A Select Bibliography and Organizations in involved with Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research

The Butterfly

The last, the very last, So richly, brightly, dazzlingly yellow. Perhaps if the sun's tears would sing against a white stone...

Such, such a yellow Is carried lightly way up high. It went away I'm sure because it wished to kiss the world goodbye.

For seven weeks I've lived in here, Penned up inside this ghetto But I have found my people here. The dandelions call to me And the white chestnut candles in the court. Only I never saw another butterfly.

That butterfly was the last one. Butterflies don't live in here In the ghetto.

Pavel Friedman - June 4, 1942

Reference Works

Gilbert, Martin, Atlas of , New York, William Morrow, 1993.

Gutman, Israel, editor in chief. The Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, New York: Macmillan, 1990.

Rozett, Robert and Shmuel Spector, eds. Facts on File: Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, New York: Facts on File, 2000.

Comprehensive Histories of the Holocaust

Bauer, Yehuda. A History of the Holocaust, New York: Franklin Watts, 1982.

Hilberg, Raul. The Destruction of the European Jews, New York: Holmes and Meier, 1985.

Yahil, Leni. The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, New York: Oxford Press, 1990.

Jew Hatred and Racial Antisemitism

Bankier, David (ed.). Probing the Depths of German Antisemitism, German Society and the Persecution of the Jews, 1933-1941, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2000.

Katz, Jacob. From Prejudice to Destruction: Anti-Semitism 1700-1933, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.

1 Mosse, George Lachmann. Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism, London: JM Dent, 1978.

Weiss, John. Ideology of Death: Why the Holocaust Happened in Germany, Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1996.

Development of the "Final Solution"

Friedlaender, Saul. Nazi Germany and the Jews, New York: Harper Collins, 1997.

Herbert, Ulrich (ed.). National Socialist Extermination Policies, Contemporary German Perspectives and Controversies, New York: Berghahn, 2000.

Extermination Camps

Arad, Yitzhak. Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Extermination Camps, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1987.

Gutman, Israel, and Michael Berenbaum, eds. Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1994.

Personal Accounts

Arad, Yitzhak. The Partisan: From the Valley of Death to Mount Zion, New York: Holocaust Library, 1979.

Frank, Anne. The Diary of a Young Girl, The Definitive Edition, New York: Doubleday, 1995.

Frister, Roman. The Cap, or, The Price of a Life, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1999.

Mueller, Filip. Eyewitness Auschwitz: Three Years in the Gas Chambers, Chicago, Ill.: I.R. Dee, 1999.

Nyiszli, Miklos. Auschwitz: A Doctor's Eyewitness Account, London: Hamilton, 1964.

Wiesel, Elie. Night, New York: Bantam Books, 1989, 1960.

Zuckerman, Yitzhak. A Surplus of Memory: Chronicle of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

The Holocaust in Western Europe

Michman, Dan, ed. Belgium and the Holocaust: Jews, Belgians, Germans, Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1998.

Moore, Bob. Victims and Survivors: The Nazi Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands 1940-1945, London: Arnold, 1997.

Zuccotti, Susan. The Italians and the Holocaust: Persecution, Rescue and Survival, New York: Basic Books, 1987.

Yahil, Leni. The Rescue of Danish Jewry: Test of a Democracy, Philadelphia:Jewish Publication Society, 1969.

The Holocaust in Central and Eastern Europe

2 Bar-Zohar, Michel. Beyond Hitler's Grasp: The Heroic Rescue of Bulgaria's Jews, Holbrook, MA: Adams Media Corporation, 1998.

Braham, Randolph L. The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in , New York: Columbia University Press, 1981 (revised edition, 1994).

Gutman, Israel. The Jews of Warsaw, 1939-1943, Ghetto, Underground, Revolt, Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana, 1982.

Trunk, Isaiah. Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi Occupation, New York: Macmillan, 1972.

Jewish Responses to the Holocaust

Patterns of Jewish Leadership in Nazi Europe, 1933-1945: Proceedings of the Third Yad Vashem International Historical Conference, Jerusalem, April 1-7, 1977. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1979.

Jewish Resistance during the Holocaust: Proceedings of the Conference on Manifestations of Jewish Resistance, Jerusalem, April 7-11, 1968. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1968.

Bauer, Yehuda. Jews For Sale? Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933-1945, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994.

Krakowski, Shmuel. The War of the Doomed: Jewish Armed Resistance in Poland 1942-1944, New York: Holmes and Meier, 1984.

Ofer, Dalia. Escaping the Holocaust: Illegal Immigration to the Land of Israel, 1939-1944, New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Porat, Dina. The Blue and the Yellow Stars of David: The Zionist Leadership in Palestine and the Holocaust, 1939-1945, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.

Allied Responses to the Holocaust

Breitman, Richard. Official Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew, New York: Hill and Wang, 1998.

Kushner, Tony. The Holocaust and the Liberal Imagination: A Social and Cultural History, Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.

Wyman, David. The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust, New York: Pantheon Books, 1984.

Neutral Governments and the Holocaust

Favez, Jean-Claude. The Red Cross and the Holocaust, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Koblik, Steven. The Stones Cry Out: Sweden's Response to the Persecution of the Jews, 1933-1945, New York: Holocaust Library, 1988.

Levin, Itamar. The Last Deposits: Swiss Banks and the Holocaust Victims' Accounts, Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999.

Jewish Rescue Attempts

3 Baumel, Judith. Parachuting to their People: The Operation of the Parachutists-Emissaries During World War II in Historical Perspective, Yad Vashem Studies 25, 1996.

