figure 4. Aerial showing approximate location of Cemetery 2 and the from about 95 feet AMSL at the property tract boundaries.
7 INTRODUCTION
Figure 5. Aerial showing approximate location of Cemeteries 3 and 4, and the property tract boundaries. Creek. Elevations in this area range from about topographic setting (Weatherspoon and Liudahl 100 feet along the eastern edge of the cemetery 2009). Cemetery 1 consists primarily of where there is a slope into an intermittent creek Orangeburg and Norfolk soils. These soils are to about 120 feet at the western edge. generally well drained and exhibit moderate permeability. Plowed Orangeburg soils have an Ap Elevation can affect cemetery horizon of brown (7.5YR 4/4) loamy sand about preservation in a variety of ways. Slopes can 0.5 foot in depth. This overlies an E horizon to a promote erosion and limit access; low areas with depth of about 0.9 foot that consists of a reddish poor drainage may affect the preservation of brown (5YR 4/4) loamy sand. The Bt1 horizon of wood markers; elevation differences can also red (2.5YR 4/8) sandy clay loam is found to about make it more difficult to detect trespassers. 2.8 feet. Below this is a Bt2 horizon of red (2.5YR 4/6) sandy clay loam, often to a depth of 4.6 feet. A variety of soils are represented at the The Norfolk sands are similar with an Ap horizon different cemeteries, largely based on their about 0.5 foot in depth consisting of a brown
8 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
clay loam. The Nankin soils are somewhat less complex. An Ap horizon about 0.7 foot in depth consists of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) sandy loam. This lies over a Bt1 horizon of strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sandy clay loam to about 1.1 feet. The Bt2 horizon is found to 2.3 feet and consists of a yellowish red (5YR 5/6) sandy clay. The Bt3 horizon is a mix of red (2.5YR 4/6), light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4), and yellowish red (5YR 5/6) sandy clay loam to a depth of 3.2 feet. Cemetery 3 consists primarily of Figure 6. Aerial showing approximate location of Cemetery 5 and the property the Ousley, Rutlege tract boundaries. and Pinckney soils in (10YR 4/3) loamy fine sand. The E horizon is the lower elevations missing and instead the Norfolk soils go directly with Telogia sandy loams on higher elevations. into a Bt1 horizon of strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) The Ousley, Rutlege, and Pinckney soils are sandy loam to a depth of about 0.9 foot. This is classified as somewhat poorly drained. While followed by the Bt2 horizon of strong brown there is generally no ponding of water, the soils (7.5YR 5/6) sandy clay loam to a depth of 2.1 feet. may be flooded from December through April and The Bt3 horizon extends to 3.7 foot and consists of from August through September. A seasonal high a strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sandy loam. water table may be found at 3 feet and this undoubtedly limited the ability to satisfactorily Cemetery 2 is found in an area of bury individuals in some parts of the cemetery. moderately well drained soils with moderate to The Telogia sandy loams are classified as slow permeability. The soils are classified as the somewhat poorly drained and they, too, may Cowarts-Nankin Complex with 8-15% slopes. The exhibit seasonal water tables that would limit Cowarts soils have an Ap horizon of dark brown burials. (10YR 3/3) loamy fine sand that is perhaps 0.3 foot in depth. The underlying BE horizon, to a The Ousley, Rutlege and Pinckney soils depth of about 0.7 foot, consists of a strong brown are all fundamentally similar. The Ousley and (7.5YR 5/6) fine sandy loam and this overlies a Rutlege soils have fairly shallow (0.8 to 1.1 feet) A Bt1 horizon of strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) sandy horizon soils that range from a gray (2.5Y 6/1) to clay loam to 1.3 feet. The Bt2 horizon extends to black (10YR 2/1) sand. These overlie a C horizon 2.4 feet below surface and is a yellowish red (5YR that may vary from a light yellowish brown (2.5Y 5/8) sandy clay loam. The Bt3 horizon extends to 6/4) to a dark gray (10YR 4/1) sand, depending 3.3 feet and is a strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sandy on drainage. The Pinckney soils have a somewhat
9 INTRODUCTION
better developed A horizon that may extend to a depth of 2.9 feet and consist of a black (10YR 2/1) sand. The Telogia soils have an A horizon 0.5 foot in depth that consist of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) sandy loam. Below this is a Bt1 horizon of light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3) clay loam to about 1.5 feet. A Bt2 horizon extends to 2.1 feet and is a similar light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3) clay loam. The Bt3 horizon is found to 2.9 feet and also consists of a light olive brown (2.5Y 5/3) clay loam
Cemetery 4 consists entirely of the Cowarts-Nankin Complex, similar to Cemetery 2 except that at Cemetery 4 the slopes are from 2-5%.
Finally, the soils at Cemetery 5 consist primarily of Orangeburg loamy sand on 2-5% slopes.
Figure 7. FEMA flood map for the area of Cemeteries 3 Cemeteries 1, 2, 4, and 5 are not and 4. within the FEMA identified 100 or 500 year flood zones, although access to Cemetery 4 would diverse, this diversity is clustered. For example, likely be cut off by a 100 year flood event. Most of statewide 78% of the population is white. Cemetery 3, however, is within the flood zone Gadsden County, however, has a very large African (Figure 7). So, too, is the current access road for American population and only 37.8% is identified Cemetery 3. as white. Gadsden is, in fact, the only predominantly African-American county in Gadsden County is not likely to be Florida. In Census Tract 204 51.1% of the affected by hurricane surge events, although some population is identified as white and 45.7% is property may be at risk from a storm surge that is listed as African American. pushed through the Apalachicola River from the Gulf of Mexico. The potential for these cemeteries The median value of housing in Census to be affected is unknown. Tract 204 is $52,300 and 73% are owner occupied. Countywide the median value is $70,100 As previously mentioned, the Florida and statewide it is $105,500. The population in State Hospital cemeteries are situated in Census the vicinity of the cemeteries is fairly stable with Tract 204 of Gadsden County. This is a relatively nearly two-thirds of the residents in 2000 living in poor area of Florida. While the state’s household the same house for the past five years. median income is $38,819, Gadsden County’s is only $31,248, and in the census tract the median Just under 80% of Florida residents are income is slightly lower, $30,969. Moreover, while high school graduates. About 70.7% of Gadsden statewide only 12.5% of the individuals are below County residents have a high school education and the poverty level, 18.6% are below the poverty 73% of those in Census Tract 204 have a high level in Tract 204. This is actually slightly lower school degree. Relatively few, however, have a than for the county as a whole, where it is 19.9%. college education (7.8%).
Although Florida is certainly ethnically Florida’s economy, like much of the
10 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
United States, has been affected by the recent expose Miocene to Holocene sediments. recession with unemployment state-wide at 11.8% (January 2011, seasonally unadjusted). In the west there are few natural lakes, Gadsden County, however, has demonstrated but many small ponds and reservoirs created on some stability and the unemployment rate there is stream channels. Gadsden boasts only one spring, slightly lower at 10.9%. Chattahoochee Spring, in the Augus K. Gholson City Park, south of Boliver Road and U.S. 90. This Florida’s 2009 violent crime rates (the small spring drains into a concrete enclosure that most recent data available) are somewhat higher was once used for swimming. From there it drains than nationwide, at 604.9 per 100,000, compared into the Apalachicola River (Scott et al. to 429.4 nationwide. Gadsden County’s rate of 1977:454-455) 867.2 per 100,000 is higher than the average for Florida and more than double the national The region is dominated by the Southern average. Mixed Forest. Presettlement forests were savanna woodland fire types and these survive today only Of greater importance in terms of gauging as scattered relic (Kuchler 1964). Today the the potential threat to the cemeteries are property vegetation is largely post-logging, successional crimes. This data is more reassuring. While the mixed pine-hardwoods. Climax vegetation is national average is 3,727 per 100,000 and identified as medium-tall to tall forests of Florida’s rate is 3,792.7, the rate for Gadsden broadleaf deciduous and needleleaf evergreen County is 1,718.4 per 100,000 – significantly less trees. Most abundant are loblolly pine, shortleaf than either the national rate or the rate for pine, and other southern yellow pine species. Florida. In Gadsden County the rate is made up Common associates include oak, hickory, about equally of burglaries and larcenies. sweetgum, blackgum, red maple, and winged elm. Dogwood, viburnum, and numerous woody vines The Florida State Hospital does have its are common. own security department, in addition to the police department for the City of Chattahoochee and the The climate in the vicinity of the studied Gadsden County Sheriff’s Department. cemeteries is characterized as humid subtropical. The average annual temperature is 67°F; in winter Factors Affecting Landscape the average is 53°F, with an average minimum of 42°F in January. In summer, the average Character temperature is 80°F and the average daily maximum temperature is 90°F in July. The urban As previously explained, most of Gadsden areas, however, serve to store heat so they can County falls into what has been called either the have temperatures 5 to 10°F higher than rural Tallahassee Hills or, more recently, the Tifton areas. Uplands. The characteristics of this region change markedly from west to east and it contains a The total annual precipitation is typically heterogeneous mosaic of mixed forest, pasture, in excess of 57 inches. Of this, 43 inches, or about and agricultural land. The region’s gently-rolling 75%, usually falls in March through November, hills having broad rounded summits and are the growing season for most crops. Figure 8 situated between the low-lying Dougherty Plain to reveals that while rainfall is in general adequate, the north into Georgia and Gulf Coastal Lowlands significant droughts have occurred between 2007 further to the south. and 2009. Florida’s combination of strong solar heating and a nearby source of warm humid air Dendritic drainage of many surface flowing in from the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic streams dissects the hills and forms deeply incised Ocean creates a situation that encourages strong valleys and ravines. The Tifton Upland ends summer thunderstorms. The Gadsden County area abruptly at the Apalachicola River where bluffs has an average of 80 per year. Tornadoes,
11 INTRODUCTION
chloride levels dominate the Gadsden County area. These can lead to the corrosion of iron. This affects not only iron fences, but also the ferrous pins that were commonly used in die on base stones. While sea-salt certainly contributes to these levels, they also appear to be related to a variety of man-produced pollutants. Brief Consideration of the Cultural Landscape Where the spatial organization is obvious, such as at Cemeteries 3, 4, and 5, they all exhibit a formal grid arrangement, often with evidence of one or more narrow lanes dividing the landscape. At Cemeteries 3 and 4 much Figure 8. Palmer Drought Index for Florida. of this organization is difficult to detect without careful examination because occurring during similar weather conditions, are the properties have been taken over by also numerous with an average of 46 per year in vegetation. Florida.
The average growing season for the Gadsden County area is 307 days (generally between February 17 and December 21). Figure 9 shows that Gadsden County is entirely within Plant Hardiness Zone 8b (with minimum temperatures of 15 to 20°F).
Virtually all of Florida falls into the zone where hot climate grasses thrive. Typical turf grasses include Bermuda, Bahia, centipede, carpet, St. Augustine, and zoysia. Only Cemetery 5, however, exhibits a turf. The remainder of the properties are wooded with no evidence of a planned landscape.
A factor not only affecting the landscape but also stone preservation is the level of Figure 9. Plant Hardiness Zone for the Gadsden pollutants. Based on EPA monitoring in northern County area. Florida, the annual mean of NO2 is 0.09 ppm and the annual mean of SO2 is 0.002 ppm. These All of the cemeteries reveal an levels result in acid rain (see Figure 10) and arrangement that was typical of municipal and deterioration of marble and many sandstones. churchyard cemeteries because it maximized the available burial space. This arrangement was Figure 11 also reveals that very high adopted by institutional (hospital and prison)
12 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
relatively pronounced slope and Cemetery 3 was located on very low, wet ground. Both locations were likely considered waste tracts suitable for little else at the time they were selected. Today Cemeteries 1 and 2 are built over and are part of the urban hospital setting. Cemeteries 3-5, on the other hand, are clearly rural. Two (Cemeteries 3 and 4) are woodlots, while Cemetery 5 gives the appearance of a memorial park cemetery, absent the statuary and plantings.
The differences in settings are reflected in the different vegetation – urban versus rural. None of the cemeteries have clearly intentional plantings with the exception of some plantings lining the drives of Cemetery 5.
Figure 10. pH levels of rain in Florida (pH 7 is Topography of the cemeteries varies, but neutral). in general it appears that a relatively flat cemeteries for similar reasons. In a similar fashion topography was sought in order to maximize none of the burial grounds exhibit any clustering. burial space and minimize logistical issues. Their internal arrangement is by race and sex, Cemetery 2 is the exception to this and it may be with burials in more-or-less date of death order. that this initial cemetery effort was a learning experience that directed future plots toward areas with easier access. Since none of the now closed cemeteries appear to have been maintained past their period of use, it seems unlikely that the topography was chosen to assist with long-term care. Similarly, the low topography of Cemetery 3 suggests that relatively little investigation of topography was conducted prior to the burial locations being selected.
Circulation (where it is still obvious) fits well with the formal, gridded design. The roads appear to be placed to serve two functions – provide access to the different areas and to divide the different sections containing males and females, whites and blacks. It appears that none of the roads were paved or otherwise improved and none were more than a single lane. Figure 11. Chloride ion levels of rain in Florida. Utilitarian roadways such as these seem to be the norm for institutional cemeteries. The setting and environment of the cemeteries, at least in their original setting, also In spite of the strong institutional or appears quite similar. All were placed at the functional appearance, none of the cemeteries had outskirts of the institution. None were worked their boundaries well (or at least permanently) into the design or layout of the facilities. There are marked. While several had hog wire fences while some differences in micro-environmental settings. in use, these were quickly lost and never replaced. For example, Cemetery 2 was established on a Cemetery 5, currently in use, has only a fence
13 INTRODUCTION
façade. As a result boundaries for most of the cemeteries are not well defined today.
None of the cemeteries ever appear to have had any sort of building, structure, or other features. These would have taken up space and reduced the burial space available.
Site furnishings are severely limited. Most of the burials, prior to Cemetery 5, were marked with wooden headboards. Most of the these have disappeared over the years. In Cemetery 5 the Hospital converted to concrete markers with stamped aluminum numbers. More recently, as these earlier monuments required replacement, the Hospital has begun using granite. Each cemetery that is still extant exhibits a small number of graves where family or friends have sought a more permanent and individualistic marking. These remain scattered in Cemeteries 3 and 4. In Cemetery 5 the Hospital, apparently to allow easier maintenance, has (with one exception) set these markers flush with ground.
The earliest of the burial grounds, Cemetery 1, has on several occasions exhibited clear and compelling bioanthropological evidence. It seems likely that all of the cemeteries will exhibit similarly intact archaeological features.
14 Historic Synopsis
This research is based largely on records 1994:41). By the Late Archaic beginning about available at the State Archives of Florida and the 3,000 B.C. regionalization had occurred and in State Library of Florida. Additional information northwest Florida researchers have found small was provided from the files of the Department of occupations away from the coast in interior Corrections, as well as the Department of Children forests, as well as larger sites in wetland areas and Families. An effort was made to evaluate (Milanich 1994:95). Fiber tempered pottery was records that might be held at the National introduced shortly after 1,700 B.C. and many of Archives, but it was not possible to visit that these Late Archaic groups were sedentary with institution. This should be viewed as an initial wetland resources and the nearby forests research effort since it was limited and did not providing the resources necessary for this fully explore all of the possible resources. lifestyle.
Context for Gadsden County Regionalization continued with the following Deptford and Swift Creek cultures. By Publications such as Womack’s Gadsden: about A.D. 750 the region was dominated by the A Florida County in Word and Picture (Womack Wakulla that developed out of Weeden Island and 1976) and Cox’s The Early History of Gadsden included the adoption of maize agriculture County (Cox 2008) provide ample background for (Milanich 1994:194). In northwest Florida the those interested in the development of Gadsden Mississippian Period is recognized by the and should be consulted for specific research presence of the Fort Walton culture that interests. developed out of the late Weeden Island Wakulla Pre-Columbian Gadsden
The history of the area, of course, begins with the Native Americans and Milanich (1994) provides a good overview. Research has found that Paleoindians, the first humans in Florida (at least 10,000 to 12,000 years ago), clustered around water holes that helped concentrate game. The Chattahoochee area is in a marginal zone that “could have provided perched water sources in Figure 12. Apalachee territory and some of their tribal neighbors prior to flat-bottomed peneplain the eighteenth century (adapted from McEwan 2004:Figure 1). lakes and prairies” (Milanich
15 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
A.D. 1800 - Seminole Regardless, de Soto’s 1540 venture did not have - Leon-Jefferson any lasting effect on the area’s native groups and it - | wasn’t until the 1630s that the Spanish settled the A.D. 1500 - | province of the Apalachee between the Aucilla and - | A.D. 1300 - Fort Walton Ochlockonee rivers (Figure 12). - | - | In 1639 the Spanish were able to make A.D. 1000 - | - | peace between the Apalachee and their neighbors A.D. 800 - Weeden Island to the east, the Chacato. The Spanish became - | increasingly aware of the “Apalachicola” (Lower - | A.D. 500 - | Creeks) to the north and the groups further west. - | The Chacato were quickly included in the Spanish - | trade network and by 1674 two mission villages - Swift Creek A.D. 100 - | were established in the vicinity of Marianna. Good - | relations, however, were short lived and the - | Chacto revolted in 1675 as a result of pressure to - | - | become Christian (Cox 2008:31-33; Lankford - | 2004:664). Peace was created, but was shortlived 500 B.C. - Deptford and by 1677 the Chacto were again at war with - the Spanish (Cox 2008:33-34). Eventually the - - Transitional Chacto fled northward. - 1000 B.C. - Norwood Meanwhile the Spanish were successful in - Late Archaic 3000 B.C. - having at least some Apalachicola move - Middle Archaic southward to the forks of the Apalachicola, 5000 B.C. - Chattahoochee, and Flint rivers, where the - Early Archaic 6500 B.C. - settlement of Santa Cruz de Sabacola was - established (Cox 2008:30-33). - Paleoindian - - Nevertheless, relations between the 12000 B.C. - Spanish and Apalachicola deteriorated as the Figure 13. Culture periods in Northwest English influence spread into the area. The Florida (adapted from Milanich and Spanish ultimately led a series of raids against the Fairbanks 1980:Table 1). Apalachicola. By 1693 virtually all of the Apalachicola, including those at Sabacola, culture. These people practiced mound building, relocated northward to the Ocmulgee River area. intensive agriculture, and hierarchical settlements The following year the Apalachicola and their (Milanich 1994:355). Milanich notes that there are allies struck southward, destroying the Spanish a variety of regional variations found in the mission at San Carlos. Cox comments that this Apalachicola River valley, the Tallahassee Hills, “ended forever Spanish efforts to settle at the the Marianna Lowlands, and the Gulf coastal forks of the Apalachicola, Chattahoochee and Flint region (Milanich 1994:358). Weeden Island, Rivers” (Cox 2008:35). however, begins about A.D. 1,000 and extends to the colonial period. The Eighteenth Century Early Spanish Activities During the first few years of the eighteenth century the English persuaded the Cox (2008:17-24) provides a brief Apalachicola (now called Creeks) to attack defense of Swanton’s de Soto route through Spanish missions. By 1704 the Spanish had been Gadsden County and refutation of Hudson’s route pushed back to St. Augustine in the east and north from Tallahassee through Georgia.
16 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Pensacola in the west. Meanwhile many The Nineteenth Century Apalachees and Chacatos fled westward, taking up residence with the French in the Mobile Bay area The War of 1812 (1812-1815) between (Lankford 2004:664). By 1715, however, the the United States and Great Britain was largely Apalachicola no longer trusted the English and fought in the northeast. In the South, the war joined with the Yamassee in the Yamassee War largely involved U.S. forces and Native Americans. (1715-1717). As the Cherokee turned the tide in Most historians view the resulting Creek War as favor of the English many of the Creek abandoned part of the War of 1812 since the Creeks were the English settlements and again shifted south, supported by the British. Regardless, the stage back to the traditional Apalachicola lands on the was set by the development of a nativist Chattahoochee River in the vicinity of Gadsden movement among the Creek in late 1812. What County. Contact was again opened with the began as essentially a civil war among the Creek Spanish and the Creeks remained in the area (at spread to whites during the summer of 1813. By Fort Apalachicola in the Lake Seminole area) until the Spring of 1814 Andrew Jackson led a force of about 1740 (Cox 2008:46). U.S. regulars, Tennessee militia, Choctaw, and Cherokee against the Creek at Horseshoe Bend, The French and Indian War (1754-1763), Alabama. The Creek were decisively defeated with known elsewhere as the Seven Years’ War, pitted at least 800 Native Americans killed. Never before Great Britain against France. In North America or since have so many Indians lost their lives in a many Native American groups allied with the single battle. Jackson pursued the surviving Creek French. Initial French successes were reversed by until they surrendered. 1760. In North America the war ended with the Treaty of Paris in February 1763. As a result, Meanwhile the British established a small France ceded French Louisiana west of the fort on a low bluff of the Apalachicola River about Mississippi River to its ally Spain in compensation 30 miles north of the bay (Prospect Bluff). As for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida. The loss of Creeks were defeated at Pensacola, the outpost Florida, however, was short-lived and Spain became a refuge for both Native Americans and reacquired the property in 1783 as a result of its African Americans fleeing slavery (Cox 2008:61). alliance with the fledging United States during the By November 1814 the British advanced American Revolution (Cox 2008:49). northward to the Gadsden County area, establishing what is known as Nicolls’ Outpost on The boundary between the United States the east side of the Apalachicola just below the and Spanish Florida was set by the 1796 Treaty of confluence of the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers. San Lorenzo. The boundary would begin on the While the fort has never been found, Cox suggests Mississippi River at the 31st degree north latitude that it was in the immediate area of and continue due east to the middle of the Chattahoochee, perhaps just north of the U.S. 90 Chattahoochee River. From there it would follow bridge (Cox 2008:64). American plans to attack the middle of the river to the junction with the the fort were thwarted by the signing of the Flint River and from there straight to the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812. By headwaters of the St. Marys River. From that point May 1815, Nicolls’ Outpost was abandoned (Cox it would follow the middle of the river to the 2008:69). Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately, as good as this sounded on paper, it resulted in considerable Both the U.S. and Spain anticipated that uncertainty on-the-ground (Cox 2008:49-50). Cox the fort downriver would also be abandoned, but details the effort to establish this boundary, soon learned that it had been taken over by including the creation of what is known as African Americans wearing British uniforms. Ellicott’s Observatory at Chattahoochee in 1799 While the United States waited for Spain to deal (Cox 2008:57). with the “Negro Fort,” the 4th U.S. Infantry established an outpost known as Fort Gaines on the Chattahoochee at the mouth of
17 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
Cemochechobee Creek (Cox 2008:77). between Fort Scott and Chief Neamathla of Fowltown, a Mikasuki village about 15 miles east In anticipation of an assault on the “Negro of the fort, boiled over. On November 22, 1817 the Fort,” a second US post, Fort Scott, was established Mikasukis were driven from their village – downriver from Fort Gaines at the confluence of beginning what is known as the First Seminole the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers. War.
A few weeks later a boat carrying supplies for Fort Scott, under the command of Lt. R. W. Scott, was attacked on the Apalachicola River by Seminoles. Most of the boat’s passengers were killed, resulting in the description of the event as a massacre (Cox 2008:93).
The United States retaliated by sending Andrew Jackson once again into Indian territory. He gathered around 3,000 troops and friendly Indians at Fort Scott and proceeded down the Apalachicola River to the site of the old “Negro Fort.” There they built a new fortification, called Fort Gadsden, before setting out to destroy a variety of Mikasuki villages around Lake Miccosukee, including the Indian town of Tallahassee. Eventually Jackson reached St. Marks in April of 1818. From there Jackson went east to the Suwannee River and then back westward to take Pensacola from the Spanish (Cox 2008:104).
Spain ceded east Florida to the United States and renounced its claim to western Florida (which had already been seized by the U.S.) as a result of the Adams-Onis Treaty of Figure 14. Portion of the Young’s Map of Florida showing 1819. The treaty was ratified by Spain in 1820 the area in 1827. and by the United States in 1821. Cox notes that even before this treaty American settlers had The assault on the “Negro Fort” at begun drifting into Florida and establishing farms Prospect Bluff began on July 27, 1816 and ended and plantations. abruptly as one of the first American cannon shots hit the fort’s powder magazine, destroying the fort In an effort to thwart further Indian and killing outright about 270 men, women, and uprisings a delegation of U.S. commissioners met children in the fort. Only eight occupants escaped the Indian groups at Moultrie Creek south of St. without injury (Cox 2008:85). Augustine in September 1823. They succeeded in arranging a treaty whereby the Seminole gave up The destruction of the Prospect Bluff fort their lands in eastern Florida for a large did not, however, bring peace. White settlers reservation in Central Florida. Neamathla, at the intruding into Spanish Florida caused resentment time the most influential Indian in the region, and among the Native Americans. Meanwhile tensions five other chiefs were allowed to keep their
18 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Figure 15. Plat of the United States arsenal at Chattahoochee (Boyd 1958:Plate 54, cited as National Archives). villages along the Apalachicola River (Cox During this war American forces were far less 2008:111-112). Neamathla was to leave his successful in destroying the Native American will Tallahassee lands and move to Gadsden County, and the war drug on until 1842 when those but chose not to do so. Eventually he left Florida, Seminoles not captured and sent west were given moving to the Creek Nation in Alabama (Cox an informal reservation in southern Florida. 2008:116). Throughout this war, however, Gadsden County was relatively quiet since the military had The Seminoles slowly began moving to established a series of small posts in order to keep central Florida in late 1824 and early 1825. By the Indians out of northern Florida. 1826 most were on the reservation, but life was not going well for them. Drought destroyed their In fact, in 1827 Gadsden County was crops, game was hard to find and by 1828 many described as “an oasis which appears to have been began wandering off the reservation. Fear of the formed by nature in one of her sportive and Seminole joining with runaway slaves became festive moods” (quoted in Rivers 1991:2). more pronounced and by 1830 the solution as far Gadsden was established as a county in 1823 by as the U.S. government was concerned was for the the Florida Territorial Council and the village of Seminole to be moved westward to Oklahoma and Quincy became the county seat. Rivers notes that the Indian Removal Act was passed. by 1829 there were 30 residents with tracts of 500 acres or more. A decade later that number The Second Seminole War began in had increased to 50. Slavery was a significant December 1835 when Indians ambushed the characteristic of the newly formed county; in 1829 command of Major Francis L. Dade, which was 939 blacks were listed out of a taxable population moving from Fort Brooke to reinforce Fort King. of 1,219 (Rivers 1991:3).
19 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
Perhaps in anticipation of continued Boyd reconstructed what was likely the Indian uprisings, the U.S. government surveyed plan of the arsenal (Figure 16), noting that it Florida between the Apalachicola and Suwannee consisted of 13 buildings, nine of which were rivers to identify a location for a new ordinance erected to face a quadrangle formed partially by depot or arsenal (Cox 2008:157). In November the structures’ rear walls. The quadrangle 1832 President Andrew Jackson reserved the measured 425 feet square, enclosing 4 acres. The walls were 12 feet high and 30 inches thick. There were an additional four buildings east of the compound. Only one of these, an “enclosed, vaulted magazine” was still present in 1958 (Boyd 1958:277).
Visited in 1838 by Francis de Castelnau, a sketch of the arsenal was included in his 1842 Vues et souvenirs de l'Amerique du Nord (Figure 17). Castelnau described the arsenal as “a rather fine building built of lilac colored brick . . . surrounded by quite a high wall (quoted in Boyd 1958:277). The brick for the arsenal were fired locally – a twentieth century account claims that the brick came from “the ravine back of the ball park” (“A History of the Towns of River Junction and Chattahoochee,” River Junction Tribune, June 23, 1939). Another historian claims that the kilns were located in the swamp between the Jim Woodruff Dam and Victory Bridge (“ACI Figure 16. Posited plan of the U.S. Arsenal adapted from Brick Plant – A Little Bit of History,” Twin City Boyd (1958:Figure 11). News, September 26, 1985). eastern half of the Northeast and Southeast quarters of Section 33 and all of Sections 34 and While plans for the construction were 35 of Township 4 North, Range 6 West for the apparently completed in 1832, funding was slow arsenal. Adjacent to what was then a small community called Mount Vernon (later to become Chattahoochee when the town was incorporated in 1834), this name was initially adopted by the arsenal as well.
The history of the arsenal has been briefly recounted by a variety of historians (Boyd 1958:276-287; Cox 2008:159-166; Stanley 1948:50-52; Turnage 1987:5-6; Womack 1976:26-27). Of these only Boyd has sought to make use of what may be voluminous information in the Military Branch of the National Archives. Unfortunately, he failed to provide citations for much of the research, making recovery of the documents difficult. Figure 17. Castelnau’s drawing of the U.S. Arsenal (Boyd 1958: Plate 55).
20 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
in coming as were bricks from the selected side of South Mosquito Creek (Cemetery 3). We contractor. The first officer given responsibility have found no information on why this remote, for construction, Captain John Hills, died on low area was chosen. While Turnage (1987:6) February 25, 1835. His replacement, Lieutenant reports that the burial site was “along an old road Charles Petigru, arrived on April 13, 1835. Petigru that led east from Chattahoochee to a crossing died on October 6, 1835. His replacement, point on that creek,” the burial site is nearly 1,000 Lieutenant John Williamson, arrived on November feet south of the road. 28, 1835. The arsenal was finally completed late in 1839, at a cost of $226,932.50 (Boyd 1958:283; Gadsden Before the Civil War this is approximately $5,278,000 in 2009 dollars). Initially sugar was Gadsden’s cash crop. In In spite of the human – and financial – 1826 the Tallahassee Intelligencer observed that cost, it doesn’t appear that the arsenal was ever “a number of [sugar] mills we are told are erecting particularly active. By 1858 it was observed that in Gadsden County” (quoted in Cox 2008:128). Sugar, however, faded quickly and by 1831 the Tallahassee Floridian reported that Sea Island cotton was replacing sugar, observing that cotton was equally profitable and could be grown with less effort (Cox 2008:129).
Something of the agricultural history of the county can be seen in the growth of slavery (Figure 19). In 1830, about 58% of the county’s 461 families were slave owners. By 1860 the proportion had actually fallen to 46%, while the total number of enslaved African Americans increased from 2,501 to 5,409. In 1860, slaves accounted for nearly 58% of the county’s total population. Rivers observes that while yeoman farmers and others who owned few slaves controlled local politics, it was the large planters who dominated the area’s economic and social life (Rivers 1991:7-8).
Rivers were inadequate for the Figure 18. Portion of the J.T. Hinton 1832 Map of the State of movement of crops since long stretches Florida showing the area around Gadsden County. were not navigable. Apalachicola was the arsenal had “laid inoperative for many years at about 100 miles away, placing it out of a general cost to the United States” (quoted in easy reach for most planters. Thus Rivers notes Boyd 1958:284). that most Gadsden County farmers carried their crops by wagon to Tallahassee and then shipped In addition to Hills and Petigru, Boyd the crops on the Tallahassee-St. Marks Railroad to reports at least one additional death while the the St. Marks terminal (Rivers 1991:3; see Figure arsenal was under construction, that of a 18). workman. We know that Hills and Petrigru were buried a mile to the east-southeast on the east Tobacco was introduced into the Gadsden
21 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
6000 The Civil War 5000 Rivers observes that while 4000 many Gadsden residents did not own slaves, slavery was deeply rooted in 3000 whites the culture. As a result, virtually Population 2000 everyone had “immediate and black slaves personal reasons to fight to defend the 1000 institution that had bequeathed to 0 them such gentle lives” (Rivers 1830 1840 1850 1860 1991:19). Year The U.S. Arsenal at
Figure 19. Gadsden County free and enslaved population Chattahoochee was again thrust into between 1830 and 1860. the forefront of attention as tensions rose in 1860-1861. Florida Senators County area from both Cuba and Virginia in the David L. Yulee and Stephen R. Mallory wrote the late 1820s. Pando reports that the early tobacco Acting Secretary of War, Joseph Holt, requesting quickly lost its flavor, but the leaves also became information on the ordnance and stores at thin, making them desirable for wrapper leaf Chattahoochee. Although Holt acquired the (Pando 2003:17). Tobacco production boomed information, he refrained from sending the with an inevitable bust after the bumper crop of information on to Senators Yulee and Mallory, 1845 and it took several years for the crop to instead noting to them that the “interests of the stabilize. service forbid that the information you ask should be made public” (Boyd 1958:284). In actuality the Rivers argues that throughout its history arsenal contained relatively little, only a single 6 tobacco prices exceeded cotton, making tobacco pounder and 57 flint lock muskets and a small the preferred cash crop in Gadsden Country prior quantity of powder, shot, and cartridges. to the Civil War (Rivers 1991:10). Gray explains that, Nevertheless, Florida Governor Madison S. Perry issued secret orders to the commander of Florida planters succeeded in the Quincy Guards, a local militia force, to seize producing tobacco for cigar the arsenal. Thus, early on January 6, 1861 a force wrappers which sold for 20 to 25 approached the arsenal and demanded that it be cents a pound in the New York surrendered. The federal force included an market. About 1845 depression Ordnance Sergeant and three men (Boyd in the cotton industry resulted in 1958:285). Four days later, on January 10, 1861, a considerable expansion in the Florida seceded from the Union. Florida tobacco industry, further stimulated by process of 40 to 80 There seems to be little indication that cents per pound. The industry the arsenal was ever used to any degree by the became overexpanded, and the Confederacy. Boyd notes that Governor John price fell to 12½ cents (Gray Milton repeatedly recommended to the legislature 1958:2:756). that the facility be used, indicating that the forges were idle and that “at one time permission had Even at a low of 12½¢, tobacco was more been granted for its temporary occupation by profitable than cotton. Confederate forces on application of the Commanding Officer of the military district,” but the legislature never approved any substantive use (Boyd 1958:286).
22 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Cox (2008:207-212) briefly recounts the only 157,000 pounds of tobacco – less than a third history of the C.S.S. Chattahoochee, a twin-screw from a decade earlier. Nevertheless, 75% of this steam gunboat built at the Confederate navy yard tobacco in 1870 came from Gadsden County at Saffold, Georgia in February 1863. Plagued by (Pando 2003:18). machinery problems, within three months the boiler exploded, killing 18 (Naval OR, vol. 2, pg. By 1890 tobacco was firmly rooted in 531). The dead were taken to Chattahoochee and Florida and Gadsden County. Statewide buried; a monument that is reported to mark the production reached 1,500,000 pounds with burial site is found just south of U.S. 90. Gadsden growing nearly a quarter of that. Owl Cigar Company had extensive operations in the The ship was moved to Columbus, county, growing Havana and Sumatran leaf on Georgia for repairs, new engines and boiler. By nine plantations totaling 17,000 acres. The this time, however, the Confederates had sunk company owned 146 large tobacco barns and 210 obstacles in the Apalachicola River, making it “tenements” for their laborers (Pando 2003:20).
Table 2. Agricultural Production in Gadsden County, 1870-1890
Acres of Land Cash Value Other Value of Tobacco, Cotton, Improved Unimproved Farms Implements Horses Mules Milk Cows Cattle Sheep Swine Livestock Corn, bu lbs bales 1870 66,237 135,218 601,484 45,097 691 603 2,319 559 4,572 1,605 7,360 - 118,790 3,258 1880 66,887 158,960 545,658 92,963 960 528 1,873 5,453 973 11,869 172,429 26,286 6,677 4,696 1890 54,531 100,075 600,060 42,930 1,180 253 2,597 5,673 1,036 13,373 398,220 215,467 355,461 3,304 impossible for the C.S.S. Chattahoochee to make it to the ocean. In 1864 she was moved up river and Table 2 shows the fluctuations in eventually scuttled as Union troops approached Gadsden’s agricultural production after the Civil Columbus, Georgia (Naval OR, vol. 1, pg. 251). War. In general, production gradually increased throughout the recovery. For example, the value of On September 28, 1864 Florida Governor livestock soared from only $7,360 in 1870 to John Milton wrote the Confederate States nearly $400,000 in 1890. Corn production, absent Secretary of War J.A. Seddon that Marianna had in 1870, increased to 215,467 bushels by 1890. fallen to Union forces. Two unarmed militia Tobacco increased from just under 119,000 companies were captured, prompting the pounds in 1870 to 355,461 pounds in 1890. Governor to observe that “if we had arms and Nevertheless, cotton was generally stagnant, ammunition we might have resisted.” After increasing only 46 bales between 1870 and 1890, pleading for assistance he warned, “unless and the value of the farms was likewise little promptly assisted, West Florida, with abundant changed during the late nineteenth century. supplies of corn, bacon, &c., will be irrecoverably lost” (OR, vol. 111, pg. 375). By 1890 over half of Gadsden’s 1,257 farms were owner occupied. While only 3.9% of Postbellum Recovery the farms in Gadsden were 500 acres or larger, owners held 6.2% of these large tracts. Most of the Pando, like other Reconstruction farms – about a third – were 20-50 acres in size. historians, note that the Civil War – or rather the Fully half of the owner-occupied farms, however, loss of slave property – “devastated the region’s were between 100 and 500 acres. tobacco economy” (Pando 2003:18). Operating capital no longer existed and credit from factors Meanwhile the town of Chattahoochee and export agents dried up. Northern customers was slowly growing up around the Florida State had been forced to find alternatives to Florida Hospital. By the mid-1870s there were only three tobacco, looking to imports from Cuba and other residences outside the limits of the hospital. There West Indies islands. In 1870, Florida produced
23 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
were “no churches of schools for the whites,” state. New schools were constructed for blacks although African Americans had two churches in and whites; railroads were repaired and extended. the small community. By 1871 the J.M. & P. (later Newspapers began to complain that the state’s the Seaboard) railroad was completed to jails were unsatisfactory. “Evil doers” were given Apalachicola and by 1882 the Florida & Western free rein and the existing jails were laughable (later the Atlantic Coast Line) was completed. The (Holt 2005:29, Roberts 1981:32). Pensacola & Atlanta Railroad spanned the river with a bridge, creating the River Junction terminal Florida citizens, however, objected to (“Early Day Frontier Events Background paying taxes for any purpose, most especially for Chattahoochee’s Growth in More Recent Years,” prisons that would certainly be filled with blacks Gadsden County Times, February 7, 1946). (Holt 2005:30). In 1866 a representative of the Freedman’s Bureau in Florida, Colonel Thomas W. Victory Bridge opened across the Osborn, expressed a willingness to turn the Apalachicola River on June 20, 1922 (“Early Day Chattahoochee arsenal over to the state for use as Frontier Events Background Chattahoochee’s prison, if the legislature was to “abolish the ‘cruel Growth in More Recent Years,” Gadsden County punishment’ of pillory and whipping inflicted on Times, February 7, 1946) and was replaced in so many freedmen” (Holt 2005:30). Governor 1956 (“Chattahoochee Has a Memory Like an David S. Walker sought, unsuccessfully, to Elephant,” Tallahassee Democrat, January 30, convince the Florida legislature to end whipping. 1956). The Spanish Trail, also known as State When General John G. Foster, the Assistant Road 1 (today U.S. 90) was not paved until 1923 Commissioner of the Freedman’s Bureau, was told (“A History of the Towns of River Junction and of the legislators’ inaction he declared, “this Chattahoochee,” River Junction Tribune, June 23, terminates my desire to give them the arsenal” 1939). (quoted in Holt 2005:30).
Much of Gadsden’s postbellum recovery Meanwhile Florida’s debt continued to consists of the history of Florida’s penitentiary escalate, largely as a result of railroad guarantee and the Florida State Hospital, both of which are bonds. The interest alone kept the state’s treasury discussed below. empty. By September 1868 the prison issue again surfaced. Then Governor Harrison Reed traveled Chattahoochee Prison to Washington and this time was successful in giving the State control of the property at no cost Creation (Anonymous 1869, Holt 2005:31). The Governor envisioned a self-supporting prison system with After the Civil War the U.S. Arsenal at the inmates using the 400 acres surrounding the Chattahoochee was again federal property. It was prison to grow their own food (Roberts 1981:33). rather quickly transferred from the Ordnance Bureau to the Freedmen’s Bureau in 1866 (Boyd The prison was to be under the direction 1958:286). We have not identified documents of the Adjutant General and oversight of the Board describing the condition of the arsenal, but it of Commissioners of Public Institutions. The seems likely that it was in a state of decay. Holt prison’s chief administrator, selected by the reports that the property was ransacked by local Governor, was Malachi Martin, a moderate residents who took anything of value (Holt Republican and ex-Union army officer (Fryman 2005:32). One inspector commented that the 1978). As Roberts (1981:34) notes, Martin buildings were “little better than ruins” (quoted in became a lightening rod for contentious political Holt 2005:33). struggles. He was accused of abusing prisoners and stealing money from the State. He was vilified Meanwhile the 1866 elections in Florida by J.C. Powell’s The American Siberia, or Fourteen firmly established a Republican government that Years’ Experience in a Southern Convict Camp. A quickly began spending money to rebuild the review by Fryman, however, characterizes
24 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
American Siberia as consisting of “legends and half control was established in 1871) and there was truths” (Fryman 1978:338). never adequate funding. In fact, by 1869 Florida began exploring the possibility of leasing By June 1869 Martin, given the rank of prisoners to private enterprise, thereby Colonel, had charge of 14 guards, mostly African transferring the financial burden to private American Union veterans, and 42 convicts, also companies (Holt 2005:37). mostly African Americans. They were being housed in the arsenal in open rooms since the Martin and his prison came under legislature refused to allocate funds for the scrutiny at least six times. In July 1869 the construction of cells (Roberts 1981:34). The bill in Governor and local sheriff conducted an Congress approving the transfer of the property inspection resulting in his exoneration on charges was approved on December 15, 1870 and the Act of cruelty. A second inspection occurred in March to approve the prison was passed by the Florida 1871 and again the results exonerated Martin of legislature on January 26, 1871 (Anonymous any wrong-doing. Further inspections occurred in 1871:17, Boyd 1958:287). January 1872 and again in early 1874. In March 1874, a special investigator visited the prison to Operation examine the condition of federal prisoners. There were 81 inmates, most working under guard at The prison guards operated under the prison farm. Living conditions were “filthy” military discipline, wore uniforms, had U.S. Army and vermin-ridden, but there seems to have been equipment, and were assigned military rank. A no fallout that affected Martin (Fryman prison surgeon was assigned the rank of Captain 1978:331). An inspection in early 1877 and provided medical care. Martin reported that, recommended renewed attention to the hiring out of convicts, “upon the most advantageous terms When the buildings came into that can be obtained” (Fryman 1978:334). possession of the State they were Unfortunately, the results of these various dilapidated, the widows and inspections are only imperfectly known since shutters gone, doors pulled off none of them resulted in a surviving publication – hinges and carried to different they are known only through newspaper accounts places in the neighborhood, and and brief mentions in legislative documents. the lead [sic] pulled off nearly all roofs, and the buildings little Efforts to make the prison self-sufficient better than ruins (quoted in Boyd were never realized. As Roberts notes, every 1958:287). advance was off-set by an increase in the number of prisoners (Roberts 1981:36). Another problem He set about repairing buildings, placing new sills is illustrated by Holt, who notes that while the under all of the porches, repairing the barracks, cultivation of the 400 acres provided most of the reglazing the windows, trimming the trees, and prison food, rising costs of food, clothing, and cleaning up the grounds (Boyd 1958:287). About guards, “always exceeded profits realized from the 400 acres of pasture were fenced, and vegetables prisoner’s production of tobacco and cotton” (Holt and corn were planted (Fryman 1978:324). 2005:47). Mosquito Creek was dammed, a sawmill and gristmill were constructed, and a brick-making Early convict leasing programs were plant was established (Boyd 1958:287, Holt equally unsuccessful. Holt reports that an 2005:36). agreement was made to lease Southern Railroad 42 prisoners. However, the cost to the State for The efforts were less than perfect. No guards and transportation resulted in a financial cells were provided, so prisoners were chained loss to the State. In addition, the State never together at night. It proved difficult to find guards collected the money due it for the prisoners’ work willing to submit to military discipline (civil under the contract (Holt 2005:48).
25 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
Table 3. yearly cost of $25,000. The Democrats hoped that Prison Deaths, 1869-1876 (Anonymous 1879:21) creating their own asylum would dramatically reduce this cost. In 1879 the Florida Legislature Year Deaths Notes authorized the conversion of the prison into a 1869 2 hospital for the insane. 1870 5 1871 10 The Asylum for Indigent 1872 2 1873 1 Sam Yates Lunatics 1874 2 Frank Johnson, William Williams 1875 1 1876 3 Creation Total 26 An act that appropriated funds for the repair of the buildings in Chattahoochee to be Deaths used as an asylum for indigent insane was approved on March 2, 1877. A second act It is likely that yearly deaths were establishing the superintendence and reported by the Surgeon, although relatively few management was approved that same day of these reports still survive. The first we have (Anonymous 1879:8-9). identified is the 1873 death of Sam Yates of “general dropsy,” a term for heart problems or Dr. W.B. Foreman was hired and placed in renal failure (Anonymous 1873:32). A presumably charge of the new institution. Based on the report complete tally is provided in Table 3. The 26 of the Adjutant General, J.J. Dickison, conditions deaths seem almost miraculous given the poor were abysmal, conditions at the prison. Unfortunately, only three of those who died can be identified by name. On taking charge of the buildings for the Asylum March 6, 1877, I Although we can identify the number that found much to do before they died at Chattahoochee, the available records are could be made comfortable for entirely silent regarding where these individuals the lunatics. Having been used as were buried. a State Prison for 8 or 9 years, they were in a dilapidated Closing the Prison condition. Mr. A.J. Fish was employed to repair them. He Roberts notes that with the fall of the completed a large portion of the Republican administration and “redemption” of work early in July, having in good the State by Democrats, the prison system was order for comfortable occupation almost immediately dismantled (Roberts one building for white females, 1981:37). In March 1877 a new convict leasing one for colored females, and one law was passed by the legislature, authorizing the for the white males – the latter assignment of all the state’s prisoners to private building having been entirely contractors. The office of warden was also abandoned, with not even a floor, abolished (Holt 2005:50). All of the prisoners, sash, or blinds. regardless of age, sex, or condition, were leased to private contractors. The large building known as the
barracks was put in order for the Seeking additional ways of cutting costs, colored males, rooms being made the Democrats hit on the idea of creating an for them on the second floor. I insane asylum. Florida did not have an asylum and purchased furniture and such the Board of Commissioners housed mentally ill supplies as was needed at that patients in asylums elsewhere in the South for a
26 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
time (Anonymous 1879:9). Very early the hospital administration reported that the death rate was affected by their In addition the grounds were enclosed, a small receipt of “patients of an extreme old age and in a brick building was converted to house the most low state of health physically, who, in my opinion, violent females, and the grounds were laid out in could be better treated in a hospital for the sick walks. Fences were also erected to segregate than for the insane” (Anonymous 1888:53). males and females, as well as whites and blacks; Surviving is the report that in 1890 a Mrs. Brown additional fencing was erected to prevent patients submitted a claim, demanding that the state pay from having access to the staff accommodations. the $10 in burial expenses of her son, Francis Almost immediately both the “white male Joseph Brown, who died at the asylum. The Board department” and the “colored females” ran out of of Commissioners of State Institutions approved available space. the claim and also established that $10 would be maximum allowed (Governor’s Letter Books, Vol. Dr. Foreman’s report, covering the period 1, Minutes, May 14, 1890, pg. 652). The from March 2, 1877 through December 31, 1877 implication of this entry are not clear and we reported 12 deaths at the asylum – although no found no further mention of such claims. mention was made of burial (Anonymous 1879:14). In 1896 the Superintendent reported spending $95.98 per patient, down from $105.06 Nineteenth Century the previous year. By 1898 the amount had declined to $76.33 and at the turn of the century There, unfortunately, has been no the amount was only 33½¢ per person, per day – comprehensive history prepared for the reflecting just over $122 a year (Anonymous Chattahoochee asylum and such a task is beyond 1897a:30, 1899:35, 1905:13-14). the purpose of this study. Nevertheless, the surviving reports of the Superintendent and At least by 1897 the institution developed Adjutant General do provide a broad overview of a manual of rules and regulations that included activities. instructions on what to do when a patient died,
Funds were always a problem, as was the Supervisors shall see that the space at the facility. The report for 1885-1886 remains are prepared for burial noted that while a hospital was badly needed (it with the greatest pains, and in seems difficult to imagine a mental institution the most becoming manner being operated without one), one had not been possible; and the clothing of the built because of a lack of funds (Anonymous deceased is promptly returned to 1886:37). The institution was not even provided their friends (Anonymous with adequate water. By 1885 the institution 1897b:27-28). already housed as many “inmates” as possible and the administration was pleading for additional An October 1, 1898 letter from the construction, noting that, hospital physician, Dr. Louis Blocker, to the Board of Commissioners of State Institutions, reported an outlay of $6,000 would be that the number of deaths had spiked in the third none too much and none more quarter. He explained, than absolutely necessary. It is a charity that appeals to all and This quarter is always the most needs no especial advocacy on trying to us, and we generally my part to the people of Florida have a depletion of the old to urge that the Asylum be put in chronic broken down patients a better condition (Anonymous who we have managed to carry 1886:32). along through the year. The
27 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
debilitating and enfeebling person interested or else I influences of the long summer would have promptly notified his heat is more keenly felt by them, people of his condition and death. and the least additional ailment His people were at fault in this or an acute attack of their old respect (Board of Commissioners troubles result seriously (Board State Institutions – Insane Of Commissioners of State Asylum – Correspondence re Institutions – Insane Asylum – patients, RG 890, 1886-1897 Box Admin Correspondence RG 890, 1 Folder 6). 1878, 1885-1899 Box 1 Folder 1). Problems were not limited to the Clearly the institution was concerned institutions’ African American population. In about those who died, but there is otherwise no February 1896 Superintendent Tramwell was detail regarding burial practices or, more forced to refute angry acquisitions from the importantly, where burials took place. It seems widow of a white patient, Adolph Stetcher, unlikely, however, that they were in the immediate confines of the hospital grounds. Two at, or within a few minutes of plans are available from this period – one from 5-oclock on that morning, Dec 1895 and another from 1899. Neither shows a 5th, he died. I had promised to burial ground and it seems likely that burials wire Mrs. Stetcher in case of an would have occurred outside the main campus, unfavorable change in her consisting of the walled arsenal enclosure (Figures husband’s condition. But the 20 and 21). Figure 22 illustrates the 1895 plan slightest change did not occur with a modern aerial photograph overlaid. This until some hours after the reveals that what we are calling Cemetery 1, and telegraph office had closed for thought to represent the earlier penitentiary the night, and the death having cemetery, would have been situated well outside occurred at 5-oclock in the the asylum walls and south of the cow stalls and morning, I could not notify the feed house. It was likely in an area of fields. Even wife immediately, but did so soon at the turn of the century, this setting would have as possible. My telegram having been isolated from the hospital. been sent to the telegraph office before nine o-clock A.M. If it was The surviving records indicate that some not delivered to the addressee deaths at the institution stirred considerable promptly, I am not responsible controversy. For example, in June 1895 the for that. Mrs. Stetcher’s first reply Superintendent, J.W. Tramwell, wrote the Board of to my notice was not delivered to Commissioners of State Institutions, me until 9,11 A.M. on the 6th, or the day after date of my notice to Robert Williams (colored) was her, and not hearing from her admitted from Duval County Jan. after ample time, my undertaker 5, 1895 in a hopeless pitiful buried the body at, or just after 6 condition, and on January 11th, 6 oclock P.M. the 5th. Burying the days later, he died. That part of dead after dark is practiced not my question papers that seeks to only by the management here, obtain the name of a relative or but in many other similar friend of patients in order to institutions, because we wish to notify them of emergencies, was save our living patients the ignored in filling out the several gloom of seeing corpses carried blanks in Williams’ case, which out before their eyes in daylight, rendered me unable to recall any
28 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
0875). - s Asylum for Indigent Lunatics.” Dated 1895 (State Archives of Florida, ACQ Florida, of Archives (State 1895 Dated Lunatics.” Indigent for Asylum s Building of “Plat 20. Figure
29 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
Figure 21. Plan of the Florida Asylum for the Insane from 1899.
Figure 22. 1895 plan on modern aerial showing relationship of asylum to Cemetery 1.
30 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
and I am sorry the lady thinks we By 1919 the name of the institution was had a dark ‘inhuman’ motive in changed from the Florida Hospital for the Insane not making an exception of the to the Florida State Hospital. Over its history the case in controversy. Before hospital has owned and managed large amounts of 9-oclock of the morning the land. In the mid-1950s the hospital owned over patient died, I sent to the 10,300 acres, with only 2,571 acres in Gadsden telegraph office, a message County (Florida State Archives, RG 841, S-1092, notifying Mrs. Stetcher, whose Administrative Files, Box 2, Land Purchases). reply I did not receive until 9 11 During its history the hospital has sold a variety of A.M. the next day. Thirteen hours commodities, including scrap metal, timber, and after death the body was buried even swill. In 1946-1947 alone the hospital netted in a neat wood coffin (Board Of $70,500 from timber sales. Commissioners of State Institutions – Insane Asylum – In the late twentieth century the hospital Correspondence re patients RG is perhaps best known for its involvement in the 890, 1886-1897 Box 1 Folder 6). 1975 O'Connor v. Donaldson Supreme Court decision that gave momentum to the Twentieth Century deinstitutionalization movement in the United States. Kenneth Donaldson, a patient at the In the new century the Superintendent hospital, sued the hospital and staff for confining remarked that, “the privilege of holding post him for fifteen years against his will. The decision mortems on those very interesting cases of the essentially found that it is unconstitutional to unclaimed dead will prove of inestimable value in commit for treatment a person who is not the study of the insane and in preventative imminently a danger to himself or others and is treatment (Anonymous 1901:22). The hospital capable to a minimal degree of self-living. embarked on a period of significant expansion, but the process was not without controversy. Just as Sadly, there is no comprehensive history the State Penitentiary was frequently the subject of the Florida State Hospital and these discussions of investigations concerning cruelty and will focus on aspects that have some bearing on malfeasance, so too was the new hospital. the property’s cemeteries.
In June 1905 a committee was appointed The Sewing Room to inspect the hospital after numerous complaints were lodged concerning “practices and doings” at The hospital began producing shrouds the institution. The results were shocking and on-site in 1901, when 34 were sewn. In 1902 the newspapers reported that mistreatment was number declined to 26 (Anonymous 1903). By found and that, “death resulted from the cruelty 1914 the number of shrouds produced by the practiced upon [the patients].” Conditions were so sewing room had increased to 182 (Anonymous bad they could not appear in print, maintenance 1915:70). In 1918 the hospital sewing room funds were wasted, and the conditions were produced 470 shrouds for the 285 deaths that unsanitary (Weekly True Democrat, Tallahassee, year (Anonymous 1919). None of the discussions June 2, 1905). The St. Augustine Record demanded indicate the purpose of these shrouds, but we a thorough “housecleaning from cellar to garret” presume they were being used on patients who and charged, “immorality and vice on the part of were buried in the hospital cemetery. attendants, and cruel and inhuman treatment of the inmates.” The State was even accused of hiring In the nineteenth century a shroud, illiterates who “butchered and botched” every among Christian populations, was a backless document, misspelling words, including patient garment with sleeves, usually with ruffling to names. The disgrace of the institution “brought decorate the front, that covered the body from the blush of shame on every citizen.” neck to feet. Being backless, they were easily
31 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
placed on the corpse, giving it the appearance of the hospital reveal that in 1915 caskets were being clothed while minimizing the labor involved. being purchased from Scarborough & Company in This, of course, is very different from Jewish Chattahoochee. One purchased on August 3, 1915 shrouds, or tahrihim (also tachrichim), that was invoiced at $16 (Figure 23). Another invoiced include a shirt, pants, head and face covering, and on June 18, 1915 cost the hospital $25. An belt. In both religions, however, the shroud, additional $3 was charged for a “robe” – a modern lacking pockets (for the accumulation of wealth) adaptation of the shroud. and being of a relatively standard form, provided equality in death and avoided the While $16 in 1915 is the equivalent of embarrassment at not being able to afford lavish $350 in 2011$, this reflects a retail price. The burial clothes. These have historically been made mark-up on caskets was extraordinarily high and of linen (which, at least early on, reflected the the $16 casket probably cost Scarborough & Co. religious belief that Christ was buried in linen), little more than $4 (Trinkley and Hacker cotton (in the South probably a matter of 2004:14-15). Thus, describing them as “cheap” is socioeconomic status since it was so common and probably reasonable. affordable) or occasionally wool.
For a hospital of indigents, a shroud would have simplified the burial process and provided some degree of dignity. The cost would have been negligible since it was produced on-site using patient labor.
In 1926 the Sewing Room was producing casket linings, ruffles, puffs, and pillows, as well as shrouds (Anonymous 1929:32). By 1928 the Industrial Shop also began producing “casket linings,” making 33 in 1928 and 35 in 1929 (Anonymous 1931). These were likely metal linings intended to prevent leakage when bodies were shipped. Thus, they probably reflect a few caskets made and set aside for those bodies being shipped home.
Caskets In 1920 the Superintendent appeared before the Board of Commissioners, urging them to stock caskets, noting that “the ones they were now able to secure for the price fixed for same were entirely too cheap looking” (Board of Commissioners of State Institutions, Minute Book F, RG S-431, January 20, 1920, pg. 75). The Board, Figure 23. Receipt for a casket purchased not ready to commit, instructed the from Scarborough & Co., the local Superintendent to investigate what price he could dry goods store in Chattahoochee. obtain by handling them at the hospital, compared There seems to be no further discussion to the best price he could obtain by providing an of this issue, although there are numerous bills exclusive contract. from the Florida Casket Company in Jacksonville,
Florida. Since the company provided sundries, A few identified receipts still present at such as embalming fluid, it isn’t certain that all of
32 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
the invoices are for caskets, but at least some Hospital such burial caskets as were. may be needed for said Institution to be used for burial In 1923 the Industrial Department began of such deceased inmates as may producing coffins with 22 manufactured that year be buried at the Institution, and and 253 produced in 1924 (Anonymous 1925:40). also a sufficient number and of It wasn’t, however, until February 1926 that the such character to supply the Board of Commissioners of State Institutions needs of the relatives, guardians, authorized the manufacture of caskets by the etc., of patients who die at the hospital – and the creation of a “Casket Factory”. Hospital and whose remains are The resolution provides interesting details desired to be buried elsewhere, concerning how the hospital was dealing with at a moderate cost, thus enabling death, the Institution to furnish all that will be necessary in the Whereas, the Superintendent of preparation of the bodies of such the Florida State Hospital reports deceased inmates as are to be that embalming of all deceased transported for burial (Board of inmates of the Hospital is now Commissioners of State done by one of the employees of Institutions, Minute Book H, RG the institution at a moderate cost S-431, February 2, 1926, pg. to relatives, guardians, etc., of 347-348). inmates who die at the Hospital, thereby affecting quite a savings In the Board’s discussions they explained that by to said relatives and guardians, approving this change they were furnishing as well as being a great beneficial work to the patients, provided a convenience to them and the “convenience” to the hospital, and would save Institution, and both the state and the relatives of patients money.
Whereas, The Superintendent Part of the old magazine was converted also reports that all burial into a casket factory (Anonymous 1927:28). Up to caskets that may be needed at this time the magazine had been used for storing said Institution can be “refuse.” The structure had caught fire in 1920, satisfactorily manufactured by completely gutting the interior and destroying the the Industrial Plant at said roof. In 1922 the decision was made to “restore” Hospital, enabling said the structure by constructing a “cement roof.” Institution to supply this need, With this done a portion of the structure had been furnishing employment that will used for storing “sweet potatoes, syrup, and like be beneficial to those patients commodities.” Another portion was floored and that may be ascertained to be used as a smoke house (Anonymous 1923:24). suitable for this work, assisting the tax payers of the State in the By 1926 the old magazine had apparently cost of the maintenance of the grown too small for the casket operation and the Institution, and also that portion Superintendent requested funds to erect a new of the tax paying public procuring building. Although no specific amount was said caskets, therefore authorized, the Board did approve the idea days later (Board of Commissioners of State Be it Resolved, That the Institutions, Minute Book I, RG S-431, August 17, Superintendent be directed to 1926, August 30, 1926, pg. 29, 45). By 1927 make suitable arrangements to $20,000 was set aside to purchase the equipment manufacture at the Florida State the Superintendent determined was necessary in
33 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
order to begin manufacturing caskets for covered caskets were sold locally (cloth covered commercial sale to local establishments and the caskets were a fairly traditional lower-end Board further instructed the Superintendent to commodity often sold by rural undertaking firms). build the new structure using concrete blocks For the first time “coffins” were no longer being (Board of Commissioners of State Institutions, produced. Minute Book I, RG S-431, April 19, 1927, June 28, 1927, pg. 264, 327). The same range of caskets were itemized in the following report (Anonymous 1937:65). Between July 1926 and June 1928 the This report, however, also provides greater newly formed Casket Factory produced 436 financial details and we learn that while the caskets and 434 coffins, four metal lined shipping Casket Factory was costing the State $2,276.02 in cases, 447 wood shipping cases, and 358 paper operating costs (most of this salaries, $1,499.31 casket covers. The distinction between caskets and supplies, $762.53), the produced caskets were and coffins, while common in the trade, is not sold for only $667.62, leaving a net deficit of entirely clear-cut. In general, coffins were $1,608.40 (Anonymous 1937:99). hexagonal and did not have hinged lids, while caskets were rectangular (sometimes with While a great many caskets were being rounded corners) and usually with a hinged lid manufactured, the hospital continued to receive and other fittings. Paper casket covers appear to bills from casket companies such as the Florida be just what is implied and the covers were used Casket Company, Chattanooga Coffin & Casket to protect caskets in shipping. For the first two Company, and Columbus Casket Company. They years of operation the Casket Department spent also were apparently purchasing the hardware to $11,595.27 (Anonymous 1929:27-28). trim their own caskets from three primary companies: Victor Casket Hardware Company and In the next report, covering the following Parsons Casket Hardware Company. two-year period, the Casket Factory produced 325 adult caskets, 14 child caskets, 546 coffins, seven It isn’t clear how successful the hospital metal lined shipping cases, 351 wood shipping was in the casket business. The Board minutes cases, 15 oil cloth casket covers, and 339 paper reveal that the caskets were to be sold to local casket covers, suggesting that business was merchants “around the Hospital at the same price thriving (Anonymous 1931:21). they would have to pay at the factory, less freight rate” (Board of Commissioners of State From 1930-1932 the Casket Factory also Institutions, Minute Book I, RG S-431, October 28, produced 290 “Cemetery lot markers.” These were 1927, pg. 424). So the overall savings to local presumably headboards, but the report offers no merchants would have been relatively minor. details (Anonymous 1933:40). Indeed, by 1936 the Casket Factory was Between 1932 and 1934 the Casket closed with the observation that the hospital was Factory was consolidated with the Construction faced with “high cost of production in comparison Department and was being operated in with mass production prices” (Anonymous conjunction with the Carpenter Shop (Anonymous 1939:13). Perhaps what the report really meant is 1935:44). This does not seem to have reduced that the effort to sell caskets was being suspended, overall production since 480 “pauper caskets since the 1946-1948 report mentioned that the painted and lined,” 179 “cloth finished caskets,” Construction Department shops “build and furnish one metal lined shipping case, 189 wood shipping caskets for deceased, indigent patients” cases, 48 paper casket covers, and 13 oil cloth (Anonymous 1949:49). casket covers were produced. It is interesting that two qualities of caskets are mentioned, suggesting This practice continued in 1950 that the “pauper caskets” were likely used by the (Anonymous 1951:41) and in 1976 a newspaper hospital for their own patients, while the cloth article explained that the hospital was still making
34 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
its own coffins from “medium-grade pine in the Company in St. Louis, and Frigid Fluid Company of hospital carpentry shop, lined with white muslin Chicago. stapled to the inside walls and painted battleship gray” (“Florida State Hospital Cemetery: Efficient, By the 1940s attention had turned to the Anonymous,” St.Petersburg Times, August 16, role of the Hospital’s Chaplain. In the 1942-1944 1976). The indigent were still being buried report, “the chaplain conducts funeral services for without cost, although families can “voluntarily deceased patients and writes to members of the pay about $170.” deceased patient’s families who are unable to come to the hospital for such services” At the time burials were conducted on (Anonymous 1945:37). Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays because those days worked best for the prison labor that While attention shifted from the reality of excavated the graves. In 1976 the hospital also preparing bodies for burial to the more ethereal began using concrete vaults (“Chattahoochee task of offering prayers and ushering the deceased Changes,” News Herald, February 8, 2004). into eternity, the two were still closely related. In fact, by 1950 a new Mortuary/Chapel Building had Undertaking, Embalming, and been constructed (Anonymous 1953:37).
Praying One of the earliest mentions of the By at least 1919 the hospital had hospital’s cemetery occurred in the 1956-1958 employed an embalmer, P.L. Laing, on-site. When report, his $150 a month contract ran out on October 1, 1920, the Superintendent reported that Laing had At present interments in the requested a raise. The Superintendent apparently hospital cemetery total about supported this, pointing out that the state had 30% of the deaths in the hospital. saved about $650 by having its own embalmer – The hospital maintains its own implying that perhaps prior to this, bodies had cemetery with a present area of been embalmed locally. about 40 acres for the accommodation of both white The Board of Commissioners, always and colored patients, and has looking for a bargain, countered offering $100 a perpetual care with permanent month, plus that portion of the $20 fee charged markers for each grave those who could afford it over the actual cost. In (Anonymous 1959:32-33) short order Laing accepted the $150 a month salary, perhaps suggesting he realized relatively Another brief mention of hospital’s burial few relatives of indigent patients were able to pay ground is found in the 1960-1962 report, $20 for embalming and he was better with a standard salary (Board of Commissioners of State our cemetery, located about one Institutions, Minute Book F, September 30, mile from the hospital, is well October 9, 1920, RG S-431, pg. 177, 189). Laing maintained and permanent did obtain a raise, to $175 a month, in mid-1925 markers are provided at each (Board of Commissioners of State Institutions, grave. Also, a record of the Minute Book H, July 28, 1925, p. 185). location of each grave is kept by the hospital (Anonymous Throughout the 1920s the accounts 1963:38). periodically indicate the purchase of embalming fluid from companies such as The Embalmer’s This same report explains that the hospital’s Supply in Westport, Connecticut, Champion Funeral Department, as it was then called, “serves Chemical Company of Springfield, Durfee this large institution in much the same way as Company in Grand Rapids, Max Huncke Chemical other funeral homes serve their communities,
35 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
preparing the remains of those who pass away S-1063, Carton 14, Folder 13). here for removal [i.e., shipment home], or for burial in our Hospital Cemetery, if relatives do not For many we found letters from some desire removal for burial elsewhere” (Anonymous member of the community able to write for a 1963:37-38). friend or neighbor,
At least as late as 1966 the hospital I am writing you asking of an retained a licensed funeral director, L.J. Herring. insane that was taken there from Sanford, Fla during the month The Human Dimension Sept or the 1st of Oct his name is Joe Brown and his wife wants to It is easy in a historical study to ignore the know if he is in the asylum or is human tragedy of death. This tragedy becomes he living or dead, please notify even more palpable when it involves the poor. For me at once in regards of this man the hospital, however, it seems clear that it was (Florida State Archives, RG little more than the arrangement of logistical and S-1063, Carton 14, Folder 4). financial details. In response the Superintendent wrote that Joe In a December 1, 1916 letter from the Brown died on October 22, 1916 and that “the Superintendent concerning the condition of Mr. body was interred in the hospital cemetery where Wyatt Aldridge to his wife, the Superintendent his grave has been marked and numbered for advised, future identification (Florida State Archives, RG S-1063, Carton 14, Folder 4). you may be expecting to hear the worst at any time. Should you In some cases family members wrote desire to have his body moved in long, pleading letters asking for information. the event of death you should Emma Johnson wrote the hospital a four page make the necessary financial letter in September 1917 asking about her arrangement with this office husband, J.B. Johnson. She explained that she beforehand so as to avoid delay. “wrote here to him and wrote, but however fail to The casket for shipment will cost hear from him” (Florida State Archives, RG $16.50, and the transportation S-1063, Carton 14, Folder 56). The response was charge will be double one railway short, ticket. An embalmers’ fee of $28.80 will also be necessary. I have your letter of recent date, This amount must be guaranteed making inquiry as to the this office some bank or the condition of your husband, B.J. express company (Florida State Johnson, and replying you are Archives, RG S-1063, Carton 14, advised that he died here on June Folder 13). 30, 1917, the cause of his death being cerebro spinal syphilis On January 17, 1917 Aldridge’s daughter, Ella (Florida State Archives, RG Parker, wrote back explaining that should her S-1063, Carton 14, Folder 56). father “pass out” to, No mention was made of the individual’s burial. Wire or Phone me at once. So I can use my ideas concerning his In some cases it was the hospital writing a body. If I can Raise the Means. I local sheriff or some other official to notify them may desire other arrangement of a death of a patient from their area and (Florida State Archives,RG explaining that having no other instructions the
36 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
individual was buried “in the hospital cemetery hospital received a telegram advising them to hold and mark[ed] the grave plainly, so that it can be the body that the Pharr Funeral Home in Miami identified at any time” (Florida State Archives, RG was making arrangements to have the remains S-1063, Carton 1, Folder 15). shipped home (Florida State Archives, RG S-1063, Carton 11, Folder 1). In some cases the hospital sent telegrams notifying relatives of the death of their loved one, Some records leave many questions unaddressed. For example, with the death of Mack Friarson died this evening Leslie Laughlin on December 1, 1928, his relative if we have a guarantee of in Whittier, California responded by telegram, Twenty-Five dollars by Two o’clock tomorrow afternoon we Financially unable to care for will ship body to Chipley. Later it body Leslie Homer Laughlen was will cost thirty dollars more for in US Navy during World War embalming (Florida State and should be entitled to Archives, RG S-1063, Carton 14, government burial please send Folder 44). your records including finger prints (Florida State Archives, RG The return telegram was simple, “Bury there not S-1063, Carton 83, Folder 73). able to have body shipped here” (Florida State Archives, RG S-1063, Carton 14, Folder 44). There is no further paperwork to indicate that the hospital provided any information. Some families, while unable to pay shipment charges home, still provided very Perhaps the saddest response we specific burial instructions. For example, upon the identified was that of a mother. Notified that her death of J.W. Gatton on January 15, 1928, his wife young son, Carry Griffin, at the hospital for 11 responded by telegram, “Have priest bury remains months and 9 days, had died, she responded by with rosary plainly will pay expenses” (Florida telegram, State Archives, RG S-1063, Carton 80, Folder 29). There is no indication that the widow was charged Go ahead and bury my boy would anything (burials in the hospital cemetery were be glad to have him home but generally done without cost), but there is also no unable to stand expense (Florida indication that a priest was called or that a rosary State Archives, RG S-1063, Carton was included. 21, Folder 104).
There are more than a few records that Not all interactions with families were reveal bodies were picked up by families for entirely sympathetic. In the case of the death of transport home. The body of J.H. Brown, who died Mary Coles in 1920 the family failed to provide on August 22, 1927 was turned over to his son any instructions regarding burial so she was who took it back to Brooker, Florida for burial buried in the hospital cemetery. Shortly thereafter (Florida State Archives, RG S-1063, Carton 79, the family sent an insurance form to the hospital. Folder 72). Sometimes bodies were transported It was dutifully completed and returned, much to home in cars, other times in trucks. the unhappiness of the family since the individual died of syphilis – a disease which precluded the Some bodies were shipped home. The family collecting the insurance. The relatives of Annie Newton were advised by Superintendent responded, telegram that she died on March 24, 1933 and that embalming and transportation would cost $62; Replying to your [letter]of recent casket and robe would cost $55, $75, or $95 date relative to the cause of the depending on the quality. Shortly thereafter the death of Mary Cole, you are
37 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
advised that the cause as stated twentieth century. The records no longer survive on blanks filled out for you is to suggest whether individuals were routinely correct. I am sorry that she can embalmed in the late nineteenth century. not get her insurance but we are powerless to make changes in the Colored Men’s Building diseases which people have and from which they sometimes die. This structure is of special interest since it The fact is, Mary should not have is situated between Cemetery 1 to the north and been brought to this institution Cemetery 2 to the south. for the insane for she was not insane in the ordinary sense of In 1911 the Superintendent, again facing the term. She was seriously ill overcrowding, commented that “the building for and in the last states of the negro men, which was erected during 1905-1906, disease from which she was is filled almost to its safe capacity, housing at suffering. The disease was present over 200 patients” (Anonymous 1911:8). Syphilis. If her relatives had kept He was authorized to erect a new building for her home only a little longer she African American men or to made additions to the could have died at home and existing building, at a cost not to exceed $30,000 been buried there but instead she (Board of Commissioners of State Institutions was sent here and soon died of Minute Book C, June 20, 1911, pg. 339). the disease stated above (Florida State Archives, RG S-1063, Carton The decision was made to add to the 2, Folder 142).
The files reveal that in the cases where the paperwork sur- vives, relatives were treated with the greatest respect that could be offered by an institution that was underfunded and Figure 24. “Colored Male Building” after its addition in 1912. overcrowded. Efforts were made to encourage prior planning existing structure’s eastern end, making it the and where this was not done, telegrams largest structure on the grounds (Anonymous concerning an individual’s death usually went out 1913:11). By April 1913, it was reported that the in a timely manner. Offers were made to ship relatives home, requiring the cost of embalming, new Colored Male Building is 320 shipping, and casket be paid in advance. If an feet long and 40 feet wide, main individual was to be buried at the hospital it was part, with two ells 40 ft. by 40 ft. done without cost to the family. Individuals were Part of this building [the routinely embalmed. Families could also opt for a western] is two stories high and more expensive hospital funeral, although the part [the eastern] three stories. great majority were unable to do so. The old part of this building, taken with the new part makes a These observations are limited to the building 520 feet long, 40 feet
38 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Figure 25. The “Colored Men’s Building” and its addition about 1912 (Florida State Archives, RG S-1080, Item 18).
Figure 26. Florida State Hospital grounds about 1920 showing the “Colored Men’s Building” (T) (Florida State Archives, RG S-1081, Item 5).
39 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
Figure 27. Florida State Hospital, May 1926. The Colored Men’s Building is 37 and Cemetery 2 is covered with a variety of small structures (Florida State Archives, RG S-1080, Item 2). wide, with four ells 40 feet by 40 25). Wagon, mule, and horse sheds are shown to feet. The old part of the building the southwest of the structure. To the west are a is in need of paint very badly . . . . bakery and storage building. Nothing is shown (Board of Commissioners of State where Cemetery 2 would have been located at this Institutions Minute Book D, April time. 3, 1913, pg. 92). Figure 26 shows the structure about Figure 24 shows a photograph of this 1920. To the west the grounds are quite cluttered, structure about 1913 taken from the southwest, but nothing is shown to the north or south. looking northeast. Cemetery 1 would have been behind or north of this structure, while Cemetery Figure 27, illustrating this portion of the 2 would have been to the south, beyond the board hospital grounds in 1926 shows the property fence that enclosed the colored male yard. south of the “colored male building” filled with a variety of generally small structures. It seems There are three building plans identified clear that by this time Cemetery 2 was no longer that show this structure. Unfortunately only one is in existence. dated, showing the property in May 1926. Earlier, however is a drawing that shows the structure as Prison Facilities it was undergoing renovation about 1912 (Figure By at least 1930 the hospital was involved
40 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
in the construction of a new “convict” or prison reopen in June 2000 as a work camp “primarily for camp. Constructed were a stockade, dining room, elderly inmates” cottage for the guards, a water tank, sweat box, (www.dc.state.fl.us/facilities/region1/116.html). and a lookout tower (Anonymous 1933:38). By It is attached to the nearby Apalachee Correctional about 1935 the Superintendent’s report indicated Institution. that there were “three prison camps located on the Hospital reservation” (Anonymous 1937:45). Cemetery Expansions Two of these are today known as the East and West Units of the Apalachee Correctional We assume that the cemeteries associated Institution in Jackson County, under the control of with Florida’s activities in Chattahoochee began the Florida Department of Corrections. with the deaths of those constructing the U.S. Arsenal, including at least one worker and the two In 1934 the Hospital noted that its officers in charge. This first cemetery, known Construction Department was primarily historically as part of Cemetery 3 (8GD741), was responsible for such activities as “construction of situated a mile to the east-southeast in a low and all buildings not let on contract, all remodeling, relatively unattractive area. It was within the repairing and painting, the manufacture of the confines of the property set aside for the arsenal, Institution’s furniture, [and] surveying for but why such a remote area was chosen is construction and landscaping” (Anonymous unknown. 1937:39). It was also responsible for the “operation of a colored prison camp” – perhaps With the conversion of the arsenal to the one constructed in 1930. There was nothing in Florida’s first penitentiary, we have been able to the reports that suggested any uneasiness document 26 deaths. Based on the identification of combining the functions of a hospital for the human remains within what is today the River mentally ill with a prison camp and the report Junction Work Camp (and identified as 8GD138), went on to explain that the, it seems likely that the penitentiary cemetery was about 1,000 feet east of the arsenal walls. Service of seventy-five colored Although we have found no record, the use of state prisoners are used by the what became Cemetery 3 may have been viewed Construction Department in as too remote – and time consuming – for the connection with the sawmill, and burial of prisoners. Alternatively, it may have been by other departments in thought improper to mingle soldiers and terracing and improving the prisoners. Regardless, the use of Cemetery 1 was ground and in maintaining certainly convenient to the penitentiary. proper drainage (Anonymous 1937:39). During the first five years of the hospital’s existence its population was relatively small and Also in 1934, a new one-story frame building with there were only 40 deaths. In the following five a metal roof had been constructed for the housing years the number of deaths climbed to 140, and of prisoners. five years after that the number increased to 186. The hospital may have found that Cemetery 1 was We have not determined when the too close to various farming activities and was “Colored Men’s Building” and the detached being expanded too quickly. While there is no “Colored Patients’ Dining Rooms” were converted record, it seems reasonable that in the late into the River Junction Prison Workcamp, nineteenth century, around January 1897, hospital although River Junction was apparently administrators decided to shift the burial ground established in 1974 to house adult male inmates. to what has become known as Cemetery 2 In 1989 it was designated a female facility and in (8GD1001). While still on hospital property, it was 1991 was converted back to an adult male facility. further removed from farming activities and The facility was closed in October 1999, only to provided a seemingly large, open area of 2 acres.
41 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
This would indicate that with burials in This work included the preparation of maps for Cemetery 2 not beginning until 1897, there are each cemetery with the data from extant 579 hospital burials unaccounted for. Of course headboards being transcribed. Figure 28 shows some of these would likely have been sent home, Cemetery 2 as it appeared in late 1923. Division 1 but nevertheless, there are at least several held 211 white female patients; Division 2 hundred burials that we can’t identify at this contained 205 white males and two white point. females; Division 3 included 311 African American females; Division 4 held the remains of at least Cemetery 2 continued to be used through 418 African American males in the west, while on about 1911, after which time it, too, was the east end there were an additional 91 white abandoned as being too small. At its closure male patients. Cemetery 2 contained at least 1,238 burials. During the period of the cemetery’s use, the Surviving today are two sets of maps. One hospital documented 1,548 deaths, indicating that is generally neat and probably represents a file most of those who died at Chattahoochee were copy. The other set is not nearly as neatly drawn buried there during this period. and Division 1 is labeled, “Working Plat for showing Location and Names of Graves for the purpose of Removing to New Cemetery on the [Ric]hardson Place. [Th]e Numbers on this plat in Pencil are the [n]umbers which will Correspond to the Numbers [on] the New plat” (Figure 29).
There are indeed numbers, in red pencil, on this secondary plat. In addition, there is a notation on the edge of one (Division 2) that reads, “207 Bodies Disinterred.” This number does correspond with the 205 white males and 2 white females reported to be in that division. Each of the various plans has red numbers, although not all graves are numbered. Some graves have blue checks, other have pencil “x” marks. The suggestion Figure 28. Cemetery 2 as it appeared in late 1923. is that some graves could not be located or perhaps What little we know of Cemetery 2 comes nothing could be found to move. from an effort in the summer of 1923 to document the hospital’s two cemeteries (Cemetery 2 and 3). In any event, there is considerable
42 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Figure 29. Evidence that Cemetery 2 was removed consists of only these two notations. evidence to suggest that an effort was made, bodies were buried where there was still existing sometime after 1923, to remove the bodies in space. So while the cemetery began with two Cemetery 2. The indication is that they were roads forming four divisions, this plan did not last. relocated to the Richardson Place. We have not, Both cemeteries, however, were surrounded by however, found any corroborating evidence in barbed wire fences, probably as much to prevent hospital records or in the Board of Commissioners intrusions by farm animals as any sort of human of State Institutions Minute Books. It may be that disturbance. no contract was let for the removal and instead local prisoners conducted all of the work. The organization and effort to track
At the same time that Cemetery 2 was being mapped, so too was Cemetery 3 (8GD741). Based on the map, this cemetery consists of burials that took place immediately on the heels of Cemetery 2 being filled.
Cemetery 3, at just under 4.9 acres, is reported to contain 2,248 bodies. Unlike Cemetery 2, the divisions here are not as organized. As one became filled, Figure 30. Cemetery 3 as it appeared in 1923.
43 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
burials that is evidenced by the 1923 plans was (Board of Commissioners of State Institutions short-lived. By the following year notations were Minute Book F, May 27, 1921, pg. 331). being made in pencil and it appears that the Cemetery 3 map was not being regularly updated. The deed for the property reveals that the “Richardson Place” was “the west half of the By about 1926 Cemetery 3 had run out of Northwest quarter, Section 2, Township 3, Range available space and the hospital opened yet 6 West” (Gadsden County Register of Deeds, DB JJ, another cemetery – called Cemetery 4 (8GD1002) pg. 533). The deed reveals that when Jeremiah in this study. Regrettably little is known about this Richardson, Sr. died intestate in 1893 the property burial ground. Although located south of Cemetery passed to his five sons. Eventually Allen T. 3, even how it was accessed is not entirely clear. It Richardson acquired the interests of his brothers. is likely that graves continued to be marked using The deed also reveals the purchase price to be headboards, although none survive today. The $1,500, not $1,485 as reported to the Board of cemetery was again laid out in a simple square Commissioners. Excluded from the sale was a 4 with two bisecting roads and four divisions – acre tract previously sold to James Jones. separating blacks and white, and males and females. Measuring only 2.5 acres, Cemetery 4 also It seems highly likely that this property, lasted only a relatively brief period of time and by purchased May 26, 1921, is the same “Richardson 1931 Cemetery 5 (8GD1003) was opened by the Place” that Cemetery 2 was moved to several hospital. years later. Cemetery 5, however, was not begun until 1931 when the first burial of the new Cemetery 5 (8GD1003) was the first cemetery occurred. There is no indication that relatively large burial ground, encompassing over Cemetery 5 includes any of the burials from 19.5 acres. This suggests that someone at the Cemetery 2 (although several burials from hospital sought to make Cemetery 5 the last one Cemetery 4 were moved to Cemetery 5 so they opened by the hospital, although again we have would be accessible to families who wished to been unable to find any records regarding visit). planning efforts. The acquisition of the property, however, is documented.
In 1921 the hospital superintendent requested permission to purchase a 76 acre parcel that adjoined the hospital lands. The Board of Commissioners granted their approval for a price not exceeding $1,500, provided a satisfactory title could be obtained (Board of Commissioners of State Institutions Minute Book F, May 7, 1921, pg. 314). Within just 20 days the superintendent came back requesting approval of a bill for the land from Allen T. Figure 31. Hospital site plans dated 1941 and revised to 1959 that show Richardson for $1,485 the locations of Cemeteries 3 and 5. Cemetery 4 is not identified.
44 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Figure 32. Aerial photo of the Cemetery 1 and 2 area north and south of the “Colored Men’s building” in 1938. Curiously, a 1947 drawing of hospital (compare Figure 32 with Figure 28). In addition, property shows Cemeteries 3 and 5, but fails to while the 1923 plans show at least 17 pines and identify Cemetery 4 (Figure 31). More useful are a one oak in the cemetery, only a few trees are still series of aerial photographs taken in 1938, 1947, present in 1938. 1955, and 1978. Figure 33 shows the vicinity of The 1938 aerial shows the vicinity of Cemeteries 3 and 4 in 1938. Cemetery 3, while still Cemetery 1 already well developed. The area of relatively clear of trees, no longer shows evidence Cemetery 2 is not so developed, although it is no of the road network. No graves are visible. longer possible to see the cemetery road network
45 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
Cemetery 4 is found in a large open area, either a field or possible cut-over area. The road network is clearly distinct as a bisecting road and a circumferential road. Some additional roads are also visible within the cemetery. Although not as clear as one might wish, it appears that in 1938 Cemetery 4 was being accessed by way of the road through Cemetery 3 that then cut across the open fields.
The vicinity of Cemetery 5 is shown in Figure 34. This photo reveals that the cemetery has been laid out with a rigidly north-south road and at least some graves to the east. The access road to the cemetery is also clearly evident coming off U.S. 90 and traveling through what had been terraced agricultural fields. An orchard is still
Figure 33. Aerial photo of the Cemetery 3 and 4 area south of what present along the highway. is today U.S. 90 in 1938. What isn’t clear in Figure 34 is that there is any clearly defined area on the Richardson Place (the northern limit of which was at the northern edge of Cemetery 5) where Cemetery 2 might have been relocated. In appears that in 15 years the location – if it was on this tract – had disappeared.
By 1947 relatively little had changed at any of the cemeteries. Figure 35 shows that the area of Cemetery 1 had not changed except that a water tower was constructed on or at the edge of the cemetery. In the area of Cemetery 2, the fence around the “Colored Men’s Building” had been changed and a new structure had been built within this enclosure. But it is outside the enclosure, where Cemetery 2 was likely located, that we begin to see considerable construction. The new road network is completed and what is today a laundry has been built. Warehouses and other Figure 34. Aerial photo of Cemetery 5 on the Richardson Place structures are built to the south of the in 1938.
46 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
disturbances.
Figure 36 shows that while Cemetery 3 had been completely abandoned and was rapidly being overgrown, Cemetery 4 was still being maintained. The road network is no longer readily visible, suggesting that there was relatively little traffic; but the absence of vegetation suggests that the hospital may have been working to control vegetation, perhaps using readily available prison labor.
By 1947 the power line easement cutting across the southern edge of Cemetery 4 had been constructed. It does not appear, however, that this initial construction caused much damage to the cemetery, suggesting that it has been maintenance from the 1950s through today that has damaged graves Figure 35. Aerial photo showing the vicinity of Cemeteries 1 in the easement. and 2 in 1947. Another easement, running main east-west road. If Cemetery 2 was not south across U.S. 90 along the east edge of moved, by at least 1947 there had been major Cemetery 3 before turning to the southeast, has been constructed. Reference to Figure 31 shows this to be a Southern Bell easement and it explains the glass insulators and pole still observed in the woods around Cemetery 3 today.
When we compare Figures 37 and 34 it becomes apparent that Cemetery 5 was begun in an area that was already cleared and available to the hospital. Between 1938 and 1947 the southwestern edge of the field had been allowed to go fallow and part of the cemetery property, not yet being used, was growing up. Several roads are visible in the cemetery, but the overall layout of the property does not appear to have well defined by this point.
