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												![Prints and Johan Wittert Van Der Aa in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.[7] Drawings, Inv](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/4834/prints-and-johan-wittert-van-der-aa-in-the-rijksmuseum-in-amsterdam-7-drawings-inv-254834.webp)  Prints and Johan Wittert Van Der Aa in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.[7] Drawings, InvEsther before Ahasuerus ca. 1640–45 oil on panel Jan Adriaensz van Staveren 86.7 x 75.2 cm (Leiden 1613/14 – 1669 Leiden) signed in light paint along angel’s shield on armrest of king’s throne: “JOHANNES STAVEREN 1(6?)(??)” JvS-100 © 2021 The Leiden Collection Esther before Ahasuerus Page 2 of 9 How to cite Van Tuinen, Ilona. “Esther before Ahasuerus” (2017). In The Leiden Collection Catalogue, 3rd ed. Edited by Arthur K. Wheelock Jr. and Lara Yeager-Crasselt. New York, 2020–. https://theleidencollection.com/artwork/esther-before-ahasuerus/ (accessed October 02, 2021). A PDF of every version of this entry is available in this Online Catalogue's Archive, and the Archive is managed by a permanent URL. New versions are added only when a substantive change to the narrative occurs. © 2021 The Leiden Collection Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Esther before Ahasuerus Page 3 of 9 During the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, the beautiful Jewish orphan Comparative Figures Esther, heroine of the Old Testament Book of Esther, won the heart of the austere Persian king Ahasuerus and became his wife (Esther 2:17). Esther had been raised by her cousin Mordecai, who made Esther swear that she would keep her Jewish identity a secret from her husband. However, when Ahasuerus appointed as his minister the anti-Semite Haman, who issued a decree to kill all Jews, Mordecai begged Esther to reveal her Jewish heritage to Ahasuerus and plead for the lives of her people. Esther agreed, saying to Mordecai: “I will go to the king, even though it is against the law.
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												  Book Review: "Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi: Prophecy in an Age of Uncertainty"Book Review: "Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi: Prophecy in an Age of Uncertainty" Byline: Rabbi Dr. Israel Drazin is the author of 35 books. His latest is “Who was the Biblical Prophet Samuel.” Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi: Prophecy in an Age of Uncertainty, By Hayyim Angel, Maggid Books, 2016. Reviewed by Rabbi Dr. Israel Drazin Very few people know much about the three final prophets Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. They do not know when they lived, what they said, what kind of contribution they made to the Jewish people, if their impact is still felt today, did they work together, what was their relationship to Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Mordechai, and Daniel, did they work with any of these people, when did these latter people live? Many know that the three prophets functioned during the second temple period, but do not know exactly when. Was it around 516 BCE when the second temple was built or a century or two later. Some people know the tradition that they were the last of the prophets even though the Bible itself does not say this, but what was prophecy, why did it end, what impact did the end of prophecy have upon Judaism when it stopped, and what is the end of prophecy’s impact today? Did these three prophets or any of the three prophesy that a messiah would come? What did they say about the future, and did they say what they said clearly? What was the role of the Torah in the second temple period? Rabbi Hayyim Angel answers these and many more questions in his very informative, easy to read, relatively short, but to the point book.
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												  A REWRITTEN BIBLICAL BOOK the So-Called LucianicCHAPTER THIRTY-SEVEN THE ‘LUCIANIC’ TEXT OF THE CANONICAL AND APOCRYPHAL SECTIONS OF ESTHER: A REWRITTEN BIBLICAL BOOK The so-called Lucianic (L) text of Esther is contained in manuscripts 19 (Brooke-McLean: b’), 93 (e2), 108 (b), 319 (y), and part of 392 (see Hanhart, Esther, 15–16). In other biblical books the Lucianic text is joined by manuscripts 82, 127, 129. In Esther this group is traditionally called ‘Lucianic’ because in most other books it represents a ‘Lucianic’ text, even though the ‘Lucianic’ text of Esther and that of the other books have little in common in either vocabulary or translation technique.1 The same terminology is used here (the L text). Some scholars call this text A, as distinct from B which designates the LXX.2 Brooke-McLean3 and Hanhart, Esther print the LXX and L separately, just as Rahlfs, Septuaginta (1935) provided separate texts of A and B in Judges. Despite the separation between L and the LXX in these editions, the unique character of L in Esther was not sufficiently noted, possibly because Rahlfs, Septuaginta does not include any of its readings. Also HR 1 Scholars attempted in vain to detect the characteristic features of LXXLuc in Esther as well. For example, the Lucianic text is known for substituting words of the LXX with synonymous words, and a similar technique has been detected in Esther by Cook, “A Text,” 369–370. However, this criterion does not provide sufficient proof for labeling the L text of Esther ‘Lucianic,’ since the use of synonymous Greek words can be expected to occur in any two Greek translations of the same Hebrew text.
