Representative Sampling, IV: The History of the Concept in Statistics, 1895-1939 Author(s): William Kruskal and Frederick Mosteller Source: International Statistical Review / Revue Internationale de Statistique, Vol. 48, No. 2 (Aug., 1980), pp. 169-195 Published by: International Statistical Institute (ISI) Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1403151 Accessed: 31-10-2019 21:09 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
[email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms International Statistical Institute (ISI) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to International Statistical Review / Revue Internationale de Statistique This content downloaded from 155.41.215.212 on Thu, 31 Oct 2019 21:09:17 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms International StatisticalReview, 48 (1980) 169-195 Longman Group Limited/Printed in Great Britain Representative Sampling, IV: the History of the Concept in Statistics, 1895-1939 William Kruskal and Frederick Mosteller University of Chicago, and Harvard University Summary We trace ideas of representative sampling in the history of statistics, starting with Kiaer's (1895) advocacy of what he called the representative method and ending just before World War II. A major theme is the slow introduction of lucid probabilistic ideas into the domain of statistical surveys, a process still far from complete.