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A IDEOLOGICAL CRITICISM of DOCTOR WHO Noah Zepponi University of the Pacific, [email protected]
University of the Pacific Scholarly Commons University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2018 THE DOCTOR OF CHANGE: A IDEOLOGICAL CRITICISM OF DOCTOR WHO Noah Zepponi University of the Pacific, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Zepponi, Noah. (2018). THE DOCTOR OF CHANGE: A IDEOLOGICAL CRITICISM OF DOCTOR WHO. University of the Pacific, Thesis. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2988 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2 THE DOCTOR OF CHANGE: A IDEOLOGICAL CRITICISM OF DOCTOR WHO by Noah B. Zepponi A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS College of the Pacific Communication University of the Pacific Stockton, California 2018 3 THE DOCTOR OF CHANGE: A IDEOLOGICAL CRITICISM OF DOCTOR WHO by Noah B. Zepponi APPROVED BY: Thesis Advisor: Marlin Bates, Ph.D. Committee Member: Teresa Bergman, Ph.D. Committee Member: Paul Turpin, Ph.D. Department Chair: Paul Turpin, Ph.D. Dean of Graduate School: Thomas Naehr, Ph.D. 4 DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my father, Michael Zepponi. 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is here that I would like to give thanks to the people which helped me along the way to completing my thesis. First and foremost, Dr. -
Re-Evaluation of the Haarlem Archaeopteryx and the Radiation of Maniraptoran Theropod Dinosaurs Christian Foth1,3 and Oliver W
Foth and Rauhut BMC Evolutionary Biology (2017) 17:236 DOI 10.1186/s12862-017-1076-y RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Re-evaluation of the Haarlem Archaeopteryx and the radiation of maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs Christian Foth1,3 and Oliver W. M. Rauhut2* Abstract Background: Archaeopteryx is an iconic fossil that has long been pivotal for our understanding of the origin of birds. Remains of this important taxon have only been found in the Late Jurassic lithographic limestones of Bavaria, Germany. Twelve skeletal specimens are reported so far. Archaeopteryx was long the only pre-Cretaceous paravian theropod known, but recent discoveries from the Tiaojishan Formation, China, yielded a remarkable diversity of this clade, including the possibly oldest and most basal known clade of avialan, here named Anchiornithidae. However, Archaeopteryx remains the only Jurassic paravian theropod based on diagnostic material reported outside China. Results: Re-examination of the incomplete Haarlem Archaeopteryx specimen did not find any diagnostic features of this genus. In contrast, the specimen markedly differs in proportions from other Archaeopteryx specimens and shares two distinct characters with anchiornithids. Phylogenetic analysis confirms it as the first anchiornithid recorded outside the Tiaojushan Formation of China, for which the new generic name Ostromia is proposed here. Conclusions: In combination with a biogeographic analysis of coelurosaurian theropods and palaeogeographic and stratigraphic data, our results indicate an explosive radiation of maniraptoran coelurosaurs probably in isolation in eastern Asia in the late Middle Jurassic and a rapid, at least Laurasian dispersal of the different subclades in the Late Jurassic. Small body size and, possibly, a multiple origin of flight capabilities enhanced dispersal capabilities of paravian theropods and might thus have been crucial for their evolutionary success. -
Paravian Phylogeny and the Dinosaur-Bird Transition: an Overview
feart-06-00252 February 11, 2019 Time: 17:42 # 1 REVIEW published: 12 February 2019 doi: 10.3389/feart.2018.00252 Paravian Phylogeny and the Dinosaur-Bird Transition: An Overview Federico L. Agnolin1,2,3*, Matias J. Motta1,3, Federico Brissón Egli1,3, Gastón Lo Coco1,3 and Fernando E. Novas1,3 1 Laboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2 Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara, Universidad Maimónides, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3 Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina Recent years witnessed the discovery of a great diversity of early birds as well as closely related non-avian theropods, which modified previous conceptions about