To the south of Cemetery 5 is the power line easement that intruded into Cemetery 4. Otherwise, this photo still does Figure 36. Aerial photo showing the vicinity of not reveal any likely candidates for the Cemeteries 3 and 4 in 1947. relocation of Cemetery 2.
47 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
By 1955 Cemetery 5 had been relatively well defined. There were still numerous clumps of trees along the eastern edge, but roads are clearly defined in several areas.
Between 1955 and 1977 the “Negro Men’s Building” was significantly altered. The western portion was substantively changed, resulting in the south elevation having only 3 ells. The water tower was removed and the structure built on the western portion of Cemetery 1 was further expanded.
In 1978 Florida’s Division of Historical Resources was apparently contacted when skeletal remains were found north of the “Negro Men’s Building” during construction activities. Archaeologist Calvin Jones visited the site and found that burials had Figure 37. Aerial photo showing the vicinity of Cemetery 5 in 1947. been encountered to the west during construction between 1950 The aerial photos from 1955 show continued development around Cemeteries 1 and 2. Additional structures have been added and existing structures have been enlarged. In the area of Cemetery 1 a large structure appears to have been built on the cemetery, probably destroying the western portion (Figure 38). Years later the presence of burials in this area would be noted when yet another construction project “happened upon” Cemetery 1.
By 1955 Cemeteries 3 and 4 had been entirely reclaimed by forest and cannot be readily discerned in the aerial photograph (Figure 39). Although the eastern edge of Cemetery 3 can be identified, the other boundaries are not visible. While perhaps all of Cemetery 4 is still relatively open, it has blended into the rest of the fallow fields in the area. The road network is no longer visible and it is likely that the hospital was no longer doing Figure 38. Aerial photo showing construction on any maintenance in the vicinity of this Cemetery 1 and the vicinity of Cemetery 2 cemetery. in 1955.
48 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Of considerable interest is that the cemetery, thought to present a distance of at least 40 feet square, may contain about 32 burials – suggesting the cemetery is a size consistent for the penitentiary burial ground. Jones also felt the graves were consistent with the early prison cemetery “based on their character of burial and condition of preservation” (8GD138 notes on file, Florida Division of Historical Resources).
A small collection of skeletal remains were retained from the construction disturbance, curated by the Division of Historical Resources as Accession No. 90.47. The remains have been briefly examined for metric and non-metric data. Rather too much emphasis has been placed on the “relatively poor preservation” of the bone, typified by “acid etching and demineralization.” The scientific value of the collection was assessed as “moderate,” presumably because of the Figure 39. Vicinity of Cemeteries 3 and 4 in the 1955 aerial photo. incomplete collection and inability to define racial ancestry. It seems that and 1955. Those consisted of eight burials in a taken in totality, Jones clearly indicates roughly north-south trench about 4-feet in width. preservation as far better than suggested by the There is no notation regarding what happened to scattered remains actually collected and retained. those earlier remains, but apparently there was Moreover, identification of a largely male African little concern as additional construction took place American prison population is highly unusual and about 50 feet to the east less than 30 years later. it offers considerable opportunities for exploration of diet, disease, and other conditions Jones found that a new north-south of late nineteenth and early twentieth century trench, about 40 feet to the east of the burials lifeways. found in the 1950s, had again identified a line of burials – this time six were identifiable. The maps Chattahoochee’s cemeteries were not he prepared are shown as Figure 40. Jones found visited again until October 2005 when Louis Tesar good skeletal preservation, at least one clothing visited the woods around Cemetery 3 and 4 when item (a porcelain button) was found associated a cemetery was reported in that area. The Division with one burial, and wood coffin remains were of Historical Resources had previously recorded present. what they called the “Chattahoochee Elementary Cemetery,” (8GD714) based on a newspaper The site was given the site number account of Cemetery 3. Unfortunately, that 8GD138, but the location was apparently never newspaper article talked of the cemetery as being adequately identified. With the additional work in proximity to the school, so the site form conducted by Chicora Foundation the location was significantly misplaced the cemetery location. better identified and the site form updated.
49 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
Figure 40. Drawings of 8GD138 made by Calvin Jones in September 1978. Tesar was at first unable to find the “Chattahoochee Elementary Cemetery,” but did stumble on Cemetery 4. He commented that the cemetery was impacted by the power line easement and that there are “over 200-250 graves in that cemetery” (memo from Louis Tesar dated October 18, 2005). Eventually Cemetery 3 was identified. Tesar described it as “larger than several conjoined football fields” and commented on the number of wooden headboards still extant.
Sadly, neither cemetery was recorded and, in spite of the visit, both cemeteries would remain essentially lost (at least administratively), for another five years.
While local historians and genealogists continued to be interested in the Chattahoochee cemeteries, there seems to have been no further investigations until Ms. Jennifer Wood, with the Department of Corrections, visited Cemetery 3 in October and December 2010. It was those visits that spurred the efforts to identify the cemeteries associated with the Florida State Hospital and ultimately resulted in this study.
50 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Table 4. Annual Deaths at the Florida State Hospital, 1877-1966
Year Total Year Total Year Total 1877 2 1907 134 1937 312 1878 12 1908 119 1938 273 1879 8 1909 108 1939 306 1889 8 1910 119 1940 294 1881 10 1911 97 1941 328 1882 19 1912 182 1942 310 1883 32 1913 135 1943 380 1884 24 1914 200 1944 451 1885 37 1915 300 1945 402 1886 28 1916 229 1946 400 1887 33 1917 475 1947 411 1888 33 1918 285 1948 385 1889 28 1919 191 1949 348 1890 35 1920 241 1950 391 1891 57 1921 265 1951 335 1892 51 1922 240 1952 394 1893 59 1923 299 1953 379 1894 29 1924 386 1954 348 1895 39 1925 413 1955 445 1896 35 1926 187 1956 452 1897 51 1927 400 1957 445 1898 92 1928 451 1958 512 1899 69 1929 435 1959 413 1900 94 1930 457 1960 486 1901 117 1931 461 1961 498 1902 102 1932 384 1962 463 1903 104 1933 435 1963 434 1904 146 1934 460 1964 462 1905 99 1935 364 1965 451 1906 97 1936 299 1966 491
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
51 HISTORIC SYNOPSIS
52 Ground Penetrating Radar Study
As part of the assessment and electromagnetic method that detects interfaces investigation, GEL Geophysics of Charleston, SC between subsurface materials with differing conducted a limited ground penetrating radar dielectric constants. The GPR system consists of investigation of Cemeteries 1, 2, 3, and 4. The goal an antenna, which houses a transmitter and at each cemetery was slightly different, but in receiver; a profiling recorder, which processes the general focused on helping the Department of received signal and produces a graphic display of Children and Families better manage the cemetery the data; and a video display unit, which processes resources. and transmits the GPR signal to a color video display and recording device. For example, at Cemeteries 1 and 2 the goal was to determine, if possible, whether The transmitter radiates repetitive cemeteries were present. Cemetery 1 was thought short-duration EM signals into the earth from an to be present, based on several accidental antenna moving across the ground surface. encounters, but additional assurance was thought Electromagnetic waves are reflected back to the prudent. Cemetery 2 was reportedly moved, so receiver by interfaces between materials with there we sought some confirmation that differing dielectric constants. The intensity of the anomalies consistent with burials were either reflected signal is a function of the contrast in the present or not. dielectric constant at the interface, the conductivity of the material, which the wave is At Cemetery 3 the goal was to better traveling through, and the frequency of the signal. define the southern edge of the property – an area Subsurface features that may cause such where burials were not clearly visible on the reflections include: surface and where the existing map failed to show use. • natural geologic conditions such as changes in sediment composition, At Cemetery 4 the aerial photographs bedding and cementation horizons, voids, were thought to show burials extending into the and water content, or power line easement at the southern edge of the cemetery. The geophysical exploration sought to • man-introduced materials or changes to determine whether burials were actually present the subsurface such as soil backfill, buried in the easement. debris, tanks, pipelines, and utilities.
This study was conducted by Mr. Brandon For this work, the goal was to identify Chatham, Geophysical Specialist with GEL man-introduced changes – the existence of burial Geophysics between February 28th and March 2, features. 2011. The profiling recorder receives the signal Methodology from the antenna and produces a continuous cross section of the subsurface interface reflections, Ground Penetrating Radar referred to as “reflectors” or “reflection events.”
Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is an Depth of investigation of the GPR signal is
53 GROUND PENETRATING RADAR STUDY
Field Procedures The geophysical investigation was performed using a RAMAC GPR system configured with a 250 MHz antenna array. The areas of investigation included the southern boundaries of the “Cemetery 3” and “Cemetery 4”, the entire area shown as “Cemetery 2,” and the outlined area shown for the “Cemetery 1” within the existing prison. The GPR data was collected with 5 feet spacing between profiles, unless undergrowth, buildings or other cultural features prevented access. The geophysical data was processed and interpreted in the field, and anomalies having the signature consistent with potential graves were marked in the field using paint.
The data points were collected by Figure 41. Use of the GPR in the area of Cemetery 1 at the Chicora and entered onto their maps of the River Junction Work Camp. various cemeteries. highly site specific, and is limited by signal attenuation (absorption) of the subsurface Results of the materials. Signal attenuation is dependent upon Investigation the electrical conductivity of the subsurface materials. Signal attenuation is greatest in materials with relatively high electrical Cemetery 1 conductivities such as clays and brackish Cemetery 1 (Figure 42), a potential burial groundwater, and lowest in relatively low site, was investigated within the existing prison conductivity materials such as unsaturated sand facility where graves had previously been or rock. In addition, the presence of reinforcement exposed. GPR profiles were collected on 5-foot bar in concrete structures may severely attenuate spacings where permitted within the outlined the GPR signal such that objects below the slab area. may be undetectable. Depth of investigation is also dependent on antenna frequency and generally Two utilities duct banks are located in the increases with decreasing frequency; however, the area where the graves had been exposed. Their ability to identify smaller subsurface features is presence limited the effectives of GPR in that diminished with decreasing frequency. location. Due to the concentration of cultural interferences and underground utilities, much of GEL Geophysics uses GPR antennas that the area yielded GPR data that was inconclusive. are internally shielded from aboveground However, 10 anomalies were marked within the interference sources. Accordingly, the GPR signal explored area (5 in each row shown). is not affected by nearby aboveground conductive objects such as metal fences, overhead power Cemetery 2 lines, and vehicles. Therefore, no spurious reflection events are generated on the GPR data by Cemetery 2 is within the Florida State above ground features, which could lead to false Hospital grounds, as shown on Figure 43. GPR interpretation of subsurface anomalies. profiles were collected north/south with 5-foot spacing throughout the outlined area plus a 50
54 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
utility density.
Only three potential burial anomalies could be identified in the study area. These were marked in the northeastern quadrant of Cemetery 2. The surrounding black outline is the posited boundaries of the cemetery based on the available mapping data (see Figure 28).
Cemetery 3 Cemetery 3 is located in a wooded Figure 42. GPR survey and findings at Cemetery 1. area south of US-90 and adjacent to Mosquito feet buffer. Much of the area was omitted due to Creek. Both corners of the southern boundary cultural features such as buildings, curbs, were investigated, and potential burial anomalies decorative planters etc. In addition, there are a were marked. Profiles were extended significant number of underground utilities, some approximately 50 feet past (to the south) the last of which were individually identified due to the occurrence of any potential burial anomaly. Much of the southern boundary of Cemetery 3 had a significant brush pile limiting access to the full extent of the southern boundary. Anomalies were found along the northern edge of the brush pile, yet none were identified to the south of it. Profiles were extended on the southern side of the pile where possible. The data showed a layer ranging from four to six feet characteristic of the top of the water table or a clay or other geologic horizon. The anomalies marked in this area were fairly shallow (approximately 2.5 to 3.5 feet below the surface).
Cemetery 4
Figure 43. GPR survey and findings at Cemetery 2. Cemetery 4 was
55 GROUND PENETRATING RADAR STUDY
investigated to attempt to determine its southern this burial ground may have been removed. boundary. The wooded area north of the power line easement had extensive evidence of burials, Anomalies at Cemeteries 3 and 4 were such as sunken graves right up to the edge of the distinct and generally easily discernable. As noted, easement. GPR profiles were collected from the burials at the southern edge of Cemetery 3 appear edge of the known burials heading south across to be shallow, possibly the result of the high the power-line easement. Numerous anomalies ground water. Anomalies at Cemetery 4 are also were marked up to 25 feet into the existing shallow, but here the power line easement easement. construction appears to have removed several feet of overlying soil. Summary
The geophysical technology employed in this investigation is non-intrusive. As with any non-intrusive technology, there is a possibility that features may exist at the cemetery sites that are not detectable due to method limitations, subsurface soil conditions, or the occurrence of features below the depth of penetration of the signals. The maximum GPR system penetration at the site varied from 6-9 feet below land surface. Any subsurface objects below the depth of penetration were not detectable during this investigation. The extensive cultural features, underground utilities, and extensive root networks in the forested areas along with the presumed deterioration and condition of the burials all contributed to less than ideal conditions for identification using GPR. The geophysical anomalies identified within these areas are not specifically indicative of burials. However, all of the anomalies identified in these areas have non-specific characteristics that warrant further investigation.
The presence of at least 10 potential burials at Cemetery 1, combined with the 14 identified during two episodes of trenching, brings to 24 the suspected minimum number of interments at this location.
At Cemetery 2 the identification of three possible anomalies may suggest some burials were not removed. It is also possible that these anomalies are the remnants of burial removals. Unfortunately there has been no published study comparing original burial excavation and burial exhumation signatures. Regardless, since only a few features were identified, it seems likely that
56 Assessment of Cemetery 1
Cemetery 1 (8GD138) is situated within vehicular access; there is a gate off Pecan Lane at the River Junction Work Camp, on TIITF property the north end of the facility. With no need for used by the Florida State Hospital and subleased routine vehicular access, circulation is not an to the Department of Corrections. It is situated on issue. In most areas where the cemetery is parcel 1-34-4N-6W-0000-00200-0100 (see thought to exist, there is inadequate room for Figures 2, 3, and 42). The area has been heavily vehicular travel. Some open space does exist east impacted by construction today associated with of the posited cemetery boundaries, in an area the River Junction Work Camp, although the where the water tower stood during the early cemetery was likely “lost” while the property was twentieth century. That area today consists of a
Figure 44. River Junction Work Camp looking to the east. being used by the Florida State Hospital. We shuffle board and basketball court. estimate that the cemetery is confined within a space of about 50 by 50 feet. Pedestrian Access
Many of the issues typically considered Pedestrian access is controlled and during a preservation assessment are not requires extensive security clearance and significant concerns in the case of Cemetery 1. protocols. Thus, while pedestrian access is Nevertheless, they will be briefly outlined for the technically possible, it is difficult and we cannot sake of consistency. foresee any significant site visitation. The cemetery is essentially inaccessible to the general public, as well as to individuals who may claim to Road and Pedestrian Issues have ancestors buried there.
Vehicular Access and Circulation In addition, once the cemetery is The cemetery is located within the fenced accessed, there is nothing to suggest its presence. confines of River Junction and there is no routine The area is heavily impacted by various prison
57 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 1
facility buildings and activities. Universal Access Universal access is technically possible since the facility has ramps and the various gates are of sufficient width for wheelchairs. However, since the cemetery is not likely to attract visitation, ADA compliance is not likely to become an issue. Security Issues The typical security issues faced by most cemeteries are vandalism and theft. Neither is likely to be a concern at Cemetery 1, not only because it is located within a prison facility, but also because there are no longer any above grade indications of the cemetery or its burials.
In fact, as Figure 45 reveals, the cemetery has been extensively damaged by various construction activities, including utility lines (gas, electrical, and drainage were all noted) and the construction of several buildings (all concrete block on at-grade concrete slabs). Figure 45. Area of Cemetery 1. The top photo is looking north on the east side of a concrete block structure situated in the middle of the A much greater cemetery. It is in this area that graves were most recently threat to this cemetery than identified in 1978. The bottom photo is looking north on the west vandalism, theft, or graffiti is side of that same structure. Burials were identified on both sides. the continued operation of River Junction or even the Florida State Hospital Fixtures and Furnishings should they reclaim the property. The loss of cemetery integrity is the result of institutional Like other topics discussed thus far, decisions, not outside forces. Cemetery 1 exhibits no cemetery buildings, cemetery fences, plot fixtures, or other amenities. All features associated with the burial ground have disappeared and today nothing remains that
58 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
might suggest a cemetery once existed at this to a cemetery and the human remains that it location. contains. It is fortuitous that the remains appear to have been deeply buried – this may have helped Landscape Maintenance minimize disturbance associated with modern activities. Nothing remains of the original cemetery landscape and today maintenance practices are Recommendations those associated with institutional buildings and grounds. Significance
As previously discussed, Cemetery 1 This site is no longer recognizable as a remained relatively untouched into the 1950s (see cemetery. Nevertheless, the available information, Figure 38, for example). It wasn’t until the collected by archaeologist Calvin Jones in 1978, mid-1970s that the cemetery began to be covered suggests the remains are deeply buried – up to 4.7 by construction and damaged by utility feet below grade. This would serve to protect the construction. The presence of a probable voodoo site from a range of modern disturbances and feature – hair and paper within a sealed bottle – construction features. buried in the area of the cemetery also suggests that the cemetery was recognizable at least into Jones also indicated that the site exhibited the early twentieth century. good wood and metal preservation. While the skeletal remains exhibit the type of damage that Other Maintenance would be expected from 100 years of exposure to acidic soils, it appears that both metric (these are In this category we typically consider standard measurements defined in the nineteenth issues such as trash or signage. Such maintenance and twentieth centuries for recording the size of issues are not applicable to the current situation various attributes of the skeleton) and non-metric and we don’t recommend any signage. (these are discontinuous or discrete traits that are anomalies in the normal anatomy of the skeleton; Conservation Issues they are not measurable and simply recorded as present or absent) analysis is possible. There are no remaining markers or other features associated with the penitentiary burying Thus, there is good reason to expect that ground, so there are no conservation issues to be site integrity – the condition of the remains and considered. their original context – is high.
It is, of course, appropriate to note that There should be little question that the the Secretary of Interior’s Standards for information contained in the cemetery can Preservation (applicable to sites, including address significant research questions. cemeteries, eligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places) also address The analysis of mortuary items (coffin archaeology, noting succinctly that, “Archeological hardware, for example) and personal remains resources will be protected and preserved in (such as clothing) contributes to our place. If such resources must be disturbed, understanding of social status, ideologies, possible mitigation measures will be undertaken” age and sex, as well as temporal dating of burials. (http://www.cr.nps.gov/hps/tps/standguide/pre The work may also supplement folklore, oral serve/preserve_standards.htm). history, and genealogical research.
Cemetery 1 has been poorly protected The analysis of the skeletal remains, and suffered considerable damage as a result. It is including morphological characteristics, discrete all the more tragic that this damage has occurred traits, dental features, and pathological conditions
59 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 1
provides critical data on diet, disease, mortality, second degree. and health. Florida Statute 872.05 deals specifically There are other studies that can address with unmarked burials. This law requires that all an even broader range of questions. The presence work cease and law enforcement, including the of parasites can be examined by treating the soil local medical examiner, be notified; all activity collected from the grave in order to rehydrate the that may affect the remains is to cease. If the ova of any parasites that were present in the remains are not considered forensic (i.e., have lower intestines, such as hookworm, been buried over 75 years), then the State echinococcus, and tapeworm. Blood grouping, Archaeologist is to be notified and the Division of HLA typing, and antibody absorption, while Historical Resources may assume jurisdiction over possible contamination is a concern, can address a the remains. broad range of significant genetic questions. Where other aging attributes are ambiguous The statute does not require excavation of histomorthometrics, which involves the sectioning the remains “unless circumstances require of long bones to count osteons, can assist in aging excavation to prevent destruction of the human the remains. Carbon isotope analysis may address skeletal remains” (Florida Statute 872.05.09). differences in diet. Trace element analysis may also address dietary questions, with zinc, copper, Treatment molybdenum, and selenium usually associated with animal protein and strontium, magnesium, While the preferred treatment for manganese, cobalt, and nickel generally associated archaeological sites is typically preservation in with vegetable materials. Heavy metals analysis, place, such a recommendation for Cemetery 1 is often focusing on lead, can be examined to explore not professionally responsible. An effort was health and sources of contamination in the diet. made to allow construction activities in 1978. Finally, radiographic studies can identify Since that time additional utilities have been transverse lines of increased density on the ribs, constructed and just as the cemetery was on both ends of the tibia and on the distal end of “forgotten” after its exposure in the 1950s, it was the femur to study dietary stress. again “forgotten” after Jones’s examination in 1978. These are all data sources where the only available information will be provided by Consequently, we recommend that the bioanthropological studies. Other sources, such as remains in this cemetery be archaeologically prison records, either do not exist or fail to excavated, fully analyzed, and eventually reburied. provide meaningful data. In some cases, the This process, of course, is not as simple as it may bioanthropological data can be compared to at first sound. documents in order to determine if those documents are accurate (for example, regarding It will be necessary to make the cemetery causes of death). fully accessible to archaeological study. This will include the ability of archaeological crews and Thus, Cemetery 1 is recommended as equipment to have full and unfettered access to eligible for inclusion on the National Register of the property. Security fences will need to be Historic Places under Criterion D, information relocated; utilities must be identified, marked, and potential at the state-wide level. in some cases shut-off for the safety of workers; many movable objects will need to be removed; Legal Protection and concrete pads will need to be broken up and hauled away. At least one building – identified as In simple terms, Florida Statute 872.02 11430006 – is almost certainly sitting atop burials makes it illegal to willfully and knowingly disturb and will need to be removed in order to allow human remains. Disturbance is a felony of the access to the remains (alternatively, it may be
60 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
possible to cut through the floor and excavate for a waiver. It is our belief that it is appropriate to under the building roof). mark the original cemetery location since at least some of the remains will not be recoverable. The Given the depth of the burials, it will be marker provides an opportunity to make the necessary to remove as much of the overburden public aware of the penitentiary burials, their loss, as possible using mechanical equipment, such as and eventual removal to a safe location. track hoes or small excavators with toothless buckets. Once each grave has been exposed, it will We anticipate that the excavation of these require between 1-2 days for a team of two remains and their analysis will cost about archaeologists to fully excavate, document, $230,000. This does not include possible security conduct the in-situ analysis necessary, and issues such as fence relocations or damage to remove a burial. fences, concrete, or buildings currently on top of Cemetery With the 1 or in the immediate vicinity. remains removed from the ground, the prison would be in a position to begin restoring the facilities and buildings. Analysis of the remains, however, would likely require 4-6 months by a bioanthropologist. Figure 46. Example of the Wilbert Loved & Following Cherished casket and vault combination the publication of suitable for reburial of human skeletal the results of the remains. work, the remains should be respectfully reinterred at a suitable cemetery with perpetual care. Typically human skeletal remains can be reburied using the Wilbert Funeral Services Loved & Cherished 31 inch combination infant casket and vault (http://www.wilbertonline.com/store/item.asp?I TEM_ID=114&DEPARTMENT_ID=125). The benefit of this approach is that each body receives its own coffin, providing appropriate respect and dignity. The Wilbert, however, does not require a separate vault, so the overall cost is reduced.
With the removal of Cemetery 1, we recommend that the original site be marked on Pecan Lane with a Florida Historical Marker. Typically these markers are used only for Heritage Sites and Heritage Landmarks, both of which require the retention of significant elements. The State Historical Marker Council should be asked
61 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 1
62 Assessment of Cemetery 2
Cemetery 2 (8GD1001) is situated about 600 feet southeast of Cemetery 1 on property of Road and Pedestrian Issues the Florida State Hospital. It is situated on parcel 1-34-4N-6W-0000-00200-0100 (see Figures 2, 4, Vehicular Access and Circulation and 43). Begun about 1897, it represents the first The Florida State Hospital, with the cemetery documented to have been used by the exception of the forensic units, is an open campus hospital. Unfortunately, there is no record of and visitors may easily drive Main Street through where patients were buried prior to 1897, so what was once the area of Cemetery 2. Main Street there are perhaps over 500 burials unaccounted
Figure 47. The area of Cemetery 2 as it exists today. Panoramic view is to the west. for (although some may be found in Cemetery 3). passes the remaining armory of the U.S. Arsenal and terminates at a small pond. The only There is some evidence that Cemetery 2 “circulation” within what was the cemetery are was moved about 1923, although where the today various parking lots for the laundry, bodies were reinterred is unknown. GPR studies transportation building, and operations and of Cemetery 2 have found little evidence to facilities. Interspersed are planting areas. There suggest that burials still exist at this location, are abundant utilities running through the area, although it is possible that some remains were not including electrical, water, gas, sewer, and storm removed or were not entirely removed. water. Many of the structures are constructed partially below grade or have excavations for By 1947 structures and roads had been loading docks. built on the location of this cemetery and by 1973 the area had taken on its modern appearance. Pedestrian Access There are relatively few areas of this cemetery that are still sufficiently intact enough that any The entire cemetery, except for areas now remaining burials might be preserved. under buildings, is available for pedestrian access. However, there is no evidence of the cemetery and As with Cemetery 1, many of the issues nothing remains to view or commemorate those typically considered during a preservation who may once have been buried here. As assessment are not significant concerns. We have, described above, the area is heavily impacted by however, briefly reviewed the typical issues. various hospital buildings and activities.
63 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 2
Universal Access In fact, as Figure 47 reveals, the cemetery has been extensively damaged by various Universal access for this area would be construction activities, including utility lines and difficult given the steep slopes. However, since the the construction of multiple buildings. cemetery is not likely to attract visitation, ADA compliance is not likely to become an issue. Fixtures and Furnishings Security Issues Like other topics discussed thus far, Cemetery 2 exhibits no cemetery buildings, The typical security issues faced by most cemetery fences, plot fixtures, or other amenities. cemeteries are vandalism and theft. Neither is All features associated with the burial ground likely to be a concern at Cemetery 2, not only have disappeared and today nothing remains that because it is located within the hospital facility might suggest a cemetery once existed at this with a security department, but also because there location. are no longer any above grade indications of the cemetery or its burials. Landscape Maintenance
Nothing remains of the original cemetery landscape and today maintenance practices are those associated with institutional buildings and grounds. For example, the original cemetery plans indicate the presence of many pines, as well as an oak. Today no trees remain in the cemetery area. Other Maintenance In this category we typically consider issues such as trash or signage. Such maintenance issues are not applicable to the current situation and we don’t recommend any signage until it can be determined if the cemetery has been moved from this location. Conservation Issues There are no remaining markers or other features associated with Cemetery 2, so there are no conservation issues to be considered.
It is, of course, appropriate to note that the Secretary of Interior’s Standards for Preservation (applicable to sites, including cemeteries, eligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places) also address archaeology, noting succinctly that, “Archeological resources will be protected and preserved in place. If such resources must be disturbed, Figure 48. GPR study in the lawn area that was once mitigation measures will be undertaken” Cemetery 2. View is to the east; Main Street (http://www.cr.nps.gov/hps/tps/standguide/pre is in the background. serve/preserve_standards.htm).
64 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Cemetery 2 may have been moved, but it identification and marking of all utility lines in the is distressing that the hospital failed to adequately open, grassed area south of the River Junction document the removal and then failed to fence. This area represented the northwest edge adequately or appropriately document the of the cemetery including portions of Division 1 reinterment location. (white females) and Division 2 (African American females). Recommendations With utilities marked, a track hoe or small Significance excavator with a toothless bucket should be used to strip off the upper foot of overburden in order This site is no longer recognizable as a to expose the underlying subsoil where grave cemetery. The GPR study found only a small area stains would be clearly visible. Since the soils are where several anomalies might suggest the reported to be the Cowarts-Nankin complex, the possibility of graves – either intact or possibly upper 0.6 foot is likely a dark brown loamy fine disinterred. sand. Below this to about 0.9 foot is a strong brown fine sandy loam. Distinct grave outlines There is, however, ample documentation may not be visible until a depth of about 1.5 to 2.0 from Cemetery 1 that indicates any human feet. remains present are likely to be in relatively good condition, if undisturbed. We have also previously The literature documenting disinterments explained the large amount of information that is not abundant, but there is some indication that can be obtained from the recovery of human remains are typically not removed as neatly as remains and its extraordinary scientific value. they are buried. Connolly and his colleagues have recently reported on an Oregon cemetery where Legal Protection some graves were removed in 1901. Those disinterred features were amorphous, suggesting We have previously outlined the only vague knowledge of the burial location and provisions of Florida Statutes 872.02 and 872.05. perhaps removal by several individuals digging in The applicability of these laws are uncertain since different areas. Moreover, virtually all of the there is a claim (unsubstantiated) that the “removed” burials were found to contain both cemetery was removed. skeletal remains as well as clothing items. Thus, removal was, at best, partial (Connolly et al. Treatment 2010). While limited, this may be sufficient to help identify the archaeological features encountered Beyond the scientific and legal issues, at Cemetery 2. there is a fundamental issue of human decency that requires the question of the cemetery’s We anticipate that this additional removal to be resolved. archaeological research to ascertain whether
Cemetery 2 was removed will require about If the cemetery has been removed, then $20,000. the focus should be directed toward the identification of the new burial location. If the cemetery was not removed, but simply destroyed Additional Research by hospital construction, then the issue becomes If Cemetery 2 has been removed, it is one of accountability. unlikely that any further archival research will result in the identification of this new burial Consequently, we recommend limited location. While it is always possible that a map archaeological investigations to ascertain whether will surface with additional details, we believe the cemetery was removed. that the bulk of the available records have been examined. The only clue is that in 1923 the burials This work should involve the
65 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 2
were reported to have been removed to the Richardson Place – which we believe to be the property purchased in 1921 from Allen T. Richardson and where Cemetery 5 is today located.
It is possible that a field survey of the Richardson property, combined with more intensive examination of aerial photographs, may identify where the remains from Cemetery 2 were reinterred. It may also be useful to compare the available maps of Cemetery 5 with the actual cemetery area in the hope of identifying some anomalous locations. Eventually additional GPR work may be beneficial.
We can account for only one burial from Cemetery 2, that of W.F. Horne, a white male who died in 1909. He was originally buried, with a marker, in Section 2, Row 9, Grave 27 of Cemetery 2. Today his marker at least is in Cemetery 5, A West 500. Other burials with markers in Cemetery 2 have not been accounted for.
We anticipate that upwards of $30,000 may be required for the effort to identify where Cemetery 2 was relocated.
66 Assessment of Cemetery 3
Cemetery 3 (8GD741) is situated about 0.5 mile southeast of Cemetery 2 or about 1.5 miles by road from the center of the early twentieth century hospital complex. It is situated on parcel 1-34-4N-6W-0000-00100-01 00 (see Figures 2 and 5), which is leased by TIITF to the Department of Corrections. That agency has turned management of the property over to Prison Rehabilitative Industries and Diversified Enterprises, Inc. (PRIDE), a nonprofit corporation authorized by the Florida Legislature in 1981 to operate the state prison industries. They do not appear to be actively using the property, so the purpose of the lease is unclear.
Although Cemetery 3 contains the burials of two officers who died building the U.S. Arsenal in 1835, patients were not buried in this cemetery until 1905, immediately after Cemetery 2 ceased being used. The cemetery was divided into essentially eight different sections, although only five Figure 49. Overviews of Cemetery 3. The upper photo shows Division 2 formal “divisions” are looking southwest. The lower photo shows Division 4 looking identified (see Figure 30). west. Early records for the cemetery include a map prepared in 1923 and undertaker. While these records are relatively various journals prepared by the hospital complete early in the cemetery’s history, by the mid-1920s, the record keeping had declined.
67 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 3
cemetery may represent burials predating Cemetery 2.
By 1938 Cemetery 3, abandoned for about a decade, was already being overtaken by trees in some areas. By 1948 only the eastern half of the cemetery was still relatively open and clearly defined in aerial photographs. In 1955, 27 years after its last use, the cemetery had blended back into the forest and was no longer recognizable in aerial photographs. Situated in an area of woods, the cemetery was not damaged and remains today largely as it was when last used. Many of the wood headboards are still present, although none have their original numbering system still intact. Graves are generally easily recognizable because they have sunken. A few of the graves are marked by commercial stones, erected by family members determined to prevent their loved ones from becoming nothing Figure 50. Entrance to Cemetery 3. Top photo shows the entrance off U.S.90. more than a number or Bottom photo shows the road to the cemetery. being forgotten as their About 1927 the cemetery was closed and a new wood headboard rotted cemetery (Cemetery 4) was opened by the and was lost. hospital. Road and Pedestrian Issues Cemetery 3 does, however, contain at least 18 burials identified as dating from Vehicular Access and Circulation 1885-1891. Several of these can be matched to patients reported on the 1885 census of the The original access to Cemetery 3, while institution, suggesting that Division 6 of this running off U.S. 90 as it does today, has been lost.
68 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
The current access is a rough, single lane road areas, but should be as limited as possible. Brush, (essentially a trail suitable for 4-wheel drive trees and roots should be removed from the part vehicles) that has recently been cut through the of the right-of-way needed for surfacing and woods by inmates at River Junction. It terminates ditches. Beyond that, clear 2 to 3 feet or more of at what was originally the central entrance road to brush and trees on either side of ditches to further the cemetery. enhance surface drying.
This current access road is just east of the The corridor is relatively straight; abandoned railway corridor that once crossed U.S. however, the basic rule is to have a minimum 90 and is on a slight rise that requires vehicles radius horizontal curve of 35 feet for short-body turn off the paved road at the rail easement and vehicles when only low volume traffic is then turn south onto a cleared utility line cut anticipated, as in this case. before entering the woods. The traditional gravel road construction The road is situated primarily on Telogia is a crowned road. These generally have cross sandy loam, a somewhat poorly drained soil with drainage culverts, ditches on the sides of the very slow water permeability. From December roadway, and water turnouts at intervals along through April the seasonal high water table may the road. Also, the roadbed cross section itself be within 1.5 to 3 feet of the surface. The road to normally slopes downward from a high point in the cemetery also crosses about 100 feet of the center to the shoulders. Ousley, Rutlege, and Pickney soils. These soils are also somewhat poorly drained, but they are also Since it is critical to prevent water rated as commonly flooded from December build-up in ditches, water should be channeled through April and August through September. away from the road into adjacent vegetated areas for dispersion. While the existing trail is adequate for initial maintenance efforts, routine maintenance The road should be constructed using of the cemetery, as well as allowing families access geotextile fabric to reduce rutting, improve to the burials of their loved ones, requires that the drainage, and increase the loadbearing capacity of Florida State Hospital construct a suitable road to the road. With geotextiles, crushed rock over the cemetery. washed gravel can support the light traffic anticipated, but crushed rock over large 3-inch The Department of Children and Families diameter rock is better. has internal architectural, engineering, and construction expertise. Sometimes, however, Once constructed, we recommend that limited use roads such as this are over engineered. the road be kept closed except for visitation or We offer these few comments solely for maintenance. Maintenance should be minimized consideration. during wet weather or periods of freeze-thaw in order to prevent damage to the road. A program of We believe that the light use anticipated periodic road maintenance, including regrading, will allow the construction of an unpaved, but should be developed. permanent road. The cost may be estimated at about $5 per linear foot, or approximately $4,000. The hospital should evaluate whether the construction of the suggested road will require A road width of 14 feet is adequate for a federal or state permitting. single lane road and yet is wide enough to enhance surface drying during wet periods. We In addition to the road itself, we recommend shoulder widths of 4 feet since it is recommend the creation of a parking and turn possible that maintenance may require the use of around area. For most vehicles this need not be towed trailers. Ditches may be required in some larger than about 12 by 24 feet.
69 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 3
Originally the cemetery contained two While extensive modifications would be roads, initially dividing the burying ground into out of character, at the present level of use we are four divisions. These roads were likely little more not convinced that there is a demand adequate to than dirt paths and there is no clear indication of justify either the expense or the damage to the them today. We do not recommend that the historic fabric. roadways be re-established since it is possible that some of the roads were partially incorporated In addition, the ADA or the Rehabilitation into burial areas. We do not believe the roads are Act of 1973 is generally not interpreted to apply to so essential as to warrant additional cemeteries by the Department of Justice. archaeological investigations to ensure that no Nevertheless, we are an aging population and it graves are present. would be appropriate for the hospital to establish a protocol that would allow staff to assist As an alternative, it would be appropriate wheelchair patrons or other disabled reach to entirely remove the trees in the roadways and specific gravesites in the cemetery. this will be discussed in greater detail in the landscape maintenance section. Some cemeteries have achieved this goal by training their staff in the correct means of Pedestrian Access assisting the disabled and by providing golf carts to help ferry individuals to grave locations. This Access in the cemetery is currently should be a long-term goal of the hospital for the limited by the dense brush and numerous sunken cemetery. graves. Currently efforts are being made to remove the undergrowth and this is an excellent initial step in opening the cemetery and making it Security Issues suitable for visitation. The issues with vegetation The typical security issues faced by most removal will be discussed in more detail in a cemeteries are vandalism and theft. Neither has following section. been a significant threat at Cemetery 3 in the past, as so few individuals knew of its existence. It is There is no evidence that pathways were likely that as the presence of the cemetery present historically in this cemetery. Typically, becomes better known, there will be relic institutional cemeteries were heavily used, collectors looking for wooden headboards and exhibited little vegetation, and there was not other artifacts. It is therefore essential that the space for pathways. Any that might have existed Florida State Hospital include the cemetery in its received no special treatment. We do not believe security plans. that visitation will be sufficient to create wear of the groundcover or erosion. Thus we do not Specifically we recommend that a more recommend the development of pathways at this substantial gate – perhaps similar to the one time. present at Cemetery 5 – be erected. This would not only (with the road improvements) give the Universal Access cemetery a look of greater dignity and worth to the institution, but it would also signal that the There are few naturally limiting factors property was being cared for. Signage will be for ADA compliance or universal access at the discussed in a following section, but we do cemetery. The topography is such that ramps are recommend that the property be clearly posted. unnecessary. The major limiting factor is the poorly drained soil that would make wheelchair We also recommend that the hospital access problematical. Likewise, the proposed security detail place the cemetery on its periodic gravel road from U.S. 90 would be impossible for rounds. With the gate kept locked the vehicles of wheelchair movement. any unauthorized visitors would be immediately
identifiable.
70 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
River Junction). Landscape Maintenance
Initial Clearing Work crews from River Junction are currently clearing the cemetery. During our on-site meeting we recommended the removal of all trees 4-inches dbh or less, as well as all brambles and other understory vegetation. Figure 51 shows the tremendous difference removing the understory Figure 51. Southern portion of Cemetery 3 showing clearing conducted by vegetation makes. work crews from River Junction Work Camp. All removed trees should be cut as low to the ground as possible in Fixtures and Furnishings order to minimize trip hazards. A trimmer/brush Cemetery 3 exhibits no cemetery cutter (such as the Stihl FS 550 buildings, cemetery fences, plot fixtures, or other Brushcutter/Clearing Saw) is a good choice for amenities. All features associated with the burial such work. ground have disappeared and today nothing remains. The goal is to produce a generally clean and easily walked cemetery. Care was to be taken Originally there was a fence surrounding to avoid intentional plantings, as well as damage the cemetery. Remnants of this fence reveal that it to the existing wooden headboards. was 36 inch woven wire, probably topped by two or three strands of barbed wire – a fairly typical We recommended that as much of the farm or pasture fence. A large section of the fence removed vegetation as possible be chipped on-site was found at the southern end of the property and distributed over the cemetery in order to help during recent clearing. reduce future understory vegetation.
We recommend that a woven wire fence It is very important to prevent be erected around the cemetery. This will help to accumulations of dead wood at the periphery of clearly identify the boundaries and clearly mark the cemetery. These piles provide harborage for the property. Woven wire is less costly than chain rodents and snakes. They also dramatically link, less expensive to repair when damaged, and increase the fire load, exposing the cemetery to a will serve to retain the historic appearance of the greater fire threat. Materials that cannot be property. If the hospital is concerned about mulched must be removed from the cemetery for maintenance issues, the fence quality can be disposal elsewhere as soon as possible. improved by increasing the weight of the fencing. We anticipate that the cost of the fencing will be We recommend also that the clearing of about $8,000 (this cost can be reduced if the fence the cemetery extend about 30-50 feet beyond the is erected in-house, perhaps by a work crew from cemetery boundaries. This creates a clear zone
71 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 3
allergic to the urushiol in poison ivy and only 1 billionth of a gram is required to cause a rash in many people. The presence of the poison ivy will dissuade many from visiting the cemetery. Beyond this, the poison ivy creates a continuing maintenance problem, necessitating more brush trimming than would otherwise be necessary. The third reason is that the poison ivy will eventually begin to vine and grow up the trees, creating additional maintenance problems (some vines are present already). Without control the poison ivy will eventually shade out its host tree, killing it. Thus, there are ample reasons to bring this problem under immediate control.
Poison ivy is difficult to control since it is spread both by underground rhizomes and by seeds. The seeds are spread quickly by birds and other animals that eat the fruits.
The plant can be controlled by constantly cutting it back, eventually starving the plant. This, however, is a rather long process. Often herbicides are not recommended since they can damage stones. There are relatively few commercial monuments in the cemetery and we believe the benefits of herbicide use outweigh the risks. Moreover, the risk can be minimized by careful Figure 52. Example of a large poison ivy vine application and avoiding prolonged use. already growing up and choking out a tree. A variety of herbicides can be used, where a fire line can be periodically plowed to including those containing glyphosate, 2,4-D reduce the threat of a fire in the cemetery. It also amine, and triclopyr. Technical fact sheets for each creates a clear zone to help reduce damage to the are available at http://npic.orst.edu/npicfact.htm. cemetery fence. All of these herbicides are translocated from the leaves and cut stems to the rest of the plant, Since we do not recommend eventually killing shoots and roots, although re-establishing the roads in the cemetery (for fear repeated applications are generally necessary. of impacting undefined burials), the cleared area Many of the herbicides will affect trees, such as around the cemetery will permit maintenance oaks and hickories, so it is important to be careful vehicles ready access. The original roads through in the use of the herbicides, prevent drift, and limit the cemetery may, however, be fully cleared to the amounts used. All require use during active give an idea of the original organization. growing seasons.
There are areas of poison ivy in the Recently good results have been reported cemetery and management of these areas should using triclopyr. This product is widely available to begin during this initial clearing phase. There are consumers as Bayer Brush Killer Plus three reasons to eliminate the poison ivy in the (http://www.bayeradvanced.com/system/produc cemetery. The most obvious, of course, is related t_variants/label_pdfs/000/000/071/original_Bru to its hazard to people. About 85% of people are sh_Killer_Plus_32oz_CON.pdf) or to the
72 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
agricultural industry as Dow’s Garlon 4 Since triclopyr can damage both oaks and (http://www.cdms.net/ldat/ld0B0013.pdf). The hickories it is also important that the herbicide former contains only 8.8% of the active not be sprayed on the trunks of these trees. An ingredient, while the later is 61.6% triclopyr. Of effort should also be made to avoid spraying any course Garlon 4 is far more expensive, but its of the stones. higher concentration allows more effective use and better control. For situations where poison ivy is already growing into trees we recommend that the vine be Regardless, it is important the caregivers cut as low to the ground as possible. The freshly follow the label instructions. In particular it is exposed cut vine extending into the soil should be critical that triclopyr be applied as a coarse spray painted with undiluted Garlon 4 in order to kill the roots and minimize the potential for it to resprout. This same approach can be used on small trees that are being taken out but have the potential to sucker.
A final task with the completion of clearing and other tasks outlined here is the infilling of sunken graves. The long use of the burial ground without vaults, coupled with the wet soils, has created a topography that collects water, presents significant hazards to the public, and has resulted in Figure 53. Sunken grave at Cemetery 3. excessive displacement of on windless days. It works best when the poison stones. The uneven ivy is actively growing. It is also useful to use an topography also makes maintenance more agricultural surfactant (typically non-ionic such as difficult. Competitor or silicone based such as Sylgard 309; of the two we recommend the non-ionic surfactant The depressions provide clear evidence of because of its lower toxicity to animals and graves; we believe, however, that these graves are insects) to improve the wetting of the foliage adequately documented on the available maps. It (poison ivy has waxy leaves that tend to shed is therefore possible to bring in sand and backfill water). Garlon 4 also offers the opportunity to mix these grave depressions. the herbicide with oils, in which case a surfactant is not necessary. Since oils will cause considerable The process of backfilling graves must be staining of monuments, we strongly recommend conducted by hand in order to avoid damage to avoiding this approach and mixing the herbicide the landscape. Clean sand should be deposited in with water and an appropriate surfactant. A grave depressions using mini track loaders or tracker dye (such as Blazon Blue Dye) can be muck trucks (powered wheelbarrows). Graves added to ensure that you achieve good coverage, should be filled to within 4-inches of grade, but it is important to avoid spraying monuments leaving a slight depression. This depression with since this tracker dye may also stain the stones. the clean sand fill will allow graves to be easily
73 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 3
Table 5. Maintenance Plan for Cemetery 3 Frequency Activity Time Required Monthly Check cemetery for maintenance problems (erosion, downed trees, 1 hour (1 person) and other issues). Respond as appropriate.
Twice-Yearly Inspect trees for signs of disease, damage. Respond as appropriate 4 hours (1 arborist)
Monthly Check road condition; check culverts under road. Respond as 1 hour (1 person) appropriate.
Bi-Monthly Place additional mulch as necessary. 2 hours (crew of 6)
Quarterly Remove understory vegetation using brushcutter/clearing saw 16 hours (crew of 6) and Garlon 4 as necessary. recovered in the future should that be necessary. Identification signage might include the name of the cemetery and might also include the On-Going Maintenance cemetery’s date of founding and historic significance (i.e., eligible for listing on the National Once the recommended landscape Register). modifications are made (removal of trees, elimination of the understory, application of We recommend identification signage at mulch, removal of downed wood, erection of a the entrance to the physical cemetery. We do not fence, and creation of a fire line around the recommend any identification signage at the cemetery), there will continue to be maintenance entrance off U.S. 90 since this may attract too needs. These will, however, be significantly less much attention to a cemetery that is remote and labor intensive than what the cemetery caregivers difficult to patrol. face now. The signage should be simple and Table 5 outlines the maintenance tasks dignified. If the hospital has a standardized anticipated at the cemetery, as well as the time system, the signage at Cemetery 3 should conform. that will be required for each. Appropriate verbiage might be:
Other Maintenance Florida State Hospital Cemetery 3 Signage Operated from ca. 1876 to ca. 1927
The existing signage consists of Regulatory signage specifies laws, hand-made metal signs apparently erected by a regulations, or expected standards of behavior. local historian, Grady Turnage. He kept alive the We recommend that the hospital develop signage memory of this cemetery and there is no question dealing with, minimally, these issues (perhaps that the signage helped. It is not, however, with some modifications of language as might be adequate today and should be replaced. needed):
From a cemetery preservation • The cemetery is open upon request to the perspective, signage is of four basic types: Florida State Hospital, Office of identification, regulatory, informational, and Administrative Services. Any individual in interpretative. They are generally recommended the cemetery at other times is subject to in this same priority. arrest for trespass.
74 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
• Flowers will be removed by the staff 10 days after holidays or when the arrangements become wilted and unsightly. No artificial flowers or plants are permitted.
• No plantings are allowed within the cemetery and the Florida State Hospital will enforce its right to remove any plantings deemed inappropriate, diseased, or damaging the cemetery.
• For additional information concerning maintenance issues, please contact the Florida State Hospital,
Office of Administrative Services at ______. In case of emergency contact ______.
The last two types of signage are informational (for example, directional signs) and interpretative (information on historic people buried in the cemetery).
At the present time there is a small interpretative sign, also placed by Turnage, at the graves of the two Army officers who died building the U.S. Arsenal. This sign is placed on the rear of the tree at the two graves and is probably often not seen. Figure 54. Existing signage at Cemetery 3. The top photo shows the current identification sign. The bottom photo shows The hospital should evaluate the current interpretative signage. whether it is appropriate to commemorate these graves to the • Many of the monuments and headboards exclusion of the several thousand of patient graves in this cemetery are very old and may be at the cemetery. Every individual’s life has worth easily damaged. Please refrain from and value and to specifically single out these two leaning, sitting, or climbing on or individuals may send the wrong message. handling any monument. All children must be escorted by an adult. Other Public Outreach
• Absolutely no alcoholic beverages, It appears that there is a disconnect fireworks, or fire arms are allowed in the between the information available from the State cemetery. Proper conduct is expected at Archives and what is still at the Florida State all times. Hospital. For example, in 1992 an individual wrote the hospital requesting information on the • No pets are allowed in the cemetery. commitment of a sister of their grandfather in the
75 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 3
late 1890s or early 1900s. The hospital responded that they were “unable to provide this Conservation Issues information, since we are required by the Florida As previously mentioned, both Department of State, Office of Record commercial marble markers and institutional Management, to destroy medical records seven wooden headboards are still present at Cemetery (7) years past discharge or death.” In fact, these 3. The nine commercial monuments are illustrated records are housed at the State Archives as Record in Figures 55 and 56. Ground 841, S-1062, Commitment Records, 1893-1973. The two military officers were buried in brick box tombs that have cement stucco adhered In another instance an individual visited to the exterior. The Pettigru tomb is topped by a the hospital, seeking to visit a family member’s marble ledger carved by Charleston stone carver grave and was told that “this particular cemetery John White. Since Pettigru was from South is an inactive one and no one can get to it because Carolina this suggests that the ledger was paid for the forest had ‘reclaimed’ the area.” This certainly by his family. Today the ledger is broken into five was an unfortunate way to handle this legitimate fragments. The box tomb of John Hills is similar, public request. except that it was topped with a concrete ledger, which was probably standard military practice There is also no information available absent family intervention. Both boxes have been concerning this cemetery – or any of the hospital displaced and damaged over the years by a large cemeteries – on the Florida State Hospital website. tree growing between them.
Genealogical message boards are filled The grave of Sarah A. Straughn was also with less than favorable accounts of being unable marked using a marble ledger. In this case, the to gain information on descendants through grave itself is a below grade brick vault. The official hospital channels. Certainly at least part of ledger has been displaced, suggesting an effort to the problem is that the hospital did not have the rob the grave and documenting previous necessary information readily available – and this vandalism at the site. report will largely resolve that issue. Four of the monuments are marble die on We recommend that the report be made bases. Two, perhaps pinned, are still standing, the publically available on the hospital’s web site. In other two have been toppled. One is a marble particular the maps and excel spreadsheets that pillow style marker and the final specimen is a provide information on those buried in marble headstone, which is today broken. Cemeteries 2, 3, and 4 should be made easily available. This will go a long way to addressing the In addition to these commercial markers types of questions that families legitimately have (or in the case of Hills, a locally made ledger), concerning their loved ones. there are at least two examples of brick vaults – one previously mentioned for Straughn and Trash another for an infant. The infant’s grave lacks any Trash is not currently a problem at obvious cover, although one was likely present. Cemetery 3. The locked gate is likely responsible for preventing a great deal of illegal dumping. We There is at least one additional marker encourage the hospital to remain aware of the that was reported from the cemetery in the 1980s threat and take immediate action if a problem is – a marble marker for William T. Veatch (March noted. 22, 1857 – July 2, 1920). This marker was not identified during the current survey, but may still Otherwise, visitation is anticipated to be be present. so light that there is no need for trash receptacles.
76 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Figure 55. Commercial markers in Cemetery 3. Top row: Carrie Bellamy (d.1922), Charles Pettigru (d. 1835); bottom row: Jessie C. Blanton (d. 1891), Maudie Grant (d. 1919).
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Figure 56. Commercial markers in Cemetery 3. Top row: Sarah A. Straughn (d. 1918), Minnie Schwalbach (d. 1910); middle row: John Hills (d. 1835), Martin D. Bowman (d. 1925); bottom row: W.L. Sangster (d. 1922), brick vault for unidentified infant.
78 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Figure 57. Examples of the wooden headboards in Cemetery 3.
Far more numerous than the markers appearance. purchased by families are those provided by the hospital – wooden headboards. There appear to The second type of headboard, which be two styles. Most numerous, found throughout survives (or was present) on only a few graves the cemetery, are plain pine headboards today appears to have originally been a wooden measuring about an inch in thickness, about a foot cross, although the cross arm is missing. The top is in width, and perhaps 2-3 feet in length, with more clearly rounded and the wood is about 1½ about 1 to 1.5 feet above grade. These typically inches in thickness. had the corners cut off to present a “rounded”
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Figure 58. Examples of numbering tags for headboards. The top row shows two stamped lead numbers, both with nail holes on the middle of each side. The bottom row shows thin metal plates that were perhaps painted. These were attached with a one or two nails on the upper edge. The headboards, at least in the white All of these tags have fallen or been “divisions,” had small plaques attached with a stripped from the headboards. Many may still be number that correlated to the individual buried in found buried in the soil, although they are often no that plot. At least initially, these numbers were longer directly associated with a grave. The lead stamped on lead plates measuring about 2-5/8 tags have been chewed on by rodents, while the inches by 2 inches. These were attached to the ferrous tags exhibit heavy corrosion. headboards using two brass brads, one on each side of the plate. While the plates have fallen or Treatment been stripped from the headboards, the nails still remain in many. The monuments at Cemetery 3 are critical elements of the landscape that require At some point the hospital switched to the preservation. Many of the stone monuments use of thin metal plates. These exhibit require conservation treatment. considerable variation in size suggesting they may have been scrap from some other activity in one of For example, the two military graves the industrial plants on the grounds. There is no require stabilization of the box tombs, as well as evidence of a stamped or embossed number, the repair of the Pettigru ledger. The toppled die suggesting the plates were painted. They were on base markers require pins to be set and the attached to the headboards using a single box nail stones reset. The broken headstone should be in the upper center of the plate. repaired using blind pinning and reset.
80 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
These are all common stone conservation still in relatively good condition. In such cases we treatments and the hospital should allocate recommend the repair of the marker by removing approximately $13,000 for their repair. the damaged portion and attaching a new below grade piece to support the headboard. The repair Of equal concern are the wood should not impair the aesthetic effect of the headboards. Unfortunately, their treatment is not marker, although the below grade repair may be nearly as simple and straight-forward as that treated wood suitable for burial. prescribed for the marble monuments. Efforts in the past to retard deterioration of cemetery wood If at some point it becomes appropriate to using various surface treatments, penetrating oils, replace markers too damaged for treatment, it is and encasements have all failed. critical that headboards are replaced “in-kind.” This means that the wood utilized should be Approaches that can extend the life of reclaimed material of the same species that wood artifacts such as these headboards include matches as closely as possible the original wood’s efforts to control water and vegetation. By density and type of cut. Dimensions and detailing improving the micro-environment in the vicinity should match the original dimensions and the of the markers some deterioration can be profile and should not be altered. The “new” forestalled (Anthony & Associates 2009). headboards should not appear new.
These efforts include controlling organic While these recommendations may seem debris and vegetation immediately around and on cumbersome, it is important to observe that this the headboards. Current efforts to remove cemetery – and the headboards remaining – are a vegetation will open the cemetery to additional unique historic site and deserve the efforts to sunlight and help dry both the soil and the wood ensure the property’s long-term preservation. headboards. This will help reduce biologicals. These actions are no more cumbersome than any maintenance regime for a historic structure. Another step that should be implemented is to very carefully excavate all of the remaining We estimate that the cost of the initial wood headboards and replace the mucky soils treatment of the headboards is approximately with quick-draining pea gravel. This will help $15,000, with an additional $5,000 allocated every prevent water from ponding around the 5 years for regular maintenance. headboards and promote drying. Recommendations For those headboards still in relatively good condition another approach is the Significance installation of borate rods by drilling holes on the bottom or below-grade lateral face of markers, We have previously recommended that inserting the rods, and filling the resulting hole Cemetery 1 is eligible for inclusion on the National with a threaded plastic plug. This can be done in Register of Historic Places under Criteria D, the process of excavating the headboards and information potential. We have pointed out how resetting them in pea gravel. this cemetery can make significant bioanthropological contributions to our The use of borate rods, however, must be understanding of diet, disease, and associated part of an on-going maintenance program since osteological questions. In the case of Cemetery 3 it the rods have a lifespan of 3 to 10 years would be easy to associate skeletal remains with depending on environmental conditions. surviving medical records to provide data on the patient during life as well as the reported cause of In some cases it was clear that the below death. In addition, the burials have the potential to grade portion of the marker had almost nearly address mortuary questions associated with an decayed, although the above grade portion was institutional setting. In some cases we have data
81 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 3
from families, directing that the burials take place maintenance vehicles, as well as a fire lane. in a particular fashion or using specific burial items. With the completion of the vegetation removal, the next critical activity should be the In addition, Cemetery 3 is also infilling of graves. Clean sand should be placed in recommended eligible under Criterion C, that the the sunken graves, filling them to about 4-inches cemetery embodies the distinctive characteristics lower than the surrounding grade. of a particular type – that of the institutional burial typified by hospitals and prisons. This The next most critical activities include criterion specifically notes that these the creation of an all-weather gravel road into the characteristics may lack individual distinction, but cemetery, in conjunction with an appropriate nevertheless represent a significant and parking and turn around area. The entrance to the distinguishable entity when taken together. cemetery should have a more substantial gate erected. Moreover, the cemetery meets Criteria Consideration D since it derives its primary A fence should be erected around the importance from these design features as well as cemetery, providing a clear visual barrier. its association with the historic events associated with the development of mental illness treatment The hospital’s security department should at the Florida State Hospital. place the cemetery on its routine security patrols.
Legal Protection The cemetery should have both identification and regulatory signage at its We have previously outlined the entrance. At U.S. 90, however, we recommend only provisions of Florida Statutes 872.02 and 872.05, that signage indicate that the property is posted which clearly apply to this cemetery. and that trespassers will be prosecuted.
Recommended Activities The information generated by this study, The clearing of the cemetery has already especially the maps and Excel list of individuals begun using inmates from the River Junction buried in the cemetery, should be made available facility. They are doing an excellent job, exercising Table 6. great care to prevent Projected Budget for Cemetery 3 damage. At the time of our Estimated visit great progress had Activity Cost Notes Priority 1 been made. Clear and mulch cemetery - River Junction crew Fill grave depressions 500.00 sand only; River Junction crew Build road to cemetery 4,000.00 We recommend Build turn around and parking area 1,500.00 that the clearing be Install better gate 500.00 materials only; River Junction crew Identification signage 500.00 completed. This work Regulatory signage 1,000.00 should include special $8,000.00 efforts to eliminate poison Priority 2 ivy, as well as mulching the Place information on hospital website - Install fence around cemetery 8,000.00 dead wood to establish a Conservation treatments to monuments 13,000.00 AIC Conservator good ground cover across Conservation treatments to headboards 15,000.00 AIC Conservator $36,000.00 the cemetery. Vegetation should be cleared for Priority 3 On-going maintenance of ground/road 2,000.00 yearly 30-50 feet beyond the On-going maintenance of monuments 500.00 yearly cemetery margin to $2,500.00 provide an area for Estimated Total Budget $46,500.00
82 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
to the public by incorporation into the Florida State Hospital website.
Conservation treatments of the commercial monuments as well as the original hospital headboards should be conducted as soon as possible.
Finally, the hospital should recognize the need for on-going maintenance at the site.
Table 6 outlines these recommendations and the anticipated costs.
83 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 3
84 Assessment of Cemetery 4
Cemetery 4 (8GD1002) is situated about likely present – with male and female, as well as 1,100 feet southwest of Cemetery 3 on a hill top black and white burials continuing to be about 500 feet southeast of an abandoned railroad segregated (Figure 33). A map has been created easement. It is situated on parcel based on this assessment and burials in the 1-34-4N-6W-0000-00100-0100 (see Figures 2 and cemetery have been assembled based on 5), which is leased by TIITF to the Department of information available from the various journals Corrections. That agency has turned management prepared by the hospital undertaker (Appendix 1 of the property over to Prison Rehabilitative and 2). Industries and Diversified Enterprises, Inc. (PRIDE), a nonprofit corporation authorized by Although burials ceased in Cemetery 4 the Florida Legislature in 1981 to operate the about 1931, the property was still relatively well state prison industries. They do not appear to be maintained in 1947. By 1955 maintenance actively using the property, so the purpose of the appears to have ceased and the area was being lease is unclear. retaken by woods. While Cemetery 3, perhaps because of the maps, remained in the memory of many historians and personnel at the Florida State Hospital, Cemetery 4 was quickly forgotten.
There is evidence that the graves in this cemetery were once marked using wood headboards, although none remain today. It is reported by Grady Turnage (personal communication 2011) that an African
Figure 59. Cemetery 4 looking to the south. The flags mark individual rows of American minister graves. reported these headboards were removed for kindling. Given the African American Cemetery 4 began being used by the cultural attitudes regarding death and burial Florida State Hospital about 1926 as Cemetery 3 grounds, this seems highly unlikely. Nevertheless, was filled. Unlike Cemeteries 2 and 3, no map no headboards remain today on the relatively well exists for burials in this cemetery, although aerial drained soils. Two commercial stones are photographs suggest at least four divisions were
85 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 4
reported, although only one was identified during graveled road. The soils here are Cowarts-Nankin this study. We have also documented that several complex. These are moderately well drained soils families had their loved ones removed from this and they should support road construction with cemetery for burial in Cemetery 5 in order to few limitations. The anticipated cost of this road is provide better access. about $1,650. As with the road for Cemetery 3, there should be a parking and turn around area Even with no headboards, sunken graves about 12 by 24 feet outside the cemetery. are visible throughout the cemetery, making the identification of rows and boundaries very easy. Although the cemetery originally contained at least one bisecting road, we see no Road and Pedestrian Issues need to replicate this internal arrangement. Vehicular Access and Circulation Pedestrian Access The original access to Cemetery 4 is Access in the cemetery is currently unclear. The available aerial photographs show limited by the dense brush and numerous sunken roads across the open fields, as well as parallel the graves. We recommend that the efforts to clear railroad tracks. It is not possible, however, to Cemetery 3 be extended to Cemetery 4. This determine which are associated with Cemetery 4. would entail the removal and mulching of understory vegetation and downed trees. The railroad easement has been abandoned and is available for road access, but With the cemetery open it will be possible there are several very large mud areas that to map and infill graves, improving the safety of require repair (Figure 60). There are also several the cemetery and allowing easier movement. We large trees that block access. In addition, the do not, however, envision the need to create any corridor does not provide any turn around. Once paths and recommend instead that the cemetery arriving at the transmission line easement that be maintained in a relatively rural or rustic crosses the southern edge of the cemetery, there is condition. a very steep bank that prevents vehicle access (Figure 60). Universal Access There are few naturally limiting factors As a result, the only means of access for ADA compliance or universal access at the Cemetery 4 today is to walk 0.5 mile to the cemetery. The topography is such that ramps are cemetery. This severely limits public access and unnecessary. The major limiting factors would makes the required maintenance efforts very be the soft groundcover and the gravel road that difficult. would be impassible for wheelchairs.
Consequently, we recommend that the While extensive modifications would be Florida State Hospital develop an agreement out of character, at the present level of use we are allowing the use of the railroad easement for not convinced that there is a demand adequate to access and then maintain that route by filling in justify either the expense or the damage to the rutted areas and clearing vegetation to allow historic fabric. vehicular traffic for about 0.4 mile. About 330 feet north of where the spur to the hospital joins the In addition, the ADA or the Rehabilitation main line, a new road should be constructed to the Act of 1973 is generally not interpreted to apply to south for a distance of about 750 feet to provide cemeteries by the Department of Justice. access to the cemetery. Nevertheless, we are an aging population and it would be appropriate for the hospital to establish This new road, like that recommended for a protocol that would allow staff to assist Cemetery 3, can be an unpaved, but permanent, wheelchair patrons or other disabled reach
86 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
to help ferry individuals to grave locations. This should be a long-term goal of the hospital for the cemetery. Security Issues The typical security issues faced by most cemeteries are vandalism and theft. Neither has been a significant threat at Cemetery 4 in the past since so few individuals knew of its existence.
Cemetery 4, however, is isolated and accessible from both the railroad and power line easements. This makes securing the cemetery more difficult.
If possible, the railroad easement should be gated at U.S. 90 on the north end and at Florida Route 269A on the south end. If it is not possible to gate the easement, a gate should be established at the road to be constructed off the railroad easement.
Figure 60. Access issues for Cemetery 4. The top photo shows rutting and We also downed trees on the railroad easement. The bottom photo shows the recommend that the steep slope from the railroad easement to the transmission line hospital security detail corridor. The cemetery is situated at top of the rise in the background, place the cemetery on its to the left (north) of the H-frame tower. periodic rounds. Given the isolation of the specific gravesites in the cemetery. cemetery we understand that it will be difficult to patrol the cemetery on a routine basis, but we do Some cemeteries have achieved this goal recommend that the property be visited at least by training their staff in the correct means of every two months to ensure its security. Visitation assisting the disabled and by providing golf carts
87 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 4
on a more regular basis would be beneficial. The goal is to produce a generally clean and easily walked cemetery. Care is to be taken to Fixtures and Furnishings avoid intentional plantings, although none were observed during this assessment. Cemetery 4 exhibits no cemetery buildings, cemetery fences, plot fixtures, or other We recommend that as much of the amenities. All features associated with the burial removed vegetation as possible be chipped on-site ground have disappeared and today nothing and distributed over the cemetery in order to help remains to suggest a cemetery is present except reduce future understory vegetation. for the sunken depressions and two commercial markers. It is very important to prevent accumulations of dead wood at the periphery of Cemeteries 2 and 3 were both fenced, so the cemetery. Such piles would provide harborage while we have no specific evidence of a fence at for rodents and snakes. They also dramatically Cemetery 4, it seems likely that a woven wire increase the fire load, exposing the cemetery to fence was present at one time. greater fire threat. Materials that cannot be mulched must be removed from the cemetery for We recommend that a woven wire fence disposal elsewhere. be erected around Cemetery 4. This will help to clearly identify the boundaries and clearly mark We recommend also that the clearing of the property. Woven wire is less costly than chain the cemetery extend about 20 feet beyond the link, less expensive to repair when damaged, and cemetery boundaries. This is sufficient to will serve to retain the historic appearance of the minimize damage to the fence, but less than property. If the hospital is concerned about recommended for Cemetery 3 since there are no maintenance issues, the fence quality can be headboards in Cemetery 4 that require protection improved by increasing the weight of the fencing. from forest fires. We anticipate that the cost of the fencing will be about $4,100 (this cost can be reduced if the fence Since we do not recommend is erected in-house, perhaps by a work crew from re-establishing the roads in the cemetery (for fear River Junction). of impacting undefined burials), the 20 foot cleared area around the cemetery will permit Landscape Maintenance maintenance vehicles adequate access. The original roads through the cemetery may, Initial Clearing however, be fully cleared to give an idea of the original organization. We recommend that once Cemetery 3 has been cleared by work crews from River Junction, A final task with the completion of those crews be transferred to Cemetery 4 to clearing is the infilling of sunken graves. The long complete similar work. Specifically all trees use of the burial ground without vaults has 4-inches dbh or less should be removed, as well as resulted in virtually all of the graves sinking in the all brambles and other understory vegetation. cemetery. This uneven topography will make There are also numerous downed trees that long-term maintenance more difficult and poses a should be removed. significant hazard to site visitors.
All removed trees should be cut as low to Infilling of the graves, however, should the ground as possible in order to minimize trip not be conducted until the plan made during this hazards. A trimmer/brush cutter (such as the Stihl assessment is verified and corrected as necessary. FS 550 Brushcutter/Clearing Saw) is a good choice These depressions provide clear evidence of for such work. where burials were located and it is critical that this information be maintained.
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Table 7. Maintenance Plan for Cemetery 4 Frequency Activity Time Required Bi-Monthly Check cemetery for maintenance problems (erosion, downed trees, 1 hour (1 person) and other issues). Respond as appropriate.
Twice-Yearly Inspect trees for signs of disease, damage. Respond as appropriate 2 hours (1 arborist)
Bi-Monthly Check road condition. Respond as appropriate. 1 hour (1 person)
Bi-Monthly Place additional mulch as necessary. 2 hours (crew of 6)
Quarterly Remove understory vegetation using brushcutter/clearing saw 8 hours (crew of 6) and Garlon 4 as necessary.
The process of backfilling graves must be in this same priority. conducted by hand in order to avoid damage to the landscape. Clean sand should be deposited in Identification signage might include the grave depressions using mini track loaders or name of the cemetery and might also include the muck trucks (powered wheelbarrows). Graves cemetery’s date of founding and historic should be filled to within 4-inches of grade, significance (i.e., eligible for listing on the National leaving a slight depression. This depression with Register). the clean sand fill will allow graves to be easily recovered in the future should that be necessary. We recommend identification signage at the entrance to the physical cemetery. We do not On-Going Maintenance recommend any identification signage at the entrance off U.S. 90 since this may attract too Once the recommended landscape much attention to a cemetery that is remote and modifications are made (removal of trees, difficult to patrol. elimination of the understory, application of mulch, removal of downed wood, erection of a The signage should be simple and fence, and creation of a fire line around the dignified. If the hospital has a standardized cemetery), there will continue to be maintenance system, the signage at Cemetery 3 should conform. needs. They will, however, be significantly less Appropriate verbiage might be: labor intensive than what the cemetery caregivers face now. Florida State Hospital Cemetery 4 Table 7 outlines the maintenance tasks Operated from ca. 1926 to ca. 1931 anticipated at the cemetery, as well as the time that will be required for each. Regulatory signage specifies laws, Other Maintenance regulations, or expected standards of behavior. We recommend that the hospital develop signage dealing with, minimally, these issues (perhaps
Signage with some modifications of language as might be Cemetery 4 contains no signage. needed):
From a cemetery preservation • The cemetery is open upon request to the perspective, signage is of four basic types: Florida State Hospital, Office of identification, regulatory, informational, and Administrative Services. Any individual in interpretative. They are generally recommended the cemetery at other times is subject to
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arrest for trespass. There is no information available concerning this cemetery – or any of the hospital cemeteries – on • Monuments in this cemetery are very old the Florida State Hospital website and and may be easily damaged. Please genealogical message boards contain complaints refrain from leaning, sitting, or climbing about the difficulty in obtaining information. on or handling any monument. All children must be escorted by an adult. We again recommend that the report be made publically available on the hospital’s web • Absolutely no alcoholic beverages, site. In particular the maps and excel spreadsheets fireworks, or fire arms are allowed in the that provide information on those buried in cemetery. Proper conduct is expected at Cemeteries 2, 3, and 4 should be made easily all times. available. This will go a long way to addressing the types of questions that families legitimately have • No pets are allowed in the cemetery. concerning their loved ones.
• Flowers will be removed by the staff 10 Trash days after holidays or when the Trash is not currently a problem at arrangements become wilted and Cemetery 4. The remote location and poor access unsightly. No artificial flowers or plants certainly contribute to the site’s protection. We are permitted. encourage the hospital to remain aware of the
threat of illegal dumping and take immediate • No plantings are allowed within the action if a problem is noted. cemetery and the Florida State Hospital
will enforce its right to remove any Otherwise, visitation is anticipated to be plantings deemed inappropriate, so light that there is no need for trash receptacles. diseased, or damaging the cemetery. The Cemetery Within the Power • For additional information concerning maintenance issues, please contact the Line Easement Florida State Hospital, Office of Administrative Services at ______. In The GPR study confirmed the observation case of emergency contact ______. based on the historic aerials, that the southern portion of the cemetery was lost to the Progress This signage should be erected at the entrance to Energy of Florida easement. There are between 40 the fence of Cemetery 4. The fence should have no and 80 graves within the easement. During the trespassing signs attached on each side to clearly construction of this easement, about 2 feet of soil mark the property. was cut from the cemetery; the GPR study suggests that the burials, while still present, are The last two types of signage are shallower because of this loss of overlying soil. informational (for example, directional signs) and interpretative (information on historic people The ideal solution would be for the power buried in the cemetery). Neither type of signage is line easement to be shifted southward about 50 necessary at this time. feet, removing it entirely from the cemetery. This would be the most respective solution and it Other Public Outreach would be the safest, considering how shallow the burials are and how easily they could be impacted We have previously explained that the by routine maintenance, especially if it were to Florida State Hospital needs to do a better job of take place during wet weather (such as during providing information to the public, including recovery after a hurricane). Nevertheless, such a family members of those who died at the hospital. solution would be expensive.
90 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
It is also reported that there were headboards at one time, although none exist today. This seems likely since a metal detector survey of the cemetery identified several metal plates similar to those found in Cemetery 3.
Treatment The two monuments at Cemetery 4 are a very minor component of the cemetery landscape. Nevertheless, they Figure 61. Southern portion of Cemetery 4 in the Progress Energy of Florida represent significant easement. The centers of graves are marked with red flags. View is to historic artifacts that the west, toward the railroad easement. require maintenance. In addition, it is an issue of respect for the deceased that the stones receive Perhaps a suitable compromise would be some minimal maintenance. for the utility to mark the cemetery on its plans and indicate on maintenance documents that no Resetting of the two toppled stones at the vehicular traffic (tracked or rubber tire) is cemetery (assuming the Sowell monument can be permitted on the cemetery. All repair and/or identified) is a fairly simple conservation task. The maintenance work would be required to avoid the hospital should allocate approximately $2,000 for cemetery – including any emergency power their repair. restoration efforts. Recommendations One or the other of these solutions should be officially advanced by the Department of
Children and Families to Progress Energy of Significance Florida immediately. We have previously recommended that Cemetery 1 is eligible for inclusion on the National Conservation Issues Register of Historic Places under Criteria D, information potential. We have pointed out how As previously mentioned there are two this cemetery can make significant commercial markers reported from this site. One, bioanthropological contributions to our that of Arione Sowell (February 14, 1858 – understanding of diet, disease, and associated October 26, 1930), was not identified during this osteological questions. Cemetery 3 has been study. However, a second stone, not previously recommended eligible not only under Criterion D, reported, was found. This stone is that of Louvella but also under Criterion C, distinctive Lane (September 8, 1880 – September 12, 1927). characteristics. The Lane stone is a marble tab in socket, with the die displaced and leaning against a tree. Cemetery 4, lacking standing headboards
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Recommended Activities The clearing of the cemetery can be accomplished using inmates from the River Junction facility. At the time of this assessment they had already begun the clearing of Cemetery 3 and were doing an excellent job.
We recommend that the workers mulch the dead wood to establish a good ground cover across the cemetery. Vegetation should be cleared for 20 feet beyond the cemetery margin to provide an area for maintenance vehicles and provide some protection for the fencing (discussed below).
With the completion of the vegetation removal, the next critical activity should be the infilling of graves. Clean sand should be placed in the sunken graves, filling them to about 4-inches lower than the surrounding grade.
The next most critical activities include the creation of an all-weather gravel road into the cemetery, in conjunction with an appropriate parking and turn around area. The entrance to the cemetery – preferably off U.S. 90 and Florida Route 269A at the railroad easement – should Figure 62. Marble headstone for Louvella Lane have substantial gates erected. at Cemetery 4. and with only two commercial markers is likely A fence should be erected around the not eligible under Criterion C. It almost certainly, cemetery, providing a clear visual barrier. however, meets the requirements of Criterion D, information potential. It appears that the The Department of Children and Families cemetery continued the mortuary pattern found at should contact Progress Energy of Florida and Cemeteries 2 and 3 and therefore it assumes either require that the easement be shifted off the greater importance because it is one of a series of cemetery or require that no equipment operate cemeteries that could provide extraordinary within the boundaries of the cemetery. bioanthropological research data on both Euro-American and African American patients. The hospital’s security department should There is the potential, even lacking marked place the cemetery on its routine security patrols. graves, to associate specific individuals with many of the graves, allowing medical records to be The cemetery should have both matched to osteological data. identification and regulatory signage at its entrance. At public road entrances, however, we Legal Protection recommend only that signage indicate that the property is posted and that trespassers will be We have previously outlined the prosecuted. provisions of Florida Statutes 872.02 and 872.05, which clearly apply to this cemetery. The information generated by this study, especially the maps and Excel list of individuals
92 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Table 8.
Projected Budget for Cemetery 4
Estimated Activity Cost Notes Priority 1 Clear and mulch cemetery - River Junction crew Fill grave depressions 300.00 sand only; River Junction crew Build road to cemetery 1,650.00 Build turn around and parking area 1,500.00 Install gates at two entrances 1,000.00 materials only; River Junction crew Identification signage 500.00 Regulatory signage 1,000.00 Contact Florida Power and ensure protection - $5,950.00
Priority 2 Place information on hospital website - Install fence around cemetery 4,100.00 Conservation treatments to monuments 2,000.00 AIC Conservator $6,100.00
Priority 3 On-going maintenance of ground/road 2,000.00 yearly $2,000.00 Estimated Total Budget $14,050.00 buried in the cemetery, should be made available to the public by incorporation into the Florida State Hospital website.
Conservation treatments of the commercial monuments should be conducted as soon as possible.
Finally, the hospital should recognize the need for on-going maintenance at the site.
Table 8 outlines these recommendations and the anticipated costs.
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94 Assessment of Cemetery 5
Cemetery 5 (8GD1003) is situated about a numbers. Burial vaults were introduced in 1976 in mile southeast of Cemetery 3 and 1.25 mile east of order to minimize maintenance issues. The the intersection of U.S. 90 and Florida Route 269A. hospital issued monuments are all lawn markers The cemetery is on a south facing ridge locally (the term applied to flush-to-ground markers). called Goat Hill. It is situated on parcel Those monuments placed by family members, 2-02-3N-6W-0000-00220-0000 (see Figures 2 and with only one exception, have also been laid flat to 6), which is incorrectly listed by the local tax facilitate easy maintenance. assessor as being owned by the Department of Corrections. It is actually owned by TIITF and leased to DCF. Although the property was originally acquired by the Florida State Hospital in 1921, the deed actually conveys the property to the State of Florida.
The road to the cemetery, however, is situated on parcel, 1-35-4N-6W-0000-00500-0000, own- ed by the Department of Corrections.
Cemetery 5 began being used by the Florida State Hospital about 1931 as Cemetery 4 was filled. A rudimentary map of the cemetery exists, consisting of a series of laminated rolls with each roll representing one north-south line of burials in the cemetery. As with other cemeteries operated by the hospital, these were also initially segregated by sex and race. Burials continue in this cemetery today, albeit at a much reduced pace than previously.
Graves in this cemetery were the first to be “permanently” marked using cast concrete with a stamped aluminum plate bearing a burial number. More recently, as these began deteriorating, the hospital has begun Figure 63. Cemetery 5 showing rows of lawn markers. to shift to granite markers with carved
95 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 5
safety of this entrance. Road and Pedestrian Issues Vehicular access is controlled by a locked Vehicular Access and Circulation gate. There is ample apron for one vehicle to get off the highway in order to unlock the gate. There Access to Cemetery 5 is a two-lane paved is, however, no signage on the gate. road that meanders southward from U.S. 90 to the cemetery. The road is in good condition and no At the cemetery is a black metal gate improvements are necessary. fashioned from round stock and rebar supported by two brick columns in badly deteriorating condition. There is no parking area, but the paved road continues for about 20 feet into the cemetery before the paving terminates.
The road network in the cemetery consists of grassed roadways with worn tire tracks. The north-south bisecting road is worn and relatively well defined, flanked by crepe myrtles. Other roads are not as well defined. All, however, were in good condition at the time of our visit.
The cemetery, however, lacks convenient circulation. The north-south road terminates at an east-west road at the southern end of the cemetery. Most visitors would feel compelled to turn around off the road to exit the cemetery. The use of lawn markers makes it difficult to know where graves are located and where it is safe and appropriate to turn around. Pedestrian Access The cemetery is grassed and relatively easy to walk. There are no pathways, nor are pathways appropriate in this type of cemetery. With roads not well marked, most visitors would feel compelled to stay on the main bisecting road, Figure 64. Road to Cemetery 5, looking south. park, and walk to their loved one’s grave. For the elderly this could be a significant walk, especially since the precise location of a grave cannot be The cemetery road enters U.S. 90 at a easily determined. relatively straight section; U.S. 90 curves about 850 feet to the west and 1500 feet to the east. U.S. It would have been appropriate to include 90 at this entrance is a 4-lane highway. The additional cross roads in the plan, ensuring that hospital should consider requesting that the sections were more conveniently accessible. The Florida Department of Transportation erect a side current plan creates a monotonous uniformity road (W2-2) sign to the east and west of the that creates an exceptionally institutional cemetery road on U.S. 90. These signs are used in appearance. While this is softened by the crepe advance of an intersection to indicate the myrtles, it still creates an arrangement difficult for presence of the intersection and the possibility of many pedestrians to navigate. turning or entering traffic. This would improve the
96 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
not convinced that there is a demand adequate to justify either the expense.
In addition, the ADA or the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is generally not interpreted to apply to cemeteries by the Department of Justice. Nevertheless, we are an aging population and it would be appropriate for the hospital to establish a protocol that would allow staff to assist wheelchair patrons or other disabled reach specific gravesites in the cemetery.
Some cemeteries have achieved this goal by training their staff in the correct means of assisting the disabled and by providing golf carts to help ferry individuals to grave locations. This should be a long-term goal of the hospital for the cemetery.
Should the cemetery ever be redesigned, it would be appropriate to pave the roads and create additional cross roads to bring graves into closer proximity of vehicles. This would reduce the effort of the elderly to visit graves.
Security Issues Figure 65. Cemetery 5 entrance. Top photo shows the entrance off The typical security issues U.S. 90 (view is to the south). Bottom photo shows the faced by most cemeteries are entrance gate at the cemetery (view is to the north). vandalism and theft. Neither has been a significant threat at Cemetery 5 in the past. Universal Access The cemetery is relatively well secured and there is little present at the cemetery to vandalize or There are few naturally limiting factors steal. Cemetery 5, however, is isolated and for ADA compliance or universal access at the appears to be infrequently visited. This certainly cemetery. The topography is such that ramps are creates a situation where vandalism could be an unnecessary. The major limiting factors would issue. be the soft turf and the grassed roads that would be impassible for wheelchairs. We recommend that the hospital security detail place the cemetery on its periodic rounds. While extensive modifications would be The cemetery should be visited at least weekly. out of character, at the present level of use we are
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This structure should be removed by the hospital since it, also, gives the impression of a lack of care.
The cemetery has a fence, but it is in a state of decay that suggests the cemetery receives only the most minimal maintenance efforts.
The brick entrance pillars are in dilapidated condition. The brick is spalling and badly deteriorating. The Figure 66. Main bisecting road through Cemetery 5, view to the southeast. OPC caps are shifted, suggesting that at some time the columns have been hit. Fixtures and Furnishings Repair of these columns would likely be Cemetery 5, as mentioned, exhibits a very costly. We recommend that the columns be rather stark institutional landscape broken only replaced. They should, however, be replaced in by the crepe myrtles and other plantings focused kind, meaning that identical brick columns should on the main road.
The only cemetery “building” is a portable interment shed (or committal shelter) that is used rather than a tent during burials. This has been left in the cemetery over several graves, giving the appearance that the hospital could not be bothered to move it after the last burial. It should be consistently removed to the edge of the cemetery after burials.
In addition, there is a second, dilapidated Figure 67. Current committal shelter has been left sitting in the cemetery portable building that over graves. It should be moved to the edge of the field after a appears to be abandoned at burial. the edge of the cemetery.
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critical, since if it is not done portions of this cemetery will be reclaimed by the forest, just as has happened at Cemeteries 3 and 4. The hospital must make a long-term commitment to the preservation of these burial grounds.
No other amenities are associated with Cemetery 5.
Landscape Maintenance Figure 68. Abandoned committal shelter at the edge of the cemetery. This dilapidated structure should be removed from the cemetery. Turf be constructed to support the iron entrance gates. The cemetery complex lacks a defined Beyond the columns for a short distance type of turf and appears instead to represent a is chain link supported by farm fence posts and variety of grasses. Much of the cemetery, however, iron pipes, suggesting that it has been salvaged is dominated by broad leaf “weeds” – undesirable from elsewhere and erected here in a haphazard species that cause the grounds to look unkempt fashion. It is sagging in some sections and is being and require frequent mowing to keep them in impacted by tree growth in at least one area. It check. evidences no effort at maintenance. Mowing in the cemetery is likely Surrounding the remainder of the conducted with large deck riding mowers. cemetery there appears to be a woven wire fence, Although the markers are flush to the ground, we likely dating to the 1930s when the cemetery was observed considerable damage being done to the first begun. This fence has been largely overtaken markers by mowing operations. This suggests a by forest and shows no evidence of maintenance. very minimal level of care. The hospital must ensure that the work is done not only with We recommend that the entire fence respect, but also care to prevent the need for surrounding this cemetery be replaced. Woven replacement of damaged monuments. wire would be the most economical, especially since much of the work could be done by works Pest Control crews from River Junction. The cost of a new fence Fire ants were observed throughout the would be approximately $10,300. cemetery and this is a significant issue. The
hospital should be concerned not only because Prior to the fence replacement, however, they cause additional maintenance expenses, but it is critical that the woods surrounding the also because they represent a significant liability. cemetery be moved back at least 30-50 feet from the cemetery. Currently the woods are One survey done in 1998 concluded that encroaching in several areas and at least a few 33,000 people in the state of South Carolina graves are being lost to the woods. This work is
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Figure 69. Fence issues at Cemetery 5. The top two rows show the condition of the chain link fence at the north edge of the cemetery and the woven wire fence surrounding the bulk of the property. The bottom row shows the condition of the two entrance brick columns.
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sought medical attention as a result of fire ant stings. Of those 15% had severe localized allergic reactions and 2% had severe systemic reactions resulting in anaphylactic shock. Thus, fire ants are not simply an aesthetic nuisance, but they can pose a significant threat to the health of cemetery visitors.
We recommend minimally that individual mounds be treated with a product such as Amdro (hydramethylnon). An even better approach is the use of Amdro as a
broadcast fire ant bait while fire ants are foraging. After 10-14 days it should then be used as an individual mound treatment on any mounds that continue to be a problem. This approach should be used twice a year, typically in April or May and again in September or October. A good discussion is provided by http://www.caes.uga.edu/applicatio ns/publications/files/pdf/B%20119 1_2.PDF.
Another issue at Cemetery 5 is the presence of animal burrows about 3-4 inches in diameter. These
pose a significant trip hazard and should be periodically infilled.
Trees The cemetery has had crepe myrtles, oaks, and palms planted along the drives. The crepe myrtles exhibit lichen, which may indicate that the plants are under stress. At least one shows evidence of a previous significant wound. That plant should be removed and replaced with an appropriately sized replacement.
Figure 70. Turf problems include damage to markers, the presence of fire ants, and animal burrows. The photos All replacement trees should also reveal the mixed weeds in the turf. be of at least 1-inch caliper and meet the minimum requirements of the
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Ideally these inspections should be made yearly and after any storm where the winds exceed 55 mph. They should be pruned to remove potentially hazardous dead wood on a yearly basis, but safe pruning every 5 years by a certified arborist is acceptable. Under no circumstances are tree climbers (hooks, spikes, gaffs) to be worn while ascending, descending, or working in trees to be pruned.
