Acknowledgements

TVO ILC ENG4E Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements – Unit 1 Graphs, diagrams, illustrations, images in this course, unless otherwise specified, are ILC created, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. Intro Video, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. Pensive african guy taking notes, writing check list in notebook, Prostock-Studio/iStock/ Getty Images Peaceful protest in downtown Kansas City, Rawpixel/iStock/Getty Images We are team of charitable people , eclipse_images/E+/Getty Images Old woman writing, RgStudio/E+/Getty Images There’s nothing more relaxing than a good read , PeopleImages/E+/Getty Images Life of Pi front cover, Penguin Random House Canada, Published 2002, Accessed 14/05/2018. The Jaguar’s Children front cover, Penguin Random House Canada, Published 2015, Accessed 14/05/2018. Alias Grace front covers, Penguin Random House Canada, Published 1996, Accessed 14/05/2018, McClelland & Stewart (first edition). Medicine Walk front cover, Penguin Random House Canada, Published 2015, Accessed 14/05/2018. Heart of Darkness front cover, Simon & Schuster Canada, Published 2012, Accessed 14/05/2018, First published 1899. The Illegal front cover, HarperCollins Canada, Published 2015, Accessed 14/05/2018. The Great Gatsby front cover, Charles Scribner’s Sons, Published 1925, Accessed 14/05/2018, Cover art copyright is believed to belong to the publisher, Charles Scribner’s Sons, or the cover artist, Francis Cugat. Middlesex front cover, Penguin Random House Canada, Published 2003, Accessed 14/05/2018. Life of Pi, Yann Martel, Vintage Canada, Published 10/10/2002. The Jaguar’s Children, John Vaillant, Vintage Canada, Published 09/15/2015. Alias Grace, Margaret Atwood, Seal Books, Published 03/14/2000. Medicine Walk, Richard Wagamese, Emblem Editions, Published 03/03/2015. Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad,

The Illegal, Lawrence Hill, HarperCollins Publishers, Published 09/08/2015. The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Scribner, Published 09/30/2004. Middlesex, Jeffrey Eugenides, Vintage Canada, Published 09/23/2003. He knows exactly where his money goes, katleho Seisa/E+/Getty Images The Handmaid’s Tale cover, McClelland & Stewart, URL: https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en- ca/books/the-handmaids-tale/9780771008795-item.html, Published 2011. Checklist. Clipboard with green check marks. Green ticks. Survey, form, test, quiz, tasks complete, job done concepts. Document and checkmarks. Flat design. Vector illustration , VectorCookies/iStock/Getty Images June 2020 digital download, Ontario Parks, URL: https://www.ontarioparks.com/parksblog/ june-2020-digital-download/, Accessed 31/07/2020. Traveling - packing (preparing) for adventure trip concept, Cleardesign1/iStock/Getty Images Keeping up with the times - stock photo, katleho Seisa/E+/Getty Images Tweet, Connor Cusak, URL: https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2016/jan/20/ the-best-music-to-listen-to-while-reading-or-is-it-sacrilege, Published 06/01/2016, Accessed 31/07/2020. Small business family created for disable people, lisegagne/E+/Getty Images Life story of Grace Dove, CBC, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/news2/interactives/i-am- indigenous-2017/images/dove.mp4, Life story of Jeska Slater, CBC, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/news2/interactives/i-am- indigenous-2017/images/slater.mp4, Chris Hadfield on how you can achieve your goals, Canadian SpaceAgency , Canadian Space Agency and NASA, URL: https://youtu.be/eGrzo4IvXyg, Published 13/03/2013. HERstory in Black: Eugenia Duodu, CBC Toronto, CBC, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/player/ play/882576963769/, Published 23/02/2017. The Step Not Taken, Paul D’Angelo, URL: http://pauldangelo.org/step-not-taken/, Published 02/08/2016, Accessed 28/05/2018. Annotating Google Docs: The Quick Guide, Phases Design Studio, URL: https://www. designfiles.net/annotating-google-docs-quick-guide-2/, Published 17/06/2014,Accessed 23/07/2020. Person Marking Error With Red Marker, AndreyPopov/iStock/Getty Images The Step Not Taken, Paul D’Angelo, URL: http://pauldangelo.org/step-not-taken/, Published 02/08/2016, Accessed 28/05/2018. Using laptop in library, baona/E+/Getty Images