the origin of birds and their flight. We here present a review of the taxonomic composition and main anatomical characteristics of those theropod families closely related with early birds, with the aim of analyzing and discussing the main competing hypotheses pertaining to avian origins. We reject the postulated troodontid affinities of anchiornithines, and the Edited by: dromaeosaurid affinities of microraptorians and unenlagiids, and instead place these Corwin Sullivan, University of Alberta, Canada groups as successive sister taxa to Avialae. Aiming to evaluate previous phylogenetic Reviewed by: analyses, we recoded unenlagiids in the traditional TWiG data matrix, which resulted Thomas Alexander Dececchi, in a large polytomy at the base of Pennaraptora. This indicates that the TWiG University of Pittsburgh, United States phylogenetic scheme needs a deep revision. Regarding character evolution, we found Spencer G. Lucas, New Mexico Museum of Natural that: (1) the presence of an ossified sternum goes hand in hand with that of ossified History & Science, United States uncinate processes; (2) the presence of foldable forelimbs in basal archosaurs indicates *Correspondence: widespread distribution of this trait among reptiles, contradicting previous proposals Federico L. -
Avian Ancestors a Review of the Phylogenetic Relationships of the Theropods Unenlagiidae, Microraptoria, Anchiornis and Scansoriopterygidae
springer.com Earth Sciences : Paleontology Agnolin, Federico, Novas, Fernando E. Avian Ancestors A Review of the Phylogenetic Relationships of the Theropods Unenlagiidae, Microraptoria, Anchiornis and Scansoriopterygidae Although consensus exists among researchers that birds evolved from coelurosaurian theropods, paleontologists still debate the identification of the group of coelurosaurians that most closely approaches the common ancestor of birds. The last 20 years witnessed the discovery of a wide array of avian-like theropods that has considerably amplified the anatomical disparity among deinonychosaurians, some of which resemble Archaeopteryx more than Deinonychus. Among these newly discovered theropods that show remarkable bird-like characteristics are the four-winged theropods Microraptor and Anchiornis, and the unenlagiids Unenlagia, Buitreraptor, and Rahonavis. A bizarre group of minute-sized coelurosaurs, the Scansoriopterygidae, also exhibits some avian similarities that lead some authors to interpret them as more closely related to birds than other dinosaurs. With the aim to explore the phylogenetic relationships of these coelurosaurians and birds, we merged recently published Springer integrative databases, resulting in significant changes in the topological distribution of taxa 2013, IX, 96 p. 18 illus., 6 within Paraves. We present evidence that Dromaeosauridae, Microraptoria, Unenlagiidae, and 1st illus. in color. Anchiornis + Xiaotingia form successive sister taxa of Aves, and that the Scansoriopterygidae edition are -
Postcranial Skeletal Anatomy of the Holotype and Referred
Postcranial skeletal anatomy of the holotype and referred specimens of Buitreraptor gonzalezorum Makovicky, Apesteguı´a and Agnolı´n 2005 (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae), from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia Federico A. Gianechini1, Peter J. Makovicky2,*, Sebastia´n Apesteguı´a3,* and Ignacio Cerda4,* 1 Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biolo´gicas (IMIBIO-SL), CONICET— Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis, Argentina 2 Section of Earth Sciences, Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA 3 CONICET, Fundacio´n de Historia Natural ‘Fe´lix de Azara’, CEBBAD, Universidad Maimo´nides, Buenos Aires, Argentina 4 CONICET, Instituto de Investigacio´n en Paleobiologı´a y Geologı´a, Universidad Nacional de Rı´o Negro, General Roca, Rı´o Negro, Argentina * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Here we provide a detailed description of the postcranial skeleton of the holotype and referred specimens of Buitreraptor gonzalezorum. This taxon was recovered as an unenlagiine dromaeosaurid in several recent phylogenetic studies and is the best represented Gondwanan dromaeosaurid discovered to date. It was preliminarily described in a brief article, but a detailed account of its osteology is emerging in recent works. The holotype is the most complete specimen yet found, so an exhaustive description of it provides much valuable anatomical information. The Submitted 18 January 2018 holotype and referred specimens preserve the axial skeleton, pectoral and pelvic Accepted 9 March 2018 girdles, and both fore- and hindlimbs. Diagnostic postcranial characters of this taxon Published 26 March 2018 include: anterior cervical centra exceeding the posterior limit of neural arch; eighth Corresponding author and ninth cervical vertebral centra with lateroventral tubercles; pneumatic foramina Federico A. -
