INDEX

A D. Vance, ship, 278 "The Altoona Conference and the Emancipa- Abbey, Edwin Austin, as an illustrator, 4, tion Proclamation," by William B. Hessel- 5-7, 14 tine and Hazel C. Wolf, 195-205 Abercrombie, James, 409 America, ship, 253 Abolitionists, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 201 American Daily Advertiser, 73 Absentee voting, 275^ "American Influence in Ireland, 1760 to Academy and Charity School (College of 1800," by Homer L. Calkin, 103-120 Philadelphia). See University of Pennsyl- American Revolution, winning of, attributed vania to Washington and Franklin, 221 n Academy of Music, 6 American shipping, subjected to British Acheson, Sir Archibald, 108 searches, 71-72 Act of Union, 119 Amherst, Jeffrey, Baron Amherst, 31, 309, Acts of Navigation, 103 3io, 3*3,3i6w, 367W, 369**, 38i, 39i«> 404W, Acts of Trade, 103 408,442-443; demands 1000 Pa. troops, 26; Adams, James Truslow, comments on Jeffer- Indians displeased with, 410; at Montreal, son's Anas, 218 386«, 409; and Niagara, 321 n; orders of, Adams, John, 117; Jefferson attributes cal- 424, 436; and Pa., 314W, 428; sends mes- umny of Franklin to, 220, 222; and Jeffer- sages to Indians, 393, 395; urges Hamilton son's vacation with Madison, 70, 71; to aid frontier, 25 selected writings of, ed. by Koch and Amherst, W. J., History of Catholic Emancipa- Peden, rev., 163-165; supports William tion, 114 Smith for post-office, 221 Amicus. See Jones, William Adams, John Quincy: portrait painted by Ammen, David, 281 Charles Willson Peale, 101; selected writ- Ammunition, 407, 419, 432, 433, 438, 443; ings of, ed. by Koch and Peden, rev., as gifts, 361, 421; for hunting, 336, 351, 163-165 360,389,424; offered by French to Indians, Adams, Samuel, 117 431; prohibited to Indians, 408?*, 410, 411, "An Address to the Good People of Ireland 423-424, 435; supplied to Indians against on behalf of America/* by Franklin, 116- Cherokees, 402,403,416,420,422,435,437 117 Anago, ship. See Arago Adelaide, ship, 137, 139 Anas, notes by Jefferson, 218-220, 222 Adirondack Indians, 322 Andrew, John A., 202, 204; attacks Alexander H. Stephens, by Von Abele, rev., McClellan, 203; attitude of constituents of, 173-174 197; leads radical attack at Altoona, 203; Alison, Francis, denounces plan to change organizes movement to save country, 200; Pa. to royal colony, 34 reads Emancipation Proclamation, 201- Allan, Mr. (Jl. 1779, England), n8» 202; supports meeting of governors, 200 Allegheny City: committee from, meets Anglia, ship, 125 Lincoln in Steubenville, Ohio, 206; Monon- Anglicans, connection with Proprietary gahela House, 208; welcomes Lincoln, party, 21 207-209 Annie C. Norton, ship, 130 Allegheny Hill, 317, 328, 364, 379 Antietam, Battle of, 196, 200, 203 Allen, George, 3197*, 352 Anti-proprietary party, in Pa. politics (1755- Allen, William, 23, 28«, 36, 41; approves 1765), 19-43 passim Franklin's handling of provincial funds, 38; Anti-slavery societies, petition (1795) to biographical sketch of, 20-21; bulwark of S. C., 68-69 Proprietary party, 24; pays for verses Antoine, Pierre, Chevalier de Hertel, 399 against Franklin, 37 Apjtheker, Herbert, "An Unpublished Ben- Alliance Iron Works, ^6 jamin Rush Manuscript," 68-69 Altoona Conference, 200-203, 205; called Arago, ship, 138, 146 "A Second Hartford Convention," 205; Aries, ship, 128 sends address to Lincoln, 202, 203, 204 Arkansas, ship, 140 (The superior "r" following a page number indicates a reproduction.) 445 446 INDEX October

Armstrong, John, 308 Barnsly, Thomas, 382 Aron, Jacob, 42377 Barrett, Mr., 278 Ashbridge, George, 42 Barrett, Norris S,, Jr., 3977 Askalon, ship, 260, 266 Barrow, Thomas, 347 Assembly, Pa.: asks democratic militia bill, Barter, in Pa. (1794), $6 22, 23, 32-33; attacks Easton treaty, 24; Barton, Thomas, 3$ attacks proprietary estates, 22, 32; and Bary, Barry, no defense of frontier, 20, 22, 25; and elections Baskins, Mary, 352 of 1764, 36, 38; and elections of 1765, 40; Bassett, Thomas, 374; map of Fort Pitt- and elections of 1766,42; petitions that Pa. Presque Isle Trail by, facing p. 374' be royal province, 33, 34735* 3^~39l Pr<>- Bat, ship, 273 portional representation in, 28—31; pun- Bateaux, 318, 32077, 322-323, 327, 328, 343, ishes Proprietary leaders, 23; Quaker con- 354> 366, 379, 3$$> 3%V*> 3^9, 41 *», 44* trol of (to 1765), 19-43 passim; and supply Bayard, Thomas Francis, The Congressional bills, 26, 32^ 34; tries to bring Indian Career of Thomas Francis Bayard, 1869- murderers to justice, 27 i88j, by Tansill, rev., 176-178 Atkins, William H., 148 Bay Point, S. C, 144 Atlanta, ship, 131, 143, 145, 147 Beatty, John, Memoirs of a Volunteer, 1861- Atlantic, ship, 150 ' 1863, ed. by Ford, rev., 292-293 Augquagoe Indians. See Oquaga Indians Beaumarchais, Pierre A. C. de, 107, 11477 Augusta County, Va., 380 Beaver, Delaware chief, 319, 322, 32477, 408, Augusta Dinsmore, ship, 138 416, 417; approves prohibition of liquor, Aurora, lion 405; carries speeches to Indians, 351, 352; Aux Cayes (Cayes), Haiti, 248, 249 comes to Fort Pitt to trade, 369; at con- Awadno, ship, 125 ferences with English, 324, ^34, 337, 340, 3S%y 380, 383, 426; at Fort Pitt, 323 Beaver, Pa., Argus, 207 Baby (Baube, Bobey), Mr., 323,364,399?* Becker, Carl L., Benjamin Franklin. A Bio- Baby (Babee), Jacques Duperon, 32377 graphical Sketch, rev., 288-289 Bache, Benjamin Franklin, accused by Fenno Bedford, 307, 314, 354, 368, 42577, 43177; in of insulting Washington, 220 1794, 52, 63-64 Bache, Richard, 22077; competitor for post- Beef, 104, 106, 107, 316 office, 221 Beef River 31877, 325, 343, 351 Bache, Sarah Franklin (Mrs. Richard Bache), Belfast, Ireland, in; inhabitants of, petition 22077 Great Britain, 105 Bailey, Kenneth P., The Ohio Company Belknap, Jeremiah, 221 'Papers, 1753-18/7, being primarily Papers Bell, Mr., 100 of the "Suffering Traders" of Pennsylvania, Bell, Widow, 100 rev., 300 Bell, John, 23 Bailey, Theodorus, 253 Bell, Whitfield J., rev. of Bining, Brunhouse, Baillie, Alexander, 439 and Wilkinson's Writings On Pennsylvania Balboa, Vasco Nunez de, 162-163 History: A Bibliography, 181 Ball, AbijahD., 122 Benjamin Franklin. A Biographical Sketch, Bank of the United States, 2nd: and Con- by Becker, rev., 288-289 gress, 225, 231, 235, 238, 239, 240; Jones' Berenger, Capt., 39377 stock transactions, 226-228, 231-232, 233; Beresford, John, 11577, nSn in Kentucky, 232; in Maryland, 239; Berks County, remains loyal to Quaker party, opposition to, 238; speculation in stocks of, „ 27, 30, 3S # 226-228, 234-235, 240; and Supreme Bernard, Francis, 31377 Court, 232, 238, 239; survives opposition, Berry, Nathaniel, 202 238, 240; William Jones' resignation from, Berryhill, Alexander, 49 223-241 Bienville, ship, 124, 127 Barber, Alice. See Stephens, Alice Barber Bining, Arthur C., Writings On Pennsylvania (Mrs. Charles H. Stephens) History. A Bibliography, by Bining, Brun- Barclay, David, 3$n, 36n house, and Wilkinson, rev., 181 Barnes, Harry Elmer, rev. of Caldwell's The Black (Balcks), James, 53-54 Penitentiary Movement in Delaware, i77^~" Blackburn, John, 3877 1789, 290-292 Blaine, James G., 195 Barnes, James A., rev. of Beatty's Memoirs Blair, Austin, 202 of a Volunteer, 1861-1863, ed. by Ford, Blanca, ship, 246 292-293 Blanquilla, West Indies, 262-263 Barnet, , 3S* Blaquiere, Sir John, 108 1947 INDEX 447