There’s No Recipe For Growing Up, Scaachi Koul, BuzzFeed, URL: https://www.buzzfeed. com/scaachikoul/looking-for-my-mother-at-the-bottom-of-a-pot?utm_term=.fayPVWLmV6#. mprrnvOJn9, Published 2/11/2016, Accessed 28/05/2018. I Found The House My Grandparents Abandoned in 1947, Ahmed Ali Akbar, BuzzFeed, URL: https://www.buzzfeed.com/ahmedaliakbar/not-quite-eat-pray-love?utm_term=. ko0105B70w#.ybQxAj25AR, Published 18/03/2016, Accessed 28/05/2018. What It’s Like Speaking A Different Language From Your Parents, Zakia Uddin, BuzzFeed, URL: https://www.buzzfeed.com/zakiauddin/what-its-like-speaking-a-different-language- from-your-parent?utm_term=.qv7bpDmWpa#.kxKBnNbWnY, Published 21/04/2015, Accessed 28/05/2018. Those People, Our People, Dr. Niigaan Sinclair, University of Manitoba, URL: http://news. umanitoba.ca/those-people-our-people/, Published 31/03/2015, Accessed 28/05/2018. Businessman looks into the distance from the window of the earth, z_wei/iStock/Getty Images Modern mirror style font design, pialhovik/iStock/Getty Images Modern mirror style font design, pialhovik/iStock/Getty Images Outdoor evening cinema in summer park. Vector flat cartoon illustration. People watching movie in open-air cinema , Volodymyr Kryshtal/iStock/Getty Images Excerpt from “The Matrix”, Directed by The Wachowski Brothers, Produced by Warner Bros. (presents); Village Roadshow Pictures (in association with); Groucho Film Partnership (in association with); Silver Pictures (production), URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=OZnOO9GZId0, Published 1999, Accessed 08/09/2018. Excerpt from “Stranger than Fiction”, Directed by Marc Forster, Produced by Columbia Pictures Corporation (presents); Mandate Pictures (presents); Three Strange Angels; Crick Pictures; Ebeling Group, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBRlxs0q2QY, Published 30/10/2006, Accessed 08/09/2018. Excerpt from “The Adjustment Bureau”, Directed by George Nolfi, Produced by Universal Pictures (presents); Media Rights Capital (MRC) (presents); Gambit Pictures; Electric Shepherd Productions (in association with), URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=p6oIR31ZgyA, Published 2011, Accessed 08/09/2018. Scales of justice icon, MaksimYremenko/iStock/Getty Images Greek Theatre, Hero, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. Chorus in Sophocles’ tragedy Oedipus , Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation, URL: https://www.britannica.com/video/22221/Oedipus-the-King-gods-Sophocles-excerpt- people-1969,

Catharsis, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. Ancient Greek Theatre, Mark Cartwright, Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation, URL: https://www.ancient.eu/Greek_Theatre/, Published 14/07/2016, Accessed 24/07/2020. Sophocles: Oedipus the King translated by Ian Johnson, Trans. Ian Johnson, Play Summary: Oedipus the King, CliffsNotes, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, URL: https://www. cliffsnotes.com/literature/o/the-oedipus-trilogy/play-summary/oedipus-the-king, Accessed 24/07/2020. Oedipus Rex, Stratford Festival, William Butler Yeats, and Sophocles, Oedipus Rex Productions, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TonLOAkc1OY, Published 1957, Accessed 12/06/2018. Oedipus Rex, Librivox, Sophocles, translation by F. Storr, URL: https://archive.org/details/ oedipus_rex_1008_librivox, Published 03/08/2010. Backdrop for the play “Oedipus Doesn’t Live Here Anymore”, Queensland Theatre Company, URL: https://bluecurtainsbris.wordpress.com/tag/oedipus-rex/, Accessed 28/05/2018. Oedipus Rex plot analysis, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. Farmers Market and Public Library in Hamilton Ontario Canada, benedek/E+/Getty Images Movie projector vector illustration, GlinskajaOlga/iStock/Getty Images Star Wars, Episode V: Empire Strikes Back , Lucasfilm Ltd., Walt Disney Studios, URL: http://www.sky.com/tv/movie/star-wars-episode-v-the-empire-strikes-back-1980/video/star- wars-episode-v-the-empire-strikes-back-trailer, Accessed 08/09/2018, © Disney/Lucasfilm Ltd. Chewbacca and C3P0, Lucasfilm Ltd., Walt Disney Studios, URL: http://www. ultimatecomiccon.com/general-nerd/wookiee-21-things-chewbacca-make-no-sense/, Accessed 08/09/2018, © Disney/Lucasfilm Ltd. Lion King movie header, Walt Disney Feature Animation, Walt Disney Pictures, URL: https:// movies.disney.com/the-lion-king, Accessed 08/09/2018, Disney, All rights reserved, Disney Lifestyle. Lion King Venn diagram, Stephen Wildish, URL: http://stephenwildish.tumblr.com/ post/21971117386/lion-king-is-hamlet, Accessed 08/09/2018. Smart TV in the living room, Lawrence Anareta/iStock/Getty Images South Park header, South Park Studios, URL: http://southpark.wikia.com/wiki/File:South_ Park_14.png, Accessed 08/09/2018, Copyright © 2014 Viacom Media Networks, a division of Viacom International Inc.

