Schedule-at-a-Glance ...... 2 General Chairs’ Welcome Letter ...... 3 Conference Services ...... 4 Sponsoring Society Booths ...... 5 Conference Materials ...... 6 Plenary Sessions and Awards ...... 7 Special Symposia ...... 11 Applications & Technology Topical Reviews ...... 15 Short Courses ...... 17 Special Events ...... 26 CLEO:EXPO Exhibitors ...... 28 CLEO:Market Focus ...... 30 Technology Transfer Program ...... 31 Committees ...... 32 Explanation of Session/Presentation Codes ...... 37 Agenda of Sessions ...... 37 Technical Program Abstracts ...... 48 Subject Index ...... 236 Key to Authors ...... 245 Convention Center Map ...... rear inside cover

CLEO Management thanks the following corporate sponsors for their generous support:

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics®

CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 1 Schedule-at-a-Glance

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 14 May 15 May 16 May 17 May 18 May 19 May GENERAL

Registration 07:30–17:30 07:00–18:00 07:00–18:30 07:30–18:00 07:30–18:30 07:30–12:00

Speaker Ready Room 13:00–17:00 07:00–18:00 07:00–18:00 07:00–17:30 07:00–18:00 07:30–11:00

Coffee Breaks 10:00–10:30 10:00–10:30 10:00–10:30* 10:00–10:30* 10:00–10:30 *on show floor 15:30–16:00 15:30–16:00* 15:00–15:30* 16:00–16:30

CLEO TECHNICAL PROGRAMMING

Short Courses 08:30–17:30 09:00–16:30 12:00–16:00

Technical Sessions 08:00–18:00 08:00–18:00 08:00–17:30 08:00–18:30 08:00–12:30

Plenary Sessions 10:30–11:30 13:00–15:00

Poster Sessions in Exhibit Hall 18:00–19:30 10:00–12:00 10:00–12:00

Postdeadline Paper Sessions 20:00–22:00

CLEO:EXPO AND SHOW FLOOR ACTIVITIES

CLEO:EXPO 11:30–19:30 10:00–18:30 10:00–15:00

Unopposed EXPO-Only Time 11:30–13:30 10:00–13:00 10:00–14:00 15:30–16:00 15:00–15:30 18:00–19:30 17:30–18:30

OIDA VIP Industry Leaders Speed 12:00–13:30 Meetings Lunch

Market Focus Program 12:00–17:00 10:30–16:30

Technology Transfer Program 10:15–13:00

SPECIAL EVENTS

Cheeky Scientist Workshop 13:00–16:30

Communication and Mentorship 10:30–12:00

Understanding Unconscious Bias 14:00–17:30

Diversity & Inclusion in Optics 17:30–18:30 and Photonics Reception

OSA Technical Group Events 19:00–20:00 18:00–19:00

Alternative Careers Paths in 13:30–17:30 Optics and Photonics

Meet the OSA Editors’ Reception 17:00–18:30

Conference Reception and Poster 18:00–19:30 Session

OSA’s Members Family and 10:00–12:45 Friends Event

Happy Hour in Exhibit Hall 16:30–18:30

Pizza Lunch in the Exhibit Hall 11:30–13:30

2 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Welcome to CLEO:2017!

It is our pleasure to welcome you to CLEO 2017 in San Jose, CA . CLEO continues to be the world’s General Co-Chairs premier international forum for scientific and technical optics, uniting the fields of lasers and optoelectronics by bringing together all aspects of laser technology, from basic research to industry applications . Within the scope of a single conference, CLEO provides a forum where attendees can explore new scientific ideas, engineering concepts, and emerging applications in fields such as biophotonics, optical communications, and novel light sources . While the quality of work presented remains assured by CLEO’s world-renowned technical program, the conference continues to evolve with new features to enhance your experience . CLEO offers high quality content in five core event elements: Nicusor Iftimia Fundamental Science: The premier venue for discussion of basic research in optical and laser Physical Sciences Inc., USA physics and related fields . Topics include modern spectroscopy, ultrafast and nonlinear light- matter interactions, quantum optics, low-dimensional, optical materials, quantum information science, nanophotonics, plasmonics, and metamaterials . Science & Innovations: World-leading scientific research and innovation in lasers, optical materials, and photonic devices . Topics include laser processing of materials, terahertz sience and technologies, ultrafast optics, biophotonics, nanophotonics, fiber photonics, nonlinear optical and laser technologies, metrology, sensing, and energy-efficient “green” photonics . Applications & Technology: Exploration of the transition of fundamental research into emerging Junichiro Kono applications and products . The scope spans innovative laser and EO components and systems Rice University, USA and applications . This topics include biomedical devices for diagnostics and therapeutics, high power laser systems for industry and defense, photonics instrumentation and technologies for metrology, industrial processes, environmental sensing, and energy conservation . CLEO Expo: The Expo will showcase more than 200 participating companies featuring a wide range of photonics innovations, products and services; it is expected to attract more than 4,000 attendees including researchers, engineers, and leaders from top research institutions and major businesses who represent the fastest growing markets in optics and photonics . CLEO Market Focus: This program focuses on the latest trends in the photonics marketplace Christian Wetzel and provides a forum to discuss new products and emerging technologies . All presentations Rensselaer Polytechnic and discussions are focused on the latest in photonics products and services that have been Institute, USA playing an important role in the industry and those that potentially hold a future business opportunity . This year’s CLEO features 4 exceptional plenary speakers . On Tuesday morning Nergis Mavalvala and Atac Imamoglu will be featured . Mavalvala will describe current efforts to improve the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors and their prospects for future discoveries, while Imamoglu will discuss exciting recent developments on strong light-matter coupled states, or polaritons, in 2D systems . On Wednesday afternoon, we will be joined by Chris Contag and Ursula Keller . Contag will highlight new developments of wearable micro-optical devices for early cancer detection, and Siddharth Ramachandran Keller will conclude the program with a talk reviewing passive mode locking of solid-state lasers University of Boston, USA with SESAMs and their many applications . The CLEO Technical Program committee maintains a rigorous peer review system that emphasizes and maintains high technical quality in all presentations . This rigor is made possible by the combined efforts of over 300 volunteers in 25 technical committees . This year, the conference features an outstanding collection of contributed paper presentations, invited speakers and tutorials . We are excited to offer more than 1000 oral presentations, 194 invited talks by some of the most respected researchers in our international community, and 23 tutorials . This year’s poster sessions include an outstanding list of more than 400 posters . Finally we are pleased to offer a comprehensive short course program featuring 18 courses . Yurii A. Vlasov University of Illinois at We extend our thanks to the Technical Program Co-Chairs; Peter E . Andersen and Michael M . Urbana-Champaign, USA Mielke in Applications & Technology; and Benjamin J . Eggleton and Irina Novikova in Fundamental Science, Sterling J . Backus and Michal Lipson in Science & Innovations for coordinating the work of our subcommittees to compile this outstanding CLEO program . We also thank Robert Fisher and Ben Eggleton, Short Course Co-Chairs, and all of the program committee members whose leadership, dedication, and hard work has been critical to maintaining the high quality of the meeting . Additionally, we would like to thank the APS Division of Laser Science, the IEEE Photonics Society, The Optical Society (OSA), and the exhibitors for their support and contributions to the meeting . Finally, we thank the OSA staff for their professional assistance and dedication in organizing this event . Jonathan D. Zuegel University of Rochester, USA We welcome you to the conference and thank you for your participation .

CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 3 Conference Services Business Center E-Center Kiosks Concourse Level The San Jose Convention Center does not have a business center on property . The following hotels - located within close The E-Center provides multiple stations allowing attendees to proximity to the San Jose Convention Center - provide vari- check email . The E-Center Kiosks will be open during registra- ous levels of Business Center services . tion hours . Conference Services Conference San Jose Marriott, 24-hour access with guest key First Aid and Emergency Information First Floor near Fax, printer, computers and copiers front desk The First Aid room, which is staffed with emergency medical personnel, is located on the Exhibit Level . This room will be San Jose Hilton, 24-hour access with guest key open during all exhibit hours . In the event of an emergency, Main Lobby Computers and printer please contact a security guard or a CLEO staff member . All accidents, injuries or illnesses in the San Jose Conven- Faxes sent and received at Front Desk tion Center should be reported to the Public Safety Office Complimentary wireless-internet in immediately; call the office at extension 3500 from any white public areas (lobby and second-floor courtesy phone . concourse) Registration Concourse Level CLEO:EXPO Exhibit Halls 1, 2 and 3 Sunday, 14 May 07:30–17:30 The CLEO:EXPO is open to all registered attendees . Visit a Monday, 15 May 07:00–18:00 diverse group of companies representing every facet of the Tuesday, 16 May 07:00–18:30 lasers and electro-optics industries . Exhibition information can be found on page 28 . Wednesday, 17 May 07:30–18:00 Thursday, 18 May 07:30–18:30 Tuesday -16 May 11:30–19:30 Friday, 19 May 07:30–12:00 Wednesday, 17 May 10:00–18:30 Thursday, 18 May 10:00–15:00 Speaker and Presider Ready Room Room 211 A-C Coat and Baggage Check All technical presentation speakers and session presiders Lower Lobby, Street Level are required to check in to the Speaker Ready Room located Coat and baggage check is available to conference attendees on the Concourse Level in Room 211 A-C . Speakers are for a minimal fee . requested to check in 24 hours before their sessions begin . Session presiders should check in one to two hours prior to Thursday, 18 May 07:30–22:00 their session for instructions on how to use in-room equip- Friday, 19 May 07:30–13:00 ment and check for speaker cancellations and changes . Com- puters will be available to review uploaded slides .

Conference Information Center Sunday, 14 May 13:00–17:00 Concourse Level Monday, 15 May 07:00–18:00 Visit the Conference Information Center for help with the Tuesday, 16 May 07:00–18:00 conference program, locating sessions, general information Wednesday, 17 May 07:00–17:30 and lost and found . Please put your name on all conference materials (Program Book and Short Course Notes) as there is Thursday, 18 May 07:00–18:00 a replacement fee for these materials . Friday, 19 May 07:30–11:00 Sunday, 14 May 13:30–17:30 Monday, 15 May 07:00–17:00 Wireless Access Tuesday, 16 May 08:00–17:00 As you’d expect from the capital of Silicon Valley, San Jose offers the nation’s best free Wi-Fi experience . Wednesday, 17 May 08:00–17:00 Thursday, 18 May 08:00–16:00 To access the network just connect to the SSID, “Wickedlyfastwifi” . No personal information or password is needed with unlimited Wi-Fi access provided in the San Jose Convention Center . All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

4 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Sponsoring Society Booths Conference Services APS Booth The Optical Society Booth Concourse Level Exhibit Hall, #1221 The American Physical Society (APS) is a non-profit member- Founded in 1916, The Optical Society (OSA) is the leading ship organization working to advance and diffuse the knowl- professional association in optics and photonics, home to edge of physics through its outstanding research journals, accomplished science, engineering, and business leaders scientific meetings, and education, outreach, advocacy, and from all over the world . international activities . APS represents over 54,000 members, Through world-renowned publications, meetings, and including physicists in academia, national laboratories, and membership programs, OSA provides quality information industry in the United States and throughout the world . Soci- and inspiring interactions that power achievements in the ety offices are located in College Park, MD (Headquarters), science of light . More than 20,000 OSA Members, residing in Ridge, NY, and Washington, D .C . Please stop by our booth over 100 countries and spanning academic, government and near registration to learn more about APS programs, services, industry, call OSA their professional home . and world class journals . Stop by to meet OSA staff, and learn more about our pub- IEEE Photonics Society Booth & lications, conferences and meetings, and membership for individuals and companies . Membership Lounge Concourse Level The Optical Society Member Lounge The IEEE Photonics Society is the professional home for a Concourse Level global network of scientists and engineers who represent the laser, optoelectronics and photonics community . The Society OSA Members are invited to take a brief respite from the provides its members with professional growth opportunities, conference at the Member Lounge . Whether it’s to plan your publishes journals, sponsors conferences and supports local schedule, meet up with other members or print your board- chapter and student activities around the world . Visit the IEEE ing pass, the lounge offers comfortable seating, light refresh- Photonics Society booth for more information . ments, coffee service and a computer/printer . IEEE members are welcome to visit the IEEE Member Lounge OSA Member Lounge Schedule: sponsored by the IEEE Photonics Society, located near Regis- Monday: 10:00–16:00 tration . Come to the IEEE members-only lounge to relax, grab a snack and connect to the internet . Not a member? Learn Tuesday: 10:00–16:00 more about how you can join IEEE Photonics by stopping by Wednesday: 10:00–16:00 the lounge or society booth . Thursday: 10:00–15:00 IEEE Lounge Schedule: Monday: 10:00–16:00 OSA CAM Lounge Tuesday: 10:00–16:00 Room 213 Wednesday: 10:00–16:00 The Centennial Authentic Moments (CAM) videos are an opportunity for OSA members to share their stories in 3 min- Thursday: 10:00–14:00 utes or less about what/who inspired them to get into their field and what excites them about their current work . These IEEE Photonics Fund short vignettes are shown on our website (osa .org/100), on social media and at some of our conferences . Stop by The IEEE Photonics Society, in partnership with the IEEE on Monday or Tuesday between 09:00-16:00 for a quick Foundation, is proud to announce the establishment of the interview . IEEE Photonics Fund . This fund will be used to enhance the humanitarian and educational initiatives of the Society by providing members and the photonics community with the ability to contribute directly to mission-driven imperatives, such as the Graduate Student Fellowship Program, Women in Photonics and STEM Outreach . With the establishment of this fund, you too can play a direct role in this vital work . Visit the IEEE Photonics Society booth or IEEE-Photonics-Fund .org for more information .

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 5 Conference Materials Access to Technical Digest and Postdeadline CLEO App Papers Manage your conference experience by downloading the Technical attendees will have early and continuous access to CLEO App to your Smartphone or tablet . the CLEO:2017 Technical Digest, including the Postdeadline Download the app one of three ways Papers . The Technical Digest is comprised of the two-page Conference Materials Conference summaries of tutorial, invited and accepted contributed/post- 1 . Search for ‘CLEO Conference’ in the app store . deadline papers . They can be downloaded individually or by 2 . Go to cleoconference org/app. downloading daily .zip files . ( zip. files are available for 60 days after the conference) . 3 . Scan the QR code 1 . Visit the conference website, www .cleoconference .org . Schedule Search for conference presentations by day, topic, speaker or 2 . Select the Access Digest Papers link on the right side of program type . Plan your schedule by setting bookmarks on the web page . programs of interest . Technical attendees can access technical 3 . Log in using the same email address and password you papers within session descriptions . used to register for the meeting . You will be directed to Exhibit Hall the conference page where you will see the .zip file links Search for exhibitors in alphabetical order and set a bookmark at the top of the page . Please note: if you are logged in reminder to stop by their booth . Tap on the map icon within successfully, you will see your name in the upper right- a description, and you’ll find their location on the EXPO floor hand corner . map . View a daily schedule of all activities occurring on the Access is limited to Full Conference attendees only, not show floor . Exhibits Pass Plus or One-Day attendees . If you need assis- Access Technical Digest Papers tance with your login information, please use the “forgot Full technical registrants can navigate directly to the technical password” utility or “Contact Help” link . papers right from the CLEO mobile app . Locate the session The available paper summaries will be submitted to the or talk in “Event Schedule” and click on the “Download PDF” IEEE Xplore Digital Library (www .ieeexplore .ieee org),. link that appears in the description . provided that the paper is presented by a co-author during IMPORTANT: You will need to log in with your registration CLEO:2017 . email and password to access the technical papers . Access is limited to Full Conference attendees only . Poster PDFs Authors presenting posters have the option to submit the PDF of their poster which will be attached to their papers in OSA Publishing’s Digital Library . If submitted, poster PDFs will be available three weeks after the conference .

Short Course Notes Notes typically include a copy of the presentation and any additional materials provided by the instructor . Each course Need assistance? has a unique set of notes, which are distributed on-site to registered course attendees only . Notes are not available for Contact our support team, available 24 hours a day Monday purchase separately from the course . through Friday, and from 09:00 to 21:00 EDT on weekends, at +1 .888 .889 .3069 option 1 .

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

6 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Plenary Sessions and Award Ceremony Plenary Session I Plenary Session II & Awards Ceremony Tuesday, 16 May, 10:30–11:30 Wednesday, 17 May, 13:00–15:00 Grand Ballroom Grand Ballroom Gravitational Wave Detectors of the Insertable, Implantable and Wearable Future: Beyond the First LIGO Micro-optical Devices for the Early Discoveries Detection of Cancer Nergis Mavalvala, Massachusetts Institute Chris Contag, Stanford University, USA of Technology, USA Plenary and Awards Optical imaging tools image over a range In February 2016, scientists announced of scales from macro- to nanoscopic reso- the first ever detection of gravita- lution and can provide molecular sensitiv- tional waves from colliding black holes, ity and cellular level resolution . Develop- launching a new era of gravitational ments in the field of optical imaging will wave astronomy and unprecedented tests of Einstein’s theory be useful in informing diagnosis, prognosis and therapy, and of general relativity . Searching for fainter or more distant for guiding biopsies for multiparameter molecular analyses . sources requires ever greater sensitivity for the laser interfero- Biography: Christopher Contag is a Professor in the Depart- metric detectors that made these first discoveries . Mavalvala ments of Pediatrics, Radiology, Bioengineering and Microbiol- will describe current efforts to improve the sensitivity of ogy & Immunology at Stanford University, and a member of gravitational wave detectors and their prospects for future BioX program for interdisciplinary sciences, and the program discoveries . in Immunology . Dr . Contag is the Associate Chief of Neonatal Biography: Nergis Mavalvala, Marble Professor of Astro- and Developmental Medicine, director of Stanford’s Center physics at MIT and a 2010 recipient of a MacArthur for Innovation in In Vivo Imaging (SCI3) and co-director of the “genius” award, is a physicist whose research focuses on Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS) and the Child the detection of gravitational waves . She is a longstand- Health Research Institute . Dr . Contag is a pioneer in the field ing member of the scientific team that announced the first of molecular imaging and is developing and using imaging direct detection of gravitational waves from colliding black approaches aimed at revealing molecular processes in living holes by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Obser- subjects, including humans, and advancing therapeutic strate- vatory . Mavalvala has also conducted pioneering experiments gies through imaging . on generation and application of squeezed states of light, Ultrafast Solid-state Lasers: A Success and on laser cooling and trapping of macroscopic objects to Story with no End in Sight enable observation of quantum phenomena in human-scale systems . Mavalvala received a B .A . from Wellesley College Ursula Keller, ETH Zurich, Switzerland and a Ph .D . from MIT . She was a postdoctoral fellow and research scientist at the California Institute of Technology This talk will review and give an outlook before joining the Physics faculty at MIT in 2002 . on ultrafast solid-state lasers based on SESAMs for passive modelocking . The thin disk laser geometry for efficient heat Polaritons in Two-dimensional Electron removal is currently the most successful Systems approach for power scaling of diode- pumped ion-doped solid-state and semiconductor lasers . Ataç İmamoğlu, ETH Zurich, Switzerland Different gain materials, different performance parameters and different modelocking dynamics require different SESAM Cavity-polaritons have emerged as an parameters . Novel optically pumped semiconductor disk exciting platform for studying interacting lasers with fully integrated gain and absorber layers (i .e . MIX- bosons in a driven-dissipative setting . In SEL) give full wavelength flexibility, simple linear cavities and this talk, I will present cavity spectroscopy can easily be operated in a dual comb mode . These lasers of gate-tunable monolayer MoSe2 hosting enable many application ranging from precision micromachin- a degenerate electron gas and exhibiting ing, frequency metrology and nonlinear microscopy . strongly bound exciton-polaron resonances, as well as nonperturbative coupling to a single microcavity . Biography: Ursula Keller a tenured professor of physics at ETH Zurich since 1993 and currently also a director of the Swiss Biography: Ataç mamo lu graduated with a PhD from Stan- İ ğ research program NCCR MUST in ultrafast science since 2010 . ford University in 1991 . His PhD thesis was on the proposal She received a Ph .D . at Stanford University in 1989 and was a and first demonstration of electromagnetically induced trans- member of technical staff at Bell Labs from 1989 to 1993 . She parency . He joined the the University of California Santa Bar- has been a co-founder and board member for Time-Band- bara from 1993 and 2002 . In 2003, he moved to ETH Zurich width Products (acquired by JDSU in 2014) and for GigaTera as a Professor of Physics where his works focuses on quantum (acquired by Time-Bandwidth in 2003) . Her research interests optics and condensed matter physics . He is the recepient of are exploring and pushing the frontiers in ultrafast science an IEEE Quantum Electronics Award and The Optical Society and technology . Awards include the The Optical Society Charles Townes Award . Charles H . Townes Award (2015), LIA Arthur L . Schawlow

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 7 Award (2013), ERC advanced grant (2012), EPS Senior Prize OSA R.W. Wood Prize (2011), OSA Fraunhofer/Burley Prize (2008), Leibinger Innova- tion Prize (2004) and Zeiss Research Award (1998) . Established by OSA in 1975 to honor the many contributions that R .W . Wood made to optics, this award recognizes an outstanding discovery, scientific or technical achievement, or IEEE Photonics Society Young Investigator Award invention in the field of optics . The accomplishment for which The IEEE Photonics Society Young Investigator Award honors the prize is given is measured chiefly by its impact on the an individual who has made outstanding technical contribu- field of optics generally, and therefore the contribution is one tions to photonics (broadly defined) prior to his or her 35th that opens a new era of research or significantly expands an birthday . established one . The 2017 award is presented to Hannah The 2017 recipient is Michal Lipson, Joyce, University of Cambridge, UK, for Columbia University, USA, recognized for significant contributions to nanowire pioneering research contributions in optoelectronics and terhertz spectroscopy . silicon photonics . Plenary and Awards

OSA Charles Hard Townes Award IEEE Photonics Society 2017 Fellows The Optical Society (OSA) established this award in 1980 to Robert Boyd, University of Ottawa, Canada honor Charles Hard Townes, whose pioneering contributions For contributions to the fields of nonlinear optics and to masers and lasers led to the development of the field of photonics quantum electronics . It is given to an individual or a group of Holger Schmidt, University of California Santa Cruz, USA individuals for outstanding experimental or theoretical work, For contributions to optofluidics and integrated photonics discovery or invention in the field of quantum electronics . Olav Solgaard, Stanford University, USA The 2017 recipient is Adolf Giesen, For contributions to optical micro-electro-mechanical devices German Aerospace Center, Germany, and systems for sensing, communications and displays recognized for pioneering breakthroughs in the field of solid-state lasers by the Luc Thevenaz, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, invention of and fundamental contribu- Switzerland tions to thin disk lasers . For contributions to Brillouin-based fiber-optic sensors

The Optical Society 2017 Fellows Ayman F. Abouraddy, CREOL, University of Central Florida, USA For pioneering contributions to the development of a new OSA Nick Holonyak, Jr. Award generation of multi-material optical fibers and to the study of optical imaging using entangled photon pairs Established in 1997, this award honors Nick Holonyak Jr ., who has made distinguished contributions to the field of optics Stefan Andersson-Engels, Tyndall National Institute, Ireland through the development of semiconductor based light emit- For academic, clinical and entrepreneurial contributions in ting diodes and semiconductor lasers . The award is presented biomedical optics, including techniques for tissue diagnostics to an individual who has made significant contributions to and photodynamic therapy optics based on semiconductor-based optical devices and Craig B. Arnold, Princeton University, USA materials, including basic science and technological applica- For significant contribution in the areas of laser materials pro- tions . This award is endowed by SDL Ventures, LLC, and cessing and fabrication, with applications in nanotechnology, Donald and Carol Scifres . optoelectronics, sensing and energy The 2017 recipient is Larry A. Coldren, Wengang (Wayne) Bi, Hebei University of Technology, China University of California Santa Barbara, For seminal contributions to research and development of USA, recognized for major contributions photonic materials and device structures, and of their applica- to photonic integrated circuits . tions to display and solid-state lighting Gerald S. Buller, Heriot-Watt University, UK For pioneering work in single-photon detection and applications of single-photon technology in three-dimensional imaging and quantum communications Adrian Carter, Nufern, Australia For pioneering contributions to specialty optical fiber design, fabrication, and commercialization All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

8 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Victor L. Gamiz, US Air Force Research Laboratory, USA David E. Spence, Spectra-Physics, USA For 41 years of outstanding research in optics; achievements For invention and demonstration of the self-modelocked in the areas of the world’s first demonstration of uncon- Ti:sapphire laser and for significant and innovative contribu- ventional imaging using diversity of light; spearheading a tions to the design of commercial scientific and industrial national level effort to promote research in optical polariza- laser systems tion for military applications Xiao Wei Sun, Southern University of Science and Shekhar Guha, US Air Force Research Laboratory, USA Technology, China For original contributions in the areas of development and For important contributions to the photonic materials and characterization of nonlinear optical materials for visible and devices for display and lighting applications infrared wavelengths Zhiyi Wei, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,

Robert H. Hadfield, University of Glasgow, UK China Plenary and Awards For pioneering contributions in the development of infrared For major contributions to ultrahigh intensity femtosecond superconducting single-photon detectors and advanced lasers, carrier-envelope phase stable lasers, ultrafast nonlinear photon-counting applications optics and the photonics community Jeff Hecht, Hecht Associates, USA Shinji Yamashita, RCAST, University of Tokyo, Japan For informing and educating professionals as well as the gen- For pioneering contributions to fiber lasers, including carbon eral public in the advances in optics and lasers nanotube and graphene photonics based ultrafast pulse generation and signal processing, and fast wavelength-swept Richard B. Holmes, Boeing Company, USA dispersion-tuned lasers for optical coherent tomography For contributions in the area of atmospheric and adaptive optics, imaging and remote sensing, and laser beam propa- Zhigang Zhang, Peking University, China gation through the atmosphere For many contributions to ultrafast laser technology such as broadband SESAMs improved grating mirror stretchers Wei Jin, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China model, and high pulse repetition rate fiber lasers For outstanding and sustained contributions to the research, development and application of optical fiber sensor technology, particularly micro- and nano-structured fiber based Incubic/Milton Chang Travel Grant devices and sensors The OSA Foundation is pleased to award 10 recipients this Ajoy Kumar Kar, Heriot Watt University, UK year’s Incubic/Milton Chang Student Travel Grant, endowed For application of nonlinear optics to the development of by Milton and Rosalind Chang . The list of recipients can photonic devices by ultrafast laser inscription . An extensive viewed at www .osa .org/foundation . variety of devices developed include waveguide lasers, supercontinuum generators, Bragg gratings and sensors James P. Gordon Memorial Speakership Manyalibo J. Matthews, Lawrence Livermore National Established in 2014 with the support of the Gordon family, Laboratory, USA The James P . Gordon Memorial Endowment funds a speak- For outstanding contributions and sustained leadership in ership on Quantum Information and Quantum Optics to a the field of high power laser-induced damage science, laser- CLEO invited speaker . This speakership pays tribute to Dr . material interactions and processing, and vibrational spectros- Gordon for his numerous high-impact contributions to quan- copy-based materials characterization tum electronics and photonics, including the demonstration of the maser . Noureddine Melikechi, University of Massachusetts Lowell, USA The recipient receives a $1,500 honorarium and their presen- For pioneering scientific, technological and educational con- tation will be recorded and archived in OSA’s media library . tributions to optics, including novel methodologies in laser The contents will serve as an educational resource for the induced breakdown spectroscopy for space exploration and next generation of optics and photonics leaders . cancer diagnosis Congratulations to Rajesh Menon, University of Utah, USA Paul G. Kwiat, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA. For pioneering super-resolution optical lithography and inno- Kwiat will present his talk, Synchronized Spontaneous vations in metamaterials, nanophotonics, and micro-optics, Downconversion Supplies Scalable Single-Photon Sources with applications in photovoltaics, computational imaging, (JM3E.1) at 13:30 on Monday . displays, color sensors, spectroscopy and silicon photonics Thomas E. Murphy, University of Maryland at College Park, USA For sustained contributions to nonlinear, electro-optic, and ultrafast processes in nanoscale materials, integrated photonics, devices, and systems Jeffrey W. Nicholson, OFS Laboratories, USA For pioneering contributions to fiber modal property measurements and significant contributions to the development of high-power and ultrafast fiber lasers

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 9 Tingye Li Innovation Prize Maiman Student Paper Competition The Tingye Li Innovation Prize, established in 2013, honors The Maiman Student Paper Competition honors American the global impact Dr . Li made to the field of Optics and Pho- physicist Theodore Maiman for his demonstration of the tonics . This prize is presented to a young professional with first working laser and his other outstanding contributions an accepted paper that has demonstrated innovative and to optics and photonics . It recognizes student innovation significant ideas and/or contributions to the field of optics . and research excellence in the areas of laser technology and The recipient of this prize receives a $3,000 stipend, a special electro-optics . The competition results will be announced invitation to the Chairs’ Reception, and special recognition at during the meeting . The award is endowed by a grant from the conference . HRL Laboratories LLC, the IEEE Photonics Society and the APS Division of Laser Science and is administered by the OSA Congratulations to Foundation . Yoshitomo Okawachi, Columbia University, USA. Congratulations to our finalists: Okawachi will present his talk, Silicon Chip-Based Quantum Random Number Generator (SM1M.1), at 08:00 on Monday . Bowen Li, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Chu Teng, Princeton University, USA Jinghui Yang, University of California Los Angeles, USA Zhanshi Yao, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Plenary and Awards Jingyuan Linda Zhang, Stanford University, USA

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

10 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Special Symposia Sources of Nonclassical Light and their Ultrafast Laser Technology for X-Ray Free Scalability Electron Lasers Monday, 15 May, 13:30–18:00 Tuesday, 16 May, 13:30–18:00 Executive Ballroom 210 E Salon I & II, Marriott Organizers Organizers Virginia Lorenz, University of Illinois, USA Alan Fry, Stanford University, USA Joshua Nunn, Oxford University, UK Ingmar Hartl, DESY, Germany Tracy Northup, University of Innsbruck, Austria XUV and X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) require for their Ite A . Yu, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan operation highly reliable ultrafast laser systems with unique Nonclassical states of light possess unique properties that can and challenging capabilities for both the generation and only be described by quantum theory, and which find applica- manipulation of the electron beam, and for the delivery of tions from quantum information to precision metrology to spatially and temporally overlapped laser fields coincident secure communication . A textbook example is single-photon with the X-ray beam on sample for pump-probe experiments . states, and much effort has been devoted to developing Examples of technical challenges include spatio-temporal single-photon sources . An ideal single photon source would pulse shaping, tunability from UV to THz, and sub-fs tim- generate (i) true single photons (ii) rapidly and on demand ing and synchronization to external clocks . With four XFELs that are (iii) indistinguishable from both subsequent photons currently in operation worldwide and several more under and photons from an identical source . Recent experimen- construction, the issues surrounding optical laser systems for

tal progress has resulted in bright, deterministic and highly XFELs is of significant interest to both the facilities that deliver Special Symposia indistinguishable sources that approach this ideal . In paral- these capabilities and to the international community of facil- lel, there have been significant developments in sources for ity users who will rely on this technology during beamtimes . other types of nonclassical light, including squeezed light In this symposium we will discuss current and future require- and entangled states . These novel sources rely on advances ments and opportunities for ultrafast laser systems . in virtually all branches of optical science, from integrated Invited Speakers optics and plasmonics to photonic crystals and nanomaterials . Furthermore, the sources span multiple physical implementa- Ryan Coffee, SLAC, USA, Timing & Synchronization of tions, from nonlinear crystals to single atoms, ions, and mol- Lasers at XFELs ecules and atomic ensembles; from color centers in dielectrics to quantum dots in semiconductors; and, most recently, to Miltcho Danailov, Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.P.A., Italy, optomechanical systems . This symposium will highlight the Laser-based Soft X-ray FEL Seeding: Recent Advances and variety of present-day sources, the underlying technology Outlook at FERMI and science that has made these advances possible, and the Christop Hauri, SwissFEL, Switzerland, Intense Laser-based outstanding challenges in the field . THz Sources for XFEL Experiments Invited Speakers Tino Lang, DESY, Germany, High Rep-rate Pump-probe- Maria Chekhova, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen- lasers for XFELs Nürnberg, Germany, Photonic Crystal Fibers for Generating Wilfried Wurth, University of Hamburg, Germany, Ultrafast Three-photon States Laser-Enabled Science at XFELs Thomas Gerrits, NIST Boulder, USA, Utilizing Optical Transi- Lutz Winkelmann, DESY, Germany, Photocathode Lasers for tion Edge Sensors and Superconducting Nanowire Single Free-Electron Lasers Photon Detectors in Quantum Optics Volkan Inlek, University of Maryland, USA, Entanglement of Quantum Memories by Interfering Distinguishable Photons Paul Kwiat, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA, Synchronized Spontaneous Downconversion Supplies Scal- able Single-Photon Sources Pascale Senellart, CNRS / Paris Sud University, France, Quan- tum Dot Based Devices for Scaling Up Optical Quantum Technologies

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 11 Military Applications of High Power Lasers Invited Speakers Tuesday, 16 May, 13:30–15:30 Mark Brongersma, Stanford University, USA, Anti-Hermitian Salon V&VI, Marriott Metafilm-based Photodetector for Efficient Subwave- Organizers length Photon-sorting Jony J . Liu, US Army Research Laboratory, USA Federico Capasso, Harvard University, USA, Metaoptics Tech- Gerarld C . Manke, NSWC-Crane, USA nology in the Visible John Schriempf, US Navy PEO for Integrated Warfare Systems, USA Nader Engheta, University of Pennsylvannia, USA, Extreme Anthony Valenzuela, US Army Research Laboratory, USA Platforms for Metaphotonics This symposium will review recent developments in the use Frank Koppens, ICFO -The Institute of Photonic Sciences, of high power lasers for military applications, particularly Spain, Quantum Plasmonics, Polaritons and Strong Light- from the point of view of using them as defensive weapons . Matter Interactions with 2d Material Heterostructures The recent fielding of a laser weapon by the Navy using laser Xiaobo Yin, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, Scalably technology developed for industrial welding and cutting Manufactured Metafilms for Effective Day-time Radiative is one example of the benefit which can be gained by the Cooling joining of the commercial and military laser development communities . Invited speakers are asked to review the latest developments in their service, with special emphasis on the Multimodal Imaging in Biophotonics technical challenges which laser weapon development shares Thursday, 18 May, 14:00–18:30 with industrial applications of high power/energy lasers . Executive Ballroom 210 A Contributed papers are solicited which further develop this Organizers theme . Stephen Boppart, University of Illinois, USA Invited Speakers Wolfgang Drexler, Medical University of Vienna, Austria Larry Grimes, HEL/JTO, USA, High Energy Laser Joint Tech- Current clinical medical imaging technologies are expensive nology Office - A Mission Overview and complex with limited sensitivity and specificity . Multi- modal optical imaging techniques have the potential to offer Iain McKinnie, Lockheed Martin, USA low-cost, non-invasive, accurate, rapid alternatives, with the Guy Renard, Northrop Grumman, USA, Advances in High potential to address global medical needs . This symposium

Special Symposia Power Laser Systems for Directed Energy focuses on state-of-the-art biophotonics imaging techniques, as well as novel optical sources for instrumentation and applications . Combinations of techniques – also including endo- Advances in Metaphotonic Devices scopic approaches – offer multimodal solutions to diagnostic Wednesday, 17 May, 08:00–10:00; 15:30–17:30 needs that will exploit the benefits of each modality and will Executive Ballroom 210 G enable optical diagnostics with superior sensitivity, specificity, Organizers reliability and clinical utility at reduced cost . Andrea Alù, The University of Texas at Austin, USA Tutorial Speaker Xingjie Ni, The Pennsylvania State University, USA Jie Yao, University of California Berkeley, USA Ji-Xin Cheng, Purdue University, USA, Multimodal Spectro- scopic Imaging: Instrumentation and Applications Metaphotonics – represented by photonic metamaterials and more recently optical metasurfaces – has generated exciting Invited Speakers new research paradigms and strengthened our understand- Kishan Dholakia, St. Andrew’s University, UK, New Directions ing of light-matter interaction as well as material property in Multimodal Imaging and Light Sheet Microscopy engineering . Lately, a number of newly emerging sub-fields in metaphotonics go beyond the traditional designs and Brandon Kennedy, University of Western Australia, Australia, applications . The community are become more than ever Imaging the Micro-Mechanical and Micro-Structural Prop- interested in various new aspects, including the effectiveness, erties of Tissue using Optical Coherence Tomography new functionality, new physics, and application in multiple disciplines . For example, pure dielectric metamaterials and Mengyang Liu, Medical Univeristy Vienna, Austria, Complete metasurfaces have started to be explored, their flexibility, Cutaneous Vasculature Imaging and its Clinical Translation tunability, and reconfigurability have attracted wider atten- using Multimodal Photoacoustic and Optical Coherence tion, and they are beginning to be applied to the quantum Tomography Angiography optics . It greatly advances the scientific knowledge in multiple Vasilis Ntziachristos, Technische Universität Munchen, dimensions, and more importantly, it leads to new devices Germany, Looking at Tissue with a New Light: Clinical that are promising to the real-world applications . This sym- Advances of Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography posium emphasizes on the newly emerging sub-fields in the metaphotonics . It seeks for transformative ideas about the Sylvie Roke, EPFL, Switerland, Multimodal Label-free future developments for metaphotonic devices, including Low Fluence Nonlinear Imaging of Living Systems with novel quantum behavior, parity-time symmetry, optical non- High-Throughput reciprocity, nonlinearity and dynamics, and etc . and discusses Melissa Suter, Harvard Medical School, USA, Assessing Air- the potential synergy among these vital directions . way Smooth Muscle Microstructure and Contractile Force in vivo using Birefringence Microscopy

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

12 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Optomechanics: Towards the Second Optical Microcavities for Ultrasensitive Quantum Revolution Detection Thursday, 18 May, 14:00–18:30 Thursday, 18 May, 14:00–18:30 Executive Ballroom 210 G Salon III, Marriott Organizers Organizers Pierre-François Cohadon, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, Yun-Feng Xiao, Peking University, China France Frank Vollmer, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Jean-Philippe Poizat, Institut Néel, Grenoble, France Germany Pierre Verlot, Institut Lumière Matière, Lyon, France Warwick P . Bowen, University of Queensland, Australia The field of Optomechanics explores the reciprocal interac- Sensing of nanoscale objects with ultrahigh sensitivity is tions between light and mechanical motion . Early proposed highly desirable for applications in various fields, such as in for supporting the first Gedanken Experiments at the founda- early-stage diagnosis of diseases, process control in semi- tion of Quantum Mechanics, the picture of a movable object conductor manufacturing, environmental monitoring, and interacting with photons has been further formalized and homeland security . For instance, the high concentrations of developed in the 1970’s for investigating the quantum limits nanoparticles emitted by vehicles and industrial processes in interferometric measurements, which represents a pivotal contribute significantly to increasing rates of respiratory and contribution to Quantum Measurement Theory . cardiac diseases, because nanoscale particles can penetrate the lungs to cause inflammation and even spread to other At present, the field of optomechanics has started stepping organs inside the human body . into the quantum regime . After 20 years of intense development, the first quantum manifestations have been observed Over the past few years, the high-Q optical microcavity has with macroscopic systems, such as quantum groundstate laser shown great potential in ultrasensitive detection because of cooling and radiation pressure induced quantum backac- the strongly enhanced light-matter interaction therein . The Special Symposia tion . This symposium will review the most recent advances microcavity sensing community has been expanding rapidly, achieved and enabled by quantum optomechanics and will with over 100 research groups in the world . The sensing introduce the upcoming challenges towards the Second targets range from dispersive to dissipative nanoparticles, Quantum Revolution and their consequences in Science and including proteins, DNA, nucleic acid and viruses . Signifi- Technology . cantly, the detection limit of the microcavity sensing has been pushed down to single nanoparticle (molecule) level . This Invited Speakers symposium will focus on the nanoparticle detection . It will Antoine Heidmann, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, France, highlight important recent developments in the field, and Quantum Optomechanics with Micro- and Nano-Mirrors aims both to provide a focussed forum to discuss ongoing research and challenges, and to stimulate new interest . Tobias Kippenberg, EPFL, Switzerland, Force Metrology Using Quantum Correlations of Light Generated Due to a Invited Speakers Room-temperature Mechanical Oscillator Sile Nic Chormaic, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technol- Florian Marquardt, Max Planck Institute for Science of Light, ogy Graduate University, Japan, Cavity Ring-Up Spectros- Germany, Topology of Light and Sound copy for Sensing in a Whispering Gallery Mode Resonator David McClelland, The Australian National University, Austra- Ken Crozier, University of Melbourne, Australia, Trapping lia, Non-Classical Sources of Light and their Applications to Nanoparticles with Plasmonic and Photonic Nanostructures Gravitational Wave Detection Xudong Fan, University of Michigan, USA, Monolithically Philip Treutlein, University of Basel, Switzerland, Hybrid Integrated Ring Resonator Systems On-Chip Atom-Membrane Optomechanics Randall H . Goldsmith, University of Wisconsin Madison, USA, Optical Microresonators as Single-Particle Absorption Spectrometers: Fano Resonances, Attometer Sensitiv- ity, and Working Toward Single-Molecule Spectroscopic Identification Tao Lu, University of Victoria, Canada, Cavity Optomechanics for Sensing Applications

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 13 Thermal Noise in Precision Interferometry Friday, 19 May, 08:00–12:30 Executive Ballroom 210 D Organizers Garrett Cole, Crystalline Mirror Solutions LLC, USA Gregory Harry, American University, USA Steven Penn, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, USA Thermal noise in advanced optical systems has emerged as a significant impediment to further progress in precision metrology . This noise process encompasses a number of related effects, with prominent examples being Brownian noise and thermo-optic noise, the latter being the coherent sum of thermoelastic and thermorefractive noise components in optical materials . Thermal noise and its impact in precision optical systems has been investigated in terms of the underlying physics and means for minimization over the previous two decades . Significant progress has been realized in the theoretical understanding of the underlying mechanisms, as well as in modeling the effects at the systems level, and finally in characterizing the performance of various optical materials . We will outline the state-of-the-art in the field and describe its impact on quantum optomechanical systems, cavity QED experiments, narrow-linewidth lasers for optical clocks, and, most prominently, in gravitational wave detector design . The symposium will serve to educate interested parties on the fundamental scientific aspects as well as implications for advanced applications in precision metrology, outlining opportunities for materials scientists, physicists, and optical engineers interested in pursuing basic research efforts as well as the development of components and systems with Special Symposia reduced thermal noise . Invited Speakers Thomas Corbitt, Louisiana State University, USA, Thermal Noise in Microfabricated AlGaAs Structures David Hume, NIST, USA, Laser Frequency Stabilization for Ion Optical Clocks at NIST Marty Fejer, Stanford Univ., USA, Thermal Noise in Mirror Coatings for Gravitational Wave Detection Harald Lück, AEI Hannover, Germany, Thermal Noise Reduction Techniques for High Precision Interferometric Measurements Stuart Reid, Univ. of Western Scotland, UK, ECR Ion Beam Deposition for the Fabrication of Ultra-low Loss Optical Coatings Uwe Sterr, Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt, Germany, Thermal Noise in Ultrastable Cavity-Referenced Lasers

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

14 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Applications & Technology Topical Reviews Advances in Laser-based Remote Sensing Invited Speakers Monday, 15 May, 08:00–12:33 Peter J . Delfyett, CREOL, The College of Optics & Photon- Executive Ballroom 210 A ics, USA, Low Noise Ultrafast Pulse Generation and Signal Organizer Processing using Semiconductor Laser Fabio Di Teodoro, Space and Airborne Systems - Raytheon Ursula Keller, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Ultrafast Semiconduc- Company, USA tor Disk Lasers Active remote sensing generally refers to the integration of a Christoph Raab, Toptica, Germany, 53 Years Tunable Semi- laser source; optical beam formatting, direction, and collec- conductor Laser – Past, Present and Future tion apparatuses; photodetectors; and data processing infra- structures to perform a broad spectrum of reconnaissance, Edik Rafailov, Aston University, UK, Recent Progress in Quan- imaging, and standoff analysis tasks including range finding tum dot based Devices: Physics and Applications of still or moving targets, terrain topography, detection of Simon Verghese, Waymo - Google, USA, Self-Driving Cars airborne biological/chemical species, wind speed measure- and Lidar ments, etc . This topical review will address cutting-edge research and Neurophotonics development of active remote sensors from a system stand- Tuesday, 16 May, 08:00–10:00; 13:30–14:30 point to include new laser transmitters, detectors, and Executive Ballroom 210 B advanced sensing concepts . Particular emphasis will be placed on long-range sensors intended for deployment in air- Organizers borne and space platforms . Such systems must address many Kishan Dholakia, Univ. of St. Andrews, UK technological challenges devoted to the maximization of the Chris Xu, Cornell University, USA laser transmitter pulse energy/power; minimization of size, weight, and power consumption (SWaP); increase in rugged- Neurophotonics has emerged as very exciting contempo- ness and support for operation in thermo-mechanical harsh rary challenge that aims to merge interface cutting edge environments; and improvement of long-term reliability . photonics technology and neuroscience . Neurophotonics embraces both invasive and non-invasive methods that can Topics of interest include but are not limited to direct- or be applied right from single cells to whole animal studies . coherent-detection laser radar, 3D imaging, differential The approaches promise a paradiogm shift in the way we may absorption lidar and other remote spectroscopic probes, image, probe and interrogate functional activity in the brain . multi-function platforms, and their deployment in the field . Grand challenges in this field include recording and manipu- Topical Reviews lating the activity of multiple cells in the brains of live animals Invited Speakers using light . Major opportunites exist for using innovations Michael Daly, York University, Canada, The OSIRIS-REx Laser in photonics to address these questions that ultimately may Altimeter impact our view of the functioning of the brain and the emergence of diseases such as dementia . Joseph Marron, Raytheon, USA, Coherent Adaptive Optical System This topical section will cover a whole host of methods in this expanding area that may include advanced forms of single Nikolaus Schmitt, Airbus Group Innovations, Germany, photon and multiphoton imaging including light sheet imag- Research Results, Lessons Learned and Future Perspective ing, diffuse correlation spectrocopy, near infrared spectros- of Forward-looking LIDAR for Aircraft copy, novel probes and light sources . Upendra Singh, NASA, USA, Active Optical Remote Sensor Invited Speakers for Carbon dioxide and Water Vapor Measurement from an Air and Space-borne Platform Chris Schaffer, Cornell University, USA, Unexpectedly Stalled: Two-Photon Microscopy Reveals White Blood Cell Adhe- sion in Capillaries Causes Reduced Brain Blood Flow In Scientific and Commercial Progress in Alzheimer’s Disease Semiconductor Lasers Junjie Yao, Duke University, USA, Wide-field Fast-scanning Monday, 15 May, 13:30–18:00 Photoacoustic Microscopy of Brain Functions in Action Executive Ballroom 210 A Organizer Bojan Resan, Lumentum, Switzerland These sessions will report on the state-of-the-art in various research and applications of semiconductor lasers (SL) including LIDAR requirements and trade-offs for self-driven cars, widely tunable SLs, quantum dot devices, ultrafast VECSELs, low noise ultrafast cavities and signal processing with SLs .

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 15 Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft x-ray Sources Supercontinuum and Applications and Applications Friday, 19 May, 08:00–12:30 Thursday, 18 May, 14:00–18:30 Executive Ballroom 210 A Executive Ballroom 210 C Organizer Organizers Robert Alfano, CUNY City College, USA Carmen S . Menoni, Colorado State University, USA The Supercontinuum has become one of the most enabling Alexander Ershov, Cymer, USA light source spanning from UV to SWIR used for research in Recent adoption of EUV for microlithography and plans from optical and photonic system for a variety of applications in major chip makers to use EUV scanners in high-volume man- accurate clocks (combs), large capacity optical communica- ufacturing have led to fast progress in EUV source technol- tion, ultrafast effects, nonlinear optics, imaging, biology ogy and sparked renewed interest to soft X-ray sources from and chemistry . These sessions will touch upon the supercon- industrial and academic research groups . This session will be tinuum and various supercontinuum applications from various focused on latest scientific and technical developments in the presenters . field of light generation at 13 5nm. and in the broader soft Invited Speakers X-ray range using plasma, high-harmonic generation, free- electron lasers, synchrotrons and other innovative concepts . It Adam Devine, Fianium, USA, Supercontinuum Laser will also include applications of these sources for lithography, Sources Future Await Wide Applications metrology, spectroscopy, and other applications as well as Juan Diego Ania Castañón, Instituto De Optica ‘Daza De integration aspects for the sources, such as collecting and Valdes’, Spain, Supercontinuum in Telecom Applications filtering EUV light, debris mitigation, lifetime and reliability towards Terabits issues . This session will provide a forum for researchers and users in the EUV and soft X-ray areas to share their recent Robert Fisher, RA Fisher Associates LLC, USA, The Early Days results and discuss the wide range of potential applications . of Self-Phase Modulation and Supercontinuuim Generation Invited Speakers Norihiko Nishizawa, Nagoya University, Japan, Ultrahigh Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography using Super- Christopher Barty, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, USA, continuum and their Wavelength Dependence Nuclear Photonics Enabled by MeV Laser-Compton Sources Lingyan Shi, CUNY City College, USA, Future Supercontin- uum Microscope for Medical and Biological Applications Katsumi Midorikawa, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Japan, Next Generation High-Order Harmonic Sources and Laura Sordillo, CUNY City College, USA, Label-free Tech- Application niques for the Assessment of Cancer and Other Diseases using the Supercontinuum Light Source at the Four NIR Stephane Sebban, Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquée, France, Optical Windows Toward Compact and Ultra-intense Laser Based Soft X-ray Lasers James R Taylor, Imperial College London, UK, Supercontin- uum Sources – Past, Present – Any Future? Alan Willner, University of Southern California, USA, Struc- tured Light using OAM and Wavelength Domains for

Topical Reviews Topical Terabit/sec Communications

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

16 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Short Courses

Short Course Chairs Monday, 15 May 2017 Robert Fisher, R. A. Fisher Associates, USA Ben Eggleton, Univ. of Sydney, Australia 09:00–12:00 The CLEO Short Course Program includes a range of topics SC362: Cavity Optomechanics: Fundamentals and at a variety of educational levels . Widely recognized experts Applications of Controlling and Measuring Nano- and in industry and academia lead attendees in building skills Micro-mechanical Oscillators with Laser Light and/or achieving new insight, and the small-classroom set- Instructor: Tobias Kippenberg, École polytechnique fédérale ting provides a tremendous, interactive learning opportunity . de Lausanne, Switzerland Short Courses are an excellent opportunity to learn about new products, cutting edge technology and vital information SC424: Optical Terahertz Science and Technology at the forefront of the laser science and electro-optics fields . Instructor: David G . Cooke; Dept. of Physics, McGill University, Canada Certificates of Attendance are available for those who register and attend a course . You may request a certificate upon 12:30–16:30 completion of the online course evaluation . If you have any questions about receiving a Certificate of Attendance or com- SC301: Quantum Cascade Lasers: Science, Technology, pleting the course evaluation, please email shortcourses@ Applications and Markets cleoconference.org with your name and course name(s) . Instructor: Federico Capasso, Harvard Univ., USA SC378: Introduction to Ultrafast Optics Sunday, 14 May 2017 Instructor: Rick Trebino, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA

08:30–12:30 SC455: Integrated Photonics for Quantum Information Science and Technology SC149: Foundations of Nonlinear Optics Instructor: Dirk Englund; MIT, USA Instructor: Robert Fisher, R. A. Fisher Associates, USA SC221: Nano Photonics: Physics and Techniques Instructor: Axel Scherer, Caltech, USA Tuesday, 16 May 2017

SC361: Coherent MidInfrared Sources and Applications 12:00–15:00 Instructor: Konstantin Vodopyanov; CREOL, The College of Optics & Photonics, Univ. Central Florida, USA SC352: Introduction to Ultrafast Pulse Shaping—Principles and Applications 08:30–15:00 Instructor: Marcos Dantus, Michigan State Univ., USA SC456: How to Start a Company SC376: Plasmonics Instructor: Jes Broeng1, Milton Chang2; 1DTU, Denmark; Instructor: Mark Brongersma, Stanford Univ., USA 2 Incubic, USA SC410: Finite Element Modeling Methods for Photonics and Optics 13:30–16:30 Instructor: Arti Agrawal, City Univ., UK SC403: NanoCavity Quantum Electrodynamics and Applications 12:00–16:00 Instructor: Jelena Vuckovic, Stanford Univ., USA SC270: High Power Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers Short Courses SC439: Attosecond Optics Instructor: W . Andrew Clarkson, Optoelectronics Res. Ctr., Instructor: Zenghu Chang, Univ. of Central Florida, USA Univ. of Southampton, UK SC438: Photonic Metamaterials 13:30–17:30 Instructor: Nader Engheta, University of Pennsylvania, USA SC157: Laser Beam Analysis, Propagation, and Shaping Techniques Instructor: James Leger; Univ. of Minnesota, USA SC396: Frontiers of Guided Wave Nonlinear Optics Instructor: Ben Eggleton, Univ. of Sydney, Australia

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 17 Short Course Descriptions Photonics and Optics; and SC352: Introduction to ultrafast pulse shaping—principles and applications . Courses are listed by date and time . Complete course descriptions are available at www.cleoconference.org/ SC221 - Nano Photonics: Physics and Techniques shortcourses. Sunday, 14 May, 08:30–12:30 Axel Scherer, Caltech, USA SC149 - Foundations of Nonlinear Optics Sunday, 14 May, 08:30–12:30 Students will learn about the applications of printed and inte- Robert Fisher, R. A. Fisher Associates, USA grated optical devices . In particular, optical microcavities and vertical cavity lasers, silicon photonics and plasmonic systems This introductory and intermediate level course provides the will be introduced and compared . Integrated opto-electronic basic concepts of nonlinear optics . Although some math- and opto-fluidic systems for communications and biomedical ematical formulas are provided, the emphasis is on simple sensing will be compared . explanations . It is recognized that the beginning practitioner in nonlinear optics is overwhelmed by a constellation of com- Short Course Benefits: plicated nonlinear optical effects, including second-harmonic • Compare dielectric (total internal reflection and Brag- generation, optical Kerr effect, self-focusing, self-phase greflectors) with metallic (surface plasmon) geometries modulation, self-steepening, fiberoptic solitons, chirping, for confining and guiding light stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering, and photorefractive phenomena . It is our job in this course to demystify this • Identify opportunities for using printed optical systems daunting collection of seemingly unrelated effects by devel- in silicon (silicon photonics) oping simple and clear explanations for how each works, and • Describe methods for creating quantum-mechanical learning how each effect can be used for the modification, systems from optical nanostructures manipulation or conversion of light pulses . Examples will address the nonlinear optical effects that occur inside optical • Design lithographically defined micro- and nanocavities fibers and those that occur in liquids, bulk solids, and gases . for resonators and lasers Short Course Benefits: • Define applications of printed optics in biochemical sensing • Explain and manipulate the Slowly-Varying Envelope Approximation (SVEA) • Summarize the evolution of printed optical integrated circuits and devices, such as modulators and switches • Recognize what nonlinear events come into play in different effects • Determine the applications of interdisciplinary integration of optics with electronics and fluidics • Appreciate the intimate relationship between nonlinear events which at first appear quite different • Describe optical performance of semiconductor structures when these are made with nanoscale dimensions • Discuss how a variety of different nonlinear events arise, and how they affect the propagation of light Short Course Level: Intermediate • Describe how wavematching, phase-matching, and Short Course Audience: This course is designed for partici- index matching are related pants with interest in miniaturizing optical devices . Methods of microfabricating dielectric and plasmonic devices will be • Summarize how self-phase modulation impresses described, along with examples of their applications and “chirping” on pulses description of future opportunities . • Explain basic two-beam interactions in photorefractive materials SC361 - Coherent Mid Infrared Sources and Applications • Develop an appreciation for the extremely broad variety Sunday, 14 May, 08:30–12:30 of ways in which materials exhibit nonlinear behavior” Konstantin Vodopyanov, CREOL, Univ. Central Florida, USA Short Course Level: Beginner This course will make a comprehensive review of different Short Course Audience: Although we start at the very begin- techniques for producing coherent light in this important yet ning of each topic, we move quite rapidly in order to grasp a challenging spectral region . It will examine different state- Short Courses deep understanding of each topic . Therefore, both beginners of-the-art approaches from diverse areas of photonics that and intermediates will benefit greatly from this course . The include: solid-state lasers based on rare-earth and transition material will be of interest to graduate students, to research- metals, fiber lasers, semiconductor lasers (including intra- and ers, to members of the legal profession, to experts who are intersubband cascade lasers), laser sources based on nonlin- just transferring to this field, to managers, and to anyone ear optical frequency downconversion (including difference else who just wants to learn how nonlinear optics works . This frequency generators, optical parametric oscillators, genera- course, offered on Sunday Morning, will also give an excel- tors and amplifiers), Raman sources and others . Since the lent nonlinear optics foundation for those feeling the need course is focused mostly on modern-day techniques, such tra- so they can also take any of the following more specialized ditional areas as carbon dioxide lasers and free electron lasers nonlinear optics courses at this CLEO conference: SC396: will be not be covered . Explaining fundamental principles Frontiers of Guided Wave Nonlinear Optics; SC378: Introduc- behind a given technique will precede discussions on each tion to Ultrafast Optics; SC270: High Power Fiber Lasers and topic . The course will review several emerging technologies Amplifiers; SC410: Finite Element Modeling Methods for such as supercontinuum generation in fibers and waveguides,

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

18 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 as well as frequency combs generation . Several important Short Course Benefits: mid-IR applications will be also reviewed and include molecular sensing, spectroscopy with frequency combs, and medical • Recognize a potential high-tech business opportunity and military applications . • Have an understanding of different business models Short Course Benefits: and to identify the right one for your start-up • Get a clear idea of existing laser sources in the mid- • Knowledge of how investors think and how you may IR spectral region (2-20 µm) and understand their attract funding for a new venture operational principles, as well as advantages and • Understand the principles to set up an effective disadvantages . organization • Distinguish between different operational regimes, from • Establish an eco-system to support your business, continuous-wave to few optical cycle pulsed operation . including lead customers and R&D partners . • Distinguish between broadband and narrow-band Short Course Audience: This course is intended for scientists sources, as well as between the supercontinuum and & engineers with interest in starting up their own high-tech the frequency comb regimes . business . • Learn about new applications of mid-IR coherent sources, from trace molecular detection and remote SC403 - NanoCavity Quantum Electrodynamics sensing to ultrafast spectroscopy and attosecond and Applications physics . Sunday, 14 May, 13:30–16:30 Jelena Vuckovic, Stanford Univ., USA • Identify what kind of laser source you need for your particular application . Strong localization of light in nanophotonic structures leads to enhanced light-matter interaction, which can be employed Short Course Level: Intermediate in a variety of applications, ranging from improved (higher speed, lower threshold) optoelectronic devices, to biophoton- Short Course Audience: Students, academics, researchers ics, quantum information and low threshold nonlinear optics . and engineers in various disciplines who require a broad introduction to the subject and would like to learn more about the In particular, quantum dots in optical nanocavities are inter- state-of-the-art and upcoming trends in mid-infrared coherent esting as a test-bed for fundamental studies of such light- source development and applications . Undergraduate train- matter interaction (cavity quantum electrodynamics - QED), ing in either engineering or science is assumed . as well as an integrated platform for information processing . As a result of the strong field localization inside of sub-cubic SC456 - How to Start A Company wavelength volumes, they enable very large emitter-field Sunday, 14 May, 08:30–15:00 interaction strengths (vacuum Rabi frequencies in the range of Jes Broeng1 and Milton Chang2; 1DTU, Denmark, 2Incubic, 10’s of GHz – a few orders of magnitude larger than in atomic USA cavity QED) . In addition to the study of new regimes of cavity QED, this can also be employed to build devices for quan- Starting a new business is one of the most rewarding expe- tum information processing, such as ultrafast quantum gates, riences one can imagine . The journey from an idea to a nonclassical light sources, and spin-photon interfaces . Beside successful company is, however, paved with challenges and quantum information systems, many classical information pro- puts high demands on technology, business and social skills . cessing devices greatly benefit from the enhanced light mat- The upside, though, is tremendous in personal learning and ter interaction in such structures; examples include all-optical potentially also in an economic sense . switches operating at the single photon level, electro-optic This short course is aimed to help people thinking about modulators controlled with sub-fJ energy and operating at starting their own company and provide practice-oriented GHz speed, and lasers with threshold currents of 100nA . This Short Courses tools to help aspiring entrepreneurs who have a scientific or course will introduce cavity QED (e .g ., strong and weak cou- engineering background . pling regimes, Purcell effect, etc .), with particular emphasis on semiconductor nanocavities . We will also describe state of the To commercialize a new technology, the short course will help art in solid state cavity QED experiments and applications . answer the following questions: Short Course Benefits: • How do I know I have a viable business idea? • Explain light matter interaction in optical nanostructures • What to look for in co-founders? • Discuss state of the art in solid state cavity QED • What financing strategy is appropriate for my kind of business? • Identify benefits of employing nano-cavity QED for certain applications • How to pitch and work with investors? Short Course Level: Beginner • How to bootstrap if all fails? Short Course Audience: Scientists and engineers interested The course will include a mix of business theory and start- in cavity QED and nanophotonic devices in general . Some up experience based on a number of successful high-tech background in electromagnetics, quantum mechanics, and companies familiar to the scientists and engineers at CLEO . optoelectronics is helpful, but not required . The short course will also include a workshop session, where start-up ideas from the attendees may be introduced and strengthened under the instructor’s guidance . All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 19 SC439 - Attosecond Optics Short Course Audience: This short course targets senior Sunday, 14 May, 13:30–16:30 undergraduate students, graduate students, postdoc fellows, Zenghu Chang, CREOL, Univ. Central Florida, USA scientists and engineers seeking to enter attosecond optics . The audience should have studied electromagnetism, optics, Since the invention of lasers in 1960, various techniques such lasers, quantum mechanics and atomic physics at undergradu- as mode-locking have been developed to push the pulse ate or graduate levels . Prior knowledge of femtosecond lasers duration down first to picoseconds and then to femtosec- is required . Although basic theory is covered, it emphasizes onds, which is the oscillation period of infrared and visible on experimental aspects of attosecond optics, such as locking light . The generation of attosecond pulses requires new the carrier-envelope phase of the driving lasers and designing methods to produce broadband coherent electromagnetic time-of-flight spectrometers for attosecond streak cameras . waves in the UV to x-ray range because of the lack of proper gain media . The discovery of high-order harmonic genera- SC157 - Laser Beam Analysis, Propagation, and tion in high intensity laser-atom interaction at the end of Shaping Techniques 1980s paved the way . In 2001, attosecond light pulses, a train Sunday, 14 May, 13:30–17:30 of attosecond bursts or single isolated attosecond pulses, James Leger, Univ. of Minnesota, USA were measured for the first time . It was accomplished by first converting the attosecond photons to photoelectrons in a The performance of conventional high power lasers is often combination of weak extreme ultraviolet and strong infrared compromised by one or more physical effects, limiting the fields, and then retrieve the spectrum phase of the attosec- maximum power that can be obtained from a single lasing ond pulse by reconstructing the photoelectron spectrum . element . To increase the power from these individual ele- Since then, various sub-optical-cycle gating schemes such ments, laser beam combining can be employed to convert as polarization gating and Double Optical Gating have been the outputs from several lower-power modules into a single, demonstrated to generation isolated attosecond pulses . By high-power beam . This short course establishes general properly compensating the intrinsic chirp, 67 as pulses were beam combining principles relevant to all laser systems, characterized in 2012, which is so far the shorted light pulses . and emphasizes the limits that are achievable with differ The new frontier in attosecond optics research is to signifi- approaches . The practicing engineer and technical manager cantly increase the photon flux and to extend the spectrum to will be introduced to a wide variety of beam combining meth- the “water window .” This course covers: (1) High harmonic ods . Incoherent beam combining attempts to maximize the generation . (2) Carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond driv- radiance of an array of incoherent sources . The theoretical ing lasers . (3) Semi-classical model and Strong Field Approxi- limits of this approach will be derived, and a design method- mation . (4) Phase-matching in partially ionized media . (5) ology developed to achieve maximum radiance . Spectral and Sub-cycle gating and attosecond pulse characterization . (6) polarization beam combining techniques employ wavelength Attosecond streaking and transient absorption spectroscopy . and polarization sensitive elements to sum laser power . Several practical issues of this technique will be discussed, Short Course Benefits: and specific systems described . Coherent beam combining • Specify parameters of femtosecond driving lasers that is introduced by exploring methods of establishing mutual are critical to the generation of attosecond pulse trains coherence across laser arrays . The properties and character- and single isolated attosecond pulses istics of these coherent techniques are quantitatively analyzed using simple modal theories . Methods of converting arrays • Compare pros and cons of driving lasers based on of coherent beams into a single beam are explored, and the Ti:Sapphire Chirped Pulse Amplification and Optical sensitivity of these approaches to path length errors investi- Parametric Amplifiers gated . Real-world examples will be used as case studies to • Explain the principle and techniques of locking the illustrate design principles . This offering of the course will carrier-envelope offset frequency of femtosecond oscil- make use of recently developed material on coherent beam lators and carrier-envelope phase of amplified pulses combining architectures . • Define short and long trajectories in the attosecond Short Course Benefits: generation process using the Strong Field Approxima- • Describe the requirements for laser beam combining of tion in the Lewenstein model all types . • Estimate the cutoff photon energy and attosecond chirp • Estimate the optimum brightness enhancement achiev- using the semi-classical model able from incoherent combining . Short Courses • Calculate ionization probability of atoms in an intense • Design an ideal incoherent beam combiner . laser field with the Ammosov-Delone-Krainov (ADK) tunneling rate • Design spectral beam combiners and estimate performance limitations . • Describe the principle of attosecond streak camera for characterizing attosecond pulses • Compare different architectures for establishing mutual coherence across laser arrays . • Identify the major factors that affects the phase matching of high harmonic generation in partially ionized • Determine the effects of path length errors on beam media . combining performance . Short Course Level: Beginner • Design optical systems to convert coherent arrays of laser beams into a single beam . Short Course Level: Beginner

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

20 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Short Course Audience: The course is designed for students, optomechanics and highlight the rapid developments in this engineers, scientists and technical managers who are inter- emerging field . Optomechanical coupling can be used to ested in understanding the basics of laser beam combining . both cool and amplify mechanical motion and thereby allow No advanced knowledge of laser systems is assumed . new light driven photon clocks . Optomechanical refridgera- tion of mechanical modes gives insights into the quantum SC396 - Frontiers of Guided Wave Nonlinear limits of mechanical motion . In addition, radiation pressure Optics coupling enables new way of processing light all optically Sunday, 14 May, 13:30–17:30 enabling optical mixers, delay lines or storage elements . Ben Eggleton, Univ. of Sydney, Australia Moreover, the basic limitations of optomechanical displacement measurements, due to quantum noise and practical This course will review recent research and applications in the laser phase noise limitations, will be reviewed, relevant across field of nonlinear guided wave optics with emphasis on both a wide range of sensing experiments . fundamentals and emerging applications . Starting from a strong foundation in the principles of nonlinear optics, we will The course will make contact to practical applications of opto- review recent progress in emerging nonlinear optical plat- mechanics in Metrology (force sensors, mass sensors and light forms with an emphasis on the different materials, including driven optical clocks) and review fundamental design prin- silicon, chalcogenide, III-V semiconductors, lithium niobate, ciples of optomechanical coupling and the design of high Q photonic crystal fibres, nanophotonic circuits and others . We mechanical oscillators . The use of finite element simulations will establish key figures of merit for these different material will be covered . systems and a general framework for nonlinear guided wave Short Course Benefits: optics with emphasis on the applications in emerging areas of science and technology . We will then review recent progress • Explain gradient and scattering light forces in microcavi- and breakthroughs in the following areas: All-optical process- ties and micromechanical systems ing, Ultra-fast optical communications, Slow light, highly nonlinear and emerging waveguides, Ultrafast measurement • Design high –Q nano-and micromechanical oscillators and pulse characterization, Frequency combs and optical (finite element modeling, FEM) clock, Optical parametric amplifiers and oscillators, Genera- • Discuss the fundamental limits of mechanical Q in tion and applications of optical super-continuum, Nonlinear NEMS/MEMS localization effects and solitons, Nonlinear optics for quantum information . • Describe of the fundamental and practical limits of displacement sensors Short Course Benefits: • Summarize Applications of optomechanics in mass and This course should enable the participants to: force sensing • Get state of the art knowledge of nonlinear optics in • Explain the basic optomechanical phenomena (amplifi- emerging waveguides and materials cation, cooling) • Understand the applications of nonlinear optics in key • Discuss the standard quantum limit (SQL) applications • Characterize radiation pressure driven oscillations in • Have a foundation of nonlinear waveguide physics for terms of fundamental oscillator metrics emerging applications and science • Define Phase and frequency noise of oscillators Short Course Level: Advanced Beginner • Know the influence of phase and amplitude noise of a Short Course Audience: This course assumes some basic wide variety of laser systems (fiber lasers, TiSa, diode knowledge/familiarity of nonlinear optics . Individuals lacking lasers) in optomechanical systems such knowledge should consider taking SC149: Foundations of Nonlinear Optics first . Short Course Level: Advanced Beginner Short Courses Short Course Audience: This course is intended for physicists SC362 - Cavity Optomechanics: Fundamentals and and optical and electrical engineers desiring both focused Applications of Controlling and Measuring Nano- fundamental knowledge of cavity optomechanical coupling and Micro-mechanical Oscillators with Laser Light (i .e ,. radiation pressure coupling of light and NEMS/MEMS) Monday, 15 May, 09:00–12:00 but also a view of emerging applications of this new technol- Tobias Kippenberg, École polytechnique fédérale de ogy . The instruction will be at a level appropriate for graduate Lausanne, Switzerland students and will assume some basic knowledge of laser . Radiation pressure denotes the force that optical fields exert and which have wide ranging applications in both fundamental science and applications such as Laser cooling or optical tweezers . Radiation pressure can, however, also have a profound influence on micro- and nanophotonic devices, due to the fact that radiation pressure can couple optical and mechanical modes . This optomechanical coupling gives rise to a host of new phenomena and applications in force, displacement and mass sensing . This course is intended to give an introduction of the Physics and Applications of cavity