Blockading, 123,124,126,127,129,130,133, Brunhouse, Robert L., Writings On Pennsyl- 135, 252, 266, 267 vania History. A Bibliography, by Bining, Bloomfield, Joseph: agrees to accept Clunn's Brunhouse, and Wilkinson, rev., 181 commission, 52; entertains officers, 63; Bryan, George, 38W, 40 grants furlough, $5; interest in paleon- Bryant, William Cullen, 200 tology, 61; mentioned, 45?*, 51, 59, 60 Buchanan, James A., 22jn, 23m Blue Beard, 258 Buck, Edmund, 143 Bond, William Key, letter from William Buckingham, William, 202 Jones, 237-241 Buckley, , 260 Bonnet, John (Bonnet's fields), $$ Bucks County: election of 1764,37»; loyal to Boose (tavern keeper), $3n Franklin, 40; in 1794, 45 Boston Public Library, Abbey murals in, 6 Bucks County Artillery Co., 45, 47/j Botany, Jefferson's interest in, 71, 72 Bucks County Militia, 45, 46-47 Botsford, Harry, The Valley of Oil, rev., 170- Budd's Ferry, 57 171 Buffalo Express, 217 Boucher, Joseph, Chevalier de Niverville, 33$ Bullitt, Thomas, 315 Bouquet, Henry, 306, 316, 336^ 374?/, 391;*, Bundling, 65 399",4O3",404,406,411», 416w, 4^5", 4^8, Burd (Bird), Benjamin, 64 431; arrives at Fort Pitt, 373n; in command Burd, James, 377*, 39-40 at Fort Pitt, 397*, 407, 418, 419, 426; goes Burgh, Hussey, 109, no, 113-114 to Presque Isle, 374, 375^, 376, 378W; re- Burial service, at sea, 268 fuses ammunition to Indians, 423, 424; Burke, Edmund, n 4-115 talks to Indians, 407, 408; warns Amherst Burkets Meadows, 63n of Indian uprising, 25 Burnt Cabins, 64 Bouquet Papers, 444 Burr, Robert N., rev. of Mirsky's The West- Boyd, Julian P., 288 ward Crossings: Balboa, Mackenzie, Lewis Boyd, Robert, 146, 148, 253, 254, 266, 267 and Clark, 162-163 Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, and Whisky In- Burrager, Capt. See Berenger surrection, 57 Burrowes, Thomas Henry, biography of, by Braddock, Edward, 60, 61, 305, 31617, 347W Mohr, rev., 169-170 Bradford, Augustus, 202, 203, 205 Burton, Col. (fl. 1775, Ireland), no Bradford, David, 57-58 Burton, William, 204 Brady, Mathew B., biography of, by Mere- Bushe, Mr. (/. 1775, Ireland), no dith, rev., 85-87 Butler, Lt., 395, 404 Bragg's Army, 250 Butler, Benjamin F., 1237* Brandy, price of (1794), 62 Butler, Thomas, S3 Brehm (Bream, Brewers), Dietrich, 389?/, Butter, price of (1794), S^> 59 39O, 39i Byerly, Andrew, 419 Brewer, David, 387, 390 Brewers, Mr. See Brehm Brewington, M. V., I2iw, 282 C. W. Thomas, ship, 129 A Brief Review of the Origin, Program and Ad- Cabbage, price of (1794), 56 ministration of the Bank of the United Cadmus, ship, 126 States ... by a Friendly Monitor, 226 Cadwalader, John, 312; rev. of Hall's Iron Out Brief State, by William Smith, 22 of Calvary. An Interpretative History of the British Colonial System, Ireland and America Second World War, 89-90 compared under, 103 Cadwalader, Thomas, 23, 152, 312 British Crown, 3 86«; Kings goods scarce,4i8- Caldwell, Robert G., The Penitentiary Move- 419, 420, 429, 433; Kings goods used in ment in Delaware, 1JJ6-1J89, rev., 290-292 trade, 319,387; oath of fidelity to, 388,394; Calkin, Homer L., "American Influence in presents from, for Indians, 314, 315, 377; Ireland, 1760 to 1800," 103-120 petitioned to bar Quakers from office in Pa., Callenders Meadows, 63n 23 Calumet. See Peace Pipe The British Empire before the American Revo- Calverts, quarrel with Maryland assembly lution (Volumes IV, V, VI), by Gipson, (1756), 22 rev., 77-79 Calvinists, rally to Proprietary party, 27 Brooke, Richard, 153 Calypso, ship, 276 Brooklyn, ship, 141, 274, 275, 277, 278, 280 Camden, Lord. See Pratt, Sir Charles Brown, r, 354 Campbell, , 260 Brown, Banjo", 261 Campbell (Camble), , 352 Brown's Crossing (Ferry), 58 Campbell, Donald, 386^, 387, 388, 391, 394, Brownlow, William Gannaway "Parson", 200 395,404,411^,412,413,415 448 INDEX October Cameron, Simon, appointment to cabinet, Chippewa (Cheapway) Indians, 322, 334, 210 3S3> 362, 36S> 378, 408; bring prisoners, Canada, reduction of, 386, 392, 403/7, 409, 366, 369; at conferences with English, 324, 410,411 336-33%l at Indian councils, 371, 414, 430 Canals, Schuylkill and Susquehanna Naviga- Choctaw Indians, 371, 397 tion Co., 48 Churchman, John, 35/2 Canandaigua, ship, 130, 136, 138, 139 Cimmarone, ship, 138, 139 Canfield, Israel, 61 n Cincinnati Gazette, 214, 215 Cap Haitien, 244, 245, 246-247, 254, 267, Circassion, ship, 127 268-269, 270, 271 Civil War: absentee voting in, 275; Altoona Carlisle, 309, 314, 367^; in 1794, 49-50, 6$ Conference of governors during, 195-205; Carr, Paul O., rev. of Mohr's Thomas Henry De Forest's journal, rev., 84-85; draft riots Burrowes, 1805-/871, 169-170 (New York), 143; letters and diary of Carre, Stair Campbell, 439 Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., ed. by Howe, Carroll, Richard, 131 rev., 174-175; Lincoln*s War Cabinet, by Carroll, Tom, 260 Hendrick, rev., 172—173; Memoirs of a Carter, William, 276 Volunteer, 1861-1863, by Beatty, ed. by Casey, , 278 Ford, rev., 292-293; naval diary of, 121- Cassell, Douglas R., 150 151, 242-282; Shiloh in, 82-84 Castles, , 257 Clark, John, 439 Catawba Indians, 329, 345, 372 Clark, Silus, 57 Catskill, ship, 128, 133, 134, 140, 141 Clark, William, 162-163 Catterall, C. H., 228 Clay, Henry, 209, 210; portrait painted by Cattle, 104, 106 Charles Willson Peale, 101 Catullus. See Hamilton, Alexander Cleanliness, U. S. Navy. See Health Caulfeild, James, fourth Viscount and first Cleveland Daily Plain Dealer, 214, 215 Earl of Charlemont (1728-1799), ill, 114 Cleveland Morning Leader, 214, 215 Cayuga Indians, 321, 344 Clinton, De Witt, 225, 238; and Jefferson- Cazenove, Theophile, on lodging with Crabb, Madison vacation, 7 m, 72 66n Clinton, George, 32W Celina, Ohio, Western Star, 215 Clitz, Mr., 259 Century, 4, 11 Clunn, John Hugg, diary of march on Pitts- Chadds Ford: Pyle's studio at, 12, 18; burgh, (1794), 44-67 Wyeth's studio at, 17, 18 Clunn, Joseph, 47, 52, 56 Chambers, Col., 49 Clunn, Margaretta, $$, 61 Chandler, Zachary, 200 Clyde, ship, 254 Charlemont. See Caulfeild, James Cochran, Gavin, 347 Charles Rotereau, ship, 130 Colden, Cadwallader, 32W; The History of the "Charles Willson Peale and Yarrow Five Nations Depending on New York, 159 Mamout," by Charles Coleman Sellers, Collier's, 4 99-102 Collin, 61 Charleston, S. C, 138, 143-144; attack on, Collins, Stephen, 4M 132, I33> 134; fire in (July, 1863), 133; Colonies, American (British): compared with naval attack on (April, 1863), 128 Ireland, 103; expense of Indian service, Chase, Salmon P., 199 403n, 404W-405W, 421n\ friendship with Chatham, Lord. See Pitt, William Ireland, 104, 116-117; frontier posts weak, Cheese, price of (i794)> 45 314-315; restrictions on Irish trade, 105- Cherokee, ship, 130 Cherokee Indians, 329W, 398; French aid to, Colonization, of Negroes: and Ash Island, 397, 398»; Indians war on, 353, 356, 369, 249; and Emancipation Proclamation, 202; 402, 412, 416, 418, 422, 431, 432; plan war in South, 198 on English, 332, 342, 397, 401, 410, 411; Colorado, ship, 274, 276, 277, 278 prisoners taken, 415, 421, 423, 425, 426; Colors, 424, 428, 429, 435, 443 Shawnese refuse to join, 342, 398, 400 Columbia, ship, 252 Chester County: election of 1764, 37^; loyal Columbia Bank, 101 to Frankjin, 40; loyal to Quaker party, 23; Comics, relation to illustration, 8 potters and potteries in, 90-91 Committee of One Hundred, 199 Chestnut Ridge, Westmoreland Co., 5$, 63 The Common Sense Theology of Bishop White, Cheves, Langdon, 229, 235, 237 by Temple, rev., 79-81 Chickasaw Indians, 356, 430 Conestoga massacre, 26 Chimneys, 56 Confiscation, in Civil War, 196,197, 202 Chinard, Gilbert, 70 Confiscation Act, 198 1947 INDEX 449

Congress, and 2nd Bank of U. S., 225, 231, of, 1759-1763, 3O5-444; journals kept by, 135> 238, 239, 240 310^-311, 37477; letter from Alexander The Congressional Career of Thomas Francis White, 153; letters to Johnson, 36977, 37277, Bayard, 1869-1885, by Tansill, rev., 176- 37477, 38477, 431, 444; pays Indians, 372, 178 398; in Phila., 309, 310, 311-312, 313, 314, Connasedaga, 421 417, 42577, 444; reports to Monckton, 370, Connawaga, 402 41177; sends Indian spies, 318, 320, 326; Connors, , 260 supplies Indians at own expense, 424, 42571 Conococheague, Franklin Co., 352 Croghan, Susannah, 42177 Constitution, ship, 1 2677 Crooked Billet, 46, 67 Constitution, U. S., Hamilton charges Crooks, George, 56 Jefferson with opposing, 75 Croushore, James H., ed. of De Forest's Consular Convention, made by Franklin A Volunteer's Adventures: A Union Cap- with France, 221 tain's Record of the Civil War, rev., 84-85 Contemporary Club, 13 Crow, Iroquois chief, 351, 352, 402 Continental Congress: corresponds with Crow Indians, 352 Ireland, 117; hears Suffolk Resolves, 105; Crow's Town. See Mingo Town raises Irish trading restrictions, 106 Crump, Francis, 364 Contrabands. See Negroes Cumberland County: carried by Proprietary Convention, Phila., (1795), for promoting the party, 38; controlled by Proprietary party, abolition of slavery, 68-69 3^\ grateful for protection against Indians, Conyngham, Burton, 115 25; representation of, 28 Cook, Lewis D., 44 Cummings Point, S. C, 132, 138, 143 Corcewenteaus, Wyandott captain, 337 Cunningham, Gen. (fl. 1775, Ireland), no Cork, Ireland, merchants at, to provision Cunourro, Wyandott captain, 337 Spanish and French fleets, 107 Curasao, 263 Cotton, and blockade running, 129, 130, 133 Current, Richard N., rev. of Singmaster's Cotton wool, 104 I Speak for Thaddeus Stevens, 293-294 Counties, in Pa.: representation of (1764), 31; Curtin, Andrew G., 202, 203; argues with taxes in 1757 compared, 29 Seward on recruiting, 198; asks governors Court martial, 137, 252, 418, 421 to sign call for troops, 198; proposes meet- Couzins, Doctor (of Pottsgrove), 67 ing of governors, 200 Cowperthwait, Joseph, 58 Curtis, William E., 218 Cox, Charles, 37272 Custaloga, Delaware chief, 30877, 35277, 353, Coxe, Tench, competitor for post-office, 221 354, 355, 355-356, 356, 374, 376 Coxe, William, 23 Custaloga s Town, 352, 376, 378, 379, 384, Crabb, William, 66 405 Cramer, J. H., "A President-elect in Western Cuyahoga (Gichaga), 367, 390 Pennsylvania," 206-217 Cramp, William, and Sons, 12877 Crane, Verner, W., rev. of Becker's Benjamin Dairy products, 104, 106, 107 Franklin. A Biographical Sketch, 288-289 Dallas, Alexander J., 224 Crane, William, 60 Dallaways. See Delaware Indians Crawford (Crafferd), Hugh, 37277, 384, 421, Dandeline, ship, 131 422, 428 Darcy, Peter, 251, 260 Creek Indians, 398 Darien, ship, 251 Cresson, W. P., James Monroe, rev., 166-167 Darlington, Mary Carson, 444 Croghan, George, 348,349,350,406,409,421, Davenport, Josiah, 35277,43477,435,436,43977 42577, 42777, 43777, 438, 43977; answers Davila, and Jefferson, 70, 71 queries of William Robertson on Indians, Davis, Betsy, 50 *52> X53~i59; assistants of, 31377, 336, Davis, James, 5077, 6^ 3j6n, 398n, 40577; buys Indians from Deane, Silas, 222; on exports of tobacco, 105 French service, 317, 328, 329; buys per- De Forest, John William, A Volunteer's Ad- sonal supplies, 310, 314», 34777; at confer- ventures: A Union Captain's Record of the ences at Easton, 305, 306, 307-308, 424, Civil War, rev., 84-85 428; at conferences at Fort Pitt, 316-317, Delancey, James, 31377 321, 3*3y 324, 331, 336-34O, 347T35O, 358, Deland, Margaret, Iron Woman, 14 362-363, 380-384; Deputy Superintendent Delaware, penitentiary movement in, 290— for Indian Affairs, 305-306, 313, 42877; 292 goes to Detroit, 3^7-395, 405-406, 412, Delaware George, Indian chief, 316, 321, 322, 415; goes to Presque Isle, 374"379, 3&7; 316,337,344,345,404,406,416,424; death Indian policy of, 31977, 36977, 37577; Journal of, 425; family of, 432, 435 45O INDEX October

Delaware Indians, 306, 318, 324W, 326, 329, (i773)> I°4J Commons of, petition King, 345, 364, 381, 3*S> 392; apply for traders, 107; Guild of Merchants upholds Am. 417; bring intelligence to English, 384,335; Rev., 107; rejoices at repeal of Stamp Act, bring prisoners, 369,372,403,404,406,407, "3 408,409, 416,421; build town at Kuskuski, Dugan, , 22477 404, 406; call council of Indians, 413-414; Dumbauld, Edward, Thomas Jefferson, come to Fort Pitt to trade, 351, 36$, 366, American Tourist, rev., 81-82 368, 405, 423, 424, 431, 434, 435, 437; com- Dunaway, Wayland F., History of The Penn- plain of high English prices, 346; at confer- sylvania State College, rev., 298-300 ences at Fort Pitt, 316, 321, 323, 325, 334, Dunlap, John, 73 336-340,346,348,3$6,3S%, 359; at Detroit Dunmore's War, 315W conference, 409, 412; at Easton conference, DuPont, Samuel Francis, 128, I28w 425, 426; friendship for English, 319, 325, 2 Duquesne, Ange, Sieur de Menneville, 320?* 33°> 33 ~333y 345; g° against Cherokees, Dutton, O. H., 214, 215 353y 35S'y killed by English, 412; receive Duval (du Val), Edward W., 223ft, 226, 228, war hatchet, 379-380; refuse to go against 228w, 240; appointment as cashier of Bank English, 408; spread false rumors about of U. S. in St. Louis, 236; letters to William English, 346; from Venango, 318, 322, 332, Jones, 230-232 342, 346, 354, 367, 374. See also Turkey Duval, Ellen (Mrs. Edward W. Duval), 232, Tribe; Turtle Tribe; Wolf Tribe *33> 236, 237 Democratic Party, in Civil War, 205 Duval, Gabriel, 223« Denny, William, 306, 307, 309, 310, 313^, Duval family, 232, 233, 236, 237 314W, 328», 336ny 34211, 343W, 35a»,.37»»; Dysentery, 145 advocates executive control of militia, 22 Desertion, U. S. Navy, 148-149,151 Des Ligneris. See Ligneris Eagle, ship, 252 Dickey, Robert, 62 Easton Conference. See Indian conferences Dickinson, John, 112, 117; champions Pro- Ecuyer, Simeon, 431 w, 43m, 434, 435, 436, prietary party, 36; defeated for assembly, 439, 440, 443, 444 40, 42; votes against converting Pa. to Edger (Edgar), John, $$ royal colony, 35; writings on conversion of Effingham, Earl of, 107 Pa. to royal colony, 37-38 Eiseley, Loren C, rev. of Hibben's The Lost Dickinson College, 49?? Americans, 88-89 Dillaye, Blanche, 8w Eisenschiml, Otto, The Story of Shiloh, rev., Discipline, U. S. Navy, 124, 146, 150, 252- 82-84 253, 254, 257, 258, 259, 276. See Court Elder, John, 30^ martial, etc. Ella Carl, ship, 149 Discovery of Europe, The Story of American Ellis, , 260 Experience in the Old World, ed. by Rahv, Elmer,Eli, 45, 62 rev., 297-298 Emancipation, in Civil War, 196, 197, 200, Diseases. See Small pox; Venereal diseases; 201, 202, 204 etc. Emancipation Proclamation: and the Altoona Ditter, Dorothy, rev. of Junto Selections. Conference, 195-205; criticized by Robert Essays on the History of Pennsylvania, 95- Mallory, 195; drafted by Lincoln, 201; 96 gained in exchange for Antietam, 196; Doll, Eugene E., rev. of Seitz's The History of moderate governors fail to support, 204— the Hoffman Paper Mills, 93-94. 205; precedes Altoona Conference, 202; Dominiska, Shawnee chief, 440 read by John Andrew, 201 Donaldson, Thomas, 321 n Embargo Act, 223 Donnellan, John Ormsby, 439 Emigration, Irish, to U. S., 119 Dose, Fred, 260 Emma, ship, 273 Dougherty, Anthony, 270 England, Quaker opinion in, on changing Pa. Douglas, John, 35 to royal colony, $6n Dove, David James, 37 Eppes, Mary Jefferson (Mrs. John W. Dow, Capt., 100 Eppes), 71 Draft riots, in New York, 143 Erie, welcomes Lincoln, 216-217 Drexel Institute, Pyle's connection with, 12, Erie Weekly Gazette, 2iyn 15-16 Evans, Robley D., 150, 151, 273 Drinker, John, 42W Evelyn, John (1620-1706), 219 Drum, Mayor (of Allegheny City), 207 Every, David, 256 Duane, James, 117 Ewing, John, denounces plan to change Pa. Dublin, Ireland: commerce with America to royal colony, 34 1947 INDEX 451

