R-390 Reflector June '02 Edited
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Il Ricevitore National HRO-5TA1
Ricevitore National HRO-5TA1 Storia, analisi ed aggiornamenti di uno tra i più famosi ed originali radioricevitori VLF-HF di tutti i tempi (Gianfranco Sabbadini - I2SG) 1 – UN‟IDEA BRILLANTE E LONGEVA Se qualcuno mi chiedesse quale fosse stato il migliore ricevitore HF Americano nella seconda Guerra Mondiale, non avrei dubbi nell‟indicare il modello HRO della National Company. Questa Casa fu costituita nel 1914 come “National Toy Company” con capitale iniziale di 1000 $ e costruiva giocattoli con gran successo sicché pochi anni dopo, nel 1916, distribuiva un dividendo di 8000 $ ai 3 azionisti fondatori. Entro pochi anni la produzione si diversificava, includendo anche componenti radio. Durante un viaggio d‟affari nel 1924, i tre soci fondatori conobbero giovane ingegnere meccanico ed elettrotecnico, James Millen, che in poco tempo avrebbe impresso una svolta decisiva all‟attività della National. James Millen (W1HX) già noto prima del completamento degli studi universitari per i numerosi articoli inerenti alla radio pubblicati in diverse riviste e con un‟attività in proprio avviata nel 1922, svolge consulenze per la National nel 1926 e in compartecipazione come General Manager e Chief Engeneer dal 1928. Il primo ricevitore per Onde Corte prodotto dalla National è il modello SW2. (Short Wave 2 tubes) Trattasi di un ricevitore con uno stadio amplificatore RF ed un rivelatore a reazione, con progetto ottenuto dalla “RCA Communication Laboratory” e venduto dalla General Electric nell‟America del Sud. Tra i ricevitori a reazione, la versione più conosciuta della National è il modello SW3, prodotto dal 1933 al 1948. L‟importanza di un‟eccellente progettazione e costruzione meccanica associata alla parte elettrica – senza compromessi - è stata sempre perseguita da J.Millen ed il ricevitore HRO è un ottimo esempio di questa filosofia che la National chiamava con orgoglio “Designed for Application”. -
The Restoration of Valved High Frequency Communications Receivers
THE RESTORATION OF VALVED HIGH FREQUENCY COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVERS by: Chris Parry, G8JFJ Third Edition, January 2014 © Christopher Parry, 2014. This issue: 5th January 2014 You are welcome to freely distribute copies of this book provided it is kept complete, and with its copyright statement. If you wish to copy extracts from the text, or reproduce any of the pictures, then please attribute each extract and/or picture to Chris Parry, G8JFJ. This book is available free of charge as a service to the vintage radio community. If you have paid money for a copy of it, then someone has taken your money without the permission of the writer or the operator of the hosting server. The publicly available master copy of this book and its pictures are held only on Simon Buxton’s website www.vk2bv.org/radio/ Updated issues will be published on this site from time to time. PREFACE TO THIRD EDITION Several years have passed since this book was first published on Simon Buxton’s VK2BV website. The writer now realises he is lucky to have started in this hobby many years ago, long before the prices of old radios started to rise appreciably. In 2012, the supply of collectable and restorable old radios newly emerging from storerooms and garages all over the UK is finally drying up. Nevertheless there still seem to be many young people keen to learn the skill of working on this equipment. That is the good news for our hobby. Sadly, those who performed the original design and operational work are now elderly, and many are no longer able to teach the knowledge. -
US Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) Activities in Japan 1945 – 2015: a Visual Guide
The Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability US signals intelligence (SIGINT) activities in Japan 1945 – 2015: A Visual Guide Desmond Ball and Richard Tanter Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability Special Report 23 December 2015 Summary The US maintained signals intelligence (SIGINT) activities at about 100 sites in Japan during the Cold War, probably than in any other country. In Japan today, about 1,000 US personnel are engaged in SIGINT, Information Operations, Internet surveillance and Network Warfare activities, mainly at Yokusuka, Misawa, Yokota Air Base in Tokyo, Camp Hansen and Kadena Air Base in Okinawa, and the US Embassy in Tokyo. The US SIGINT activities in Japan have directly supported US nuclear war planning, Korean War and Vietnam operations, and since September 2011, the ‘Global War on Terror’. The technological developments over these seven decades have been stupendous. The end of the Cold War coincided with the beginning of the World Wide Web and the Internet age. Surveillance of the Internet and computer network systems became the highest priority. Intelligence became conflated with operations, with a proliferation of Information Operations (IO) and Cyber- warfare units. There has been no Japanese involvement in the US SIGINT activities, and no direct cooperation between US and Japanese SIGINT stations, apart from limited cooperation with respect to particular crises, and with the partial exception of Camelus at Camp Hansen since 2007. Japan is a Third Party to the UKUSA Agreements under which the US and Japan exchange certain designated intercept materials, including HF/VHF DF bearings, but excluding higher level cryptologic material. Authors Desmond Ball is Emeritus Professor at the Australian National University (ANU). -
National HRO Receivers Presented to the Ozaukee Radio Club May 10, 2017 Patrick Volkmann W9JI Why the HRO?
National HRO Receivers Presented to the Ozaukee Radio Club May 10, 2017 Patrick Volkmann W9JI Why the HRO? In the 1930’s a superhetrodyne receiver was considered almost useless for shortwave work. James Millen and the HRO changed that. Today, the superhetrodyne is the most widely used type of radio in the world. Ad featuring James Millen’s personal HRO receiver State of the Art? National SW-3 Regenerative Receiver W6FFW 1938 Shack National SW5 Receiver QST June 1932 What’s Wrong With Our CW Receivers? Evolution Lamb developed the “single signal” receiver in the ARRL Lab. “A superhetrodyne receiver may be great for ‘phone but it’s no good for c.w.” James Lamb W1CEI Superhetrodyne design changes • Preselector – tuned RF amplifier • Crystal filter - between mixer & 1st I.F. stage Lamb’s prototype receiver is in • Stable oscillators – Local Oscillator and BFO the ARRL museum. • Shielded construction “World’s Best Superhet” National FB-7 Receiver 1934 National AGSx Receiver 1934 1930 – National radio network of beacons and voice communication proposed National wins the contract for the receiver National HRO Receiver - 1935 Features • 9 tubes, 2.5 volt filament • 2 RF Amps – Improved image rejection & sensitivity • 2 IF amplifier stages • Crystal filter • Separate mixer & local oscillator • AVC and BFO • 2 Audio Amplifier stages • External power supply • Sold with 4 Plug-in coil set • Bandspread on all bands • Welded steel chassis, laced wiring HRO Junior – 1936 A lower priced alternative Millen removed the features that some hams didn’t use: