Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT) (October 2011)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT) (October 2011) Caption: European Commission President José Manuel Barroso delivers his State of the Union speech pleading for the launch of a wide-ranging public debate for a major transformation of the European Union into a ‘federation of nation states’. Source: European Commission. Region level evaluation. Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT). Final Report. Volume II: Annexes, October 2011. 271 p. Copyright: European Union URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/overseas_countries_and_territories_oct_october_2011-en-6f7c0eed-6572-4c47-83da- 05d2ce024c45.html Publication date: 05/12/2013 1 / 272 05/12/2013 REGION LEVEL EVALUATION OVERSEAS COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES (OCT) Final Report Volume II: Annexes October 2011 Evaluation carried out on behalf of the Commission of the European Union 2 / 272 05/12/2013 3 / 272 05/12/2013 Consortium composed by ECO Consult, AGEG, APRI, Euronet, IRAM, NCG Leader of the Consortium: ECO Consult, Contact Person: Dietrich BUSACKER [email protected] Contract No EVA 2007/geo-acp This evaluation is mandated by The Joint Evaluation Unit for: EuropeAid Directorate General for Development and Directorate-General External Relations The opinions expressed in this document represent the views of the authors, which are not necessarily shared by the Commission of the European Union or by the authorities of the countries concerned The evaluation team was composed of: Mr. Gunnar Olesen (Team Leader), Mr. Max Hennion, Mr. Mark Q. Watson, Mr. Dolf Noppen, Mr. Seán J. Burke, Ms. Jutta Keilbach and Ms. Anne Beutling. 4 / 272 05/12/2013 5 / 272 05/12/2013 EVA 2007/geo-acp: Evaluation of the Commission of the EU’s cooperation with Overseas Countries and Territories ECO Consult – AGEG – APRI – Euronet – IRAM – NCG Table of Contents Page Annex I: Terms of Reference................................................................................................... 1 Annex II: OCT Specific Context ........................................................................................... 34 OCT linked with Denmark: Greenland ............................................................................. 34 1. Overview ...................................................................................................... 34 2. Legal status................................................................................................... 34 3. EC relations with Greenland ........................................................................ 35 OCTs linked with France................................................................................................... 40 1. Overview ...................................................................................................... 40 2. Legal status................................................................................................... 42 3. EC activities in individual OCTs ................................................................. 44 OCT linked with the Netherlands ...................................................................................... 50 1. Overview ...................................................................................................... 50 2. Legal Status .................................................................................................. 51 3. EC activities in individual OCTs ................................................................. 52 OTs linked with the UK .................................................................................................... 54 1. Overview ...................................................................................................... 54 2. Legal Status .................................................................................................. 55 3. EC activities in individual OTs .................................................................... 59 th th th Annex III: Intervention Logics for 8 , 9 and 10 EDF .................................................... 65 Annex IV: Association of Overseas Countries and Territories of the EU (OCTA) ......... 69 Annex V: Information Matrix ............................................................................................... 70 Evaluation Question 1: Relevance & Internal Coherence of Support ............................... 70 Evaluation Question 2: General Efficiency of Support ..................................................... 79 Evaluation Question 3: Transport, Connectivity & Energy .............................................. 94 Evaluation Question 4: Education & Vocational Training.............................................. 105 Evaluation Question 5: Environment .............................................................................. 