Exchange rates, in West Indies, 245, 250 Fort Fayette, 60 Excise tax: mentioned, 72; on whisky, 44^. Fort Fisher, 27977, 281 Fort Johnson, 142 Fort Le Boeuf, 318», 335"y 375", 378, 387, Fah-Kee, ship, 278 411, 430, 444«. See also Beef River The Famous Case of Myra Clark Gaines, by Fort Levis, 38672, 41077 Harmon, rev., 167-168 Fort Ligonier, 308, 316, 324, 326, 331, 342, Fancy clothes, 343, 351, 359, 361 361, 37477, 407; attack near, 314, 31477, 315, Fenno, John, publishes article attacking 328; convoys threatened, 320, 322; French Franklin, 219-220 plan to attack, 325, 330, 333 Fenno, John Ward, 22o« Fort Littleton, 51, 31477, 365n Ferrying, in Pa. (1794), 57, 58, 64 Fort Loudon, 309, 39777 Feu de joie, 358, 386 Fort Machault. See Fort Venango Fillmore, Millard, 241 n Fort Massiac, 43in Fisher, Daniel, 251 Fort Miami, 39477, 395, 44477 Fithian, Seeley, 45 Fort Michillimackinac, 31877, 388, 395, 398, Fitzgibbon, John, 109 412, 430, 44477 Five Nations. See Iroquois Indians Fort Mifflin, 148 Flag, ship, 133, 147 Fort Moultrie, 128, 142, 143 Flambeau, ship, 139 Fort Niagara, 31 $n, 318,32577, 33577, 353,354, Flaxseed, 104, 105, 106 355, 36i, 364,366,368,370,386,391", 411J Fleming, John, To Dr. R., Essays Here Col- attack on, 334~335J 341-34*, 34^-343,343" lected and Published in Honor of the Seven- 344, 409; effect of defeat on Indians, 371, tieth Birthday of Dr. A. S. W. Rosenbach, 372«; English go against, 320-321, 327, July 22,1946, ed. by Lawler, Fleming, and 333; French aid to, 328, 330, 333; French Wolf, rev., 91-92 go against, 385, 390; Montreal army to re- Flood, Henry, no, 118 capture, 373, 379; troops sent to, 374 Florida, ship, 266, 267 Fort Ouiatanon, 39577, 444^ Flour, 106, 316, 319, 323, 389 Fort Pitt, 309, 323W, 347«, 374, 376*, 4o6n, Foley, Tom, 146 438, 444; Croghan at, 308, 310, 368, 395, Folk Art of Rural Pennsylvania, by Lichten, 397W, 415, 431W; flood at, 420, 437; Indian rev., 179-181 deputies to, 391; map of Fort Pitt-Presque Folly Island, S. C, 132 Isle trail, facing p. 374r; map of supply line Forbes, John, 305, 307, 308, 308/;, 309, 310, to, facing p. 3i3r; needs supplies, 324,326; 3J3»,3i6»,3i7» , , threat of attack on, 325, 326, 373, 411. See Forbes Road, $on, 53n, 316?/, 36 $n, 41 gn; also Indian conferences; Pittsburgh map of, facing p. 3131 Fort Presque Isle, 317*1, 318, 326, 334, 351, Ford, Harvey S., ed., Beatty's Memoirs of a 355y 357, 367**, 407, 444«; Bouquet expedi- Volunteer, 1861-1863, rev., 292-293 tion to, 374, 375W, 377, 378; English killed there, 384; French go against, 385; Fort Forman, Jonathan, 58 r Forster, Mr. {fl. 1775, Ireland), no Pitt-Presque Isle Trail, map,facingp. 374 ; Fort Augusta, 427 Indians from, 325, 335, 345, 35^3531 Fort Bedford, 374W. See also Bedford Indians to attack, 411; Rogers at, 38677, Fort Burd, 423n 387; sends supplies to Detroit, 343; spies Fort Cumberland, 316, 33 $n sent to, 333 Fort Delaware, 147 Fort St. Joseph, 388, 444W Fort Detroit, 318», 31$, 334, 342, 343, 354, Fort Sandusky, 444W. See also Sandusky Lake 357, 360, 3&S> 384, 389, 398, 404, 410, 430, Fort Stanwix, 3137? 444»; attack on Presque Isle, 385-386; con- Fort Sumter, 123,127,128,132,135,140,141, ferences at, 409,412,415,416??; deputies to, 144, 274 from Fort Pitt, 391; and English convoys, Fort Taylor, 253 367W; English expedition against, 371, 372; Fort Ticonderoga, 347W, 409 English take possession of, 386, 388; fears Fort Vause, 370W attack, 357, 368, 370, 390, 411; French Fort Venango, 317, 325, 326,331, 33^, 347^, fortifying, 352, 366; intelligence from, 407- 351, 387, 404, 407, 444W; and attack on 408; needs supplies, 359,361,364,366,368, Niagara, 330, 333, 334; and English con- 370-371, 405; and reduction of Canada, voys, 322; fort re-established, 3J5n; 390,393; reinforcements from New Orleans, Indians desert French, 322, 330, 332, 333- 372, 373, 3795 small garrison at, 33s, 357, 334; Indians from, 328, 342, 346, 354, 367, 371; spies at Presque Isle, 378 374; Indians to attack, 411; ruins of, 352- 353. 376; spies sent to, 318, 320, 332, 333, Fort Duquesne, 305, 307, 31377, 317^, 318W, 334; troops of, go to Detroit, 343 335">3&3n 452 INDEX October

Fort Wagner, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, Franklin, Sarah. See Bache, SarahJFranklin 140, 141, 142 (Mrs. Richard Bache) Fort Wayne, 395W Franklin, Walter, 69 Fort Wilson, etching by Pennell, mentioned, Franklin, William, 105 8» Franklin, William Temple, and Boston post- Fortress Monroe, 137, 272 office, 221 Fothergill, John, 3371, 34W, 41 n; warns that Franklin Gazette, 235 Friends may suffer on loss of Pa. charter, Franklin Inn Club, 7 36n Franks, David, 40472 Fothergill, Samuel, 39W Fraser, Margaret, 52 Foulke, Samuel: enters assembly, 24; on Frelinghuysen, Frederick, $3nt 54, 56, 57 Indian troubles, 27; notes struggle of as- Frelinghuysen's Light Corps, $3n sembly with governor, 31-32 Fremont, John C., 196, 203, 205 Fowls, price of (1794), $6 French in America, 401-402; aid Cherokees, Fox, Charles James, advises Britain on con- 397> 398?*; annoy English convoys, 318, duct toward Ireland, 115 320,322,330,361; attack English, 314,315; Fox, Joseph, 27 burn forts, 343; control Ohio country, 305; France: Consular Convention with, made by expected to retake Canada, 411; Indians Franklin, 221; effect of entrance into Am. leave, 317, 320, 332, 379, 385; lose control Rev. on Ireland, 106; Jefferson and U. S. of Ohio country, 306, 307; seek to win over debt to, 76; and loss of Canada, 386; trade Indians, 309, 327, 364, 430-431, spy on with Ireland prohibited by Britain, 106; English, 332, 333; troops at French forts, Treaty of Paris (1763), 43^, 438, 442; 318 Treaty with (1778), 222 French navy: fleet to be provisioned at Cork, Francois, Philippe, Sieur de Rocheblave, 43 in Ireland, 107; impressed by American naval Franklin, Benjamin, 24, 117; abused by Pro- might, 135 prietary party, 41-42; advocates conver- French Revolution, effect on Ireland, 118,119 sion of Pa. to royal province, 20, 21,33,34; Freneau, Philip: defended by Monroe, 73, 74, advocates democratic militia bill, 23, 32— 75; editor of National Gazette, lion 33; advocates enforcement of,Stamp Act, Friends, Society of, in Pa. politics (1755- 39; advocates taxing of proprietary es- 1765), 19-43 tates, 22, i(m\ attacked by Proprietary Frontier, defense of, and Pa. politics, 19-20, party verses, 37; believes western counties 21, 24-25 should have more representatives, 29; Frost, Mr., 129 biographical sketch of, by Becker, rev., Frost, Arthur Burdett, as illustrator, 4, 7-8 288-289; claims Arthur Lee and Ralph Fulton, ship, 139 Izard as his enemies, 222; competitor for Fur trade, 308, 319, 324, 340, 351, 352, 359, fame with Washington, 221; defeated for 360, 364, 36$y 367, 368, 380, 386, 400, 417, assembly, 38; defends American rights, 42; 423 directs assembly in struggle over supply bill, 26; encourages Irish friendship for Gaine, Hugh, 109 America, 116-117; fears effect on Ireland Gaines, Myra Clark: biography of, by Har- of American trade restrictions, 105; friend- mon, rev., 167—168; historical novel of, by ship for Vergennes, 221; handling of pro- Kane, rev., 167-168 vincial funds questioned, 38; instructs Galatea, ship, 264, 265, 270 Quaker party on repeal of Stamp Act, 41; Galbreath, James, 25 in Jefferson's Anas, 218-222; Letters and Gallatin, Albert, on David Bradford, 57» Papers of Benjamin Franklin and Richard Galloway, Joseph: defeated for assembly, 38; Jackson 1753-1785, ed. by Van Doren, rev., defeats Dickinson for assembly, 42; de- 289-290; notes Irish desire for separate scribes benefit to Proprietary party from treaty with America, 117; Proprietary Stamp Act, 40; finds Franklin's political party fights trip to London with petition, standing increased, 42; on Irish deserters, 38-39; refuses to change articles in Treaty no; on Philadelphia reaction to repeal of with France, 222; refuses to influence post- Stamp Act, 41; writings on conversion of office appointments, 221; supported in Pa. to royal colony, 37 Phila. and Bucks Counties, 40; toasted in Gamble, Hamilton R., 204 Ireland, 113; willing to supply men and Gamelin, Eustache, 39in money for defense, 31; writings on con- Gamelin (Gamblaine), M6dard, 391 version of Pa. to royal colony, 37 Gardiner, Luke [?], 109 Franklin, Deborah, describes popular dis- Gates, Horatio, 361 w, 370, 373», 374W, 375*, turbances fomented by Proprietary party, at conferences, 347, 382; Croghan writes; 41 369?*, 372«; leaves Fort Pitt, 397;* 1947 INDEX 453

Gazette of the United States, 220 107-108; searches American ships, 72; Gefle, ship, 258 Treaty of Paris (1763), 436, 438, 442 Gemsbok, ship, 258, 266 Great Cove, 36$ General Advertiser', 220 Greeley, Horace, 126 Genesee, 320 Greenfield, John, 43477 George Croghan's Journal, 1759-1763, ed. by- Greensburg, in 1794, 62 Nicholas B. Wainwright, 305-444 Greenslet, Ferris, The Lowells and Their George II, 387*7, 388, 394?* Seven Worlds, rev., 175-176 George III, 107, no Greville, Henry William, 219 Georgetown, D. C, Charles Willson Peale Grey Eyes. See White Eyes visits, 100-101 Gridley, John, 20 m Georgianna, ship, 127 Grossman, Jonathan, 87-88 German-Americans, in Maryland, 94-95 Guadaloupe, 262 German Flatts, 411 Guild of Merchants, of Dublin, upholds Am. Germans, in Pa.: feared politically by Quak- Rev., 107 ers, 33; and proportional representation, Gurowski, Count, 200 30; and Proprietary party, 27, 29; support Guyahauga Creek, 389, 390 Quaker party, 21, 22, 29, 35, 37> 4°« German town, Watson sets up press in, 161 "The German town Road and its Associa- Haines, E. L., 138, 139, 274 tions," by Townsend Ward, mentioned, 8w Haiti, president of, visits American ship, 249 Gibbs, Addison, 204 Hall, Walter Phelps, Iron Out of Calvary. An Gibbs, George, artistic activities of, 15 Interpretative History of the Second World Gibson, George, 307W War, rev., 89-90 Gillmore, Quincy Adams, 134, 142 Hamilton, , 36^ Gipson, Lawrence Henry, The British Empire Hamilton, Alexander: attacks Jefferson and before the American Revolution (Volumes Freneau, 73, 75, 76; Jefferson criticizes, IV, V, VI), rev., 7~79 218, 219; suppresses criticism of Franklin, 7 220 Gist, Christopher, 38077 Hamilton, James, 36377, 39977, 405, 436, 440; Glades Road, 53«, Gin and defense of Pa. frontier, 25; at Lan- Glass, $6, 104, 108, 118 caster, 42577, 426, 427, 42877, 429, 442; Glaucus, ship, 264 struggles with assembly over supply bill, Godon, Capt., 126 26; wants voice in choosing officers, 2477 Goldman, Eric F., rev. of Zevin's Nothing to Hamilton, James A., 199 Fear. The Selected Addresses of Franklin Handkerchiefs, price of (1794), 59 Delano Roosevelt 1932-1945, 296-297 Hanna, James, 45 Goldsmith, Oliver, 6 Hapenny (Hapeny), Mark, 45 Goose Creek, Va., 380 Harcourt, Simon, first Earl Harcourt (1714- Gorell, James, 42377 1777) IO8 113 Governors, in Civil War, 195, 196-197, 197- Hardwicke, Tobias, 31477 198, 199; address to Lincoln, 202, 203, 204; Harmon, George D., rev. of De Forest's A conference at Altoona, 200—201, 202-204; Volunteer's Adventures: A Union Captain's visit Washington, 204 Record of the Civil War, 84-85 Graeme, Thomas, believes new western coun- Harmon, Nolan B., Jr., The Famous Case of ties beneficial to proprietors, 29 Myra Clark Gaines, rev., 167-168 Grand Gulf, ship, 272 Harper's, 4 Grant, James, 3^n Harper's Monthly, 5, 6, 7 Grant, Ulysses S., 250 Harper's Weekly, 6 Grant's Action, 363, 36577, 374 Herrick, Robert, 6 Grattan, Henry, 118, 119 Harris, , 254 Gratz, Barnard, 312 Harris, Dr., 55 Gratz, Michael, 312 Harris' Ferry, 42577 Gratz, Simon, 312 Harrisburg, in 1794, 49, 66 Gray, Joseph W., 125 Harrison, Benjamin, 117 Gray, Samuel, 50 Hart, John, 43977 Great Awakening, effect on political strength Harvey, J. E., 210 of Presbyterians, 2in, 36 Hatboro, 46, 67 Great Britain: French cede forts to, 442-443; Havana, Cuba, 252-253 opinion on Irish reaction to Am. Rev., Havelan, John, 144 114—115; places restrictions on Irish trade, Hay, price of (1794), 56 106; relaxes commercial hold on Ireland, Hay, John, 213, 214 454 INDEX October

