Joseph A. Tainter
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ROMAHDUS Vipu
ROMAHDUS ViPu Lokakuu 2014 1 Sisällys Lukijalle……………………………………………………… 2 1 Mikä romahdus?…………………………………………… 2 2 Romahduksen lajeista……………………………………… 6 3 Romahduksen vaiheista…………………………………… 15 4 Teoreetikkoja ja näkemyksiä……………………………… 17 5 Romahdus—maailmanloppu, apokalypsi, kriisi, utopia… 25 6 Romahdus ja selviytyminen………………………………. 29 7 Pitääkö romahdusta jouduttaa?…………………………… 44 8 Romahdus, tieto ja hallinta………………………………… 49 9 Romahdus ja politiikka…………………………………….. 53 2 Lukijalle Tämä teksti on osa pohdiskelua, jonka tarkoituksena on luoda pohjaa Vihreän Puolueen poliittiselle toiminnalle. Tekstin aiheena on jo monin paikoin ja tavoin alkanut teollisten sivilisaatioiden ja modernismin kehityskertomuksen romahdus. Tekstin ensimmäiset 8 lukua käsittelevät erilaisia teorioita, käsityksiä ja vapaampaankin ajatuksenlentoon nojaavia näkökulmia romahdukseen. Ne eivät siis missään nimessä edusta ViPun poliittisia käsityksiä tai tavotteita, vaan pohjustavat alustavia poliittisia johtopäätöksiä, jotka esitetään luvussa 9. Toisin sanoen luvut 1-8 pyörittelevät aihetta suuntaan ja toiseen ja luku 9 esittää välitilinpäätöksen, jonka on edelleen tarkoitus tarkentua ja elää tilanteen mukaan. Tätä romahdus-osiota on myös tarkoitus lukea muiden ViPun teoreettisten tekstien kanssa, niiden ristivalotuksessa. 1 Mikä romahdus? Motto: "Yhden maailman loppu on toisen maailman alku, yhden maailmanloppu on toisen maailmanalku." Moton sanaleikin tarkoitus on huomauttaa, että vaikka yhteiskunnan romahdus onkin yksilön ja ryhmän näkökulmasta vääjäämätön tapahtuma, johon -
Resources and Cultural Complexity: Implications for Sustainability Joseph Tainter
Utah State University From the SelectedWorks of Joseph A. Tainter 2011 Resources and Cultural Complexity: Implications for Sustainability Joseph Tainter Available at: https://works.bepress.com/joseph_tainter/ 271/ Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 30:24–34, 2011 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0735-2689 print / 1549-7836 online DOI: 10.1080/07352689.2011.553539 Resources and Cultural Complexity: Implications for Sustainability Joseph A. Tainter Department of Environment and Society, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA Table of Contents I. RESOURCES AND CULTURAL COMPLEXITY ..............................................................................................24 II. CHALLENGING THE PROGRESSIVIST VIEW ...............................................................................................25 III. CASE STUDIES IN ENERGY AND COMPLEXITY ..........................................................................................27 A. Collapse of the Western Roman Empire ...........................................................................................................28 B. Collapse and Recovery of the Byzantine Empire ...............................................................................................29 IV. DISCUSSION ......................................................................................................................................................30 V. CONCLUDING REMARKS ...............................................................................................................................33 -
Anthropogenic Climate Change – Fact Or Fiction? an Academic’S Analysis
The Business and Management Review, Volume 7 Number 3 April 2016 Anthropogenic climate change – fact or fiction? an academic’s analysis Robert Halliman, Ed.D Department of Public Management & Criminal Justice School of Technology & Public Management Austin Peay State University Fort Campbell Center, USA Abstract The debate over anthropogenic climate change is not settled. More and more scientists are coming out against it and the evidence against it seems to be pouring in. Warnings of global warming and climate change have the appearance of being driven more by an ideological agenda than by science. Introduction The Pope has spoken. If the world’s leaders do not agree to halt carbon emissions and stop global warming, it would be suicide. Obama says the Paris climate summit is a strong rebuke to terrorists. Obama also says that climate change is a more important national security issue than Islamic terrorism. This