The Churches and the Holocaust

Rittner, Carol et al. (eds). The Holocaust and the Christian World, Reflections on the Past, Challenges for the Future, London: Kupard, 2000

The Righteous Among the Nations

Paldiel, Mordecai. The Path of the Righteous: Gentile Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust, Hoboken, NJ: Ktav, 1993.

Collective Memory

Katz, Steven. The Holocaust in Historical Context, Vol. 1, New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Young, James. The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Their Meaning, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1993.

Jewish Philosophy and Theology after the Holocaust

Schweid, Eliezer. Wrestling Until Day-Break: Searching for Meaning in the

Thinking of the Holocaust, Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1994.

Holocaust-based Literature

Appelfeld, Aharon. The Immortal Bartfuss, New York: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1988.

Bellow, Saul. Mr. Sammler's Planet, London: Penguin Books, 1972.

Borowski, Tadeusz. This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen, and other stories, New York: Viking, 1967.

Ka-Tzetnik 135633. Kaddish, New York: Allgemeiner Associates, 1998.

Schwarzbart, Andre. The Last of the Just, New York: Athenaeum, 1960.

Holocaust Art

Art from the ashes: A Holocaust Anthology, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Braham, Randolph L. ed. Reflections of the Holocaust in Art and Literature, Boulder, Colorado: Social Science Monographs, 1990.

Felstiner, Mary Lowenthal. To Paint Her Life: Charlotte Salomon in the Nazi Era, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

Toll, Nelly S. When Memory Speaks: The Holocaust in Art, Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998.

Holocaust Denial

Lipstadt, Deborah. Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory, New York: Plume Books, 1994.

4 Holocaust Survivors, Their Post-War Experiences and Psychology

Bar-On, Dan. Fear and Hope: Three Generations of the Holocaust, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.

Karpf, Ann. The War After: Living with the Holocaust, London: Heinemann, 1996.

Yablonka, Hanna. Survivors of the Holocaust: Israel after the War, London: Macmillan, 1999.

Organizations in Israel involved with Holocaust education, remembrance and research

AMCHA - the National Israeli Center for Psychosocial Support of Survivors of the Holocaust and the Second Generation 23 Hillel Street POB 2930 Jerusalem 91029 Tel: 972-2-625-0634 Fax: 972-2-625-0669 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.amcha.org

Avraham Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry and the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Mount Scopus Jerusalem 91905 Tel: 972-2-588-2494 Fax: 972-2-588-1002 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://sicsa.huji.ac.il

Beit Lohamei Hagetaot - The Ghetto Fighters' House Includes a museum, study center, archive, library, art collections, memorials and pedagogical center Lohamei Haghetaot D.N. Western Galilee 25220 Tel: 972-4-995-8080 Fax: 972-4-995-8007 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.gfh.org.il Beit Theresienstadt Includes a museum, study center, archive, library, Terezin prisoners database, videotape and art collections Kibbutz Givat Chaim-Ihud D.N. Emek Hefer 38395 Tel: 972-4-636-9515 / 9793 Fax: 972-4-636-9611 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.cet.ac.il/terezin Centre of Organizations of Holocaust Survivors in Israel 12 Emile Botha Street POB 7218 Jerusalem 91071 Tel: 972-2-623-1737 Fax: 972-2-622-2743 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.survivors-holocaust.org

5 Holocaust Education Center Resource and educational center; provides educational programs, seminars and consultations Beit Berl College Doar Beit Berl 44905 Tel: 972-9-747-6240 Fax: 972-9-747-6240 E-mail: [email protected] Holocaust Education Center State Teachers' College - Seminar Hakibbutzim 149 Namir Road Tel Aviv 62507 Tel: 972-3-690-2369 Fax: 972-3-690-1218 Lihiyot - "To Be": The Center for the Enhancement of Holocaust Consciousness Includes an educational center, support groups for Holocaust survivors and members of the Second Generation, a choir and a theater ensemble Municipality of Holon 10 Hagilad Street Holon 58263 Tel: 972-3-505-0085 Fax: 972-3-501-2890 Massuah - Institute for the Study of the Holocaust Includes a museum, study center, archives and library Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak 45805 Tel: 972-9-899-9563 Fax: 972-9-899-7410 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.massuah.org/home.htm Moreshet - Mordechai Anielevich Memorial Youth Movement Campus Moreshet Instruction Center Givat Haviva D.N. Menashe 37850 Tel: 972-4-630-9201 Fax: 972-4-630-9305 E-mail: [email protected]

Ot Va'ed - An Educational Enterprise Dedicated to the Significance of the Holocaust in Jewish Spiritual Life 58 King George Street POB 71197 Jerusalem 91711 Tel: 972-2-625-2689 Fax: 972-2-625-2703

Simon Wiesenthal Center - Museum of Tolerance The Israel office of the Simon Weizenthal Center, established to locate Nazi war criminals and help bring them to justice 1 Mendele Street Jerusalem 92147 Tel: 972-2-563-1273 / 5 Fax: 972-2-563-1276 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.wiesenthal.com

World Jewish Restitution Organization (WJRO) 7 Radak Street Jerusalem 92301 Tel: 972-2-561-2497 Fax: 972-2-561-2496 E-mail: [email protected]

6 Yad La'ad - Testimony House of Religious Zionism and the Holocaust Includes a library, archives, study center, prayer hall and exhibitions Nir Galim 79245 Tel: 972-8-853-2332, 972-8-856-8476 Fax: 972-8-853-5687

Yad Vashem - The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority Includes an art museum, historical museum, resource and teaching center, library, International School for Holocaust Studies, archives and monuments POB 3477 Jerusalem 91034 Tel: 972-2-644-3400 Fax: 972-2-643-3443 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.yadvashem.org.il

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