Hay, Thomas R.: rev. of Harmon's The Holmes, Robert, 394 Famous Case of Myra Clark Gaines, 167- Hood, John B., 280 168; rev. of Kane's New Orleans Woman: Hopkins, Harry L., 296 A Biographical Novel of Myra Clark Hops, 104, 108 Gaines, 167-168; rev. of Meredith's Mr. Horner, Jacob, 48 Lincoln's Camera Man: Mathew B. Brady, Horses: stolen by Indians, 326, 351, 352, 85-87 369W, 400, 401, 4O5«, 407, 408, 429, 434; Hazard, Ebeneezer, letter to Jeremiah Bel- taken by Indians in war, 315, 421 knap, 221 Housatonic, ship, 145, 265 Health, U. S. Navy, 242, 243, 246, 247, 250, Howe, M. A. De Wolfe, 166; ed., Touched 251, 254-255, 255-256, 257 With Fire. Civil War Letters and Diary of Heilman, Grace E., rev. of Grossman's Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., 1861-1864, William Sylvis, Pioneer of American rev., 174-175 Labor, 87-88 Howe, Sir William, 221 Heilman, Michael (Hellman's), 59, 62 Howell, Capt., 271 Hendrick, Burton J., Lincoln's War Cabinet, Howell, Reading, map of Pa. (1792), men- rev., 172-173 tioned, 53n, $6n, sin, 58^, 62«, 6377 Hennis, CpL, 144, 146 Howell, Richard: commands N. J. militia, Herald, ship, 130 Sy, comments on furloughs, S5i mentioned, Herriman, Samuel, 61 58, 59, 60; poem composed by, $6n; re- Hervey, Frederick Augustus, fourth Earl of election celebrated, 62 Bristol, 109-110 Howells, William Dean, Stops of Various Hesseltine, William B., "The Altoona Con- Quills, 11 ference and the Emancipation Proclama- Hugart, William, 380 tion," by Hesseltine and Wolf, 195-205 Hughes, John: offers money to protect char- Hetiman, ship, 126 acter of Franklin, 37; as Stamp Tax col- Hibben, Frank C, The Lost Americans, rev., lector, 39-40, 40-41 88-89 Hughes, Josiah T., 145 Higginson, Francis J., 145, 265 Hughes Encampment, S3 Hill, Bill, 124 Hummelstown, in 1794, 49, 6$, 66 Hilton Head, S. C, 123, 129, 136 Hunn, Adrian, 46, 49 Hines, ship, 123 Hunt, John, 34 Hirst, Francis W., 219 Huntress, ship, 126 Historical Society of Pennsylvania: acces- Huron, ship, 273 sions, 283-287; Cadwalader Collection in, Hustace, Richard, 150 152,312; Mervine's Civil War diary in, 121; Hutchins, Thomas, 398n, 417, 423, 43gn; Peale portrait of Yarrow Mamout in, 99, on expedition to Presque Isle, 376; keeps 101; Peale portraits of John Quincy Adams journal for Croghan, 417-421; map of and Henry Clay in, 101; Pennell does first Fort Pitt-Presque Isle Trail by, facing p. major work for, 8»; report of the Treasurer 374r (1946), 182-192; William Jones papers in, 223 / Speak for Thaddeus Stevens, by Singmaster, Historiography, "Watson on Historiog- rev., 293-294 raphy," by Jenkins, 160-161 Ice, 142 The History of America, by William Robert- Illustration, defined, 3-4 son, 152, 153 Illustrators, Pa., of 1880-1945, 3-18 The History of the Five Nations Depending on Independence, ship, 252 New York, by Cadwalader Colden, 159 Indian conferences: at Detroit, 409, 412, 415, The History of the Hoffman Paper Mills, by 416n; at Easton, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, Seitz, rev., 93-94 311, 325, 345, 425, 427, 428«; at Fort Pitt, History of the Modern American Navy: From 316-317, 321, 323, 324, 331, 368-369, 380- 188J through Pearl Harbor, by Mitchell, 384,439-443; at Lancaster, 425;?, 426,427- rev., 294-296 428, 429, 442; at Pittsburgh, 336-340, 347- History of The Pennsylvania State College, 350,358,362-^63,377 by Dunaway, rev., 298-300 Indian policy (British): English preserve Hockley, Richard, 23 Indian hunting grounds, 388, 420-421; Hoffman, Francis A., 201 n English reminded of promises, 403, 404W, Hoffman family, 93-94 432-434; influence over Indian declines, Hogs, 104, 106 311, 429, 432, 435; misunderstood by Holbrook, Frederick, 204 Indians, 345, 427; restricted after Canada Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., Civil War let- taken, 4037?; vast sums spent by, 311. See ters and diary of, ed. by Howe, rev., 174-175 also British crown; Indian conferences 1947 INDEX 455

Indians: brought to Philadelphia for protec- as spies, 326; support English, 345, 367- tion, 26-27; clothed by English, 313, 317, 368; trouble with soldiers, 36^, 407, 415; 320, 322, 324, 326, 331, 340, 343, 346, 350, turn against English, 407-408, 409, 411. 3$i> 35*, 353, 3S&, 3^, 3^7, 3^9, 377, 4*5, See also Cayuga, Mingo, Mohawk, Oneida, 420, 428, 432, 433, 434; complain of high Onondaga, Seneca and Tuscarora Indians prices, 352, 441-442; at Conestoga, mas- Isle of Ash, 249 sacred, 26; confederacy of, 416w; crafts of, Izard, Ralph: enmity for Franklin, 220, 222} 158; desert French, 332, 342, 3437344,.37*; feeling for Washington, 220; opposes disease among, 155, 159, 329; dissatisfied molasses duty (1778), 222 with English, 429, 432, 435; emotions and sex among, 154; idea of property among, 156; justice and authority among, 156-157; J. Godfrey, ship, 271 kill English, 314, 315, 316, 321, 340-341, Jack. (Jaques), William, 62 344, 378W, 423; lay waste Pa. frontier, 25; Jackson, Andrew, portrait painted by Charles literature of, 158; marriage customs and Willson Peale, 100 family life, 156; "The Opinions of George Jackson, Richard, 38; Letters and Papers of Croghan on the American Indian," by Benjamin Franklin and Richard Jackson Nicholas B. Wainwright, 152-159; physical 1753-1785, ed. by Van Doren, rev., 289- characteristics of, 153-154; plan attack on 290 English, 411, 430-431; precipitate Paxton Jacob's Creek, $$n\ iron works on, 56 Riot, 27; presents to, 314-325 passim, 343, James, Arthur E., The Potters and Potteries of 346, 35*> 359, 361, 384, 388-391 passim, Chester County, Pennsylvania, rev., 90-91 403-411 passim, 42o~433 passim, 438, 443; James Monroe, by Cresson, rev., 166-167 religion among, 158; robbed by English, Jameson's tavern, 64 36$, 427, 4295 Robertson's queries concern- Jay, John,117 ing, 152, 153-159; steal horses, 326, 351, Jefferson, Martha. See Randolph, Martha 352, 3697*, 400, 401, 405W, 407, 408, 429, Jefferson (Mrs. Thomas Mann Randolph) 434; trade with English, 308-309, 310, 311, Jefferson, Mary. See Eppes, Mary Jefferson 324, 360, 367, 381, 382, 383, 385, 388, 392, (Mrs. John W. Eppes) 401, 405, 409W, 415w, 427, 428, 433-434, Jefferson, Thomas: Anas, notes by, 218-220, 441-442, 443; warfare among, 157. See also 222; attributes calumny of Franklin to Fur trade; Indian conferences Adams and Izard, 220, 222; criticizes Ireland: "American Influence in Ireland, 1760 Hamilton and Washington, 219; defended to 1800," 103-120; Britain relaxes commer- for appointing Freneau as translator, 73- cial hold on, 106, 107, 108; defense force 76; "Jefferson and Franklin" by Frederick for, during Am. Rev., 110-111; exports and R. Kirkland, 218-222; as tourist, 81-82; imports in 1770's, 104; Home Rule for, 119; vacation (1791) with Madison, 70-72 influenced by French Revolution, 118, 119; "Jefferson and Franklin," by Frederic R. insurrection of 1798, 118, 119; Parliament Kirkland, 218-222 of, 106, 108-109, IIO-III, 113-114, 118; "The Jefferson-Madison Vacation," by Philip passage of Act of Union, 119; political M. Marsh, 70-72 agitation in, late 18th century, 118-119 Jenkins, Charles F., "Watson on Historiog- Irish settlers, in Pottsgrove, 50 raphy," 160-161 Iron Out of Calvary. An Interpretative History Jenkins, Howard M.: books by, 160; requests of the Second World War, by Hall, rev., advice on writing of history, 160 89-90 Jephson, Capt. [Robert ?], 106 Ironclads, 128, 135, 143 Jersey Blues, $6 Iowa, ship, ijow Johnson, Col., 232 Iroquois Indians, 152, 159, 306, 31 $n, 316, Johnson, Enos, 65 33*, 35O, 351, 354, 3&> 368, 392, 399, 405; Johnson, Sir William, 152, 308n, 309, 311, bring intelligence to English, 322, 325, 370, 31 m, 313, 346, 386W, 394W, 402W, 4O4»; 409, 410; bring prisoners, 329, 369, 374, attack on Niagara, 320-321, 327, 342, 344, 385, 409, 416; capture Joncaire, 320; at 409; calls Iroquois to Oswego, 361; at con- conferences with English, 347-348, 359, ferences, 409, 412-413, 415, 425; Croghan 427, 429; English at villages of, 376, writes to, 369^ 372^, 374W 384;*, 431, 444; 377, 378; go against Cherokees, 353, 398, defended by William Allen, 245 orders 402, 403, 421, 423, 424, 426, 431, 437; Croghan to Detroit, 405-406; reassures Indians oppose, 371, 372W, 422, 430; at western Indians, 345; receives wampum Niagara, 334, 335, 341, 342-343, 3445 from belts, 416, 417; sends summons to Detroit, Onondaga Council, 406; oppose French, 366; Superintendent of Indian Affairs, 305, 320-321, 327; refuse to attend conference, 306, 336, 347; threatens to cut off Detroit, 379; remind English of promises, 403,404;*; 334; writes to Croghan, 342,367;*, 370M, 412 456 INDEX October