is the same Obama that said ISIS is the Junior varsity of terrorists and that ISIS was contained. Then the Paris attacks occurred, and then the attacks in San Bernadino, California. Just as Obama has been wrong about ISIS, is he wrong about climate change? A first response to this paper may be to question its need. After all, isn’t anthropogenic global warming (AGW) a fact? The simple answer is that, contrary to the statement of President Obama, the debate over anthropogenic global warming, aka climate change, is not settled. There is a growing body of scientists and academics worldwide who are coming out against the claims that man-made emissions of CO 2 are causing drastic shifts in climate that are behind recent extreme weather events, and against the prediction of more devastation to come unless mankind steps up to stop the harmful emissions. -
Artist Catalogue
NOBODY, NOWHERE THE LAST MAN (1805) THE END OF THE WORLD (1916) END OF THE WORLD (1931) DELUGE (1933) THINGS TO COME (1936) PEACE ON EARTH (1939) FIVE (1951) WHEN WORLDS COLLIDE (1951) THE WAR OF THE WORLDS (1953) ROBOT MONSTER (1953) DAY THE WORLD ENDED (1955) KISS ME DEADLY (1955) FORBIDDEN PLANET (1956) INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS (1956) WORLD WITHOUT END (1956) THE LOST MISSILE (1958) ON THE BEACH (1959) THE WORLD, THE FLESH AND THE DEVIL (1959) THE GIANT BEHEMOTH (1959) THE TIME MACHINE (1960) BEYOND THE TIME BAR- RIER (1960) LAST WOMAN ON EARTH (1960) BATTLE OF THE WORLDS (1961) THE LAST WAR (1961) THE DAY THE EARTH CAUGHT FIRE (1961) THE DAY OF THE TRIFFIDS (1962) LA JETÉE (1962) PAN- IC IN YEAR ZERO! (1962) THE CREATION OF THE HUMANOIDS (1962) THIS IS NOT A TEST (1962) LA JETÉE (1963) FAIL-SAFE (1964) WHAT IS LIFE? THE TIME TRAVELERS (1964) THE LAST MAN ON EARTH (1964) DR. STRANGELOVE OR: HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE BOMB (1964) THE DAY THE EARTH CAUGHT FIRE (1964) CRACK IN THE WORLD (1965) DALEKS – INVASION EARTH: 2150 A.D. (1966) THE WAR GAME (1965) IN THE YEAR 2889 (1967) LATE AUGUST AT THE HOTEL OZONE (1967) NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD (1968) PLANET OF THE APES (1968) THE BED-SITTING ROOM (1969) THE SEED OF MAN (1969) COLOSSUS: THE FORBIN PROJECT (1970) BE- NEATH THE PLANET OF THE APES (1970) NO BLADE OF GRASS (1970) GAS-S-S-S (1970) THE ANDROM- EDA STRAIN (1971) THE OMEGA MAN (1971) GLEN AND RANDA (1971) ESCAPE FROM THE PLANET OF THE APES (1971) SILENT RUNNING (1972) DO WE HAVE FREE WILL? BEWARE! THE BLOB (1972) -
Understanding Collapse Guy D
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-15149-9 — Understanding Collapse Guy D. Middleton Frontmatter More Information i Understanding Collapse Understanding Collapse explores the collapse of ancient civilisations, such as the Roman Empire, the Maya, and Easter Island. In this lively survey, Guy D. Middleton critically examines our ideas about collapse – how we explain it and how we have constructed potentially misleading myths around collapses – showing how and why collapse of societies was a much more complex phenomenon than is often admitted. Rather than positing a single explanatory model of collapse – economic, social, or environmental – Middleton gives full consideration to the overlooked resilience in communities of ancient peoples and the choices that they made. He offers a fresh interpretation of collapse that will be accessible to both students and scholars. • An engaging, introductory- level survey of collapse in the archaeology/ history literature. • Ideal for use in courses on the collapse of civilisations, sustainability, and climate change. • Includes up- to- date case studies of famous and less well-known exam- ples of collapses. • Illustrated with twenty-four black and white illustrations, fi ve line draw- ings, sixteen tables, and twenty-two maps. Guy D. Middleton studied Ancient History and Archaeology at Newcastle University, where he won the Shipley Prize. For his Ph.D. at Durham University, he studied the collapse of Mycenaean states around 1200 BC. His works on collapse include: ‘Nothing lasts forever: Environmental discourses on the collapse of past societies’ (Journal of Archaeological Research , 2012) and The Collapse of Palatial Society in Late Bronze Age Greece and the Postpalatial Period (2010). -
Food Scarcity Unavoidable by 2100 ?