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 21 SC424 - Optical Terahertz Science and Technology bio sensing, trace gas analysis, industrial process control, Monday, 15 May, 09:00–12:00 medical and combustion diagnostics, imaging, etc .) and their David G . Cooke, McGill University, Canada ongoing commercial development will be discussed . The purpose of this short course is to introduce time-domain Short Course Benefits: optical techniques based on femtosecond lasers for gener- • Describe underlying QC Laser physics, operating prin- ating, manipulating and detecting light in the 0 .1 – 10 THz ciples and fundamental differences between standard region, and demonstrate how this interesting part of the spec- semiconductor lasers and QC lasers trum can be used to improve our understanding of materials . I will discuss THz imaging and sensing applications that are • Explain quantum design of the key types of QC lasers, driving the development of this technology and discuss new which have entered real world applications, and how physics that can be probed with short pulses of THz light . their electrical and optical properties can be tailored to optimize performance in the mid-infrared and THz Short Course Benefits: regions . • Explain methods for the generation and detection of • Discuss experimental device performance, including coherent terahertz radiation physical limits, design constraints and comparison with • Explain and apply methods for terahertz time - domain theory and determine device characteristics (current- spectroscopy voltage and light-current curves; differential and power efficiency, threshold, gain and losses; spectral behavior, • Understand the physical phenomena taking place on single mode operation; high speed operation) the picosecond - time scale • Explain the basics of QC laser device technology: fabri- • Gain hands-on experience with advanced experimental cation process, materials growth options equipment and numerical tools • Illustrate the basics of a chemical sensing system; • Understand and explain the pump - probe techniques discuss applications of state-of the-art mid-infrared QC for time-resolved spectroscopic measurements in the lasers to sensing and present several examples of QC terahertz range laser commercialization • Explain and interpret experimental measurements • Discuss current and future markets of QC lasers based on the theoretical models Short Course Level: Beginner Short Course Level: Advanced Beginner Short Course Audience: Graduate students; qualified under- Short Course Audience: This course is aimed at graduate graduates (mostly senior level) majoring in EE or physics/ students interested in the field of time-domain THz spectros- applied physics; researchers in industry, academia and gov- copy and imaging techniques . Basic knowledge of electro- ernment labs; engineers, sales reps and technical managers . magnetic waves and condensed matter systems is suggested . SC378 - Introduction to Ultrafast Optics SC301 - Quantum Cascade Lasers: Science, Monday, 15 May, 12:30–16:30 Technology, Applications and Markets Rick Trebino, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Monday, 15 May, 12:30–16:30 Federico Capasso, Harvard Univ., USA Ultrafast Optics—the science and technology of ultrashort laser pulses—is one of the most exciting and dynamic fields Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) are fundamentally different of science . While ultrashort laser pulses seem quite exotic from diode lasers due to their physical operating principle, (they’re the shortest events ever created!), their applications which makes it possible to design and tune their wavelength are many, ranging from the study of ultrafast fundamental over a wide range by simple tailoring of active region layer events to telecommunications to micro-machining to bio- thicknesses, and due to their unipolar nature . Yet they use the medical imaging - to name a few . Interestingly, these lasers same technology platform as conventional semiconductor are readily available, and they are easy to understand . But lasers . These features have revolutionized applications (spec- their use requires some sophistication . This course is a basic troscopy, sensing, etc .) in the mid-infrared region of the spec- introduction to the nature of these lasers and the pulses they trum, where molecules have their absorption fingerprints, and generate . It will discuss the principles of their generation and in the far-infrared or so called Terahertz spectrum . In these amplification and describe their most common distortions Short Courses regions until the advent of QCLs there were no semiconduc- in space and time and how to avoid them—or take advan- tor lasers capable of room temperature operation in pulsed or tage of them . In addition, it will cover the nonlinear optics of cw, as well high output power and stable/wide single mode ultrashort pulses for converting pulses to almost any color, as tunability . The unipolar nature of QCL, combined with the well as the additional interesting and potentially deleterious capabilities of quantum engineering, leads to unprecedented effects nonlinear optical processes can cause . Finally, it will design flexibility and functionality compared to other lasers . cover techniques for ultrashort-pulse measurement . The physics of QCLs, design principles, supported by modeling, will be discussed along with the electronic, optical and Short Course Benefits: thermal properties . State-of-the-art performance in the mid-ir • Explain how ultrashort-pulse lasers and amplifiers work . and Terahertz will be reviewed . In particular high power CW room temperature QCLs, broadly tunable QCL, short wave- • Describe and describe ultrashort pulses and their many length MWIR QCLs and recent breakthroughs in THz room distortions . temperature operation will be presented . A broad range of applications (IR countermeasures, stand-off detection, chem- All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

22 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 • Use nonlinear optics to an convert ultrashort laser pulse course should be useful for graduate students and industrial to virtually any wavelength . and academic researchers with an interest in applied photonic quantum technologies . • Take advantage of—or avoid—nonlinear-optical high- intensity effects . SC352 - Introduction to Ultrafast Pulse Shaping-- • Meaningfully measure ultrashort pulses . Principles and Applications Tuesday, 16 May, 12:00–15:00 Short Course Level: Beginner Marcos Dantus, Michigan State Univ., USA Short Course Audience: Any scientist or engineer interested This course begins by describing pulse shaping with a hands- in the science and technology of the shortest events ever cre- on computer simulation that allows one to get a sense of how ated, especially those new to it . femtosecond pulses change in response to different phases and amplitudes . The essential physics and a brief background SC455 - Integrated Photonics for Quantum of the development of shapers are provided . The course goes Information Science and Technology over the experimental implementation requirements and then Monday, 15 May, 12:30–16:30 covers some of the most salient applications of pulse shapers, Dirk Englund, MIT, USA among them are pulse compression, pulse characterization, The rules of quantum mechanics enable applications that are creation of two or more pulse replicas, control of nonlinear inherently more powerful than their classical counterparts . optical processes such as selective two-photon excitation and Quantum key distribution now makes it possible to transmit selective vibrational mode excitation, material processing, information with unconditional security; quantum simulation is microscopy and others . beginning to address problems that are intractable on classi- Short Course Benefits: cal computers; and quantum metrology techniques push the boundaries of precision measurements . • Gain a better understanding of femtosecond laser pulses and their applications Many of these quantum technologies rely fundamentally on advanced photonics that place extremely demanding require- • Learn pulse shaper design principles ments on precision, efficiency, and mode complexity . Over • Compare among different pulse shaper designs and the past decade, new generations of photonic integrated to determine which one is best suited for a particular circuits have been developed to begin to address these application requirements . • Simulate the output pulse from a pulse shaper given a This course will cover basic concepts and recent progress in particular phase and amplitude modulation photonic integrated circuits technology for quantum information processing, with a focus on two primary application • Predict the effect caused by introducing a simple areas: quantum communications -- from quantum cryptog- phase such as a linear, quadratic or cubic function on a raphy to entanglement distribution over quantum networks transform-limited pulse -- and quantum computing, including analog and digital • Learn two different approaches to creating pulse replica approaches . Motivated by these applications, the course will that can be independently controlled with attosecond discuss nonclassical light sources, photonic interfaces with precision in the time domain using the pulse shaper atomic memories, high-fidelity mode transformation circuits, nonlinear photonic quantum gates, and waveguide-inte- • Measure the spectral phase of laser pulses using the grated single photon resolving detectors . pulse shaper itself as the measurement tool, and elimi- Short Course Benefits: nating phase distortions to compress the output pulses • Summarize the advantages of having an adaptive pulse • Describe a practical quantum key distribution system, shaper for controlling the output of ultrafast lasers estimate performance, and identify central limitations Short Courses Short Course Level: Advanced Beginner • Propose methods to extend the reach of quantum secure communications Short Course Audience: This course, updated yearly, is intended for everyone that uses or intends to use femtosec- • Describe the main classes of quantum communications ond laser pulses in academic research or industry . Attendees • Categorize the major areas of quantum computing will learn how pulse shaping can greatly enhance femtosecond laser applications . No prior knowledge about pulse • Diagram quantum networks shaping is required . • Design photonic integrated circuits for quantum key distribution and quantum repeaters SC376 - Plasmonics Tuesday, 16 May, 12:00–15:00 Short Course Level: Advanced Beginner Mark Brongersma, Stanford Univ ., USA Short Course Audience: The course is designed for an audi- Plasmonics is an exciting new field of science and technology ence interested in the key ideas and technology of photonic that aims to exploit the unique optical properties of metal- quantum communication and computation . It will probably lic nanostructures to enable routing and active manipulation be most valuable to participants who have some background of light at the nanoscale . Nanometallic objects derive these in quantum information science or integrated optics and who properties from their ability to support collective electron want to better understand where the intersections of these excitations, known as surface plasmons (SPs) . Presently we are fields and where the challenges and opportunities lie . The

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 23 witnessing an explosive growth in both the number and range ena where technology is not advanced enough for fabrica- of plasmonics applications; it is becoming eminently clear tion . The interaction of the optical beam with physical effects that both new fundamental science and device technologies such as non-linearity, stress, strain, change in refractive index are being enabled by the current plasmonics revolution . The due to temperature, application of electric fields etc . are now intention of this tutorial is to give the participants a funda- extremely important . Modelling complements experimental mental background and working knowledge of the main work perfectly and almost no research is conducted without it . physical ideas used in plasmonics, as well as an overview of modern trends in research and applications . The Finite Element (FE) method is one of the most popular and powerful methods for modelling in Photonics . This short The Short Course will begin with a general overview of the course starts with Maxwell’s equations and explains the basic field of plasmonics . This will be followed by an introduction to principles of numerical modelling and the key assumptions the basic concepts that enable one to understand and design involved . This foundation is used to develop the FE method, a range of plasmonic functionalities . This part will be followed including a brief tour of the mathematics . How the method by an in-depth discussion of a range of active and passive can be applied to various optical devices is discussed in plasmonic devices that have recently emerged . Particular detail . How can physical effects be included with the FE attention will be given to nanometallic structures in which method for modelling is considered . The course ends with surface plasmons can be generated, routed, switched, ampli- an explanation of FE based beam propagation methods and fied, and detected . It will be shown that the intrinsically small how these can be used to find the evolution of the optical size of plasmonic devices directly results in higher operating fields . speeds and facilitates an improved synergy between opti- Short Course Benefits: cal and electronic components . The field of plasmonics is rapidly growing and has started to provide a whole range of • Identify and explain basic principles of numerical mod- exciting new research and development opportunities that elling in Photonics go well beyond chipscale components . A number of such developments will be investigated, including new types of • Discuss and explain Full vector Finite Element Method optical sensors, solar cells, quantum plasmonic components, (FEM) for modal solutions non-linear, and ultrafast devices . At the end of the tutorial, a • Discuss FEM with physical effects (non-linearity, stress/ critical assessment of the entire field is given and some of the strain, acousto-optic, electro-optic effect etc .) truly exciting new opportunities for plasmonics are identified . A comparison of metallic and high-index semiconductor • Discuss Finite Element Beam Propagation Methods (FE antennas and metamaterials will be made as well . BPM) Short Course Benefits: • Discuss and explain how to incorporate Perfectly Matched Layer and Periodic boundary condition • Obtain a working knowledge of the key physical concepts used in Plasmonics that enable light manipulation • Summarize how to generate mesh for structures and at ultra small length- and time-scales post-processing of results • Understand choices of different metal types, • Tips on how to best utilise commercial software shapes, and sizes to accomplish different plasmonic • Discuss the application of the method to practical functionalities . devices: nano wires, optical fibers, sensors etc . • Find out about common electromagnetic computational • Identify the appropriate modeling method for their tools to design plasmonic structures and devices problem • Get a feel for the current state of the field in terms • How to incorporate PML boundary conditions and write of fundamental understanding as well as device your own code applications Short Course Audience: This course is intended for research- • Learn about the most recent trends and developments ers, engineers and students who use simulation in their in research and applications work in both fundamental and applied aspects of Optics Short Course Level: Beginner and Photonics, especially for components and devices . The course is useful for members of both academic and industrial Short Course Audience: Optical engineers and scientists institutions . Basic background and familiarity in Optics will be

Short Courses who are interested in learning about the rapidly emerging sufficient . field of plasmonics and its potential impact . SC270 - High Power Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers SC410 - Finite Element Modeling Methods for Tuesday, 16 May, 12:00–16:00 Photonics and Optics W . Andrew Clarkson, Univ. of Southampton, UK Tuesday, 16 May, 12:00–15:00 Arti Agrawal, City University, UK Recent advances in cladding-pumped fiber lasers and amplifiers have been dramatic, leading to unprecedented levels Numerical modelling and simulation of optical devices and of performance in terms of output power, efficiency, beam components is a key tool in improving performance by quality and wavelength coverage . These achievements have reducing time and monetary costs, design optimization and attracted growing interest within the community and have characterization as well as innovating new ideas . Both passive fueled thoughts that fiber-based sources may one day replace and active devices are modelled and optimized numerically . conventional “bulk” solid-state lasers in many application In some cases simulation is the only way to explore phenom- areas . The main attractions of cladding-pumped fiber sources

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

24 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 are derived directly from their geometry, which simultaneously required parameters and structures with selected shapes, allows very efficient generation of coherent light and almost dimensions and sizes . Recent advances in materials science complete immunity from the effects of heat generation, and engineering, condensed matter physics, optical materi- which are so detrimental to the performance of other types of als, nanoscience and nanotechnology have made it possible lasers . to tailor materials with unusual parameters and characteristics . The field of metamaterials, along with its two-dimensional This course aims to provide an introduction to high power version known as metasurfaces, has seen growing interest fiber lasers and amplifiers, starting from the basic principles and extensive development in recent years . Metamaterials of operation and ending with examples of current state- are engineered composite structures made of subwavelength of-the-art devices and some thoughts on future prospects . inclusions with suitable materials and proper arrangements . The course will cover a range of topics, including basic fiber The compositions, arrangements, alignments, densities and laser and amplifier theory, spectroscopy of the relevant rare distributions of these building blocks in host media provide earth ions for high power devices, a discussion of the factors a variety of degrees of freedom in the design of light-matter influencing laser and amplifier performance, fiber design and interaction with such structures . Manipulation of light at the fabrication, pump sources and pump launching schemes, nano-, micro-, meso- and macroscales using metamaterials fiber resonator design, master-oscillator and power-amplifier and metasurfaces provides rich platforms for tailoring electro- configurations, linewidth control and wavelength selection, magnetic waves with desired functionalities . transverse mode selection, nonlinear loss processes (SBS and SRS) and their impact on performance, and heat generation In this tutorial, we will begin with the basics of electromag- and its impact on power scalability . The course will also give netic wave interaction with material media and structures . an overview of techniques (e .g . coherent and spectral beam Then the course will get into some of the specifics of the combining) for further scaling of output power and provide characteristics of metamaterials and metasurfaces including an introduction to hybrid fiber-bulk laser schemes for scaling the dispersion properties, scattering mechanisms, effective- pulse energy . medium phenomena, and unconventional features of waves in such environments . We will then discuss some of the specific Short Course Benefits: topics in photonic metamaterials such as extreme-parameter • Calculate threshold pump power and slope efficiency, metamaterials (i .e ., epsilon-near-zero (ENZ), mu-near-zero and estimate the maximum output power that can be (MNZ), and epsilon-and-mu-near-zero (EMNZ) structures) and obtained from a given fiber laser oscillator or amplifier their specialized wave-matter interactions, graphene meta- configuration . materials as a platform for ideas for one-atom-thick optical device concepts, optical metatronics (“lumped” nanocircuitry) • Select the optimum pump source for a given rare earth and informatic metastuctures for photonic information pro- ion transition and fiber design . cessing and computing at the nanoscale, scattering engineer- • Design the pump light collection and coupling scheme ing using metamaterials (such as cloaking), guided waves in and estimate the pump launch efficiency . metamaterials, and nonreciprocal metastructures . Various features and potential applications of these topics will also • Specify the fiber parameters (e .g . cladding design, core be presented and discussed . During the course, we will have size, rare earth ion concentration) required for a particu- interactive discussions and question-answer sessions . lar laser or amplifier configuration . Short Course Benefits: • Design the fiber laser resonator and amplifier and select the operating wavelength . • Describe the basics of electromagnetic field and wave interaction with metamaterials and metasurfaces • Estimate thermally induced damage limit . • Explain some of the important properties of photonic • Estimate the power scaling limit . metamaterials • Measure fiber laser performance characteristics and • Discuss some of the scenarios in light-matter interaction Short Courses relate these to fiber design and resonator parameters . with “extreme-parameter” metamaterials Short Course Level: Advanced Beginner • Describe the fundamentals of optical nanocircuits Short Course Audience: This course is intended for individu- (“optical metatronics”), with potentials for information als with a basic knowledge of lasers and optics who wish to processing in nanophotonics learn about the basic principles and capabilities of fiber lasers • Explain some of the salient features of scattering and and amplifiers when operating at high power levels . The guidance of lights in metamaterials and metasurfaces course will also cover some of the practical issues of operating these devices and provide an update for those wishing to Short Course Level: Beginner learn about some of the latest developments in this rapidly Short Course Audience: Graduate students and senior advancing field . undergraduates with EE, Physics, and Applied Physics interests; Engineers, researchers and technical managers from SC438 - Photonic Metamaterials industry, government labs, and universities; Introductory Tuesday, 16 May, 12:00–16:00 knowledge of electromagnetics and optics is required . Nader Engheta, University of Pennsylvania, USA Controlling electromagnetic and optical fields and waves can be achieved via materials . The wave-matter interaction can be engineered using structures made of materials with

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 25 Special Events Cheeky Scientist Workshops Diversity & Inclusion in Optics and Sunday, 14 May, 13:00–16:30 Photonics Reception Winchester Room, Hilton Monday, 15 May, 17:30–18:30 Isaiah Hankel works with hundreds of graduate students and Market Room, Hilton postdocs daily assisting them to transition to industry by first Join us for a reception to connect with the optics and photon- showing them how to present themselves as business profes- ics community to discuss diversity in the field . Come to learn, sionals . These programs will provide you with a strong under- share and engage with colleagues around this important standing of what it takes to have a tailored industry resume topic . and how to showcase your transferrable skills . This inclusive event has been organized by: 13:30-14:30, Session 1: The Modern Job Search 15:00-16:30, Session 2: Networking: An Art & Science Workshops are complimentary for OSA Members . Learn more about the event at www .osa .org/professionaldevelopment .

Hosted by: The National Academies Town Hall Meeting on the Future of Materials Research Monday, 15 May; 18:30–20:00 Salon V & VI, Marriott Communication and Mentorship The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medi- Monday, 15 May; 10:30–12:00 cine is seeking community input for a study on the future of Winchester Room, Hilton materials research (MR) . Frontiers of Materials Research: A Improv for Communication uses techniques drawn from Decadal Survey will look at defining the frontiers of materials improvisational theater to explore communication skills that research ranging from traditional materials science and engi- can be beneficial for collaboration, mentoring, day-to-day neering to condensed matter physics . Please join members conversations, presentations, or job searches . Workshops of the study committee for a town hall to discuss future direc- focus on storytelling, spontaneity, and the improv principle of tions for materials research in the United States in the context “yes, and .” of worldwide efforts . In particular, input on the following topics will be of great value: progress, achievements, and prin- This program is complimentary for OSA Members . Learn more cipal changes in the R&D landscape over the past decade; about the event at www .osa .org/professionaldevelopment . identification of key MR areas that have major scientific gaps or offer promising investment opportunities from 2020-2030; Hosted by: and the challenges that MR may face over the next decade and how those challenges might be addressed . This study was requested by the Department of Energy and Understanding Unconscious Bias the National Science Foundation . The National Academies Monday, 15 May; 14:00–15:30 & 16:00–17:30 (repeat session) will issue a report in 2018 that will offer guidance to federal Winchester Room, Hilton agencies that support materials research, science policymakers, and researchers in materials research and other adjoin- Research demonstrates that we all have unconscious biases . ing fields . Learn more about the study at http://nas .edu/ These biases can result in best and brightest talent made to materials . feel unwelcome, invisible, and not important to the success of the organization . This training will explore concepts and engage participants to better understand implicit bias, OSA Technical Group Poster Session increase awareness and understanding the impact on organi- Monday, 15 May, 19:00–20:00 zational culture and identify ways to promote greater engage- Room 230 B ment with diversity and inclusion . Choose one session. Join the OSA Technical Groups for a series of focused poster This inclusive event has been organized by: sessions, bringing together students and colleagues for an opportunity to share their latest research findings and exchange ideas . After listening to the poster presentations and connecting with fellow attendees over refreshments, you’ll have a chance to cast your vote for the best poster from each of the four participating technical groups . Among the technical groups participating this year will be the Optical Material Studies Technical Group, the Photonic Detection Technical Group, the Ultrafast Optical Phenomena Technical Group and more . Visit www .osa .org/technicalgroups to view a full list of OSA Technical Group events at CLEO . Special Events Hosted by: All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

26 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Alternative Careers Paths in Optics and OSA Members, Family and Friends Tour – Photonics Computer History Museum Tuesday, 16 May, 13:00–17:30 Wednesday, 17 May, 10:15–12:45 Willow Glenn, Marriott Shuttle transportation will depart from the Hilton’s Almaden Avenue entrance at 10:15 13:30–15:00, March for Science: Scientists + Advocacy Hear from scientists who came together to bring the March Located in Mountain View, CA, the Computer History for Science to life with a focus on international advocacy of Museum holds a four-decade history as the world’s leading science . institution exploring the history of computing and its ongoing impact on society . The Museum is dedicated to the preserva- 16:00–17:30, Jump-Start a Career in Data Science tion and celebrating of computer history and is home to the Have you been looking to utilize your degree in a unique largest international collection of computing artifacts in the way? Come learn how to jump-start a career in data science world, encompassing computer hardware, software, docu- by professionals in the field . mentation, photographs, oral histories, and moving images . This program is complimentary for OSA Members . RSVP at OSA members and their guests are invited to attend a one- www .OSA .org/professionaldevelopment . hour docent-led tour, which includes exhibits on autonomous vehicles, an IBM demo lab, as well as the first 2,000 years of Hosted by: computing . Advanced registration is required as there are limited spots, please email pwimmer@osa org. to RSVP . Meet the OSA Editors’ Reception Happy Hour in Exhibit Hall Tuesday, 16 May, 17:00–18:30 Wednesday, 17 May, 16:30–18:30 Market Terrace Exhibit Hall 1,2 & 3 Join OSA Publishing’s Journal Editors for conversation and Don’t miss the exiciting Happy Hour on the CLEO show floor . refreshments . The Editors welcome your questions, concerns, This will be a perfect time to relax after a full day of sessions and ideas for any of OSA’s Journals . Come along and ask and walking the show floor, while networking with exhibitors about best practices when submitting a manuscript; elements and colleagues . The happy hour is open to all attendees . of a useful manuscript review; criteria editors apply when considering submitted manuscripts; or how to propose a OSA Nanophotonics Technical Group 20x20 Feature Issue topic for publication in an OSA Journal . All are welcome . Talks Wednesday, 17 May, 18:00–19:00 Conference Reception and Poster Session Executive Ballroom 210 A Tuesday, 16 May, 18:00–19:30 The OSA Nanophotonics Technical Group is proud to host Exhibit Halls 1, 2 & 3 their first 20x20 Talks session at CLEO! This special session introduces a new platform for presenting members’ research Enjoy a festive evening with your colleagues, while intermin- innovation in a creative and concise fashion that differs from gling with the exhibitors and viewing the first poster session . the usual oral or poster session . Selected participants will The reception is open to all attendees and badges must be showcase their research in a presentation of 20 images, in worn to enter the reception . which each image is displayed for 20 seconds . Presenters Sponsored by: will talk along to the images as the slides advance automatically . Immediately following the presentations, attendees Poster Sessions are invited to join the Nanophotonics Technical Group for a Exhibit Halls 1, 2 & 3 small reception where they can network with colleagues over refreshments . Visit www .osa .org/technicalgroups to view a full Poster Sessions are an integral part of the Technical program . list of OSA Technical Group events at CLEO . Each author is provided with a board with six-foot-high by four-foot-wide (183cm x128cm) of usable space on which to Hosted by: display the summary and results of his or her paper . Authors should remain in the vicinity of their presentation board for Pizza Lunch at the CLEO:EXPO the duration of the sessions to answer questions from attend- Thursday, 18 May, 11:30–13:30 ees . Authors may set up one hour prior to their assigned ses- Exhibit Halls 1, 2 & 3 sion and must remove their poster one hour following the ses- Last chance to visit the exhibit hall! Grab some pizza and sion . Authors may submit their poster PDF to cstech@osa .org network with exhibitors to check out their innovative products for publication . and services that can help your organization . Tuesday, 16 May 18:00–19:30 Postdeadline Paper Sessions Special Events Wednesday, 17 May 10:00–12:00 Thursday, 18 May, 20:00–22:00 Thursday, 18 May 11:30–13:00 Locations announced on the Conference Update Sheet The Technical Program Committee has accepted a limited number of postdeadline papers for oral presentation . The purpose of postdeadline papers is to give participants the opportunity to hear new and significant materials in rapidly advancing areas . All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 27 CLEO:EXPO

Exhibit Halls 1, 2 and 3 Exhibitors (as of 11 April 2017) Make sure to visit the exhibit floor, which features a diverse AccuStrata group of companies, representing every facet of the optics

CLEO:EXPO and photonics industries . Learn about new products, find AdValue Photonics, Inc . technical and business solutions, and gain the most up-to- AdvR date perspective of the laser-related business environment . Review the list of exhibitors below to see the wealth of com- AIP Publishing panies you’ll meet at CLEO . Allied Laser Solutions There is no charge to attend the exhibit for conference Alpine Research Optics registrants . Altos Photonics, Inc . Tuesday, 16 May 11:30–19:30 American Physical Society (APS) Exhibit-Only Times 11:30–13:30 15:30–16:00 Amplitude Systemes and Amplitude Technologies 18:00–19:30 APE - Applied Physics & Electronics, Inc . Wednesday, 17 May 10:00–18:30 Asphericon Exhibit-Only Times 10:00–13:00 Attocube Systems, Inc . 15:00–15:30 17:30–18:30 AUREA Technology Thursday, 18 May 10:00–15:00 Axiom Optics Exhibit-Only Times 10:00–14:00 Boston Electronics Corporation Brimrose Corporation of America Exhibit Hall Rules Bristol Instruments, Inc . Children 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult at Calmar Laser, Inc . all times . CASTECH, Inc . Strollers are not allowed on the show floor at any time . Changchun New Industries Optoelectronics Tech . Co . Ltd . Neither photography nor videotaping is permitted in the Exhibit Hall . Exhibitors need to get permission from Show Chinese Laser Press Management to photograph their own booths . Non-compli- Cobolt, Inc . ance may result in the surrendering of film and removal from the hall . Coherent, Inc . For further questions, visit Registration on the Concourse Coherent Solutions Level . Continuum CorActive High-Tech, Inc . Crestec Corporation Crystalline Mirror Solutions, GmbH Crystrong Photoelectric Technology Co ., Ltd . CST of America, Inc . Cybel, LLC Cycle GmbH DataRay, Inc . Dausinger + Giesen GmbH Daylight Solutions, Inc . De Gruyter Discovery Semiconductors, Inc . Double Helix LLC

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

28 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Edmund Optics, Inc . Micro Photon Devices Quantel

EKSMA Optics Mindrum Precision, Inc . Quantum Design, Inc . CLEO:EXPO EKSPLA MIRTHE Center - Princeton University Quantum Opus Electro-Optics Technology, Inc . MKS Instruments Raicol Crystals Ltd . Energetiq Technology, Inc . Montana Instruments Research Electro-Optics, Inc . EOSPACE, Inc . MONTFORT Laser GmbH RESOLUTION Spectra Systems FASTLITE National Energetics RPMC Lasers, Inc . Femtochrome Research, Inc . Newport Corporation Sacher Lasertechnik GmbH few-cycle NKT Photonics Santec USA Corporation FiberPro, Inc . Northrop Grumman Cutting Edge Seiwa Optical America, Inc . Optronics, Inc . Gentec Electro-Optics, Inc . Shasta Crystals NPI Lasers Gooch & Housego, PLC SILIOS Technologies S .A . Nuphoton Technologies, Inc . GT Crystal Systems, LLC . Siskiyou Corporation Ocean Optics, Inc . Hamamatsu Corporation SmarAct Inc . GmbH OEwaves, Inc . Hiwin Corporation Specialised Imaging Ophir HOLOEYE Photonics AG Spectra-Physics Optics Balzers Optiforms HTA Photomask SPIE: The Intl Society for Optics and Optiforms Photonics Ibsen Photonics A/S OptiGrate Springer IEEE Photonics Society Optilab, LLC Srico, Inc . IMRA America, Inc . Optimax Systems, Inc . Stable Laser Systems InPhenix OptoSigma Corporation STANDA Inrad Optics Optronics Co ,. Ltd ., The StellarNet, Inc . IOP Publishing Ltd . OSA Swamp Optics, LLC IPG Photonics Corp . Osela, Inc . Synopsys, Inc . IRflex Corporation Oxford University Press Teledyne Judson Technologies Jasper Display Corporation Oxide Corporation ThermoTek, Inc . KMLabs (Kapteyn-Murnane Laboratories) OZ Optics Thorlabs LaCroix Precision Optics PHASICS Corp . Toptica Photonics, Inc . Laser Focus World Photodigm, Inc . TRUMPF Inc . Laser Quantum, Inc . Photon Design University of Central Florida, CREOL Lattice Electro Optics, Inc . Photonics Industries International US Fiberoptec Technology, Inc . Lawrence Livermore National Photonix Edge, LLC Vescent Photonics, Inc . Laboratory Photonics Media/Laurin Publishing VST America Light Conversion, Ltd . Photop Technologies, Inc . Wuhan Industrial Institute for Lighthouse Photonics Optoelectronics Physics Today Liquid Instruments Xiamen Freeform Optical Technology PI (Physik Instrumente) LP Co ., Ltd . Luvantix ADM Co ., Ltd . PicoQuant Photonics North America, Yenista Optics, Inc . Luxmux Technology Corporation Inc . Zaber Technologies M Squared Lasers Ltd . Princeton Scientific Corporation Zurich Instruments Menlo Systems PriTel, Inc . Mesa Photonics, LLC Pure Photonics

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 29 CLEO:EXPO Technology Playground Tuesday, 16 May Tuesday – Thursday, Exhibition Hours Session I Exhibit Hall 12:00–13:30 Precision Applications Using Ultrafast Lasers This interactive exhibits event allows you to network with top Session II industry leaders, demo their innovative products/services and 15:30–16:15 Update on Optics and Photonics Markets explore the latest innovations that can help you in your work . and Opportunities

CLEO:EXPO Visit all participating companies for a chance to win a $100 Moderator: Tom Hausken, The Optical American Express gift card . Stop by the OSA or IEEE Member Society, USA booths for an entry form . This presentation will review the outlook for key optics and photonics industry sectors Newport Student Lounge and upcoming market opportunities . It will provide a quantitative look at the present All student attendees are invited to the Newport Student performance and trends, as well as examples Lounge, co-sponsored by OSA . The lounge provides an of where to find industry growth longer term . opportunity to relax and spend time networking with other Session III students, while enjoying complimentary, wireless Internet and 16:30-17:00 Science Olympiad refreshments . Moderator: Mike McKee, CREOL, University Sponsored by of Central Florida, USA USA Science Olympiad, a competition for middle and high school students, serves as Co-sponsored by a perfect vehicle to conduct vital outreach in optics and photonics . With over 7000 schools and nearly 2,000,000 students involved across the USA, it is a leader in OIDA VIP Industry Leaders Speed Meetings STEM education . Learn how to get involved Lunch in a competition near you, the types of Tuesday, 16 May, 12:00–13:30 activities that are photonics related, and Exhibit Hall how best to engage with students to promote photonics as a career choice for K-12 Sponsored by students . Wednesday, 17 May This session brings together Industry Executives to share their Session IV business experience – from how they started their careers 10:30–12:00 How the Changing Political Landscape will and lessons learned along the way, to using their degree in Impact your Company an executive position – with Recent Graduates and Students . Moderator: Laura Kolton, The Optical The program starts with information networking during lunch Society, USA and then transitions into “speed meetings” – small, brief visits with each executive to discuss careers, industry trends or Meet Government Relations experts as other career topics . Separate Registration Required they discuss how the national elections in the United States and Europe will impact the optics and photonics industry . The US CLEO: Market Focus perspective provides an overview of the Tuesday, 16 May – Wednesday, 17 May priorities of the Trump Administration and Exhibit Hall Theater U .S . Congress . The EU perspective includes an overview of the upcoming elections in CLEO: Market Focus focuses on the latest trends in the pho- France and Germany and the impact of tonics marketplace . The program provides a forum to discuss Brexit on funding and large scale collabora- new products and emerging technologies and markets while tion projects . Don’t miss this opportunity also providing networking opportunities . All presentations to learn how you will be impacted by these and discussions will be focused on the latest in photonics changes and how you can get impact policy products and services that have been playing an important decisions with your policymakers . role in the industry and those that potentially hold a future Session V business opportunity . A key feature of this forum will be the 15:00-16:30 Bright Ideas Competition survey of market trends and market sector outlook in the selected areas . The OSA Foundation (OSAF) have partnered with Quantel Laser to provide organizations the opportunity to compete for a $30K US laser system and added Gentech Power Meter! Proposals from around the world were submitted and a handful of finalists will compete at CLEO for top honors . Visit www.cleoconference.org/marketfocus for complete information.

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

30 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Plenary Speaker Meet-n-Greets CLEO UNconference and Hot Topics Exhibit Hall Thursday, 18 May, 12:00–13:00 Exhibit Hall CLEO:EXPO Meet CLEO Plenary speakers, ask questions and network with your colleagues . Take part in an “unconference” where participants, in an Ataç İmamoğlu, Tuesday, 16 May, 11:30–12:00 open-floor format, will have the opportunity to discuss the Ursula Keller, Wednesday, 17 May, 15:00–15:30 latest Hot Topics and other prevailing challenges facing the science community today . Please see the update sheet for more information . Please see the update sheet for more information . Technology Transfer Program Thursday, 18 May Exhibit Hall Theater The Technology Transfer Program includes a Keynote presentation, a Technology Transfer Tutorial and a Pitch Panel . The Technology Transfer Tutorial provides attendees an opportunity to learn more about the licensing process: funding, entrepreneurship, technology transfer, and intellectual property . The Pitch Panel provides entrepreneurs an opportunity to showcase their technology, explain why it’s valuable and discuss the next steps to commercialization . 10:15 – 10:45 Keynote Speaker Magnus Bengtsson, Coherent, USA 10:45 – 11:30 Tech Transfer Tutorial Moderator: Giacomo Vacca, Kinetic River Corp., USA Presenters: David G Dawes, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, USA Ruth Houbertz, Multiphoton Optics GmbH, Germany 11:30 – 13:00 Pitch Panel w/ Feedback from Panelists Moderator: Giacomo Vacca, Kinetic River Corp., USA Presenters: Leslie Kimerling, Double Helix, USA Alexander Muhr, Element Six, USA Debashis Chanda, e-skin Displays Inc., USA Graham L . Randall, Noninvasix Inc., USA Pitch Panelists: Jason Eichenholz, Open Photonics, USA Linda Smith, Ceres, USA Mark Tolbert, TOPTICA Photonics Inc., USA

Media Sponsor:

Visit www.cleoconference.org/techtransfer for complete information.

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 31 CLEO Committees

Applications & Technology Science & Innovations Nicusor Iftimia, Physical Sciences Inc., USA, General Chair Siddharth Ramachandran, Boston Univ., USA, General Chair Christian Wetzel, Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., USA, General Jonathan D . Zuegel, Univ. of Rochester, USA, General Chair Chair Sterling J . Backus, Kapteyn-Murnane Laboratories, USA, Peter E . Andersen, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Denmark, Program Chair Program Chair Michal Lipson, Columbia Univ., USA, Program Chair Michael M . Mielke, Lumentum, USA, Program Chair S&I 1: Light-Matter Interactions and Materials A&T 1: Biomedical Applications Processing Jin Kang, Johns Hopkins Univ., USA, Subcommittee Chair Emmanuel Haro-Poniatowski, UAM-Iztapalapa, Mexico, Ilko K . Ilev, U.S. Food and Drug Admin., USA Subcommittee Chair Chang-Seok Kim, Pusan National Univ., South Korea Feng Chen, Shandong Univ., China Pilhan Kim, Korea Advanced Inst Sci & Tech, South Korea Maria Dinescu, NILPRP, Romania Xuan Liu, New Jersey Inst. of Technology, USA James Fitz-Gerald, Univ. of Virginia, USA Laleh Najafizadeh, Rutgers Univ., USA Committees Richard F . Haglund, Vanderbilt Univ., USA Jessica C . Ramella-Roman, Florida International Univ., USA Masaki Hashida, Kyoto Univ., Japan Utkarsh Sharma, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, USA Tsing-Hua Her, Univ of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA Melissa Skala, Vanderbilt Univ., USA Alberto Pique, US Naval Research Lab, USA Benjamin J . Vakoc, Harvard Medical School, USA Gagan Saini, Halliburton Energy Services, Inc, USA Martin Villiger, Wellman Center for Photomedicine, USA Javier Solis, Instituto De Optica ‘Daza De Valdes’, Spain Alex Vitkin, Ontario Cancer Institute, Canada S&I 2: Advanced Science and Technology for A&T 2: Industrial Applications Laser Systems and Facilities Andrius Marcinkevicius, TRUMPF Inc., USA, Subcommittee Klaus Ertel, STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab., UK, Chair Subcommittee Chair Peter Fendel, Thorlabs Inc, USA Jake Bromage, Univ. of Rochester, USA Oleg Khodykin, KLA-Tencor, USA Jay Doster, Northrop Grumman Cutting Edge Optronics, USA Jan Kleinert, ESI, USA Hiromitsu Kiriyama, National Inst. Quantum & Radiological Xiang Peng, Raydiance Inc, USA Science & Tech, Japan Jie Qiao, Rochester Inst. of Technology, USA Xiaoyan Liang, Shanghai Inst of Optics & Fine Mechanics, Jeffrey Wojtkiewicz, Nufern, USA China Thomas Metzger, TRUMPF Scientific Lasers GmbH + Co. KG, A&T 3: Photonic Instrumentation & Techniques Germany for Metrology & Industrial Process Dimitrios Nikolaos Papadopoulos, LULI, France Paul Williams, NIST, USA, Subcommittee Chair Brendan A . Reagan, Colorado State Univ., USA Giorgio Brida, INRIM, Italy Shawn Redmond, MIT Tech Lincoln Lab, USA Jana Jagerska, UiT Norges Arktiske Universitet, Norway Clara Saraceno, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany Dirk Mueller, Coherent Inc, USA David James Spence, Macquarie Univ., Australia Gregory Rieker, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, USA Thomas Spinka, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, USA Andy Sappey, Zolo Technologies, USA Brian Simonds, NIST, USA S&I 3: Semiconductor Lasers Amr S . Helmy, Univ. of Toronto, Canada, Subcommittee Chair A&T 4: Laser & Photonics Applications for Raffaele Colombelli, Université Paris Sud and CNRS, France Energy & Environment Lan Fu, Australian National Univ., Australia Stephanie Tomasulo, Naval Research Lab., USA, Nicolas Grandjean, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Subcommittee Chair Lausanne, Switzerland Mark A . Zondlo, Princeton Univ., USA, Subcommittee Chair Qing Gu, Univ. of Texas at Dallas, USA Kirsten Alberi, National Renewable Energy Lab, USA Sven Hoefling, Univ. of St Andrews, Germany David Bomse, Mesa Photonics, USA Jonathan Klamkin, Univ. of California Santa Barbara, USA David Canteli, Univ. Politecnica de Madrid, Spain Valentin Loyo-Maldonado, Jenoptik Laser GmbH, Germany Jan-Frederik Nekarda, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Boon S . Ooi, King Abdullah Univ. of Science & Technology, Energiesysteme, Germany Saudi Arabia Joel Silver, Southwest Sciences Inc., USA Dominic Francis Siriani, MIT Lincoln Lab Periodical Library, USA Hongping Zhao, Case Western Reserve Univ., USA

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

32 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 S&I 4: Nonlinear Optical Technologies S&I 7: Micro- and Nano-Photonic Devices Jeffrey Moses, Cornell Univ., USA, Subcommittee Chair Marcelo Davanco, NIST, USA, Subcommittee Chair Masaki Asobe, Tokai Univ., Japan Ali Adibi, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Judith M . Dawes, Macquarie Univ., Australia Paul E . Barclay, Univ. of Calgary, Canada Majid Ebrahim-Zadeh, ICFO -The Institute of Photonic Kenneth Brian Crozier, Univ. of Melbourne, Australia Sciences, Spain Dirk Englund, MIT, USA Leonel P . Gonzalez, Air Force Research Lab, USA Michael Galili, Danmark Tekniske Universitet, Denmark Nicolas Joly, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany Zhihong Huang, Hewlett Packard laboratories, USA Shu-Wei Huang, Univ. of California Los Angeles, USA Wei Jiang, Rutgers Univ., USA Yoshitomo Okawachi, Columbia Univ., USA Christian Koos, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Derryck T . Reid, Heriot-Watt Univ., UK Germany Michelle Y Sander, Boston Univ., USA Frank Koppens, ICFO -The Institute of Photonic Sciences, Irina T . Sorokina, Norges Teknisk Naturvitenskapelige Univ, Spain

Norway Qiang Lin, Univ. of Rochester, USA Committees Kartik Srinivasan, NIST, USA Jeremy N . Munday, Univ. of Maryland at College Park, USA Takasumi Tanabe, Keio Univ., Japan S&I 5: Terahertz Science and Applications Sharon M . Weiss, Vanderbilt Univ., USA Dmitry Turchinovich, Max Planck Inst. for Polymer Research, Chee Wei Wong, Univ. of California Los Angeles, USA Germany, Subcommittee Chair Matthias Clemens Hoffmann, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, S&I 8: Ultrafast Optics, Optoelectronics & USA Applications Mona Jarrahi, Univ. of California Los Angeles, USA Christophe Dorrer, Univ. of Rochester, USA, Subcommittee Peter Uhd Jepsen, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Denmark Chair Hannah Joyce, Univ. of Cambridge, UK Jose Azana, INRS-Energie Materiaux et Telecom, Canada Martin Koch, Philipps Universitat Marburg, Germany Alan Fry, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, USA Daniel M . Mittleman, Brown Univ., USA Fumihiko Kannari, Keio Univ., Japan Rohit Prativadi Prasankumar, Los Alamos National Lab, USA Cristian Manzoni, IFN-CNR, Italy Masayoshi Tonouchi, Osaka Univ., Japan Thomas Alexandre Planchon, Delaware State Univ., USA Miriam Serena Vitiello, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Italy Bojan Resan, Lumentum, USA Stephan Winnerl, Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Lawrence Shah, CREOL, Univ. of Central Florida, USA Germany Thomas Sudmeyer, Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland Andreas Vaupel, IPG Photonics Corp, USA S&I 6: Optical Materials, Fabrication and Laszlo Veisz, Umea University, Sweden Characterization Zhiyi Wei, CAS Institute of Physics, China Thomas E . Murphy, Univ. of Maryland at College Park, USA, Tobias Witting, Max Born Institute, Germany Subcommittee Chair Matthew David Escarra, Tulane Univ., USA S&I 9: Components, Integration, Interconnects Frederic Gardes, Univ. of Surrey, UK and Signal Processing Juejun Hu, MIT, USA Weidong Zhou, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, USA, Michael Menard, UQAM, Canada Subcommittee Chair Robert A . Norwood, Univ. of Arizona, USA Adam Michael Crook, Lockheed Martin, USA Roberto Paiella, Boston Univ., USA Sasan Fathpour, CREOL, Univ. of Central Florida, USA Jason Pelc, Hewlett Packard Labs, USA Mark Aaron Foster, Johns Hopkins Univ., USA Takehiko Tawara, NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Japan Qiaoqiang Gan, State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, USA Frank (Fengqiu) Wang, Nanjing Univ., China Mo Li, Univ. of Minnesota, USA Nanfang Yu, Columbia Univ., USA Marianna Pantouvaki, IMEC Interuniversity Microelectronics Center, Belgium Richard V . Penty, Univ. of Cambridge, UK Stefan Francis Preble, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA Jian Wang, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, China Jianping Yao, Univ. of Ottawa, Canada

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 33 S&I 10: Biophotonics and Optofluidics S&I 13: Active Optical Sensing Andreu Llobera, Carl Zeiss Vision GmbH, Germany, Mark Phillips, Pacific Northwest National Lab, USA, Subcommittee Chair Subcommittee Chair Hatice Altug, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Adam J . Fleisher, NIST, USA Switzerland Aleksandra Foltynowicz-Matyba, Umeå University, Sweden Kishan Dholakia, Univ. of St Andrews, UK Scott Sheridan Howard, Univ. of Notre Dame, USA Ewa M . Goldys, Macquarie Univ., Australia R . Jason Jones, Univ. of Arizona, USA Aaron Hawkins, Brigham Young Univ., USA Waruna Kulatilaka, Texas A&M Univ., USA Jessica Perea Houston, New Mexico State Univ., USA Bernhard Lendl, Technische Universität Wien, Austria Nien-Tsu Huang, National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan Michal Pawel Nikodem, Wroclaw Research Centre EIT+, Ralph Jimenez, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, USA Poland Rainer Andreas Leitgeb, Medical Univ. Vienna, Austria Todd H . Stievater, US Naval Research Lab, USA Ute Neugebauer, Center for Sepsis Control and Care Jena, Damien Weidmann, STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, UK Germany Ian M . White, Univ. of Maryland at College Park, USA Kevin K . Tsia, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Michael Wojcik, Space Dynamics Lab, USA

S&I 11: Fiber Photonics S&I 14: Optical Metrology Shinji Yamashita, Univ. of Tokyo, Japan, Subcommittee Chair Ian R . Coddington, NIST, USA, Subcommittee Chair Committees Kazi S . Abedin, OFS Laboratories, USA Katja Beha, Menlo Systems GmbH, Germany Shahraam Afshar, Univ. of South Australia, Australia Tara Michele Fortier, NIST, USA Shaif-Ul Alam, Univ. of Southampton, UK Jérôme Genest, Université Laval, Canada Camille-Sophie Bres, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Jungwon Kim, Korea Advanced Inst. of Science & Tech, South Lausanne, Switzerland Korea Neil Broderick, Univ. of Auckland, New Zealand Marco Andrea Marangoni, Politecnico di Milano, Italy Andy Chong, Univ. of Dayton, USA Michael Joseph Martin, Sandia National Laboratories, USA Liang Dong, Clemson Univ., USA Mark Notcutt, Stable Laser Systems, USA Peter D . Dragic, Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Stephane Schilt, Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland Julien Fatome, Université de Bourgogne, France Guanhao Wu, Tsinghua Univ., China Ming-lie Hu, Tianjin Univ., China Khanh Quoc Kieu, Univ. of Arizona, USA Fundamental Science Sze Yun Set, Univ. of Tokyo, Japan Junichiro Kono, Rice Univ., USA, General Chair Kenneth Kin-Yip Wong, Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Yurii A . Vlasov, Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA, General Chair S&I 12: Lightwave Communications and Optical Benjamin J . Eggleton, Univ. of Sydney, Australia, Program Networks Chair Michael Vasilyev, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, USA, Irina Novikova, College of William & Mary, USA, Program Subcommittee Chair Chair Anjali Agarwal, Vencore Labs, USA Nicolas K . Fontaine, Nokia Corporation, USA FS 1: Quantum Optics of Atoms, Molecules and David Jason Geisler, MIT Lincoln Lab, USA Solids Vladimir S . Grigoryan, Ciena Corporation, USA Sergey Polyakov, NIST, USA, Subcommittee Chair Yue-Kai Huang, NEC Laboratories America Inc, USA Daniel Felinto Pires Barbosa, Universidade Federal de Francesca Parmigiani, Univ. of Southampton, UK Pernambuco, Brazil Yikai Su, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., China Boris Blinov, Univ. of Washington, USA Takashi Sugihara, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Japan Hugues de Riedmatten, ICFO -The Institute of Photonic Stylianos Sygletos, Aston Univ., UK Sciences, Spain Ioannis Tomkos, Athens Information Technology Center, Ivo Pietro Degiovanni, INRIM, Italy Greece Edward Flagg, West Virginia Univ., USA Elizabeth A . Goldschmidt, US Army Research Lab, USA Virginia O . Lorenz, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, USA Andreas Muller, Univ. of South Florida, USA Tracy Northup, Univ. of Innsbruck, Austria Joshua Nunn, Univ. of Oxford, UK Monika Schleier-Smith, Stanford Univ., USA Olga V . Tikhonova, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State Univ., Russia Ite A . Yu, National Tsing Hua Univ., Taiwan

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

34 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 FS 2: Quantum Science, Engineering and FS 5: Nonlinear Optics and Novel Phenomena Technology J . Stewart Aitchison, Univ. of Toronto, Canada, Subcommittee Todd B . Pittman, Univ. of Maryland Baltimore County, USA, Chair Subcommittee Chair Matteo Clerici, Univ. of Glasgow, UK Konrad Banaszek, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Poland Mercedeh Khajavikhan, CREOL, Univ. of Central Florida, USA Joshua Bienfang, NIST, USA Zhiyuan Li, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Ryan M Camacho, Sandia National Laboratories, USA David J . Moss, Swinburne Univ. of Technology, Australia John Charles Howell, Univ. of Rochester, USA Alessia Pasquazi, INRS, Canada Elanor H . Huntington, Univ. of New South Wales, Australia Ulf Peschel, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Germany Yoon-Ho Kim, Pohang Univ of Science & Technology, South Mikael C . Rechtsman, The Pennsylvania State Univ., USA Korea Venugopal Rao Soma, Univ. of Hyderabad, INDIA Nathan Kim Langford, Technische Universiteit Delft, Frank W . Wise, Cornell Univ., USA Netherlands Jianke Yang, Univ. of Vermont, USA Olivier Pfister, Univ. of Virginia, USA Kresten Yvind, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Denmark Committees Kevin Resch, Univ. of Waterloo, Canada Shigeki Takeuchi, Kyoto Univ., Japan FS 6: Nano-Optics and Plasmonics Sebastien Tanzilli, Universite de Nice Sophia Antipolis, France Henri Lezec, NIST, USA, Subcommittee Chair Philip Walther, Universitat Wien, Austria Amit Agrawal, NIST, USA Palash Bharadwaj, Rice Univ., USA FS 3: Metamaterials and Complex Media Richard Blaikie, Univ . of Otago, New Zealand Alexey G Yamilov, Missouri Univ of Science & Technology, Jennifer Dionne, Stanford Univ., USA USA, Subcommittee Chair Xiaobo Yin, Univ. of Colorado Boulder, USA Viktoriia Babicheva, Georgia State Univ., Ukraine Nanfang Yu, Columbia Univ., USA Yaron Bromberg, The Hebrew Univ., Israel Rashid Zia, Brown Univ., USA Yidong Chong, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore Wei Zhou, Virginia Tech Univ., USA Nicholas Fang, MIT, USA Xu Fang, Univ. of Southampton, UK FS 7: High-Field Physics and Attoscience Sylvain Gigan, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, France François Légaré, INRS-Energie Mat & Tele Site Varennes, Zubin Jacob, Univ. of Alberta, Canada Canada, Subcommittee Chair Andrei V . Lavrinenko, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Michael Chini, Univ. of Central Florida, USA Denmark Oren Cohen, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Israel Vinod M . Menon, City College of New York, USA Matthias Fuchs, Univ. of Nebraska Lincoln, USA Junsuk Rho, POSTECH, South Korea Shambhu Ghimire, SLAC/Stanford Univ., USA Vera Smolyaninova, Towson Univ., USA Nobuhisa Ishii, Institute for Solid State Physics, Japan Sefaattin Tongay, Arizona State Univ., USA Johan Mauritsson, Lund Univ., Sweden Xiaobo Yin, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, USA Mauro Nisoli, Politecnico di Milano, Italy Markus Roth, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany FS 4: Optical Excitations and Ultrafast Artem Rudenko, Kansas State Univ., USA Phenomena in Condensed Matter Olga Smirnova, Max Born Institute, Germany Xiaoming Wang, Washington State Univ., USA Keshav Moreshwar Dani, Okinawa Inst of Science & Amelle Zaïr, Imperial College London, UK Technology, Japan, Subcommittee Chair Hui Deng, Univ. of Michigan, USA Michael B . Johnston, Univ. of Oxford, UK CLEO Steering Committee Emmanouil Kioupakis, Univ. of Michigan, USA Chih-Wei Lai, US Army Research Lab, USA The Optical Society Xiaoqin Li, Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA Craig Arnold, Princeton Univ., USA Kazunari Matsuda, Kyoto Univ., Japan Timothy J . Carrig, Lockheed Martin Coherent Technologies, Janice Musfeldt, Univ. of Tennessee Knoxville, USA USA Denis Seletskiy, Univ. of Konstanz, Germany Ingmar Hartl, DESY, Germany Mark S . Sherwin, Univ. of California Santa Barbara, USA Yurii Vlasov, IBM TJ Watson Research Center, USA Ajay K . Sood, Indian Institute of Science, India Jonathan Zuegel, Lab for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Diyar Talbayev, Tulane Univ., USA USA Jerome Tignon, CNRS - Laboratoire Pierre Aigrain, France Lyubov Titova, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, USA IEEE/Photonics Society Xiadong Xu, Univ. of Washington, USA Ann Catrina Coleman, Univ. of Texas at Dallas, USA, Chair Seth Bank, Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA Kent Choquette, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Peter Smowton, Cardiff Univ., UK Weidong Zhou, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, USA

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted. CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 35 APS/Division of Laser Science CLEO Budget Committee Nicholas Bigelow, Univ. of Rochester, USA Craig Arnold, Princeton Univ., USA Rohit Prasankumar, Los Alamos National Lab, USA Joe Haus, Univ. of Dayton, USA Kent Choquette, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Exhibitor Representative Chris Jannuzzi, IEEE Photonics Society, USA Mark Tolbert, Toptica Photonics Inc., USA Kate Kirby, American Physical Society, USA Elizabeth A . Rogan, The Optical Society, USA Ex-Officio Peter Delfyett, Jr ., Univ. of Central Florida/CREOL, USA Peter Andersen, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Denmark Stewart Aichison, Univ. of Toronto, Canada Joint Council on Applications Sterling J . Backus, Kapteyn-Murnane Labs., USA Eric Mottay, Amplitude Systemes, France, Chair Zhigang Chen, San Francisco State Univ., USA Wilhelm G . Kaenders, Toptica Photonics Inc, Germany Kent Choquette, Univ. of Illinois, USA Yu Chen, Univ. of Maryland at College Park, USA Ben Eggleton, Univ. of Sydney, Australia Amy Eskilson, Inrad Optics, USA Amr Helmy, Univ. of Toronto, Canada Peter Fendel, Thorlabs Inc., USA Nicusor Iftimia, Physical Sciences Inc., USA Klause Klein, Coherent, Inc., USA Wilhelm G . Kaenders, Toptica Photonics Inc., Germany Tyler Morgus, Thorlabs Inc., USA Jin Kang, Johns Hopkins Univ., USA Rick Plympton, Optimax Systems, USA Committees Junichiro Kono, Rice Univ., USA Mark Tolbert, Toptica Photonics, USA Michal Lipson, Columbia Univ., USA Chris Wood, Insight Photonic Solutions, USA Michael M . Mielke, TRUMPF Inc., USA Nathan Newbury, NIST, USA Irina Novikova, College of William & Mary, USA Todd Pittman, Univ. of Maryland Baltimore County, USA Siddharth Ramachandran, Boston Univ., USA Jessie Rosenberg, IBM TJ Watson Research Center, USA Jeff Shapiro, MIT, USA Dirk H . Sutter, TRUMPF Laser GmbH, Germany Yurii A . Vlasov, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Christian Wetzel, Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., USA Shinji Yamashita, Univ. of Tokyo, Japan

All conference locations are in the San Jose Convention Center unless otherwise noted.

36 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Agenda of Sessions — Sunday, 14 May

07:30– Registration, Concourse Level 17:30

08:30– SC149: Foundations of Nonlinear Optics 12:30 SC221: Nano Photonics: Physics and Techniques SC361: Coherent MidInfrared Sources and Applications

08:30– SC456: How to Start A Company 15:00 13:00– Cheeky Scientist Workshops, Winchester Room/ Hilton 16:30

13:30– SC439: Attosecond Optics 16:30 SC403: NanoCavity Quantum Electrodynamics and Applications

13:30– SC157: Laser Beam Analysis, Propagation, and Shaping Techniques 17:30 SC396: Frontiers of Guided Wave Nonlinear Optics

Explanation of Session/Presentation Codes Agenda

STu2A.4

Session Designation (alphabetically) Meeting Name A = Applications and Technology Series Number Number F = Fundamental Science 1 = First Series of Sessions (presentation S = Science & Innovations 2 = Second Series of Sessions order within J = Joint 3 = Third Series of Sessions the session) 4 = Fourth Series of Sessions

Day of the Week M = Monday Tu = Tuesday W = Wednesday Th = Thursday F = Friday

The first letter of the code designates the meeting (For instance, A=Applications & Technology, F=Fundamental Science, S=Science and Innovations, J=Joint). The second element denotes the day of the week (Monday=M, Tuesday=Tu, Wednesday=W, Thursday=Th, Friday=F). The third element indicates the session series in that day (for instance, 2 would denote the second parallel sessions in that day). Each series of sessions begins with the letter A in the fourth element and continues alphabetically through a series of parallel sessions. The number on the end of the code (separated from the session code with a period) signals the position of the talk within the session (first, second, third, etc.). For example, a presentation coded SM2A.4 indicates that this paper is part of Science and Innovations (S) and is being presented on Monday (M) in the second series of sessions (2), and is the first parallel session (A) in that series and the fourth paper (4) presented in that session.

CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 37 Agenda of Sessions — Monday, 15 May

Agenda 13:30 12:30– SC301: Quantum Cascade Lasers: Science, Technology, Applications and Markets SC301: Quantum Cascade Lasers: Science, Technology, Applications and Markets 15:30 SC378: Introduction to Ultrafast Optics SC378: Introduction to Ultrafast Optics SC455: Integrated Photonics for Quantum Information Science and Technology New SC455: Integrated Photonics for Quantum Information Science and Technology New 13:30– AM3A • A&T AM3B • SM3C • In Vivo/ FM3D • Attosecond JM3E • Symposium FM3F • Nonlinear FM3G • Dirac-cone FM3H • Electron SM3I • Ultrafast SM3J • THz SM3K • Silicon SM3L • Mode SM3M • Progress SM3N • SM3O • 15:30 Topical Review Greenhouse Gas Deep Tissue Spectroscopy on Sources of Optics in Metamaterials - Plasmon Amplifiers Communications Photonics I Locked Fiber in Optical Plasmonics and Integrated on Scientific Sensing Imaging Nonclassical Propagating Interactions Lasers I Frequency Metamaterials Quantum and Commercial Light and their Geometries I Conversion Photonics Progress in Scalability I Semiconductor Lasers I 14:00– Understanding Unconscious Bias, Winchester Room/Hilton Understanding Unconscious Bias, Winchester Room/Hilton 17:30 15:30– Coffee Break, Concourse Level Coffee Break, Concourse Level 16:00 16:00– AM4A • A&T AM4B • SM4C • Optofluidic SM4D • JM4E • Symposium FM4F • Nonlinear FM4G • Controlling FM4H • Chip-scale SM4I • Ultrafast SM4J • THz QCLs SM4K • Resonant SM4L • Mode SM4M • Optical SM4N • Prevoskite SM4O • 18:00 Topical Review Combustion and Components and Nanophotonics, on Sources of Optics in Emission, Plasmonic Devices Pulse Combining and Imaging Optics Locked Fiber Parametric and Photonic Heterogeneously on Scientific Atmospheric Systems Waveguides, and Nonclassical Propagating Absorption and and Manipulation Lasers II Oscillators Crystal Lasers Integrated Si and Commercial Photonics Microresonators in Light and their Geometries II Transfer of Energy Photonics Progress in (ends at 17:45) Sensing Scalability II with Metamaterials (ends 17:45) Semiconductor (ends 17:45) Lasers II 17:30– Diversity & Inclusion in Optics and Photonics Reception, Market Room/Hilton Diversity & Inclusion in Optics and Photonics Reception, Market Room/Hilton 18:30 18:30– The National Academies Town Hall Meeting on the Future of Materials Research, Salon V & VI/Marriott The National Academies Town Hall Meeting on the Future of Materials Research, Salon V & VI/Marriott 20:00 19:00– OSA Technical Group Poster Session, 230B OSA Technical Group Poster Session, 230B 20:00

38 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Meeting Meeting Meeting Marriott, Marriott, Marriott, Marriott, Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Room Room Room Salon Salon Salon Salon 210A 210B 210C 210D 210E 210F 210G 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D I & II III IV V & VI 07:00– Registration, Concourse Level Registration, Concourse Level 18:00 08:00– AM1A • A&T AM1B • SM1C • Plasmonic FM1D • Attosecond FM1E • Engineered FM1F • FM1G • Parity- FM1H • Plasmonic SM1I • Ultrafast SM1J • THz SM1K • Materials SM1L • High- SM1M • SM1N • High-Q SM1O • RF 10:00 Topical Review Photovoltaics Biosensors Science Quantum States Optomechanics and time Symmetry in and Dielectric Modelocked Photonic for Quantum power, High- Integrated Micro-cavities and Photonics on Advances in with Atoms and Plasmonics Metamaterials Metasurfaces and Oscillators (ends 09:45) Optics energy Fiber Nonlinear Applications Laser-based Remote Ions Metamaterials Sources Photonic Sensing I (ends at 09:45) Platforms 09:00– SC362: Cavity Optomechanics: Fundamentals and Applications of Controlling and Measuring Nano- and Micro-mechanical Oscillators with Laser Light SC362: Cavity Optomechanics: Fundamentals and Applications of Controlling and Measuring Nano- and Micro-mechanical Oscillators with Laser Light 12:00 SC424: Optical Terahertz Science and Technology SC424: Optical Terahertz Science and Technology 10:00– Coffee Break, Concourse Level Coffee Break, Concourse Level 10:30 10:30– AM2A • A&T AM2B • Mid- SM2C • Biomedical FM2D • Attosecond FM2E • Atomic FM2F • Engineering FM2G • Photonic FM2H • Plasmonic SM2I • Ultrafast SM2J • THz SM2K • Micro SM2L • SM2M • Nonlinear SM2N • SM2O • 12:30 Topical Review IR Sensors and Spectroscopy and High-field Ensemble and Bulk Nonlinear Materials Topological and Nanophotonic Pulse Generation Quantum Optics and Nanoscale Multiwavelength Dynamics and Whispering Modulators on Advances in Emitters and Cell/Particle Technologies Crystal Quantum Insulators Sensors, Switches, and Metamaterials Fabrication and Comb Fiber Harmonic Gallery Mode Laser-based Remote Analysis (ends 12:15) Memories & Photodetectors Sources Generation Micro-cavities Sensing II (ends 12:15)

10:30– Agenda Communication and Mentorship, Winchester Room/Hilton Communication and Mentorship, Winchester Room/Hilton 12:00 12:30– Lunch Break (on your own) Lunch Break (on your own) 13:30 12:30– SC301: Quantum Cascade Lasers: Science, Technology, Applications and Markets SC301: Quantum Cascade Lasers: Science, Technology, Applications and Markets 15:30 SC378: Introduction to Ultrafast Optics SC378: Introduction to Ultrafast Optics SC455: Integrated Photonics for Quantum Information Science and Technology New SC455: Integrated Photonics for Quantum Information Science and Technology New 13:30– AM3A • A&T AM3B • SM3C • In Vivo/ FM3D • Attosecond JM3E • Symposium FM3F • Nonlinear FM3G • Dirac-cone FM3H • Electron SM3I • Ultrafast SM3J • THz SM3K • Silicon SM3L • Mode SM3M • Progress SM3N • SM3O • 15:30 Topical Review Greenhouse Gas Deep Tissue Spectroscopy on Sources of Optics in Metamaterials - Plasmon Amplifiers Communications Photonics I Locked Fiber in Optical Plasmonics and Integrated on Scientific Sensing Imaging Nonclassical Propagating Interactions Lasers I Frequency Metamaterials Quantum and Commercial Light and their Geometries I Conversion Photonics Progress in Scalability I Semiconductor Lasers I 14:00– Understanding Unconscious Bias, Winchester Room/Hilton Understanding Unconscious Bias, Winchester Room/Hilton 17:30 15:30– Coffee Break, Concourse Level Coffee Break, Concourse Level 16:00 16:00– AM4A • A&T AM4B • SM4C • Optofluidic SM4D • JM4E • Symposium FM4F • Nonlinear FM4G • Controlling FM4H • Chip-scale SM4I • Ultrafast SM4J • THz QCLs SM4K • Resonant SM4L • Mode SM4M • Optical SM4N • Prevoskite SM4O • 18:00 Topical Review Combustion and Components and Nanophotonics, on Sources of Optics in Emission, Plasmonic Devices Pulse Combining and Imaging Optics Locked Fiber Parametric and Photonic Heterogeneously on Scientific Atmospheric Systems Waveguides, and Nonclassical Propagating Absorption and and Manipulation Lasers II Oscillators Crystal Lasers Integrated Si and Commercial Photonics Microresonators in Light and their Geometries II Transfer of Energy Photonics Progress in (ends at 17:45) Sensing Scalability II with Metamaterials (ends 17:45) Semiconductor (ends 17:45) Lasers II 17:30– Diversity & Inclusion in Optics and Photonics Reception, Market Room/Hilton Diversity & Inclusion in Optics and Photonics Reception, Market Room/Hilton 18:30 18:30– The National Academies Town Hall Meeting on the Future of Materials Research, Salon V & VI/Marriott The National Academies Town Hall Meeting on the Future of Materials Research, Salon V & VI/Marriott 20:00 19:00– OSA Technical Group Poster Session, 230B OSA Technical Group Poster Session, 230B 20:00

CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 39 Agenda of Sessions — Tuesday, 16 May

Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Meeting Meeting Meeting Marriott, Marriott, Marriott, Marriott, Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Room Room Room Salon Salon Salon Salon 210A 210B 210C 210D 210E 210F 210G 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D I & II III IV V & VI 07:00– Registration, Concourse Level Registration, Concourse Level 18:00 08:00– ATu1A • Biosensing ATu1B • A&T ATu1C • Lasers FTu1D • On-chip FTu1E • Defects in FTu1F • Quantum FTu1G • Light FTu1H • STu1I • Ultrafast STu1J • THz STu1K • Mid-IR STu1M • Optical STu1N • STu1O • Petawatt 10:00 Technologies Topical Review on for Additive Comb Generation I Solids for Coherent Optics and Manipulation with Fundamental Applications Materials Science Fiber Sensors Interconnect Photodetectors Laser Technology Neurophotonics I Manufacturing and Control and Single- Quantum Disordered Media Plasmonic & Systems Surface Structuring Photon Generation Information Nanophotonic (ends at 09:45) Processing Effects 10:00– Coffee Break, Concourse Level Coffee Break, Concourse Level 10:30 10:30– JTu2A • Plenary Session I, Grand Ballroom JTu2A • Plenary Session I, Grand Ballroom 11:30 11:30– Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 19:30 11:30– Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 13:30 12:00– OIDA VIP Industry Leaders Speed Meetings Lunch, Exhibit Hall (Advanced Registration Required) OIDA VIP Industry Leaders Speed Meetings Lunch, Exhibit Hall (Advanced Registration Required) 13:30 12:00– SC352: Introduction to ultrafast pulse shaping--principles and applications SC352: Introduction to ultrafast pulse shaping--principles and applications 15:00 SC376: Plasmonics SC376: Plasmonics Agenda SC410: Finite Element Modelling Methods for Photonics and Optics SC410: Finite Element Modelling Methods for Photonics and Optics 12:00– SC270: High Power Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers SC270: High Power Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers 16:00 SC438: Photonic Metamaterials SC438: Photonic Metamaterials 12:00– Market Focus Session I: Precision Applications Using Ultrafast Lasers, Exhibit Hall Theater Market Focus Session I: Precision Applications Using Ultrafast Lasers, Exhibit Hall Theater 14:30 12:30– Lunch Break (on your own) Lunch Break (on your own) 13:30 13:00– Alternative Careers Paths in Optics and Photonics, Winchester Room/Hilton Alternative Careers Paths in Optics and Photonics, Winchester Room/Hilton 17:30 13:30– ATu3A • ATu3B • A&T ATu3C • Industrial FTu3D • On-chip FTu3E • Quantum FTu3F • Quantum- FTu3G • Toward FTu3H • Active STu3I • Ultrafast STu3J • High-field STu3K • JTu3L • STu3M • Coherent STu3N • Electro- JTu3O • 15:30 Photobiomodulation Topical Review on Optical Design & Comb Generation II Optics of Single Enhanced Applications of Plasmonics and Metrology I THz Generation Structured and Symposium on Transmission Optic & Acousto- Symposium Therapeutics Neurophotonics II Sensing Emitters Measurements Metasurfaces I Nanophotonics Gas-filled Fibers Ultrafast Laser Systems Optic Devices on Military Technology Applications of for X-ray Free High Powered Electron Lasers I Lasers I 15:30– Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 16:00 15:30– Market Focus Session II: Update on Optics and Photonics Markets and Opportunities, Exhibit Hall Theater Market Focus Session II: Update on Optics and Photonics Markets and Opportunities, Exhibit Hall Theater 16:15 16:30– Market Focus Session III: Science Olympiad, Exhibit Hall Theater Market Focus Session III: Science Olympiad, Exhibit Hall Theater 17:00 16:00– ATu4A • ATu4B • Information ATu4C • Laser FTu4D • On-chip FTu4E • Quantum FTu4F • Quantum FTu4G • Toward FTu4H • STu4I • Ultrafast STu4J • STu4K • OAM JTu4L • STu4M • Nonlinear STu4N • STu4O • Spatial 18:00 Spectroscopic Transfer & Precision Interaction with Quantum Optics Dot Cavity QED Communications Applications of Functional Metrology II Microcomb & Higher-Order Symposium on Impairments Optomechanics and Temporal Sensing Measurement Semiconductrors, Metasurfaces II Plasmonics with Nonlinear Optical Mode Fibers Ultrafast Laser in Optical Beam Control Devices Glasses and Metals 2D and Novel Technology (ends at 17:45) Technology Communications Materials for X-ray Free (ends at 17:30) Electron Lasers II 17:00– Meet the OSA Editors’ Reception, Market Terrace Meet the OSA Editors’ Reception, Market Terrace 18:30 18:00– JTu5A • Poster Session I and Conference Reception, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 JTu5A • Poster Session I and Conference Reception, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 19:30