Johnson, William Samuel, 117 John and John Qjuincy Adams, ed. by Koch Johnstone, George (1730-1787, England), 115 and Peden, rev., 163-165 Joncaire, Philippe Thomas de, 320 Kolb, J. Clemens, rev. of Temple's The Com- Jones, Ellen (Mrs. William Jones), 228«, 231, mon Sense Theology of Bishop White, 79-81 232, 235, 237 Kuhn, Adam, 4077 Jones, Francis M., 148-149 Kuskuskee, 346, 353, 3^ 375, 404, 406, 416 Jones, William: Amicus, 235; bankruptcy of, Kuskuski (Cuscuskee) Indians, 324,335, 336, 224; A Brief Review . . . of the Bank of the 337, 33%, 343, 3S3 United States, 226; cabinet member, 223- 224; declines reinstatement, 228, 234-235; declines to attend board meetings, 228-229, L. S. Levering, ship, 149-150 236—237; friendly to Republican adminis- Labor leaders, 87-88 tration, 225; illness of, 228, 230, 233, 237; Ladona, ship, 139 letter to James Monroe, 230W; letter to Lafayette, Marie Joseph, Marquis de, on William Key Bond, 237-241; letters to French troops attacking Ireland, III Edward Duval, 230, 233-237; mismanage- Lake Champlain, 71, 72 ment of 2nd Bank of U. S., 225-228; moves Lake George, 70, 71 to new home in Phila., 235-236, 237; Phila. Lancaster, 314. See also Indian conferences merchant, 223; president of 2nd Bank of Lancaster County: defeats Proprietary as- U. S., 224, 225; and resignation from 2nd semblyman, 40; joins petition against Bank of U. S., 223-241; stock transactions, underrepresentation of western counties, 226-228, 231-232, 233 28; Proprietary party elects one member of Jones' Mills, 54 assembly, 38; remains loyal to Quaker "Jottings by the Way: A Sailor's Log—1862 party, 28, 30-31, 37 to 1864," by Kent Packard, 121-151, 242- Land, price of, in Westmoreland Co., 55 282 Langdale, John, 35277, 39977 Juniata, ship, 245, 277, 280 Lapsley, Arthur B., 213, 214 Juniata River, crossed by flatboats, 64 Lardner, James L., 243, 245, 250, 251, 252, Junto Selections. Essays on the History of 257, 259, ^3, *6S> 266, 271, 273, 274 Pennsylvania, rev., 95-96 Lardner, Lynford, 23 Junundat (Chenundede), 373, 396 Laundry, price of (1794), 57 Laurel Hill, 54-55, 63 Lawler, Percy E., To Dr. R., Essays Here Kane, Harriett T., New Orleans Woman: A Collected and Published in Honor of the Biographical Novel of Myra Clark Gaines, Seventieth Birthday of Dr. A. S. W. Rosen- rev., 167-168 bach, July 22,1940, ed. by Lawler, Fleming, Kate Dale, ship, 147 and Wolf, rev., 91-92 Kecops. See Kickapoo Indians Leaguisicka, Shawanee chief, 440 Kekinskin (Kekuiskin), Delaware chief, 321, Lebanon, in 1794, 48 326 Le Boeuf River, 31777, 31877, 32077 Kenny, James, 308-309, 35277, 408 Lee, Arthur, enmity for Franklin, 222 Kensington, ship, 275 Lee, Billy, 99, 102. See Yarrow Mamout Kentucky, and 2nd Bank of U. S., 232 Lee, Charles, 354 Keokuky ship, 127, 128 Lee, Henry, 71, 22577; commands militia Keppele, Henry, 38 n (1794), 52, 57; reviews troops (1794), S3" KerleYec, Louis Billouart de, 397« Lee, Robert E., 195 Keystone State, ship, 126 Legal tender, Hamilton and Penn instructed Key West, 253, 254-255 against its issuance, 26, 32 Kickapoo Indians, 324, 331, 371, 380-382, Legardeur, Jacques, Sieur de St. Pierre, 33577 426,428,430 Leinster, Duke of (fl. 1778-1779), 111 King Beavers lown. oee luscarawas Leopold, Richard W., rev. of Mitchell's Kingsley, Charles, Water Babies, 16 History of the Modern American Navy: Kipling, Rudyard, 14 From 1883 through Pearl Harbor, 294-296 Kirkland, Frederic R.: "Jefferson and Frank- Letters and Papers of Benjamin Franklin and lin," 218-222; rev. of Dumbauld's Thomas Richard Jackson 1753-1785, ed. by Van Jefferson, American Tourist, 81-82; rev. of Doren, rev., 289-290 Roberts' Lydia Bailey, 165-166 Letters from a farmer in Pennsylvania, by Kirkwood, Samuel, 202, 203, 204 Dickinson, 112 Kisinouchla, Shawnee chief, 440 Levy, Levy Andrew, 409?* Kiskiminetas Creek, 320, 322, 328 Lewis, Lloyd, 292 Kittanning, 322, 326 Lewis, Meriwether, 162-163 Koch, Adrienne, The Selected Writings of Library Company of Burlington, N. J., 61 1947 INDEX 457

Library of Congress: illustrations by Jessie Lowndes, William, 239W, 234, 237, 239 Willcox Smith in, 16; Jefferson's Anas in, Loyal-Annon. See Fort Ligonier 219 Lucas, Robert, 45 Lichten, Frances, Folk Art of Rural Pennsyl- Lumber, 106 vania, rev., 179-181 Lutherans, rally to Proprietary party, 27 Life, 5 Lydia Bailey, by Roberts, rev., 165-166 Ligneris, Francois Marchand, Sieur de, 3i8«, Lyle Adjt 52 .3*5", 334, 342 Lynch, John, 148 Ligomer Valley, 54, 02w, 63 Lynn, John W., i\\n Lilley, Joseph, 64 Lincoln, Abraham: "The Altoona Conference and the Emancipation Proclamation," by MacAlister, James, 16 Hesseltine and Wolf, 195-205; authority McCall, Samuel, 23 for text of Pittsburgh tariff address, 214- McCarter, Henry, artistic activities of, 13-14 216; denies influence of Altoona Conference McClellan, George B., 195; called "pro-slav- on Emancipation Proclamation, 205; ery" general, 196; opposition from Radi- drafts Emancipation Proclamation, 201; cals, 203, 204 emancipation and the Battle of Antietam, McConnaughy, David, 25, 38;* 196; and governors, 195,197,198,199, 203- McCord, , 351 204; Lincoln's War Cabinet, by Hendrick, McCormick, Richard P., rev. of Noble's New rev., 172-173; moderates fail to support, Jersey Progressivism before Wilson, 178-179 204—205; non-committal on questions of McCosker, M. J., rev. of James' The Potters policy, 207; Pa. approves, 217; preliminary and Potteries of Chester County, Pennsyl- Emancipation Proclamation, 201-202; "A vania, 90-91 President-elect in Western Pennsylvania,'* McCoy, Abraham, 417 by Cramer, 206-217; radical opposition to, McCulloch, James W., 2277;, 231, 233 196-201, 202-204; reduces McClellan's McDonal, Alexander, ^6$n command, 196; struggle to keep army in McDonald, Lt., 36$, 372 field, 196-197, 198; text of tariff address in McDonald, Donald, 365?* Pittsburgh, 210—213; verse on tariff policy, McDonald, John, 36$n 215; views on tariff, 209-210, 211-212, 215 McKee, Alexander, 311, 314", 336n, 36^, Lincoln, Charles, 19W, 30, 31 398W, 399, 4O4», 430W, 432, 437, 442, 444; Lincoln, Robert Todd, collection of, 208ny 213 report of, 437~439 Lincoln family, 300 McKee, Thomas, 336, 347, 358, 362, 398*1 Lincoln's War Cabinet, by Hendrick, rev., McKenney, , 235 172-173 Mackenzie, Sir Alexander (i755?-i82o), 162- Linen, 104, 105 163 Liquor: and English, 343n\ as gifts, 316, 323, McKenzie (McKinney), Alexander, 315, 316 3S%> 369> 37O, 4O5, 413; and Indians, 159, McLane, D., 60 308, 310, 358, 365, 373, 375W, 376«, 400, McNair, Antone Reilhe, 265 401; in Navy, Civil War, 124,126,136,146, McNair, Dunning, 60 McPhalls, Daniel, 275 247, 252-253, 254, 259, 260, 276; prohibi- n tion of, to Indians, 399W, 405,422,433,434 Macpherson's Blues, $3 Little, John, 421 Madison, Ambrose, 71 Little Ada, ship, 281 Madison, James, 223n, 224, 225H; assists Livingston, William, 117 Monroe in draft of defense of Jefferson and Lloyd, Judge, 206 Freneau, 73-75; inefficiency of war ad- Lloyd, Thomas, 315?* ministration, 225; vacation (1791) with Lockwood, Mr., 59 Jefferson, 70-72 Log buildings, 48, 51, 62, 64 "Madison's Defense of Freneau," by Philip Logan, William, 21 n, yin M. Marsh, mentioned, 73 Logan House, Altoona, 202 Maguck (Meguck), 329, 332, 342, 354, 359, Long Ridge, Bedford Co., $2> 54 366, 384, 385 Loo, 6$ Mahican Indians, 320, 331, 332, 344, 354, The Lost Americans, by Hibben, rev., 88-89 3S6> 359, 37O, 380, 415 Louisiana, ship, 279?; Mallory, Robert, 195-196 Lowe, Cpl., 262 Malvern, ship, 277, 278, 279, 280 Lowell family, 175-176 Mansfield, Frank, 251 The Lowells and Their Seven Worlds, by Maple sugar trees, 57 Greenslet, rev., 175-176 "March on Pittsburgh, 1794," by Nicholas Lower Shawnee Town, 334, 364, 402, 403, B. Wainwright, 44-67 421, 432, 437, 439 Margaret's Tavern, 52 458 INDEX October

Maria Bermuda, ship, 267 Mifflin, Thomas, 117; commands Pa. militia, Marines, 133, 134, 138, 141, 148, 149, 150 Markham, Edwin, "Man with the Hoe," 11 Milan, ship, 124 Marmie, Peter, $6n Militia, Pa.: democratic bill proposed, 22, Marsh, Philip M.: "The Jefferson-Madison 32~33i Quaker party accused of usurping Vacation/' 70-72; "Monroe's Draft of the power of, 23 Defense of Freneau," 73-76 Miller, Mr., 260 Martin, John, 344 Miller, John, 31477 Martin, ship, 130 Miller, John C., rev. of Van Doren's Letters Maryland: assembly contest with Calverts, and Papers of Benjamin Franklin and 22; German-Americans in, 94-95; McCul- Richard Jackson 1753-1785, 289-290 loch v Maryland, 239; militia, S3\ tobacco Miller, Merrill, 274 exports, 105 Milton, George Fort, rev. of EisenschimFs Mason, James M., 259 The Story of Shiloh, 82-84 Mason and Dixon Line? 38477 Mingo Indians, 32477, 378, 421 Massachusetts, ship, 137, 146, 147 Mingo Town, 402, 415, 416 Massachusetts Historical Society, 311 Minnesota, ship, 273, 274, 277 Massasoit, ship, 276 Minthorn, Henry, 61 Matanzas, Cuba, 255 Mirsky, Jeannette, The Westward Crossings: Mather, Richard, 347, 372, 381 Balboa, Mackenzie, Lewis and Clark, rev., Mazzei, Philip, 219 162-163 Mechanical Society, Harrisburg, 66n Misquepalathe, Shawnee chief, 337 Mecom, Benjamin, and Boston post-office, 221 Misseconaghta, Twightwee chief, 348 Meeting for Sufferings, on conversion of Pa. Misshequanaque, Kuskuski captain, 337 to royal colony, 3572 Missisauga Indians, 318, 320 Meguine Mountain, 422 Mr. Lincoln's Camera Man: Mathew B. Mehennah, Ottawa chief, 348 Brady, by Meredith, rev., 85-87 Memoirs of a Volunteer, 1861-1863, by Mitchel, John, History of Ireland, 115 Beatty, ed. by Ford, rev., 292-293 Mitchell, Donald W., History of the Modern Memphis, ship, 133 American Navy: From 1883 through Pearl Mennonites, connection with Quaker party, Harbor, rev., 294-296 4077 Mohammedan religion, 101 Mercenaries, as defense force for Ireland, 108, Mohawk, ship, 124 109, IIO-III Mohawk Indians, 320, 323, 344, 345, 37277, Mercer, Hugh, 308, 318*, 323, 34277, 34377, 373, 424, 432,.437 35277; approves Croghan's actions, 317,321, Mohicander Indians. See Mahican Indians 328, 330; attends Indian Conferences, 331, Mohr, Robert L., Thomas Henry Burr owes, 336> 33%> 347> 348; fears attack on Fort 1805-18J1, rev., 169-170 Pitt, 32277, 32677; goes to Presque Isle, 377, Molasses, in Treaty with France (1778), 222 37872 Monckton, Robert, 31377, 36777, 36977, 370, Merchant Guild (Ireland), 113 37477,37677,384,38677,387,39777,40377,406; Mercidita, ship, 137, 150 Croghan writes to, 39077, 39977, 40277, 41077, Meredith, Roy, Mr, Lincoln*s Camera Man: 41177, 41577; letter to Croghan, 40477-40577 Mathew B. Brady, rev., 85-87 Monckton Hall, 37077 Mervine, Charles K., diary of, 1862 to 1864, Monitors, 128, 131, 132-133, 134, 135, 136, 121-151, 242-282 Mervine, Isaac, 121 140, 141, 142, 281 Mervine, William, 274 Monodnock, ship, 276 Mervine family, 252, 264 Monongahela City, 57 Messeaghage, Ottawa captain, 337 Monongahela House, Allegheny City, 208 Messehiga (Misahgha, Misigha), Twightwee Monroe, James, 70, 236, 238; biography of, captain, 337, 34®, 350 . by Cresson, rev., 166-167; condemns Messesagoe Indians. See Missisauga Indians Hamilton for attack on Jefferson, 75-76; Miami Indians, 398 draft of the defense of Freneau, 73-75; Miami (Twightwee) Indians, 322, 343, 369, letter from William Jones, 23077; portrait 378, 3987/; come to Fort Pitt to trade, 367, painted by Charles Willson Peale, loo 368, 404; at conferences with English, 324, "Monroe's Draft of the Defense of Freneau," 336-33%> 34O, 346-35O, 3S*> 3S&> 380-382, by Philip M. Marsh, 73-76 384, 409; go against Cherokees, 3$$, 3$$; Montaug, ship, 128, 138 at Indian councils, 385, 430; return war Montcalm, Louis Joseph Gozon de St. Ve*ran, hatchet to Delawares, 379-380; seek Marquis de, 35877 friendship with English, 324, 367 Montgomery, John, 34, 387; 1947 INDEX 459