There are several trees that would benefit from pruning for either thinning or cleaning. Thinning is a technique of pruning that removes selected branches to increase light and air movement through the crown. This also decreases weight on heavy branches. The natural shape of the tree is retained and its overall health is improved. In cleaning, the pruning removes branches that are dead, dying, diseased, crowded, broken, or otherwise defective. This includes narrow crotches.
In pruning, branches should always be cut just beyond the branch collar (an extension of the main stem) and not flush with the trunk. Large branches should be removed with three cuts to prevent tearing of the bark, which can weaken the branch and lead to disease. All pruning within the Figure 71. Diseased crepe myrtle should be cemetery should be performed by an ISA Certified replaced. Arborist.
American Nursery and Landscape Association’s Soil Testing American Standard for Nursery Stock (ANSI Z60.1-2004). The hospital does not routinely conduct soil tests in its cemeteries. We recommend such Research is suggesting that trees, tests be conducted every three to five years. The especially older mature trees, improve in health University of Florida Analytical Services when turfgrass is removed under the branch Laboratories provides soil testing for $10 spread and mulch is applied at a depth not (http://soilslab.ifas.ufl.edu/ESTL_pages/landscap exceeding 3 to 4-inches. This is a practice that evegetable.htm). This is certainly affordable since could be productively employed at the cemetery. only one test every five years is necessary. Staff should be closely supervised to prevent over mulching of vegetation. A single test was collected as part of this assessment. The results are shown in Figure 72. It is also crucial in a cemetery context that Soil pH is slightly less than optimal (6.0) for most trees be periodically inspected and pruned. We do trees. Because of nitrate’s transient nature, it is not believe that either has occurred at Cemetery 5. not generally part of the soil test. Phosphorus and potassium are very low to low. Calcium and Trees should be inspected for potential magnesium levels are both high. threats to monuments, as well as general health.
102 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Established trees often do not require around the cemetery. fertilization although the turf would benefit greatly. The pH is adequate and no additional It is especially important that all liming is necessary this year. Additional tests monuments be recovered from the woods and should be conducted to monitor the situation. that the cemetery boundaries be carefully preserved. It is recommended that 2.30 pounds of nitrogen be applied per 1,000 square feet. We also identified a range of materials Phosphorus and potassium should each be stored at the edge of the cemetery, including a pile supplemented at the rate of 0.70 pound per 1,000 of cast concrete monuments, concrete vaults, and various sign posts. We Low Medium High have previously Soil pH 5.5 mentioned the Phosphorus 2 ppm abandoned committal Potassium 36 ppm Calcium 113 ppm shelter.
Magnesium 37 ppm Those items that Figure 72. Soil test results for Cemetery 5. are necessary for the square feet. operation of the cemetery should be neatly stored in a location that can be In order to minimize salt uptake by the screened from cemetery visitors. Those items that stones, slow release organic fertilizers are are no longer necessary should be removed. For preferable to commercial inorganic fertilizers. An example, if the stacked concrete monuments are excellent source explaining the differences those that have been replaced with granite between organic and inorganic fertilizers is markers, the concrete monuments should be http://www.cmg.colostate.edu/gardennotes/234. removed from the cemetery and destroyed. This is pdf. The publication to prevent future confusion regarding the location http://pubsadmin.caes.uga.edu/files/pdf/C%208 of graves. 53_2.PDF provides information on converting traditional inorganic fertilizer recommendations to safer organic recipes. Examples of organic fertilizers include blood meal for nitrogen, steamed bone meal for phosphorus, and sulfate of potash magnesia for potassium.
Edge Clearing As previously mentioned, we recommend that the forest surrounding the cemetery be cut back 20-50 feet to provide clear exposure of all monuments (several of which Figure 73. One of several markers about to be overtaken by woods. are currently being overtaken by These areas must be reclaimed and integrated into the the woods), clear access for the cemetery proper. cemetery fence, and a fire break
103 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 5
Figure 74. Maintenance issues at Cemetery 5. Upper left photo shows vaults; these should be screened from public view. Upper right photo shows presumably discarded concrete markers; these should be removed from the cemetery and destroyed. Lower left shows a spoil pile; this should also be screened from public view and should be located where vaults are kept. Lower right photo shows section markers; these should be removed from the cemetery grounds.
We also noted that there were several are adequate. They are not, however, being types of concrete vaults present and some adequately maintained. All of the markers require appeared damaged. If these older vaults are not painting and at least one sign is broken and being used, they should be removed from the missing. This sort of minimal maintenance gives cemetery grounds – it is poor maintenance the cemetery a run-down appearance and may practice to allow damaged materials to remain. suggest to family and visitors that the hospital does not care about the condition of the cemetery. It is important that the cemetery be organized to ensure that family and visitors feel From a cemetery preservation the hospital is providing a sense of respect and perspective, signage is of four basic types: dignity to those buried here. identification, regulatory, informational, and interpretative. They are generally recommended Other Maintenance in this same priority.
Signage Identification signage might include the name of the cemetery and might also include the Signage at Cemetery 5 is limited to green cemetery’s date of founding and historic engraved plastic section markers set on mild steel significance. posts. While clearly made in a local shop, the signs
104 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
The signage should be simple and dignified. If the hospital has a standardized system, the signage at Cemetery 5 should conform. Appropriate verbiage might be:
Florida State Hospital Cemetery 5 Opened in 1932
Regulatory signage specifies laws, regulations, or expected standards of behavior. We recommend that the hospital develop signage dealing with, minimally, these issues (perhaps with some modifications of language as might be needed):
• The cemetery is open upon request to the Florida State Hospital, Office of Administrative Services. Any individual in the cemetery at other times is subject to arrest for trespass.
• Monuments in this cemetery are very old and may be easily damaged. Please refrain from leaning, sitting, or climbing on or handling any monument. All children must be escorted by an adult.
Figure 75. Section markers at Cemetery 5. All require painting and • Absolutely no alcoholic some require new signs. beverages, fireworks, or fire arms are We recommend identification signage at allowed in the cemetery. Proper the entrance to the actual cemetery grounds (once conduct is expected at all times. the brick columns have been appropriately repaired). We do not recommend any • No pets are allowed in the cemetery. identification signage at the entrance off U.S. 90 since this may attract too much attention to a • Flowers will be removed by the staff 10 cemetery that is remote and difficult to patrol. We days after holidays or when the do, however, recommend signage at U.S. 90 to arrangements become wilted and indicate that the property is owned by the Florida unsightly. No artificial flowers or plants State Hospital and that no trespassing is are permitted. permitted. The signage should also indicate who to contact at the hospital for access since this is an • No plantings are allowed within the operating cemetery. cemetery and the Florida State Hospital will enforce its right to remove any
105 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 5
plantings deemed inappropriate, family members of those who died at the hospital. diseased, or damaging the cemetery. There is no information available concerning this cemetery – or any of the hospital cemeteries – on • For additional information concerning the Florida State Hospital website and maintenance issues, please contact the genealogical message boards contain complaints Florida State Hospital, Office of about the difficulty in obtaining information. Administrative Services at ______. In case of emergency contact ______. We again recommend that the report be made publically available on the hospital’s web This signage should be erected at the entrance to site. Cemetery 5. The fence surrounding the cemetery should have no trespassing signs attached The hospital seems overly concerned with prominently to clearly mark the property. the confidentiality of those buried at Cemetery 5. We recommend that all burials before 1961 be The last two types of signage are included on the website. This adheres to a fairly informational (for example, directional signs) and standard 50 year rule. After 50 years it is interpretative (information on historic people reasonable and appropriate to make full buried in the cemetery). The previously discussed disclosure of all burials. green section signs are examples of informational signage. No interpretative signage is necessary at Trash this time. Given the isolation of Cemetery 5 Other Public Outreach combined with the locked entrance we would not expect trash to be an issue. In spite of this we We have previously explained that the observed a pile of recent beer cans at the edge of Florida State Hospital needs to do a better job of the woods. If these represent disposal by staff, the providing information to the public, including hospital has a significant internal issue that needs to be investigated. If they have been dumped by others on the property, the hospital should carefully review its policy regarding access.
In either event, trash must be collected and this requires that the hospital conduct routine maintenance. All debris, such as downed limbs as well as trash should be collected every time the grass is mowed at the Figure 76. Beer cans in the cemetery. cemetery.
106 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Many of the cast concrete markers have Conservation Issues been damaged and we recommend that the When this cemetery began the hospital hospital escalate its efforts to replace damaged had apparently abandoned the practice of using markers. A critical goal should be to ensure that headboards. Instead graves began to be marked every grave in this cemetery has a legible with cast concrete blocks that were embedded monument. with an aluminum plate stamped with the burial number. This practice appears to have been In addition to these institutional markers, followed for most of the cemetery’s history. At the cemetery exhibits a wide range of commercial some point, however, these cast monuments were markers. Some are lawn markers of granite, abandoned in favor of more durable granite bronze, and even marble. Some, however, were monuments with engraved numbers. originally die on base markers; there is even one marble VA headstone. All of these have been laid flat by the hospital, we presume to facilitate maintenance. The only exception to this practice is a slant top granite marker that cannot be easily laid flat.
The practice of setting upright markers flat is not appropriate and should not continue. If the hospital wishes to limit the type of monuments that can be erected, this should be a policy statement that is provided to all families and only lawn markers should be permitted.
Some of the commercial monuments present in the cemetery are illustrated here in Figures 78-81. These illustrate the variety and condition present. They also reveal the extraordinary stories commemorated at Cemetery 5. For example, there is the monument of Cleve Futch who died in 1999 and received a monument from his friends in Unit 3. There is also the monument of Pearl Turner McKinney who died in 1952 and whose stone reveals it was set by a daughter in memory of “a mother who I never knew, with love.” Figure 77. Monuments provided by the hospital. Upper photo shows the older cast concrete marker with aluminum tag. Lower photo shows granite marker.
107 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 5
Figure 78. Sample of commercial monuments at Cemetery 5. Upper row, Anna Stasek (April 8, 1883-October 27, 1959) and Arnold L. Bradock (1903-1935). Middle row, Ayres E. Booth, Sr. (May 24, 1890-December 10, 1966), Benjamin Mendoza (July 23, 1907-August 31, 1941). Bottom row, Charlie Amos Thomas (1886-1935), Cleve Futch (July 28, 1938 – March 22, 1995).
108 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Figure 79. Sample of commercial monuments at Cemetery 5. Top row, Edd Williams (1885-1969), Elvira Agnes Levey (January 20, 1908 – May 14, 1952). Middle row, Emma J. Snowden (n.d. – January 23, 1966), Emmie Blanche Owens (August 31, 1881 – August 5, 1959). Bottom row, Franziska Preston (March 30, 1900 – February 23, 1947), Helen Mar DeVoy (1842–1938).
109 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 5
Figure 80. Sample of commercial monuments at Cemetery 5. Top row Ida Guggenheim (1897-1962), Infant McCoy Harris, Jr. (n.d.). Middle row, J.B. Mathews (n.d. – August 20, 1900), John J. Freeland (1883-1931). Bottom row, John Preuss (August 3, 1876 – March 3, 1959), Marion B. Catlett (September 12, 1911 – November 1, 1981).
110 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Figure 81. Sample of commercial monuments at Cemetery 5. Upper row, Mary E. Moon (January 31, 1887 – May 28, 1968), Melvin Burkhalter (October 14, 1860 – September 14, 1927). Middle row, Myron E. Burlingame (n.d. - July 23, 1932), Pearl Turner McKinney (1890 – 1952). Bottom row, W.F. Horne (October 12, 1867 – November 4, 1904). The Horne stone predates Cemetery 5 and was moved from Cemetery 2.
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provisions of Florida Statutes 872.02 and 872.05 Treatment which clearly apply to this cemetery. At the present time none of the monuments require treatment. We have Recommended Activities previously recommended, however, that all The recommendations offered in this damaged cast concrete markers in the cemetery study relate primarily to the improvement of be replaced with granite markers and that the current operations. hospital develop a policy to allow only lawn markers in order to prevent headstones from We recommend that the hospital request being laid flat. the Florida Department of Highways to erect side road (W2-2) signs to the east and west of the Recommendations cemetery road on U.S. 90 in order to improve the safety of the cemetery entrance. Significance We recommend that the hospital security Cemetery 5 is recommended eligible for detail place the cemetery on its periodic rounds. the National Register of Historic Places under The cemetery should be visited at least weekly. Criterion C, that the cemetery embodies the distinctive characteristics of a particular type – The use of movable committal shelters is that of the institutional burial typified by hospitals an appropriate way to minimize the time and and prisons. Fundamental is the minimalist effort required to erect and remove tents. The landscape, the use of a formal grid design, and the shelter, however, should be removed from view use of lawn markers with only numbers. This when not in use. The dilapidated shelter at the criterion specifically notes that these edge of the cemetery degrades the cemetery’s characteristics may lack individual distinction, but appearance and should be removed. nevertheless represent a significant and distinguishable entity when taken together. The entrance to the cemetery appears
rundown and gives the cemetery visitor a poor Moreover, the cemetery meets Criteria first impression. The columns require immediate Consideration D since it derives its primary rebuilding. In order to maintain the historic importance from these design features as well as integrity of the cemetery the columns should be its association with the historic events associated rebuilt in kind, meaning the use of brick laid in an with the development of mental illness treatment identical fashion. at the Florida State Hospital.
The cemetery fence is in equally poor It is likely that this cemetery is also condition, having received no substantial eligible under Criteria D, information potential. maintenance in many years. It requires immediate This cemetery, like others operated by the Florida replacement. Prior to this replacement we State Hospital, has the potential to make recommend that the woods surrounding the significant bioanthropological contributions to our cemetery be cut back 30-50 feet in order to understanding of diet, disease, and associated provide a buffer. This effort will also allow those osteological questions. Like Cemeteries 3 and 4, it graves being overtaken by the woods to be is possible to link those buried in the cemetery reclaimed. with death certificates and other medical records that would contribute to the bioanthropological Mowing conducted in the cemetery has study. damaged many of the monuments. In some cases monuments no longer have legible number plates.
Legal Protection In other cases private monuments have been We have previously outlined the damaged. It is essential that the hospital exercise
112 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
greater care in the maintenance operations. property is posted and that trespassers will be prosecuted. Damaged hospital monuments should be expeditiously replaced with granite markers. No The information generated by this study, grave should be allowed to go undocumented. especially the maps and Excel list of individuals buried in the cemetery – at least those prior to Fire ant mounds must be routinely 1961 – should be made available to the public by treated. Animal burrows require periodic infilling. incorporation into the Florida State Hospital website. The care of trees in the cemetery should be improved. At least one crepe myrtle is badly The cemetery does evidence some trash. diseased and requires replacement. All trees The hospital should have in place a maintenance should have grass below their drip line removed program to ensure that all such debris are and mulch, no deeper than 3-4 inches, installed. collected prior to every mowing. Trees require yearly inspections and periodic pruning. While no conservation treatments are necessary, the hospital should establish a policy Debris at the edge of the cemetery, such that allows only lawn markers, thereby preventing as unused sign posts and replaced concrete the need to lay other types of markers markers, should be removed. Vaults and spoil horizontally. As previously noted, it is also critical should be stored neatly and shielded from public that all graves be legibly marked. view by either privacy fencing or shrubbery. Table 9 outlines these recommendations The cemetery should have both and the anticipated costs. identification and regulatory signage at its entrance. At the public road entrance, however, we recommend only that signage indicate that the
Table 9. Projected Budget for Cemetery 5
Estimated Activity Cost Notes Priority 1 Clear edge of cemetery - River Junction crew Replace all illegible hospital markers 5,000.00 estimate for stones only Rebuild columns at entrance 3,500.00 Remove debris at cemetery edge - River Junction crew Dismantle and remove abandoned shelter - River Junction crew Move shelter from cemetery to edge - River Junction crew Identification signage 500.00 Regulatory signage 1,000.00 Treat fire ant mounds, infill animal burrows 200.00 $10,200.00
Priority 2 Place information on hospital website - Install fence around cemetery 10,300.00 Consolidate and shield vaults and spoil 500.00 River Junction crew $10,800.00
Priority 3 Request DOT signage - Improve maintenance and trash collection - $0.00
Estimated Total Budget $21,000.00
113 ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERY 5
114 Summary
This document provides a detailed Cemetery 1 reconstruction of the history associated with the Florida State Hospital cemeteries. It provides the This cemetery has been knowingly results of an initial ground penetrating radar impacted by construction on at least two study at four of the five cemeteries. The report documented occasions, first in the 1950s and provides a detailed assessment and subsequently in 1978. Both times construction recommendations for each of the five cemeteries proceeded, even though the work was clearly identified. affecting a cemetery. As a result today an undetermined amount of this cemetery – thought In addition, considerable effort was to be that of the Reconstruction era penitentiary – expended to update the map available for has been damaged or possibly destroyed. At least Cemetery 3 and create a map for Cemetery 4. one structure has been built on top of this burial These are provided in Appendix 1. ground and utility lines too numerous to catalog have been run through it. There can be no Finally, Appendix 2 contains a list of those justification for the damage done to this cemetery identified as buried in Cemeteries 2-4. This list has or the utter lack of respect shown to those buried been compiled from names found on the maps for here. Cemetery 2 and 3, as well as the various mortuary and undertaker books present at the Florida State There is no option at this point other than Hospital. The patient files at the Florida State the complete archaeological removal of the Archives were also used, although only a small cemetery. This will allow the surviving remains to portion of these voluminous records could be be reburied at a location where they are accessible examined during this study. Of all the activities, and where they can be assured appropriate the preparation of this list of burials was perhaps preservation. It will also allow the the most difficult since it required that multiple bioanthropological study of a unique population. lists be merged and duplicate names (often misspelled) be identified. We believe that This removal will no doubt cause Appendix 2 provides as complete and accurate an considerable disruption to the normal operations account as is possible given the condition of the of River Junction. While unfortunate, these available records. It should dramatically help disruptions are a very minor cost to ensure that families whose loved ones died at the Florida State these remains are recovered and appropriately Hospital and we recommend that the list be made treated. as widely available as possible. We recommend this cemetery eligible for Summary Recommendations inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion D, information potential. Individual report sections should be consulted for the detailed recommendations, as Cemetery 2 well as the justifications for the different observations. Our goal here is simply to highlight For years different websites have the most significant recommendations. We have, speculated that Cemetery 2 – associated with the however, compiled all of the recommendation Florida State Hospital between about 1897 and tables, reproduced below as Table 10. 1911 – had been moved. Between the historic
115 SUMMARY
research and ground penetrating radar study, we Florida State Hospital is focused on its mission to are inclined to believe that the cemetery was, in treat those residents suffering from mental illness, fact, removed. While it appears to have been the hospital and staff have an equal obligation to relocated to the “Richardson Place,” we do not ensure the dignity of those who died in their care. know where on that 75.9 acre tract the burials The care and preservation of this (and other were placed. It is also unclear how effective the cemeteries on the property) is therefore of equal removal in 1923 actually was – as evidenced by importance and requires immediate attention. several anomalies identified during the ground penetrating radar study. Part of our recommendation is that this study, and especially the maps and lists of those As a consequence, we are recommending buried by the hospital, are made widely available a brief archaeological assessment to determine to the public. what evidence of the cemetery may remain and, especially, the thoroughness of the original The cemetery is recommended eligible for disinterment effort. inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places not only under Criterion D (information This cemetery is recommended not potential), but also under Criterion C (distinctive eligible for inclusion on the National Register of characteristics). Historic Places, at least based on the currently available information. Cemetery 4 Cemetery 3 Cemetery 4 was used by the hospital between about 1926 and 1931. It was located only Cemetery 3 was used by the hospital about 350 yards from Cemetery 3, yet it became between 1905 (when at least some sections of even more completely lost. It never received the Cemetery 2 were filled) and 1927. Cemetery 3 also attention that Cemetery 3 received, perhaps contains hospital burials between at least 1885 because it could not claim the burial of several and 1891, suggesting that the southern portion of junior Army officers. Nevertheless, it is of equal the cemetery (Division 6) may represent the first importance to the hospital and the public. burial ground of the Florida State Hospital, dating from 1876 through 1897. Many of the recommendations offered for Cemetery 3 are repeated for Cemetery 4. The Within a few decades of its abandonment burial ground must be cleared of vegetation, in 1927 the cemetery was effectively lost and the reasonable access must be provided, the cemetery property was reclaimed by the woods. must be fenced to create a clear visual barrier, the intrusion by Florida Power must be dealt with, Efforts are today underway to reclaim the signage is required, graves should be partially cemetery. Our recommendations focus on how to backfilled, and long-term maintenance must be achieve that goal and ensure that the property undertaken. While many of these actions can be continues to be appropriately managed. Our accomplished by work crews from River Junction, recommendations, for example, include the need this cemetery, like the others, will require to create a permanent road to the cemetery, fence on-going financial support. the property, establish necessary signage, develop long-term maintenance plans, and appropriately Cemetery 4 is recommended eligible for conserve the monuments that remain, including inclusion on the National Register of Historic the monuments of two Army officers who died Places under Criterion D (information potential). during the construction of the U.S. Arsenal in Chattahoochee. Cemetery 5
While it is understandable that the This cemetery began being used by the hospital in about 1931, although it contains earlier
116 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
burials, at least some of which were removed by it cover incidental costs for security measures, family members from Cemetery 4 in order to utility relocation, or building demolition at River make them more accessible. Two were apparently Junction. This activity was not assigned a priority relocated from Cemetery 2. since it represents the only major activity at this cemetery. The action, however, has considerable Since it is currently being used by the importance, not only because the work has been hospital, Cemetery 5 is in many ways in far better delayed for more than 50 years, but also because condition than the other burial grounds on the the cost will only continue to escalate. Certainly hospital property. Nevertheless, it presents a no additional construction or activities should somewhat rundown appearance to the public and take place on the cemetery in the interim. requires more dedicated maintenance. The woods require thinning and moving back from the edges Cemetery 2 costs account for an of the cemetery since some burials are being additional $50,000, although this includes both a overtaken. The cemetery requires a new fence, as study to ascertain what might remain, as well as a well as the replacement of the brick columns at survey to hopefully identify where those removed the entrance. Improvements in maintenance from Cemetery 2 were reburied. Again, no priority include greater care in mowing, collection of trash, was assigned, although both should be considered removal of the abandoned committal shelter, and a very high priority. Most particularly the hospital screening of vaults and spoil from the public. Fire should do everything possible to determine where ants and animal burrows require treatment. it reinterred the thousand or more souls thought to be removed from this cemetery. We also recommend that maps of this cemetery, as well as names of those buried there Cemetery 3 has a budget of $46,500, prior to 1961, be made public by the hospital so much of which ($36,000) involves the that descendants can have easier access to the conservation treatment of monuments in this information. cemetery. Cemetery 4 requires a total budget of $14,050. Finally, Cemetery 5 requires an Cemetery 5 is recommended eligible for expenditure of $20,800. inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion C, distinctive characteristics.
Priorities and Costs
Table 10 outlines the priorities and costs by cemetery, for a total expenditure of $366,350 for the five cemeteries.
For most cemeteries we have identified three priorities. These may be viewed in the context of a 5 year plan. Priority 1 items are those activities that should be done during the 2011-2012 or 2012-2013 fiscal years. Priority 2 items should be conducted during the fiscal years 2013-2014 or 2014-2015. Priority 3 items should be completed by end of the 2015-2016 fiscal year.
The single largest expenditure is $230,000 for the disinterment of Cemetery 1 and that figure does not include reinterment nor does
117 SUMMARY
Table 10. Combined Priorities and Costs for Preservation Activities at Cemeteries 1-5
Cemetery 1 Activity Estimated Cost Notes Disinterment 230,000.00 Historical marker 5,000.00 Reinterment Cost not established
Estimated Total Budget $235,000.00
Cemetery 2 Activity Estimated Cost Notes Archaeological survey 20,000.00 Survey to identify location of cemetery 30,000.00 Confined to the Richardson Place
Estimated Total Budget $50,000.00
Cemetery 3 Activity Estimated Cost Notes Priority 1 Clear and mulch cemetery - River Junction crew Fill grave depressions 500.00 Sand only; River Junction crew Build road to cemetery 4,000.00 Build turn around and parking area 1,500.00 Install better gate 500.00 Materials only; River Junction crew Identification signage 500.00 Regulatory signage 1,000.00 $8,000.00
Priority 2 Place information on hospital website - Install fence around cemetery 8,000.00 Conservation treatments to monuments 13,000.00 AIC Conservator Conservation treatments to headboards 15,000.00 AIC Conservator $36,000.00
Priority 3 On-going maintenance of ground/road 2,000.00 Yearly On-going maintenance of monuments 500.00 Yearly $2,500.00
Estimated Total Budget $46,500.00
Cemetery 4 Activity Estimated Cost Notes Priority 1 Clear and mulch cemetery - River Junction crew Fill grave depressions 300.00 Sand only; River Junction crew Build road to cemetery 1,650.00 Build turn around and parking area 1,500.00 Install gates at two entrances 1,000.00 Materials only; River Junction crew Identification signage 500.00 Regulatory signage 1,000.00 Contact Florida Power and ensure protection - $5,950.00
Priority 2 Place information on hospital website - Install fence around cemetery 4,100.00 Conservation treatments to monuments 2,000.00 AIC Conservator $6,100.00
Priority 3 On-going maintenance of ground/road 2,000.00 Yearly $2,000.00
Estimated Total Budget $14,050.00
Cemetery 5 Activity Estimated Cost Notes Priority 1 Clear edge of cemetery - River Junction crew Replace all illegible hospital markers 5,000.00 Estimate for stones only Rebuild columns at entrance 3,500.00 Remove debris at cemetery edge - River Junction crew Dismantle and remove abandoned shelter - River Junction crew Move shelter from cemetery to edge - River Junction crew Identification signage 500.00 Regulatory signage 1,000.00 Treat fire ant mounds, infil animal burrows 200.00 $10,200.00
Priority 2 Place information on hospital website - Install fence around cemetery 10,300.00 Consolidate and shield vaults and spoil 500.00 River Junction crew $10,800.00
Priority 3 Request DOT signage - Improve maintenance and trash collection - $0.00
Estimated Total Budget $21,000.00 Estimated Cemetery 1-5 Budget $366,550.00
118 Sources Cited
Anonymous for the Years 1899 and 1900. 1869 A Journal of the Proceedings of the Tallahasseean Book and Job Office, Assembly of the State of Florida at its Tallahassee. 2nd Session, 1869. Edward M. Cheney, Tallahassee. 1903 Biennial Report of the Superintendent of the Florida Hospital for the Insane 1871 Acts and Resolutions Adopted by for the Years 1901 and 1902. L.B. Legislature of Florida at its 4th Hilson, Tallahassee. Session, 1871, 1905 Biennial Report of the Superintendent 1873 Annual Report of the Adjutant General of the Florida Asylum for the Insane of the State of Florida with the Report for the Years 1903 and 1904. L.B. of the Warden of the State Prison, for Hilson, Tallahassee. the Year Ending December 31, 1873. Hamilton Jay, Tallahassee. 1911 Biennial Report of the Superintendent of the Florida Asylum for the Insane 1879 Biennial Report of the Adjutant for the Years 1909 and 1910. T.J. General of the State of Florida for Appleyard, Tallahassee. 1877-8. C.E. Dyke, Sr., Tallahassee. 1913 Biennial Report of the Superintendent 1886 Report of the Adjutant General of the of the Florida Asylum for the Insane State of Florida for the Years 1885 for the Years 1911 and 1912. T.J. and 1886. Appleyard, Tallahassee.
1888 Report of the Adjutant General of the 1915 Biennial Report of the Superintendent State of Florida for the Years 1887 of the Florida Asylum for the Insane and 1888. for the Years 1913 and 1914. T.J. Appleyard, Tallahassee. 1897a Biennial Report of the Superintendent of the Florida Asylum for the Insane 1919 Biennial Report of the Superintendent for the Years 1895 and 1896. of the Florida Asylum for the Insane Floridian Printing Company, for the Years 1917 and 1918. T.J. Tallahassee. Appleyard, Tallahassee.
1897b Manual of Rules and Regulations for 1923 Biennial Report of the Superintendent the Government of the Employees of of the Florida Asylum for the Insane the Florida Asylum for the Insane. n.p., for the Years 1921 and 1922. T.J. n.p. Appleyard, Tallahassee.
1899 Biennial Report of the Superintendent 1925 Biennial Report of the Superintendent of the Florida Asylum for the Insane of the Florida Asylum for the Insane for the Years 1897 and 1898. for the Years 1923 and 1924. T.J. Tallahasseean Book and Job Printing, Appleyard, Tallahassee. Tallahassee. 1927 Report of the Superintendent of the 1901 Biennial Report of the Superintendent Florida State Hospital for the Period of the Florida Hospital for the Insane Beginning January 1, 1925 and ending
119 SOURCES CITED
June 30, 1926. Printing Department, Florida and Arcadia, Florida for the Florida Industrial School for Boys, Period Beginning July 1, 1948 and Marianna. ending June 30, 1950. N.p., n.p.
1929 Report of the Superintendent of the 1953 Superintendent’s Report of the Florida Florida State Hospital for the Period State Hospitals, Chattahoochee, Beginning July 1, 1926 and ending Florida and Arcadia, Florida for the June 30, 1928. Printing Department, Period Beginning July 1, 1950 and Florida Industrial School for Boys, ending June 30, 1952. H & W.B. Drew Marianna. Company, Jacksonville.
1931 Report of the Superintendent of the 1959 Biennial Report of the Division of Florida State Hospital for the Period Mental Health for the Period July 1, Beginning July 1, 1928 and ending 1956 and ending June 30, 1958. N.p., June 30, 1930. Printing Department, n.p. Florida Industrial School for Boys, Marianna. 1963 Report of the Director, Division of Mental Health, for the period July 1, 1933 Report of the Superintendent of the 1960 through June 30, 1962. N.p., Florida State Hospital for the Period Tallahassee. Beginning July 1, 1930 and ending June 30, 1932. Printing Department, Anthony & Associates Florida Industrial School for Boys, 2009 Wooden Artifacts in Cemeteries: A Marianna. Reference Manual. The National Center for Technology and Training, 1935 Report of the Superintendent of the Natchitoches, Louisiana. Florida State Hospital for the Period Beginning July 1, 1932 and ending Boyd, Mark F. June 30, 1934. Printing Department, 1958 Historic Sites in and Around the Jim Florida Industrial School for Boys, Woodruff Reservoir Area, Marianna. Florida-Georgia. River Basin Surveys Paper 13. Bureau of American 1937 Superintendent’s Report of the Florida Ethnology Bulletin 169. Smithsonian State Hospital, Chattahoochee, Florida Institution, Washington, D.C. for the Period Beginning July 1, 1934 and ending June 30, 1936. N.p., n.p. Connolly, Thomas J., Christopher L. Ruiz, Jeanne McLaughlin, Guy L. Tasa, Elizabeth Kallenbach 1939 Superintendent’s Report of the Florida 2010 The Archaeology of a Pioneer Family State Hospital, Chattahoochee, Florida Cemetery in Western Oregon, for the Period Beginning July 1, 1936 1854-1879. Historical Archaeology and ending June 30, 1938. Allied 44(4):28-45). Printing, Tallahassee. Cooke, C.W. 1945 Superintendent’s Report of the Florida 1939 Scenery in Florida as interpreted by a State Hospital, Chattahoochee, Florida geologist. Florida Geological Survey for the Period Beginning July 1, 1942 Bulletin 17. Tallahassee. and ending June 30, 1944. N.p., n.p. Cox, Dale 1949 Superintendent’s Report of the Florida 2008 The Early History of Gadsden County: State Hospitals, Chattahoochee, Episodes from the History of Florida’s Florida and Arcadia, Florida for the Fifth County. William Cox Publisher, Period Beginning July 1, 1946 and Bascom, Florida. ending June 30, 1948. N.p., n.p. Fryman, Mildred L. 1951 Superintendent’s Report of the Florida 1978 Career of a “Carpetbagger”: Malachi State Hospitals, Chattahoochee, Martin in Florida. The Florida
120 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Historical Quarterly 56:317-338. Rivers, Larry E. 1991 Slavery and the Political Economy of Gray, Lewis C. Gadsden County, Florida: 1823-1861. 1958 History of Agriculture in the Southern The Florida Historical Quarterly United States to 1860. Volume 2. 70(1):1-19. Peter Smith, Gloucester, Massachusetts. Roberts, Leonard H. 1981 A History of Inmate Rehabilitation Holt, Anne H. through Education in the Florida 2005 Men, Women and Children in the State Correctional System: Stockade: How the People, the Press, 1868-1980. Unpublished Ph.D. and the Elected Officials of Florida dissertation, History Department, Built a Prison System. Unpublished University of Florida, Gainesville. Ph.D. dissertation, College of Arts and Sciences, Florida State University, Scott, Thomas M., Guy H. Means, Rebecca P. Meegan, Tallahassee. Ryan C. Means, Sam B. Upchurch, R.E. Copeland, James Jones, Tina Roberts, and Alan Willet Kuchler, A.W. 1977 Springs of Florida. Bulletin 66. 1964 Potential Natural Vegetation of the Florida Department of Natural Conterminous United States. Resources and the U.S. Geological American Geographical Society, New Survey. Tallahassee. York. Stanley, J. Randall Lankford, George E. 1948 History of Gadsden County. Gadsden 2004 Chacato, Pensacola, County Historical Commission, Tohomé, Naniaba, and Mobila. In Quincy, Florida. Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast, edited by Raymond D. Trinkley, Michael and Debi Hacker Fogelson, pp. 664-668. Smithsonian 2004 McCormick Funeral Records, Vols. 3-8, Institution, Washington, D.C. April 1906 through June 1915. Research Contribution 411. Chicora McEwan, Bonnie G. Foundation, Inc., Columbia. 2004 Apalachee and Neighboring Groups. In Handbook of North American Turnage, Grady Indians: Southeast, edited by 1987 From Mount Vernon to Raymond D. Fogelson, pp. 669-676. Chattahoochee: A History of Mt. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, Vernon, River Junction, Chattahoochee D.C. and Vicinity. np, np.
Milanich, Jerald T. Vernon, R. O. 1994 Archaeology of Precolumbian Florida. 1951 Surface occurrences of geologic University Press of Florida, formations in Florida. Association of Gainesville. American State Geologists Forty-fourth Annual Meeting Field Milanich, Jerald T. and Charles H. Fairbanks Trip Guidebook - A summary of the 1980 Florida Archaeology. Academic Press, geology of Florida and a guidebook to New York. the Cenozoic exposures of a portion of the State. Tallahassee. Pando, Robert T. 2003 Shrouded in Cheesecloth: The Weatherspoon, Robert and Kenneth Liudahl Demise of Shade Tobacco in Florida 2009 Soil Survey of Gadsden County, and Georgia. Unpublished M.A. Florida. U.S. Department of Thesis, Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Interdisciplinary Social Science, Conservation Service, Washington, Florida State University. Tallahassee. D.C.
121 SOURCES CITED
Womack, Miles K. 1976 Gadsden: A Florida County in Word and Picture. Taylor Publishing Co., Dallas.
122 Appendix 1. Documented Burials in Cemeteries 2, 3, and 4
From a historical perspective, the hospital sought to accomplish this same effort in the mid-1980s. A surviving memo dated December 17, 1986 from Faye Alcorn, then Assistant Hospital Administrator, is worth quoting:
The “Cemetery Project” has been on-going for a long period of time, and much effort has gone into having the maps completed and drawn as accurately as possible. However, we continue to have problems with families coming to visit grave sites and not having the exact location of the grave readily available to us become the project has not been completed.
Time frames must be set with your staff for completion of this project. As you are most familiar with the current projects assigned to the staff involved, set some realistic time frames and track these with your staff. The times are due in this office by January 16, 1987.
As I understand the current status of the project, Rodney Smith is in the process of drawing one of the completed sections of the cemetery, Gladys Rowan is still identifying names for the grave sites, and Champ James had his staff complete the verification of the grave numbers on the maps given to him. If this information is not current, provide the up-to-date information along with the times frames.
Thus, the current project is not the first time an effort has been made to cull through records and attempt some sort of comprehensive compilation. Sadly, the effort in the 1980s was not conducted by trained historians and while it is clear that they were sincere in their efforts, they simply did not have the background or training to accomplish the task. And while impatience is understandable, after examining the records ourselves, we can easily understand why the task seemed, to Ms. Alcorn, to drag on. The hospital had regrettably paid little effort to providing those who died under its care with the dignity that we would expect. Similar mismanagement of burial records by Arlington Cemetery and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs has caused extensive public outrage. No such outrage appears to have been expressed at losing the burial locations of those under the care of the Florida State Hospital.
Even before the “Cemetery Project” the problems were evident. Another note explains that in 1979 “some of the District people were going through the mortuary” and they suggested that the cemetery records “be moved to a safer place; that in their present location there was a danger of getting wet . . . it looked as though one or two might have gotten wet.”
This may at least partially account for gaps in years and the overall poor condition of the surviving records. As we examined the records, it became painfully clear that records that should be present were no longer extant – probably accidentally lost or intentionally destroyed.
We have recommended that all remaining records be immediately transferred to the State Archives of Florida where they can be appropriately preserved and made available to researchers.
123 APPENDIX 1. DOCUMENTED BURIALS IN CEMETERIES 2, 3, AND 4
The following list of burials is organized alphabetically to assist in locating the burial location of individuals we have been able to document with some degree of certainty as being buried in one of the Florida State Hospital cemeteries. We do not include Cemetery 5 since presumably the records for this cemetery are the most complete and well organized. We presume that the references in Ms. Alcorn’s 1986 memo reference the Cemetery 5 maps.
Our list includes details on the cemetery such as the cemetery number, section, row, and grave. This information requires the use of the maps provided in Appendix 2. Since the organization of the cemeteries was not always consistent or precise, the use of this information may require a visit to the cemetery and some effort to identify the precise burial. We believe, however, that in most cases this can be accomplished.
The list also provides the death date (often several days prior to the burial date), and information on whether the individual was reported as male or female, white or “colored.” We have retained the term “colored” since it likely included anyone not “white,” i.e., Native American or other person of color. The age was included where readily available. The hospital, however, was not especially precise in recording age. We also include references for the information, allowing other researchers to back track and obtain additional information in some cases. Finally, the lists provide a “notes” column that includes additional information where available. We have also included original grave numbers since these may be referenced in some documents still held by the Florida State Hospital or by the Archives.
It is important to state that this compilation, while incorporating a very massive amount of data, should not be construed as comprehensive. For example, funds were not provided for us to examine all of the patient records housed by the State Archives of Florida as Record Group 841, Series 1063, Medical Records, 1914-1983. A sample were examined and they provided exceptional information, including telegrams and letters to and from families regarding deceased family members, burial instructions, and death certificates. These records account for over 179 cubic feet and require very careful attention and review. We hope that the Florida State Hospital will eventually fund careful examination of these records. Until they provide that funding, the attached list is as comprehensive as possible. It is also far more comprehensive than any previous list – including those documents routinely used by the hospital in its efforts to address family inquiries. We recommend that this list, and the associated map, be made widely available to the public so that families can once again be united.
124 PRESERVATION ASSESSMENT OF CEMETERIES AT THE FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL
Documents and Files Referenced:
Reference No. Document 1 Cemetery 2 Map (1923) 2 Cemetery 3 Map (1923) 3 Medical Records (1915- ; S1063, Box 14, 15, 17, 21, 22, 23 only) 4 Mortician Ledger, September 1909-December 1915 5 Mortician Ledger, February 24, 1916 – March 1920 6 Mortician Ledger, April 1920 – July 24, 1923 7 Mortician Ledger, July 1923 – July 1, 1926 8 Mortician Ledger, July 1, 1928 – June 29, 1930 9 Mortician Ledger, August 1927 – December 1928 10 Mortician Ledger, July 1, 1928 – June 30, 1930 11 Mortician Ledger, January 1, 1929 – September 9, 1930 12 Mortician Ledger, September 9, 1930 – April 30, 1932 13 List from Cemetery Plot of Old Military & Penitentiary Cemetery, 19356-1895 (Turnage & Rowan) 14 Cemetery Record, 1911-1925 15 Cemetery Record, 1919-1925 (white males) 16 Cemetery Record, 1921-1923 (all) 17 Cemetery Record, 1923-1925 (all) 18 Cemetery Record, 1925 (all) 19 Cemetery Record, 1926-1931 (females) 20 Cemetery Record, 1926-1931 (black males) 21 Cemetery Record, 1927-1931 (females) 22 Cemetery Record, 1926-1931 (white males) 23 1880 federal census 24 1885 state census 25 1900 federal census 26 1910 federal census 27 1920 federal census 28 Board of State Institutions 29 Death Certificate
125 APPENDIX 1. DOCUMENTED BURIALS IN CEMETERIES 2, 3, AND 4
126 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 3 13 4 [ ] Daphne 12/2/1910 F C 1 2 4 16 18 [ ]riets Demetrius 10/3/1907 M C 1 3 3 15 24 [ ] a Sarah 5/6/1924 F C 2 3 4 7 5 [ ]unt [ ] 11/1/1913 M C 2, 4 4 24 538 Aaron Richard 2/9/1931 M C 12, 20 3 5 13 5 Abernathy W. J. 12/7/1921 M W 75 2, 5, 16 3 4 19 21 Able Berry 3/19/1918 M C 2, 5 3 3 9 28 Acorn Bessie Sallie Mae 11/11/1923 F C 24 2, 7, 17 2 2 3 13 Acosta Manuel 9/10/1899 M W 1 3 2 10 7 Acuff Clara, Miss 10/16/1918 F W 26 2, 5, 26 3 2 22 2 Adams Baby of T.J. & Martha 4/20/1923 W 6m, 26 d 2, 5, 16 3 4 20 26 Adams Dan 8/25/1919 M C 53 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 22 503 Adams Ernest F. 10/25/1930 M C 12, 20 4 4 16 365 Adams George 9/30/1929 M C 76 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 3 5 4 Adams Georgia Ann 1/8/1914 F C 55 2, 4, 26 3 4 18 28 Adams John 7/2/1920 M C 60 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 26 577 Adams John 6/22/1931 M C 12, 20 2 3 4 16 Adams Laura 12/13/1900 F C 1 2 3 11 19 Adams Lizzie 3/10/1908 F C 1 3 4 18 27 Adams Thaddeus P. 3/11/1920 M C 56 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 24 532 Adams Will 1/24/1931 M C 12, 20 4 4 20 445 Adamson John 5/26/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 2 14 4 Adamson Mary 5/4/1920 F W 73 2, 5, 27 2 4 15 21 Adderhold R. A. 1/2/1909 M W 61 1, 25 3 3 8 21 Adderly Elizabeth 2/14/1920 F C 41 2, 5, 27 4 2 8 143 Adkinson J.D. 6/1/1928 M W 8, 9, 22 4 2 3 56 Adkinson Jim 11/19/1926 M W 30 8, 22 4 2 9 177 Adrianson Felix A. 11/2/1928 M W 3, 9, 10, 22 2 4 16 19 Agn[ ] Charles 10/00/1907 M C 1 Aiken Jim 11/30/1912 M C 16 4 4 1 6 115 Akers Bertha, Mrs. 4/15/1929 F W 63 10, 11, 19, 27 4 4 Albert Abe 12/9/1927 M C 8, 9 3 1 19 7 Albritton John 10/4/1918 M W 22 2, 5 3 3 21 7 Albritton Ollie 8/22/1918 F C 22 2, 25 2 4 1 10 Aldecochir A. 1/6/1898 M C 1 3 1 20 4 Alderman Britt 10/11/1918 M W 25 2, 5 2 4 12 28 Alderman George 2/8/1910 M C 1, 4 4 2 4 76 Alderman John 3/2/1927 M W 30 3, 8, 22 2 4 3 28 Alexander Butler 5/6/1900 M C 1, 25 4 4 12 255 Alexander James 9/24/1928 M C 65 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 3 4 3 Alexander Jane 9/8/1913 F C 2, 4 3 3 7 29 Alexander Lizzie 5/15/1923 F C 25 2, 5, 16 3 3 20 27 Alexander Mariah 12/3/1924 F C 70 2, 7, 17 4 2 6 106 Alexander W.C. 8/11/1927 M W 61 3, 8, 22 3 2 6 16 Alfonso Delores 2/17/1917 F W 43 2, 5, 25, 26 2 2 4 17 Alford James D. 12/5/1900 M W 1, 25 2 4 12 26 Alford Mack 2/10/1910 M C 1, 4 4 2 7 126 Alford Robert Asa (Tobe) 3/20/1928 M W 43 3, 8, 22, 27 4 1 7 151 Alford Rosanina, Mrs. 10/18/1930 F W 12, 19 4 4 18 411 Allen Arthur 2/4/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 2 4 12 Allen Bertha, Mrs. 8/25/1915 F W 45 2, 4, 14, 19 3 4 7 39 Allen Charlie 7/8/1923 M C 60 2, 5, 16 3 3 14 24 Allen Emma 5/15/1924 F C 28 2, 7, 17 4 2 8 147 Allen Frank D. 6/23/1928 M W 3, 8, 9, 22 2 2 7 17 Allen Irving 9/29/1903 M W 1 3 1 16 9 Allen J. G. 5/9/1918 M W 72 2, 5 2 4 2 29 Allen Jack 4/20/1900 M C 45 1, 25 4 4 26 582 Allen James 7/1/1931 M C 12, 20 2 4 14 24 Allen Johnson 6/17/1904 M W 26 1, 25 2 3 10 22 Allen Judy 7/9/1906 F C 1 2 1 8 6 Allen Julia 8/29/1907 F W 1
127 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 1 1 20 Allen Lennie, Miss 7/26/1926 F W 65 8, 19, 27 3 1 17 2 Allen M.I. 6/6/1918 M W 74 2, 5 2 1 9 11 Allen Mary E., Mrs. 4/26/1909 F W 1, 25 3 3 10 4 Allen Mary Jane 6/18/1915 F C 2, 4 3 4 23 47 Allen Noah Samuel M C 2 2 4 12 20 Allen O. 4/10/1910 M C 1 3 4 3 22 Allen Rollie 10/17/1918 M C 8 2, 5 4 3 582 Allen Ruth 3/17/1926 F C 20 7, 18 4 3 9 246 Allen Sarah 10/4/1930 F C 12, 21 2 1 3 16 Allen Susie 6/4/1901 F W 1 3 5 17 11 Allen W. H. 1/16/1925 M W 60 2, 7, 17 3 4 12 15 Allen William 1/15/1915 M C 55 2, 4 3 4 13 37 Allgreen Emanuel 3/10/1924 M C 45 2, 3, 7, 17, 27, 29 2 2 4 2 Allonzo Francisco 7/2/1900 M W 44 1, 25 3 5 10 17 Almendinger Charles 5/28/1925 M W 65 2, 7, 18, 26, 27 3 2 10 12 Almy Lillie 10/20/1918 F W 27 2, 5 4 2 17 366 Alterman John M. 5/19/1931 M W 12, 22 3 1 23 16 Alvarez Baby 7/16/1919 M W 18d 2, 5 3 1 2 12 Alvarez Ignacio 1/18/1912 M W 2, 4 4 4 9 180 Ambrister Robert 1/27/1928 M C 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 2 4 8 11 Ambrose John 12/2/1906 M C 1 4 4 21 476 Ambrose Toliner 9/1/1930 M C 11, 20 3 4 2 40 Amos Jefferson 1/25/1923 M C 65 2, 5, 16 4 300 Amos Phylis 10/6/1925 F C 62 7, 18 4 4 8 166 Anderson Alfred 12/22/1927 M C 8, 9, 20 2 3 5 12 Anderson Alsey 10/29/1901 F C 26 1, 25 3 2 7 2 Anderson Annie 1/21/1918 F W 45 2, 5, 25 3 4 13 29 Anderson Ben 3/4/1921 M C 58 2, 5, 16, 23, 24, 25, 29 2 4 11 25 Anderson Ben 11/22/1909 M C 75 or 80 1, 4 3 3 8 6 Anderson Catherine 11/21/1914 F C 55 2, 4 2 4 16 26 Anderson Charles 10/30/1907 M C 1 4 3 2 93 Anderson Concerloe 1/31/1928 F C 20-25 8, 9, 21 3 3 22 19 Anderson Ella 10/11/1921 F C 38 2, 5, 16 2 4 8 14 Anderson Ellis 11/18/1906 M C 1 4 4 5 112 Anderson Frank 5/22/1927 M C 70 8, 20 2 2 7 25 Anderson George 12/1/1903 M W 1 3 4 3 20 Anderson Henry 11/24/1917 M C 40 2, 5 4 4 14 307 Anderson J.A. 2/23/1929 M C 73 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 8 41 Anderson Jim 11/3/1923 M C 55 2, 5, 17 3 4 23 29 Anderson John 6/16/1919 M C 35 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 7 32 Anderson John 9/28/1921 M C 80 2, 5, 16 2 4 8 4 Anderson John 3/9/1907 M C 1 3 3 17 1 Anderson Minnie 7/19/1917 F C 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 19 29 Anderson Mollie 12/30/1924 F C 50 2, 7, 17 4 4 24 543 Anderson Robert 2/27/1931 M C 12, 20 2 4 15 2 Anderson Thomas 2/19/1908 M C 1 2 3 7 6 Anderson Viney 4/19/1904 F C 1 2 4 3 21 Anderson W. H. A. 11/16/1900 M C 1 4 2 198 Andress John 2/25/1929 M W 72 13, 0, 11, 22 2 1 3 13 Andrews Addie L. 8/23/1901 F W 1, 25 4 4 4 72 Andrews Charley 11/16/1926 M C 50 8, 20 3 4 9 2 Andrews Green 9/10/1914 M C 60 2, 4 4 4 19 433 Andrews Pete 4/6/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 5 8 6 Andrews W. H. 3/24/1922 M W 60 2, 5, 15, 16 Anello Lena, Mrs. 1/28/1924 M W 21 7, 17 2 2 5 16 Angus George 10/28/1901 M W 37 1, 25 3 1 6 3 Ansley John W. 8/31/1914 M W 2, 4 3 2 23 8 Anson Ella 8/25/1922 F W 48 2, 5, 16, 27 Anthony P.D. 8/17/1922 M C 48 5, 6, 16 4 1 8 171 Anyette Annie, Mrs. 5/18/1931 F W 12, 19 2 2 3 20 Ap[ ] John 4/24/1899 M W 1
128 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 4 1 19 Aranjo William 4/17/1898 M C 1 3 4 8 25 Archie Edd 11/24/1919 M C 60 2, 3, 5, 29 4 2 7 130 Ard Fred D. 5/1/1928 M W 8, 9, 22 3 2 13 9 Ard Pearl, Mrs. 8/26/1920 F W 39 2, 5, 27 3 4 19 30 Armstead Robert 6/25/1920 M C 38 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 3 4 10 40 Armstrong Charley 11/11/1923 M C 68 2, 7, 17 4 3 328 Armstrong Cora 9/15/1925 F C 51 7, 18 Armstrong David M. 5/15/1910 M W 42 4, 26 4 3 8 225 Armstrong Janie 6/18/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 4 3 21 Armstrong John 6/13/1918 M C 30 2, 5 3 4 11 40 Armstrong Robert 10/6/1923 M C 66 2, 7, 17, 25, 26, 27 2 3 7 2 Armstrong Caroline SEE Harvey, Caroline 5/23/1904 F C 30 1, 25 3 1 19 10 Arnau Eugene 10/7/1918 M W 34 2, 5 3 3 9 27 Arnold Annie May (baby) 11/12/1923 F C 15 minutes 2, 7, 17 3 3 1 18 Arnold Caroline Armor 11/26/1918 F C 58 2, 5 3 3 20 21 Arnold Cloric 7/26/1919 F C 82 2, 5 4 1 8 160 Arnold Doris, Miss 2/8/1931 F W 12, 19 4 2 2 37 Arnold H.H. 10/31/1927 M W 77 3, 8, 9, 22 3 2 7 7 Arnold M. Carrie, Mrs. 4/1/1917 F W 55 2, 5, 25, 26 3 1 11 13 Arnold Robert 3/11/1917 M W 2, 5 3 4 5 25 Arso Sam 12/19/1919 M C 17 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 4 3 Artson Lena 2/28/1926 F C 7 4 3 3 122 Asbery Dood 8/20/1928 F C 40 9, 10, 21 2 4 5 29 Ascerry Robb 12/18/1903 M C 1 3 4 13 35 Ash Jessie 3/17/1924 M C 70 2, 7, 17 3 4 18 24 Ash Joe 10/23/1918 M C 23 2, 5 3 5 17 7 Ashenfelder Joe (Jack) (John) 12/25/1921 M W 60 2, 5, 16, 26, 27 3 2 22 11 Ashley Annie 5/19/1923 F W 58 2, 5, 16 4 4 22 504 Ashley Edd 10/26/1930 M C 12, 20 4 2 9 169 Ashley G.M. 10/5/1928 M W 74 3, 9, 10, 22 3 4 10 14 Ashley Jacob 11/1/1914 M C 38 2, 4, 26 3 4 2 44 Ashley John 3/7/1925 M C 31 2,7, 17, 27 4 1 8 162 Ashley Martha, Mrs. 2/11/1931 F W 12, 19 3 4 23 24 Atkins Jim 1/31/1918 M C 59 2, 5 2 4 1 16 Atkins John 01/31/1898 M C 1 3 3 6 15 Atkinson Louisa 2/19/1914 F C 51 2, 4 2 1 7 7 Atkinson Volante, Mrs. 8-00-1906 F W 1, 25 3 4 13 3 Atwater Jim 5/25/1915 M C 80 2, 4 4 4 5 111 Atwater Judge 5/22/1927 M C 50 8, 20 497 Atwater Peter 5/30/1925 M C 70 7, 18 2 4 5 18 Austin Jack 1/31/1903 M C 1, 25 3 3 2 11 Austin Matilda 1/18/1912 F C 45 2, 4 2 3 5 4 Austin Susan 8/25/1902 F C 36 1, 25 4 4 7 156 Austin Will #1 SEE Logan, Will 12/3/1927 M C 52 8, 9, 20 4 4 14 321 Austin Will, #2 5/7/1929 M C 48 3, 10, 11, 20, 26, 29 2 2 8 9 Axman Joseph 6/22/1904 M W 41 1, 25 4 3 Axon Mary 4/14/1926 F C 20 7 3 3 16 3 Axson Rachel 5/24/1917 F C 43 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 15 334 Ayers Bisby 6/22/1929 M C 30 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 2 11 227 Bacon George S. 10/6/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 2 5 100 Bacon O.D., Mr. 1/27/1928 M W 58 3, 8, 9, 22 3 2 15 9 Baden Mary E. 9/23/1921 F W 2, 5, 16 2 4 9 19 Baekin A. C. 10/18/1907 M C 1 3 1 9 4 Baggett J. Oscar 2/5/1916 M W 46 2, 5 4 2 15 313 Bagley John 10/4/1930 M W 3, 12, 22 4 3 Bagnell Mary 8/2/1926 F C 30 8 4 2 15 304 Bahl B.W. 7/26/1930 M W 3, 11, 22 2 4 4 19 Bailey A. 12/15/1902 M C 1
424 Bailey Anthony 3/24/1925 M C 23 7, 17 4 4 5 123 Bailey Cato 8/4/1927 M C 76 8, 20, 25, 26, 27 2 4 12 19 Bailey Cy 4/18/1910 M C 1, 4
129 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 6 21 Bailey James 7/26/1918 M C 32 2, 5 4 3 Bailey Jennie 1/6/1926 F C 75 7 3 4 5 5 Bailey Maryland SEE Long, W.E. 1/3/1913 M C 32 2, 4, 26 4 4 22 506 Bailey Silas 10/26/1930 M C 58 12, 20, 26 3 4 17 40 Bailey Tom 5/18/1924 M C 70 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 1 10 2 Bailey W. H. 6/30/1916 M W 45 2, 5 3 1 9 14 Bailey W. L. 5/22/1916 M W 58 2, 5 3 1 19 14 Bailey W. L. 10/9/1918 M W 71 2, 5 4 3 5 153 Baines Margaret 2/12/1929 F C 84 10, 11, 21 3 4 21 21 Baines Washington 11/26/1916 M C 61 2, 3, 29 4 2 10 207 Baird P.L. 4/21/1929 M W 63 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 19 5 Baker Alex 4/15/1916 M C 2, 5 3 5 10 5 Baker Andrew 11/28/1921 M W 55 2, 5, 16 2 4 11 15 Baker Andrew 10/7/1909 M C 1, 4 3 4 17 33 Baker August 11/4/1922 M C 55 2, 5, 16 2 3 7 3 Baker Carrie 5/17/1904 F C 1 3 2 10 14 Baker Charlotte, Mrs. 10/21/1918 F W 38 2, 5 2 3 1 13 Baker Diry 12/24/1897 F C 1 2 4 6 9 Baker Drayton 7/19/1904 M C 1 2 4 1 20 Baker Dudley 4/27/1898 M C 1 3 4 4 35 Baker George 12/29/1922 M C 76 2, 5, 16 2 3 7 11 Baker Habrier 2/11/1904 F C 1 3 5 10 16 Baker J. C. 6/21/1925 M W 67 2, 7, 18, 27 380 Baker Lawrence 7/25/1925 M C 22 7, 18 3 3 2 10 Baker Nettie 1/19/1912 F C 34 2, 4 3 5 12 4 Baker R. C. 6/25/1921 M W 73 2, 5, 16 4 4 14 300 Baker Silas 1/29/1929 M C 63 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 Baker Wade H. 12/23/1920 M C 23 3, 27, 29 4 2 ? 105 Baker Z.T. 7/30/1927 M C 72 3, 8, 20 2 1 5 6 Bald Catherine 2/10/1904 F W 1 4 3 4 132 Baldwin Emma 11/10/1928 F C 60 9, 10, 21 4 4 1 11 Baldwin Joe 3/28/1926 M C 57 7, 20 4 3 7 200 Baldwin Lula 1/5/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 1 19 5 Baldwin Peter 10/5/1918 M W 66 2, 5 4 1 6 127 Bales Bessie, Mrs. 12/15/1929 F W 10, 11, 19 2 4 6 36 Balez Alfredo 9/22/1903 M C 1 4 2 Ball Baby 3/9/1928 M W 15 min 8 4 3 6 183 Ball Carrie 8/10/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 2 3 6 11 Ball Jane 5/5/1903 F C 1 4 2 2 34 Ball John 8/12/1926 M W 79 8, 22 3 3 4 24 Ball Mary 7/30/1920 F C 45 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 19 1 Ballard Hanson 4/27/1916 M C 27 2, 5 3 3 21 17 Ballard Hattie 7/17/1918 F C 42 2, 5 3 4 8 7 Ballard Julius B. 3/22/1914 M C 65 2, 4 3 5 2 20 Balliett Peter 8/21/1925 M W 80 2, 7, 15, 18 2 2 5 21 Bambyis H. 11/15/1901 M W 1 4 1 4 78 Banitley Dora V. 2/10/1928 F W 42 8, 19 3 4 1 19 Banks Eli 11/7/1917 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 Banks Henry 2/16/1924 M C 73 3, 29 2 3 4 21 Banks Laura 10/6/1900 F C 1 2 4 2 26 Banks LeRoy 2/16/1899 M C 1