40 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Meeting Meeting Meeting Marriott, Marriott, Marriott, Marriott, Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Room Room Room Salon Salon Salon Salon 210A 210B 210C 210D 210E 210F 210G 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D I & II III IV V & VI 07:00– Registration, Concourse Level Registration, Concourse Level 18:00 08:00– ATu1A • Biosensing ATu1B • A&T ATu1C • Lasers FTu1D • On-chip FTu1E • Defects in FTu1F • Quantum FTu1G • Light FTu1H • STu1I • Ultrafast STu1J • THz STu1K • Mid-IR STu1M • Optical STu1N • STu1O • Petawatt 10:00 Technologies Topical Review on for Additive Comb Generation I Solids for Coherent Optics and Manipulation with Fundamental Applications Materials Science Fiber Sensors Interconnect Photodetectors Laser Technology Neurophotonics I Manufacturing and Control and Single- Quantum Disordered Media Plasmonic & Systems Surface Structuring Photon Generation Information Nanophotonic (ends at 09:45) Processing Effects 10:00– Coffee Break, Concourse Level Coffee Break, Concourse Level 10:30 10:30– JTu2A • Plenary Session I, Grand Ballroom JTu2A • Plenary Session I, Grand Ballroom 11:30 11:30– Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 19:30 11:30– Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 13:30 12:00–

OIDA VIP Industry Leaders Speed Meetings Lunch, Exhibit Hall (Advanced Registration Required) OIDA VIP Industry Leaders Speed Meetings Lunch, Exhibit Hall (Advanced Registration Required) Agenda 13:30 12:00– SC352: Introduction to ultrafast pulse shaping--principles and applications SC352: Introduction to ultrafast pulse shaping--principles and applications 15:00 SC376: Plasmonics SC376: Plasmonics SC410: Finite Element Modelling Methods for Photonics and Optics SC410: Finite Element Modelling Methods for Photonics and Optics 12:00– SC270: High Power Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers SC270: High Power Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers 16:00 SC438: Photonic Metamaterials SC438: Photonic Metamaterials 12:00– Market Focus Session I: Precision Applications Using Ultrafast Lasers, Exhibit Hall Theater Market Focus Session I: Precision Applications Using Ultrafast Lasers, Exhibit Hall Theater 14:30 12:30– Lunch Break (on your own) Lunch Break (on your own) 13:30 13:00– Alternative Careers Paths in Optics and Photonics, Winchester Room/Hilton Alternative Careers Paths in Optics and Photonics, Winchester Room/Hilton 17:30 13:30– ATu3A • ATu3B • A&T ATu3C • Industrial FTu3D • On-chip FTu3E • Quantum FTu3F • Quantum- FTu3G • Toward FTu3H • Active STu3I • Ultrafast STu3J • High-field STu3K • JTu3L • STu3M • Coherent STu3N • Electro- JTu3O • 15:30 Photobiomodulation Topical Review on Optical Design & Comb Generation II Optics of Single Enhanced Applications of Plasmonics and Metrology I THz Generation Structured and Symposium on Transmission Optic & Acousto- Symposium Therapeutics Neurophotonics II Sensing Emitters Measurements Metasurfaces I Nanophotonics Gas-filled Fibers Ultrafast Laser Systems Optic Devices on Military Technology Applications of for X-ray Free High Powered Electron Lasers I Lasers I 15:30– Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 16:00 15:30– Market Focus Session II: Update on Optics and Photonics Markets and Opportunities, Exhibit Hall Theater Market Focus Session II: Update on Optics and Photonics Markets and Opportunities, Exhibit Hall Theater 16:15 16:30– Market Focus Session III: Science Olympiad, Exhibit Hall Theater Market Focus Session III: Science Olympiad, Exhibit Hall Theater 17:00 16:00– ATu4A • ATu4B • Information ATu4C • Laser FTu4D • On-chip FTu4E • Quantum FTu4F • Quantum FTu4G • Toward FTu4H • STu4I • Ultrafast STu4J • STu4K • OAM JTu4L • STu4M • Nonlinear STu4N • STu4O • Spatial 18:00 Spectroscopic Transfer & Precision Interaction with Quantum Optics Dot Cavity QED Communications Applications of Functional Metrology II Microcomb & Higher-Order Symposium on Impairments Optomechanics and Temporal Sensing Measurement Semiconductrors, Metasurfaces II Plasmonics with Nonlinear Optical Mode Fibers Ultrafast Laser in Optical Beam Control Devices Glasses and Metals 2D and Novel Technology (ends at 17:45) Technology Communications Materials for X-ray Free (ends at 17:30) Electron Lasers II 17:00– Meet the OSA Editors’ Reception, Market Terrace Meet the OSA Editors’ Reception, Market Terrace 18:30 18:00– JTu5A • Poster Session I and Conference Reception, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 JTu5A • Poster Session I and Conference Reception, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 19:30

CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 41 Agenda of Sessions — Wednesday, 17 May

Agenda Lunch and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 (concessions available) Lunch and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 (concessions available) 13:00 13:00– JW3A • Plenary Session II and Awards, Grand Ballroom JW3A • Plenary Session II and Awards, Grand Ballroom 15:00 15:00– Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 15:30 15:00– Market Focus Session V: Bright Ideas Competition, Exhibit Hall Theater Market Focus Session V: Bright Ideas Competition, Exhibit Hall Theater 16:30 15:30– AW4A • Biomedical AW4B • Lasers and SW4C • FW4D • Nonlinear FW4E • FW4F • Quantum JW4G • Symposium FW4H • Ultrafast SW4I • Orbital SW4J • Precision SW4K • 2D SW4L • Standoff SW4M • Concepts SW4N • SW4O • 17:30 Imaging I Applications Semiconductor Optical Sources Quantum State States and on Advances in Optics and Angular Spectroscopy Materials & and Remote & Advances in Microresonator Laser Induced (ends at 17:15) Lasers on Silicon Generation and Sensing with Metaphotonic Plasmonics in Momentum Devices I Sensing Quasi–phase Frequency Comb Excitations in Characterization Optomechanical Devices II Nanostructures Based Optical Matching Matter Systems Communications (starts at 16:00) (ends at 17:00) 16:30– Happy Hour in Exhibit Halll, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Happy Hour in Exhibit Halll, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 18:30 18:00– OSA Nanophotonics Technical Group 20x20 Talks, Executive Ballroom 210A OSA Nanophotonics Technical Group 20x20 Talks, Executive Ballroom 210A 19:00

42 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Meeting Meeting Meeting Marriott, Marriott, Marriott, Marriott, Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Room Room Room Salon Salon Salon Salon 210A 210B 210C 210D 210E 210F 210G 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D I & II III IV V & VI 07:30– Registration, Concourse Level Registration, Concourse Level 18:00 08:00– AW1A • Medical AW1B • Sensing in SW1C • Nanolasers FW1D • Non– FW1E • Rare FW1F • Quantum JW1G • Symposium FW1H • Extreme SW1I • SW1J • Precision SW1K • Flexible SW1L • Sensing SW1M • Nonlinear SW1N • Silicon SW1O • 10:00 Devices and Fibers and Free– and Frequency diffracting Beams Earth Solid State Entaglement on Advances in Electromagnetic Space–Division References and and Soft in Dynamic Optics for Photonic Devices Optical Comb Systems space Combs Quantum Memories Metaphotonic Radiation–THZ to Multiplexed Optical Synthesis Optoelectronics and Extreme Spectroscopy and and Structures & Integrated Devices I EUV: Generation, Optical Environments, Sensing Systems Detection & Communications Plasmas, and Applications (ends at 09:45) Explosions 10:00– Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 18:30 10:00– JW2A • Poster Session II, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 JW2A • Poster Session II, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 12:00 10:00– Coffee Break, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Coffee Break, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 10:30 10:00– OSA Members, Family and Friends Tour – Computer History Museum OSA Members, Family and Friends Tour – Computer History Museum 12:45 Shuttle transportation will depart from the Hilton’s Almaden Avenue entrance at 10:15 (Advanced Registration Required) Shuttle transportation will depart from the Hilton’s Almaden Avenue entrance at 10:15 (Advanced Registration Required)

10:30– Agenda Market Focus Session IV: How the Changing Political Landscape will Impact your Company, Exhibit Hall Theater Market Focus Session IV: How the Changing Political Landscape will Impact your Company, Exhibit Hall Theater 12:00 12:00– Lunch and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 (concessions available) Lunch and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 (concessions available) 13:00 13:00– JW3A • Plenary Session II and Awards, Grand Ballroom JW3A • Plenary Session II and Awards, Grand Ballroom 15:00 15:00– Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 15:30 15:00– Market Focus Session V: Bright Ideas Competition, Exhibit Hall Theater Market Focus Session V: Bright Ideas Competition, Exhibit Hall Theater 16:30 15:30– AW4A • Biomedical AW4B • Lasers and SW4C • FW4D • Nonlinear FW4E • FW4F • Quantum JW4G • Symposium FW4H • Ultrafast SW4I • Orbital SW4J • Precision SW4K • 2D SW4L • Standoff SW4M • Concepts SW4N • SW4O • 17:30 Imaging I Applications Semiconductor Optical Sources Quantum State States and on Advances in Optics and Angular Spectroscopy Materials & and Remote & Advances in Microresonator Laser Induced (ends at 17:15) Lasers on Silicon Generation and Sensing with Metaphotonic Plasmonics in Momentum Devices I Sensing Quasi–phase Frequency Comb Excitations in Characterization Optomechanical Devices II Nanostructures Based Optical Matching Matter Systems Communications (starts at 16:00) (ends at 17:00) 16:30– Happy Hour in Exhibit Halll, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Happy Hour in Exhibit Halll, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 18:30 18:00– OSA Nanophotonics Technical Group 20x20 Talks, Executive Ballroom 210A OSA Nanophotonics Technical Group 20x20 Talks, Executive Ballroom 210A 19:00

CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 43 Agenda of Sessions — Thursday, 18 May

Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Meeting Meeting Meeting Marriott, Marriott, Marriott, Marriott, Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Room Room Room Salon Salon Salon Salon 210A 210B 210C 210D 210E 210F 210G 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D I & II III IV V & VI 07:30– Registration, Concourse Level Registration, Concourse Level 18:30 08:00– ATh1A • Biomedical ATh1B • STh1C • III–V Lasers FTh1D • Topological JTh1E • Quantum FTh1F • Ultrafast FTh1G • Nonlinear FTh1H • STh1I • 2D STh1J • Laser STh1K • Nonlinear STh1L • High STh1M • Phased STh1N • Optical STh1O • Direct 10:00 Imaging II Active Remote Photonics Photonics I Exciton Dynamics and Hyperbolic Nanoscale Materials and Ablation Fiber Photonics I Average Power Arrays Related Computing & Detection Environmental in Van Der Waals Metamaterials Optomechanics Devices II Fundamentals and Lasers Device Communications Multicarrier Sensing Materials Applications using Photonic Optical Nanostructures Communications 10:00– Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 15:00 10:00– Coffee Break (10:00–10:30) and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Coffee Break (10:00–10:30) and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 11:30 10:00– JTh2A • Poster Session III, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 JTh2A • Poster Session III, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 12:00 10:15– Technology Transfer Program, Exhibit Hall Theater Technology Transfer Program, Exhibit Hall Theater 13:00 11:30– Pizza Lunch, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Pizza Lunch, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 13:30 14:00– JTh3A • Symposium ATh3B • Optical ATh3C • A&T FTh3D • PT JTh3E • Quantum FTh3F • Ultrafast JTh3G • Symposium FTh3H • Photonics STh3I • Quantum STh3J • Ultrafast STh3K • Nonlinear STh3L • Dual JTh3M • STh3N • Light STh3O • Free– 16:00 on Multimodal Devices & Topical Review on Symmetry and Photonics II Lattice and on Optomechanics: Crystals for Light Confined Materials Laser–Material Fiber Photonics II Frequency Comb Symposium Emitters and Space Optical Agenda Imaging in Components Extreme Ultraviolet Beyond Molecular Dynamics Towards the Manipulation and & Devices Interactions Techniques on Optical Lasers Communications Biophotonics I and Soft X–ray Second Quantum Concentration Microcavities for Sources and Revolution I Ultrasensitive Application I Detection I 16:00– Coffee Break, Concourse Level Coffee Break, Concourse Level 16:30 16:30– JTh4A • Symposium ATh4B • Process ATh4C • A&T FTh4D • Solitons FTh4E • Single– FTh4F • Imaging JTh4G • Symposium FTh4H • Optical STh4I • Emerging STh4J • Ultrafast STh4K • Imaging STh4L • Precision JTh4M • STh4N • Photonic STh4O • Quantum 18:30 on Multimodal Evaluation & Topical Review on and Temporal Wave Photon Sources Electron Dynamics on Optomechanics: and Thermal Optical Materials Laser Processing and Nonlinear Timing and Symposium Crystals & Their Cascade Lasers Imaging in Microscopy Extreme Ultraviolet Guiding and Quantum on the Nano–, Towards the Superresolution Fiber Effects Ranging on Optical Applications Biophotonics II and Soft X–ray Communications Femto– Scale Second Quantum Imaging and Microcavities for Sources and Revolution II Nanofocusing Ultrasensitive Application II Detection II 18:30– Dinner Break (on your own) Dinner Break (on your own) 20:00 20:00– Postdeadline Paper Sessions Postdeadline Paper Sessions 22:00

44 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Meeting Meeting Meeting Marriott, Marriott, Marriott, Marriott, Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Room Room Room Salon Salon Salon Salon 210A 210B 210C 210D 210E 210F 210G 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D I & II III IV V & VI 07:30– Registration, Concourse Level Registration, Concourse Level 18:30 08:00– ATh1A • Biomedical ATh1B • STh1C • III–V Lasers FTh1D • Topological JTh1E • Quantum FTh1F • Ultrafast FTh1G • Nonlinear FTh1H • STh1I • 2D STh1J • Laser STh1K • Nonlinear STh1L • High STh1M • Phased STh1N • Optical STh1O • Direct 10:00 Imaging II Active Remote Photonics Photonics I Exciton Dynamics and Hyperbolic Nanoscale Materials and Ablation Fiber Photonics I Average Power Arrays Related Computing & Detection Environmental in Van Der Waals Metamaterials Optomechanics Devices II Fundamentals and Lasers Device Communications Multicarrier Sensing Materials Applications using Photonic Optical Nanostructures Communications 10:00– Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 15:00 10:00– Coffee Break (10:00–10:30) and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Coffee Break (10:00–10:30) and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 11:30 10:00– JTh2A • Poster Session III, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 JTh2A • Poster Session III, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 12:00 10:15– Technology Transfer Program, Exhibit Hall Theater Technology Transfer Program, Exhibit Hall Theater 13:00 11:30–

Pizza Lunch, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Pizza Lunch, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 Agenda 13:30 14:00– JTh3A • Symposium ATh3B • Optical ATh3C • A&T FTh3D • PT JTh3E • Quantum FTh3F • Ultrafast JTh3G • Symposium FTh3H • Photonics STh3I • Quantum STh3J • Ultrafast STh3K • Nonlinear STh3L • Dual JTh3M • STh3N • Light STh3O • Free– 16:00 on Multimodal Devices & Topical Review on Symmetry and Photonics II Lattice and on Optomechanics: Crystals for Light Confined Materials Laser–Material Fiber Photonics II Frequency Comb Symposium Emitters and Space Optical Imaging in Components Extreme Ultraviolet Beyond Molecular Dynamics Towards the Manipulation and & Devices Interactions Techniques on Optical Lasers Communications Biophotonics I and Soft X–ray Second Quantum Concentration Microcavities for Sources and Revolution I Ultrasensitive Application I Detection I 16:00– Coffee Break, Concourse Level Coffee Break, Concourse Level 16:30 16:30– JTh4A • Symposium ATh4B • Process ATh4C • A&T FTh4D • Solitons FTh4E • Single– FTh4F • Imaging JTh4G • Symposium FTh4H • Optical STh4I • Emerging STh4J • Ultrafast STh4K • Imaging STh4L • Precision JTh4M • STh4N • Photonic STh4O • Quantum 18:30 on Multimodal Evaluation & Topical Review on and Temporal Wave Photon Sources Electron Dynamics on Optomechanics: and Thermal Optical Materials Laser Processing and Nonlinear Timing and Symposium Crystals & Their Cascade Lasers Imaging in Microscopy Extreme Ultraviolet Guiding and Quantum on the Nano–, Towards the Superresolution Fiber Effects Ranging on Optical Applications Biophotonics II and Soft X–ray Communications Femto– Scale Second Quantum Imaging and Microcavities for Sources and Revolution II Nanofocusing Ultrasensitive Application II Detection II 18:30– Dinner Break (on your own) Dinner Break (on your own) 20:00 20:00– Postdeadline Paper Sessions Postdeadline Paper Sessions 22:00

CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 45 Agenda of Sessions — Friday, 19 May

Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Meeting Meeting Meeting Marriott, Marriott, Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Room Room Room Salon Salon 210A 210B 210C 210D 210E 210F 210G 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D I & II III 07:30– Registration, Concourse Level Registration, Concourse Level 12:00 08:00– AF1A • A&T AF1B • Application & SF1C • Frequency JF1D • Symposium FF1E • Single-Photon FF1F • Optical & FF1G • Nanoparticle SF1H • Waveguides SF1I • Integrated SF1J • Micro- and SF1K • Laser Facilities SF1L • Data Center SF1M • Aerosol and 10:00 Topical Review on Advances of Frequency Comb Technology on Thermal Noise Detectors THZ Spectroscopy of Mediated and Ring Resonators Photonic Devices Nanophotonic and Applications Communications Gas Sensing Supercontinuum and Combs in Precision Quantum Matter Emission and Field Devices (ends at 09:30) Applications I Interferometry I Enhancement 10:00– Coffee Break, Concourse Level Coffee Break, Concourse Level 10:30 10:30– AF1A • A&T AF2B • Applied SF2C • Frequency JF2D • Symposium FF2E • Quantum FF2F • Valley FF2G • Nanoscale SF2I • Detectors and SF2J • Surface SF2K • Infrared Laser SF2L • Advanced SF2M • Combustion 12:30 Topical Review on Spectroscopy Comb Applications on Thermal Noise Technologies Coherence and Control of Quantum Other Novel Devices Emitting Lasers Sources Fiber Devices and Diagnostics and Supercontinuum and in Precision Polariton Dynamics in Emission Concepts Imaging Applications II Interferometry II 2D Materials (ends at 12:15) Agenda

46 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Executive Meeting Meeting Meeting Marriott, Marriott, Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Ballroom Room Room Room Salon Salon 210A 210B 210C 210D 210E 210F 210G 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D I & II III 07:30– Registration, Concourse Level Registration, Concourse Level 12:00 08:00– AF1A • A&T AF1B • Application & SF1C • Frequency JF1D • Symposium FF1E • Single-Photon FF1F • Optical & FF1G • Nanoparticle SF1H • Waveguides SF1I • Integrated SF1J • Micro- and SF1K • Laser Facilities SF1L • Data Center SF1M • Aerosol and 10:00 Topical Review on Advances of Frequency Comb Technology on Thermal Noise Detectors THZ Spectroscopy of Mediated and Ring Resonators Photonic Devices Nanophotonic and Applications Communications Gas Sensing Supercontinuum and Combs in Precision Quantum Matter Emission and Field Devices (ends at 09:30) Applications I Interferometry I Enhancement 10:00– Coffee Break, Concourse Level Coffee Break, Concourse Level 10:30 10:30– AF1A • A&T AF2B • Applied SF2C • Frequency JF2D • Symposium FF2E • Quantum FF2F • Valley FF2G • Nanoscale SF2I • Detectors and SF2J • Surface SF2K • Infrared Laser SF2L • Advanced SF2M • Combustion 12:30 Topical Review on Spectroscopy Comb Applications on Thermal Noise Technologies Coherence and Control of Quantum Other Novel Devices Emitting Lasers Sources Fiber Devices and Diagnostics and Supercontinuum and in Precision Polariton Dynamics in Emission Concepts Imaging Applications II Interferometry II 2D Materials (ends at 12:15) Agenda

CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 47 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 AM1A • A&T Topical Review AM1B • Photovoltaics SM1C • Plasmonic Biosensors FM1D • Attosecond Science on Advances in Laser-based Presider: Stephanie Tomasulo; Presider: Nien-Tsu Huang; Presider: Francois Legare; INRS- Remote Sensing I Naval Research Lab, USA National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan Energie Mat & Tele Site Varennes, Presider: To be Determined Canada Monday, 08:00–10:00 Monday, AM1A.1 • 08:00 Invited AM1B.1 • 08:00 SM1C.1 • 08:00 Invited FM1D.1 • 08:00 Tutorial Coherent Adaptive Optical System, Joseph Extremely Cost-effective and Efficient Solar High-Speed Super-Resolution Microscopy Versatile Sources of High-order Harmonics Marron1; 1Raytheon, USA. An adaptive opti- Vapor Generation Using Thermally Isolated for Biological Imaging, Anna Bezryadina1, for Multiple Applications, Anne L’Huillier1; 1,2 1 cal system in which coherent images are Black Paper, Zhejun Liu , Haomin Song , Junxiang Zhao1, Joseph Ponsetto1, Yang 1Lund Univ., Sweden. This tutorial will intro- 1 1 1 processed to determine wavefront error and Dengxin Ji , Chenyu Li , Alec Cheney , Youhai Xia2, Xiang Zhang2, Zhaowei Liu1; 1Electri- duce the physics of high-order harmonic 1 1 1 1 the error is corrected by applying the inverse Liu , Nan Zhang , Xie Zeng , Borui Chen , Jun cal and Computer Engineering, Univ. of generation and attosecond pulses and give 2 3 4 2 to a deformable mirror is discussed. Gao , Xiang Liu , Diana Aga , Suhua Jiang , California, San Diego, USA; 2Physics, Univ. an orientation of the performances and main 5 1 1 Zongfu Yu , Qiaoqiang Gan ; Dept. of Elec- of California, Berkeley, USA. We used new applications of current HHG sources. trical Engineering, The State Univ. of New super resolution imaging method, localized 2 York at Buffalo, USA; Material Science Dept., plasmonic structure illumination microscopy 3 Fudan Univ., China; Dept. of Environmental (LPSIM), to observe biological specimens’ Science and Engineering, Fudan Univ., China; movement. This approach allows biologically 4 The State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Dept. friendly video rate imaging with wide field of 5 of Chemistry, USA; Dept. of Electrical and view and 50nm resolution. Computer Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin, USA. We report an efficient strategy using extremely low-cost materials. Due to the excellent thermal insulation, a record thermal efficiency of ~88% was obtained under one sun without concentration, corresponding to the evaporation rate of 1.28 kg/(m2●h). Anne L’Huillier defended her thesis in 1986 AM1B.2 • 08:15 in Paris and was permanent researcher at the Broadband Polarization-Insensitive Ab- CEA Saclay, France until 1995. She moved sorption In Solar Spectrum Enhanced By to Lund University, Sweden, becoming full Magnetic Polaritons, Xu Han2, Kebo He1, professor in 1997. Her research is centered Ziqi Liu3, Zhubing He3, Zhaoyu Zhang1; 1The around high-order harmonic generation in Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, gases and its applications, in particular in China; 2Peking Univ. Shenzhen Graduate attosecond science. School, China; 3South Univ. of Science and Technology of China, China. A broadband polarization-insensitive solar absorber with simple structure based on metamaterials is proposed. The excitation of SPPs, MPs and CMPs enables a wide plateau exceeding absorbance of 90%, which is favorable for solar harvesting.

AM1A.2 • 08:30 Invited AM1B.3 • 08:30 SM1C.2 • 08:30 Research Results, Lessons Learned and Fu- Highly Reproducible- Organometallic Quantitative Label-free Imaging of Live-cell ture Perspective of Forward-looking LIDAR Halide Perovskite Microdevices Based Adhesion Using Photonic Crystal Enhanced 1 1 1 for Aircraft, Nikolaus P. Schmitt1; 1Airbus on Top-Down Lithography, Nan Zhang , Microscopy (PCEM), Yue Zhuo , Ji Sun Choi , 1 1 1 2 1 Group Innovations, Germany. Forward-look- Wenzhao Sun , Zhiyuan Gu , Wang Kaiyang , Thibault Marin , Hojeong Yu , Brendan Har- 1 2 1 1 1 1 ing LIDAR measurements on-board aircraft Shuai Wang , Wenshan Cai , Shumin Xiao , ley , Brian T. Cunningham ; Univ of Illinois 1 1 2 have been realized. Results show potential for Qinghai Song ; State Key Lab on Tunable at Urbana-Champaign, USA; Research Park, real-time anticipation of atmospheric distur- laser Technology, Ministry of Industry and UIUC, USA. To quantify live-cell adhesion, a bances and automated counter-maneuvering Information Technology Key Lab of Micro- photonic crystal biosensor surface with an in the future. However, a multi-functional Nano Optoelectronic Information System, extracellular matrix coating is monitored design approach is required. Results, lessons Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Inst. within a PCEM instrument to dynamically 2 and perspectives will be discussed. of Technology, China; School of Electrical image changes in attached cell mass-density and Computer Engineering, Georgia Inst. during live-cell attachment, spreading, and of Technology, USA. Herein we fabricate drug response. highly reproducible-organometallic-halide- perovskite based devices, various device shapes that are hard to directly synthesize, unique properties and an improved photodetector have been successfully achieved. The advances will shed light on the practical applications.

48 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H Monday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

08:00–09:45 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 FM1E • Engineered Quantum FM1F • Optomechanics and FM1G • Parity-time Symmetry FM1H • Plasmonic and States with Atoms and Ions Plasmonics in Metamaterials Dielectric Metasurfaces and Presider: Ilja Gerhardt; Max Presider: Mercedeh Khajavikhan; Presider: Liang Feng, The State Metamaterials Planck Inst. for Solid State Univ. of Central Florida, CREOL, Univ. of New York at Buffalo, USA Presider: Yuanmu Yang; Sandia Research, Germany USA National Lab, USA

FM1E.1 • 08:00 FM1F.1 • 08:00 FM1G.1 • 08:00 Tutorial FM1H.1 • 08:00 Macroscopically Visible Quantum Interfer- Guided Entropy-Wave Scattering, Wil- Parity-time Symmetry in Metamaterials Printed Large-area Flat Optical Compo- ence Due to Strong Interactions in Collid- liam H. Renninger1, Ryan Behunin1, Peter and Metasurfaces, Andrea Alu1; 1Univ. of nent: Metasurfaces for Cylindrical Vector ing BECs, Rachel E. Wooten1, Mackillo Kira1; T. Rakich1; 1Yale Univ., USA. Driven optical Texas at Austin, USA. In this tutorial we Beam Generation, Cheng Zhang1, Qiaochu 1Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Univ. of scattering from guided entropy-waves is discuss metamaterials and metasurfaces Li1, Lei Jin1, Xi Chen1, L. Jay Guo1; 1Univ. of Michigan, USA. We use a non-perturbative demonstrated in superfluid helium-4 in a with balanced loss and gain, yielding unusual Michigan, USA. We develop a cost-effective many-body theory to explore macroscopic hollow-core fiber. A single strongly-coupled electromagnetic responses for a variety of and highly reproducible method for manu- quantum interference in strongly interacting, second-sound resonance is observed, which applications, from imaging to scattering facturing large-area dielectric metasurfaces. colliding Bose-Einstein condensates. varies with temperature in proportion to the manipulation and sensing. A high-performance silicon metasurface for known second-sound speed, as predicted. generating cylindrical polarized vector beam is demonstrated as an example.

FM1E.2 • 08:15 Invited FM1F.2 • 08:15 Andrea Alù is the Temple Foundation FM1H.2 • 08:15 Quantum Many-body Physics with Multi- Enabling Strong Coupling in Nanoscale Sili- Endowed Professor #3 at the University of Achromatic Metalens over 60 nm Band- 1 mode Cavity QED, Benjamin Lev1; 1Stan- con Optomechanical Waveguides, Raphaël Texas at Austin. His research interests span width in the Visible, Zhujun Shi , Moham- 1 1 1 1 1 ford Univ., USA. We report our observation Van Laer , Amir H. Safavi-Naeini ; Stanford over nano-optics, photonics, electromagnet- madreza Khorasaninejad , Wei-Ting Chen , 1 1,2 of a novel form of nonequilibrium phase Univ., USA. We simulate giant sideband- ics and acoustics. He is an OSA, APS, IEEE, Alexander Y. Zhu , Vyshakh Sanjeev , Aun 1 1 1 transition, the condensation of supermode- resolved interaction between telecom SPIE Fellow and recipient of several awards, Zaidi , Federico Capasso ; harvard Univ., 2 density-wave-polaritons, by placing a BEC photons and megahertz phonons traveling including the NSF Waterman award and the USA; Univ. of Waterloo, Canada. We demon- of atoms inside a multimode optical cavity. along a silicon double-slot waveguide. The OSA Lomb medal. strate an achromatic metalens with a constant calculations predict a Rabi flop length below focal length over 60 nm bandwidth (λ= 490 100 μm and a Brillouin gain coefficient above nm to 550 nm). We also design metalenses 109 W-1m-1. with reverse chromatic dispersion, opposite of a Fresnel lens.

FM1F.3 • 08:30 FM1H.3 • 08:30 Noise analysis under nonlinear optical Broadband Achromatic Metasurface Lens- spring effect in cavity optomechanical es, Sajan Shrestha1, Adam Overvig1, Nanfang sensors, Lingzhi Li1, Jaime Flor Flores1, Chee Yu1; 1Columbia Univ., USA. We experimentally Wei Wong1; 1Mesoscopic Optics and Quan- demonstrated broadband achromatic meta- tum Electronic, USA. Cavity optomechanical surface lenses that show ±3% focal distance sensors with high resolution can be affected error over a wavelength range of ~400 nm in by nonlinear optical spring effect. Theoretical the near-infrared. Converging and diverging analysis and experiment have been done to metasurface lenses with different numerical illustrate this effect and thermal Langevin apertures have been realized. force under nonlinearity has been studied.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 49 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

08:00–10:00 08:00–09:45 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 SM1I • Ultrafast Modelocked SM1J • THz Photonic SM1K • Materials for Quantum SM1L • High-power, High- Oscillators Presider: Iwao Kawayama; Osaka Optics energy Fiber Sources Presider: Thomas Sudmeyer; Univ., Japan Presider: Takehiko Tawara; NTT Presider: Darren Hudson; Université de Neuchâtel , Basic Research Labs, Japan Macquarie Univ., USA Switzerland Monday, 08:00–10:00 Monday, SM1I.1 • 08:00 Invited SM1J.1 • 08:00 SM1K.1 • 08:00 Invited SM1L.1 • 08:00 Invited High-power Modelocked Thin-disk Oscilla- Modulation of Terahertz Polarization on New Color Centers in Diamond for Long High Power Narrow Linewidth Micro- tors: Latest Progress and Future Perspec- Picosecond Timescales using Polymer- Distance Quantum Communication, Na- structured Fiber Amplifiers, Benjamin tives, Clara J. Saraceno1; 1Ruhr Universitat Encapsulated Semiconductor Nanowires, thalie de Leon1; 1Princeton Univ., USA. We Pulford1, Cody Mart2, Iyad Dajani1, Thomas 1 2 Bochum, Germany. High-power ultrafast Sarwat A. Baig , Jessica L. Boland , Djamshid have developed new methods to stabilize Ehrenreich4, Roger Holten3, Craig Robin5; 2 3 3 thin-disk oscillators have made tremendous Damry , Hoe Tan , Chennupati Jagadish , SiV0 in diamond, and observe T >1 minute 1Air Force Research Lab, USA; 2Univ. of 2 1 1 1 progress in the last decade, creating a path Michael B. Johnston , Hannah Joyce ; Univ. at 4K, and >90% of its emission into its zero Arizona, USA; 3Leidos, USA; 4KBRwyle, USA; 2 towards compact high-power systems from of Cambridge, UK; Univ. of Oxford, UK; phonon line, making it a promising single 5Lockheed Martin, USA. An acoustic and gain 3 the XUV to the THz domain. We will review Australian National Univ., Australia. We atom quantum memory. tailored photonic crystal fiber (PCF), and a most recent progress and future trends. exploit the photoconductivity of semicon- hybrid microstructured fiber, were used to ductor nanowires to achieve ultrafast broad- demonstrate near diffraction limited output bandwidth modulation of THz pulses. A powers of 1160W and 820W, respectively, modulation depth of -8 dB was exhibited by a with spectral linewidths ≤1GHz. polarizer consisting of 14 layers of nanowires encapsulated in polymer.

SM1J.2 • 08:15 Terahertz Power Enhancement by Improv- ing Metal Adhesion Layer of Plasmonic Photoconductive Sources, Deniz Turan1, Sofia Carolina Corzo García2, Enrique Castro Camus2, Mona Jarrahi1; 1Univ. of California, Los Angeles, USA; 2Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, Mexico. Impact of metal adhesion layer on performance of plasmonic terahertz sources is investigated. Up to 50% terahertz power enhancement is achieved when using Cr adhesion, compared to Ti adhesion used in existing plasmonic terahertz sources.

SM1I.2 • 08:30 SM1J.3 • 08:30 SM1K.2 • 08:30 SM1L.2 • 08:30 10-GHz Straight-Cavity SESAM-Mode- Superior Terahertz Generation using Anomalous Spectral Characteristics of Multi-mJ Ultrashort Pulse Coherent Pulse locked Yb:CALGO Laser Operating in Plasmon-Enhanced Sub-bandgap Photo- Ultrathin sub-nm Colloidal CdSe Nano- Stacking Amplification in a Yb-doped 85µm the Normal Dispersion Regime, Aline conductive Antenna, Afshin Jooshesh1, platelets, Sumanta Bose1,2, Savas Delikanli3,4, CCC Fiber Based System, Hanzhang Pei1, Sophie Mayer1, Christopher R. Phillips1, Thomas E. Darcie1, Reuven Gordon1; 1Univ. Aydan Yeltik4, Manoj Sharma4, Onur Er- John Ruppe1, Siyun Chen1, Morteza Sheikh- Ursula Keller1; 1ETH Zurich, Switzerland. We of Victoria, Canada. We demonstrate eight dem4, Cuong Dang3,2, Weijun Fan1,2, Dao sofla1, John Nees1, Almantas Galvanauskas1; demonstrate a 10-GHz SESAM-modelocked times larger THz field emission with twice H. Zhang1,3, Hilmi V. Demir3,4; 1OPTIMUS, 1Univ. of Michigan, USA. Multi-mJ 81ns Yb:CALGO laser delivering 240 fs at 0.64 W the bandwidth for a plasmon-enhanced low- Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore; effectively-long burst of chirped pulses is from a straight cavity containing a fanout- temperature grown GaAs photoconductive 2School of Electrical and Electronic Engi- amplified through fiber amplification system apodized-PPLN crystal, which provides soli- antenna in comparison with a commercial neering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Sin- based on 85μm Yb-doped Chirally-Coupled- ton modelocking via cascaded second-order InGaAs device at 1570 nm excitation. gapore; 3LUMINOUS! Centre of Excellence Core fiber and coherently stacked into a nonlinearities and a defocusing-lens effect for Semiconductor Lighting & Displays and single pulse. 5.4mJ energy extraction at 1kHz suppressing Q-switching-damage. TPI – The Photonics Inst., Nanyang Tech- repetition rate is demonstrated. nological Univ., Singapore; 4UNAM, Inst. of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent Univ., Turkey. We demonstrate high quantum yield broad photoluminescence emission of ultrathin sub-nanometer CdSe nanoplatelets (two-monolayer). They also exhibit polarization-characterized lateral size dependent anomalous heavy hole and light/ split-off hole absorption intensities.

50 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI Monday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: Science & Innovations

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 SM1M • Integrated Nonlinear SM1N • High-Q Micro-cavities SM1O • RF Photonics Photonic Platforms and Applications Presider: Jian Wang; Huazhong Presider: Kartik Srinivasan; NIST, Presider: Steven Rogers; Univ. of Univ of Science and Technology, USA Rochester, USA China

SM1M.1 • 08:00 SM1N.1 • 08:00 SM1O.1 • 08:00 Silicon Chip-Based Quantum Random Experimental Demonstration of an Omni- Tri-color Optical Transmitter with Embed- Number Generator, Yoshitomo Okawachi1, Resonant Optical Micro-Cavity, Soroush ding 28-GHz Millimeter-wave Carrier for Mengjie Yu1,2, Kevin Luke2, Daniel O. Carv- Shabahang1, Hasan E. Kondakci1, Massimo 5G Mobile over Fiber, Huai-Yung Wang1, alho2,3, Michal Lipson1, Alexander L. Gaeta1; Villinger1, Joshua Perlstein2, Ayman F. Abou- Yu-Chieh Chi1, You-Wei Chen1, Gong-Ru 1Columbia Univ., USA; 2Cornell Univ., USA; raddy1; 1CREOL, Univ. of Central Florida, . Lin1; 1Graduate Inst. of Photonics and 3São Paulo State Univ. (UNESP), Brazil. We USA; 2Materials Science and Engineering Optoelectronics, and Dept. of Electrical demonstrate an all-optical quantum random Dept., Univ. of Central Florida, USA. By Engineering, National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan. number generator using a degenerate opti- simultaneously phase-matching an angularly Data throughput enhanced tri-color optical cal parametric oscillator in a silicon-nitride multiplexed 60-nm-wide spectrum, we render transmitter with single-mode modulation for microresonator. We achieve a 2-MHz genera- a Fabry-Perot microcavity having 0.7-nm- 28-GHz photonic millimeter-wave over fiber tion rate and verify the randomness using the wide resonances ‘omni-resonant’, such that link in 50-km-long SMF is demonstrated to NIST Statistical Test Suite. it continuously resonates across multiple achieve QAM-OFDM baseband data rates bare-cavity FSRs. of 18-Gb/s optical and 12-Gb/s 3-m wireless communications.

SM1M.2 • 08:15 SM1N.2 • 08:15 SM1O.2 • 08:15 A Nonlinear Enhanced Microresonator Silicon Microring with Ferrofluid Cladding, High Efficiency 36-50 GHz Millimeter-wave Gyroscope, Jonathan M. Silver1, Leonardo Abdelkrim El Amili1, Mário C. Souza2, Felipe Down-Conversion Utilizing a Wideband Del Bino1, Pascal Del’Haye1; 1National Physi- Vallini1, Newton C. Frateschi2, Yeshaiahu Fain- Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator Based cal Lab, UK. We present the experimental man2; 1Univ. of California at San Diego, USA; on Stimulated Brillouin Scattering, Huanfa demonstration of a nonlinear enhanced 2Univ. of Campinas, Brazil. We experimentally Peng1, Yongchi Xu1, Xiaofeng Peng1, Yuanx- gyroscope using counterpropagating light investigate a ferrofluid-clad silicon microring iang Chen1, Cheng Zhang1, Lixin Zhu1, Weiwei in a microresonator. This could enable the resonator-based magnetic field sensor. The Hu1, Zhangyuan Chen1; 1Peking Univ., China. realization of integrated optical Sagnac sen- device presents relatively high loaded qual- A novel high-efficiency 36-50GHz millimeter- sors with enhanced sensitivity via the Kerr ity factors (~ 6,000) and resonance shifts wave down-conversion system utilizing an nonlinearity. of 185 pm in response to 110 Oe strong optoelectronic oscillator based on stimu- magnetic field. lated brillouin scattering is demonstrated. 35-49GHz signals are down-converted to 1GHz IF with -35.72dB conversion-efficiency and without optical or electronic amplifiers.

SM1M.3 • 08:30 SM1N.3 • 08:30 SM1O.3 • 08:30 1.25-Gb/s All-Optical NAND/AND Logic Towards Ultra-High Q Microresonators in Gigahertz tuning of on-chip RF photonic Gates in a Hydrogenated Amorphous Sili- High-Index Contrast AlGaAs-On-Insulator, delay line, Yang Liu1,2, Amol Choudhary1,2, con Waveguide, Kangmei Li1, Amy Foster1; Minhao Pu1, Ayman N. Kamel1, Erik Stassen1, David Marpaung1,2, Benjamin J. Eggleton1,2; 1Johns Hopkins Univ., USA. We demonstrate Yi Zheng1, Luisa Ottaviano1, Elizaveta Se- 1The Univ. of Sydney, Australia; 2Centre for 1.25-Gb/s all-optical NAND/AND logic gates menova1, Kresten Yvind1; 1Danmarks Tekniske Ultrahigh bandwidth Devices for Optical in a hydrogenated amorphous silicon wave- Universitet, Denmark. We demonstrate an Systems (CUDOS), Australia. We demonstrate guide via four-wave mixing Bragg scattering AlGaAs-on-insulator microresonator with a technique that enables three-fold enhance- with only 85-mW peak pump powers in the intrinsic Q as high as 690,000. We optimized ment of time delay and seamless delay waveguide. the fabrication and investigated the impact switching for RF signals at gigahertz speed of waveguide dimension on the Q in such a from optical ring resonators on an integrated high-index contrast platform. Si3N4 chip, solely by optical power control.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 51 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

AM1A • A&T Topical Review AM1B • Photovoltaics— SM1C • Plasmonic Biosensors— FM1D • Attosecond Science— on Advances in Laser-based Continued Continued Continued Remote Sensing I—Continued

AM1B.4 • 08:45 SM1C.3 • 08:45

Electrosprayed TiO2 Nanoporous Hemi- Ultrasound Detection with Surface Plasmon sphere Arrays for Enhanced Efficiency of Resonance on Fiber End-facet, Xin Zhou1, Monday, 08:00–10:00 Monday, Perovskite Solar Cells, Shaoyang Ma1, Tao De Cai1, Xiaolong He1,2, Sung-Liang Chen1, Ye 2, Lei Wei1; 1Nanyang Technological Univ., Xueding Wang3, Tian Yang1; 1State Key Lab of Singapore; 2National Univ. of Singapore, Advanced Optical Communication Systems Singapore. We demonstrate the enhanced and Networks, Key Lab for Thin Film and performances of perovskite solar cells based Microfabrication of the Ministry of Education, 2 on electrosprayed TiO2 nanoporous hemi- Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., China; Xu Yuan sphere (NHS) arrays. The optimized PCE is Biotechnology Company, China; 3Dept. of 2 19.3% with a JSC of 23.8mA/cm , VOC of 1.14V Biomedical Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, and FF of 0.71. USA. A surface plasmon resonance cavity on an optical fiber end-facet is designed and demonstrated for ultrasound detection. A noise equivalent pressure of 25 KPa over 20 MHz, almost omni-directional response and stable performance are reported.

AM1A.3 • 09:00 AM1B.5 • 09:00 Tutorial SM1C.4 • 09:00 FM1D.2 • 09:00 Standoff Detection of Isotopes in a NH3 Photovoltaics as a Branch of Opto- Monolayer WS2 Enhanced High Sensitiv- Observing the Ultrafast Buildup of a Fano Chemical Plume, Mark C. Phillips1, Brian electronics:Solar Cells, Heat Engines, ity Plasmonic Biosensor based on Phase Resonance in the Time Domain, Andreas Brumfield1; 1Pacific Northwest National Lab, Electroluminescent Refrigerators, Eli Modulation, Qingling Ouyang1,2, Nishtha Kaldun1,2, Alexander Blättermann1, Veit 14 1 1 1 1 1,2 1,2 1 3 4 USA. We perform standoff detection of NH3 Yablonovitch , T. Patrick Xiao ; Univ. of Panwar , Shuwen Zeng , Xingli Wang , Stooß , Stefan Donsa , Hui Wei , Renate 15 3,2 2 3 3 1 and NH3 at a 10 Hz rate in a chemical plume California Berkeley, USA. The photovoltaic Li Jiang , Xuan-Quyen Dinh , Beng Kang Pazourek , Stefan Nagele , Christian Ott , with varying concentration using an external cell and the LED are really the reciprocal of Tay 1,2, Philippe Coquet2,4, Ken-tye Yong1,2; Chii-Dong Lin4, Joachim Burgdörfer3, Thomas cavity quantum cascade laser swept over the one another. The slogan: “A great solar cell 1School of Electrical and Electronic En- Pfeifer1,5; 1Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, range 930-1065 cm-1. has to be a great LED” has led to all the new gineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Germany; 2PULSE Inst. for Ultrafast Energy solar cell efficiency records. Very efficient Singapore; 2CINTRA CNRS/NTU/THALES, Science, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, light emitting diodes (LED’s), surprisingly, do Singapore; 3State Key Lab of Modern Opti- USA; 3Inst. for Theoretical Physics, Vienna actually become cold as they operate, since cal Instrumentation, Centre for Optical and Univ. of Technology, Austria; 4Dept. of Phys- LED light carries away entropy. This refrigera- Electromagnetics Research, Zhejiang Univ., ics, Kansas State Univ., USA; 5Center for tion requires superb LED efficiency, which is China; 4IEMN, CNRS UMR 8520 , France. A Quantum Dynamics, Universität Heidelberg, enabled by 2d photonic crystal patterning, monolayer WS2 enhanced surface plasmon Germany. First experimental observation of for luminescence extraction. resonance biosensor is proposed. We theo- the time-dependent build-up of an asym- retically and experimentally demonstrate that metric Fano resonance achieved by using the sensitivity could reach to 3.5×104 deg/ a tunable temporal gate to interupt the RIU, which was 300% higher than that of the autoionization process of a correlated two- conventional configuration. electron excited state in He with a strong laser field.

AM1A.4 • 09:15 SM1C.5 • 09:15 FM1D.3 • 09:15 Multi-Wavelength Laser Transmitter for On-chip detection of immune-cell secretion Investigating Impulsive Strong Field Per- the Two-Step Laser Time-of-Flight Mass using a circular nanoplasmonic interferom- turbation of Molecular Rydberg States with Spectrometer, Anthony W. Yu1, Steven X. Li1, eter array, Xie Zeng1, Yifeng Qian1, Yongkang XUV Transient Absorption, Chen-Ting Liao1, Molly E. Fahey1, Andrej Grubisic1, Benjamin Gao3, Hang Li1, Sushil Kumar1, Qiaoqiang Nathan Harkema1, Arvinder Sandhu1; 1Univ. Farcy1, Kyle Uckert1, Xiang Li1, Stephanie A. Gan2, Xuanhong Cheng1, Filbert Bartoli1; of Arizona, USA. We probe the laser induced Getty1; 1NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Eli Yablonovitch is Director of the NSF Center 1Lehigh Univ., USA; 2The State Univ. of New modification of XUV initiated molecular polar- USA. We are developing a multi-wavelength for Energy Efficient Electronics Science (E3S), York at Buffalo, USA; 3Alcatel-Lucent Bell ization using attosecond transient absorption. laser for the two-step laser time-of-flight a multi-University Center headquartered at Labs, USA. The MMP-9 protein secreted by Spectral evolution is used to investigate the mass-spectrometer (L2MS). The L2MS is de- Berkeley, which aims to fundamentally reduce THP1 cells was detected using an on-chip vibrationally resolved dynamics. We also signed to detect hydrocarbons in organically- the energy consumption of digital electron- circular nanoplasmonic interferometer array. simulate the spectrogram under impulsive doped analog minerals, including cryogenic ics. He is also a Co-Founder of Luxtera Inc, Sensitive dynamic analysis of MMP-9 in the laser perturbation. Ocean World-relevant ices and mixtures for the pioneer in Silicon Photonics, and the larg- supernatant was demonstrated, suggest- future astrobiology missions. est supplier of 100Gb/s optical interconnects. ing the device a potential for cell function analysis.

52 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H Monday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FM1E • Engineered Quantum FM1F • Optomechanics and FM1G • Parity-time Symmetry FM1H • Plasmonic and States with Atoms and Ions— Plasmonics—Continued in Metamaterials—Continued Dielectric Metasurfaces and Continued Metamaterials—Continued

FM1E.3 • 08:45 FM1F.4 • 08:45 FM1H.4 • 08:45 Time-delayed Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen In-Fiber Fabry-Perot Microresonator with High-Efficiency Amplitude-Phase Modula- Entanglement between Single Photon 100 Million Q-Factor, Ewelina Obrzud1,2, tion Holograms Based on Dielectric Meta- and Collective Atomic Excitation, Michal Steve Lecomte1, Tobias Herr1; 1CSEM, Swit- surfaces, Adam C. Overvig1, Sajan Shrestha1, Dabrowski1, Michal Parniak1, Wojciech zerland; 2Observatoire de Geneve, Universite Chanxi Zheng1, Nanfang Yu1; 1Columbia Wasilewski1; 1Faculty of Physics, Univ. of de Geneve, Switzerland. A single-mode, 100 Univ., USA. We report a high-efficiency Warsaw, Poland. We create 12-dimensional million Q-factor, Kerr-nonlinear Fabry-Perot dielectric metasurface with continuous and entangled state exhibiting quantum correla- microresonator with 10 GHz free-spectral arbitrary control of both amplitude and tions between photon and atomic ensemble range is fabricated. The resonator’s group phase. We experimentally demonstrated the in positions and momenta. This state allows velocity dispersion, coupling ratio and advantages of complete wavefront control us to demonstrate the original EPR paradox nonlinearity can be engineered via choice of by comparing amplitude-phase modulation with an unprecedented delay time of 6 μs fibre and dielectric Bragg-reflection coating. metasurface holograms to phase-only meta- between the entanglement generation and surface holograms. detection.

FM1E.4 • 09:00 FM1F.5 • 09:00 FM1G.2 • 09:00 FM1H.5 • 09:00 Photon-Photon to Atom-Photon En- Losses and Intensity Clamping During Eigenvalue dynamics in the presence of Variable Emissivity Coatings Based on tanglement Transfer, Stephan Kucera1, Jan Filamentation of Mid–IR Pulses in Ambient non-uniform gain and loss, Alexander Plasmonic Metasurfaces Integrated with Arenskötter1, Pascal Eich1, Matthias Kreis1, Air, Valentina Shumakova1, Audrius Pugzlys1, Cerjan1, Shanhui Fan1; 1Stanford Univ., USA. Phase-Transition Materials, Chongzhao Philipp Müller1, Jürgen Eschner1; 1Saarland Skirmantas Alisauskas1, Andrius Baltuska1, We introduce a general set of conditions Wu1, Zhaoyi Li1, Derek Schwanz2, Zhen Univ., Germany. Using a high-brightness Alexander Voronin2, Alexander Mitrofanov2, for observing reverse pump dependence in Zhang2, Shriram Ramanathan2, Nanfang Yu1; narrowband source of 40Ca+-resonant en- Dmitriy Sidorov-Biryukov2, Aleksei Zheltikov2, lasers and other counterintuitive phenomena, 1Columbia Univ., USA; 2Purdue Univ., USA. tangled photon pairs, we transferred the Daniil Kartashov3; 1Vienna Univ. of Technol- which demonstrate that any irreducible sys- Modulation of emissivity in the mid-infrared photon-photon polarization entanglement ogy, Austria; 2Moscow State Univ., Russia; tem with patterned gain and loss can exhibit is experimentally realized using thin-film 3 to atom-photon entanglement by heralded Jena Univ., Germany. Different regimes of such exotic behaviors. phase-transition material SmNiO3. Designs absorption of one photon of the pair. filamentation of multi-millijoule mid-infrared of variable emissivity coatings based on

pulses in ambient air can be achieved by metasurfaces integrated with SmNiO3 are varying focusing and chirp of driving pulses. also reported. Dynamic absorption losses are identified as a possible mechanism of observed plasma-less filamentation.

FM1E.5 • 09:15 FM1F.6 • 09:15 FM1G.3 • 09:15 FM1H.6 • 09:15 Coherent Quantum Fourier Transform Impact of Landau Damping on Field En- Virtual electromagnetic absorption and Accurate Permittivity Extraction of Hyper- Using 3-Qubit Conditional Gates and hancement in Plasmonic Dimers, Jacob energy storage by a Hermitian system via bolic Metamaterials using Attenuated Total Ultrasensitive Magnetometry with RF- Khurgin2, Wei-Yi Tsai3, Din P. Tsai3, Yujie complex frequency excitation, Alexandr Internal Reflection Ellipsometry, Cheng Driven Trapped Ions, Christof Wunderlich1; Ding4, Gregory Sun1; 1Engineering, Univ. of Krasnok1, Denis Baranov2, Andrea Alu1; 1The Zhang2,1, Nina Hong3, Chengang Ji2, Wenqi 1Universität Siegen, Germany. Using long- Massachusetts Boston, USA; 2Johns Hopkins Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA; 2Dept. of Phys- Zhu1, Amit Agrawal1, L. Jay Guo2, Lezec range magnetic gradient induced coupling Univ., USA; 3Physics, National Taiwan Univ., ics, Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Sweden. Henri1, Tom T. Tiwald3, Stefan Schoeche3, between three effective spins, a coherent Taiwan; 4ECE, Lehigh Univ., USA. We show Hermitian systems support virtual absorbing James N. Hilfiker3; 1NIST, USA; 2Univ. of QFT is efficiently realized with trapped Yb+ that Landau damping presents the most modes located in the complex frequency Michigan, USA; 3J. A. Woollam Co., USA. We ions. With a single Yb+ ion, RF magnetic fields practically-relevant limit to the achievable plane. Here, we access these modes and demonstrate a new measurement procedure are measured close to the quantum limit. plasmonic enhancement inside the narrow use them for virtual absorption and storage using attenuated total internal reflection gaps of plasmonic dimers and other similarly- of light by specifically shaping the incident ellipsometry for accurately extracting the shaped plasmonic nanoantennas. excitation. permittivity of hyperbolic metamaterials.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 53 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM1I • Ultrafast Modelocked SM1J • THz Photonic— SM1K • Materials for Quantum SM1L • High-power, High- Oscillators—Continued Continued Optics—Continued energy Fiber Sources— Continued

SM1I.3 • 08:45 SM1J.4 • 08:45 SM1K.3 • 08:45 SM1L.3 • 08:45 128-fs Pulses from a Kerr-Lens Modelocked Highly Efficient Photoconductive Terahertz Frequency-Domain Measurement of Spon- High Power Tm-doped All-Fiber Amplifier Yb:LuO Thin-Disk Laser, Clement Paradis1, Generation through Photon Trapping, Ne- taneous Emission Lifetime in Rare-Earth- at 2130 nm, Brian Anderson1, Angel Flores1,

Monday, 08:00–10:00 Monday, Norbert Modsching1, Valentin J. Wittwer1, zih Yardimci1, Semih Cakmakyapan1, Soroosh Doped Gain Media, Emir S. Magden1, Patrick Jacob Grosek1, Iyad Dajani1; 1Air Force Re- Bastian Deppe2, Christian Kränkel2, Thomas Hemmati1, Mona Jarrahi1; 1Univ. of California T. Callahan1, Nanxi Li1,2, Katia Shtyrkova1, search Lab, USA. A diode pumped (793nm), Sudmeyer1; 1Laboratoire Temps-Fréquence, - Los Angeles, USA. We present a highly ef- Alfonso Ruocco1, Neetesh K. Singh1, Ming long-wavelength thulium-doped all-fiber Institut de Physique, Université de Neuchâtel, ficient photoconductive terahertz generation Xin1, Diedrik Vermeulen1, Jonathan Brad- amplifier was demonstrated. Laser gain com- Switzerland; 2Inst. of Laser-Physics, Univ. of scheme based on photon trapping. We utilize ley1,3, Gerald Leake4, Douglas Coolbaugh4, petition was used to suppress parasitic lasing Hamburg, Germany. We discuss different this scheme to demonstrate record-high Leslie Kolodziejski1, Franz Kaertner1,5, Erich and an output power of 80 W was generated configurations of KLM thin-disk lasers based pulsed terahertz radiation powers as high as P. Ippen1, Michael Watts1; 1MIT, USA; 2John at 2130nm with 50% optical efficiency. on Yb:LuO. We achieve shorter pulses than 4 mW over 0.1-5 THz frequency. A. Paulson School of Engineering and Ap- previously demonstrated for this gain mate- plied Science, Harvard Univ., USA; 3Dept. rial in the thin-disk configuration and up to of Engineering Physics, McMaster Univ., 11.0 W in 184-fs pulses. Canada; 4College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, Univ. at Albany, USA; 5Center for Free-Electron Laser Science and Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Germany. The spon- 3+ taneous emission lifetime in Al2O3:Tm waveguides is measured to be 568±48 µs, using a frequency-domain method. The method is studied and verified in Er3+-doped silica fiber, yielding a measured lifetime of 9.73±0.08 ms.

SM1I.4 • 09:00 SM1J.5 • 09:00 Invited SM1K.4 • 09:00 Invited SM1L.4 • 09:00 Femtosecond Yb:YAG Laser Mode-Locked Injection-seeded THz Parametric Gen- Quantum Nano-photonic Devices Based on A Kilo-Watt all-fiber distributed-pumping 1 1 using Intracavity SHG, Veselin S. Aleksan- erator/Amplifier, Kodo Kawase1, Kosuke Rare-earth Ions, Andrei Faraon1; 1Applied oscillator, Jianqiu Cao , Yu Yu , Hanyuan 1,2 1 1 1 1 drov , Luben S. Petrov , Nickolai Belash- Murate1; 1Nagoya Univ., Japan. We report a Physics, Caltech, USA. I present our prog- Ying , Zhiyong Pan , Zefeng Wang , Jinbao 3 1,3 1 1 1 enkov , Ivan C. Buchvarov ; Sofia Univ. St. THz-wave amplifier using nonlinear optical ress towards developing optical quantum Chen ; National Univ of Defense Technol- 2 Kliment Ohridski , Bulgaria; IBPhotonics Ltd., effects in MgO:LiNbO crystals. The ampli- memories based on photonic crystal cavities ogy, China. An all-fiber distributed-pumped 3 (2) 3 Bulgaria; ITMO Univ., Russia. χ -lens mode- fier operates at room temperature and has fabricated in rare-earth-doped crystals. These oscillator with 1.14-kW output power is locking of an Yb:YAG laser is demonstrated a gain of 55 dB based on the fundamental devices exhibit large spontaneous emission demonstrated firstly to the best of our knowl- using intracavity SHG in LBO crystal. Stable principle of injection-seeded THz parametric rate enhancement, enabling optical control of edge. No pump-light stripper is needed in operation is achieved with pulse duration of generator/detector. single rare-earth ion quantum bits. this oscillator. 560 fs, output power of 0.8 W at repetition rate of 110 MHz.

SM1I.5 • 09:15 SM1L.5 • 09:15 5.9 GHz Q-Switched Mode-locked Mid- Single-mode 60µm-core multiple-cladding- infrared Ho:YAG Waveguide Laser, Fiona resonance photonic bandgap fiber laser Thorburn1, Adam Lancaster1, Sean A. Mc- with ~1kW output power, Guancheng Daniel2, Gary Cook3, Ajoy K. Kar1; 1Institue Gu1, Fanting Kong1, Thomas Hawkins1, of Photonics and Quantum Sciences, Heriot Maxwell Jones2, Joshua Parsons1, Monica T. Watt Univ., UK; 2Leidos Inc., USA; 3Air Force Kalichevsky-Dong1, Benjamin Pulford3, Iyad Research Lab, USA. A Q-Switched Mode- Dajani3, Stephen Palese4, Eric Cheung5, Liang locked Holmium doped YAG waveguide Dong1; 1Clemson Univ., USA; 2Nufern, USA; laser is reported. With a Graphene saturable 3Air Force Research Lab, USA; 4Raytheon output coupler, Q-switched mode-locking Space & Airborne Systems, USA; 5Northrop operation was realized in the 2 µm spectral Grumman Aerospace Systems, USA. We region, with a mode-locked repetition rate report the effectiveness of multiple-cladding- of 5.9 GHz. resonance photonic bandgap fiber for suppressing mode instability by demonstrating pump-limited single-mode output power of ~1kW in a 60µm-core fiber, a record for any fiber lasers at this core diameter.

54 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI Monday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM1M • Integrated Nonlinear SM1N • High-Q Micro-cavities SM1O • RF Photonics— Photonic Platforms—Continued and Applications—Continued Continued

SM1M.4 • 08:45 SM1N.4 • 08:45 SM1O.4 • 08:45 All-optically induced quasi phase matching Transversely Coupled Fabry-Perot Resona- Silicon Optical-Phased-Array Prototypes in SiN waveguides for second harmonic tors in SOI, Md. Ghulam Saber1, Zhenping Using Electro-Optical Phase Shifters, Che generation enhancement, Davide Grassani1, Xing1, Eslam El-Fiky1, David Patel1, Luhua Zhao1, Haiyang Zhang1, Zhong Zheng1, Chao Adrien Billat1, Martin Pfeiffer1, Svyatoslav Xu1, Nicolás Abadía1, David V. Plant1; 1McGill Peng1, Weiwei Hu1; 1Peking Univ., China. Kharitonov1, Tobias J. Kippenberg1, Camille- Univ., Canada. We experimentally dem- High-speed silicon optical-phased-array Sophie Bres1; 1EPFL, Switzerland. We report onstrate transversely coupled Fabry-Perot (OPA) prototypes are achieved using electro- more than 30dB second harmonic generation resonators using sidewall Bragg gratings optical phase shifters with quick response (4.2 enhancement in SiN waveguide by all-optical and loop mirrors as reflectors in silicon- ns) and small footprint (500 μm / 2π). 11.1° writing of a persistent χ(2) grating. Phase on-insulator platform. The resonators have (1D) and 7.4° × 3.7° (2D) beam steering is matching peaks are observed for different channel spacing of ~50 GHz, extinction ratio observed. writing wavelengths. of ~12 dB and Q-factor of ~15350.

SM1M.5 • 09:00 Invited SM1N.5 • 09:00 SM1O.5 • 09:00 Nonlinear Optical Frequency Conversion Post processing resonance trimming of a Compressed Sensing of Sparse RF Signals in Aluminum Nitride Photonic Circuits, silicon micro-ring resonator using Flash Based on Silicon Photonic Microcavities, 1 1 1 Hong Tang1; 1Electrical Engineering, Yale memory technology, Meir Y. Grajower , Noa Hongcheng Sun , Bryan T. Bosworth , Brian 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Univ., USA. I will discuss the development of Mazurski , Joseph Shappir , Uriel Levy ; He- C. Grubel , Michael Kossey , Mark A. Foster , 1 1 high efficiency optical frequency converters brew Univ. of Jerusalem, Israel. A new post Amy Foster ; The Johns Hopkins Univ., USA. based on AlN nonlinear photonic circuits, processing approach for resonance trimming We demonstrate accurate reconstructions of including visible-to-IR conversion leveraging of a micro-ring resonator is presented. The sparse radio frequency signals using silicon AlN’s x(2) nonlinearity and microwave driven approach is based on charge trapping in photonic microcavities to generate the pseu- noiseless in-band frequency conversion at thin layer of silicon nitride as done in Flash dorandom pattern. A compression ratio of 8% single photon levels. memories device. is achieved for 24 patterns.

SM1N.6 • 09:15 SM1O.6 • 09:15 On-chip beam positioning sensor via fre- Silicon microring weight banks for multi- quency locked cascaded ring resonators, variate RF photonics, Alex Tait1, Thomas Alex Naiman1, Liron Stern1, Uriel Levy1; 1The Ferreira de Lima1, Ellen Zhou1, Allie X. Wu1, Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Israel. We present Matt Chang1, Mitchell A. Nahmias1, Bhavin a novel technique for on-chip beam position- J. Shastri1, Paul R. Prucnal1; 1Princeton ing, based on tracking the thermo-optic Univ., USA. Microring weight banks enable driven spectral resonance shifts between novel analog processing approaches in two cascaded microring resonators vs. the silicon photonics. Incorporating statistical position of an NSOM tip which illuminates techniques, they can implement wideband the structure. dimensionality reduction. We demonstrate principal component analysis of three 1GHz signals in a microring weight bank.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 55 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

AM1A.5 • 09:30 SM1C.6 • 09:30 FM1D.4 • 09:30 Multiheterodyne Spectroscopy Using Computational Sensing in Plasmonics: Attosecond kinetics of photoexcited Ger- Multi-frequency Combs, David F. Plusquell- Design of Low-cost and Mobile Plasmonic manium, Peter Kraus1, Chris Kaplan1, Michael

Monday, 08:00–10:00 Monday, ic1, Gerd A. Wagner1, Adam J. Fleisher1, Readers Using Machine Learning, Zachary Zurch1, Hung-Tzu Chang1, Marieke F. Jager1, David Long1, Joseph T. Hodges1; 1NIST, USA. S. Ballard1,2, Daniel Shir1,2, Aashish Bhardwaj3, Scott Cushing1, Lauren J. Borja1, Daniel M. Near-IR dual frequency combs generated Sarah Bazargan3, Shyama Sathianathan3, Neumark1, Stephen R. Leone1; 1Chemistry, from waveform-driven electro-optic phase Aydogan Ozcan1,3; 1Electrical Engineering, UC Berkeley, USA. Attosecond transient modulators are used for high resolution stud- Univ. of California Los Angeles, USA; 2Cali- reflectivity is developed to observe the ies in low pressure cells and for remote sens- fornia NanoSystems Inst., Univ. of California photoexcitation dynamics in germanium. At- ing from natural targets (Boulder Flatirons). Los Angeles, USA; 3Bioengineering, Univ. of tosecond time-resolved measurements of the California Los Angeles, USA. We introduce a dielectric function reveal a few-femtosecond computational sensing framework to select collective electronic response time, which re- the optimal set of illumination bands for a normalizes the Coulomb interaction between given plasmonic sensor design and fabrica- the excited carriers. tion method. This framework enables optimized designs for cost-effective, sensitive, and mobile plasmonic readers.

AM1A.6 • 09:45 SM1C.7 • 09:45 FM1D.5 • 09:45 Adaptive Perfect Coherent Absorber for Mid-Infrared Nanoplasmonics for Label- Relativistic-intensity 1.3 Optical Cycle Laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy, Mohammad- free Real-time Biosensing of Proteins Pulses at 1khz from a Stretched Hollow- reza Ghasemkhani1, Alexander R. Albrecht1, and Lipid Membranes, Dordaneh Etezadi1, fiber Compressor, Frederik Boehle1, Andreas Eric Lee1, Denis Seletskiy2, Mansoor Sheik- Odeta Limaj1, Nathan J. Wittenberg2, Daniel Blumenstein4, Aline Vernier1, Maïmouna Bahae1; 1Univ. of New Mexico, USA; 2Dept. Rodrigo1, Daehan Yoo2, Sang-Hyun Oh2, Hati- Bocoum1, Magali Lozano1, Jean-Philippe of Physics and Center for Applied Photonics, ce Altug1; 1École Polytechnique Fédérale de Rousseau1, Aurélie Jullien1, Domynikas Gus- Univ. of Konstanz , Germany. Using adaptive Lausanne, Switzerland; 2Univ. of Minnesota, tas1, Diego Guénot1, Jérôme Faure1, Mate coupled Fabry-Perot cavities, we have utilized USA. We present our surface-engineered Kovacs2, Martin Kretschmar3, Peter Simon4, the concept of perfect coherent absorbers Mid-infrared plasmonic biosensor for real- Uwe Morgner3,5, Tamas Nagy6,3, Rodrigo in a compact and sensitive photoacoustic time, label-free chemical-specific monitoring B. Lopez-Martens1; 1Laboratoire d’Optique spectrometer. Normalized noise-equivalent of biomimetic lipid membrane kinetics. Our Appliquée, France; 2ELI-Hu NonProfit Ltd, absorption (NNEA) coefficient of ≈1×10-10 experiments and simulations demonstrate Hungary; 3Institut für Quantenoptik, Leibniz cm-1W Hz-1/2 is measured. high field enhancements with probing depth Universität Hannover, Germany; 4Laser- of tens of nanometers suitable for bioassays. Laboratorium Göttingen e.V., Germany; 5Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V., Germany; 6Max Born Inst. for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Germany. We generate high temporal contrast 1.3 optical cycle laser pulses with TW peak power at 1kHz from a stretched hollow-fiber compressor. These pulses are then used to drive relativistic-intensity laser-plasma interactions downstream.

09:00–12:00 SC362: Cavity Optomechanics: Fundamentals and Applications of Controlling and Measuring Nano- and Micro-mechanical Oscillators with Laser Light SC424: Optical Terahertz Science and Technology

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

10:30–12:00 Communication and Mentorship, Winchester Room/ Hilton

56 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H Monday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FM1E.6 • 09:30 FM1F.7 • 09:30 FM1G.4 • 09:30 FM1H.7 • 09:30 Integrated Optical Addressing of Ion Splashing Transients of 2D Plasmons Extending Edge Modes with non-Hermitian On-Resonance Chiral Metamaterial for Qubits with Waveguide-Based Focusing Launched by Swift Electrons, Xiao Lin1,4, Forcing, Hanan H. Herzig Sheinfux1, Eran Chiroptical Sensing at the Molecular Level, Gratings, Karan Mehta1, Colin Bruzewicz2, Ido Kaminer2, Xihang Shi1, Fei Gao1, Zhaoju Lustig1, Yaakov Lumer2, Yonatan Plotnik1, Hamed Shams Mousavi1, Sajanlal R. Panikkan- Robert McConnell2, Rajeev Ram1, Jeremy Yang1, Zhen Gao1, Hrvoje Buljan3, John Mordechai Segev1; 1Technion Israel Inst. of valappil1, Ali A. Eftekhar1, Mostafa El-Sayed1, Sage2, John Chiaverini2; 1MIT, USA; 2Lincoln Joannopoulos2, Marin Soljacic2, Hongsheng Technology, Israel; 2Univ. of Pennsylvania, Ali . Adibi1; 1Georgia Inst. of Technology, Labs, USA. Waveguide optics integrated Chen4, Baile Zhang1; 1Nanyang Technological USA. We show that introducing asymmet- USA. We present a novel three-dimensional within planar ion traps can enable scalable Univ., Singapore; 2Physics, MIT, USA; 3Phys- ric coupling can force all the modes of a chiral metamaterial design for chiroptical addressing of atomic ions with diffraction- ics, Univ. of Zagreb, Croatia; 4ISEE, Zhejiang waveguide lattice to localize, except for one spectroscopy. Utilizing the chiral light-matter limited, focused beams. We discuss our ex- Univ., China. We predict a jet-like rise of topologically protected “edge-state” which interaction between the designed metamate- perimental work on integrated optics based excessive charge concentration that delays becomes extended. This mode has real ei- rial and molecule that is chiral in the same on such devices for large-scale trapped-ion 2D plasmon generation in electron-energy- genvalues and retains topological properties. wavelength range, we demonstrate chiropti- quantum information processing. loss spectroscopy; revealing an analogy to cal sensing at the molecular level. the Rayleigh jet in a splashing phenomenon prior to the launching of ripples.

