Being Pro-Life Doesn't Make Me a Knuckle-Dragger
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The 2013 Irish Legislation on Abortion: Turning-Point Or Missed Opportunity?
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND GALWAY European Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation A.Y. 2013/2014 The 2013 Irish legislation on abortion: turning-point or missed opportunity? A critical analysis from a human rights perspective Author: Chiara Cosentino Supervisor: Noelle Higgins Ackowledgements I would like to thank Noelle Higgins, from the NUI of Galway, for the supervision of the present work and for her precise and insightful comments and suggestions. Furthermore, I would like to deeply thank the contacted civil society organisations that kindly and enthusiastically agreed on allowing me to steal a bit of their time for interviews. They were fundamental for my analysis, for the perception from the ground they gave me, and for the global picture that I could capture from their different angles of perspective on the topic. In particular I would love to thank for their availability Richie Keane (Coordinator of Doctors For Choice), Sinéad Corcoran (member of the Policy and Advocacy Team of Abortion Right Campaign), Kelly Mackey (from the Campaign Office of Amnesty International Ireland), Maeve Taylor (Senior Policy and Advocacy Officer of the Irish Family Planning Association) and Dette McLoughlin, John Walshe and Joseph Loughnane (members of Galway Pro-Choice). I would also like to thank my family, my parents, my sister and my grandmother for their unconditional support, and for making my participation in this Master possible, both with their practical help and love. I missed them throughout this year, but we all know that, wherever I am, they are always in my heart. Moreover, I would like to thank all my friends, old and new, for what they mean and they will always mean to me. -
Dáil Éireann
DÁIL ÉIREANN AN COMHCHOISTE UM AN OCHTÚ LEASÚ AR AN MBUNREACHT JOINT COMMITTEE ON THE EIGHTH AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITU- TION Dé Céadaoin, 25 Deireadh Fómhair 2017 Wednesday, 25 October 2017 The Joint Committee met at 1.30 p.m. MEMBERS PRESENT: Deputy James Browne, Senator Paul Gavan, Deputy Lisa Chambers, Senator Rónán Mullen, Deputy Ruth Coppinger, Senator Lynn Ruane. Deputy Clare Daly, Deputy Bernard J. Durkan, Deputy Peter Fitzpatrick, Deputy Billy Kelleher, Deputy Mattie McGrath, Deputy Catherine Murphy, Deputy Hildegarde Naughton, Deputy Jonathan O’Brien, Deputy Kate O’Connell, Deputy Louise O’Reilly, Deputy Jan O’Sullivan, Deputy Anne Rabbitte, SENATOR CATHERINE NOONE IN THE CHAIR. 1 JEAC The joint committee met in private session until 2.15 p.m. Business of Joint Committee Chairman: We are now in public session. I welcome members. I welcome viewers who may be watching our proceedings on Oireachtas television to this meeting in public session of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution. We will be holding three separate sessions this afternoon. The first session will address risk to mental health; the second will address termination arising from rape and the third will look at personal experience of cases of fatal foetal abnormality. We had invited the support group One More Day to that third session, however, they could not make today’s session and the secretariat will accommodate them on a date in November. I welcome Professor Veronica O’Keane to the meeting, but before I introduce her I must attend to some housekeeping matters. There are two items of correspondence that I need to read into the record. -
Submission to the Citizens' Assembly
Submission to the Citizens’ Assembly SUBMISSION TO THE CITIZENS’ ASSEMBLY TABLE OF CONTENTS The Abortion Rights Campaign 4 Introduction 5 Repealing the 8th Amendment 6 Why we should repeal the 8th 7 The reality of abortion in Ireland 9 The reality of the 8th Amendment in Ireland 12 International Condemnation 13 Free, Safe, Legal 15 Why we need free, safe, legal abortion access 16 Availability in the public health system 17 Abortion on request 18 Gestational limits 19 Decriminalisation 21 Conscientious objection 23 Conclusion 26 Let women choose 27 Abortion Stories 28 3 THE ABORTION RIGHTS CAMPAIGN The Abortion Rights Campaign (ARC) is a grassroots movement for choice and change in Ireland. We organise the annual March for Choice, which this year saw 20,000 people take to the streets of Dublin to demand a change to Ireland’s abortion laws. We aim to promote broad national support for a referendum to repeal the 8th Amendment and the introduction of free, safe and legal abortion access in the State. We believe women can be trusted to choose, and we aim to ensure the health and rights of women in Ireland are protected in line with international best practice and human rights standards. We welcome the opportunity to make a submission to the Citizens’ Assembly during its consideration of the 8th Amendment to the Constitution. 4 INTRODUCTION As the largest grassroots pro-choice organisation in Ireland, we represent those people directly affected by the 8th Amendment. We represent the 12 women each day who leave Irish shores to access standard medical care. -