Raoul A. Weiler Kris Demuynck Food Scarcity Kris Demuynck Raoul A. Weiler Unavoidable by 2100? Impact of Demography & Climate Change Food Scarcity The planetary food production, although practiced since millennia, is quite Unavoidable by 2100? complex. Holistic approaches are indispensable, however difficult to real- ize. Novel elements are used: the Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Impact of Demography & Climate Change System, the Graphical Network descriptions & related statistics, the demo- graphic increase, with the focus on specific continents, the impact Climate Change on agriculture. Nine recommendations are suggested for coping with the existential chal- lenge of feeding all humans by the end of the century. Among them, the Scar Food creation of a world governance body, acting over several decades, for deal- ing with the feeding of the world population. city Unavoidable by 2100? by Unavoidable city A Report to the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, Salzburg, Austria EU-CHAPTER EU-CHAPTER Food Scarcity Unavoidable by 2100 ? Impact of Demography & Climate Change Raoul A. Weiler Kris Demuynck Published in scientific partnership with Globethics.net ISBN 978-1546442615 (Colour version) ISBN 978-1544617558 (B&W version) Creative Commons Copyright © 2017 This book can be downloaded for free from: http://www.globethics.net/gel/10848704 Food Scarcity Unavoidable by 2100 ? 4/149 Also by Raoul A. Weiler Weiler R., Holemans D. (Red.), (1993), Bevrijding en Bedreiging door Wetenschap en Techniek. Pelckmans & K VIV Weiler R., Holemans D. (Red.), (1994), Gegrepen door Techniek. Pelckmans & K VIV Gimeno P., Weiler R., Holemans D. (Red.), (1996), Ontwikkeling & Duurzaamheid. VUBPRESS & TI-K VIV Weiler R., Holemans D. -
2014 Theodore Jonathan 0970
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire as a Modern Cultural Myth Theodore, John Michael Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire as a Modern Cultural Myth JONATHAN THEODORE King’s College London Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of London Department of Culture, Media and Creative Industries School of Arts and Humanities September 2014 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It would be all too easy to spread the net of debt and gratitude as wide as possible, but I will keep this short and sincere. -
Aftershocks: Interpreting an Age of Collapse Leopoldo Burguete Ruíz-Olloqui Depauw University
DePauw University Scholarly and Creative Work from DePauw University Student research Student Work 4-2018 Aftershocks: Interpreting an Age of Collapse Leopoldo Burguete Ruíz-Olloqui DePauw University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.depauw.edu/studentresearch Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Burguete Ruíz-Olloqui, Leopoldo, "Aftershocks: Interpreting an Age of Collapse" (2018). Student research. 99. https://scholarship.depauw.edu/studentresearch/99 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Scholarly and Creative Work from DePauw University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student research by an authorized administrator of Scholarly and Creative Work from DePauw University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Aftershocks: Interpreting an Age of Collapse Leopoldo Burguete Ruíz-Olloqui ‘18 For all my educators and mentors, you’ve planted the seed of thought. 2 Rainfall and persuaded them to Although they are shaped like a By Andrew Motion interrupt parachute With acknowledgments to their work thanks to the air “Rain” by Cynthia Barnett of scouring on all fours pressure beneath them Whether the rain on Mars was for delectable roots and raindrops explode on delicate or brutal berries. landing. whether it was blue or gray In the clarified light Then the sun bears down again whether it fell on bare rocks they stared at their fitting his monocle into his that remained bare hands. eye. or on fertile ground They saw the wrinkled fingertips The glass flashes and that raised large forests of that gave them a firm grip burns. -
CURRICULUM VITAE of RANDALL R
CURRICULUM VITAE of RANDALL R. CURREN Department of Philosophy, University of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y., 14627 USA (585) 275-8112 Fax: (585) 273-2964 [email protected] http://www.rochester.edu/College/PHL/people/faculty/curren_randall/index.html EDUCATION University of Pittsburgh, Ph.D. in philosophy, 1985; M.A. in philosophy, 1981 Oxford University, Department for External Studies, politics, philosophy & economics, summer course, 1977 University of New Orleans, B.A. in philosophy, magna cum laude (ranked 2nd in the College of Liberal Arts), 1977 Dissertation: "Towards a Theory of Moral Responsibility" Committee: Kurt Baier, Joseph Camp (advisor), Thomas Gerety (Law), John Haugeland, Carl Hempel ACADEMIC POSITIONS University of Rochester Chair, Department of Philosophy, 2003-2012; 2013-2021; Co-Chair, 2021-2024 Professor of Philosophy & Professor of Education (secondary as of 2005), 2003-present Associate Professor of Philosophy & Associate Professor of Education (joint), 1995-2003 Assistant Professor of Philosophy & Assistant Professor of Education (joint), 1988-1995 University of Birmingham (England) Chair of Moral and Virtue Education (a fractional research professorship), Jubilee Centre for Character & Virtues, 2013-15 Distinguished Visiting Professor, JCCV (making occasional visits), 2015-2018 Honorary Senior Research Fellow, JCCV, 2019-2022 Royal Institute of Philosophy (London) Professor, 2013-2015 Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton) Ginny and Robert Loughlin Founders’ Circle Member, School of Social Science, -