FM1F.8 • 09:45 FM1G.5 • 09:45 FM1H.8 • 09:45 Ultrafast Transient Nonlinear Dynamics of Fast Tunable Terahertz Absorber Based on Plasmonic Metamaterial Device for Opto- Two-Layer Graphene Sheets, Jennifer M. a MEMS-driven Metamaterial, Mingkai Liu1, mechanical Amplification and Dampening, Reed1, Manuel R. Ferdinandus2,1, Kathleen Mohamad Susli2, Dilusha Silva2, Gino Putrino2, Hai Zhu1, Fei Yi2, Ertugrul Cubukcu3,4; 1Dept. Brockdorf1,3, Shin Mou1, Augustine Urbas1; Hemendra Kala2, Shuting Fan3, Michael Cole1, of Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. 1US Air Force Research Lab, USA; 2Air Force Lorenzo Faraone2, Vincent Wallace3, Willie J. of Pennsylvania, USA; 2School of Optical Inst. of Technology, USA; 3Wright State Univ., Padilla4, David A. Powell1, Mariusz Martyniuk2, and Electronic Information, Huazhong Univ. USA. We measure the ultrafast nonlinear dy- Ilya Shadrivov1; 1Nonlinear Physics Centre, of Science and Technology, China; 3Dept. namics of two-layer graphene. One instanta- Australian National Univ., Australia; 2School of Nanoengineering, Univ. of California, neous electronic and three non-instantaneous of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engi- San Diego, USA; 4Dept. of Electrical and free carrier responses are observed. Measure- neering, Univ. of Western Australia, Australia; Computer Engineering, Univ. of California, ments indicate a large saturable absorption 3School of Physics, Univ. of Western Australia, San Diego, USA. We designed, fabricated effect due to Pauli blocking. Australia; 4Dept. of Electrical and Computer and characterized an optomechanical device Engineering, Duke Univ., USA. We design, based on plasmonic metamaterial absorber, fabricate and experimentally study ultra-thin which demonstrated optical manipulation of tunable terahertz absorbers based on MEMS- mechanical resonances. This device is able driven metamaterials. We demonstrate giant to achieve coherent mechanical oscillation tuning of resonant absorption, with practical and compatible with broadband light source. modulation speeds that can be useful for terahertz detection and imaging applications.

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

10:30–12:00 Communication and Mentorship, Winchester Room/ Hilton

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 57 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM1I • Ultrafast Modelocked SM1J • THz Photonic— SM1K • Materials for Quantum SM1L • High-power, High- Oscillators—Continued Continued Optics—Continued energy Fiber Sources— Continued

SM1I.6 • 09:30 Invited SM1J.6 • 09:30 SM1K.5 • 09:30 SM1L.6 • 09:30 Generation of 220 fs, 20 W pulses at 2 µm Complete Wavefront Control of Single- Improving Photoluminescence Collection Transverse-Mode Instability Mitigation from Kerr-lens mode-locked Ho:YAG thin- Cycle THz Pulses via Optical Pulse Envelope from Nitrogen Vacancy Ensembles in using Photonic-Lantern Adaptive Spatial Monday, 08:00–10:00 Monday, 1 1 disk oscillator, Jinwei Zhang1, Ka Fai Mak1, Manipulation, Bradley Smith , John Whita- Diamond via Surface Texturing, Samuel M. Mode Control, Juan Montoya , Chris 1 1 1 1 1,2 1 1 1 Sebastian Gröbmeyer2, Dominik Bauer3, Dirk ker ; Univ. of Michigan, USA. The generation Parks , Richard Grote , David Hopper , Lee Aleshire , Christopher Hwang , Dale Martz , 1 1 1 1 Sutter3, Vladimir Pervak2, Ferenc Krausz1,2, of THz pulses by tilted and curved optical Bassett ; Dept. of Electrical and Systems Niyom Lue , Andrew Benedick , Tso-Yee 1 1 1 Oleg Pronin1; 1Max-Planck-Inst. of Quantum pulse-fronts is modeled from first-principles Engineering, Univ. of Pennsylvania, USA; Fan , Dan Ripin ; Massachusetts Inst of Tech 2 Optics, Germany; 2Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ. -- agreeing with initial experimental results. Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Pennsylvania, USA. Lincoln Lab, USA. We report on mitigating Munich, Germany; 3TRUMPF Laser GmbH We also propose a novel method to rapidly We demonstrate a 60% increase in collected transverse mode instability using a photonic- and Co. KG, Germany. We report the first vary the tilt of optical pulse-fronts. photoluminescence from nitrogen-vacancy lantern all-fiber-based adaptive spatial mode mode-locked Ho:YAG thin-disk oscillator ensembles in single-crystal diamond by control (ASMC) system. We demonstrate delivering 220-fs pulses at 20-W average surface texturing. Enhancements of up to control of polarization, phase, and amplitude power and 2090-nm central wavelength. The a factor of 23 are predicted for optimized to combat optical disturbances. output parameters constitute the highest texturing and collection. average power of any mode-locked oscillator around 2 µm.

SM1K.6 • 09:45 SM1L.7 • 09:45 Quantum Photonic Wavelength Conversion Tunable, All-Fiber, Continuous Wave Oscil- 4 and Modulation using Low Loss Aluminum lator in the E-band Operating on the F3/2 1 1 4 Nitride, Gong Zhang , Jianguo Huang , Wee to I13/2 transition in Neodymium, Leily S. Ser1, Weibo Gao2, Yidong Chong2, Jiangbin Kiani1, Jay Dawson1, Paul H. Pax1, Graham S. Gong3, Leong Chuan Kwek4, Ai Qun Liu1; Allen1, Victor V. Khitrov1, Derrek R. Drachen- 1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineer- berg1, Michael J. Messerly1, Nick Schenkel1, ing, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singa- Matthew J. Cook1, Robert P. Crist1; 1Lawrence pore; 2School of Physical and Mathematical Livermore National Lab, USA. We demon- Sciences, Nanyang Technological Univ., strate 80 nm of tuning in the 1400 nm range Singapore; 3Dept. of Physics and Centre for with 116 mW maximum output power in an Computational Science and Engineering, Na- Nd3+ doped fiber oscillator with distributed tional Univ. of Singapore, Singapore; 4Centre spectral filtering. for Quantum Technologies, National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore. An AlN photonic chip for quantum wavelength convention and modulation is designed and fabricated. The waveguide has low loss down to 1.2 dB/ cm. Fast switching using Pockels effect and second harmonic generation is achieved.

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

10:30–12:00 Communication and Mentorship, Winchester Room/ Hilton

58 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI Monday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM1M • Integrated Nonlinear SM1N • High-Q Micro-cavities SM1O • RF Photonics— Photonic Platforms—Continued and Applications—Continued Continued

SM1M.6 • 09:30 SM1N.7 • 09:30 SM1O.7 • 09:30 Enhanced Effective Second-order Nonlin- Subwavelength Grating Racetrack Resona- Highly selective and reconfigurable Si3N4

earities in Si-rich SiNx Thin Films, Hung-Hsi tor Based Ultrasensitive Refractive Index RF photonic notch filter with negligible Lin1, Rajat Sharma1, Mu-Han Yang1, Matthew Sensor, Lijun Huang1,2, Hai Yan1, Xiaochuan RF losses, Yang Liu1,2, David Marpaung1,2, W. Puckett1, Christian D. Wurm1, Felipe Xu3, Swapnajit Chakravarty3, Naimei Tang3, Amol Choudhary1,2, Benjamin J. Eggleton1,2; Vallini1, Yeshaiahu Fainman1; 1Electrical and Huiping Tian2, Ray T. Chen1,3; 1Dept. of Elec- 1The Univ. of Sydney, Australia; 2Centre for Computer Engineering, Univ. of California, trical and Computer Engineering, The Univ. Ultrahigh bandwidth Devices for Optical 2 San Diego, USA. We develop Si-rich SiNx of Texas at Austin, USA; State Key Lab of System (CUDOS), Australia. We present an thin films exhibiting large effective second- Information Photonics and Optical Commu- integrated RF photonic notch filter on a order nonlinearity (χ(2)) as high as 22.7 pm/V nications, School of Information and Commu- Si3N4 chip, with tunable bandwidth (150-300 by combining the nonlinear contribution nication Engineering, Beijing Univ. of Posts MHz), high rejection (>50 dB), tuning range (2) 3 from pre-existing χ in SiNx and from the and Telecommunications, China; Omega of 1-12GHz and negligible RF insertion loss, electric-field induced second-harmonic Optics Inc, USA. An ultrasensitive transverse using resonators’ unique phase responses. (EFISH) effect. magnetic mode subwavelength grating racetrack resonator with a sensitivity of 429.7nm/ RIU and a detection of limit of 3.71×10-4 RIU is demonstrated experimentally.

SM1M.7 • 09:45 SM1N.8 • 09:45 SM1O.8 • 09:45 Silicon photonic crystal cavity enhanced The Switchable EIT-like and Fano Reso- Microwave frequency-doubling based on second-harmonic generation from mono- nances in Microring-Bragg Grating Based a coupling-modulated silicon ring resona- 1 1 1 1 1 layer WSe2, Taylor K. Fryett , Kyle Seyler , Coupling Resonant System, Zecen Zhang , tor, Yiming Zhong , Linjie Zhou , Yanyang Jiajiu Zheng1, Xiadong Xu1, Arka Majumdar1; Geok Ing Ng1, Ting Hu1, Haodong Qiu1, Xin Zhou1, Yujie Xia2, Minjuan Wang1, Jianping 1Univ. of Washington, USA. We demonstrate Guo1, Mohamed S. Rouifed1, Chongyang Chen1; 1Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., China; a silicon photonic crystal cavity enhanced Liu1, Hong Wang1; 1School of Electrical and 2Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, USA. We second-harmonic generation (SHG) in Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Techno- demonstrate microwave signal generation tungsten diselenide. The observed SHG is logical Univ., Singapore. A microring-Bragg with frequency doubling using a coupling- enhanced by a factor of ~200 compared to grating based coupling resonant system is modulated silicon ring resonator at critical a bare monolayer on silicon. experimentally demonstrated to generate coupling. The average electrical harmonic switchable EIT-like and Fano transmissions for suppression ratio is around 20dB (29dB) the first time. The resonance state is depen- for 5dBm (10dBm) input microwave power. dent on the relation between coupling coefficient and round-trip-intensity-attenuation.

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

10:30–12:00 Communication and Mentorship, Winchester Room/ Hilton

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 59 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 10:30–12:15 AM2A • A&T Topical Review AM2B • Mid-IR Sensors and SM2C • Biomedical FM2D • Attosecond and High- on Advances in Laser-based Emitters Spectroscopy and Cell/Particle field Technologies Remote Sensing II Presider: To be Determined Analysis Presider: Nirit Dudovich; Presider: Fabio Di Teodoro; Presider: Andreu Llobera; Centre Weizmann Inst. of Science, Israel Raytheon, USA Nacional de Microelectronica, Spain

AM2A.1 • 10:30 Invited AM2B.1 • 10:30 Invited SM2C.1 • 10:30 Tutorial FM2D.1 • 10:30 Invited Active Optical Remote Sensor for Carbon New Sources and Sensors for Mid- to Applications of Laser Spectroscopy to 53 Attosecond X-ray Pulses Glancing dioxide and Water Vapor Measurement Far-IR Optical Sensing, Lan Yu2, Daehwan Meet Challenges in Medicine, Katarina Through the Water Window, Xiaoming from an Air and Space-borne Platform, Jung3, Sukrith Dev1, Narae Yoon1, Leland J. Svanberg1,2; 1Lund Laser Centre, Sweden; Ren1, Jie Li1, Yanchun Yin1, Kun Zhao2, An- Upendra Singh1,2, Tamer Refaat1,2, Mulugeta Nordin1, Anthony J. Hoffman4, Minjoo Lee2, 2Center for Optical and Electromagnetic drew Chew1, Yan Cheng1, Eric Cunningham1, Petros1,2, Syed Ismail1,2; 1NASA Langley Dan Wasserman1; 1Univ. of Texas at Austin, Research, China. Laser based spectroscopic Yang Wang1, Yi Wu1, Michael Chini3, zenghu Research Center, USA; 2Analytical Services USA; 2Electrical and Computer Engineering, techniques can be used in the detection chang1,3; 1Univ. of Central Florida, CREOL, and Materials Inc, USA. Challenges towards Univ. of Illinois Urbana Champaign, USA; and therapy of human diseases. Examples USA; 2CAS Inst. of Physics, China; 3Dept. of development and demonstration of an 3Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. from oncology, ortopedics and pediatrics as Physics, Univ. of Central Florida, USA. 53 at- airborne 2-μm triple-pulse integrated path of California Santa Barbara, USA; 4Electrical well as from the field of food quality control tosecond X-ray pulses with photon energies differential absorption (IPDA) lidar for simulta- Engineering, Univ. of Notre Dame, USA. The will be given. up to 300 eV are generated using polarization neous measurements of carbon dioxide and mid- to far-IR wavelength ranges offer unique gated CEP-stable two-cycle pulses around water vapor column measurements from air opportunities to engineer a wide range of 1.8 μm and characterized using photoelec- and space-borne platform will be presented. light matter interactions. We will present tron streaking technique combined with the new optical and optoelectronic devices and PROOF retrieval method. materials leveraging these interactions for next generation optical systems. Monday, 10:30–12:30 Monday,

Katarina Svanberg is an M.D. and a Ph.D. and holds a professorship in Oncology at Lund University, Sweden as well as at South China Normal University in Guangzhou, China. Her main research interest concerns AM2B.2 • 11:00 light interaction in tissue in biomedical optics FM2D.2 • 11:00 AM2A.2 • 11:00 Invited and photonics for applications in the clinic. Differential Absorption Lidar Monitoring Narrow-Linewidth Oxide-Confined Hetero- Time-Resolved X-ray Absorption Spectros- of Atmospheric Atomic Mercury in China geneously Integrated Si/III-V Semiconduc- copy with a Water-Window High-Harmonic 1 1 1 2 using a Novel Mobile System, Guangyu tor Laser, Wang Huolei , Dongwan Kim , Source, Yoann Pertot , Jean-Pierre Wolf , 3 2 1 1 Zhao1, Ming Lian1, Zheng Duan1, Yiyun Li1, Mark Harfouche , Naresh Satyan , George Hans Jakob Woerner ; ETH Zurich, Switzer- 2 1,3 1 2 Shiming Zhu1, Sune R. Svanberg1,2; 1South Rakuljic , Amnon Yariv ; Dept. of Applied land; Universite de Geneve, Switzerland. China Normal Univ., Sweden; 2Lund Univ., Physics and Materials Science, California Inst. Femtosecond X-ray absorption spectroscopy 2 3 Sweden. Mercury is a severe pollutant in of Technology, USA; Telaris Inc., USA; Dept. is demonstrated at the carbon K-edge (290 China. A novel mobile laser spectroscopy of Electrical Engineering, California Inst. of eV) and sulfur L-edges (180-240 eV) and ap- + Lab was constructed and used in differential Technology, USA. We demonstrate a narrow- plied to study the photodissociation of CF4 + absorption lidar mapping in major Chinese linewidth heterogeneously integrated silicon/ and SF6 by element-specific core-to-valence cities, a heavily polluted mining area and an III-V laser based on the oxide-confinement transitions. archeological site. method. The laser achieves an output power of 4 mW and a linewidth of 28 kHz with a threshold current of 60 mA and a side mode suppression ratio of 50 dB at 1574 nm.

60 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 FM2E • Atomic Ensemble and FM2F • Engineering Nonlinear FM2G • Photonic Topological FM2H • Plasmonic and Bulk Crystal Quantum Memories Materials Insulators Nanophotonic Sensors, Presider: Benjamin Lev; Stanford Presider: Kresten Yvind; Presider: Mikael Rechtsman; Switches, & Photodetectors Univ., USA Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Pennsylvania State Univ., USA Presider: Nathalie de Leon; Denmark Princeton Univ., USA

FM2E.1 • 10:30 FM2F.1 • 10:30 Invited FM2G.1 • 10:30 Invited FM2H.1 • 10:30 Spatially Multimode Holographic Quantum Engineered Nonlinearities in Transparent Photonic Topological Insulators in Two Label-free Detection of Nucleic Acid Memory for Single and Multiple Photons Conducting Oxides, Marcello Ferrera1, and Three Dimensions, Alexander B. Composition within DNA Strands using 1 Generation, Michal Dabrowski , Radoslaw Matteo Clerici3, Nathaniel Kinsey2, Clayton Khanikaev1; 1City College of New York, USA. Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, 1,2 1 1 1 Chrapkiewicz , Wojciech Wasilewski ; DeVault4, Jonngbum Kim4, Enrico Car- Magneto-electric coupling is shown to give Lindsay Freeman , Lin Pang , Yeshaiahu Fain- 1 1 1 Faculty of Physics, Univ. of Warsaw, Poland; nemolla1, Lucia Caspani5, Amr Shaltout4, rise to topological surface states in 2D and man ; Univ. of California, San Diego, USA. 2 Stanford Univ., USA. We experimentally Daniele Faccio1, Vladimir M. Shalaev4, Alex- 3D systems with electromagnetic duality. We demonstrate label-free detection of the demonstrate μs-lifetime holographic quan- 4 1 composition of a single strand of DNA using

andra Boltasseva ; Heriot-Watt Univ., UK; The ability to control magneto-electric cou- Monday, 10:30–12:30 tum memory capable of intrinsic generation, 2Virginia Commonwealth Univ., USA; 3Univ. pling locally enables reflectionless routing surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy in storage and retrieval up to 60 photons, based of Glasgow, UK; 4Purdue Univ., USA; 5Univ. of electromagnetic states along arbitrarily which DNA is linearized to plasmonic surfaces on Raman interaction in warm rubidium-87 of Strathclyde, UK. Towards the fabrication of shaped pathways. and hundreds of Raman spectra are acquired vapors. Such a multimode memory could all-dielectric nanophotonic devices with tun- and statistically analyzed. practically enhance rates of single and mul- able capabilities, we combined interband and tiple photons generation. intraband nonlinearities in aluminum-doped zinc oxide thin films thus enlarging the mate- FM2E.2 • 10:45 rial bandwidth and gaining ultra-fast control FM2H.2 • 10:45 QLad: A Noise-Free Quantum Memory for over the transmitted spectrum. Active Metasurface Sensors for High Broadband Light at Room Temperature, Sensitivity Detection of the Concentration Joshua Nunn1, Krzysztof T. Kaczmarek1, and Mid-Infrared Spectral Fingerprints of Patrick M. Ledingham1, Benjamin Brecht1, Biomolecules, Zhaoyi Li1, Yibo Zhu1, James Amir Feizpour1, Guillaume S. Thekkadath2, C. Hone1, Qiao Lin1, Nanfang Yu1; 1Columbia Sarah E. Thomas1, Joseph H. Munns1, Dylan J. Univeristy, USA. We report biosensors based Saunders1, Ian A. Walmsley1; 1Univ. of Oxford, on tunable graphene plasmonic metasurfaces UK; 2National Research Council, Canada. We that enable high sensitivity detection of both implement a low-noise, broadband quantum the concentration and mid-infrared spectral memory for light via off-resonant two-photon fingerprints of human anti-body immuno- absorption in warm atomic vapour. We store globulin (IgG). heralded single photons and verify that the retrieved fields are anti-bunched.

FM2E.3 • 11:00 FM2F.2 • 11:00 FM2G.2 • 11:00 FM2H.3 • 11:00 Storage of Ultra-Broadband Pulses in Hot Time-Resolved Nonlinear Refraction of Artificial Gauge Fields and Topologi- Optical Fractal Dimensional Analysis for Atomic Barium Vapor, BIN FANG1, Shuai Indium Tin Oxide at Epsilon Near Zero, cal Phenomena Through All-Dielectric Biosensing, Alexei I. Smolyaninov1, Yes- Dong1, Seth Meiselman2, Offir Cohen2, Vir- Sepehr Benis1, Peng Zhao1, Himansu Pat- Birefringence, Jonathan Nemirovsky1, haiahu Fainman1; 1Univ. of California San ginia O. Lorenz1; 1Physics, Univ. of Illinois tanaik1, David Hagan1, Eric Van Stryland1; Yonatan Plotnik1, Miguel Bandres1, Radoslaw Diego, USA. A novel optical biosensing at Urbana-Champaign, USA; 2Physics, Univ. 1CREOL, The College of Optics and Pho- Kolkowski1, Oded Zewi1, Mordechai Segev1; scheme based on the interaction between the of Delaware, USA. We demonstrate the tonics, Univ. of Central Florida, USA. Using 1Technion Israel Inst. of Technology, Israel. abbe limit and the optical power spectrum potential for an ultra-broadband quantum Beam-Deflection measurements we directly We design tailored artificial optical gauge of a nanoscale fractal pattern in the Fourier memory in hot atomic barium vapor using measure the temporal dynamics of nonlinear fields with ordinary dielectric birefringent plane is presented. an off-resonance Raman interaction. It may refraction and transmittance of an ITO thin materials. Using this method, we realize a enable storage of THz-bandwidth photons for film in the ε-near-zero regime, and find a wide range of phenomena: Quantum Hall ef- high-speed quantum information processing nonlinear index 5000 times that of glass. fect, Haldane Topological-Insulators, Rashba in the telecom range. effect and more.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 61 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 10:30–12:15 SM2I • Ultrafast Pulse SM2J • THz Quantum Optics SM2K • Micro and Nanoscale SM2L • Multiwavelength and Generation and Metamaterials Fabrication Comb Fiber Sources Presider: Jose Azana; INRS- Presider: Dmitry Turchinovich; Presider: Michael Menard; Presider: Kazi Abedin; OFS Labs, Energie Materiaux et Telecom, Max Planck Inst. for Polymer UQAM, Canada USA Canada Research, Germany

SM2I.1 • 10:30 SM2J.1 • 10:30 Tutorial SM2K.1 • 10:30 SM2L.1 • 10:30 Invited Directly stabilized solitons in silicon-nitride Time-domain Quantum Electrodynamics, Low-Loss Ge-on-GaAs Platform for Mid-In- Ultra-low Noise Robust Er Fiber-based 1 1 microresonators, Chengying Bao , Andrew Alfred Leitenstorfer1; 1Univ. of Konstanz, Ger- frared Photonics, Hsien-Yu Liao , Seungyong Optical Frequency Combs with a Graphene 1 1 1 1 2 1,2 Weiner , Yi Xuan , Daniel Leaird , Minghao many. Ultrabroadband electro-optic sampling Jung , Swapnajit Chakravarty , Ray T. Chen , Modulator, Naoya Kuse2, Noriaki Ohmae3,4, 1 1 1 1 Qi ; Purdue Univ., USA. We investigate soli- with few-femtosecond laser pulses allows Mikhail A. Belkin ; The Univ. of Texas at Aus- Chien-Chung Lee5, Thomas R. Schibli5, Hi- 2 ton generation dynamics with the influence direct detection of electric-field vacuum fluc- tin, USA; Omega Optics Inc, USA. Low-loss detoshi Katori3,4, Martin E. Fermann1; 1IMRA of thermal effects. Either soliton annihilation tuations. Subcycle analysis of multi-terahertz photonic platform that can span the entire America Inc, USA; 2IMRA America, BRL, USA; or survival can occur in different trials with squeezed light is introduced as a first applica- mid-infrared spectral region is reported 3RIKEN, Japan; 4The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan; the same tuning method, and a spontane- tion of this new type of quantum metrology. based on the Ge-on-GaAs wafers. Optical 5Univ. of Colorado, USA. An ultra-low noise all ous route to soliton formation is observed. loss of approximately 4.2 dB/cm is measured polarization-maintaining Er fiber comb based in ridge-waveguides at 10 μm wavelength. on nonlinear amplifying mirror was demonstrated. Instability of the frequency transfer was evaluated at optical clock wavelengths.

SM2I.2 • 10:45 SM2K.2 • 10:45

Optical Linewidth and RF Phase Noise Stable Lasing from Perovskite CsPb2Br5 Mi- Reduction of a Chip-scale CPM Laser Us- croplate, 1 2 Monday, 10:30–12:30 Monday, Juan Du , Zhiping Hu , Zhengzheng ing COEO Multi-tone Injection Locking, Liu1, Xiaosheng Tang2, Yuxin Leng1; 1Shang- Ricardo Bustos Ramirez1, Michael Plascak1, Alfred Leitenstorfer is Professor of Ex- hai Inst of Optics and Fine Mech, China; Kristina Bagnell1, Ashish Bhardwaj2, James perimental Physics and heads the Center for 2Chongqing Univ., China. We reported the Ferrara2, Gloria Hoefler2, Ming C. Wu3, Peter Applied Photonics at University of Konstanz, low-threshold and stable lasing performance J. Delfyett1; 1CREOL, The College of Optics & Germany. His research covers fundamental from a new type of all-inorganic perovskite 2 Photonics, USA; Infinera Corporation, USA; dynamics and quantum phenomena of light CsPb2Br5 microplate with superior crystalliza- 3Electrical Engineering and Computer Sci- and matter as well as femtosecond lasers and tion, enhanced stability, and tunable optical ence, Univ. of California at Berkeley, USA. A terahertz technology. properties under both one- and two-photon novel method of regenerative mode-locking excitation. using multi-tone optical injection locking of a chip-scale CPM laser is demonstrated. This technique achieves simultaneous reduction in RF phase noise (8x) and narrows the longitudinal mode by 4,000x.

SM2I.3 • 11:00 SM2K.3 • 11:00 Invited SM2L.2 • 11:00 High-Dynamic-Range Relative Arrival Time 3D Laser Printing for Photonics: Recent Optical frequency synthesizer based on Measurement for Accurate and Precise Progress, Martin Wegener1; 1Karlsruhe Inst. a fully stabilized 750-MHz Yb fiber laser 1,2 1,2 Parametric Waveform Synthesis, Giulio of Technology, Germany. We review our frequency comb, Bo Xu , Hideaki Yasui , 1,2 1,2 3 1,2 Maria Rossi , Roland E. Mainz , Giovanni recent progress on 3D laser nanoprinting. Thomas R. Schibli , Kaoru Minoshima ; 1,2 1,2 1,2 1 Cirmi , Yudong Yang , Oliver Muecke , Examples are masters for freeform surfaces The Univ. of Electro-Communications, 1,2 1 2 Franz Kaertner ; DESY - CFEL, Germany; made by dip-in shell writing to make contacts Japan; ERATO MINOSHIMA Intelligent 2 Physics, Center for Ultrafast Imaging, on solar cells invisible and multi-material Optical Synthesizer Project, Japan Science 3 Hamburg Univ., Germany. We introduce an bio-scaffolds. and Technology Agency, Japan; Physics, all-inline scheme for relative timing measure- Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, USA. We ment of ultrabroadband pulses, featuring developed a microwave-referenced optical FPGA-based detection/feedback. High com- single frequency generator based on a fully mon-mode rejection and long-term stability stabilized, self-referenced 750-MHz Yb fiber were validated by out-of-loop measurement, laser frequency comb. The device could paving the way for ultrabroadband optical continuously generate the optical frequen- parametric waveform synthesis. cies and the tuning speed reaches 60 GHz/s.

62 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 SM2M • Nonlinear Dynamics SM2N • Whispering Gallery SM2O • Modulators and Harmonic Generation Mode Micro-cavities Presider: Qiaoqiang Gan; State Presider: Shu-Wei Huang; UCLA Presider: Xiaoge Zeng; Hewlett Univ. of New York at Buffalo, USA Engineering IV, USA Packard Labs, USA

SM2M.1 • 10:30 Invited SM2N.1 • 10:30 SM2O.1 • 10:30 Topology Optimization in Nonlinear Adiabatic frequency conversion in an ultra- An Integrated Racetrack Colliding-Pulse Nanophotonics: from Frequency Conver- high-Q silica microcavity using the Kerr Mode-Locked Laser with Pulse-Picking 1 1 1 sion to Exceptional Points, Alejandro effect, Wataru Yoshiki , Yoshihiro Honda , Modulator, Ashish Bhardwaj , James Fer- 1 1 1 2 Rodriguez1; 1Princeton Univ., USA. We Misako Kobayashi , Tomohiro Tetsumoto , rara , Ricardo Bustos Ramirez , Michael 1 1 2 1 1 exploit topology optimization to design Takasumi Tanabe ; Keio Univ., Japan. We Plascak , Gloria Hoefler , Vikrant Lal , Fred 1 2 3 complex nanophotonic structures (new kinds experimentally demonstrate adiabatic fre- Kish , Peter J. Delfyett , Ming C. Wu ; 1 2 of micropillars, photonic-cyrstal slabs, and quency conversion in an ultra-high-Q silica Infinera Corporation, USA; CREOL, Col- waveguides), with applications to efficient toroid microcavity using the Kerr effect. We lege of Optics and Photonics, Univ. of 3 Monday, 10:30–12:30 nonlinear frequency conversion and dual- show that the amount of conversion, conver- Central Florida, USA; Dept. of Electrical polarization, dual-wavelength, and highly sion time width, and number of conversions Engineering and Computer Science, Univ. degenerate Dirac cones, with implications can be freely controlled. of California at Berkeley, USA. We present a to zero-index metamaterials and exceptional novel racetrack colliding-pulse mode-locked points. laser with external pulse-picking and optical amplification monolithically integrated on InP. Optical pulses with FWHM of 2.36 ps are observed under hybrid mode-locking at 10 GHz repetition rate.

SM2N.2 • 10:45 SM2O.2 • 10:45 Demonstration of all-optical tunable buffer- Over 10-Gbit/s Pulsed RZ-OOK Wave- ing using coupled ultra-high-Q silica toroid length and Format Switching in Two- microcavities, Wataru Yoshiki1, Yoshihiro Photon-Absorption-Free SiC Waveguide, Honda1, Tomohiro Tetsumoto1, Kentaro Fu- Bo-Ji Huang1, Chung-Lun Wu1, Chih-Hsien rusawa2, Norihiko Sekine2, Takasumi Tanabe1; Cheng1, Yung-Hsiang Lin1, Huai-Yung Wang1, 1Keio Univ., Japan; 2Advanced ICT Research Cheng-Ting Tsai1, Yu-Chieh Chi1, Gong-Ru Inst., National Inst. of Information and Com- Lin1; 1National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan. All- munications Technology, Japan. We describe optical wavelength and format conversion the first experimental demonstration of all- of pulsed return-to-zero on-off-keying data optical tunable buffering with coupled silica in two-photon-absorption-free carbon-rich toroid microcavities. We prove that a 10-ns silicon carbide ring waveguide with enhanced optical pulse can be buffered for 20 ns thanks nonlinear Kerr switching effect at 12 Gbits/s to the microcavities’ ultra-high Q factor. is demonstrated with an extinction ratio of 20 dB.

SM2M.2 • 11:00 SM2N.3 • 11:00 SM2O.3 • 11:00 Invited Waveform Dynamics in Air-slot Photonic Fabrication of All-Glass Toroidal Micro- A C-band Push-pull Dual-ring Silicon Pho- Crystal Optomechanical Oscillators, Jiagui resonators for Photothermal Imaging, Kas- tonic Modulator for 20 km SSMF transmis- 1,2 2 3 1 1 Wu , Shu-Wei Huang , Yongjun Huang , Hao sandra A. Knapper , Erik H. Horak , Kevin D. sion without CD compensation, Rui Li1, 2 4 4 1 1 1 Zhou , Mingbin Yu , Guoqiang Lo , Dim-Lee Heylman , Randall H. Goldsmith ; Chemistry, David Patel1, Eslam El-Fiky1, Alireza Samani1, 4 1 2 Kwong , Shukai Duan , Cheewei Wong ; Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison, USA. The fab- Zhenping Xing1, Luhua Xu1, David V. Plant1; 1 Southwest Univ., College of Electronic and rication of all-glass toroidal microresonators 1McGill Univ., Canada. We experimentally 2 Information Engineering, China; Univ. of and their demonstration as a powerful plat- present a C-band push-pull dual-ring silicon California, Los Angeles, Fang Lu Mesoscopic form for ultra-sensitive photothermal imaging photonic modulator operating at 60 Gb/s in Optics and Quantum Electronics Lab, USA; and spectroscopy is described. B2B configuration. Without CD compensa- 3 Univ. of Electronic Science and Technology tion, 23 Gb/s transmission over 20 km of of China, School of Communication and In- SSMF with measured BER below 3.8×10-3 is 4 formation Engineering, China; A*STAR, Inst. demonstrated. of Microelectronics, Singapore. We study experimentally and theoretically the use of photonic crystal nano-cavity to generate a broad range of waveforms, mediating by Drude electron-hole plasma in silicon, and coming from the dynamical states at varying operating conditions.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 63 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

AM2A • A&T Topical Review AM2B • Mid-IR Sensors and SM2C • Biomedical FM2D • Attosecond and High- on Advances in Laser-based Emitters—Continued Spectroscopy and Cell/Particle field Technologies—Continued Remote Sensing II—Continued Analysis—Continued

AM2B.3 • 11:15 FM2D.3 • 11:15 InN Nanopillar Photodetector with En- Two-cycle, 2.5 TW pulse generation at 1.8 hanced Infrared Response Using Indium-Tin μm via Frequency domain Optical Paramet- Oxide Nanorods, Lung-Hsing Hsu1, Yuh-Jen ric Amplification, Vincent Gruson1,2, Guilmot Cheng2, Peichen Yu1, Hao-chung Kuo1, Chien Ernotte1, Philippe Lassonde1, Lou DiMauro2, Chung Lin1; 1National Chiao-Tung Univ., Paul B. Corkum3, Heide Ibrahim1, Bruno Taiwan; 2Academia Sinica, Taiwan. Enhanced Schmidt1,4, Francois Legare1; 1INRS-EMT, infrared photoresponse is observed in InN Canada; 2Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State pillars/ITO rods photodetectors fabricated Univ., USA; 3Univ. of Ottawa, Canada; 4Few- by LP-MOCVD and oblique-angle electron Cycles, Canada. A non-collinear Frequency beam evaporation. The enhanced IR portion domain Optical Parametric Amplifier is used photocurrent as high as 19% can be mea- to produce a 1.8 µm, 30 mJ, 13 fs laser sured via AM1.5G solar simulated spectra. source, leading to 2.5 TW peak power. This laser opens the way for high brightness soft X-ray attosecond pulses.

AM2A.3 • 11:30 AM2B.4 • 11:30 SM2C.2 • 11:30 FM2D.4 • 11:30 Cavity attenuated phase shift Faraday rota- Interband Cascade LEDs with Split Active Ptychography for Nonlinear Optical Intense attosecond soft x-ray pulse by tion spectroscopy, Charles L. Patrick1, Jonas Stages, William W. Bewley1, Chul Soo Kim1, Microscopy: Retrieving Phase without a high-energy three-channel waveform Westberg1, Gerard Wysocki1; 1Princeton, Mijin Kim2, Chadwick L. Canedy1, Michael Interferometry, Jarno N. van der Kolk1, Lora synthesizer, Bing Xue1, Eiji J. Takahashi1, Yuxi USA. A cavity attenuated phase shift Faraday V. Warren3, Charles . Merritt1, Stephanie Ramunno1; 1Univ. of Ottawa, Canada. The Fu1, Katsumi Midorikawa1; 1RIKEN, Japan. rotation spectrometer has been developed Tomasulo1, Igor Vurgaftman1, Jerry R. Meyer1; nonlinear susceptibility phase is obtained by We report on the generation of high-flux

Monday, 10:30–12:30 Monday, for oxygen detection near 762 nm. The 1Naval Research Lab, USA; 2Sotera Defense adapting ptychography to nonlinear optical continuum harmonics using a three-channel system incorporates a high-finesse cavity Solutions, USA; 3ASEE Fellow Residing at microscopy. We develop a reconstructive waveform synthesizer. The soft-x-ray super- for sensitivity enhancement and achieves Naval Research Lab, USA. Midwave infrared technique to retrieve phase from far-field continuum supporting <300 as isolated minimum detectible polarization rotation of ICLEDs with split active stages positioned diffractive images, obtaining enhanced pulses at 48eV is generated. The continuum 2×10-9 rad/√Hz. at antinodes of the optical electric field are resolution despite distorted input beams. soft-x-ray energy is evaluated to >100 nJ. shown to generate up to 1.86 mW of output power and 0.3% wallplug efficiency in CW operation at 25 oC.

AM2A.4 • 11:45 Invited AM2B.5 • 11:45 SM2C.3 • 11:45 FM2D.5 • 11:45 The OSIRIS-REx Laser Altimeter, Michael Enhanced Internal-Quantum Efficiency of Automated Detection and Enumeration Faraday Rotation Probe of Laser-Plasma Daly1, Oliver Barnouin2, Catherine Johnson3, GaN-based Light-Emitting Diodes with of Waterborne Pathogens Using Mobile Bubble Structures in Petawatt-Driven 1 1 Cameron Dickinson4, Timothy Haltigin5, a Larger Post-Duty Cycle of Patterned- Phone Microscopy and Machine Learning, Wakes, Yen-Yu Chang , Joseph Shaw , James 1,2 1 1 1 1 Dante Lauretta6; 1York Univ., Canada; 2Ap- Sapphire Substrates, Vin-Cent Su , Yen-Pu Hatice Ceylan Koydemir , Steve Feng , Kyle R. Welch , Kathleen Weichman , Andrea Han- 1 1,2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 plied Physics Lab, Johns Hopkins Univ. , USA; Chen , Po-Hsun Chen , Ta-Cheng Hsu , Liang , Derek Tseng , Rohan Nadkarni , Parul nasch , Max LaBerge , Watson Henderson , 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3Univ. of British Columbia, Canada; 4MDA, Yu-Yao Lin , Chieh-Hsiung Kuan ; Graduate Benien , Aydogan Ozcan ; UCLA, USA. We Rafael Zgadzaj , Aaron Bernstein , Craig 1 1 1 Canada; 5Canadian Space Agency, Canada; Inst. of Electronics Engineering, Electrical present a field portable and cost-effective Wagner , Joe Gordon , Michael Martinez , 1 1 1 6Univ. of Arizona, USA. The OSIRIS-REx Laser Engineering, National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan; smartphone based microscopy platform for Michael Spinks , Toma Toncian , Gilliss Dyer , 2 3 1 1 Altimeter (OLA) is a scanning laser altimeter Kingwave Corporation, Taiwan; Epistar rapid and sensitive detection and automated Erhard W. Gaul , Michael Donovan , Todd 1 1 1 onboard the NASA mission to the near-Earth Corporation, Taiwan. This paper reports the counting of waterborne pathogens, i.e., Ditmire , Michael Downer ; Univ. of Texas at asteroid 101955 Bennu. We will describe improvement of internal-quantum efficiency Giardia lamblia cysts, in large volume water Austin, USA. We exploited the Faraday effect the operation and unique capabilities of the in GaN-based light-emitting diodes grown samples using machine learning. to imprint polarization shifts on a transverse instrument for an asteroid mission. on the 2000-nm-period patterned-sapphire probe that captured the structure of a GeV substrates with a larger post-duty cycle under laser-plasma accelerator. Our measurements the same etching depth. suggested a plasma bubble diameter was around 50.8±10.1 um.

AM2B.6 • 12:00 SM2C.4 • 12:00 FM2D.6 • 12:00

FPGA Locking to Acetylene (C2H2) Hy- Withdrawn. Mid-IR, CO2-Laser driven, Self-Modulated perfine Structure, Fatemeh Yazdandoust1, Wakes, James R. Welch1; 1Univ. of Texas at Herve Tatenguem Fankem1, Tobias Milde1, Austin, USA. We report a study of self-mod- Marc Strohwald1, Alvaro Jimenez1, Christian ulated laser plasma wakefields, at densities Assmann1, Niklas Staacke1, Joachim Sacher1; down to ~5x1017cm-3, driven by the mid IR 1Sacher Lasertechnik GmbH, Germany. A (lambda =10.6 um), 4ps long, 2-Joule laser

1530 nm high power tunable diode laser sys- pulses from the BNL/ATF CO2 laser. tem with FPGA locking to acetylene hyperfine structure is presented. The system is locked to the hyperfine structure of the R5 state of acetylene with excellent long term stability.

64 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FM2E • Atomic Ensemble FM2F • Engineering Nonlinear FM2G • Photonic Topological FM2H • Plasmonic and and Bulk Crystal Quantum Materials—Continued Insulators—Continued Nanophotonic Sensors, Memories—Continued Switches, & Photodetectors— Continued

FM2E.4 • 11:15 FM2F.3 • 11:15 FM2G.3 • 11:15 FM2H.4 • 11:15 Highly Efficient and Long-lived Optical Electrically Tunable Optical Nonlinearity Molding the Spin Flow of Light in Valley High-Contrast, All-Optical Switching of Quantum Memory with Cold Atoms, of Graphene-covered SiN waveguides, Photonic Crystals, Xiaodong Chen1, Jianwen Infrared Light using a Cadmium Oxide Per- Young-Wook Cho1, G. T. Campbell1, J. Koen Alexander1,2, Muhammad Mohsin3, Dong1,2, Hanyu Zhu2, Yuan Wang2, Xiang fect Absorber, Yuanmu Yang1, Kyle Kelley2, L. Everett1, J. Bernu1, D. Higginbottom1, Utsav D. Dave1,2, Leili Abdollahi shiramin1,2, Zhang2; 1Sun Yat-sen Univ., China; 2Univ. of Edward Sachet2, Salvatore Campione1, Ting M. T. Cao1, J. Geng1, N. P. Robins2, P. K. Stéphane Clemmen1,2, Daniel Neumaier3, California , USA. We show the manipulation S. Luk1, Jon-Paul Maria2, Igal Brener1; 1Sandia Lam1, B. C. Buchler1; 1Centre for Quantum Bart Kuyken1,2, Dries Van Thourhout1,2; 1Pho- of spin flow of light in valley photonic crystals. National Labs, USA; 2North Carolina State Information,Dept. of Quantum Science, The tonics Research Group, INTEC, Ghent Univ., Due to the coupled valley spin physics, both Univ., USA. We experimentally demonstrate Australian National Univ., Australia; 2Dept. of Belgium; 2Center for Nano-and Biophoton- photonic valley Hall effect and unidirectional high-contrast, ultrafast switching of infrared Quantum Science, The Australian National ics (NB-Photonics), Ghent Univ., Belgium; spin flow are realized in bulk crystal. light at 2.1 μm via intraband pumping of a Univ., Australia. We report a highly efficient 3Advanced Microelectronic Center Aachen, high quality factor perfect absorber made

coherent optical memory via the gradient AMO GmbH, Germany. Electrical tunability of from a highly doped cadmium oxide thin film. Monday, 10:30–12:30 echo memory (GEM) technique in cold atoms. the optical nonlinearity of graphene is dem- The efficiency is as high as 87% with the onstrated on a SiN platform using four-wave e−1 coherence time of 1 ms. The ability of mixing. The nonlinearity γ of the graphene- quantum storage is verified using heterodyne covered waveguide more than doubles when tomography of small coherent states. tuning EF to the vicinity of -hν/2.

FM2E.5 • 11:30 Invited FM2F.4 • 11:30 FM2G.4 • 11:30 FM2H.5 • 11:30 A Quantum Light-Matter Beamsplitter in Enhanced second-harmonic generation Temporal Defects in Photonic Topo- Sub-Picosecond All-Optical Switching of 1 Diamond, Duncan England1, Kent Fisher2, from two-dimensional MoSe2 by wave- logical Insulators, Christina I. Jörg , Fabian Tamm Plasmons in Photonic Crystals, Boris 1 1,2 1 1 1 Jean-Philippe MacLean2, Khabat Heshami1, guide integration, Haitao Chen , Vincent Letscher , Michael Fleischhauer , Georg von Afinogenov , Vladimir Bessonov , Andrey 2 1 1,3 1 1 1 Philip Bustard1, Kevin Resch2, Ben Sussman1,3; Corboliou , Alexander S. Solntsev , Duk-Yong Freymann ; Physics Dept. and Research Fedyanin ; Lomonosov Moscow State Univ., 1 3,4 3 1National Research Council, Canada; 2Inst. Choi , Maria a. Vincenti , Domenico Ceglia , Center OPTIMAS, Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Russia. Photoinduced change in metal per- 4 1 2 for Quantum Computing, Univ. of Waterloo, Costantino Angelis , Yuerui Lu , Dragomir Germany; Graduate School Materials Sci- mittivity leads to a spectral shift of the Tamm 1 1 3 Canada; 3Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Ottawa, N.Neshev ; Australian National Univ., Austra- ence in Mainz, Germany; Fraunhofer-Inst. plasmon resonance excited in a photonic 2 3 Canada. A quantum memory can be viewed lia; Université PAris Sud, France; National for Physical Measurement Techniques (IPM), crystal/metal sample. Proper selection of a 4 as a light-matter beam-splitter, mapping Research Council, USA; Univ. of Brescia, Italy. Germany. We experimentally study time- probe wavelength allows observing a 200 a photon to a superposition of the output We demonstrate enhanced second-harmonic dependent defects in a waveguide model of fs-long reflectance modulation. optical mode and stored mode. We use this generation from a monolayer MoSe2 through a topological insulator. Backscattering is not mechanism to demonstrate non-classical Si waveguide integration. This is achieved by observed, but in contrast to static defects, one-photon and two-photon interference. exciting the monolayer through the guided edge modes propagate through the defects. mode, which dramatically increases the interaction length and allows for phase matching.

FM2F.5 • 11:45 FM2G.5 • 11:45 FM2H.6 • 11:45 Comparison of surface and bulk contribu- Realization of Photonic Anomalous Floquet GaAs/AlGaAs Core-shell Ensemble Nanow- tions to SHG in meta-atoms made of cen- Topological Insulators, Lukas Maczewsky1, ire Photodetectors, Fajun Li1,2, Liying Tan1, trosymmetric materials, Daniel Timbrell1, Julia Zeuner1, Stefan Nolte1, Alexander Ziyuan Li2, Jing Ma1, Lan Fu2, Hark Hoe Jian Wei You1, Yuri Kivshar2, Nicolae C. Szameit2,1; 1Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Tan 2, Chennupati Jagadish2; 1Harbin Inst. of Panoiu1; 1Univ. College London, UK; 2Aus- Jena, Germany; 2Inst. of Physics, Universität Technology, China; 2The Australian National tralian National Univ., Australia. We analyze Rostock, Germany. We realize the first ob- Univ., Australia. We report the growth of the contributions of surface and bulk effects servation of a photonic anomalous Floquet GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell nanowire ensembles to second-harmonic generation from crosses insulator in the waveguide regime. In contrast grown on p- and n-doped GaAs substrate made of centrosymmetric dielectric and to the common understanding, the system respectively and the fabrication of these metallic materials and demonstrate that bulk exihibts topological edge modes despite nanowire photodetectors. The I-V character- and surface effects in dielectric structures can vanishing Chern number of all bands. istics and spectral response of both detectors be comparable. were investigated by comparison.

FM2E.6 • 12:00 FM2F.6 • 12:00 FM2G.6 • 12:00 FM2H.7 • 12:00 Single Photon Generation Using Raman Cross-Interaction of Quadratic and Cubic Prediction and Realization of a Photonic Actively-Tunable Plasmonic Metasurfaces Transitions in Sapphire, Daniel A. Inafuku1, Nonlinearities in Four-Wave Mixing in Topological Phase Transition, Jonathan Using a Phase-Change Material, Andrew Kai Shinbrough2, BIN FANG1, Virginia O. GaAs at 10μm, Daniel A. Matteo1, Jeremy Guglielmon1, Sheng Huang2, Kevin P. Chen2, Boyce1,2, Jon Stewart1,2, Virginia Wheeler4, Lorenz1; 1Univ. of Illinois, USA; 2Oberlin Pigeon1, Sergei Tochitsky1, Chandrashekhar Mikael C. Rechtsman1; 1The Pennsylvania Maiken Mikkelsen2,3; 1Electrical and Com- College, USA. We implement the Duan- Joshi1; 1Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Univ. State Univ., USA; 2Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA. puter Engineering, Duke Univ., USA; 2Center Lukin-Cirac-Zoller protocol to produce single of California at Los Angeles, USA. We have We predict a topological phase transition for for Metamaterials and Integrated Plasmonics, photons using Raman scattering in sapphire. measured the efficiency of collinear four-wave paraxial light propagating through an array Duke Univ., USA; 3Dept. of Physics, Duke 4 We present data of the Stokes/anti-Stokes mixing of CO2 laser beat-waves in GaAs for of evanescently-coupled helical waveguides. Univ., USA; U.S. Naval Research Lab, USA. cross-correlation with a value of 32 ± 5. different crystal orientations. We deduce As a result of the transition, we observe a We demonstrate active tuning of the absorp- significant contribution of cascaded differ- topological edge mode reverse its transverse tion resonance of a plasmonic metasurface

ence frequency generation to the effective propagation direction. by integrating VO2, a phase change material. nonlinear refractive index. Thermal switching of the resonance yields shifts close to the metasurface’s linewidth.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 65 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM2I • Ultrafast Pulse SM2J • THz Quantum Optics SM2K • Micro and Nanoscale SM2L • Multiwavelength Generation—Continued and Metamaterials—Continued Fabrication—Continued and Comb Fiber Sources— Continued

SM2I.4 • 11:15 SM2L.3 • 11:15 Energy-Scalable, 150-fs Fiber Source Octave-spanning dual-comb spectroscopy Seeded by a Gain-Switched Diode, Walter P. with a free-running bidirectional mode- Fu1, Logan Wright1, Frank W. Wise1; 1Cornell locked femtosecond fiber laser, Yi-Hsin N. Univ., USA. We generate 150-fs pulses from a Ou1, Joshua Olson1, Soroush Mehravar1, Rob- fiber system based on a gain-switched diode. ert A. Norwood1, Nasser Peyghambarian1, A combination of nonlinear spectral-temporal Khanh Q. Kieu1; 1College of Optical Science, filtering and amplification by parabolic pre- Univ. of Arizona, USA. We demonstrate an shaping compresses 14-ps pulses by nearly octave-spanning laser source for dual-comb 100-fold with transform-limited pulse quality. spectroscopy (DCS). Two optical frequency combs (OFCs) are generated from a single laser cavity and frequency broadened to cover over an octave for broadband single shot DCS.

SM2I.5 • 11:30 SM2J.2 • 11:30 SM2K.4 • 11:30 SM2L.4 • 11:30 Ultrafast laser mode-locked using Nonlin- Characterization of Switchable Terahertz Dispersion Characterization of Micro- Multi-Line Regeneration of Noise Limited ear Polarization Evolution in Polarization Metasurfaces, Nicholas Karl1, Martin S. resonators for Broadband Kerr Frequency Frequency Combs by Brillouin Amplifica- Maintaining fibers, Jan Szczepanek1, To- Heimbeck2, Henry Everitt2, Houtong Chen3, Comb Generation, Junqiu Liu1, Martin tion via a Self-Seeded Dispersed Pump, masz M. Kardas2, Michal Nejbauer1, Czeslaw Antionette Taylor3, Alex Benz4, John Reno4, Pfeiffer1, Victor Brasch1, Hairun Guo1, Michael Mark D. Pelusi1, Amol Choudhary1, Takashi In- Radzewicz1, Yuriy Stepanenko2; 1Faculty of Igal Brener4, Rajind Mendis1, Daniel M. Zervas1, Michael Geiselmann1, Tobias J. Kip- oue2, Benjamin Eggleton1, David Marpaung1, Physics, Univ. of Warsaw, Poland; 2Inst. of Mittleman1; 1Brown Univ., USA; 2U.S. Army penberg1; 1EPFL, Switzerland. Measuring Shu Namiki2; 1CUDOS, School of Physics, 3 2 Monday, 10:30–12:30 Monday, Physical Chemistry Polish Academy of Sci- AMRDEC, Redstone Arsenal, USA; CINT Los higher order dispersion to determine the Univ. of Sydney, Australia; National Inst. of ences, Poland. We demonstrate an ytterbium Alamos National Lab, USA; 4CINT Sandia Na- position of dispersive waves is important for Advanced Industrial Science and Technol- laser oscillator mode-locked by means of tional Labs, USA. We perform experimental broadband Kerr frequency comb generation ogy (AIST), Japan. We demonstrate noise Nonlinear Polarization Evolution realized characterization of switchable THz metasur- and requires broad measurement bandwidth. suppression for 40 frequency comb-lines in Polarization Maintaining (PM) fibers. The faces using variable-angle broadband THz el- Here we present a method of 1355 – 1630 nm of narrow 10 GHz pitch using narrowband all-PM-fiber laser generates 150 fs pulses at lipsometry. We extract frequency dependent bandwidth using frequency-comb-assisted Brillouin amplification pumped by dispersion- 20.54 MHz repetition rate. surface susceptibility tensors and model the cascaded diode laser spectroscopy. managed spectral-lines seeded from the applied DC bias as tuning the conductivity comb itself. Improved carrier performance for of the active layer. 96Gb/s-DP-64QAM signals is shown.

SM2I.6 • 11:45 SM2J.3 • 11:45 SM2K.5 • 11:45 SM2L.5 • 11:45 Generation of 65-fs pulses at 2 μm in an Metamaterial-integrated Non-electric Single Crystal Small Core Semiconductor Subpicosecond Coherent Nyquist Pulse all-fiber laser, Biao Sun1, Jiaqi Luo1,2, Junhua Focal Plane Array for Real-time Terahertz Optical Fibers for All-Fiber Optoelec- Generation for 1-Tbaud Transmission Using 1 1 1 1,3 1 1 1 Ji , Xia Yu ; Precision measurement group, Imaging, Yongzheng Wen , Delin Jia , Wei tronics, Xiaoyu Ji , Shih-Ying Yu , Shiming a C2H2 Frequency-Stabilized CW Laser and SIMTech, A-STAR, Singapore; 2School of Ma1, Yun Feng2, Ming Liu2, Liquan Dong2, Lei1, Hiu Yan Cheng1, Subhasis Chaudhuri1, a 40 GHz Optical Comb Generator, Daiki Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nan- Yuejin Zhao2, Xiaomei Yu1; 1Inst. of Micro- Wenjun Liu2, Suzanne Mohney1, John Suzuki1, Keisuke Kasai1, Toshihiko Hirooka1, yang Technological Univ., Singapore. We electronics, Peking Univ., China; 2School of Badding1, Venkatraman Gopalan1; 1The Masataka Nakazawa1; 1Tohoku Univ., Japan. demonstrate for the first time a sub-100 fs Optoelectronics, Beijing Inst. of Technol- Pennsylvania State Univ., USA; 2Argonne A 40-GHz coherent Nyquist pulse was gen- 3 all-fiber laser at 2 μm. The output pulse can ogy, China; School of Materials Science National Lab, USA. Recent development of erated from a C2H2 frequency-stabilized CW be as short as 65 fs with a spectral bandwidth and Engineering, Tsinghua Univ., China. We fabricating small core single-crystal silicon fiber laser and an optical comb generator. of ~160 nm via nonlinear compression. report a non-electric focal plane array with and germanium optical fibers using a visible A 1.5-THz flat-top comb was shaped into metamaterials integrated into bi-materials laser crystallization technique is reviewed. 680-fs Nyquist pulses, which are applicable cantilever pixels for real-time terahertz im- These fibers have potential applications in to 1.28-Tbaud transmission. aging. The fabricated device experimentally fiber-based nonlinear optical devices and captured THz images of different objects with optoelectronic applications. fast response and high sensitivity.

SM2I.7 • 12:00 SM2J.4 • 12:00 SM2K.6 • 12:00 SM2L.6 • 12:00 Mode-locking via Dissipative Faraday Artificial Dielectric Polarizing Beam Splitter A Chip-based Silicon Nitride Platform for Multi-wavelength Coherent Brillouin Ran- Instability in a Fiber Laser, Nikita Tarasov1,2, for the THz Region, Rajind Mendis1, Masaya Mid-Infrared Nonlinear Photonics, Clemens dom Fiber Laser with High Optical Signal- Auro Perego1, Dmitry V. Churkin2,3, Kestutis Nagai2, Wei Zhang1, Daniel M. Mittleman1; Herkommer2,1, Hairun Guo2, Adrien Billat3, to-Noise Ratio, Liang Zhang1, Yanping Xu1, Staliunas4,5, Sergei Turitsyn1,3; 1Aston Univ., 1Brown Univ., USA; 2Osaka Univ., Japan. We Davide Grassani3, Martin Pfeiffer2, Michael Song Gao1, Bhavaye Saxena1, Liang Chen1, UK; 2Inst. of Computational Technologies, experimentally demonstrate a polarizing Zervas2, Camille-Sophie Bres3, Tobias J. Xiaoyi Bao1; 1Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Ot- Russia; 3Novosibirsk State Univ., Russia; beam splitter (PBS) for the THz frequency Kippenberg2; 1Walter-Schottky Institut, tawa, Canada. A coherent multi-wavelength 4Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear, region, based on artificial dielectrics. The Technical Univ. Munich, Germany; 2Lab for Brillouin random fiber laser with randomly Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain; PBS exhibits power efficiencies as high as Photonics and Quantum Measurements, distributed Rayleigh scattering feedback 5Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis 95% and extinction ratios as high as 104:1. École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, was demonstrated. Up to six orders Stokes Avançats, Spain. In this work we experimen- Switzerland; 3Photonics Systems Lab, École random lasing radiations were generated tally demonstrate the dissipative Faraday Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Swit- with an unprecedented high optical signal- instability mode-locking in a Raman fiber zerland. We developed a chip-based silicon to-noise ratio of ~47dB. laser. The instability was induced by spatially nitride platform with thick waveguides (≥2μm) periodic zig-zag modulation of spectrally that overcomes the usual fabrication limita- dependent losses, which resulted in temporal tion. We demonstrate both microresonator pattern formation and high order harmonic frequency comb generation at 2.5μm and mode-locking. supercontinuum generation extending beyond 4.0μm in this platform.

66 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM2M • Nonlinear Dynamics SM2N • Whispering Gallery SM2O • Modulators— and Harmonic Generation— Mode Micro-cavities— Continued Continued Continued

SM2M.3 • 11:15 SM2N.4 • 11:15 Polarization Chaos in Nonlinear Optical Tunable Split-Disk Whispering Gallery Fibers Induced by a Reflective Delayed Mode Resonators, Tobias M. Siegle1, Loop, jacopo morosi1,2, Akram Akrout2, Michael Remmel1, Sarah Kraemmer1, Heinz Antonio Picozzi2, Marin Gilles2, Massimiliano Kalt1; 1Insitute of Applied Physics, Karlsruhe Guasoni3, Julien Fatome2; 1Dipartimento di Inst. of Technology, Germany. Polymeric dye- Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria doped disk resonators, split in two halves, are (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Italy; 2Labora- structured on a flexible elastomer substrate toire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne by direct laser writing. A controlled substrate (ICB), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, deformation enables precise resonance France; 3Optoelectronics Research Centre, tuning verified by reversible shifts of the Univ. of Southampton, UK. We demonstrate lasing modes. that the nonlinear interaction in an optical Monday, 10:30–12:30 fiber between an incident beam and its backward delayed replica leads to a chaotic dynamics of its output polarization state enabling a powerful scrambling process.

SM2M.4 • 11:30 SM2N.5 • 11:30 Invited SM2O.4 • 11:30 Linearizing Nonlinear Optics, Bruno E. Whispering Gallery Micro-cavities for Func- Monolithically Integrated CMOS Nanopho- 1 2 Schmidt , Philippe Lassonde , Guilmot Er- tional Devices, Lan Yang1; 1Washington Univ. tonic Segmented Mach Zehnder Transmit- 2 3 2 1,2 3 notte , Matteo Clerici , Roberto Morandotti , in St Louis, USA. I will discuss fundamental ter, Andri Mahendra , Douglas Gill , Chi 2 2 1 3 3 3 Heide Ibrahim , Francois Legare ; few-cycle physics, such as parity-time symmetry and Xiong , Jason Orcutt , Benjamin Lee , Tam 2 3 3 3 3 Inc., Canada; INRS-EMT, Canada; Univ. of exceptional point (EP), in whispering-gallery- Huynh , Jonathan Proesel , Nicolas Dupuis , 1 2 Glasgow, UK. We demonstrate how Fou- mode (WGM) resonators, which can be Philip Leong , Benjamin Eggleton , William 3 1 rier Nonlinear Optics elegantly merges the used to achieve a new generation of optical Green ; School of Electrical and Information simplicity of linear optics with the power of systems enabling unconventional control Engineering at The Univ. of Sydney, Australia; 2 conventional nonlinear optics to achieve the of light flow. Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices decoupling of frequencies, amplitudes and for Optical Systems (CUDOS) at School of phases in nonlinear processes. Physics at The Univ. of Sydney, Australia; 3IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA. We present a monolithic segmented Mach-Zehnder transmitter, fully integrated in a 90 nm CMOS process. The transmitter exhibits a link sensitivity of -14.1 dBm optical modulation amplitude (OMA) at bit error rate (BER) = 10−12 at 12.5 Gbps.

SM2M.5 • 11:45 SM2O.5 • 11:45 Bandwidth Control of Near Infrared Fre- Ultra-Broadband Mach-Zehnder Hybrid quency Combs in High-Order Sideband Electro-Optic Polymer/Sol-Gel Silica Generation, Darren C. Valovcin1,2, Hunter Waveguide Modulators, Yasufumi Enami1,2, Banks1,2, Shawn Mack5, Art Gossard3, Loren Atsushi Seki3, Shin Masuda3, Jingdong Luo4, Pf4, Mark S. Sherwin1,2; 1UCSB Physcis, USA; Alex Jen4; 1Kochi Univ. of Technology, Ja- 2Inst. for Terahertz Science and Technology, pan; 2College of Optical Sciences, Univ. of USA; 3Materials, Univ. of California, Santa Bar- Arizona, USA; 3Advantest Lab, Ltd, Japan; bara, USA; 4Electrical Engineering, Princeton, 4Materials Sciences and Engineering, Univ. USA; 5U.S. Naval Research Lab, USA. Optical of Washington, USA. We demonstrate ultra- excitation of excitons in semiconductor quan- broadband Mach-Zehnder (MZ) electro-optic tum wells driven by intense, monochromatic polymer/sol-gel silica waveguide modulators.

terahertz fields results in several-hundred A bandwidth of an electrical transmission S21 meV-wide frequency combs. Appropriate is measured at a modulation frequency of scaling of the driving field and frequency up to 50 GHz, which extrapolated the 6 dB result in predictable comb bandwidths. bandwidth of 130 GHz.

SM2M.6 • 12:00 SM2N.6 • 12:00 SM2O.6 • 12:00 Efficient multi-stage frequency mixing in Isolators and Circulators Based on Kerr Integrated lithium niobate microresona- multiple QPM device for optical carrier Nonreciprocity in Microresonators, Leon- tors with in-plane microelectrodes for processing, Masaki Asobe1, Kazuki Naka- ardo Del Bino1,2, Jonathan Silver1, Xin Zhao1,3, electro-optic tuning, Min Wang1, Yingxin mura1, Koji Enbutsu2, Takeshi Umeki2; 1Tokai Sarah L. Stebbings1, Pascal Del’Haye1; Xu2, Zhiwei Fang1, Jintian Lin1, Wei Fang2, Univ., Japan; 2NTT Device Technology Labs, 1National Physical Lab (NPL), UK; 2Inst. of Ya Cheng1; 1Shanghai Inst of Optics and NTT Corporation, Japan. The multi-stage Photonics and Quantum Sciences, Heriot- Fine Mech, China; 2Zhejiang Univ., China. frequency mixing opens up the possibility Watt Univ., UK; 3School of Electronic and We report on on-chip electro-optic tuning of optical carrier processing. We propose Information Engeneering, Beihang Univ., of high-Q lithium niobate microresonator efficient carrier phase recovery of multi-level China. We demonstrate nonreciprocal light with integrated in-plane microelectrodes phase modulated signal using new configura- propagation in microresonators based on fabricated by femtosecond laser. Due to the tion. We also demonstrated data transmission Kerr-effect-mediated symmetry breaking compact spatial arrangement, high electro- using multiple carriers. between counterpropagating light. In optical tuning coefficient of 3.41 pm/V was proof-of-principle experiments, we realize demonstrated. isolators and circulators with more than 20 dB isolation.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 67 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

AM2A.5 • 12:15 AM2B.7 • 12:15 SM2C.5 • 12:15 Early-stage Plasma Spectra Improvement Broadband Terahertz-Light Emission by Single Particle Fluorescence Analysis on Using a Field-portable Double-pulse Current-Injection Distributed-Feedback Demand on Electro-Optofluidic Chip with Laser System, Shuo Li1, Lei Liu2, Aidong Dual-Gate Graphene-Channel Field-Effect Gated Particle Delivery, Md Mahmudur Rah- Yan 1, Sheng Huang1, Xi Huang2, Yongfeng Transistor, Deepika Yadav1, Youssef To- man1, Mark Harrington1, Matthew A. Stott2, Lu2, Kevin Chen1; 1Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA; bah2, Gen Tamamushi1, Junki Mitsushio1, Aaron Hawkins2, Holger Schmidt1; 1Univ. of 2Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. Takayuki Watanabe1, Alexander Dubinov3, California, Santa Cruz, USA; 2Electrical and of Nebraska–Lincoln, USA. A field-portable Maxim Ryzhii4, Victor Ryzhii1,5, Taiichi Otsuji1; Computer Engineering, Brigham Young Univ., double-pulse laser system was developed 1Research Inst. of Electrical Communication, USA. Electronic feedback enables introduc- to study early-stage plasma in laser-induced Tohoku Univ., Japan; 2ECE, Univ. of Texas, tion of single microbeads and DNA mol- breakdown spectroscopy. Emission spectral USA; 3Inst. for Physics of Microstructures, ecules into a liquid-core waveguide through quality was significantly improved in terms RAS, Russia; 4Univ. of Aizu, Japan; 5Inst. a micro/nanopore. Subsequent fluorescence of enhanced peak emission and reduced of Ultra-High-Frequency Semiconductor detection from a controlled number of indi- background emission. Electronics, Russia. Observed spontaneous vidual particles is demonstrated, enabling THz emission(1-7.6THz) at 100K by current single particle analysis on demand. injection in distributed-feedback dual-gate graphene transistor. We saw nonlinear threshold-like behavior w.r.t the current- injection level. Precise DFB cavity design is expected to transcend spontaneous emission to stimulated emission. Monday, 10:30–12:30 Monday, 12:30–13:30 Lunch Break (on your own)

12:30–15:30 SC301: Quantum Cascade Lasers: Science, Technology, Applications and Markets SC378: Introduction to Ultrafast Optics SC455: Integrated Photonics for Quantum Information Science and Technology New

68 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FM2E.7 • 12:15 FM2F.7 • 12:15 FM2G.7 • 12:15 FM2H.8 • 12:15 Designing Quantum Repeaters for Con- Dynamical Birefringence: High-order Side- Dispersion Topological Darkness, Haomin Plasmonic Nanoantenna based Ultrafast tinuous Variable Quantum Communica- band Generation as a Probe of Berry Curva- Song1, Nan Zhang1, Jiyuan Duan2, Zhejun and Broadband Graphene Photodetectors, tion, William Munro1,2, fabian Furrer1; 1NTT ture, Hunter B. Banks1,2, Darren C. Valovcin1,2, Liu3, Jun Gao3, Matthew H. Singer1, Dengxin Semih Cakmakyapan1, Ping Keng Lu1, Mona Basic Research Labs, Japan; 2National Inst. Qile Wu3, Shawn Mack4, Art Gossard5, Loren Ji1, Alec R. Cheney1, Xie Zeng1, Borui Chen1, Jarrahi1; 1Univ. of California Los Angeles, for Informatics, Japan. In this presentation Pfeiffer6, Renbao Liu3, Mark S. Sherwin1,2; Suhua Jiang3, Qiaoqiang Gan1; 1Dept. of USA. We present broadband photodetection we discuss the design of continuous vari- 1Physics Dept., UCSB, USA; 2Inst. for Tera- Electrical Engineering, The State Univ. of New from 800 nm to 20 μm with operation speeds able quantum repeaters that can distribute hertz Science and Technology, UCSB, USA; York at Buffalo, USA; 2Technical Center for In- exceeding 50 GHz and responsivity levels as entangled and pure two-mode squeezed 3Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, China; 4Naval dustrial Product and Raw Material Inspection high as 0.6 A/W at 0.8 μm and 11.5 A/W at 20 states over arbitrarily long distances with a Research Lab, USA; 5Materials Dept., UCSB, and Testing, China; 3Material Science Dept., μm by using plasmonic nanoantennas as pho- success probability that scales polynomially USA; 6Electrical Engineering Dept., Princeton Fudan Univ., China. We present a complete todetector contact electrodes on graphene.

with distance. Univ., USA. Continuous optical excitation of description of “topological darkness” in a Monday, 10:30–12:30 electron-hole pairs in quantum wells driven three-dimensional space regarding optical by intense, monochromatic terahertz fields constants (i.e., n and k) of effective media, leads to high-order sideband generation, up wavelengths and incident angles, which is to 90th order. Manipulations of polarization essential for enhanced light-matter interac- reveal sensitivity to Berry curvature. tion in thin-films.