Baptist Iva 5/18/1924 F C 23 7, 17 3 2 6 5 Baquero Victoria, Mrs. 8/9/1916 F W 43 2, 5 4 4 13 282 Barber Bud 11/21/1928 M C 37 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 2 5 84 Barber Isaac 4/15/1927 M W 66 8, 22 2 2 7 13 Barber James S. 6/28/1903 M W 1 3 2 13 3 Barber / Butler Elizabeth 5/2/1921 F W 2, 5, 16 3 2 2 13 Barcena Rafela, Mrs. 2/13/1914 F W 48 2, 4, 14, 19 3 3 13 18 Barclay Mary 4/9/1921 F C 73 2, 5, 16 2 1 10 4 Barcus Nellie, Mrs. 10/31/1910 F W 1, 4 3 1 2 2 Barden John L. 3/28/1912 M W 29 2, 4
130 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 5 7 9 Barfield Hilton 12/1/1925 M W 46 2, 7, 15, 18 4 2 3 48 Barker G.C. 10/8/1926 M W 35 8, 22 4 2 2 27 Barker Walter 7/9/1926 M W 47 8, 22 2 4 4 27 Barkley Pat 11/3/1901 M C 51 1, 25 3 5 21 2 Barnes C. A. 2/10/1921 M W 78 2, 5, 16 3 3 6 17 Barnes Emmaline 1/23/1914 F C 63 2, 4 2 4 9 30 Barnes Gus 8/18/1907 M C 1 3 3 19 18 Barnes Wilhelmenia 12/24/1917 F C 22 2, 3, 5, 29 3 2 9 2 Barnett Rebecca 6/4/1918 F W 74 2, 5 3 2 11 6 Barnett Viola Victoria 12/11/1918 F W 55 2, 5, 26 2 2 5 17 Barnett William 11/1/1901 M W 1, 25 2 2 3 15 Barnhart William N. 11/14/1899 M W 1 3 3 6 12 Barnhill Sarah 3/1/1914 F C 45 2, 4 2 4 9 20 Barr Mose 8/27/1907 M C 1 4 1 4 84 Barrett Kate H., Mrs. 5/5/1928 F W 73 8, 9, 19 disinterred 8-6-1929 3 2 23 11 Barrow Lillie Mae, Mrs. 12/20/1922 F W 51 2, 5, 16 4 4 13 283 Barrow Wallace 11/23/1928 M C 61 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 1 2 44 Bartlett Mary Belle, Mrs. 4/23/1927 F W 62 8, 19 2 3 10 1 Bartley Julia 7/11/1906 F C 1 4 4 6 128 Barton General 8/14/1927 M C 39 8, 20 4 2 4 68 Barton Hillary 1/14/1927 M W 75 3, 8, 22 3 4 1 26 Bass John 5/17/1920 M C 47 2, 5 3 4 4 1 Bastian Sam 11/4/1912 M C 62 2, 4 4 2 17 348 Batedetel M. 3/10/1931 M W 12, 22 4 4 4 70 Bates Frank 11/8/1926 M C 65 8, 20 3 3 9 6 Batiste Susie 3/14/1915 F C 26 2, 4 4 2 9 167 Batson Frank 9/28/1928 M W 54 3, 9, 10, 22 3 3 5 25 Battels Annie 2/15/1921 F C 71 2, 5, 16 3 4 21 12 Battie Joshua B. 9/24/1916 M C 54 2, 5 4 4 15 327 Battle Richard 6/3/1929 M C 50 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 3 3 23 Bauders Ellen 3/25/1920 F C 2, 5 2 2 9 10 Bauknight A. B. 12/24/1905 M W 1 4 1 4 81 Baxley Gertrude, Mrs. 3/24/1928 F W 22 8, 19 3 1 4 1 Baxley William 7/23/1912 M W 70 2, 4 3 4 18 1 Baxter Richard 2/3/1916 M C 70 2, 5, 25 4 3 10 258 Baxton Mamie 12/25/1930 F C 12, 21 3 4 2 2 Beagle Peter J. 3/5/1912 M C 38 2, 4 3 3 21 26 Beal Mamie 9/30/1924 F C 50 2, 7 , 17
3 2 5 5 Beansang Maggie, Mrs. SEE Hirung, Maggie 10/24/1915 F W 65 2, 4, 19 Beard A. J. 6/20/1922 M C 5, 6, 16 prisoner 4 3 Beard Annie 9/19/1927 F C 69 8, 9, 26 3 5 5 15 Beard John 11/18/1923 M W 71 2, 7, 15, 17 2 1 2 4 Beardsley Lizzie 6/30/1900 F W 65 1, 25 4 3 Bearfield Lavenia 6/5/1927 F C 48 8 2 1 7 2 Beasely A. V., Mrs. 4/24/1906 F W 1 3 3 20 23 Beasley Francis 2/20/1923 F C 30 2, 5, 16 3 1 21 3 Beatty John 11/9/1918 M W 64 2, 5 4 4 12 257 Beatty William M. 10/2/1928 M C 77 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 5 7 15 Beaty J. S. 2/2/1924 M W 72 2, 7, 15, 17 3 2 10 15 Beauchamp Minnie, Miss 10/21/1918 F W 20 2, 5 3 5 5 9 Bedenbaugh John F. SEE Hedenbush, John F. 3/7/1924 M W 73 2, 7, 15, 17 3 2 6 17 Bedsol Sarah J. 10/25/1925 F W 57 2, 7, 18 3 4 21 46 Beeman Charlie 7/9/1924 M C 60 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 4 2 18 374 Bekaris Jimmy 7/6/1931 M W 12, 22 2 4 4 17 Belamy Albert 1/10/1902 M C 1 2 3 7 15 Bell Catherine 1/20/1904 F C 1 2 1 3 21 Bell Christian 10/15/1900 F W 50 1, 25 3 1 1 4 Bell Deloran 3/20/1911 M W 52 2, 4, 26 3 4 14 39 Bell Eugene 4/5/1924 M C 40 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 4 2 26 Bell Gus 5/5/1920 M C 61 2, 5, 27
131 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 4 19 431 Bell James 3/25/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 4 4 1 22 Bell John SEE Bell, Sam 4/8/1926 M C 7, 20 4 4 11 245 Bell Major 8/9/1928 M C 40 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 1 8 164 Bell Malinda, Mrs. 2/25/1931 F W 12, 19 2 1 1 8 Bell Martha 7/15/1898 F W 1, 28 3 4 22 25 Bell Richard 9/23/1918 M C 2, 5 4 2 14 277 Bell Rudolph 4/28/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 4 1 22 Bell Sam SEE Bell, John 4/8/1926 M C 7, 20 2 3 5 8 Bell Sarah 2/15/1900 F C 57 1, 25 3 1 16 4 Bell Stanley 5/4/1918 M W 29 2, 5 4 4 25 558 Bell Taylor 4/3/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 16 17 Bell William 8/19/1915 M C 28 2, 4 3 1 1 3 Bell Wm. James 3/16/1911 M W 55 2, 4 2 3 10 7 Bellamy Babe 5/14/1907 F C 1 3 3 4 32 Bellamy Carrie 7/20/1922 F C 26 2, 5, 16 headstone 3 4 7 22 Bellamy Frank 10/15/1918 M C 13 2, 5 3 3 22 37 Bellamy John 1/25/1925 M C 40 2, 7, 17 3 3 7 28 Bellamy Lillie 5/12/1923 F C 31 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 2 3 9 3 Bellamy Tinier 5/13/1906 F C 1 3 5 12 7 Bender Len 12/14/1922 M W 65 2, 5, 16 2 3 10 6 Benford Susan 5/18/1907 F C 1 3 3 7 21 Benjamin Janie 2/14/1920 F C 73 2, 5, 27 3 4 23 26 Benjamin Will 9/29/1918 M C 29 2, 5 3 4 15 20 Bennet George 8/23/1918 M C 97 2, 5 3 5 5 13 Bennett C. T. 1/6/1924 M W 60 2, 7, 15, 17 3 1 20 11 Bennett Coley 10/20/1918 M W 17 2, 5 3 3 5 22 Bennett Florence 12/4/1920 F C 59 2, 5, 27 3 3 5 27 Bennett Ida 12/28/1920 F C 57 2, 5, 27 2 4 7 12 Bennett J. W. 5/9/1905 M C 1 2 2 4 16 Bennett Jefferson 12/3/1900 M W 1, 25 2 3 14 11 Bennett Mary Jane 1/9/1911 F C 64 1, 4 3 3 18 4 Bennett Mollie 10/10/1917 F C 30 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 22 29 Bennett Nancy 4/24/1923 F C 2, 3 3 8 12 Bennett Sarah 10/12/1914 F C 30 2, 4 3 4 18 26 Bennett Wents 9/26/1919 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 3 2 4 17 Benson Fannie, Mrs. 11/23/1924 F W 25 2, 7, 14, 17, 19 2 2 1 2 Benson Henry 01/26/1897 M W 1 3 1 3 14 Benson Swan 10/20/1912 M W 72 2, 4 3 4 6 24 Bentley Mack 1/1/1919 M C 42 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 6 126 Bentley Willie 8/10/1927 M C 30 8, 20 2 4 7 5 Benton A. 11/13/1905 M C 1 3 1 14 11 Bentoncourt Carlos 12/8/1917 M W 47 2, 5 4 1 1 9 Bentoncourt Rosario, Mrs. 4/15/1926 F W 76 7, 19 4 4 18 392 Berrian Abraham 12/31/1929 M C 57 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 20 32 Berry Allison 7/29/1921 M C 2, 5, 16 4 1 2 40 Berry Emma, Mrs. 3/17/1927 F W 53 8, 19 Berry John May 1/15/1924 M C 48 7 Berry Walter 10/24/1918 M 25 5 3 4 10 33 Berryan Jim 11/30/1922 M C 63 2, 5, 16 3 3 19 23 Bess Martha 9/25/1921 F C 42 2, 5, 16 2 3 5 13 Bess Roda 10/18/1901 F C 1 4 3 7 194 Best Sarah 11/30/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 4 4 20 442 Betha Johnnie 5/15/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 17 30 Bethea Albert 11/22/1921 M C 104 2, 5, 16 3 4 22 46 Bethey Bentoncourt 7/2/1924 M C 40 2, 7, 17 2 1 5 23 Betman Francis 11/00/1904 F W 1 3 4 11 1 Betsey Cato, Jr. 1/5/1915 M C 22 2, 4 Betsy Emmanuel, Jr. 3/10/1922 M 90 5, 6 Beville John 5/20/1912 M W 47 4 3 1 9 3 Bevins E. B. 2/1/1916 M W 45 2, 5 2 4 14 23 Bidwell E.J. 12/4/1909 M W 1, 4
132 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 2 7 12 Bierseth Nicholas 6/17/1903 M W 1 3 2 5 6 Biester Elizabeth, Mrs. 11/1/1915 F W 2, 4, 14, 19 3 4 8 24 Billgaul Ed 1/1/1919 M C 56 2, 3, 5, 29 3 5 14 9 Billington E. G. 10/19/1924 M W 35 2, 7, 17 3 1 14 5 Bird E. E. 11/17/1917 M W 65 2, 5 3 3 16 7 Bird Eliza 5/4/1917 F C 40 2, 3, 5, 29 2 4 6 2 Bird George 8/3/1904 M C 1 3 5 20 3 Bird J. T. 10/9/1920 M W 71 2, 5, 27 4 4 11 246 Bird Jay 8/26/1928 M C 65 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 3 2 12 Bird Minnie 1/6/1912 F C 93 2, 4, 24, 25, 26 2 4 1 9 Bird Sam 12/16/1898 M C 1 4 4 11 244 Bird Zillie 8/6/1928 M C 28 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 1 3 47 Birdsey Lucy, Mrs. 6/19/1927 F W 45 8, 19 4 2 15 315 Bishop Andrew 10/10/1930 M W 3, 12, 22 3 5 21 1 Bishop J. Q. 3/11/1921 M W 75 2, 5, 16 2 4 16 9 Bishop John W. 8/29/1907 M W 1 3 3 22 38 Bishop Sarah 2/13/1925 F C 21 2, 7, 17 4 2 10 208 Bishop W.C. 4/25/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 2 4 15 14 Bitael William A. 6/23/1908 M W 1 3 4 22 21 Bivens Joe 11/21/1916 M C 45 2, 5 405 Bivens Rachel 6/4/1925 F C 55 7, 18 4 3 2 112 Black Emma 5/30/1928 F C 45 8, 9, 21 2 4 10 35 Black M. J. 3/2/1908 M C 1 3 5 8 12 Black Roy I. 5/1/1924 M W 60 2, 7, 15, 17 2 4 6 20 Black Tony 3/7/1904 M C 1 3 4 7 37 Blackburn S. B. 6/27/1923 M C 66 2, 5, 16 4 3 6 180 Blackman Anne 7/18/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 2 4 16 24 Blackman John P. 10/23/1907 M C 1
Blackshear Sallie 2/20/1924 F C 7, 17 3 4 9 13 Blackshear Tom 6/13/1914 M C 43 2, 4 2 3 10 18 Blacksher Amanda 10/15/1906 F C 1 3 3 2 20 Blackwell Bertha 8/7/1919 F C 24 2, 5 2 4 1 22 Blaine Jacob 7/7/1898 M C 1, 28 2 4 1 25 Blaine Lafayette 8/26/1898 M C 1, 28 4 4 1 6 Blake Dave 3/23/1926 M C 45 7, 20 2 3 12 18 Blakely Precious 1/7/1909 F C 1 4 3 9 245 Blakley Ethel 9/28/1930 F C 12, 21 Blanch Calvin 9/5/1924 M C 50 3, 29 2 1 7 16 Blanchard John I., Mrs. 1/30/1907 F W 1 3 1 16 10 Blancher James L. 5/16/1918 M W 75 2, 5 2 4 4 6 Bland Joseph 6/28/1902 M C 1 3 6 1 15 Blanton Jessie G. 4/22/1891 M W 2, 13 headstone 4 1 4 69 Blanton Rebecca, Mrs. 11/11/1927 F W 60 8, 9, 19 3 4 20 41 Blocker Edd 9/5/1924 M C 39 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 2 18 11 Blodgett R. C., Mrs. 3/21/1923 F W 75 2, 5, 16 Blonth S.T. 11/7/1913 C 55 4 3 4 5 17 Blood John 11/5/1912 M C 30 2, 4, 26 3 5 13 11 Bloomerfield A. H. 10/10/1924 M W 62 2, 7, 17 3 5 8 15 Blount J. J. 1/16/1926 M W 36 2, 7, 15 2 4 9 13 Blount Tom 12/15/1907 M C 1 4 3 7 188 Blue Mary 10/11/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 2 1 6 15 Boatwright Eliza R. 6/13/1905 F W 65 1, 25 3 3 2 22 Bobbitt Clara 3/1/1920 F C 35 2, 5 2 2 4 14 Bogue [ ]ap M W 1 3 5 10 6 Bogue J. C. 5/2/1922 M W 69 2, 5, 16 4 2 7 141 Bohannon W.W. 5/31/1928 M W 36 3, 8, 9, 22 3 4 16 34 Bolden Edd 5/26/1922 M C 56 2, 5, 16 3 3 8 31 Bolden Lizzie 10/14/1922 F C 42 2, 5, 16, 26, 27 3 4 13 25 Bolden Louis 10/1/1919 M C 11 2, 5 460 Bolden Mamie 10/25/1925 F C 44 7, 18 3 3 5 11 Bolden Sallie SEE McLellon, Susie 12/12/1913 F C 23 2, 4, 26
133 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 17 39 Boldings Frank 4/28/1924 M C 50 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 4 11 38 Bolings James 9/25/1923 M C 65 2, 7, 17 3 3 18 14 Bonaparte Albener 7/2/1919 F C 23 2, 5 3 4 24 1 Bond Edmond 1/9/1917 M C 75-80 2, 5 3 3 12 3 Bonner Alma 2/7/1916 F C 34 2, 5 3 5 3 22 Bonner C.G. 9/23/1925 M W 70 2, 7, 15, 18 4 3 Booker Lillie Stewart 8/18/1927 F C 24 8 3 4 9 3 Bookie Tom 8/25/1914 M C 38 2, 4 3 1 13 8 Boole Samuel 9/19/1917 M W 67 2, 5 4 4 18 412 Boone Willie 2/6/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 2 2 9 5 Boors Nathaniel 7/19/1905 M W 1 4 3 3 115 Booth Carrie 6/14/1928 F C 45 8, 9, 21 4 4 20 446 Booth Eddie 5/30/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 1 3 10 Booth Harry 10/1/1912 M W 45 2, 4 3 2 13 7 Booth Mollie 1/16/1921 F W 77 2, 5, 16 3 1 9 17 Borroughs G.V. 6/19/1916 M W 2, 5 2 4 8 31 Bosier Thurman 10/15/1903 M C 1 3 1 10 12 Bostick B. B. 10/12/1916 M W 65 2, 5 3 4 8 10 Bouldin F. R. 3/13/1914 M C 2, 4 3 4 4 14 Bounce Thomas 9/4/1912 M C 40 2, 4 2 2 2 6 Bowden J. C. 12/25/1898 M W 1 4 4 9 177 Bowen Arthur 1/22/1928 M C 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 1 6 132 Bowen Emily, Mrs, 1/21/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 2 3 2 8 Bowes Sarah 3/9/1899 F C 1 2 4 9 5 Bowles Paul 2/15/1908 M C 1 4 4 19 424 Bowling John 3/17/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 1 10 13 Bowman F. A. 11/23/1916 M W 69 2, 5 3 5 1 17 Bowman Martin D. 4/4/1925 M W 49 2, 7, 15, 17 headstone 2 2 6 22 Boyd Bernard 8/20/1902 M W 1 3 3 1 15 Boyd Cora 9/9/1911 F C 35 2, 4, 26 3 2 4 15 Boyd Joanna, Mrs. 8/30/1915 F W 65 2, 4, 14, 19, 25, 26 4 2 5 87 Boyd W.W. 4/28/1927 M W 79 3, 8, 22 2 2 3 5 Boyet James A. 2/16/1899 M W 1 2 1 3 14 Boyett Mattie 7/3/1901 F W 1
Boyle Eliza 11/7/1920 F W 70 5 disinterred 11-15-1920 4 1 8 165 Boyles Jennie Lopez, Mrs. 3/8/1931 F W 12, 19 4 3 1 72 Boynton Bertha 3/11/1927 F C 30 8, 20, 21 2 2 7 15 Boynton O. C. 8/25/1903 M W 1 3 3 3 2 Bracely Celia 1/12/1913 F C 2, 4 3 5 7 17 Brack T. J. 5/25/1926 M W 2, 15 4 3 Bracy Rebecca 2/18/1926 F C 31 7 3 4 13 24 Bradford Lewis 2/27/1919 M C 2, 3, 29 3 4 1 33 Bradley Charles 3/31/1925 M C 46 2, 7, 17 repeat of name@ 3-4-4-45 3 4 4 45 Bradley Charlie 3/31/1925 M C 46 2, 7, 17 repeat of name@3-4-1-33 3 4 4 13 Bradley John 9/5/1912 M C 45 2, 4 Bradley Levair 2/27/1918 M C 5 3 4 8 21 Bradley Louis 8/5/1918 M C 65 2, 5 2 3 14 12 Bradley Lula 1/10/1911 F C 32 1, 4 3 3 11 11 Bradley Mary 8/30/1915 F C 30 2, 4, 26 3 2 16 4 Bradley Millie 3/21/1921 F W 88 2, 5, 16, 27 4 3 2 86 Bradwell Hattie 12/2/1927 F C 28 8, 9, 21 4 4 15 343 Bradwell/Bradshaw Lewis 7/20/1929 M C 58 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 4 10 Brady Abram 9/27/1912 M C 2, 4 4 4 2 40 Brady Bill 6/17/1926 M C 70 7, 20 3 1 10 6 Brady John 8/24/1916 M W 67 2, 5 Branch E. Fort, Mrs. 5/31/1923 F W 81 5 ,6, 16 3 4 1 15 Branch Henry 9/7/1911 M C 75 2, 4 4 2 14 289 Brand W.H. 6/2/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 2 1 8 9 Brandon Bessie 10/6/1907 F W 1
Branham S.R. 9/16/1889 M W 28 3 4 19 35 Brannen Lonnie 7/25/1922 M C 39 2, 5, 16
134 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 1 17 13 Branning / Brahoney Augustine 7/13/1918 M W 80 2, 5 3 1 5 4 Brannon John 1/20/1914 M W 50 2, 4 3 5 19 7 Brantley Asa 9/21/1922 M W 31 2, 5, 16 3 4 17 18 Brantley Richard 3/2/1918 M C 35 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 24 531 Brantley W.J. 1/23/1931 M C 12, 20 4 2 7 139 Brasfield A.H. 5/29/1928 M W 44 3, 8, 9, 22 2 1 6 6 Braswell M. A. 3/5/1905 F W 1, 25 4 4 2 42 Braswell Mario 6/22/1926 M C 26 7, 20 4 2 3 44 Bratcher J.T. 9/17/1926 M W 65 8, 22 2 1 4 19 Braxton Alice 3/23/1903 F W 1 4 2 9 173 Brazill H.R. 10/24/1928 M W 68 3, 9, 10, 22 2 3 3 9 Brazwell Eliza 6/3/1900 F C 1, 25
360 Breckenbridge Louise, Mrs. 5/27/1925 F W 76 7, 18 3 2 14 7 Breeze Elizabeth H. 10/15/1920 F W 89 2, 5 3 2 11 13 Brenson Elizabeth, Mrs. 8/27/1919 F W 79 2, 5 4 2 194 Brewer Bobbie SEE Brown, Benjamin 1/31/1929 M W 63 3, 10, 11, 22, 25 4 2 14 285 Brewer Edward A. 5/18/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 2 3 13 16 Bridges Annie 1/4/1910 F C 29 1, 4 3 5 2 3 Bridges Ben F. 10/25/1919 M W 52 2, 5, 15 4 2 1 16 Bridges Julius Oscar 6/14/1926 M W 77 7, 22, 26, 27 3 1 13 2 Bries George 8/5/1917 M W 2, 5 3 5 3 14 Briggs R. A. 8/31/1923 M W 76 2, 7, 15, 17 4 4 25 551 Brigham Peter 3/15/1931 M C 46 12, 20, 26, 27 4 4 3 65 Bright Hector 10/23/1926 M C 46 8, 20 Bright Mary 4/21/1915 F C 33 4 4 4 2 37 Brinkley Bill 5/30/1926 M C 54 7, 20 4 4 24 550 Brinkley Roy 3/13/1931 M C 12, 20 3 1 17 9 Brinkoff Charles 7/2/1918 M W 78 2, 5 4 4 11 240 Brinson Henry 6/17/1928 M C 60 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 4 2 19 Britt W. 11/8/1918 M C 45 2, 2 2 6 14 Brocato Paschal 2/00/1902 M W 1, 25 3 4 14 44 Brock John 1/9/1925 M C 60 2, 7, 17 453 Brock T. J. 5/24/1925 M W 78 7, 18 Brockett Jessie 2/25/1924 M C 45 3, 7, 17, 29 2 4 9 27 Brockington Newton 8/28/1907 M C 1 3 5 14 6 Brogden J. T. 5/28/1922 M W 50 2, 5, 16 2 3 1 18 Bronson Annie 5/7/1897 F C 1 3 3 20 25 Bronson Jennie 11/2/1924 F C 70 2, 7, 17 3 3 7 33 Brook Carrie 10/14/1923 F C 39 2, 7, 17 4 4 5 114 Brook / Brock Simpson 6/21/1927 M C 60 8, 20 3 4 2 28 Brooker Ormond 7/15/1919 M C 37 2, 3, 5, 29
Brookins Robert 12/31/1909 M C 4 p 4 2 11 226 Brooks Bernard W. 9/29/1929 M W 10, 11, 22 Caryville, Fla 3 4 4 32 Brooks Charles 9/22/1921 M C 40 2, 5, 16 3 4 10 37 Brooks Clarence 9/14/1923 M C 26 2, 7, 17 3 4 17 25 Brooks Henry 3/11/1920 M C 50 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 10 209 Brooks Josh 4/15/1928 M C 60 3, 8, 20, 29 3 2 12 15 Brooks Millie, Mrs. 5/8/1924 F W 64 2, 7, 17 3 4 17 13 Brooks Rain 11/5/1915 M C 73 2, 4 3 4 13 36 Brooks Russell, Jr. 3/14/1924 M C 27 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 2 1 5 27 Brooks Sarah 1/3/1905 F W 1 3 2 23 6 Brooks Ursula 7/21/1922 F W 51 2, 5, 16 2 4 7 29 Brooks William 11/10/1904 M C 1 2 4 10 22 Brooks Willie 7/20/1908 M C 1 3 2 10 16 Brooks Winnie 8/4/1924 F W 28 2, 7, 17, 27 3 3 6 7 Broom Hattie 3/22/1914 F C 2, 4 4 3 4 139 Broom Mamie 11/23/1928 F C 41 9, 10, 21 3 2 17 3 Broome Mattie 8/21/1921 F W 70 2, 5, 16 3 4 14 41 Broward Amos 2/8/1924 M C 72 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 1 5 8 Broward Walter 3/31/1914 M W 46 2, 4, 25, 26
135 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes
4 2 194 Browers Benjamin, Mr. SEE Brewer, Bobbie 1/31/1929 M W 63 10, 11, 22, 27 3 4 12 5 Brown Abe 3/3/1915 M C 2, 4, 25 3 4 20 28 Brown Abraham 2/29/1920 M C 34 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 4 2 14 286 Brown Acy 5/18/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 3 Brown Ada 7/12/1927 F C 27 8 3 3 22 23 Brown Alice 10/7/1918 F C 39 2, 5 4 4 9 170 Brown Allen 12/29/1927 M C 70 8, 9, 20 4 3 Brown Annie 6/7/1926 F C 26 7 3 4 5 19 Brown Arthur 10/7/1917 M C 35 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 22 34 Brown Blanch 1/23/1925 F C 15 2, 7, 17, 27 3 4 11 14 Brown Burrell 11/19/1914 M C 52 2, 4 4 3 1 73 Brown Carrie 3/12/1927 F C 65 8, 20, 21 3 4 23 15 Brown Charley 5/6/1917 M C 54 2, 3, 5, 29 3 2 12 11 Brown Cordelia M. 1/10/1920 F W 80 2, 5, 27 2 4 15 7 Brown D. 2/20/1908 M W 1 4 4 10 229 Brown Daniel 5/24/1928 M C 51 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 2 203 Brown E.W. 3/14/1929 M W 72 3, 10, 11, 22 4 4 18 397 Brown Elbert 1/12/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 2 2 3 Brown Elizabeth, Mrs. 6/20/1913 F W 60 2, 4, 14, 19 2 3 14 8 Brown Ellen 12/22/1910 F C 70 1, 4 3 3 5 7 Brown Emma 12/22/1913 F C 20 2, 4 3 3 10 21 Brown Eny 11/28/1920 F C 31 2, 5, 27 3 4 20 20 Brown Fannie 10/22/1917 F C 45 2, 5 2 3 13 13 Brown Fannie 2/21/1910 F C 68 1, 4, 26
Brown Frank 8/24/1924 M C 36 3, 29 3 5 7 6 Brown Fred J. 3/24/1922 M W 60 2, 5, 15, 16 4 2 11 213 Brown Fred J. 6/13/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 1 19 1 Brown G. A. 9/21/1919 M W 62 2, 5 4 4 23 518 Brown George 12/5/1930 M C 12, 20 3 1 6 11 Brown George T., Jr. 12/27/1914 M W 33 2, 4 family @ burial 3 3 13 23 Brown Grace 4/2/1924 F C 35 2, 7, 17 3 6 1 13 Brown Henry 9/27/1885 M W 2, 13 4 2 15 318 Brown J.F. 11/5/1930 M W 3, 12, 22 3 4 2 22 Brown Jacob 10/18/1918 M C 60 2, 5 Brown James 11/20/1925 M C 45 7, 18 3 4 12 36 Brown James 12/10/1923 M C 72 2, 17 repeat of name @ 3-4-19-45 3 4 19 45 Brown James 12/11/1923 M C 2, 7, 17 repeat of name @3-4-12-36 4 4 Brown James 11/20/1925 M C 45 7, 27 2 2 6 15 Brown James L. 3/6/1902 M W 1 3 3 15 26 Brown Jane No date F C 2, 2 3 8 11 Brown Jennie 10/16/1904 F C 1
51 Brown Jessie 8/28/1924 M C 30 7, 17 3 4 20 11 Brown Jessie 7/4/1916 M C 43 2, 5 3 4 21 6 Brown Joe 10/22/1916 M C 37 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 9 1 Brown John 9/12/1914 M C 30 2, 4 3 4 9 26 Brown John 4/17/1920 M C 30 2, 5 4 4 9 167 Brown John 12/24/1927 M C 27 8, 9, 20 4 4 11 250 Brown John 9/5/1928 M C 60 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 2 9 3 Brown John 6/30/1905 M W 1 3 3 8 17 Brown Julia 8/26/1918 F C 30 2, 5 3 1 22 3 Brown Kirk 11/8/1918 M W 75 2, 5 3 3 11 14 Brown Laura 8/6/1915 F C 22 2, 4 4 3 Brown Lea 6/22/1926 F C 40 7 395 Brown Lillie Mae 4/2/1925 F C 23 7, 17 4 3 2 99 Brown Lizzell 3/11/1928 F C 8, 21 2 3 12 22 Brown Lizzie 4/26/1909 F C 1 3 4 19 12 Brown Louis 3/17/1916 M C 52 2, 5 4 4 17 369 Brown Louis 10/16/1929 M C 62 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 3 18 7 Brown Madie 10/25/1917 F C 22 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 3 3 17 24 Brown Maggie 12/8/1924 F C 24 2, 7, 17, 27
136 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 3 7 5 Brown Mary 4/30/1904 F C 1 3 4 23 12 Brown Moses 4/10/1917 M C 2, 5, 25 3 4 7 40 Brown Moses 11/2/1923 M C 60 2, 7, 17, 26 4 4 11 236 Brown Neal 7/10/1928 M C 66 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 3 5 155 Brown Nellie 3/4/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 4 3 Brown Pearl 6/10/1926 F C 41 7 2 2 7 2 Brown Peter 11/22/1902 M W 1 4 3 8 211 Brown Popie 3/19/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 4 4 6 133 Brown Sam 9/3/1927 M C unk 8, 9, 20 123 Brown Sampson 11/19/1924 M C 73 3, 7, 17, 27, 29 2 4 1 1 Brown Sanford 5/6/1897 M C 1 4 3 8 217 Brown Susie 4/6/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 5 20 5 Brown Wallace 4/4/1921 M W 42 2, 5, 16 4 4 15 336 Brown Wallace 6/29/1929 M C 70 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 386 Brown Will 6/3/1925 M C 18 4 4 581 Brown Will 3/17/1926 M C 34 7, 18, 27 4 4 10 226 Brown William 5/13/1928 M C 60 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 5 13 13 Browner Pliny 11/7/1924 M W 64 2, 7, 17 3 3 19 4 Browning Ella 3/9/1918 F C 45 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 10 7 Browning Maria 6/12/1915 F C 66 2, 4, 25, 26 4 2 15 302 Brozells W. L. (Nathan S.) 7/26/1930 M W 68 3, 11, 22, 26, 25 3 2 2 18 Bruce Susan 2/11/1925 F W 87 2, 7, 14, 17, 19, 26, 27 4 1 Brummer Angeline 11/6/1925 F W 50 7, 18 Brunsoll Eugene 5/1/1921 M W 18 5, 6 3 1 22 7 Brunson S.C. 12/2/1918 M W 71 2, 5 4 2 16 321 Brush E.T. 11/15/1930 M W 3, 12, 22 3 3 5 1 Bryan Caroline 1/22/1914 F C 45 2, 4 3 4 9 6 Bryan George 8/3/1914 M C 50 2, 4 3 3 5 14 Bryan Janett 11/3/1913 F C 2, 3 5 2 1 Bryan Johnson Hamlin 10/10/1920 M W 68 2, 5, 15 2 1 9 13 Bryan Mattie L. 1/11/1909 F W 1
Bryan W.D. 8/12/1916 M W 77 5 2 2 6 13 Bryant Allen 1/25/1902 M W 1 4 3 Bryant Anne 7/16/1926 F C 70 8 3 3 22 13 Bryant Annie 10/15/1918 F C 29 2, 5 4 4 25 571 Bryant Arthur 6/4/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 10 19 Bryant Emma 4/27/1918 M C 43 2, 5 4 4 7 149 Bryant Henry 11/23/1927 M C 65 8, 9, 20 3 4 15 10 Bryant Isaac 8/1/1915 M C 85 2, 4 4 4 4 84 Bryant John 1/20/1927 M C 57 8, 20, 27 4 4 7 153 Bryant John 11/26/1927 M C 45 8, 9, 20 4 3 Bryant Laura 6/17/1927 F C 63 8 4 1 8 172 Bryant Maggie, Mrs. 5/20/1931 F W 54 12, 19, 27 4 3 10 257 Bryant Malinda 12/14/1930 F C 12, 21 374 Bryant Phillip 8/20/1925 M C 98 7, 18 3 3 18 18 Bryant Rosanna 12/26/1922 F C 60 2, 3, 5, 16, 26, 27, 29 3 3 8 23 Bryant Sylvia 7/25/1920 F C 32 2, 5, 27 3 4 4 24 Bryant William 12/19/1918 M C 67 2, 5 4 1 4 71 Bryant Sarah P., Mrs. 12/21/1927 F W 88 8, 9, 19 Lofton Baby buried with her 3 2 21 3 Bryers Mildred, Miss 5/1/1922 F W 86 2, 5, 16 3 4 3 5 Brymer Harry 7/20/1912 M C 43 2, 3, 4, 29 2 3 1 2 Buchford Jane 8/27/1898 F C 1 4 4 16 350 Buck Alex 8/18/1929 M C 70 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 5 12 9 Buckner J. H. 1/21/1926 M W 68 2, 7 Buford Jane 8/27/1898 F 28 3 5 8 17 Bullard H. W. 11/12/1925 M W 56 2, 7, 15, 18 4 4 4 87 Bullock Frank 2/27/1927 M C 8, 20 2 4 6 14 Bunn Bill 5/20/1904 M C 1 4 4 3 64 Burch Henry 10/16/1926 M C 62 8, 20 3 2 17 10 Burge Emma, Mrs. 2/24/1923 F W 65 2, 5, 16 4 1 2 36 Burger Ruth, Mrs. 1/28/1927 F W 71 8, 19
137 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 4 9 174 Burgess Eddie 1/12/1928 M C 41 3, 8, 9, 20, 27, 29 3 3 11 23 Burgess Lula 2/14/1922 F C 39 2, 5, 16, 27 4 2 11 210 Burke H.C. 5/10/1929 M W 79 3, 10, 11, 22 4 4 4 71 Burke William 11/15/1926 M C 70 8, 20 3 4 22 20 Burkett Henry 11/26/1916 M C 2, 5 2 2 9 17 Burkett James W. 5/22/1906 M W 1 4 2 6 113 Burkhalter Francis M. 9/14/1927 M W 66 3, 8, 9, 22 3 1 3 1 Burley Ben 5/18/1912 M W 2, 4 4 4 77 Burley John 12/29/1926 M C 45 8, 20 4 1 3 51 Burman Elsie H., Mrs. 7/23/1927 F W 61 8, 19 3 3 9 24 Burnett Nancy 4/22/1923 F C 70 2, 5, 16 3 5 7 2 Burnett Orville 6/27/1920 M W 11 2, 5, 15, 27 4 4 2 25 Burney Sam 4/14/1926 M C 60 7, 20, 27 3 5 7 8 Burnham Noah S. 8/29/1924 M W 70 2, 7, 15, 17 repeat of name @3-5-12-13 3 5 12 13 Burnham Noah, Dr. 8/29/1924 M W 70 2, 7, 15, 17 repeat of name @3-5-7-8 2 4 12 8 Burnham Thomas 8/29/1910 M C 45 1, 4 2 4 2 23 Burns Chester 2/26/1899 M C 1 4 4 13 298 Burns James 1/23/1929 M C 63 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 3 2 10 Burns Misouoia 2/25/1899 F C 1 4 2 17 355 Burrows E.E. 4/6/1931 M W 12, 22 3 4 23 5 Burton Diane 7/31/1917 F C 2, 3, 5, 29 repeat of name@3-3-17-11 3 3 17 11 Burton Dina 8/1/1917 F C 2, repeat of name@3-4-23-5 3 3 13 12 Burton Gertrude 3/20/1916 F C 41 2, 5 4 4 12 270 Burton Mark 10/28/1928 M C 49 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 4 5 41 Burton Silas 6/13/1923 M C 40 2, 5, 16 3 5 4 4 Busby Geo. 8/21/1921 M W 71 2, 5, 15, 16, 27 4 3 8 218 Bush Annie, Mrs. 4/12/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 2 3 4 9 Bush Emma 4/10/1901 F C 1 3 3 15 28 Bush Hannah 4/26/1925 F C 80 2, 7, 17 3 4 14 14 Bush Wash 6/13/1915 M C 31 2, 4 3 2 9 15 Bustin Elizabeth, Mrs. 10/20/1918 F W 47 2, 5, 26 3 4 5 1 Butler Adolphus 2/1/1913 M C 43 2, 4 2 3 14 5 Butler Anna 11/18/1910 F C 1, 4 4 4 25 560 Butler Arthur 4/8/1931 M C 12, 20 prisoner #17164 4 3 6 178 Butler Elizabeth 6/28/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 3 1 15 10 Butler G. W. 3/26/1918 M W 74 2, 5 3 3 4 28 Butler Hattie 12/14/1920 F C 32 2, 5, 27 4 2 14 284 Butler J.A. 5/15/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 21 8 Butler John 7/11/1916 M C 56 2, 5 3 3 4 26 Butler Julia 10/14/1918 F C 40 2, 5, 26 2 1 7 14 Butler Katie G., Mrs. 12/18/1906 F W 1, 25 3 4 2 29 Butler L.B. 12/9/1920 M C 45 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 20 18 Butler Laura 5/5/1918 F C 36 2, 5, 26 2 3 14 4 Butler Maggie 10/17/1910 F C 1, 4 4 1 7 143 Butler Martha, Mrs. 6/26/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 3 3 6 3 Butler Mary 5/4/1914 F C 2, 4, 26 4 3 9 234 Butler Nancy J. 7/9/1930 F C 11, 21 4 4 3 68 Butler Odom 10/31/1926 M C 80 8, 20 3 3 11 25 Butler Rhoda 3/13/1924 F C 75 2, 7, 17, 27 3 4 20 9 Butler Sarah 5/13/1916 F C 2, 5 2 2 8 11 Butler Wiley 10/14/1904 M W 1 4 4 23 522 Butler Will 12/20/1930 M C 37 12, 20, 27 3 4 13 23 Butler William 11/11/1918 M C 40 2, 5 4 4 3 50 Butler William 8/9/1926 M C 65 8, 20 3 1 11 12 Butler William 3/10/1917 M W 33 2, 5 2 1 3 11 Buvett Lud N. 9/24/1901 F W 1 3 5 17 10 Byars J. M. 12/8/1924 M W 76 2, 7, 17 3 4 9 21 Bynes Charles 8/3/1918 M C 50 2, 5 4 4 7 159 Bynum Charlie 12/10/1927 M C 10 8, 9, 20 367 Byrd Eli 8/9/1925 M C 29 7, 18, 27 4 1 Byrd Georgia Rebecca, Mrs. 5/8/1927 F W 46 8, 27 poss. disinterred
138 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 3 9 237 Byrd Johannah 7/25/1930 F C 11, 21 3 3 16 22 Byrd Nettie 11/28/1922 F C 40 2, 5, 16 2 4 16 16 C[ ]ees L. C. 9/7/1908 M C 1 3 2 21 4 Cabrera Rafaela 5/16/1922 F W 43 2, 5, 16, 26, 27 2 1 3 12 Cade Sarah, Mrs. 9/23/1901 F W 81 1, 25 2 2 9 9 Caenoic C. 11/29/1905 M W 1 3 4 4 7 Cage George 10/8/1912 M C 40 2, 4 4 1 5 90 Cahoon Mary, Mrs. 7/13/1928 F W 9, 10, 19 3 1 23 9 Cahoon William 5/7/1919 M W 33 2, 5 2 4 4 4 Cain Jim 7/27/1902 M C 1 4 2 1 9 Caldwell J.W. 4/3/1926 M W 75 7, 22 4 1 7 145 Caldwell Louise, Mrs. 9/14/1930 F W 44 12, 19, 27 4 3 9 241 Caldwell Willie 9/20/1930 F C 12, 21 2 4 8 19 Calhoon W. H. A. 9/29/1906 M C 1 3 3 17 20 Calhoun Carrie 8/3/1924 F C 36 2, 7, 17, 27 3 3 7 25 Calhoun Lelia 3/4/1921 F C 50 2, 5, 16 4 3 9 238 Calhoun Lillie Bell 8/14/1930 F C 11, 21 3 4 18 13 Calhoun Sam 12/30/1915 M C 45 2, 4 3 5 3 3 Calkins L. P. 3/5/1920 M W 66 2, 5, 15 4 4 4 75 Cally / Coley Frank 12/3/1926 M C 60 8, 20 4 2 18 380 Calvert Charles C. 7/26/1931 M W 12, 22 2 2 8 10 Calvert George F. 9/28/1904 M W 1 3 3 9 19 Cambridge Agnes 2/26/1919 F C 55 2, 5 3 4 6 11 Cambridge James 3/10/1913 M C 2, 4 3 5 16 1 Cameron L. Frank 1/10/1921 M W 36 2, 5, 16, 27 4 3 11 283 Camp Mary 7/14/1931 F C 12, 21 3 4 2 31 Campbell Boston 8/26/1921 M C 37 2, 5, 16 2 4 3 14 Campbell David 11/9/1900 M C 20 1, 25 4 3 2 83 Campbell Elizabeth 11/10/1927 F C 50 8, 9, 21 2 1 8 4 Campbell Fannie, Miss 6/14/1907 F W 1 3 4 15 3 Campbell Jim 8/7/1915 M C 90 2, 4 4 3 Campbell Neia 5/11/1926 F C 24 7 2 3 9 10 Campouosa Gertrude 12/24/1905 F C 1 3 3 14 17 Cane Maria 6/15/1916 F C 79 2, 5 3 2 21 6 Cannon Catherine 11/11/1922 F W 45 2, 5, 16 3 5 1 4 Cannon John 8/29/1921 M W 61 2, 5, 15, 16 4 2 14 290 Cannon Luke 6/17/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 13 31 Cannon Sam 10/28/1921 M C 62 2, 5, 16, 27 3 2 13 4 Cannon Vinie 3/5/1921 F W 68 2, 5, 16, 27 3 3 21 6 Cantey Mary Jane 8/23/1918 F C 77 2, 5 4 4 22 488 Cantey Mose 10/1/1930 M C 12, 20 prisoner #13713 2 4 1 2 Capers James 5/15/1897 M C 1 2 4 15 29 Capparratta John 7/18/1909 M W 49 1, 25 3 1 1 8 Cappick William. J. 4/29/1911 M W 73 2, 4, 26 4 3 Capus Mary 6/11/1931 F C 12 2 1 9 17 Carbonai Evelina, Miss 10/21/1908 F W 1 3 4 17 35 Carey Ben 10/20/1924 M C 40 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 2 4 1 6 Carey John 10/16/1897 M C 1 2 4 1 11 Carey John 1/9/1898 M C 1 4 2 3 60 Carlberg Eddie 12/27/1927 M W 8, 9, 22 2 4 8 18 Carlisle Admiral 10/10/1906 M C 1 4 4 16 363 Carlisle Amos 9/26/1929 M C 70 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 2 23 12 Carlson Anna, Mrs. 6/9/1923 F W 38 2, 5, 16, 27 3 1 17 10 Carlson John C. 7/9/1918 M W 75 2, 5, 26 2 1 9 15 Carlton Etta R. 11/16/1908 F W 30 1, 25 4 4 23 525 Carmichael Willie 12/27/1930 M C 12, 20 3 2 7 1 Carmine Mary V., Mrs. 2/26/1926 F W 72 2, 7, 18, 27 4 4 22 498 Carnel Cecel 10/22/1930 M C 12, 20 2 4 9 10 Carney Henry 1/6/1908 M C 1 4 2 15 310 Carovajaivela Antonio 9/3/1930 M W 3, 11, 22 Carpenter Bill 6/29/1924 M C 68 3, 29
139 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 3 11 5 Carr Lucy 9/7/1907 F C 1 2 2 7 20 Carraway L. E. 10/22/1903 M W 1 2 2 9 15 Carraway Sam 3/19/1906 M W 56 1, 24, 25 3 4 20 10 Carrington Alex 5/27/1916 M C 52 2, 5 Carroll Elgin 2/10/1926 M C 7 employee 3 2 14 11 Carroll F. M., Mrs. 3/10/1921 F W 46 2, 5, 16 4 1 Carson Mary L., Mrs. 3/26/1931 F W 12 3 4 22 13 Carson William 1/14/1917 M C 38 2, 5 4 1 7 134 Carter Alma, Miss 2/22/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 2 4 11 30 Carter George 12/12/1909 M C 1 4 4 2 26 Carter Joseph 4/18/1926 M C 29 7, 20, 27 3 2 2 17 Carter Lula, Miss 3/30/1914 F W 36 2, 7, 14, 19 2 3 1 22 Carter Nellie 01/31/1897 F C 1 3 1 5 11 Carter Sydney 4/15/1914 M W 2, 4 3 3 14 19 Carter Victoria 5/29/1919 F C 32 2, 5 3 4 20 39 Carter W. S. 9/12/1924 M C 70 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 4 4 12 254 Carter Wesley 9/23/1928 M C 65 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 2 9 172 Cartin W.D. 10/18/1928 M W 3, 9, 10, 22 2 4 15 15 Cartwright E. C. 8/10/1908 M W 1 4 2 12 245 Caruthers Edwards W. 1/8/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 2 1 6 Carver Martha Henrietta, Mrs. 12/12/1911 F W 51 2, 4, 14, 19 3 5 15 1 Carwin C. A. 1/4/1921 M W 60 2, 5, 15, 16 4 3 Casaday Lucy 1/9/1926 F C 65 7 4 2 6 112 Casadilla Juan 9/11/1927 M W 38 3, 8, 9, 22 2 2 7 9 Casado Santiago 6/2/1903 M W 49 1, 25 3 2 17 1 Casance Antonia, Mrs. SEE Cason, Anita 2/7/1924 F W 65 2, 7, 17 2 4 14 15 Case Charles S. R. 2/7/1910 M W 42 1, 4, 25 3 1 4 11 Case James 10/19/1912 M W 77 2, 4 3 2 17 1 Cason Anita SEE Casance, Antonia 2/7/1924 F W 65 2,7, 17 3 3 22 11 Cason Gertrude 10/14/1918 F C 38 2, 5 3 2 13 1 Cason / Carson Elizabeth 9/4/1921 F W 42 2, 5, 16, 26, 27 2 2 9 8 Cassidy H. E. 10/00/1905 M W 1 3 2 6 4 Cassidy Martha, Mrs. 7/24/1916 F W 70 2, 5 2 4 5 17 Castello Lewis 11/14/1899 M C 1 4 3 7 190 Castleberry Emma 10/21/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 2 1 1 9 Castro Mary 6/18/1898 F W 1 4 2 13 271 Caswell Clyde 4/14/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 3 2 15 Caswell Delia 12/1/1911 F C 76 2, 4 4 1 5 99 Cates Malvina, Mrs. 10/9/1928 F W 9, 10, 19 4 2 14 281 Cathay John A. 5/2/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 Cathron John 4/20/1931 M 12 4 1 7 133 Cato Laura, Mrs. 2/5/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 3 3 2 25 Cato Lucinda 10/9/1920 F C 70 2, 5 2 1 7 21 Caughran Eliza, Mrs. 2/26/1907 F W 1 3 5 2 10 Cedarberg / Cedarberry A.E. 7/13/1923 M W 75 2, 5, 15, 16 4 2 9 170 Center Jim 10/5/1928 M W 21 3, 9, 10, 22 4 2 17 356 Chadwick Ira B., Dr. 4/7/1931 M W 12, 22 4 4 22 497 Chairs John 10/22/1930 M C 12, 20 4 3 6 182 Chairs Mona 7/27/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 3 1 22 12 Chambers C. W. 2/11/1919 M W 63 2, 5 3 2 13 12 Chambers Cassie 3/16/1920 F W 60 2, 5, 27 3 4 22 34 Chambers Henry 8/10/1921 M C 41 2, 5, 16 4 3 4 123 Chambers Petrony 8/23/1928 F C 40 9, 10, 21 3 5 1 18 Chance Lewis Monroe 6/23/1925 M W 2, 7, 15, 18 4 2 7 128 Chancey Franklin 4/16/1928 M W 45 3, 8, 22 2 2 8 7 Chandler John 6/29/1904 M W 43 1, 25 4 3 10 275 Chandler Susie 5/2/1931 F C 12, 21 3 5 13 1 Chapman E. W. 12/23/1920 M W 70 2, 5, 15 4 1 5 96 Chapman Kate, Mrs. 8/10/1928 F W 65 9, 10, 19 4 3 Chapman Levenia 8/26/1926 F C 35 8 3 3 3 21 Chapman Martha 12/11/1919 F C 22 2, 5
140 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 1 Chapman Mary, Miss 5/26/1926 F W 26 7, 27 disinterred 3 4 10 16 Chapman W. R. H. 11/14/1914 M C 71 2, 4 3 3 6 19 Chappell Callie 1/8/1919 F C 2, 5 3 4 8 8 Chappell Walter 3/19/1914 M C 35 2, 4, 26 2 4 10 20 Charles Rease 8/3/1908 M C 1 4 2 2 30 Chase Eli 8/1/1926 M W 81 8, 22 3 1 19 9 Chasen Samuel 10/6/1918 M W 54 2, 5, 24, 25 4 4 19 421 Chatman William 3/6/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 3 13 6 Chavez Beatrice 5/22/1916 F C 19 2, 5 4 2 13 264 Cheatham Jim 3/19/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 5 7 7 Cherry R. C. 2/7/1923 M W 59 2, 5, 15, 16 4 4 20 447 Cherry William 6/1/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 1 22 5 Cheshire Luke 12/4/1918 M W 60 2, 5, 25 2 3 10 15 Chess Mary 12/2/1906 F C 1 2 1 4 9 Chester Fannie 8/3/1902 F W 45 1, 25 4 1 3 56 Chester Sallie, Miss 8/28/1927 F W 52 8, 9, 19 371 Chestnut Bertha 7/25/1925 F C 22 7, 18 3 4 4 29 Chestnut G. H. 11/29/1920 M C 60 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 4 18 Chestnut Walter 6/10/1917 M C 45 2, 3, 5, 29 2 4 3 3 Childs Jerry 3/12/1901 M C 1 3 3 16 2 Childs Maggie 6/26/1917 F C 53 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 1 25 Childs Nively 9/27/1920 F C 41 2, 5, 27 4 4 Chills William 12/30/1925 M C 82 7 3 4 10 1 Chisel Mose 9/18/1914 M C 60 2, 4 4 Chisholm Rosa Lee 5/8/1926 F 30 3, 7 3 4 12 9 Chisolm Henry 2/5/1915 M C 82 2, 4 3 4 14 10 Chisom Robert 6/17/1915 M C 49 2, 4 4 2 14 283 Chitwood Rose Crans, Mr. 5/8/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 2 4 8 35 Chnmius Charles 2/11/1909 M C 1 3 5 11 12 Christ Hironymus 6/18/1924 M W 71 2, 7, 17 2 2 3 17 Christianson Andrew 2/18/1900 M W 1 4 2 11 220 Christofoli Peter 8/30/1929 M W 42 3, 10, 11, 22, 27 3 4 7 30 Christopher Alfred 12/20/1920 M C 57 2, 5, 27 4 4 15 339 Christopher Tom 7/10/1929 M C 33 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 5 7 10 Ciscoria Andrew 3/30/1924 M W 2, 7, 15, 17 4 1 3 53 Claire Betty, Miss 7/30/1927 F W 35 8, 19 3 1 6 13 Clanton Columbus 1/3/1915 M W 35 2, 4 2 3 3 2 Clare Susan 10/00/1900 F C 1 3 4 14 42 Claridy Frank 2/3/1924 M C 47 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 2 4 3 Clark Amanda, Mrs. 6/20/1915 F W 2, 4, 14, 19 3 3 12 10 Clark Anna A. 11/13/1915 F C 48 2, 4, 25 3 2 9 16 Clark Bessie Mae 8/8/1924 F W 34 2, 7, 17, 27 2 1 2 2 Clark Caroline 3/14/1905 F W 65 1, 25 4 3 5 154 Clark Carrie 3/1/1929 F C 32 10, 11, 21 2 1 8 19 Clark Eliza, Miss 3/24/1908 F W 65 1, 25 2 1 6 9 Clark Helena 4/23/1905 F W 1 3 5 15 10 Clark J. C. 11/21/1924 M W 68 2, 7, 17 3 4 15 32 Clark James 11/10/1922 M C 46 2, 5, 16 3 4 22 5 Clark John 2/18/1917 M C 48 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 18 22 Clark John 9/5/1918 M C 57 2, 5 3 4 4 21 Clark Lewis 7/17/1918 M C 77 2, 5 3 2 1 10 Clark Mary 2/17/1912 F W 2, 4, 14, 19 2 3 5 5 Clark Matilda 8/18/1902 F C 1 3 1 5 10 Clark Matthew C. 4/1/1914 M W 57 2, 4 2 4 7 23 Clark Nehemia 8/9/1906 M C 1 3 5 4 19 Clark Pat 9/7/1925 M W 2, 7, 15, 18 3 1 8 6 Clark R. J. 9/14/1915 M W 44 2, 4 3 3 14 8 Clark Susan 9/20/1916 F C 57 2, 3, 25, 26, 29 3 4 19 32 Clark Will 7/27/1921 M C 60 2, 5, 16 4 2 16 334 Clarke E.L. 1/19/1931 M W 12, 22 4 2 17 362 Clarke Napolean Lafayette 4/21/1931 M W 12, 22
141 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 22 12 Clay Henry 1/17/1917 M C 38 2, 3, 5, 29 4 2 205 Clay Henry, Mr. 4/1/1929 M W 78 10, 11, 22 3 1 23 7 Clay J. L., Dr. 6/8/1919 M W 80 2, 5 3 3 1 23 Clayton Amy 4/9/1920 F C 37 2, 5 4 4 17 387 Clayton John 12/26/1929 M C 51 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 2 7 131 Cleeve A.R. 4/30/1928 M W 70 3, 8, 9, 22 3 1 18 2 Cleland J. C. 9/13/1918 M W 23 2, 5 4 2 18 373 Clement Willie 7/4/1931 M W 36 12, 22, 27 3 5 16 10 Clemmons W. C. 12/5/1924 M W 52 2, 7, 17 4 4 15 335 Clemons Bisby 7/3/1929 M C 48 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 4 17 377 Clemons Mose 11/13/1929 M C 68 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 1 18 7 Cleveland C. C. 8/21/1918 M W 17 2, 5 2 4 4 32 Cleverson Hamp 10/13/1902 M C 1 3 2 9 8 Clingerman S. B., Mrs. 8/8/1918 F W 85 2, 5 3 5 7 3 Close Frederick 12/14/1919 M W 71 2, 5, 15 3 2 15 4 Cloud Eliza 8/8/1920 F W 73 2, 5 4 2 12 234 Cloud W. Charles 12/1/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 13 44 Coachman Bob 1/13/1925 M C 52 2, 7, 17 471 Cobb Dan 5/18/1925 M C 50 7, 18 4 4 1 21 Cobb Dan 4/8/1926 M C 60 7, 20 Cobb E.C. 10/8/1918 M W 50 5 2 4 5 5 Cobb Green A. 6/2/1903 M C 1 4 3 4 136 Cobb Lillie 11/19/1928 F C 39 9, 10, 21 3 3 17 9 Cobb Lula 7/24/1917 F C 2, 5 3 2 14 9 Coby F., Mrs. 10/18/1920 F W 48 2, 5, 27 3 1 9 12 Cochran James I. 4/28/1916 M W 75 2, 5 3 4 5 3 Cody Benjamin C. 1/20/1913 M C 70 2, 4 3 1 14 1 Cog N. A. 10/18/1917 M W 38 2, 5 3 3 12 19 Cohen Janie 5/14/1919 F C 44 2, 5, 26 4 2 Cohn William J. 5/31/1930 M W 10, 11 3 5 11 2 Coker Jeff 7/20/1920 M W 66 2, 5, 27 511 Colby Richard 12/4/1925 M C 60 7, 18 3 5 21 3 Colding Charlie 4/11/1920 M W 65 2, 5 2 4 16 8 Coldway George W. 8/26/1907 M W 1 4 3 1 79 Coldwell Jennie 5/6/1927 F C 8, 20, 21 3 4 2 6 Cole Alex 1/24/1912 M C 70 2, 4 4 1 Cole Baby 1/8/1927 F W 4hrs 8 3 5 17 4 Cole George Lyman 9/21/1920 M W 65 2, 5, 26 4 2 7 121 Cole Harry 2/14/1928 M W 36 3, 8, 22 3 4 9 24 Cole Robert 1/4/1919 M C 60 2, 3, 5, 29 Coleman Harley 10/3/1909 M W 4 2 4 14 27 Coleman Harley 10/22/1909 M W 1 3 4 1 1 Coleman Jack 2/4/1911 M C 76 2, 4, 26 1st burial in Sec 4 3 4 8 16 Coleman Patrick 1/7/1914 M C 65 2, 4 3 2 10 17 Coleman Sallie, Mrs. 4/23/1925 F W 55 2, 7, 17 3 4 7 3 Coleman Toliver 11/17/1913 M C 2, 4 3 3 22 2 Coles Mary 5/24/1920 F C 28 2, 5 2 3 3 17 Coles Penny 10/28/1899 F C 1 3 1 13 14 Collingsworth J. W. 11/26/1917 M W 2, 5 4 3 Collins Amanda, Mrs. 10/14/1927 F C 50 8, 9 3 3 2 33 Collins Bertha 7/4/1923 F C 30 2, 5, 16, 27 3 3 20 16 Collins Emaline 7/5/1918 F C 68 2, 5 3 4 14 18 Collins Frank 6/2/1917 M C 41 2, 5 4 2 9 180 Collins Frank 11/23/1928 M W 64 9, 10, 22 3 4 7 41 Collins Josephus T. 11/5/1923 M C 31 2, 7, 17, 26, 27 3 3 5 13 Collins Laura 11/8/1913 F C 47 2, 4, 26 4 3 1 61 Collins Mary 12/30/1926 F C 34 8, 20, 21 4 3 1 67 Collins Nancy 2/24/1927 F C 8, 20, 21 2 4 11 8 Colllins James 7/31/1909 M C 1 2 2 3 7 Colllins Joe 5/12/1899 M W 1 2 3 10 10 Colllins Mary 2/23/1907 F C 1
142 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 3 5 6 Colllins Sarah 8/16/1902 F C 67 1, 25 2 4 6 24 Colman Richard 12/15/1903 M C 1 2 4 3 6 Colman Simon 2/15/1901 M C 1, 25 4 4 21 483 Colson Buster 9/16/1930 M C 12, 20 4 4 572 Colson Dave 2/28/1926 M C 23 7, 18 3 2 5 2 Colson Sarah Louise, Mrs. 9/26/1915 F W 47 2, 4, 14, 19, 26 2 3 2 15 Colyer Ella 12/28/1898 F C 1 2 4 7 13 Comaitte Geo 1/29/1905 M C 1 3 2 12 13 Comart H. F., Mrs. 12/23/1919 F W 65 2, 5 3 1 10 9 Commander Albert 9/28/1916 M W 17 2, 5 3 4 3 19 Condry James 10/20/1917 M C 21 2, 5 16 Coney Jeff 5/28/1924 M C 65 3, 7, 17, 29 4 1 3 54 Connell Luvine, Mrs. 8/23/1927 F W 63 8, 9, 19 4 4 3 58 Conner Aaron 9/26/1926 M C 75 8, 20 3 1 8 5 Conner Daniel J. 9/15/1915 M W 72 2, 4 2 3 12 26 Connerly Emma 5/31/1909 F C 1
Conners Dave 8/19/1923 M C 7 employee 2 2 7 4 Connor [ ] 2/23/1903 M W 1 3 2 12 14 Contone Rosono, Mrs. 6/4/1924 F W 76 2, 7, 17 4 1 1 18 Conway Annie, Mrs. 6/30/1926 F W 66 7, 19 4 2 18 375 Conway J.J. 7/8/1931 M W 12, 22 2 3 9 22 Cook Alice 3/24/1908 F C 1 2 1 5 3 Cook Catherine 12/31/1903 F W 1 2 1 5 25 Cook Cora 12/11/1904 F W 1, 25 3 1 21 6 Cook Daniel 12/6/1918 M W 46 2, 5, 26 2 4 11 24 Cook Eugene 11/20/1909 M C 1, 4 2 4 4 31 Cook John 10/8/1902 M C 1 3 1 8 13 Cook W. B. 12/12/1915 M W 2, 4 4 3 9 239 Cookly Sophia 9/9/1930 F C 68 12, 21, 26 4 3 5 145 Cooler Lizzie 1/9/1929 F C 66 10, 11, 21 3 1 23 4 Cooley John A. 7/22/1919 M W 60 2, 5 2 3 8 12 Cooley Mary 10/18/1904 F C 1 3 5 17 2 Coon E. S. 1/11/1921 M W 51 2, 5, 16 2 4 6 11 Coonie Noah 6/11/1904 M C 1 3 2 13 16 Coons Minnie, Mrs. 5/10/1925 F W 40 2, 18 4 2 Cooper A.J. 12/4/1925 M W 96 7 3 3 16 9 Cooper Annie 4/18/1917 F C 32 2, 5 4 4 24 549 Cooper E.C. 3/11/1931 M C 12, 20 4 4 Cooper Jim 1/1/1926 M C 52 7 4 4 5 106 Cooper M.C. 5/6/1927 M C 60 8, 20 3 3 1 9 Cooper Mamie 7/2/1911 F C 35 2, 4 2 3 6 17 Cooper Mary 11/28/1902 F C 1 2 4 4 37 Cooper Matt 4/26/1906 M C 1 3 2 11 4 Cooper R. D., Mrs. 11/8/1918 F W 33 2, 5, 3 4 23 20 Cooper Thos. 3/5/1917 M C 50 2, 5 510 Cooper W.J. 12/4/1925 M W 96 7, 18 Cooper W.R., Mrs. 4/21/1910 M W 4 4 4 7 139 Cooper Walter 10/20/1927 M C 8, 9, 20 4 2 15 319 Cooper Walter E. 11/10/1930 M W 3, 12, 22 4 3 1 65 Copeland Mary 1/22/1927 F C 8, 20, 21 3 4 9 9 Copeland Mose 6/26/1914 M C 2, 4 3 4 10 7 Copeland William 10/9/1914 M C 46 2, 4, 26 3 5 10 7 Copp Eric 1/14/1923 M W 40 2, 5, 16 3 5 3 17 Coppedge R. N. 3/5/1925 M W 2, 7, 15, 17 2 1 1 14 Corbett Lizzie 7-26-1897 F W 1 3 5 1 16 Corbin John Henry 1/21/1925 M W 15 2, 7, 15, 17 4 4 24 540 Corey Will 2/21/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 9 32 Cornelius Thurston 4/7/1922 M C 32 2, 5, 16 2 2 7 23 Corner James 11/14/1903 M W 1 3 4 5 42 Corvin Mose 6/15/1923 M C 27 2, 5, 16 3 5 20 8 Cothris John 9/21/1922 M W 50 2, 5, 16
143 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 2 13 254 Cotton Barney 2/22/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 15 15 Cotton Buck 7/24/1915 M C 35 2, 4 2 1 8 7 Cotton Caroline, Mrs. 9/24/1907 F W 1
Cotton Mary 5/26/1895 F 28 3 4 22 36 Covington R. C. 6/24/1922 M C 36 2, 5, 16 4 3 5 147 Coward Roberta 1/17/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 Cowart Baby Annette 6/12/1925 F W 7 buried elsewhere? 4 2 4 72 Cowart Benjamin Franklin 1/22/1927 M W 64 8, 22 4 1 1 1 Cowart Jennie, Miss 2/11/1926 F W 50 7, 19, 27 2 1 9 20 Cowart Mary Edna 7/24/1908 F W 1 2 4 8 27 Cox Levy 6/16/1906 M C 1 4 2 8 146 Cox Marian 6/19/1928 M W 61 3, 8, 9, 22 3 3 17 8 Cox Martha 7/17/1917 F C 72 2, 5 2 1 7 19 Cox Mary, Mrs. 2/18/1907 F W 1, 25 2 4 5 8 Cox Robert 5/25/1903 M C 1 4 2 16 328 Cramer Maurice 12/17/1930 M W 3, 12, 22 2 4 2 10 Crampton Lloyd 2/8/1899 M C 1 2 2 5 24 Craner Calvin M W 1 4 Crawford Baby Boy 1/12/1931 M 1 hr 12 3 3 16 24 Crawford Mattie 6/22/1924 F C 24 2, 7, 17 4 3 7 186 Crawford Mattie 9/1/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 349 Crawford Sam 10/7/1925 M C 55 7, 18 2 4 16 29 Crawford Walls 10/00/1907 M W 1 3 4 5 40 Cray Jim 6/3/1923 M C 50 2, 5, 16 4 4 24 545 Creal Prince 3/4/1931 M C 12, 20 3 1 22 11 Creamer E. J. 2/17/1919 M W 65 2, 5 3 5 3 13 Creamer H. H. 8/14/1923 M W 46 2, 7, 15, 17 3 2 22 5 Creamer Laura 5/24/1922 F W 35 2, 5, 16 2 2 1 10 Creamer William 12/31/1897 M W 1 3 3 21 19 Crebbs Eliza 7/12/1918 F C 67 2, 5 2 2 1 6 Creighton Maxey 8/221897 M W 1 3 5 2 2 Crenshaw J. H. 3/5/1920 M W 59 2, 5, 15, 27 4 1 3 60 Crews Mary, Mrs. 9/9/1927 F W 49 8, 9, 19 3 5 6 6 Crews William 3/11/1922 M W 60 2, 5, 15, 16 3 1 3 11 Crews Willis 5/7/1913 M W 67 2, 4 4 1 1 5 Cribbs Ethel aka Effie 3/21/1926 F W 55 7, 19, 25, 27 2 1 7 12 Crimm Marie 10/23/1906 F W 41 1, 25 2 4 10 9 Crockett Laurence 11/16/1908 M C 1 3 2 21 16 Croft Fannie, Mrs. 12/19/1925 F W 50 2, 7,18 2 4 5 27 Cromartie Charles 7/9/1901 M C 1 3 4 4 36 Cromwell Warren 3/25/1923 M C 50 2, 5, 16 4 4 19 416 Croom / Croone Isaac 2/22/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 4 1 5 104 Crosby Cattie, Mrs. 1/13/1929 F W 10, 11, 19 3 3 2 34 Crosby Cellia 8/21/1923 F C 50 2, 7, 17 3 2 1 18 Crosby Eva 3/17/1925 F W 40 2, 7, 14, 17, 19 2 3 14 1 Cross Ella 8/22/1910 F C 45 1, 4 3 4 3 33 Cross Lee 12/29/1922 M C 52 2, 5, 16, 27 2 4 4 21 Cross Nelson 12/14/1901 M C 1, 25 3 5 5 12 Crowley Dan 1/20/1924 M W 63 2, 7, 15, 17 2 2 8 25 Crowley John 3/2/1905 M W 1 3 4 17 9 Cruel Henry 11/26/1915 M C 2, 4 5 Crump James 12/22/1925 M C 55 7, 18 3 2 20 1 Cryderman Mary 9/25/1923 F W 51 2, 7, 17 2 2 2 15 Cubel Edward 9/26/1898 M W 1, 28 3 3 16 21 Culbertson Sallie 9/17/1921 F C 72 2, 5, 16, 26, 27 4 4 24 539 Culbreath Will 2/12/1931 M C 12, 20 3 1 5 5 Cullin Peter 2/5/1914 M W 59 2, 4 2 1 9 7 Cummings Annie, Miss 5/23/1909 F W 1 3 5 2 19 Cummings George W. 7/11/1925 M W 73 2, 7, 15, 18 2 3 13 6 Cummings Hattie 5/19/1910 F C 40 1, 4, 26 4 1 7 139 Cummings J.E., Mrs. 4/20/1930 F W 51 10, 11, 19, 27
144 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes
Cummings John 12/2/1911 M W 48 4, 25, 26 disinterred 12-7-1911 3 4 3 8 Cummings LeRoy 6/19/1912 M C 39 2, 4, 25 4 2 11 211 Cunningham D.F. 5/20/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 1 11 9 Cunningham J. B. 2/15/1917 M W 2, 5 3 4 19 40 Curry Alex 9/6/1924 M C 40 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 4 10 2 Curry Arthur 9/21/1914 M C 2, 3, 4, 29 3 4 16 9 Curry Arthur 9/7/1915 M C 16 2, 4 3 3 17 26 Curry Cecilia 2/16/1925 F C 60 2, 7, 17 3 4 14 8 Curry Charles 6/20/1915 M C 40 2, 4 3 4 16 44 Curry Dave 5/14/1924 M C 66 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 4 19 46 Curry Floyd 12/21/1924 M C 21 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 3 1 29 Curry Grady 12/18/1920 F C 15 2, 5 2 4 4 3 Curry Harry 8/28/1902 M C 1 3 1 23 5 Curry John 7/7/1919 M W 2, 5 4 4 11 234 Curry Samuel J. 7/3/1928 M C 41 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 1 2 33 Curzis Celia, Mrs. 1/14/1927 F W 46 8, 19, 27 3 2 19 9 Cusic Nettie 12/18/1922 F W 47 2, 5, 16, 27 3 4 22 23 Cuthbert Sam 1/30/1918 M C 39 2, 3, 5, 29 3 1 3 12 Cutler Norman 10/7/1912 M W 50 2, 4 3 4 8 34 Cutnow Charles 9/7/1922 M C 23 2, 5, 16 2 2 6 3 Cutter George 12/12/1901 M W 1 2 3 9 8 Cuz Hannah 3/19/1906 F C 1 2 2 2 20 Cyrmant W. J. 11/00/1898 M W 1
Dabney Adelaide 12/22/1909 F C 4 3 5 2 12 Dahl Anton 8/8/1923 M W 50 2, 7, 15, 17 4 2 16 342 Dailey Frank 1/28/1931 M W 12, 22 4 2 346 Dale Stanley 2/2/1931 M W 12, 22 4 4 8 164 Dallas Mose 12/16/1927 M C 54 8, 9, 20 2 4 2 9 Dallas Richard 1/20/1899 M C 1 2 4 10 8 Dallas Robert 11/18/1908 M C 1 4 3 4 130 Dames Lesena 11/1/1928 F C 25 9, 10, 21 3 3 18 24 Dancy Nicy 2/5/1925 F C 80 2,7, 17, 27 Daney Frank 12/22/1925 M C 85 7, 18 Daniels Amis 4/19/1924 M C 50 3, 29 4 4 13 277 Daniels Arthur 11/10/1928 M C 40 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 3 11 2 Daniels Belle 10/23/1915 F C 60 2, 4 3 3 16 10 Daniels Estella 4/10/1917 F C 29 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 3 3 21 20 Daniels Helen 7/11/1918 F C 19 2, 5 2 4 6 19 Daniels Henry 4/15/1904 M C 1, 25 3 1 23 12 Daniels L. H. 4/5/1919 M W 47 2, 5 4 4 3 49 Daniels Marshall 8/2/1926 M C 8, 20 2 3 8 18 Daniels Mary 7/23/1904 F C 49 1, 25 3 3 4 14 Daniels Sue 4/29/1913 F C 70 2, 4 4 4 17 378 Darby Sam 11/16/1929 M C 71 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 4 4 12 Darden William 3/17/1902 M C 1 4 4 23 512 Dardon Simon 11/19/1930 M C 12, 20 2 4 4 33 Darkins Samuel 9/30/1901 M C 1 4 2 9 179 Darnell John 11/14/1928 M W 3, 9, 10, 22 Darsey Gilmore 3/12/1924 M C 50 3, 7, 17, 29 2 3 8 17 Darsey Sarah 8/18/1904 F C 1 4 2 15 306 Dart Lorenzo 8/20/1930 M W 3, 11, 22 3 2 19 8 Dassa / Dausa Margaret 12/12/1922 F W 47 2, 16 3 1 17 1 Daughtry Walter 11/19/1919 M W 41 2, 5 4 1 1 16 Daumer Mary, Mrs. 6/22/1926 F W 75 7, 19 2 3 13 17 Dautry Adaline 12/22/1909 F C 1 2 2 4 10 Daved William 10/9/1900 M W 1 3 5 7 18 Davenport O. H. 8/4/1925 M W 76 2, 7, 15, 18 2 3 3 18 Davenport Sallie 10/13/1899 F C 59 1, 24 2 2 7 1 Davidson James W. 6/23/1905 M W 1 2 2 3 4 Davidson Julius 12/29/1898 M W 1 95 Davidson Sarah 5/27/1924 F C 90 7, 17
145 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 2 12 243 Davies Arthur S. 12/31/1929 M W 10, 11, 22 3 4 5 38 Davis Alex 5/17/1923 M C 57 2, 5, 16 4 4 1 15 Davis Allen 3/31/1926 M C 60 7, 20 2 3 11 14 Davis Anna 3/8/1900 F C 1 4 3 3 107 Davis Beatrice 5/7/1928 F C 8, 9, 21 2 4 12 7 Davis Charlie 9/7/1910 M C 35 1, 4
Davis Daphne 6/15/1910 F C 32 4 3 2 13 14 Davis Delia, Mrs. 4/26/1924 F W 50 2, 7, 17, 27 Davis Dollie 9/20/1924 F C 54 7, 17 4 2 9 168 Davis E.D. 9/30/1928 M W 41 - 55 3, 9, 10, 22 3 4 16 11 Davis Ed 9/13/1915 M C 29 2, 4 2 3 11 21 Davis Elizabeth 4/16/1908 F C 1 2 1 8 20 Davis Emma V., Mrs. 5/00/1908 F W 1 2 4 8 36 Davis Ephrium 2/2/1906 M C 1 3 3 1 31 Davis Ethel 6/14/1924 F C 25 2, 7, 17 3 3 2 29 Davis Fannie 1/30/1921 F C 48 2, 5, 16 4 1 3 45 Davis Fannie, Miss 5/9/1927 F W 45 8, 19, 27 3 1 11 6 Davis Frank J. 2/6/1917 M W 82 2, 5 3 5 5 4 Davis George 8/13/1921 M W 62 2, 5, 15, 16 3 4 4 11 Davis George 9/27/1912 M C 2, 4 3 4 23 27 Davis George 10/5/1918 M C 40 2, 5 4 4 6 129 Davis George 8/23/1927 M C 39 8, 9, 20 3 2 14 16 Davis Gertrude C. 10/28/1921 F W 52 2, 5, 16 3 3 5 28 Davis Hattie 3/1/1922 F C 39 2, 5, 16, 27 4 4 376 Davis Henry 11/12/1929 M C 53 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 17 11 Davis Henry Mansfield 11/19/1915 M C 60 2, 4 3 4 16 15 Davis Horace 8/25/1915 M C 2, 4 3 3 18 3 Davis Isaiah 10/12/1917 F C 41 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 14 34 Davis Jack 11/17/1922 M C 46 2, 5, 16 470 Davis James E. 9/28/1925 M C 53 7, 18, 27 2 2 8 27 Davis James H. 5/10/1905 M W 1 3 4 21 44 Davis Jeff 8/9/1924 M C 49 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 4 4 172 Davis Jim 1/3/1928 M C 63 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 4 9 19 Davis Joe 2/10/1918 M C 2, 5 4 4 99 Davis Joe 4/11/1927 M C 35 8, 20, 27 3 3 18 2 Davis Kizzie 10/15/1917 F C 61 2, 5 Davis Lee 2/19/1919 M C 32 3, 29 3 3 7 14 Davis Louise 6/22/1914 F C 2, 4 3 3 2 19 Davis Lucy 12/19/1918 F C 12 2, 5 4 1 1 3 Davis M.E., Mrs. 3/21/1926 F W 68 7, 19 2 4 7 9 Davis Mack 7/27/1905 M C 1 2 3 5 7 Davis Marie F C 1 3 3 10 1 Davis Mary 7/10/1915 F C 100 2, 4 2 3 12 10 Davis Patsy 10/13/1907 F C 1 2 4 8 34 Davis Peter 3/6/1906 M C 1, 25 3 4 18 41 Davis Prince 5/25/1924 M C 21 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 2 3 10 9 Davis Queen 3/8/1907 F C 1
480 Davis Richard 4/11/1925 M C 65 7, 17 4 3 3 111 Davis Rosie 5/29/1928 F C 14 8, 9, 21 4 1 5 93 Davis Sadie, Mrs. 7/25/1928 F W 80 9, 10, 19 4 4 318 Davis Sam 4/24/1929 M C 47 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 19 31 Davis Simon 3/30/1921 M C 21 2, 5, 16, 27 3 4 11 24 Davis Steve 2/13/1919 M C 65 2, 3, 5, 29 2 1 6 5 Davis Susan 12/19/1905 F W 1 3 1 3 17 Davis Tom 11/12/1912 M W 68 2, 4 2 4 3 13 Davis Will 11/9/1900 M C 1 3 4 13 15 Davis William 4/17/1915 M C 2, 4 4 4 256 Davis Jim 9/26/1928 M C 56 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 2 21 11 Davison Ella 4/13/1923 F W 70 2, 5, 16 3 4 16 29 Dawkins Lewis 7/4/1920 M C 50 2, 5, 27 3 4 18 19 Dawkins Rebecca 7/8/1917 F C 41 2, 3, 5, 29
146 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 4 5 35 Dawkins T. W. 9/26/1902 M C 1 3 3 8 27 Dawns Sarah 6/22/1923 F C 68 2, 5, 16 Dawson Clara Bell 2/6/1926 F C 28 7 3 3 20 15 Dawson Essie 7/2/1918 F C 2, 5 2 4 3 25 Dawson Phil 6/9/1900 M C 1 3 4 23 21 Day Jennie 10/5/1917 F C 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 10 11 Day Joe 10/17/1914 M C 60 2, 4 2 1 1 5 De Sierra Yrabel Borges 12/25/1898 F W 1 4 2 12 239 Deal Edward Benton 12/21/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 1 2 37 Deal Mattie, Mrs. 1/29/1927 F W 8, 19 3 5 6 13 Dean C. F. 2/12/1924 M W 67 2, 7, 15, 17 3 3 15 17 Dean Henrietta 11/2/1916 F C 34 2, 3, 5, 29 2 2 6 23 Dean John W. 8/27/1902 M W 50 1, 25 3 4 8 36 Dean Milton 7/13/1923 M C 50 2, 5, 16 3 3 21 33 Dean Nellie 2/26/1925 F C 24 2, 7, 17 3 3 14 5 Dean Susan 10/10/1916 F C 34 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 147 Dear Pickney 11/17/1927 M C 61 8, 9, 20 4 2 9 175 Deas Aaron 10/30/1928 M W 3, 9, 10, 22 2 3 13 23 Deas Jane 7/14/1909 F C 1 3 1 15 2 DeDel Lewis 1/20/1918 M W 58 2, 5 3 1 23 2 Dees Aaron 8/6/1919 M W 80 2, 5 4 2 18 381 Dees J.S. 7/29/1931 M W 12, 22 2 4 15 20 Degbertola O. T. 12/29/1908 M W 1
390 DeHart W.A. 5/9/1925 M W 57 7, 18 4 2 13 268 DeHerida George E. 4/3/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 5 9 12 Dekker Nan 6/2/1924 M W 88 2, 7, 17 3 4 8 30 Delaney Jessie 1/3/1921 M C 30 2, 5, 14, 27 2 3 3 1 Delaney Phyllis 11/4/1900 F C 58 1, 25 3 1 21 4 DeLaOsa Alberto 11/12/1918 M W 31 2, 5 2 4 10 3 Deleware Abraham 2/25/1909 M C 1 3 4 20 5 Delgado F.S. SEE Johnson, Serenato 7/11/1916 M C 2, 5 3 4 21 19 DeLoach Tim 9/2/1916 M C 52 2, 5 3 2 18 5 DeLyons Sarah 3/19/1922 F W 74 2, 5, 16 2 3 7 4 Deman Levine 5/15/1904 F C 1 3 5 15 11 Demetrias Linardin 1/20/1925 M W 36 2, 7, 17 4 1 7 146 Demill Nettie, Mrs. 9/19/1930 F W 12, 19 2 3 1 8 Demory Rosaline F C 1 2 2 5 15 Demoto Louis 10/26/1901 M W 1 3 3 22 26 Demps Gussie 10/16/1918 F C 24 2, 5 4 4 572 Demps Moses 6/2/1931 M C 49 12, 20, 26, 27 2 4 11 26 Dempsey Jack 11/22/1909 M C 1, 4 2 3 13 22 Denard Mary 7/21/1909 F C 1 4 2 1 15 DeNaro James Thomas 5/23/1926 M W 69 7, 22 4 1 6 112 Denham Eula, Mrs. 3/22/1929 F W 72 10, 11, 19, 25, 26 3 3 16 27 Dennard Lela 2/24/1924 F C 35 2, 7, 17 3 3 17 10 Dennis Chainnie 7/16/1917 F C 28 2, 5 4 2 5 92 Dennis Edwin 5/21/1927 M W 69 3, 8, 22 4 4 183 Dennis Elliott 1/25/1928 M C 49 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 2 4 7 28 Dennis Gilbert 11/12/1904 M C 1 3 4 10 12 Dennis Hudson T. 10/22/1914 M C 57 2, 4, 26 3 5 19 5 Dennis J. M. 1/13/1922 M W 61 2, 5, 16, 27 4 4 399 Dennis James 1/14/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 3 11 9 Dennis Rosa 9/18/1915 F C 57 2, 4 Dennis Walter 7/8/1924 M C 25 3, 29 3 5 7 14 Dennison C. M. 2/11/1924 M W 64 2, 7, 15, 17 4 4 276 Denson Willie 11/9/1928 M C 20 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 2 16 5 DeRodriguez Lola D. (D.D.) 4/27/1921 F W 61 2, 5, 16, 25, 27 3 4 8 6 Derrickson D. H. 5/19/1914 M C 2, 3, 29 4 2 2 29 Desidest Paul 7/26/1926 M W 78 8, 22 4 4 402 Devaughn Doctor 1/19/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 4 3 2 82 Devaughn Lena 11/6/1927 F C 63 8, 9, 21
147 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 2 6 19 DeVine Emma, Mrs. 9/9/1924 F W 86 2, 7, 17 4 2 17 350 Devine William 3/15/1931 M W 12, 22 Dewey Julia, Mrs. 2/9/1923 F W 65 5, 6, 16 3 4 3 16 Dewitt Aaron 4/30/1912 M C 2, 4 2 4 12 16 Dewitt aka Jewett Herbert 6/5/1910 M C 41 1, 4
Dexter Eugene 12/12/1909 M C 4 3 5 6 7 Dias Frank 2/13/1923 M W 55 2, 5, 16, 27 3 1 12 15 Diaz Francisco 7/7/1917 M W 31 2, 5 3 1 16 15 Diaz Francisco 6/3/1918 M W 34 2, 5, 26 4 1 4 72 Diaz Mary, Mrs. 1/5/1928 F W 42 8, 9, 19 2 4 7 24 Dicey Alex 12/20/1904 M C 1 2 4 1 7 Dickenson Alfred 10/24/1897 M C 1 3 1 8 11 Dickerson Richard 11/1/1915 M W 2, 4 Dickinson F. Welles 11/24/1909 M W 4 3 1 15 1 Diggerhorn August 11/20/1919 M W 71 2, 5 3 4 8 37 Diggs Jim 7/17/1923 M C 46 2, 5, 17 3 4 22 40 Dillard Abe 10/16/1924 M C 73 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 4 4 127 Dillard John Henry 8/11/1927 M C 45 8, 20 4 4 303 Dilliard Will 2/6/1929 M C 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 5 2 14 Dillion W. H. 10/8/1923 M W 74 2, 7, 15, 17, 27 3 2 10 6 Dingham Ella 10/15/1918 F W 28 2, 5 3 4 5 15 Dinkins A. G. 11/10/1912 M C 48 2, 4 Dinkins Martin 9/29/1924 M C 60 3, 29 3 1 20 1A DISINTERRED 10/00/1918 M W 2, 3 4 1 17 Dison George 9/21/1911 M C 2, 4 2 4 14 7 Divid [ ] 7/18/1910 M W 1 4 4 259 Dixon Bill 10/6/1928 M C 65 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 3 11 20 Dixon Catherine 3/19/1908 F C 1 3 4 21 28 Dixon Dock 2/28/1920 M C 71 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 4 4 313 Dixon Edward 4/18/1929 M C 17 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 21 42 Dixon Ellison V. 8/25/1924 M C 35 2, 3, 7, 17, 27, 29 4 1 7 138 Dixon Emma, Mrs. 4/17/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 4 4 481 Dixon Gus 9/12/1930 M C 12, 20 3 4 18 38 Dixon Henry 9/22/1924 M C 45 2, 3, 7, 17, 27, 29 4 4 82 Dixon Henry 1/14/1927 M C 46 8, 20 4 4 346 Dixon Tom 8/4/1929 M C 51 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 3 7 197 Dixon / Dillon Agnes 12/2/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 3 4 1 30 Dobbs Je[ ] 4/17/1925 M C 2, 3 5 1 6 Dobbs Thomas H. 1/25/1922 M W 60 2, 5, 15, 16, 27 4 2 8 156 Dodge Walter A. 8/19/1928 M W 3, 9, 10, 22 2 4 2 15 Dodson Frank 5/5/1899 M C 1 3 4 11 12 Doe Jack 11/21/1914 M C 34 2, 4 3 1 15 4 Doe John 12/12/1917 M W 37 2, 5 4 4 62 Doe John 10/11/1926 M C 34 8, 20, 26
4 4 190 Doe John 2/13/1928 M C 60 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 4 262 Doe Albert 10/15/1928 M C 32 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 4 150 Doe John SEE Jones, Charlie 11/21/1927 M C 63 8, 9, 20 4 2 7 132 Doe John, #2 5/7/1928 M W 3, 8, 9, 22 3 3 17 22 Doe Mary 8/24/1924 F C 48 2, 7, 17,27 4 3 Doe Mary SEE Slocum, Annie 5/5/1926 F C 45 7 4 4 92 Doe John #1 SEE Watson, Henry 3/14/1927 M C 27 3, 8, 20, 27 4 4 41 Doe John #2 6/22/1926 M C 40 7, 20 4 2 7 123 Doerler Frank 2/29/1928 M W 48 3, 8, 22 4 4 443 Doggett George 5/15/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 20 46 Doly [ ] M C 2, 2 4 13 9 Domingo John 11/6/1910 M C 61 1, 4, 25 4 4 96 Donald Brady 3/24/1927 M C 22 8, 20 387 Donaldson John 8/21/1925 M C 65 7, 18 3 2 8 3 Donaldson Rebecca, Mrs. 11/8/1917 F W 2, 5 4 3 6 166 Donals Hester 4/29/1929 F C 75 10, 11, 21 2 2 3 1 Donalson Stephen 10/28/1898 M W 1
148 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 2 2 3 Donaruma Nattale 3/24/1898 F W 1 2 3 6 10 Dondson Pauline 4/9/1903 F C 1 3 4 6 31 Dooley Hal 5/29/1921 M C 65 2, 5, 16, 27 4 1 2 32 Dooley Mary Annie 12/28/1926 F W 66 8, 19, 27 3 4 15 17 Dooley Rebecca 5/22/1917 F C 33 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 3 3 19 8 Dorsey Cornelia 1/26/1918 F C 66 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 1 20 Dorsey Hattie 7/2/1919 F C 2, 5 4 4 260 Dorsey Henry SEE Lawson, Henry 10/7/1928 M C 47 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 4 14 20 Dorsey Sam 1/13/1918 M C 41 2, 5 2 4 8 24 Dorsy Luke 9/10/1904 M C 1 4 3 6 172 Dosson Essie 5/31/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 4 4 467 Douglas Edward 7/26/1930 M C 54 11, 20, 26, 27 Douglas Fannie 7/17/1918 F C 28 5 possibly buried elsewhere 3 5 16 6 Douglas J. P. 6/18/1922 M W 70 2, 5, 16 4 2 192 Douglas James 1/15/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 2 3 4 6 Douglas Lucy 4/20/1901 F C 1 3 2 6 7 Douglas Mary E., Mrs. 9/9/1916 F W 2, 5 2 4 5 32 Douglass Elisha 9/30/1902 M C 1 4 3 8 210 Dourham / Donham Mary 3/8/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 2 2 6 21 Douthet James 6/27/1902 M W 1 2 4 5 34 Dower Richard 9/26/1902 M C 52 1, 25 3 3 10 16 Dozier Ida 4/24/1915 F C 35 2, 4 4 4 198 Drain West 2/29/1928 M C 73 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 5 14 12 Drake Henry (Francis O.) 11/14/1924 M W 77 2, 7, 17 3 2 1 19 Drake Mattie 2/27/1913 F W 39 2, 7, 14, 19 4 1 6 131 Draper Iris, Mrs. 1/18/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 4 1 7 136 Drew Mary, Mrs. 3/12/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 2 4 16 2 Drew Mitchell C. 3/5/1907 M W 1 3 5 3 10 Drew Willie 7/17/1923 M W 27 2, 5, 17, 27 3 1 12 14 Driffin Daniel O. 6/29/1917 M W 72 2, 5 4 2 17 365 Driggars William 5/16/1931 M W 12, 22 3 5 11 3 Driscoll John 1/30/1920 M W 42 2, 5, 27 Dryer Charity 11/6/1913 F C 70 4 3 4 20 35 Dryer Thomas 7/24/1922 M C 68 2, 5, 16 2 4 15 31 Dryman Wesley 8/2/1909 M W 1 3 1 19 3 Duball John 9/24/1918 M W 64 2, 5, 26 4 2 12 246 DuBoise H.J. 1/7/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 2 13 259 Dubrack Robert 3/8/1930 M W 11, 22 found dead near Recovery, Ga. 3 1 12 4 Ducker Jim 4/22/1917 M W 75 2, 5 3 1 1 14 Dudley J. M. 9/7/1911 M W 49 2, 4 3 2 2 2 Dudley Rebecca SEE Hughes, Rebecca 5/31/1913 F W 28 2, 4, 14, 19 3 2 11 15 Dudley Teenie 7/20/1924 F W 60 2, 7, 17 3 5 10 3 Dudney Thomas E. 1/26/1920 M W 70 2, 5, 27 2 2 6 11 Duffield Richard 1/17/1902 M W 1 3 1 9 9 Dugger Newton 2/26/1916 M W 74 2, 5 4 2 18 367 Duglas H.D. 6/15/1931 M W 12, 22 4 4 474 Duglas Henry 8/26/1930 M C 11, 20 3 2 4 13 Duke Eula Lee, Miss 8/26/1915 F W 17 2, 4, 14, 19 4 1 1 22 Dukes Alice, Mrs. 9/29/1926 F W 71 8, 19 3 Dukes Ella 9/7/1926 F C 8 2 3 6 5 Dukes Elzora 7/2/1903 F C 1 3 4 3 12 Dukes Lawrence 6/14/1912 M C 30 2, 4 Dukes Lugene 1/10/1919 M C 22 3, 29 3 4 2 7 Dukes Peter 1/18/1912 M C 65 2, 4 2 1 6 22 Dukes Pherney 1/23/1906 F W 1 4 1 4 87 Dulane Corine, Mrs. 5/19/1928 F W 45 8, 9, 19 4 4 357 Dumas Henry 9/12/1929 M C 71 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 4 173 Dumas Joe 1/6/1928 M C 50 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 2 1 6 Dunaway Bob 3/21/1926 M W 76 7, 22 4 4 472 Dunbar Edgar 8/15/1930 M C 11, 20 3 4 20 23 Dunbar Herman 9/11/1918 M C 30 2, 5