South Park’s production of Hamlet, South Park Studios, URL: https://twitter.com/southpark/ status/459091439884849152?lang=en, Accessed 08/09/2018, “Terrance and Phillip: Behind the Blow” first aired July 18, 2001. Copyright © 2014 Viacom Media Networks, a division of Viacom International Inc. The Simpsons poster, URL: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096697/mediaviewer/ rm1730745600, Accessed 08/09/2018, © 2018 FOX. Sons of Anarchy header, Linson The Company and Sutter Ink, Fox 21 and FX Productions, URL: http://www.tomkeplerswritingblog.com/2015/03/, Accessed 08/09/2018, Sons of Anarchy is created by Kurt Sutter and stars Charlie Hunnam, Katey Sagal, and Ron Perlman. © 21st Century Fox (FX Networks, LLC). Jax Teller from Sons of Anarchy, FX+ Services, LLC, URL: http://time.com/3628039/sons-of- anarchy-the-long-goodbye/, Accessed 08/09/2018, © 21st Century Fox (FX Networks, LLC). Star Trek poster, Desilu Productions (1966–67); Paramount Television (1968–69), URL: https://www.reddit.com/r/Treknobabble/comments/6ynqbh/star_trek_tos_fanart_poster_by_ augen%C2%B2/, Accessed 08/09/2018. Kirk confronts Anton Karidian, Paramount Television (1969-1970) and CBS Television Distribution, URL: https://www.thoughtco.com/most-shakespearean-moments-on-star- trek-3125859, Accessed 08/09/2018, “The Conscience of the King” first aired December 8, 1966. Scales of justice icon, MaksimYremenko/iStock/Getty Images Portrait of Elizabeth I , Photos.com/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images Metronome Icon Silhouette , JakeOlimb/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images The Great Chain of Being in Elizabethan Times, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=XHjRtXokQwQ, Published 30/01/2018, Accessed 08/09/2018. The story of the theatre, Victoria and Albert Museum, URL: https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/ the-story-of-theatre, Accessed 44049. Shakespeare’s Life and Times, Royal Shakespeare Company, URL: https://www.rsc.org.uk/ shakespeares-life-and-times, Accessed 28/07/2020. Hamlet, William Shakespeare, URL: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1524, Hamlet play summary, CliffNotes, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, URL: https://www.cliffsnotes. com/literature/h/hamlet/play-summary, Published 2016. Hamlet, LibriVox, William Shakespeare, URL: https://librivox.org/hamlet-by-william- shakespeare/, Young Asian woman talks in support group, SDI Productions/E+/Getty Images Excerpt from Kenneth Branagh in Hamlet, Director: Kenneth Branagh, Produced by Castle Rock Entertainment, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjuZq-8PUw0, Accessed