Women's Legal Landmarks
Women’s Legal Landmarks Celebrating the History of Women and Law in the UK and Ireland Edited by Erika Rackley and Rosemary Auchmuty HART PUBLISHING Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Kemp House , Chawley Park, Cumnor Hill, Oxford , OX2 9PH , UK HART PUBLISHING, the Hart/Stag logo, BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2019 Reprinted 2019 Copyright © The editors and contributors severally 2019 The editors and contributors have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identifi ed as Authors of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this work, no responsibility for loss or damage occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any statement in it can be accepted by the authors, editors or publishers. All UK Government legislation and other public sector information used in the work is Crown Copyright © . All House of Lords and House of Commons information used in the work is Parliamentary Copyright © . This information is reused under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 ( http://www. nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 ) except where otherwise stated. All Eur-lex material used in the work is © European Union, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ , 1998–2019. -
Palestine in Irish Politics a History
Palestine in Irish Politics A History The Irish State and the ‘Question of Palestine’ 1918-2011 Sadaka Paper No. 8 (Revised edition 2011) Compiled by Philip O’Connor July 2011 Sadaka – The Ireland Palestine Alliance, 7 Red Cow Lane, Smithfield, Dublin 7, Ireland. email: [email protected] web: www.sadaka.ie Bank account: Permanent TSB, Henry St., Dublin 1. NSC 990619 A/c 16595221 Contents Introduction – A record that stands ..................................................................... 3 The ‘Irish Model’ of anti-colonialism .................................................................... 3 The Irish Free State in the World ........................................................................ 4 The British Empire and the Zionist project........................................................... 5 De Valera and the Palestine question ................................................................. 6 Ireland and its Jewish population in the fascist era ............................................. 8 De Valera and Zionism ........................................................................................ 9 Post-war Ireland and the State of Israel ............................................................ 10 The UN: Frank Aiken’s “3-Point Plan for the Middle East” ................................ 12 Ireland and the 1967 War .................................................................................. 13 The EEC and Garret Fitzgerald’s promotion of Palestinian rights ..................... 14 Brian Lenihan and the Irish -
Ireland, Abortion Access and the Movement to Remove the Eighth Amendment
“#Repealthe8th”: Ireland, Abortion Access and the Movement to Remove the Eighth Amendment SINÉAD KENNEDY*1 Abstract Abortion is illegal in almost all circumstances in Ireland, permitted only where there is a risk to the life of the woman due to the eighth amend- ment to the Irish Constitution. While abortion is banned, women living in Ireland do access abortion; they do so legally by travelling abroad, and illegally within Ireland by accessing the abortion pill online. This access is highly mediated by race, class and migration status. This article will consider the politics of Ireland’s abortion ban through the prism of public debates around abortion, reflecting on the discursive devices employed to both chal- lenge and uphold the status quo on abortion. This conclusion will focus on different dimensions of the “Repeal” movement; a movement that pro- pelled Ireland to finally face up to the reality of abortion and change it laws through removing the eighth amendment from the constitution. Keywords: Abortion; Migration; Repeal; Movement; Ireland On Friday 25th May 2018 the Irish electorate voted by two to one majority to remove Article 40.3.3, the prohibition on abortion, from the Irish Con- stitution. While opinion polls had suggested that those who campaigned to remove the ban on abortion would win, it was predicted to be a close result; no one predicted the sheer scale of the victory and the support from every section of society, young and old, urban and rural. In the immediate aftermath of the referendum the result was heralded as nothing short of revolutionary by journalists and activists alike who understood it to be part of a major gender and generational shift in Irish political life. -
Discourse and Power in Ireland's Repeal the 8Th Movement