149 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 5 1 19 Duncan C. A. 7/3/1925 M W 60 2, 7, 15, 18 4 4 440 Duncan Stephen G. 5/13/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 4 2 11 223 Duncan W.F. 9/22/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 15 5 Dunham August E. 8/4/1915 M C 55 2, 4 2 4 16 6 Dunhan Seth 5/18/1908 M W 1 3 1 11 4 Dunivant John 1/7/1917 M W 39 2, 5 3 4 6 27 Dunkins Nelson 12/30/1920 M C 65 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 2 4 Dunlap Carrie 4/29/1912 F C 39 2, 4, 26 4 3 11 281 Dunlap Dora 7/2/1931 F C 12, 21 4 2 15 303 Dunn J.C. 7/25/1930 M W 3, 11, 22 3 1 6 16 Dunn John Henry 3/6/1915 M W 2, 4 2 1 5 5 Dupont Ella M. 3/9/1904 F W 1 3 3 9 18 Durant Ida 11/3/1918 F C 42 2, 5 4 1 5 101 Durden R.L., Mrs. 12/9/1928 F W 85 9, 10, 19 4 4 264 Durham Charles 10/17/1928 M C 39 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 475 Durham Leona 3/7/1925 F C 23 7, 17 4 4 493 Durham Wilson 10/14/1930 M C 12, 20 2 3 4 3 Duval Elhib 6/13/1901 F C 1 3 5 16 5 Duval Lonnie Formy 12/25/1921 M W 72 2, 5, 16 3 3 22 18 Dye Rosette 10/4/1921 F C 16 2, 5, 16 3 5 10 19 Dyer Stephen 2/23/1926 M W 85 2, 7, 18 2 4 16 27 Dyer W. H. 10/22/1907 M C 1 3 2 13 13 Dyess Viney 2/27/1920 F W 78 2, 5, 27 3 1 16 14 Dykeman Ernest 4/24/1918 M C 64 2, 5 3 3 20 22 Dykes Flora Ann 7/26/1921 F C 35 2, 5, 16 3 1 14 14 Dykes J. W. 1/14/1918 M W 54 2, 5 3 2 16 3 Dykes Ruth 1/21/1921 F W 37 2, 5, 16 3 3 6 5 Eady Mollie 4/23/1914 F C 45 2, 4 3 2 15 5 Earley Mary Ann 11/4/1920 F W 57 2, 5, 26, 27 2 2 8 2 Early William 2/2/1904 M W 1 3 3 7 18 Earnest Annie 11/5/1918 F C 43 or 51 2, 5 3 4 6 5 Earnest Robert 4/29/1913 M C 90 2, 4 3 4 13 5 Earnst Jeff 5/16/1915 M C 62 2, 4 3 4 23 11 Eason Ebb 4/26/1917 M C 21 2, 3, 5, 29 2 4 1 13 Eaton Aaron 1-14-1898 M C 1 3 1 9 8 Ebart Alex 2/26/1916 M W 47 2, 5, 26 2 3 8 6 Eckees Lillie 12/10/1904 F C 1 2 3 5 16 Eckels Lilla 10/8/1901 F C 1, 25 3 5 11 15 Eddington Edward 10/11/1924 M W 57 2, 7, 17 2 1 5 12 Edenfield Lenora 6/4/1904 F W 44 1, 25 2 4 3 10 Edingburg Lucius 12/27/1900 M C 1, 25 3 4 3 23 Edwards Adam 12/4/1918 M C 48 2, 5 2 2 4 18 Edwards Alford 12/7/1900 M W 1, 25 3 3 10 23 Edwards Allie 12/10/1923 F C 72 2, 7, 17, 27 4 1 1 8 Edwards Amanda, Mrs. 4/14/1926 F W 28 7, 19 3 5 2 9 Edwards Bill 7/2/1923 M W 70 2, 5, 15, 16 2 4 7 15 Edwards Charles 3/16/1905 M C 1 3 3 21 5 Edwards Charlotte 8/11/1918 F C 48 2, 5 2 4 3 8 Edwards John 1/28/1901 M C 1 3 4 18 35 Edwards John A. 11/4/1922 M C 73 2, 5, 16 2 4 12 31 Edwards Joshua 1/14/1910 M C 52 1, 4 4 4 337 Edwards Julius 6/30/1929 M C 70 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 3 18 9 Edwards Lilla 10/20/1917 F C 2, 3, 5, 29 2 3 8 21 Edwards Martha 6/20/1904 F C 64 1, 25 2 3 9 18 Edwards Mary J. 5/30/1905 F C 1 4 4 372 Edwards Mitchell 11/3/1929 M C 80 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 3 14 7 Edwards Nannie 12/11/1910 F C 46 1, 4 2 4 13 5 Edwards Peter 12/7/1910 M C 45 1, 4 3 4 22 2 Edwards Silas 2/26/1917 M C 45 2, 3, 5, 29 4 2 4 75 Egbert Wallace 2/16/1927 M W 32 3, 8, 22 4 2 6 108 Eichart / Enhart Ben 8/20/1927 M W 58 3, 8, 22
150 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 2 3 11 Eichenberger Emil 8/21/1899 M W 1 2 4 12 24 Elam Harry 2/16/1910 M C 80 1, 4 2 4 9 14 Elder Joseph 12/11/1907 M C 1
330 Elijah James 9/27/1925 M C 50 7, 18, 26 3 3 17 27 Eliza Mary 10/10/1925 F C 58 2, 7, 18 3 3 8 22 Elkins Mary 6/16/1920 F C 48 2, 5, 27 2 3 7 23 Ellen Rosa /Lucy 10/11/1903 F C 1 3 4 23 43 Elliott James 8/20/1924 M C 32 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 4 18 25 Elliott Junius 4/13/1919 M C 30 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 7 15 Elliott Mary P. 6/8/1914 F C 32 2, 4 3 4 14 22 Ellis Daniel 10/12/1918 M C 18 2, 5 Ellis Edward 11/6/1912 M C 26 4 disinterred 6-28-1913 Ellis Edward 6/30/1895 M 28 4 4 28 Ellis Elijah 4/28/1926 M C 45 7, 20, 27 3 1 12 16 Ellis Hamp 7/22/1917 M W 37 2, 5 3 3 18 5 Ellis Jane 11/13/1917 F C 45 2, 3, 5, 25, 29 2 4 8 29 Ellis Richard 5/30/1906 M C 1 3 4 12 16 Ellis Sam 1/13/1915 M C 40 2, 4 3 1 1 13 Ellis Walton J. 9/8/1911 M W 36 2, 4, 25 3 3 11 5 Ellison Carrie 10/13/1915 F C 35 2, 4 2 1 10 8 Ellison Emma, Mrs. 1/6/1910 F W 38 1, 4 2 4 3 15 Ellison Virgil 11/7/1900 M C 27 1, 25 4 3 9 247 Elmore Sis 10/4/1930 F C 12, 21 4 4 395 Elson C. / E. 1/7/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 Emanuel Geo. 11/23/1912 M W 4 4 1 3 50 Emanuel Lydia, Mrs. 7/10/1927 F W 38 8, 19, 27 4 2 17 357 Embrey Thomas A. 4/11/1931 M W 12, 22 3 1 11 5 Emerson Paul 1/29/1917 M W 40 2, 5 3 5 5 17 Emery Bernard G. 4/26/1925 M W 48 2, 7, 15, 17 2 2 6 24 Emery Bryon 9/1/1902 M W 1 4 2 201 Emory R. 3/2/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 5 9 11 Emrich Henry 6/4/1924 M W 45 2, 7, 17 "No Headboard" 3 3 16 18 English Eliza 6/25/1919 F C 42 2, 5 4 4 427 English Henry 3/22/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 4 4 12 274 English John 11/3/1928 M C 46 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 4 14 30 Engram Monroe 6/30/1921 M C 54 2, 5, 16, 27 3 2 16 10 Ennis Nora 7/16/1921 F W 63 2, 5, 16 3 2 19 2 Ennis Rosa, Mrs. 10/16/1923 F W 36 2, 7, 17 2 4 11 29 Epps Robert 12/3/1909 M C 23 1, 4 4 3 4 137 Epps Tyre 11/23/1928 F C 63 9, 10, 21 4 2 13 262 Erickson M.E., Mr. 3/15/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 2 13 5 Erickson Minnie 2/28/1921 F W 18 2, 5, 16 3 2 16 1 Erickson Olivia 2/23/1924 F W 77 2, 7, 17 3 2 11 16 Esquire Maggie, Mrs. 8/2/1924 F W 30 2, 7, 17, 27 2 4 3 24 Ester G. 6/24/1900 M C 1 2 2 4 6 Estevez Julian 9/8/1900 M W 39 1, 25 3 2 11 12 Eubanks Sarah, Mrs. 10/12/1919 F W 67 2, 5 3 3 7 4 Evans Anna E. 8/8/1914 F C 36 2, 4 4 4 9 197 Evans Cooper 2/24/1928 M C 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 courier 4 4 22 490 Evans Henry 10/8/1930 M C 12, 20 3 5 12 12 Evans John R. 9/20/1924 M W 35 2, 7, 17, 27 3 3 5 18 Evans Margaret 1/4/1919 F C 79 2, 5 3 3 11 16 Evans Maria 7/28/1915 F C 40 2, 4 3 3 14 13 Evans Martha 8/18/1916 F C 37 2, 5 2 1 4 17 Evans Mary E. 3/18/1903 F W 1 4 4 20 451 Evans Oscar 6/21/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 Evans R.M. 10/12/1924 M W 7 4 4 7 141 Evans Ruben 10/26/1927 M C 8, 9, 20 4 3 11 278 Evans Sallie 6/25/1931 F C 12, 21 3 4 12 38 Evans Sam Wall 12/4/1923 M C 30 2, 7, 17 3 2 5 13 Evans Sarah, Mrs. 1/29/1916 F W 61 14, 19, 25
151 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 1 4 7 Evans Stephen 4/6/1913 M W 73 2, 4 4 4 2 39 Evans Will 6/8/1926 M C 41 7, 20 3 4 21 18 Everett Edward SEE Rutledge, Edward 9/6/1916 M C 62 2, 5 3 4 7 2 Everett John 12/25/1913 M C 65 2, 4 376 Everett Millard 6/3/1925 M C 26 7, 18, 27 3 4 13 7 Everett William 5/13/1915 M C 2 2, 4 4 2 3 50 Everhart S.F. 10/14/1926 M W 81 8, 22 2 4 11 19 Everton Burton 11/10/1909 M C 1, 4, 25 2 3 12 13 Facan Missouri 12/11/1908 F C 1 3 4 4 41 Fagan Henry 4/20/1923 M C 38 2, 5, 16 3 4 17 26 Fagan Joe 10/4/1920 M C 36 2, 5, 27 4 2 11 229 Fagin Edwin 10/24/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 2 8 12 Failes Mary Ann, Mrs. 5/2/1917 F W 67 2, 5 3 4 15 25 Fair Miles 3/7/1920 M C 30 2, 3, 5, 29 355 Fairchilds John 3/5/1925 M W 60 7, 17 3 4 21 43 Faison Willie 9/9/1924 M C 34 2, 3, 7, 17, 27 2 1 7 11 Falana Sarah 9/21/1906 F W 1 4 2 Farber Franeir 1/9/1926 M W 59 7 4 1 5 91 Fareban / Fourhand Mary, Mrs. 7/13/1928 F W 9, 10, 19 4 1 7 141 Farina Annie, Mrs. 5/18/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 4 1 8 159 Farlow Inez, Mrs. 2/8/1931 F W 12, 19 2 2 2 8 Farmer Manley 8/30/1898 M W 1, 28 3 5 10 1 Farrer B. F. 12/9/1920 M W 84 2, 5 3 3 4 10 Farrington Rachel 5/28/1913 F C 50 2, 4 4 2 5 86 Fast William 4/27/1927 M W 65 3, 8, 22 2 4 6 33 Faton William 10/8/1903 M C 1 3 4 9 23 Fauker Rudolph 11/18/1918 M C 42 2, 5 Fay Ellen B. 2/2/1919 F C 36 3, 29 Feagin Amos 1/20/1924 M C 39 3, 7, 17, 29 4 2 17 345 Feeley J.M. 2/7/1931 M W 12, 22 4 2 18 381 Feighner A.M. 7/17/1931 M W 12, 22 4 1 Feilks Caroline, Mrs. 9/8/1925 F W 50 7 4 4 19 425 Felix Mose 3/19/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 6 39 Felkel Woody 7/8/1923 M C 45 2, 5, 16 3 1 14 9 Fellows Jack 11/29/1917 M W 48 2, 5 3 3 17 14 Ferguson Fronia 10/19/1918 F C 30 2, 5 3 5 19 4 Ferguson J. C. P. 5/1/1921 M W 70 2, 5, 16, 25 3 4 19 11 Ferguson Robert 3/31/1916 M C 26 2, 5 3 2 12 5 Fernandez Ames 8/25/1919 F W 32 2, 5 3 2 12 7 Fernandez Consuela 2/18/1920 F W 8 2, 5, 27 29 Fernandez Joseph 6/28/1924 M c 54 3, 7, 17, 26, 29 3 1 7 10 Fernandez Joseph P. 5/24/1915 M W 90 2, 4 4 2 9 176 Fernandez Manuel Verdera 11/2/1928 M W 44 3, 9, 10, 22 3 1 12 12 Fernandez Marcellino 6/1/1917 M W 67 2, 5 3 4 23 46 Fernando Joseph 7/28/1924 M C 54 2, 3 2 4 4 Ferris Mary, Mrs. 6/22/1915 F W 2, 4, 14, 19 2 3 10 21 Fields Ada 7/17/1906 F C 1 2 3 11 18 Fields Alice 1/29/1908 F C 1 3 4 23 17 Fields Anderson 1/8/1926 M C 20 2, 7 repeat of name @ 3-4-22-56 3 4 22 56 Fields Anderson 1/10/1926 M C 2, repeat of name @ 3-4-23-17 2 3 10 16 Fields Eloise 11/21/1906 F C 1 3 3 14 9 Fields Febie 9/16/1916 F C 74 2, 3, 29 3 4 16 19 Fields George 9/15/1917 M C 43 2, 5 3 3 2 21 Fields Jane 11/24/1919 F C 35 2, 5 3 3 4 21 Fields Mary 12/20/1919 F C 32 2, 5 3 4 15 14 Fields Noah 7/26/1915 M C 2, 4 4 3 9 249 Fields Polley 10/15/1930 F C 12, 21 4 4 10 221 Fields Sully 4/30/1928 M C 23 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 Fielks Caroline, Mrs. 9/8/1925 F W 50 7, 27 3 4 9 18 Finley Camilla 7/26/1917 F C 60 2, 5 318 Finley Maggie A. 9/24/1925 F W 55 7, 18, 25, 26, 27
152 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes
371 Finley Robt. 9/12/1925 M C 60 7, 18 3 3 3 22 Firston Janie SEE McPherson, Janie 3/7/1920 F C 50 2, 5 3 1 2 9 Fischer Herman 2/11/1912 M W 39 2, 4 2 1 1 12 Fisher Catherine 4/10/1898 F W 1 2 4 3 20 Fisher Fred 10/20/1900 M C 1 3 4 9 12 Fisher Joseph W. 6/14/1914 M C 41 2, 4 3 3 4 29 Fisher Marie 3/28/1921 F C 30 2, 5, 16 3 2 2 16 Fisher Mary, Mrs. 3/20/1914 F W 19 2, 7, 14, 19 4 2 13 263 Fitzgerald John 3/16/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 1 4 13 Flanagan C. M. 9/12/1913 M W 45 2, 4 2 1 2 16 Flanagan Sara F. 5/25/1899 F W 1 3 1 6 15 Flandburg N. 2/6/1915 M W 71 2, 4 4 4 18 405 Fleming Andrew 1/21/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 21 37 Fleming John 10/22/1922 M C 68 2, 5, 16 4 4 13 290 Fleming Lancaster 12/18/1928 M C 110 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 3 10 8 Fleming Sarah 3/18/1907 F C 1 4 4 20 448 Fleming Sprague 6/9/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 2 4 11 22 Fleming Tom 11/17/1909 M C 1, 4 4 3 8 220 Fleming Tully / Tiney 4/19/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 3 12 22 Fletcher Charlotte 11/7/1922 F C 63 2, 5, 16, 27 Fletcher Kate 7/7/1915 F W 42 4 4 1 6 118 Fletcher Mary, Miss 5/26/1929 F W 10, 11, 19 2 2 8 13 Fletcher W. G. 10/17/1904 M W 1 2 4 12 14 Flewellen Peter 7/1/1910 M C 1, 4 3 4 21 47 Florence James 6/10/1924 M C 42 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 4 7 6 Flowers Fred 11/4/1913 M C 13 2, 4 2 4 13 7 Flowers Stephen 11/19/1910 M C 1, 4 3 4 19 9 Floyd Buck 4/2/1916 M C 64 2, 5 4 2 16 333 Floyd John 1/15/1931 M W 12, 22 2 4 10 28 Floyd Joseph 6/4/1908 M C 1 2 4 10 29 Floyd Reuben 5/18/1908 M C 1 3 4 23 38 Floyd Spencer 1/1/1923 M C 65 2, 5, 16 3 1 1 12 Floyd Walter 7/5/1911 M W 2, 4 4 2 8 163 Fluery John 9/7/1928 M W 76 3, 9, 10, 22 4 3 10 260 Fluett Harriett 1/20/1931 F C 12, 21 4 2 18 372 Flynn Byrd O. 7/6/1931 M W 12, 22 4 2 5 85 Fogler Ed 4/20/1927 M W 80 3, 8, 22 3 1 21 7 Fohay Martin 12/22/1918 M W 56 2, 5 3 1 10 3 Folsom Johnathan 7/10/1916 M W 64 2, 5 3 4 21 22 Footman Frank 5/6/1918 M C 40 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 21 479 Footman Thomas 9/10/1930 M C 12, 20 Forbes Frances 1/9/1926 F W 59 7 4 2 15 311 Forbes W.A. 9/2/1930 M W 12, 22 4 4 20 456 Ford Abraham 6/27/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 4 4 4 73 Ford Carmeil / Council 11/19/1926 M C 75 8, 20 3 3 14 21 Ford Cornelia 9/8/1921 F C 25 2, 5, 16 4 2 12 241 Ford David 12/25/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 Ford Easter 6/29/1913 C 30 4 Ford Hardy 3/22/1920 M C 65 3, 5, 27, 29 3 3 10 25 Ford Hester 11/22/1923 F C 48 2, 7, 17 3 4 22 11 Ford John 1/18/1917 M C 53 2, 5 4 4 23 519 Ford Monday 12/11/1930 M C 58 12, 20, 25, 26 3 4 6 35 Ford Oscar 12/21/1922 M C 55 2, 5, 16 3 4 7 14 Ford Price 6/25/1913 M C 46 2, 4 3 3 10 10 Former Peggy 5/21/1915 F C 50 2, 4 3 1 3 2 Forrester Warren 5/24/1912 M W 64 2, 4 4 4 9 184 Forshee A.E. 2/6/1928 M C 65 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 407 Forsythe Jennie 9/20/1925 F C 60 7, 18 4 4 5 100 Forsythe William 4/19/1927 M C 70 8, 20 3 1 8 1 Fort C. E., Rev. 7/17/1915 M W 40 2, 4 2 3 12 21 Fort Matilda 4/31/1909 F C 1
153 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 1 10 Fort Thomas 6/24/1911 M C 63 2, 4 Foster Harry 2/19/1912 M C 35 4 2 4 2 28 Foster Lemon 4/15/1900 M C 1 2 3 7 7 Foster Mollie 3/20/1904 F C 1 3 4 4 37 Foster Simon 4/6/1923 M C 23 2, 5, 16 3 3 17 16 Foster / Forster Jean 5/18/1921 F C 48 2, 5, 16, 27 4 2 13 274 Fouillain E. 4/21/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 2 16 7 Fowble Kate S. 5/23/1921 F W 65 2, 5, 16 3 5 2 6 Fox Charles J. 1/30/1922 M W 73 2, 5, 15 4 3 8 209 Fox Emma 3/7/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 2 4 15 12 Foyr George W. 5/17/1908 M W 1 3 2 4 10 Frace Mary A., Mrs. 8/13/1915 F W 60 2, 4, 14, 19 Francis C.W. 10/11/1918 M W 51 5 possibly buried elsewhere 4 3 580 Francis Elizabeth 3/16/1926 F C 76 7, 18 3 4 11 22 Francis George 10/14/1918 M C 34 2, 5, 26 disinterred 9-23-1920 3 3 13 34 Francis Mary 3/14/1924 F C 27 2, 7, 17 3 2 22 8 Francis Missouri, Mrs. 11/29/1922 F W 68 2, 5, 16 4 2 1 19 Frank Henry SEE Johns, Henry 10/15/1927 M W 84 8, 9, 22 2 1 6 20 Frankendorf Clara 12/11/1905 F W 35 1, 25 3 2 14 3 Franklin Belle, Mrs. 3/13/1920 F W 64 2, 5, 27 3 5 14 3 Franklin Benjamin 2/25/1920 M W 72 2, 5, 27 3 4 17 34 Franklin Emanuel 11/7/1924 M C 66 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 new headboard 3 4 2 24 Franklin Haines 11/17/1918 M C 2, 5 3 1 20 8 Franklin Thos. 10/15/1918 M W 75 2, 5 4 4 12 263 Franklin Walter 10/14/1928 M C 33 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 4 19 17 Franklin Will 2/16/1916 M C 43 2, 5 4 3 10 256 Franks Susie 12/7/1930 F C 12, 21 3 4 22 10 Frazier Andrew 1/23/1917 M C 41 2, 5 3 4 19 7 Frazier Buddie 4/6/1916 M C 55 2, 5, 27 3 3 3 29 Frazier Carrie 2/10/1921 F C 41 2, 5, 16, 27 2 4 15 4 Frazier Crell 12/11/1907 M C 1 3 3 8 10 Frazier Jennie 10/21/1914 F C 66 2, 4, 25, 26 3 4 5 30 Frazier Martin 12/13/1920 M C 52 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 4 4 15 340 Frazier Robert 7/16/1929 M C 28 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 4 21 462 Frazier Roosevelt 7/17/1930 M C 11, 20 3 4 11 3 Frazier Will 12/30/1914 M C 2, 4 3 4 22 24 Freeman Carson 6/17/1918 M C 18 2, 5 3 2 17 12 Freeman Catherine 1/11/1926 F W 39 2, 7 3 5 11 8 Freeman J. L. 12/31/1925 M W 63 2, 3 3 20 10 Freeman Margaret 6/22/1918 F C 2, 5 4 3 3 113 Freeman Oreather / Oretha 6/5/1928 F C 17 8, 9, 21 3 4 6 36 Freeman T.H. 6/15/1923 M C 90 2, 5, 16 4 2 3 52 French E.M. 10/21/1926 M W 76 8, 22 2 2 2 7 French Washington 7/18/1898 M W 1, 28 3 4 7 19 Friason Mack 11/30/1917 M C 75 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 14 6 Friday Lamar SEE Lamar, Friday 6/22/1915 M C 45 2, 4 2 4 7 2 Frierson Florins 2/1/1906 M C 1 3 3 18 11 Frierson Hattie 10/20/1917 F C 27 2, 3, 5, 29 2 2 2 2 Frifth John 01-31-1898 M W 1 4 4 1 1 Frost Will 3/8/1926 M C 38 7, 20 1st MC Burial 3 3 17 7 Fudge Lucy 9/14/1917 F C 65 or 70 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 8 11 Fuller Henry 2/12/1914 M C 2, 4 4 2 197 Fuller R.S. 2/20/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 2 42 Fuller Willie, Jr. 5/29/1923 M C 3 days 2, 5, 16 Fulton G.T. 4/29/1924 M C 44 3, 29 3 2 20 2 Fuquay Texan 4/25/1922 F W 60 2, 5, 16 2 2 1 4 Furlong P. J. 8/9/1897 M W 1 3 1 16 3 Furrer A. 5/4/1918 M W 39 2, 5 2 1 3 1 Fussell Mary E. 3/27/1902 F W 1 4 1 6 123 Gable Grace, Miss 8/24/1929 F W 10, 11, 19 4 4 Gadson Charley 2/19/1926 M C 7
154 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 3 2 3 Gadson Louise 5/1/1912 F C 30 2, 4 3 4 20 2 Gadson Oliver 8/25/1916 M C 2, 5 3 2 1 11 Gaffney / Cliffney Florence 3/3/1912 F W 2, 4, 14, 19 4 2 206 Gagy / Hagy S.W. 4/2/1929 M W 60 10, 11, 22 4 3 Gainer Julia 10/15/1925 F C 77 7 3 3 8 5 Gainer Sarah 11/25/1914 F C 68 2, 4 3 4 18 31 Gaines George 7/17/1921 M C 26 2, 5, 16 2 3 1 11 Gaines Sarah 01/05/1898 F C 1 2 4 8 28 Gaines Save 6/6/1905 M C 1 2 4 10 24 Gaines Thomas 7/9/1908 M C 1 3 1 13 9 Gainey B. F. 9/23/1917 M W 60 2, 5 3 4 11 9 Gainey Frank 12/4/1914 M C 22 2, 4 3 1 5 9 Gainey William 3/31/1914 M W 62 2, 4, 25 4 2 7 125 Gainnus Willie 3/11/1928 M W 66 3, 8, 22 4 2 8 148 Galanis Stathis 6/28/1928 M W 3, 8, 9, 22 3 1 6 12 Gall William 12/28/1914 M W 58 2, 4 3 1 14 8 Gallaher John 10/16/1917 M W 2, 5 4 3 Gallan Dora 4/22/1926 F C 32 7 3 4 2 37 Gallaway William 1/21/1923 M C 8 2, 5, 16 4 4 22 495 Galliegton Mathew 10/16/1930 M C 12, 20 4 4 3 66 Galvin Henry 10/27/1926 M C 8, 20 2 4 8 8 Gamble Charles 12/29/1906 M C 1 3 3 1 21 Gamble Gussie 11/20/1919 F C 26 2, 5 3 4 17 38 Gandy Antony 4/25/1924 M C 70 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 4 3 7 195 Ganious L.D. 11/30/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 4 2 11 216 Gans George G. 7/1/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 9 36 Gant Gabriel 7/2/1923 M C 48 2, 5, 6, 16 4 1 8 158 Ganyard Edith, Mrs. 2/4/1931 F W 12, 19 4 2 14 275 Garard J.C. 4/23/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 Garbi Gottlieb 11/23/1923 M W 44 7, 17 Garcia Braulio 6/13/1912 M W 22 4 3 5 2 17 Garcia Miguel 3/20/1925 M W 48 2, 7, 15, 17 2 4 10 31 Garcia Perico 5/2/1908 M C 1 3 4 17 32 Gardiner Igan 8/9/1922 M C 40 2, 5, 16 3 4 9 42 Gardiner Sol 11/26/1923 M C 70 2, 7, 17 3 2 7 9 Gardner Alice Ileanor, Mrs. 5/23/1917 F W 20 2, 5 3 2 16 2 Gardner Annie 5/31/1920 F W 43 2, 5 Gardner George 10/28/1912 M C 4 3 4 4 4 Gardner Gus 11/28/1912 M C 30 2, 3 5 9 1 Gardner Leonard 11/30/1920 M W 53 2, 5, 25, 27 3 2 6 18 Gardner Mary C. 1/3/1925 F W 47 2, 7, 17 3 3 13 9 Gardner Matilda 5/22/1916 F C 40 2, 5 2 4 5 21 Gardner Moses 1/16/1903 M C 1 4 4 15 325 Garland / Gavand Fran 5/23/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 3 5 4 18 Garner E. 7/15/1925 M W 73 2, 7, 15, 18 2 3 9 9 Garner Jane 2/1/1906 F C 1 3 2 11 14 Garner Selma E. 12/17/1918 F W 2, 5 3 4 23 25 Garnes Henry Vinson 6/25/1918 M C 6 2, 5 3 4 1 5 Garnes Rufus 5/5/1911 M C 10 2, 4 3 2 10 4 Gaross Maria 10/8/1918 F W 74 2, 5, 25 4 4 4 79 Garratt Joe 1/9/1927 M C 43 8, 20 2 1 4 21 Garrett Martha 7/31/1903 F W 1 4 2 14 287 Garrigo John SEE Marco, Juan 5/18/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 6 40 Garrison Ben 10/9/1923 M C 41 2, 7, 17 4 2 16 331 Garrison Otis 12/29/1930 M W 59 3, 12, 22, 27 2 3 13 25 Garvans Rebecca 6/28/1909 F C 1 4 4 573 Gaston Abe 2/28/1926 M C 47 7, 18 2 1 6 19 Gaston Nellie 12/10/1905 F W 1 3 4 3 9 Gates John 6/18/1912 M C 38 2, 4 4 3 1 68 Gatlin Ida 2/22/1927 F C 8, 20, 21 4 2 5 98 Gatton James William, Dr. 1/14/1928 M W 3, 8, 9, 22
155 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 5 6 10 Gay A. C. 3/18/1924 M W 2, 7, 15, 17 3 4 15 31 Gay Archie 8/30/1922 M C 37 2, 5, 16 3 4 8 35 Gay Ben 12/11/1922 M C 70 2, 5, 16 2 1 7 9 Gay Margaret 8/29/1906 F W 24 1, 25 4 4 9 181 Gayman Wash 1/31/1928 M C 52 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 1 2 30 Gaynor Martha E., Mrs. 12/7/1926 F W 8, 19 126 Gaynor W. Sanders 11/26/1924 M C 75 3, 7, 17, 29 561 Geathers Lillie Mae 12/9/1925 F C 30 7, 18 4 4 19 435 Gee Solomon 4/16/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 2 20 3 Geiger Hattie 5/16/1922 F W 46 2, 5, 16, 25 3 1 4 17 Gelder C. W. 6/24/1914 M W 46 2, 4 3 2 18 2 Gelle Marion, Mrs. 12/29/1923 F W 60 2, 7, 17 3 4 13 27 General Marion 7/15/1920 M C 39 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 4 1 3 62 Gentry Annie, Mrs. 9/22/1927 F W 69 8, 9, 19 4 2 6 111 Gentry T.E. 9/7/1927 M W 69 3, 8, 9, 22 4 1 2 29 George Elizabeth, Mrs. 12/5/1926 F W 61 8, 19 3 4 13 28 George Elria 10/13/1920 M C 22 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 10 18 George George 11/22/1917 M C 58 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 17 380 George Gus 12/4/1929 M C 70 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 4 23 507 Gerald T.R. 10/27/1930 M C 12, 20 4 1 3 63 Gerdon Ruth, Mrs. 10/6/1927 F W 39 8, 9, 19 2 1 9 2 Gergeal Charlotte 10/24/1909 F W 56 1, 2, 25 3 4 17 12 German John 11/13/1915 M C 2, 4 2 1 4 8 Geroch Christian M. 8/2/1902 F W 1 3 3 17 4 Gerome Millie 7/28/1917 F C 20 2, 3, 5, 29 3 2 5 14 Gerrock Annie, Mrs. 2/2/1916 F W 77 2, 5, 14, 19 2 2 5 18 Giadish L .W. 11/4/1901 M W 1 2 4 9 18 Gibbs David 10/16/1907 M C 1 3 3 12 14 Gibbs Florence 11/7/1915 F C 23 2, 4 3 4 10 34 Gibbs Garfield 8/2/1923 M C 30 2, 7, 17, 27 4 3 9 235 Gibbs Gussie 7/16/1930 F C 11, 21 3 4 5 37 Gibbs Henry 4/24/1923 M C 28 2, 5, 16, 27 4 4 3 59 Gibbs Henry 10/3/1926 M C 33 8, 20 4 4 2 27 Gibbs Jim 4/27/1926 M C 25 7, 20 2 2 5 4 Gibney John 4/5/1901 M W 1 4 3 11 280 Gibson Carrie 7/1/1931 F C 12, 21 3 3 15 4 Gibson Ella 10/12/1919 F C 46 2, 5 3 2 11 10 Gibson Emily 10/29/1919 F W 27 2, 5 2 3 6 23 Gibson Eva 9/23/1902 F C 1 4 4 21 471 Gibson Jessie 9/13/1930 M C 11, 12, 20 3 3 15 27 Gibson Julia 5/13/1925 F C 34 2, 7, 18, 27 3 2 11 3 Gibson Louvenia 11/4/1918 F W 16 2, 5 4 2 5 83 Gibson R.A. 4/3/1927 M W 83 3, 8, 22 4 3 Gibson/Gibbons Pearl 8/30/1927 F C 40 8, 9 4 2 14 287 Giego John SEE Marco, Juan Garrigo 5/18/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 4 9 175 Gilbert Abe 1/16/1928 M C 20 2 3 7 26 Gilbert Harriet 9/10/1903 F C 1 4 1 5 97 Gilbert Julia, Mrs. 9/15/1928 F W 63 9, 10, 19, 26 4 2 12 232 Gilbert Lorenz D. 11/1/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 2 1 3 8 Gilbert Sylvia, Mrs. 10/25/1901 F W 37 1, 25 4 4 17 389 Gilbert Wash 12/26/1929 M C 60 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 18 21 Giles Simeon 6/11/1918 M C 40 2, 5 2 3 12 24 Gillen Mamie 1/4/1908 F C 1 3 3 16 11 Gilliard Missouri 3/27/1917 F C 68 2, 3, 5, 29 3 1 8 14 Gillis Ernest 12/16/1915 M W 82 2, 4 3 6 1 16 Gillispie J. D. 11-3-1885 M W 2, 13 3 4 6 25 Gillman W. R. H. 12/9/1919 M C 54 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 3 4 9 30 Ginlock Frank 6/19/1921 M C 34 2, 5, 16, 27 4 4 24 533 Ginnis Ike 1/24/1931 M C 12, 20 2 2 2 1 Ginseppe Segalerba 1/22/1898 M W 1 3 3 16 14 Gipson Anna 2/22/1917 F C 31 2, 3, 5, 29
156 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 12 29 Gisset Will 6/22/1921 M C 40 2, 5, 16 3 3 1 5 Givings Jane 4/14/1911 F C 73 2, 4 2 1 10 1 Glaseiker/Glaesucher Eugenia, Mrs. 1/1/1911 F W 47 1, 4, 25 3 1 16 11 Glasgow Jim 5/16/1918 M W 35 2, 5 2 2 9 1 Glass Joseph 1/28/1904 M W 42 1, 25 3 5 4 5 Glass W. B. 10/24/1921 M W 75 2, 5, 15, 16 3 5 13 7 Glatz John 12/6/1922 M W 31 2, 16 3 3 21 10 Glenn Lilla 8/30/1918 F C 37 2, 5, 26 3 4 18 16 Glenn Wesley 12/23/1915 M C 50 2, 4 3 5 2 8 Glisson David 4/3/1923 M W 70 2, 5, 615, 16 3 5 19 1 Glisson J. M. 1/18/1921 M W 55 2, 5, 16 4 4 Glover Bessie 12/26/1925 M C 36 7, 18 3 3 17 23 Glover Henrietta 12/3/1924 F C 74 2, 7, 17 3 5 10 8 Glover John 12/20/1925 M W 70 2, 7, 18 4 3 5 161 Glover Rosa 4/7/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 4 4 3 55 Glover Thomas 9/12/1926 M C 48 8, 20, 27 4 3 7 196 Glover Viola 12/1/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 3 4 21 41 Goddard Albert 9/12/1924 M C 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 2 3 7 21 Godfrey Sarah 11/7/1902 F C 1 3 4 11 8 Godwin David Henry 12/10/1914 M C 26 2, 4 3 2 8 11 Godwin Mary E., Mrs. 3/12/1918 F W 2, 5 3 6 1 19 Godwin Susan __-11-1885 F W 40 2, 13, 24, 4 2 15 300 Goff T.M. 7/14/1930 M W 3, 11, 22 3 5 1 5 Gold Pleasant 9/7/1921 M W 62 2, 5, 15, 16 3 4 6 19 Golden Abraham 9/10/1917 M C 78 2, 5 4 1 6 114 Goldie Miranda, Mrs. 4/8/1929 F W 57 10, 11, 19, 27 Golding John 10/17/1918 M W 15 5 attendant Goldwine Ben 11/21/1912 M C 51 4 2 4 14 11 Gollen Alphonse 2/26/1910 M W 65 1, 4 3 2 19 6 Gomez Carrie 10/24/1922 F W 21 2, 16, 27 4 2 3 53 Gomez Felix 10/31/1926 M W 35 8, 22 2 2 3 9 Gomez Jose 6-17-1899 M W 1 3 4 2 20 Gong John 3/14/1918 M C 10 2, 5 2 2 8 4 Gonzales Hilario 4/28/1904 M W 1 3 1 18 11 Gonzalez Joe 8/19/1918 M W 37 2, 5 4 2 3 55 Gonzalez Joe, Capt. 11/11/1926 M W 62 8, 22, 25, 26 2 4 16 23 Gonzalez Juan 10/23/1907 M C 1 3 5 6 19 Gonzalez Ninnar 7/28/1925 M W 2, 7, 15, 18 4 1 1 13 Gonzalez Pilar, Mrs. 6/9/1926 F W 29 7, 19 2 4 3 19 Gooden Jim 11/22/1900 M C 60 1, 25 3 4 14 33 Goodlet Charlie 8/23/1922 M C 28 2, 5, 16 2 4 2 17 Goodlite M. 5/4/1899 M C 1 3 2 14 15 Goodman Alice Isabella 9/7/1921 F W 12 2, 5, 16, 27 3 5 4 9 Goodman J. N. 3/5/1924 M W 66 2, 7, 15, 17 3 6 1 7 Goodman M. 11/29/1891 M W 2, 13 3 2 15 3 Goodman Mattie 10/1/1920 F W 29 2, 5, 27 4 4 20 457 Goodman Will 7/2/1930 M C 46 11, 20, 27 4 2 6 110 Goodman William, Mr. 9/3/1927 M W 20 3, 8, 9, 22 3 3 15 22 Goodson Lula 11/17/1922 F C 41 2, 5, 16 3 5 10 20 Goodson Seab 3/18/1926 M W 79 2, 7, 18 3 3 16 19 Goodwin Frances 4/27/1921 F C 50 2, 5, 16 3 3 22 7 Goosby Ida 10/8/1918 F C 47 2, 5 Goosby L.J. 10/6/1924 M C 36 3, 29 4 2 15 309 Gordon J.W. 9/1/1930 M W 3, 11, 22 2 4 7 17 Gordon John 2/24/1905 M C 1 2 2 8 1 Gore Dolman 1/20/1904 M W 1 2 2 6 8 Gore J. B. 12/20/1901 M W 79 1, 25 3 5 19 2 Gore Lowley 9/16/1920 M W 2, 5 2 2 3 12 Gorer Henry 9/1/1899 M W 1 3 4 20 45 Gorham Eddie 6/6/1924 M C 49 2, 3, 7, 17 3 2 2 21 Goulet Marie 2/3/1925 F W 88 2, 7, 14, 17, 19
157 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 4 15 19 Gourcat William 1/26/1908 M W 1 2 4 5 11 Gowan Duke 6/29/1904 M C 1 2 3 4 15 Gowan Florida 12/28/1900 F C 55 1, 25 3 1 15 12 Grabler John 3/31/1918 M W 20 2, 5 4 4 7 155 Graddick Edd 12/3/1927 M C 41 8, 9, 20 2 3 6 16 Gragia Helen 12/17/1902 F C 1 2 4 6 17 Graham Anderson J. 4/23/1904 M C 1 3 4 18 20 Graham Archie 12/29/1917 M C 27 2, 5, 26, 27 3 1 11 17 Graham Daniel G. 3/25/1917 M W 75 2, 5 3 4 6 8 Graham Edward 3/16/1913 M C 24 2, 4, 26 4 3 10 261 Graham Katherine 1/21/1931 F C 12, 21 2 3 5 19 Graham Mariah 8/13/1901 F C 1 3 4 21 15 Graham Richard 9/13/1916 M C 73 2, 5 4 4 6 137 Graham Tom 9/21/1927 M C 75 8, 9, 20 4 2 3 45 Graham W.E. 9/19/1926 M W 70 8, 22 4 4 9 171 Graham William 12/28/1927 M C 70 8, 9, 20 4 4 9 206 Graham William O. 4/8/1928 M C 40 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 4 15 28 Grainger H. T. 7/15/1918 M C 52 2, 5 2 1 3 20 Granger Mary E. 12/21/1900 F W 1 4 4 5 104 Grant F.B. 4/30/1927 M C 84 8, 20 3 1 6 4 Grant H. H. 9/11/1914 M W 74 2, 4 3 1 17 6 Grant J. J. 6/25/1918 M W 2, 5 3 3 20 3 Grant Katy 7/8/1918 F C 29 2, 5 2 3 12 15 Grant Maria 12/18/1908 F C 1, 25 4 3 3 117 Grant Mattie 7/9/1928 F C 42 9, 10, 21 3 2 8 10 Grant Maudie 1/18/1918 F W 35 2, 5 repeat of name@3-2-22-3 Head & Ft stones; repeat of 3 2 22 3 Grant Maudie 1/18/1918 F W 35 2, 5 name@3-2-8-10 4 3 5 150 Grant Rachel 1/28/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 2 4 5 19 Grantham Ben 8/13/1906 M C 1 3 4 1 38 Granton Nelson 3/10/1925 M C 75 2, 7, 17 3 5 14 4 Grapp Gottlieb 6/8/1921 M W 54 2, 5, 16, 27 4 4 13 295 Graves William 1/2/1929 M C 65 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 4 1 21 Gray Archie 5/19/1898 M C 1 3 4 4 44 Gray Charles 3/7/1925 M C 38 2, 7, 17 2 4 6 4 Gray Henry 8/10/1904 M C 1 3 6 1 11 Gray J. B. 5/20/1890 M C 2, 13 2 2 5 2 Gray J. H. 2/27/1901 M W 1 2 1 5 11 Gray Julia A. 5/29/1904 F W 1 3 4 22 35 Gray Louis 2/11/1922 M C 80 2, 5, 16 4 3 2 85 Gray Lydia 11/11/1927 F C 50 8, 9, 21 4 4 13 287 Gray Nelson 12/7/1928 M C 82 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 2 14 297 Gray T.A. 6/29/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 2 2 6 19 Gray W. C. 6/18/1902 M W 1 4 4 7 148 Gray Wright 11/19/1927 M C 8, 9, 20 3 2 8 8 Greathouse Hepsie 12/25/1917 F W 60 2, 5, 25, 26 4 1 1 12 Greco Maria, Mrs. 6/8/1926 F W 80 7, 19 3 4 12 21 Green Alex 8/14/1918 M C 2, 5 3 3 2 13 Green Alice 1/7/1912 F C 28 2, 4 4 4 12 271 Green Andrew 11/1/1928 M C 60 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 3 8 9 Green Annie 10/22/1914 F C 2, 4 2 3 11 2 Green Barbara Ann 8/26/1907 F C 1 2 3 6 21 Green Becky 9/8/1902 F C 45 1, 25 4 4 9 187 Green Bill 2/9/1928 M C 70 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 4 7 1 Green Charley 12/31/1913 M C 40 2, 4 Green Charley E. 3/27/1924 M W 7, 17 3 4 20 47 Green Ed 12/18/1924 M C 57 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 2 1 6 17 Green Fannie 7/13/1905 F W 1
Green Harry 5/26/1917 M C 3, 29 3 4 12 34 Green Harry 8/27/1923 M C 30 2, 7, 17 3 1 17 11 Green Harry J. 7/13/1918 M W 48 2, 5
158 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 4 6 15 Green Henry 5/17/1904 M C 1 3 4 18 6 Green Isaac 1/13/1916 M C 2, 2 2 7 10 Green J. C. 6/12/1903 M W 70 1, 25 4 4 12 258 Green James 10/5/1928 M C 51 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 4 21 10 Green John 9/27/1916 M C 49 2, 5 3 4 11 19 Green John 1/6/1918 M C 40 2, 5 2 4 4 30 Green Luke 10/11/1901 M C 1 4 3 76 76 Green Lula 4/12/1927 F C 35 8, 20, 21 3 4 23 17 Green Massey 3/22/1917 M C 32 2, 3, 5, 29 3 2 18 4 Green Matilda 2/9/1922 F W 81 2, 5, 16, 23, 25, 27 3 4 15 26 Green Nathan 7/8/1920 M C 85 2, 3, 5, 29 2 1 5 17 Green Penny 9/12/1904 F W 1, 25 3 2 11 5 Green Polly Ann 10/28/1918 F W 2, 5 3 4 21 7 Green Richard Henry 10/9/1916 M C 33 2, 5 4 4 5 94 Green Sam 3/20/1927 M C 45 8, 20 3 4 2 32 Green Shadrick 2/24/1922 M C 75 2, 5, 16 3 2 12 8 Green Susan 2/1/1920 F W 51 2, 5, 27 3 1 22 13 Green Ted 2/28/1919 M W 8 2, 5 4 4 18 414 Green Tom L. 2/17/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 2 4 11 28 Green Will 12/3/1909 M C 25 1, 4 4 4 21 464 Green Willie 7/22/1930 M C 11, 20 2 4 9 26 Greenhead Henry 9/6/1907 M C 67 1, 25 3 3 7 3 Greenwood Emma 8/14/1914 F C 38 2, 4 3 1 4 3 Gregg G. C. 12/12/1912 M W 45 2, 4 4 3 5 163 Greggs Mary 4/15/1929 F C 65 10, 11, 21 2 3 11 4 Gregory Daisey 9/4/1907 F C 1 3 5 4 16 Gresham James 3/7/1925 M W 2, 7, 15, 17 3 2 1 20 Gresham Matilda, Mrs. 1/27/1925 F W 75 2, 7, 14, 17, 19, 27 4 4 5 107 Grey Walter 5/7/1927 M C 8, 20 4 1 4 85 Grice Mattie, Mrs. 5/12/1928 F W 45 8, 9, 19 3 3 11 29 Grider Rose 1/19/1924 F C 25 2, 7, 17 2 2 9 7 Griffin Benjamin 8/30/1905 M W 1 4 4 10 217 Griffin Carey 4/21/1928 M C 12 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 3 10 18 Griffin Clara 3/30/1919 F C 48 2, 5 4 3 4 138 Griffin Corine 11/24/1928 F C 25 9, 10, 21 3 3 7 20 Griffin Henrietta 10/14/1919 F C 36 2, 5 3 4 9 31 Griffin James 10/10/1921 M C 24 2, 5, 16 2 4 15 9 Griffin Lotos 3/15/1907 M W 1 4 3 Griffin Lucretia 5/21/1926 F C 36 7 3 3 4 27 Griffin Rachel 3/29/1921 F C 45 2, 5, 16, 27 4 4 16 362 Griffin Will 9/27/1929 M C 60 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 4 11 20 Griffin Will 11/12/1909 M C 1, 4
472 Griffith Alice 7/30/1925 F C 41 7, 18 4 4 19 430 Griffith Robert T. 3/26/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 1 21 Griggs Ben 6/26/1918 M C 55 2, 5 4 2 13 261 Griggs W.M. 3/9/1930 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 2 1 5 2 Grimes Laura 11/26/1903 F W 1 3 2 3 15 Grimes Mattie, Mrs. 2/25/1915 F W 50 2, 4, 14, 19 3 4 3 36 Grisby Robt. 2/2/1923 M C 70 2, 5, 16 3 5 7 11 Gromaire Alexander 2/27/1924 M W 2, 15, 17 4 4 22 502 Grooms Dock 10/23/1930 M C 12, 20 2 1 1 17 Groover Millie 6/17/1897 F W 69 1, 23 2 3 8 5 Gross Dianna 12/11/1904 F C 37 1, 25 4 2 7 140 Grundin A. 5/30/1928 M W 57 3, 8, 9, 22 2 1 9 5 Guerra Lurinea 8/29/1909 F W 1 3 3 4 16 Guess Priscilla 3/4/1913 F C 28 2, 4 4 1 2 38 Guilford Eva, Mrs. 2/6/1927 F W 70 8, 19 Gullen Alphonse 2/26/1910 M W 65 4, 26 3 4 16 7 Gunn Charles Dock 9/30/1915 M C 81 2, 4 3 2 22 4 Gunn Leola 5/21/1922 F W 33 2, 5, 16, 27 2 2 9 20 Gustafson Carl A. 9/1/1906 M W 1
159 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 4 14 3 Gwynn G. Walter 10/8/1910 M W 1, 4 2 2 5 5 Haack August 5/5/1901 M W 39 1, 25 tombstone 3 1 11 8 Haddox G. W. 2/15/1917 M W 2, 5, 25 3 4 11 26 Hadley William 3/25/1920 M C 28 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 3 3 14 20 Haggard Martha 4/11/1921 F C 55 2, 5, 16, 26 3 3 2 24 Hagin Carrie 7/17/1920 F C 39 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 2 1 5 24 Hagin ELiza 3/1/1907 F W 1 2 3 9 7 Hagood Rachel 10/6/1905 F C 1 2 1 3 9 Haig Mrs. 10/20/1901 F W 1 3 3 9 4 Hailey Dinah 4/11/1915 F C 35 2, 4, 26 3 3 13 10 Haines Delian 5/13/1916 F C 2, 5 3 2 1 16 Hair Ada, Miss 3/1/1913 F W 21 2, 4, 14, 19 4 3 5 156 Hair Ella 2/25/1929 F C 26 10, 11, 21 2 3 2 3 Hakinson Charlotte 8/12/1899 F C 1 4 1 2 41 Halden Mary, Mrs. 4/8/1927 F W 70 8, 19 Hale Amos 1/16/1924 M C 70 3, 7, 17, 29 2 3 7 20 Haley Alice 11/28/1903 F C 1 3 4 10 31 Haley James 4/12/1922 M C 35 2, 5, 16 2 3 6 22 Hall Chocolate 9/25/1902 F C 1 3 1 17 14 Hall Dan 7/19/1918 M W 28 2, 5 3 4 12 12 Hall Eddie 1/26/1915 M C 19 2, 4 3 2 12 10 Hall Hannah F. 1/17/1920 F W 46 2, 5, 25, 26, 27 393 Hall James 6/2/1925 M C 18 7, 18 3 2 23 1 Hall James Rayford 3/26/1912 M W 2, 2 4 3 18 Hall Jim 10/22/1900 M C 20 1, 25 4 4 4 74 Hall John 12/1/1926 M C 37 8, 20 4 1 8 176 Hall Julia, Mrs. 6/22/1931 F W 12, 19 2 3 9 16 Hall Kate 3/16/1905 F C 1 repeat of name @2-3-9-23 2 3 9 23 Hall Kate 3/16/1905 F C 1 repeat of name @2-3-9-16 3 3 6 22 Hall Lizzie (Elizabeth) 5/28/1920 F C 47 2, 5, 26 3 3 3 26 Hall Mary 10/4/1920 F C 60 2, 5 4 3 Hall Phylis 8/21/1926 F C 60 8 3 3 22 3 Hall Rachel 10/16/1918 F C 75 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 2 3 4 7 Hall Susan 4/4/1901 F C 1 3 5 5 2 Hall W. E. 5/28/1920 M W 62 2, 5, 15 3 5 1 21 Hall W. L. 9/19/1925 M W 65 2, 7, 15, 18 4 2 Hall W.L. 9/19/1925 M W 65 7 3 4 14 2 Hall Wesley 7/16/1915 M C 60 2, 4 2 4 8 33 Hall Wesley 4/14/1906 M C 1 3 4 1 8 Hall Will 5/11/1911 M C 2, 4 3 5 2 16 Hallman J. M. 1/24/1925 M W 67 2, 7, 15, 17 repeat of name@3-5-21-34 3 3 21 34 Hallman J.M. 1/24/1925 M W 2, 7, 15, 17 repeat of name@3-5-2-16 3 4 19 2 Hallock John 4/23/1916 M C 50 2, 5 4 4 11 252 Halloman James C. 9/21/1928 M C 48 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 362 Ham Mattie 8/31/1925 F W 43 7, 18 4 1 5 98 Hame / Howe Mary E., Mrs. 10/1/1928 F W 69 9, 10, 19 2 3 5 9 Hamil Sandie 1/17/1902 F C 1 Hamilton Baby 6/1/1929 F W stillborn 10,11 buried here?? 3 2 3 11 Hamilton Harriet, Mrs. 11/1/1914 F W 2, 4, 14, 19 Hamilton James 7/8/1918 M W 82 5 3 4 9 16 Hamilton Jay Gould 7/4/1914 M C 23 2, 4, 26 3 5 17 5 Hamilton John H. 3/24/1920 M W 72 2, 5 450 Hamilton Monticello 6/5/1925 M W 65 7, 18 4 4 20 452 Hamilton Sam 6/21/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 6 1 10 Hamilton Sarah 1/23/1890 F W 52 2, 13, 24 4 4 14 310 Hammond Thomas H. 4/1/1929 M C 63 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 5 7 13 Hammons Melvin C. 2/25/1924 M W 31 2, 7, 15, 17 3 3 2 28 Hampshire Lottie 11/16/1920 F C 57 2, 5 3 1 9 16 Hampton J. Milledge 6/18/1916 M W 40 2, 5 2 4 6 32 Hampton John 10/25/1903 M C 1 2 4 5 4 Hampton John 6/7/1903 M C 1, 25
160 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 2 2 20 Hancock Gussie Mae 12/6/1924 F W 34 2, 7, 14, 19 3 1 6 9 Hancock Wyley 12/16/1914 M W 18 2, 4 2 409 Handcock Gussie Mae 12/6/1924 F W 17, 19 2 4 15 30 Handler William 7/23/1909 M W 1
Hangerson Albert 3/1/1926 M C 22 7 4 4 564 Hangerson Albert 3/1/1926 M C 22 7, 18 43 Hankerson Tom 8/24/1924 M C 40 3, 7, 17, 29 4 2 3 51 Hanna David 10/17/1926 M W 72 8, 22 2 1 1 3 Hapgood Annie 12/20/1898 F W 1 3 3 9 21 Harbert Estelle 6/24/1920 F C 20 2, 5 2 4 3 7 Hardee Samuel 2/1/1900 M C 1 3 2 19 5 Harden Elizabeth, Miss 10/8/1922 F W 72 2, 5, 16, 27 3 3 10 11 Harden Kate 5/15/1915 F C 2, 4 3 2 23 2 Hardwick Baby 9/19/1924 F W 2, 7 2 4 13 8 Hardy Jesse D. 11/14/1910 M C 28 1, 4, 26 3 3 18 20 Hardy Virginia 8/8/1924 F C 15 2, 7, 17 4 3 10 274 Harges Caroline 4/26/1931 F C 12, 21 2 2 3 8 Hargrove John 5/12/1899 M W 1 3 4 13 22 Harin Will SEE Richardson, Jeff 10/12/1918 M C 31 2, 5, 26 2 1 9 4 Harlow Clara, Mrs. "Sister Ruth" 9/3/1909 F W 61 1, 25 2 3 8 8 Harmon Lydia 10/29/1904 F C 1 2 4 12 30 Harold Pap 1/23/1910 M C 1, 4 3 3 9 22 Harper Helen 11/28/1920 F C 77 2, 5 4 2 15 320 Harper James A. 11/10/1930 M W 12, 22 3 5 9 15 Harper W. W. 5/27/1925 M W 75 2, 7, 18, 19, 27 2 2 2 5 Harrell James W. 8/22/1898 M W 1, 25 2 2 7 16 Harrell Milton 9/12/1903 M W 1 2 1 5 1 Harrell Minnie 10/22/1903 F W 1 4 3 Harrell Rachel 11/2/1926 F C 28 8 3 3 8 20 Harrell Sallie 10/30/1919 F C 40 2, 5 3 1 20 6 Harrell Willie 10/15/1918 M W 41 2, 5 4 2 9 178 Harrington Franklin 11/13/1928 M W 3, 9, 10, 22 3 3 16 5 Harrington Middie 5/20/1917 F C 60 2, 5 4 4 26 574 Harris Albert 6/12/1931 M C 12, 20 2 4 16 21 Harris Berry 10/19/1907 M C 1 3 3 4 31 Harris Clara 6/26/1922 F C 41 2, 5, 16 3 5 6 12 Harris D. M. 2/15/1924 M W 65 2, 7, 15, 17 3 4 12 13 Harris Della 1/23/1915 M C 35 2, 4 3 3 19 10 Harris Duck 1/11/1918 F C 31 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 23 18 Harris Ed 3/17/1917 M C 31 2, 3, 5, 29 Harris Frank 1/12/1912 M C 36 4 3 4 7 13 Harris Frank C. 1/12/1912 M C 36 2, 4 2 4 10 18 Harris George 8/21/1908 M C 1 3 4 3 13 Harris Green 6/8/1912 M C 57 2, 4 4 4 5 98 Harris Hiedley 4/3/1927 M C 8, 20 4 1 5 109 Harris J.A., Mrs. 2/24/1929 F W 59 10, 11, 19 3 5 3 21 Harris Jerome 4/16/1925 M C 20 2, 7, 17 3 4 21 40 Harris Jerry 9/17/1924 M C 68 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 4 23 32 Harris Jim 5/29/1920 M C 80 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 15 1 Harris Joe 8/15/1915 M C 38 2, 4 3 3 4 23 Harris Katie 4/30/1920 F C 48 2, 5, 27 3 4 11 29 Harris Lawrence 1/30/1921 M C 50 2, 5, 16 3 4 13 20 Harris Louis 1/16/1918 M C 63 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 1 27 Harris Lydia 9/28/1920 F C 40 2, 5, 26 2 3 10 11 Harris Mania 1/28/1907 F C 1 2 1 4 7 Harris Mary 8/1/1902 F W 24 1, 25 4 3 3 110 Harris Mattie 5/18/1928 F C 65 8, 9, 21 4 3 10 269 Harris Mollie 3/12/1931 F C 12, 21 2 2 8 23 Harris R. A. 2/23/1905 M W 1
Harris Sam 10/18/1912 M C 75 4 3 4 4 6 Harris Sam 11/18/1912 M C 75 2,
161 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 4 8 17 Harris Sam 10/22/1906 M C 1 4 3 1 78 Harris Sara 4/27/1927 F C 35 8, 20, 21 3 3 14 16 Harris Savannah 7/24/1916 F C 37 2, 3, 5, 29 2 4 10 1 Harris Simon 5/19/1909 M C 1 4 2 8 150 Harris T.H. 7/15/1928 M W 3, 9, 10, 22 3 3 12 15 Harris W. 10/12/1918 F C 2, 4 4 18 396 Harris Willie SEE Harrison, Willie 1/9/1930 M C 49 10, 11, 20, 26 4 4 18 408 Harrison Johnnie 1/29/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 Harrison Kizzy, Mrs. 9/1/1909 F W 4 2 1 9 1 Harrison Lizzie, Mrs. 11/1/1909 F W 1, 4 3 4 2 45 Harrison Mitchell 3/24/1925 M C 43 2, 7, 17 2 2 8 14 Harrison W. J. 10/19/1904 M W 1 3 4 2 4 Harrison Walter 3/3/1912 M C 37 2, 4 4 4 18 396 Harrison Willie SEE Harris, Willie 1/9/1930 M C 49 10, 11, 20, 26 3 2 2 4 Harry Maud, Mrs. 7/8/1913 F W 25 2, 4, 14, 19 4 1 4 86 Hart Celestia, Miss 5/15/1928 F W 8, 9, 19 2 2 8 12 Hart Eastman 10/17/1904 M W 1, 25 3 2 5 17 Hart Georgia E., Mrs. 6/17/1916 F W 42 2, 5, 14, 19 3 3 17 19 Hart Jane 11/4/1924 F C 26 2, 7, 17 4 1 3 52 Hart Jane, Miss 7/25/1927 F W 73 8, 19, 27 3 4 19 6 Hart John 4/12/1916 M C 65 2, 5 4 1 3 58 Hart Minnie Lee, Mrs. 9/3/1927 F W 40 8, 9, 19 4 3 3 109 Hartfield Flora 5/12/1928 F C 47 8, 9, 21 3 5 1 7 Hartigan Thos 4/4/1923 M W 80 2, 5, 15, 16 3 2 14 10 Hartley Annie 1/24/1921 F W 31 2, 5, 16 4 1 8 156 Hartsfield Ella, Mrs. 1/30/1931 F W 12, 19 3 4 13 14 Hartsfield George 4/22/1915 M C 53 2, 4 4 3 Hartsfield Idella 5/21/1931 F C 12 3 3 4 18 Hartsfield Nancy 11/15/1918 F C 76 2, 5 3 4 12 2 Hartsfield Will 3/26/1915 M C 2, 4 Harvet Lewis 5/7/1895 M 28
2 3 7 2 Harvey Caroline SEE Armstrong, Caroline 5/23/1904 F C 30 1, 25 3 1 14 3 Harvey David 11/12/1917 M W 2, 5 2 2 3 3 Harvey George W. 12/18/1898 M W 1 3 4 3 15 Harvey W.E. 5/5/1912 M C 65 2, 4 2 3 7 2 Harvey / Armstrong Caroline 5/23/1904 F C 30 1, 25 Hastie Thomas 8/7/1898 M 28 3 1 13 1 Hastings James 9/12/1918 M W 58 2, 5 disinterred 9-15-1918 2 2 2 19 Hatcher P. G. 11/9/1898 M W 1 2 3 2 5 Hawkins Amanda 6/29/1899 F C 1 3 3 10 6 Hawkins Anna 6/15/1915 F C 40 2, 4, 26 3 4 22 30 Hawkins Lucien 2/10/1920 M C 47 2, 5 2 3 1 19 Hawks Bird 8/4/1905 F C 1 3 5 15 3 Hayes Eddie 2/28/1920 M W 30 2, 5, 27 3 1 21 11 Hayes John 1/10/1919 M W 6 2, 5 4 4 20 444 Hayes Lee 5/23/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 4 22 Hayes Monk 10/18/1918 M C 2, 5 3 5 4 7 Hayes S. A. 2/25/1923 M W 2, 5, 15, 16 3 3 12 7 Hayes / Hanes Ernest 12/4/1915 F C 56 2, 4 3 3 16 23 Haygood Celia 7/1/1924 F C 65 2, 17 421 Hayman Leona 10/27/1925 M W 64 7, 18 4 2 Haymon Leon 10/27/1925 M W 64 7 3 4 18 32 Haynes Ben 12/3/1921 M C 40 2, 5, 16 3 4 13 8 Haynes Lazereth 5/9/1915 M C 64 2, 4 3 2 19 7 Haynes T. B., Mrs. 8/6/1923 F W 65 2, 7, 17, 27 4 1 3 66 Hays Anna, Mrs. 10/30/1927 F W 70 8, 9, 19 2 3 1 23 Hays ELiza 1/7/1897 F C 1 3 3 12 1 Hays Huldy 2/15/1916 F C 57 2, 5 4 3 5 162 Hays Josie 4/11/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 3 4 20 17 Hays Lawson 5/2/1916 M C 80 2, 5
162 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 1 5 14 Hays Nancy 7/19/1904 F W 1 3 3 15 16 Hays Rachel 11/3/1916 F C 2, 5 2 4 15 23 Hazzard T. F. 1/23/1909 M W 1 3 4 22 48 Heads Jerry 6/11/1924 M C 67 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 4 2 6 115 Heard J.G. 9/26/1927 M W 68 3, 8, 9, 22 3 3 10 2 Heard Martha 7/2/1915 F C 2, 4 3 4 7 26 Heard Tom 4/17/1920 M C 37 2, 3, 5, 29 2 4 15 16 Heath Andrew 9/13/1908 M W 1 4 2 11 209 Heath R.H. 5/3/1929 M W 49 3, 10, 11, 22 3 3 21 28 Heatly Lila 9/21/1924 F C 40 2, 7, 17 4 2 16 330 Hebbard John W. 12/22/1930 M W 12, 22
3 5 5 9 Hedenbush John F. SEE Bedenbaugh, John F. 3/7/1924 M W 73 2, 7, 15, 17 2 3 2 9 Helvinston Mary A. 2/4/1899 F C 1
Helzendorf George 7/11/1924 M C 45 3, 29 3 2 21 17 Henderson Annie 7/25/1918 F C 26 2, 5 2 3 6 19 Henderson Celia 10/18/1902 F C 1 4 3 10 270 Henderson Daisy 3/23/1931 F C 12, 21 4 2 6 118 Henderson Donald G. 2/5/1928 M W 61 3, 8, 22 2 3 9 12 Henderson E. V., Mrs. 11/18/1906 F C 1 4 4 15 344 Henderson Frank 7/24/1929 M C 55 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 28 Henderson Freddie 6/28/1924 M C 10 3, 7, 17, 29 3 4 2 9 Henderson Isaac 1/13/1912 M C 52 2, 4 4 4 19 428 Henderson Joe 3/24/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 11 7 Henderson John 12/15/1914 M C 2, 4 4 4 9 178 Henderson John 1/27/1928 M C 27 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 2 15 1 Henderson Mary, Mrs. 4/23/1920 F W 70 2, 5 3 3 14 26 Henderson Pearl 5/31/1924 F C 48 2, 7, 17 2 4 15 10 Henderson R. M. 7/3/1907 M W 1 3 4 19 41 Henderson Tom No date M C 2, 4 4 25 553 Henderson Tom 3/24/1931 M C 12, 20 3 3 8 11 Henderson Viola 10/12/1914 F C 18 2, 4 Henderson William 11/30/1913 M C 4 2 4 4 7 Henderson William 6/22/1902 M C 1 3 3 8 24 Henderson / Hendrickson Mamie 2/8/1921 F C 36 2, 5, 16, 27 3 4 4 19 Hendley W. L. 8/29/1917 M C 33 2, 5 3 1 10 4 Hendricks Margarett 1/19/1921 F W 73 2, 5, 16, 27 2 2 2 10 Hendry George E. 9/5/1898 M W 1, 28 3 5 3 5 Henley Henry 8/25/1921 M W 38 2, 5, 16, 27 3 1 17 16 Henley Thos. 8/9/1918 M W 66 2, 5 4 2 14 295 Henry Alexander 6/26/1930 M W 56 10, 11, 22, 27 3 3 8 25 Henry Belle 5/6/1923 F C 27 2, 5, 16, 27 3 5 13 10 Hensler Gustave G. 10/3/1924 M W 29 2, 7, 17 4 3 3 106 Hensman / Hinsman Carrie 5/6/1928 F C 40 8, 9, 21 3 3 7 23 Hepburn Jane 7/1/1920 F C 28 2, 5 3 4 2 41 Hepburn Wm. H. 1/27/1923 M C 43 2, 5, 16, 27 4 4 20 450 Herman Bessie 6/16/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 4 3 4 131 Herman Cornelia 10/31/1928 F C 33 9, 10, 21 2 1 4 23 Hernandez Francisco 10/10/1903 F W 1 2 2 8 3 Hernandez Manuel 3/16/1904 M W 1 3 5 7 19 Hernandez Ricardo 11/2/1925 M W 42 2, 7, 15, 18 4 2 Hernandez Ricardo 11/2/1925 M W 42 7 4 2 17 361 Hernandez Serafin 5/21/1931 M W 12, 22 3 2 13 15 Herrero Josephine, Mrs. 4/9/1924 F W 42 2, 7, 17, 27 3 5 3 2 Herring J. D. 10/31/1920 M W 55 2, 5, 15 3 3 12 5 Herring Lula 12/20/1915 F C 29 2, 4 3 1 13 11 Herring S. J. 9/30/1917 M W 2, 5 4 2 14 282 Hesse Fred 5/4/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 2 13 10 Heston Anna 6/20/1920 F W 76 2, 5 3 1 9 1 Hewett Steve 1/15/1916 M W 2, 4 4 9 199 Heywood George 3/6/1928 M C 3, 8, 9, 20, 29
163 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 1 8 14 Hicks Agnes, Miss 1/15/1908 F W 1 4 3 Hicks Gertrude 1/8/1926 F C 33 7 3 4 20 21 Hicks Hector 1/21/1918 M C 61 2, 3, 5, 29 3 5 9 5 Hicks R. C. 11/23/1921 M W 47 2, 5, 15, 16 2 4 4 16 Hicks Robert 2/2/1902 M C 1 4 4 5 121 Hicks Sylvester 7/27/1927 M C 38 8, 20 3 4 22 17 Hicks Uracus 12/20/1916 M C 8 2, 5 3 4 18 8 Hicks Wash 1/6/1916 M C 2, 3 5 5 16 Higbee C. H. 7/23/1925 M W 64 2, 7, 15, 18 3 5 6 16 Higginbotham Lonnie 3/26/1925 M W 39 2, 7, 15, 17 2 2 8 16 Higginbotham William 11/6/1904 M W 1
Higginbotham Willie Stanton 2/28/1926 M W 7 3 1 9 5 Higgins George 2/12/1916 M C 70 2, 5 3 3 10 20 Highsmith Mattie 6/29/1920 F C 46 2, 5 2 4 2 4 Hill Abe 12/19/1898 M C 1
473 Hill Amos 5/25/1925 M C 61 7, 18 3 4 5 27 Hill Arch 8/24/1920 M C 37 2, 5 3 3 14 10 Hill Caroline 9/11/1916 F C 72 2, 26 2 4 9 29 Hill Ed 8/19/1907 M C 1 2 3 10 17 Hill Fannie 10/18/1906 F C 1 3 1 18 5 Hill Henry 9/6/1918 M W 11 2, 5 4 1 4 83 Hill Irene, Mrs. 4/15/1928 F W 43 8, 19 3 4 7 8 Hill Isaiah 7/21/1913 M C 2, 4 2 2 7 18 Hill James J. 10/16/1903 M W 1 3 1 20 7 Hill James Palmer 10/14/1918 M W 25 2, 5 4 4 5 101 Hill Jerry 4/22/1927 M C 8, 20 3 2 21 2 Hill Leola, Miss 7/17/1923 F W 35 2, 5, 6, 16, 26, 27 3 3 15 8 Hill Lilla 11/19/1916 F C 2, 3, 5 4 4 14 305 Hill Link, Sr. 2/10/1929 M C 70 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 3 8 14 Hill Mary 9/30/1914 F C 47 2, 4 3 3 2 26 Hill Mary 8/29/1920 F C 36 2, 5, 27 3 3 19 28 Hill Mattie 11/11/1924 F C 45 2, 7, 17, 27 3 3 15 14 Hill Peggy 11/14/1916 F C 19 2, 5 2 4 5 3 Hill Sam 6/20/1903 M C 24 1, 25 3 4 14 1 Hill Tom 7/17/1915 M C 60 2, 4 4 2 5 91 Hillary Ed 5/16/1927 M W 55 8, 22 4 4 2 46 Hillary Elliott 7/22/1926 M C 55 7, 8, 20 4 4 6 130 Hillary James R. 8/24/1927 M C 43 8, 9, 20 4 2 7 124 Hillhouse T.E. 3/7/1928 M W 72 3, 8, 22 2 2 9 22 Hilliard Silas 9/25/1906 M W 1, 25 2 1 3 22 Hillise Jane 10/6/1900 F W 1 3 6 1 3 Hills John Lt. 1/8/1835 M W 2, 13 brick vault 3 5 5 19 Hilton George W. 9/5/1925 M W 50 2, 7, 15, 18 3 5 16 7 Hilton H. S. 11/6/1922 M W 69 2, 5, 16 4 3 5 151 Hines Eliza 1/29/1929 F C 29 10, 11, 21 4 1 8 174 Hines Millie, Mrs. 5/30/1931 F W 12, 19 3 3 16 16 Hines Tena E. 1/25/1917 F C 2, 3, 5, 29 3 1 19 11 Hinkley Lewis 10/7/1918 M W 21 2, 5 2 1 9 6 Hinote Genia R., Miss 6/13/1909 F W 1 2 3 8 15 Hinton Dianna 9/23/1904 F C 1 2 2 6 7 Hinton Jim 12/18/1901 M W 1 3 3 13 26 Hipp Lizzie 11/10/1925 F C 22 2, 7, 18 4 3 Hipp Lizzie 11/10/1925 F C 22 7 2 2 9 2 Hires Charles F. 6/28/1905 M W 1
5 453 Hirsurg Maggie, Mrs. 10/11/1915 F W 19 3 1 2 1 Hirtzell D. T. 5/3/1912 M W 82 2, 4 Maggie, Mrs. SEE Beansang, Hirung Maggie 10/11/1915 F W 14 Hiske Gertrude 1/8/1926 F C 33 7 2 1 3 19 Hobbs Sarah 12/24/1900 F W 50 1, 25 4 2 7 142 Hodge Charles 6/2/1928 M W 3, 8, 9, 22
164 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 3 25 Hodge George 12/24/1919 M C 65 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 2 3 7 1 Hodge Liza 5/24/1904 F C 1 3 2 9 10 Hodges Fannie Bell 8/9/1918 F W 30 2, 5, 26 3 1 11 11 Hodnett Bennie 3/7/1917 M W 28 2, 5 3 1 4 8 Hodskins W. M. 4/19/1913 M W 47 2, 4 4 2 14 293 Hoffman Ernest M. 6/25/1930 M W 48 10, 11, 22, 26 3 3 4 7 Hogan Lilla 6/17/1913 F C 22 2, 4 3 2 23 9 Hogan Priscilla 9/7/1922 F W 85 2, 5, 16 4 4 24 544 Hogan Wash 3/4/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 19 13 Hogan Will 3/7/1916 M C 2, 5 3 5 21 4 Hogan / Hagan J. F. 3/16/1921 M W 62 2, 5, 16 3 4 15 2 Hogans Julius / Junius 8/15/1915 M C 2, 4 4 3 Hogans Mattie 8/26/1926 F C 45 8 2 4 2 5 Holbert William 12/24/1898 M C 1
Holbrook E.R. 11/15/1924 M W 63 7, 17 2 4 14 26 Holden Christy C. 10/21/1909 M W 1 4 1 7 153 Holder T.J., Mrs. 12/4/1930 F W 12, 19 3 1 15 3 Holland Daniel 1/21/1918 M W 62 2, 5, 26 4 4 6 134 Holland George 9/11/1927 M C 53 8, 9, 20 3 1 13 3 Holland J. J. 8/12/1917 M W 67 2, 5 3 5 5 20 Holland John A. 10/11/1925 M W 76 2, 7, 15, 18 4 2 Holland John A. 10/11/1925 M W 76 7 2 3 1 15 Holland Lizzie 12/8/1895 F C 1 4 4 22 484 Holland Solomon 4/6/1931 M C 12, 20 3 1 11 16 Holland Walter 3/22/1917 M W 42 2, 5 3 4 2 27 Holley Nelson 12/3/1920 M C 80 2, 3, 5, 29 4 3 Holliday Elizabeth 6/21/1926 F C 38 7 Hollingsworth Josh 12/25/1915 M C 61 4 3 4 18 17 Hollingsworth Joshua 12/25/1915 M C 61 2, 4 3 3 7 19 Hollingsworth Susie 1/9/1919 F C 31 2, 5 4 3 7 205 Hollis Lucinda 2/20/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 Hollman Annie 9/11/1918 F C 5 scratched out on page 3 3 21 1 Hollman Annie 7/19/1918 F C 55 2, 5 3 3 7 10 Hollman Emma 7/8/1914 F C 28 2, 4 2 4 3 29 Holly John 4/29/1900 M C 1 4 3 Holly Mary 6/6/1926 F C 46 7 2 3 7 13 Holly Nancy 3/17/1904 F C 1 3 3 5 8 Holmes Carlotto 12/17/1913 F C 20 2, 4 3 4 1 6 Holmes Charles W. 5/11/1911 M C 31 2, 4, 26 3 4 20 19 Holmes Dandy 4/30/1916 M C 35 2, 5 3 3 16 17 Holmes Eliza 10/20/1918 F C 50 2, 5 2 4 2 7 Holmes Fred 01/04/1899 M C 1
Holmes Irene 5/3/1913 F C 18 4 3 3 4 13 Holmes Irene 5/3/1912 F C 17 2, 3 4 7 24 Holmes Jessie 1/2/1919 M C 40 2, 5 3 5 17 6 Holmes Richard 4/25/1921 M W 53 2, 5, 16, 27 4 4 1 5 Holmes Tom 3/22/1926 M C 40 7, 20 2 4 9 21 Holmes Warren 10/11/1907 M C 1 repeat of name @ 2-4-9-24 2 4 9 24 Holmes Warren 10/11/1907 M C 1 repeat of name @ 2-4-9-21 2 4 5 2 Holmes William 7/1/1903 M C 1 3 4 4 20 Holstrong J. Tom 4/18/1918 M C 52 2, 5 3 4 20 7 Holt D. H. 7/22/1916 M C 60 2, 5 3 1 6 7 Holt George Washington P. 12/8/1914 M W 64 2, 4, 25, 26 3 5 3 6 Hood A. D. 10/12/1921 M W 55 2, 5, 15, 16 3 1 23 8 Hood George 5/13/1919 M W 2, 5 3 2 21 9 Hooker Nancy 1/12/1923 F W 77 2, 5, 16 2 3 10 19 Hoomes Jane 9/2/1906 F C 1 3 1 12 7 Hoover Sam 5/10/1917 M W 73 2, 5 4 2 4 65 Hopke C.H. 12/3/1926 M W 8, 22 3 3 7 26 Hopkins Annie 3/4/1921 F C 23 2, 5, 16 4 2 6 102 Hopkins David 7/5/1927 M W 3, 8, 22
165 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 4 11 21 Hopkins James 11/12/1909 M C 1, 4 3 4 20 44 Hopkins Joe 7/18/1924 M C 76 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 4 9 14 Hopkins Lewis 6/9/1914 M C 2, 4 4 4 26 575 Hopkins Zachrius 6/16/1931 M C 12, 20 3 1 1 1 Hopper Thomas 2/26/1911 M W 73 2, 4, 26 1st burial in this Sec 1 3 4 10 9 Horker Ernest 10/13/1914 M C 2, 4 3 3 5 3 Horn Eliza / Louisa 1/9/1914 F C 30 2, 4 3 3 18 16 Horn Estelle 6/21/1921 F C 37 2, 5, 16 3 3 4 6 Horn Georgia 6/18/1913 F C 30 2, 4 3 1 19 6 Horn J. B. 10/4/1918 M W 2, 5 437 Horn Thad 11/12/1925 M C 39 7, 18 4 4 Horn Thad 11/12/1925 M C 39 7 4 4 9 186 Horne Amos 2/9/1928 M C 66 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 4 10 36 Horne Mose 8/12/1923 M C 45 2, 7, 17 2 2 8 15 Horne W. F. 11/11/1904 M W 63 1, 23 disinterred to Cem 5, A West 500 2 2 1 9 Horne Wesley 12/13/1897 M W 1 2 2 9 27 Horton Berry 1/2/1907 M W 1 2 4 10 13 Horton Mortimer 10/10/1908 M C 1 3 1 2 10 Horton W. C. 1/28/1912 M W 50 2, 4 3 1 14 7 House J. H. 11/19/1917 M W 83 2, 5 3 3 14 14 Houston Gertrude 8/19/1916 F C 2, 5 3 3 21 12 Houston Lizzie 9/13/1918 F C 62 2, 5 3 3 6 26 Houston Mollie 2/28/1921 F C 45 2, 5, 16, 27 3 4 6 26 Houston Oliver 4/21/1920 M C 37 2, 5, 26, 27 3 4 22 57 Houston R. H. 1/6/1926 M C 65 2, 7 4 4 Houston R.H. 1/6/1926 M C 65 7 3 3 1 13 Houston Sarah 8/2/1911 F C 41 2, 4, 26 4 3 4 127 Houston Susie, Mrs. 10/6/1928 F C 77 9, 10, 21 4 4 22 486 Houston Willie 9/22/1930 M C 12, 20 2 4 4 36 Houston Wilson 8/22/1902 M C 72 1, 25 2 4 5 22 Howard E. H. 1/15/1903 M C 1 3 5 3 11 Howard L.E. 7/22/1923 M W 72 2, 5, 15, 17 2 3 11 8 Howard Louisa 10/3/1907 F C 1 3 3 20 13 Howard Lula 6/2/1918 F C 2, 5 4 4 9 195 Howard Mose 2/20/1928 M C 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 4 3 29 Howard Robert (Jno. B.) 5/8/1921 M C 52 2, 5, 16, 27 3 1 21 9 Howard S. D. 1/8/1919 M W 89 2, 5 4 4 5 108 Howard Sidney 5/16/1927 M C 65 8, 20 2 4 15 3 Howard Stephen 12/11/1907 M C 1
Howard Will 3/15/1926 M C 35 7 4 4 579 Howard Will 3/15/1926 M C 35 7, 18 3 4 18 4 Howard William 1/19/1915 M C 2 2 4 13 3 Howard William 12/23/1910 M C 36 1, 4, 26 2 1 10 3 Howell Armendia, Mrs. 12/11/1910 F W 83 1, 4, 26 3 5 10 9 Howell Barney 1/9/1926 M W 59 2, 7 4 2 Howell Barney 1/9/1926 M W 59 7, 26 4 2 189 Howell P.C. 1/7/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 5 2 18 Howland S. P. 6/30/1925 M W 72 2, 7, 15, 18 repeat of name@3-5-8-14 3 5 8 14 Howland S. P. 6/30/1925 M W 72 2, 7, 15, 18 repeat of name@3-5-2-18 3 5 15 7 Hoye Willie 11/23/1922 M W 25 2, 5, 16 2 2 1 8 Hoyt D. Y. 11/16/1897 M W 1 4 3 6 179 Hoyt Fannie 7/5/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 Hubbard Adam 1/24/1926 M C 66 7 4 4 Hubbard Adam 1/24/1926 M C 66 7 3 3 1 30 Hubbard Hattie 6/27/1924 F C 31 2, 7, 17 Hubbard Rosie, Mrs. 3/5/1924 F W 7 4 1 7 144 Huck Mary E., Mrs. 6/30/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 2 1 2 10 Hudson Allen, Mrs. 12/1/1899 F W 1 4 1 3 59 Hudson Emmaline, Mrs. 9/5/1927 F W 85 8, 9, 19 Hudson G.H. 1/28/1926 M W 72 7 4 2 Hudson G.H. 1/28/1926 M W 72 7
166 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 3 12 11 Hudson Mary 11/4/1908 F C 1 2 3 2 17 Hudson Mary 11/23/1898 F C 1 3 3 6 24 Hudson Minty 1/25/1921 F C 73 2, 5, 16, 27 2 2 1 3 Huel Frank 2/27/1897 M W 1 3 3 4 2 Huffman Joy 10/3/1913 F C 2, 4 3 1 17 4 Huggins William 6/14/1918 M W 21 2, 3 4 21 29 Hughes Cleave 6/13/1920 M C 38 2, 3, 5, 29 3 2 2 10 Hughes Elizabeth H., Mrs. 12/11/1913 F W 60 2, 4, 14, 19 3 2 18 8 Hughes Fannie Olive 4/23/1922 F W 39 2, 5, 16, 26, 27 3 4 5 7 Hughes Henry 12/13/1912 M C 52 2, 4 2 4 9 1 Hughes Isaac 2/26/1908 M C 1 3 5 16 2 Hughes Jim 8/23/1920 M W 55 2, 5, 27 3 1 16 2 Hughes John 4/22/1918 M W 54 2, 5 4 4 18 413 Hughes John 2/17/1930 M C 58 10, 11, 20, 25, 27 4 1 8 157 Hughes Nina Vera, Mrs. 2/2/1931 F W 12, 19 3 2 2 2 Hughes Rebecca SEE Dudley, Rebecca 5/31/1913 F W 28 14, 19 3 4 7 21 Hughey John 7/3/1918 M C 34 2, 5 4 1 8 173 Hull Mary Jane, Mrs. 5/25/1931 F W 12, 19 3 1 21 10 Hull Squire SEE Hurler, James W. 1/11/1919 M W 90 2, 5 Hummer Abraham 6/13/1924 M W 76 7, 17 2 3 13 11 Humphries Caroline 3/1/1910 F C 1, 4 3 5 12 1 Humphries George W. 12/19/1920 M W 15 2, 5, 15, 27 3 5 1 14 Humphries John A. 10/3/1923 M W 45 2, 7, 15, 17 2 1 3 15 Humphries Sarah L. 6/28/1901 F W 60 1, 25 3 4 5 26 Hunnicutt Charles 4/22/1920 M C 94 2, 5, 27 3 1 4 2 Hunnicutt Joseph 12/8/1912 M W 34 2, 4 3 1 15 6 Hunt Calvin 1/31/1918 M W 65 2, 2 1 6 1 Hunt E. V., Mrs. 1/6/1905 F W 1 2 1 2 9 Hunt Imogene 12/2/1899 F W 1 3 3 6 25 Hunt Martha 2/26/1921 F C 52 2, 5, 16 4 2 8 151 Hunt W.J. 7/21/1928 M W 63 3, 9, 10, 22 3 4 1 3 Hunt Willis SEE Turner, Wm. 3/18/1911 M C 35 2, 4 2 3 2 11 Hunter Caroline 2/25/1899 F C 1 2 3 10 4 Hunter Frances 5/29/1907 F C 1 3 3 21 3 Hunter Grace 8/8/1918 F C 2, 5 2 4 5 26 Hunter Hampton 11/5/1902 M C 1 3 2 1 15 Hunter Hattie, Mrs. 9/30/1912 F W 33 2, 4, 14, 19 3 4 2 25 Hunter Hugh 1/21/1920 M C 65 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 19 27 Hunter Irene 11/1/1924 F C 51 2, 7, 17 3 2 3 20 Hunter Julia, Mrs. 11/26/1924 F W 67 2, 7, 14, 17, 19 3 4 10 23 Hunter Loran 1/19/1919 M C 14 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 14 22 Hunter Penny 11/12/1922 F C 45 2, 5, 16 2 1 6 8 Huntley Eliza 4/6/1905 F W 1 3 5 11 7 Huntsman A. B. 12/28/1922 M W 67 2, 5, 16 3 4 13 11 Hurd Sidney 4/28/1915 M C 40 2, 4 3 1 21 10 Hurler James W. SEE Hull, Squire 1/11/1919 M W 90 2, 5 4 2 11 222 Hurtgam John 9/4/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 2 4 14 25 Hussey George 11/18/1909 M W 1, 4 3 4 5 21 Huston Sim 7/19/1918 M C 2, 5 3 1 1 7 Hutcheson W. Bluford 5/4/1911 M W 39 2, 4 3 4 8 42 Hutchinson C.H. 11/25/1923 M C 70 2, 7, 17 3 1 19 4 Hutchinson M. T. 10/3/1918 M W 39 2, 5 3 4 2 8 Hutchinson Moses 1/15/1912 M C 32 2, 4 3 1 17 3 Hutchinson Raymond 6/10/1918 M W 2, 5 3 1 10 10 Hutto John 10/6/1916 M W 35 2, 5 3 5 4 11 Hyer H. I. 1/20/1923 M W 2, 4 2 10 188 Infinger G.W. 12/31/1928 M W 3, 9, 10, 22 3 1 1 17 Ingalls Wm. 12/13/1911 M W 42 2, 4 4 2 11 225 Ingraham Joseph H. 9/27/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 3 15 20 Ingraham / Ingram Elizabeth 4/16/1921 F C 42 2, 5, 16 3 5 6 2 Ingram Frank B. 6/22/1920 M W 73 2, 5, 15
167 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 3 9 2 Ingram Susan 4/19/1915 F C 2, 4 4 4 16 367 Ingram Willie 10/9/1929 M C 55 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 2 11 8 Irby Margaret 11/10/1919 F W 6 or 7 2, 5 3 4 1 11 Irvin Dennis 7/31/1911 M C 50 2, 4 4 2 11 218 Irvine J.A. 7/18/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 3 5 149 Irving / Erving Rebecca 1/20/1929 F C 55 10, 11, 21 3 4 19 8 Irwin Elbert 4/5/1916 M C 30 2, 5 3 5 1 1 Isaac E. M. 10/18/1920 M W 77 2, 5, 15 Isaac Marinda 10/2/1918 F C 3 3, 29 3 4 16 1 Isaacs Will 11/1/1915 M C 2, 4 3 3 9 15 Israel Lutie 1/1/1915 F C 30 2, 4 398 Ivey Carrie, Mrs. 8/20/1925 F W 7, 18 2 3 3 6 Ivey Exie 12/19/1900 F C 1 3 3 14 11 Jackson Amanda 9/10/1916 F C 66 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 23 526 Jackson Amos 12/30/1930 M C 12, 20 4 4 22 484 Jackson Andrew 9/19/1930 M C 12, 20 disinterred 4 3 11 282 Jackson Annie 7/4/1931 F C 12, 21 3 4 4 15 Jackson B. 8/28/1912 M C 2, 4 2 4 6 21 Jackson Charles 1/13/1904 M C 49 1, 24 3 4 9 11 Jackson Clarence 6/20/1914 M C 30 2, 4 2 4 10 4 Jackson Crandall 2/11/1909 M C 1 4 3 2 92 Jackson Daisy 1/15/1928 F C 34 8, 9, 21 3 4 1 23 Jackson Daniel SEE Jacobs, Daniel 12/10/1918 M C 75 2, 5 3 4 23 37 Jackson David 10/18/1922 M C 70 2, 5, 16 2 4 1 14 Jackson Davis 1/15/1898 M C 1 3 4 1 28 Jackson Edd 5/6/1925 M C 45 2, 7, 18 3 4 8 3 Jackson Elbert 4/24/1914 M C 45 2, 4 3 3 7 7 Jackson Elizabeth 7/29/1914 F C 35 2, 4 3 3 8 3 Jackson Elma 12/17/1914 F C 30 2, 4 3 4 11 43 Jackson Frank 2/1/1925 M C 55 2, 7, 17 3 4 16 32 Jackson Girley 7/8/1921 M C 20 2, 5, 16 2 4 12 29 Jackson Henry 1/30/1910 M C 1, 4
3 4 4 30 Jackson Henry J. y 12/12/1920 M C 40 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 15 329 Jackson Willie 6/8/1929 M C 42 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 prisoner # 18431 Jackson Ida 1/26/1926 F C 48 7 4 3 Jackson Ida 1/26/1926 F C 48 7 3 4 10 5 Jackson James 9/29/1914 M C 26 2, 4 4 4 2 24 Jackson James #1 4/11/1926 M C 47 7, 20, 27 4 4 3 57 Jackson Jason 9/24/1926 M C 47 8, 20 Jackson Jason C. 12/29/1920 M C 40 3, 29 4 2 1 11 Jackson Jim 4/16/1926 M W 65 7, 22 3 4 4 16 Jackson Joe 8/28/1912 M C 27 2, 4 507 Jackson John 12/1/1925 M C 70 7, 18 3 4 15 22 Jackson John 11/9/1918 M C 44 2, 5 3 4 3 41 Jackson John 3/4/1925 M C 70 2, 7 4 4 Jackson John A. 12/1/1925 M C 70 7 Jackson John H. 4/29/1920 M C 50 3, 29 4 4 10 220 Jackson John H. 4/29/1928 M C 50 8, 9, 20 3 3 19 2 Jackson Laura 4/12/1918 F C 35 2, 5 3 3 21 16 Jackson Lena 9/26/1918 F C 30 2, 5 2 1 4 14 Jackson Lucy [no date] F W 1 4 3 10 265 Jackson Lula 2/4/1931 F C 12, 21 2 1 5 8 Jackson Maggie 2/21/1902 F W 19 1, 25 3 3 3 8 Jackson Mary 10/30/1912 F C 69 2, 4 2 3 9 25 Jackson Mattie 2/23/1905 F C 1
474 Jackson Peter 10/21/1925 M C 41 7, 18 3 4 21 26 Jackson Peter 5/6/1919 M C 40 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 18 30 Jackson Peter 3/20/1921 M C 40 2, 5, 16 4 4 Jackson Peter 10/21/1925 M C 41 7 2 3 6 6 Jackson Rachel 6/30/1903 F C 1 3 1 17 5 Jackson Robert 6/18/1918 M W 2, 5
168 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 4 11 239 Jackson Sam 7/17/1928 M C 57 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 4 22 4 Jackson Simon 2/18/1917 M C 77 2, 3, 5, 29 Jackson Sol 3/24/1921 M C 35 5, 6, 16 3 4 1 7 Jackson Spencer 6/6/1911 M C 71 2, 4 2 4 2 20 Jackson Thos 9/24/1899 M C 1 4 4 1 7 Jackson West 3/23/1926 M C 65 7, 20 3 3 4 30 Jackson Wilda Bellamy 3/6/1922 F C 24 2, 5, 16 3 4 9 25 Jackson Will 11/17/1919 M C 30 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 16 8 Jackson William 9/24/1915 M C 51 2, 4 4 4 9 201 Jackson William 3/14/1928 M C 70 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 4 15 333 Jackson Willie 6/20/1929 M C 58 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 4 12 5 Jacobs Calvin 9/27/1910 M C 1, 4 2 4 11 2 Jacobs Henry 6/16/1909 M C 1 3 4 22 18 Jacobs Ned 12/7/1916 M C 53 2, 5 3 4 1 23 Jacobs Daniel SEE Jackson, Daniel 12/10/1918 M C 75 2, 5
3 1 7 6 Jacquin Lawrence 4/12/1915 M W 84 2, 4 4 4 12 262 James Albert 10/15/1928 M C 32 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 4 8 23 James Allen 12/11/1904 M C 1 3 4 14 11 James Damon 6/15/1915 M C 36 2, 4 4 4 James Elijah 9/27/1925 M C 50 7 3 4 9 40 James Frank 10/14/1923 M C 2, 17 3 3 1 16 James Harriet 10/17/1911 F C 61 2, 4, 25 3 2 10 5 James Ira, Mrs. 2/14/1919 F W 30 2, 5 2 4 15 1 James James W. 11/25/1907 M W 1, 25 3 4 12 32 James Jessie 9/3/1922 M C 46 2, 5, 16, 26 4 3 James Nancy Steele 4/23/1926 F C 58 7 3 3 22 20 James Rosa 12/2/1921 F C 40 2, 5, 16 3 3 7 1 James Sarah 8/28/1914 F C 43 2, 4 4 3 8 226 James Sealy 6/23/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 4 23 30 James Silas 6/24/1919 M C 35 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 5 102 James Simon 4/21/1927 M C 8, 20 2 4 9 3 James Turner 2/20/1908 M C 1, 25 4 2 12 233 Jamison Ivan E. 11/7/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 4 6 125 Jamison / Johnson John 8/5/1927 M C 36 8, 20 Jaques S.C 10/27/1913 W 83 4 3 1 4 14 Jaques S.C. 11/27/1913 M W 83 2, 4 3 4 6 20 Jay Morgan 4/5/1918 M C 36 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 2 36 Jeets Henry 5/30/1926 M C 108 7, 20 3 4 7 11 Jefferson Charles 8/19/1913 M C 42 2, 4 3 4 13 1 Jefferson Joe 5/29/1915 M C 30 2, 4 3 3 7 12 Jefferson Lizzie 6/29/1914 F C 40 2, 4 3 2 2 5 Jeffreys Viola, Mrs. 7/12/1913 F W 37 2, 4, 14, 19 3 4 19 44 Jeffries Aaron 5/28/1924 M C 60 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 2 8 13 Jenkes Mary S., Mrs. 2/18/1918 F W 83 2, 5, 26, 27