12:30–13:30 Lunch Break (on your own)

CLEO Mobile App Use the conference app to plan your schedule; view program updates; receive special events reminders and access Technical Papers (separate log-in required). ¡ Go to www.cleoconference.org/app. ¡ Select the Apple App Store or Google Play link. ¡ Download the app. ¡ Log in to use app features such as contacting fellow conference attendees— using your registration I.D. and email address.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 69 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM2I.8 • 12:15 SM2J.5 • 12:15 SM2K.7 • 12:15 Frequency-halved Orthogonally Polarized Electrically Modulated Nonlinear Terahertz Telecommunications Band Photolumines- Vector Soliton States from a Single Fiber Metamaterials, George R. Keiser1, Nicholas cence from Hydrogenated Amorphous Laser Source, Ahmet E. Akosman1, Michelle Karl1, Qiang Liu2, Caleb Tulloss1, Houtong Silicon Ring Resonators, Michael G. Wood1, Y. Sander1,2; 1Electrical and Computer Chen3, Antionette Taylor3, Igal Brener2, Alex Ryan J. Patton1, Ronald M. Reano1; 1Ohio Engineering, Boston Univ., USA; 2Materials Benz2, John Reno2, Daniel M. Mittleman1; State Univ., USA. We report enhanced pho- Science and Engineering, Boston Univ., 1Brown Univ., USA; 2Sandia National Lab, toluminescence from 1300 nm to 1600 nm USA. An ultrafast pulse train composed of USA; 3Los Alamos National Lab, USA. We wavelength in ring resonators composed of co-generated, consecutive, equal intensity present an electrically modulated nonlinear hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin films. and orthogonally polarized pulses is experi- terahertz metamaterial. The device consists Enhancement of up to 5 dB occurs at the mentally shown for the first time in a vector of an array of split-ring resonators fabricated resonant modes of the rings. soliton mode-locked fiber laser. on n-type GaAs. Applying a 15V bias to the MM reduces the nonlinear terahertz modulation by ~60%.

12:30–13:30 Lunch Break (on your own)

12:30–15:30 SC301: Quantum Cascade Lasers: Science, Technology, Applications and Markets SC378: Introduction to Ultrafast Optics Monday, 10:30–12:30 Monday, SC455: Integrated Photonics for Quantum Information Science and Technology New

70 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM2M • Nonlinear Dynamics SM2N • Whispering Gallery SM2O • Modulators— and Harmonic Generation— Mode Micro-cavities— Continued Continued Continued

SM2M.7 • 12:15 SM2N.7 • 12:15 SM2O.7 • 12:15 A Two-Photon Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Self-Referenced Temperature Sensing with A Dual-drive PAM-4 Si Mach-Zehnder Sensor for The Near-Infrared Wavelength, a Lithium Niobate Microdisk Resonator, Rui Modulator for 50Gb/s Data Transmission Fei Xia1, David Sinefeld1, Bo Li1, Chris Xu1; Luo1, Haowei Jiang2,1, Hanxiao Liang1, Qiang at 1550nm Wavelength, ChihKuo Tseng1, 1Cornell Univ., USA. We present a novel Lin1; 1Univ. of Rochester, USA; 2Shanghai Jiao Jhih-Heng Yeh1, Po-Wei Chen1, Wei-Lun wavefront sensing scheme based on two- Tong Univ., China. We report self-referenced Chung1, Tzu-Yu Yeh1, Kai-Ming Feng1, photon absorption in a conventional silicon temperature sensing with a high-Q Z-cut Meng-Chyi Wu1, Ming-Chang Lee1; 1NTHU, camera for measuring aberrations of pulsed lithium niobate microdisk resonator, based Taiwan. A low-voltage dual-drive push-pull laser beams in the near-infrared wavelengths on thermo-optic birefringence. We achieved Si Mach-Zehnder modulator is demonstrated up to 2.0 µm. a temperature sensitivity of 0.834 GHz/K and to implement an optical 25 Gbaud (50 Gb/s) temperature sensing resolution of 0.8 mK PAM-4 transmission. Monday, 10:30–12:30

12:30–13:30 Lunch Break (on your own)

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 71 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 AM3A • A&T Topical Review AM3B • Greenhouse Gas SM3C • In Vivo/Deep Tissue FM3D • Attosecond on Scientific and Commercial Sensing Imaging Spectroscopy Progress in Semiconductor Presider: Mark Zondlo; Princeton Presider: To be Determined Presider: Michael Chini; Univ. of Lasers I Univ., USA Central Florida, USA Presider: Bojan Resan; Lumentum, Univ. of Applied Sciences, Switzerland

AM3A.1 • 13:30 Invited AM3B.1 • 13:30 Invited SM3C.1 • 13:30 Invited FM3D.1 • 13:30 Invited Self-driving Cars and Lidar, Simon Ver- Laser-Based Sensors for Address- The Importance of Knowing You are Sick: Multidimensional Attosecond Spectros- ghese1; 1Waymo, USA. Before graduating ing Climate Change, Michael B. Fr- Biophotonics For The ‘Other’ Brain, Mark R. copy, Nirit Dudovich1; 1Weizmann Inst. of from X as Waymo, Google’s self-driving car ish1; 1Physical Sciences Inc., USA. Hutchinson1,2; 1School of Medicine, The Univ. Science, Israel. Photoemission is a funda- project had been using custom lidars for Identifying, measuring, and reducing man- of Adelaide, Australia; 2Australian Research mental light-matter interaction in nature. We several years. In their latest revision, the kind’s contribution to climate change is an Council Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale demonstrate how the liberated electron can lidars are designed to meet the challenging urgent international endeavor. This paper BioPhotonics, Australia. The next frontier in perform a self-probing measurement of the requirements we discovered in autonomously describes our work dedicated towards devel- neuroscience is the exploration of the “other interaction. We reconstruct, with attosecond driving 2 million highly-telemetered miles oping and applying laser sensors to support brain” or the other 90% of cells of the central precision, the photoemission dynamics in a on public roads. Our goal is to approach efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. nervous system, termed glia. Currently there strong-field environment. price points required for advanced driver are no tools available to explore the real-time assistance systems (ADAS) while meeting function of these underappreciated cells. This the performance needed for safe self-driving. presentation will explore new opportunities This talk will review some history of the proj- for biophotonics in this space. ect and describe a few use-cases for lidars on Waymo cars. Out of that will emerge key differences between lidars for self-driving and traditional applications (e.g. mapping) which may provide opportunities for semiconductor lasers.

AM3A.2 • 14:00 Invited AM3B.2 • 14:00 SM3C.2 • 14:00 Invited FM3D.2 • 14:00 53 Years Tunable Semiconductor Laser Fiber-Pigtailed Silicon Photonic Sensors for Biophotonics - A Powerful Tool for Non- Attosecond-precision Coherent Control of 1 – Past, Present and Future, Christoph Methane Leak Detection, Chu Teng , Chi invasive and Labelfree Cell- and Tissue Electron Recombination in the Polarization 2 2 2 2,1 2 Raab1, Rudolf Neuhaus1, Stephan Falke1, Xiong , Eric Zhang , Yves Martin , Marwan Screening, Juergen Popp1,2; 1Leibniz Inst. Plane, Ofer Kfir , Sergey Zayko , Christina

Monday, 13:30–15:30 Monday, 2 2 2 3 3 1 Christian Nölleke1, Jürgen Stuhler1, Wil- Khater , Jason Orcutt , William Green , Ge- of Photonic Technology, Germany; 2Inst. Nolte , Stefan Mathias , Oren Cohen , Claus 1 1 2 2 1 helm Kaenders1; 1TOPTICA Photonics AG, rard Wysocki ; Princeton Univ., USA; IBM T. of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller Ropers ; Solid State Inst. and Physics Germany. We present an overview from first J. Watson Research Center, USA. We present Univ., Germany. In this presentation, we will Dept., Technion Israel Inst. of Technology, 2 external cavity diode lasers to current and comprehensive characterization of silicon highlight our recent advances in translating Israel; IV. Physical Inst., Georg-August Univ. 3 future designs. Based on applications the re- photonic sensors for methane leak detection. biophotonic approaches with special focus on of Göttingen, Germany; I. Physical Inst., quirements and realizations of tunable diode Sensitivity of 40 ppmv after 1 second integra- linear and non-linear Raman spectroscopy to- Georg-August Univ. of Göttingen, Germany. lasers are shown with respect to their impor- tion is reported. Fourier domain characteriza- wards routine clinical applications with focus We demonstrate attosecond-precision con- tance to “Quantum Technology” initiatives. tion of on-chip etalon drifts is used for further on infectious diseases and cancer. trol over the timing, phase, and orientation sensor improvement. of electron recollisions in high harmonic generation. Employing elliptically-polarized bi-chromatic driving fields, we exert far- reaching control over the enhancement and suppression of different harmonic sets.

72 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

Joint CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 JM3E • Symposium on Sources FM3F • Nonlinear Optics in FM3G • Dirac-cone FM3H • Electron - Plasmon of Nonclassical Light and their Propagating Geometries I Metamaterials Interactions Scalability I Presider: Tobias Kippenberg; Presider: Andrea Alu; Univ. of Presider: Jacob Khurgin; Johns Presider: Virginia Lorenz; Univ. of Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Texas at Austin, USA Hopkins Univ., USA Illinois at Chicago, USA Lausanne, Switzerland

JM3E.1 • 13:30 Invited FM3F.1 • 13:30 FM3G.1 • 13:30 FM3H.1 • 13:30 Synchronized Spontaneous Downconver- Direct Observation of Multimode Solitons Experiment Realization of Synthetic Weyl Probing the Femtosecond Response of 1 1 sion Supplies Scalable Single-Photon in Few-Mode Optical Fiber, Zimu Zhu , Points In Optical Regime, Hui Liu , Qiang Plasmonic Nanoparticles with Strong-field 1 2 1 1 1,2 Sources, Paul G. Kwiat1, Fumihiro Kaneda1, Logan Wright , Demetrios Christodoulides , Wang ; Nanjing Univ., China. We dem- Photoemission, William Putnam , Phillip D. 1 1 1 1,3 Fedor Bergmann1, Michelle Victora1; 1Univ Frank W. Wise ; School of Applied and onstrate that generalized Weyl points can Keathley , Richard G. Hobbs , Karl K. Berg- 1 1,2 1 of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA. Very Engineering Physics, Cornell Univ. , USA; exist in a parameter space and we report gren , Franz Kaertner ; Dept. of Electrical 2 efficient sources of pure single photons can The College of Optics and Photonics, Univ. the first observation of such nodal points Engineering and Computer Science and 2 be realized by combining optimized, her- of Central Florida, USA. We experimentally in one-dimensional photonic crystals in the Research Lab of Electronics, MIT, USA; Dept. alded nondeterministic photon sources with observe Raman shifted multimode solitons in optical range. of Physics and Center for Ultrafast Imaging, 3 spatial or temporal multiplexing. Low-loss few-mode graded-index fiber. They display Univ. of Hamburg, Germany; Centre for synchronization elements can further enhance spatiotemporal properties that depend on Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and scalability, enabling various multi-photon the specific launch conditions. Multimode Nanodevices (CRANN), Advanced Materials quantum information applications. solitons exhibit energy-volume relations and Bio-Engineering Research Centre (AM- distinct from both single-mode and spatio- BER), and School of Chemistry, Trinity College temporal solitons. Dublin, Ireland. We illuminate resonant and off-resonant plasmonic nanoparticles with few-cycle laser pulses and measure strong- field photoemission. Recording interferometric autocorrelations with the strong-field photocurrent, we study the response of the nanoparticle near-fields to ultrafast excitation.

FM3F.2 • 13:45 FM3G.2 • 13:45 FM3H.2 • 13:45 Invited Modulational Instability in Normally Disper- Giant optical cross section induced by coni- Plasmonics at the Space-Time Limit, Martin sive Tapered Multimode Fibers, Helena E. cal dispersion in photonic crystals, Ming Aeschlimann1; 1Dept. of Physics and Research 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 Lopez Aviles , Mohammad Amin Eftekhar , Zhou , Ling Lu , Lei Shi , Jian Zi , Zongfu Yu ; Center OPTIMAS, Univ. of Kaiserslautern, 1 1 1 2 Z. Sanjabi Eznaveh , Rodrigo A. Correa , Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison, USA; Chinese Germany. The ultrafast dynamics of nanoplas- 1 1 3 Demetrios Christodoulides ; CREOL, Col- Academy of Sciences, China; Fudan Univ., monic vortex evolution using time-resolved

lege of Optics and Photonics, Univ. of Central China. We show that the optical cross sec- photoemission electron microscopy with Monday, 13:30–15:30 Florida, USA. We show that modulational tion of a single two-level system embedded several attosecond time steps have been instability can occur in normally dispersive in photonic crystals can be enhanced by 4 recorded. The study demonstrates three key adiabatically tapered parabolic multimode orders of magnitude near the vicinity of Dirac stages in the vortex lifetime resulting from fibers. Experimental results corroborate this and Weyl points. spin-orbit conversion. intriguing phenomenon at 1.064 µm, indicating that the sideband gain is dictated by the tapering rate.

JM3E.2 • 14:00 Invited FM3F.3 • 14:00 FM3G.3 • 14:00 Invited Entanglement of Quantum Memories by Observation of Spatial Optical Diametric Experimental observation of optical Weyl 1 1 Interfering Distinguishable Photons, Volkan Drive Acceleration, Yumiao Pei , Yi Hu , Cibo points and Fermi arcs, Jiho Noh1, Sheng 2 1 1 Inlek1, Grahame Vittorini1, David Hucul1, Clay- Lou , Daohong Song , Liqin Tang , Jingjun Huang3, Daniel Leykam2, Yidong Chong2, 1 1,3 1 ton Crocker1, Chris Monroe1; 1Univ. of Mary- Xu , Zhigang Chen ; Nankai Univ., China; Kevin P. Chen3, Mikael C. Rechtsman1; 1Penn- 2 3 land at College Park, USA. Time-resolved Ningbo Univ., China; San Francisco State sylvania State Univ., USA; 2Physics, Nanyang photon detection can be used to generate Univ., USA. We study nonlinear interaction Technological Univ., Singapore; 3Electrical entanglement between non-identical qubits of two light beams with opposite effective Engineering, Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA. We that emit distinguishable photons, which may “mass” in an optical waveguide array under present the experimental observation of be necessary for future modular quantum a self-defocusing nonlinearity, and demon- type-II optical Weyl points and corresponding systems. We experimentally realize this pro- strate the optical diametric drive acceleration Fermi arcs in a three-dimensional photonic cess using remotely trapped ytterbium ions. in a spatial configuration. structure. We employ a system composed of an array of staggered helical waveguides fabricated using the direct laser writing technique.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 73 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 SM3I • Ultrafast Amplifiers SM3J • THz Communications SM3K • Silicon Photonics I SM3L • Mode Locked Fiber Presider: Alan Fry; SLAC National Presider: David Cooke; McGill Presider: Nanfang Yu; Columbia Lasers I Accelerator Lab, USA Univ., Canada Univ., USA Presider: Shinji Yamashita; RCAST, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan

SM3I.1 • 13:30 Invited SM3J.1 • 13:30 Invited SM3K.1 • 13:30 SM3L.1 • 13:30 Invited Scaling Mid-Infrared Ultrafast Parametric Advances in THz Wireless Communications, Hybrid Silicon / Lithium Niobate Wave- 50-nJ and 40-fs Pulses from a Mamyshev Sources to High Peak and Average Power, Tadao Nagatsuma1; 1Osaka Univ., Japan. guide Micro-chips Stable to 300C, Peter Ocillator, Zhanwei Liu1, Zachary Ziegler1, 1 1 1 Igor Jovanovic1; 1Univ. of Michigan, USA. This talk reviews latest advances in THz Weigel , Shayan Mookherjea ; Univ. of Frank W. Wise1; 1Cornell Univ., USA. We Scaling mid-infrared parametric sources communications based on photonics as well California San Diego, USA. Bonded silicon- demonstrate a fiber pulse generator based to high power motivates the use of high- as electronics, and discusses future techno- on-insulator and lithium niobate-on-insulator on reshaping and reamplification, which performance nonlinear materials transparent logical challenges towards an unprecedented dies are shown to be thermally stable up generates pulses of 50-nJ energy and 40-fs beyond ~2 μm. Recent progress in develop- data rate of 1 Tbit/s. to 300C over a 67.2 mm^2 bonded area. duration. The pulse peak power is two-orders ment of parametric amplifiers based on Optical propagation through a waveguide of magnitude higher than the previous on this bonded hybrid silicon-lithium niobate ZnGeP2, associated long-wavelength pumps, best result. and diagnostics is discussed. platform is performed.

SM3K.2 • 13:45 Surface textured silicon single-photon avalanche diode, Kai Zang1, Xun Ding2, Xiao Jiang2, Yijie Huo1, Matthew Morea1, Xiaochi Chen1, Ching-Ying Lu1, Muyu Xue1, Yusi Chen1, Colleen Shang1, Theodore Kamins1, Qiang Zhang2, Jian-Wei Pan2, James Harris1; 1Stanford Univ., USA; 2Univ. of Science and Technology of China, China. We present a surface textured Si SPAD with improved detection efficiency and without sacrificing dark count rate or jitter distribution. Texturing reduces reflection, allows weak light trapping and is CMOS and lithography compatible.

SM3I.2 • 14:00 SM3J.2 • 14:00 SM3K.3 • 14:00 SM3L.2 • 14:00 High-Power Optical Parametric Chirped- Wireless THz Communications Using Opto- CMOS-Compatible ALD Zinc Oxide Coat- Er-fiber laser enabled femtosecond source Pulse Amplifier Operating at 2.2 μm, electronic Techniques for Signal Generation ing for On-Chip Second-Order Nonlinear tunable from 1.3 to 1.7 µm for nonlinear Nicolas Bigler1, Christopher R. Phillips1, and Coherent Reception, Tobias Harter1,2, Optical Functionalities, Artur Hermans1, optical microscopy, Hsiang-Yu Chung1,2, Wei Justinas Pupeikis1, Lukas Gallmann1, Hideki Marco Weber1, Sascha Muehlbrandt1,2, Michiel Van Daele1, Clemens Kieninger2, Liu1,2, Qian Cao1,2, Guoqing Chang1,3; 1Cen- Ishizuki2, Takunori Taira2, Ursula Keller1; 1Dept. Stefan Wolf1, Juned Kemal1, Florian Boes3, Jolien Dendooven1, Stéphane Clemmen1, ter for Free-Electron Laser Science, DESY, of Physics, Inst. of Quantum Electronics, ETH Simon Nellen4, Thorsten Goebel4, Joachim Christophe Detavernier1, Christian Koos2, Germany; 2Physics Dept., Univ. of Hamburg, Zürich, Switzerland; 2Inst. for Molecular Sci- Giesekus4, Thomas Zwick3, Sebastian Ran- Roel Baets1; 1Universiteit Gent, Belgium; Germany; 3The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast ence, Laser Research Center for Molecular del1, Wolfgang Freude1, Christian Koos1,2; 2Karlsruhe Inst. of Technology, Germany. Imaging, Germany. We demonstrate an Science, Japan. We present a high-power 1Inst. of Photonics and Quantum Electronics, We report on the atomic layer deposition Er-fiber laser based source that produces

mid-infrared OPCPA system generating ultra- Karlsruhe Inst. of Technology (KIT), Germany; of ZnO for interfacing with existing Si3N4 100-200 fs pulses widely tunable from 1300 broadband pulses centered at 2.2 μm with a 2Inst. of Microstructure Technology, KIT, Ger- photonics which lacks 2nd-order nonlinear to 1700 nm, constituting an ideal driving bandwidth supporting pulse compression to many; 3Inst. of Radio Frequency Engineering, functionalities. We measure a χ(2) of 15 pm/V source for three-photon excitation nonlinear

Monday, 13:30–15:30 Monday, 15 fs. We achieve a record average power of KIT, Germany; 4Fraunhofer Inst. for Telecom- in line with a bulk ZnO crystal. optical microscopy. 9.1 W at 100 kHz. munications, Heinrich Hertz Inst., Germany. We show coherent wireless transmission at carrier frequencies of 0.25 THz and 0.35 THz, relying exclusively on optoelectronic concepts for RF signal generation and coherent reception. In a proof-of-concept experiment, we demonstrate transmission of a BPSK signal at a symbol rate of 1 GBd.

74 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 SM3M • Progress in Optical SM3N • Plasmonics and SM3O • Integrated Quantum Frequency Conversion Metamaterials Photonics Presider: Masaki Asobe; Tokai Presider: Wenqi Zhu; NIST, USA Presider: Qiaoqiang Gan; State Univ., Japan Univ. of New York at Buffalo, USA

SM3M.1 • 13:30 SM3N.1 • 13:30 SM3O.1 • 13:30 Invited Broadband and Wideband Parametric Design and Fabrication of 2 um Metasur- Photonic Gauge Potential and Synthetic Gain via Intermodal Four-Wave Mixing face-based Orbital Angular Momentum Dimension with Integrated Photonics 1 in Optical Fiber, Jeffrey Demas , Gautam (OAM) Mode Generator Employing Reflec- Platforms, Shanhui Fan1; 1Stanford Univ., 1 1,2 1 Prabhakar , Tao He , Siddharth Ramach- tive Optical Antenna Array, Yifan Zhao , Jing USA. Abstract not available. andran1; 1Boston Univ., USA; 2School of Du1, Zhengsen Ruan1, Li Shen1, Shuhui Li1, Optoelectronics, Beijing Inst. of Technology, Jian Wang1; 1Huazhong Univ of Science and China. We demonstrate a novel intermodal Technology, China. A chip-scale reflective four-wave mixing process by dividing a pump metasurface is designed and fabricated for

at 1047nm between the LP0,4 and LP0,5 fiber generating 2 um orbital angular momentum modes, leading to simultaneously broadband (OAM) mode with topological charge of +1 (28nm at 1550nm) and wideband (~1 octave) or -1. We also study the operation perfor- spontaneous parametric gain. mance of fabricated OAM mode generator in experiment.

SM3M.2 • 13:45 SM3N.2 • 13:45 Visible Raman Generation from Ambi- Extraordinary Optical Transmission of ent Air in a Nodeless Hollow-Core Fiber, Ultra-Thin Freestanding Plasmonic Mem- Shoufei Gao1, Yingying Wang1, Pu Wang1; branes, Longju Liu1, Hsin-Yu Wu2, Meng 1Beijing Univ. of Technology, China. A node- Lu1,3; 1Dept. of Electrical and Computer less hollow-core fiber, exposed to ambient Engineering, Iowa State Univ., USA; 2Gradu- air, enables multiline Raman generation from ate Inst. of Nanomedicine and Medical nitrogen, oxygen, water and carbon oxide by Engineering, Taipei Medical Univ., Taiwan; a 532 nm picosecond laser for the first time. 3Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State Univ., USA. We demonstrate a 30 nm-thick freestanding plasmonic membrane that supports mid-infrared surface plasmon resonances. The membrane is perforated using the imprint-and-transfer approach. The device was used to measure the absorption of a thin polymer film.

SM3M.3 • 14:00 SM3N.3 • 14:00 SM3O.2 • 14:00 Monday, 13:30–15:30 Picosecond Pulse Generation at 1177 nm Bloch long-range surface plasmon po- On-chip Coherent Conversion of Photonic

by SRS in PbWO4 Pumped by a Multi-mJ, laritons in metallic stripe waveguides, Quantum Entanglement Between Differ- Multi-W Sub-ns Laser System, Bozhidar Norman Fong2,4, Matteo Menotti1, Ewa ent Degrees of Freedom, Lantian Feng1, Oreshkov1, Ruijun Lan2, Luben S. Petrov1, Lisicka-Skrzek2,4, Howard Northfield2,4, An- Ming Zhang2, Zhi-Yuan Zhou1, Ming Li1, Hui Yuan3, Wei Xiong3, Ivan C. Buchvarov1,4, thony Olivieri2,4, Niall Tait3, Marco Liscidini1, Xiao Xiong1, Le Yu1, Bao-Sen Shi1, Guo-Ping Valentin Petrov5; 1Faculty of Physics, Sofia Pierre Berini2,4; 1Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Guo1, Dao-Xin Dai2, Xi-Feng Ren1, Guang- Univ. St. Kliment Ohridski , Bulgaria; 2School Pavia, Italy; 2School of Electrical Engineer- Can Guo1; 1Univ Sci & Tech China, China; of Opto-Electronic Information Science and ing and Computer Science, Univ. of Ottawa, 2Zhejiang Univercsity, China. We introduce Technology, Yantai Univ., China; 3Key Lab of Canada; 3Dept. of Electronics, Carleton Univ., the transverse waveguide-mode degree of Transparent and Opto-Functional Inorganic Canada; 4Centre for Research in Photonics, freedom to quantum photonic integrated Materials, Shanghai Inst. of Ceramics, China; Univ. of Ottawa, Canada. We propose and circuits, and demonstrate the coherent con- 4ITMO Univ., Russia; 5Max Born Inst. for Non- demonstrate a thin Au stripe on a truncated version of a photonic quantum state between linear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, 1D dielectric photonic crystal covered with path, polarization and transverse waveguide- Germany. We report on high energy (~1mJ), Cytop as a waveguide for Bloch long-range mode degrees of freedom on a single chip. high average power (~0.5 W), sub-500-ps surface plasmon polaritons.

stimulated Raman scattering in a PbWO4 crystal, pumped by a sub-nanosecond Nd:YAG based master-oscillator power-amplifier (MOPA) laser system operating at 500 Hz.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 75 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

AM3A • A&T Topical Review AM3B • Greenhouse Gas SM3C • In Vivo/Deep Tissue FM3D • Attosecond on Scientific and Commercial Sensing—Continued Imaging—Continued Spectroscopy—Continued Progress in Semiconductor Lasers I—Continued

AM3B.3 • 14:15 FM3D.3 • 14:15

Open-Path C2H6 Sensor for Fast, Low- Waveform control of high-harmonic gen- Power, Measurement of Natural Gas eration in solids, Yongsing You1, Mengxi Emissions, Levi Golston1, Dana Caulton1, Wu3, Yanchun Yin2, Andrew Chew2, Xiaoming James McSpiritt1, Bernhard Buchholz1, Da Ren2, Shima Gholam-Mirzaei2, Dana Browne3, Pan1, Mark A. Zondlo1; 1Princeton Univ., USA. Michael Chini2, Zenghu Chang2, Kenneth An open-path, ICL-based ethane sensor is Schafer3, Mette Gaarde3, Shambhu Ghimire1; developed with low power consumption (24 1SLAC National Lab, USA; 2Univ. of Central W) and fast response (1 Hz). Use on a mobile Florida, USA; 3Louisiana State Univ., USA. Lab allows for discriminating between ther- We report a strong carrier-envelope-phase mogenic (fossil fuels) and biogenic (wetlands, dependence of high-harmonics in bulk solids agriculture) methane. subjected to strong few-cycle laser fields. We discover that harmonics are delayed with respect to each other at the sub-cycle level, yielding an atto-chirp.

AM3A.3 • 14:30 Invited AM3B.4 • 14:30 SM3C.3 • 14:30 FM3D.4 • 14:30 Recent Progress in Quantum Dot Based Cryptophane-Cladded Interferometric Depth-Resolved Characterization of the Harmonic Generation in Solids from a 1 2 Devices: Physics and Applications, Edik U. Waveguide Sensor for Aqueous Meth- In Vivo Tympanic Membrane using Nano- Fiber Laser, Kevin F. Lee , Xiaoyan Ding , 1 2 1 Rafailov1; 1Aston Inst. of Photonic Technolo- ane Detection, Jana Jágerská , Firehun T. Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography, T J. Hammond , Martin E. Fermann , Giulio 1 1 1 1,3 2 2 1 gies, Aston Univ., UK. The unique properties Dullo , Susan M. Lindecrantz , Jacqueline Roshan Dsouza , Jenny Won , Guillermo Vampa , Paul B. Corkum ; IMRA America, 1,2 1 1,3 4,5 2 offered by quantum-dot semiconductor M. Boergers , Jørn H. Hansen , Laura M. L. Monroy , Ryan Porter , Michael A. Inc., USA; Joint Attosecond Science Lab, 3 1 1 4,5 6 structures allowed for the development of Lechuga , Olav G. Hellesø ; UiT Norges Novak , Malcom C. Hill , Stephen A. Univ. of Ottawa and National Research 2 1,2 1 compact CW and ultrashort pulse lasers. Arktiske Universitet, Norway; TU Dortmund, Boppart ; Beckman Inst. for Advanced Council Canada, Canada. We generate up 3 In this paper we review recent progress in Germany; Catalan Inst. of Nanoscience and Science and Technology, Univ. of Illinois at to the seventh harmonic in silicon and zinc 2 fabrication of quantum-dot based devices Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC, Spain. A Urbana-Champaign, USA; Dept. of Electri- oxide from a femtosecond Tm fiber laser at and their applications. nanophotonic sensor for sensitive detection cal and Computer Engineering, Univ. of 93 MHz, rather than a multi-stage Ti:sapphire of methane in water solution is presented. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA; 3Dept. system as in earlier experiments. Cryptophane-A doped waveguide cladding of Bioengineering, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana- provides for methane pre-concentration Champaign, USA; 4Dept. of Otolaryngology, directly on a chip, resulting in a detection Carle Foundation Hospital, USA; 5College limit of 60 ppm (86 nM). of Medicine, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, USA; 6Dept. of Pediatrics, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, USA. We report nano-sensitive optical coherence tomography (nsOCT) structural changes of the in vivo human tympanic membrane (TM) under normal and infected conditions. nsOCT enables diagnostics which may impact the

Monday, 13:30–15:30 Monday, clinical treatment of middle-ear infection.

AM3B.5 • 14:45 SM3C.4 • 14:45 FM3D.5 • 14:45

High spectral resolution of overlapping High Confinement and Low Loss Si3N4 Solid-State Three-Step Model for High- molecular transitions of CH4 and N2O in Waveguides for Miniaturizing Optical Harmonic Generation from Periodic Crys- the mid-infrared region, May Hlaing1,2, Coherence Tomography, Xingchen Ji1,2, tals, Takuya Ikemachi1, Yasushi Shinohara2, Amir M. Khan1,2, Caio S. Azevedo1,2, Seth A. Xinwen Yao1, Mohammad A. Tadayon1, Takeshi Sato2,3, Junji Yumoto1,4, Makoto Fair1,2; 1Delaware State Univ., USA; 2Physics, Aseema Mohanty1,2, Christine P. Hendon1, Kuwata-Gonokami1, Kenichi L. Ishikawa2,3; Optical Science Center for Applied Research, Michal Lipson1; 1Columbia Univ., USA; 2Cor- 1Dept. of Physics, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan; Delaware State Univ., USA. We show novel nell Univ., USA. We show high confinement 2Photon Science Center, The Univ. of Tokyo, detection techniques and quantitative met- thermally tunable, low loss (0.27 ± 0.04 dB/ Japan; 3Dept. of Nuclear Engineering and

rics of instrument performance of a mid-IR cm) Si3N4 waveguides that are 42 cm long. Management, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan; quantum cascade laser-based system using We show that this platform can enable the 4Inst. for Photon Science and Technology, higher harmonic (2f and 4f) detection to re- miniaturization of traditionally bulky active The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan. Based on direct solve overlapping line transitions of methane, OCT components. spatial-grid numerical simulations, we present nitrous-oxide and water-vapor. a simple three-step model capable of explaining multiple cutoff positions, time-frequency structure, and other experimentally observed unique features of high-harmonic generation from solids.

76 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

Joint CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

JM3E • Symposium on Sources FM3F • Nonlinear Optics in FM3G • Dirac-cone FM3H • Electron - Plasmon of Nonclassical Light and their Propagating Geometries I— Metamaterials—Continued Interactions—Continued Scalability I—Continued Continued

FM3F.4 • 14:15 FM3H.3 • 14:15 Multi-octave supercontinuum driven by Efficient hard X-ray source enabled by soliton explosion in dispersion-designed metallic nano-gratings, Gilles D. Rosolen1,3, antiresonant hollow-core fibers, Michael Liang Jie Wong2, Ido Kaminer1, Nicholas Zuerch2,1, Rudrakant Sollapur2, Daniil Kartash- Rivera1, Bjorn Maes3, Marin Soljacic1; 1MIT, ov2, Andreas Hoffmann2, Teodora Grigorova2, USA; 2Singapore Inst. of Manufacturing Gregor Sauer2, Alexander Hartung3, Anka Technology, Singapore; 3UMONS, Belgium. Schwuchow3, Jörg Bierlich3, Jens Kobelke3, We propose practical nano-grating configu- Markus Schmidt3,4, Christian Spielmann2,5; rations for highly directional and monochro- 1Dept. of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, USA; 2Inst. matic hard X-ray generation from modestly of Optics and Quantum Electronics, Friedrich relativistic electrons. By optimizing the nano- Schiller Univ., Germany; 3Leibniz Inst. of grating to support high field enhancement Photonic Technology e.V., Germany; 4Otto we show efficient radiation generation at Schott Inst. of Material Research, Friedrich multiple harmonics. Schiller Univ., Germany; 5Helmholtz Inst. Jena, Germany. Broadband supercontinuum generation mediated by non-adiabatic mode dispersion profiles resulting in new type of soliton dynamics in dispersion-designed antiresonant hollow-core fibers is reported. A new concept of soliton explosion is demonstrated in experiment and simulation.

JM3E.3 • 14:30 FM3F.5 • 14:30 FM3G.4 • 14:30 FM3H.4 • 14:30 Two-Photon Interference from Multiple Akhmediev Breathers in Nonlinear Par- Reflection and refraction in artificial pho- Numerical Simulation of Electron Energy Solid-State Quantum Emitters, Jehyung tially Coherent Environments, Fan Wu1, tonic gauge fields, Moshe-Ishay Cohen1, Loss Spectroscopy of Aluminum Nanodisk Kim1, Christopher Richardson2, Richard Mohammad Amin Eftekhar1, Zhigang Chen2, Yaakov Lumer2, Hanan H. Herzig Sheinfux1, Surface Plasmons, Yujia Yang1, Richard Leavitt2, Edo Waks1; 1Univ. of Maryland, USA; Demetrios Christodoulides1; 1CREOL, Col- Yonatan Plotnik1, Jonathan Nemirovsky1, G. Hobbs1, Vitor R. Manfrinato2, Sarah A. 2Lab for Physical Sciences, Univ. of Maryland, lege of Optics and Photonics, Univ. of Central Mordechai Segev1; 1Technion Israel Inst. of Goodman1, Karl K. Berggren1; 1MIT, USA; USA. Indistinguishable single photons are Florida, USA; 2Dept. of Physics and As- Technology, Israel; 2Dept. of Electrical and 2Brookhaven National Lab, USA. We perform key elements of quantum information and tronomy, San Francisco State Univ., USA. We Systems Engineering, Univ. of Pennsylvania, simulations to model electron energy loss communication. We demonstrate multiple show that Akhmediev breathers can appear USA. We study the interface between two spectroscopy of aluminum nanodisk surface identical quantum emitters on-a-chip that even in partially coherent nonlinear systems. artificial gauge fields in a 2D photonic lat- plasmons. Nanodisk geometry and e-beam

show two-photon interference. The advan- We find that the degree of coherence can tice, and find the analogues of Snell’s law position determine excitation and energy of Monday, 13:30–15:30 tages of photonic crystal platform for scalable significantly affect the onset of these waves and Fresnel coefficients of such interfaces. plasmonic modes. Multipolar modes are ex- quantum photonic devices are highlighted. and can critically alter their ensuing dynamics. plained with a circulating waveguide model.

JM3E.4 • 14:45 FM3F.6 • 14:45 FM3G.5 • 14:45 FM3H.5 • 14:45 Scalable Quantum Photonics with Single Experimental Demonstration of the Neck- Photonic Weyl Point in a 2D Resonator Ar- Nano-chirality detection with vortex plas- Color Centers in Silicon Carbide, Marina lace Beam Formation in Engineered Nonlin- ray with a Synthetic Frequency Dimension, mon modes, Jordan Hachtel1,2, Roderick Radulaski1, Matthias Widmann2, Matthias ear Media, Jingbo Sun1, Salih Silahli1, Wiktor Qian Lin1, Meng Xiao1, Luqi Yuan1, Shanhui Davidson2,1, Matthew Chisholm1, Richard F. Niethammer2, Jingyuan L. Zhang1, Sang-Yun Walasik1, Eric Johnson2, Alexandra M. Niki- Fan1; 1Stanford Univ., USA. We propose a Haglund2, Sokrates Pantelides2,1, Sang-Yeon Lee2, Torsten Rendler2, Konstantinos Lagou- forov1, Natalia M. Litchinitser1; 1State Univ. realization of Weyl point in two-dimensional Cho3, Benjamin Lawrie1; 1Oak Ridge National dakis1, Nguyen Son3, Erik Janzen3, Takeshi of New York at Buffalo , USA; 2Electrical and arrays of resonators undergoing dynamic Lab, USA; 2Vanderbilt Univ., USA; 3New Mex- Ohshima4, Jorg Wrachtrup2, Jelena Vuckovic1; Computer Engineering, Clemson Univ., USA. modulation. Our system provides an on-chip ico State Univ., USA. Cathodoluminescence 1Stanford Univ., USA; 2Univ. of Stuttgart, Ger- We experimentally investigate the formation, platform to explore Weyl points under differ- spectroscopy in a scanning transmission many; 3Linkoping Univ., Sweden; 4National dynamics and stability of complex necklace ent symmetries and demonstrate topological electron microscope is used to probe the Inst.s for Quantum and Radiological Science beams using structured light with different surface state in synthetic space. spatio-spectral response of nanospiral ap- and Technology, Japan. We develop a scal- orbital angular momentum propagating in erture plasmonic vortex generators. Further, able array of 4H-SiC nanopillars incorporat- nonlinear nano-colloidal suspensions with we demonstrate that plasmonic vortex modes ing single silicon vacancy centers, readily negative polarizabilities. can probe the chirality of nanoscale materials. available to serve as efficient single photon sources or quantum bits interfaced with free- space or lensed-fiber optics.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 77 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM3I • Ultrafast Amplifiers— SM3J • THz Communications— SM3K • Silicon Photonics I— SM3L • Mode Locked Fiber Continued Continued Continued Lasers I—Continued

SM3I.3 • 14:15 SM3J.3 • 14:15 SM3K.4 • 14:15 SM3L.3 • 14:15 Generation of a 200-mJ class infrared Active THz Waveguides Enabled by Liq- Laser Annealing of Low Temperature De- Dirac Semimetal Thin-film Mode-locked femtosecond laser by dual-chirped optical uid Metal Actuation, Kimberly S. Reichel1, posited Silicon Waveguides, Yohann Franz1, Fiber Laser, Yafei Meng1, Chunhui Zhu1, Wen- parametric amplification, Yuxi FU1, Eiji J. Nicolas Lozada-Smith1, Rajind Mendis1, Ishan Antoine F. Runge1, Swe Z. Oo1, Noel Healy1, bin Gao1, Yao Li1, Xiang Yuan2, Faxian Xiu2, Takahashi1, Bing Xue1, Katsumi Midorikawa1; Joshipura2, Michael Dickey2, Daniel M. Mittle- Gregorio Martinez-Jimenez1, Ali Z. Khokhar1, Yongbing Xu1, Yi Shi1, Frank (Fengqiu) Wang1; 1RIKEN, Japan. Total output energy of 1.4 μm man1; 1School of Engineering, Brown Univ., Antulio Tarazona1, Harold M. Chong1, Sakel- 1Nanjing Univ., China; 2Fudan Univ., China. (signal) and 1.9 μm (idler) reaches 210 mJ by USA; 2Dept. of Chemical & Biomolecular laris Mailis1, Anna C. Peacock1; 1Univ. of We report that MBE-grown three-dimensional

a dual-chirped optical parametric amplifier Engineering, North Carolina State Univ., USA. Southampton, UK. We report the fabrication (3D) topological Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 thin- (DC-OPA). The obtained IR spectra support We utilize electronically reconfigurable liquid of low temperature deposited polysilicon film exhibits remarkable saturable absorption 41 fs and 40 fs transform limited durations, metals to dynamically modify the coupling waveguides using a laser annealing process. effects at 1, 1.5 and 2 μm. A mode-locked respectively. between two THz waveguides, to realize an Micro-Raman and XRD measurements reveal Tm fiber laser is demonstrated using such a active tunable filter with channel add-drop the quasi-single crystal-like quality of the SESAM-like material. functionality. material, which exhibits low optical losses of 5.13 dB/cm.

SM3I.4 • 14:30 SM3J.4 • 14:30 SM3K.5 • 14:30 Invited SM3L.4 • 14:30 Sub-8 fs, 210 µJ Pulses at 100 kHz from Dispersion Compensation in Terahertz Effects of Dielectric Cladding on Si Nano- Novel Robust 2-μm All-PM Thulium/ a Noncollinear Optical Parametric Ampli- Communication Links Using Metallized photonics, Yeshaiahu Fainman1; 1Univ. of Holmium Based Femtosecond Fiber Laser 1 1,2 1,2 fier, Federico J. Furch , Achut Giree , Felix 3D Printed Hollow Core Waveguide Bragg California San Diego, USA. We discuss Oscillator, Heinar Hoogland , Wolfgang 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 Schell , Tobias Witting , Gunnar Arisholm , Gratings, Tian Ma , Kathirvel Nallapan , effects of dielectric claddings on nanoscale Hänsel , Ronald Holzwarth ; Menlo Systems 1 1 1 1 2 Claus Peter Schulz , Marc J. J. Vrakking ; Max Hichem Guerboukha , Maksim Skorobo- engineered optical nonlinearities for Si GmbH, Germany; Dept. of Physics, Univ. of 2 1 1 Born Inst., Germany; Amplitude Technolo- gatiy ; Dept. of Engineering Physics, École nanophotonics applications to modulation Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany. We report 3 gies, France; Norwegian Defence Research Polytechnique de Montréal, Canada. A novel and wave mixing of optical fields. on an all-PM mode locked 2-µm central Establishment , Norway. A noncollinear terahertz (THz) waveguide Bragg grating wavelength figure-9 fiber laser oscillator optical parametric amplifier delivering more is proposed for dispersion compensation. based on Thulium/Holmium codoped gain than 23 W at 100 kHz at a central wavelength The results confirm single mode guidance fiber supporting femtosecond pulses at of 850 nm is presented. After compression of the fundamental mode, as well as large MHz-repetition rate. pulses of 7.2 fs with more than 210 µJ are negative group velocity dispersion in the obtained. vicinity of 0.14THz.

SM3I.5 • 14:45 SM3J.5 • 14:45 SM3L.5 • 14:45 Direct diode pumpedTi:Sapphire ultrafast Patch array antenna coupling of THz source Broadband High Energy Breathing Laser regenerative amplifier system, Sterling J. and detector, Lorenzo Bosco1, Giacomo at 1.6 µm, Jiqiang Kang1, Xiaoming Wei1, Backus1,2, mathew kirchner1, Charles Durfee3, Scalari1, Mattias Beck1, Jerome Faist1; 1ETH Kenneth Wong1; 1The Univ. of HongKong, Henry Kapteyn1,4, Margaret Murnane4,1; Zurich, Switzerland. We study the perfor- China. We demonstrate a broadband high 1KMLabs, USA; 2ECE, Colorado State Univ., mance of a Terahertz (THz) source-detector energy breathing fiber laser at 1.6 µm with 3 4 Monday, 13:30–15:30 Monday, USA; Colorado School of Mines, USA; Univ. system coupled through equal patch-array a robust configuration. It delivers 52.4-nm of Colorado, USA. We report on a cryogeni- antennas, using a single mode Quantum flat optical spectrum and about 3.9-nJ pulse cally cooled Ti:sapphire ultrafast regenerative Cascade Laser and a Quantum Well Infrared energy by 220-mW pump power. amplifier laser system producing multi-uJ Photodetector. The antenna allows surface energies with repetition rates continuously emission and detection of light and use tunable from 50 kHz up to 250 kHz pumped Benzocyclobutene as support. with 450nm fiber coupled laser diodes.

78 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM3M • Progress in Optical SM3N • Plasmonics and SM3O • Integrated Quantum Frequency Conversion— Metamaterials—Continued Photonics—Continued Continued

SM3M.4 • 14:15 SM3N.4 • 14:15 SM3O.3 • 14:15 A Compact, Efficient Deep UV Optically Multispectral Metasurface Absorbers for An Integrated Photonic Chip for Contin- Pumped VECSEL, Mikhail A. Yakshin1, Mah- Optoelectronic Devices, Jon W. Stewart2, uous-variable Quantum Key Distribution, moud Fallahi2; 1SESI, USA; 2College of Optical Gleb M. Akselrod2, David R. Smith2,1, Maiken Gong Zhang1, Jian Wu2, Song Yu2, Leong Sciences, The Univ. of Arizona, USA. We de- Mikkelsen2,1; 1Dept. of Physics, Duke Univ., Chuan Kwek3, Jiangbin Gong4, Weibo Gao5, scribe a compact and efficient UV laser that is USA; 2Dept. of Electrical and Computer En- Yidong Chong5, Wee Ser1, Ai Qun Liu1; under development. Over 190 mW power at gineering, Duke Univ., USA. We demonstrate 1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineer- 234 nm wavelength is obtained by harmonic multispectral metasurfaces over wafer-scale ing, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore; conversion of the intra-cavity doubled output areas exhibiting greater than 85 percent ab- 2State Key Lab of Information Photonics and of an optically pumped 936 nm wavelength sorption, ~100 nm linewidths from 580-1125 Optical Communications, Beijing Univ. of InGaAs VECSEL. nm by patterning plasmonic resonators in Posts and Telecommunications, China; 3Cen- micron-scale pixels using a fusion of bottom- tre for Quantum Technologies, National Univ. up and top-down fabrication techniques. of Singapore, Singapore; 4Dept. of Physics and Centre for Computational Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, Sin- gapore; 5School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore. An integrated photonic chip for continuous-variable quantum key distribution is designed and fabricated. The modulation speed reaches 0.4 GHz. High extinction ratio up to 40 dBm for polarization multiplexing components is achieved.

SM3M.5 • 14:30 SM3N.5 • 14:30 SM3O.4 • 14:30 Invited 263-nm Deep Ultraviolet Femtosecond Graphene metasurface devices for spatial Implementation and Verification of Boson 1 Laser Pulses Generation in K3B6O10Cl light modulation and imaging, Beibei Zeng , Sampling with Integrated Photonics, 1 2 1 1 1 Crystal, Ninghua Zhang , Hao Teng , Peng Akhilesh Singh , Abul Azad , Aditya Mohite , Fabio Sciarrino1; 1Univ degli Studi di Roma 1 1 1 1 1 He , Hangdong Huang , Jiangfeng Zhu , Houtong Chen ; Los Alamos National Lab, La Sapienza, Italy. Boson sampling is a com- 1 3 3 Wenlong Tian , Hongping Wu , Shilie Pan , USA. We demonstrate an ultrathin solid- putational task hard for classical computers, 2 2 1 shaobo fang , Zhiyi Wei ; Xidian Univ., state modulator employing metasurface/ but efficiently solvable via bosonic interfer- 2 China; Inst. of Physics, Chinese Academy of graphene/semiconductor heterostructures, ence in a specialized quantum computer. 3 Science, China; Xinjiang Technical Inst. of where the optical properties can be efficiently We report several experiments of boson Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of tuned through applying low voltage biases sampling implemented with integrated Science, China. We reported the third har- in each pixel, serving as infrared spatial light

quantum photonics. Monday, 13:30–15:30 monic generation using a K3B6O10Cl crystal modulators for imaging and sensing. for the first time. Output power of 5.9 mW was obtained at the wavelength of 263-nm, corresponding to conversion efficiency of 4.5% to second harmonic.

SM3M.6 • 14:45 SM3N.6 • 14:45 Highly-efficient Broadband Second Har- Metasurfaces Based on Nano-Patterned monic Generation in Compact Fiber-inte- Phase-Change Memory Materials, Shane 1 1 2 grated Thin-film LiNbO3 Nano-waveguides, A. Colburn , Alan Zhan , Sanchit Deshmukh , Lu-Tong Cai1,2, Hui Hu2, Andrey Gorbach3, Jason Myers3, Jesse Frantz3, Eric Pop2, Arka Yi-Wen Wang2, Wei Ding1; 1CAS Inst. of Majumdar1; 1Univ. of Washington, USA; Physics, China; 2School of Physics, Shandong 2Stanford Univ., USA; 3U.S. Naval Research Univ., China; 3Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Bath, Lab, USA. We fabricate nano-patterned films UK. We report a highly efficient (eta 450 of GeSbTe to make optical metasurfaces of % W^(-1) cm^(-2)) and broadband (phase isolated scatterers with the goal of arbitrary matching bandwidth Delta_lambda 100nm)∼ electrical reconfigurability, and induce phase second harmonic generation in a 50micron changes by heating with a femtosecond long fiber-integrated LNOI waveguide.∼ We pulsed laser. demonstrate phase matching tunability by small adjustments of microfiber diameter.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 79 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

AM3A.4 • 15:00 AM3B.6 • 15:00 SM3C.5 • 15:00 FM3D.6 • 15:00 Mid-infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers Plasmonic Nanoantenna Array with Single- Deep Tissue Coherent Imaging Using Phase-coherence of high-order harmon- Transfer-printed on Silicon-on-Sapphire, Chip Integrated Metal-Organic Framework Speckle Intensity Correlations Over Ob- ics from bulk crystals using homodyne 1 2 1 1 1 Seungyong Jung , Jeremy Kirch , Jae Hyun for Infrared Absorption CO2 Sensing, ject Position, Qiaoen Luo , Kevin J. Webb ; detection, Eric Cunningham , Yongsing Kim1, Luke J. Mawst2, Mikhail A. Belkin1, Alan X. Wang1; 1Oregon State Univ., USA. 1Purdue Univ., USA. Spatial speckle inten- You 1, David Reis1, Shambhu Ghimire1; 1SLAC Dan Botez2; 1Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA; Surface-enhanced infrared absorption is a sity correlation measurements in relation to National Accelerator Lab, USA. We measure 2Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. We ex- spectroscopic technique but unsuitable for object position are used to image moving the phase coherence of solid-state high-order perimentally demonstrate transfer-printing gas spectroscopy due to the need for long objects embedded inside heavily scattering, harmonics by adopting a robust homodyne of mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers absorption path lengths. We demonstrate centimeter-thick chicken breast tissue. detection method. The interferometer is onto a silicon-on-sapphire platform and a device using metal-organic framework based on birefringent optics and employs a laser light coupling to a silicon waveguide integrated with plasmonic nanoantennas for common-path design to ensure high stability via an adiabatically tapered mode converter. CO2 sensing. and phase sensitivity. Transferred devices operate in pulsed mode at room-temperature.

AM3A.5 • 15:15 AM3B.7 • 15:15 SM3C.6 • 15:15 FM3D.7 • 15:15 Coupled-Cavity Lasers for a Low-Power Development of IR2-Hi5 multipass MIR Doubling the Sensitivity of Multiphoton Harmonic Sideband Generation in Mono- Integrated Coherent Optical Receiver, isotope analyzer for plant photosynthesis Frequency-Domain Fluorescence Lifetime layer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides, Shamsul Arafin1, Gordon Morrison2, Milan and respiration study, Zhenyou Wang1, Images, Yide Zhang1, Genevieve Vigil1, Peter G. Hawkins1,2, Johannes Steiner1, Mashanovitch 2, Leif Johansson2, Larry A. Yan Zhuang1, Andrei Deev1, Sheng Wu1; Aamir Khan1, Scott S. Howard1; 1Electrical Ulrich Huttner1,2, Fabian Langer3, Christoph Coldren1; 1Univ. of California Santa Bar- 1Arrow Grand Technologies, USA. A fast, Engineering, Univ. of Notre Dame, USA. We Schmid3, Stefan Schlauderer3, Stephan W. bara, USA; 2Freedom Photonics LLC, USA. low-sample-volume mid-infrared carbon demonstrate super-sensitive multiphoton Koch1, Rupert Huber3, Mackillo Kira2; 1Univ. of Compact, tunable, low-power consumption isotope ratio analyzer was developed and frequency-domain fluorescence lifetime im- Marburg, Germany; 2Univ. of Michigan, USA; coupled-cavity lasers are designed and characterized. It’s employed to demonstrate ages using the recently developed DC&1ω 3Univ. of Regensburg, Germany. Harmonic

experimentally demonstrated. Single-mode real-time monitoring the CO2 concentration method by showing a two-fold improvement sidebands are compared in monolayer vs. operation with an SMSR >24 dB and >11 nm and carbon isotope fractionation in plant in imaging sensitivity compared to the con- bulk WSe2. We find strong Coulomb en- tuning range are achieved, being suitable as photosynthesis and respiration processes. ventional 1ω phase fluorometry. hancement of sidebands in monolayer WSe2 on-chip local oscillators in low-power inte- when resonant vs. non-resonant 1s-exciton grated optical coherent receivers. excitations are compared, this is virtually absent in bulk.

14:00–17:30 Understanding Unconscious Bias, Winchester Room/Hilton Monday, 13:30–15:30 Monday, 15:30–16:00 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

80 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

Joint CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

JM3E.5 • 15:00 FM3F.7 • 15:00 FM3G.6 • 15:00 FM3H.6 • 15:00 Tunable Quantum Emission from Atomic Loss of Polarization in Collapsing Beams of Transition metamaterials for local-field en- Smith-Purcell radiation from low-energy Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride, Ga- Elliptical Polarization, Gauri Patwardhan1,4, hancement, Yang Li1, Philip Camayd-Muñoz1, electrons, Aviram Massuda1,2, Charles briele Grosso1, Hyowon Moon1, Benjamin Xiaohui Gao4, Avik Dutt2,3, Jared Ginsberg4, Daryl Vulis1, Peter Saeta1, Yu Peng1, Orad Roques-Carmes1,2, Yujia Yang1, Steven E. Lienhard1, Sajid Ali2, Marco Furchi1, Michael Alexander L. Gaeta4; 1School of Applied and Reshef1,2, Olivia L. Mello1, Haoning Tang1, Kooi3, Yi Yang1,2, Chitraang Murdia2, Karl K. Walsh1, Dmitri K. Efetov1, Pablo Jarillo- Engineering Physics, Cornell Univ., USA; Marko Lončar1, Eric Mazur1; 1Harvard Univ., Berggren1, Ido Kaminer2, Marin Soljacic2; Herrero1, Mike J. Ford2, Igor Aharonovich2, 2School of Electrical and Computer Engineer- USA; 2Univ. of Ottawa, Canada. We achieve 1Electrical Engineering and Computer sci- Dirk Englund1; 1MIT, USA; 2Univ. of Technol- ing, Cornell Univ., USA; 3Dept. of Electrical strong local-field enhancement within a novel ence, MIT, USA; 2Dept. of Physics, MIT, ogy Sydney, Australia. We demonstrate that Engineering, Columbia Univ., USA; 4Dept. of inhomogeneous metamaterial whose graded USA; 3Inst. for Soldier Nanotechnologies, strain control of hexagonal boron nitride Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, refractive index is realized using Dirac-cone USA. Focused electron beams can induce allows spectral tuning of single photon Columbia Univ., USA. We predict that ellipti- metamaterials. This transition metamaterial electromagnetic radiation from periodic emitters over 6 meV. We propose a mate- cally polarized beams undergoing multiple provides a powerful tool for sensing, nonlin- surfaces. We have used low-energy electrons rial processing that sharply improves the collapsing-defocusing cycles experience a ear optics, and quantum optics. (1.5-6kV) to induce visible light emission from single-photon purity with g2(0)=0.077, and loss of polarization and demonstrate this nanoscale gratings (50nm and 60nm). Our re- brightness with emission rate exceeding 107 experimentally by measuring a large increase sults coincide well with numerical simulations. counts/s at saturation. in fluctuations of nonlinear ellipse rotations for pulses undergoing filamention.

JM3E.6 • 15:15 FM3F.8 • 15:15 FM3G.7 • 15:15 FM3H.7 • 15:15 Nanoscale Strain-Engineering and Optics Three-Dimensional Spatiotemporal Pulse- Optical Phase Retrieval Using Conical Re- Investigation of the light generation from of Quantum Emitters in a Two-Dimen- Train Solitons, Oren Lahav1, Ofer Kfir1, Pavel fraction Imaging in Structured Media, Zun crystalline Ag-cubes based metal-insulator- sional Semiconductor, Santosh Kumar1, Sidorenko1, Maor Mutzafi1, Avner Fleischer1, Huang1,2, Evgenii E. Narimanov1,2; 1Electrical metal tunnel junctions, Haoliang Qian1, Artur Branny1, Mauro Brotons-Gisbert2, Oren Cohen1; 1Technion Israel Inst. of and Computer Engineering, Purdue Univ., Su-Wen Hsu1, Kargal Gurunatha1, Jie Zhao1, Rima Al-Khuzheyri1, Raphaël Proux1, Guillem Technology, Israel. We experimentally dem- USA; 2Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue Conor T. Riley1, Dylan Lu1, Andrea Tao1, Zhao- Ballesteros-Garcia 1, Juan F. Sanchez-Royo2, onstrate three-dimensional spatiotemporal Univ., USA. We present a new optical phase wei Liu1; 1Univ. of California, San Diego, USA. Brian D. Gerardot1; 1Heriot-Watt Univ., UK; solitons. A spatially-bright temporally-dark retrieval method using the conical refraction Efficient light generation from inelastic tun- 2ICMUV, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales, pulse-train beam is trapped spatially, mainly imaging in structured media, which enables a neling using self-assembled edge-to-edge Universidad de Valencia, Spain. We present by a slowly responding photorefractive self- single simultaneous measurement of multiple single crystalline silver nanocubes has been deterministic fabrication of a two-dimension- focusing nonlinearity while each pulse is images and allows a stable recovery of the demonstrated with efficiency up to ~2×10-3, al lattice of quantum emitters in an atomically trapped by the fast Kerr nonlinearity. optical phase. which brings on-chip ultrafast optical sources thin semiconductor. Resonant laser spec- one step closer to reality. troscopy of these emitters reveals localized exciton states that exhibit stable, bright and

high-purity single photon emission. Monday, 13:30–15:30

14:00–17:30 Understanding Unconscious Bias, Winchester Room/Hilton

15:30–16:00 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 81 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM3I • Ultrafast Amplifiers— SM3J • THz Communications— SM3K • Silicon Photonics I— SM3L • Mode Locked Fiber Continued Continued Continued Lasers I—Continued

SM3I.6 • 15:00 SM3J.6 • 15:00 SM3K.6 • 15:00 SM3L.6 • 15:00

Original Ti:Sa 10 kHz Front-End Design A Demultiplexer for Terahertz Wireless Sidewall Roughness in Si3N4 Waveguides Fixed-Point Tuning of a Frequency Comb Delivering 17 fs, 170 mrad CEP Stabilized Links, Jianjun Ma1, Nicholas Karl1, Sara Directly Measured by Atomic Force Mi- from a Passively Mode-Locked Soliton Fi- Pulses up to 7 W., Anna Golinelli2,1, Chen Bretin2, Guillaume Ducournau2, Daniel Mittle- croscopy, Samantha P. Roberts1, Xingchen ber Laser, Ken Kashiwagi1,2, Hajime Inaba1,2; Xiaowei2, Emilien Gontier2, Benoit Bussiere2, man1; 1School of Engineering, Brown Univ. , Ji1,3, Jaime Cardenas1,2, Alex Bryant4, Michal 1National Inst. of Advanced Industrial Science Olivier Tcherbakoff1, Pascal D’Oliveira1, USA; 2Institut d’Electronique de Microélectro- Lipson1; 1Columbia Univ., USA; 2The Inst. of and Technology (AIST), Japan; 2JST, ERATO Pierre Mary Paul3,2, Jean-Francois Hergott1; nique et de Nanotechnologie (IEMN), France. Optics, Univ. of Rochester, USA; 3School of MINOSHIMA Intelligent Optical Synthesizer 1Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique, France; A leaky-wave antenna based terahertz (THz) Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell (IOS), Japan. We report wavelength-depen- 2Amplitude Technologies, France; 3Con- demutiplexer is presented in this paper. It can Univ., USA; 4School of Materials Science dent pump-induced responses of repetition tinuum Inc, Amplitude Laser Group, USA. realize demultiplexing of real-time THz data and Engineering, Georgia Inst. of Technol- and carrier-envelope-offset frequencies of a We present an original compact, 10 kHz Ti:Sa streams at different carrier frequencies under ogy, USA. We have developed a robust soliton fiber laser comb. Lasing wavelength regenerative amplifier design that minimizes identical or different data rates. method to measure side-wall-roughness adjustment can tune a fixed point and design existing thermal effects allowing to produce of sub-micron feature waveguides using controlling orthogonality between a pump- 17 fs pulse duration with a 170 mrad shot to atomic-force-microscopy. We measure the laser current and another actuator. shot residual CEP noise. side-wall-roughness of silicon-nitride waveguides patterned by DUV photolithography and compare results of two different etch chemistries.

SM3I.7 • 15:15 SM3J.7 • 15:15 SM3K.7 • 15:15 SM3L.7 • 15:15 Spectral phase instabilities during amplifi- Fiber-Coupled, Photoconductive Hetero- Telecom Band Plasmonic Enhanced Internal Diode-pumped CNT Mode-locked Ho3+- cation in Ti:Sapphire, Roland Nagymihály1,2, dyne Receiver Operating at Frequencies Photoemission Photodetector Based On doped Fluoride Fiber Laser at 1.2 um, Peter Jojart1,2, Adam Borzsonyi1,2, Huabao up to 1 THz, Simon Nellen1, Björn Glo- Deposited Amorphous Silicon, Nir Kaplan1, Junfeng Wang1, Xiushan Zhu1, Yunxiu Ma1, Jie Cao1, Karoly Osvay1; 1ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd., bisch1, Robert Kohlhaas1, Dennis Stanze1, Meir Y. Grajower1, Noa Mazurski1, Joseph Zong2, Kort Wiersma2, Arturo Chavez-Pirson2, Hungary; 2Univ. of Szeged, Dept. of Optics Thorsten Göbel1, James O’ Gorman2, Liam Shappir1, Uriel Levy1; 1The Hebrew Univ. Of Robert A. Norwood1, Shijie Fu3, Wei Shi3, and Quantum Electronics, Hungary. Stability Barry3, Martin Schell1; 1Fraunhofer Heinrich Jerusalem, Israel. We present a first dem- Nasser Peyghambarian1; 1College of Optical of the spectral phase, including the carrier- Hertz Inst., Germany; 2Xylophone Optics, onstration of plasmonic enhanced internal Sciences, Univ. of Arizona, USA; 2NP Photon- envelope phase in water- and cryogenically Ireland; 3Dublin City Univ., Ireland. An op- photoemission Schottky photodetector ics, USA; 3College of Precision Instrument and cooled multipass Ti:Sapphire amplifiers was toelectronic InGaAs-based terahertz (THz) implemented by low temperature deposited Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin Univ., measured with spectral interferometry. receiver for heterodyne detection up to 1 amorphous silicon for the telecom regime. China. Mode-locked operation of a 1150 nm Low phase noise operation of polarization THz is demonstrated for the first time operat- The detector show responsivity of 53μA/V. diode-pumped holmium-doped fluoride fiber encoded Ti:Sapphire amplification is also ing at 1.5 µm. This wavelength allows for a laser at 1.2 um based on carbon nanotube under investigation. fully fiber-coupled heterodyne system, which saturable absorber is reported. Mode-locked simplifies applications spectroscopy and THz laser at 1192 nm with a repetition rate of communications. 18.47 MHz was obtained.

14:00–17:30 Understanding Unconscious Bias, Winchester Room/Hilton

Monday, 13:30–15:30 Monday, 15:30–16:00 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

82 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM3M • Progress in Optical SM3N • Plasmonics and SM3O • Integrated Quantum Frequency Conversion— Metamaterials—Continued Photonics—Continued Continued

SM3M.7 • 15:00 SM3N.7 • 15:00 SM3O.5 • 15:00 Intracavity Difference-Frequency Mixing of Thermal Homeostasis Device Using Phase- On-Chip Auto-Correlator Using Two- 1 OPO Signal and Idler Pulses in BaGa4Se7, Change Materials, Shao-Hua Wu , Mingkun Photon-Absorption Photodiode Array and Andrey A. Boyko1,2, Nadezhda Y. Kostyu- Chen1, Luqi Wang1, Michael Barako2, Vladan Counter-Propagating Slow Light, Keisuke kova1,2, Valeriy Badikov3, Dmitrii Badikov3, Jankovic2, Philip Hon2, Luke Sweatlock2, Kondo1, Toshihiko Baba1; 1Dept. of Electri- Vladimir Panyutin1, Galina Shevyrdyaeva3, Michelle Povinelli1; 1Univ. of Southern Cali- cal and Computer Engineering, Yokohama Valdas Pasiskevicius4, Andrius Zukauskas4, fornia , USA; 2NG Next Northrop Grumman National Univ., Japan. We demonstrate an Georgi M. Marchev1, Dmitry Kolker5, Valentin Corporation, USA. We design a thermal ultra-compact solid-state auto-correlator Petrov1; 1Max Born Inst., Germany; 2Special homeostasis device that passively regulates without delay scanning. We observe counter- Technologies, Ltd., Russia; 3Kuban State temperature 20x better than regular semi- propagating slow light pulses in a Si photonic Univ., Russia; 4Royal Inst. of Technology, conductor materials. The thermal emission crystal waveguide with a two-photon-absorp- Sweden; 5Novosibirsk State Univ., Russia. changes by a factor of 10 as the material tion photodiode array. Sensitive detection is An overall quantum conversion efficiency temperature crosses a phase transition. available for picosecond pules. of 7.8% is achieved by intracavity mixing the signal and idler of a 1.064-µm pumped

Rb:PPKTP OPO in BaGa4Se7, generating >0.7 mJ pulse energy at ~7 µm and 100 Hz.

SM3M.8 • 15:15 SM3N.8 • 15:15 SM3O.6 • 15:15 Burst-Mode Pumping for Single-Pulse Surface-Plasmon Opto-Magnetic Field Electrically Pumped, Waveguide-Coupled Parametric Amplification in the Long- Enhancement for Magnetization Reversal Si Light Emitting Diodes, Sonia M. Buckley1, Wave IR, Ignas Astrauskas1, Edgar Kaksis1, of On-Chip Nanomagnets, Aveek Dutta1, Martin Stevens1, Sae Woo Nam1, Richard Tobias Flöry1, Giedrius Andriukaitis1, Pavel Deesha Shah1, Bradley Beauchamp1, Kun- Mirin1, Jeffrey Shainline1; 1NIST, USA. We Malevich1, Tadas Balciunas1, Audrius Pugzlys1, tal Roy1, Vladimir M. Shalaev1, Ernesto E. describe fabrication and testing of LEDs Andrius Baltuska1; 1Photonics Inst., Vienna Marinero1, Alexandra Boltasseva1; 1Purdue based on emissive defect centers in Si and Univ. of Technology, Austria. We propose Univ., USA. We study, computationally, TiN discuss our progress toward low-temperature and demonstrate a scheme for LWIR pulse plasmonic resonator coupled to a nanomag- on-chip integrated sources and detectors. amplification based on spatial and spectral net for magnetization switching. We find that demultiplexing of a pulse burst from a 1 compared to an isolated nanomagnet under um laser amplifier. This method enables similar illumination conditions, localized multi-color multi-beam pumping of an OPA surface plasmon resonances in the coupled without complications intrinsic to coherent system generate larger magnetic fields in pulse combining techniques. the nanomagnet. Monday, 13:30–15:30

14:00–17:30 Understanding Unconscious Bias, Winchester Room/Hilton

15:30–16:00 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 83 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & Innovations & Technology

16:00–18:00 16:00–17:45 16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 AM4A • A&T Topical Review AM4B • Combustion and SM4C • Optofluidic SM4D • Nanophotonics, on Scientific and Commercial Atmospheric Photonics Components and Systems Waveguides, and Progress in Semiconductor Presider: To be Determined Presider: Aaron Hawkins; Brigham Microresonators in Sensing Lasers II Young Univ., USA Presider: Aleksandra Foltynowicz; Presider: Bojan Resan; Umea Univ., Sweden Lumentum, Univ. of Applied Sciences, Switzerland

AM4A.1 • 16:00 Invited AM4B.1 • 16:00 Invited SM4C.1 • 16:00 Invited SM4D.1 • 16:00 Low Noise Ultrafast Pulse Generation and In-Vivo Monitoring of Energy Chemistry Optofluidic Chips for Raman Spectroscopy Transform-limited dual-comb spectros- Signal Processing Using Semiconductor La- and Energy Production with High Spatial and Optical Trapping, Heidi Ottevaere1, copy using free-running waveguide lasers, 1 sers, Peter J. Delfyett1, A Ardey1, S Bhoopla- Resolution, aidong yan1, Paul Ohodnicki2, Qing Liu1, Diane De Coster1, Jürgen Van Nicolas Bourbeau Hebert , Jean-Daniel 1 1 2 pur1, E Sarailou1; 1CREOL, The College of Michael Buric2, Shiwoo Lee2, Ming-Jun Li3, Erps1, Michael Vervaeke1, Hugo Thienpont1; Deschênes , Hugo Bergeron , George Chen , 2 2 Optics & Photonics, USA. This talk covers Kevin P. Chen1; 1Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA; 1Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium. We pres- Champak Khurmi , David Lancaster , Jérôme 1 1 2 novel techniques and applications of low 2National Energy Technology Lab, USA; ent the modeling, design and fabrication of Genest ; Université Laval, Canada; Univ. noise ultrafast optical pulses and stabilized 3Corning Inc., USA. This talk discusses de- microfluidic devices incorporating Raman of South Australia, Australia. We present a optical frequency combs. Applications are velopments of distributed fiber sensors for spectroscopy, from which one enables confo- standalone dual-comb platform based on two focused on photonic ultrawide-band signal real-time and simultaneous monitoring of cal Raman measurements on-chip, as well as mutually stable waveguide lasers integrated processing, such as waveform generation fuel consumption and resulting temperature/ optical trapping. In a proof-of-concept dem- in the same glass chip. Residual fluctua- and measurement, and matched filtering. strain variation with sub-cm spatial resolution onstration, we measure the Raman spectra of tions are compensated using an algorithm in reactors such as solid oxide fuel cells during various solutions and investigate the trapping seeded only by interferograms, which yields their operations. capabilities of the replicated chips. transform-limited spectra.