The American Alien: Immigrants, Expatriates and Extraterrestrials in Twentieth-Century U.S
The American Alien: Immigrants, Expatriates and Extraterrestrials in Twentieth-Century U.S. Fiction A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Ph.D. in English By JOSEPH B. SCOTT Andrew Hoberek, Dissertation Supervisor MAY 2012 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled The American Alien: Immigrants, Expatriates and Extraterrestrials in Twentieth-Century U.S. Fiction Presented by Joseph B. Scott a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Andrew Hoberek Professor Karen Piper Professor Noah Heringman Professor Kristin Kopp ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to take this opportunity to thank Andrew Hoberek, Karen Piper, Noah Heringman and Kristin Kopp for their careful responses to the current work, their insightful suggestions, and their generosity with their time. This dissertation has been shaped, extended, trimmed, and otherwise improved by their suggestions. In particular, Dr. Hoberek has been a part of the project from its inception, and his erudition, as well as his skill at identifying the best way to expand upon and make explicit the implicit connections between this work’s far-flung texts, has been invaluable. Karen Piper read an early version of this project as a seminar paper for her seminar in postcolonial theory, so it benefitted from her comments even in its first stage. Noah Heringman’s expertise in conceptions of the environment, as well as Kristin Kopp’s in the history of colonialism, have also been extremely helpful. -
Chapter 8 Functional Morphology of the Oviraptorosaurian and Scansoriopterygid Skull
Chapter 8 Functional Morphology of the Oviraptorosaurian and Scansoriopterygid Skull WAISUM MA,1 MICHAEL PITTMAN,2 STEPHAN LAUTENSCHLAGER,1 LUKE E. MEADE,1 AND XING XU3 ABSTRACT Oviraptorosauria and Scansoriopterygidae are theropod clades that include members suggested to have partially or fully herbivorous diets. Obligate herbivory and carnivory are two ends of the spectrum of dietary habits along which it is unclear how diet within these two clades might have varied. Clarifying their diet is important as it helps understanding of dietary evolution close to the dinosaur-bird transition. Here, diets are investigated by conventional comparative anatomy, as well as measuring mandibular characteristics that are plausibly indicative of the animal’s feeding habit, with reference to modern herbivores that may also have nonherbivorous ancestry. In general, the skulls of scansoriopterygids appear less adapted to herbivory compared with those of oviraptorids because they have a lower dorsoventral height, a smaller lateral temporal fenestra, and a smaller jaw-closing mechanical advantage and they lack a tall coronoid process prominence. The results show that oviraptorid mandibles are more adapted to herbivory than those of caenagnathids, early- diverging oviraptorosaurians and scansoriopterygids. It is notable that some caenagnathids possess features like an extremely small articular offset, and low average mandibular height may imply a more carnivorous diet than the higher ones of other oviraptorosaurians. Our study provides a new perspective to evaluate different hypotheses on the diets of scansoriopterygids and oviraptorosauri- ans, and demonstrates the high dietary complexity among early-diverging pennaraptorans. INTRODUCTION Epidendrosaurus ninchengensis (Zhang et al., 2002), Epidexipteryx hui (Zhang et al., 2008) and Yi qi (Xu Scansoriopterygidae is a clade of theropod et al., 2015). -
Unenlagiid Theropods: Are They Members of the Dromaeosauridae (Theropoda, Maniraptora)?