3 4 18 10 Jenkins Alan 1/1/1916 M C 30 2, 26 4 4 12 262 Jenkins Albert 10/15/1928 M C 32 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 3 12 23 Jenkins Alberta 5/19/1909 F C 1 2 3 12 12 Jenkins Amelia 11/7/1908 F C 1 3 3 16 25 Jenkins Baby 8/18/1924 F C stillborn 2, 7, 17 3 3 20 8 Jenkins Estella 6/27/1918 F C 2, 5 4 3 6 185 Jenkins Florence 8/26/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 4 4 7 154 Jenkins Gilbert 11/27/1927 M C 58 8, 9, 20 3 4 5 24 Jenkins Isaac 12/20/1918 M C 73 2, 5 3 4 5 10 Jenkins John 11/10/1912 M C 2, 4 4 10 214 Jenkins John 4/19/1928 M C 40 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 4 5 4 Jenkins Julia 12/17/1912 F C 62 2, 4 3 3 9 29 Jenkins Lula 7/13/1923 F C 50 2, 5, 16 4 3 3 105 Jenkins Mamie 4/30/1928 F C 44 8, 9, 21, 26 4 4 25 555 Jenkins Perman 3/29/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 23 31 Jenkins Raymond 2/6/1920 M C 32 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 3 3 6 2 Jenkins Rosa 5/8/1914 F C 38 2, 4
169 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 3 3 13 Jenkins Rosa 1/15/1900 F C 1 2 4 11 18 Jenkins Rufus 10/19/1909 M C 1, 4 3 4 22 28 Jenkins Sam 5/13/1919 M C 53 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 4 20 Jenkins Virginia 10/8/1919 F C 55 2, 5 2 4 4 22 Jenks R. J. 12/12/1901 M C 1 4 2 2 32 Jennings W.T. 8/7/1926 M W 71 8, 22 3 1 20 9 Jensen Arthur 10/17/1918 M W 2, 5 4 1 6 122 Jernigan Gladna, Mrs. 8/8/1929 F W 10, 11, 19 4 2 8 160 Jernigan William 9/3/1928 M W 3, 9, 10, 22 Jewell Ralph H. 8/17/1924 M W 52 7 2 4 12 16 Jewett aka Dewitt Herbert 6/5/1910 M C 41 1, 4 3 4 23 9 Jimerson Lawrence 5/12/1917 M C 36 2, 3, 5, 29 2 2 6 12 Johns Andrew 1/20/1902 M W 1
Johns C.C. 3/15/1925 M W 82 7, 17 Johns Geo. W. 10/15/1924 M W 22 7 2 1 5 21 Johns Gertrude 10/30/1904 F W 11 1, 25 4 2 1 19 Johns Henry Frank SEE Frank, Henry 10/15/1927 M W 84 3, 8, 9, 22 3 4 1 14 Johnson Abraham 9/1/1911 M C 70 2, 4 2 1 2 7 Johnson Alice 1/20/1900 F W 1 3 4 2 39 Johnson Allen 1/25/1923 M C 25 2, 5, 16 2 2 3 16 Johnson Altmont 11/30/1899 M W 1 4 1 7 154 Johnson Anna, Mrs. 12/7/1930 F W 12, 19 3 4 22 38 Johnson Arthur 10/19/1922 M C 55 2, 5, 16 2 4 5 31 Johnson Arthur 10/5/1902 M C 1 3 4 23 7 Johnson B. J. 6/20/1917 M C 40 2, 5 4 2 16 337 Johnson B.R. 1/25/1931 M W 12, 22 4 4 7 160 Johnson Bill 12/11/1927 M C 60 8, 9, 20 4 4 11 247 Johnson Bob 8/26/1928 M C 45 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 2 3 14 Johnson C. L. 11/6/1899 M W 1 3 4 7 4 Johnson Calvin 11/17/1913 M C 54 2, 4 3 4 6 16 Johnson Cicero 2/4/1913 M C 40 2, 4, 26 2 2 4 8 Johnson Clarence 9/29/1900 M W 1, 25 4 2 Johnson D.D. 9/23/1925 M W 70 7 4 2 195 Johnson David 2/4/1929 M W 72 3, 10, 11, 22 3 5 4 20 Johnson David D. 9/23/1925 M W 70 2, 7, 15, 18, 25, 27 4 4 7 144 Johnson Edd 11/12/1927 M C 65 8, 9, 20 4 2 3 41 Johnson Edd SEE Nelson, Will 9/1/1926 M W 41 8, 22 Johnson Eddie 6/8/1924 M C 70 3, 29 4 4 1 8 Johnson Edward 3/24/1926 M C 52 7, 20, 26 3 1 5 13 Johnson Edwin S. 5/22/1914 M W 43 2, 4 Johnson Eilene 10/31/1913 F C 22 4 3 4 15 24 Johnson Elgin 9/29/1919 M C 65 2, 3, 5, 29 4 3 7 204 Johnson Eliza 1/25/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 3 21 29 Johnson Elsie 10/4/1924 F C 62 2, 7, 17 3 2 9 4 Johnson Emiline, Mrs. 6/16/1918 F W 60 2, 5, 26 3 3 2 8 Johnson Emma 3/13/1912 F C 70 2, 4, 26 3 3 6 27 Johnson Emma 5/8/1923 F C 70 2, 5, 16 Johnson Florence 12/17/1923 F C 45 7, 26 3 3 6 18 Johnson Florence 11/9/1918 F C 41 2, 5, 25 3 4 10 24 Johnson Frank 10/27/1919 M C 48 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 15 323 Johnson Frank 5/11/1929 M C 18 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 4 2 14 Johnson Frank 4/2/1899 M C 1
302 Johnson George 4/3/1925 F C 60 7, 17 4 2 15 305 Johnson George 8/17/1930 M W 11, 22 3 5 20 6 Johnson Gideon 1/19/1922 M W 2, 5, 16 2 4 8 22 Johnson Gilbert 9/3/1906 M C 1 4 4 14 309 Johnson Governor 3/24/1929 M C 60 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 3 19 12 Johnson Hattie 12/18/1917 F C 28 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 9 13 Johnson Henrietta 1/17/1915 F C 29 2, 4, 26 3 4 3 31 Johnson Henry 3/5/1922 M C 76 2, 5, 16 3 5 9 8 Johnson Henry 12/10/1925 M W 75 2, 7, 18
170 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 2 Johnson Henry 12/10/1925 M W 75 7 2 2 9 29 Johnson Henry 2/10/1907 M W 1 3 1 5 3 Johnson Howard D. 1/19/1914 M W 17 2, 4 3 4 3 42 Johnson Irving 3/6/1925 M C 2, 7, 17 2 4 7 36 Johnson Isiah 9/9/1904 M C 1, 25 3 4 3 27 Johnson Israel 11/28/1920 M C 70 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 2 4 4 8 Johnson J. J. 6/14/1902 M C 1 3 3 2 6 Johnson J.J. 4/6/1912 F C 50 2, 4 3 5 11 6 Johnson Jack 5/4/1922 M W 43 2, 5, 16, 27 3 4 13 19 Johnson James 1/13/1918 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 3 1 2 11 Johnson James R. 1/27/1912 M W 30 2, 4, 25, 26 3 3 12 11 Johnson Janie 11/11/1915 F C 50 2, 4 3 4 7 28 Johnson Jeb 3/27/1920 M C 2, 3 4 5 18 Johnson Jessie 9/17/1917 M C 66 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 16 24 Johnson Jim 10/31/1918 M C 37 2, 5 Johnson Joe 7/27/1920 M C 28 3, 5, 6, 27, 29 2 4 4 2 Johnson Joe 9/6/1902 M C 1 3 4 9 39 Johnson John 8/31/1923 M C 36 2, 7, 17 4 4 9 191 Johnson John 2/14/1928 M C 70 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 2 4 2 12 Johnson John 3/25/1899 M C 1 2 4 12 22 Johnson John L. 2/23/1910 M C 36 1, 4 4 2 5 93 Johnson John T. 5/24/1927 M W 67 3, 8, 22, 27 4 2 2 38 Johnson Joseph Ernest 11/2/1927 M W 48 3, 8, 9, 22 3 3 3 33 Johnson Katie 6/14/1922 F C 30 2, 5, 16 2 2 5 20 Johnson Lampton 11/9/1901 M W 1 3 3 22 21 Johnson Laura 12/13/1921 F C 47 2, 5, 16 3 3 7 27 Johnson Lizzie 5/11/1923 F C 51 2, 5, 16, 27 3 4 14 19 Johnson Mack 1/13/1918 M C 66 2, 3, 5, 29 3 2 4 7 Johnson Mamie, Mrs. 7/16/1915 F W 38 2, 4, 14, 19 3 3 11 27 Johnson Martha 1/21/1924 F C 35 2, 7, 17, 27 3 2 3 18 Johnson Mary Mollie 2/5/1925 F W 60 2, 7, 14, 17, 19, 26 3 3 7 13 Johnson Mattie 6/25/1914 F C 36 2, 4 3 3 17 5 Johnson Minnie 7/25/1917 F C 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 2 30 Johnson Nettie 3/22/1921 F C 2, 5, 16 3 3 11 20 Johnson Otha 11/30/1920 F C 33 2, 5, 27 Johnson Paul 8/21/1916 M C 65 5 3 4 13 32 Johnson Paul 5/5/1922 M C 45 2, 5, 16 3 3 13 14 Johnson Pearlie 2/26/1916 F C 28 2, 5 4 3 Johnson Priscilla 8/5/1927 F C 50 8 Johnson Rebecca 2/8/1926 F W 55 7 4 1 Johnson Rebecca 2/8/1926 F W 55 7 3 5 17 1 Johnson Richard 1/12/1921 M W 80 2, 5, 16, 27 Johnson Robert 7/31/1913 M C 40 4 3 4 19 24 Johnson Robert 10/10/1918 M C 26 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 20 455 Johnson Robert T. 6/29/1930 M C 60 10, 11, 20, 27 3 3 10 22 Johnson Roxie 8/26/1921 F C 47 2, 5, 16 3 3 16 6 Johnson Sallie 5/17/1917 F C 41 2, 5 4 1 2 34 Johnson Sally, Mrs. 1/16/1927 F W 66 8, 19 4 4 24 537 Johnson Samuel 2/8/1931 M C 54 12, 20, 27 3 4 20 5 Johnson Serenato SEE Delgado, F.S. 7/11/1916 M C 2, 5 3 4 14 25 Johnson Steve 9/29/1919 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 8 15 Johnson Thomas 1/21/1914 M C 35 2, 4 3 4 10 41 Johnson Thomas 11/27/1923 M C 75 2, 7, 17, 27 4 4 17 371 Johnson Tillie 10/24/1929 M C 30 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 1 10 14 Johnson Walter P. 12/5/1916 M W 69 2, 5 3 4 8 9 Johnson Will 3/17/1914 M C 35 2, 4 3 4 20 18 Johnson Will 5/1/1916 M C 2, 5 3 4 4 25 Johnson Will 12/13/1919 M C 35 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 4 86 Johnson William 1/30/1927 M C 64 8, 20 4 4 13 291 Johnson William 12/22/1928 M C 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 1 5 10 Johnston Catherine 5/28/1904 F W 1
171 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 1 6 14 Johnston Eugenia 5/13/1905 F W 1 3 3 14 12 Johnston Paul 8/21/1916 F C 2, 5 2 1 6 21 Johnston Tommie 1/00/1906 F W 1 2 3 13 21 Joiner Bertha 8/17/1909 F C 1 2 4 7 11 Joloan John 6/8/1905 M C 1 3 3 19 14 Jones Addie 10/6/1917 F C 26 2, 5 3 3 5 21 Jones Addie 3/17/1920 F C 32 2, 5, 27 3 3 14 6 Jones Adelaide 9/27/1916 F C 48 2, 5 379 Jones Alex 7/31/1925 M C 65 7, 18 2 4 3 12 Jones Allen 11/21/1900 M C 35 1, 25 3 4 6 7 Jones Andrew 10/2/1912 M C 71 2, 4, 26 3 4 9 7 Jones Arthur 7/24/1914 M C 26 2, 4, 26 3 3 20 2 Jones Arthur 5/24/1918 M C 25 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 2 2 3 6 Jones Barrior 3/27/1899 M C ? 1 4 4 6 118 Jones Bill 7/13/1927 M C 50 8, 20 3 4 19 16 Jones Charles 2/24/1916 M C 85 2, 5 3 4 21 25 Jones Charles 10/19/1918 M C 2, 5 4 4 24 534 Jones Charlie 1/29/1931 M C 12, 20 4 4 2 44 Jones Charlie 7/18/1926 M C 36 7, 8, 20 4 4 7 150 Jones Charlie SEE Doe, John 11/21/1927 M C 63 8, 9, 20 3 4 8 17 Jones Cicero 1/1/1914 M C 46 2, 4 3 3 16 8 Jones Clara 4/21/1917 F C 50 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 2 2 6 4 Jones Columbus 12/12/1901 M W 1 4 3 10 272 Jones Corine 4/2/1931 F C 12, 21 4 3 8 212 Jones Daisy 3/21/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 2 4 8 Jones Effie, Mrs. 7/18/1915 F W 33 2, 14, 19 3 2 10 2 Jones Elizabeth, Mrs. 9/16/1918 F W 70 2, 5 3 3 5 16 Jones Ellen 10/00/1911 F C 2, 2 3 13 1 Jones Emma 8/17/1910 F C 50 1, 4 2 3 11 17 Jones Eveline 2/16/1907 F C 1 2 1 2 13 Jones Florida 8/18/1899 F W 1 4 4 1 23 Jones Fred 4/8/1926 M C 46 7, 20 3 4 18 14 Jones George J. 12/27/1915 M C 67 2, 4, 25, 26 3 5 10 15 Jones George W. 10/15/1924 M W 22 2, 17 3 3 15 9 Jones Georgia 11/18/1916 F C 48 2, 5 4 3 3 108 Jones Hannah 5/11/1928 F C 75 8, 9, 21 2 4 6 28 Jones Harold 11/6/1903 M C 1
389 Jones Hattie 11/18/1925 F C 29 7, 18 4 3 Jones Hattie 11/18/1925 F C 29 7 458 Jones Henry 9/5/1925 M C 45 7, 18 4 4 21 468 Jones Henry 7/28/1930 M C 43 11, 20, 27 4 4 20 459 Jones Howard 7/6/1930 M C 11, 20 4 4 17 391 Jones Isaiah 12/30/1929 M C 60 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 4 26 Jones Isiah 4/25/1920 M C 53 2, 5 3 4 6 30 Jones Jack 12/19/1920 M C 60 2, 3, 5, 29 3 2 11 9 Jones Janie 11/9/1919 F W 38 2, 5 3 3 21 23 Jones Jessie 8/1/1921 F C 16 2, 5, 16 4 1 5 108 Jones Jessie, Mrs. 2/14/1929 F W 41 10, 11, 19 3 4 7 25 Jones Jim 12/5/1919 M C 49 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 3 4 23 8 Jones Jimmie Lee 5/8/1917 M C 33 2, 3, 5, 29 Jones John 6-17-1895 M 28 4 4 9 205 Jones John 4/2/1928 M C 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 2 2 4 13 Jones Joseph 11/15/1900 M W 54 1, 25 3 3 7 17 Jones Julia 5/29/1914 F C 2, 4 3 4 7 12 Jones Julian 8/25/1913 M C 38 2, 4 2 3 7 12 Jones Laura 3/18/1904 F C 64 1, 25 3 4 16 3 Jones Lewis 9/13/1918 M W 28 2, 5 disinterred 9-20-1918 3 3 6 30 Jones Lillie / Leila 4/19/1922 F C 30 2, 5, 16 2 3 11 11 Jones Lizzie 11/16/1907 F C 1 3 3 21 14 Jones Lula 9/21/1918 F C 31 2, 5 4 3 4 126 Jones Lula 9/8/1928 F C 55 9, 10, 21
172 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 3 8 20 Jones Luvenia 1/7/1908 F C 1 4 3 Jones Lydia 10/29/1927 F C 55 8, 9 3 4 20 16 Jones Mack 6/18/1916 M C 53 2, 5 2 3 11 12 Jones Maggie 11/30/1907 F C 1 4 3 Jones Mary 8/16/1927 F C 29 8 3 2 2 12 Jones Mary Jane 2/5/1914 F W 55 2, 4, 14, 19, 26 2 1 2 17 Jones Mary S. 5/16/1899 F W 40 1, 25 3 3 10 8 Jones Matilda 6/10/1915 F C 64 2, 4, 25, 26 4 3 Jones Mattie 3/24/1926 F C 45 7 Jones Mazella 7/4/1918 F C 25 3, 5, 29 3 1 19 2 Jones McDonald 9/21/1918 M W 57 2, 5, 26 3 4 13 17 Jones Moses 4/3/1915 M C 57 2, 4 3 3 14 27 Jones Nancy 6/22/1925 F C 33 2, 7, 18 3 2 5 8 Jones Nancy, Mrs. 11/11/1915 F W 69 2, 4, 14, 19 2 4 15 24 Jones Nelson C. 1/25/1909 M W 1 4 2 9 171 Jones P.A. 10/9/1928 M W 71 3, 9, 10, 22 3 3 18 5 Jones Rosella 5/1/1911 F C 2, 3 3 14 1 Jones Sadie 10/30/1916 F C 26 2, 3, 5, 29 2 4 1 17 Jones Sam 2/8/1898 M C 1 disinterred 5-13-1959, moved to 5- 4 2 7 127 Jones Seaborn 4/5/1928 M W 3, 8, 22 AA-1418 3 4 14 40 Jones Squire 2/11/1924 M C 60 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 1 13 4 Jones W. A. 8/11/1917 M W 48 2, 5 2 4 10 7 Jones Wade 11/22/1908 M C 1
Jones Will 4/7/1913 M 4 3 4 8 38 Jones Will 7/21/1923 M C 23 2, 5, 17 3 3 9 32 Jones Matilda 10/15/1923 F C 52 2, 7, 17, 27 3 3 8 26 Jones / Gainer Julia 10/15/1925 F C 77 2, 7, 18 2 2 8 21 Joplin William 2/6/1905 M W 1, 25 3 4 21 38 Jordan John 10/27/1924 M C 2, 17 3 4 18 37 Jordan Lee 9/21/1924 M C 45 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 2 3 9 21 Jordan Lottie 4/21/1905 F C 1 3 2 3 7 Jordan Mittie, Mrs. 8/18/1914 F W 66 2, 4, 14, 19 4 1 5 94 Jordan Mollie, Mrs. / Mary 7/28/1928 F W 77 9, 10, 19 2 3 4 13 Jordan Vinia 1/22/1901 F C 1, 25
Jordan Will 10/28/1924 M C 53 3, 7, 29 Jordon Harriet 12/3/1909 F C 50 4 3 3 22 32 Jordon Lucille 9/20/1924 F C 21 2, 7, 17, 27 4 4 22 499 Jordon Richard 10/20/1930 M C 12, 20 3 2 16 8 Joseph Barbara 6/26/1921 F W 60 2, 5, 16 437 Joshua Josh 4/27/1925 M C 48 7, 17, 27 3 1 10 15 Jost Max 12/10/1916 M W 60 2, 5 2 2 7 5 Journigan Cornelius 2/25/1903 M W 1 4 2 14 291 Jowers Green Berry 6/24/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 1 11 7 Joyner Edwin E. 2/12/1917 M W 11 2, 5 4 2 16 336 Joyner Joseph 1/24/1931 M W 7 12, 22, 27 3 3 16 29 Joyner Narcissus 4/18/1925 F C 47 2, 7, 17 3 3 15 25 Jurger Bessie Smith 5/21/1924 F C 36 2, 7, 17 4 2 6 107 Kachouski Walter 8/12/1927 M W 50 3, 8 4 1 4 79 Kadada Mattie, Mrs. 2/25/1928 F W 66 8, 19 3 1 12 11 Kadle E. 5/26/1917 M W 85 2, 5 4 1 6 126 Kanan Christine, Mrs. 12/11/1929 F W 73 10, 11, 19, 26, 27 2 4 4 23 Kapper Sam 12/11/1901 M C 1 2 3 9 6 Karnigay Frances 4/22/1906 F C 1 3 1 5 15 Kaseby R. J. 6/4/1914 M W 54 2, 4 4 2 7 122 Katez James A. 2/14/1928 M W 56 3, 8, 22 3 4 13 10 Keaton Archie 4/30/1915 M C 65 - 70 2, 4 2 4 1 8 Kebo Antony 12/13/1897 M C 1
343 Kees Will 10/12/1925 M C 7, 18 4 4 Kees Will 10/12/1925 M C 7 2 4 11 5 Keith Gus 7/5/1909 M C 1
173 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 3 1 62 Keith Hattie 1/4/1927 F C 36 8, 20, 21 3 4 15 7 Keith O.Z. 8/3/1915 M C 24 2, 4 3 1 14 13 Keith Tom 1/4/1918 M W 66 2, 5 Kellecher M.M. 10/24/1924 M W 37 7 362 Kelley Annie S. 8/28/1925 F W 61 7, 18 2 1 1 16 Kelly Addie N. 6/30/1897 F W 1 3 3 7 8 Kelly Eliza 7/24/1914 F C 29 2, 4 3 3 22 10 Kelly Gladys 10/13/1918 F C 23 2, 5 3 4 19 37 Kelly Gus 10/5/1924 M C 72 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 4 2 12 235 Kelly Henry S. 12/1/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 1 1 5 Kelly John 4/25/1911 M W 79 2, 4 3 4 22 19 Kelly John 12/1/1916 M C 36 2, 3, 5, 29 4 2 8 155 Kelly John 8/18/1928 M W 55 3, 9, 10, 22 3 3 11 24 Kelly Lizzie 3/31/1924 F C 52 2, 7, 17, 27 3 2 6 14 Kelly Louie S., Mrs. 12/8/1916 F W 2, 5 4 1 4 75 Kelly Sarah, Mrs. 1/13/1928 F W 48 8, 9, 19 3 2 18 6 Kelly Susan 2/10/1922 F W 56 2, 5, 16 3 4 13 13 Kelly Theopholis 4/22/1915 M C 43 2, 4, 25, 26 3 4 11 17 Kelsey Bob 11/14/1914 M C 34 2, 4 4 3 5 157 Kemp Cleo Rita 3/14/1929 F C 39 10, 11, 21 4 3 9 232 Kemp Dora 7/6/1930 F C 11, 21 Kemp James 4/24/1918 M C 7 3, 29 4 4 10 218 Kemp James 4/24/1928 M C 7 8, 9, 20 3 4 8 31 Kemp Jeff 6/10/1921 M C 69 2, 5, 16 4 4 16 359 Kemp Jim 9/14/1929 M C 24 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 4 15 22 Kennedy B. J. 1/27/1909 M W 1 3 4 17 41 Kennedy Charlie 12/29/1924 M C 34 2, 3, 7, 17, 26, 29 3 2 9 5 Kennedy Eliza, Mrs. 6/24/1918 F W 55 2, 5, 25, 26 3 5 13 12 Kennedy R.M. 9/10/1924 M W 74 2, 7, 17 3 2 12 1 Kennedy, Miss Jennie 10/24/1918 F W 30 2, 5 3 3 22 8 Kensler Mary 10/7/1918 F C 43 2, 5 3 5 2 4 Kent Aaron 8/25/1921 M W 69 2, 5, 15, 16 3 4 8 4 Kent Nathaniel 4/24/1914 M C 31 2, 4 Kent Wilbur 1/30/1910 M W 4 2 1 8 3 Kersey Charlotte 6/13/1907 F W 1 2 2 2 18 Kersey Henry 10/5/1898 M W 1 2 4 16 14 Kess Bunard 9/18/1908 M W 1 4 3 7 206 Kessler Mary 2/23/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 2 3 12 19 Kets Priscillia 4/2/1909 F C 1 Ketshell Catherine 6/17/1922 F W 37 5, 6 3 4 14 21 Keys Guss 8/15/1918 M C 73 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 22 22 Keys Madie 11/10/1921 F C 26 2, 5, 16 3 1 23 11 Kierce Abner 4/9/1919 M W 40 2, 5 3 2 3 17 Kimball Mae, Mrs. 2/16/1915 F W 30 2, 4, 14, 19 2 1 3 5 Kime Mrs. 11/26/1901 F W 1 2 4 7 7 Kindred Isham 10/17/1905 M C 1 3 4 16 16 King Charles 8/25/1915 M C 50 2, 4 2 4 9 9 King Charles 1/16/1908 M C 1 4 3 9 250 King Ella 10/15/1930 F C 12, 21 3 3 12 8 King Frances 11/22/1915 F C 2, 4 4 4 25 552 King Frank 3/18/1931 M C 12, 20 King Garfield 3/2/1924 M C 45 3, 29 4 3 King Gina 10/23/1925 F C 70 7 4 4 3 67 King Henry 10/28/1926 M C 28 8, 20 4 2 2 22 King Herbert C. 6/19/1926 M W 65 7, 22, 27 3 4 5 36 King James 4/21/1923 M C 72 2, 5, 16 3 3 18 23 King Kato 12/28/1924 F C 76 2, 7, 17, 27 423 King Lina 10/23/1925 F C 70 7, 18 3 3 17 12 King Lindy 8/24/1917 F C 42 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 15 12 King Mary Ann 11/17/1916 F C 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 18 29 King Peter 10/2/1920 M C 75 2, 3, 5, 29
174 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 3 1 4 King Rachel 8/22/1898 F C 1
2 4 1 12 King Robert 1/9/1898 M C 1 King W.C. 5/31/1924 M C 50 3, 29 King W.J., Mrs. 6/14/1920 F W 77 5 disinterred 6-15-1920 3 4 23 48 King William 6/18/1924 M C 65 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 502 Kinsey Louise, Mrs. 7/2/1925 F C 45 7, 18 2 3 10 2 Kinzie Lizzie 6/5/1907 F C 1 3 4 12 7 Kirk Anthony 2/12/1915 M C 64 2, 4 4 3 7 201 Kirkland Ella 1/12/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 4 4 23 513 Kirkland Frank 11/23/1930 M C 12, 20 3 3 5 12 Kirkland Susannah 12/8/1913 F C 38 or76 2, 4, 25, 26 3 4 6 14 Kitt Sherman 2/16/1913 M C 26 2, 4 3 2 8 2 Kline Lizzie, Miss 8/16/1917 F W 54 2, 5 4 1 8 155 Knight Arvia H., Mrs. 12/24/1930 F W 64 12, 19, 27 2 2 1 7 Knight Cullen 9/23/1897 M C 1 Knight Elder 12/24/1921 M C 27 6, 16 3 1 23 10 Knight John S. 4/16/1919 M W 53 2, 5 3 3 15 13 Knight Mary 11/15/1916 F C 64 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 3 2 8 18 Knight Mary Elizabeth 9/9/1925 F W 79 2, 4 1 Knight Mary Elizabeth 9/9/1925 F W 79 7 4 4 7 140 Knight Walter 10/21/1927 M C 35 8, 9, 20 4 2 14 294 Knighton T.J. 6/25/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 5 9 16 Knorr Jerry 8/20/1925 M W 54 2, 7, 18 4 4 11 249 Knowles Clarence 8/30/1928 M C 57 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 2 Knowles G.G. 3/18/1926 M W 68 7, 18 3 5 5 1 Knowles James 11/8/1920 M W 44 2, 5, 15, 27 3 5 4 12 Kochler Emil 12/19/1923 M W 2, 7, 15, 17 3 5 19 3 Koehler S. B. 3/27/1920 M W 40 2, 5, 27 2 4 16 30 Kookias S. 10/00/1907 M W 1 4 4 17 388 Koon Mozelle 12/26/1929 M C 14 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 2 8 1 Kranklin Anna, Miss 8/11/1917 F W 35 2, 5 4 2 Krom Cyrenius 8/6/1926 M W 76 8 Kromer Louise, Mrs. 11/26/1918 F W 86 5 3 2 9 12 Krouse Cecilia, Mrs. 8/24/1918 F W 55 2, 5, 25, 26 3 2 12 2 Kruse Ester, Miss 12/30/1918 F W 59 2, 5, 26 4 1 Kyle Pinkie, Miss 9/5/1927 F W 20 8, 9 "To Hasford" 4 2 1 4 Lacy William J. 3/20/1926 M W 81 7, 22 2 1 1 1 Ladd R. Jennie 2/5/1899 F W 1 3 3 9 3 Ladd Willoughby 4/12/1915 F C 74 2, 4, 26 4 3 3 102 Laidler Estella 3/29/1928 F C 22 8, 21 2 3 5 18 Laily Anna 9/5/1901 F C 1 Laird E.A. 9/18/1923 M W 22 7, 17 3 4 16 41 Lake James F. 4/18/1924 M C 22 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 3 1 9 10 Lake W. R. 3/15/1916 M W 35 2, 5 3 5 8 13 Lake William 5/1/1924 M W 89 2, 7, 15, 17 2 4 6 18 Lally Alfred 4/22/1904 M C 1 3 4 14 6 Lamar Friday SEE Friday, Lamar 6/22/1915 M C 45 2, 2 3 13 12 Lamar Sarah 2/26/1910 F C 45 1, 4 3 4 17 20 Lamb Archie 8/25/1918 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 3 2 3 19 Lamb Grace 1/15/1925 F W 40 2, 7, 14, 17, 19 2 1 6 12 Lamb Mary J. 8/21/1905 F W 1 3 2 7 15 Lamb Virginia, Mrs. 8/2/1917 F W 60 2, 5 2 4 16 5 Lamdren George T. 5/12/1907 M W 1 3 5 6 9 Lammons Kenneth 3/23/1924 M W 2, 7, 15, 17 3 2 14 13 Lamppe J. C., Mrs. 7/22/1921 F W 71 2, 5, 16 3 4 2 11 Lancaster Walter 11/26/1911 M C 32 2, 4 3 2 9 6 Landrum Martha 7/14/1918 F W 77 2, 5 4 2 11 221 Lane Dan 9/4/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 2 4 18 Lane J. E., Mrs. 10/26/1924 F W 41 2, 7, 14, 17, 19 3 3 6 10 Lane Julia / Judy 3/7/1914 F C 2, 4 4 1 3 61 Lane Lovaella, Mrs. 9/12/1927 F W 55 8, 9, 19, 27 tomb at grave
175 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes
4 4 7 143 Lane Luther 11/8/1927 M C 24 8, 9, 20 Lane Mary 8/25/1913 F C 4 3 2 18 7 Lane Mary Jane 3/24/1922 F W 72 2, 5, 16 3 4 7 9 Lane Mury 8/25/1913 M C 2, 4 3 4 21 31 Lane Robert 4/23/1921 M C 38 2, 5, 16, 27 2 4 6 30 Lane William 11/1/1903 M C 1 3 4 22 29 Lang Ernest 7/16/1919 M C 29 2, 5, 27 3 4 21 39 Lang Harold 10/6/1924 M C 14 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 2 1 2 12 Lang Mamie 8/31/1899 F W 1 3 1 22 10 Langford Ebb 2/8/1919 M W 21 2, 5 3 2 2 9 Langston Amanda, Miss 11/26/1913 F W 2, 4, 14, 19 3 2 12 12 Lanier E. 12/23/1919 F W 42 2, 5, 27 2 1 8 11 Lanier Mary E., Mrs. 11/10/1907 F W 1 Lanier Wallace 8/1/1925 M W 25 7, 27 3 3 22 9 Larcus Rebecca 10/14/1918 F C 46 2, 5, 25, 26 2 4 7 21 Lark Alfred 1/29/1905 M C 1 4 2 5 99 Larkin O.M. 1/16/1928 M W 70 3, 8, 9, 22 3 3 19 17 Larkins Lettie 7/27/1917 F C 74 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 11 15 Larkins Mary J. 8/1/1915 F C 75 2, 4 2 4 15 35 Larsen Alfred 9/8/1909 M W 1 2 1 7 18 Lashley Leila, Mrs. 2/15/1907 F W 1 2 1 2 5 Lasiter Louisa 6/26/1900 F W 33 1, 25
2 3 5 3 Laskins Louisa 9/9/1902 F C 1 5 451 Lassicotuam Dem[ ] 5/26/1915 F W 19 Lathram J.D. 9/12/1911 M W 56 4 possibly buried elsewhere Latimer Darsie 4/22/1923 F C 52 5, 6, 16 2 4 6 26 Latson Samuel 12/8/1903 M C 1 4 2 9 183 Laughlin Leslie 12/1/1928 M W 37 3, 9, 10, 22 3 1 1 2 Laughlin Mike M. 3/5/1911 M W 2, 4 4 3 9 244 Lavant Lula 9/24/1930 F C 12, 21 4 1 6 113 Lavina W.H., Mrs. 3/24/1929 F W 10, 11, 19 2 4 3 27 Law Daniel 5/16/1900 M C 1 2 4 4 25 Law Gus 11/27/1901 M C 1 4 4 10 211 Law Jack 4/14/1928 M C 63 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 4 17 373 Lawe Richard SEE Love, Richard 11/4/1929 M C 43 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 3 2 32 Lawrence Lena 6/2/1922 F C 30 2, 5, 16 2 4 15 25 Lawrence W. H. 2/18/1909 M W 1 2 4 2 6 Laws Tom 12/28/1898 M C 1 3 3 4 19 Lawson Bertha 1/3/1919 F C 40 2, 5 4 4 12 260 Lawson Henry SEE Dorsey, Henry 10/7/1928 M C 47 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 1 6 3 Lawson Lula 1/31/1905 F W 1 3 4 16 26 Lawson Smith 9/29/1919 M C 45 2, 5 3 3 21 2 Lawson Victoria 7/18/1918 F C 45 2, 5 4 1 6 128 Lazar Annie, Mrs. 12/18/1929 F W 56 10, 11, 19, 27 2 4 6 22 Leake Louis Santiago 1/10/1904 M C 1 3 1 12 13 Leanova J. R. 8/1/1917 M W 66 2, 5 3 2 6 11 Lebow Mary, Miss 10/20/1916 F W 71 2, 5 4 2 17 358 Ledwith Thomas A. 4/18/1931 M W 12, 22 420 Lee Andrew 9/10/1925 M C 45 7, 18 4 4 Lee Andrew 9/10/1925 M C 45 7 3 5 14 5 Lee Andrew Jackson 12/19/1921 M W 60 2, 5, 16, 25, 26 3 3 13 20 Lee Belle 11/6/1922 F C 60 2, 5, 16, 25, 26, 27 4 2 6 120 Lee Bill 2/11/1928 M W 26 3, 8, 22 3 4 17 6 Lee Campbell 12/2/1915 M C 50 2, 4 3 4 15 21 Lee Charles 10/10/1918 M C 56 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 16 21 Lee Edna 6/2/1918 M C 30 2, 5 4 4 18 393 Lee Elbert 1/6/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 2 4 2 21 Lee George 9/11/1899 M C 1 3 5 14 11 Lee Hiland 10/20/1924 M W 70 2, 7, 17 3 4 19 39 Lee Joe 8/21/1924 M C 65 2, 3, 7, 17, 27, 29 2 3 8 9 Lee Johanna 10/27/1904 F C 1
176 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 1 19 15 Lee John 10/8/1918 M W 34 2, 5 3 2 3 5 Lee Laura, Mrs. 7/27/1914 F W 70 2, 4, 14, 19 3 2 3 10 Lee Lizzie, Mrs. 10/14/1914 F W 35 2, 4, 14, 19 2 3 7 25 Lee Lucy 10/7/1903 F C 1 3 3 18 1 Lee Malinda 10/25/1917 F C 38 2, 5, 26 3 2 11 1 Lee Mary Jane 10/24/1918 F W 45 2, 5, 26 4 3 Lee Phyllis 7/14/1926 F C 35 8 3 3 10 17 Lee Rena 11/2/1918 F C 37 2, 5 3 2 11 7 Lee Rhoda Ann 12/1/1919 F W 80 2, 5 2 4 10 11 Lee Thomas 11/22/1908 M C 1 3 5 19 2 Lee W. J. 10/1/1920 M W 2, 5 3 4 21 1 Lee Will 11/19/1916 M C 30 2, 3, 5, 29 3 1 3 13 LeFever Nelson 10/13/1912 M W 2, 4 4 4 11 231 Legen Monroe 6/17/1928 M C 71 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 4 10 230 Leggett George 6/11/1928 M C 37 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 1 11 1 Lehman Joseph A. 1/6/1917 M W 38 2, 5 2 2 7 8 Leifeste F. R. 5/29/1903 M W 1 3 4 19 36 Leighter Ed 10/30/1922 M C 40 2, 5, 16 2 1 3 2 Leits Maude 12/24/1901 F W 1 4 2 12 248 Leland / Lloyd Thomas 1/16/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 2 3 7 19 Lemons Mattie 12/6/1903 F C 1 2 3 6 24 Lemons Sallie 9/21/1902 F C 1 3 2 10 13 Lender Belle, Mrs. 10/20/1918 F W 51 2, 5 3 3 19 22 Lenoir / Linoir Ellen 7/21/1921 F C 38 2, 5, 16 4 4 20 453 Lenox Adam 6/23/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 1 9 13 Leon Andrew 5/2/1916 M W 35 2, 5 4 1 7 148 Leonard Adella, Mrs. 9/25/1930 F W 12, 19 3 4 15 13 Leonard Charles 7/26/1915 M C 47 2, 4 3 4 13 21 Leonard Ester 8/14/1918 M C 2, 5 4 2 2 36 Leonard John 9/1/1926 M W 73 8, 22 Leonard Joseph 1/9/1924 M C 38 3, 17, 26, 29 3 5 13 2 Leonard Rupert 7/30/1920 M W 26 2, 5, 27 2 1 1 6 Leopold Marie 12-14-1898 F W 1 3 2 5 3 Lessicatus Demetrius 5/26/1916 M W 2, 5, 14, 19 3 5 2 7 Levens J. C. 3/10/1923 M W 52 2, 5, 15, 16 4 1 4 77 Levins Julie Ann, Mrs. 2/5/1928 F W 79 8, 19 3 3 5 19 Levins Leila 10/8/1919 F C 30 2, 5 3 2 5 10 Levins / Bevins Mary, Mrs. 11/21/1915 F W 76 2, 4, 14, 19 4 4 20 439 Levy Henry 5/9/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 2 1 2 6 Levy Queen A. 4/16/1900 F W 1 3 3 22 1 Lewis Annie Belle 12/8/1921 F C 30 2, 5, 16 3 2 4 9 Lewis Arkansas, Mrs. 7/18/1915 F W 50 2, 4, 14, 25, 26 2 4 8 15 Lewis Arnisted 10/2/1906 M C 1 4 4 23 523 Lewis Edd 12/23/1930 M C 12, 20 2 4 8 10 Lewis General 12/16/1906 M C 80 1, 23 4 4 18 398 Lewis George 1/13/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 2 2 2 4 Lewis George 3/24/1898 M W 1 3 4 9 4 Lewis Henry 8/25/1914 M C 40 2, 4 3 4 2 38 Lewis James 1/24/1923 M C 17 2, 5, 16, 27 3 3 1 11 Lewis Jane 7/25/1911 F C 75 2, 4 2 2 5 1 Lewis Jessie 2/6/1901 M W 49 1, 25
3 1 15 13 Lewis John 4/6/1918 M W 24 2, 5 Lewis Lundy 2/7/1926 M C 47 7 4 4 Lewis Lundy 2/7/1926 M C 47 7 3 3 22 33 Lewis Mamie 9/13/1924 F C 25 2, 7, 17 4 1 2 42 Lewis Martha, Mrs. 4/15/1927 F W 24 8, 19 3 3 3 9 Lewis Melissa 9/26/1912 F C 26 2, 4, 26 3 4 21 20 Lewis Myers 9/30/1917 M C 43 2, 5, 26 124 Lewis Nathan 11/19/1924 M C 54 3, 7, 17, 29 4 4 5 113 Lewis Oscar Lee 6/18/1927 M C 21 8, 20 3 4 22 39 Lewis Ponda 10/27/1924 M C 80 2, 3, 7, 17, 29
177 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 3 2 22 Lewis Roxy 10/2/1898 F C 1 3 2 9 17 Lewis Sarah 4/25/1925 F W 60 2, 7, 17 3 4 3 7 Lewis Walter 7/7/1912 M C 30 2, 4 3 3 12 13 Libran Martha 11/7/1915 F C 83 2, 4 3 5 8 8 Light Edward 4/2/1924 M W 38 2, 7, 15, 17 employee 3 4 17 28 Lightburn Alexander C. 3/18/1921 M C 46 2, 5, 16, 26, 27 2 3 10 3 Lightburn Amelia 6/15/1907 F C 35 1, 25 3 4 11 27 Lightburn William 7/17/1920 M C 36 2, 5 2 4 9 11 Lightford Robert 12/20/1907 M C 1 3 4 11 13 Lightning West 11/20/1914 M C 45 2, 4 2 1 9 3 Liles Simmie, Mrs. 9/10/1909 F W 1
2 2 9 11 Lindbollen C. T. 1/10/1906 M W 1 5 457 Lindsay E.J.M., Mrs. 11/12/1915 F W 19 3 2 5 9 Lindsay Elizabeth J. M., Mrs. 11/12/1915 F W 65 2, 4, 14, 19, 23, 25, 26 4 3 7 193 Lindsey Lizzie 11/2/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 3 1 22 16 Link Baby No Date 2, located @ top of row 2 4 15 34 Linsted T. 8/12/1909 M W 1 3 3 2 9 Linton Lizzie 2/1/1912 F C 2, 4 2 1 7 3 Lisco Louise 5/4/1906 F W 1 2 2 4 5 Little Aaron 9/5/1900 M W 86 1, 25 3 4 13 6 Little Andrew 5/14/1915 M C 45 2, 4 3 4 8 28 Little Stephen 11/13/1920 M C 51 2, 3, 5, 29 2 2 7 26 Littlefield J. W. 12/22/1903 M W 1 312 Livingston Pennie 10/22/1925 F C 71 7, 18 490 Livingston Sarah 6/4/1925 F C 50 7, 18 4 4 14 314 Livingston William 4/19/1929 M C 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 3 1 17 Loc Lucy 7/24/1897 F C 1 2 4 6 13 Lockett Soloman 5/18/1904 M C 1 3 4 14 23 Lockett William 11/9/1918 M C 55 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 23 6 Lockhart William 5/17/1917 M C 24 2, 5 3 4 10 28 Lockman George 1/25/1921 M C 2, 5, 16 Lodge Henry L. 1/17/1926 M C 50 7 4 4 Lodge Henry L. 1/17/1926 M C 50 7 446 Loftin Neal 4/12/1925 M C 45 7, 17 4 3 Lofton Alice 4/14/1930 F C 10, 11 2 1 4 2 Lofton Amanda 4/21/1902 F W 1 4 1 4 71 Lofton Baby 12/25/1927 W stillborn 8, 9 buried with Bryant, Sarah P. 3 4 18 34 Logan Charles 8/3/1922 M C 47 2, 5, 16, 27 3 5 9 10 Logan Jack 5/24/1924 M W 63 2, 7, 17 3 1 19 12 Logan Jim 10/7/1918 M W 59 2, 5 3 5 5 18 Logan Joe 7/18/1925 M W 65 2, 7, 18, 27 4 3 4 124 Logan Mattie 8/30/1928 F C 35 9, 10, 21 4 4 7 156 Logan Will SEE Austin, Will 12/3/1927 M C 52 8, 9, 20 4 1 1 15 Lolly Maggie, Mrs. 6/17/1926 F W 73 7, 19 3 4 8 26 London Frank 4/17/1920 M C 55 2, 3, 5, 29 2 4 15 5 Lonering E. Percy 3/10/1908 M C 1 2 3 2 2 Long Ida 9/17/1899 F C 1 2 3 4 8 Long Jane 4/4/1901 F C 91 1, 25 3 4 9 33 Long Jim 9/5/1922 M C 40 2, 5, 16 2 4 9 8 Long L. 2/4/1908 M C 1 3 3 19 11 Long Mary 1/9/1918 F C 46 2, 3, 5, 29 2 3 9 2 Long Rachel 5/21/1906 F C 1 3 2 1 9 Long Sarah, Miss 1/15/1912 F W 70 2, 4, 14, 19, 26 2 4 7 4 Long Thomas 00/12/1905 M C 1
3 6 1 17 Long W.B. 11-5-1885 M W 73 2, 13, 24 Long W.E. Maryland 1/3/1913 C 22 4 3 4 5 5 Long W.E. SEE Bailey, Maryland 1/3/1913 M C 32 2, 4, 26 3 4 9 5 Long Will 8/24/1914 M C 2, 4 2 3 12 17 Long or Harris or Young Mamie 12/30/1908 F C 1 2 4 7 26 Longworth Thomas 11/26/1904 M C 1 4 1 6 125 Loomis Dora, Mrs. 12/8/1929 F W 10, 11, 19
178 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 2 5 10 Loper Jack 7/19/1901 M W 1 3 4 7 27 Lopez Hosea 8/16/1920 M C 18 2, 3, 5, 29 3 1 10 16 Lopez James L. 12/17/1916 M W 72 2, 5 3 5 16 4 Lopez Manuel 4/26/1921 M W 22 2, 5, 16 3 1 12 1 Lore Patrick L. 3/22/1917 M W 50 2, 5 4 1 5 107 Lostinger Carrie, Mrs. 1/20/1929 F W 10, 11, 19 3 1 17 15 Lotchum R. S. 8/8/1918 M W 2, 5 2 4 8 2 Lotis Jerry 4/2/1907 M C 1 2 2 8 17 Louborska Paul 11/9/1904 M W 1 3 4 3 32 Love Aaron 10/3/1922 M C 72 2, 5, 16, 25, 27 4 4 Love Dock 12/30/1925 M C 56 7, 26 4 2 4 67 Love H.M. 12/19/1926 M W 42 8, 22 3 4 22 26 Love John 10/5/1918 M C 50 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 2 16 Love Levia 11/3/1911 F C 25 2, 4 3 3 3 24 Love Mamie 7/27/1920 F C 37 2, 5, 27 3 4 19 23 Love Matt 9/9/1918 M C 40 2, 3, 5, 29 3 5 6 18 Love R. L. 8/2/1925 M W 65 2, 7, 15, 18 4 4 17 373 Love Richard SEE Lawe, Richard 11/4/1929 M C 43 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 2 7 19 Love W. B. 10/17/1903 M W 40 1, 25 4 3 Love / Lane Julia 8/23/1927 F C 39 8, 9 4 4 4 85 Love / Lane Thomas 1/29/1927 M C 40 8, 20 3 4 12 20 Love / Lowe Frank 2/23/1918 M C 67 2, 5 Lovell C.J. 10/20/1924 M C 39 3, 29 Lovell Lula, Mrs. 6/18/1925 F W 49 7, 18 2 4 14 4 Lowe Samuel 7/30/1910 M W 1, 4 2 3 8 14 Lowery Nora 9/30/1904 F C 1 4 1 6 129 Lucas M.E., Mrs. 12/27/1929 F W 10, 11, 19 3 2 4 5 Lucree Sarah, Mrs. 10/19/1915 F W 76 2, 4, 14, 19 3 5 10 12 Luebeck William 6/10/1924 M W 56 2, 7, 17, 27 3 1 5 16 Luis Geronimo 6/21/1914 M W 2, 4 2 4 12 18 Lundy Charles 4/26/1910 M C 65 1, 4 Lundy Rosa 8/15/1898 F 28 4 4 17 379 Lushire Henry 11/29/1929 M C 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 4 15 332 Luston Aaron 6/15/1929 M C 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 1 8 1 Lyles Maria F. 5/26/1907 F W 1 3 4 5 33 Lyles Raif 3/12/1922 M C 82 2, 5, 16 3 2 19 13 Lyons Margaret, Mrs. 9/8/1923 F W 53 2, 7, 17, 27 Maberry John 7/15/1924 M C 34 3, 29 4 2 5 95 Mabery John Thomas 6/6/1927 M W 39 8, 22 505 Mach Baby 6/5/1925 C 3 hrs 7, 18 2 4 12 21 Mack Cary 3/6/1910 M C 35 1, 4, 26 Mack Effie 1/2/1925 F C 36 7, 17 3 4 3 38 Mack Harry 2/7/1923 M C 17 2, 5, 16 4 4 9 193 Mack John L. 2/17/1928 M C 18 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 buried Mrs. Jennie Kent's leg with him [she d. 10-28-1928, buried 4 2 9 174 Mack Peter 10/25/1928 M W 48 3, 9, 10, 22 Chipley, FL] 2 3 8 13 Mack Sarah 10/8/1904 F C 1 4 4 23 517 Mack W.P. 11/28/1930 M C 12, 20 4 4 15 324 Mack Will 5/15/1929 M C 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 1 7 142 Macks / Meeks Nancy J. 6/20/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 2 3 4 5 Macon Mary 5/17/1901 F C 1 2 4 3 17 Macon Samuel 10/3/1900 M C 20 1, 25 3 4 22 37 Macy John A. 7/16/1922 M C 40 2, 5, 16 3 3 5 24 Maddon Alice 1/19/1921 F C 49 2, 5 3 4 22 41 Maddon Dave 9/28/1924 M C 45 2, 7 , 17 4 4 6 136 Madie / Madre Armstead 9/17/1927 M C 70 8, 9, 20 4 4 5 103 Madry Lewis 4/26/1927 M C 27 8, 20 3 4 14 4 Mahaffy Ed 6/30/1915 M C 20 2, 4 4 2 8 145 Maibaum Fritz J., Mr. 6/14/1928 M W 37 3, 8, 9, 22 4 2 1 18 Majors Fred B. 10/4/1927 M W 53 3, 8, 9, 22 Malacham David 7/10/1910 M C 74 4, 26 179 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 4 13 4 Malasham Christian 12/21/1910 M C 70 1, 4 4 2 20 Mallory J.W. 2/25/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 8 2 Mallory Stephen 5/24/1914 M C 70 2, 4 4 2 13 256 Malone J.C. 3/1/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 4 4 23 514 Malone Semare 11/26/1930 M C 12, 20 3 1 8 17 Maloney Jack 12/26/1915 M W 50 2, 4 3 4 4 34 Manley William 10/2/1922 M C 48 2, 5, 16 3 4 2 14 Mann Dora 11/6/1911 M C 2, 4 3 1 2 17 Mann Horace 2/18/1912 M W 28 2, 4, 25, 26 3 1 23 1 Mann T. F. 8/11/1919 M W 59 2, 5 4 2 7 138 Mann William 5/28/1928 M W 65 3, 8, 9, 22 4 2 18 378 Manning J.T. 7/14/1931 M W 12, 22 4 4 21 461 Manning Ruben 7/14/1930 M C 11, 20 3 4 6 10 Mannor John 5/11/1913 M C 2, 2 1 7 1 Mans Maggie 4/16/1906 F W 1 4 2 4 71 Mansker Thomas Jefferson 1/20/1927 M W 80 3, 8, 22 4 2 8 161 Manuel John 9/5/1928 M W 71 3, 9, 10, 22 3 2 17 4 Manuel John, Mrs. 17-Oct-21 F W 57 2, 5, 16 4 1 Manuel Myrtice, Mrs. 10/16/1925 F W 28 7 359 Manuel Mystice, Mrs. 10/16/1925 F W 28 7, 18 4 1 4 76 Manwaing Phoebe Elizabeth, Mrs. 2/1/1928 F W 70 8, 19 Manwell Sarah, Mrs. 11/29/1922 F W 72 5, 6, 16 2 4 9 34 Marble Hector 6/24/1907 M C 1 3 5 5 11 Marcilena Archie 2/15/1924 M W 19 2, 7, 15, 17 4 2 Marco Juan Garrigo SEE Grigo, John 5/18/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 2 7 10 Margray Mary E., Mrs. 6/7/1917 F W 97 2, 5, 25, 26 2 1 7 5 Marham Millie C., Mrs. 7/25/1906 F W 1 2 4 11 23 Marine Henry 11/18/1909 M C 1, 4 4 2 4 69 Maris Urskie 1/12/1927 M W 29 8, 22 4 4 18 409 Marks Jose 2/3/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 convict #12176 4 1 5 110 Marks Lena, Miss 3/7/1929 F W 74 10, 11, 19, 27 3 2 6 10 Marlow M. E. , Mrs. 5/13/1916 F W 67 2, 5 4 1 3 65 Marsac Mary K., Mrs. 10/17/1927 F W 60 8, 9, 19 Marsh Jane 4-12-1895 F 28 3 3 3 20 Marsh Sarah 9/18/1919 F C 68 2, 5, 25 3 2 7 13 Marshall Anna R., Mrs. 7/25/1917 F W 73 2, 5, 26 3 4 7 31 Marshall Cornelius 6/4/1921 M C 71 2, 5, 16 4 2 12 234 Marshall D.A. 11/13/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 disinterred 12-4-1929 3 1 1 16 Marshall Isabella 3/24/1919 F C 47 2, 5, 25, 26 3 5 5 5 Marshall John 10/24/1921 M W 70 2, 5, 15, 16 4 1 3 48 Marshall Laura Louise, Mrs. 6/22/1927 F W 46 8, 19 4 3 4 142 Marshall Lucile 12/21/1928 F C 9, 10, 21 4 3 Marshall Mariah 10/9/1927 F C 87 8, 9 Marshall Mary 10/27/1911 M C 35 4 3 3 2 17 Marshall Mary 10/27/1911 F C 35 2, 4 2 3 1 9 Marshall Mary 2/13/1898 F C 1 4 1 1 2 Martellaro Rosario 3/18/1926 F W 67 7, 19, 27 2 4 10 17 Martin Archie 9/8/1908 M C 1 3 5 16 11 Martin C. S. 1/20/1925 M W 60 2, 7, 17 3 3 6 29 Martin Caroline 3/27/1922 F C 75 2, 5, 16 4 4 9 192 Martin Granville 2/16/1928 M C 21 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 4 13 26 Martin Henry 3/21/1920 M C 73 2, 5, 26, 27 4 2 11 230 Martin J.F. 10/26/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 15 4 Martin Jacob 8/4/1915 M C 41 2, 4 3 4 3 34 Martin Jim 1/12/1923 M C 35 2, 5, 16 4 4 15 328 Martin John 6/7/1929 M C 55 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 12 17 Martin Lewis 1/7/1915 M C 48 2, 4 2 3 11 15 Martin Luther 1/23/1908 F C 1 4 2 4 73 Martin M.L. 1/29/1927 M W 58 3, 8, 22 4 1 3 64 Martin Maggie, Mrs. 10/11/1927 F W 65 8, 9, 19 3 3 12 21 Martin Mary 6/7/1921 F C 70 2, 5, 16
180 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 4 2 35 Martin Rafard 5/28/1926 M C 76 7, 20 4 4 Martin Raford 5/28/1925 M C 76 7 3 3 15 3 Martin Sarah 1/10/1917 F C 83 2, 3, 5, 29 4 2 8 149 Martin W.C. 7/7/1928 M W 74 3, 9, 10, 22 3 5 9 4 Martin William 7/5/1921 M W 2, 5, 15, 16, 25 4 4 2 29 Martin Willie Joe 4/30/1926 M C 12 7, 20 4 4 2 45 Martin / Mattin Dave 7/20/1926 M C 30 7, 8, 20 4 3 2 91 Martinborough Blanch 1/10/1928 F C 49 8, 9, 21 2 2 6 16 Martinez J. C. 3/4/1902 M W 1 4 2 199 Martinez Jose 2/25/1929 M W 27 3, 10, 11, 22, 27 4 1 Maseda Flora Garcia 12/17/1925 F W 66 7 Mashburn Ellen 2/22/1926 F C 91 7 4 3 Mashburn Ellen 2/22/1926 F C 91 7, 25 Mason Frank 2/10/1920 M C 39 3, 26, 29 3 4 21 5 Mason William A. 11/2/1916 M C 57 2, 5, 26 2 2 3 18 Mater Ben Cdela 4/5/1900 M W 1 2 2 4 4 Mathews J. B. 8/20/1900 M W 1 disinterred to Cem 5, A West 200 4 3 5 160 Mathia Vera 4/4/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 4 4 6 124 Mathis Daniel / David 8/5/1927 M C unk 8, 20 3 2 4 14 Mathis Elizabeth, Mrs. 8/27/1915 F W 44 2, 4, 14, 19 3 4 13 33 Mathis Joe 8/30/1922 M C 65 2, 5, 16 2 4 10 14 Mathis John 9/18/1908 M C 1 3 2 10 11 Mathis Maud, Mrs. 10/20/1918 F W 34 2, 5 3 3 21 15 Mathis Millie 9/25/1918 F C 58 2, 5 3 2 7 11 Mathis Minnie, Mrs. 6/30/1917 F W 37 2, 5 3 3 4 15 Mathis Thaney 3/9/1913 F C 65 2, 4 3 4 11 28 Mathis William N. 10/26/1920 M C 75 2, 3, 5, 29 4 2 5 90 Matscuka/Matschke Carl 5/19/1927 M W 65 3, 8, 22 Matt M.R. 1/16/1926 M W 67 7 4 2 Matt M.R. 1/16/1926 M W 67 7 4 3 Mattage Margaret 6/1/1931 F C 12 4 4 3 56 Matthews John 9/14/1926 M C 8, 20 Mattox Alice 1/18/1921 F C 16 4 4 9 188 Maxwell Handy 2/10/1928 M C 78 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 3 Maxwell Susie 5/7/1926 F C 13 7 4 4 16 361 Maxwell Travis 9/22/1929 M C 35 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 13 40 Mayberry John 1/15/1924 M C 48 2, 7 4 1 5 89 Mayberry Minnie, Mrs. 6/23/1928 F W 59 8, 9, 19, 27 3 4 1 32 Mayes William 4/7/1925 M C 25 2, 7, 17 4 4 8 162 Mayland / Mayhand Cleveland 12/15/1927 M C 40 8, 9, 20 Maynor Ella 11/23/1923 F C 48 7, 17 4 4 10 227 Maynor James 5/17/1928 M C 46 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 4 4 33 Maynor Primus 3/8/1922 M C 83 2, 5, 16 Mays George 1/14/1926 M C 54 7 4 4 Mays George 1/14/1926 M C 54 7 Mays Hattie 3/5/1926 F C 32 7 4 3 Mays Hattie 3/5/1926 F C 32 7, 18 3 3 19 16 Mays Spencer 10/14/1917 F C 62 2, 3, 5, 24, 26, 29 Maysion Jno. 3/11/1913 M C 4 3 4 3 39 Mazone Robt. 2/16/1923 M C 41 2, 5, 16 4 2 McAulen D.F. 12/4/1925 M W 72 7 509 McAuler D.F. 12/4/1925 M W 72 7, 18 3 5 2 5 McAulley Thos. 10/2/1921 M W 72 2, 5, 15, 16 4 1 8 161 McBride Harry, Mrs. 2/10/1931 F W 12, 19 4 2 4 62 McCall James 11/23/1926 M W 65 8, 22, 27 2 2 8 18 McCall Sug. 11/25/1904 M W 1 3 4 1 25 McCalvin Hoyt 1/4/1920 M C 28 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 3 5 4 17 McCann James Ellis 4/17/1925 M W 68 2, 7, 15, 17 4 4 19 418 McCants Philip 2/23/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 4 1 6 117 McCarty Nancy Ann, Mrs. 5/12/1929 F W 69 10, 11, 19, 26, 27 3 4 12 30 McCaskill George 10/14/1921 M C 60 2, 5, 16
181 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 4 14 302 McCay Albert 2/2/1929 M C 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 3 6 174 McCay Clara 6/7/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 McClain Jesse 1/25/1918 M C 60 3, 29 3 4 19 43 McClain Timothy 7/20/1924 M C 54 2, 7, 17 2 4 7 20 McClary Moses 1/21/1905 M C 1 3 1 3 16 McClearin Andrew 10/29/1912 M W 80 2, 4 4 2 11 212 McClelland John 5/21/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 3 6 173 McClendon Sallie 6/5/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 4 4 15 326 McClennon Mack 5/30/1929 M C 53 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 3 5 14 McCleny Nancy 10/19/1901 F C 1 300 McCloud Abe 10/13/1925 M C 67 7, 18 4 4 McCloud Abe 10/13/1925 M C 67 7 2 3 11 16 McCloud Amanda 11/16/1907 F C 1 4 3 3 116 McCloud Hattie 6/14/1928 F C 57 8, 9, 21 3 4 11 41 McClure Eddie 11/13/1923 M C 53 2, 7, 17, 27 4 1 2 26 McClure Sadie, Mrs. 11/2/1926 F W 48 8, 19 4 2 McCollough W.H. 9/18/1925 M W 53 7 3 5 1 20 McCollough William H. 9/18/1925 M W 53 2, 7, 15, 18 3 5 19 5 McColpin M. A. 1/13/1922 M W 61 2, 5, 16 4 2 5 82 McConnal B.R. 3/30/1927 M W 3, 8, 22 4 2 17 351 McCook G.M. 3/16/1931 M W 12, 22 4 2 3 43 McCordel Randle 9/11/1926 M W 8, 22 4 4 18 407 McCormick Stephen 1/27/1930 M C 65 10, 11, 20, 26 3 4 12 28 McCoy Booker T. 2/12/1921 M C 19 2, 5, 16, 27 4 4 1 3 McCoy C.G. 3/21/1926 M C 40 7, 20 4 4 11 243 McCoy Elias 8/4/1928 M C 62 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 McCoy H.C. 4/18/1917 M C 64 3, 29 3 2 5 1 McCoy L. J., Mrs. 1/18/1926 F W 39 2, 7, 14, 19 3 4 4 5 McCoy Peter 10/20/1912 M C 32 2, 4, 25, 26 4 4 13 280 McCoy Willie 11/15/1928 M C 9, 10, 20 prisoner 3 3 16 12 McCrae Katherine 3/9/1917 F C 26 2, 5 127 McCray Calvin 11/27/1924 M C 35 7, 17 3 4 21 30 McCray Ed 9/24/1920 M C 45 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 21 466 McCray Robert 7/23/1930 M C 11, 20 3 4 20 42 McCray Thomas 8/5/1924 M C 84 2, 7, 17 2 1 8 16 McCullough Ellen, Mrs. 12/15/1908 F W 1 4 4 18 403 McCullough James Alonzo 1/19/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 1 6 1 McCurl Elisha C. 7/19/1914 M W 70 2, 4 3 5 6 8 McDaniel Joe 8/27/1924 M W 70 2, 7, 15, 17 repeat of name @ 3-5-12-11 3 5 12 11 McDaniel Joe 8/27/1924 M W 70 2, 7, 15, 17 repeat of name @ 3-5-6-8 4 4 6 119 McDonald J. 7/22/1927 M C 37 8, 20 2 4 14 5 McDonald J. A. 7/26/1910 M W 59 1, 4, 26 3 1 9 7 McDougald J. O. 2/22/1916 M W 42 2, 5 2 1 10 7 McDougald Sarah 2/22/1910 F W 70 1, 4, 25
2 1 7 17 McDowell Almeda, Miss 2/12/1907 F W 1 McDowell John 10/29/1923 M C 20 7, 17 55 McDuffie Dock 12/12/1924 M C 60 7, 17 3 1 17 8 McEachin C. N. 6/30/1918 M W 36 2, 5 2 1 2 18 McEwen Yulee 5/11/1899 F W 1 4 4 13 278 McFadden David 11/13/1928 M C 75 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 3 2 97 McFadden Lydia 3/2/1928 F C 53 8, 21, 26 3 1 18 15 McFarlin Marques G. 8/8/1918 M W 55 2, 5, 25 McFashion Jim 7/9/1913 M C 18 4 2 4 6 31 McGains Richard 10/27/1903 M C 1 3 5 1 13 McGallagher William 6/18/1923 M W 80 2, 5, 15, 16 4 4 5 93 McGee Nelson 3/14/1927 M C 61 8, 20 4 4 25 570 McGee Will 6/3/1931 M C 12, 20 3 1 7 7 McGovern John 4/16/1915 M W 59 2, 4 3 5 19 6 McGowan J. E. 8/29/1922 M W 75 2, 5, 16 3 3 8 2 McGraw Elizabeth 12/19/1914 F C 24 2, 4 2 4 8 30 McGremmager William 5/19/1906 M C 1
182 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 3 11 285 McGriff Edna Bell 7/22/1931 F C 12, 21 3 4 4 17 McGriff William 8/27/1912 M C 67 2, 4, 26 4 4 4 88 McGriff Willie 3/5/1927 M C 35 8, 20 2 3 8 19 McGuire Daisy 7/19/1904 F C 1 3 3 9 17 McGuire Hattie 12/28/1914 F C 40 2, 4 3 5 8 9 McGuire James 3/30/1924 M W 2, 7, 15, 17 2 1 4 5 McGuirk Emma 7/15/1902 F W 19 1, 25 3 2 2 11 McIlraine Ada, Mrs. 1/25/1914 F W 64 2, 4, 14, 19, 25, 26 3 2 17 7 McInnis Anna Elizabeth, Miss 12/5/1921 F W 82 2, 5, 16, 26, 27 2 2 9 24 McInnis Edward W. 10/31/1906 M W 1 4 4 14 315 McIntire Richard 4/18/1929 M C 53 10, 11, 20 4 3 3 121 McIntosh Melvinia 8/17/1928 F C 85 9, 10, 21 3 3 5 23 McIntosh Rachel 9/11/1920 F C 45 2, 3, 6, 29 4 4 23 511 McIntyre Henry 11/11/1930 M C 12, 20 McIntyre Richard 4/20/1929 M C 53 3, 29 4 2 3 46 McKay Charlie 9/29/1926 M W 60 8, 22 2 3 10 5 McKee Esther 5/20/1907 F C 1 3 4 3 3 McKendry William 8/11/1912 M C 66 2, 4 3 3 10 24 McKiner Mary Ann 12/2/1923 F C 75 2, 7, 17 2 4 8 25 McKinley William 6/9/1906 M C 1 3 1 7 16 McKinney Clinton 6/22/1915 M W 21 2, 4 3 4 12 3 McKinney P. A. 3/22/1915 M C 78 2, 4 3 1 7 1 McKinney Sammie 3/12/1915 M W 18 2, 4 3 4 20 3 McKinnon Angus 8/26/1916 M C 41 2, 5, 25 3 3 22 28 McKinnon Rebecca 1/2/1922 F C 26 2, 5, 16 4 2 13 270 McKinsey James (Jim) 4/10/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 3 18 13 McKire Alex 9/22/1917 M C 39 2, 5, 26 3 2 14 2 McKnight Alice 3/11/1924 F W 16 2, 7, 17, 27 2 3 6 3 McKnight Rhoda 7/14/1903 F C 53 1, 25 2 4 8 13 McLain Jim 11/21/1906 M C 1 4 3 McLain Mary 6/2/1931 F C 12 3 4 16 5 McLaughlin / McLaurin W.M. 10/3/1915 M C 2, 4 4 4 25 554 McLean John 3/26/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 16 2 McLean Walter 10/14/1915 M C 2, 4 2 4 14 17 McLelland W.E. 1/26/1910 M W 1, 4 3 3 5 11 McLellon Susie SEE Bolden, Sallie 12/12/1913 F C 23 2, 4 3 2 14 14 McLemore Sarah 8/6/1921 F W 52 2, 5, 16, 27 3 1 5 14 McLendon John B., Judge 5/24/1914 M W 84 2, 4 4 4 4 90 McLeod Alfred 3/9/1927 M C 8, 20 2 1 8 8 McLeod Emily C. 10/1/1907 F W 1 3 4 23 40 McLeod Joe 10/16/1924 M C 30 2, 7, 17 2 1 1 19 McLeod Lovinia M. 6/8/1897 F W 1 2 1 3 7 McLeod Marie 11/15/1901 F W 1
2 4 6 3 McLeon John 8/22/1904 M C 1 McMillan W.J. 4/6/1918 M C 42 3, 29 3 3 4 33 McMillian Fannie 9/4/1923 F C 41 2, 7, 17, 26, 27 3 3 7 32 McMillian Kate 10/2/1922 F C 65 2, 5, 16 2 3 7 14 McMullen Carrie 1/20/1904 F C 1 3 2 1 14 McNabb Elizabeth, Mrs. 5/26/1912 F W 47 2, 4, 14, 19 3 4 17 14 McNair John 11/7/1915 M C 39 2, 4 4 4 11 243 McNeal Alex 9/22/1928 M C 71 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 3 4 19 McNeal Emma 12/12/1900 F C 38 1, 25 4 2 2 25 McNeal Roger 7/4/1926 M W 26 8, 22 3 4 3 4 McNealey William 7/21/1912 M C 70 2, 4 3 4 11 31 McNeil Harry Josh 10/14/1921 M C 37 2, 5, 27 McNeil John 10/11/1921 M C 16 3 5 11 10 McNeil Joseph 2/7/1925 M W 64 2, 7, 17 3 3 8 19 McNeill Mary 2/14/1919 F C 2, 5 4 2 13 255 McNimery Harry 2/26/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 2 1 7 6 McPherson Annie, Mrs. F W 1, 25 3 3 3 22 McPherson Janie 3/7/1920 F C 50 2,
183 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 1 21 5 McPherson Reuben 11/16/1918 M W 66 2, 5 3 2 22 6 McQuaig Julia, Mrs. 5/29/1922 F W 43 2, 5, 16, 25, 27 3 3 13 3 McQueen Alberta 6/2/1916 F C 2, 5 3 4 11 18 McQueen Eddie 9/10/1917 M C 48 2, 5 3 4 7 17 McQueen Prince 6/4/1913 M C 53 2, 4 3 3 16 20 McRae Ida 4/9/1917 F C 44 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 16 27 McRae Jenkins 3/12/1920 M C 40 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 20 6 McRae Sim 7/30/1916 M C 49 2, 5 2 4 4 10 McRae Stephen 5/26/1902 M C 1, 25 4 4 17 370 McSwain Green 10/16/1929 M C 70 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 1 7 9 McSwain John 5/13/1915 M W 48 2, 4 3 1 6 10 McWicken Robert S. 1/17/1915 M W 51 2, 4 disinterred 1-27-1915 4 2 14 288 Meade E.G. 7/23/1931 M W 12, 22 4 3 10 262 Means Alice 1/19/1931 F C 12, 21 4 3 9 233 Meara Annie 7/4/1930 F C 11, 21 3 1 19 13 Medino Patrick 10/8/1918 F W 33 2, 5 4 2 16 323 Medlock John Louis 11/26/1930 M W 12, 22 3 2 15 7 Meeks Rachel M. 21-Sep-21 F W 55 2, 5, 16, 27 2 2 9 19 Meers H. I. 9/10/1906 M W 1 3 5 3 4 Mehan Frank L. 10/28/1919 M W 60 2, 15 3 4 4 43 Meisy Joe SEE Villareal, Dionesia 2/15/1925 M C 76 2, 7, 17 2 4 12 10 Melacham Daniel 7/10/1910 M C 1, 4 3 2 7 8 Melaik Lillie, Mrs. 5/19/1917 F W 35 2, 5 3 2 11 11 Melain Martha Jane 10/16/1919 F W 63 2, 5 2 4 4 34 Melbeth Mason 9/22/1901 M C 1 3 5 1 2 Mellette James H. 3/6/1920 M W 48 2, 5, 15, 27, 28 3 5 21 5 Melvin J. W. 1/20/1922 M W 82 2, 5, 16 4 2 5 94 Menchean John 6/7/1927 M W 54 3, 8, 22, 27 3 2 19 10 Mendelsohn Grace 22-Feb-23 F W 42 2, 5, 16 4 4 22 491 Menefee Walter Charles 10/13/1930 M C 12, 20 3 2 3 4 Menendez Francesca Y. 7/20/1914 F W 36 2, 4, 14, 19 3 5 4 13 Meng George P. 9/1/1923 M W 70 2, 7, 17 2 2 4 15 Menocal William 11/19/1900 M W 44 1, 25 4 4 8 165 Mention L.M. 12/20/1927 M C 20 8, 9, 20 2 1 2 8 Mercer Carrie 1/3/1900 F W 1 2 1 8 17 Mercer Jan, Mrs. 1/22/1908 F W 1 3 2 10 9 Mercer Nancy, Mrs. 10/20/1918 F W 82 2, 5 4 1 5 103 Mercer Susan, Mrs. 12/15/1928 F W 9, 10, 19 3 4 21 17 Meredith Philip 9/11/1916 M C 32 2, 5, 26 2 1 5 19 Meriwether Alice 9/17/1904 F W 1 2 4 1 29 Merrits Jessie 10/6/1898 M C 1 3 3 10 15 Merritt Epsey 4/28/1915 F C 2, 4 4 4 12 261 Merriweather David 10/11/1928 M C 60 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 4 5 10 Merry A. L. 2/6/1903 M C 1 3 1 15 5 Merry Frank 1/25/1918 M W 52 2, 5 2 4 15 6 Merry Paul 2/12/1908 M W 1 3 1 14 12 Messenger H. 12/18/1917 M W 77 2, 5 4 1 2 28 Meyers Acea, Mrs. 11/22/1926 F W 67 8, 19 3 6 1 5 Meyers J. D. 3/9/1905 M W 2, 13 4 4 1 12 Micken Charles 3/29/1926 M C 41 7, 20 2 4 5 1 Mickerson Steven 8/30/1903 M C 1 3 1 5 7 Mickle Isaac 3/4/1914 M W 39 2, 4 3 4 9 15 Middlebrook M. 6/8/1914 M C 40 2, 4 3 4 5 6 Middleton Frank 12/23/1912 M C 93 2, 4 3 4 13 16 Middleton Isaac 4/5/1915 M C 23 2, 4 3 3 1 33 Middleton Lulie 7/9/1924 F C 70 2, 7, 17 2 4 16 7 Middow George 6/5/1907 M W 1 2 4 5 20 Midgett Link 1/17/1903 M C 1 2 3 9 19 Migett Hannah 5/26/1905 F C 1 3 1 19 8 Milam Benjamin B. 10/6/1918 M W 32 2, 5, 26 3 3 10 5 Miles Hattie 6/18/1915 F C 22 2, 4
184 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 4 16 20 Milford Daniel 10/9/1907 M C 1 3 5 1 8 Milian Thos 4/10/1923 M W 32 2, 5, 15 3 4 16 14 Miller A. M. 8/27/1915 M C 45 2, 4 Miller A.W. 5/30/1918 M W 42 3, 5, 29 disinterred 8-14-1928, moved to 4 2 7 136 Miller Ashley H. 5/14/1928 M W 67 3, 8, 9, 22, 26, 27 Alabama 3 1 9 15 Miller B. W. 6/4/1916 M W 64 2, 5 4 3 10 273 Miller Bertha Lee 4/17/1931 F C 12, 21 3 1 13 5 Miller C. R. 8/31/1917 M W 60 2, 5 4 2 2 33 Miller C.C. 8/10/1926 M W 45 8, 22 4 2 14 276 Miller Charlie 4/22/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 3 6 14 Miller Fannie 2/21/1914 F C 42 2, 4, 26 333 Miller Fred 5/21/1925 M C 35 7, 18 4 3 1 75 Miller Grace Ann 4/2/1927 F C 55 8, 20, 21 2 4 15 11 Miller Gus 3/12/1908 M W 1 4 2 4 78 Miller Herbert 12/30/1927 M W 47 3, 8, 9, 22 3 3 21 4 Miller Jimmie 8/10/1918 F C 2, 5 2 2 4 11 Miller Joe 10/29/1900 M W 46 1, 25 2 4 2 3 Miller John 12/15/1897 M C 1 3 2 13 6 Miller Lillie 2/4/1921 F W 35 2, 5, 16 2 4 8 21 Miller Luke 9/27/1906 M C 1 3 3 17 18 Miller Mary 12/6/1922 F C 53 2, 5, 16 3 3 6 4 Miller Mattie 5/1/1914 F C 29 2, 4, 27 3 4 20 25 Miller Moses 10/19/1918 M C 15 2, 5, 26 4 1 2 43 Miller N.L., Mrs. 4/16/1927 F W 41 8, 19 4 4 21 480 Miller Nichols 9/12/1930 M C 12, 20 2 1 9 8 Miller Vienna D., Mrs. 5/19/1909 F W 1
2 4 14 21 Miller William 12/19/1909 M W 1, 4 314 Milligan J.S. 10/30/1925 M C 57 7, 18 2 3 8 2 Mills Aggie 2/13/1905 F C 1 4 Mills Baby 8/12/1930 11 3 3 3 5 Mills Clara 12/9/1912 F C "very old" 2, 4 2 4 7 34 Mills Dan 10/8/1904 M C 1 3 1 4 16 Mills James 12/11/1913 M W 2, 4 2 3 7 22 Mills Lucy 11/6/1903 F C 33 1, 25 3 3 9 20 Mills Mattie G. 11/2/1919 F C 52 2, 5 2 4 6 35 Mills Pleasant 9/24/1903 M C 1 2 4 6 7 Mills Robert 7/18/1904 M C 1 4 3 9 251 Mills Zara 5/20/1931 F C 12, 21 3 3 3 17 Milton Maria 4/23/1912 F C 70 2, 4 3 3 11 8 Mincey Mattie 9/30/1915 F C 31 2, 4 3 4 3 1 Mingo James 8/19/1912 M C 35 2, 4, 26 4 2 8 153 Minor T.A. 8/18/1928 M W 70 3, 9, 10, 22 2 3 6 8 Minton Ellen 5/24/1903 F C 1 4 3 3 114 Mitchel Dee 6/8/1928 F C 8, 9, 21 2 4 7 32 Mitchel George 10/19/1904 M C 1 2 3 5 15 Mitchel Henrietta 12/4/1904 F C 1 2 4 1 30 Mitchel Henry 10/11/1898 M C 1 2 3 8 16 Mitchel Lucy 9/19/1904 F C 41 1, 25 2 3 3 16 Mitchel Malinda 11/8/1899 F C 1 2 1 8 21 Mitchel Sarah J. , Miss 5/9/1908 F W 34 1 tombstone 3 3 8 13 Mitchell Alice 10/5/1914 F C 35 2, 4, 26 3 1 7 5 Mitchell C. S. 3/24/1915 M W 67 2, 4 3 2 22 7 Mitchell Cathline 00/00/1922 F W 2, 3 4 2 16 Mitchell Charles 9/30/1911 M C 2, 4 3 4 6 43 Mitchell Charlie 2/13/1925 M C 47 2, 7, 17 4 1 2 25 Mitchell Delia, Mrs. 10/25/1926 F W 70 8, 19 3 5 8 16 Mitchell E. M. 8/12/1925 M W 88 2, 7, 15, 18 4 4 23 516 Mitchell Edd 12/1/1930 M C 12, 20 3 4 9 27 Mitchell Edward 7/18/1920 M C 56 2, 5, 25, 27 3 4 17 19 Mitchell Felix 5/20/1918 M C 2, 3, 5, 29
185 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 3 9 243 Mitchell Francis 9/23/1930 F C 57 12, 21, 26 4 4 2 30 Mitchell George W. 5/1/1926 M C 33 7, 20 4 1 7 149 Mitchell Henrietta, Mrs. 10/1/1930 F W 77 12, 19, 25, 26, 27 3 4 23 41 Mitchell James 9/2/1924 M C 50 2, 7, 17 4 4 5 110 Mitchell Joe 5/21/1927 M C 60 8, 20 3 3 20 26 Mitchell Julia 11/3/1924 F C 55 2, 7, 17 3 2 3 13 Mitchell Laura E., Miss 1/18/1915 F W 48 2, 4, 14, 19 3 5 14 1 Mitchell Park Trammell 1/2/1921 M W 7 2, 5, 15, 16 3 4 4 27 Mitchell Perry 9/7/1920 M C 69 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 10 26 Mitchell Remus 7/18/1920 M C 36 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 4 4 1 19 Mitchell Samuel 4/6/1926 M C 17 7, 20 3 4 15 41 Mitchell Spencer 1/4/1925 M C 60 2, 7, 17 4 2 7 129 Mitchell W.E. 4/19/1928 M W 47 3, 8, 9, 22 3 4 14 27 Mitchell Willie 7/11/1920 M C 29 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 19 4 Mitchell / Michael Jerry 4/17/1916 M C 2, 5 Mith John 5/24/1921 M C 16 2 4 10 36 Mixon Artie 2/29/1908 M C 1 2 1 1 13 Mixon Betsy 3/25/1898 F W 1 4 4 11 233 Mizzelle Walter 6/29/1928 M C 22 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 4 17 7 Mohammed Youcam 12/1/1915 M C 39 2, 4 3 2 3 21 Molina Rosa, Mrs. 11/26/1924 F W 25 2, 7, 14, 17, 19 3 3 19 21 Monday Louisa 7/9/1919 F C 26 2, 5 3 3 15 15 Monroe Anna 11/27/1916 F C 36 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 21 473 Monroe C.H. 8/20/1930 M C 11, 20 299 Monroe Charley 5/14/1925 M C 70 7, 18 3 4 1 12 Monroe Claiborn 8/7/1911 M C 2, 4 3 3 12 17 Monroe Flora 11/1/1915 F C 35 2, 4 Monroe Frank 1/1/1926 M C 53 7 4 4 Monroe Frank 1/1/1926 M C 53 7 3 3 1 2 Monroe Minnie 3/20/1911 F C 77 2, 4 2 3 3 4 Monroe Nan 9/4/1900 F C 60 1, 25 3 3 1 10 Monroe Ruth 7/13/1911 F C 30 2, 4 3 4 16 46 Montague Dock 12/31/1924 M C 57 2, 7, 17 2 1 9 18 Montanguce Lillian M., Mrs. 10/21/1908 F W 1 3 4 8 18 Montgomery Alex 7/22/1917 M C 50 2, 3, 5, 29 2 4 12 15 Montgomery Allen 6/11/1910 M C 1, 4 3 3 12 12 Montgomery Flemmie 11/9/1915 F C 30 2, 4 4 3 2 98 Montgomery Frances 3/7/1928 F C 25 8, 21 4 4 11 235 Moody J.O. 7/8/1928 M C 65 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 1 20 5 Moody John B. 10/12/1918 M W 2, 5, 25 4 2 18 369 Moody John B. 6/28/1931 M W 12, 22 3 1 10 1 Moody Joseph 6/23/1916 M W 51 2, 5, 25 2 1 5 4 Moody Mary 1/7/1904 F W 1 3 1 14 4 Moody Nathaniel M. 11/13/1917 M W 70 2, 5 3 1 22 2 Moondeck George 10/31/1918 M W 2, 5 2 4 16 3 Mooney J. A. 3/11/1907 M W 1 2 3 14 10 Moore Alline 1/6/1911 F C 30 1, 4 3 4 18 3 Moore Curtis 1/23/1915 M C 2, 4 4 21 475 Moore D.A. 8/29/1930 M C 11, 20 3 4 12 33 Moore Edd 8/20/1923 M C 75 2, 7, 17 4 2 8 159 Moore Elmer C. 8/30/1928 M W 18 3, 9, 10, 22 4 3 6 168 Moore Fannie 5/15/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 3 1 17 7 Moore Frank 6/26/1918 M W 37 2, 5, 26 4 4 9 203 Moore George 3/18/1928 M C 40 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 3 5 9 Moore Gertrude 12/15/1913 F C 26 2, 4 4 2 12 237 Moore H.I. 12/16/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 8 5 Moore Henry 4/25/1914 M C 40 2, 4, 26 4 2 196 Moore I.Cecil 2/15/1929 M W 48 3, 10, 11, 22, 27 2 2 9 16 Moore Ikey 5/16/1906 M W 1 3 4 11 5 Moore Isaac 12/27/1914 M C 50 2, 4 4 4 12 275 Moore Isom 11/7/1928 M C 60 3, 9, 10, 20, 29
186 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 3 13 22 Moore Jane 4/30/1924 F C 46 2, 7, 17 3 3 2 7 Moore Julia 3/29/1912 F C 90 2, 4, 26 3 3 1 14 Moore Lena 8/14/1911 F C 2, 4 3 2 10 10 Moore Maggie, Mrs. 10/19/1918 F W 34 2, 5 Moore Mattie E. 11/30/1924 F W 7 3 2 22 13 Moore Mattie, Mrs. 7/22/1923 F W 78 2, 5, 17 3 4 9 22 Moore Maxie 10/14/1918 M C 25 or 30 2, 5 4 4 22 505 Moore Noah 10/26/1930 M C 12, 20 3 4 22 6 Moore Richard 2/10/1917 M C 33 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 12 25 Moore Rouse / Rance 10/16/1919 M C 48 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 12 6 Moore Simon 2/25/1915 M C 55 2, 4 3 4 12 1 Moore T. 3/31/1915 M C 83 2, 4 3 1 5 6 Moore Thomas J. 2/7/1914 M W 45 2, 4 3 4 16 25 Moore William 3/30/1919 M C 40 2, 5 3 3 1 3 Moore Winny 3/28/1911 F C 70 2, 4 2 4 1 4 Moors Herbert 8/6/1897 M C 1 4 4 12 266 More Joe 10/19/1928 M C 60 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 4 22 49 Morehead Sam A. 12/6/1924 M C 50 2, 7, 17 2 4 9 2 Moresky Simon 2/20/1908 M C 1 3 3 7 30 Morgan Emma 9/6/1922 F C 45 2, 5, 16 4 2 16 326 Morgan George W. 12/8/1930 M W 12, 22 95 Morgan Henrietta 1/30/1924 F C 66 7, 17 4 2 4 74 Morgan Henry 1/30/1927 M W 68 3, 8, 22 2 1 4 18 Morgan Maria A. 4/29/1903 F W 55 1, 25
4 1 2 23 Morgan Mary A., Mrs. 10/10/1926 F W 84 8, 19, 27 Morgan William 5/23/1912 M W 4 4 4 4 76 Morland Porter 12/14/1926 M C 56 8, 20 3 3 15 5 Morman Annie 11/9/1916 F C 33 2, 3, 26, 29 2 4 12 32 Morman Tommie 1/8/1910 M C 21 1, 4 3 5 15 8 Morrell Jim 12/31/1924 M W 2, 7, 17 2 3 4 10 Morris Craney 3/2/1901 F C 1 3 3 7 9 Morris Jessie 7/16/1914 F C 38 2, 4 4 1 7 147 Morris Melvira, Mrs. 9/21/1930 F W 12, 19 3 4 21 4 Morris Tom 11/6/1916 M C 40 2, 5 3 4 3 26 Morris Victor 4/20/1920 M C 26 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 23 34 Morrison Elijah 8/14/1921 M C 45 2, 5, 16, 27 2 4 12 3 Morrison James 11/20/1910 M C 1 4 1 2 27 Morrison Missouri, Mrs. 11/6/1926 F W 40 8, 19, 27 3 1 10 17 Morrison Nathan W. 10/8/1916 M C 54 2, 5 3 4 8 33 Morrison W. M. 3/20/1922 M C 54 2, 5, 16 3 1 22 4 Morro Julius S. 11/17/1918 M W 31 2, 5, 26 348 Mortimer Sarah, Mrs. 8/20/1925 F W 69 7, 18 3 2 21 15 Mosela Flora Garcia 12/17/1925 F W 66 2, 7, 18 3 2 3 9 Mosela Jessie C., Miss 10/7/1914 F W 27 2, 4, 14, 19 4 4 19 419 Moseley Augustus 3/3/1930 M C 58 10, 11, 20, 25, 26 2 4 11 13 Moseley Eddie 9/28/1909 M C 1 4 4 12 267 Mosely Andrew 10/20/1928 M C 65 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 4 10 13 Mosely Dave 10/25/1914 M C 2, 4 4 3 2 84 Moses Irene 11/10/1927 F C 46 8, 9, 21 3 4 20 30 Mosley Henry 9/24/1920 M C 80 2, 5, 27 3 4 7 7 Mosser Jonas 9/29/1913 M C 40 2, 4 2 2 5 9 Mothersilugu John 7/16/1907 M W 1 4 4 10 215 Motin Isom 4/20/1928 M C 53 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 5 9 9 Mott C. D. 2/1/1925 M W 56 2, 7, 17 3 3 8 15 Moultrie Rebecca 9/28/1914 F C 44 2, 4, 26 2 4 9 28 Moure Olin 8/25/1907 M C 1 3 2 4 16 Moxley Tallula Z., Mrs. 9/5/1915 F W 62 2, 4, 14, 19, 26 2 1 8 23 Mueller Annie 5/25/1908 F W 1 3 3 5 2 Mulberry Eliza 1/18/1914 F C 72 2, 4 3 3 4 4 Mulberry Marry 9/1/1913 F C 30 2, 4 3 4 14 28 Mulkey Peter 10/7/1920 M C 70 2, 3, 5, 29
187 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 493 Mullane John A. 11/16/1925 M W 69 7, 18 4 2 Mullane John A. 11/16/1925 M W 69 7 2 3 11 13 Mumford Georgia 10/1/1910 F C 1, 4 3 5 17 8 Mundell J. C. 7/22/1922 M W 78 2, 5, 16 3 2 22 9 Munden A. J., Mrs. 12/12/1922 F W 75 2, 5, 16 4 4 25 568 Mungin Jessie 5/12/1931 M C 12, 20 2 4 6 5 Munnings James 8/15/1904 M C 31 1, 25 2 2 5 13 Munoz B. 10/9/1901 M W 1 3 4 19 34 Munroe Henry 6/18/1922 M C 51 2, 5, 16 3 4 8 12 Munson Will 2/8/1914 M C 31 or 42 2, 4 3 4 12 24 Murphy Alfred 2/16/1919 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 2 3 6 2 Murphy Annie 8/23/1903 F C 1
3 4 22 14 Murphy Daphne 12/29/1916 F C 29 2, 3, 5, 29 Murphy Henry 7/29/1922 M W 54 4 3 1 3 8 Murphy Henry 9/29/1912 M W 54 2, 3 2 12 6 Murphy Mary Ann 2/19/1920 F W 60 2, 5, 27 2 4 8 1 Murphy Richard 4/29/1907 M C 1 3 4 23 16 Murphy Watson 3/20/1917 M C 47 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 11 7 Murray Ary 9/30/1915 F C 32 2, 4 4 4 26 580 Murray Guy 6/27/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 16 28 Murray Johnson W. 7/4/1920 M C 53 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 2 2 9 18 Murray Mack 7/23/1906 M W 1 3 2 7 6 Murray Mary, Mrs. 4/30/1917 F W 60 2, 5 2 4 11 6 Murray William 7/00/1909 M C 1 4 3 Murry Mary 10/7/1926 F C 35 8, 20 4 2 9 181 Murry Tom 11/26/1928 M W 3, 9, 10, 22 2 1 1 11 Muse Hattie 4/29/1898 F W 1 2 1 3 4 Muse M. N., Mrs. 10/5/1901 F W 1 3 4 12 27 Musgrove David 10/9/1920 M C 37 2, 3, 5, 29 3 2 1 17 Musick Susie, Mrs. 4/7/1925 F W 80 2, 7, 14, 17, 19 Myers Bob 12/29/1918 M C 3, 29 4 1 2 24 Myers G.T., Mrs. 10/15/1926 F W 52 8, 19 Myers Henry 5/18/1923 M C 18 3, 29 4 4 10 228 Myers Henry 5/18/1928 M C 18 8, 9, 20 3 4 16 18 Myers Lucky 8/20/1915 M C 82 2, 4 2 3 1 7 Myers Mary 4/9/1898 F C 1 3 3 1 24 Myers Patience 8/11/1920 F C 2, 5 2 4 1 3 Myers Robert 7/6/1897 M C 1 3 4 22 8 Myers Willard 1/30/1917 M C 23 2, 5 4 3 8 216 Myers / Meyers May 4/3/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 3 6 6 Myrick Elizabeth 3/28/1914 F C 29 2, 4 3 3 3 7 Naeley Ada 10/31/1912 F C 18 2, 4 4 2 4 61 Nagles Jeremiah 11/22/1926 M W 60 8, 22 4 3 4 128 Napolean Viney 10/14/1928 F C 70 9, 10, 21 3 2 3 12 Naranjo Blanche 11/14/1914 F W 37 2, 4, 14, 19, 26 3 4 18 12 Neal Barney J. 12/29/1915 M C 2, 4 2 3 13 9 Neal Julia 5/2/1910 F C 45 1, 4, 25 3 3 19 26 Neal Pearl 10/31/1924 F C 27 2, 7, 17 4 3 8 222 Neal William 5/21/1930 F C 58 10, 11, 21 3 3 10 12 Nealey Elizabeth 5/7/1915 F C 2, 4 3 1 21 1 Neel James Edward 10/25/1918 M W 14 2, 5 2 4 5 24 Neel William 12/28/1902 M C 1 3 2 7 3 Neese Mollie, Mrs. 3/21/1917 F W 35 2, 5 3 4 22 43 Neett James 7/7/1924 M C 2, 3 5 5 7 Neff Solon 2/26/1923 M W 79 2, 5, 15, 16 4 2 16 329 Negram Carlos Marcado 12/21/1930 M W 12, 22 2 4 2 1 Neil Henry 11-18-1898 M C 1 3 5 6 11 Neilson N. P. C. 2/25/1924 M W 54 2, 7, 15, 17 2 4 9 16 Nellems Lenzie 11/6/1907 M C 1
2 3 6 18 Nellicliff Jane 11/21/1902 F C 1, 25 Nellicliff John 10/9/1914 M C 4
188 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 3 3 11 Nellicliff Louisa 2/17/1900 F C 1