08/09/2018, Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE) (1996-1998). Excerpt from David Tennant in Hamlet, TV production, Directed by Gregory Doran, BBC Two, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1u8OlUS7BhU, Accessed 08/09/2018, Broadcasted on December 26th, 2009 on BBC2. Excerpt from Mel Gibson in Hamlet, Directed by Franco Zeffirelli, Produced by Nelson Entertainment and Icon Productions, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_ continue=1&v=ei0fnP9s0KA, Accessed 08/09/2018, Warner Bros., 1990. Excerpt from Ethan Hawke in Hamlet, Director: Michael Almereyda, Produced by Miramax Films, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Up-oGfiosE, Accessed 08/09/2018, TM & © Miramax Films, 2000. Persuasive Writing Techniques: A Step-By-Step Approach, David Masters , Mary Jaksch, URL: https://writetodone.com/a-step-by-step-approach-to-persuasive-writing/, Accessed 44049. Why tragedies are alluring - David E. Rivas, TED, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=eVRU5MVYNiw, Published 09/07/2015, Accessed 12/11/2109. The Choice Is Yours: The Fate Of Free Will, Marcelo Gleiser , npr, URL: https://www.npr. org/sections/13.7/2014/01/15/261716096/the-choice-is-yours-the-fate-of-free-will, Published 15/01/2014, Accessed 44049. Is Free Will an Illusion, Shaun Nichols , Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc, URL: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/is-free-will-an-illusion/, Published 40554, Accessed 44049. Letter A emblem design and business card templates, Epifantsev/iStock/Getty Images Comparing and Contrasting, The Writing Centre, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, URL: https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/comparing-and-contrasting/, Accessed 44049. Side view of young female classmates studying , fotostorm/E+/Getty Images

Acknowledgements – Unit 2

Mirror Image, Lena Coakley, Lena Coakley, Emma-Lee Photography, URL: https://lenacoakley.com/biography/, Statue of Sigmund Freud , AmandaLewis/iStock/Getty Images Carl Jung, Ortsmuseum Zollikon, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CGJung.jpg, In therapy, teen boy shares life experiences with group, SDI Productions/E+/Getty Images A Handful of Dates, El Tayeb Salih, Exploring Africa, URL: http://www.arabworldbooks.com/ Readers2004/articles/handfulofdates.html, Published 1964, Accessed 01/05/2017, Originally appeared in a collection of stories: “The Wedding of Zein”. The Pedestrian, Ray Bradbury, URL: http://www.chaparralpoets.org/devices.pdf, Accessed 01/05/2017, Reprinted by permission of Don Congdon Associates Inc, © 1951 by the Fortnightly Publishing Company, renewed 1990 by Ray Bradbury. Legends are Made, Not Born, Cherie Dimaline, Appeared in Love Beyond Body, Space, and Time: An Indigenous LGBT Sci-Fi Anthology, edited by Hope Nicholson, Winnipeg, MB: Bedside Press, 2016, pp. 31-37. Annotating Google Docs: The Quick Guide, Phases Design Studio, URL: https://www. designfiles.net/annotating-google-docs-quick-guide-2/, Published 17/06/2014,Accessed 23/07/2020. Hand holding camera lens, xijian/iStock/Getty Images Statues of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Adam Carr, URL: https://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:Statues_of_Karl_Marx_and_Friedrich_Engels.JPG, Plight, Leanne Betasamosake Simpson, House of Anansi Press, Accessed 14/05/2018, In This Accident of Being Lost: Song and Stories. Toronto: House of Anansi Press, 2017. Copyright © Leanne Betasamosake Simpson, pp. 5-8. Leanne Betasamsake Simpson, Nadya Kwandibens, Red Works Photography, URL: https:// www.leannesimpson.ca/about, Accessed 29/07/2020. Student learning during isolation period , svetikd/E+/Getty Images A handful of dates, El Tayeb Salih, Exploring Africa, URL: http://www.arabworldbooks.com/ Readers2004/articles/handfulofdates.html, Published 1964, Accessed 01/05/2017, Originally appeared in a collection of stories: “The Wedding of Zein”. The Pedestrian, Ray Bradbury, URL: http://www.chaparralpoets.org/devices.pdf, Accessed 01/05/2017, Reprinted by permission of Don Congdon Associates Inc, © 1951 by the Fortnightly Publishing Company, renewed 1990 by Ray Bradbury. Legends are Made, Not Born, Cherie Dimaline, Accessed 01/05/2017, Appeared in Love Beyond Body, Space, and Time: An Indigenous LGBT Sci-Fi Anthology, edited by Hope