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												  Bible Grade 3 Esther Curriculum Review Sheets TeacherName Date Esther Look at the underlined word to determine if the statement is true or True–False false. If the statement is true, write true in the blank. If the statement is false, write false in the blank. true 1. Haman wanted to kill Mordecai because Mordecai refused to bow down to him. false 2. Haman was rewarded for saving the king’s life. (Mordecai) true 3. Mordecai sent a message to Esther that she should ask the king to save the lives of the Jews. false 4. Mordecai, Esther, and their friends fasted ten days and nights. (three) true 5. Esther risked her life by going before the king when he had not sent for her. false 6. Esther invited the king and Haman to three banquets. (two) true 7. Haman had to lead Mordecai through the city and proclaim that he was being honored by the king. true 8. Although the name of God is not mentioned in the book of Esther, the book tells of God’s protection for His people. Discuss: Explain why the false answers are incorrect statements. Short Answer Read each question carefully, and write your answer in the blank. 1. How did Haman trick King Ahasuerus into sending out a decree to kill all the Jews? He pretended to be concerned about the entire kingdom and told the king that the kingdom would be better off without the Jews. over Copyright © mmxviii Pensacola Christian College • Not to be reproduced. Esther • Lesson 125 231 Esther • page 2 2. What should King Ahasuerus have done before allowing the decree to be sent out? Answers vary.
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												  That Sounds Familiar: Esther Esther 4 Katherine C. Kerr First Presbyterian Church – Charlotte August 9, 2015 This Summer's SThat Sounds Familiar: Esther Esther 4 Katherine C. Kerr First Presbyterian Church – Charlotte August 9, 2015 This summer’s sermon series title, “That sounds familiar” probably rings true for many of the stories you have heard this summer, but I imagine that for a decent number of folks today, the story of Esther does not, in fact, sound familiar. Though it is a full book of the Old Testament, the story of Esther is not typically found on any top ten lists of well-known and oft-recited biblical stories. Set in 5th century Persia, this book is centered around a young Jewish woman named Esther, an orphan being raised by her uncle. The Jews were one of several minority groups in the Persian empire under the rule of King Ahasuerus (or Xerxes). When the book opens, the king is throwing a huge party for the ministers and army. For 180 days, we read, he “displayed the great wealth of his kingdom and the splendor and pomp of his majesty.” (1:4). Following that, he gave a week- long banquet for the people of the capital city. Well, he gave a banquet for the men, and had his wife, Queen Vashti, give a banquet for the women. The men’s banquet was a debaucherous affair, full of revelry and wine. At the end of the banquet, the king summoned his wife to appear before the men- she was a beautiful woman, and he wanted to show her off. But Queen Vashti refused to come. Whether it was because she was in a bad mood or upset with the king, or didn’t want to be paraded in front of a huge group of overserved men, the book doesn’t say.
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												  The Chronology of the Events in Zechariah 12-14Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Honors Theses Undergraduate Research 3-28-2016 The Chronology of the Events in Zechariah 12-14 Won Jin Jeon Andrews University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/honors Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Jeon, Won Jin, "The Chronology of the Events in Zechariah 12-14" (2016). Honors Theses. 134. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/honors/134 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. ABSTRACT J. N. Andrews Honors Thesis Andrews University College of Arts & Sciences Title: THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE EVENTS IN ZECHARIAH 12-14 Author’s Name: Won Jin Jeon Advisor: Rahel Schafer, PhD Completion Date: March 2016 In current scholarship, there is a lack of consensus on the timing of the specific events in Zechariah 12-14, with a focus on eschatological or sequential chronologies. Preliminary exegetical research has revealed many connections between the three chapters. For instance, the occurs 17 times (versus four times in the rest of Zechariah). This (ביום־ההוא) ”phrase “in that day concentrated usage closely interconnects the three chapters and suggests that the timeliness of all of the events is in close succession.