3 3 4 8 Nellicliff Maggie 5/31/1913 F C 2, 4 385 Nelms Nelson 11/11/1925 M C 80 7, 18 2 3 8 4 Nelson Annie 12/7/1904 F C 1 3 3 3 30 Nelson Caroline 3/21/1921 F C 70 2, 5, 16 3 4 10 4 Nelson Frank 9/29/1914 M C 26 2, 4 4 2 11 228 Nelson Frank E. 10/4/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 1 10 11 Nelson George 10/9/1916 M W 59 2, 5, 25 3 1 8 3 Nelson Hugh 8/31/1915 M W 65 2, 4 4 2 3 58 Nelson J.G. 12/21/1927 M W 67 3, 8, 9, 22 3 4 23 2 Nelson Jerry 8/17/1917 M C 40 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 17 381 Nelson John 12/5/1929 M C 50 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 2 15 314 Nelson Julius 10/7/1930 M W 12, 22 3 3 16 15 Nelson Millie 2/12/1917 F C 73 2, 3, 5, 25, 26, 29 3 4 6 28 Nelson Sam 8/23/1920 M C 4 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 12 18 Nelson Saphronia 7/18/1917 M C 38 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 4 2 3 41 Nelson Will SEE Johnson, Edd 9/1/1926 M W 41 8, 22 3 1 22 6 Nelson William 12/3/1918 M W 2, 5 3 4 5 39 Nelson William 00/00/1923 M C 2, 3 4 9 17 Nero James 6/7/1914 M C 12 2, 4 4 3 Nesbeth Florence 5/6/1926 F C 43 7 3 5 10 14 Nettleton T.F. 8/8/1924 M W 71 2, 7, 17 425 Neville Juanita, Mrs. 7/12/1925 F W 71 7, 18 4 2 15 298 Newberger Wolfgang 7/3/1930 M W 53 11, 22 4 1 Newberry Montrose, Miss 11/14/1928 F W 9, 10 3 4 5 29 Newcomb Davis 11/28/1920 M C 21 2, 5, 27 4 1 Newell E.R. 6/28/1926 F W 78 7, 19 4 4 22 501 Newkirk John 10/21/1930 M C 12, 20 2 4 8 32 Newman Willis 4/20/1906 M C 1 3 4 6 32 Newton Jim 9/27/1921 M C 40 2, 5, 16 4 3 7 192 Nichols Georgia 10/31/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 4 1 3 55 Nichols Viola, Mrs. 8/26/1927 F W 47 8, 9, 19 family attended funeral 2 3 4 20 Nicholson Rachel 12/1/1900 F C 1 2 4 10 26 Nixon J. 7/15/1907 M CC 1 2 3 4 12 Nixon Polly 1/31/1901 F C 1, 25 2 4 13 2 Nobles Alex 12/25/1910 M C 33 1, 4 3 3 11 12 Nobles Hannah 8/20/1915 F C 34 2, 4 3 5 9 14 Nolan C. C. 11/4/1924 M W 33 2, 7, 17 3 1 18 8 Nolan Claude 8/23/1918 M W 29 2, 5 4 2 16 324 Nordstrom Arthur 11/25/1930 M W 12, 22 128 Norris Allen 11/29/1924 M C 51 7, 17, 25 3 3 11 21 Norris Elizabeth 4/2/1921 F C 17 2, 5, 16 3 5 11 14 Norris Henry F. 8/12/1924 M W 55 2, 7, 17 3 5 9 7 Norris J. W. 1/28/1923 M W 71 2, 5, 15, 16 repeat of name @ 3-5-8-8A 3 5 8 8A Norris J.W. 1/28/1923 M W 71 2, 5, 15, 16 repeat of name @ 3-5-9-7 3 3 22 12 Norris Jennie 10/14/1918 F C 15 2, 5 2 3 4 2 Norris Mary 7/26/1901 F C 1 2 4 4 26 Norris Tom 11/13/1901 M C 1 4 2 8 152 Northrup Fred J. 8/1/1928 M W 56 3, 9, 10, 22 4 4 16 349 Norton Chester SEE Ward, Sam 8/11/1929 M C 50 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 4 15 27 Nostrome Robert 5/2/1909 M W 1
2 1 6 16 Nutt Fannie M. 7/3/1905 F W 45 1, 25 57 Nutt James 9/2/1924 M C 59 7, 17 3 4 3 11 Oats James 6/17/1912 M C 30 2, 4 4 3 10 259 Oats Ruth Edna 1/1/1931 F C 12, 21 3 2 19 3 Obumacht Katherine, Mrs. 3/29/1922 F W 54 2, 5, 16, 25, 26, 27 2 4 4 13 Ochshaddy Moses 3/9/1902 M C 1 3 5 1 10 Odelle S. J. 5/10/1923 M W 72 2, 5, 15, 16 3 3 5 5 Odom Martha 12/28/1913 F C 28 2, 4 3 1 2 8 O'Hagan Henry 2/14/1912 M W 60 2, 4 2 3 6 9 Olds Elvina 4/23/1904 F C 1
189 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 3 Olidge Hattie 12/20/1926 F C 30 8 3 4 19 3 Oliver James 4/19/1916 M C 45 2, 5 3 2 17 9 Oliver Laura 1/28/1922 F W 39 2, 5, 16, 27 130 Oliver Sonie 12/7/1924 M C 60 7, 17 3 1 16 8 Olquist Willard 5/8/1918 M W 38 2, 5 3 5 10 10 Olsen Joseph 2/4/1925 M W 2, 7, 17 3 5 4 3 O'Neal Willie 11/9/1919 M W 17 2, 5, 15 4 1 7 135 Orta Jennie, Mrs. 3/6/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 3 1 12 5 Ortego Juan Valdez 4/15/1917 M W 66 2, 5, 25 4 4 13 288 Ortez Juan 12/11/1928 M C 63 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 Ortogue Prudence 8/1/1931 F 12 2 3 1 5 Osborn Elizabeth 8/15/1898 F C 1, 28 4 2 3 57 Osburn Tom 11/23/1927 M W 46 3, 8, 9, 20, 22 3 2 2 1 Osteen Alice 9/16/1925 F W 62 2, 7, 18, 19, 26, 27 3 1 8 9 Osteen Miles 10/26/1915 M W 72 - 78 2, 4 3 2 2 14 Otts Lillian B., Mrs. 2/12/1914 F W 41 2, 4, 14, 19 2 4 3 22 Ovage Guy 10/26/1900 M C 1 2 3 13 19 Owens Harriet 12/2/1909 F C 1 4 4 19 420 Owens Henry 3/5/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 20 8 Owens Jim 7/8/1916 M C 2, 5 3 5 20 4 Owens John 4/1/1920 M W 66 2, 5 4 4 9 204 Owens John 3/30/1928 M C 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 3 19 6 Owens Margaret Lee 3/9/1918 F C 35 2, 5 3 4 23 49 Owens Robert 12/4/1924 M C 45 2, 3, 7, 17, 29 2 4 9 17 Owens Sampson 11/3/1907 M C 1 3 3 6 9 Owens Sarah 3/8/1914 F C 18 2, 4, 26 3 3 21 24 Owens Sarah 12/30/1921 F C 30 2, 5, 16 4 4 16 355 Owens Walter 8/31/1929 M C 41 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 5 14 Packerson Hiram 11/15/1912 M C 34 2, 4, 26 3 4 8 14 Padgett Allen R. 1/23/1914 M W 47 2, 4 4 2 3 54 Padgett William H. 11/6/1926 M W 74 8, 22 2 2 7 11 Padgett Wylie 6/12/1903 M W 1 2 3 4 1 Padron Ursula 7/30/1900 F C 35 1, 25 4 3 2 88 Page Amanda 12/19/1927 F C unk 8, 9, 21 3 3 17 21 Page Janie 7/28/1924 F C 22 2, 7, 17 3 4 17 2 Page John 12/16/1915 M C 28 2, 4 3 5 5 10 Pages Gabriel 3/6/1924 M C 19 2, 7, 15, 17 4 2 1 17 Paige Charlie A. 10/7/1927 M W 51 3, 8, 9, 22 3 1 7 11 Paine Fred B. 5/23/1915 M W 45 2, 4 2 4 16 10 Paine Jacob R. 9/1/1907 M W 1 2 3 5 11 Paine Susan 12/11/1900 F C 1, 25 3 4 9 35 Paison Tom 7/21/1923 M C 25 2, 5, 17 4 2 1 8 Palermo Giuseppe 4/3/1926 M W 69 7, 22 3 5 4 1 Palmer Charles 11/2/1920 M W 63 2, 5, 15 3 4 12 39 Palmer Elijah 12/3/1923 M C 53 2, 7, 17 4 4 4 89 Palmer Lonnie 3/5/1927 M C 31 8, 20 3 1 4 4 Palmer W. E. 1/1/1913 M W 73 2, 4 3 2 4 6 Palmquist Emma, Mrs. 7/15/1915 F W 33 2, 4, 14, 19 3 4 8 13 Pappy Henry H. 2/3/1914 M C 43 2, 4 3 3 13 13 Parish Florence 3/17/1916 F C 33 2, 5 2 1 10 2 Parish Laura, Mrs. 12/23/1910 F W 57 1, 4, 25, 26 4 4 10 224 Park Orie 5/6/1928 M C 57 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 2 4 11 7 Parker Charles Fred 7/15/1909 M C 41 1, 25 4 2 14 278 Parker Erastus Richard 4/29/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 4 16 43 Parker Frank 4/6/1924 M C 63 2, 7, 17 3 2 4 11 Parker Grace, Miss 8/23/1915 F W 17 2, 4, 14, 19 3 2 22 10 Parker Julia, Mrs. 2/18/1923 F W 40 2, 5, 16, 27 3 3 19 24 Parker Madie 1/5/1923 F C 25 2, 5, 16 3 2 19 15 Parker Mollie 1/29/1926 F W 43 2, 7, 27 3 1 22 8 Parker Newton 1/13/1919 M W 12 2, 5 3 4 1 22 Parker Sam 10/18/1918 M C 27 2, 3, 5
190 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 23 39 Parker Tom 10/17/1924 M C 45 2, 7, 17 3 5 6 3 Parker Tom 12/5/1919 M W 58 2, 5, 15 3 4 8 1 Parker Walter 5/29/1914 M C 2, 4 3 4 22 32 Parker William 9/21/1920 M C 55 2, 3, 5 2 1 2 15 Parkhart Louisa 6/10/1899 F W 1
4 3 Parks Eva Lee 9/27/1927 F C 28 8, 9 310 Parks Taylor 5/26/1925 M C 53 7, 18 2 1 9 21 Parnell J. J., Mrs. 6/27/1908 F W 1 4 2 13 257 Parnell Wilder 3/6/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 4 3 40 Parnell William 2/18/1923 M C 43 2, 5, 16 2 1 5 22 Parrish Aramantha E. 11/00/1904 F W 1 4 4 23 510 Parrish Fred 11/4/1930 M C 12, 20 3 4 15 6 Parrish James 8/4/1915 M C 20 2, 4 2 4 5 14 Parsons Dock 3/18/1903 M C 1 3 4 21 36 Pascal Herbert 7/16/1922 M C 43 2, 5, 16 2 1 9 16 Paschal Edna 11/11/1908 F W 1 3 2 16 11 Paschal Sallie, Mrs. 3/2/1923 F W 86 2, 5, 16 3 5 8 10 Paschel H. L. 6/4/1924 M W 63 2, 7, 15, 17 4 3 8 219 Paskal Gatha 4/18/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 2 1 3 Pass Lizzie, Mrs. 8/17/1911 F W 2, 4, 14, 19 4 2 16 341 Pate F.M. 1/24/1931 M W 12, 22 2 4 11 16 Patrick Dan 10/10/1909 M C 1, 4 3 3 1 26 Patterson Annie 8/11/1920 F C 42 2, 5, 26, 27 3 4 12 4 Patterson Columbus 3/9/1915 M C 29 2, 4 3 4 1 20 Patterson George 11/26/1917 M C 64 2, 3, 5 4 4 1 16 Patterson John A. 3/31/1926 M C 60 7, 20 2 4 1 28 Patterson Link 9/13/1898 M C 1, 28 4 3 8 213 Patterson Mollie 3/26/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 4 3 30 Patterson William Ira 9/6/1921 M C 30 2, 5, 16 3 5 3 9 Pattison Fred L. 3/29/1923 M W 58 2, 5, 16 4 1 1 14 Patton Linnie, Miss 7/2/1926 F W 19 3 1 13 13 Paul J. W. 11/8/1917 M W 72 2, 5 3 3 21 18 Paul Lena May 7/3/1918 F C 12 2, 5 4 3 6 181 Payne Beatrice 7/25/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 3 3 22 30 Payne Florida 9/23/1924 F C 64 2, 7, 17 2 4 6 38 Payne George 9/8/1903 M C 26 1, 25 2 3 9 11 Payne Julia 11/18/1905 F C 1 3 1 5 2 Pearce Robert 1/14/1914 M W 2, 4 3 4 1 18 Pearson Dock 5/19/1917 M C 45 2, 3, 5 2 4 5 6 Peck George H. 6/1/1903 M C 1 2 3 8 23 Peck Susan 5/25/1904 F C 1 3 1 16 12 Peddy J. J. 5/20/1918 M W 75 2, 5 4 2 272 272 Pedro Cabazo 4/17/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 4 2 18 Pelham F. L. 5/29/1917 M C 45 2, 3, 5 3 1 2 4 Pelhma A. C. 3/10/1912 M W 21 2, 4, 26 3 2 23 7 Pendina Alphonsinia 7/24/1922 F W 36 2, 5, 16, 27 4 4 24 548 Penney King 3/10/1931 M C 12, 20 3 1 13 12 Penny J. J. 10/16/1917 M W 2, 5 3 1 18 9 Penny Joe SEE Stonebach, Joe 8/22/1918 M W 2, 5 4 1 1 11 Pent Lula, Mrs. 5/19/1926 F W 48 7, 19, 27 3 4 20 40 Peoples Mitchel 8/22/1924 M C 55 2, 7, 17, 27 3 4 12 35 Pepper John 9/17/1923 M C 59 2, 7, 17 4 2 204 204 Peppinger L.G. 3/14/1929 M W 82 3, 10, 11, 22 4 4 24 541 Perez Armando 2/22/1931 M C 12, 20 4 2 2 28 Perez Erminio 7/12/1926 M W 60 8, 22 4 2 18 376 Perez Manuel 7/8/1931 M W 12, 22 4 2 4 63 Perez Regino 11/28/1926 M W 48 8, 22 3 4 17 23 Perkins Lige 4/13/1919 M C 2, 3, 5 2 3 13 7 Perkins Piano 4/30/1910 F C 1, 4 3 3 9 16 Perkins Sophie 12/29/1914 F C 30 2, 4 3 4 6 15 Perkins Tom 2/7/1913 M C 50 2, 4
191 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 2 1 21 Pernifay Lorena 1/23/1925 F W 20 2, 7, 14, 17, 19 4 4 13 285 Perrin James 12/4/1928 M C 50 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 3 4 14 Perry Ann 12/19/1900 F C 60 1, 25 4 4 21 465 Perry Clarence 7/23/1930 M C 11, 20 3 2 7 5 Perry E. A., Mrs. 4/28/1917 F W 76 2, 5, 25 4 2 14 280 Perry J.H. 4/29/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 2 4 2 16 Perry John 5/31/1899 M C 1 3 3 6 33 Perry Lizzie Jane 9/10/1923 F C 30 2, 7, 17 4 4 25 563 Perry Luther 4/22/1931 M C 12, 20 2 2 6 1 Perry Manuel 11/29/1901 M W 1 2 4 11 12 Person Allen 9/27/1909 M C 1 3 5 8 1 Peterson August 11/18/1920 M W 61 2, 5, 27 4 3 Peterson Hattie 10/17/1927 F C 8, 9 3 3 19 9 Peterson Rebecca 1/14/1918 F C 57 2, 3, 5, 26 3 6 1 4 Petigru Charles 9/6/1835 M W 2, 13 brick vault 3 1 12 9 Petit Frank 5/14/1917 M W 8 2, 5 3 4 6 22 Pettington Livingston 10/16/1918 M C 28 2, 5 3 4 9 34 Pettis Edd 12/8/1922 M C 40 2, 5, 16 4 1 8 175 Petty Ellen, Mrs. 6/7/1931 F W 12, 19 4 2 17 349 Petty Howard 3/13/1931 M W 12, 22 4 3 4 125 Pew Rosanna 8/31/1928 F C 9, 10, 21 3 3 22 35 Peyton Ruby 1/23/1925 F C 71 2, 7, 17 Philip Moses 4/23/1895 M 28 3 4 9 20 Phillips Billie 4/17/1918 M C 18 2, 5 4 2 1 2 Phillips Harry 3/19/1926 M W 80 7, 22 4 3 Phillips Janney 10/24/1926 F C 45 8 3 1 4 9 Phillips Joe 5/4/1913 M W 58 2, 4 3 3 11 13 Phillips Mary 8/19/1915 F C 41 2, 4 2 4 6 39 Phillips Mitchell 7/17/1903 M C 1 3 3 3 31 Phillips Nancy 4/12/1922 F C 80 2, 5, 16 3 5 12 2 Phillips Owen 7/29/1920 M W 65 2, 5, 27 4 2 17 354 Phillips W.H. 4/3/1931 M W 12, 22 3 5 13 9 Pickerson Reuben 9/8/1924 M W 78 2, 7, 17 3 4 9 38 Pickett Rufus 9/5/1923 M C 70 2, 7, 17 3 5 2 11 Pickett Tom 7/30/1923 M W 2, 7, 15, 17 2 2 2 13 Piece Henry 10/16/1897 M W 1 3 1 20 13 PIERCE F. E. 2/18/1919 M W 57 2, 5 4 1 7 150 Pierce Herma, Mrs. 10/6/1930 F W 12, 19 3 1 11 10 Pierson Neills 2/27/1917 M W 37 2, 5 3 2 21 5 Piggott Elizabeth 5/30/1922 F W 75 2, 5, 16, 25, 26, 27 Pigue M. 1/1/1924 M W 77 7, 17 4 4 2 31 Pilcher Sydney 5/8/1926 M C 64 7, 20 3 2 6 8 Pilgrim Ellen 10/12/1916 F W 58 2, 5 2 2 6 17 Pilota Avarista 5/15/1902 M W 1 2 4 10 21 Pinard Reubin 7/19/1908 M C 1 4 4 5 109 Pinckney Will 5/20/1927 M C 38 8, 20 2 3 3 8 Pinder Becky 5/3/1900 F C 1 2 4 4 24 Pinder Bob 12/7/1901 M C 1 3 1 3 9 Pinder Henry 8/3/1912 M W 50 2, 4 3 4 23 36 Pinder Lewis 7/15/1922 M C 40 2, 5, 16 3 1 3 7 Pinder Zacharias 9/20/1912 M W 43 2, 4 3 5 3 15 Pinkham S. S. 10/29/1923 M W 65 2, 7, 15, 17 2 3 9 4 Pinkney Elizabeth 5/2/1906 F C 1 3 4 18 11 Pinkney Mack 1/1/1916 M C 2, 3 1 21 2 Pinkston Albert 10/30/1918 M W 2, 5 3 6 1 21 Pitkin Ellen J. 12/22/1885 F W 2, 13 2 4 6 34 Pittman Alfred 9/28/1903 M C 1 2 2 1 1 Pittman Anderson 1/12/1897 M W 1 3 1 1 6 Pittman F. E. 4/28/1911 M W 42 2, 4 2 4 1 23 Pittman Reddick 7/19/1898 M C 1, 28 3 4 12 31 Pittman Sol 4/28/1922 M C 33 2, 5, 16
192 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 4 16 356 Pittman Wesley 9/12/1929 M C 65 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 11 32 Pittman Whit 4/26/1922 M C 2, 5, 16 2 1 1 15 Pitts Ella 8/22/1897 F W 1 3 1 7 3 Pitts Lawrence 3/20/1915 M W 52 2, 3, 4 2 2 6 20 Pitts Noah 6/22/1902 M W 1 Plams Joseph F. 7/6/1921 M C/W 32 6, 16 3 4 7 16 Plant Arthur 6/5/1913 M C 2, 4 2 3 10 14 Pleasant Mariah 8/13/1905 F C 1 3 3 9 12 Pledger Leila 2/6/1915 F C 30 2, 4 3 4 15 36 Pluren Bury Albert 3/4/1924 M C 2, 3 4 21 9 Poiter Joshua 10/1/1916 M C 42 2, 5 3 4 22 47 Polk Tom 6/17/1924 M C 65 2, 7, 17 4 4 24 535 Pollack Lewis 1/30/1931 M C 12, 20 3 3 19 30 Pollard Alice 1/24/1925 F C 50 2, 7, 17 2 3 2 18 Pomeroy Evelina 11/10/1898 F C 1 3 1 11 2 Ponds Levy Johnson 1/5/1917 M W 13 2, 5 4 2 16 322 Pool J.P. 11/22/1930 M W 12, 22 4 4 3 60 Pool Jacob 10/7/1926 M C 82 8, 20 4 4 11 237 Poole Joe 7/12/1928 M C 19 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 2 13 267 Pope W.E. (Joe) 3/22/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 Poppell Bridget M., Mrs. 5/9/1912 F W 4 3 2 4 2 Poppell Roxie 5/15/1915 F W 33 2, 4, 14, 19 3 1 15 15 Porter Archie 4/11/1918 M W 34 2, 5, 25, 26 3 5 19 4 Porter Frank 4/5/1921 M W 2, 5, 16 4 4 23 508 Porter James 11/2/1930 M C 12, 20 2 2 7 27 Porter John T. 1/5/1904 M W 1, 25 2 2 7 22 Porter William 10/28/1903 M W 67 1, 25 3 1 14 2 Portwood Joe 10/27/1917 M W 37 2, 5 2 3 13 10 Posey Cora 4/22/1910 F C 1, 4 3 3 15 1 Posey Martha 1/24/1917 F C 72 2, 3, 5, 29 4 2 17 352 Posey Willie 3/22/1931 M W 12, 22 3 5 4 2 Post Jordon Curtis 5/3/1920 M W 79 2, 5, 15, 26, 27 4 4 Potter James 1/20/1926 M C 44 7 Potter Jas. 1/20/1926 M C 44 7 3 1 20 12 Potts Carl 10/21/1918 M W 18 2, 5 3 1 23 3 POTTS Grady 7/30/1919 M W 24 2, 5 3 5 13 4 Potts Luther 6/19/1921 M W 16 2, 5, 16 4 2 12 231 Powell A.M. 10/31/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 4 8 19 Powell Jacob 12/7/1917 M C 2, 5 2 3 12 25 Powell Lawrence 5/17/1909 M C 1 3 2 14 12 Powell Lee 3/23/1921 F W 21 2, 5, 16 4 4 18 404 Powell Lemmie 1/23/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 4 4 9 196 Powell Lewis 2/23/1928 M C 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 6 1 18 Powell M. 2/27/1905 M W 2, 13 Powell Richard 11/23/1916 M W 39 5 Powell Sam 6/16/1924 M W 17 3 5 10 11 Powell Samuel 6/5/1924 M W 70 2, 7, 25, 27 2 2 5 8 Powell Willie 6/6/1901 M W 1, 25 2 4 14 19 Powers Eamett 1/10/1910 M W 1 3 1 23 14 POWERS Henry 3/24/1919 M W 62 2, 5 2 4 14 18 Powers James 1/22/1910 M W 1, 4
2 2 8 6 Powers Welbert 6/1/1904 M W 1 340 Powie Sam 8/14/1925 M C 65 7, 18 3 4 19 20 Praylow Joe / Sol 8/2/1918 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 2 1 4 15 Prescott Addie 10/20/1902 F W 1 4 1 1 6 Prescott (?) Elizabeth 3/23/1926 F W 42 7, 19 4 4 9 179 Pressley Vinson 1/26/1928 M C 45 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 2 3 12 14 Preston Caroline 12/15/1908 F C 1 4 4 11 241 Preston Eddie 7/20/1928 M C 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 3 12 6 Preston Mary 12/21/1915 F C 70 2, 4 4 2 11 217 Prevatte S.E. 7/12/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22
193 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes Price Amanda 5/9/1923 F C 60 5, 6, 16 4 4 16 347 Price Lawrence 8/7/1929 M C 19 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 Price W.M.M. 10/16/1918 M W 51 5 3 1 2 13 Prida Jose 1/12/1912 M W 50 2, 4 3 4 3 17 Pride Andrew 4/18/1912 M C 40 2, 4 2 1 7 15 Pride Sallie 1/16/1907 F W 1 2 4 12 27 Pride Sims 2/9/1910 M C 1, 4 3 1 3 6 Pridgeon Jackson 7/14/1912 M W 2, 4 3 3 6 20 Primus Catherine 10/21/1919 F C 22 2, 5 4 4 13 284 Prince Hayward 11/27/1928 M C 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 4 1 4 Prince One 3/21/1926 M C 32 7, 20 3 5 2 13 Pringle W. W. 8/22/1923 M W 40 2, 7, 15, 17 2 2 8 29 Proctor Gordon 1/1/1905 M W 1 4 4 25 573 Profite James 6/4/1931 M C 12, 20 2 4 7 30 Propit Walter 11/3/1904 M C 1 3 4 21 32 Prudent Dorsey 4/12/1921 M C 60 2, 5, 16 4 2 4 66 Pryor Jim 12/15/1926 M W 73 8, 22 3 3 21 27 Pryor Sarah 9/12/1924 F C 42 2, 7, 17, 27 3 5 3 19 Puglisi Antonio 7/15/1925 M W 69 2, 7, 15, 18 3 4 6 17 Pullan Arthur 2/4/1913 M C 40 2, 4 2 3 2 20 Pullens Anna 10/18/1898 F W 1 4 4 5 95 Purcell Lewis 3/20/1927 M C 57 8, 20 2 2 7 7 Purdy J. R., Capt. 5/22/1902 M W 1 3 5 1 3 Purse J. M. 10/5/1919 M W 64 2, 15 1st burial in Sec 5 4 2 7 134 Purvis Henry 5/8/1928 M W 76 3, 8, 9, 22 3 2 2 19 Purvis Lillian 1/19/1925 F W 41 2, 7, 14, 17, 19 3 4 19 26 Pye James 8/26/1919 M C 35 2, 5 3 5 16 9 Pyles Thomas 11/24/1924 M W 84 2, 7, 17 3 5 8 3 Qualey Thomas 12/23/1919 M W 74 2, 5, 15 2 4 10 23 Quarterman Aaron 7/19/1908 M C 1 3 3 1 8 Quick Janie 5/23/1911 F C 2, 4 4 2 8 162 Quillian James 9/10/1928 M W 69 3, 9, 10, 22 3 5 13 6 Quinn Daniel 5/18/1922 M W 76 2, 5, 16 3 4 12 19 Quinn Jim 1/19/1918 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 20 7 Quinn Nancy 6/27/1918 F C 62 2, 5 3 1 5 17 Quong Yee 6/21/1914 M W 2, 4 "Chineseman" 2 3 13 26 Raceway Amelia 5/31/1909 F C 1 3 5 7 5 Radish Herman 11/23/1921 M W 60 2, 5, 15, 16 3 5 11 11 Raffield John M. 7/15/1924 M W 72 2, 7, 17 4 2 13 265 Ragan John Thomas (Tommy) 3/21/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 2 4 15 32 Raiford Harrison 8/4/1909 M W 24 1, 25 2 3 11 7 Raikes Lottie 10/10/1907 F C 1 3 2 18 12 Rainer Winnie T. 12/22/1925 F W 72 2, 7, 18, 27 3 3 10 14 Rains Amelia 5/1/1915 F C 2, 4, 25, 26 4 1 8 168 Rama Matilda V., Mrs. 4/30/1931 F W 12, 19 3 3 5 30 Rambuth Rosa 8/4/1922 F C 75 2, 5, 16 3 4 11 33 Rambuth William 9/4/1922 M C 80 2, 5, 16 3 3 21 32 Ramsey Edna 1/23/1925 F C 35 2, 7, 17 3 2 15 6 Ramsey Jane 4/28/1921 F W 64 2, 5, 16, 25, 26, 27 4 4 23 509 Randall George 11/3/1930 M C 12, 20 4 3 1 80 Randall Mary 5/28/1927 F C 8, 20, 21 3 2 18 1 Randall Rose M. 12/7/1923 F W 75 2, 7, 17, 27 2 4 12 11 Randall aka Roundtree Charles 6/27/1910 M C 19 1, 4, 25, 26 3 4 11 2 Randel Joe 1/4/1915 M C 35 2, 4 3 4 15 35 Randolph Dennis 5/13/1924 M C 88 2, 7, 17 3 4 4 28 Randolph Reid 9/11/1920 M C 48 2, 5, 26, 27 3 3 13 17 Range Rosa 5/24/1919 F C 19 2, 5 3 4 11 42 Ransom J. H. 11/30/1923 M C 23 2, 7, 17 3 5 2 15 Rappertie A. S. 11/13/1923 M W 72 2, 7, 15, 17 3 4 21 49 Rasket Zillman 12/15/1924 M C 75 2, 7, 17 3 1 3 15 Ratliff Robert 10/27/1912 M W 28 2, 4
194 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 2 11 219 Raulerson Jesse E. 8/23/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 2 17 347 Raulerson T.C. 3/2/1931 M W 12, 22 4 4 6 132 Raulerson William 9/3/1927 M C 69 8, 9, 20, 26 2 1 4 4 Ravis Avia 6/23/1902 F W 1 3 4 13 2 Rawles Jasper 5/27/1915 M C 26 2, 4 4 4 7 142 Rawls Harrison 11/5/1927 M C 8, 9, 20 3 1 9 2 Rawls O. 1/15/1916 M W 2, 3 5 7 16 Ray J. R. 3/29/1925 M W 48 2, 7, 15, 17 3 1 1 10 Rayfield Eddie J. 6/27/1911 M W 2, 4 4 4 11 238 Reaves Archie 7/2/1928 M C 50 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 Reaves Beatrice 1/29/1926 F C 34 7 3 4 5 8 Redden Charles 12/11/1912 M C 35 2, 4 4 4 13 286 Redden Oscar 12/4/1928 M C 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 3 5 15 Reddick Ada / Ida 11/2/1913 F C 31 2, 4 3 5 3 1 Redding Charlie 3/19/1925 M C 40 2, 7, 17 3 3 16 4 Redding Eliza 8/16/1917 F C 77 2, 4, 5, 25, 26 4 2 18 379 Redditt Coho / Coba 7/17/1931 M W 43 12, 22, 27 2 4 10 15 Redfin James 9/2/1908 M C 1 2 3 11 1 Redrond Marion 7/25/1907 F C 1 4 4 12 269 Reed Abe 10/25/1928 M C 35 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 2 4 7 Reed Albert E. 9/19/1900 M W 46 1, 25 4 1 1 4 Reed Bessie Mae 3/21/1926 F W 69 7, 19, 27 4 4 25 557 Reed Dan 4/1/1931 M C 12, 20 2 4 13 10 Reed James 1/19/1911 M C 53 1, 4 2 4 6 25 Reed Kendrick 12/8/1903 M C 1 3 3 12 18 Reed Sarah 10/31/1918 F C 40 2, 5 2 4 2 22 Reed William 9/20/1899 M C 1 2 2 4 3 Reems Claude 8/1/1900 M W 1 4 4 14 322 Reese A. 5/9/1929 M C 41 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 2 3 49 Reeses C.L. 10/15/1926 M W 49 8, 22 4 3 Reeves Beatrice 1/29/1926 F C 34 7 3 5 13 8 Reeves Claude D. 2/1/1925 M W 47 2, 7, 17, 25 3 3 7 24 Reeves Ella 2/7/1921 F C 60 2, 5, 16 2 1 8 22 Reeves Lula 5/8/1908 F W 1
3 2 8 15 Register Clifford 9/11/1918 F W 16 2, 5 483 Register Emma 6/6/1925 F C 25 7, 18 4 2 12 250 Register Henry 1/25/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 4 2 16 332 Register John 1/11/1931 M W 12, 22 2 1 5 18 Register Letty 9/14/1904 F W 1 3 3 14 28 Register Mary 6/6/1925 F C 43 2, 7, 18 4 3 10 276 Register Mary 6/19/1931 F C 12, 21 3 5 19 6 Register Perry 8/6/1922 M W 17 2, 5, 16, 27 2 1 4 1 Register Rhoda 4/3/1902 F W 1 2 1 4 22 Regolous Solla 8/3/1903 F W 1 2 4 4 1 Reid Charles 9/22/1902 M C 1 4 1 8 167 Reid Elizabeth M. 7/15/1931 F W 12, 19 3 3 18 19 Reid Ella 11/2/1924 F C 44 2, 7, 17 2 3 7 10 Reid Mollie 2/20/1904 F C 1 3 3 3 27 Reid Sarah 10/21/1920 F C 40 2, 5 3 2 17 5 Reigel H. W., Mrs. 8/19/1921 F W 2 2 4 14 1 Reilly Hugh 1/7/1911 M W 73 1, 4 3 5 4 8 Reinhardt J. L. 6/6/1924 M W 73 2, 7, 17 3 3 19 13 Remings Phoebe / Febe 11/8/1917 F C 2, 5 2 2 5 14 Remos Augustine 10/23/1901 M W 1, 25 4 2 9 182 Renfroe E. 11/24/1928 M W 67 3, 9, 10, 22 3 1 13 10 Rente Gerome 9/29/1917 M W 60 2, 5 3 3 12 25 Res[ ] Lottia 3/00/1924 F C 2 2 2 4 12 Resber William 10/29/1900 M W 1 3 3 21 22 Reshard Sarah 8/4/1919 F C 27 2, 5 3 5 3 7 Reuses / Renses William 2/9/1922 M W 74 2, 5, 15, 16 2 2 3 10 Rewhauli George 6/11/1899 M W 1
195 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 117 Reynolds Francis 1/5/1924 F C 36 7, 17 3 3 22 31 Reynolds Hester 9/14/1924 F C 28 2, 17, 27 4 4 1 10 Reynolds Louis 3/28/1926 M C 65 7, 20 4 2 Reynolds S.H. 4/14/1928 M W 8 vault 3 4 16 12 Reynolds Walter 9/9/1915 M C 35 2, 4 3 3 10 13 Rhoden Lizzie 5/6/1915 F C 2, 4 3 1 18 1 Rhodes Anthony E. 11/11/1918 M W 85 2, 5, 23 3 1 18 10 Rhodes Edward 8/19/1918 M W 2, 5 3 1 14 15 Rhodes T. A. 1/20/1918 M W 2, 5 3 5 12 10 Rice Franklin 9/6/1924 M W 50 2, 7, 17 3 1 8 15 Rice Henry 12/16/1915 M W 69 2, 4 3 1 4 6 Rice Richard 2/20/1913 M W 48 2, 4 3 5 11 16 Rich George 1/18/1926 M W 42 2, 7, 27 4 2 Rich George 1/18/1926 M W 42 7 3 4 2 3 Rich Henry 3/4/1912 M C 2, 4 3 3 19 15 Rich Virginia 12/13/1917 F C 50 2, 3, 5, 29 2 3 13 24 Richard Sibbie 7/5/1909 F C 1 3 2 19 4 Richards Josephina 4/18/1922 F W 76 2, 5, 16, 27 3 3 18 14 Richards Willie 10/19/1918 F C 24 2, 5 2 2 8 8 Richardson A. D. 6/29/1904 M W 1 4 3 1 63 Richardson Annie 1/8/1927 F C 30 8, 20, 21 3 3 4 12 Richardson Betsie 5/15/1913 F C 75 2, 4 2 1 5 15 Richardson Carrie 7/3/1904 F W 1 3 3 20 11 Richardson Eliza 6/15/1918 F C 48 2, 5 3 3 20 20 Richardson Emily 10/17/1918 F C 29 2, 5 4 4 13 299 Richardson Henry 1/28/1929 M C 60 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 13 22 Richardson Jefferson SEE Harin, Will 10/12/1918 M C 31 2, 5, 26 3 4 2 21 Richardson Joe 6/10/1918 M C 45 2, 3, 5, 29 2 3 12 9 Richardson Julia 9/14/1908 F C 1 Richardson Katie 5/12/1912 F C 28 4 2 1 10 6 Richardson Lou, Miss 6/4/1910 F W 38 1, 4, 25 3 3 3 11 Richardson Lucy 8/21/1912 F C 40 2, 4 2 3 11 9 Richardson Nancy 10/24/1907 F C 1 4 2 8 158 Richardson Osborn B. 8/27/1928 M W 3, 9, 10, 22 2 4 7 27 Richardson Richard 11/22/1904 M C 1 3 4 1 16 Richardson Robert 9/11/1911 M C 25 2, 4, 26 3 4 17 17 Richardson T. 9/14/1917 M C 22 2, 5 4 4 16 352 Richardson Willie 8/18/1929 M C 42 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 4 9 33 Richburce Dennis F. 8/5/1907 M C 1 3 3 16 13 Richburg Savannah 2/28/1917 F C 51 2, 3, 5, 29 3 1 1 11 Richmond Thomas 6/29/1911 M W 37 2, 4 4 2 13 266 Rickleman William 3/20/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 1 15 7 Rico Felix 2/2/1918 M W 24 2, 5 3 2 11 2 Ridditt Mary 10/12/1918 F W 25 2, 5 2 3 2 14 Ridlew Mary 12/21/1898 F C 1 2 1 8 13 Ridon Mary M., Miss 11/29/1907 F W 1 4 2 16 338 Riffles G.W. 1/22/1931 M W 12, 22 2 4 2 19 Rigsby Joe 8/23/1899 M C 1 3 1 12 2 Riley Arthur M. 3/23/1917 M W 47 2, 5 4 4 18 410 Riley Harry 2/3/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 Riley Hugh 1/7/1911 M W 73 4 4 4 24 546 Riley John 3/6/1931 M C 12, 20 2 4 7 19 Riley John 2/17/1905 M C 1 4 2 12 238 Riley John D. 12/17/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 3 18 8 Riley Lillie 11/12/1917 F C 25 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 18 9 Riley Peter 1/4/1916 M C 2 3 4 7 34 Riley Prince 9/11/1922 M C 70 2, 5, 16 2 2 5 6 Rimer James 5/11/1901 M W 1 3 2 1 7 Ritter Martha, Mrs. (Mattie) 1/4/1912 F W 57 2, 4, 14, 19, 26 2 1 7 13 Ritter Mattie 12/17/1906 F W 1 4 2 2 21 River J.D. 6/15/1926 M W 68 7, 22
196 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 3 Rivers Carrie 10/10/1927 F C 38 8, 9 2 4 3 11 Rivers George 11/22/1900 M C 30 1, 25 2 4 1 5 Rivers George 10/7/1897 M C 1 2 4 8 7 Rivers Henry 1/10/1907 M C 1 3 4 8 27 Rivers Lovell 7/28/1920 M C 23 2, 5, 27 4 3 Rivers Mattie 10/28/1926 F C 35 8 4 4 3 51 Rivers Raymond (Dock) 8/13/1926 M C 29 8, 20 2 4 11 4 Rivers Robert 6/29/1909 M C 1 4 1 5 92 Roach E.W., Mrs. 7/22/1928 F W 56 9, 10, 19 3 5 6 17 Roach James 4/28/1925 M W 45 2, 15, 17 Roach Will 4/14/1913 M C 24 4 3 4 4 8 Roach Wm 4/14/1912 M C 24 2, 3 1 11 15 Rober John 3/17/1917 M W 60 2, 5 2 4 7 16 Roberson Bob 3/14/1905 M C 1 4 3 Roberson Dollie 3/18/1926 F C 7 4 4 12 268 Roberson John 10/27/1928 M C 33 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 3 17 2 Roberson Julia 6/3/1917 F C 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 3 1 Roberson Marry 1/17/1913 F C 28 2, 4 Roberson Sallie 3/18/1926 F C 7 4 4 16 358 Roberson Thomas 9/13/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 1 36 Roberson William 3/14/1925 M C 70 2, 7, 17, 25, 26 [scratched out on one map] 2 4 16 17 Roberts Billy 10/7/1908 M W 1 4 4 Roberts Bob 11/29/1925 M C 42 7 3 2 19 11 Roberts Claude Pauline 4/14/1923 F W 32 2, 5, 16 2 3 3 12 Roberts Deborah 1/17/1900 F C 1 4 4 15 342 Roberts Emanuel 7/16/1929 M C 46 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 3 7 203 Roberts Emma Pearl 1/17/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 2 4 6 16 Roberts Enoch 5/15/1904 M C 1 4 4 2 33 Roberts Frank 5/19/1926 M C 22 7, 20 2 3 2 12 Roberts Halluhia 2/11/1899 F C 1 2 4 5 25 Roberts Henry 11/21/1902 M C 32 1, 25 3 3 18 17 Roberts Ida 9/19/1921 F C 48 2, 5, 16 4 4 21 463 Roberts Jacob 7/22/1930 M C 11, 20 2 1 4 20 Roberts Lena M 6/6/1903 F W 17 1, 25 3 3 1 19 Roberts Lizzie 12/3/1918 F C 66 2, 5 3 3 3 25 Roberts Loretta 9/2/1920 F C 40 2, 5, 27 3 3 6 31 Roberts Lula 8/19/1922 F C 28 2, 5, 16 4 3 Roberts Maggie 7/23/1927 F C 50 8 2 1 10 5 Roberts Martha Jane 8/9/1910 F W 11 1, 4 4 2 2 39 Roberts Newton 11/8/1927 M W 3, 8, 9, 22 4 4 2 43 Roberts Odell 7/4/1926 M C 24 7, 8, 20 3 4 20 22 Roberts Tom 5/2/1918 M C 45 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 10 3 Roberts Will 9/21/1914 M C 70 2, 4 Robertson Alderman 10/14/1918 M W 44 5 possibly buried elsewhere 430 Robertson Bob 11/29/1925 M C 42 7, 18 2 4 15 13 Robertson Fate 6/3/1908 M C 1 Robertson James 11/28/1920 M C 19 3, 5, 6, 29 Robertson Laura 9/2/1917 F C 30 5 4 4 14 317 Robertson Richard 4/23/1929 M C 69 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 4 3 Robinson Alice 11/7/1926 F C 65 8 3 4 21 2 Robinson Ananias 11/17/1916 M C 54 2, 5 4 4 Robinson Andrew 11/14/1930 M C 12 2 3 13 3 Robinson Bertha 8/00/1910 F C 1 3 3 20 12 Robinson Carrie 6/15/1918 F C 26 2, 5 4 3 6 170 Robinson Catherine 5/23/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 3 4 10 25 Robinson Charles R. 4/14/1920 M C 49 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 11 18 Robinson Cherry 11/3/1918 F C 8 2, 5 3 2 15 10 Robinson Eliza 10/12/1921 F W 36 2, 5, 16, 26, 27 Robinson Gertrude 6/18/1910 F C 19 4 4 4 6 135 Robinson Harry 9/17/1927 M C 35 8, 9, 20 4 4 9 207 Robinson Horace 4/14/1928 M C 50 3, 8, 9, 20, 29
197 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes
3 4 4 2 Robinson Isaac 10/31/1912 M C 40 2, 4 2 4 12 25 Robinson Issy Troy 2/13/1910 M C 55 1, 4 4 4 5 115 Robinson J.R. 7/4/1927 M C 8, 20 Robinson James 10/20/1910 M C 35 4, 26 2 4 9 23 Robinson John 9/9/1907 M C 1 4 3 5 164 Robinson Lydia 4/25/1929 F C 54 10, 11, 21 4 1 1 17 Robinson Mae, Mrs. 6/26/1926 F W 70 7, 19 3 3 12 16 Robinson Minnie 11/3/1915 F C 38 2, 4, 26 2 3 12 5 Robinson Nancy 5/1/1908 F C 1 4 1 2 39 Robinson Pearl 2/13/1927 F W 35 8, 19, 26, 27 4 1 4 80 Robinson Pollyanna 3/23/1928 F W 62 8, 19 4 2 3 47 Robinson Porter V. 10/8/1926 M W 54 8, 22 2 4 10 12 Robinson Rex 10/16/1908 M C 1 3 3 4 25 Robinson Rosa 11/2/1920 F C 35 2, 5 2 3 3 3 Robinson Rosalie 9/9/1898 F C 37 1, 25 4 4 1 9 Robinson Tom 3/25/1926 M C 71 7, 20 3 4 16 4 Robinson Vaelie 10/17/1915 M C 21 2, 4 2 4 12 2 Robinson Vertrees 11/14/1910 M C 1, 4 3 3 21 13 Rochell Serafina 9/18/1918 F C 53 2, 5 2 2 2 11 Rodgers John 9/18/1898 M W 1, 28 Rodgers Laura F., Mrs. 9/13/1925 F W 55 7, 18, 25 3 3 13 15 Rodrigues Salome V. 2/20/1916 F C 46 2, 5, 25, 26 2 1 1 4 Rodriguez Amy C. 12/6/1898 F W 1 2 2 2 16 Rodriguez F. 9/27/1898 M W 1, 28 2 2 2 17 Rodriguez Manuel 10/2/1898 M W 1 2 1 8 15 Rodriguez Rosa 1/28/1908 F W 1 2 1 6 10 Rodriguez Rosa M. 4/28/1905 F W 1
3 3 7 16 Roe Mary 6/4/1914 F C 40 2, 4 2 3 14 13 Roe Mary 1/25/1911 F C 1, 4 2 2 7 28 Rogers E. E. 1/15/1904 M W 40 1, 25 Rogers Early 1/10/1910 M W 17 4 4 4 19 426 Rogers H.R. 3/20/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 5 10 4 Rogers Harry 7/4/1921 M W 62 2, 5, 16 3 1 8 7 Rogers James W. 10/3/1915 M W 16 2, 4 2 4 6 1 Rogers Jeff 9/2/1904 M C 1 3 2 9 1 Rogers Laura, Mrs. 3/28/1918 F W 25 2, 5 3 2 14 8 Rogers Mary 10/17/1920 F W 73 2, 5, 27 2 3 13 15 Rogers Mary 1/6/1910 F C 32 1, 4, 26 3 3 11 28 Rogers Rose 11/10/1923 F C 2, 4 3 7 202 Rogers Sarah 1/9/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 2 3 4 18 Rolace Dory 10/24/1901 F C 1 3 1 18 3 Rollings George 9/11/1918 M W 75 2, 5 3 4 11 20 Rollins Sam 4/16/1918 M C 51 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 1 18 Rolls Jerry 4/5/1926 M C 46 7, 20 4 4 1 14 Romanstine Caesar 3/30/1926 M C 55 7, 20, 27 2 4 9 12 Romanstine John 10/23/1902 M C 1 3 3 6 21 Rones Anna 1/2/1920 F C 45 2, 5 4 4 19 423 Rooks George 3/15/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 2 1 6 23 Rooney Caroline F W 1 3 2 5 18 Root Sarah J., Mrs. 2/10/1917 F W 83 2, 5, 14, 19 2 4 2 25 Roper George 9/18/1899 M C 1, 28
3 4 23 44 Rosberry A. 9/12/1924 M C 70 2, 7, 17 3 1 14 6 Rose Frank 11/17/1917 M W 50 2, 5 Rose Letha 8/9/1925 F C 74 7, 18 3 2 2 8 Rose Minnie 10/16/1913 F W 78 2, 4, 14, 19 3 4 5 20 Ross Arthur 4/2/1918 M C 28 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 5 35 Ross Henry 12/28/1922 M C 70 2, 5, 16 3 4 5 11 Ross Thomas 11/28/1912 M C 70 2, 4, 26 2 2 5 22 Rouberes Robert 11/18/1901 M W 1
3 3 20 14 Roulhac Bessie 7/1/1918 F C 33-38 2, 5 4 4 7 157 Roundtree Gus 12/7/1927 M C unk 8, 9, 20
198 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 431 Roundtree Harry 5/14/1925 M C 50 7, 18 2 4 12 11 Roundtree aka Randall Charles 6/27/1910 M C 1, 4, 25 3 3 6 16 Rouse Ida 2/16/1914 F C 40 2, 4 3 4 17 8 Rouse Lonnie 11/27/1915 M C 38 2, 4 3 4 21 45 Rouse Perry 7/27/1924 M C 45 2, 7, 17 3 4 5 23 Rouse Richard 11/28/1918 M C 46 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 11 22 Rowe Lacy 8/10/1921 F C 28 2, 5, 16 4 3 10 267 Rowe Rose 2/24/1931 F C 12, 21 3 1 8 10 Rowell W. M. 10/30/1915 M W 2, 4 2 4 11 10 Rowland Dan 8/12/1909 M C 1 4 3 2 95 Royal Ella 2/22/1928 F C 57 8, 21 4 3 4 129 Royal Mary D. 10/30/1928 F C 33 9, 10, 21 4 4 7 158 Rozier Charlie 12/10/1927 M C 45 8, 9, 20 2 1 4 10 Rubenick Mary L. 8/9/1902 F W 42 1, 25 3 2 14 1 Rudd Zina 6/23/1924 F W 70 2, 7, 17, 25, 27 4 4 24 536 Ruff Charlie 2/4/1931 M C 12, 20 2 2 6 25 Ruff Henry R. 11/4/1902 M W 1 3 3 22 16 Ruffin Alma 9/25/1921 F C 27 2, 5, 16,27 4 3 Ruffin Mary 7/14/1926 F C 50 8 3 2 8 17 Ruis Flora 4/24/1925 F W 68 2, 7, 17 3 2 21 7 Ruis Missouri 11/21/1922 F W 57 2, 5, 16, 26, 27 2 2 9 13 Rumpff Charles P. 3/1/1906 M W 1, 25 3 3 3 14 Rumph Mahala 7/18/1912 F C 75 2, 4 3 3 2 23 Rurledge Lauraney 4/16/1920 F C 32 2, 5 4 4 10 210 Rush Raymond 4/15/1928 M C 28 3, 8, 20, 29 2 4 16 4 Rushman Fred 4/3/1907 M W 1 4 1 8 163 Russ Baby Girl 2/13/1931 F W 12, 19 buried w/mother Mrs. Bertie Russ 4 1 8 163 Russ Bertie, Mrs. 2/19/1931 F W 12, 19 2 3 2 16 Russ Julia 12/9/1898 F C 1 3 3 17 13 Russ Lillie 7/9/1917 F C 28 2, 5 3 3 12 24 Russ Lillie Mae 4/2/1924 F C 28 2, 7, 17 3 3 13 16 Russ Maude 10/26/1918 F C 17 2, 5 4 4 1 17 Russ Maximo 4/5/1926 M C 27 7, 20 3 5 1 11 Russ William 5/13/1923 M W 78 2, 5, 15, 16 4 3 2 96 Russell Addressa 2/29/1928 F C 42 8, 21 3 1 20 3 Russell D. S. 10/10/1918 M W 27 2, 5 3 4 6 4 Russell John 5/24/1913 M C 72 2, 4 3 3 9 26 Rutland Ellen 12/5/1923 F C 42 2, 7, 17, 27 3 4 21 18 Rutledge Edward SEE Everett, Edward 9/6/1916 M C 62 2, 5 454 Rutledge Mary, Mrs. 6/27/1925 F W 36 7, 18 Rutledge Sam 12/13/1909 M C 4 3 1 13 6 Ryals Louis 9/9/1917 M W 54 2, 5, 26 3 1 12 3 Ryan James 4/2/1917 M W 61 2, 5 4 2 17 363 Rycraft J.R. 4/22/1931 M W 12, 22 3 5 12 3 Rylander William James 2/13/1920 M W 3 2, 5, 27 3 1 12 8 Ryles Ben 5/12/1917 M W 50 2, 5 3 3 20 28 Ryles Liddie 1/25/1925 F C 78 2, 7, 17 2 3 8 7 Ryzer Rebecca 11/18/1904 F C 1 4 1 7 137 Sacklich Julia 4/15/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 3 6 1 22 Saetzer / Swertzer E.C. 2/9/1886 M W 2, 13 3 3 10 26 Sagol Marion 11/18/1923 F C 24 2, 7, 17 2 4 9 25 Sales Bill 9/19/1907 M C 1 3 4 23 42 Salincar Theophilus 9/12/1924 M C 58 2, 7, 17 2 4 3 4 Salter Daniel 2/25/1901 M C 25 1, 25
3 4 12 40 Salters Jim 12/1/1923 M C 29 2, 7, 17 3 4 22 16 Samber Robert 12/22/1916 M C 50 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 3 12 Sample Ellen 8/10/1912 F C 22 2, 4 2 4 16 15 Samsen 10/6/1908 M W 1 2 3 5 1 Samuels ELizabeth 9/15/1902 F C 17 1, 25 4 4 5 105 Sancho William 5/2/1927 M C 25 8, 20 3 3 3 4 Sanco Catherine 12/9/1912 F C 21 2, 4
199 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 4 6 131 Sanders Arthur 8/25/1927 M C 72 8, 9, 20 2 4 7 1 Sanders Barr 2/11/1906 M C 1 3 4 20 4 Sanders Bruce 8/18/1916 M C 2, 5 3 4 21 27 Sanders Ed 7/28/1919 M C 60 2, 3, 5, 29 4 3 8 214 Sanders Evelyn 3/26/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 4 6 29 Sanders Harry 4/7/1920 M C 41 2, 5 3 4 10 10 Sanders J. H. 10/17/1914 M C 56 2, 4 4 2 1 14 Sanders James 5/18/1926 M W 32 7, 22, 27 3 2 19 14 Sanders Liza, Mrs. 12/20/1925 F W 76 2, 7, 18 4 3 Sanders Louise, Mrs. 6/10/1931 F C 12 3 4 22 31 Sanders Moses 6/5/1920 M C 29 2, 5, 27 4 2 15 308 Sanders Robert J. 8/29/1930 M W 36 11, 22, 27 3 3 17 3 Sanders Sallie 9/17/1917 F C 45 2, 5 3 3 3 19 Sanders Sarah 12/26/1918 F C 40 2, 5 3 2 7 16 Sanders Sudie, Mrs. 8/25/1924 F C 60 2, 7, 17 3 3 12 20 Sanders Willie 4/6/1921 F C 30 2, 5, 16 3 4 1 4 Sands Elijah 4/23/1911 M C 2, 4 2 2 6 18 Sands Joseph M. 5/26/1902 M W 1, 25 3 5 8 7 Sangster W. L. 2/4/1923 M W 56 2, 5, 15, 16, 27 Head & Ft Stones 2 4 10 25 Sanyer J. J. 7/3/1908 M C 1 2 1 9 14 Sapp Annie, Mrs. 1/6/1909 F W 54 1, 25 2 3 13 14 Sapp Lena 1/27/1910 F C 1, 4 3 3 9 25 Sapp Mollie 12/15/1923 F C 64 2, 7, 17 3 1 21 8 Sapp William Fernanda 12/29/1918 M W 59 2, 5, 25, 26 Sappington W.B. 9/9/1924 M W 7 2 4 6 8 Sard Walter 7/18/1904 M C 1 2 4 4 35 Sarging John 9/10/1901 M C 1 3 2 21 14 Saronson Lizzie, Mrs. 12/4/1925 F W 64 2, 7, 18 4 1 Saronson Lizzie, Mrs. 12/4/1925 F W 64 7 3 1 18 13 Sarvin S. M. 8/11/1918 M W 78 2, 5 4 2 17 360 Sasser W.M. 4/19/1931 M W 12, 22 3 2 9 9 Sassor Rhodie, Mrs. 8/21/1918 F W 56 2, 5 4 1 Saunders Baby 7/14/1928 F W 9, 10, 19 embalmed 2 2 9 4 Saunders J. H. 7/17/1905 M W 1 4 2 12 251 Saunders Jack 1/27/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 2 8 4 Saunders Josephine 11/14/1917 F W 36 2, 5, 26 4 4 13 279 Saunders Leroy 11/14/1928 M C 60 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 2 3 2 13 Saunders Mary 2-00-1898 F C 1 3 4 22 16 Saunders Robert SEE Nathaniel, Robert 12/22/1916 M C 50 2, 3, 5, 29 3 1 20 1 Saunders Thomas 10/10/1918 M W 36 2, 5 4 3 7 198 Savage Dora 12/5/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 2 2 9 6 Savage John 8/13/1905 M W 1 3 1 10 7 Sawyer Frederick J. 9/5/1916 M W 37 2, 5, 26 3 3 3 18 Sawyer Hattie 11/17/1918 F C 31 2, 5 3 1 15 8 Sawyer Lem 2/21/1918 M W 57 2, 5 3 1 7 13 Saxon Benjamin W. 6/15/1915 M W 68 2, 4 3 4 16 40 Saxton Robert 6/15/1924 M C 72 2, 7, 17 3 3 1 32 Scadlock Flippy 6/17/1924 F C 25 2, 7, 17 3 1 21 13 Scherrer E.P. 3/12/1919 M W 43 2, 5 Schleicher H.W. 7/26/1925 M W 7 2 4 15 33 Schmidt H. T. 8/7/1909 M W 1 2 1 8 18 Schuman Edith, Miss 2/19/1908 F W 1 3 2 6 12 Schwalbach Minnie (Fritz, Mrs.) 10/25/1916 F W 47 2, 5 tombstone 2 3 3 5 Sciplin Ludwig 8/16/1900 M W 1 4 3 Sclooten Lula 9/29/1925 F C 14 7 3 4 8 39 Scott Ben 8/22/1923 M C 43 2, 7, 17 3 5 8 11 Scott C. W. 5/3/1924 M W 56 2, 7, 15, 17 3 1 12 10 Scott Calvin 6/24/1917 M W 2, 5 378 Scott George 6/20/1925 M C 23 7, 18 4 4 9 202 Scott Harry 3/17/1928 M C 57 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 1 8 169 Scott Jane, Mrs. 5/12/1931 F W 12, 19
200 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 388 Scott Jennie 8/24/1925 F C 50 7, 18 3 4 1 27 Scott John F. 12/5/1920 M C 52 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 4 9 Scott Julia 5/29/1913 F C 49 2, 4, 26 4 1 5 105 Scott Mollie, Mrs. 1/17/1929 F W 10, 11, 19 2 4 10 6 Scott Robert 11/28/1908 M C 1
3 4 10 42 Scott Robert Lee 2/3/1925 M C 42 2, 7, 17 Scott Sarah, Mrs. 8/9/1910 F W 90 4, 26 3 4 8 23 Scott Shepard 11/18/1918 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 13 292 Scott Willie 12/24/1928 M C 50 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 2 8 6 Scott Wilma C., Mrs. 9/29/1918 F W 69 2, 5 4 2 1 12 Scriven Robert 4/23/1926 M W 87 7, 22 2 3 4 17 Scrivens Azuella 12/25/1900 F C 23 1, 25
4 3 6 167 Scruggs Vernie 4/29/1929 F C 16 10, 11, 21 432 Scurry Rosa 2/7/1925 F C 7, 17 3 3 2 14 Seabrook Maria 12/11/1911 F C 31 2, 4 3 1 22 1 Seabury Charles N. 10/25/1918 M W 80 2, 5, 26 3 2 9 7 Seagers Martha, Mrs. 8/8/1918 F W 59 2, 5 2 1 2 1 Seaman Josephine 9/14/1900 F W 48 1, 25 3 2 21 8 Seath J. D., Mrs. 12/12/1922 F W 70 2, 5, 16 4 1 4 88 Seaton / Slaton Susie, Mrs. 5/24/1928 F W 79 8, 9, 19 3 4 11 36 Seawood Dewey 8/14/1923 M C 61 2, 7, 17 2 3 12 7 Seckinger Blanche 6/2/1908 F C 1 3 3 14 3 Seffner Emma 10/14/1916 F C 65 2, 3, 29 4 2 18 370 Self Samuel 6/29/1931 M W 12, 22 3 2 6 9 Sellers Sarah Isabel, Mrs. 10/5/1916 F W 71 2, 5, 25, 26 2 4 8 26 Semmers Phil 7/24/1906 M C 1 4 2 1 3 Sennet F.A. 3/21/1926 M W 48 7, 22 3 4 14 13 Sereven William 6/14/1915 M C 45 2, 4 3 2 1 4 Sessions Elizabeth, Mrs. 9/16/1911 F W 87 2, 4, 14, 19 3 4 3 10 Sessions William 6/18/1912 M C 75 2, 4 3 2 6 6 Severson Edna P., Mrs. 9/9/1916 F W 69 2, 5 3 4 12 23 Seville Thomas J. 11/13/1918 M C 12 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 6 41 Sewell Wesley 10/11/1923 M C 71 2, 7, 17 4 2 16 339 Seymore Ben 1/25/1931 M W 12, 22 4 4 12 272 Seymore Joe 11/4/1928 M C 34 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 2 3 59 Seymour Truman W. 12/25/1927 M W 3, 8, 9, 22 2 3 12 16 Shackleford Mary 12/29/1908 F C 1 3 4 4 40 Shadden Will 4/18/1923 M C 45 2, 5, 16 4 2 16 343 Shannon William 1/31/1931 M W 12, 22 3 4 8 22 Sharp John 10/14/1918 M C 46 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 4 2 3 42 Sharpe C.M. 9/6/1926 M W 70 8, 22 4 4 24 530 Sharperson Joseph E. 1/19/1931 M C 12, 20 3 2 15 8 Shaughnessy Nora 9/23/1921 F W 32 2, 5, 16, 27 3 4 15 23 Shavers Thomas 3/30/1919 M C 62 2, 5 2 4 9 32 Shaw Albert 8/6/1907 M C 1 4 3 7 191 Shaw Alice Long 10/24/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 2 1 1 7 Shaw Carrie 10/24/1898 F W 1
3 5 20 7 Shaw James M. 9/14/1922 M W 92 2, 5, 16 Shaw Jennie 12/30/1925 F C 66 7 3 3 8 28 Shaw Lillie 6/17/1923 F C 32 2, 5, 16 Shaw Mamie 1/4/1926 F C 31 7 2 1 2 11 Shaw Sallie 9/7/1899 F W 1 Sheand Frances 10/29/1916 F C 38 5 3 4 15 18 Sheard Jacob 10/14/1915 M C 2, 4 3 2 3 1 Sheely Rose, Mrs. 11/30/1925 F W 43 2, 7, 14, 18, 19 repeat of name @ 4-1-1-411 4 1 1 411 Sheely Rose, Mrs. 11/30/1925 F W 43 7, 19 repeat of name @ 3-2-3-1 2 2 8 20 Sheftel A. 1/15/1905 M W 1 3 2 6 1 Shelakia Emma 2/7/1926 F W 55 2, 7, 14, 19 132 Shellman Henry 2/16/1924 M C 7, 17 3 4 14 32 Shelton Ernest 5/12/1922 M C 34 2, 5, 16 3 4 6 9 Shepard Albert 3/16/1913 M C 23 2, 4
201 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 1 4 10 Shepard Andrew 5/6/1913 M W 28 2, 4 4 3 2 94 Shepard Janie S. 2/14/1928 F C 54 8, 21 2 1 5 26 Shepard Sarah 12/24/1904 F W 1 2 4 3 26 Shepard Thomas 6/16/1900 M C 1, 25 3 4 17 3 Shepard Will 12/14/1915 M C 40 2, 4 3 5 6 15 Shepard William A. 11/18/1923 M W 68 2, 5, 15, 17 4 4 4 81 Shephard Sam 1/12/1927 M C 42 3, 8, 20 3 5 14 10 Sheppard Frank 10/19/1924 M W 82 2, 7, 17 2 4 7 18 Sheppard Isaac 2/22/1905 M C 1 Sheppard Jackson 5/15/1920 M C 75 3, 29 3 3 8 1 Sheppard Jane 12/24/1914 F C 2, 4 3 3 22 27 Sheppard Rebecca 8/9/1921 F C 57 2, 5, 16 3 4 7 38 Sheppard Richard 7/3/1923 M C 47 2, 5, 16 3 5 15 5 Sheppard W. D. 12/24/1921 M W 70 2, 5, 16 4 3 10 268 Sheppard Winnie 3/2/1931 F C 12, 21 4 4 17 385 Sherman Ernest F. 12/18/1929 M C 31 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 3 14 2 Sherman Frances 10/29/1919 F C 2, 4 3 11 284 Sherman Jeanett 7/7/1931 F C 12, 21 3 3 11 17 Sherman Maria 7/20/1915 F C 50 2, 3 4 15 12 Sherman William 7/28/1915 M C 54 2, 4 3 1 20 10 Sheronse Olin 10/17/1918 M W 35 2, 5 3 5 10 13 Sherwood James 6/25/1924 M W 2, 7, 17 4 1 6 124 Sherwood Mary, Mrs. 9/9/1929 F W 10, 11, 19 3 1 4 12 Shields James 9/3/1913 M W 68 2, 4 3 1 16 7 Shillings Frank 5/8/1918 M W 61 2, 5, 25 4 1 1 10 Shima Lucinda, Mrs. 5/9/1926 F W 86 7, 19, 27 3 5 5 8 Shirley Jim 3/28/1924 M W 2, 7, 15, 17 Shockley James B. 12/18/1911 M W 45 4 2 2 6 6 Shofner S. B. 12/19/1901 M W 1 3 1 15 16 Shumacher J. M. 4/10/1918 M W 70 2, 5 4 4 25 564 Shurd General 5/10/1931 M C 12, 20 3 2 10 1 Shurette E. J. , Mrs. 2/28/1926 F W 37 2, 7, 18 2 4 14 12 Sibbens S. 2/15/1910 M W 93 1, 4 2 4 4 18 Sikes Zeke 1/4/1902 M C 1 3 5 4 6 Silas Will 2/24/1922 M W 53 2, 5, 15, 16 2 1 6 4 Silburn Susan 2/5/1905 F W 1 3 5 15 6 Silcox Lewis 8/31/1922 M W 66 2, 5, 16, 27 4 2 17 353 Silcox Sidney 4/3/1931 M W 12, 22 397 Sills Josh 8/8/1925 M C 20 7, 18 3 4 6 34 Simmon Charles 9/23/1922 M C 48 2, 5, 16 2 3 9 13 Simmon Cora 10/15/1904 F C 1 2 2 5 23 Simmons Abraham 11/19/1901 M W 1 2 2 8 22 Simmons Henry 2/19/1905 M W 1 2 1 3 18 Simmons Imogene F W 72 in 1900 1, 25 4 4 15 338 Simmons Jeff 7/3/1929 M C 52 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 4 7 29 Simmons Jessie 11/23/1920 M C 35 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 6 6 Simmons Jim 5/14/1913 M C 75 2, 4 3 3 10 19 Simmons Julia 11/16/1919 F C 37 2, 5, 26 4 1 7 140 Simmons Julia V., Miss 5/5/1930 F W 60 10, 11, 19, 26, 27 4 2 13 260 Simmons Leonard 3/8/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 4 7 10 Simmons Lewis 8/19/1913 M C 40 2, 4 3 2 6 2 Simmons Mamie A. 8/14/1917 F C 48 2, 14, 19 Simmons Mary Jane 11/10/1915 F W 29 4, 26 3 3 2 5 Simmons Mollie 4/22/1912 F C 24 2, 4 3 3 5 26 Simmons Rena 5/20/1923 F C 51 2, 5, 16 3 1 18 6 Simms James A. 8/31/1918 M W 31 2, 5, 25 3 2 5 12 Simonette Mary, Mrs. 11/30/1915 F W 37 2, 4, 14, 19 2 4 10 2 Simons Marion 2/27/1909 M C 1 3 4 19 10 Simpkins George 3/30/1916 M C 25 2, 5 3 3 14 7 Simpkins Minnie 9/25/1916 F C 2, 5 2 3 5 17 Simpleton Florence 9/25/1901 F C 1
202 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 2 17 11 Simpson Mary, Mrs. 3/3/1923 F W 69 2, 5, 16 3 5 19 3 Simpson Owen 3/29/1920 M W 67 2, 5 4 2 18 377 Simpson T.C. 7/11/1931 M W 12, 22 4 4 21 470 Sims B. 8/7/1930 M C 11, 20 4 4 11 242 Sims James H. 8/4/1928 M C 76 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 4 20 14 Sims Richard 5/27/1916 M C 49 2, 5 4 4 20 460 Sims William 7/11/1930 M C 11, 20 2 4 4 20 Sinders Ben 1/23/1903 M C 1 485 Singleton Jake (Jacob) 6/9/1925 M C 73 7, 18, 26 3 3 19 3 Singleton Lucy 3/20/1918 F C 35 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 26 579 Singleton Mack 6/27/1931 M C 12, 20 3 5 5 6 Singleton William 3/11/1922 M W 2, 5, 15, 16 3 3 18 21 Singley Gussie 11/11/1924 F C 14 2, 7, 17 4 3 6 175 Siples Rosa B. 6/18/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 2 4 10 27 Skinart Cato 9/5/1908 M C 1 2 4 3 16 Skinner Abe 11/9/1900 M C 30 1, 24, 25 3 1 8 12 Skipper C.L. 11/21/1915 M W 90 2, 4 3 2 5 4 Skipper Emma D., Mrs. 10/23/1915 F W 2, 4, 14, 19 3 2 16 6 Skipper Rosa 5/13/1921 F W 67 2, 5, 16, 27 3 2 1 1 Skipper Sallie Hollingsworth 9/13/1925 F W 59 2, 7, 14, 18, 19 3 1 4 5 Skipper Walter 1/22/1913 M W 20 2, 4, 26 3 4 14 35 Slater Henry 3/17/1924 M C 57 2, 7, 17 3 4 10 30 Slater John 10/14/1921 M C 68 2, 5, 16 4 1 6 119 Slattery Emma, Mrs. 6/11/1929 F W 46 10, 11, 19, 25, 27 364 Slaughter Ida, Mrs. 8/19/1925 F C 41 7, 18 3 4 4 38 Slaughter Tom 4/10/1923 M C 85 2, 5, 16 3 5 11 5 Sleith T. D. 12/3/1921 M W 80 2, 5, 16 3 2 5 20 Sloan Carrie, Mrs. 10/5/1924 F W 21 2, 7, 14, 17, 19, 27 4 3 Slocum Annie SEE Doe, Mary 5/5/1926 F C 45 7 2 2 3 2 Slouger Jessie 11/10/1900 M W 1 4 3 2 100 Smaley Viola 3/12/1928 F C 30 8, 21 3 4 8 32 Small Arthur 10/6/1921 M C 21 2, 5, 16 3 4 16 6 Small Charles 10/21/1915 M C 36 2, 4 3 4 11 37 Small James 9/3/1923 M C 50 2, 7, 17 2 3 7 8 Small Lottie 3/23/1904 F C 1 4 3 Small Theresa 6/26/1927 F C 67 8 4 4 14 312 Small Tytus 4/15/1929 M C 60 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 3 3 6 11 Smallwood Clementine 3/5/1914 F C 66 2, 4, 26 2 2 8 5 Smallwood W. F. 5/14/1904 M W 1 2 4 5 28 Smallwood William 10/20/1902 M C 1 4 3 Smart Mente 7/27/1926 F C 28 8 3 4 18 33 Smith A. B. 6/8/1922 M C 20 2, 5, 16 3 1 9 6 Smith A. J. 2/18/1916 M W 50 2, 5 4 4 25 569 Smith Aaron 6/3/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 4 3 Smith Albert 10/28/1912 M C 45 2, 4 4 4 13 293 Smith Albert 12/26/1928 M C 15 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 3 10 255 Smith Alice 11/19/1930 F C 12, 21 4 4 19 434 Smith Alvastine 4/17/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 3 11 3 Smith Amelia 10/22/1915 F C 30 2, 4 3 4 15 29 Smith Andy 11/14/1921 M C 42 2, 5, 16 4 3 6 171 Smith Anna 5/31/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 4 4 22 489 Smith Barney 9/30/1930 M C 12, 20 3 4 21 35 Smith Ben 6/23/1922 M C 43 2, 5, 16, 27 3 3 6 28 Smith Berta 3/20/1922 F C 35 2, 5, 16 3 3 4 22 Smith Bertha 3/13/1920 F C 19 2, 5 384 Smith Cary 8/4/1925 M C 30 7, 18 3 4 11 15 Smith Charles 11/18/1914 M C 27 2, 4, 26 2 4 5 12 Smith Charles 4/20/1903 M C 26 1, 25 2 4 8 6 Smith Charles 1/21/1907 M C 1 3 4 12 37 Smith Charlie 12/1/1923 M C 38 2, 7, 17 4 2 5 96 Smith D.T. 6/8/1927 M W 80-85 3, 8, 22
203 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 4 23 527 Smith Dan 1/6/1931 M C 12, 20 4 4 1 2 Smith Dannie 3/21/1926 M C 71 7, 20 2 4 1 33 Smith David 11/4/1898 M C 1 356 Smith Dempsey 9/19/1925 M C 65 7, 18 4 4 Smith Dempsey 9/19/1925 M C 65 7 3 5 4 15 Smith Earl 11/16/1923 M W 22 2, 7, 15, 17 4 4 19 432 Smith Ed 3/31/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 2 4 12 9 Smith Ed 7/27/1910 M C 45 1, 4, 26 4 2 6 119 Smith Edgar 2/8/1928 M W 77 3, 8, 22 3 4 20 36 Smith Edward 10/25/1922 M C 45 2, 5, 16, 26, 27 3 4 17 5 Smith Eli 12/3/1915 M C 64 2, 4 3 3 15 19 Smith Elizabeth 6/8/1919 F C 45 2, 5 3 2 7 4 Smith Eula 4/17/1917 F W 55 2, 5, 26 3 3 9 14 Smith Fannie 1/7/1915 F C 73 2, 4, 25, 26 4 4 21 478 Smith Fletcher 9/5/1930 M C 11, 20 4 4 3 53 Smith Frank 8/22/1926 M C 50 8, 20 2 4 7 10 Smith Frank 7/24/1905 M C 1 3 5 1 15 Smith Fred. D. 11/11/1923 M W 64 2, 15, 17 2 4 11 1 Smith Georgia 5/23/1909 M C 1 4 3 6 169 Smith Hattie 5/20/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 4 1 7 152 Smith Hattie, Mrs. 10/21/1930 F W 12, 19 3 3 11 6 Smith Henrietta 10/1/1915 F C 38 2, 4 2 3 7 24 Smith Henrietta 10/9/1903 F C 1 3 4 4 9 Smith Henry 9/29/1912 M C 57 2, 4 2 4 12 23 Smith Henry 2/23/1910 M C 91 1, 4 2 4 1 32 Smith Henry 10/26/1898 M C 1 4 4 14 306 Smith J.B. 2/17/1929 M C 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 4 5 33 Smith Jack 9/26/1902 M C 1 3 3 3 16 Smith James 8/16/1912 M C 2, 3 4 21 11 Smith James 9/24/1916 M C 27 2, 5 3 1 15 14 Smith James 4/12/1918 M W 86 2, 5 3 4 20 29 Smith James 9/26/1920 M C 35 2, 3, 5, 29 2 4 9 6 Smith James 2/14/1908 M C 1 3 1 23 13 SMITH James M., Jr. 3/25/1919 M W 13 2, 5 Smith Jane 6/30/1912 F C 65 4, 26 2 3 9 15 Smith Jane 12/26/1906 F C 58 1, 23, 24, 25 Smith John 5/23/1921 M C 51 5, 6, 25 4 4 13 296 Smith John 1/4/1929 M C 55 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 2 5 97 Smith John #2 1/5/1928 M W 75 3, 8, 9, 22 4 2 1 1 Smith John A. 3/17/1926 M W 39 7, 22 428 Smith John M. 7/22/1925 M C 62 7, 18 Smith Judie 3/5/1921 F C 16 4 1 4 70 Smith Julia, Mrs. 12/13/1927 F W 84 8, 9, 19 3 3 15 23 Smith Kate 5/22/1924 F C 37 2, 7, 17 Leroy, SEE Smith, Willie; Jackson, 4 4 15 329 Smith Herman 6/8/1929 M C 42 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 prisoner # 18431 3 3 22 25 Smith Lillie Mae 10/3/1918 F C 16 2, 5 4 3 7 199 Smith Louise 12/26/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 3 1 2 5 Smith Luther C. 3/2/1912 M W 19 2, 4, 26 2 3 7 17 Smith Maby 1/16/1904 F C 1 4 1 3 49 Smith Margaret, Mrs. 7/3/1927 F W 8, 19 2 1 9 12 Smith Marshall, Mrs. 1/15/1909 F W 1 3 2 5 19 Smith Mary 9/14/1924 F W 77 2, 7, 14, 17, 19 3 2 18 9 Smith Mary Louise 9/16/1923 F W 44 2, 26, 27 4 1 4 67 Smith Mary, Miss 11/1/1927 F W 67 8, 9, 19 Smith Mattie 7/10/1913 F 40 4 4 3 Smith May 8/31/1927 F C unk 8, 9 4 3 9 254 Smith Minnie Lou 10/21/1930 F C 12, 21 3 3 12 27 Smith Mittie 3/6/1924 F C 55 2, 7, 17 3 3 1 6 Smith Mollie 4/20/1911 F C 44 2, 4 4 3 5 158 Smith Mollie, Mrs. 3/17/1929 F C 10, 11, 21
204 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 3 Smith Myrna Nazua 7/4/1926 F C 43 8 496 Smith Nina Bell 9/12/1925 F C 91 7, 18 4 1 2 31 Smith Nona, Mrs. 12/10/1926 F W 51 8, 19 3 3 2 31 Smith Ollie 3/30/1922 F C 17 2, 5, 16, 27 319 Smith Pauline 8/2/1925 F W 85 7, 18 4 4 22 500 Smith Peter 10/21/1930 M C 12, 20 3 3 22 17 Smith Rachel 10/6/1921 F C 60 2, 5, 16, 27 3 2 12 9 Smith Rachel, Mrs. 1/19/1920 F W 55 2, 5, 27 3 2 14 6 Smith Rebecca 8/8/1920 F W 51 2, 5, 27 2 4 7 3 Smith Richard 1/12/1906 M C 1 3 3 6 8 Smith Rosa 3/16/1914 F C 2, 4 3 3 9 23 Smith Sadie 3/4/1921 F C 28 2, 5 3 2 5 7 Smith Sallie, Mrs. 11/3/1915 F W 68 2, 4, 14, 19 2 4 12 6 Smith Samuel S. 9/8/1910 M C 36 1, 4 3 4 19 22 Smith Sandy 6/15/1918 M C 50 2, 3, 5, 29 2 3 4 4 Smith Sarah 5/19/1901 F C 1 4 2 4 77 Smith Stockton 12/30/1927 M W 73 3, 8, 9, 22 4 4 26 576 Smith Sumpter 6/20/1931 M C 12, 20 3 3 2 27 Smith Susan 7/12/1920 F C 45 2, 5 4 4 13 281 Smith Taft 11/15/1928 M C 36 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 3 5 148 Smith Texanna 1/19/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 3 1 13 15 Smith Theodore 10/15/1917 M W 54 2, 5 3 4 22 1 Smith Tom 10/22/1917 M C 32 2, 3, 5, 29 2 4 5 7 Smith Tom 5/30/1903 M C 1 3 1 8 2 Smith Victor 8/1/1915 M W 16 2, 4 3 1 12 17 Smith W. D. 7/11/1917 M W 56 2, 5 3 1 1 15 Smith W. T. 11/4/1911 M W 76 2, 4 4 4 23 515 Smith W.K. 11/29/1930 M C 12, 20 2 4 11 3 Smith Walker 6/6/1909 M C 1, 25 4 2 18 368 Smith Walter F. 6/23/1931 M W 48 12, 22, 27 3 4 11 23 Smith Wesley 11/15/1918 M C 42 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 23 45 Smith Will 7/20/1924 M C 40 2, 7, 17
2 4 10 32 Smith William y 4/27/1908 M C 1 4 4 15 329 Smith Herman 6/8/1929 M C 42 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 prisoner # 18431 2 4 16 25 Smithson G. W. M C 1 4 1 4 68 Smothers Sarah, Mrs. 11/10/1927 F W 34 8, 9, 19 3 5 5 3 Snell David 11/11/1919 M W 7 2, 5, 15 3 2 8 7 Snell Rosa I., Dr. 12/21/1917 F W 62 2, 5 3 2 23 5 Snelling Lucy, Miss 7/4/1922 F W 27 2, 5, 16, 27 4 3 4 140 Snellings Neta 12/20/1928 F C 46 9, 10, 21 3 5 6 4 Snider Elias 8/13/1921 M W 65 2, 5, 16, 25, 27 2 2 5 11 Snider J. J. 7/21/1901 M W 1 4 2 16 325 Snodgrass Gordon D. 12/1/1930 M W 12, 22 4 4 9 189 Snow Peter 2/10/1928 M C 50 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 2 17 344 Snowden John H. 2/7/1931 M W 12, 22 2 3 10 13 Snowden Kittie 12/30/1906 F C 1 3 6 1 8 Snyder Annie 3/5/1905 F W 2, 13 4 2 6 109 Snyder Joseph Edward 8/21/1927 M W 68 3, 8, 9, 22 3 5 20 1 Snyder W. H. 4/17/1921 M W 71 2, 5, 16 3 5 3 20 Sorenson Jim 7/14/1925 M W 64 2, 7, 15, 18 2 3 10 20 Southerland Mary 9/1/1906 F C 1 3 4 23 3 Southerland Peter 5/20/1917 M C 35 2, 5 3 1 5 1 Southwick Ben 12/23/1913 M W 2, 4 3 1 7 8 Souville M., Dr. 5/4/1915 M W 64 2, 4 4 2 15 316 Sowell L.M. 10/25/1930 M W 12, 22 tombstone 2 4 2 2 Spache Samuel S. 11/24/1898 M C 1 4 4 23 524 Spain Joseph 12/27/1930 M C 12, 20 3 4 13 12 Spain Owen 4/22/1915 M C 41 2, 4 3 4 22 42 Spain Wesley 9/17/1924 M C 35 2, 7, 17 2 1 9 9 Spang Mary E., Miss 5/17/1900 F W 1 4 4 17 386 Spann James 12/22/1929 M C 51 3, 10, 11, 20, 29
205 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 3 8 29 Sparawlins Allie May 6/17/1923 F C 17 2, 5, 16 3 1 7 14 Sparkman Louis 6/15/1915 M W 60 2, 4 3 3 5 3 Sparks Chaney 9/4/1923 F C 45 2, 7, 17 4 1 8 166 Sparks Donie E., Mrs. 3/23/1931 F W 12, 19 3 2 2 6 Sparks Mary E., Mrs. 9/30/1913 F W 52 2, 4,14, 19, 26 3 4 11 35 Speid Laconia 8/19/1923 M C 25 2, 7, 17 4 3 10 264 Speight Alene 1/26/1931 F C 12, 21 4 3 Speight Jessie 6/11/1927 F C 42 8 4 2 13 269 Speir Clinton E. 4/9/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 4 17 15 Spencer John 11/3/1915 M C 75 2, 4, 26 3 2 17 6 Spivey Delilah 11/8/1921 F W 82 2, 5, 16, 27 3 4 14 5 Spivey Spencer 6/28/1915 M C 28 2, 4 2 1 6 7 Spoon Madalina 3/26/1905 F W 1 4 1 4 82 Stacey Caroline, Mrs. 3/29/1928 F W 56 8, 19 Stafford Aaron 4/9/1910 M C 4 2 4 5 13 Stafford James A. 4/11/1903 M C 1 3 1 13 7 Stafford Lois 9/17/1917 F W 2, 5 4 3 5 146 Stafford Mattie 1/11/1929 F C 25 10, 11, 21 2 3 1 20 Stair Bethel 3/30/1897 F C 1, 25 2 3 7 16 Stallings Annie 1/16/1904 F C 1 4 2 6 104 Stalnaker John 7/23/1927 M W 50 3, 8, 22 4 2 9 185 Stamberger Cristof 12/8/1928 M W 3, 9, 10, 22 4 3 6 165 Stamford Cora 4/26/1929 F C 49 10, 11, 21 4 2 8 157 Stamps P.A. 8/24/1928 M W 51 3, 9, 10, 22 3 4 23 19 Stanford Wyatt 3/7/1917 M C 61 2, 3, 5, 29 3 5 13 14 Stanley J. D. 9/16/1924 M W 62 2, 7, 17 4 3 3 118 Stanley Laura 7/20/1928 F C 45 9, 10, 21 4 2 11 224 Stanley Tom 9/23/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 1 9 11 Stansell W. R. 4/16/1916 M W 64 2, 5 3 3 9 9 Stark Frances 2/14/1915 F C 61 2, 4 3 3 7 31 Stark Grace 9/27/1922 F C 22 2, 5, 16 4 4 25 561 Starks Jacob 4/11/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 19 33 Starling Abner 12/20/1921 M C 49 2, 5, 16 2 1 3 17 Starling Laura 12/30/1900 F W 20 1, 25 3 4 14 24 Starling Mars 3/2/1919 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 2 1 7 4 Steel C. M., Mrs. 6/14/1906 F W 1 3 5 11 1 Steepe D. Z. 12/16/1920 M W 72 2, 5, 15 3 1 6 14 Steers-Saxby William 2/4/1915 M W 68 2, 4 3 5 14 2 Steivers C. H. 8/14/1920 M W 83 2, 5 3 1 2 16 Stengal Jacob 12/28/1911 M W 72 2, 4 4 3 9 240 Stenson Mary 9/15/1930 F C 12, 21 2 1 1 18 Stenson Sallie 6/12/1897 F W 1 2 3 14 9 Stephens Bettie 12/28/1910 F C 25 1, 4 4 4 22 494 Stephens Charlie 10/11/1930 M C 12, 20 3 4 5 22 Stephens Christopher C. 10/17/1918 M C 36 2, 5 4 4 26 578 Stephens Isaac 6/23/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 21 13 Stephens Jasper 9/20/1916 M C 32 2, 5 3 4 15 8 Stephens John 8/1/1915 M C 30 2, 4 3 3 21 21 Stephens Josephine 10/17/1918 F C 51 2, 5, 25 3 3 22 5 Stephens Mary 10/15/1918 F C 31 2, 5 2 2 8 28 Stephens N. 6/22/1905 M W 1 3 2 5 15 Stephens Nancy M., Mrs. 4/16/1916 F W 72 2, 5, 14, 19 3 5 4 14 Stephens Robert 11/8/1923 M W 24 2, 7, 15, 17 2 1 5 16 Stephens Texas 9/9/1904 F W 1 3 4 4 39 Stephens Zachary 4/10/1923 M C 84 2, 5, 16 2 4 12 17 Stephenson Cicero 5/4/1910 M C 27 1, 4, 26 2 4 10 33 Sterney William 3/10/1908 M C 1 Stetcher Adolph 2-11-1896 M 28 2 3 6 1 Stevens Eliza 9/8/1903 F C 28 1, 25 3 4 23 19 Stevens Horace 2/14/1926 M C 55 2, 7 2 4 7 14 Stevens Simon 4/7/1905 M C 1
206 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 4 2 27 Stevenson Alex 3/24/1900 M C 1 2 4 7 8 Stevun George 9/21/1905 M C 1 2 4 8 16 Stewart Aaron 10/23/1906 M C 1 3 1 22 9 Stewart C.H. 1/4/1919 M W 58 2, 5 4 3 Stewart Eva 11/15/1926 F C 75 8 3 4 16 30 Stewart Forrester 10/4/1920 M C 39 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 10 20 Stewart Jack 8/11/1918 M C 2, 5, 25 Stewart James 6/16/1895 M 28 3 4 1 31 Stewart James 3/31/1925 M C 49 2, 7, 17 4 3 5 152 Stewart Jennie 2/6/1929 F C 21 10, 11, 21 3 3 5 29 Stewart Lena 7/15/1922 F C 18 2, 5, 16, 27 4 1 1 21 Stewart Mary, Mrs. 9/22/1926 F W 72 8, 19 2 3 9 1 Stewart Nancy 6/17/1906 F C 1 3 1 22 14 Stewart William W. 3/13/1919 M W 62 2, 5 3 1 15 9 Stidham John W. 3/5/1918 M W 57 2, 5, 26 519 Stiggins Levi 12/21/1925 M C 70 7, 18 2 4 14 14 Stimson James 2/7/1910 M W 1, 4 4 3 2 87 Stinson Julia 12/7/1927 F C unk 8, 9, 21 4 2 1 7 Stockman Gus 3/30/1926 M W 72 7, 22 3 3 15 11 Stockton Sadie / Sallie 11/16/1916 F C 20 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 3 3 1 17 Stokes Anna 9/9/1911 F C 40 2, 4, 26 3 3 11 10 Stokes Anna 9/10/1915 F C 22 2, 4 4 2 9 165 Stokes George L. 9/13/1928 M W 52 3, 9, 10, 22 3 3 4 17 Stokes Irene 2/6/1913 F C 33 2, 4, 26 Stokes J.C. 1/17/1926 M C 41 7 3 3 15 6 Stokes Mary Ellen 11/26/1916 F C 38 2, 3, 5, 29 4 2 15 299 Stone Lacy 7/8/1930 M W 11, 22 3 1 2 15 Stone W. M., Dr. 1/5/1912 M W 71 2, 4 3 1 18 9 Stonebach Joe SEE Penny, Joe 8/22/1918 M W 2, 5 326 Strain Sullivan 4/21/1925 M C 27 7, 17 2 1 8 10 Stran Nannie, Mrs. 10/31/1907 F W 1 4 4 2 38 Stranger Joseph 6/4/1926 M C 60 7, 20 Strappier Rosa 1/9/1926 F C 45 7 3 2 8 14 Straughn Sarah A., Mrs. 2/27/1918 F W 41 2, 5 ledger 2 1 6 2 Streety Josephine 1/10/1905 F W 1, 25 3 2 1 13 Stricher Delia, Mrs. 12/22/1912 F W 65 2, 4, 14, 19 3 3 5 17 Strickland Fanzie 11/11/1918 F C 45 2, 5 2 1 7 20 Strickland Flora Ann, Mrs. 2/19/1907 F W 1 3 4 23 13 Strickland Isom 4/1/1917 M C 63 2, 3, 5, 29 Strickland Mathew 1/20/1924 M C 50 7 3 5 7 4 Strickland William Q. 7/29/1921 M W 66 2, 5, 15, 16 2 1 4 12 Stricklin Harriet 10/8/1902 F W 1 2 3 13 8 Strobell Annie 5/9/1910 F C 23 1, 4, 26 3 1 10 5 Stroh G. A. 8/11/1916 M W 76 2, 5 4 2 193 Strom Fridthjof, Mr. 1/23/1929 M W 37 3, 10, 11, 22 3 2 8 16 Strong Alice, Miss 8/12/1924 F W 54 2, 7,17, 26, 27 4 4 24 529 Strong David 1/12/1931 M C 12, 20 4 4 15 345 Strong E.S. 7/24/1929 M C 21 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 2 4 12 1 Strong George R. 11/3/1910 M C 1, 4 3 3 6 32 Strong Margaret 6/9/1922 F C 30 2, 5, 16 3 5 13 3 Strowman Z. T. 2/25/1920 M W 70 2, 5, 27 2 1 6 13 Studley Elizabeth 5/5/1905 F W 1 3 2 17 8 Suarez Angelo Fernandez 12/27/1921 F W 30 2, 5, 16 3 2 18 10 Suarez Irene, (Mrs. R.D.) 3/25/1923 F W 35 2, 5, 16, 27 2 4 15 26 Suber Robert 3/7/1909 M W 1 3 2 5 11 Suggs Annie Beatrice 11/28/1915 F W 33 2, 4, 14, 19, 26 3 3 9 5 Suggs Hattie 2/9/1915 F C 2, 4 3 2 9 3 Suggs Maude 6/8/1918 F W 33 2, 5, 26 3 3 11 26 Suggs Rosen 1/10/1924 F C 68 2, 7, 17 3 4 16 23 Sumler Charles 10/11/1918 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 2 3 3 10 Summerall Mary 2/26/1900 F C 1
207 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 2 5 89 Summerlaw Owen 4/29/1927 M W 3, 8, 22 2 4 8 12 Summers Levi 12/10/1906 M C 1
4 4 7 152 Sumpter Josh 11/26/1927 M C 55 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 Sunday Frank 1/13/1927 M C 43 3, 29 4 3 1 66 Suntherman Sarah 2/12/1927 F C 46 8, 20, 21 3 2 6 3 Surran Christian, Mrs. 7/18/1916 F W 75 2, 5, 14, 19 2 4 10 19 Sussley Harry 8/17/1908 M C 1 3 2 16 9 Sutherland Louisa 7/9/1921 F W 64 2, 5, 16, 25, 26, 27 3 2 3 14 Sutton Amy, Miss 2/2/1915 F W 31 2, 4, 14, 19, 26 4 4 16 368 Sutton Dorsey 10/12/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 3 2 10 3 Sutton Florence, Mrs. 9/18/1918 F W 42 2, 5, 25 4 4 9 182 Sutton J.B. 1/31/1928 M C 75 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 2 3 5 10 Sutton Rose 1/9/1902 F C 1 3 4 23 Swain Oliver P. 7/21/1924 M C 36 2, 7, 17, 27 4 4 10 208 Swain Will 4/14/1928 M C 50 3, 8, 20, 29 2 2 1 5 Swan Olsen 8/9/1897 M W 1 3 2 23 10 Swanson Lorena 12/6/1922 F W 57 2, 5, 16 3 2 9 14 Swasey Carrie 9/16/1918 F W 64 2, 5 4 4 25 559 Sweat S.M. 4/7/1931 M C 12, 20 3 6 1 9 Sweeney D. M. 10/27/1891 M W 2, 13 3 3 11 4 Sweet Gertrude 10/17/1915 F C 36 2, 4 2 1 1 10 Swift Amanda 5/6/1898 F W 1
2 1 6 11 Swindall Myrtle 4/30/1905 F W 1 484 Swindler Sadie, Mrs. 8/13/1925 F W 67 7, 18 3 3 3 34 Swinney Annie 9/2/1923 F C 61 2, 7, 17 4 3 3 120 Sylvester Hannah 8/6/1928 F C 9, 10, 21 2 4 11 14 Symmes William 10/1/1909 M C 1, 4 4 4 3 47 Tabb Edd 7/28/1926 M C 35 8, 20 3 1 7 2 Tadlock J. C. 3/17/1915 M W 47 2, 4 2 4 7 22 Talbert Ed 1/15/1905 M C 1 2 2 5 12 Talley W. D. 9/15/1901 M W 1, 25 2 2 9 21 Talmage Hall 9/29/1906 M W 1 2 4 15 18 Tanner Hugo 11/15/1908 M W 1 3 3 16 1 Tanner Lena 7/7/1917 F C 26 2, 3, 5, 29 2 3 9 5 Tanning Mary 4/28/1906 F C 1 4 2 5 88 Tarner L.B. 5/1/1927 M W 66 8, 22 3 5 10 2 Tarneskie Lawrence 7/7/1920 M W 35 2, 5, 27 3 5 17 9 Tarrago Jose 10/26/1922 M W 52 2, 5, 16 3 4 15 16 Tarrant Gus 7/18/1915 M C 27 2, 4 3 2 22 1 Taunton Pearl 8/15/1919 F W 25 2, 5 3 4 2 23 Taylor A. C. 12/8/1918 M C 68 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 22 14 Taylor Annie 10/15/1918 F C 25 2, 5 2 3 11 6 Taylor Annie 9/15/1907 F C 1 4 1 3 46 Taylor Annie, Mrs. 6/1/1927 F W 22 8, 19 3 1 16 1 Taylor Bernard 11/21/1919 M W 51 2, 5 2 3 6 15 Taylor Elina 12/15/1902 F C 1 3 2 3 2 Taylor Elsie, Mrs. 7/17/1914 F W 2, 4, 14, 19 4 2 15 307 Taylor Freddie 8/28/1930 M W 11, 22 2 4 15 28 Taylor G. T. 6/23/1909 M W 1 2 4 2 24 Taylor Glen 10/4/1899 M C 1 Taylor Henry 6/30/1895 M 28 4 2 12 244 Taylor J.B. 1/1/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 4 22 15 Taylor Joe 12/28/1916 M C 50 2, 5 3 4 22 22 Taylor John 10/6/1917 M C 41 2, 5 3 3 13 25 Taylor Lonnie 7/4/1925 F C 19 2, 7, 18 4 3 1 64 Taylor Maggie 1/19/1927 F C 35 8, 20, 21 2 1 2 14 Taylor Mattie E. 8/11/1899 F W 1 4 3 1 77 Taylor Maudy 4/19/1927 F C 40 8, 20, 21 3 4 1 37 Taylor Maxie 3/13/1925 M C 29 2, 7, 17 [scratched out on one map] 2 3 6 7 Taylor Mona 6/3/1902 F C 1 2 3 2 19 Taylor Nettie 11/10/1898 F C 1