Nicholson, Winnipeg, MB: Bedside Press, 2016, pp. 31-37. Annotating Google Docs: The Quick Guide, Phases Design Studio, URL: https://www. designfiles.net/annotating-google-docs-quick-guide-2/, Published 17/06/2014,Accessed 23/07/2020. Excerpt from “Yes we can speech,” Nashua, New Hampshire, Barack Obama, URL: http:// www.obamadownloads.com/mp3s/yes-we-can-speech.mp3, Published 08/01/2008, Accessed 14/05/2018, History Archive of Barack Obama Speeches and Addresses in MP4 Video Format. All MP4s are Optimized for Easy Accessibility and Free to Download. Presidential candidate Barack Obama speaks to the audience at the Democratic National Convention, Denver, Colorado, August 25-28, 2008, Carol M Highsmith, Library of Congress, URL: https://www.loc.gov/item/2010719316/, Published 28/08/2008 , Accessed 29/07/2020, Photographs in the Carol M. Highsmith Archive, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.. Excerpt from “I have a dream” speech during the Civil Rights rally on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C., Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Publisher: Ben Franske, URL: https://archive.org/details/MLKDream, Published 28/08/1963, Accessed 14/05/2018. Photo of photo negative. Negative shows head-and-shoulders portrait of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. leaning on a lectern, Marion S Trikosko, Library of Congress, URL: https://www.loc. gov/item/2003688129/, Published 26/03/1964, Accessed 29/07/2020, U.S. News & World Report Magazine Photograph Collection. . Excerpt from “Adrienne Clarkson- Royal Roads University Honorary Degree Reception Speech”, Adrienne Clarkson, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJP9051AUQI, Published 21/10/2011, Accessed 14/05/2018. Adrienne Clarkson, Bryan Adams, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/ourl/ res.php?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_tim=2020-07-10T20%3A24%3A07Z&url_ ctx_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=4997407&rfr_ id=info%3Asid%2Fcollectionscanada.gc.ca%3Apam&lang=eng, Published 2004, Accessed 29/07/2020, Bryan Adams / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada / No dacc. R11443-115 / e008406026. Excerpt from “Malala Yousafzai addresses United Nations Youth Assembly,” New York, Malala Yousafzai, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3rNhZu3ttIUp3, Published 41615, Accessed 14/05/2018. Malala Yousafzai, Southbank Centre, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/ southbankcentre/13008430294/, Published 08/03/2014, Accessed 29/07/2020. Audre Lorde, Robert Alexander/Archive Photos/Getty Images Litany for Survival, Audre Lorde, Published 05/03/2018, Accessed 14/05/2018, In The Black Unicorn, NT: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1995, p. 255-256. © 1978 Audre Lorde. A Litany for Survival: The Life and Work of Audre Lorde, Ada Gay Griffin and Michelle

Parkerson, Third World Newsreel, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diHzbQNyO2k, Published 1995. Silhouette of a man reading a book, dimapf/iStock/Getty Images Langston Hughes, Underwood Archives//Getty Images I, Too (poem), Langston Hughes, Published 05/03/2018, Accessed 14/05/2018, In The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes (Vintage Paperback) © 1994 by the Estate of Langston Hughes. I Look at the World, Langston Hughes, URL: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/ poetrymagazine/poems/52005/i-look-at-the-world, Accessed 14/05/2018, From (New Haven: Beinecke Library, Yale University). Appeared in Poetry Magazine, (January 2009), © Poetry Foundation. Rita Joe, Dr. Daniel N. Paul, URL: http://www.danielnpaul.com/RitaJoe- RenownedMi’kmaqPoet.html , Accessed 14/05/2018, Used with permission. I Lost My Talk, Rita Joe, URL: https://www.poetryinvoice.com/poems/i-lost-my-talk, Accessed 14/05/2018, In Song of Eskasoni: More Poems of Rita Joe. Charlottetown: Ragweed Press, 1988. Erica Violet Lee, Sweetmoon Photography, Accessed 14/05/2018, Used with permission. You Are Love(d), Erica Violet Lee, URL: https://moontimewarrior.com/2015/02/04/you-are- loved/, Accessed 14/05/2018, Used with permission.