“main” — 2011/2/10 — 14:01 — page 117 — #1 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2011) 83(1): 117-162 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 www.scielo.br/aabc Unenlagiid theropods: are they members of the Dromaeosauridae (Theropoda, Maniraptora)? , FEDERICO L. AGNOLIN1 2 and FERNANDO E. NOVAS1 1Laboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” Ángel Gallardo, 470 (1405BDB), Buenos Aires, Argentina 2Fundación de Historia Natural “Félix de Azara”, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología CEBBAD, Universidad Maimónides, Valentín Virasoro 732 (1405BDB), Buenos Aires, Argentina Manuscript received on November 9, 2009; accepted for publication on June 21, 2010 ABSTRACT In the present paper we analyze the phylogenetic position of the derived Gondwanan theropod clade Unen- lagiidae. Although this group has been frequently considered as deeply nested within Deinonychosauria and Dromaeosauridae, most of the features supporting this interpretation are conflictive, at least. Modification of integrative databases, such as that recently published by Hu et al. (2009), produces significant changes in the topological distribution of taxa within Deinonychosauria, depicting unenlagiids outside this clade. Our analysis retrieves, in contrast, a monophyletic Avialae formed by Unenlagiidae plus Aves. Key words: Gondwana, Deinonychosauria, Dromaeosauridae, Unenlagiidae, Avialae. INTRODUCTION Until recently, the deinonychosaurian fossil record has been geographically restricted to the Northern Hemisphere (Norell and Makovicky 2004), but recent discoveries demonstrated that they were also present and highly diversified in the Southern landmasses, suggesting that an important adaptive radiation took place in Gondwana during the Cretaceous. Gondwanan dromaeosaurids have been documented from Turonian through Maastrichtian beds of Argentina (Makovicky et al. -
''Star Trek: the Original Series'': Season 3
''Star Trek: The Original Series'': Season 3 PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Thu, 13 Mar 2014 18:19:48 UTC Contents Articles Season Overview 1 Star Trek: The Original Series (season 3) 1 1968–69 Episodes 5 Spock's Brain 5 The Enterprise Incident 8 The Paradise Syndrome 12 And the Children Shall Lead 16 Is There in Truth No Beauty? 19 Spectre of the Gun 22 Day of the Dove 25 For the World Is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky 28 The Tholian Web 32 Plato's Stepchildren 35 Wink of an Eye 38 The Empath 41 Elaan of Troyius 44 Whom Gods Destroy 47 Let That Be Your Last Battlefield 50 The Mark of Gideon 53 That Which Survives 56 The Lights of Zetar 58 Requiem for Methuselah 61 The Way to Eden 64 The Cloud Minders 68 The Savage Curtain 71 All Our Yesterdays 74 Turnabout Intruder 77 References Article Sources and Contributors 81 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 83 Article Licenses License 84 1 Season Overview Star Trek: The Original Series (season 3) Star Trek: The Original Series (season 3) Country of origin United States No. of episodes 24 Broadcast Original channel NBC Original run September 20, 1968 – June 3, 1969 Home video release DVD release Region 1 December 14, 2004 (Original) November 18, 2008 (Remastered) Region 2 December 6, 2004 (Original) April 27, 2009 (Remastered) Blu-ray Disc release Region A December 15, 2009 Region B March 22, 2010 Season chronology ← Previous Season 2 Next → — List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes The third and final season of the original Star Trek aired Fridays at 10:00-11:00 pm (EST) on NBC from September 20, 1968 to March 14, 1969. -
Theropoda, Paraves)