In Our Hands.Indd
Praise for In Our Hands “Addressing the threat of global warming and getting all of humanity to live with one another and the natural world in harmony is very possible. In this book, Wilford shows us the way.” Desmond Tutu, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate “In Our Hands is a brilliant perspective from one of the world’s most authentic authorities on social entrepreneur- ship and climate change. Wilford Welch hands us the miss- ing link as to how we can reach across the generational gap between millennials and boomers and evolve together the solutions to the disastrous climate change predictions. He invites us into a view of our world from 2050—an ingen- ious way to think, and subsequently act, outside the pro- verbial ‘box.’ This is a ‘must read’ for any age interested in our survival as a species.” Diane V. Cirincione, Ph.D., Attitudinal Healing International “I have a long history with this subject matter, and this is an impressive book for many reasons: It is concise, accu- rate, readable, and even well-written! I don’t take any of these attributes for granted when reviewing a book, so Wilford’s book was refreshing for all these reasons.” Jeff Battis, Book Passage Bookstore, San Francisco “Wilford Welch has written a fabulous, accessible, brilliant, and critical book that empowers each of us to take action to reverse global warming and create the world we want. This is an easy read, and so inspiring and motivating that you will be in immediate action as a result. Everyone alive should have this book in their hands! I loved every word. -
The Population Bomb Is Back – with a Global Warming Twist
features The Population Bomb is Back – with a Global Warming Twist by Betsy Hartmann and Elizabeth Barajas-Román Not On My Body. Women are now being blamed for the environmental stress around them, particularly with their exercise of sexuality and reproduction. Yet there are so much beyond women’s bodies that need to be held accountable. Neolibralism, militarisation and nuclear energy, among many others have far more to explain. Photo by David Blumenkrantz. Hunger, poverty, environmental Population pundits and advocacy degradation and violent conflict are groups claim that overpopulation is the main cause of global warming, that only massive just some ills that the elites have investments in family planning will save the blamed on the poor since the days of planet. This argument threatens to derail 18th century social scientist Thomas climate negotiations and turn back the clock on reproductive rights and health. It is time Malthus. Now the list includes for women’s movements to defuse the climate change. population bomb – again. 70 Features No.2, 2009 WOMEN IN ACTION (Re)Telling Tale Authored by Paul R. Ehrlich in 1968, The Population Bomb asserted that there would be famine in the years to come unless population growth is abated. The book was a hit as more than two million copies were sold but it was criticised for its sweeping predictions. Forty years later, Ehrlich admitted that the title of the book can indeed be misleading. He likewise acknowledged that he underestimated the impact of the green revolution. He maintained though that the general conclusions of the book remain valid to this day. -
Earth 2100—Act Two
EARTH 2100—ACT TWO BOB WOODRUFF The year is 2015, six short years from now, and the best laid plans are getting underway. A wave farm off Scotland is harnessing the ocean’s energy.1 Vatican City has gone totally solar.2 And here in America, cars are running cleaner and more efficiently.3 Still we cling to that old habit…oil. And it’s getting harder and more expensive to find.4 NEWSCAST Across the US people are going to extremes to find gas price relief. In California...5 THOMAS HOMER DIXON Professor, Centre for Environment and Business, University of Waterloo We could see – doubling, or tripling of real oil prices, that’s after inflation. MICHAEL KLARE Professor, Peace & World Security Studies, Hampshire College We are running out of oil, and we've created a society, the American way of life is what we call it, based on the assumption that oil will be plentiful forever. THOMAS HOMER DIXON The large spread out suburbs that we've grown accustomed to, the strip malls, the big box stores with their enormous parking lots around them all of those have been made possible because we have had cheap gasoline as energy becomes much more expensive, you'll see that those areas become less desirable places to live. MARCH 2015 Graphic Novel Element: LUCY The first time I moved? I was six. Everyone was leaving the suburbs for the city. There were new jobs and you didn’t need a car for everything. My dad was going to work on new streetcar system in Miami.6 And my mother told me we were going to live on the top floor of an apartment building.