Acknowledgements – Unit 3

Death of a Salesman cover, First Viking compass, Published 1958. Arthur Miller in his study, Roxbury, Connecticut, Inge Morath, Magnum Photos, URL: https:// sightlinesmag.org/the-archive-of-playwright-arthur-miller-finally-officially-belongs-to-uts- ransom-center, Published 1987, Accessed 31/07/2020. Richard Cory, Edwin Arlington Robinson, Death of a Salesman stage photo, Arthur Miller, Dramatists Play Service, Death of a salesman : a play in two acts. New York : Dramatists Play Service, ©1952, 1979 printing. Death of a Salesman stage diagram , Arthur Miller, Dramatists Play Service, Willy, Death of a Salesman score, Alex North Ensemble, Horus Music Ltd, URL: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=SVdZhkeRbDI, music note watercolor, amtitus/DigitalVision Vectors/Getty Images Diverse high school or college study group in modern library, SDI Productions/E+/Getty Images Technology makes every day a bit brighter, PeopleImages/E+/Getty Images Deciding on a restaurant for dinner, PeopleImages/E+/Getty Images

Acknowledgements – Unit 4

“Lunch counter sit-ins of 1960 began with four college students in Greensboro, N.C., Jack Moebes, Corbis, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/01/10/261384803/ franklin-mccain-one-of-greensboro-four-dies, Accessed 14/05/2018, (From left) Joseph McNeil and Franklin McCain, two of the Greensboro Four who the day before had sat at the “”whites only”” counter of a Woolworth store, came back on Feb. 2, 1960, with two others — Billy Smith and Clarence Henderson. Jack Moebes/Greensboro News & Record.” A Black Lives Matter protester in St. Louis in September, after the former police officer Jason Stockley was acquitted of murder in the shooting of Anthony Lamar Smith, Lawrence Bryant, Reuters, URL: https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/black-lives-gun-violence-florida-shooting_ us_5a8f1a11e4b00804dfe6a466, Published 22/02/2018, Accessed 14/05/2018. Columbia University students occupying Hamilton Hall in April 1968, Don Hogan Charles, The New York Times, URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/17/nyregion/columbia- university-1968-protests.html, Accessed 14/05/2018, Students in Hamilton Hall, seized on April 23, 1968. That night, African-American students asked white students to leave and seize other buildings, so they could keep a separate protest. A rally in Soweto, South Africa, in October 1976 after the funeral of a black student who died in jail, Associated Press, URL: https://www.concordmonitor.com/Fighting-for-the-right-not-to- be-shot-15681907, Published 06/1976, Accessed 14/05/2018. Patrick Cloutier and Brad Larocque during Oka crisis, Shaney Komulainen, The Canadian Press, URL: https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2015/08/22/a-warrior-a-soldier-and- a-photographer-remembering-the-oka-crisis.html, Published 01/09/1990, Accessed 14/05/2018. Students from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School rallied for gun control last week on the steps of the State Capitol in Tallahassee, Florida, Gerald Herbert, Associated Press, URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/05/us/student-protest-movements.html, Published 05/03/2018, Accessed 14/05/2018. Vaclav Havel greeting supporters in Prague in December 1989. A dissident playwright, he would become president after the Velvet Revolution, Petar Kujundzic, Reuters, URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/28/books/review/havel-a-life-by-michael-zantovsky. html, Accessed 14/05/2018, Vaclav Havel in Prague on Dec. 19, 1989, days before he was elected president. University students learning and preparing for exam, Prostock-Studio/iStock/Getty Images closeup portrait headshot cute happy woman in glasses looking up, HbrH/iStock/Getty Images Edward Crawford throws back a tear gas container after tactical officers worked to break