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/553891; this version posted February 18, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 The locomotor and predatory habits of unenlagiines (Theropoda, Paraves): 2 inferences based on morphometric studies and comparisons with Laurasian 3 dromaeosaurids 4 5 6Federico A. Gianechini1*, Marcos D. Ercoli2 and Ignacio Díaz-Martínez3 7 8 9 101Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas (IMIBIO), CONICET-Universidad 11Nacional de San Luis, Ciudad de San Luis, San Luis, Argentina. 122Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas (INECOA), Universidad Nacional de Jujuy-CONICET, 13IdGyM, San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy, Argentina. 143Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiologia y Geología (IIPG), CONICET-Universidad 15Nacional de Río Negro, General Roca, Río Negro, Argentina. 16 17 18 19 20*Corresponding author 21E-mail: [email protected] 22 23 24 25 26 1 1 2 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/553891; this version posted February 18, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 27Abstract 28 29Unenlagiinae is mostly recognized as a subclade of dromaeosaurids. They have the modified 30pedal digit II that characterize all dromeosaurids, which is typically related to predation. 31However, derived Laurasian dromaeosaurids (eudromaeosaurs) differ from unenlagiines in 32having a shorter metatarsus and pedal phalanx II-1, and more ginglymoid articular surfaces in 33metatarsals and pedal phalanges. -
From: Reviews and Criticism of Vietnam War Theatrical and Television Dramas ( Compiled by John K
From: Reviews and Criticism of Vietnam War Theatrical and Television Dramas (http://www.lasalle.edu/library/vietnam/FilmIndex/home.htm) compiled by John K. McAskill, La Salle University ([email protected]) S7274 STAR TREK (9/8/1966-9/9/1969) [TV SERIES] Series summary: Science fiction series set in the 22nd and 23rd centuries following the voyages of the starship U.S.S. Enterprise, representing the United Federation of Planets, as it explores the universe seeking new life forms, new worlds, and new civilizations. A number of episodes were written as allegories for by current events on the 1960s Earth, including the Vietnam War. City on the edge of forever (4/6/1967) Credits: director, Joseph Pevney ; writer, Harlan Ellison. Cast: William Shatner, Leonard Nimoy, Joan Collins. Summary: Kirk, Spock and a landing party discover a “time portal” through which McCoy disappears. Something he does in the past annihilates the future in which the Enterprise exists, so Kirk and Spock must follow McCoy back to 1930s New York to set things right. Arriving in 1930, Kirk falls in love with Edith Keeler (Collins), a social worker and pacifist, only to learn that she must die in a traffic accident so as not to change the future they know. Spock speculates that if Edith had lived, her pacifist philosophy could have spread, delayed America's entry into World War II, and changed the outcome. This plot element was added to the script as it was rewritten in 1966 as a conscious reference to the contemporary anti-Vietnam war movement (c.f. -
Redalyc.Unenlagiid Theropods: Are They Members of the Dromaeosauridae (Theropoda, Maniraptora)?
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências ISSN: 0001-3765 [email protected] Academia Brasileira de Ciências Brasil AGNOLIN, FEDERICO L.; NOVAS, FERNANDO E. Unenlagiid theropods: are they members of the Dromaeosauridae (Theropoda, Maniraptora)? Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, vol. 83, núm. 1, marzo, 2011, pp. 117-162 Academia Brasileira de Ciências Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32717681007 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative “main” — 2011/2/10 — 14:01 — page 117 — #1 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2011) 83(1): 117-162 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 www.scielo.br/aabc Unenlagiid theropods: are they members of the Dromaeosauridae (Theropoda, Maniraptora)? , FEDERICO L. AGNOLIN1 2 and FERNANDO E. NOVAS1 1Laboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” Ángel Gallardo, 470 (1405BDB), Buenos Aires, Argentina 2Fundación de Historia Natural “Félix de Azara”, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología CEBBAD, Universidad Maimónides, Valentín Virasoro 732 (1405BDB), Buenos Aires, Argentina Manuscript received on November 9, 2009; accepted for publication on June 21, 2010 ABSTRACT In the present paper we analyze the phylogenetic position of the derived Gondwanan theropod clade Unen- lagiidae. Although this group has been frequently considered as deeply nested within Deinonychosauria and Dromaeosauridae, most of the features supporting this interpretation are conflictive, at least.