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												  The Story of MORDECAI GOD IS FAITHFUL and in COMPLETE CONTROL, EVEN WHEN EVIL IS a PERSON’S GOALThe Story of MORDECAI GOD IS FAITHFUL AND IN COMPLETE CONTROL, EVEN WHEN EVIL IS A PERSON’S GOAL. “Know therefore that the LORD your God is God, the faithful God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, to a thousand generations.” Deuteronomy 7:9 (ESV) Long, long ago, God’s special people had been taken far away from their homes to live in the land of Persia. They were made to be slaves for many years. Their lives were very hard and very sad. These people were spe- cial to God, but not to the other people in the kingdom. Even aer God’s special people were freed and no longer slaves, many people didn’t like them, and some still wanted to hurt them. Written by Kathryn Mendoza Illustrated by Elsie Mendoza Design by Jennifer Abbatacola Read by Sarah Portz Thank you to the team: Amanda Taitel, Bridget Keeran, Dave Pearson, Susan Kopp, Malissa Szwiec, Gaby Baltazar. Copyright 2020 Harvest Bible Chapel God is faithful and in complete control, even when evil is a person’s goal. 1 Among God’s special people, was a man named Mordecai. He is kinda famous. Not because he was smart or could say the alphabet backwards. Not because he could run the fastest or do great tricks on his bike. Mordecai is famous because he believed God would always take care of him even if other people caused him harm. He believed God would keep every promise He made to His special people.
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												  Priests and Cults in the Book of the TwelvePRIESTS & CULTS in the BOOK OF THE TWELVE Edited by Lena-Sofia Tiemeyer Ancient Near East Monographs Monografías sobre el Antiguo Cercano Oriente Society of Biblical Literature Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente (UCA) Priests and Cults in the Book of the twelve anCient near eastern MonograPhs General Editors alan lenzi Juan Manuel tebes Editorial Board: reinhard achenbach C. l. Crouch esther J. hamori rené krüger Martti nissinen graciela gestoso singer number 14 Priests and Cults in the Book of the twelve Edited by lena-sofia tiemeyer Atlanta Copyright © 2016 by sBl Press all rights reserved. no part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright act or in writing from the publisher. requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the rights and Permissions office,s Bl Press, 825 hous- ton Mill road, atlanta, ga 30329 usa. library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data names: tiemeyer, lena-sofia, 1969- editor. | krispenz, Jutta. idolatry, apostasy, prostitution : hosea’s struggle against the cult. Container of (work): title: Priests and cults in the Book of the twelve / edited by lena-sofia tiemeyer. description: atlanta : sBl Press, [2016] | ©2016 | series: ancient near east monographs ; number 14 | includes bibliographical references and index. identifiers: lCCn 2016005375 (print) | lCCn 2016005863 (ebook) | isBn 9781628371345 (pbk. : alk. paper) | isBn 9780884141549 (hardcover : alk. paper) | isBn 9780884141532 (ebook) subjects: lCSH: Priests, Jewish.
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												  The 4 Mitzvot of Purim 1The 4 Mitzvot of Purim 1. Megilla Reading 2. Mishloach Manot The primary mitzvah of Purim is hearing the megilla twice: In order to promote a spirit of friendship and shared Once at night and once during the day. celebration, the megilla defines Purim as a day of “mishloach This applies to men and women, and is fulfilled by manot ish l’reiayhu.” hearing every word of the megilla read from a scroll. Purim is a day when every Jewish man and woman is If you miss a few words you may catch up to the leiner obligated to give at least two kinds of fully prepared by reading it yourself (even without a megilla scroll). foods to at least one friend. Have in mind to fulfill your obligation of the 3 brachot Because of the festive nature of this mitzvah, a mourner prior to megilla reading (answering amen after each should not give more than the one obligatory one) through the one who recites them in shul. Mishloach Manot gift; others should not give directly to In the morning, have in mind that the shehechiyanu also the mourner. includes the other mitzvot of the day as well. Because this mitzvah is meant to enhance the festivities of One may recite the bracha of “harav et riveynu” after Purim Day and imbue it with a spirit of giving, the gifts megilla reading along with the leiner. must be delivered during the daytime on Purim itself to properly fulfill the mitzvah of Mishloach Manot. 3. Matanot L’Evyonim 4. Seudat Purim In order to lift the spirits of those in need and enable them to The joyous nature of Purim is expressed by participating in a rejoice on Purim: festive meal on Purim Day.