116 Evaluation Question 6: Regional Integration .................................................................. 133 Evaluation Question 7: EU Core Values ......................................................................... 149 Evaluation Question 8: Concept of Membership of the Same Family ............................ 159 Annex VI: TAO Questionnaire ........................................................................................... 170 Annex VII: Extract of Responses to TAO questionnaire.................................................. 176 Annex VIII: Interview Guides............................................................................................. 186 Annex IX: List of Persons Met ............................................................................................ 190 Annex X: Bibliography ........................................................................................................ 196 Annex XI: Inventory of EC Projects/ Programmes .......................................................... 206 Projects per sector............................................................................................................ 206 Regional Projects and Projects Per OCT ......................................................................... 215 Annex XII: Methodology Applied....................................................................................... 228 1. Overall Strategy and Methods for Analyses .......................................................... 228 2. Field Phase Methodology ...................................................................................... 234 Page i 6 / 272 05/12/2013 EVA 2007/geo-acp: Evaluation of the Commission of the EU’s cooperation with Overseas Countries and Territories ECO Consult – AGEG – APRI – Euronet – IRAM – NCG List of Figures Page Figure 1: Location of Mayotte in the Mozambique Channel 41 Figure 2: Intervention Logic for 10th EDF 2008-2013 (no detailed amounts available) 65 Figure 3: Intervention Logic for 9th EDF 2002-2007 66 Figure 4: Intervention Logic for 8th EDF 1998-2002 67 Figure 5: Consolidated Intervention Logic 1999-2009 68 Figure 6: Budget allocation WatSan infrastructure & urban planning 1999-2009 121 Figure 7: Budget allocation environment 1999-2009 122 Figure 8: Pacific and Caribbean OCTs trade with their neighbours 2004-2008 135 Figure 9: OCT Trade Intensity Index 2008 138 Figure 10: Evolution of OCTs’ export 2004-2008 144 Figure 11: Evoluation of OCTs’ imports 2004-2008 145 Figure 12: OCT Trade inbalance 2004-2008 147 List of Tables Table 1: Total EDF allocations 1999-2009 for French OCTs 48 Table 2: Sector EDF allocated funds 1999-2009 49 Table 3: Absorption capacity 1999-2009 49 Table 4: Overview of UK Overseas Territories 54 Table 5: Summary of Montserrat Fiduciary Risk Assessment, 2010 88 Table 6: Montserrat: Tourism Statistics 2005-2009 95 Table 7: Anguilla: Visitor Arrivals 2000-2008 98 Table 8: Percentage of GDP generated from Tourism in St. Helena 2004-2008 99 Table 9: Anguilla: Trends in Expenditure on Goods and Services (EC$) 2005-2009 100 Table 10: NC Training Programmes - Gender Breakdown 2004-2009 107 Table 11: NC Course/Programme Drop Out Rates2004-2009 108 Table 12: NC Course/Programme Completion Rates 2004-2009 108 Table 13: Per cent of VET of Total Budget NC 2004-2009 109 Table 14: Global Participant Satisfaction Rankings on NC VET Courses 2004-2009 110 Table 15: NC Overview No. Job-Seekers Benefitting from VET 2004-2009 111 Table 16: Evolution of shipping lines connectivity index 2004-2009 133 Table 17: OCT Intra-regional Trade 2004 - 2008 135 Table 18: OCT Regional Trade on Total Trade 2004-2008 136 Table 19: OCT Intra-regional trade 2008 137 Table 20: Overview of OCT Trade 2004-2008 138 Table 21: Overview of OCT Trade 2004- 2008 with growth rate 146 Table 22: OCT Trade Balance 2004-2008 148 Table 23: Overview OCT Field Visits 234 Page ii 7 / 272 05/12/2013 EVA 2007/geo-acp: Evaluation of the Commission of the EU’s cooperation with Overseas Countries and Territories ECO Consult – AGEG – APRI – Euronet – IRAM – NCG List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ACRONYM NAME ACP Africa, Caribbean and Pacific countries BAP EU Biodiversity Action Plan BES -islands Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba BIOT British Indian Ocean Territory BS Budget Support CARICOM Caribbean Community CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CCAMLR Commission for Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources CCRF Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility CDEMA Caribbean Disaster Management Agency CGM Conseil Général de Mayote COP15 Conference of Parties 15 (of the UN Climate Change Conference) CPER Contrat de Plan Etat-Région CRIS Common Relex Information System CSO Civil Society Organisation CZM Coastal