208 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 4 5 23 Taylor Noah 1/9/1903 M C 1 4 4 10 213 Taylor Robert 4/19/1928 M C 50 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 Taylor Sam 6/2/1927 M C 35 3, 29 3 4 2 12 Taylor Tom 1/2/1912 M C 40 2, 4 3 4 2 10 Taylor W.W. 1/7/1913 M W 66 2, 4 disinterred 1-16-1913 2 4 1 15 Taylor Zack 01/30/1898 M C 1 4 4 18 394 Teague Malcolm 12/29/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 4 2 8 144 Teal L.M. 6/5/1928 M W 61 3, 8, 9, 22 2 2 2 12 Tedder G. D. 9/22/1898 M W 1, 28 4 4 3 63 Tegen / Taylor Tom 10/14/1926 M C 8, 20 2 4 14 2 Temfer Felix 12/28/1910 M W 77 1, 4 3 5 16 3 Temple William 3/20/1920 M W 87 2, 5 3 5 6 5 Templer Ed 11/14/1921 M W 50 2, 5, 15, 16 3 5 10 18 Templin J. M. 2/2/1926 M W 68 2, 7, 27 4 2 Templin J.M. 2/2/1926 M W 68 7 3 5 4 10 Tennent Edward M. 3/3/1924 M W 72 2, 7, 15, 17 4 4 10 222 Terrell Ed 5/2/1928 M C 73 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 5 12 6 Terrell Frank 5/8/1922 M W 62 2, 5, 16 361 Terrell Minnie 8/13/1925 F C 30 7, 18 3 4 13 9 Terrell / Ferrell Henry 5/6/1915 M C 51 2, 4 3 2 6 13 Terressa Cassie 11/28/1916 F W 16 2, 5 3 5 3 18 Test Mathis 4/16/1925 M W 2, 7, 15, 17 4 2 6 101 Tew John 6/30/1927 M W 73 3, 8, 22 3 5 16 8 Tewksberry A. L. 1/1/1925 M W 68 2, 7, 17 2 3 5 2 Th [ ] Lizzie 9/9/1902 F C 1 3 2 19 12 Thacker Jenny 7/21/1923 F W 40 2, 5, 17 3 4 2 35 Thaddeus Andrew 1/11/1923 M C 74 2, 5, 16 2 3 11 10 THAW Jennie 11/18/1907 F C 1 3 1 16 5 Thaxton Robert F. 5/6/1918 M W 54 2, 5, 25 3 4 7 18 Thigpen Simon 5/20/1917 M C 75 2, 3, 5, 29 3 1 6 6 Thigpen Winston 10/28/1914 M W 23 2, 4, 26 3 2 21 1 Thios Kaliope, Mrs. 6/27/1923 F W 33 2, 5, 16, 27 3 3 6 23 Thomas Annie Foster 6/4/1920 F C 39 2, 5 4 4 13 294 Thomas B. 12/31/1928 M C 50 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 1 2 14 Thomas Ben 1/9/1912 M W 38 2, 4 3 3 15 21 Thomas Bertha Lee 9/15/1921 F C 60 2, 5, 16, 27 3 4 5 31 Thomas Charles 5/23/1921 M C 54 2, 5, 16 2 3 3 7 Thomas Charlotte 5/7/1901 F C 1 3 4 21 33 Thomas Cora 7/29/1921 F C 31 2, 5, 16 3 4 8 20 Thomas Dave 4/17/1918 M C 34 2, 5 4 3 Thomas Davey 11/14/1926 F C 30 8 3 4 17 31 Thomas David 6/7/1922 M C 36 2, 5, 16 4 3 Thomas Eva 12/9/1926 F C 30 8 3 4 20 12 Thomas Gabe 6/14/1916 M C 45 2, 5 3 1 8 16 Thomas George 12/18/1915 M W 65 2, 4 3 4 2 1 Thomas George 3/25/1912 M C 50 2, 4 2 2 9 28 Thomas George 7/11/1900 M W 1 4 1 4 73 Thomas H.J.K., Mrs. 1/8/1928 F W 88 8, 9, 19 Thomas Henry 3/10/1913 M C 4 3 4 6 12 Thomas Henry 3/10/1912 M C 2, 3 4 20 24 Thomas Henry 10/8/1918 M C 44 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 14 330 Thomas Henry 6/13/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 4 4 19 415 Thomas Henry 2/17/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 4 4 19 437 Thomas Henry 4/29/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 448 Thomas Hester 9/6/1925 F C 70 7, 18 2 3 11 3 Thomas Irene 9/1/1907 F C 1 3 5 6 1 Thomas J. N. 11/9/1920 M W 75 2, 5, 15 Thomas J.H. 1/17/1927 M C 55 3, 29 Thomas James 2/15/1920 M C 39 3, 29 487 Thomas James 7/27/1925 M C 45 7, 18 4 3 10 253 Thomas Janie 10/27/1930 F C 12, 21
209 Appendix 1
Notes Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # p 3 4 1 34 Thomas Jester 3/16/1925 M C 52 2, 7, 17 34 3 4 1 35 Thomas Jester 3/16/1925 M C 52 2, 7, 17 [scratched out on one map] 3 4 5 44 Thomas Jester 3/16/1925 M C 52 2, 7, 17 repeat of name@3-4-1-34 3 4 9 8 Thomas Jim 7/20/1914 M C 33 2, 4 4 4 14 311 Thomas Joe 4/5/1929 M C 19 10, 11, 20 3 4 5 28 Thomas John 9/4/1920 M C 71 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 3 4 11 34 Thomas John 11/25/1922 M C 25 2, 5, 16 3 6 1 12 Thomas John 10/26/1888 M W 2, 13, 25 4 4 17 383 Thomas John 12/6/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 4 4 4 83 Thomas John H. 1/17/1927 M C 55 3, 8, 20, 29 4 4 6 116 Thomas John T. 7/7/1927 M C unk 8, 20 State Prisoner #17652 3 3 14 25 Thomas Laura 5/5/1924 F C 2, 17 3 2 4 1 Thomas Leckie, Mrs. 2/14/1915 F W 28 2, 5, 14, 19 3 4 3 35 Thomas LeRoy 1/30/1923 M C 35 2, 5, 16 3 3 10 9 Thomas Lizzie 6/4/1915 F C 22 2, 4 4 4 3 61 Thomas Luke 10/11/1926 M C 40 8, 20 3 4 10 22 Thomas Mack 11/16/1918 M C 2, 5 3 4 19 28 Thomas Mack 2/18/1920 M C 40 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 25 562 Thomas Man 4/14/1931 M C 12, 20 4 4 9 176 Thomas Manuel 1/17/1928 M C 45 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 3 14 18 Thomas Martha 10/24/1918 F C 49 2, 5 2 3 10 12 Thomas Mary 1/24/1907 F C 1 3 4 15 11 Thomas Monroe 7/30/1915 M C 52 2, 4 2 1 7 8 Thomas Nancy, Mrs. 8/12/1906 F W 1 3 4 17 27 Thomas Prince 6/15/1920 M C 70 2, 3, 5, 29 2 3 14 2 Thomas Sallie 9/19/1910 F C 1, 4 2 3 6 14 Thomas Sophia 12/13/1902 F C 1 3 3 17 25 Thomas Virginia 1/20/1925 F C 54 2, 7, 17, 27 4 4 7 145 Thomas Will 11/14/1927 M C 50 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 5 20 2 Thomas William 1/22/1921 M W 70 2, 5, 16 4 2 9 186 Thomas William Penn 12/13/1928 M W 20 3, 9, 10, 22 4 4 Thomas Willie 7/29/1926 M C 45 8 3 4 19 42 Thompkins Homer 7/31/1924 M C 38 2, 17 3 1 21 12 Thompson A. D. 2/24/1919 M W 50 2, 5 3 3 19 1 Thompson Adrianna 3/31/1918 F C 30 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 1 12 Thompson Alice 7/29/1911 F C 40 2, 4 314 Thompson Andrew 10/22/1925 M C 48 7, 18 4 4 Thompson Andrew 10/22/1925 M C 48 7 Thompson Annie 2/20/1926 F C 17 7 4 3 Thompson Annie 2/20/1926 F C 17 7 2 4 2 11 Thompson Asa 2/11/1899 M C 1 3 3 17 17 Thompson Carrie 9/15/1921 F C 46 2, 5, 16 4 1 6 111 Thompson Dorcas, Mrs. 3/15/1929 F W 69 10, 11, 19 2 3 7 9 Thompson Eliza 2/27/1904 F C 1 2 1 2 21 Thompson Emma 2/16/1898 F W 1 2 3 3 14 Thompson Flora 1/4/1900 F C 1, 25 3 4 7 36 Thompson George 6/21/1923 M C 28 2, 5, 16, 27 2 4 5 9 Thompson Henry 5/16/1903 M C 1
Thompson J.J. 11/4/1920 M C 86 3, 29 4 4 21 469 Thompson Jim 8/2/1930 M C 11, 20 4 2 6 103 Thompson John, Mr. 7/13/1927 M W 61 3, 8, 22 3 3 12 2 Thompson Lula 2/13/1916 F C 53 2, 5 3 3 3 6 Thompson Mary 11/11/1912 F C 76 2, 4 4 1 4 74 Thompson Minnie Lee, Mrs. 1/13/1928 F W 41 8, 9, 19 3 4 11 25 Thompson Noah 10/23/1919 M C 55 2, 3, 5, 29 2 1 8 5 Thompson Sarah E. 8/10/1907 F W 1 2 4 1 26 Thompson Shepard 8/31/1898 M C 1, 28
498 Thompson Tom 5/24/1925 M C 65 7, 18 3 4 2 36 Thompson Troy 1/16/1923 M C 60 2, 5, 16 3 1 2 7 Thompson William 2/24/1912 M W 31 2, 4, 26 3 4 14 9 Thompson / Thomas Larkin 6/20/1915 M C 58 2, 4
210 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 18 36 Thornton J. T. / I.S. 10/1/1924 M C 37 2, 7, 17 3 1 14 10 Thornton James 12/3/1917 M W 40 2, 5, 26 3 4 2 30 Threadcraft Alex 4/30/1921 M C 50 2, 5, 16 3 3 21 8 Thurman Lula 8/7/1918 F C 2, 5 3 2 22 12 Thursby Corine, Mrs. 7/13/1923 F W 37 2, 5, 16 4 2 2 40 Thurston R.R. 11/10/1927 M W 49 3, 8, 9, 22 2 2 4 20 Tidel / Tidd W. D. 12/23/1900 M W 1 3 4 23 10 Tildman Willie 5/3/1917 M C 36 2, 5 2 2 9 26 Tillis Clifford 1/2/1907 M W 1, 25 4 4 20 454 Tillis John 6/25/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 Tillman Willie 5/3/1917 M C 37 5 2 2 3 19 Timmerman Henry L. 4/6/1900 M W 1 2 3 6 12 Timmons Jane 1/12/1903 F C 30 1, 25 2 2 4 21 Tindal W. T. 6/2/1901 M W 1 4 4 18 406 Tindell John 1/26/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 2 4 14 10 Tinklepaugh B. H. 3/3/1910 M W 1, 4 4 1 6 121 Tippins Emma 7/8/1929 F W 10, 11, 19 3 3 18 12 Tison Napoleon 7/26/1917 M C 24 2, 5 3 1 18 14 Tizza A. 8/9/1918 M W 52 2, 5 4 2 13 273 Todd D.S. 4/16/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 4 14 31 Todd John 11/3/1921 M C 30 2, 5, 16 3 4 10 32 Tolbert Julius 9/4/1922 M C 53 2, 5, 16, 27 3 4 10 6 Toliver Will 10/5/1914 M C 33 2, 4, 26 3 3 11 1 Tomberlin Janet 10/31/1915 F C 2, 4 3 4 12 14 Tomblin Tom 1/20/1915 M C 92 2, 4 3 3 8 8 Tomlin Mamie 11/5/1914 F C 30 2, 4 3 5 3 16 Toney Pat 11/14/1923 M W 75 2, 7, 15, 17, 27 4 2 11 214 Tonner James 6/25/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 Tony John A. 1/5/1926 M C 70 7 4 4 3 48 Tookes Boisey 8/2/1926 M C 33 8, 20 3 1 15 11 Toole Henry Mitchell 3/30/1918 M W 19 2, 5 335 Tourney John, Mrs. 6/14/1925 F W 66 7, 18 2 2 4 19 Towne J. W. 12/7/1900 M W 1 2 4 4 29 Townson Nathan 10/10/1901 M C 1 3 5 1 9 Tracey D. 5/2/1923 M W 53 2, 5, 15, 16 4 3 3 119 Tranier Mamie 8/2/1928 F C 9, 10, 21 2 4 9 7 Travis Leonard 2/8/1908 M C 1 4 4 4 78 Trice Armstead 12/31/1926 M C 77 8, 20 2 4 6 6 Troutelfield Deal 11/28/1904 M C 1 2 4 14 20 Truluck J.G. 1/8/1910 M W 62 1, 4 3 4 23 28 Truluck William 10/19/1918 M C 40 2, 5, 26 3 1 18 12 Trump Edwin 8/13/1918 M W 54 2, 5 501 Tubisco Giacoma 10/31/1925 M W 60 7, 18 2 4 7 25 Tuck David 2/6/1904 M C 1 2 3 8 10 Tucker Ardina 10/20/1904 F C 44 1, 25 2 3 1 12 Tucker Diana 1/4/1898 F C 1 2 2 7 24 Tucker Ephriam 12/1/1903 M W 1 3 4 22 7 Tucker George 2/1/1917 M C 68 2, 3, 5, 29 2 2 5 7 Tucker J. M. 5/14/1901 M W 1 3 4 11 10 Tucker John AKA Jim 12/2/1914 M C 41 2, 4 3 4 10 38 Tucker Robt. 9/2/1923 M C 49 2, 7, 17, 27 4 2 12 240 Tucker T.F. 12/24/1929 M W 10, 11, 22 3 4 13 41 Tucker William 1/12/1924 M C 32 2, 7, 17 3 4 4 23 Tukes Washington 12/3/1918 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 21 31 Turnbull Julia 1/13/1925 F C 71 2, 7, 17 2 3 13 20 Turner Annie 10/15/1909 F C 1, 4 2 4 14 9 Turner Charles C. 4/24/1910 M W 1, 4 3 4 14 29 Turner Cornelius 3/8/1921 M C 44 2, 5, 16 4 1 6 130 Turner Elizabeth, Mrs. 1/8/1930 F W 65 10, 11, 19, 27 4 4 14 301 Turner Henry 1/30/1929 M C 64 10, 11, 20 4 2 1 20 Turner James 10/24/1927 M W 51 3, 8, 9, 22
211 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 2 4 7 33 Turner John 10/15/1904 M C 1 2 4 14 13 Turner John 2/6/1910 M W 1, 4 2 1 6 18 Turner Lia 7/25/1905 F W 1 2 3 1 3 Turner Lizzie 4/4/1898 F C 1 3 2 13 8 Turner Loretta 9/14/1920 F W 46 2, 5, 27 4 3 1 69 Turner Malinda 2/26/1927 F C 45 8, 20, 21 4 4 14 319 Turner Paul 4/29/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 6 23 Turner Rufus 11/27/1918 M C 35 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 2 5 Turner William 2/7/1912 M C 34 2, 4, 26 3 4 1 3 Turner William SEE Hunt, Willis 3/18/1911 M C 35 2, 4 3 4 1 13 Turney Joe 8/21/1911 M C 70 2, 4 2 4 14 6 Tutton Edgar H. 6/11/1910 M W 1, 4 3 4 20 27 Twiggs Frank 5/3/1919 M C 40 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 6 117 Twiggs Jaspar 7/12/1927 M C 65 3, 8, 20, 29 3 4 2 43 Twine Andrew Jackson 3/6/1925 M C 57 2, 7, 17, 25, 26, 27 3 1 6 2 Tyler R. H. 8/2/1914 M W 40 2, 4 3 4 14 26 Tynes Joshua 3/17/1920 M C 50 2, 3, 5, 29 4 3 4 143 Tyson Ella 12/23/1928 F C 29 9, 10, 21, 26 4 2 1 13 Tyson George 5/8/1926 M W 65 7, 22 3 3 7 11 Tyson Jane 7/1/1914 F C 79 2, 4, 25, 26 4 4 17 382 Tyson Jim 12/8/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 6 42 Ugee John 11/15/1923 M C 56 2, 7, 17 3 1 23 15 Unknown Baby No Date 2, located @ top of row 3 1 23 17 Unknown Baby No Date 2, located @ top of row 4 3 1 74 Usery Fannie 3/18/1927 F C 75 8, 20, 21 4 2 13 253 Utsey J.W.K. 2/10/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 2 21 10 Vaill Francis, Mrs. 2/10/1923 F W 2, 3 2 3 16 Valdez Maria Louise, Mrs. 3/19/1915 F W 40 2, 3, 4, 14, 19, 29 2 1 1 2 Valdez Pilar 1/9/1899 F W 1 4 2 2 26 Van Antwing L. 7/6/1926 M W 56 8, 22 4 2 6 117 Van Eldern John 2/5/1928 M W 64 3, 8, 22 3 1 8 8 Van Horn Peter 10/25/1915 M W 2, 4 2 2 7 14 Van Horn Vivian 8/23/1903 F W 1 4 2 4 79 Van Meter J.P. 1/1/1928 M W 3, 8, 9, 22 3 1 6 8 Van Valkenburg Abraham 12/16/1914 M W 59 2, 4, 26 4 3 Vanbrunt Martha 5/18/1926 F C 36 7 3 4 17 1 Vann George 12/20/1915 M C 36 2, 4 3 1 2 6 Vann Thomas Judson 2/26/1912 M W 53 2, 4, 25, 26 477 Vaughn Julia 3/23/1925 F C 60 7, 17 2 4 1 27 Vaughn Lucius 9/11/1899 M C 1, 28 3 4 9 28 Veal John 11/2/1920 M C 50 2, 3, 5, 29 3 5 8 2 Veatch William T. 7/2/1920 M W 76 2, 5, 15, 27 head & foot stone 3 5 18 1 Vedder C. W. 1/19/1921 M W 57 2, 5, 16 2 1 9 19 Vera Visitation, Mrs. 9/22/1908 F W 1 3 5 3 12 Verity Charles 7/24/1923 M W 77 2, 5, 15, 17 4 2 7 135 Vernon James Ed 5/9/1928 M W 46 3, 8, 9, 22 3 2 1 5 Vernon R. C., Mrs. 11/2/1911 F W 65 2, 4, 14, 19 Verstine Melissa 11/8/1923 F W 78 7, 17 3 4 21 3 Vickers Wesley 11/6/1916 M C 60 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 15 341 Vicks Henry 7/14/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 2 4 13 6 Vicks John H. 11/25/1910 M C 46 1, 4, 26 3 4 4 43 Villareal Dionesia SEE Meisy, Joe 2/15/1925 M C 76 2, 7, 17, 25 3 5 11 17 Villarossa Baby 6/10/1925 M W 2 dys 2, 7, 18 Vining John 12/28/1925 M W 7 3 4 15 37 Vinson Henry 2/28/1924 M C 52 2, 7, 17 3 5 12 5 Vinson Ralph 12/5/1921 M W 41 2, 5, 16, 27 4 2 Vinzant L.L. 2/2/1931 M W 12 3 1 16 6 Vinzant W. F. 5/7/1918 M W 61 2, 5 4 4 25 566 Virgil Cleveland 5/11/1931 M C 12, 20 4 3 2 101 Virgil Pearl 3/13/1928 F C 36 8, 21 3 2 13 2 Vogle Marie 5/20/1921 F W 16 2, 5, 16, 27
212 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 17 16 Volunton C. W. 11/1/1915 M C 45 2, 4 3 4 22 45 W. C. 7/21/1924 M C 2, 2 4 14 22 W[ ]ios "no name" 12/10/1909 M W 1 3 4 18 23 Wade Albert 10/10/1918 M C 21 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 24 542 Wadell Charlie 2/28/1931 M C 12, 20 4 4 10 216 Wadkins Dock 4/20/1928 M C 61 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 1 3 3 Wadsworth James 5/9/1912 M W 2, 3 1 10 8 Wagstaff Walter 9/23/1916 M W 45 2, 5 3 1 7 4 Wahybright Odom 3/15/1915 M W 2, 2 4 4 14 Waiters William 3/4/1902 M C 1 4 3 4 134 Waitman Rosa 11/13/1928 F C 9, 10, 21 4 2 1 5 Wakeman A. 3/20/1926 M W 76 7, 22 4 4 17 384 Waldron Bill 12/13/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 4 4 11 248 Waldron Richard 8/30/1928 M C 34 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 4 15 30 Walker A. W. 5/12/1922 M C 60 2, 5, 16 4 1 5 95 Walker Alice, Mrs. 8/4/1928 F W 9, 10, 19 4 4 1 13 Walker Charlie 3/30/1926 M C 49 7, 20 3 4 17 22 Walker Dennis 10/26/1918 M C 24 2, 5 2 3 12 8 Walker Eliza 8/11/1908 F C 1 2 3 2 4 Walker Flora 7/18/1899 F C 1 3 1 16 13 Walker George 5/26/1918 M W 47 2, 5 4 4 10 225 Walker George 5/8/1928 M C 66 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 4 7 151 Walker Grant 11/26/1927 M C 66 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 2 4 6 23 Walker J. B. 1/10/1904 M C 1 4 2 7 133 Walker J.W. 5/6/1928 M W 60 3, 8, 9, 22 3 4 11 21 Walker Jerry 8/14/1918 M C 51 2, 5 408 Walker Jesse 8/5/1925 M C 8 7, 18 4 4 12 273 Walker John 11/4/1928 M C 90 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 3 21 25 Walker Johnny Lee 4/4/1923 F C 15 2, 5, 16 4 3 6 176 Walker Lila 6/20/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 2 4 11 17 Walker Lorenzo 10/15/1909 M C 1, 4 3 3 16 28 Walker Louise 3/15/1925 F C 35 2, 7, 17 2 1 3 6 Walker M. J., Mrs. 11/15/1901 F W 1 4 3 11 287 Walker Mamie 7/30/1931 F C 12, 21 3 3 7 22 Walker Martha 6/12/1920 F C 22 2, 5, 27 4 4 16 354 Walker Mathew / Nathan 8/26/1929 M C 10, 11, 20
3 3 8 18 Walker Missouri 11/5/1918 F C 46 2, 5 y 4 4 26 584 Walker Oscar 8/4/1931 M C 12, 20 Cem #4 417 Walker Peter 2/13/1925 M C 47 7, 17 3 4 7 43 Walker Peter 11/00/1923 M C 2, 3 3 8 30 Walker Pollie 6/6/1923 F C 30 2, 5, 16 2 1 2 20 Walker Savannah 4/16/1899 F W 1 3 4 2 33 Walker Turner 10/15/1922 M C 40 2, 5, 16 2 4 13 1 Walker W. M. 1/2/1911 M C 60 1, 4 4 3 8 228 Wall Queen 6/26/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 5 9 13 Wallace E. L. 7/28/1924 M W 69 2, 7, 17 4 3 7 189 Wallace Fannie 10/17/1929 F C 59 10, 11, 21, 26 2 1 8 2 Wallace M. J., Mrs. 5/31/1907 F W 1 4 4 24 547 Wallace Robert 3/6/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 1 2 Wallace Sam 3/9/1911 M C 50 2, 4 4 4 18 400 Wallace Tobe 1/17/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 1 11 3 Wallace William SEE Walters, Wm 1/7/1917 M W 80 2, 5 3 3 15 2 Waller Mary 1/18/1917 F C 42 2, 3, 5, 29 2 3 6 13 Walls Nettie 1/6/1903 F C 1 3 4 18 42 Walston Henry 5/20/1924 M C 57 2, 7, 17 3 5 9 2 Walters A. J. 7/3/1920 M W 63 2, 5, 27 4 4 10 219 Walters Caesar 4/26/1928 M C 73 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 2 3 6 Walters J. S., Mrs. 8/18/1914 F W 66 2, 4, 14, 19 3 1 11 3 Walters William SEE Wallace, Wm 1/7/1917 M W 80 2, 5 2 1 7 10 Walton Alice 9/10/1906 F W 1 2 4 12 4 Walton Dan 10/10/1910 M C 1, 4
213 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 18 5 Ward Ben, Jr. 1/18/1916 M C 50 2, 25 313 Ward Frances 10/15/1925 F C 63 7, 18 4 4 3 52 Ward James 8/13/1926 M C 8, 20 3 5 5 14 Ward Jimmie 12/3/1923 M W 28 2, 7, 15, 17 3 5 3 8 Ward L. W. 3/9/1923 M W 62 2, 5, 15, 16 Ward Maggie 1/21/1926 F C 46 7 4 4 16 349 Ward Sam SEE Norton, Chester 8/11/1929 M C 50 3, 10, 11, 20, 29 122 Ward Thomas 11/17/1924 M C 50 7, 17 4 2 15 301 Ward W.H. 7/20/1930 M W 11, 22 3 4 17 21 Ward Gus 10/11/1918 M C 36 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 2 3 1 6 Ware Hattie 4/14/1898 F C 1 3 2 15 2 Warlick Caroline 6/23/1920 F W 57 2, 5, 25, 26, 27 3 4 1 29 Warner Henry 4/12/1925 M C 2, Warnock James I. 5/29/1912 M W 4 4 2 13 258 Warr John 3/2/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 2 1 8 Warren Anna, Miss 1/10/1912 F W 78 2, 4, 14, 19 3 2 12 3 Warren Emma, Mrs. 1/20/1919 F W 52 2, 5 4 3 5 159 Warren Gracie 3/22/1929 F C 60 10, 11, 21 3 4 19 25 Warren Major 10/20/1918 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 4 3 9 242 Warren Polley 9/24/1930 F C 12, 21 365 Warren Robert 9/29/1925 M C 60 7, 18, 25, 26 4 4 Warren Robert 9/29/1925 M C 60 7 3 1 6 5 Warren S. E. 9/15/1914 M W 43 2, 4 2 4 16 1 Wasden John H. 2/28/1907 M W 1 4 3 9 248 Washington Abbie 10/4/1930 F C 12, 21 3 3 12 23 Washington Celia 4/30/1924 F C 35 2, 7,17, 27 3 4 16 13 Washington Charles 8/30/1915 M C 23 2, 4 2 3 4 11 Washington Charlotte 2/12/1901 F C 71 1, 25 2 4 3 9 Washington Coleman 1/8/1901 M C 1, 25 2 3 2 1 Washington Elizabeth 9/19/1899 F C 1
Washington George 3/12/1921 M C 16 3 4 6 3 Washington George 5/26/1913 M C 75 2, 4 3 4 1 24 Washington George 12/15/1918 M C 73 2, 3, 5, 25, 29 4 4 9 200 Washington George 3/12/1928 M C 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 4 18 401 Washington George 1/20/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 4 4 19 436 Washington George 4/30/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 2 4 8 9 Washington George E. 12/25/1906 M C 1, 25 3 3 20 19 Washington Grace 7/24/1918 F C 29 2, 5 3 4 16 31 Washington Gus 3/11/1921 M C 23 2, 5, 27 3 4 5 13 Washington Harry 11/17/1912 M C 24 2, 4 2 4 9 22 Washington James 9/29/1907 M C 1 3 4 8 40 Washington Jefferson 10/17/1923 M C 53 2, 7, 17, 26 2 4 8 3 Washington John 3/20/1907 M C 1 3 4 14 3 Washington John H. 7/7/1915 M C 46 2, 4 4 3 3 104 Washington Mary 4/21/1928 F C 25 8, 9, 21 3 3 22 36 Washington Matilda 1/25/1925 F C 60 2, 7, 17 3 4 15 19 Washington Ned 2/25/1918 M C 70 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 19 25 Washington Nora 10/24/1924 F C 39 2, 7, 17 3 3 13 19 Washington Polly 9/7/1921 F C 40 2, 5, 16 2 3 9 17 Washington Rebecca 6/22/1905 F C 1, 25 4 4 23 520 Washington Robert 12/12/1930 M C 12, 20 3 4 14 16 Washington Sam 6/3/1915 M C 50 2, 4 3 4 7 42 Washington Sam 11/16/1923 M C 36 2, 7, 17, 27 4 4 20 441 Washington Sam 5/14/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 Washington Saphy J. 8/9/1920 F C 72 5, 6 disinterred 10-15-1920 3 4 13 30 Washington Thomas 6/28/1921 M C 60 2, 5, 16, 26 3 4 18 2 Washington Jerry aka George aka Chipping 2/1/1916 M C 2, 5 2 2 8 19 Washman Gottfriend 12/11/1904 M W 1 4 3 2 89 Waters Ethel 12/27/1927 F C 41 8, 9, 21 2 1 4 24 Waters Eva B. 10/22/1903 F W 1 4 4 13 287 Watford Harry 1/19/1929 M C 10, 11, 20
214 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 3 21 30 Watkins Clara 12/24/1924 F C 35 2, 7, 17 2 4 6 12 Watkins Gob 5/21/1904 M C 1 4 4 19 417 Watkins Mitchell 2/25/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 23 35 Watkins Tillman 7/7/1922 M C 49 2, 5, 16 3 4 5 9 Watson A. H. 12/3/1912 M C 88 2, 3, 4, 29 2 1 5 20 Watson Adeline 9/13/1904 F W 66 1, 23, 24, 25 4 2 4 64 Watson Asa 11/29/1926 M W 67 3, 8, 22 3 3 3 3 Watson Barbery 12/8/1912 F C 60 2, 4 3 4 14 15 Watson Ben 6/13/1915 M C 87 2, 4 4 3 Watson Bessie 4/4/1926 F C 70 7 3 4 22 9 Watson Charles, Jr. 1/30/1917 M C 33 2, 5, 26 3 2 21 13 Watson Harriet, Miss 8/9/1923 F W 66 2, 7, 17 4 4 4 91 Watson Henry SEE Doe, John #1 3/13/1927 M C 25 3, 8, 20 2 1 2 3 Watson Ida 8/00/1900 F W 1
Watson Jessie Annie 11/26/1918 F C 57 5, 26 3 4 23 33 Watson John 9/20/1920 M C 70 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 2 3 1 21 Watson Julia 3/2/1897 F C 1 4 1 2 35 Watson Mahalla, Mrs. 1/25/1927 F W 78 8, 19 3 3 5 20 Watson Sylvia 12/26/1919 F C "old timer" 2, 5, 26 3 4 14 7 Watson Tom 6/21/1915 M C 68 2, 4 4 1 7 142 Wattle Genevieve, Mrs. 6/17/1930 F W 10, 11, 19 Disinterred 6-23-1930 3 3 11 19 Watts Florence 3/15/1919 F C 65 2, 5 2 4 3 1 Watts Howard 5/7/1901 M C 1 3 5 15 2 Watts Joe 8/21/1920 M W 62 2, 5 2 3 9 20 Watts Mary 5/2/1905 F C 1 2 4 7 6 Wayter R. 10/19/1905 M C 1 4 2 8 164 Weakly Andrew AKA Wickey, Daniel 9/7/1928 M W 36 3, 9, 10, 22 3 3 1 4 Weatherford Fannie 4/12/1911 F C 47 2, 4, 26 3 5 11 9 Weatherford Wesley 1/11/1926 M W 71 2, 7 3 4 4 31 Weathers Washington 11/23/1920 M C 31 2, 5, 26 4 4 2 31 Weaver John 5/7/1926 M C 30 7, 20 2 3 13 5 Weaver Louanna 5/24/1910 F C 21 1, 4, 26 3 2 7 12 Weaver Louella 7/22/1917 F W 13 2, 5 3 5 14 8 Webb George 12/29/1924 M W 65 2, 7, 17, 26 2 2 4 1 Webb J. W. 11/00/1902 M W 1 3 4 4 12 Webb Walter 9/26/1912 M C 25 2, 4 2 2 8 24 Webber Walter 2/8/1905 M W 1 2 3 2 7 Webster Clara 4/10/1899 F C 1
Webster Pinkie 10/23/1918 F C 17 5 2 4 4 28 Webster Wiley 11/28/1901 M C 24 1, 25 2 1 4 11 Weech Louisa J. 8/22/1902 F W 1 2 1 4 6 Weeks Katie 7/31/1902 F W 1, 25 2 4 15 8 Weilstone Henry 3/12/1908 M W 1, 25 4 2 6 116 Weipert John 9/27/1927 M W 72 3, 8, 9, 22 4 4 1 20 Weir George 4/7/1926 M C 72 7, 20 3 2 17 2 Welch Alice 6/17/1920 F W 59 2, 5, 27
3 2 1 2 Welch Mary 1/31/1911 F W 2, 4, 14, 19 1st burial in "new cemetery" (#3) 2 4 6 27 Welcome George 12/31/1903 M C 1 4 1 5 106 Welker F.C., Mrs. 1/18/1929 F W 10, 11, 19 Wellaotte Jno. F. 12/16/1909 M W 4 4 2 2 35 Wellman W.W. 8/25/1926 M W 57 3, 8, 22 2 4 11 9 Wells Ben 8/2/1909 M C 1 4 4 21 477 Wells George 9/3/1930 M C 60 11, 20, 26 4 2 10 187 Wells George 12/30/1928 M W 71 3, 9, 10, 22 3 2 14 5 Wells Helen 7/31/1920 F W 75 2, 5 3 5 14 7 Wells James 11/28/1922 M W 28 2, 5, 16 2 4 3 23 Wells Joseph 8/19/1900 M C 28 1, 25 3 4 6 38 Wells Oscar 6/19/1923 M C 33 2, 5, 16, 27 4 1 5 100 Wells Viola, Miss 10/14/1928 F W 15 9, 10, 19 3 4 11 16 Wells Ben 11/17/1914 M C 36 2, 4
215 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 2 Welsh I.A. 1/5/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 3 6 1 20 Wentworth Chas. 00/00/1885 M W 2, 13 3 5 17 3 Wenzell S. R. 8/31/1920 M W 65 2, 5 3 4 20 43 Wesley J. C. 7/31/1924 M C 33 2, 7, 17 3 4 16 33 Wesley Robert 11/15/1921 M C 44 2, 5, 16 Wesley Sadie 2/29/1916 F C 24 5 4 2 8 190 West Benjamin C. 8/18/1928 M W 44 3, 9, 10, 22, 26 3 2 2 7 West Gracie 10/3/1913 F W 29 2, 4, 14, 19, 26 3 4 5 2 West William 1/22/1913 M C 39 2, 4, 26 3 5 8 5 Westbrook George 11/24/1921 M W 66 2, 5, 15, 16 4 2 1 10 Westcott Henry 4/13/1926 M W 88 7, 22 4 3 7 187 Wester History 9/9/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 2 4 10 10 Weston Sherman 11/13/1908 M C 1 2 2 5 19 Weston Tom 11/6/1901 M W 1, 25 3 1 17 12 Wetherington George 7/16/1918 M W 47 2, 5 2 4 14 8 Wharton Frederick 5/9/1910 M W 19 1, 4, 26 3 2 19 1 Whatley Gabriela, Mrs. 10/6/1923 F W 43 2, 7, 17, 27 3 5 9 6 Whatley J. W. 4/5/1922 M W 78 2, 5, 15, 16, 27 4 4 22 487 Wheeler James 9/27/1930 M C 12, 20 3 2 13 11 Wheeler L. F., Mrs. 4/5/1920 F W 37 2, 5, 27 4 3 4 133 Wheeler Leola 11/17/1928 F C 9, 10, 21 4 3 10 271 Wheeler Lillie 4/1/1931 F C 12, 21 3 3 15 18 Wheeler Mary 10/22/1918 F C 36 2, 5 2 4 16 13 Wheeler Pat 9/26/1908 M W 1 3 1 5 12 Whipple E. S. 4/15/1914 M W 2, 4 Whitaker Fred 8/22/1898 M 28 2 4 2 8 Whitaker Gunny 1/8/1899 M C 1 2 4 16 12 Whitchrist 8/10/1907 M W 1 4 2 18 371 White A.J. 7/1/1931 M W 12, 22 3 4 2 15 White Arthur 10/31/1911 M C 42 2, 4, 25, 26 3 4 18 18 White Ball 12/24/1915 M C 62 2, 4 3 4 16 22 White Ben 8/25/1918 M C 2, 5 4 4 25 567 White Ben 5/9/1931 M C 12, 20 2 4 4 5 White Dock 7/29/1902 M C 1 2 4 6 37 White Dorsey 9/16/1903 M C 1 2 3 13 18 White E. 12/9/1909 F C 1 White Edd 7/8/1925 M C 55 7, 18 2 2 4 22 White Eddie 6/19/1901 M W 1 4 3 2 81 White Edith 11/4/1927 F C 54 8, 9, 21 3 4 11 4 White Ely 12/29/1914 M C 45 2, 4 4 4 20 458 White George 7/2/1930 M C 11, 20 2 4 1 31 White George 10/23/1898 M C 1 3 3 12 9 White Isabelle 11/17/1915 F C 18 2, 4 3 1 7 12 White J. Richard 6/3/1915 M W 26 2, 4 4 2 202 White J.M. 3/10/1929 M W 60 3, 10, 11, 22 2 4 3 5 White Jim 1/31/1901 M C 1 2 3 14 3 White Lula 9/29/1910 F C 1, 4 3 4 2 13 White Oscar 11/19/1911 M C 46 2, 4 4 4 10 223 White Peter 5/2/1928 M C 70 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 4 3 18 White Phillip 6/26/1917 M C 75 2, 3, 5, 29 4 3 6 177 White Phillis 6/27/1929 F C 58 10, 11, 21, 26 3 3 7 2 White Rachel 8/27/1914 F C 34 2, 4, 26 3 4 23 4 White Sam 6/1/1917 M C 21 2, 5 2 4 3 2 White Will 5/31/1901 M C 1 4 2 12 242 Whitehead Dan 12/28/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 2 12 249 Whitehead George 1/23/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 4 2 16 328 Whitehead John 12/17/1930 M W 12, 22 4 2 14 296 Whitehead T.P. (Tip) 6/27/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 3 1 20 2 Whitehurst John 10/11/1918 M W 52 2, 5 3 2 10 8 Whitehurst Lillie May 10/18/1918 F W 18 2, 5 Whitehurst Warren B. 6/20/1910 M W 35 4, 25
216 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes
3 4 10 21 Whitfield Henry 11/1/1918 M C 55 2, 3, 5, 29 3 2 9 11 Whitfield R. V., Miss 8/18/1918 F W 19 2, 5 3 4 15 9 Whitfield Thomas 8/3/1915 M C 42 2, 4 3 1 2 3 Whitley Mon 3/28/1912 M W 58 2, 4 2 1 3 3 Whitner Mrs. 12/23/1901 F W 25 or 50 1, 25 4 2 4 70 Whitney Johnathan T. 1/20/1927 M W 78 3, 8, 22 2 3 8 22 Whittaker Katherine 5/26/1904 F C 1 2 4 1 24 Whittaker Theodore F. 8/22/1898 M C 24 1 tombstone 3 4 21 23 Whittaker Walter 9/22/1918 M C 2, 3, 5, 29 4 3 9 231 Whittick Emma 7/4/1930 F C 37 11, 21, 27 4 3 4 133 Whittick Minnie Bell 11/12/1928 F C 22 9, 10, 21 3 3 2 18 Whitting Emma 11/20/1918 F C 31 2, 5, 26 4 4 8 163 Wholefield Tom 12/17/1927 M C 75 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 2 3 12 2 Wickens Rosa 4/23/1908 F C 1 4 2 8 164 Wickey Daniel SEE Weakly, Andrew 9/7/1928 M W 36 3, 9, 10, 22 3 4 21 48 Wickfall Will 5/30/1924 M C 61 2, 7, 17 2 1 8 12 Wickler Solana S., Miss 11/15/1907 F W 1 3 2 3 8 Wicks Mary L. 9/9/1914 F W 75 2, 4, 19 3 2 6 15 Wiedle Henry, Mrs. 12/11/1916 F W 57 2, 5 2 2 7 21 Wiggins B. F. 10/23/1903 M W 1 3 3 19 20 Wiggins Emma 10/19/1918 F C 17 2, 5 3 5 7 12 Wiggins Frisbee 2/23/1924 M W 59 2, 7, 15, 17 3 4 17 29 Wiggins John 7/13/1921 M C 40 2, 5, 16 4 4 6 120 Wiggins R.B. 7/21/1927 M C 42 8, 20 2 4 15 17 Wiggins Thomas 9/27/1908 M W 1 48 Wilbury James 8/15/1924 M C 44 7, 17, 26 3 1 16 16 Wilcox Henry 6/1/1918 M W 72 2, 5 3 5 7 1 Wilds Thomas 11/14/1920 M W 13 2, 5, 15 3 2 18 3 Wiley Nancy, Mrs. 7/21/1920 F W 68 2, 5 4 1 8 170 Wilkers Sarah, Mrs. 5/13/1931 F W 12, 19 4 4 14 316 Wilkes Dock 4/24/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 9 41 Wilkinson Henry 11/10/1923 M C 76 2, 7, 17 3 4 5 43 Williams Albert Francis 2/13/1925 M C 19 2, 7, 17 4 4 23 521 Williams Alex 12/16/1930 M C 12, 20 4 4 26 580 Williams Alex 6/29/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 5 34 Williams Alvin 9/25/1922 M C 53 2, 5, 16 2 3 12 1 Williams Amelia 4/21/1908 F C 1 3 4 13 34 Williams Andrew 11/18/1922 M C 74 2, 5, 16 2 1 3 10 Williams Angeline 9/30/1901 F W 1 3 3 8 7 Williams Annie 11/18/1914 F C 51 2, 4, 25, 26 4 3 2 90 Williams Annie 12/24/1927 F C 33 8, 9, 21 3 3 21 9 Williams Annie Belle 9/7/1918 F C 19 2, 5 3 4 6 37 Williams Anthony A. 6/15/1923 M C 23 2, 5, 16 3 3 14 15 Williams Apie 8/16/1916 F C 21 2, 5 4 4 19 429 Williams Arch 3/25/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 4 3 Williams Axie 10/27/1926 F C 21 8 2 4 10 5 Williams Ben 12/31/1908 M C 1 3 2 22 14 Williams Betsey, Mrs. 9/10/1923 F W 86 2, 7, 17 2 4 6 10 Williams Cato 6/19/1904 M C 1 3 4 16 20 Williams Charles 3/21/1918 M C 70 2, 5 331 Williams Charlie 9/29/1925 M C 65 7, 18 3 4 6 13 Williams Charlie 3/5/1913 M C 2, 4 4 4 Williams Charlie 9/29/1925 M C 65 7 3 4 3 24 Williams Charlie / Dock 12/21/1918 M C 71 2, 3, 5, 29 3 3 21 11 Williams Christian 8/25/1918 F C 48 2, 5, 26 3 4 6 2 Williams D. W. 5/26/1913 M C 57 2, 4 4 4 3 69 Williams Dallas 11/1/1926 M C 75 8, 20 4 4 16 364 Williams Dandy 9/27/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 10 35 Williams Dave 8/9/1923 M C 70 2, 7, 17 3 3 13 4 Williams Dolly 5/30/1916 F C 46 2, 5 4 3 9 236 Williams Dora 7/21/1930 F C 11, 21
217 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 4 10 212 Williams Ed 4/15/1928 M C 43 3, 8, 20, 29 2 4 11 27 Williams Ed 11/28/1909 M C 1, 4 339 Williams Eddie 6/17/1925 M C 40 7, 18 4 2 11 215 Williams Eino 6/27/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 4 4 11 251 Williams Elimas L. 9/20/1928 M C 35 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 3 3 3 15 Williams Eliza 6/12/1912 F C 70-80 2, 4 3 3 4 11 Williams Eliza 5/27/1913 F C 48 2, 4, 25 2 3 2 21 Williams Eliza 10/6/1898 F C 1 2 1 5 13 Williams Elizabeth 6/3/1904 F W 59 1, 25 3 3 9 30 Williams Ella 10/23/1923 F C 60 2, 7, 17 3 4 9 10 Williams Emanuel 6/24/1914 M C 35 2, 4 2 1 9 10 Williams Estella 5/13/1909 F W 1 4 3 8 215 Williams Esther 4/1/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 3 13 21 Williams Etta 5/1/1924 F C 30 2, 7, 17 2 3 13 2 Williams Evelina 8/6/1910 F C 1, 4 3 3 12 26 Williams Evelyn 2/8/1924 F C 70 2, 7, 17 3 3 22 6 Williams Fannie 10/15/1918 F C 40 2, 5 4 3 5 144 Williams Fannie Mae 12/30/1928 F C 31 9, 10, 21 3 4 12 8 Williams Fate 2/6/1915 M C 56 2, 4 2 3 7 18 Williams Francis 12/9/1903 F C 1 4 4 5 122 Williams Frank 7/26/1927 M C 17 3, 8, 20, 29 2 2 6 5 Williams Frank 12/17/1901 M W 1, 25 2 2 6 9 Williams G. A. 12/28/1901 M W 1 4 4 16 366 Williams George 10/3/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 4 4 19 422 Williams George 3/15/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 2 17 Williams George "Osceolales" 9/23/1911 M C 41 2, 4, 26 3 4 9 29 Williams Green 1/7/1921 M C 76 2, 5, 16, 26, 27 4 4 9 194 Williams Harry 2/20/1928 M C 8, 20 456 Williams Hattie 9/2/1925 F C 40 7, 18 4 4 17 375 Williams Haywood 11/13/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 3 3 20 5 Williams Henrietta 5/25/1918 F C 41 2, 26 3 4 6 1 Williams Henry 6/2/1913 M C 53 2, 4 3 4 12 22 Williams Henry 10/14/1918 M C 68 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 3 28 Williams Henry 12/11/1920 M C 109 2, 5, 27 3 4 22 33 Williams Henry 4/26/1921 M C 60 2, 5, 16, 27 3 4 15 38 Williams Henry 2/16/1924 M C 50 2, 3 4 13 46 Williams Henry 7/27/1925 M C 2, 7, 18 2 4 10 30 Williams Henry 5/3/1908 M C 1 2 4 2 18 Williams Henry 7/14/1899 M C 1 2 3 14 6 Williams Hester 11/29/1910 F C 1, 4 Williams Irene 5/2/1918 F C 3, 29 3 4 3 2 Williams Isaac 8/16/1912 M C 80 2, 4 3 4 12 10 Williams Isaac 1/31/1915 M C 83 2, 4 3 4 18 43 Williams Isaiah 12/24/1924 M C 47 2, 7, 17, 27 4 4 23 528 Williams Isiah 1/6/1931 M C 12, 20 2 2 8 26 Williams J. B. 3/2/1905 M W 1 3 4 21 24 Williams J. H. 10/6/1918 M C 56 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 19 27 Williams J. R. 4/25/1919 M C 44 2, 3 4 11 11 Williams Jack 12/1/1914 M C 41 2, 4 3 6 1 14 Williams James 00-11-1885 M W 50 2, 13, 24 2 4 7 35 Williams James 9/21/1904 M C 25 1, 25 2 4 4 15 Williams James 2/17/1902 M C 1 4 3 6 184 Williams Janie Mae 8/11/1929 F C 10, 11, 21 4 4 5 97 Williams Jeffry 3/26/1927 M C 60 3, 8, 20, 29 3 4 1 9 Williams Jerry 6/12/1911 M C 50 2, 4 3 4 23 22 Williams Jimmie Lee 3/3/1917 M C 50 2, 5 3 4 13 18 Williams Joe 9/10/1917 M C 76 2, 3, 5, 29 4 4 20 449 Williams Joe Dozier 6/9/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 Williams John 5/17/1912 M C 21 4, 26 Williams John 3/17/1922 M C 70 5, 6 3 4 12 11 Williams John 1/28/1915 M C 65 2, 4, 25
218 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes
3 4 14 12 Williams John 6/14/1915 M C 36 2, 4 3 4 7 33 Williams John 5/17/1921 M C 21 2, 4 4 14 304 Williams John 2/8/1929 M C 25 10, 11, 20 disinterred 4 4 17 374 Williams John 11/11/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 4 4 17 390 Williams John 12/28/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 2 4 4 9 Williams John 6/8/1902 M C 1 4 4 20 438 Williams John B. 5/7/1930 M C 10, 11, 20 2 4 4 11 Williams John W. 3/19/1902 M C 1 3 5 11 13 Williams Jordon 7/22/1924 M W 2, 7, 17 3 3 13 11 Williams Julia 3/31/1919 F C 32 2, 5 2 3 3 15 Williams Julia 11/9/1899 F C 1 3 4 10 27 Williams Julius 11/1/1920 M C 75 2, 3, 5, 27, 29 2 4 8 5 Williams July 3/3/1907 M C 1 3 3 13 5 Williams Kate 5/25/1916 F C 30 2, 5 2 3 9 24 Williams Kate 2/27/1905 F C 1 4 4 25 565 Williams Kato 5/10/1931 M C 12, 20 Williams Laurnell 12/28/1913 F C 25 4, 16 3 3 5 6 Williams Lawrence 11/28/1913 M C 55 2, 3 4 10 15 Williams Lawrence 11/2/1914 M C 55 2, 4 2 2 6 10 Williams Lem 1/11/1902 M W 1 3 3 20 6 Williams Lillie 5/28/1918 F C 19 2, 5 4 3 11 279 Williams Lillie Bell 6/29/1931 F C 12, 21 418 Williams Lizzie 4/10/1925 F C 43 7, 17 3 3 6 13 Williams Lizzie 2/23/1914 F C 35 2, 4 3 2 3 3 Williams Lizzie (Mrs. B.C.) 7/19/1914 F W 2, 4, 14, 19 3 3 10 3 Williams Lola 6/23/1915 F C 15/45 2, 4 3 4 6 18 Williams Lottie 7/15/1917 F C 40 2, 3, 5, 29 4 3 8 227 Williams Lottie 6/22/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 2 3 1 16 Williams Lou 7/24/1897 F C 1 3 3 17 15 Williams Louella 8/8/1919 F C 28 2, 5 4 3 Williams Luca 11/15/1925 F C 70 7 3 3 19 7 Williams Lucy 2/7/1918 F C 65 2, 3, 5, 29 332 Williams Lula 11/15/1925 F C 70 7, 18 3 2 9 13 Williams Lula 8/23/1918 F C 35 2, 5 3 3 22 4 Williams Lula 10/15/1918 F C 43 2, 5 3 3 18 15 Williams Lula 7/8/1919 F C 25 2, 5 4 3 11 277 Williams Lula 6/25/1931 F C 67 12, 21, 26 3 3 6 1 Williams Luvina 5/11/1914 F C 16 2, 4 4 4 15 331 Williams Mack 6/13/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 3 3 3 13 Williams Maria 8/4/1912 F C 29 2, 4 2 3 6 20 Williams Maria 10/5/1902 F C 38 1, 25 2 1 4 16 Williams Martha 12/9/1902 F W 54 1, 23 3 3 1 7 Williams Mary 4/24/1911 F C 40 2, 4 482 Williams Mary Ann 9/3/1925 F C 43 7, 18 3 2 8 19 Williams Mary P., Mrs. 8/10/1924 F W 39 2, 7, 17, 27 415 Williams Mathew 8/3/1925 M C 30 7, 18 4 3 9 230 Williams Mattie 6/24/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 4 16 10 Williams Mike 9/17/1915 M C 60 2, 4 3 3 4 1 Williams Nellie 10/23/1913 F C 28 2, 4 4 3 11 286 Williams Nellie 7/28/1931 F C 12, 21 2 4 9 15 Williams Nelson 12/16/1907 M C 1 Williams Peter 7/25/1923 M C 6, 7, 17 employee 2 4 9 31 Williams R. H. 8/7/1907 M C 1
4 4 16 351 Williams Richard 8/19/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 Williams Robert 1/11/1896 M C 28 3 4 23 14 Williams Robert 4/2/1916 M C 2, 5 4 4 12 265 Williams Robert 10/17/1928 M C 49 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 4 4 14 308 Williams Robert 3/3/1929 M C 53 10, 11, 20 2 3 1 10 Williams Rose 1/6/1898 F C 1 4 3 Williams Ruth 10/5/1927 F C 8, 9 3 4 19 29 Williams Sam 6/25/1920 M C 45 2, 3, 5, 27, 29
219 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 4 3 54 Williams Sam 8/22/1926 M C 38 8, 20 3 4 15 27 Williams Sampson 10/6/1920 M C 46 2, 5, 26, 27 53 Williams Sarah 9/8/1924 F C 48 7, 17 2 3 1 14 Williams Sarah 12/19/1897 F C 1
Williams Sarah A., Mrs. 2/22/1924 F W 87 7, 17 4 4 6 138 Williams Solomon 10/17/1927 M C 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 4 22 27 Williams Spencer 10/20/1918 M C 37 2, 5, 26 4 2 14 279 Williams T.H. 4/13/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 2 4 1 18 Williams Theopolis 01/27/1898 M C 1 4 4 25 556 Williams Thomas J. 4/1/1931 M C 12, 20 2 2 7 6 Williams Thomas J. 3/14/1903 M W 43 1, 23 3 4 17 4 Williams Tom 12/9/1915 M C 65 2, 4 2 2 9 14 Williams Toney 2/13/1906 M W 1, 25 3 4 6 33 Williams Van 3/16/1922 M C 65 2, 5, 16 2 3 12 6 Williams Vernie 5/14/1908 F C 1 4 4 9 168 Williams Vine 12/25/1927 M C 64 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 2 4 5 15 Williams Wilder 2/25/1903 M C 1 3 4 19 14 Williams William 3/9/1916 M C 35 2, 5, 26 3 4 10 29 Williams Willie 6/21/1921 M C 30 2, 5, 16 4 4 16 348 Williams Willie 8/9/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 4 4 22 485 Williams Willie 9/22/1930 M C 12, 20 3 1 7 15 Williams Zachary Taylor 12/23/1914 M W 64 2, 4, 26 3 5 11 4 Williamson Alexander 6/30/1921 M W 33 2, 5, 16 4 2 191 Williamson Herman 1/13/1929 M W 25 10, 11, 22 3 2 22 15 Williamson Mary D., Miss 11/19/1925 F W 76 2, 7, 18 2 1 4 13 Williamson Mrs. 10/14/1902 F W 1 Williard Carrie 11/21/1916 F C 28 3, 5, 29 3 3 19 19 Williard Mary E. 1/9/1918 F C 41 2, 3, 5, 29 2 1 5 9 Willis Alice 5/23/1904 F W 1 3 5 9 3 Willis Henry 1/22/1920 M W 60 2, 5, 27 3 5 9 17 Willis James 2/21/1926 M W 72 2, 7 4 4 22 496 Willis John, #1 10/15/1930 M C 12, 20 4 4 22 492 Willis John, #2 10/14/1930 M C 12, 20 4 3 Willis Leona 12/1/1926 F C 39 8 4 3 8 221 Willis Lilly 5/5/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 3 3 20 17 Willis Mamie 5/8/1918 F C 49 2, 5 3 2 2 15 Willis Martha 3/5/1914 F W 58 2, 4, 14, 19, 24 4 4 14 320 Wilson Addison SEE Wilson, Edward 5/5/1929 M C 41 10, 11, 20, 26 2 1 2 19 Wilson Blanch E. 4/29/1899 F W 1 4 1 1 7 Wilson Camilla, Mrs. 4/14/1926 F W 52 7, 19 3 3 15 7 Wilson Carrie 11/21/1919 F C 2, 2 3 8 3 Wilson Catherine 12/30/1904 F C 23 1, 25 4 4 13 289 Wilson Cornelius 12/16/1928 M C 50 3, 9, 10, 20, 29 375 Wilson Dan 5/23/1925 M C 66 7, 18 2 4 12 13 Wilson Edward 6/29/1910 M C 48 1, 4, 25, 26
4 4 14 320 Wilson Edward SEE Wilson, Addison 5/5/1929 M C 41 10, 11, 20 3 3 18 22 Wilson Ella 11/14/1924 F C 40 2, 7, 17 2 4 12 12 Wilson Ephraim 6/26/1910 M C 55 1, 4, 26 3 4 5 32 Wilson Frank 9/24/1921 M C 32 2, 5, 16, 27 2 2 2 14 Wilson George 9/24/1898 M W 1, 28 2 3 1 1 Wilson Georgianna 9/21/1898 F C 1, 28 4 4 2 34 Wilson Hammer 5/25/1926 M C 30 7, 20 463 Wilson Henry 10/12/1925 M C 38 7, 18 3 4 7 35 Wilson J.E. 12/21/1922 M C 30 2, 5, 27 3 4 22 44 Wilson James No date M C 2 4 4 4 80 Wilson James 1/10/1927 M C 40 3, 8, 20, 29 4 4 26 583 Wilson James Archie 7/19/1931 M C 12, 20 3 4 2 34 Wilson James B. 12/29/1922 M C 19 2, 5, 16 4 2 5 81 Wilson Joe 3/31/1927 M W 62 3, 8, 22, 27 4 3 8 224 Wilson Lizzie 6/12/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 4 3 1 71 Wilson Mary 3/6/1927 F C 75 8, 20, 21
220 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 2 5 16 Wilson Mary J., Mrs. 5/10/1916 F W 48 2, 5, 14, 19 3 3 18 10 Wilson Mattie 10/21/1917 F C 40 2, 3, 5, 29 4 3 8 223 Wilson Nettie 6/9/1930 F C 10, 11, 21 2 4 8 20 Wilson R. W. 9/29/1906 M C 1 3 4 3 37 Wilson Robert 2/7/1923 M C 47 2, 5, 16, 25, 26 2 3 12 4 Wilson Roxy Ann 5/5/1908 F C 53 1, 25 4 3 3 103 Wilson Ruth 4/12/1928 F C 63 8, 21 523 Wilson S.J. 12/23/1925 M W 49 7, 18 2 4 5 30 Wilson Sam 12/9/1902 M C 1
Wilson Susie 12/19/1909 F C 4 3 4 19 38 Wilson Ulysses S. 9/17/1924 M C 30 2, 7, 17 2 2 9 23 Wilson V. W. 10/15/1906 M W 1 2 1 5 7 Wilson Vesta A. 2/00/1904 F W 1 3 4 5 12 Win[ ] George 11/00/1912 M C 2, 14 Windham Kress 5/26/1924 M C 45 7, 17 3 6 1 6 Windham Mary _ -7-1892 F W 2, 13 4 2 12 247 Winecoff J.C. 1/14/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 Wineglass S.M. 11/20/1924 M C 50 3, 29 3 4 7 23 Wineglass Simon M. 11/20/1918 M C 50 2, 5 3 5 15 9 Winfield Tom. A. 10/27/1924 M W 42 2, 7, 17 3 5 1 12 Wingate George 5/21/1923 M W 57 2, 5, 15, 16 3 4 17 10 Wingate Scipio 11/26/1915 M C 78 2, 4 2 4 9 4 Winn Robb 2/19/1908 M C 1 3 3 9 11 Winningham Ollie 2/7/1915 F C 28 2, 4 2 1 4 3 Winter Candace G. 5/8/1902 F W 1 Winters Richard 7/18/1912 M W 28 4 3 4 5 16 Winters William 12/19/1912 M C 2, 3 4 13 4 Wise Floyd 5/22/1915 M C 50 2, 4 3 1 23 6 Wise Henry 7/4/1919 M W 70 2, 5 3 4 20 15 Withers H. H. 5/26/1916 M C 56 2, 5 479 Wofford Henry 4/15/1925 M C 15 7, 17 4 1 6 120 Wolfe Ida Mae, Mrs. 7/2/1929 F W 62 10, 11, 19 3 3 7 6 Womack Rosa 8/1/1914 F C 2, 4 3 3 20 24 Wood Bettie C. 9/7/1924 F C 57 2, 7, 15, 17 3 4 18 7 Wood Calvin 11/6/1918 M C 55 2, 3, 29 3 4 7 15 Wood Ed 6/9/1913 M C 20 2, 4 2 1 9 22 Wood Edith, Mrs. 6/9/1908 F W 1 3 3 12 4 Wood Emily 12/31/1915 F C 40 2, 4 4 2 16 340 Wood H.A. 1/28/1931 M W 12, 22 2 4 10 16 Wood Mack 9/8/1908 M C 1, 25 2 3 12 3 Wood Maria 4/30/1908 F C 1, 25 3 3 17 6 Wood Rachel 9/14/1917 F C 18 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 10 17 Woodall Thomas 8/2/1917 M C 40 2, 5 4 4 9 185 Woodbery Henry 2/7/1928 M C 75 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 4 2 17 359 Woodbury William 4/19/1931 M W 12, 22 3 4 9 43 Woodfox Henry 2/11/1925 M C 64 2, 7, 17 3 5 15 4 Woodham Marvin G. 5/15/1921 M W 26 2, 5, 16, 27 3 2 12 4 Woodruff Mary 7/17/1919 F W 57 2, 5 3 2 7 14 Woods Anna, Mrs. 7/31/1917 F W 2, 5 3 4 23 23 Woods Joshua 10/29/1915 M C 35 2, 4 4 2 12 236 Woods William 12/6/1929 M W 3, 10, 11, 22 2 4 7 31 Woodward Josiah 10/22/1904 M C 1 3 3 8 16 Woodward Rosa 8/30/1914 F C 50 2, 4 4 2 17 364 Woodward W.W. 5/2/1931 M W 12, 22 4 4 21 482 Wooldright Jessie 9/15/1930 M C 12, 20 3 4 16 36 Woolford George 11/7/1922 M C 80 2, 5, 16 4 2 7 137 Woostenholt James C. (Jake) 5/20/1928 M W 64 3, 8, 9, 22, 27 3 1 22 15 Wooten Baby 2/11/1922 F W 9 dy 2, 5, 16 3 5 2 21 Wooten H. 9/23/1925 M W 63 2, 7, 15, 18 320 Wooten Lula 9/29/1925 F C 14 7, 18 4 1 6 116 Worth Dorothy, Mrs. 4/27/1929 F W 26 10, 11, 19
221 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 4 4 16 360 Worthy Irwin / Irvin 9/16/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 convict 3 3 19 5 Worthy Tee 3/8/1918 F C 40 2, 3, 5, 29 2 4 6 29 Wright A. 11/2/1903 M C 1 3 3 1 1 Wright Alice aka Allie aka Ella 2/28/1911 F C 25 2, 4 1st burial in Sec 3 4 4 7 146 Wright Dad 11/14/1927 M C 64 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 2 4 4 38 Wright Dalles 7/18/1901 M C 1 2 2 4 9 Wright Eli 10/17/1900 M W 95 1, 25 3 4 18 15 Wright Gilbert 12/26/1915 M C 60 2, 4 4 2 6 114 Wright Gillis 9/16/1927 M W unk 3, 8, 9, 22 3 4 19 15 Wright John 3/4/1916 M C 60 2, 5 3 4 22 3 Wright John 2/16/1917 M C 39 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 8 43 Wright John 2/12/1925 M C 80 2, 7, 17 4 4 9 169 Wright Joshua 12/29/1927 M C 16 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 3 1 22 Wright Mannie 3/1/1920 F C 96 2, 5 125 Wright Mose 11/23/1924 M C 68 7, 17 3 3 3 28 Wright Rachel 12/9/1920 F C 65 or 70 2, 5 2 4 10 34 Wright Richard 3/6/1908 M C 1 4 1 5 102 Wright Susan L., Mrs. 12/13/1928 F W 67 9, 10, 19, 27 3 4 20 33 Wright T. 2/4/1922 M C 65 2, 5 2 2 2 9 Wright William I. 8/31/1898 M W 1, 28 3 4 19 19 Wright / Rice George /Joe 2/5/1916 M C 2, 5 2 4 11 11 Wyart William 9/12/1909 M C 1 3 4 11 30 Wyatt George 6/21/1921 M C 50 2, 5, 16 3 1 1 9 Wyatt James M. 6/21/1911 M W 40 2, 4, 25, 26 2 3 2 6 Wyatt Margaret 4/1/1899 F C 1 3 4 3 6 Wyatt Morgan 7/18/1912 M C 43 2, 4 4 3 4 141 Wyche Tessie 12/21/1928 F C 18 9, 10, 21 3 4 20 13 Wyman Richard 6/11/1916 M C 77 2, 5 3 3 2 2 Wynn Bessie 5/3/1912 F C 52 2, 4 4 3 1 70 Wynn Emma 2/27/1927 F C 43 8, 20, 21 4 2 12 253 Wynn Wade 2/1/1930 M W 10, 11, 22 338 Wysong Annie 7/29/1925 F W 65 7, 18, 27 3 1 4 15 Yarber Ed 11/29/1913 M C 25 2, 4 4 2 9 182 Yates Ed 11/28/1928 M W 26 3, 9, 10, 22 3 5 19 7 Yates J. M. 9/30/1922 M W 49 2, 5, 16 2 4 16 22 Yates Joseph 10/20/1907 M C 1 4 1 3 57 Yates Mary, Mrs. 9/3/1927 F W 80 8, 9, 19 3 4 19 18 Yates Thomas 2/11/1916 M C 72 2, 5 2 2 7 3 Yates William H. 2/3/1903 M W 1 3 1 18 4 Ybor Jose 9/17/1918 M W 46 2, 5, 25 4 2 9 166 Yearion W.M. 9/19/1928 M W 64 3, 9, 10, 22 3 4 4 42 Yelder Jessie 4/21/1923 M C 60 2, 5, 16 3 4 10 39 Yeoman Fred 9/29/1923 M C 75 2, 7, 17 2 4 5 16 Yeoman Robert 2/21/1903 M C 1 3 5 6 14 Yon C. A. 1/7/1924 M W 73 2, 7, 15, 17 3 2 8 9 Yon Mattie, Mrs. 1/11/1918 F W 31 2, 5 3 2 1 12 Yon Sarah E., Mrs. 3/14/1912 F W 75 2, 4, 14, 19 3 4 20 1 Yontsey Moses 9/1/1916 M C 34 2, 5, 26 2 3 8 1 Youmans Dalsey 4/22/1905 F C 1 3 4 11 39 Young Alfred 10/4/1923 M C 80 2, 7, 17 2 3 12 20 Young Annabelle 4/6/1909 F C 1 4 4 11 232 Young Benjamin F. 6/18/1928 M C 63 3, 8, 9, 20, 29 3 3 20 4 Young Colonel 5/3/1918 M C 45 2, 3, 5, 29 4 1 1 19 Young D.J., Mrs. 7/9/1926 F W 77 8, 19 3 4 21 16 Young Jack 9/14/1916 M C 56 2, 5, 24, 25 admitted 1884 3 4 20 38 Young John 10/15/1924 M C 66 2, 7, 17, 6 4 4 7 161 Young John (Jake) 12/10/1927 M C 53 8, 9, 20, 26 3 4 17 24 Young John H. 9/25/1919 M C 33 2, 3, 5, 26, 29 4 3 10 263 Young Lizzie 1/22/1931 F C 12, 21 2 3 9 14 Young Madge 5/26/1904 F C 1 3 3 3 10 Young Martha 9/20/1912 F C 49 2, 4
222 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 11 6 Young Mitchell 12/26/1914 M C 55 2, 4 4 3 10 266 Young Sallie 2/19/1931 F C 51 12, 21, 27 3 4 7 20 Young Silas 4/17/1918 M C 34 2, 3, 5, 29 3 4 21 14 Young Will 9/13/1916 M C 35 2, 5 2 4 2 13 Younge William 4/20/1899 M C 1 2 3 6 4 Yulee Betsy 7/9/1902 F C 87/107 1, 23, 25 3 3 7 5 Zachary Mary Lee 8/5/1914 F C 21 2, 4 4 2 15 312 Zacony Salias (Salov) 10/1/1930 M W 12, 22 4 2 4 80 Zaferas Tony 1/4/1928 M W 89 3, 8, 9, 22 4 2 15 317 Zamora Gregario 10/30/1930 M W 12, 22 4 4 16 353 Zanders Clem 8/26/1929 M C 10, 11, 20 3 4 16 42 Zanders Elias 4/9/1924 M C 69 2, 7, 17 3 3 20 9 Zeigler Mary 6/24/1918 F C "old timer" 2, 5 Zetraner Robert 1/25/1926 M W 7 2 2 9 25 "grave opened" F W 1 3 3 15 10 "No Headboard" 11/17/1916 2, 3 3 13 7 "No Headboard" 5/22/1919 F C 2, 3 3 13 8 "No Headboard" 5/22/1919 F C 2, 3 3 1 28 "No Headboard" F C sep-dec 1920 3 3 2 1 "No Headboard" F C 2, 1911-1912 3 3 4 5 "No Headboard" F C 2, jun-sep 1913 3 3 5 10 "No Headboard" F C 2, Dec-13 3 3 8 4 "No Headboard" F C 2, nov-dec 1914 3 3 9 1 "No Headboard" F C 2, apr-may 1915 3 3 9 7 "No Headboard" F C 2, feb-mar 1915 3 3 9 8 "No Headboard" F C 2, feb-mar 1915 3 3 9 10 "No Headboard" F C 2, Feb-15 3 3 13 1 "No Headboard" F C 2, 1919/1924 3 3 13 2 "No Headboard" F C 2, 1919/1924 3 3 14 4 "No Headboard" F C 2, Oct-16 3 3 14 23 "No Headboard" F C 2, May 1924 3 3 22 24 "No Headboard" F C 2, Oct-18 3 2 8 5 "No Headboard" F W 2, sep-nov 1917 3 2 23 3 "No Headboard" F W 2, 1922-1924 3 2 23 4 "No Headboard" F W 2, 1922-1924 3 4 16 35 "No Headboard" 00/00/1922 M C 2, Sep-22 3 4 10 8 "No Headboard" M C 2, 1914 3 4 12 26 "No Headboard" M C 2, [1919 or 1920] 3 4 14 17 "No Headboard" M C 2, mar-jun 1915 3 4 20 31 "No Headboard" M C 2, Apr-21 3 4 20 34 "No Headboard" M C 2, Jun-22 3 4 21 34 "No Headboard" M C 2, Feb-22 3 4 23 1 "No Headboard" M C 2, 1917 3 3 22 15 "No Headboard" 2 3 2 21 12 "No Headboard" apr-aug 1923 2 4 14 16 No Name 1/00/1910 M W 1 2 2 6 2 "no name" F W 1 2 4 16 11 "Unidentified" M C 1 2 4 16 28 "Unidentified" M C 1 2 4 12 33 "Unidentified" M C 1 3 1 3 4 No Headboard M W 2, may-jul 1912 3 1 3 5 No Headboard M W 2, may-jul 1912 3 1 8 4 No Headboard M W 2, Sep-15 3 1 11 14 No Headboard M W 2, Mar-17 3 1 12 6 No Headboard M W 2, apr/may 1917 3 5 8 4 No Headboard M W 2, dec 1919-nov 1921 3 4 3 14 No Name 3/26/1905 M C 2, 2 2 5 3 No Name Recorded 2/26/1901 M W 1 3 4 16 45 No Name Recorded 00/00/1924 M C 2, 3 4 17 36 No Name Recorded 00/00/1924 M C 2, 3 4 17 37 No Name Recorded 00/00/1924 M C 2,
223 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 18 39 No Name Recorded 00/00/1924 M C 2, 3 4 18 39 No Name Recorded 00/00/1924 M C 2, 3 4 18 44 No Name Recorded 00/00/1924 M C 2, 3 4 15 42 No Name Recorded 00/00/1925 M C 2, 3 4 12 41 No Name Recorded M C 2, 1923 3 4 12 41 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 12 42 No Name Recorded M C 2, 1923 3 4 12 42 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 12 43 No Name Recorded M C 2, 1923 3 4 13 43 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 13 45 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 13 47 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 14 36 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 14 37 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 14 38 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 14 43 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 14 45 No Name Recorded M C 2, [1915 or 1925] 3 4 14 45 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 14 46 No Name Recorded M C 2, [1915 or 1925] 3 4 14 46 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 15 33 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 15 34 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 15 40 No Name Recorded M C 2, [1924 or 1925] 3 4 15 40 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 15 42 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 16 37 No Name Recorded M C 2, [1922 or 1924] 3 4 16 37 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 16 38 No Name Recorded M C 2, [1922 or 1924] 3 4 16 38 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 16 39 No Name Recorded M C 2, [1922 or 1924] 3 4 16 39 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 16 45 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 16 47 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 16 47 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 17 36 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 17 37 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 17 42 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 17 42 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 18 39 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 18 40 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 18 44 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 19 47 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 20 37 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 21 13 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 21 14 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 22 51 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 22 52 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 22 53 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 22 54 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 22 55 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 23 50 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 23 50 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 24 50 No Name Recorded M C 2, 3 4 19 47 Not Recorded 00/00/1924 M C 2, 3 4 22 50 Not Recorded 00/00/1924 M C 2, 3 4 13 38 "Obliterated" 00/00/1924 M C 2, jan-mar 3 4 13 39 "Obliterated" 00/00/1924 M C 2, jan-mar 3 4 13 42 "Obliterated" M C 2, 1924 or1925 3 4 13 43 "Obliterated" M C 2, 1924 or1925 3 4 13 45 "Obliterated" M C 2, 1925 3 4 13 47 "Obliterated" M C 2, [1915 or 1925]
224 Appendix 1
Cem Sec Row Grave Last Name First Name Death Date M/F W/C Age Ref # Notes 3 4 20 37 Not Recorded 00/00/1924 M C 2, 3 4 8 29 Obliterated M C 2, [1920-1921] 3 4 9 37 Obliterated M C 2, 1923 3 4 14 43 Obliterated M C 2, [1924 or 1925] 3 4 15 33 Obliterated M C 2, [1922 or 1924] 3 4 15 34 Obliterated M C 2, [1922 or 1924] 3 4 15 39 Obliterated M C 2, [1924 or 1925]
225 Appendix 2. Maps for Cemetery 3 and 4
227 APPENDIX 2. MAPS FOR CEMETERIES 3 AND 4
228 MAIN ROW 23 ROW 21 ROW 19 ROW 17 ROW 15 ROW 13 ROW 11 ROW 9 ROW 7 ROW 5 ROW 3 ROW 1 GATE ROW 12 ROW 10 ROW 8 0’ - ROW 22 ROW 20 ROW 18 ROW 16 ROW 14 ROW 6 ROW 4 ROW 2 - 0’ 13 12 431 389 15 16 3 15 12 16 17 17 16 488 469 449 410 SECTION 1 12 16 15 15 16 16 19 367
11 368 366 16 18 487 468 430 409 388 365 10 14 15 11 15 14 14 15 17 ROW 2 ROW 4 ROW 6 ROW 8 ROW 18 ROW 20 14 11 448 ROW 12 ROW 14 ROW 22 364 15 16 429 385 ROW 1 ROW 3 ROW 5 ROW 7 ROW 10 ROW 16 ROW 17 467 ROW 19 ROW 21 9 13 14 2 10 11 10 14 13 13 14 15 15 486 408 387 34 85 101 116 ROW 9 ROW 15 279 ROW 23 13 10 14 428 17 51 68 133 ROW 11 ROW 13 231 247 294 309 322 335 349 363 466 407 150 167 184 263 12 13 15 485 447 386 84 201 216 8 9 13 12 427 16 33 50 67 100 115 132 308 334 362 12 13 1 12 9 9 14 484 465 406 246 262 278 293 321 348 10 14 446 426 149 166 200 215 230 12 11 384 15 183 292 307 7 11 8 8 8 11 12 14 13 405 32 49 66 83 99 245 261 277 320 333 347 361 12 11 9 13 13 483 464 114 131 148 229 445 425 383 14 48 165 182 199 214 306 319 332 6 10 7 11 10 10 12 404 31 65 82 291 346 360 7 11 13 12 482 98 113 130 147 228 244 260 276 11 10 7 8 463 444 164 181 198 213 6 6 9 11 12 424 403 13 30 47 64 275 290 305 318 331 345 359 5 9 10 10 9 10 12 382 81 97 129 212 227 243 259 9 6 7 11 481 462 443 112 146 163 180 197 4 8 9 8 423 402 381 12 29 46 63 289 304 317 330 344 358 5 461 80 96 111 128 145 258 274 8 6 5 5 9 8 9 11 10 11 442 422 162 179 196 211 226 242 3 7 401 380 11 28 45 62 8 7 79 127 303 343 357 5 4 4 8 7 8 9 95 110 144 161 195 210 225 241 257 273 288 316 329 2 6 7 10 10 10 480 460 441 421 400 379 178 10 27 44 61 94 109 126 6 4 7 78 143 224 256 272 287 3 3 7 7 8 459 440 160 177 194 209 240 302 342 356 1 6 6 9 9 9 479 420 399 378 9 43 60 77 93 108 125 315 328 5 5 26 142 4 3 2 6 6 8 8 159 176 223 239 255 286 2 8 478 458 439 419 193 208 271 301 314 341 355 1 4 5 398 377 8 25 42 59 76 92 107 124 141 158 175 4 5 5 6 7 192 207 222 238 254 3 3 2 1 1 5 7 495 477 438 418 7 270 285 300 2 4 7 457 397 376 24 41 58 313 75 91 106 123 140 157 174 206 221 237 327 340 3 2 3 1 4 4 5 6 6 6 494 476 456 437 417 396 375 6 191 253 269 284 354 3 2 4 23 40 57 74 105 299 312 90 122 139 156 205 220 326 339 353 4 2 2 5 5 5 493 475 455 436 416 374 5 22 173 190 236 252 268 1 1 3 395 39 56 73 104.5 283 298 311 3 3 4 189 204 219 325 338 5 1 1 4 492 474 454 435 415 394 373 121 138 155 172 352 4 4 21 218 235 251 267 282 SECTION 2 2 2 4 38 55 72 89 120 297 6 2 3 3 3 473 453 434 414 137 154 171 188 203 310 324 337 491 393 372 3 20 37 54 234 250 266 351 1 2 3 71 88 104 202 217 1 2 2 472 452 433 119 136 153 170 187 281 296 323 336 350 7 1 1 413 392 371 2 19 36 53 70 87 103 233 249 265 280 295 1 2 118 ROW 22 1 1 1 1 490 432 135 152 169 186 ROW 23 8 2 2 1 471 412 1 232 248 264 1 1 451 391 370 18 35 52 69 86 102 117 134 151 168 185 100’ - 3 2 2 489 450470 ROW 19 2 2 - 100’ 3 1 1 411 390 369 ROW 15 ROW 17 ROW 20 1 ROW 13 1 9 4 4 1 1 1 SECTION 4 ROW 16 ROW 18 ROW 21 3 3 1 1 1 1 ROW 11 ROW 12 ROW 14 1 DRIVE WAY 1 ROW 1 ROW 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 10 2 2 2 2 1 1 ROW 2 ROW 3 ROW 5 ROW 7 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 ROW 4 ROW 8 ROW 10 1 2 5 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 ROW 6 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 11 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 6 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 12 5 4 4 3 4 2 5 7 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 6 13 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 6 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 14 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 4 5 5 9 8 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 6 7 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 15 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 10 9 8 7 7 7 7 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 7 7 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 16 11 10 8 8 7 6 7 7 7 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 9 9 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 9 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 17 12 8 9 9 7 8 7 8 7 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 10 10 11 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 18 9 10 10 9 8 9 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 11 11 13 8 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 12 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 12 12 11 9 10 10 10 10 9 8 9 9 10 19 10 11 10 10 10 9 10 14 11 11 9 11 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 13 12 11 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 13 20 11 11 11 11 10 11 9 11 12 15 13 10 11 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 14 14 12 12 10 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 12 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 10 21 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 12 13 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 13 13 15 15 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 11 12 12 12 12 11 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 11 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 16 16 22 15 11 14 12 14 14 14 13 12 14 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 14 15 17 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 14 14 13 17 17 23 16 14 14 15 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 18 17 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 13 16 15 15 15 13 15 16 16 18 17 15 15 16 14 16 16 16 15 18 24 16 16 16 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 14 15 15 15 17 16 16 15 14 16 14 17 19 19 18 12 12 16 16 16 17 19 25 18 16 16 17 17 16 16 16 16 16 15 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 16 17 17 17 17 17 15 16 15 18 20 20 19 17 17 17 17 15 17 17 18 18 20 26 19 13 13 17 17 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 18 17 18 18 18 17 18 18 18 16 17 17 17 18 19 19 21 21 16 18 18 18 18 16 18 16 19 21 20 14 18 18 14 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 17 18 18 18 17 19 20 22 200’ - 20 19 19 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 18 19 17 22 - 200’ 22 17 19 19 20 20 23 21 15 19 19 19 20 20 19 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 18 21 15 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 18 19 20 20 21 27 20 20 20 19 18 20 21 21 23 20 18 20 20 21 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 21 21 20 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 20 24 23 22 20 21 21 21 22 24 22 16 16 20 21 21 25 21 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 21 20 21 21 21 20 19 21 22 22 21 21 21 19 21 22 22 21 22 22 22 22 22 21 22 20 28 23 17 22 22 23 23 23 25 24 17 22 22 22 22 22 22 21 22 26 23 23 22 22 22 21 23 29 25 23 24 18 18 22 22 22 20 23 23 23 22 21 24 22 23 22 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 23 22 23 23 23 24 24 26 27 23 24 24 23 23 23 23 24 24 23 22 24 22 24 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 27 28 24 24 24 23 24 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 24 23 25 23 26 29 25 25 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 28 25 25 25 24 25 25 26 26 25 27 27 25 26 26 25 24 24 26 27 29 30 26 26 26 26 27 26 26 27 27 27 27 26 26 26 26 27 26 26 26 26 26 25 2626 26 25 27 26 27 25 2828 25 27 28 28 27 28 30 31 24 28 28 27 28 28 27 27 27 26 26 28 25 29 27 27 27 27 28 29 32 30 19 19 29 28 27 28 27 27 29 31 28 29 29 29 28 28 26 29 29 23 25 23 26 29 29 32 31 27 28 27 30 27 30 33 24 20 28 30 29 29 29 28 28 30 20 23 23 29 30 30 30 30 29 29 28 27 28 27 28 27 30 30 23 21 24 26 24 27 30 29 28 25 26 27 30 33 29 31 31 31 28 30 30 32 24 25 25 28 31 31 28 29 31 21 24 24 22 30 30 30 29 28 29 29 29 28 31 32 32 32 31 28 31 33 26 27 26 29 30 32 32 30 29 31 31 28 31 31 27 21 22 25 25 25 23 26 33 31 31 31 31 32 33 30 30 29 30 29 30 32 28 27 29 30 32 33 33 31 33 32 31 30 30 29 32 32 34 22 23 26 26 24 27 33 32 32 32 32 32 34 34 34 33 31 30 31 30 31 33 31 29 23 24 ROW 11 ROW 8 35 ROW 10 ROW 7 ROW 5 32 31 29 33 32 28 25 ROW 12 ROW 9 33 31 30 32 33 ROW 6 ROW 3 ROW 1 33 33 33 34 ROW 4 ROW 2 33 33 32 35 ROW 20 31 32 31 32 36 32 30 31 33 34 34 35 SECTION 3 33 32 34 33 34 36 34 34 34 34 33 32 33 32 35 37 34 30 24 26 26 33 33 31 35 32 34 35 300’ - 28 35 36 37 - 300’ 38 27 27 27 27 25 34 ROW 19 33 35 35 35 34 34 36 ROW 21 ROW 18 28 35 35 34 33 32 33 35 36 ROW 17 35 34 36 36 37 38 ROW 22 26 34 35 37 29 28 36 36 36 36 36 34 35 33 35 28 29 36 35 36 38 ROW 13 35 37 37 37 36 37 ROW 16 ROW 14 37 37 35 37 38 39 39 ROW 15 30 37 36 36 34 33 37 36 38 37 38 38 34 39 40 40 31 38 38 37 36 37 35 34 39 38 38 38 35 36 37 37 39 38 40 41 32 38 37 35 38 39 39 38 39 39 39 39 36 39 40 36 37 41 40 38 38 42 33 40 40 39 39 40 41 40 40 38 3837 42 43 39 40 39 37 40 36 40 34 41 41 41 40 39 39 41 39 41 43 42 41 40 41 40 41 35 42 42 41 41 38 40 42 44 44 43 42 42 40 41 37 42 41 40 42 42 39 4241 38 43 45 44 36 42 42 41 38 43 45 43 42 43 39 44 43 40 42 41 46 45 37 44 43 43 4343 42 43 39 40 44 46 41 43 43 43 44 45 46 44 40 42 47 44 44 45 45 47 38 45 42 44 46 47 45 41 41 48 48 41 45 46 43 48 45 46 47 49 42 47 1 1 1 1 1 46 42 42 1 49 49 1 1 1 1 43 47 44 47 1 1 1 50 2 1 2 2 2 50 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 51 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 52 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 4 3 53 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 4 54 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 55 6 5 6 5 5 6 7 5 5 6 6 6 6 5 56 400’ - 6 6 6 6 6 - 400’ 6 6 6 57 7 6 ROW 21 7 7 7 8 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 58 8 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 7 7 8 9 9 8 8 8 8 MARSH AREA 10 10 9 9 9 ROW 18 ROW 20 10 9 8A ROW 19 10 10 9 9 ROW 1 11 11 10 11 10 8 9 11 4 12 11 11 10 12 12 11 SECTION 6 12 9 10 13 13 10 11 9 5 13 12 12 12 8 SECTION 5 13 10 11 12 11 10 8 14 14 13 8 8 14 14 13 13 9 6 12 13 12 11 9 10 7 15 14 14 14 11 10 9 9 15 15 15 13 12 11 15 15 12 13 14 10 10 10 11 8 16 16 16 15 14 13 16 16 15 11 DRAINAGE 9 17 17 16 16 13 14 14 12 17 14 15 17 16 12 11 10 18 18 17 17 13 12 11 18 17 16 15 11 19 17 ROW 15 12 19 17 ROW 13 ROW 17 19 15 ROW 16 13 20 20 18 18 18 15 ROW 12 ROW 14 14 20 19 18 ROW 11 21 21 19 19 15 18 21 20 20 16 16 16 ROW 1 ROW 2 ROW 6 19 19 17 ROW 3 ROW 5 17 17 20 18 ROW 4 ROW 7 ROW 8 ROW 9 19 ROW 10 20 BRUSH PILE & UNDERGROWTH 21 500’ - - 500’ 22 BRUSH PILE & UNDERGROWTH
ORIGINAL FENCE LINE 0 10 20 40 BOUNDARY BETWEEN DIVISIONS SCALE IN FEET CREEK IRON POST
TREE ON ORIGINAL MAPS
GRAVE NORTH
GRAVE WITH TOMBSTONE
GRAVE WITH LEDGER
POSSIBLE GRAVE: GPR LOCATED 2011 dh WOODED AREA
OLD ROAD
NORTH
TREELINE
ROW OF SUNKEN GRAVES
GRAVE WITH TOMBSTONE TRANSMISSION LINE RIGHT-OF-WAY POSSIBLE GRAVE: GPR LOCATED 2011 dh 0 10 20 40
SCALE IN FEET FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL CEMETERY 4 Cemetery Preservation Plans
Historical Research
Identification of Grave Locations and Mapping
Condition Assessments
Treatment of Stone and Ironwork
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