Montour, Andrew Henry, 308,309,324W, 325, landing parties from, 281; Mitchell's his- 355, 358, 367W, 395, 406W, 41 $n, 428W; at tory of, 1883 through Pearl Harbor, rev., Indian conferences, 336, 347; inspects 294-296; officers in Civil War, 122; pay in, French forts, 351, 351-353; on march to 272; routine of life in, 248-249, 249-250. Detroit, 387W; sent to Indians, 307, 316, See also Health; Recreation; etc. 317 Nease, Dr., 236 Montour, Louis, 404^ Negroes, 198, 200; equality with whites, 265; Montour, Mary, 406^ fugitive slaves (contrabands) in Civil War, Montreal, 364, 373, 379, 386;*; fall of, 386, 123, 129; as soldiers in Civil War, 196, 197, 388, 390, 397» 201, 202 Moore, William, charged with seditious libel, Neptune, ship, 264 23-24 Nerius, ship, 271 Moravians: influenced by Quakers in politics, New Comer, Delaware chief, 364 36; protect Indians, 26 New Ironsides, ship, 126, 127, 128, 133, 134, Morgan, Daniel, leads Va. militia (1794), 53, 136, 140, 141, 142-143, 277 New Jersey Artillery, 53 Morgan, Edwin D., 202, 204 New Jersey Brigade of Cavalry, 53 Morgan, Jacob, Sr., 315 New Jersey Brigade Infantry, $3 Morgan's Light Corps, $3n New Jersey militia: discipline and morale, 48, Morison, S. E., 71 n 54, 58; pay, 52; quartermasters' depart- Moro Castle, 252 ment, 44-67 passim; recruiting for, 59, 61 Morres, Redmond, no New Jersey Progressivism before Wilson, by Morrill Tariff Bill, 212, 216 Noble, rev., 178-179 Morris, Benjamin^ 47, 66 "New Navy", 150^ Morris, Mrs. Benjamin, 47 New Orleans Woman: A Biographical Novel of Morris, Robert, supports B. F. Bache for Myra Clark Gaines, by Kane, rev., 167-168 post-office, 221 New York: absentee voting in, 275; draft Morris Island, S. C, 132, 135 riots in, 143; Watson's Annals of, 161 Morse, John T., Jr., 218 New York National War Committee, 199,201 Morton, Oliver P., 202, 213 New York Public Library, 220; Monroe Mount Penn, 48 Papers in, 73 Mount Pleasant Presbyterian Church, 56 New York Times, 113 Mount Pleasant Township, Pa., $$n New York Tribune, 213, 214, 215 Mount Vernon, Peale visits, 102 Newbern, ship, 274 Mountain Department, in Civil War, 196 Newenham, Sir Edward, 109 Mulhern, James, rev. of Dunaway's History Newport Mercury, 109 of The Pennsylvania State College, 298-300 Nichols, Roy F., rev. of Von Abele's Alexan- Mumford, Dr., 160 der H. Stephens, 173-174 Mummers' Parade, Pennell suggests artists Nicolay, John G., 213, 214 aid in, 10 Niles, Hezekiah, 228 Muncy Indians. See Munsee Indians Niphon, ship, 276 Munn, D., 61 Noailles, Louis Marie Antoine, Viscount de, Munroe, John A., rev. of Tansill's The Con- 109W, now, in gressional Career of Thomas Francis Bayard, Noble, Ransom E., Jr., New Jersey Progres- 1869-1885, 176-178 sivism before Wilson, rev., 178-179 Munsee (Muncy) Indians, 419 Nondawaugey, 418 Muskingum, 354, 358 Non-Intercourse Act, 223 Musquakee Indians, 324 Norfolk Navy Yard, 1iin Myers, , 260 Norris, Isaac, 20, 34W Myerstown, in 1794, 48 Norristown, in 1794, 46 North, Frederick, second Earl of Guilford, (1732-1792), 108, 114, 117-118 North Mountain, 64 Nagle (Nagel, Nogle), Miss, 66 Northampton County: carried by Proprie- Nahant, ship, 128, 134, 139 tary party, 38; favors conversion of Pa. to Nanticoke Indians, 320 royal colony, 3$ Nantucket, ship, 128, 136 Northern Light, ship, 272 National Gazette, 73, 75, 22ow Northern Star (Belfast, Ireland), 112-113 National Guard, ship, 265, 269 Nothing to Fear. The Selected Addresses of Navy, U. S.: Civil War naval diary, 121-151, Franklin Delano Roosevelt 1932-1945, ed. 242-282; concentration of ships at Charles- by Zevin, rev., 296-297 ton, S. C., 135; desertion in, 148-149, 151; Nottaway thepy, 390, 391 460 INDEX October

Oakley, John M., 5 Parliament: British, 103, 108, 109, 114—115, Oakley, Thornton, "Remarks on Illustration 118; and frontier defense, 395; Irish, 106, and Pennsylvania's Contributors to Its 108-109, IIO-III, 113-114, 118 Golden Age," 3-18 Parvin, Josiah, 62 Observations on Civil Liberty, by Price, 112 Passaic, ship, 128, 146 "An Occasional Remarker," 109 Patapasco, ship, 128, 134, 144 Ocean Queen, ship, 271 Path Valley, 64 Ocheaway, Chippewa captain, 337 Patriotism, in Civil War, 197, 203, 204 Ogden, Charles S., 101 Paul Jones, ship, 128, 129 Ogden, Elias, 45 Pawnee, ship, 134 Ogle, George, in Pawtuxant, ship, 278 Ohio Company, papers of, 300 Paxton Riot, 27, 28 Old Ironsides, ship. See Constitution Peace Pipe, 349, 350, 379, 389 Olden, Charles, 202, 204 Peale, Anna Claypoole, 100 Oliver, John W., rev. of Botsford's The Peale, Charles Willson, "Charles Willson Valley of Oil, 170-171 Peale and Yarrow Mamout," by Charles Oneida, ship, I28« Coleman Sellers, 99-102 Oneida Indians, 320, 344 Peale, Edmund, 99 Onondaga Indians, 31 $n, 321, 344, 406, 424, Peak's Museum, 100-101; Accession Book of, 432 101 Onondaga Council, 406 Peden, William, The Selected Writings of Opewas, Potawatomi captain, 337 John and John Quincy Adams, ed. by Koch "The Opinions of George Croghan on the and Peden, rev., 163-165 American Indian," by Nicholas B. Wain- Pemberton, Israel, 21 n, 33n, 36, 306; cham- wright, 152-159 pions Proprietary party, 36; pacifist in- Oquaga Indians, 320 fluence in Quaker party, 20, 35; supports Ordnance, at Pittsburgh, 60 Proprietary party, 35, 42 Orphans, home for, to be built, 277 Pemberton, James, 3$n, 36n, 39n; notes Osgood, Samuel, first Postmaster General, Quaker fear that Presbyterians will control 222 legislature, 33-34; on Presbyterian violence Ossian, ship, 126 over Stamp Act, 41; ties George Bryan for Oswego,32i,36i,4i5» office, 40 Othesheconaghta, Twightwee chief, 349 Pemsbok, ship. See Gemsbok Othowaywiscloutha, Shawnee captain, 337 The Penitentiary Movement in Delaware, Ottawa Indians, 316, 334, 351, 35s, 361, 36$, 1776-1J89, by Caldwell, rev., 290-292 367, 368, 370, 389, 397, 404; at conferences Penn, John, 38«; disagrees with Quaker party with English, 324, 331, 33$, 336~33$, 34^~ on taxes and militia, 32-33; instructions to, 350, 362-363, 383-384, 412; friendship for on currency and taxes, 31-32 English, 387-389, 393; at Indian councils, Penn, Thomas, 21, 36n, 3~/n, 3877, 307 371,. 373-374, 4H> 43°; skirmish with Penn, William, 30 English, 340-341; nation divided against Penn family, 306 French, 360; refuse to go against English, Pennell, Elizabeth Robins (Mrs. Joseph 385, 408; return war hatchet to Delawares, Pennell), 8 379-380; from Venango, 318, 320, 322; Pennell, Joseph: artistic activities of, 4, 7, 8- warn English of French action, 386 10, 14; books written and illustrated by, 8 Oulemy, Ottawa captain, 337, 348 Pennsylvania: bibliography of writings on, Our Union, ship, 249-250 181; defense of western counties in, 19, 20, Owayname, Twightwee captain, 337 21, 24-25; Folk Art of Rural Pennsylvania, by Lichten, rev., 179-181; Lincoln visits western part of (February, 1861), 206-217; Pacifism, and Quaker party in Pa., 20, 21, 22 militia, military discipline (1794), 58; Packard, Kent: "Jottings by the Way: A militia, in Whisky Insurrection, $3, 54, $5, Sailor's Log—1862 to 1864," 121-151, 242- 61; papers of the "Suffering Traders," 300; 282; rev. of Howe's Touched with Fire. proportional representation in, 19, 28, 34; Civil War Letters and Diary of Oliver Wen- proposed as royal province, 20, 33-35 dell Holmes, Jr. 1861-1864, 174-175 Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts: Pennell Page, S. D., 215 arranges gallery for exhibition, 9; students Painter, W. P., 215 at, 5,10,15 Paleontology, in western Pa. (1794), 61 Pennsylvania Historical Junto, Junto Selec- Palo the Wappe, Shawnee Indian, 359 tions. Essays on the History of Pennsylvania, Paper mills, in Maryland, 93-94 rev., 95-96 Parkinson's ferry. See Monongahela City Pennsylvania Hospital, 37 1947 INDEX 461

Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biog- Playing cards. See also Loo raphy, PennelPs early work for, 8w Polhemus, John, 58 Pennsylvania State College, history of, by Politics: discussed among Civil War sailors, Dunaway, rev., 298-300 276; and Quaker party in Pa. (1755—1765), Pennsylvania Troops: at Fort Pitt, 36377; pay 19-43; sailor votes for Republican Party, of, 313-314; soldier of, court martiailed, 275 417-418; soldier of, kills Indian, 407, 415, Pollock, Oliver, 6$ 432 Ponsonby, William Brabazon, 108-109 Penrose, Boies, rev. of Lawler, Fleming, and Pontiac, Ottawa chief, 25; uprising of, 311, Wolf's To Dr. R., Essays Here Collected and 36077, 38477, 38777, 39477, 39977, 40777, 42272, Published in Honor of the Seventieth Birth- 44477 day of Dr. A. S. W. Rosenbach, July 22, Pork, 106, 107 1946, 91-92 Port au Platte, 247-248 Pepys, Samuel, 219 Port au Prince, 250, 251 Perkins, Dexter, rev. of Koch and Peden's Port Royal, S. C: capture of (1861), 125; The Selected Writings of John and John harbor of, 123 Qjuincy Adams, 163-165 Porter, David, D., 273, 275, 276, 279 Peters, Richard, 3077, 306, 307, 309, 41677, Porter, Mrs. David, 275, 276 4^5« Post, Frederick, 308, 42577 Peters, William, 23 Postlethwaite, Samuel, 6^ Philadelphia, 316, 323, 346, 348, 39777, 39877, Potash, 104 40477; Croghan in, 311-312, 313, 314, 417, Potatoes, price of (1794), 56 42577, 444; franchise in, 30; illumined for Potawatomi (Putawatami) Indians, 322, 345, repeal of Stamp Act, 41; Indians at, 309- 362; at conferences with English, 324, 336- 310, 313, 405; merchants of, request Indian 338, 380-383; return war hatchet to Dela- trade, 427; representation in, 30; protects wares, 379-380; welcome English to De- Indians, 26, 27; tax of (1757), 29; vote in troit, 393, 412 (1764), 36, 3777; Watson's Annals of, 161 The Potters and Potteries of Chester County, Philadelphia County, loyal to Franklin, 40 Pennsylvania, by James, rev., 90-91 Philadelphia Inquirer, 214, 215 Potts, Stacy, 6$ Philadelphia Museum of Art, F. Walter Potts, William, 440 Taylor's illustration in, 14 Pottsgrove, in 1794, 46-47, 67 Philadelphia Navy Yard, 148, 149 Pouchot, Francois, 32577, 38677 Philadelphia North American, 210 Power, James, 5677 Philadelphia Water Color Club, F. Walter Powers, Charles, 36^ Taylor's illustration in collections of, 14 Powhatan, ship, 121, 122, 26177, 275, 281, 282; Phile, , 260 in Civil War, 121-151, 242-282 Photography, 85-87 Pratt, Sir Charles, first Earl Camden (1714- Pianquishaw (Peaukeekess, Peeonkeekes, 1794), ii5 Puankeches) Indians, 355, 426, 428, 430 Pratt, Julius W., rev. of Cresson's James Pickaway Plains, 32977 Monroe, 166-167 Picote", Francois Marie, Sieur de Bellestre Presbyterians: connection with Proprietary (Belleater), 34277, 390, 393, 394 party, 21; inclined to violence over Stamp Pierpont, Francis, 200, 202 Act, 41; Irish, favor Am. Rev., 116; and Pa. Pine Creek, 405 politics (1755-1765), 33-34, 36-37, 41, 42 Pipe, Delaware warrior, 351 "A President-elect in Western Pennsyl- Piper, James, 407, 415 vania," by J. H. Cramer, 206-217 Pitt, William, first Earl of Chatham, 115 Price, C, 236 Pittsburgh, 313*1, 315, 316, 317*, 3S3y 355, Price, Richard, 112 364, 37877, 387, 397; art circle of, and Prices, of commodities and services in western Reinhart, 5; Croghan four years at, 311; Pa. (1794), 45, ss, 56, 57, 59, 62 Lincoln's tariff address in, 210—213, 215- Prideaux, John, 32177, 34477 216; Rogers leaves, 39877; in 1794, 56-57, Princess Royal, ship, 126 60-61; threat of attack on, 37477, 379,40877. Princeton, ship, 121, 122, 148 See also Indian conferences Princeton University, and Freneau, 74 Pittsburgh Dispatch, 214-215 Prisoners, 325, 341, 360, 363, 367, 369, 370, Pittsburgh Evening Chronicle, 214 3^4, 395, 399, 401, 402, 403, 404, 407, 417, Pittsburgh Gazette, 214, 215 427, 430, 434, 437; children, 316, 351, 352; Pittsburgh Post, 214, 216, 217 35&, 361, 372, 408, 409, 415, 416, 435, 436, Plain Truth Addressed to the Inhabitants of Dutch, 344,356,361,364,374; English,3^ America, 112 354, 355, 356, 359, 364, 3^5, 3^, 379, 394, Plains of Abraham, 35277 406, 410, 438; Indian, 329, 410, 423, 425} 462 INDEX October