SM4D.2 • 16:15 Invited Waveguide Cavities for Absorption De- tection of Chemicals, Hans-Peter Loock1; 1Queen’s Univ. - Chemistry, Canada. Fiber optic cavities based on either on fiber loops or identical FBGs are used to detect the optical loss due to trace chemicals based on the cavity ring-down time or the photoacoustic effect, respectively.

AM4A.2 • 16:30 Invited AM4B.2 • 16:30 SM4C.2 • 16:30 Ultrafast Semiconductor Disk Lasers, Withdrawn. Vertically Embedded Multimode-Interfer- Ursula Keller1; 1Physics Dept., ETH Zurich, ence Waveguide-Based Optical Stretchers Switzerland. The performance of ultrafast for Mechanical Characterization of Cells, 1 1 1 semiconductor disk lasers rapidly advanced Zhanshi Yao , Andrew W. Poon ; Hong Kong over the last decades. There is a strong inter- Univ. of Sci. and Tech., Hong Kong. We dem- est from industry for inexpensive, compact onstrate an on-chip optical cell stretcher us- and reliable ultrafast laser sources in the ing optical lattices generated from SU8-filled picosecond and femtosecond domain. The vertically embedded multimode-interference aim of this review is to describe the applica- waveguides in a silicon substrate. We extract tion potential and to give an overview of the the shear modulus of ~2 μN/m from swollen current status of modelocked semiconductor rabbit red blood cells. disk lasers. Particular focus is placed on the ongoing efforts to achieve shorter pulses with higher peak powers. Monday, 16:00–18:00 Monday,

84 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

Joint CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 16:00–17:45 16:00–18:00 JM4E • Symposium on Sources FM4F • Nonlinear Optics in FM4G • Controlling Emission, FM4H • Chip-scale Plasmonic of Nonclassical Light and their Propagating Geometries II Absorption and Transfer of Devices Scalability II Presider: J. Stewart Aitchison; Energy with Metamaterials Presider: Euclides Almeida; Presider: Joshua Nunn; Univ. of Univ. of Toronto, Canada Presider: Vinod Menon; City Univ. Weizmann Institute of Science, Oxford, UK of New York, USA Israel

JM4E.1 • 16:00 Invited FM4F.1 • 16:00 FM4G.1 • 16:00 FM4H.1 • 16:00 Quantum Dot Based Devices for Scal- Rogue waves in red blood cell suspen- On-chip Integrated Cherenkov Radiation Chip-size Plasmonic Spectropolarimeters, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ing Up Optical Quantum Technologies, sions, Yuxuan Ren , Josh Lamstein , Trevor S. Emitter, Fang Liu , Long Xiao , Yu Ye , Fei Ding , Anders Pors , Yiting Chen , Vladi- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Pascale Senellart1; 1Center for Nanoscience Kelly , Chensong Zhang , Yong Sun , Claudio Mengxuan Wang , Kaiyu Cui , Xue Feng , mir Zenin , Sergey Bozhevolnyi ; Centre for 3 4 1 1 1 and Nanotechnology, CNRS, France. We Conti , Demetrios Christodoulides , Zhigang Wei Zhang , Yidong Huang ; Tsinghua Nano Optics, Univ. of Southern Denmark, 1,2 1 discuss our recent progresses on develop- Chen ; San Francisco State Univ., USA; Univ., China. We demonstrate an on-chip Denmark. Chip-size plasmonic spectropo- 2 3 ing efficient quantum devices for scaling Nankai Univ., China; Univ. Sapienza, Italy; integrated Cherenkov radiation (CR) emitter, larimeters for simultaneous polarization state 4 up optical quantum technologies. We insert CREOL/College of Optics, Univ. of Central in which the no-threshold CR could be real- and wavelength determination have been semiconductor quantum dots in microcavities Florida, USA. We observe rogue-wave-like ized and a broadband CR is observed with demonstrated. The fabricated spectropo- and use these artificial atoms to fabricate events in red-blood-cell suspensions driven electron energy of only 0.25-1.4keV. larimeter operating in the wavelength range near-optimal single photon sources and by light scattering and Brownian motion. of 750 – 950 nm exhibits expected polariza- single photon filters. In contradistinction with results from poly- tion selectivity and high angular dispersion styrene bead suspensions, at high powers, (0.0133 °/nm). the optical nonlinearity leads to altogether different probability distributions.

FM4F.2 • 16:15 FM4G.2 • 16:15 FM4H.2 • 16:15 Invited Deep penetration of light through suspen- Zero-Differential Thermal Emission Us- Dynamic plasmonic colour display, Laura Na 1 sions of red blood cells, Josh Lamstein , ing Thermochromic Samarium Nickelate, Liu1, Xiaoyang Duan1, Simon Kamin1; 1Max 1 3 3 3 Rekha Gautam , Tobias Hansson , Anna Patrick J. Roney , Alireza Shahsafi , Zhen Planck Inst. for Intelligent Systems, Germany. 1,4 3,5 1 2 3 Bezryadina , Benjamin Wetzel , Roberto Zhang , You Zhou , Yuzhe Xiao , Chenghao We demonstrate a dynamic plasmonic colour 3 1,2 1 4 3 3 Morandotti , Zhigang Chen ; San Francisco Wan , Raymond Wambold , Jad Salman , display technique based on catalytic magne- 2 3 1 3,4 1 State Univ., USA; Nankai Univ., China; INRS, Shriram Ramanathan , Mikhail Kats ; School sium metasurfaces. Controlled hydrogena- 4 Université du Québec, Canada; Univ. of of Materials Engineering, Purdue Univ., USA; tion and dehydrogenation of the constituent 5 2 California, San Diego, USA; Univ. of Sussex, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, magnesium nanoparticles, which serve as 3 UK. We demonstrate nonlinear self-trapping Harvard Univ., USA; Electrical and Computer dynamic pixels, allow for plasmonic colour of a light beam in human red blood cell sus- Engineering, Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison, tuning, erasing, and restoring. pensions with varying liquid buffer concen- USA; 4Materials Science and Engineer- trations, along with a numerical model that ing, Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison, USA. features an effective nonlocal nonlinearity We demonstrate a thermal emitter whose to explain our experimental observations. radiated power remains nearly constant over a temperature range of ΔT ~ 30 °C, implemented using thermochromic samarium nickelate. This zero-differential thermal emitter can be used for infrared camouflage and obfuscation.

JM4E.2 • 16:30 FM4F.3 • 16:30 FM4G.3 • 16:30

Heterogeneous III-V / Si3N4 integration for Second-harmonic focusing by nonlinear tur- Tailoring Thermal Emission with Epsilon- scalable quantum photonic circuits, Mar- bid medium via feedback-based wavefront Near-Zero Media Augmented with Dielec- celo I. Davanco1, Jin Liu1,2, Luca Sapienza3, shaping, Yanqi Qiao1,2, Xianfeng Chen1,2, Ya- tric Rods, Inigo Liberal1, Nader Engheta1; Chen-Zhao Zhang4, Jose Vinicius De Miranda jun Peng1,2, Yuanlin Zheng1,2; 1Dept. of Physics 1Univ. of Pennsylvania, USA. We theoretically Cardoso1,5, Varun Verma6, Richard Mirin6, Sae and Astronomy, Shanghai JiaoTong Univ., investigate the thermal emission capabilities Woo Nam6, Liu Liu4, Kartik Srinivasan1; 1NIST, China; 2Collaborative Innovation Center of of epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) bodies containing USA; 2Physics, Sun Yat-Sen Univ., China; IFSA (CICIFSA), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., dielectric rods. Effective enlargement of the 3Physics & Astronomy, Univ. of Southamp- China. Here, purposeful focusing of second- wavelength at the ENZ frequency empowers ton, UK; 4South China Normal Univ., China; harmonic waves, which are generated and directive and reconfigurable emission pat- 5Federal Univ. of Campina Grande, Brazil; scattered from nonlinear turbid media via terns, as well as geometry-invariant spectral 6National Inst. of Standards and Technology, feedback-based wavefront shaping, is pre- features. USA. We develop a scalable heterogeneous sented, indicating more controllable degrees integration platform for quantum pho- of freedom for future focusing and imaging Monday, 16:00–18:00 tonic circuits based on Si3N4 waveguides through turbid media. and on-chip, self-assembled InAs quantum dot-based single-photon sources. Hybrid waveguides, photonic crystals, and microring resonators are demonstrated.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 85 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 SM4I • Ultrafast Pulse SM4J • THz QCLs and Imaging SM4K • Resonant Optics SM4L • Mode Locked Fiber Combination and Manipulation Presider: Kimberly Reichel; Brown Presider: Roberto Paiella; Boston Lasers II Presider: Igor Jovanovic; Univ. of Univ, USA Univ., USA Presider: Andy Chong; Univ. of Michigan, USA Dayton, USA

SM4I.1 • 16:00 Invited SM4J.1 • 16:00 Invited SM4K.1 • 16:00 Invited SM4L.1 • 16:00 Coherent Pulse Stacking Amplification – Terahertz Quantum Cascade Laser Fre- Merging Micro- and Nano-Optics, Harald Mode-locked Er-doped Fiber Laser by Extending Chirped Pulse Amplification quency Combs, David P. Burghoff1; 1MIT, W. Giessen1, S Thiele1, S Ristok1, A Herkom- Pump Modulation beyond Emission Life- 1 1 by Orders of Magnitude, Almantas Gal- USA. Optical frequency combs are light mer2; 14th Physics Inst. and Research Center time Limit, Shoko Yokokawa , Yu Wang , Sze 1 1 1 vanauskas1; 1Univ. of Michigan, USA. A new sources that consist of many evenly-spaced SCoPE, Universitiat Stuttgart, Germany; 2Inst. Y. Set , shinji Yamashita ; the Univ. of Tokyo, technique of time-domain pulse combining lines. I will discuss recent developments in for Technical Optics and Research Center Japan. Mode-locked EDF laser using active - coherent pulse stacking amplification - is frequency combs based on terahertz quan- SCoPE, Universitiat Stuttgart, Ghana. We mode-locking via pump modulation (AMPM) enabling nonlinearity-free energy extraction tum cascade lasers, which emit broadband demonstrate miniaturized micro- and nano- is demonstrated. The repetition rate is 99.250 at the stored energy limit from rare-earth comb light in a compact package. optics. Our approach uses femtosecond 3D kHz, which is beyond the emission lifetime doped fiber based ultrashort pulse amplifica- direct laser writing. Aberration-corrected limit of Er ion. tion systems. performance for large angles of incidence is achieved, and our approach solves the common problem of off-axis coma in metasurfaces.

SM4L.2 • 16:15 40 GHz, 770 fs Harmonically and Regenera- tively FM Mode-Locked Erbium Fiber Laser in L-Band, Koudai Harako1, Masato Yoshida1, Toshihiko Hirooka1, Masataka Nakazawa1; 1Tohoku Univ., Japan. We present a 40-GHz harmonically and regeneratively mode- locked erbium fiber laser with a phase-locked technique. The oscillation wavelength was extended to the L-band. A 770-fs transform- limited Gaussian pulse with 13-mW output power was successfully generated.

SM4I.2 • 16:30 SM4J.2 • 16:30 SM4K.2 • 16:30 SM4L.3 • 16:30 Femtosecond Beam Combination Using Simultaneous Phase-Locking of Quantum Towards Planar Dielectric Metasurfaces, Self-optimization and oscillation state Diffractive Optic Pairs, Russell wilcox1, Dar Cascade Lasers Using Multi-Frequency THz Jonathan Bar-David1, Noa Mazurski1, Uriel mapping of polarization additive pulse Dahlen1, Tyler Sano1; 1LBNL, USA. A new, Source System Composed of MZM-Based Levy1; 1Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Israel. mode-locked fiber laser, Manuel Ryser1, scalable method of ultrashort pulse, coherent Flat Comb Generator, Isao Morohashi1, We use LOCOS technique to fabricate quasi- Christoph Bacher1, Philippe Raisin1, Daniel beam combination is modeled numerically Yoshihisa Irimajiri1, Motoaki Kumagai1, Akira planar Silicon nanoantennas which are build- Paardekooper1, Thomas Feurer1, Valerio and demonstrated experimentally. 110fs, Kawakami1, Takahide Sakamoto1, Norihiko ing blocks for future planar metasurfaces. Romano1; 1Universitat Bern, Switzerland. 1040nm pulses in a 1x4 array are combined Sekine1, Akifumi Kasamatsu1, Iwao Hosako1; Antenna arrays are characterized, and their With motorized polarization controllers and using two diffractive optics, preserving pulse 1NICT, Japan. By using frequency-stabilized measured optical transmission is shown to online monitoring we map the oscillation duration and spectral width. multi-frequency terahertz (THz) source system match simulations. states of additive pulse mode-locked fiber composed of a Mach-Zehnder-modulator- lasers. These fingerprint-like maps allow to based flat comb generator, simultaneous optimize a given fiber laser configuration phase-locking of two quantum cascade lasers and to implement self-optimization schemes. was successfully demonstrated. Monday, 16:00–18:00 Monday,

86 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 16:00–17:45 SM4M • Optical Parametric SM4N • Prevoskite and SM4O • Heterogeneously Oscillators Photonic Crystal Lasers Integrated Si Photonics Presider: Shekhar Guha; US Air Presider: Qing Gu; Univ. of Presider: Qiaoqiang Gan; The Force Research Lab, USA California San Diego, USA State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, USA

SM4M.1 • 16:00 SM4N.1 • 16:00 Invited SM4O.1 • 16:00 Room-Temperature, Rapidly-Tunable, Halide Perovskite Lasers, Tze Chien Sum1; Hybrid Integration of UTC-PDs on Silicon 1 1 Green-Pumped Continuous-Wave Opti- 1Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore. Photonics, Brandon Isaac , Yuan Liu , Bowen 1 2 2 cal Parametric Oscillator Based on Fan- Solution-processed halide perovskites pos- Song , Xiaojun Xia , Andreas Beling , Jona- 1 1 1 2 Out-Grating MgO:sPPLT, Kavita Devi , sess exceptional photovoltaic properties. than Klamkin ; UCSB, USA; Univ. of Virgina, 1,2 1 Majid Ebrahim-Zadeh ; ICFO -The Inst. of Amazingly, these materials are also outstand- USA. A method of hybrid integration using 2 Photonic Sciences, Spain; Institucio Cata- ing optical gain media. In this talk, I will review grating couplers is demonstrated providing lana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats (ICREA), the milestones, state-of-the-art and prospec- a way to utilized high speed InP photode- Spain. We report the first realization of a tive outlook of this new family of lasers. tectors in silicon photonics. Responsivity stable, room-temperature, green-pumped measurements before and after bonding cw OPO using fan-out-grating MgO:sPPLT, are reported to quantify coupling efficiency. providing rapid, continuous and wide-tuning across 734-1929nm, 2.2W of output-power, frequency-stability of 518MHz (2mins.) and linewidth of 6.9MHz, in good-beam-quality.

SM4M.2 • 16:15 SM4O.2 • 16:15

Octave-wide Gallium Phosphide OPO A lithium niobate-Si3N4 platform on silicon Centered at 3 µm and Pumped by an Er- by heterogeneous wafer bonding, Lin fiber Laser, Qitian Ru1, Zachary E. Loparo2, Chang1, Martin Pfeiffer2, Nicolas Volet1, Xiaosheng Zhang3, Sean Crystal1, Subith Michael Zervas2, Jon Peters1, Costanza Man- Vasu2, P. G. Schunemann4, Konstantin L. ganelli1, Eric Stanton1, Yifei Li1, Tobias J. Kip- Vodopyanov1; 1CREOL, College of Optics penberg2, John Bowers1; 1Univ. of California and Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida, USA; Santa Barbara, USA; 2École Polytechnique 2Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Fédérale de Lausanne , Switzerland. A 3 Univ. of Central Florida, USA; State Key Lab, lithium niobate-Si3N4 platform on silicon is Dept. of Precision Instrum, Tsinghua Univ., demonstrated. It combines second- and China; 4BAE Systems, USA. We achieved third-order nonlinearities and has low-loss 2.35-4.75 µm continuous spectrum from an waveguides with mode converters. This is a Er-fiber pumped subharmonic OPO based key step for integrating nonlinear materials on orientation-patterned GaP that is suitable in silicon photonics. for ultra-broad bandwidth comb generation. Less than 67-fs pulse duration and 29-mW output power were measured.

SM4M.3 • 16:30 SM4N.2 • 16:30 SM4O.3 • 16:30 Invited Instantaneous Spectral Span of 2.85 - 8.40 Organic-inorganic Lead Halide Perovskite Monolithic 8 x 40 Gb/s Tunable WDM μm Achieved in a Cr:ZnS Laser Pumped CH3NH3PbBr3 Nanolaser Array based on Transmitter Based on Generic III-V Technol- 1 1 Subharmonic GaAs OPO, Qitian Ru , Kai Silicon Grating, Wang Kaiyang , Zhiyuan ogy, Weiming Yao1, Meint K. Smit1, Michael J. 2 1 1 1 1 1 Zhong , Nathaniel P. Lee , Zachary E. Lo- Gu , Shuai Liu , Wenzhao Sun , Nan Zhang , Wale1; 1Univ. of Technology Eindhoven, Neth- 3 4 5 1 1 paro , P. G. Schunemann , Sergey Vasilyev , Qinghai Song ; Harbin Inst. of Technology, erlands. We demonstrate an 8-channel tun- 5 1 Sergey B. Mirov , Konstantin L. Vodopyanov ; Shenzhen Graduate School, China. We report able WDM transmitter capable of 320 Gb/s 1 CREOL, College of Optics and Photonics, perovskite CH3NH3PbBr3 nanolaser array with operation. It exhibits high integration density 2 Univ. of Central Florida, USA; College of high density and uniform lasing wavelength on 36 mm2 chip area and was fabricated in an Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics En- on silicon. By transferring a perovskite mi- experimental generic integration platform. gineering, Tianjin Univ., China; 3Mechanical crowire onto silicon grating, spatially periodic and Aerospace Engineering, Univ. of Central laser array is achieved without modifying the Florida, USA; 4BAE Systems, USA; 5Dept. of cavity and gain. Physics, Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham, USA. We report a broadband mid-IR output reaching >1.5 octaves at -30dB level from a subharmonic orientation-patterned GaAs OPO pumped by an ultrafast (62-fs) Kerr-lens

mode-locked Cr:ZnS laser at 2.35 µm with Monday, 16:00–18:00 800-mW average power.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 87 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & Innovations & Technology

AM4A • A&T Topical Review AM4B • Combustion and SM4C • Optofluidic SM4D • Nanophotonics, on Scientific and Commercial Atmospheric Photonics— Components and Systems— Waveguides, and Progress in Semiconductor Continued Continued Microresonators in Sensing— Lasers II—Continued Continued

AM4B.3 • 16:45 SM4C.3 • 16:45 SM4D.3 • 16:45 Evaluation of Air Turbulence Impact Based Standing-wave Raman Tweezers for Optical Absorption Spectroscopy of Doped on Wavefront Reconstruction, Wenbo Gao1, TrappingaAnd Sensitive Characterization Conjugated Polymer Single-Particles with Milorad Cvijetic1; 1Univ. of Arizona, USA. We of Nano-sized Structures, Mu-ying Wu1, Toroidal Optical Microresonators, Erik H. have established and experimentally verified Guang Yang1, Guihua Chen1, Yong-Qing . Horak1, Kassandra A. Knapper1, Morgan Rea1, a convenient relation between the wavefront Li1,2; 1Dongguan Univ. of Technology, China; Feng Pan1, Kevin D. Heylman1, Randall H. error variance and the phase structure func- 2East Carolina Univ., USA. A standing-wave Goldsmith1; 1Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison, tion, which can be readily used to estimate optical trap integrated with confocal Raman USA. Applying toroidal optical microresona- the atmospheric coherence diameter and the spectroscopy enables stable trapping and tors as absorption spectrometers to examine refraction-index structure constant. characterization of individual single-walled the heterogeneous electronic structure of the carbon nanotubes, graphene flakes, biologi- doped conjugated polymer PEDOT:PSS from cal cells, SERS-active metal nanoparticles and a single particle basis. other nanoparticles based on their increased Raman fingerprints.

AM4A.3 • 17:00 AM4B.4 • 17:00 SM4C.4 • 17:00 SM4D.4 • 17:00 Tunable 3D Hybrid Integrated Silicon Pho- Iterative holographic reconstruction based Single Gold Nanoparticle Trapping using Microresonator soliton dual-comb spec- tonic External Cavity Laser, Bowen Song1, on the grating illumination with improved an Optofluidic Chip, Yuzhi Shi1,2, Sha Xiong1, troscopy, Qifan Yang1, Myoung-Gyun Suh1, Ki yuan liu1, Sasa Ristic2, Jonathan Klamkin1; resolution by interpolation, Shaodong Lip Ket Chin1, Jiuhui Wu2, Tianning Chen2, Y. Yang1, Xu Yi1, Kerry Vahala1; 1California Inst. 1ECE, Univ. of California Santa Barbara, USA; Feng1; 1Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., China. We Ai Qun Liu1; 1Nanyang Technological Univ., of Technology, USA. Dual-comb spectros- 2McGill Inst. for Advanced Materials, McGill proposed an iterative reconstruction method Singapore; 2Xi’an Jiaotong Univ., China. We copy is demonstrated using microresonator Univ., Canada. A 3D integrated hybrid silicon with interpolation based on the grating il- present an optofluidic chip for the trapping soliton frequency combs by measuring the laser was demonstrated with tuning range of lumination with improved resolution. UASF and separation of single gold nanoparticles absorption spectrum of H13CN in the near- 30 nm, a side-mode suppression ratio of 34 target as the sample in Numerical simulation (60-100 nm). Size and refractive index of a infrared. The results show the potential for dB, optical output power of 2 mW, and peak and experiment were conducted to prove the gold nanoparticle are determined by the a chip-based, high-precision spectroscopic relative intensity noise of -135 dB/Hz. feasibility of this method. trapping position using Drude and Mie system. theories.

AM4A.4 • 17:15 AM4B.5 • 17:15 SM4C.5 • 17:15 SM4D.5 • 17:15 Ultrafast semiconductor disk lasers for Visibility Enhancement of Hazy Images Multimodal Multiplexing of Single-Virus Near-Infrared Waveguide-Enhanced Ra- in vivo multiphoton imaging, Florian Em- Using Polarimetric Dehazing Method Detection Using Multi-Mode Interference man Spectroscopy of Trace Gases, Todd H. aury1, Fabian F. Voigt2,3, Philipp Bethge2, Based on Stokes Parameters, Jian Liang1, Waveguides, Damla Ozcelik1, Matthew A. Stievater1, Kee Koo1, Nathan Tyndall1, Dmitry Dominik Waldburger1, Sandro M. Link1, Wenfei Zhang1, Liyong Ren1, Haijuan Ju1, Stott2, Joshua W. Parks1, Aadhar Jain1, Aaron Kozak1, Scott Holmstrom2, R. Andrew McGill1, Stefano Carta2, Fritjof Helmchen2,3, Ursula Zhaofeng Bai1, Enshi Qu1; 1Xi’an Inst Optics Hawkins2, Holger Schmidt1; 1UC Santa Cruz, Marcel W. Pruessner1, William Rabinovich1, Keller1; 1ETH Zurich, Switzerland; 2Dept. of & Precision Mech, CAS, China. Polarimetric USA; 2Brigham Young Univ., USA. Multi- Jacob Khurgin3; 1US Naval Research Lab, Neurophysiology,Brain Research Inst., dehazing methods are proven very effective mode interference waveguides are used to USA; 2Univ. of Tulsa, USA; 3Johns Hopkins Univ. of Zürich, Switzerland; 3Neuroscience in enhancing the contrast and visibility of implement simultaneous spectral and spatial Univ., USA. Functionalized silicon nitride Center Zurich, Univ. of Zürich & ETH Zürich, images captured in hazy weather. In this multiplex fluorescence analysis in liquid-core waveguides are used to detect Raman scat- Switzerland. We demonstrate the utility of paper, we analyze the capability of visibility waveguide channels. A six-times multiplex tering from trace concentrations of toxic femtosecond semiconductor disk lasers for enhancement in experiments. identification of single influenza viruses is chemical species. Parts-per-billion detection multi-photon microscopy with several in vivo demonstrated with two excitation colors and limits are measured using single-mode rib imaging experiments. These compact and three channels. and nanoslot waveguides pumped at 785 nm. affordable short pulse lasers are promising new sources for widespread bio-imaging.

AM4A.5 • 17:30 AM4B.6 • 17:30 SM4C.6 • 17:30 SM4D.6 • 17:30 III-nitride nanowire array based 1.3µm First-Photon Ghost Imaging at Low Light Lab-on-a-chip Detection of Illicit Pigment Detection of Surface-enhanced monolithic photonic integrated circuit Level, Xialin Liu1, Jianhong Shi1, Guihua in Food using Photonic Crystal Biosilica, Raman Signals from a Single Nano- on (001) silicon substrate, Arnab Hazari1, Zeng1; 1Center of Quantum Information Alan X. Wang1; 1Oregon State Univ., USA. plasmonic Antenna Integrated on a Junseok Heo2, Pallab Bhattacharya1; 1Univ. Sensing and Processing, State Key Lab of We developed a facile route for detecting Single Mode Waveguide, Ali A. Raza1, of Michigan, USA; 2Dept. of Electrical and Advanced Optical Communication Systems illicit pigment in real food sample using Frederic Peyskens2, Pieter Wuytens1, Paul Computer Engineering, Ajou Univ., Korea and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., photonic crystal biosilica, which serves as V. Dope3, Stéphane Clemmen1, Roel Baets1; (the Republic of). III-nitride nanowire arrays China. We propose a photon-limited imaging a new lab-on-a-chip platform combining 1INTEC, Ghent Univ., Belgium; 2MIT, USA; are employed to demonstrate the first mono- technique, first-photon ghost imaging, which surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensing 3IMEC, Belgium. We present the first demon- lithically integrated active photonic circuit on reconstructs image by counting the pulses and thin layer chromatography. stration of on-chip Raman spectroscopy using (001)silicon, composed of a diode laser emit- before the first photon arrives. It can achieve a single nanoplasmonic antenna integrated ting at 1.3µm, a dielectric waveguide, and a visibility enhancement with <1 photon detec- on a single mode nanophotonics waveguide. photodiode with high responsivity at 1.3µm. tion per pixel. To achieve this goal, shot noise associated with waveguide background is investigated. Monday, 16:00–18:00 Monday,

88 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

Joint CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

JM4E • Symposium on Sources FM4F • Nonlinear Optics in FM4G • Controlling Emission, FM4H • Chip-scale Plasmonic of Nonclassical Light and their Propagating Geometries II— Absorption and Transfer of Devices—Continued Scalability II—Continued Continued Energy with Metamaterials— Continued

JM4E.3 • 16:45 FM4F.4 • 16:45 FM4G.4 • 16:45 FM4H.3 • 16:45 Controlling the temporal behavior of Femtosecond Localized Electric Field Mea- Broadband enhancement of thermal emis- Full RGB Liquid Crystal-Tunable Plasmonic photon emission from a quantum dot mol- surement in Gases via Second Harmonic sion, Gaurang Bhatt1, Raphael St-Gelais2, Color and TFT Integration, Daniel Franklin1, ecule, Brennan C. Pursley1, Sam Carter1, Mijin Generation, Arthur Dogariu1, Benjamin Avik Dutt1, Felippe A. Barbosa3, Michal Shin-Tson Wu1, Debashis Chanda1; 1Univ. of Kim2, Chul Soo Kim1, Sophia E. Economou3, Goldberg1, Sean O’Byrne2, Richard Miles1; Lipson1; 1Columbia Univ., New York, USA, Central Florida, USA. We demonstrate a full Michael Yakes1, Allan S. Bracker1, Daniel 1Princeton Univ., USA; 2The Univ. of New USA; 2McGill Univ., Canada; 3Universidade RGB liquid crystal-tunable reflective surface Gammon1; 1Naval Research Lab, USA; 2Sotera South Wales, Australia. We demonstrate a Estadual de Campinas, Brazil. We present where the color of the aluminum nanostruc- Defense Solutions, USA; 3Physics, Virginia non-intrusive method of measuring elec- wide-band enhancement of thermal emission ture is changed as a function of applied Tech, USA. We demonstrate that properties tric fields in arbitrary gases using second from a semitransparent weak thermal emitter voltage. We then integrate the system with of photons emitted from a doubly charged harmonic generation. This simple method optically coupled to an external cavity. We a TFT to depict images. quantum dot molecule can be modified using allows for sub-mm spatial and femtosecond demonstrate ~2.7x enhancement of far-field spin-flip Raman emission. The temporal and temporal resolution with high sensitivity. total thermal emission from a suspended spectral bandwidth of the emission matches silicon carbide membrane. that of the pulsed laser.

JM4E.4 • 17:00 Invited FM4F.5 • 17:00 FM4G.5 • 17:00 FM4H.4 • 17:00 Utilizing Optical Transition Edge Sensors Soliton-mediated orientation and birefri- Long Range Energy Transfer Across an Vertical Metallic Grating Couplers Enabling and Superconducting Nanowire Single Pho- gence in gold nanorod suspensions, Yuxuan Epsilon-Near-Zero Metamaterial, Rahul Direct Access to Plasmonic Devices, Ma- 1 1 1 1,2 3 4 1 1 ton Detectors in Quantum Optics, Thomas Ren , Trevor S. Kelly , Chensong Zhang , Deshmukh , S. A. Biehs , Emaad Khwaja , safumi Ayata , Yuriy Fedoryshyn , Claudia 1 1,2 1 5 1,2 1 1 1 1 Gerrits1, Georg Harder2, Timothy Bartley2, Huizhong Xu , Zhigang Chen ; Dept. Girish Agarwal , Vinod M. Menon ; City Hoessbacher , Juerg Leuthold ; Inst. of 2 Christine Silberhorn2, Omar Magana-Loaiza1, of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco College of New York , USA; Graduate Center Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), Switzerland. 2 3 Krister Shalm1, Adriana Lita1, Varun Verma1, State Univ., USA; Nankai Univ., China. We of the City Univ. of New York, USA; Inst. We demonstrate direct conversion of light Sae Woo Nam1; 1NIST, USA; 2Univ. of Pad- demonstrate soliton-mediated orientational of Phsyics, Univ. of Oldenberg, Germany; to and from plasmonic devices via a verti- 4 5 erborn, Germany. We present the current ordering in gold nanorod suspensions. Po- Hunter College, USA; Texas A & M Univ., cally aligned multicore fiber. New metallic state-of-the art of single-photon detection larization transmission spectrum shows USA. We experimentally demonstrate long grating couplers are introduced. The total in quantum optics using high-efficiency su- orientation-enhanced birefringence along range (~160 nm) energy transfer in a donor- fiber-to-fiber losses are 28dB. perconducting single photon detectors, the the soliton channel, indicating a disorder- acceptor pair across a metamaterial designed implementation of high-efficiency sources to-order transition of nanorods due to the such that the epsilon-near-zero regime coin- and the measurement of large photon num- torque exerted by the soliton beam. cided with the donor emission. ber squeezing in waveguides. FM4F.6 • 17:15 FM4G.6 • 17:15 FM4H.5 • 17:15 Programmable, Time-Dependent Optical Integrated zero-index waveguides, Orad Highly Efficient Excitation of Surface Heating in Water using a Nano-patterned Reshef1,2, Philip Camayd-Muñoz2, Daryl Vulis2, Plasmons Using a Si Gable Tip, Arnab Silicon Membrane, Ahmed M. Morsy1, Yang Li2, Eric Mazur2; 1Dept. of Physics, Univ. Dewanjee1, Muhammad Alam2, J. Stewart . Roshni Biswas1, Michelle Povinelli1; 1Ming of Ottawa, Canada; 2School of Engineering Aitchison1, Mo. Mojahedi1; 1Univ. of Toronto, Hsieh Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Univ. and Applied Sciences, Harvard Univ., USA. Canada; 2California Inst. of Technology, USA. of Southern California , USA. We use a We present small-footprint (≈ λ/2-wide) We experimentally demonstrate an inte- photonic-crystal pattern to create an absorp- silicon-based waveguides with an effective grated silicon gabled tip to excite an SPP

tive resonance near 970nm. We carry out index of zero at a wavelength near λ = 1630 mode at 1550 nm wavelength at an Au/SiO2 experiments and simulations to show that nm. We characterize the refractive index us- interface with 25.5% input to SPP output all-dielectric, programmable microheaters ing on-chip interferometry and measure the efficiency which can reach as high as 52%. can be achieved using this design and oper- propagation loss to be 1.3 dB/μm. ate in water.

JM4E.5 • 17:30 Invited FM4F.7 • 17:30 FM4G.7 • 17:30 FM4H.6 • 17:30 Photonic Crystal Fibers for Generating Two dimensional acoustic horizon and er- Dynamically Tunable, Vanadium Dioxide Magneto-optical Isolator for Nanoplas- Three-photon States, Maria Chekhova1, gosphere in a nonlocal photon superfluid, Huygens Source Metasurfaces, Adam monic Waveguides, Vahid Foroughi Ne- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Andrea Cavanna1, Michael Taheri1, Cameron David Vocke , Calum Maitland , Angus Prain , Ollanik , Yaping Ji , David Bar-Or , Nathan zhad , Georgios Veronis ; Louisiana State 2 1 1 1,2 1 1 Okoth1, Xin Jiang1, Nicolas Joly1, Philip S. Francesco Marino , Daniele Faccio ; Heriot Kurtz , Matthew D. Escarra ; Tulane Univ., Univ., USA. We introduce an extremely 2 2 Russell1; 1Max-Planck-Inst Physik des Lichts, Watt Univ., UK; Dipartimento di Fisica, Uni- USA; Univ. of Southern Mississippi, USA. compact magneto-optical isolator consist- Germany. Direct decay of pump photons into versita di Firenze, Sezione di Firenze INFN, We design and simulate dynamically tunable ing of a cavity placed in the proximity of a triplets is an interesting but not-yet-realized Italy. We present experimental evidence of metasurfaces comprised of vanadium dioxide metal-dielectric-metal plasmonic waveguide. a two-dimensional black hole horizon and Huygens source nanoantennas. Simula- The transmission spectra of the structure

nonlinear effect. We are exploring two ap- Monday, 16:00–18:00 proaches using photonic crystal fibers: a ergosphere for the first time in an analogue tions demonstrate metasurfaces capable of depend on the direction of the incident gas-filled hollow-core PCF and the recently system using a nonlocal photon fluid based transmittance, reflectance, and absorbance waveguide mode. designed hybrid solid-core PCF. on a thermal nonlinearity. modulation of >85%, with experimental realization in progress.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 89 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM4I • Ultrafast Pulse SM4J • THz QCLs and SM4K • Resonant Optics— SM4L • Mode Locked Fiber Combination and Imaging—Continued Continued Lasers II—Continued Manipulation—Continued

SM4I.3 • 16:45 SM4J.3 • 16:45 SM4K.3 • 16:45 SM4L.4 • 16:45 A Pulse-Pattern-Based Phase-Locking Chip-scale Turing frequency comb for Optical Properties of Ultrathin Plasmonic Pump-to-Signal Modulation Transfer in a Method for Multi-cavity Coherent Pulse coherent high-power THz radiation, Jin- TiN Films, Deesha Shah1, Harsha Reddy1, Tm-doped Fiber for Active Mode-locking, Stacking, Yawei Yang1, John Byrd1, Jay ghui Yang1, Shu-Wei Huang1, Shang-Hua Nathaniel Kinsey2, Vladimir M. Shalaev1, Yu Wang1, Sze Y. Set1, Shinji Yamashita1; 1Univ. Dawson2, Lawrence Doolittle1, Qiang Du1, Yang1, Mingbin Yu2, Dim-Lee Kwong2, Tanya Alexandra Boltasseva1; 1Purdue Univ., USA; of Tokyo, Japan. Recently, we proposed a Almantas Galvanauskas3, Gang Huang1, Wim Zelevinsky3, Mona Jarrahi1, Chee Wei Wong1; 2Virginia Commonwealth Univ., USA. Epi- new class of actively mode-locking tech- Leemans1, John Ruppe3, Russell Wilcox1, 1Univ. of California, Los Angeles, USA; 2Inst. taxial, ultrathin (<10 nm) plasmonic TiN nique using pump modulation and realized Yilun Xu1; 1Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, of Microelectronics, Singapore; 3Dept. of films are characterized using spectroscopic a mode-locked Tm-doped fiber laser. Here, USA; 2Lawerence Livermore National Lab, Physics, Columbia Univ., USA. We report ellipsometry and Hall measurements. Thin we investigate a pump-to-signal modulation USA; 3Univ. of Michigan, USA. A novel phase- chip-scale Turing frequency comb with nar- films with thicknesses down to 2 nm remain transfer function in a Tm-doped fiber numeri- locking method, which locks cavity phase row linewidth of 9 kHz and long term stability highly metallic with a carrier concentration cally and experimentally. based on the pulse patterns detected from of 160 kHz on THz carriers. The Turing comb on the order of 1022 cm-3. each cavity, has stabilized the output pulse is transferred onto a plasmonic photomixer, intensity in a four-cavity Coherent Pulse achieving 600 mW terahertz radiation with Stacking experiment. high 1.1% optical-to-terahertz power conversion at room temperature.

SM4I.4 • 17:00 SM4J.4 • 17:00 SM4K.4 • 17:00 Invited SM4L.5 • 17:00 Fractional Temporal Self-Imaging for Terahertz quantum cascade dipole-antenna Light Management in Resonant Structures, Dual Repetition-Rate Femtosecond Pulses Mitigation of Nonlinear Propagation Im- vertically emitting continuous wave laser, Zongfu Yu1; 1Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Directly from a Tm-doped Fiber Laser, 1 1 1 1 1 pairments of Ultrashort Pulses, Seghilani Luca Masini , Alessandro Pitanti , Lorenzo USA. Light management based on reso- Ruoyu Liao , Youjian Song , Lu Chai , Ming-lie 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Mohamed , Reza Maram , Jose Azana ; Baldacci , Miriam S. Vitiello , Riccardo nant structures offer extraordinary optical Hu ; Tianjin Univ., China. A passively mode- 1 3 3 Énergie Matériaux Télécommunications, Degl’innocenti , Harvey E. Beere , David A. concentration and novel functionalities for locked Tm-doped fiber laser directly output 3 4 1 Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ritchie , Alessandro Tredicucci ; NEST, Isti- optoelectronic devices. We will discuss the two sets of pulse trains with 2.7 kHz offset Canada. We propose a new approach to miti- tuto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale limit of optical concentration and the non- repetition-rate, having potential for dual- 2 gate nonlinear propagation-impairments of Superiore, Italy; Inst. of Life Sciences, Scuola Hermitian interactions that lead to optical- comb spectroscopic applications. 3 pulses through pulse-division using fractional Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy; Cavendish Lab, coupled electrical-isolated photodetectors 4 temporal self-imaging, overcoming limita- Univ. of Cambridge, UK; NEST, CNR - Istituto for multi-modal light detection. tions of previous methods for application at Nanoscienze and Dipartimento di Fisica, high repetition-rates. Successful demonstra- Università degli studi di Pisa,, Italy. In this tion on GHz-rate picosecond-pulses is shown. work we show how a continuous wave, low threshold and well collimated terahertz laser vertical source can be obtained by coupling two sub-wavelength whispering galleries quantum cascade optical resonators with a metallic bridge

SM4I.5 • 17:15 SM4J.5 • 17:15 SM4L.6 • 17:15 High Repetition rate fs Pulse Burst Genera- A Source-free Single-chip Terahertz Spec- Fast Wavelength-Switchable Figure-Nine Er tion using the Vernier effect, Tobias Flöry1, troscope through Sub-wavelength Sensing Fiber Laser Using a Galvanometer-Driven Giedrius Andriukaitis1, Martynas Barkaus- of Antenna Near-fields, Xue Wu1, Kaushik Intracavity Filter, Toshiro Fujita2, Yasuyuki kas2, Edgar Kaksis1, Ignas Astrauskas1, Sengupta1; 1Princeton Univ., USA. In this Ozeki1; 1Electrical Engineering and Informa- Audrius Pugzlys1, Andrius Baltuska1, Romas work, near-field electromagnetic sensing is tion Systems, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan; Danielius2, Almantas Galvanauskas3, Tadas exploited to enable compact broadband 2Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Balciunas1; 1Technische Universität Wien, THz spectroscope in silicon-based integrated Univ. of Tokyo, Japan. We demonstrate Austria; 2Light Conversion Ltd., Lithuania; technology. Integrating passives with active fast wavelength switching of a polarization- 3Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Univ. of devices in a silicon chip creates a new class maintaining Er fiber laser within <10 ms. Michigan, USA. We demonstrate pulse burst of miniaturized THz systems. Within the wavelength range of 30 nm, the generation method based on the Vernier pulse duration was <1.1 ps and the time- effect using a femtosecond oscillator and bandwidth product was <0.34. regenerative amplifier cavity that have slightly different round trip times. This can be used for coherent pulse stacking, rapid material miroprocessing and rapid scan spectroscopy.

SM4I.6 • 17:30 SM4J.6 • 17:30 SM4K.5 • 17:30 SM4L.7 • 17:30 Generation of Programmable Envelope Imaging Polarization in GaN Surfaces Optimized Multilayer Interference for Effects of Non-reciprocal Phase Bias in in High-Speed Optical Pulse Train by by Laser Terahertz Emission Microscopy, Color-tuning in Colloidal Quantum Dot Figure-8/9 Fiber Lasers, Tomoyasu Honda1, Fractional-Rate Intensity Modulation, Qijie Yuji Sakai1, Iwao Kawayama1, Hidetoshi Solar Cells, Botong H. Qiu1, Ebuka S. Arinze1, Sze Y. Set1, shinji Yamashita1; 1Univ. of Tokyo, Xie1, Chester Shu1; 1Chinese Univ. of Hong Nakanishi2, Masayoshi Tonouchi1; 1Osaka Nathan Palmquist2, Yan Cheng1, Yida Lin1, Japan. We investigate the dependence of Kong, China. We experimentally demonstrate Univ., Japan; 2SCREEN Holdings, Japan. Gabrielle Nyirjesy2, Gary Qian1, Susanna M. phase bias on the pulse qualities in figure-8 periodic envelope programming of ~80 Polarizations in GaN surfaces are visualized Thon1; 1Electrical and Computer Engineering, and figure-9 fiber lasers. Numerical simula- GHz optical pulse trains by using ~10 GHz using terahertz emission microscopy. A non- Johns hopkins Univ., USA; 2Material Science tion results show that phase bias can facilitate multilevel electrical patterns. The method radiative-inversion domain that is hardly and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Univ., USA. NALM operation and reduce pulse duration. synthesizes 78.08 GHz optical binary patterns distinguishable with photoluminescence im- We develop a method that combines thin film and pulse trains with triangular and parabolic aging was clearly observed with this method. interference modeling with population-based envelopes. optimization algorithms to demonstrate infrared-responsive color-tuned colloidal quantum dot solar cells with 10 to 15 mA/ 2 Monday, 16:00–18:00 Monday, cm photocurrents and semi-transparent cells with ~30% transparencies.

90 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM4M • Optical Parametric SM4N • Prevoskite and SM4O • Heterogeneously Oscillators—Continued Photonic Crystal Lasers— Integrated Si Photonics— Continued Continued

SM4M.4 • 16:45 SM4N.3 • 16:45 High-repetition-rate Picosecond Deep- Continuous-wave Optically Pumped Las- infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator ing of Hybrid Perovskite VCSEL at Green 1 Based on CdSiP2, Chaitanya Kumar Sud- Wavelength, Mohammed A. Sharizal , dapalli1,2, Josep C. Casals1, Shahrzad Parsa1, Zhixiong Liu1, Abdullah Al-Atawi1, Tien K. T. Zawilski3, P. G. Schunemann3, Majid Khee Ng1, tao wu1, Boon S. Ooi1; 1KAUST , Ebrahim-Zadeh1,4; 1ICFO -The Inst. of Pho- Saudi Arabia. We demonstrate the lasing of tonic Sciences, Spain; 2Radiantis, Spain; 3BAE a perovskite vertical-cavity surface-emitting Systems Incorporated, USA; 4Institucio Cata- laser at green wavelengths, which operates lana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats (ICREA), under continuous-wave optical pumping at Spain. We report the first high-repetition-rate room-temperature by embedding hybrid

picosecond OPO based on CdSiP2, tunable perovskite between dielectric mirrors depos- across 6205-6695 nm in deep-IR, provid- ited at low-temperature. ing 105 mW at 6205 nm at 79.5 MHz, with 2.3% rms passive power stability over 12h in high-beam-quality.

SM4M.5 • 17:00 Invited SM4N.4 • 17:00 Invited SM4O.4 • 17:00 Optical Parametric Sources for Atmo- Narrowband Thermal Emitters Bsed on Polarization Diversity Quantum Dot Semi- spheric Sensing, Antoine Godard1, Julie Photonic Crystals, Takashi Asano1, Takuya conductor Optical Amplifier Module for 1 Armougom1, Erwan Cadiou1, Guillaume Wal- Inoue1, Susumu Noda1; 1Kyoto Univ., Japan. T-band Communication, Hiroyuki Tsuda , 2 3 ter1, Jean-Baptiste Dherbecourt1, Guillaume Single-peak narrowband thermal emitters Takafumi Chiba , Tadashi Hajikano , Katsumi 4 5 Gorju1, Jean-Michel Melkonian1, Myriam with high energy utilization efficiencies are Yoshizawa , Yasunori Tomomatsu , Hiroshi 6 2 Raybaut1, Michel Lefebvre1; 1ONERA - The realized by controlling both photonic and Takahashi , Takayuki Kawashima , Shojiro 2 1 1 French Aerospace Lab, France. We present electronic states. Ultrafast (~MHz) direct Kawakami , Yudai Okuno , Koki Sugiyama ; 1 2 our activities on the development of tunable intensity modulation is also demonstrated. Keio Univ., Japan; Photonic Lattice, Inc., 3 optical parametric sources for gas sensing. In Japan; OPTOQUEST CO., LTD., Japan; 4 particular, we introduced the nested cavity Pioneer Micro Technology Corp, Japan; 5 6 OPO. We have also developed rapidly tun- Koshin Kogaku Co., Ltd., Japan; Sophia able OPOs based on aperiodic quasi-phase Univ., Japan. The polarization independent matching. SOA module for T-band communication was fabricated using the quantum dot gain chip and the polarization diversity circuits with photonic crystal waveplates. The polarization dependent gain was successfully reduced to 0.5 dB.

SM4O.5 • 17:15 Self-Amplified Filter Fabricated in a SOI Photonics Foundry, Paulo F. Jarschel de Siqueira1, Mário C. Souza1, Rafael B. Merlo1, Newton C. Frateschi1; 1“Gleb Wataghin” Physics Inst., Univ. of Campinas, Brazil. We demonstrate a self-amplified filter based on Silicon Ring Resonators with Er-doped cladding. It is capable of filtering and routing resonant wavelengths, with simultaneous signal amplification. An equivalent internal gain of 4.7 dB/mm was observed.

SM4M.6 • 17:30 SM4N.5 • 17:30 SM4O.6 • 17:30 Simulton Formation in Mid-Infrared Femto- Green Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Flat-top Frequency Comb Generation with Monday, 16:00–18:00

second Optical Parametric Oscillators, Marc Laser from Perovskite (CH(NH2)2PbBr3) Thin Silicon Microring Modulator and Filter, Jankowski1, Alireza Marandi1, Christopher R. Films, Songtao Chen1, Joonhee Lee1, Arto Xinru Wu1, Hon Ki Tsang1; 1The Chinese Phillips2, Ryan Hamerly1, Kirk Ingold3, Robert Nurmikko1; 1Engineering, Brown Univ., USA. Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. An optical L. Byer1, Martin M. Fejer1; 1Stanford Univ., We demonstrate green lasing from solution frequency comb with five lines having <0.86 USA; 2ETH Zurich, Switzerland; 3West Point processed perovskite thin films, sandwiched dB intensity deviation and 10 GHz spacing

Academy, USA. We report on observations within planar SiO2/HfO2 dielectric DBRs to is experimentally obtained using a silicon of simultons, bright-dark soliton pairs, in form a high-Q surface emitting vertical cavity. microring modulator and a microring reso-

femtosecond optical parametric oscilla- Spectrally and spatially coherent lasing with nator filter with only 3.6 Vpp driving voltage. tors. Simulton formation generates stable a low threshold is achieved. sub-50-fs half-harmonic pulses with sech^2 envelopes, slope efficiencies >400%, and conversion efficiencies >50%.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 91 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & Innovations & Technology

AM4A • A&T Topical Review SM4C • Optofluidic SM4D • Nanophotonics, on Scientific and Commercial Components and Systems— Waveguides, and Progress in Semiconductor Continued Microresonators in Sensing— Lasers II—Continued Continued

AM4A.6 • 17:45 SM4C.7 • 17:45 SM4D.7 • 17:45 Toward fully monolithic 1550-nm lasers on Enhancing the Response Time of Elec- Chip-Based Tunable Direct Comb Spectros- silicon by direct hetero-epitaxy growth on trowetting Lenses Using Voltage Shaping, copy, Mengjie Yu1,2, Yoshitomo Okawachi1, patterned substrates, Ludovico Megalini1, Omkar D. Supekar1, Mo Zohrabi2, Joseph Austin G. Griffith2, Michal Lipson1, Alexander Brian Cabinian1, Hongwei Zhao1, Douglas Brown1, Juliet T. Gopinath2, Victor M. Bright1; L. Gaeta1; 1Columbia Univ., USA; 2Cornell Oakley1, John Bowers1, Jonathan Klamkin1; 1Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Univ. of Univ., USA. We demonstrate mode-hop-free 1UCSB, USA. We demonstrate diode rectify- Colorado Boulder, USA; 2Dept. of Electrical, tuning of a modelocked frequency comb ing behavior of 1550-nm laser structures Computer, and Energy Engineering, Univ. over 60 GHz in a silicon microresonator. A on exact-oriented (001) Si substrates after of Colorado Boulder, USA. We have dem- gas-phase spectroscopy of acetylene is per- coalescence of densely-packed, smooth, onstrated tunability of the response time of formed with a high-spectral-resolution (< 80 high crystalline quality, and millimeter-long electrowetting lenses from underdamped to MHz) over a bandwidth of 40 THz. InP nanowires grown by MOCVD using overdamped through input voltage shaping. aspect-ratio-trapping and selective-area- This strategy shows great promise to further growth technique. optimize the response time of electrowetting lenses.

17:30–18:30 Diversity & Inclusion in Optics and Photonics Reception, Market Room/Hilton

18:30–20:00 The National Academies Town Hall Meeting on the Future of Materials Research, Salon V & VI/Marriott

19:00–20:00 OSA Technical Group Poster Session, 230B Monday, 16:00–18:00 Monday,

92 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

Joint CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FM4F.8 • 17:45 FM4H.7 • 17:45 Alkali Vapors in Mid-Infrared – Towards Ultra-compact and High-performance Gain, Yoel Sebbag1, Uriel Levy1; 1Dept. of Silicon Photonic TE-pass Polarizer Based Applied Physics, The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusa- on a Si Stripe Waveguide Coated with Mul- lem, Israel. We measured direct influence of a tilayer Hyperbolic Metamaterial Cladding, 1 1 1 1 mid-infrared laser at 5.23µm on the 5D5/2-6P3/2 Lei Chen , Yumin Liu , Zhongyuan Yu , Li Yu ; transition of rubidium (85Rb) pumped by two 1Beijing Univ of Posts & Telecom, China. A photons at 780nm and 776nm. The hyperfine standard silicon stripe waveguide coated

structure of the 6P3/2 level is clearly identified. with 220nm-thick multilayer hyperbolic metamaterial cladding makes itself become an ultra-compact TE-pass polarizer, which is characterized by ultrahigh extinction ratio of 41dB and low insertion loss of 1.35dB.

17:30–18:30 Diversity & Inclusion in Optics and Photonics Reception, Market Room/Hilton

18:30–20:00 The National Academies Town Hall Meeting on the Future of Materials Research, Salon V & VI/Marriott

19:00–20:00 OSA Technical Group Poster Session, 230B Monday, 16:00–18:00

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 93 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM4I • Ultrafast Pulse SM4J • THz QCLs and SM4K • Resonant Optics— SM4L • Mode Locked Fiber Combination and Imaging—Continued Continued Lasers II—Continued Manipulation—Continued

SM4I.7 • 17:45 SM4J.7 • 17:45 SM4K.6 • 17:45 SM4L.8 • 17:45 Frequency Domain Invisibility Enables GaN Terahertz Photodetectors for the Engineered Pores of Hydrophilic Nano- Dispersion compensation of a compact Phase-Preserving Broadband Cloaking, Luis Reststrahlen Gap of Intersubband Op- porous Materials Using Wet-drying and NPE mode-locked Yb-doped all fiber laser Romero Cortes1, Seghilani Mohamed1, Reza toelectronics, Habibe Durmaz1,2, Denis Freeze-drying, Dengxin Ji1, Haomin Song1, oscillator by using tapered-fiber, Peilong Maram1, Jose . Azana1; 1INRS-EMT, Canada. Nothern1, Gordie Brummer1, Theodore Borui Chen1, Feng Yang2, Alec R. Cheney1, Yang1,3, Zhongqi Hu1,4, Hao Teng5, Shaobo We propose and experimentally demonstrate D. Moustakas1, Roberto Paiella1; 1Boston Feng Zhang2, Nan Zhang1, Xie Zeng1, John Fang6, Zhiguo Lv2, Zhiyi Wei7; 1School of the first invisibility cloaking principle capable Univ., USA; 2Recep Tayyip Erdogan Univ., D. Atkinson3, Chi Zhou2, Alexander N. Cart- Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, of preserving both the amplitude and the Turkey. Terahertz intersubband photodetec- wright1, Qiaoqiang Gan1; 1Dept. of Electrical Xidian Univ., China; 2Xi’an Inst. of Optics phase of a broadband illumination wave. A tors are developed based on GaN/AlGaN Engineering, The State Univ. of New York at and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Acad- multiple frequency resonance is successfully quantum wells grown on a semi-polar GaN Buffalo, USA; 2Dept. of Industrial and Systems emy of Sciences, China; 3Inst. of Physics, cloaked over a 500-GHz bandwidth. substrate, covering the frequency range that Engineering, The State Univ. of New York at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. A is fundamentally inaccessible to existing III-V Buffalo, USA; 3Dept. of Civil, Structural and mode-locked Yb-doped all fiber oscillator semiconductor devices due to Reststrahlen Environmental Engineering, The State Univ. using tapered-fiber dispersion compensa- absorption. of New York at Buffalo, USA. We manipulate tion was demonstrated. The spectrum was the pore size of nanoporous polymeric pho- broadened to 20nm and compressed to 112 tonic crystals using phase change between fs using diameter of 1 mm with length of 10 water and ice, demonstrating accurate post- cm tapered fiber. manipulation of reflection resonances and thereby providing an approach to address grand challenges in nanomanufacturing and materials engineering.

17:30–18:30 Diversity & Inclusion in Optics and Photonics Reception, Market Room/Hilton

18:30–20:00 The National Academies Town Hall Meeting on the Future of Materials Research, Salon V & VI/Marriott

19:00–20:00 OSA Technical Group Poster Session, 230B Monday, 16:00–18:00 Monday,

94 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SM4M • Optical Parametric SM4N • Prevoskite and SM4O • Heterogeneously Oscillators—Continued Photonic Crystal Lasers— Integrated Si Photonics— Continued Continued

SM4M.7 • 17:45 SM4N.6 • 17:45 Electro-Optic Controlled, Highly Spectrum Photonic Crystal Surface-Emitting La- Narrowed Multiline Intracavity Optical sers on Bulk Silicon Substrate, Shih-Chia Parametric Oscillators, Hung-Pin Chung1, Liu1, Deyin Zhao1, Hongjun Yang1, Carl Wei-Kun Chang1,2, Yen-You Chou1, Reinhard Reuterskiöld-Hedlund2, Mattias Hammar2, Geiss3, Shang-Da Yang4, Thomas Pertsch3, Zhenqiang Ma3, Weidong Zhou1; 1Univ. of Yen-Hung Chen1; 1National Central Univ., Texas at Arlington, USA; 2KTH-Royal Inst. of Taiwan; 2Brain Research Center, National Technology, Sweden; 3Univ. of Wisconsin, Tsinghua Univ., Taiwan; 3Inst. of Applied USA. We report here heterogeneous pho- Physics, Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich- tonic crystal (PC) bandedge surface emitting Schiller-Universität Jena, Germany; 4Inst. of lasers on bulk silicon (Si) substrates. Thermal Photonics Technologies, Dept. of Electrical resistance was investigated to evaluate the Engineering, National Tsinghua Univ., Taiwan. heat dissipation and lasing characteristics An electro-optically spectrum narrowed, mul- afforded by this integration and potential for tiline optical parametric oscillator was built high efficiency application. based on a novel aperiodically poled lithium niobate device. The power spectral density of the EO controlled system is enhanced by a factor of ~7.8.

17:30–18:30 Diversity & Inclusion in Optics and Photonics Reception, Market Room/Hilton

18:30–20:00 The National Academies Town Hall Meeting on the Future of Materials Research, Salon V & VI/Marriott

19:00–20:00 OSA Technical Group Poster Session, 230B Monday, 16:00–18:00

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 95 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- & Technology Fundamental Science

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 ATu1A • Biosensing ATu1B • A&T Topical Review on ATu1C • Lasers for Additive FTu1D • On-chip Comb Technologies Neurophotonics I Manufacturing and Surface Generation I Presider: Xuan Liu; New Jersey Presider: Kishan Dholakia; Univ. of Structuring Presider: Marcello Ferrera; Heriot- Inst. of Technology, USA St Andrews, UK Presider: Jie Qiao; Rochester Inst. Watt Univ., UK of Technology, USA Tuesday, 08:00–10:00 Tuesday, ATu1A.1 • 08:00 ATu1B.1 • 08:00 Invited ATu1C.1 • 08:00 FTu1D.1 • 08:00 Tutorial Digital DNA Detection based on Compact Unexpectedly Stalled: Two-Photon Micros- Thin Disk Lasers for Research and Industrial Chip-Based Optical Frequency Combs, Optofluidic Laser with Ultra-Low Sample copy Reveals White Blood Cell Adhesion Applications, Adolf Giesen, German Aero- Alexander L. Gaeta1; 1Columbia Univ., USA. 1 2 Consumption, Wonsuk Lee , Qiushu Chen , in Capillaries Causes Reduced Brain Blood space Center, Germany. The status of thin Microresonator-based optical frequency 2 1 1 Xudong Fan , Dong Ki Yoon ; KAIST, USA; Flow In Alzheimer’s Disease, Chris B. Schaf- disk laser development will be discussed in combs could enable the realization of time 2 Univ. of Michigan, USA. Optofluidic laser that fer1; 1Biomedical Engineering, Cornell Univ., detail as well as some important applications and frequency metrology instruments in has a single layer of DNA molecules on the USA. About 2% of brain capillaries were oc- in research and industry. highly compact and robust platforms. I ring resonator surface is proposed. A target cluded by leukocytes adhered to the vessel will provide an overview of the underlying DNA can be detected in truly digital manner wall in mouse models of Alzheimer’s. When principles and applications of such combs. only with a single pulse of laser excitation. this adhesion was blocked, brain blood flow immediately increased by ~30% and spatial memory performance improved.

ATu1A.2 • 08:15 Integrated Sensor based on a-Si:H Pho- todiodes and Diffused Glass Waveguides for Biomedical Applications, Giampiero de Cesare1, Rita Asquini1, Alessio Buzzin1, Antonio d’Alessandro1, Augusto Nascetti1, Domenico Caputo1; 1DIET - Univ. of Rome Alex Gaeta received his PhD from the Univer- “La Sapienza”, Italy. We present the design sity of Rochester. From 1992 to 2015 he was and fabrication of an evanescent waveguide on the faculty at Cornell University. In 2015 sensor based on a-Si:H photodiodes for bio- he joined the faculty at Columbia University medical applications. The complete device where he is the David M. Rickey Professor of presents a noise level lower than 2fA and a Applied Physics. He co-founded PicoLuz, Inc. responsivity of 300mA/W at 532nm. along with Michal Lipson and Alex Cable and is the founding Editor-in-Chief of Optica. He ATu1A.3 • 08:30 ATu1B.2 • 08:30 Invited is a Fellow of The Optical Society and of the 3D Refractive Index Mapping of Single Transcutical three-photon fluorescence America Physical Society. 1,2 1 Cells, Patricia Y. Liu , Chao-mao Hsieh , L. imaging of Drosophila brain at subcellular 1 2 1 K. Chin , Yamin Wang , Wee Ser , Tarik Bour- resolution with adaptive optics, Xiaodong 2 1 1 ouina , Jingbo Zhang ; Nanyang Techno- Tao 2, Hui-Hao Lin1, Tuwin Lam2, Ramiro 2 logical Univ., Singapore; Université Paris-Est, Rodriguez2, Jing W. Wang1, Joel Kubby2; France. We present the study of quantitative 1Univ. of California, San Diego, USA; 2Univ. 3D refractive index mapping of single cells of California, Santa Cruz, USA. We demon- and intracellular lipid droplets with an Optical strate non-invasive structural and functional Diffractive Tomography system. Intracellular imaging of neurons labeled with genetically organelles, such as nucleus, mitochondria, encoded red fluorescent proteins in the living lipid droplets are studied. Drosophila brain at cellular and subcellular resolution using three-photon microscopy and wavefront correction.

96 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H Tuesday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 FTu1E • Defects in Solids for FTu1F • Quantum Optics FTu1G • Light Manipulation FTu1H • Fundamental Plasmonic Coherent Control and Single- and Quantum Information with Disordered Media & Nanophotonic Effects Photon Generation Processing Presider: Alexandra Boltasseva; Presider: Benjamin Lawrie; Oak Presider: Joshua Nunn; Univ. of Presider: Michael Brodsky; US Purdue Univ., USA Ridge National Lab, USA Oxford, UK Army Research Laboratory, USA

FTu1E.1 • 08:00 FTu1F.1 • 08:00 FTu1G.1 • 08:00 FTu1H.1 • 08:00 Complete Coherent Control of Silicon- Frequency-Domain Boson Sampling, Anderson Localization of Light in Spec- Plasmon Drag in Nanostructured Metal Vacancies in Diamond Nanopillars Contain- Chaitali Joshi1,2, Alessandro Farsi2, Alexander trally-Tailored Disordered Potentials, and Effects of Spin Angular Momentum ing Single Defect Centers, Jingyuan Linda Gaeta2; 1Cornell Univ. , USA; 2Applied Physics Alex Dikopoltsev1, Hanan Herzig Sheinfux of Plasmons, Maxim Durach1, Natalia Zhang1, Konstantinos Lagoudakis1, Yan-kai and Applied Mathematics, Columbia Univ., 1, Mordechai Segev1; 1Technion, Israel. We Noginova2; 1Georgia Southern Univ., USA; Tzeng1, Constantin Dory1, Marina Radulaski1, USA. We present a scheme to efficiently demonstrate, against current knowledge, 2Norfolk State Univ., USA. Here we review Yousif Kelaita1, Kevin Fischer1, Zhi-Xun Shen1, perform boson sampling using frequency that Anderson localization can occur for recent advances in plasmon drag studies, Nicholas Melosh1, Steven Chu1, Jelena modes which yields exponential reduction wavepackets outside the spectral extent and describe the plasmogalvanic effects Vuckovic1; 1Stanford Univ., USA. We fabricate in losses and significantly reduced experi- of the disordered potential, mediated by associated with absorption of spin angular diamond nanopillar arrays containing single mental complexity compared to conventional second order transitions. momentum (SAM) of plasmons. SiV– centers with high yield and spectral spatial-mode implementations. stability, and perform ultrafast, all-optical complete coherent control over the state of individual SiV– centers, as demonstrated by Rabi oscillation, Ramsey interference, and SU(2) control.

FTu1E.2 • 08:15 FTu1F.2 • 08:15 FTu1G.2 • 08:15 FTu1H.2 • 08:15 Invited Enhanced Quantum Sensing with Nitrogen- Gaussian Boson Sampling, Craig S. Ham- Phase transitions in the diffusion of The Role of Coherence in Plasmonic In- 2 1 1 3,2 Vacancy Centers in Nanodiamonds Using ilton , Regina Kruse , Linda Sansoni , Sonja light, Roxana Rezvani Naraghi , Aristide terferometry, Domenico Pacifici1; 1Brown 1 1 1 2 1 1 All-Optical Charge Control, David Hopper , Barkhofen , Christine Silberhorn , Igor Jex ; Dogariu ; Univ. of Central Florida, CREOL, Univ., USA. Here we discuss methods that 1 1 1 1 2 2 Richard Grote , Lee Bassett ; Univ. of Penn- Univ. of Paderborn, Germany; FNSPE, USA; Physics, Univ. of Central Florida, USA; employ surface plasmons to measure and 3 sylvania, USA. We demonstrate an all-optical Czech Technical Univ. in Prague, Czech Re- CREOL, Univ. of Central Florida, USA. We strongly modulate the degree of optical protocol for ensemble charge readout and public. We present the protocol for Gaussian demonstrate a new phenomenon occurs in spatial coherence of light, paving the way spin-to-charge conversion of nitrogen- Boson Sampling with single-mode squeezed the propagation of light through random for multifunctional optical elements beyond vacancy centers in room-temperature nano- states. We eliminate heralding and show that media. Due to different mechanisms of conventional refractive- and diffractive-based diamonds. This technique provides drastic our proposal with the Hafnian matrix func- interaction, recurrent scattering of on-shell photonics metasurfaces. improvements for electrochemical sensing tion can retain the higher photon number propagating fields is impeded by strongly and an order-of-magnitude speedup for contributions at the input. localized evanescent couplings. spin-based quantum sensors.

FTu1E.3 • 08:30 FTu1F.3 • 08:30 Invited FTu1G.3 • 08:30 Invited The neutral silicon split-vacancy defect Multiparticle distinguishability: three Wavefront Shaping in Complex Media: in diamond, a promising color center for photons are different in four ways, Adrian From the Compensation to the Harnessing 1 quantum communication, Brendon C. Rose , J. Menssen1, Alex Jones1,2, Malte Tichy3, of Disorder, Sebastien Popoff1,2; 1Langevin 1 1 Ding Huang , Alexei Tyryshkin , Sorawis Benjamin Metcalf1, Stefanie Barz1, Steven Inst., ESPCI, France; 2CNRS, France. In the 1 6 Sangtawesin , Daniel J. Twitchen , Matthew Kolthammer1, Ian A. Walmsley1; 1Univ. of past ten years, many techniques were devel- 6 6 L. Markham , Andrew M. Edmonds , Adam Oxford, UK; 2Imperial College, UK; 3Univ. of oped to control light propagation in complex 2 5 4 Gali , Alastair Stacey , Wuyi Wang , Ulrika Aarhus, Denmark. Quantum interference of media using spatial light modulators. The 4 3 D’Haenens-Johansson , Alexander Zaitsev , two independent photons is fully described applications evolved from compensating 1 1 1 Stephen A. Lyon , Nathalie de Leon ; Princ- by the particles’ distinguishability. We for disorder to taking advantage of the 2 eton Univ., USA; Wigner Research Center, demonstrate that for three photons, the randomness. 3 Hungary; CUNY College of Staten Island, scattering depends on their three mutual 4 USA; Gemological Inst. of America, USA; distinguishabilities and a fourth parameter 5 6 Univ. of Melbourne, Australia; Element Six, we named triad phase. UK. We investigate the neutral charge state of the interstitial silicon split-vacancy defect in diamond for use in quantum communication applications using pulsed electron spin resonance at X-Band magnetic fields (~3500 G) and confocal microscopy.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 97 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 STu1I • Ultrafast Applications STu1J • THz Materials Science STu1K • Mid-IR Fiber Sensors Presider: Fumihiko Kannari; Keio Presider: Rohit Prasankumar; Los Presider: Khanh Kieu; Univ. of Univ., Japan Alamos National Lab, USA Arizona, USA

Invited STu1J.1 • 08:00 Invited

Tuesday, 08:00–10:00 Tuesday, STu1I.1 • 08:00 STu1K.1 • 08:00 Extreme Ultraviolet Vector Beams Driven Off-resonant magnetization dynamics Ultrafast Fiber Lasers in the Mid-IR Water by Multicycle Infrared Laser Pulses, Carlos in Co, Fe and Ni thin films driven by an Vapor Window, Darren D. Hudson1, Sergei Hernandez-Garcia1, Alex Turpin 2, Julio San intense single-cycle THz field, Mostafa Antipov1, Stuart D. Jackson1, Alexander 1 1 1 Roman1, Antonio Picon1, Rokas Drevinskas3, Shalaby , C. Vicario , Flavio Giorgianni , Fuerbach1; 1Macquarie Univ., Australia. We 2 3 Aura Cerkauskaite3, Peter Kazansky3, Charles Andreas Donges , Karel Carva , Peter Op- demonstrate record performance in a mid-IR 4 2 1,5 Durfee4, Iñigo J. Sola1; 1Universidad de peneer , Ulrich Nowak , Christoph P. Hauri ; ultrafast fiber laser by using holmium instead 1 2 Salamanca, Spain; 2Universitat Autonoma de Paul scherrer institut, Switzerland; Dept. of of erbium as the active gain medium. The 3 Barcelona, Spain; 3Univ. of Southampton, UK; Physics, Univ. of Konstanz, Germany; Charles 2.9 µm laser emits 180 fs pulses with 37 kW 4 4Colorado School of Mines, USA. We experi- Univ., Czech Republic; Uppsala Univ., Swe- peak power. 5 mentally produce extreme-ultraviolet vector den; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Laus- beams –from radially to azimuthally polar- anne, Switzerland. We present time-resolved ized– through high-order harmonic genera- measurements exploring the THz-induced tion. Our simulations predict the generation magnetization dynamics as function of the of unique spatio-temporal structures in the driving field strength in the ferromagnetic form of attosecond vector beams. thin film samples Co, Fe and Ni. The experimental results are excellently reproduced by ab-initio calculations.