Copyright © 2020 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. 11 TVO ILC ENG4E Acknowledgements up a group of bystanders on Chambers Road and West Florissant on Aug. 13, 2014 in St. Louis, Robert Cohen/AP, ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH, URL: https://www.fastcompany. com/3034842/3-things-that-turned-this-photograph-into-a-ferguson-icon, Published 13/08/2014, Accessed 14/05/2018. 3 Things That Turned This Photograph Into A Ferguson Icon , Gary Jeanfaivre, Mansueto Ventures, URL: https://www.fastcompany.com/3034842/3-things-that-turned-this- photograph-into-a-ferguson-icon, Published 26/08/2014, Accessed 31/07/2020. St. Louis Post-Dispatch’s Gilbert Bailon: ‘Ferguson is just one of many…’ , Kristen Hare, Poynter Institute , URL: https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2015/st-louis-post- dispatch-editor-ferguson-is-just-one-of-many/ , Published 15/08/2015, Accessed 31/07/2020. Ferguson Protester Edward Crawford, Subject of Iconic Photo, Found Dead , Mary Emily O’Hara, NBC Universal, URL: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ferguson-protester- edward-crawford-subject-iconic-photo-found-dead-n755401, Published 42860, Accessed 31/07/2020. Literature and digital culture. Vector of people reading books using modern technology, Feodora Chiosea/iStock/Getty Images News Update, Online news. Breaking news website with broadcaster on the monitor and tablet screen, newspaper, radio. Information about events, activities, announcements. Vector illustration on white, VectorHot/iStock/Getty Images Young people holding the big jigsaw puzzle piece. Friendship, partnership, cooperation, collaboration and teamwork vector concept, Qvasimodo/iStock/Getty Images University students learning and preparing for exam, Prostock-Studio/iStock/Getty Images Black Lives Matter and Police in Pride: Reaction over Reason , Alok Mukherjee, NOW Central Communications Inc., URL: https://nowtoronto.com/black-lives-matter-and-police-in- pride-reaction-over-reason, Published 42681, Accessed 31/07/2020. Black Lives Matter versus Pride Toronto , Tim McCaskell, NOW Central Communications Inc., URL: https://nowtoronto.com/news/black-lives-matter-versus-pride-toronto/ , Published 42711, Accessed 31/07/2020. Black Lives Matter Toronto stalls Pride parade , CBC News, CBC, URL: https://www.cbc. ca/news/canada/toronto/pride-parade-toronto-1.3662823 , Published 42436, Accessed 31/07/2020. LGBT officers shouldn’t have to ‘put aside’ their identity as police to march in Pride, expert says , Angelina King, CBC, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/forcing-lgbt- officers-puts-aside-identity-1.5184020 , Published 21/06/2020, Accessed 31/07/2020. Learning and education, elenabs/iStock/Getty Images How did CBC Radio’s Black Lives Matter versus Pride funding coverage go so wrong? , Alan O’Connor, NOW Central Communications Inc., URL: https://nowtoronto.com/news/

Copyright © 2020 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. 12 TVO ILC ENG4E Acknowledgements media-professor-complaint-cbc-radio-pride-funding-coverage/ , Published 42892, Accessed 31/07/2020. Maintenant ou jamais! Maîtres chez nous, Le Parti Liberal du Quebec, URL: montrealconflict.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/maitrechez-nous.jpg, Excerpt from “October Crisis: The Quiet Revolution”, Dr. Dominique Clémen, Canada’s Human Rights History, URL: www.historyofrights.com/flq1.html, © Dominique Clément. Smiling female colleagues work together at computer, fizkes/iStock/Getty Images What is the FLQ? , CBC, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2672182397 , 1970: Pierre Trudeau says ‘Just Watch me’ during October Crisis, CBC Television News, CBC, URL: www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/1970-pierre-trudeau-says-just-watch-me-during- october-crisis, Published 13/10/1970. Two sides on October crisis , Stephen Langevin and Ted Hassall, Toronto Star Newspapers, URL: https://www.thestar.com/opinion/letters_to_the_editors/2010/10/12/two_sides_on_ october_crisis.html , Published 40522, Accessed 31/07/2020. April 2020 digital download , Ontario Parks, URL: https://www.ontarioparks.com/parksblog/ april-2020-digital-download/, Accessed 31/07/2020. Traveling - packing (preparing) for adventure trip concept, Cleardesign1/iStock/Getty Images Checklist. Clipboard with green check marks. Green ticks. Survey, form, test, quiz, tasks complete, job done concepts. Document and checkmarks. Flat design. Vector illustration, VectorCookies/iStock/Getty Images Cheerful black student with laptop looking away, max-kegfire/iStock/Getty Images Entering all those competitions finally paid off, Nicola Katie/E+/Getty Images Checklist. Clipboard with green check marks. Green ticks. Survey, form, test, quiz, tasks complete, job done concepts. Document and checkmarks. Flat design. Vector illustration, VectorCookies/iStock/Getty Images Serious mixed race male student with serious face sitting at the deck in library and using laptop for school project, dusanpetkovic/iStock/Getty Images