426; military, 365,369,374; and Shawnese, "Remarks on Illustration and Pennsylvania's 439,440,442; treatment of by Indians, 157, Contributors to Its Golden Age," by 365-3661 women, 324, 344, 352, 372, 380, Thornton Oakley, 3-18 385, 398, 406, 409, 415, 416, 419, 435, 436 Representation, underrepresentation of Pa. Privateers, in Civil War, 251, 266, 267, 270- western counties (1755-1765), 19, 28-29, 271^ 3O-3} Proprietaries, of Pa.: abandon Quakerism and Republican Party: convention in Illinois, 201; pacificism, 21; fear loss of colony to crown, convention in Massachusetts, 201; conven- 33> 34~3S> 38-39; fear tax on estates, 22, 26, tion in Michigan, 202; Moderates in, 200, 32; financial policy of, attacked, 26, 31-32; 202, 203, 205; Radicals in, 197, 199, 200, prerogative of, discussed by assembly, 24 201, 203, 204; Radicals appeal to business Proprietary party, in Pennsylvania politics men, 198-199; Radicals desire change in I I ( 755~ 765)) 19-43 passim war policies, 198-201, 202-204; Radicals Providence, R. I., meeting of governors in formulate program against South, 196; Civil War, 199 sailor votes in Civil War, 275 Province Island, 27 Reynolds, Mrs., 219 Provisions, 343, 346, 384, 388, 391, 420, 421, Reynolds, Maj., 138 433 Rhea, Jonathan, 59 Puirt, , 278 Rhode Island, ship, 244, 245, 246, 255, 256, Purviance, Samuel, 3jn, 39-40 265, 266 Pyle, Howard: artistic activities of, 4, 6, 7, Rice, 104 10-13, 14, 15, 17; books illustrated by, 11; The Rights of Man, mentioned, 70 books written by, 11-12 Rinaldo, ship, 129 Rippy, Samuel, 314^ Ritchie, James, 236 "The Quaker Party of Pennsylvania, 1755— Rittenhouse, David, possible companion on 1765," by Theodore Thayer, 19-43 Jefferson-Madison vacation, 71 Quakers, and Indians, 307, 319, 42577, 427- Roach, John, 277 428 Roads, in western Pa. (1794), 54, $5, 60, 63, Quebec, 358, 370*, 371 64 Quittapahela, Lancaster Co., 351 Roan, Mike, 260 Roberts, Hugh, 40^; remarks increasing Scotch caution toward Assembly, 24 Rack punch, 50 Roberts, Kenneth, Lydia Bailey, rev., 165- Rahv, Philip, Discovery of Europe. The Story 166 of American Experience in the Old World, Robertson, William: The History of America, rev., 297-298 152, 153; queries on Indians, 152, 153-159 Ralfe, James, 423n Robins, Elizabeth. See Pennell, Elizabeth Ramsey, Alexander, 204 Robins (Mrs. Joseph Pennell) Randolph, Anne, 71 Robinson, Charles, 204 Randolph, Edmund, 219 Robinson, Moses, 72 Randolph, Martha Jefferson (Mrs. Thomas Roche, Boyle, no, in Mann Randolph), 71, 72 Rochester, Pa., welcomes Lincoln, 206-207 Randolph, Thomas Mann, 72 Rochford, Earl of. See Zuylestein, William Reading: in 1794, 47-48, 66; stage route to, Henry Af6n Rockfish, 49 Rebel Ram, ship, 116 Rodgers, Samuel, 136 Recreation, U. S. Navy, 242, 245, 275, 277 Rodman, William, 39H Recruiting: in Civil War, 196-197, 198, 203, Rogers, George W., 140 204; in Ireland for troops to fight America, Rogers, Richard, 66 108, 109 Rogers, Robert, 323W, 342;*, 388, 389, 390, Redlich, Fritz, "William Jones' Resignation 39!> 392J 394W; blamed for Detroit ex- from the Presidency of the Second Bank of penses, 405^; ordered to Detroit, 386, 393; the United States," 223-241 return from Detroit, 398 Reeve, Peter, 39» Rogers' Rangers, 386W, 387, 390, 395 Reinhart, Charles S., as an illustrator, 4, 5, Roman Catholics, Irish, favor Am. Rev., 116 6,7 Ronckendorff, William, 150, 243, 244, 250, Relfe, John, 314W 251, 252, 253, 257, 259, 263, 265, 266, 268, Religion: in U. S. Navy, 265, 278; religious 270, 273 reaction of Irish to Am. Rev., 116 Roosevelt, Franklin D., selected addresses of, Religious liberty, Quakers fear possible ed. by Zevin, rev., 296-297 Anglican restrictions, 35-36 Rose, J. D., 220 1947 INDEX 463

Roselle, , 263 tion, 30; support Proprietary party, 22-23, Rosenbach, A. S. W., Festschriftcn to, 91-92 24, 27, 28, 3^ 40; support Quaker party Roshrage, Thomas, 440 (i755)> 21 Ross, Col. (J. Ireland, 1775), 108 Server's, 4, 7, 13, 15 Ross, John, 34 Scull, William, map of Forbes Road by, facing Royal American Regiment, 395«; at Fort P- 3*3r Pitt, 36371; goes to Presque Isle, 374, 375^; Seceshy ship, 130 prisoners from, returned, 369; to be at Seitz, May A., The History of the Hof man Detroit, 386/* Paper Milhy rev., 93-94 Roy all, Mrs. Anne, 52/z The Selected Writings of John and John Rum. See Liquor §juincy AdamSy by Koch and Peden, rev., Rush, Benjamin: anti-slavery interest, 68-69; 163-165 on Stamp Act, 41 Sellers, Charles Coleman, "Charles Willson Russ, William A., rev. of Hendrick's Lin- Peale and Yarrow Mamout," 99-102 coln's War Cabinet^ 172-173 Semereirs Ferry, 57 Russel, Dr., 347 Seneca Indians, 321, 344, 406; turn against Ryans, 63 the English, 409-410, 411, 435; war on the Cherokees, 416, 418», 419-420, 424 Sergeant, John, 239, 239^ Sabine, ship, 273 Seth Rich, ship, 127 Sacoy ship, 276 Seven Years' War, 77-79; effect on Pennsyl- St. Blin, M., 3i5» vania politics, 20 St. Johns, ship, 129 Seward, William H., 199; recruiting problem, St. Lawrence River, 361, 386 197, 198; seeks support for Lincoln in St. Peter's Church, 312 N. Y., 198-199 St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, 258-259, 262, 266 Seymour, Truman, 129 Salaries, paid translators in State Depart- Shaginna, 412 ment, 74 Shakespeare, William, 6 Salmon, 49, 66 Shannon, ship, 261 Salomon, Edward, 201«, 202, 203 Sharky ship, 127 Salt, price of (1794), 56 Sharks, 124, 140 Salt Lick Town, 364, 380, 403 Shaver (Shaffers), Jacob, 54 Salt Licks, 374, 379, 404 Shaw, Jim, 262 Salter, Capt. (J. 1777), 107 Shawnee Indians, 306, 319, 329, 331, 332, Sanders (Sander, Saunders), Isaac, 3877, 40 334,345,3&3n> 3^y 3^8, 369,385,399,423, Sandusky Lake, 391, 395, 396, 409, 412, 415, 430; attitude of, 404W; bring news of Niag- 422 ara, 3351 bring prisoners, 406,407,408,409, San JacintOy ship, 253, 254, 259n 416, 417, 430, 431, 434, 436-437; at con- Santa Cruz, 261 ference at Detroit, 409, 412; at conferences Santiago, Battle of, 150W at Fort Pitt, 316, 317, 321, 325, 336-340, Santiago de Cubay ship, 245 346-348, 3s6y 358, 3?9, 368-^69, 438, 439- Santo Domingo, 255 443; dissatisfied with English policy, 380, Saratoga, ship, 242, 243 420-421; friendship with English, 317, 325, Sargent, John, 144, 146 345,354,360,400, 402, 435-436; go against SassacuSy ship, 277 Cherokees, 353, 3SS> 4O2> 403, 416, 421; Saucon, 307, 320, 330, 331, 346, 351, 411, 422 kill English by accident, 421-422; refuse Savage, , 224?* to join Cherokees, 342, 398, 400; request Schaeffer, A. B., loon traders, 417; from Venango, 322, 328 Schenck, James F., 273, 275, 276, 277, 279, Shenango, 404 280, 281 Sheppard Knappy ship, 244, 245 Schenectady, 370W Sheridan, Jack, 253, 254 School of Design for Women, 15 Sherman, William T., 280 School of Industrial Art, 17 Shiloh, Tenn., 82-84 Schools, Mount Pleasant Township, West- Shingas, Delaware chief, 319, 321, 322, 323, moreland Co., $$n 324«, 35i« Schouler, James, 71 n Shippen, William, 23 Schuylkill and Susquehanna Navigation Shippensburg, 50, 64-65 Company, 48 Shockey Indians, 324 Scioto, 322, 326, 3$3y 402, 404 Sideling Hill, 52 Scotia, ship, 125 Sign of the Ship (tavern), Harrisburg, 66 Scots-Irish, in Pa.: feared politically by Silver, 359 395 Quakers, 33; and proportional representa- Silver Heels, Seneca warrior, 432, 437 464 INDEX October

Silver Springs, 6$ Steelboys, 109 Singmaster, Elsie, / Speak for Thaddeus Stella, ship, 269 Stevens, rev., 293-294 Stephen, Adam, 314, 314-315, 316, 416 Sioussat, St. George L., rev. of Gipson's The Stephens, Alexander H., biography of, by British Empire before the American Revolu- Von Abele, rev., 173-174 tion (Volumes IV, V, VI), 77-79 Stephens, Alice Barber (Mrs. Charles H. Six Miles Tract, 360 Stephens), as illustrator, 15, 16 Six Nations. See Iroquois Indians Stettin, ship, 127, 128 Six penny tax, 29 Steubenville, Ohio, welcomes Lincoln, 206 Slave trade, 252, 267; in South Carolina, 69 Stevens, Thaddeus, 196; biography of, by Slidell, John, 259 Singmaster, rev., 293-294 Small pox, among the Indians, 155, 159 Stevenson, R. L., Treasure Island, 18 Smith, Dennis A., 22777, 231, 233, 235 Stewart, Samuel R., 50, 52 Smith, Isaac, 127 Stille, Charles J., 2277 Smith, Jessie Willcox, as illustrator, 16-17 Stono Inlet, S. C, 131 Smith, John, 37077 Stormont, Lord, 10777 Smith, Joseph, 370 The Story of Shiloh, by Eisenschiml, rev., Smith, Thelma M., rev. of Greenslet's The 82-84 Lowells and Their Seven Worlds, 175-176 Stoudt, John J., rev. of Lichten's Folk Art of Smith, William, 37277; aids Proprietary party, Rural Pennsylvania, 179-181 22, 36; charged with seditious libel, 23-24; Straw, for soldiers, 46, 47, $3, 54, $5> 59> &3 competitor for post-office, 221; supports Strawberries, $^ proprietors, 36 Street, John, 421 Society for the History of the Germans in Strettell, Amos, 3877 Maryland. Twenty-sixth Report, rev., 94-95 Stribbling, Cornelius K., 148 Somervail, John, 57 Stroud, 324, 361, 434 Somrals, 57 Suetara, Lancaster Co., 351 South Carolina, anti-salvery petition to, 68— Suffolk Resolves, 105 69 Suffrage, limitation of, in Pa. (1755-1765), 19, Southern Indians, 354, 255> 3^8, 369W; in 30 Spanish interest, 432, 435; war against, Sugar Cabins, 396 424, 435, 437. See also Cherokee Indians Summary Court Martial, 124 Spanish fleet, to be provisioned at Cork, Ire- Supreme Court, U. S.: and 2nd Bank of U. S., land, 107 232, 238, 239; McCulloch v Maryland, 239 Spaulding, ship, 150 Susquehanna, ship, 273, 276, 277 Spear, Joseph, 430 Susquehanna Indians, 339, 351 Spencer, John Canfield, 225, 234, 237, 238, Susquehanna River: forded, 49; salmon and 239 rockfish in, 4977 Spencer Report, 225, 228, 234, 237 Swatara River, 66 Spiller, Robert, rev. of Rahv's Discovery of Sylvis, William, Grossman's William Sylvis, Europe. The Story of American Experience Pioneer of American Labor, rev., 87-88 in the Old World, 297-298 Sprague, William, 202, 203 Stamp Act: effect on Pa. politics, 20, 39-40, Taafe (Taffe, Teaff), Michael, 422 41; effect of repeal of, on Ireland, 113 Tallahasse, ship, 271 Stamp Act Congress, opposed by Quakers, Tansill, Charles C, The Congressional Career 40 of Thomas Francis Bayard, 1869-188$, rev., Standing Stone Improvement, 37277 176-178 Stanford, Leland, 204 Tariff: Lincoln's tariff address at Pittsburgh, Stanton, Edwin McMasters, 143 210—213, 214-216; Lincoln's views on, 209- Stanwix, John, 310, 318, 323, 329, 336n, 355, 210, in-ill, 215 362, 36377, 367, 37077; at Fort Pitt, 346, Taylor, Col, 236 35277; gives orders to Croghan, 313, 314; Taylor, F. Walter: artistic activities of, 14- at Indian conferences, 347, 348, 358, 359; 15; books illustrated by, 14 leaves Fort Pitt, 368; makes speech to Taylor, George, 3877 Indians, 348; tells Indians of fall of Quebec, Taylor, James, 52, 63, 64 358 Taylor, Mrs. James, 52 Taylor, Mary, 419 Star of the South, ship, 123, 124^ Taylor's Riflemen, 5377 State Department, early operation of, 73, 74 Taxes: county taxables in Pa. (1764), 31; Staves, 104 Steedman, Charles, 128, 131, 133, 141, 144, county taxes in Pa. (1757), 29; proposed on 149, 150 proprietary lands in Pa., 22, 26, 31-32 1947 INDEX 465