STu1J.2 • 08:15 Invited Dynamics, Control, and Metastability in Correlated Oxides, Richard D. Averitt1; 1Univ. of California San Diego, USA. I will present results of photoinduced insulator-to-metal-

transition dynamics in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 films that have been strain-engineered to quench the thermal IMT. Photoexcitation initiates a nonthermal transition to a “hidden” metallic phase that is metastable yet robust.

STu1I.2 • 08:30 STu1K.2 • 08:30 Time-resolved Femtosecond Photoemis- Raman Generation in 2.9 – 3.5 μm Spec- sion Spectroscopy using a 60-MHz En- tral Range in Revolver Hollow-Core Silica

hancement Cavity XUV Source, Arthur K. Fiber Filled by H2/D2 Mixture, Alexey Mills1, Sergey Zhdanovich1, Fabio Boschini1, Gladyshev1, Alexey F. Kosolapov1, Maxim MengXing Na1, Michael Schneider1, Pinder M. Khudyakov1,2, Yury P. Yatsenko1, Andrey Dosanjh1, Doug Wong1, Giorgio Levy1, An- K. Senatorov1, Anton N. Kolyadin1, Alexander drea Damascelli1, David J. Jones1; 1Dept. of A. Krylov1, Victor G. Plotnichenko1, Mikhail Physics and Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter E. Likhachev1, Igor A. Bufetov1, Evgeny M. Inst., Univ. of British Columbia, Canada. We Dianov1; 1Fiber Optics Research Center of the perform time-resolved photoemission on Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia; 2Mos-

the topological insulator Bi2Se3 at 60 MHz cow Inst. of Physics and Technology (State repetition rate, with a 25 eV probe and a Univ.), Russia. Mid-infrared Raman generation 1.2 eV pump, with demonstrated time and is demonstrated in gas-filled hollow-core energy resolution of <400 fs and <25 meV, silica fiber pumped by high-power 1.56 μm respectively. Er-doped fiber laser. Quantum conversion efficiency up to 8 % and peak output power up to 0.9 kW are achieved.

98 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI Tuesday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: Science & Innovations

08:00–09:45 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 STu1M • Optical Interconnect STu1N • Photodetectors STu1O • Petawatt Laser Systems Presider: Shiqiang Li; Univ. of Technology Presider: Michael Vasilyev; Univ. Melbourne, Australia Presider: Jake Bromage; Univ. of of Texas at Arlington, USA Rochester, USA

STu1M.1 • 08:00 Invited STu1N.1 • 08:00 STu1O.1 • 08:00 Invited Silicon Photonic Systems-on-Chip, Michael Flexible waveguide-integrated photo- High Energy, High Repetition Rate Nd:Glass 1 1 Hochberg1; 1Elenion Technologies LLC, detectors, Hongtao Lin , Lan Li , Yizhong Laser Technology, Erhard W. Gaul1; 1Univ. of 1 1 2 USA. We continue to see silicon photon- Huang , Junying Li , Spencer Novak , Texas at Austin, USA. Nd:Glass lasers enable 2 1 1 ics chip complexity doubling every 12-18 Kathleen Richardson , Juejun Hu ; Materials high energy, ultra-high intensity pulses with 2 months, providing an excellent platform for Science and Engineering, MIT, USA; CREOL, 10PW peak power. Lasers technology with developing photonic systems-on-chip (SoC). Univ. of Central Florida, USA. We demon- active cooling provides orders of magnitudes The complexity scaling is enabling more strated a flexible waveguide-integrated improved over previous shots rates will be functionality for high-bandwidth applications metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector discussed. and enabling new application domains, while with 0.5 A/W responsivity near 1550 nm bringing the overall system costs down. wavelength. The device can withstand a small bending radius of 0.7 mm without optical performance degradation.

STu1N.2 • 08:15 High Speed Photoconductive Plasmonic Germanium Detector, Yannick Salamin1, Ping Ma1, Alexandros Emboras1, Yuriy Fe- doryshyn1, Bojun Cheng1, Christian Hafner1, Juerg Leuthold1; 1ETH Zurich, Switzerland. We demonstrate a new concept of a photoconductive plasmonic photodetector that features high speed at nanometer scale. The concept is based on the electro-absorption effect in an plasmonic slot-waveguide with amorphous Ge as active material.

STu1M.2 • 08:30 STu1N.3 • 08:30 Invited STu1O.2 • 08:30 A 3x3 Switch Exploiting an Optical Vortex Subwavelength Angle Sensing Photode- Temporal dual-pulse pumped Ti:Sapphire 1 1 Beam Emitter based on a Silicon Three- tector, Soongyu Yi1, Ming Zhou1, Zongfu Amplilier, Zebiao Gan , Lianghong Yu , 1 1 1 1 Grating Microring, Mirco Scaffardi , Muham- Yu1, Pengyu Fan2, Dianmin Lin2, Shanhui Xiaoyan Liang , Yanqi Liu , Wenqi Li , Cheng 1,2 2 1 1 1 mad N. Malik , Emma Lazzeri , Charalambos Fan2, Mark Brongersma2; 1Univ. of Wiscon- Wang , Zhen Guo , Zutao Fan , Xiaolong 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 Klitis , Laura Meriggi , Ning Zhang , Marc sin - Madison, USA; 2Stanford Univ., USA. By Yuan , Lu Xu , Zhengzheng Liu , Shuai Li , Yi 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 Sorel , Antonella Bogoni ; CNIT, Italy; mimicking internally coupled ears directional Xu , Jun Lu , Haihe Lu , Dingjun Yin , Yuxin 2 3 1 1 1 1 Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Italy; Univ. of hearing capability of small animals, we dem- Leng , Ruxin Li , Zhizhan Xu ; Shanghai Inst Glasgow, UK. A silicon three-grating micror- onstrate subwavelength angle sensing using of Optics & Fine Mechanics, China. We report ing is proposed and characterized as a device coupled optical resonators in extremely that 202.8 J output energy from a 150-mm- enabling 3x3 optical switching based on small distance. diameter Ti:sapphire amplifier was achieved orbital angular momentum and wavelength. with 320 J pump energy. A temporal dual- Bit error rate measurements show penalties pulse pumped scheme was used to suppress <1dB for OOK traffic up to 20Gbaud. the transverse parasitic lasing.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 99 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- & Technology Fundamental Science

ATu1A • Biosensing ATu1B • A&T Topical Review on ATu1C • Lasers for Additive FTu1D • On-chip Comb Technologies—Continued Neurophotonics I—Continued Manufacturing and Surface Generation I—Continued Structuring—Continued

ATu1A.4 • 08:45 ATu1C.2 • 08:45 Thermal Expansion Feedback for Wave- Energy coupling efficiency and melt pool front Shaping, Omer Tzang1, Eyal Niv1, dynamics associated with the laser melt- Tuesday, 08:00–10:00 Tuesday, Rafael Piestun1; 1Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, ing of metal powder layers, Manyalibo J. USA. We present a technique for focus- Matthews1, Johannes Trapp1, Gabe Guss1, ing inside scattering media that combines Alexander Rubenchik1; 1Lawrence Livermore optical-coherence-tomography (OCT) and National Lab, USA. Micro-calorimetry and wave-front-shaping (WFS). We use OCT as a high speed imaging are used to characterize non-invasive feedback for WFS optimization energy coupling mechanisms in laser powder of a separate penetrating laser, based on bed fusion additive manufacturing. Material- light-induced thermal-expansions. dependent keyhole formation onset and melt pool dynamics are investigated as a function of laser parameters.

ATu1A.5 • 09:00 ATu1B.3 • 09:00 ATu1C.3 • 09:00 FTu1D.2 • 09:00 Continuous characterization of viscoelas- In Vivo Deep Tissue Visualization by Laser beam ellipticity and microstructural Dynamics of soliton crystals in optical ticity-modulated biopolymer hydrogels, Needle-type Side-view Confocal Endomi- control in metal additive manufacturing, microresonators, Maxim Karpov1, Hairun Jose Guzman-Sepulveda2, Jinan Deng1, croscopy, Jinhyo Ahn1, Eunji Kong1, Kibaek Sheldon S. Wu1, Tien T. Roehling2,1, Saad Guo1, Martin Pfeiffer1, Erwan Lucas1, Michael Jiyu Fang1, Aristide Dogariu2; 1Dept. of Choe1, Eunjoo Song1, Yoonha Hwang1, Inwon A. Khairallah1, Alexander Rubenchik1, John Geiselmann1, Miles Anderson1, Tobias J. Kip- Materials Science and Engineering, Univ. of Park1, Pilhan Kim1; 1Korea Advanced Inst of D. Roehling1, Stefan S. Soezeri2, Michael F. penberg1; 1Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Central Florida, USA; 2CREOL, The College Science & Tech, Korea (the Republic of). In Crumb1, Gabe Guss1, Manyalibo Matthews1; Lausanne, Switzerland. We experimentally of Optics and Photonics, Univ. of Central vivo longitudinal and repetitive cellular-level 1Lawrence Livermore National Lab, USA; demonstrate and study the formation and Florida, USA. We present a spatiotemporal visualization of microvasculature and fluores- 2Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Univ. of switching dynamics of collectively-ordered coherence-gated dynamic light scattering cent cells in deep tissue such as skin dermis, the Pacific, USA. Spatial beam profile tailor- ensembles of strongly interacting dissipa- technique that permits continuously assess solid tumor and brain of single mouse in ing is a potential means for microstructural tive Kerr solitons (soliton crystals) in optical non-equilibrium, long-term dynamical pro- minimally invasive manner was demonstrated control during laser additive manufacturing. microresonators. cesses. We demonstrate it experimentally by using a needle-type side-view confocal Microstructures produced by circular and by characterizing the evolution of mechani- endomicroscopy. elliptical laser profiles in 316L stainless steel cal properties in viscoelasticity-modulated single-tracks and applications to more gen- biopolymer hydrogels. eral beam shapes are presented.

ATu1A.6 • 09:15 ATu1B.4 • 09:15 ATu1C.4 • 09:15 FTu1D.3 • 09:15 Gallium Nitride Based Tactile Sensors, End-Fire Silicon Optical Phased Arrays for High throughput laser-scribing processes Low Threshold Frequency Comb Genera- Jingyang Sui1, Pei-Cheng Ku1; 1Dept. EECS, Infrared Neural Stimulation Applications, for industrial production of flexible CIGS tion in AlGaAs-on-Insulator Microresonator Univ. of Michigan, USA. An optical tactile Michael Kossey1, Shannon Alt1, Charbel Rizk1, thin-film solar modules, Andreas Burn4, in the Normal Dispersion Regime, Ayman sensor is proposed using GaN LEDs and Si Amy Foster1; 1Johns Hopkins Univ., USA. We Christian Heger4, Stephan Buecheler1, Lukas N. Kamel1, Minhao Pu1, Kresten Yvind1; 1Dan- imagers. Performance comparable to human propose infrared neural stimulation as an ap- Greuter1, Patrick Reinhard2, Roger Ziltener2, marks Tekniske Universitet, Denmark. We fingertips including high spatial resolution, plication for end-fire integrated optical beam Lukas Krainer3, Gabriel Spuehler3, Valerio present milli-Watt threshold frequency comb fast response and multidirectional discrimina- steering devices. We show some initial results Romano4; 1Lab for Thin Films & Photovolta- generation in AlGaAs-on-insulator integrated tion was shown. and discuss its implications for the future ics, Empa, Swiss Federal Labs for Materials microresonators exhibiting normal GVD by development of the technique. Science and Technology, Switzerland; employing the effects of mode interaction. 2Flisom AG, Switzerland; 3onefive GmbH, Switzerland; 4Applied Laser-, Photonics- and Surface Technologies - ALPS, Bern Univ. of Applied Sciences, Switzerland. Robust high-throughput laser scribing processes for monolithic interconnection of Cu(In,Ga)

Se2 absorber based thin-film solar cells were developed, validated and assessed for industrial roll-to-roll production of photovoltaic modules. Here we present results of the FP7-project APPOLO.

ATu1A.7 • 09:30 ATu1B.5 • 09:30 Invited ATu1C.5 • 09:30 FTu1D.4 • 09:30 Invited Diagnostics of Femoral Head Status Wide-field Fast-scanning Photoacoustic Multifunctional Properties of High-speed Aluminum-nitride-waveguide supercon- in Humans usingHigh-Resolution Laser Microscopy of Brain Functions in Action, Highly Uniform Femtosecond Laser tinuum and harmonic generation across Spectroscopy -In Vitro Studies, Katarina Junjie Yao1, Jun Zou2, Lihong Wang3; 1Duke Patterning on Stainless steel, Laroslav 500 to 4000 nm, Daniel Hickstein1, Hojoong 2,1 2 2 1 1 2 Svanberg , Huiying Lin , Wansha Li , Hao Univ., USA; 2Texas A&M Univ., USA; 3Wash- Gnilitskyi , Alberto Rota , Radim Ctvrtlik , Ana Jung2, David R. Carlson1, Alex Lind1, Ian R. 2 3 4 3,4 1 Zhang , Peng Chen , Delong Chen , Wei ington Univ. , USA. We have developed fast Paula Serro , Enrico Gualtieri , Leonardo Coddington4, Kartik Srinivasan3, Gabriel 3 2,1 1 1 1 2 He , Sune R. Svanberg ; Lund Laser functional photoacoustic microscopy for 3D Orazi ; UNIMORE, Italy; Palacky Univ. and Ycas1, Daniel Cole1, Abijith Kowligy1, Nate 2 3 Centre, Sweden; Center for Optical and high-resolution high-speed imaging of the Inst. of Physics, Czech Republic; Instituto Newbury4, Hong Tang2, Scott Diddams1, 4 Electromagnetic Research, South China mouse brain. In particular, a novel single- Superior Tecnico, Portugal; CIIEM, Portu- Scott Papp1; 1Time and Frequency Division, 3 Normal Univ., China; Orthopedics Dept., wavelength pulse-width-based method can gal. Highly-regular laser-induced periodic NIST, USA; 2Dept. of Electrical Engineering, 4 First Affiliated Hospital, China; First Clinical image blood oxygenation with capillary-level surface structures essentially change surface Yale Univ., USA; 3Center for Nanoscale Sci- Medical School of Chinese Medicine, China. resolution at 100 kHz frame rate. properties of treated surfaces. Here, effect of ence and Technology, NIST, USA; 4Applied Bone decay processes, due to lacking blood HR-LIPSS on optical, tribological, mechanical Physics Division, NIST, USA. Using aluminum- supply, was studied by diode laser absorption and wetting properties of stainless steel were nitride photonic-chip waveguides, we gener- spectroscopy detecting gas-filled pores in systematically investigated. ate optical frequency comb supercontinuum hip replacement operation specimen from spanning 500 to 4000 nm. We detect and 19 orthopedical patients. Minimally invasive stabilize the offset frequency of the com- diagnostics seems feasible. pact laser comb oscillator directly using the waveguide output.

100 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H Tuesday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FTu1E • Defects in Solids for FTu1F • Quantum Optics FTu1G • Light Manipulation FTu1H • Fundamental Plasmonic Coherent Control and Single- and Quantum Information with Disordered Media— & Nanophotonic Effects— Photon Generation—Continued Processing—Continued Continued Continued

FTu1E.4 • 08:45 FTu1H.3 • 08:45 Photonic Crystal Cavities in Bulk Diamond Brewster Plasmons – The Second Plasmonic for Efficient Spin-Photon Interfaces, Sara Degree of Freedom, Gilad Rosenblatt1, Boris L. Mouradian1, Noel Wan1, Michael Walsh1, Simkhovich2, Guy Bartal1,2, Meir Orenstein1; Eric Bersin1, Tim Schröder1,2, Dirk Englund1; 1Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Technion - 1MIT, USA; 2Niels Bohr Inst., Denmark. We Israel Inst. of Technology, Israel; 2The Russell report a new fabrication process of planar Berrie Nanotechnology Inst., Technion - Israel photonic crystal nanocavities from bulk Inst. of Technology, Israel. We experimentally diamond. Experimental devices have quality observe and theoretically prove the existence factors Q>1x10^4 with resonances matched of a second class of plasmonic oscillations, to the negatively charged nitrogen vacancy distinct from standard surface plasmons, we zero phonon line, allowing for an enhanced call Brewster plasmons. We demonstrate spin-photon interface. far-field coupling to both Brewster plasmons and surface plasmons.

FTu1E.5 • 09:00 FTu1F.4 • 09:00 FTu1G.4 • 09:00 FTu1H.4 • 09:00 Efficient Dielectric Reflectors for Solid- Physical meaning of the radial index of Inverse Design of Eigenchannels in Scat- Beyond Toroidal Multipoles, Shiqiang state Emitters in Bulk Diamond, Noel Laguerre-Gauss beams, William Plick2, Mario tering Media, Milan Koirala1, Raktim Sarma2, Li1, Kenneth B. Crozier1,2; 1Electrical and Wan1, Sara L. Mouradian1, Benjamin Lien- Krenn1; 1IQOQI, Austria; 2Dept. of Physics, Hui Cao2, Alexey G. Yamilov1; 1Missouri Univ Electronic Engineering, Univ. of Melbourne, hard1, Donggyu Kim1, Michael Walsh1, Tim Univ. of Dayton, USA. Laguerre-Gauss modes of Science & Technology, USA; 2Applied Australia; 2Physics, Univ. of Melbourne, Schröder1, Brendan Shields2, Dirk Englund1; are fundamental optical fields, characterized Physics, Yale Univ., USA. We develop a Australia. We propose to separate out the 1MIT, USA; 2Univ. of Basel, Switzerland. We by two numbers: the azimuthal index indicat- comprehensive theoretical model for the toroidal multipoles in the polar coordinates report on a dielectric reflector fabricated ing the orbital angular momentum, and the maximum transmission eigenchannel and that is simpler than previous methods done in directly on the surface of bulk diamond. We radial index. We give for the first time the obtain a closed-form analytical expression the Cartesian coordinates. We uncover higher measure saturated count rates of up to 2.9 meaning of the radial number. relating its spatial profile to the shape of a order current configurations other than the million cps from a single nitrogen-vacancy disordered waveguide. toroidal electric multipole. center in diamond.

FTu1E.6 • 09:15 FTu1F.5 • 09:15 FTu1G.5 • 09:15 FTu1H.5 • 09:15 Protecting The Spin Coherence of Silicon Learning nitrogen-vacancy electron spin Periodic Behavior in Aperiodic Multilayers, Quantum Optics Picture of Surface En- Vacancy Color Centers from Thermal Noise dynamics on a silicon quantum photonic Yonatan Sharabi1, Hanan H. Herzig Sheinfux1, hanced Raman Scattering in Lossy Plasmon- using Diamond MEMS, Young-Ik Sohn1, Sru- simulator, Jianwei Wang1, Stefano Paesani1, Mordechai Segev1, Gadi Eisenstein1; 1phys- ic Systems, Mohsen Kamandar1, Stephen jan Meesala1, Benjamin Pingault2, Haig Atiki- Raffaele Santagati1, Sebastian Knauer1, ics, Technion, Israel. We present a family of Hughes1; 1Queen’s Univ. at Kingston, Canada. an1, Jeffrey Holzgrafe1,2, Mustafa Gündogan2, Antonio A. Gentile1, Nathan Wiebe2, Mau- one-dimensional quasiperiodic crystal which Using an open-system quantum optics ap- Camille Stavrakas2, Alp Sipahigil1, Michael rangelo Petruzzella3, Anthony Laing1, John simultaneously display both the fractal band- proach of a vibrating molecule coupled to a Burek1, Mian Zhang1, Jose Pacheco3, John Rarity1, Jeremy L. O’Brien1, Mark Thompson1; structure typical to quasiperiodic structures photonic reservoir, we present a new analyti- Abraham3, Edward Bielejec3, Mikhail Lukin1, 1Quantum Engineering Technology Labs, and properties normally exclusive to periodic cal solution to SERS in arbitrary environments. Mete Atatüre2, Marko Lončar1; 1Harvard Univ., H. H. Wills Physics Lab, Univ. of Bristol, UK; structures, including Bloch-like modes. We exemplify the technique using several USA; 2Cambridge Univ., UK; 3Sandia National 2Quantum Architectures and Computation nanoplasmonic resonator systems. * 3 Lab, USA. Spin coherence time, T2 , of silicon Group, Microsoft Research, USA; Dept. vacancy color centers in diamond is limited by of Applied Physics, Eindhoven Univ. of thermal phonons. This process in engineered Technology, Netherlands. We present the using a electro-micro-mechanical-system experimental demonstration of quantum (MEMS) device. Suppressing the thermal Hamiltonian learning. Using an integrated process, we demonstrate the improvement silicon-photonics quantum simulator with the * of spin T2 . classical machine learning technique, we successfully learn the Hamiltonian dynamics of a diamond nitrogen-vacancy center’s electron ground-state spin.

FTu1E.7 • 09:30 Invited FTu1F.6 • 09:30 FTu1G.6 • 09:30 FTu1H.6 • 09:30 Single Photons from Single Molecules: Experimental Tests of Indefinite Causal Smith-Purcell radiation in the presence of Spin–Hall effect and circular birefringence 1 1 1 Hong-Ou-Mandel Experiments and Be- Orders, Lee Rozema , Giulia Rubino , Adrien short-range disorder, Ido Kaminer , Steven of a uniaxial crystal plate, Graciana Pu- 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 yond, Ilja Gerhardt1,2, Mohammad Rezai2, Feix , Mateus Araújo , Časlav Brukner , Philip E. Kooi , Roy Shiloh , Bo Zhen , Yichen Shen , entes , Konstantin Bliokh , C. T. Samlan , 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 Jörg Wrachtrup1,2; 1Max Planck Inst for Solid Walther ; Univ. of Vienna, Austria. It has been Josue Lopez , Roei Remez , Scott Skirlo , Yi Chandravati Prajapati , Nirmal Viswanathan , 1 1 1 2 1 State Research, Germany; 2Physics, Univ. of predicted that quantum processes without a Yang , John Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic ; Franco Nori ; Univ. of Buenos Aires, Argen- 1 2 2 3 Stuttgart, Germany. Single molecules under defined causal order exist. Here we present MIT, USA; Tel Aviv Univ., Israel. The emis- tina; RIKEN, Japan; Univ. of Hyderabad,, cryogenic conditions are excellent single an overview of our experimental research sion of light from electrons passing near a India. We demonstrate theoretically and photon sources. They are bright (106 clicks program creating and characterizing such grating includes resonant plasmonic features experimentally the fine lateral circular per second), narrow-band (tens of MHz) and processes, discussing also their potential and Smith-Purcell collective excitations. We birefringence of uniaxial crystal plates, an have an excellent Hong-Ou-Mandel indisti- applications. observe both and distinguish between them, example of the spin–Hall effect of light. We ghuishability (>90%). We show experiments finding surprising robustness to disorder in report experimental observations of this implementing an atom-compatible all-optical the Smith-Purcell radiation. effect using polarimetric and quantum-weak- quantum gate. measurement techniques.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 101 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

STu1I • Ultrafast Applications— STu1J • THz Materials Science— STu1K • Mid-IR Fiber Sensors— Continued Continued Continued

STu1I.3 • 08:45 STu1J.3 • 08:45 STu1K.3 • 08:45 Development and Application of Ultra- Terahertz Surface Plasmons in Grating- Mid-IR Spectrum Tailoring in Erbium- short Mid-infrared Pulses for Pump-Probe Coupled Graphene, Khwanchai Tantiwan- Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifiers, Vincent Experiments at the LCLS, Scott Wandel1, ichapan1, Xuanye Wang1, Habibe Durmaz1, Fortin1, Simon Duval1, Jean-Christophe 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Tuesday, 08:00–10:00 Tuesday, Grant Welch , Joseph Robinson , Alan Fry , Yuyu Li , Anna Swan , Roberto Paiella ; Gauthier , Louis-Rafaël Robichaud , Pascal Giacomo Coslovich1; 1SLAC, USA. We report 1Boston Univ., USA. Pronounced plasmonic Paradis1, Michel Olivier1,2, Michel Piché1, on recent developments using intense and absorption features at terahertz frequen- Martin Bernier1, Réal Vallée1; 1Universite narrowband Mid-infrared (MIR) ultrashort cies are measured in large-area graphene Laval, Canada; 2Cégep Garneau, Canada. optical pulses at the LCLS. We describe the sheets coupled to periodic arrays of metallic We present an innovative laser system based laser system and experimental methods that nanoparticles, and limitations on their tun- on an erbium doped fluoride fiber amplifier enable cutting-edge MIR/X-ray pump–probe ability caused by carrier density inhomoge- for generating either high-power mid-IR su- experiments. neities are investigated. percontinuum or continuously tunable femtosecond pulses in the 3-4 µm spectral band.

STu1I.4 • 09:00 STu1J.4 • 09:00 STu1K.4 • 09:00 Invited Multiphoton Imaging with Blue-Diode- Broadband Single-Nanowire Photoconduc- 4.4-5.2 μm Wavelength Tunable, Coher- 1 Pumped SESAM-Modelocked Ti:Sapphire tive Terahertz Detectors, Kun Peng , Patrick ent MIR Frequency Comb Generation 1,2 2 1 3 Oscillator, Bojan Resan , Andreas Rohrbach- Parkinson , Qian Gao , Jessica Boland , Based on Yb-doped Fiber Laser, Lei Jin1, 1 1 3 1 4 1 er , Vesna Villamaina , Marina Cunquero , Ja- Ziyuan Li , Fan Wang , Yesaya Wenas , Masahito Yamanaka1, Volker Sonnenschein1, 3 3 3 1 cob Licea-Rodriguez , Omar E. Olarte , Pablo Christopher Davies , Lan Fu , Michael B. Hideki Tomita1, Tetsuo Iguchi1, Atsushi Sato2, 3 1 3 1 Loza-Alvarez ; Lumentum, Switzerland; Johnston , Hark Hoe Tan , Chennupati Jag- Akira Ideno2, Toshinari Oh-hara2, Norihiko 2 1 1 School of Engineering, Univ. of Applied Sci- adish ; Australian National Univ., Australia; Nishizawa1; 1Nagoya Univ., Japan; 2Sekisui 2 3 ences Northwestern Switzerland, Switzerland; Univ. of Manchester, UK; Univ. of Oxford, Medical Co. Ltd., Japan. Offset free, 4.4-5.2 3 4 ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The UK; Macquarie Univ., Australia. Broadband mm wavelength tunable, mid-infrared optical Barcelona Inst. of Science and Technology, photoconductive terahertz detectors based frequency comb was generated through DFG Spain. Multicolor two-photon fluorescence on undoped InP single nanowires were dem- pumped by Yb-doped fiber laser system. imaging is performed using blue-diode- onstrated. By further design and growth of an Coherence verification was performed by + + pumped SESAM-modelocked Ti:Sapphire axial n -i-n structure to reduce the contact beat-note measurement using quantum + + oscillator generating 5 nJ pulse energy, 82 fs resistance, highly-sensitive n -i-n InP single- cascade laser. pulse duration, at 780 nm central wavelength, nanowire terahertz detectors were achieved. with 92 MHz pulse repetition rate.

STu1I.5 • 09:15 STu1J.5 • 09:15 Invited Ultra-High Speed Microscopy of Complex Ultrafast Photophysics of Single Crystal (Amplitude and Phase) Samples Using a Metal Halide Perovskites Measured by 1 Single Camera Snapshot, Pavel Sidorenko , Transient Multi-THz Spectroscopy, David 1 1 1 Oren Cohen , Oren Lahav ; Technion Israel G. Cooke1; 1McGill Univ., Canada. Organo- Inst. of Technology, Israel. We propose and metallic halide perovskites are a promising demonstrate numerically a simple method class of materials for optoelectronic devices, for ultra-high speed microscopy of complex including photovoltaics. Recent multi-THz (amplitude and phase) samples. Our method spectroscopy measurements of single crystal exploits redundancy in (single-shot) ptychog- CH3NH3PbI3 has revealed free charge genera- raphy for reconstruction of multiple frames tion dynamics, intrinsic mobilities and exciton from a single camera snapshot. binding energies.

STu1I.6 • 09:30 STu1K.5 • 09:30 1 GS/s time-stretch imaging at 532 nm Short wavelength mode-locked thulium- through fiber optics, Cihang Kong1, Xiaom- doped fiber laser based on nonlinear po- ing Wei1, Kevin Tsia1, Kenneth Kin-Yip Wong1; larization rotation, Can Li1, Xiaoming Wei1, 1eee, The Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Sisi Tan1, Nan Chen1, Jiqiang Kang1, Kenneth We demonstrate a 6-MHz green-light time- Kin-Yip Wong1; 1The Univ. of Hong Kong, stretch imaging at a low data-stream of 1 China. We demonstrate a short wavelength GS/s. The highly-chirped pulse at 532 nm is harmonically mode-locked thulium-doped generated through double-pass high-power fiber laser based on nonlinear polarization frequency doubling, which provides a disper- rotation. Stable soliton pulsing with record sion of ~7 ns/nm. short wavelength of 1787 nm and FWHM of 6.5 nm is achieved.

102 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI Tuesday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: Science & Innovations

STu1M • Optical Interconnect STu1N • Photodetectors— STu1O • Petawatt Laser Systems—Continued Continued Technology—Continued

STu1M.3 • 08:45 STu1O.3 • 08:45 Phase Drift in Depletion-Mode Silicon Spectral shaping of an OPCPA preampli- Photonics Modulators, Jiachuan Lin1, fier for a multi-PW laser at 20 fs, H. W. Hassan Sepehrian1, Wei Shi1, Leslie Rusch1; Lee1, Yeong Gyu Kim2, Je Yoon Yoo1, Jin 1Université Laval, Canada. We experimentally Woo Yoon3,1, Jae Hee Sung3,1, Seong Ku examine a modulation-induced phase drift Lee3,1, Chang Won Lee3,1, Jung Moon Yang1, in depletion-mode silicon phase modulator Chang Hee Nam1,2; 1Center for Relativistic and Mach-Zehnder modulator. The impact on Laser Science, Inst. for Basic Science, Korea BPSK signal is studied under varying modula- (the Republic of); 2Dept. of Physics and tor operating conditions. Photon Science, Gwangju Inst. Science and Technology, Korea (the Republic of); 3Ad- vanced Photonics Research Inst., Gwangju Inst. Science and Technology, Korea (the Republic of). We developed an OPCPA pre- amplifier for the 4-PW laser at CoReLS. The output spectrum was shaped by controlling the pump laser temporal profile. Spectrally shaped laser pulse was generated with an energy of 240 mJ.

STu1M.4 • 09:00 STu1N.4 • 09:00 STu1O.4 • 09:00 Directly-modulated IM/DD OFDM Trans- CMOS-compatible Mid-Infrared Silicon De- Experimental Demonstration for 808nm mission over 100-km SSMF using SSB tector, Romy Fain1,2, Steven Miller1,2, Mengjie centered OPCPA Based on High Deu- Filtering with Two Silicon Micro-ring Yu5, Austin G. Griffith3, Jaime Cardenas4, teration DKDP Crystals and the Potential Resonators, Mohamed Essghair Chaibi1, Michal Lipson1,2; 1Electrical and Computer Utilization in SGII-5PW System, Xiao Liang1, Karim Hassan2, Laurent Bramerie1, Christophe Engineering, Cornell Univ., USA; 2Electrical Meizhi Sun1, Jun Kang1, Jian Zhou1, Xinglong Peucheret1; 1FOTON Lab, Univ. of Rennes Engineering, Columbia Univ., USA; 3Applied Xie1, Jianqiang Zhu1, Zunqi Lin1; 1Shanghai 1, ENSSAT, France; 2Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, Physics, Cornell Univ., USA; 4Inst. of Optics, Inst. of Optics and Fine Mechanics, China. CEA, LETI, France. Optical single sideband Univ. of Rochester, USA; 5Applied Physics and Broadband exceeding 30nm amplification signals generation using two silicon micro- Mathematics, Columbia Univ., USA. We dem- has been realized experimentally based on ring resonators is demonstrated for 5.3-GHz onstrate a CMOS-compatible mid-infrared 95% deuteration DKDP crystal with 532nm wideband OFDM modulation. Transmission detector at wavelengths ranging from 3.36 pump pulses, which meets numerical analysis at 14.69Gb/s over 100-km SSMF is made μm to 3.74 μm by exciting mid bandgap well. The results indicate potential utilization possible thanks to the SSB filtering provided states in a sulfur-doped silicon waveguide for OPCPA systems of compressed 30fs by the MRRs. with responsivities up to 2.2mA/W. pulses.

STu1M.5 • 09:15 STu1N.5 • 09:15 STu1O.5 • 09:15 4-PAM Dispersion-Uncompensated Trans- Self-Aligned Local Electrolyte Gating of 2D High Repetition Rate Thin Disk Ti:Sa Am- mission with Micro-Ring Resonator En- Materials for Mid-Infrared Photodetection, plifiers for Sub-PW class Laser Systems, hanced 1.55-µm DML, Francesco Da Cheng Peng1, Dmitri K. Efetov1, Sebastien Vladimir V. Chvykov1, Roland Nagymihaly1, Ros1, Valentina Cristofori1, Oskars Ozolins2, Nanot2, Ren-Jye Shiue1, Gabriele Grosso1, Huabao Cao1, Mikhail Kalashnikov1, Karoly Mohamed Chaibi3, Xiaodan Pang2, Gunnar Yafang Yang1, Marek Hempel1, Pablo Jarillo- Osvay1; 1ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd., Hungary. Jacobsen2, Sergei Popov4, Michael Galili1, Herrero1, Jing Kong1, Frank Koppens2,3, Dirk Resuts of the proof-of-principal experiments Leif K. Oxenløwe1, Christophe Peucheret3; Englund1; 1MIT, USA; 2ICFO - Institut de with two types thin disc water cooled Ti:Sa 1Technical Univ. of Denmark, Denmark; 2NET- Ciencies Fotoniques, Spain; 3ICREA-Institucio amplifiers will be presented. Scaling simula- LAB, Acreo Swedish ICT, Sweden; 3FOTON Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, tions based on experimental results dem- Lab, Univ. of Rennes, France; 4School of ICT, Spain. We present a new gating concept onstrate feasibility of hundreds Hz sub-PW Royal Inst. of Technology, Sweden. Real- based on a self-aligned electrolyte tech- Ti:Sa laser systems. time transmission of 14-GBd 4-PAM signal is nique that can enable spatially modulating demonstrated by combining a commercial charges with nanometer resolution. We use 1.55-µm DML with a silicon MRR. BER below this technique to demonstrate a graphene the HD-FEC threshold is measured after 26- mid-infrared thermopile photodetector with km SSMF transmission without offline digital novel geometry. signal processing.

STu1M.6 • 09:30 STu1N.6 • 09:30 STu1O.6 • 09:30

High-Speed IQ Modulator Based on Investigation of Si-based Ge0.89Sn0.11 Pho- Picosecond Contrast of Recompressed Injection-Locked VCSEL Array, Xian Xiao2,1, toconductors with 3.0 μm photoresponse, Ti:Sapphire Laser Pulses, Mikhail P. Kalash- Nicolas K. Fontaine2, Haoshuo Chen2, Bin Thach Pham1,2, Huong Tran1, Wei Du3, Joe nikov1, Nikita Khodakovskiy1; 1Max Born Inst., Huang2, David T. Neilson2, Kwangwoong Margetis4, Yiyin Zhou1, Perry Grant1,2, Gregory Germany. The degradation of picosecond Kim2, Jeffrey H. Sinsky2, Roland R. Ryf2, Sun5, Richard Soref5, John Tolle4, Baohua Li2, contrast in Ti:Sapphire lasers was investi- Gregory Raybon2, Peter Winzer2, Aidan Daly3, Mansour Mortazavi3, Shui-Qing Yu1; 1Univ. gated for different stretcher-compressor Christian Neumeyr3, Markus Ortsiefer3, S. J. of Arkansas, USA; 2Arktonics LLC, USA; combinations. During amplification the Ben Yoo1; 1Univ. of California, Davis, USA; 3Chemistry and Physics, Univ. of Arkansas at coherent ragged post-pedestal, the feature 2Bell Labs/Nokia, USA; 3VERTILAS GmbH, Pine Bluff, USA; 4ASM, USA; 5Engineering, of Ti:Sapphire medium, generates a coherent Germany. We demonstrate an IQ modulator Univ. of Massachusetts Boston, USA. The pre-pedestal limiting the temporal contrast.

by employing two monolithic injection- Ge0.89Sn0.11 photoconductors with inter- locked VCSELs which are driven to produce digitated electrodes have been investigated. pure amplitude modulation. QPSK signals are High responsivity of 28.5 A/W and spectral produced at 10 GBaud with a peak-to-peak response cutoff at 3.0 μm were achieved. The modulation voltage of 600 mV. D* of 4.5×1010 cmHz1/2W-1 is close to that of extended-InGaAs detector.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 103 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- & Technology Fundamental Science

ATu1A.8 • 09:45 ATu1C.6 • 09:45 Robust stiffness quantification using Tuning the Wettability of Steel by Femto- quantitative optical coherence elastogra- second Laser Structuring, Daniel Puerto1, Tuesday, 08:00–10:00 Tuesday, phy, Xuan Liu1, Farzana Zaki1, Yahui Wang1; Camilo Florian Baron1, Evangelos Skoulas2, 1New Jersey Inst. of Technology, USA. We Emmanuel Stratakis2, Javier Solis1, Jan Sie- demonstrated the capability of quantitative gel1; 1Instituto de Óptica, Spanish National optical coherence elastography (qOCE) for Research Council, Spain; 2Inst. of Electronic robust measurement of material stiffness Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research under different boundary conditions using and Technology, Greece. We present a strat- the reaction force and displacement field egy to control the wetting properties of steel established in the sample. using high-repetition rate femtosecond laser- written parallel lines and grids with variable spacing. This approach also allows generating lateral anisotropy of the wetting angle.

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

10:30–11:30 JTu2A • Plenary Session I, Grand Ballroom

11:30–19:30 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

11:30–13:30 Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

12:00–13:30 OIDA VIP Industry Leaders Speed Meetings Lunch, Exhibit Hall (Advanced Registration Required)

12:00–15:00 SC352: Introduction to ultrafast pulse shaping--principles and applications SC376: Plasmonics SC410: Finite Element Modelling Methods for Photonics and Optics

12:00–16:00 SC270: High Power Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers SC438: Photonic Metamaterials

12:30–13:30 Lunch Break (on your own)

12:00-13:30 Market Focus Session I: Precision Applications using Ultrafast Lasers, Exhibit Hall Theater

13:00–17:30 Alternative Careers Paths in Optics and Photonics, Willow Glenn/Marriott

104 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H Tuesday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FTu1F.7 • 09:45 FTu1G.7 • 09:45 FTu1H.7 • 09:45 Experimental Implementation of Quantum- Metasurfaces With Random Nanoantennas Visible Frequency Plasmon Resonator Coherent Mixtures of Causal Relations, for Ultra-broadband Surface Enhanced exhibiting Quality Factors exceeding Jean-Philippe MacLean3,1, Katja Ried1,2, Nonlinear Optics, Nan Zhang1, Ziheng Ji2, 750, Shawn Divitt2,1, Wenqi Zhu2,1, Jared Robert W. Spekkens2, Kevin Resch3,1; 1Dept. Alec R. Cheney1, Haomin Song1, Dengxin Strait2, Henri J. Lezec2, Amit K. Agrawal2,1; of Physics & Astronomy, Univ. of Waterloo, Ji1, Xie Zeng1, Borui Chen1, Alexander N. 1Maryland Nanocenter, Univ. of Maryland, Canada; 2Perimeter Inst. for Theoretical Phys- Cartwright1, Kebin Shi2, Qiaoqiang Gan1; USA; 2Center for Nanoscale Science and ics, Canada; 3Inst. for Quantum Computing, 1Dept. of Electrical Engineering, The State Technology, National Inst. of Standards and Univ. of Waterloo, Canada. We realize a Univ. of New York at Buffalo, USA; 2Physics Technology, USA. We propose a plasmon nonclassical mixture of causal relations in a Dept., Peking Univ., China. We demonstrate resonator consisting of a cylindrical hole in quantum optics experiment using a partial a strong enhancement of second harmonic a metal film that supports whispering gal- swap and derive a set of criteria for witnessing generation based on a three-layered super lery type surface plasmon polariton modes the coherence based on a quantum version absorbing metasurface consisting of a dielec- exhibiting record-high quality factors (>750) of Berkson’s paradox. tric spacer layer sandwiched by an array of in the visible frequency range. random metallic nanoparticles and a metal ground plate.

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

10:30–11:30 JTu2A • Plenary Session I, Grand Ballroom

11:30–19:30 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

11:30–13:30 Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

12:00–13:30 OIDA VIP Industry Leaders Speed Meetings Lunch, Exhibit Hall (Advanced Registration Required)

12:00–15:00 SC352: Introduction to ultrafast pulse shaping--principles and applications SC376: Plasmonics SC410: Finite Element Modelling Methods for Photonics and Optics

12:00–16:00 SC270: High Power Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers SC438: Photonic Metamaterials

12:30–13:30 Lunch Break (on your own)

12:00-13:30 Market Focus Session I: Precision Applications using Ultrafast Lasers, Exhibit Hall Theater

13:00–17:30 Alternative Careers Paths in Optics and Photonics, Willow Glenn/Marriott

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 105 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

STu1I • Ultrafast Applications— STu1J • THz Materials Science— STu1K • Mid-IR Fiber Sensors— Continued Continued Continued

STu1I.7 • 09:45 STu1J.6 • 09:45 STu1K.6 • 09:45 Multiplexed detection for higher perfor- Selective Modulation of Terahertz Radia- Mode-locking Regime Switching by Wave- mance quantitative phase time-stretch tion using Photo-excited 2D Hybrid Lead length Tuning in a Tm-fiber Laser, Ruoyu microscopy, Bryan T. Bosworth1, Mark A. Halide Perovskite, Ashish Chanana1, Ajay Liao1, Youjian Song1, Lu Chai1, Ming-lie Hu1; 1 1 1 1 1

Tuesday, 08:00–10:00 Tuesday, Foster ; Johns Hopkins Univ., USA. We Nahata ; Univ. of Utah, USA. We demon- Tianjin Univ., China. We demonstrate a pas- present a simple fiber-based technique for strate 100% modulation of selective Terahertz sively mode-locked thulium-doped fiber laser multiplexing interferometric signals as a resonances using series of two-dimensional which can switch among soliton, stretched means to improve the SNR and electronic hybrid lead halide perovskites. The device pulse and dissipative soliton regimes by bandwidth of quantitative phase time-stretch operation in perovskite/silicon devices was simply tuning central wavelength. microscopy, enabling better sampling rates achieved using a simple halogen lamp and and signal quality. a set of color filters.

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

10:30–11:30 JTu2A • Plenary Session I, Grand Ballroom

11:30–19:30 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

11:30–13:30 Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

12:00–13:30 OIDA VIP Industry Leaders Speed Meetings Lunch, Exhibit Hall (Advanced Registration Required)

12:00–15:00 SC352: Introduction to ultrafast pulse shaping--principles and applications SC376: Plasmonics SC410: Finite Element Modelling Methods for Photonics and Optics

12:00–16:00 SC270: High Power Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers SC438: Photonic Metamaterials

12:30–13:30 Lunch Break (on your own)

12:00-13:30 Market Focus Session I: Precision Applications using Ultrafast Lasers, Exhibit Hall Theater

13:00–17:30 Alternative Careers Paths in Optics and Photonics, Willow Glenn/Marriott

106 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI Tuesday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: Science & Innovations

STu1M • Optical Interconnect STu1N • Photodetectors— STu1O • Petawatt Laser Systems—Continued Continued Technology—Continued

STu1N.7 • 09:45 STu1O.7 • 09:45 Surface Micromachined MEMS-Tunable Dependence of Compressed Pulse Con- PIN-Photodiodes around 1550-nm, Julijan trast on Grating Surface Roughness, Yunxin Cesar1, Sujoy Paul1, Mohammad T. Haidar1, Tang1, David Egan2, Chris Hooker1, Chris Brian Corbett2, Arkadi Chipouline1, Franko Gregory1, Oleg Chekhlov1, Cristina Hernan- Küppers1; 1Technische Universität Darmstadt, dez-Gomez1, John Collier1, P P. Rajeev1; 1Cen- Germany; 2Tyndall National Inst., Ireland. We tral Laser Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton report continuously widely tunable InP-based Lab, UK; 2The Orion Laser Facility, AWE, UK. pin-photodiodes by integrating a surface We report a novel method to evaluate the im- micromachined MEMS-based Fabry-Pérot pact of stretcher gratings on the compressed filter with FWHM/FSR of 0.3 nm/189 nm. pulse contrast by quantitative characteriza- Detection of 36 nm is obtained for WDM- or tion of the grating surface, demonstrating sensing-applications around 1550 nm. a correlation between the contrast pedestal and grating natural property.

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

10:30–11:30 JTu2A • Plenary Session I, Grand Ballroom

11:30–19:30 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

11:30–13:30 Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

12:00–13:30 OIDA VIP Industry Leaders Speed Meetings Lunch, Exhibit Hall (Advanced Registration Required)

12:00–15:00 SC352: Introduction to ultrafast pulse shaping--principles and applications SC376: Plasmonics SC410: Finite Element Modelling Methods for Photonics and Optics

12:00–16:00 SC270: High Power Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers SC438: Photonic Metamaterials

12:30–13:30 Lunch Break (on your own)

12:00-13:30 Market Focus Session I: Precision Applications using Ultrafast Lasers, Exhibit Hall Theater

13:00–17:30 Alternative Careers Paths in Optics and Photonics, Willow Glenn/Marriott

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 107 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- & Technology Fundamental Science

13:30–15:30 13:30–14:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 ATu3A • Photobiomodulation ATu3B • A&T Topical Review on ATu3C • Industrial Optical FTu3D • On-chip Comb Therapeutics Neurophotonics II Design & Sensing Generation II Presider: Ilko Ilev; U.S. Food and Presider: Chris Xu; Cornell Univ., Presider: Jan Kleinert; ESI, USA Presider: Roberto Morandotti; Drug Admin., USA USA INRS-Energie Mat & Tele Site Varennes, Canada

ATu3A.1 • 13:30 Invited ATu3B.1 • 13:30 ATu3C.1 • 13:30 Invited FTu3D.1 • 13:30 Emerging Photobiomodulation Therapeu- Predicting Behavior from Cortical Activity Polygon Scanners Deliver Speed and Ac- Broadband visible comb generation in AlN- 1 tics, Juanita Anders1; 1USUHS, USA. The Recorded through Widefield Transcranial curacy, Ronny De Loor1; 1Next Scan Technol- on-sapphire microresonators, Xianwen Liu , 1 1 1 1 1 current status of photobiomodulation therapy Imaging, Li Zhu , Christian R. Lee , David ogy, Belgium. Polygon scanner systems were Changzheng Sun , Bing Xiong , Lai Wang , 1 1 1 1 1 1 will be presented. The importance of device J. Margolis , Laleh Najafizadeh ; Rutgers introduced to the laser material processing Jian Wang , Yanjun Han , Zhibiao Hao , 1 1 2 parameters, wavelength selection related Univ., USA. We present a method based on market in 2013. Process developers worked Hongtao Li , Yi Luo , Jianchang Yan , Tongbo 2 2 2 1 to the target tissue, photon dose related to visibility graph capable of predicting whisking out new strategies to exploit the high scan Wei , Yun Zhang , Junxi Wang ; Tsinghua 2 cellular mechanisms, and opportunities for activities with an accuracy of 93.57% from speed offered by the polygon scanner system Univ., China; Inst. of Semiconductors, Chi- collaboration will be discussed. calcium signals of excitatory neurons that technology. An updated product status and nese Academy of Sciences, China. On-chip are recorded through widefield imaging in overview of emerging applications will be visible comb generation covering from 720 to GCaMP6f reporter mice. presented. 840 nm is demonstrated in AlN-on-sapphire microring resonators. Broadband frequency conversion of near-infrared Kerr comb into visible region is achieved in slightly phase- mismatched condition.

ATu3B.2 • 13:45 FTu3D.2 • 13:45 Tuesday, 13:30–15:30 Tuesday, Assessment of Lexiscan for Blood Brain Raman-assisted broadband Kerr frequency Barrier disruption to facilitate Fluorescence comb generation in AlN-on-sapphire micro- brain imaging, Rebecca W. Pak1, Hanh Le2, resonators, Xianwen Liu1, Changzheng Sun1, Heather Valentine3, Daniel Thorek3, Arman Bing Xiong1, Lai Wang1, Jian Wang1, Yanjun Rahmim3, Dean Wong3, Jin U. Kang2; 1Bio- Han1, Zhibiao Hao1, Hongtao Li1, Yi Luo1, medical Engineering, Johns Hopkins Univ., Jianchang YAN2, Tongbo Wei2, Yun Zhang2, USA; 2Electrical and Computer Engineering, Junxi Wang2; 1Tsinghua Univ., China; 2Inst. Johns Hopkins Univ., USA; 3Radiology and of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins Univ., Sciences, China. Coexistence of stimulated USA. Mouse brain fluorescence was imaged Raman scattering and four-wave mixing is after the tail vein injections of indocyanine observed in high quality factor AlN-on-sap- green (ICG) dye and Lexiscan. The through- phire microring resonators, which facilitates skull images showed dye in the vasculatures broadband Kerr frequency comb generation and permeating through the blood brain covering from 1.2 to 2.2 µm along with strong barrier into the tissue. Raman lines.

ATu3A.2 • 14:00 Invited ATu3B.3 • 14:00 Invited ATu3C.2 • 14:00 FTu3D.3 • 14:00 Invited Convergence of Nanoimaging, Physics and Generation of high-pulse energy, wave- Laser Active Optical Systems (LAOS) for in- Bright square pulse generation by pump 1,2 Biology: Can Engineering Lead to a Cancer length-tunable, femtosecond pulse at dustrial applications, Vladimir V. Chvykov ; modulation in a normal GVD microresona- 1 2 Cure?, Vadim Backman1,2; 1Northwestern 1600-2520 nm and its second-harmonic ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd., Hungary; CUOS, tor, Hao Liu1, Shu-Wei Huang1, Jinghui Yang1, Univ., USA; 2Cancer and Physical Sciences, for multiphoton imaging, Bo Li1, Mengran Univ. of Michigan, USA. LAOS are discussed Mingbin Yu2, Dim-Lee Kwong2, Cheewei Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Wang1, Chris Xu1; 1Cornell Univ., China. We as a new generation of laser systems for Wong1; 1UCLA, USA; 2The Inst. of Microelec- Center, USA. The development of new demonstrate 1600-2520 nm wavelength- industrial processing. The proof of principal tronics, Singapore. We report a novel way optical nanoimaging technologies and the tunable, high energy soliton generation experiment results with LAOS Ti:Sapphire to generate frequency comb in normal GVD physics-based modeling of gene expression using a large-mode-area fiber pumped by a (TI:Sa) amplifiers have demonstrated the real- microresonator. By using single FSR intensity- can help decipher the gene expression code, compact fiber source. Using second harmonic istic abilities to achieve required parameters. modulated pump, we successfully observe elucidate early events in carcinogenesis, and generation, we show their applications for a mode locked frequency comb and bright lead to new physico-chemical approaches to in vivo multi-photon mouse brain imaging. square pulse for the first time. anti-cancer therapy.

108 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 FTu3E • Quantum Optics of FTu3F • Quantum-Enhanced FTu3G • Toward Applications of FTu3H • Active Plasmonics and Single Emitters Measurements Metasurfaces I Nanophotonics Presider: Virginia Lorenz; Univ. of Presider: James Franson; Univ. of Presider: Xiaobo Yin; Univ. of Presider: Wei Zhou; Virginia Tech, Illinois at Chicago, USA Maryland Baltimore County, USA Colorado at Boulder, USA USA

FTu3E.1 • 13:30 FTu3F.1 • 13:30 Invited FTu3G.1 • 13:30 FTu3H.1 • 13:30 On-demand source of entangled photon- Quantum Illumination: From Enhanced Tar- On-Chip Demonstration of a Transpar- Massive Parallel Positioning of Nanodia- 1 pairs using the biexciton-exciton radiative get Detection to Gbps Quantum Key Dis- ent Perfect Mirror, Ali Kazemi Jahromi , monds on Nanophotonic Structures, Justus 1,2 1 1 1 1 2 cascade, Roni Winik , Dan cogan , Yaroslav tribution, Jeffrey H. Shapiro1; 1MIT, USA. We Soroush Shabahang , Hasan E. Kondakci , C. Ndukaife , Benjamin Isaacoff , Mikhail Y. 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 Don , Ido schwartz , Liron Gantz , Emma review theory and experiments for quantum Petri Melanen , Seppo Orsilla , Ayman F. Shalaginov , Simeon Bogdanov , Agbai G. 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 Schmidgall , Nitzan Livneh , Ronen Rapa- illumination—entanglement- based protocols Abouraddy ; Univ. of Central Florida, Nnanna , Julie S. Biteen , Mordechai Segev , 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 port , Eyal Buks , David Gershoni ; The for enhanced target detection and secure CREOL, USA; Modulight, Inc., Finland. We Vladimir M. Shalaev , Alexandra Boltasseva ; 1 2 Physics Dept. and the Solid State Inst., classical communication—and show that its experimentally demonstrate an active cavity Purdue Univ., USA; Univ. of Michigan, USA; 3 Technion - Israel Inst. of Technology, Israel; unentangled descendant, floodlight quantum exhibiting 100% spectrally flat reflection with Physics, Technion Israel Inst. of Technology,

2 Tuesday, 13:30–15:30 Andrew and Erna Viterbi Dept. of Electri- key distribution, affords Gbps secret-key rates no vestiges of structural resonances while still Israel. Precise and scalable positioning of na- cal Engineering, Technion - Israel Inst. of over metropolitan-area distances. transmitting light across the gain bandwidth. noscale emitters, such as nanodiamonds with Technology, Israel; 3Applied Physics Dept., This non-Hermitian structure is realized in an color centers, on solid substrates is essential The Benin School of computer sciences and indium-phosphide platform. for realizing integrated quantum devices and engineering, The Hebrew Univ., Israel. We sensor arrays. We present a novel approach show that pairs of photons resulting from the to meet this need. radiative cascade of the confined biexciton are maximally entangled. The measured entanglement depends on the resolution by which the time between the pair emissions is determined.

FTu3E.2 • 13:45 FTu3G.2 • 13:45 FTu3H.2 • 13:45 Engineering Spins in Quantum Dot Mol- Metasurface-Enabled On-Chip Quantum A Multi-frequency Finite-difference Fre- ecules for Scalable Quantum Photonics, Entanglement, Nir Shitrit1, Pankaj K. Jha1, quency-domain Algorithm for Active Xiangyu Ma1, Garnett Bryant2, Matthew Jeongmin Kim1, Xuexin Ren1, Yuan Wang1, Nanophotonic Device Simulations, Yu Shi1, Doty1; 1Univ. of Delaware, USA; 2National Xiang Zhang1,2; 1Univ. of California Berkeley, Wonseok Shin2, Shanhui Fan1; 1Stanford Inst. of Science and Technolgy, USA. We USA; 2Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, USA. Univ., USA; 2Mathematics, Massachussetts analyze the physics underlying emergent spin We report on on-chip quantum entanglement Inst. of Technology, USA. We introduce a properties in self-assembled InAs Quantum between two microscopically separated multi-frequency finite-difference frequency- Dot Molecules. We describe opportunities qubits by engineering their long-range in- domain algorithm for active nanophotonic to engineer these structures for scalable and teractions via a metasurface. The metasur- devices simulations from first principles. in situ tunable quantum photonic devices. face route to quantum state engineering This algorithm overcomes large time-scale opens a new paradigm for on-chip quantum differences between optical and modulation technology. frequencies and efficiently simulates performances of modulated devices.

FTu3E.3 • 14:00 FTu3F.2 • 14:00 FTu3G.3 • 14:00 FTu3H.3 • 14:00 Phonon limit to simultaneous near-unity Transverse localization of light for single- Broadband transparent all-dielectric meta- Modeling Nonlinear Resonators Compris- efficiency and indistinguishability in semi- mode and secure information transport, surfaces, Sergey S. Kruk1, Lei Wang1, Hanzhi ing Graphene: A Coupled Mode Theory conductor single photon sources, Jake Marco Leonetti1,2, Salman Karbasi3, Arash Tang1,2, Ben Hopkins1, Andrey Miroshnichen- Approach, Thomas A. Christopoulos1, Odys- Iles-Smith1, Ahsan Nazir2, Dara McCutcheon3, Mafi4, Behnam Abaie4, Eugenio DelRe5, ko1, Tao Li2, Ivan Kravchenko3, Dragomir seas Tsilipakos2, Nikolaos Grivas1, Georgios Jesper Mørk1; 1DTU, Denmark; 2The Univ. of Giancarlo Ruocco5; 1Italian Inst. of technol- Neshev1, Yuri Kivshar1; 1Australian National Sinatkas1, Emmanouil E. Kriezis1; 1Dept. of Manchester, UK; 3Univ. of Bristol, UK. We ogy, Italy; 2Nanotec, CNR, Italy; 3Dept. of Univ., Australia; 2Nanjing Univ., China; 3Oak Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aris- investigate the role of phonons on the emis- Electrical and Computer Engineering,, Univ. Ridge National Lab, USA. We employ the totle Univ. of Thessaloniki, Greece; 2Inst. of sion properties of solid-state single photon of California, USA; 4Dept. of Physics and generalized Huygens principle to design Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation of sources. We demonstrate a fundamental Astronomy and Center for High Technol- and fabricate highly transparent dielectric Research and Technology - Hellas, Greece. trade-off between indistinguishability and ogy Materials,, Univ. of New Mexico, , USA; metasurfaces for complex wavefront manipu- We develop a perturbation theory framework efficiency of sources based on both cavity 5Physics, Univ. or Rome “Sapienza”, Italy. We lation with 99% polarization conversion and for modeling nonlinear resonators comprising and waveguide architectures. demonstrate how reconfigurable localized 99% diffraction efficiencies and broadband dispersive sheet materials. It is applied to optical patterns allow to encode up to 6 bits operation at telecom wavelengths. model optical bistability with graphene based of secure information in disorder-induced nonlinear resonant structures in the THz and high transmission channels loaded with near-infrared regimes. single photons.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 109 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations Joint

13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 STu3I • Ultrafast Metrology I STu3J • High-field THz STu3K • Structured and Gas- JTu3L • Symposium on Ultrafast Presider: Christophe Dorrer; Univ. Generation filled Fibers Laser Technology for X-ray Free of Rochester, USA Presider: Matthias Hoffmann; Presider: Benjamin Pulford; Air Electron Lasers I SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Force Research Lab., USA Presider: Ingmar Hartl; DESY, USA Germany

STu3I.1 • 13:30 Tutorial STu3J.1 • 13:30 STu3K.1 • 13:30 Tutorial JTu3L.1 • 13:30 Invited Beyond the Fringe: Interferometry for Broadband terahertz generation with Nanowire-based Hybrid Optical Fibers: A Ultrafast Laser-Enabled Science at XFELs, 1,2 Ultrafast Optics, Ian A. Walmsley1; 1Univ. a stair-step echelon, Koustuban Ravi , Platform for Nonlinear Light Generation, Wilfried Wurth1,2; 1Dept. Physik and Center 1 1 of Oxford, UK. Interferometry has proven Benjamin Ofori-Okai , Prasahnth Sivarajah , Nanoscale Plasmonics and Single Nanoob- for Free-Electron Laser Science, Universität 1 2,1 to be a spectacularly successful technique Wenqian Huang , Franz Kaertner , Keith ject Detection, Markus Schmidt1,2; 1Leibniz Hamburg, Germany; 2DESY Photon Sci- 1 1 2 in ultrafast optics, enabling the complete Nelson ; MIT, USA; Ultrafast Optics and X Inst. of Photonic Technology, Germany; 2Otto ence, Germany. Ultrafast science with x-ray characterization of light pulses from atto- to Rays, Center for free electron lasers, Ger- Schott Inst. of Material Research, Germany. free-electron lasers requires in many cases nano-seconds. I will describe the principles many. A method to overcome limitations of Nanowires inside hybrid optical fibers pro- ultrashort laser pulses ranging from THz to of spectral interferometry in this application. conventional broadband terahertz generation vide new functionalities for various fields UV. Science examples ranging from physics techniques is presented. A stair-step echelon such as plasmonics, nonlinear optics and and chemistry to life science will be given. allows for the creation of superior tilted- biophotonics. Here I review our results on pulse-fronts to yield larger frequencies and plasmonic nanotips, nanoparticle tracking bandwidths, energy conversion efficiencies and coherent mid-IR light generation. exceeding 5%.

STu3J.2 • 13:45 Towards high power and low noise mid infrared DFG ultrafast source, Qian Cao1,2, Franz Kaertner1,2, Guoqing Chang1; 1DESY, Germany; 2Physics, Univ. of Hamburg, Ger- many. We theoretically demonstrate that

Tuesday, 13:30–15:30 Tuesday, high power low noise mid-IR pulses can be obtained by using SPM-enabled pulses as the Ian Walmsley is the Hooke Professor of Exper- signal. Compared with Raman soliton pulse, imental Physics and the Pro-Vice-Chancellor SPM-enabled pulse exhibits high energy and for Research and Innovation at the University low timing jitter. of Oxford, UK. His research in optical science and technology ranges from ultrafast optics Markus A. Schmidt is professor at the Univer- to quantum information science. Currently he sity of Jena and leads a Research Group at the is the Director of the Networked Quantum Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology. He Information Technology Hub, the largest was team leader at the Max Planck Institute collaboration in the UK National Quantum for the Science of Light and spent a research Technologies Programme. stay Imperial College London. He obtained his PhD in Hamburg.

STu3J.3 • 14:00 JTu3L.2 • 14:00 Invited Aperiodically poled structures for high ef- High Rep-Rate Pump-Probe-Lasers for ficiency broadband terahertz generation, XFELs, Tino Lang1; 1Deutsches Elektronen- 1,2 2 Koustuban Ravi , Alireza Yahaghi , Arya Fal- Synchrotron DESY, Germany. Abstract not 2 2,1 1 2 lahi , Franz Kaertner ; MIT, USA; Ultrafast available. Optics and X Rays, Center for free electron lasers, Germany. We introduce a combination of aperiodically poled structures and chirped mirrors for broadband terahertz generation. Unprecedented spectral and temporal shaping possibilities with energy conversion efficiencies >5% and terahertz output energies of ~10 mJ are predicted.

110 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations Joint

13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 13:30–15:30 STu3M • Coherent Transmission STu3N • Electro-Optic & JTu3O • Symposium on Military Systems Acousto-Optic Devices Applications of High Powered Presider: Vladimir Grigoryan; Presider: Gregory Steinbrecher; Lasers I Ciena Corporation, USA MIT, USA Presider: J. Thomas Schriempf; US NAVY/PEOIWS 2, USA

STu3M.1 • 13:30 STu3N.1 • 13:30 JTu3O.1 • 13:30 Invited Modulation Format Independent and Low Micrometer Scale Lithium Niobate Electro- High Energy Laser Joint Technology Of- 2 Complexity CPE Algorithm for Elastic optic Modulators, Mian Zhang , Cheng fice - A Mission Overview, Larry Grimes1; 1 1 2 3,1 3 Optical Networks, Yang Tao , Xue Chen , Wang , Brian Stern , Michal Lipson , Marko 1HEL/JTO, USA. The High Energy Laser Joint 1 1 2 1 2 Huan Chen ; State Key Lab of Information Lončar ; Cornell Univ., USA; John A. Paulson Technology Office (HEL-JTO) was established Photonics and Optical Communications, Bei- School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, in 2000 for the purpose of developing and 3 jing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications, Harvard Univ., USA; Electrical Engineering, executing a comprehensive investment China. We propose a modulation format Columbia Univ., USA. We demonstrate strategy for HEL science and technology independent blind carrier phase estimation electro-optic modulation on a monolithic that would underpin weapons development. Tuesday, 13:30–15:30 (MFI-CPE) algorithm for arbitrary mQAM lithium niobate nanophotonic platform up The JTO is currently sponsoring 70 programs coherent systems. Comprehensive numerical to 40 Gb/s. We show electro-optic efficiency across industry, academia, and government simulations and experimental results demas high as 7 pm/V in microresonators and agencies with a budget of approximately onstrate its effectiveness and comparable half-wave voltage length product as low as 2 $50 million. The competitively awarded performance to traditional BPS. Vcm in micro-Mach-Zehnder interferometers. programs are chosen to advance the current state of the art in HEL technology, stimulate STu3M.2 • 13:45 STu3N.2 • 13:45 the industrial base and fill technology gaps, A High-sensitivity Coherent Receiver Record-High In-Device Electro-Optic Coef- thus providing a broad capability that can be without Frequency Recovery Enabled by ficient of 359 pm/V in a Silicon-Organic Hy- harvested in acquisition programs of record Doubly Differential QPSK, Tingting Zhang1, brid (SOH) Modulator, Clemens Kieninger1,2, by the military services. Christian Sanchez1, Stylianos Sygletos1, Lida Yasar Kutuvantavida1,2, Heiner Zwickel1, Sadeghioon1, Mary E. McCarthy1, Andrew Stefan Wolf1, Matthias Lauermann3, Delwin D. Ellis1; 1Aston Univ., UK. A high-sensitivity Elder4, Larry Dalton4, Wolfgang Freude1, coherent receiver with reduced complex- Sebastian Randel1, Christian Koos1,2; 1Inst. ity and high frequency offset tolerance was of Photonics and Quantum Electronics, Karl- numerically demonstrated using doubly sruhe Inst. of Technology, Germany; 2Inst. of differential QPSK (DDQPSK). The sensitivity Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Inst. of for the 134-Gb/s coherent system transmis- Technology, Germany; 3Infinera Corporation, sion over 80-km SMF was below -27.5 dBm. USA; 4Dept. of Chemistry, Univ. of Washing- ton, USA. We demonstrate a record-high electro-optic coefficient of r33 = 359 pm/V in a silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) modulator using the electro-optic chromophore JRD1. The π-voltage-length product amounts to UπL = 320 Vμm, enabling error-free 25 Gbit/s signaling at drive voltages of 180 mVpp.

STu3M.3 • 14:00 STu3N.3 • 14:00 JTu3O.2 • 14:00 Invited Quasi-Single-Mode Raman amplification in Inter-modal Brillouin Scattering in an Title to be Determined, Iain McKinnie1; 1 hybrid FMF/SMF span for CO-OFDM trans- Integrated Waveguide, Eric Kittlaus , Nils 1Lockheed Martin, USA. Abstract not 1 1 1 1 1 mission, Liang Xu , Jingchi Cheng , Ming T. Otterstrom , Peter T. Rakich ; Yale Univ., available Tang1, Zhenhua Feng1, Qiong Wu1, Huibin USA. We report strong stimulated Brillouin Zhou1, Xi Chen1, Ruoxu Wang1, Songnian scattering between light guided in separate Fu1, Deming Liu1; 1Huazhong Univ of Science spatial modes of an integrated waveguide and Technology, China. We propose Raman for the first time. Through this process, we amplified quasi-single-mode transmission demonstrate 2.3 dB of single-sideband with hybrid few-mode-fiber (FMF) and single- optical amplification in a silicon waveguide. mode-fiber (SMF) span using CO-OFDM signals. The OFDM signal is robust to multi-path interference (MPI) and DD-LMS algorithm can be eliminated.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 111 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- & Technology Fundamental Science

ATu3A • Photobiomodulation ATu3B • A&T Topical Review on ATu3C • Industrial Optical FTu3D • On-chip Comb Therapeutics—Continued Neurophotonics II—Continued Design & Sensing—Continued Generation II—Continued

ATu3C.3 • 14:15 Laser-induced Fluorescence for Detection of Alloying Elements During Laser Weld- ing of Austenitic Stainless Steel, Brian Simonds1, Jeffrey W. Sowards1, Paul A. Wil- liams1; 1National Inst. of Standards and Tech, USA. We demonstrate a sensitivity increase of 104 over optical emission spectroscopy by applying laser-induced fluorescence to detect evaporating alloying elements during laser welding. As proof-of-principle, we target silicon in stainless steel in the near-UV.

ATu3A.3 • 14:30 ATu3C.4 • 14:30 FTu3D.4 • 14:30 Label-Free Sensing of Intrinsic Biomarkers Interferometric time-stretch microscopy Coherent on-chip spectral-engineered Related to Medical Device Performance for three-dimensional microstructure rec- mid-IR frequency comb generation in Employing a Noninvasive Fingerprint In- ognition, Shan Jiao1, Hongwei Chen1, Yuxi Si waveguides, Nima Nader1, Daniel L. frared Spectroscopy Method, Moinuddin Wang1, Qiang Guo1, Sigang Yang1, Minghua Maser1,3, Flavio C. Cruz1, Connor Fredrick1,3, Hassan1, Ilko K. Ilev1; 1U S Food and Drug Chen1, Shizhong Xie1; 1Tsinghua Univ., Gabriel Ycas1, Daron Westly2, Richard Mirin1, Adminstration, USA. An advanced sensing China. The key principle and architecture of Jeffrey Shainline1, Scott Diddams1,3; 1National methodology based on a noninvasive label- interferometric time-stretch microscopy are Inst. of Standards and Tech, USA; 2NIST, USA; Tuesday, 13:30–15:30 Tuesday, free fingerprint infrared spectroscopy ap- presented in this paper. And the application 3Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado Boulder, proach for detecting and identifying intrinsic for three-dimensional microstructure recogni- USA. Engineered spectral broadening of biomarkers related to the safety and efficacy tion is also demonstrated, achieving a frame mid-IR frequency combs is presented in of optical diagnostics and therapeutics tech- rate of 50 MHz. silicon waveguides. Supercontinuum gener- nologies and devices is presented. ated light is shown to be coherent for dual comb spectroscopy by heterodyne detection against a second independent comb.