Interface: a journal for and about social movements Article Volume 13 (1): 193 – 224 (July 2021) McKimmons and Caffrey, Ireland’s Repeal movement Discourse and power in Ireland’s Repeal the 8th movement Elaine McKimmons and Louise Caffrey Abstract Understanding the success of social movements in terms of their situatedness in the social and historical context is a necessary direction for social movement research. In Ireland, much of the research on reproductive rights activism since the 2018 referendum that legalised abortion has examined distinct aspects of the movement that might be improved going forward. The present study endeavoured to examine the discursive strategies used by the Repeal campaign. Qualitative data, collected from 23 activists from the ‘Repeal the 8th Campaign’ at a critical moment in time - ten months before the referendum - were subjected to critical discourse analysis. Situating the Repeal movement within a theoretical framework, we propose that initial pro-choice activism since 1983 maintained the abeyant movement until the receptive environment re-opened. From 2012 to 2018 pro-choice activists capitalised on the newly receptive environment to remove Article 40.3.3 from the Constitution of Ireland successfully. Findings demonstrate how activists created social change by mainstreaming discursive categories that were not previously culturally dominant, drawing on discourses of feminism, modernity versus traditionalism and approaches of strategic consciousness-raising. Keywords: Feminism, Pro-choice Activism, Repeal the 8th, Intersectionality, Social Movement Lifecycle, Critical Discourse Analysis. Introduction In 1983, the Irish public voted to enact the Eighth Amendment to the Irish Constitution (Article 40.3.3). The Eighth amendment was deemed by Irish law to make abortion illegal in all cases – except where there was a ‘real and substantial risk to the life of the mother’ (Attorney General v. -
Heresa Morrow: RTÉ One TV: the Late Late Show: 8Th Jan 2016…………………………….81
Broadcasting Authority of Ireland Broadcasting Complaint Decisions September 2016 Broadcasting Complaint Decisions Contents BAI Complaints Handling Process Page 4 Upheld by the BAI Compliance Committee 26/16 - Mr. Francis Clauson: TV3: ‘The Power to Power Ourselves’ (Advert): 10th Jan 2016………………5 27/16 - Mr. Francis Clauson: RTÉ One TV: ‘The Power to Power Ourselves’ (Advert): 16th Jan 2016….…9 29/16 - Intro Matchmaking: Sunshine 106.8: Two’s Company (Advert):16th Feb 2016…………….………13 Rejected by the BAI Compliance Committee 7/16 - Mr. Brendan Burgess: RTÉ One TV: Ireland’s Great Wealth Divide: 21st Sept 2015……………….16 13/16 - Mr. Martin Hawkes: RTÉ One TV: Prime Time: 3rd Dec 2015……………………………………….23 15/16 - An Taisce: RTÉ One TV: Prime Time: 3rd Dec 2015………………………………………………….28 30/16 - Mr. Pawel Rydzewski: RTÉ One TV: The Late Late Show: 22nd Jan 2016…………………………38 32/16 - Mr Séamus Enright: TV3: TV3 Leaders’ Debate: 11th Feb 2016………………………………….…41 35/16 - Mr. John Flynn: RTÉ One TV: The Late Late Show: 19th Feb 2016…………………………………45 37/16 - Mr. Enda Fanning: RTÉ One TV: The Late Late Show: 19th Feb 2016……………………………48 Rejected by the Executive Complaints Forum 8-10/16 - Mr. Brendan O’ Regan: Newstalk: The Pat Kenny Show: 2nd – 4th Dec 2015……………………52 19/16 - Ms. Patricia Kearney: RTÉ Radio 1: When Dave Met Bob: 29th Dec 2015…………………………58 21/16 – Ms. Mary Jo Gilligan: RTÉ Radio 1: The Ray D’Arcy Show: 14th Nov 2015………………………61 22/16 - Mr. Brendan O’ Regan: Newstalk: Lunchtime: 30th Nov 2015…………………………………….…64 23/16 - Mr. Brendan O’ Regan: Newstalk: The Pat Kenny Show: 1st Dec 2015………………………….…64 25/16 - Mr. -
First Report and Recommendations of the Citizens' Assembly
2017 First Report and Recommendations of the Citizens’ Assembly THE EIGHTH AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION 29 JUNE 2017 10 Table of Contents Page Chairperson’s Introduction to the Citizens’ Assembly and 1 Summary Chapter 1 Assembly Recommendations 9 Chapter 2 Background to the Assembly 39 A. Introduction 39 B. Membership 43 C. Steering Group 48 D. Expert Advisory Group 50 E. Deliberation and Facilitation 54 F. Research 57 Chapter 3 Work Programme on the Eighth Amendment of 59 the Constitution Chapter 4 Submissions on the on the Eighth Amendment of 76 the Constitution Chapter 5 Engagement of the Public with the Assembly 79 Appendices A. Oireachtas Resolution approving establishment of the Citizens’ Assembly B. Reflective Exercises completed by Members of the Citizens’ Assembly on 23 April, 2017 upon which the Ancillary Recommendations from the Citizens’ Assembly are based C. Citizens’ Assembly Rules and Procedures D. Practical Guide to Facilitation at the Citizens’ Assembly E. Complete Papers and Presentations from all five meetings of the Citizens’ Assembly on the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution Chairperson’s Introduction to the Citizens’ Assembly and Summary Introduction Across five weekends between November 2016 and April 2017, the Citizens’ Assembly (the Assembly) met to consider the first topic set out in the Resolution of the Houses of the Oireachtas approving the establishment of the Assembly- the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution. This topic is one of the most divisive and difficult subjects in public life in Ireland. The importance of structuring a discussion, which was balanced, fair and above all informative and evidence based, was the guiding principle with which I undertook all of our work at the Assembly. -
An Irish Solution to an Irish Problem: Catholicism, Contraception and Change, 1922–1979