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												  Note Habakkuk – Part 1 of 1Note Habakkuk – Part 1 of 1 Era Characters Chapters In the beginning God created the world. Genesis 1 Before 4000 BC Adam & Eve Gen 1~5 Before 3000 BC Cain Abel Seth Gen 4~5 Before 2500 BC Noah Gen 5~10 Before 2100 BC Job Elihu Job Abraham Isaac & Ishmael Jacob & Esau Joseph Gen 11~50 About 2000 BC Era of Patriarchs Moses Aaron Joshua Exo Lev Num Deu About 1500 BC~ 1000 BC Era of prophets Joshua Joshua Judges(Othniel Ehud Shamgar Deborah Gideon Tola Jair Jephthah Judges Ibzan Elon Abdon Samson) Abimelech Ruth Boaz Naomi Ruth Eli Samuel Saul David 1 Samuel Saul Jonathan David Absalom Solomon 1 Samuel 2 Samuel About 1000 BC Era of princes Solomon Jeroboam Rehoboam Ahab Elijah Elisha Jehu 1 kings Ahab Hezekiah Manasseh Josiah Elisha Jehu Elijah 2 kings 1 Chronicles Saul David Solomon Solomon Rehoboam Asa Jehoshaphat Jehoram Joash 2 Chronicles Hezekiah Josiah Zerubbabel Ezra Nehemiah Haggai Zechariah Ezra Nehemiah About 500 BC Esther Mordecai Haman Ahasuerus Esther Era of priests Isaiah Ahaz Hezekiah Isaiah Jeremiah Baruch Zedekiah Jeremiah Jeremiah Lamentation Ezekiel Ezekiel Daniel Nebuchadnezzar Belshazzar Daniel Hosea Hosea Joel Joel Amos Amos Obadiah Obadiah Jonah Jonah Micah Micah Nahum Nahum Habakkuk Habakkuk Habakkuk – Part 1 of 1 Page 1 of 15 Summary Habakkuk - Part 1 of 1 ..................................................................................... 3 Habakkuk is another prophetic book but with a unique narrative. Unlike other prophetic books that convey visions or messages from God to His people, Habakkuk is a petition and lamentation to God on the wayward state of Israel. Through the dialogues in the three chapters, the heart of God is revealed; i) Omniscient God is still on the throne and He remembers His own ii) We live in a fallen world – suffering, sin, evil and wickedness is prevalent and endured by all.
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												  Lesson Five: an Unexpected Banquet—Esther 5Lesson Five An Unexpected Banquet Esther 5 For Such a Time as This Life Lessons from the Book of Esther Last Week in Review News of the crisis facing the Jews had spread throughout the Persian Empire. Mordecai and others put on sackcloth, mourning loudly and openly. One of the palace servants saw this, and went to tell Queen Esther. Esther was deeply grieved, and knew Mordecai couldn’t enter the palace in such a condition. She sent clothing to him so he would put it on and she could see him, but he refused. She then sent a trusted eunuch to find out what had so disturbed Mordecai. The servant returned with the news of what had been decreed against them, a copy of the order, and Mordecai’s message that she should go to the king to intercede and plead for the lives of their people. Esther was shocked at this request. She sent back the message that no-one could go in to the king without being called. They faced death if they did; the king didn’t forgive their trespassing, and she hadn’t even been called to him for over a month. Mordecai knew how to bring his young cousin around, though. He told her that if she didn’t intervene, God would bring relief and deliverance somehow, but she and her family’s line would be destroyed. He reminded her that being in the palace wouldn’t save her, but perhaps God had brought her to this place of influence “for such a time as this.” Esther requested that Mordecai gather all the Jews he could, to fast and pray for her for three days, and she and her maidservants would as well.
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												  Esther 4:14 ...For Such a Time As ThisNo congregational handout, communion service —{1}. Esther 4:14 ................................ For Such a Time as This A. Our text is taken from the words spoken by Mordecai to his niece, Hadassah, or as we better know her, Esther, in 4:14b (NAS): And who knows whether you have not attained royalty for such a time as this? B. What led up to these words? 1. let’s refresh our memories from last week a. we looked at Josiah, a godly king of Judah, whose reign provided the Jews with 31 years of grace; a time to repent b. but judgement was already announced and was coming 2. now, let’s fast forward about 150 years to the book of Esther: it doesn’t contain the name of Jehovah, the Lord God, but it is a story of God’s providence, of His secretly working His purposes 3. chapter 1: the scene in the city of the royal palace, Shushan (Iran) a. 3rd year of reign of Ahasuerus (Artaxerxes I) India–Ethiopia b. brought rulers from all over his domain – 127 provinces c. spent ½ year entertaining, showing off his wealth and works (A) wound up with 7-day banquet to his nobles; Queen Vashti was entertaining their wives (B) on the 7th day, he had drunk too much, and (C) then did something very foolish – decided to show off his most beautiful possession – Vashti (D) she said “no” – quite right by reason and by custom d. her being right didn’t matter – the king lost his temper (A) asked princes, rulers – “What shall I do?” (B) “King Ahasuerus, you can’t allow this; Vashti has not only wronged you, but every man in the kingdom … (C) “now no man’s wife will any longer obey him … (D) “so depose her from being Queen” – and he did 4.