Teedyuscung, Delaware chief, 306,330,344^, Tuscarawas (King Beaver's Town), 33$, 359, 346, 380, 383, 425 396, 412, 415 Temple, Sydney A., Jr., The Common Sense Tuscarora, ship, 274 Theology of Bishop White, rev., 79-81 Tuscarora Indians, 320, 344 Tennant, Gilbert, 23, 34 Tushekeymie, Shawnee Indian, 406 Terrill, W. G., 215 Tuspan, ship, 272 Thayer, Theodore, "The Quaker Party of Twightwee Indians. See Miami Indians Pennsylvania, 1755-1765," 19-43 Twoghgunereraas, Wyandott captain, 337 Thomas Henry Burrowes, 1805-1871, by Mohr, rev., 169-170 Thomas Jefferson, American Tourist, by Dum- Ulster, Ireland, increase in manufacturing in, bauld, rev., 81-82 105 Thomlinson, Nathaniel, 423W Union Defense Committee, 199 Thomson, Charles, 39?* United Irishmen, 118 Three Mountain Road, 51 United States Gazette. See Gazette of the United Thwaites, Reuben Gold, 311 States Thynne, Thomas, third Viscount Weymouth U. S. government, finances (1791), n 2-113 (1734-1796), io7» U. S. Naval Academy, graduates from, 122 Ticonderoga, ship, 148, 263, 276, 277, 278 U. S. Navy. See Navy, U. S. Tindall, Isaac, 46 University of Edinburgh, American students Tisdal (Tisdall), Philip, no at, 50 Tisecommy, Delaware captain, 337 University of Pennsylvania, 22; Abbey re- Tobacco, 438, 443; exported to Ireland, 104, ceives degree from, 6; supports Proprietary 105 party, 36 To Dr. R., Essays Here Collected and Pub- "An Unpublished Benjamin Rush Manu- lished in Honor of the Seventieth Birthday of script," by Herbert Aptheker, 68-69 Dr. A. S. W. Rosenbach, July 22, 1946, Upper Shawnee Town, 334H, 399«, 437 edited by Lawler, Fleming, and Wolf, rev., Upper Strasburg, Pa., in 1794, 51, 64 91-92 Tod, David, 200, 201 n, 202, 203 Tohendelleradasses, Wyandott captain, 337 Vallandigham, Clement L., 205 Tolbert's (Talbert's), 45 The Valley of Oil, by Botsford, rev., 170-171 Tonawanda, ship, 137 Valliant, , 254, 260 Tone, Theobald Wolfe, 113 Vandalia, ship, 123 Tool, John, 34 Vanderbilt, ship, 277 Tortuga, West Indies, 255 Van der Weilen, Mr., 10 Touched With Fire. Civil War Letters and Van Doren, Carl, ed., Letters and Papers of Diary of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. 1861- Benjamin Franklin and Richard Jackson 1864, ed. by Howe, rev., 174-175 1753-1785, rev., 289-290 Traveling conditions, in western Pa. (1794), Van Pelt, William, 46 44-67 passim Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de, Treaty of Alliance. See Treaty with France 393, 394 (1778) Vaux, James, 312W Treaty of Amity and Commerce. See Treaty Venereal diseases, among the Indians, 155 with France (1778) Vergennes, Charles Gravier, Count de, 1097;, Treaty of Paris (1763), 436, 438, 442 lion, in, 221 Treaty with France (1778), 222 Vermont: disturbed by British searches of Trent, William, 313W, 314;*, 319^, 336, 347, American ships, 71-72; scene of Jefferson 40977, 444; George Croghan's journal and Madison vacation, 70, 72 attributed to, 159, 310 Vermont, ship, 126, 139 Trent, ship, 259 Victory Loan Campaign, artistic decoration Trent Affair, 259;* of Phila. managed by Oakley, 10 Trinity, ship, 245, 246 Villiers, Pierre Joseph Neyon de, 397 Trumbull, Lyman, 200 "Vindication of Mr. Jefferson," authorship Tuckness, Robert, 309, 352?/ discussed, 73-76 Tullikens, John, 347 22d of Decembre, ship, 257, 270 Turkey Tribe, 351» Virginia: attitude toward excise, mentioned, Turks Island, 244 72; Cherokees threaten frontier, 3$3\ In- Turnbull, William, 56 dians war against, 331; Jefferson on climate Turner, Thomas, I28» of, 71; militia, $3, 57; prisoners from, 356, Turpentine, oil of, 104 3&3y 364, 37o, 372, 374, 380, 406, 4355 Turtle Tribe, 364^ tobacco exports, 105; troops at Fort Pitt, ±66 INDEX October

363n> 365J 372; troops from, 3*4~3*S; Watson, John F.: Annals of New York, 161; troops go to Presque Isle, 374 375«, Annals of Philadelphia, 161; on historiog- Virginia Road, 344 raphy, I60-161; press in Germantown, 161 A Volunteer's Adventures: A Union Captain's "Watson on Historiography," by Charles F. Record of the Civil War, by de Forest, rev., Jenkins, 160-161 84-85 Waughweoughtenee Indians, 35$, 421, 426, Volunteers (Ireland), 113, 114, 117 428, 430 Volwiler, A. T., 444 Wayland, John W., The Lincolns in Virginia, Von Abele, Rudolph, Alexander H. Stephens, rev., 300 rev., 173-174 Weather, in Westmoreland Co. (1794), $5 Webb, James, 40;* Wedderburn, Alexander, advises against Wabash, ship, 133, 134, 138, 141, 142, 146, British taxation of Ireland, 114 277, 278 Weed, Thurlow, converted to emancipation, Waconatheca, Shawnee chief, 337 201 Wainwright, Nicholas B.: ed., George Weehauken, ship, 128, 131, 139, 142, 143 Croghan's Journal, 1759-1763, 305-444; Weiser, Conrad, 306 "March on Pittsburgh, 1794," 44-67; Welles, Gideon, 261, 275, 276 "The Opinions of George Croghan on the Wells, James, 63 American Indian," 152-159 Wells, John, 63 Wait, Ens., 395^ Wellsville, Ohio, welcomes Lincoln, 206 Walker, John, 361 West Indies, American colonies restrict trade Wallace, Edward, 209 with, 105 Wallace, John, 23 Westmoreland County, in 1794, 54-55, $6, Wampum, 319, 332, 333, 341, 346, 361, 394, 57, 62 416, 417, 419, 420, 429; as assurance of The Westward Crossings: Balboa, Mackenzie, friendship, 331, 357, 359, 360, 377 379, Lewis and Clark, by Mirsky, rev., 162-163 400-402,418; belt of invitation, 380; black, Wexford, Ireland, 111 3S°i 352i as a bribe to Indians, 327, 329, Weyingeennum, Delaware Indian, 405 33°> 333y 3Si> 395J at conferences, 316,324, Weymouth, Lord. See Thynne, Thomas, 337-34°* 348-350* 3^'3^3y 381-384, 39*, third Viscount Weymouth 413-414, 428, 433-434, 439, 44O~443J Whale and the Monkey Tavern, Pittsburgh, green, 349; road belt, 363; white, 352 6o» Wappepaltothe, Shawnee captain, 337 Whaleboats, 386//, 387?/, 389 Wapponi Indians, 339 Whaling, 262, 263 War belt, 320, 327, 397, 398, 415», 435 Wharton, Edith, 14 War Department, in Civil War, 197 Wheat, 106 War hatchet, 337, 338,340, 3SS> 3595 bloody Whisky, for troops (1794), 54, $9, 62 hatchet, 367; French hatchet, 332, 333, Whisky Insurrection, "March on Pittsburgh, 336; tomahawk, 379 1794," 44-67 War kettle, 367 White, Alexander, 152; letter to George Ward, Edward, 313, 398", 406, 409, 425, Croghan, 153 434»; keeps journal for Croghan, 406-409, White, William, theology of, 79-81 425-427 White Eyes (Grey Eyes), Delaware captain, Ward, Mary Augusta Arnold (Mrs. Hum- 337,404,405 phrey Ward), 14 White Horse, S3 Washburne, Israel, 202, 205 White Mingo, Seneca chief, 406, 407^, 408 Washington, George, 70, yin, 72, 307, 33 $n; White Mountain, Franklin Co., 51 Bache accused of attack on, 220; and Billy Whiteboys, 109 Lee, 99, 101, 102; calls militia to suppress Wilkes, Charles, 259;* insurrection, 44; competitor for fame with Wilkins, Mr., 275 Franklin, 221; criticized by Jefferson, 218, Wilkinson, Norman B., Writings On Pennsyl- 219; leaves Carlisle for Phila., 49; mentions vania History, A Bibliography, by Bining, attack on character of Franklin, 219; notes Brunhouse, and Wilkinson, rev., 181 fish in Susquehanna River, 49; stops William and Mary Quarterly, 73 criticism of Franklin, 222; toasted in "William Jones' Resignation From the Presi- Ireland, 113 dency of the Second Bank of the United Washington, D. C: governors visit, 203, 204; States," by Fritz Redlich, 223-241 New England delegation visits, 199; Peale William Spriggs, ship, 130-131 visits, 100; war threat to, 197 William Sylvis, Pioneer of American Labor, by Washington's birthday, celebrated (1893), Grossman, rev., 87-88 127 Williams, Edward P., 128, 136, 139, 141, 144 1947 INDEX 467

Williams, George, 2277*, 231, 233, 235 346-348, 356, 358, 359; friendship with Williams, John E., 199 English, 317, 325, 329, 341, 357, 393; go Williams, Stanley T., 84 against Cherokees, 355, 402, 421; at Indian Willing, Thomas, 38?* councils, 371, 373-374, 3%S, 4i3"4i4> 43©; Willis, Maj. E., 129 refuse to go against English, 408; renew Willyamoz, Charles, 412 friendship with Six Nations, 379; spies for Wilmington, Delaware, home of Howard French, 378; trouble with Six Nations, 422; Pyle, 10, 12 from Venango, 318,320,322,328,330,332, Wilson, Mayor (of Pittsburgh), 210 333 Wilson, Woodrow, and New Jersey progres- Wyandoughala, Delaware Indian, 380, 406, sivism, 178-179 407 Wine, 323, 3SSy 4*^ Wyeth, Newell Convers, artistic activities of, Winslow, ship, 268 17-18 Wissahickon, ship, 141 Wynkoop, Henry, 45?* Wolf, Edwin, 2d, To Dr. R.y Essays Here Wynkoop, Nicholas, 45, 61 Collected and Published in Honor of the Seventieth Birthday of Dr. A. S. W. Rosen- bach, July 22, 1946, ed. by Lawler, Flem- ing, and Wolf, rev., 91-92 Yarrow Mamout: "Charles Willson Peale and Yarrow Mamout," by Charles Coleman Wolf, Hazel C, "The Altoona Conference and Sellers, 99-102; portrait of, by Pea\e,facing the Emancipation Proclamation," by r Hesseltine and Wolf, 195-205 p. 99 t Wolf Tribe, 35i», 3527? Yates, Richard, 200, 201 n, 202, 203 Wolfe, James, 358*7 Yeager, , 137 Womelsdorf, in 1794, 48, 66 Yellow fever, 255, 269 Wood, 104 Yelverton, Barry, first Viscount Avonmore Wood, Joseph, 314?* (1736-1805), 109, in, 114 Woods, Martha, 380 York County: carried by Proprietary party, Wool, 104 38; controlled by Proprietary party, 3S; Woolen goods, 108, 118 underrepresentation of, 28 World War II, Hall's interpretative history Young, George, 125 of, rev., 89-90 Young, James, 23 Wright, William, 48 Young, James R., 267-268 Writings On Pennsylvania History. A Bibli- Young, John R., 160 ography. A List of Secondary Materials Young, Jonathan, 125 Complied under the Auspices of the Penn- Young Rover, ship, 276 sylvania Historical Association, by Bining, Brunhouse, and Wilkinson, rev., 181 Wyandott Indians, 319, 323, 334, 354, 364, Zevin, B. D., Nothing to Fear. The Selected 365, 366> 37°> 372, 398, 415; bring intelli- Addresses of Franklin Delano Roosevelt gence, 390, 391, 404^; complain of high 1932-1945, rev., 296-297 English prices, 352; at conference at Zion's Union Church, Womelsdorf, 48 Detroit, 412; at conferences at Fort Pitt, Zuylestein, William Henry, fourth Earl of 317, 321, 324, 325, 331, 335, 336-33%, 34O, Rochford (1717-1781), 108, 114W