Girvin, B. (2018) An Irish solution to an Irish problem: Catholicism, contraception and change, 1922–1979. Contemporary European History, 27(1), pp. 1-22. (doi:10.1017/S0960777317000443) This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/158513/ Deposited on: 13 March 2018 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk An Irish Solution to an Irish Problem: Catholicism, Contraception and Change 1922- 1979 Introduction: In 1979 after a decade of controversy and debate contraception was legalised in the Republic of Ireland. For the first time since 1935, contraceptives could be imported, distributed and sold within Ireland.1 This legislation was enacted at a time when many European states had introduced far reaching reforms on matters of sexual morality. Britain had decriminalised homosexuality, legalised abortion and liberalised access by unmarried women to contraception. Consequently, ‘reproduction could be treated as entirely separate from and irrelevant to female sexual pleasure’.2 For Ireland, the changes in Catholic Europe were of particular significance. France legalised contraception in 1967 and abortion in 1975 (‘loi Veil’). The Italian parliament and electorate endorsed divorce and abortion despite opposition from the Catholic Church and the dominant Christian Democratic Party. Here, as in other predominantly Catholic societies, there is evidence for significant change in attitudes on complex moral issues.3 In the Netherlands, a conservative moral order was 1 Chrystel Hug, The Politics of Sexual Morality in Ireland (Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999), 96-115; Unless otherwise indicated Ireland refers to the 26 counties that seceded from the United Kingdom in 1922 to establish the Irish Free State. -
Yes, to Repeal the Eighth Amendment
Yes, to Repeal the Eighth Amendment How the pro-choice movements organized prior to the success in the Irish Referendum 2018 Viktoria Hallmans Bachelor thesis Department of Government Uppsala University, Fall 2018 Supervisor: Katrin Uba Words: 12499 Pages: 40 Abstract This thesis investigates the pro-choice movements organization prior to the referendum in Ireland 2018 to Repeal the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution, which meant a legalization of abortion for women in Ireland. It is clear that the different pro-choice movements had a major impact on the referendum as they won a great victory. However, no previous studies have been made to analyze the organization structure and form of the engaged pro-choice movements. Therefore, this thesis analyzes the pro-choice movements own platforms to distinguish how they are organized and their pattern of coalition between each other, as coalition is an important factor for social movements to affect the policy. The finding of 97 pro-choice movements prior to the referendum have been analyzed to tell whether they are considered to be informal, more mobile and unstructured form, and formal movements, with established routines and procedures, to achieve success. The result shows that the majority of the engaged pro-choice movement can be qualified as informal, however the formal movements might have played an important role to form a coalition between different movements. It seems that the in the Irish pro-choice movement both informal and formal organization structure had a meaning for changing the stigma of abortion. 2 Table of Contents 1.Introduction ....................................................................................... 4 1.1 The Irish Abortion History ............................................................... -
Haughey and Fitzgerald| A1 Sample Answer
Haughey and FitzGerald| A1 Sample answer What were the contributions of Charles Haughey and Garret FitzGerald to Irish Affairs? Charles Haughey and Garret FitzGerald were the two dominant men of Irish politic in the 1980s. In many ways they were polar opposites, Haughey was a working-class Northsider who craved power, while Fitzgerald was a privileged, idealistic Southsider. Both were forced to make huge decisions which would set the course of the country, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Haughey had a huge influence on Irish affairs even before he became Taoiseach. He entered his father-in-law Séan Lemass’ cabinet in 1961 as Minister for Justice, as part of a new breed of young, dynamic ministers who would help reinvent Ireland. He introduced the Succession Act which guaranteed financial entitlement and stability for widows. He brought similar reform to the Department for Agriculture from 1964 to 1966. Under Jack Lynch he served as Minister for Finance, and in that position he introduced tax exemptions for artists, free travel for the elderly and free electricity allowance for pensioners also. However, in 1970, along with Minister Neil Blaney he was accused of using public monies to smuggle illegal arms to nationalists in the North. As a result of this ‘Arms Crisis’ Haughey was dismissed from cabinet and would spent most of the 1970s slowly working his way back up the Fianna Fáil ranks. When Fianna Fáil next came to power in 1977 he was appointed Minister for health and Social Welfare. In this position he introduced the first anti-smoking campaign and a controversial family planning bill.