ATu3A.4 • 14:45 ATu3C.5 • 14:45 FTu3D.5 • 14:45 Eliciting Host Immunity Selectively against An Optical Remote Sensor for Fingerprint Large Effective χ(2) Nonlinearity via Coher- Cancer Cells Treated with Silica-Phtha- Identification using Speckle Pattern, Ariel ent Photon Conversion on a Si3N4 Chip, locyanine-Based Near Infrared Photoim- Schwarz1, Amir Shemer1, Nisan Ozana1, Ran Alessandro Farsi1, Sven Ramelow2, Stéphane munotherapy, Hisataka Kobayashi1; 1Na- Califa3, Javier García2, Zeev Zalevsky1; 1Fac- Clemmen3, Xingchen Ji4, Michal Lipson4, tional Inst. of Health, USA. Near infrared ulty of Engineering, Bar Ilan Univ., Israel; Alexander L. Gaeta1; 1APAM, Columbia photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a new 2Departamento de Óptica, Universitat de Univ., USA; 2Inst. for Physics, Humboldt Univ., type of molecularly-targeted cancer photo- València, Spain; 3Continuse Biometrics, Israel. Germany; 3Dep. of Inf. Tech, Ghent Univ., Bel- therapy based on antibody-photosensitizer The implementation of a simple, inexpen- gium; 4EE, Columbia Univ., USA. We generate conjugates. By crashing cancer or immuno- sive optical device for remote fingerprint large effective χ(2) nonlinearities in a purely (3) suppressor cells, NIR-PIT efficiently activates identification is presented. The sensor is χ -nonlinear Si3N4 microring-resonator using host immunity against NIR-PIT treated cancer based on temporal tracking of back-reflected the coherent photon conversion scheme and cells growing in patients. secondary speckle patterns generated while measure a normalized effective second har- illuminating a finger with a laser. monic generation efficiency above 77%/mW.

112 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FTu3E • Quantum Optics of FTu3F • Quantum-Enhanced FTu3G • Toward Applications of FTu3H • Active Plasmonics and Single Emitters—Continued Measurements—Continued Metasurfaces I—Continued Nanophotonics—Continued

FTu3E.4 • 14:15 FTu3F.3 • 14:15 FTu3G.4 • 14:15 FTu3H.4 • 14:15 Spectroscopy of Single Quantum Emitters Single-Shot Orbital-Angular-Momentum Large Area Electrically Tunable Metasur- Voltage tunable dual wavelength light in Hexagonal Boron Nitride Using Linear Spectrum Measurement Using Image- face Lenses, Alan She1, Shuyan Zhang1, source via optomechanically controlled and Non-Linear Excitation, Andreas W. Inversion, Girish Kulkarni1, Rishabh Sahu1, Samuel Shian1, David Clarke1, Federico CdS nanoplates, Fei Yi3, Mingliang Ren2, Schell1, Hideaki Takashima1, Toan T. Tran2, Omar Magana-Loaiza2, Robert Boyd2,3, Capasso1; 1Harvard Univ., USA. Our tunable Hai Zhu2, Wenjing Liu2, Ritesh Agarwal2, Igor Aharonovich2, Shigeki Takeuchi1; 1Kyoto Anand K. Jha1; 1Dept. of Physics, Indian Inst. optics technology enables dynamic tuning Ertugrul Cubukcu1; 1Dept. of Electrical and Univ., Japan; 2Univ. of Technology Sydney, of Technology, Kanpur, India; 2Univ. of Roch- with voltage-resolved precision. We have Computer Engineering, Univ. of California, Australia. Excitation of single photon emitters ester, USA; 3Univ. of Ottawa, Canada. We demonstrated electrically controlled focal San Diego, USA; 2Dept. of Materials Science via a two-photon process can be employed propose a single-shot scheme to measure the length tuning of over 100% with a metasur- and Engineering, Univ. of Pennsylvania, USA; for high resolution imaging and has applica- orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) spectrum face lens 2 centimeters in diameter. 3School of Optical and Electronic Information, tions in quantum optics. Here, we present of a partially coherent field. We first test the Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technol- one- and two-photon excitation of single scheme for a known field, and then use it to ogy, China. We experimentally demonstrate defects in hexagonal boron. measure the OAM spectrum of the signal- optomechanically controlled second har- idler field from parametric down-conversion monic generation and two photon excited

over a range of more than 150 modes. photoluminescence in microcavity coupled Tuesday, 13:30–15:30 CdS nanoplates. The device can be used as a voltage reconfigurable single or dual wavelength light source.

FTu3E.5 • 14:30 FTu3F.4 • 14:30 FTu3G.5 • 14:30 FTu3H.5 • 14:30 Photo-induced modification of single- Optimum Mixed-State Discrimination for All-Dielectric Metasurface for Polarization- Higher-Order Surface Plasmon Contribu- photon emitters in hexagonal boron Noisy Entanglement-Enhanced Sensing, Insensitive Color Printing, Shang Sun2,1, tions to Plasmonic Interferometry, Dong- nitride, Zav Shotan1, Harishankar Jayakumar1, Quntao Zhuang1, Zheshen Zhang1, Jeffrey H. Zhenxing Zhou2,1, Zonghui Duan2,1, Shumin fang Li1, Jing Feng1, Domenico Pacifici1; Christopher R. Considine1, Helmut Fedder2, Shapiro1; 1MIT, USA. We propose a structured Xiao2,1, Qinghai Song2,1; 1HIT Shenzhen, 1Brown Univ., USA. We experimentally un- Jorg Wrachtrup2, Audrius Alkauskas3, Marcus receiver for optimum mixed-state discrimina- China; 2Ministry of Industry and Informa- veiled up to the sixth-order surface plasmon W. Doherty4, Vinod M. Menon1, Carlos A. tion in quantum illumination target detection, tion Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano contributions to hole-groove plasmonic Meriles1; 1Physics, CUNY-City College of paving the way for entanglement-enhanced Optoelectronic Information System, China. interferometry using discrete Fourier trans- New York, USA; 23rd Physics Inst., Univ. of minimum-error-probability sensing in an All-dielectric, low-loss, and full-color struc- form. This method is further extended to Stuttgart, Germany; 3Center for Physical entanglement-breaking environment. tural color printing has been realized by double-slit plasmonic structures to decon- 4 Sciences and Technology, Lithuania; Laser TiO2-based all-dielectric metasurface. The volve competing interference effects from Physics Centre, Research School of Physics highest recorded reflectance reached 64% asymmetric interfaces. and Engineering, Australia. We report on and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) the room-temperature single photon emis- of reflection peak was around 30 nm. sion dynamics originating from defect states in hBN. Photo induced modification of the emission characteristics of thee defects under blue and green illumination is shown.

FTu3E.6 • 14:45 FTu3F.5 • 14:45 FTu3G.6 • 14:45 FTu3H.6 • 14:45 Invited Robust Multicolor Single Photon Emission M-state frequency shift keying discrimina- All-Silica Multifunctional Beam Informa- Light Vapor Interactions on a Chip, Uriel from Point Defects in Hexagonal Boron tion below the standard quantum limit, tion Detector without Destroying Original Levy1; 1Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Israel. In 1 1 1 2 1 2,1 3 Nitride, Toan T. Tran , Christopher Elbadawi , Ivan A. Burenkov , Sergey V. Polyakov ; Joint Wave Fronts, Qitong Li , Fengliang Dong , this talk we discuss our recent results related 1 1 2 2 3 2,4 Daniel Totonjian , Charlene J. Lobo , Gabri- Quantum Inst., NIST and UMD, USA; Na- Bo Wang , Weiguo Chu , Qihuang Gong , to chip scale enhanced light-vapor interac- 2 2 2 1 2,4 1 ele Grosso , Hyowon Moon , Dirk Englund , tional Inst. of Standards and Technology, Mark Brongersma , Yan Li ; Stanford Univ., tions. We also discuss the potential of our 1 1 2 3 Igor Aharonovich , Mike J. Ford , Milos USA. We introduce a new quantum receiver USA; Peking Univ., China; National Center platform for applications such as metrology, 1 1 Toth ; School of Mathematical and Physi- based on frequency-shift keying encoding. for Nanoscience and Technology, China; communications and photonic information 4 cal Sciences, Univ. of Technology, Sydney, We show that with the appropriate discrimi- Shanxi Univ., China. We demonstrated an technology. Australia; 2Dept. of Electrical Engineering nation strategy the accuracy of this method all-silica beam information detector based and Computer Science, MIT, USA. We dem- significantly exceeds that of phase-shift on Pancharatnam-Berry phase which can ef- onstrates engineering of quantum emitters in keying-based quantum receivers. fectively detect the signal while the original hBN multi-layers using either electron beam wavefronts are strictly protected. A chiropti- irradiation or annealing. The defects exhibit a cal spectrometer and a 12-channel angular broad range of multicolor room-temperature momentum detector were proposed. single photon emissions across the visible and the near-infrared ranges.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 113 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations Joint

STu3I • Ultrafast Metrology I— STu3J • High-field THz STu3K • Structured and Gas- JTu3L • Symposium on Ultrafast Continued Generation—Continued filled Fibers—Continued Laser Technology for X-ray Free Electron Lasers I—Continued

STu3J.4 • 14:15 Generation of Narrowband, High-intensity, Carrier-envelope Phase-stable Pulses Tun- able Between 4 and 18 THz, Biaolong Liu1, Hubertus Bromberger1, Andrea Cartella1, Thomas Gebert1, Michael Först1, Andrea Cavalleri1,2; 1MPI for Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Germany; 2Oxford Univ., UK. We demonstrate the generation of narrowband (<1 THz) high-energy (~2 µJ) carrier-envelope phase-stable pulses, tunable between 4 and 18 THz as achieved by difference-frequency mixing between chirped near-infrared pulses in organic DSTMS.

STu3I.2 • 14:30 STu3J.5 • 14:30 STu3K.2 • 14:30 JTu3L.3 • 14:30 Invited Near single-cycle pulse characterization Coherent Field Transients below 15 THz Liquid-Core Nodeless Anti-Resonant Fiber Intense Laser-based THz Sources for XFEL 1 with time-domain ptychography, Tobias from Phase-Matched Difference Frequency for Biochemical Sensing, Xiaolu Liu , Yingy- Experiments, Christoph P. Hauri1; 1SwissFEL, 2,1 1 2 1 2 1 Witting ; Max-Born-Inst., Germany; Phys- Generation in 4H-SiC, Marco Patrick Fisch- ing Wang , Wei Ding , Shoufei Gao , Ling Paul Scherrer Inst., Switzerland. We present 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ics, Imperial College London, UK. We show er , Johannes Bühler , Takayuki Kurihara , Cao , Xian Feng , Pu Wang ; Beijing Univ. of recent progress in THz pulse generation, 1 1 2 the application of time-domain ptychography Gabriel Fitzky , Alfred Leitenstorfer , Daniele Technology, China; Inst. of Physics, Chinese shaping technology and THz diagnostics 1 1 for the self-referenced characterization of Brida ; Dept. of Physics and Center for Ap- Academy of Sciences, China. A low refractive in the low-frequency range (0.1-10 THz) near single-cycle laser pulses. Using spatial plied Photonics, Univ. of Konstanz, Germany. index liquid-core fiber is formed under anti- for strong-field experiments at the Free multiplexing spatio-temporal pulse charac- We experimentally demonstrate tunable, resonant guidance mechanism with broad Electron Laser. terization is demonstrated. phase-matched difference frequency genera- transmission band and single modeness. A Tuesday, 13:30–15:30 Tuesday, tion fully covering the spectral regime below Raman spectroscopy experiment shows the 15 THz using 4H-SiC as nonlinear crystal. The versatility of this fiber platform for biochemi- material is also exploited as a broadband cal sensing. detector for electro-optic sampling.

STu3I.3 • 14:45 STu3J.6 • 14:45 STu3K.3 • 14:45 Reconstruction of an isolated burst of Broadband and narrowband terahertz Efficient fiber gas Raman amplifier based (non-repetitive) pulses from a single FROG source at extreme field strength, C. Vi- on hydrogen-filled hollow-core fiber, Ze- trace, Gil Ilan Haham1, Pavel Sidorenko1, cario1, Mostafa Shalaby1, Flavio Giorgianni1, feng Wang1, Bo Gu1, Yubin Chen1, Xiaoming Oren Cohen1; 1Technion, Israel. We propose Andrey Ovchinnikov 3, Oleg Chefonov3, Xi1, Jianqiu Cao1, Jinbao Chen1; 1National and demonstrate numerically an approach for Christoph P. Hauri1,2; 1Paul Scherrer Institut, Univ of Defense Technology, China. A highly reconstructing multiple pulses from a single Switzerland; 2Ecole Polytechnique Federale efficiency 1908 nm gas Raman amplifier multiplexed FROG trace, opening the door de Lausanne, Italy; 3Joint Institut for High based on hydrogen-filled hollow-core fiber for complete characterization of laser pulses Temperatures of Ras, Russia. We present a is reported for the first time. Seeded by a in isolated pulse-bursts with MHz-THz pulse THz source providing multi-octave as well as tunable laser, the maximum power conver- repetition rate. narrowband spectra at electric field up to tens sion efficiency of 41% is obtained. MV/cm. The emission is tunable in frequency over 0.5-8 THz and in relative bandwidth over 2% -300%.

114 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations Joint

STu3M • Coherent Transmission STu3N • Electro-Optic & JTu3O • Symposium on Military Systems—Continued Acousto-Optic Devices— Applications of High Powered Continued Lasers I—Continued

STu3M.4 • 14:15 STu3N.4 • 14:15 Long-haul Transmission of 4x100 Gb/s Integrated Two-Dimensional Free-Space DP-QPSK Signals over 2800 km with Span Acousto-Optics on Suspended Membranes, Lengths Greater than 250 km, Chao Li1, Jian Huan Li1, Qiyu Liu1, Mo Li1; 1Dept. of Electri- Zhao1, Lin Zhang1, Qi Mo3, Zhiqun Yang1, Wei cal and Computer Engineering, Univ. of Wang1, Guifang Li2,1; 1Tianjin Univ., China; Minnesota, USA. We propose and have 2Univ. of Central Florida, USA; 3Fiberhome experimentally demonstrated integrated & Fujikura Optics Co,.Ltd, China. We experi- two-dimensional free-space acousto-optics mentally demonstrate 4x100-Gb/s PM-QPSK on suspended membranes. Both the Stokes transmission with a 50-GHz channel spacing and anti-Stokes sidebands due to Brillouin and a span length greater than 250 km over frequency shift have been observed in a a record reach of 2800 km. The transmission prototype aluminum nitride device. system uses a low-loss large-effective-area Tuesday, 13:30–15:30 fiber and EDFA/DRA amplification.

STu3M.5 • 14:30 Invited STu3N.5 • 14:30 JTu3O.3 • 14:30 Invited Progress of Digital Coherent Optical Com- Integrated Graphene Electro-Optic Phase Advances in High Power Laser Systems for 1 munication Systems, Maurice O’Sullivan1; Modulator, Ipshita Datta , Christopher Directed Energy, Guy Renard1; 1Northrop 2,1 2,1 2,1 1Ciena incorporated, Canada. We describe Phare , Avik Dutt , Aseema Mohanty , Mi- Grumman Corp, USA. Laser Weapon (Di- 1 1 2 the progress of single mode digital optical chal Lipson ; Columbia Univ., USA; Electrical rected Energy) Systems are experiencing coherent transmission towards increasing and Computer Engineering, Cornell Univ., increased interest and nearing deployment. practical network capacity. USA. We report the first experimental dem- The latest technology research to address onstration of a graphene electro-refractive these applications is reviewed. Progress with modulator with VπL of 0.14 Vcm, and minimal ongoing research activities and remaining absorption modulation based on graphene challenges will be discussed. capacitor integrated on Si3N4 with embedded high-K and high breakdown dielectric.

STu3N.6 • 14:45 High-speed Active Devices Integrated in Hybrid Silicon on Silicon Nitride Platform, Amir H. Hosseinnia1, Majid Sodagar2, Hesam Moradinejad1, Tianren Fan1, Ali A. Eftekhar1, Ali Adibi1; 1Georgia Inst. of Technology, USA; 2Skorpios Technologies, USA. We present a hybrid resonant linear frequency comb generator and a modulator for pulse formation and fast electro-optic modulation. Integrated in a hybrid silicon-on-silicon nitride platform, such devices utilize the high-speed plasma dispersion in Si and high-Q resonance in SiN.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 115 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- & Technology Fundamental Science

ATu3A • Photobiomodulation ATu3C • Industrial Optical FTu3D • On-chip Comb Therapeutics—Continued Design & Sensing—Continued Generation II—Continued

ATu3A.5 • 15:00 ATu3C.6 • 15:00 FTu3D.6 • 15:00 Wound Healing Study and Ablation Rate Photo-Acoustic Sensor for Detection of Efficient Broadband Optical Parametric Measurements with the Novel Picosecond Oil Contamination in Compressed Air Amplification in Non-Uniform Bulk Crys- Infrared Laser (PIRL), Stephanie Maier2, Systems, Mikael Lassen1, David Baslev- tals, Andrey Markov1, Anna Mazhorova1, Nils-Owe Hansen2, Sebastian Kruber2, Tobias Harder 1, Anders Brusch 1, Dita Heikens2, Holger Breitenborn1, Andrew Bruhacs1, Gosau1, Dennis Eggert2, Alexandra Gliese3, Stefan Persijn 2, Jan C. Petersen1; 1Danish Matteo Clerici2, Daniele Modotto3, Ottavia Hannes Petersen3, Hartmut Schlüter4, R. J. Fundamental Metrology, Denmark; 2VSL - The Jedrkiewicz4, Paolo Di Trapani4, Arkady Dwayne Miller2; 1Anatomy and Experimental Dutch Metrology Inst., Thijsseweg 11, Neth- Major5, Francois Vidal1, Roberto Morandotti1; Morphology, Univ. Medical Center Hamburg- erlands. We demonstrate an in-situ sensor to 1Energy, Materials, Telecommunications, Eppendorf, Germany; 2Atomically Resolved detect oil contamination in compressed air Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique Dynamics, Max Planck Inst. for the Structure complying with the ISO-8573 standard. The (INRS), Canada; 2School of Engineering, Univ. and Dynamics of Matter, Germany; 3Otorhi- sensor is based on the photo-acoustic effect of Glasgow, UK; 3Dipartimento di Ingegneria nolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and and will be beneficial for a large category dell’Informazione, Università di Brescia, Italy; Oncology, Univ. Medical Center Hamburg- of industries. 4Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Eppendorf, Germany; 4Clinical Chemistry, Univ. of Insubria and CNISM Udr Como, Italy; Univ. Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 5Univ. of Manitoba, Canada. We demonstrate Germany. We present the first wound healing ~50% efficient adiabatic optical parametric study in rat skin, showing minimal scar forma- amplification in bulk crystals by introducing tion with the Picosecond-Infrared-Laser (PIRL) temperature-gradient phase-matching. We compared to a conventional scalpel and provide details on the choice of temperature electrosurgical device. In addition, we show profile that maximizes conversion efficiency first ablation rate measurements. and increases bandwidth to over 300 nm.

ATu3A.6 • 15:15 ATu3C.7 • 15:15 FTu3D.7 • 15:15 Multi-dimensional Imaging in the Terahertz Design and Fabrication Toward a Shorter, 30 GHz Frequency Comb Spanning 160 Regime for Theranostic Applications, Lightweight Night Vision Goggle Objective THz in the Near-Infrared, Andrew J. Met- 1 2 Assembly with a Nanolayered Polymer Gra- 1,2 1,2 1

Tuesday, 13:30–15:30 Tuesday, Holger Breitenborn , Rafik Naccache , Anna calf , Connor Fredrick , Ryan Terrien , Mazhorova1, Matteo Clerici3, Riccardo Pic- dient Refractive Index Lens, Howard Fein1, Scott Papp1, Scott Diddams1,2; 1Time and coli1, Larousse K. Khorashad4, Alexander O. Michael Ponting1; 1Peak Nano Optics, USA. A Frequency Division, National Inst. of Stan- Govorov4, Luca Razzari1, Fiorenzo Vetrone1,5, night vision goggle objective is described le- dards and Technology, USA; 2Physics, Univ. Roberto Morandotti1; 1Energy Materials veraging a spherical gradient refractive index of Colorado - Boulder, USA. We generate a Telecommunications, INRS, Canada; 2Dept. lens fabricated from polymeric nanolayered 30 GHz electro-optic frequency comb at 1064 of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia materials. The objective achieves a reduction nm and extend its spectral bandwidth to 160 Univ., Canada; 3School of Engineering, in optical elements to reduce system length THz through nonlinear spectral broadening. Univ. of Glasgow, UK; 4Dept. of Physics and 15% and weight 28%. Further, we frequency double the broadened Astronomy, Ohio Univ., USA; 5Centre for Self- spectrum producing a visible comb which Assembled Chemical Structures, McGill Univ., spans over 100 THz. Canada. We demonstrate a novel terahertz radiation-based joint thermal-hyperspectral imaging method for theranostic applications. Hyperspectral imaging of a drug formulation was realized in the stratum granulosum of skin, in the presence of plasmonically heated gold nanoparticles.

15:30–16:00 Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

15:30–16:15 Market Focus Session II: Update on Optics and Photonics Markets and Opportunities, Exhibit Hall Theater

16:30–17:00 Market Focus Session III: Science Olympiad, Exhibit Hall Theater

116 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FTu3E.7 • 15:00 FTu3F.6 • 15:00 FTu3G.7 • 15:00 Invited High Fidelity Source of a Single Atom in its A nonlinear interferometer with intrinsic Lasing and Anti-Lasing in a Single Cavity , 1 2D Quantum Ground State, Pimonpan Som- stability, Joseph M. Lukens , Nicholas A. Xiang Zhang1; 1Univ. of California Berkeley, 1 1 1 1,2 1,3 1 pet , Yin H. Fung , Eyal Schwartz , Matthew Peters , Raphael C. Pooser ; Quantum USA. Using Parity-time symmetry, we experi- 1 1 D. Hunter , Jindaratsamee Phrompao , Mik- Information Science Group, Oak Ridge mentally realize lasing and anti-lasing at the 1 1 2 kel F. Andersen ; The Dodd-Walls Centre for National Lab, USA; The Bredesen Center same equency in a single cavity. Because of Photonic and Quantum Technologies, Dept. for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate the time-reversal property, the demonstrated of Physics, Univ. of Otago, New Zealand. We Education, The Univ. of Tennessee, USA; lasing and anti-lasing resonances share 3 combine the near–deterministic preparation Dept. of Physics, The Univ. of Tennessee, common resonant features such as identical of a single atom in optical tweezers with USA. We realize a passively stable nonlinear frequency dependence, coherent in-phase magnetically–insensitive Raman sideband interferometer based on a single parametric response and line spectral resolution. Lasing cooling, to prepare an atom in its motional amplifier, attaining 99.9% visibility by com- and anti-lasing in a single device offers a new ground state with 2D fidelity of 0.7 for the bining RF modulation and spatial filtering. route for light modulation with high contrast entire procedure. Our configuration offers new capabilities for approaching the ultimate limit. ∼ robust interferometric sensors. Tuesday, 13:30–15:30

FTu3E.8 • 15:15 FTu3F.7 • 15:15 FTu3H.7 • 15:15 Deterministic single-atom array prepara- Single-photon fiber bundle cameras (SFI- Coupled Metallic Nanolaser Arrays, William tion using dynamic holographic optical CAMs) for quantum enhanced superresolu- Hayenga1, Midya Parto1, Hossein Hodaei1, tweezers, Hyosub Kim1, Woojun Lee1, tion microscopy, Yonatan Israel1, Ron Tenne1, Patrick LiKamWa1, Demetrios Christodou- Jaewook Ahn1; 1KAIST, Korea (the Republic Dan Oron1, Yaron Silberberg1; 1Weizmann lides1, Mercedeh Khajavikhan1; 1Univ. of of). We report a new method to load N=20 Inst. of Science, Israel. We present a method Central Florida, CREOL, USA. Heptamer single-atoms near-deterministically (90% for that utilizes quantum correlation measure- arrays of coupled metallic nanolasers are 3-by-3 square and 80% for N=19 ring lattice) ments for multi-emitter sub-diffraction demonstrated. The lasers operate in a single in 2D lattices, using dynamic holographic localization in a time-dependent scene. This transverse and longitudinal mode, have low optical tweezers implemented with a 2D is demonstrated using a newly developed thresholds, and are capable of generating liquid-crystal spatial-light modulator. imaging configuration based on fiber bundle high output powers. coupled single-photon avalanche detectors.

15:30–16:00 Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

15:30–16:15 Market Focus Session II: Update on Optics and Photonics Markets and Opportunities, Exhibit Hall Theater

16:30–17:00 Market Focus Session III: Science Olympiad, Exhibit Hall Theater

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 117 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations Joint

STu3I.4 • 15:00 STu3J.7 • 15:00 STu3K.4 • 15:00 JTu3L.4 • 15:00 Improved principal components general- High-Power Terahertz Generation from Efficient Dispersive Waves Generation Integration of the ANGUS 200 TW Laser- ized projections algorithm for frequency Two-Color Laser Filamentation in Various From Argon-Filled Anti-Resonant Node- System into the Accelerator Infrastructure resolved optical gating, Daniel J. Kane1; Types of Gases, Yung Jun Yoo1, Donghoon less Fiber, Fanchao Meng1, Shoufei Gao2, at DESY, Andreas R. Maier1, Spencer W. 1Mesa Photonics, LLC, USA. I present an Kuk1, Zheqiang Zhong1,2, Ki-Yong Kim1; 1Univ. Yingying Wang2, Pu Wang2, Junku Liu3, Sijia Jolly1,2, Vincent Leroux1,2, Matthias Schnepp1; improvement to the principal components of Maryland, USA; 2College of Electronics Wang3, Bowen Liu1, Yanfeng Li1, Chingyue 1Univ. of Hamburg, Germany; 2ELI Beamlines, generalized projections (PCGP) algorithm and Information Engineering, Sichuan Univ., Wang1, Ming-lie Hu1; 1Tianjin Univ., China; Czech Republic. Aiming for clystron-like used for Frequency Resolved Optical Gat- China. We report strong THz field generation 2Beijing Univ. of Technology, China; 3China operation, we integrated the ANGUS ing (FROG) inversion that still maintains the from two-color laser filamentation in various Academy of Space Technology, China. We 200 TW laser system into the accelerator speed and simplicity of the PCGP algorithm. types of gases. We observe enhanced THz report dispersive waves generation in an infrastructure at DESY, to reliably drive the generation at low pressures for certain gas argon-filled anti-resonant nodeless fiber LUX laser-plasma acceleration experiment. species with laser-to-THz conversion ef- pumped by ultrashort pulses centered at dif- We report on commissioning results and ficiency of 0.07% ferent wavelengths. The conversion efficiency lessons learned. can be as high as 16% with a bandwidth below 10 nm.

STu3I.5 • 15:15 STu3J.8 • 15:15 STu3K.5 • 15:15 JTu3L.5 • 15:15 Deep UV pulse shaping at 207nm via Terahertz-induced optical birefringence in Experimental generation of deep-ultravi- Temporal characterization on FLASH FEL Frequency domain Nonlinear Optics liquid water, Liwei Song1,2, Peter Zalden1,3, olet second-harmonics in an air-silica pho- Pulses, Rosen Ivanov1, Stefan Duesterer1, (FNO), Bruno E. Schmidt3,1, Philippe Las- Xiaojun Wu1,2, Haoyu Huang2,4, Oliver tonic crystal fiber, Jinhui Yuan1, Zhe Kang1, Guenter Brenner1, Jia Liu2; 1FS-FLASH-D, sonde1, Guilmot Ernotte1, Matteo Clerici2, Muecke1,2, Christian Bressler1,3, Franz Kaert- Feng Li2, Xianting Zhang1, Xinzhu Sang1, Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron - DESY, Roberto Morandotti1, Heide Ibrahim1, ner1,2; 1The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Binbin Yan1, Chao Mei1, Xian Zhou2, Kangping Germany; 2European XFEL, Germany. A Francois Legare1; 1INRS-Energie Mat & Tele Imaging CUI, Univ. of Hamburg, Germany; Zhong2, Kuiru Wang1, Chongxiu Yu1, Chao terahertz (THz)-field driven streak camera has Site Varennes, Canada; 2Univ. of Glasgow, 2Center for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Lu2, Hwa Yaw Tam2, P. K. A. Wai2; 1Beijing been commissioned at FLASH providing XUV UK; 3few-cycle Inc., Canada. FNO enables Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Univ. of Posts and Telecomm, China; 2Dept. pulse duration and arrival time information

Tuesday, 13:30–15:30 Tuesday, deep UV pulse shaping through direct phase Germany; 3European XFEL GmbH, Germany; of Electronic and Information Engineering, with around 10 fs resolution for each single transfer of conventionally shaped NIR pulses 4Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Hamburg, Germa- The Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hong XUV free-electron laser (FEL) pulse. at 830nm to their 4th harmonic. We demon- ny. We have observed optical birefringence Kong. We experimentally generate second- strate first time pulse characterization with a in neat water induced by single-cycle intense harmonics within deep-ultraviolet wavelength transient grating FROG at 207nm. terahertz pulses. The refractive index changes range of 334.5 to 306 nm. We combine are explained by the electronic polarizability four-wave mixing and surface nonlinearity modulated by molecular orientation driven polarization by coupling femtosecond pump by the strong terahertz electric field. pulses at ~800 nm into an air-silica photonic crystal fiber.

15:30–16:00 Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

15:30–16:15 Market Focus Session II: Update on Optics and Photonics Markets and Opportunities, Exhibit Hall Theater

16:30–17:00 Market Focus Session III: Science Olympiad, Exhibit Hall Theater

118 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations Joint

STu3M • Coherent Transmission STu3N • Electro-Optic & JTu3O • Symposium on Military Systems—Continued Acousto-Optic Devices— Applications of High Powered Continued Lasers I—Continued

STu3M.6 • 15:00 STu3N.7 • 15:00 JTu3O.4 • 15:00

An Improvement in Delay Mismatch Tol- SiN-on-LiNbO3 Integrated Optical Modula- Few cycle pulse Damage morphology of erance for 128 Gbaud 16QAM Spectral tion at Visible Wavelengths, Karan Mehta1, an ultra-broad band chirped mirror, Enam Slicing Transmission System Employing Gavin West1, Rajeev Ram1; 1MIT, USA. Wave- Chowdhury1,2, Kyle Kafka1, Noah Talisa1, Multicarrier Technique, Tu Nguyen1, Son T. guides formed with SiN ridges on thin-film Drake Austin1, Gabriel Tempea2, Catalin 2 1 1 1 2 1 Le , Marc Wuilpart , Patrice Megret ; Univ. of LiNbO3 enable a platform for compact Neacsu ; Physics, Ohio State Univ., USA; Mons, Belgium; 2Nokia Bell Labs, Germany. integrated electro-optic devices in the visible 2Spectra-Physics, Austria. Few cycle pulse We demonstrate for the first time the remark- and infrared. We demonstrate Mach-Zehnder damage of ultra-broad band chirped mirror

able delay mismatch tolerance of the filter modulators at λ = 674 nm with VπL products was studied with 5 fs pulses showing dramatic bank multicarrier over orthogonal frequency < 0.5 Vcm, as well as ring resonators with Qs damage morphology, which has been ana- division multiplexing for the transmission of up to 340,000 at λ = 1590 nm. lyzed with cross-sectional scanning electron a 128 Gbaud 16QAM supersignal with single microscopy, showing delamination behavior coherence receiver. of the top few layers. Tuesday, 13:30–15:30

STu3M.7 • 15:15 STu3N.8 • 15:15 JTu3O.5 • 15:15 Extended Kalman Filter for Carrier Fre- Silicon Waveguide Modulator with In-Line Damage Performance of Ion Beam Sput- 1 quency Offset and Carrier Phase Noise, Phase Change Material, Kevin J. Miller , tered Sc2O3 and HfO2 Single Layers Tested Li Linqian1, Yiqiao Feng1, Wenbo Zhang1,2, Kent A. Hallman1, Richard F. Haglund1, Sha- in Air and Ultra-high Vacuum, Carmen S. Nan Cui1, Hengying Xu1, Xianfeng Tang1, ron M. Weiss1; 1Vanderbilt Univ., USA. We Menoni1, Peter Langston1, Dinesh Patel1, Lixia Xi1, Xiaoguang Zhang1; 1State Key Lab demonstrate a silicon waveguide modulator Brendan A. Reagan1, Federico J. Furch1, of Information Photonics and Optical Com- with an in-line vanadium dioxide segment as Alden Curtis1, Jorge Rocca1; 1Colorado State munications, Beijing Univ of Posts & Telecom, a platform for optical switching. A modulation Univ., USA. Results of a study of laser induced China; 2School of Sciences, Beijing Univ of depth greater than 10 dB is achieved with a damage of ion beam sputtered single layers Posts & Telecom, China. A joint recovery device footprint of only 0.28 μm2. and capped single layers of Sc2O3, HfO2 and scheme for carrier frequency offset (CFO) and Ta2O5 in a controlled atmosphere and in an carrier phase noise (CPN) utilizing extended ultra-high vacuum (UHV) show the choice of Kalman filter is proposed, which has good material is paramount to achieving the best performance of high CFO estimation accu- performance. racy, large CPN tolerance and low complexity.

15:30–16:00 Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

15:30–16:15 Market Focus Session II: Update on Optics and Photonics Markets and Opportunities, Exhibit Hall Theater

16:30–17:00 Market Focus Session III: Science Olympiad, Exhibit Hall Theater

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 119 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- & Technology Fundamental Science

16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 ATu4A • Spectroscopic Sensing ATu4B • Information Transfer & ATu4C • Laser Interaction with FTu4D • On-chip Quantum Presider: Ilko Ilev; U.S. Food and Precision Measurement Devices Semiconductrors, Glasses and Optics Drug Admin, USA Presider: Paul Williams; NIST, USA Metals Presider: Marco Liscidini; Presider: Andrius Marcinkevicius; Universita degli Studi di Pavia, TRUMPF Inc., USA Italy

ATu4A.1 • 16:00 ATu4B.1 • 16:00 ATu4C.1 • 16:00 Invited FTu4D.1 • 16:00 Noninvasive Glucose Measurements in Photonic-Assisted Ultra-wideband Arbi- Relevance of Modeling Laser-Material Integrated Quantum Spectroscopy on a 1,2 Skin using Mid-IR Quantum Cascade Laser trary Waveform Generation with Extended Interactions in the Industrial Context, Nonlinear Chip, Alexander S. Solntsev , 1 2 2 Spectroscopy, Alexandra Werth , Grant Time Aperture for Multipath Channel Wolfgang Schulz1,2; 1Fraunhofer ILT Aachen, Pawan Kumar , Thomas Pertsch , Frank Setz- 1 1,2 1,3 1 2 1 1 Schultheis , Anqi Dong , Sabbir Liakat , Sounding and Compensation, Bohao Liu , Germany; 2RWTH Aachen Univ., Germany. pfandt , Andrey A. Sukhorukov ; Australian 1 1 1 1 1 2 Claire Gmachl ; Princeton Univ., USA; Pragjnesh Reddy , Andrew Weiner ; Electri- Implementing a virtual production system National Univ., Australia; Univ. of Jena, 2 3 Google Inc., USA; Princeton Identity, USA. cal and Computer Engineering, Purdue Univ., is challenging due to machine specific in- Germany. We demonstrate experimentally A mobile sensor using a quantum cascade USA. Photonic-assisted radio-frequency teractions, uncertainties and unknowns. The on-chip-integrated quantum spectroscopy laser and integrating sphere has been imple- arbitrary waveform generation via pulse theory of design oriented thinking adapted by generating biphotons in a LiNbO3 wave- mented to detect glucose noninvasively in shaping and frequency-to-time mapping is for manufacturing favours fast iteration in guide through spontaneous parametric human skin. Principal component analysis of demonstrated with a time-bandwidth prod- digitised design cycles instead of optimis- down-conversion, and using signal photon the backscattered spectra closely matched uct of 250 (34 ns x 7.3 GHz). It is applied to ing the model quality in one step. A virtual detection in the NIR to study the dynamics the known glucose absorption spectrum. multipath wireless channel sounding and production system is seen to become a set of of idler photons in the MIR. subsequent precompensation. “digital shadows” emulating relevant properties of the underlying techno-physical systems. Different model reduction techniques are demonstrated resulting in “digital shadows” able to generate dense data by millions of runs within acceptable calculation time.

ATu4A.2 • 16:15 ATu4B.2 • 16:15 FTu4D.2 • 16:15 In vivo Raman Spectroscopic Sensing of Fully Integrated Photonic Microwave Sum-Frequency Generation and Photon- Biophysical Changes in Skin Cancer, Xu Tracking Generator on Heterogeneous Pair Creation in AlGaAs Nano-Scale Reso- Feng1, Austin Moy1, Hieu Nguyen1, Jason Si/III-V Platform, Rui-Lin Chao2,1, Linjun nators, Giuseppe Marino1,2, Alexander S. Zhang1, Matthew Fox2, Jason Reichenberg2, Liang2,3, Jin-Wei Shi2,1, Jared Hulme2, M. J. Solntsev2, Lei Xu2, Valerio Gili4, Luca Carletti5, Mia Markey1, James Tunnell1; 1Dept. of Kennedy2, Tin Komljenovic2, Doug Baney4, Alexander N. Poddubny3, Daria Smirnova2, Biomedical Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Bogdan Szafraniec4, John Bowers 2; 1Dept. of Hitao Chen2, Guoquan Zhang6, Anatoly Austin, USA; 2Dept. of Medicine, Dell Medi- EE, National Central Univ., Taiwan; 2Electri- Zayats1, Costantino Angelis5, Giuseppe Leo4, cal School, Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA. We cal and Computer Engineering Dept., Univ. Yuri Kivshar2, Andrey Sukhorukov2, Dragomir developed a biophysical Raman model of of California Santa Barbara, USA; 3Inst. of N. Neshev2; 1Dept. Of Physics, King’s College human skin and validated it using in vivo clini- Lightwave Technology,, Beijing Jiaotong London, UK; 2Nonlinear Physics Centre, Re- cal screening data. Key biophysical changes Univ., China; 4Keysight Technologies, USA. search School Of Physics and Engineering, were used for fast and accurate diagnosis of Fully-integrated photonic microwave track- Australian National Univ., Australia; 3ITMO melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer. ing generators are demonstrated for the first Univ. , Russia; 4Université Paris Diderot – time. By sweeping wavelength separations Paris 7, France; 5Dipartimento di Ingegneria among two-locked DFBs and one tunable dell’Informazione, Univ. of Brescia, Italy; laser, a two-tone photo-generated RF signal 6Nankai Univ., China. We demonstrate ex- with tunable differences in frequency can perimentally sum-frequency generation be generated. in AlGaAs nano-resonators, establishing a quantum-classical correspondence with spontaneous parametric down-conversion. We predict that AlGaAs nano-resonators can Tuesday, 16:00–18:00 Tuesday, be utilized as high-rate sources of photon pairs with non-classical correlations.

ATu4A.3 • 16:30 ATu4B.3 • 16:30 ATu4C.2 • 16:30 FTu4D.3 • 16:30 Label-free Mid-Infrared Photothermal Precision Multiple-access RF Dissemina- Comparison of nano particle implantation Four-Wave Mixing Photon Pair Genera- Spectroscopy and Imaging of Neurological tion by Hybrid Frequency Modulation with picosecond lasers by concerning tion Statistics for a Nonlinear Microcavity Tissue, Atcha Totachawattana1,2, Michael S. Technique, Yajie Cui1, Tianwei Jiang1, Song different wavelengths from Aluminum with Chaotic and Pulsed Excitation, Piotr Regan4, Nathalie Y. Agar4,5, Shyamsunder Er- Yu1, Chenxia Liu1, Ruihuan Wu1, Wanyi Gu1, and Copper on Silicon wafer substrate, Roztocki1, Michael Kues1,6, Christian Reimer1, ramilli3,7, Michelle Y. Sander1,6; 1Electrical and Bin Luo1, Guohua Wu1; 1Beijing Univ. of Posts Mohammad Hossein Azhdast1, Martin Kos- Brent Little2, Sai Chu3, David J. Moss1,4, Computer Engineering, Boston Univ., USA; and Telecommunications, China. A precise satz2, Hans Joachim Eichler3, Klaus Lang4, Roberto Morandotti1,5; 1INRS-EMT, Canada; 2Photonics Center, Boston Univ., USA; 3Dept. multiple-access radio frequency dissemina- Veronika Glaw4; 1PacTech & TU-Berlin, Ger- 2Xi’an Inst. of Optics and Precision Mechan- of Physics, Boston Univ., USA; 4Neurosur- tion scheme with anti-dispersion function many; 2PacTech GmBH, Germany; 3Technical ics of CAS, China; 3City Univ. of Hong Kong, gery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, USA; by hybrid frequency modulation technique Univ. of Berlin, Germany; 4IZM Fraunhofer, China; 4Swinburne Univ. of Technology, Aus- 5Surgery and Radiology, Harvard Medical is proposed. The residual phase jitter at Germany. Copper and Aluminum have similar tralia; 5National Research Univ. of Information School, USA; 6Division of Materials Science arbitrary node is less than 0.034-rad over reactions in Infra-red lasers for nano particle Technologies, Russia; 6Univ. of Glasgow, UK. and Engineering, Boston Univ., USA; 7Dept. 50.2-km fiber link. printing and different behavior in frequency We characterize four-wave mixing photon of Biomedical Engineering, Boston Univ., doubled lasers. Absorption of two different pair generation statistics in the chaotic USA. We present mid-infrared photothermal metals shows various roughness of thin film pulsed regime associated with a self-locked spectroscopy for label-free characterization on silicon wafer substrates. nonlinear microcavity excitation scheme, of various healthy and diseased brain tissue and contrast these against a pulsed actively types in a mouse model. The photothermal mode-locked excitation. spectroscopy and imaging results allow to quantitatively distinguish between different tissue types.

120 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 FTu4E • Quantum Dot Cavity FTu4F • Quantum FTu4G • Toward Applications of FTu4H • Functional Plasmonics QED Communications Metasurfaces II with 2D and Novel Materials Presider: Edward Flagg; West Presider: Claude Fabre; Universite Presider: Alexey Yamilov; Missouri Presider: Li-Jing Cheng; Oregon Virginia Univ., USA Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, Univ of Science & Technology, State Univ., USA France USA

FTu4E.1 • 16:00 FTu4F.1 • 16:00 FTu4G.1 • 16:00 FTu4H.1 • 16:00 Tuning the Photon Statistics of a Strongly Secret Sharing of a Quantum State, He Ultrafast all-optical tuning of magnetic Plasmonic Resonances in Nanostructured Coupled Nanophotonic System, Constantin Lu1,2, Zhen Zhang3, Luo-Kan Chen1,2, Zheng- modes in GaAs metasurfaces, Maxim R. MXene: Highly Broadband Absorber, Dory1, Kevin Fischer1, Kai Müller1, Konstanti- Da Li1,2, Chang Liu1,2, Li Li1,2, Nai-Le Liu1,2, Shcherbakov1, Sheng Liu2, Varvara Zubyuk1, Krishnakali Chaudhuri1, Mohamed Alhabeb2, nos Lagoudakis1, Tomas Sarmiento1, Armand Xiongfeng Ma3, Yu-Ao Chen1,2, Jian-Wei Aleksandr Vaskin3, Polina Vabishchevich1, Zhuoxian Wang1, Vladimir M. Shalaev1, Yury Rundquist1, Linda J. Zhang1, Yousif Kelaita1, Pan1,2; 1National Lab for Physical Sciences Gordon Keeler2, Thomas Pertsch3, Tatyana Gogotsi2, Alexandra Boltasseva1; 1Purdue Neil Sapra1, Jelena Vuckovic1; 1Stanford Univ., at Microscale and Dept. of Modern Physics, Dolgova1, Isabelle Staude3, Igal Brener2, Univ., USA; 2Drexel Univ., USA. Localized Germany. We demonstrate the generation Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Andrey Fedyanin1; 1M. V. Lomonosov Moscow surface plasmon type resonances have been of single- and two-photons at a time from China; 2CAS Center for Excellence and Syner- State Univ., Russia; 2Center for Integrated demonstrated in nanostructured films of re-

a quantum dot-photonic crystal resonator getic Innovation Center in Quantum Informa- Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Labs, cently discovered 2D Ti3C2. A planar design system. Controlling the detuning between tion and Quantum Physics, Univ. of Science USA; 3Inst. of Applied Physics, Abbe Center of highly broadband plasmonic absorber is emitter and cavity allows us to drive a non- and Technology of China, China; 3Center for of Photonics, Friedrich-Schiller Univ. Jena, implemented as an application of this new linear ladder of hybridized light-matter states. Quantum Information, Inst. for Interdisciplin- Germany. We experimentally realize an plasmonic material. ary Information Sciences, Tsinghua Univ., ultrafast tunable metasurface consisting of China. We experimentally demonstrate a subwavelength gallium arsenide nanopar- (3,3) threshold secret sharing scheme by em- ticles supporting Mie-type resonances, which ploying employing a six-photon entangled are all-optically tuned by 30 nm in spectral state. The shared quantum secrecy can be domain under pump fluences as low as efficiently reconstructed with a state fidelity <400 μJ/cm2. as high as 93％. Moreover, we show that any one or two parties cannot recover the secrecy.

FTu4E.2 • 16:15 FTu4F.2 • 16:15 FTu4G.2 • 16:15 FTu4H.2 • 16:15 Effects of Homodyne Interference on Large-Alphabet Encoding Schemes for Shared-aperture multitasking Pancharat- All-angle Negative Refraction of Highly Jaynes-Cummings Emission for Single Floodlight Quantum Key Distribution, nam-Berry phase dielectric nanoantenna Squeezed Polaritons in Graphene-boron Photon Generation, Kevin Fischer1, Yousif Quntao Zhuang1, Zheshen Zhang1, Jeffrey array, Elhanan Maguid1, Igor Yulevich1, nitride Heterostructures, Xiao Lin1,3, Yi Kelaita1, Neil Sapra1, Constantin Dory1, Kon- H. Shapiro1; 1MIT, USA. Floodlight quantum Michael Yannai1, Vladimir Kleiner1, Mark Yang2, Nicholas Rivera2, Josue Lopez2, Yichen stantinos Lagoudakis1, Kai Müller2, Jelena key distribution (FL-QKD) uses binary phase- Brongersma2, Erez Hasman1; 1Technion, Shen2, Ido Kaminer2, Hongsheng Chen3, Baile Vuckovic1; 1Stanford Univ., USA; 2Dept. of shift keying (BPSK) of multiple optical modes Israel; 2Geballe Lab for Advanced Materials, Zhang1, John Joannopoulos2, Marin Soljacic2; Physik, Walter Schottky Institut, Germany. to achieve Gbps secret-key rates (SKRs) at Stanford Univ., USA. We present the alliance 1Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore; We investigate the effects of homodyne metropolitan-area distances. We show that of the interleaved phased antenna array and 2Physics, MIT, USA; 3ISEE, Zhejiang Univ., interference on light transmitted through a FL-QKD’s SKR can be doubled by using spin-enabled optics of dielectric nanoanten- China. Graphene-boron nitride (BN) het- Tuesday, 16:00–18:00 dissipative Jaynes-Cummings system and 32-ary PSK. nas incorporated within a two-dimensional erostructures provide a versatile platform to use quantum optical simulations to show nanophotonic system, enabling the detection flexibly tune the sign of the group velocity of how interference can dramatically improve of the fundamental properties of light. the hybrid plasmon-phonon-polaritons, en- the generation of high-quality single photons. abling all-angle negative refraction between graphene plasmons, BN’s phonon polaritons and their hybrid polaritons.

FTu4E.3 • 16:30 FTu4F.3 • 16:30 FTu4G.3 • 16:30 Invited FTu4H.3 • 16:30 Invited Strong Photon-Photon Interactions Medi- Towards an Implementation of Superdense Oxides and Nitrides for Nanophotonics Novel Classical and Quantum Photonic ated By a Single Quantum Dot Spin, Shuo Teleportation in Space, Joseph C. Chap- and Energy Applications, Aveek Dutta1, Devices by Manipulating Light-matter 1 1 2 1 1,2 3 Sun , Zhouchen Luo , Glenn S. Solomon , man , Trent Graham , Francesco Marsili , Clayton DeVault1, Krishnakali Chaudhuri1, Interactions in One and Two-Dimensional 1 1 3 1 Edo Waks ; Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Matthew Shaw , Christopher Zeitler , Paul G. Soham Shah1, Deesha Shah1, Harsha Reddy Systems, Ritesh Agarwal1; 1Univ. of Pennsyl- 2 1 1 USA; NIST, USA. We show that the presence Kwiat ; Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Eragamreddy1, Urcan Guler1, Alberto Na- vania, USA. With an emphasis on nanowires 2 3 of a single photon deterministically controls USA; Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison, USA; Jet 1 1 ldoni , Vladimir M. Shalaev , Alexandra and monolayer MoS2, we will discuss how the transmission of another photon. Their Propulsion Lab, California Inst. of Technology, Boltasseva1; 1Purdue Univ., USA. We study confinement of symmetry breaking electric strong interactions are mediated by a single USA. In our effort to implement superdense transition metal nitrides and transparent and plasmonic fields interacting with low- quantum dot spin that is strongly coupled to teleportation (SDT) from space to earth, we conducting oxides as alternate plasmonic dimensional materials produces unexpected a nanophotonic cavity. have incorporated Doppler compensation materials in the visible and near-infrared for response such as emission from Si and methods and we installed 4 superconducting applications such as on-chip interconnects, induced chirality. nanowire detectors so our system can oper- metasurfaces, local heating, photocatalysis ate efficiently with high loss, showing that we and ultrafast modulation. retain the ability to efficiently perform SDT.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 121 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations Joint

16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 16:00–17:45 16:00–18:00 STu4I • Ultrafast Metrology II STu4J • Microcomb Nonlinear STu4K • OAM & Higher-Order JTu4L • Symposium on Ultrafast Presider: Tobias Witting; Max- Optical Technology Mode Fibers Laser Technology for X-ray Free Born-Inst., Germany Presider: Yoshitomo Okawachi; Presider: Peter Dragic; Univ of Electron Lasers II Columbia Univ., USA Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Presider: Alan Fry; SLAC National USA Accelerator Lab, USA

STu4I.1 • 16:00 STu4J.1 • 16:00 Invited STu4K.1 • 16:00 JTu4L.1 • 16:00 Invited Single-Shot Optical Recording with Sub- A Carrier-offset-stabilized Dual Kerr Mi- Polarization-maintaining fiber for guiding Photocathode Lasers for Free-Electron Picosecond Resolution Implementing a croresonator Frequency Cmb, Scott Papp1; light in large-effective-area higher-order- Lasers, Lutz Winkelmann1; 1Deutsches Ele- 1 1 Differentiated Semiconductor Nonlin- 1NIST, USA. We present a photonic-chip Kerr modes, Raja Ahmad , Jeffrey W. Nicholson , ktronen-Synchrotron DESY, Germany. Free- 1 1 1 1 earity, Ryan D. Muir , John E. Heebner ; microresonator frequency comb with carrier- Kazi S. Abedin , Paul S. Westbrook , Clifford electron laser require precisely triggered, 1 1 1 1 Lawrence Livermore National Lab, USA. envelope-offset frequency stabilization. The Headley , Patrick W. Wisk , Eric M. Monberg , bright electron bunches. These bunches are 1 1 1 We demonstrate a novel optical recording system leverages a dual reduction strategy Man F. Yan , David J. DiGiovanni ; OFS Labs, generated by a short laser pulse irradiating method implementing carrier-based non- from optical to microwave frequencies us- USA. We present a polarization-maintaining a charged photocathode. An overview on linear optical phase response in semicon- ing 1 THz and 22 GHz repetition rate Kerr (PM) fiber for higher-order optical modes current and future laser technology for this 2 ductors. The integrating carrier response microcombs. (HOMs) with effective area 1200–2800 µm . application will be given. is mitigated with an all-optical derivative The LP08(LP01) mode exhibits a birefringence technique. A 50 ps record with sub-ps resolu- of 1.8×10-4(2.4×10-4), and propagates with tion was demonstrated. 13(23) dB polarization-extinction ratio over 1(1.3) m.

STu4I.2 • 16:15 STu4K.2 • 16:15 A Simple, Picojoule Sensitive Ultraviolet 200 nm tunable acousto-optic fiber grating Autocorrelator Based on Two-Photon Con- for OAM mode generation in the visible ductivity in Sapphire, Kenneth Leedle1, Karel spectral range, Du-Ri Song1, Tao He1,2, Lu Urbanek1, Robert L. Byer1; 1Stanford Univ., Yan 1, Siddharth Ramachandran1; 1Boston USA. We present a simple autocorrelator for Univ. , USA; 2Beijing Inst. of Technology, picojoule 226–278 nm pulses from femto- China. We demonstrate low loss (0.7dB) second-picosecond laser oscillators based efficient (>90%) tunable generation of OAM on two-photon conductivity in sapphire. modes over a record 200nm in the visible The sub-20 W peak power sensitivity is over spectral range using acousto-optic fiber 10X better than previous UV autocorrelators. gratings, of utility in numerous applications requiring spectrally diverse OAM light.

STu4I.3 • 16:30 STu4J.2 • 16:30 STu4K.3 • 16:30 JTu4L.2 • 16:30 Invited Noiseless Spectral Amplification of Optical Accessing octave-spanning soliton micro- Generation of Higher-Order Orbital Angu- Timing & Synchronization of Lasers at 1 Frequency Combs, Luis Romero Cortes , comb states in a thermally stable way, Qing lar Momentum in Polarization-Maintaining XFELs, Ryan Coffee1; 1SLAC, USA. I will 1 1,2 3 1 1 Reza Maram , Hugues Guillet de Chatel- Li , Travis C. Briles , Daron Westly , Tara Fiber, Brendan M. Heffernan , Robert Nieder- show preliminary results for an interference 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 3,1 lus , Jose Azana ; INRS-EMT, Canada. We Drake , Jordan R. Stone , Bogdan Ilic , Scott riter , Mark Siemens , Juliet T. Gopinath ; enabled cross-correlation that promises both 3 3 1 1 propose a technique capable of increasing Diddams , Scott Papp , Kartik Srinivasan ; Physics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, USA; improved signal levels and high-speed on- 1 2 2 the power of the lines of a frequency comb CNST, NIST, USA; Maryland NanoCenter, Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of Denver, board processing that is expected for few-fs 3 3 without introducing noise, and demonstrate Univ. of Maryland, USA; Time and Frequency USA; Electrical, Computer and Energy synchronization at high repetition rate x-ray it by resolving the lines of a comb, originally Division, NIST, USA. We report the demon- Engineering, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, free-electron lasers. buried below the background noise. stration of octave-spanning soliton micro- USA. Light with orbital angular momentum

comb states in high-Q Si3N4 microresonators. of +/-2hbar per photon is produced in com- These states are shown to be thermally stable mercially available polarization maintaining Tuesday, 16:00–18:00 Tuesday, and therefore can be accessed with slow fiber with modal purity >96%. Twist measure- frequency tuning of the pump laser. ments demonstrate that the orbital angular momentum can be continuously tuned between +/-2hbar.

122 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

16:00–17:30 16:00–18:00 16:00–18:00 STu4M • Nonlinear Impairments STu4N • Optomechanics STu4O • Spatial and Temporal in Optical Communications Presider: Paul Barclay; Univ. of Beam Control Presider: Takashi Sugihara; Calgary, Canada Presider: Jay Doster; Northrop Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Grumman, USA Japan

STu4M.1 • 16:00 Invited STu4N.1 • 16:00 Invited STu4O.1 • 16:00 Nonlinear Propagation in Fibers for Space Optomechanical Crystals at Millikelvin Tem- High-Accuracy, Model-Based Near-Field 1 Division Multiplexing, Cristian Antonelli1, peratures, Oskar J. Painter1; 1California Inst. Beam Shaping, Christophe Dorrer , Jeremy 1 1 Antonio Mecozzi1, Ori Golani2, Mark Shtaif2; of Technology, USA. We will present pulsed Hassett ; Univ. of Rochester, USA. Model- 1Università degli Studi dell’Aquila, Italy; 2Tel optical measurements of silicon optome- based optimization via direct binary search Aviv Univ., Israel. We review the modeling chanical crystals at millikelvin temperatures. is performed for binary pixelated beam of nonlinear propagation in fibers for Space These measurements highlight the exciting shapers used in high-energy lasers, yielding Division Multiplexing (SDM), and discuss the new opportunities for application of micro- significant reduction of beam modulation impact of mode coupling and modal disper- wave phononic devices in the quantum realm, and higher resilience to fabrication errors. sion on the nonlinear interference between but also some of the challenges. the WDM channels of an SDM systems.

STu4O.2 • 16:15 High-speed Polarisation Shaping of Ar- bitrary Vector Beams Using a Digital Micro-mirror Device, Kevin J. Mitchell3, Sergey Turtaev1,2, Miles J. Padgett3, Tomas Cizmar1, David B. Phillips3; 1School of Sci- ence and Engineering, Univ. of Dundee, UK; 2School of Life Sciences, Univ. of Dundee, UK; 3School of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of Glasgow, UK. We present the use of a digital micro-mirror device to generate and rapidly switch between vector beams with spatially controllable intensity, phase and polarisation. We demonstrate this functionality by creating radially polarised, azimuthally polarised and Poincaré beams at a frame rate of 4kHz. Tuesday, 16:00–18:00 STu4M.2 • 16:30 STu4N.2 • 16:30 STu4O.3 • 16:30 Impacts of Signal Nonlinearity on 106 & Optomechanics in Bulk Crystalline Pho- Optical Vortex with Comb-like Laser 1 1 112 Gb/s PAM4 Transmission, Jinwoo Cho , non Resonators, William H. Renninger , Spectra in Yb:YAG/YVO4 Microchip Raman Rohit Mittal1, Deepthi Chakilam1, Mahan Prashanta Kharel1, Ryan Behunin1, Peter T. Laser, Jun Dong1, Xiaolei Wang1, Xiaojie Movassaghi1, Hai-Feng Liu1; 1Intel Corpora- Rakich1; 1Yale Univ., USA. Shaping photon- Wang1; 1Xiamen Univ., China. Various stable tion, USA. We experimentally demonstrate phonon coupling in bulk crystalline solids, optical vortices with comb-like laser spectra

106 and 112 Gbps PAM4 transmission we demonstrate a new paradigm for coherent have been generated in Yb:YAG/YVO4 micro- and quantify the link penalty induced by a optomechanical interaction with access to chip Raman laser. Wide span comb-like laser nonlinear MZM (Mach-Zehnder Modulator). high frequency (>10 GHz) ultra-high quality spectra of 1.98 THz with 30 laser lines around Less than 0.5 dB penalty requires higher than factor (40×106) phonon modes. Both experi- 1.07 μm has been obtained. 90% linearity. ment and theory are presented.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 123 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- & Technology Fundamental Science

ATu4A • Spectroscopic ATu4B • Information Transfer ATu4C • Laser Interaction with FTu4D • On-chip Quantum Sensing—Continued & Precision Measurement Semiconductrors, Glasses and Optics—Continued Devices—Continued Metals—Continued

ATu4A.4 • 16:45 ATu4B.4 • 16:45 ATu4C.3 • 16:45 FTu4D.4 • 16:45 Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Demonstration of a Silicon Photonic Trans- Laser glass cutting by spatio-temporal Spectral Compression of Single Photons Platform for Multi-point and Real-time Bio- ceiver for Polarization-Based Discrete Vari- control of energy deposition using bursts Coherent Pulse, Yuanhua Li1, Tong Xiang1, sensing, Hana T. Lin1, Chi-Chen Lin1, Nien- able Quantum Key Distribution, Hong Cai1, of femtosecond pulses, Konstantin Mish- Yiyou Nie2, Minghuang Sang2, Xianfeng Tsu Huang1,2; 1Graduate Inst. of Biomedical Christopher Long1, Christopher DeRose1, chik1, John Lopez2, O Dematteo Caulier2, Chen1; 1Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., China; Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Nicholas Boynton1,2, Junji Urayama1, Andrew Guillaume Duchateau2, Bruno Chassagne3, 2Jiangxi Normal Univ., China. We experimen- Taiwan Univ., Taiwan; 2Dept. of Electrical Pomerene1, Andrew Starbuck1, Douglas Trot- Rainer Kling3, Clemens Hoenninger1, Eric tally demonstrate that the spectrum of single Engineeering, National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan. ter1, Paul Davids1, Anthony Lentine1; 1Sandia Mottay1; 1Amplitude Systemes, France; 2Univ. photons coherent pulse is compressed by a We develop a LSPR platform composed of a National Labs, USA; 2Dept. of Electrical & of Bordeaux, France; 3Alphanov, France. We factor of 58 in a periodically poled lithium nanoplasmonic sensor, a spectrometer, and Computer Engineering, Univ. of New Mexico, demonstrate the beneficial effect of bursts niobate waveguide chip. The frequency and a motorized stage to achieve multi-point and USA. We demonstrate a silicon photonic of femtosecond laser pulses for volume bandwidth of single photons are simultane- real-time biosensing. The assay can be done transceiver circuit to implement polarization processing of transparent material. Nonlinear ously converted. in 1 hour with 60 μL sample requirement. encoding/decoding for DV-QKD. The circuit effects can be significantly reduced, and the is capable of encoding BB84 states with >30 temperature increase is sufficient to induce a dB PER and decoding with >20 dB ER. high mechanical stress and in-volume crack.

ATu4A.5 • 17:00 ATu4B.5 • 17:00 ATu4C.4 • 17:00 Invited FTu4D.5 • 17:00 Mobile Microscope for Quantitative Airborne Demonstration of a Quantum Key Industrialization of a Laser Produced Highly efficient frequency conversion Fluorescence Sensing Through Highly Au- Distribution Receiver Payload, Christopher Plasma EUV Light Source for Lithography, with bandwidth compression of quantum 1,2 3 1 1 tofluorescent and Scattering Media, Zoltán J. Pugh , Sarah Kaiser , Jean-Philippe Igor Fomenkov1, Alex Schafgans1, Slava light, Markus Allgaier , Vahid Ansari , Linda 1,3 1,3 1,2 1,2 1,4 1 1 1 Göröcs , Yair Rivenson , Hatice Ceylan Bourgoin , Jeongwan Jin , Nigar Sultana , Rokitski1, Michael Kats1, Jayson Stewart1, Sansoni , Christof Eigner , Viktor Quiring , 1,3 1,3 2 1,2 1,2 1 1 Koydemir , Derek Tseng , Tamara Troy , Sascha Agne , Elena Anisimova , Vadim Andrew LaForge1, Alex Ershov1, Michael Raimund Ricken , Georg Harder , Benjamin 2 1,3 1 1,2 5 1,2 1,2 1 1 Vasiliki Demas , Aydogan Ozcan ; Electrical Makarov , Eric Choi , Brendon Higgins , Purvis1, Yezheng Tao1, Mike Vargas1, Jonathan Brecht , Christine Silberhorn ; Univ. of Pad- 1,2 1 2 Engineering Dept., Univ. of California, Los Thomas Jennewein ; Inst. for Quantum Grava1, Palash Das1, Lukasz Urbanski1, Rob erborn, Germany; Clarendon Lab, Univ. of 2 2 Angeles, USA; Verily Life Sciences, LLC, USA; Computing, Canada; Physics and Astron- Rafac1, Joshua Lukens1, Chirag Rajyaguru1, Oxford, UK. We demonstrate an engineered 3 3 Bioengineering Dept., Univ. of California, omy, Univ. of Waterloo, Canada; Physics Georgiy Vaschenko1, Matthew Abraham1, sum-frequency-conversion process in lithium Los Angeles, USA. We created a mobile fluo- and Astronomy, Macquarie Univ., Australia; David Brandt1, Daniel Brown1; 1Cymer, an niobate that provides a bandwidth compres- 4 rescence microscope weighing <40 grams Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. ASML company, USA. ASML is committed to sion factor of 7.47 at a high efficiency of 61.5 5 and demonstrated a computational sensing of Waterloo, Canada; Magellan Aerospace, develop high power EUV source technology %, thus outperforming spectral filtering. The method for quantitative measurement of fluo- Canada. We demonstrate the viability of for use in EUV lithography for high-volume- process preserves non-classical photon- rescent dyes through highly autofluorescent, components of a quantum receiver satellite manufacturing (HVM) of semiconductors. number statistics. scattering and absorbing tissue phantoms. payload by successfully performing quantum A stable dose controlled Laser-Produced- key distribution in an uplink configuration Plasma (LPP) EUV source has been success- to an airplane. Each component has a clear fully developed and introduced using a CO2 path to flight for future satellite integration. laser and small tin (Sn) droplets.

ATu4A.6 • 17:15 ATu4B.6 • 17:15 FTu4D.6 • 17:15 CMOS-based Florescence Biosensor with Mode Shape Engineering of Silicon Nitride Smith-Purcell radiation in periodic nano- Integrated Nanoplasmonic Filters, Lingyu Nano-strings for Quantum Optomechanics, structures: quantum effects and applicabil- Hong1, Kaushik Sengupta1; 1Princeton Univ., Ryan D. Schilling1, Amir Ghadimi1, Sergey ity, Shai Tsesses1, Guy Bartal1, Ido Kaminer2; USA. In this work, we present the first inte- Fedorov1, Hendrik Schütz1, Vivishek Sudhir1, 1Technion-Israeli Inst. of technology, Israel; grated biosensor chip, fabricated in standard Tobias J. Kippenberg1; 1Ecole Polytechnique 2MIT - MIT, USA. We show that, using nano- CMOS technology with integrated copper- Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland. We detail metric periodic structures, non-relativistic based nanoplasmonic filters that allows elimi- the design and performance of silicon nitride particles can generate light via Smith-Purcell nation of all external optical instruments and nanostrings optimized for room-temperature radiation, ranging from Terahertz to visible; encompasses the sensing platform, sensors, quantum optomechanics. Specifically, our in this regime, quantum corrections become scanner in a mm-sized CMOS chip devices feature a low effective mass and inevitable and lead to new effects.

Tuesday, 16:00–18:00 Tuesday, high mechanical Q, for a localized high- order mode.

124 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FTu4E • Quantum Dot Cavity FTu4F • Quantum FTu4G • Toward Applications of FTu4H • Functional Plasmonics QED—Continued Communications—Continued Metasurfaces II—Continued with 2D and Novel Materials— Continued

FTu4E.4 • 16:45 FTu4F.4 • 16:45 Efficient deterministic giant photon phase Superdense codes transmitted over optical shift from a single charged quantum dot, fiber links decoded deterministically using Petros Androvitsaneas1, Andrew Young1, time-polarization hyperentanglement, Joseph Lennon1, Christian Schneider2, Brian P. Williams1, Travis S. Humble1; 1Oak Sebastian Maier2, Janna Hinchliff1, George Ridge National Lab, USA. We demonstrate Atkinson1, Edmund Harbord1, Martin Kamp2, superdense coding over optical fiber using Sven Hoefling2,3, John Rarity1, Ruth Oulton1; time-polarization hyperentanglement, linear 1Univ. of Bristol, UK; 2Universität Würz- optics, and common single-photon detec- burg, Germany; 3Univ. of St Andrews, UK. tors. We achieve the highest single-qubit We demonstrate a deterministic shift in phase channel capacity to date encoding on a of an input single photon by a negatively single-degree of freedom with linear optic charged quantum dot in a low Q-factor, high decoding. output efficiency micropillar cavity, with values up to 2π/3.

FTu4E.5 • 17:00 FTu4F.5 • 17:00 Invited FTu4G.4 • 17:00 FTu4H.4 • 17:00 Bright and Coherent On-Chip Single Battling with Quantum Hackers, Hoi- Tunable Metasurfaces using Alkali Vapors, Random Perfect Absorption in 2D Atomic 1 1 Photons from a Very High Purcell Factor Kwong Lo1; 1Univ. of Toronto, Canada. Jonathan Bar-David , Liron Stern , Uriel Layers on All-Dielectric Substrates Medi- 1 1 1 Photonic Crystal Cavity, Alistair Brash , Quantum hacking threatens the security of Levy ; Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Israel. ated by Anderson Localization, Judson 1 1 1 1 1 Feng Liu , John O’Hara , Luis Martins , Rikki practical quantum key distribution (QKD) We use the circular dichroism of Alkali va- Ryckman ; Holcombe Dept. of Electrical and 1 1 1 J. Coles , Catherine L. Phillips , Ben Royall , systems. Fortunately, measurement-device- pors to tune the optical transmission of Computer Engineering, Clemson Univ., USA. 1 2 Christopher Bentham , Igor E. Itskevich , independent(MDI) QKD automatically foils all metasurfaces. The output of the metasurface I present an approach for achieving perfect 1 1 Luke Wilson , Maurice S. Skolnick , Mark attacks on detectors. I will survey MDI-QKD system is controlled by applying magnetic fields, absorption in 2D atomic layers utilizing ran- 1 1 Fox ; Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. together with other recent progress on QKD changing input polarization or shifting the domized dielectric layers. The emergence 2 of Sheffield, UK; School of Engineering and security research. optical frequency. of high Q optical modes featuring >99.9% Computer Science, Univ. of Hull, UK. Using absorption in single layer graphene is shown. a novel two-pulse resonance fluorescence technique we demonstrate a Purcell factor of ~35 in a cavity quantum dot system. Highly coherent single photons are efficiently emitted into a waveguide, forming a near-ideal source for integrated quantum circuits. Tuesday, 16:00–18:00

FTu4E.6 • 17:15 FTu4G.5 • 17:15 FTu4H.5 • 17:15 Photoluminescence imaging based nano- Metasurface Terahertz Laser With Elec- Plasmonic Antenna Resonance Pinning positioning of single quantum dots for tronically-Controlled Polarization, Daguan and Suppression of Near-Field Coupling high-performance single-photon genera- Chen1, Luyao Xu1,2, Christopher Curwen1,2, from Epsilon-Near-Zero Substrate, Clayton tion, Jin Liu1,3, Yu-ming He2, Luca Sapienza4, Mohammad Memarian1, John Reno3, Tat- DeVault1, Vladimir Zenin2, Anders Pors2, Kumarasiri Konthasinghe5, Stephan Ger- suo Itoh1, Benjamin Williams1,2; 1Dept. of Jonngbum Kim1, Krishnakali Chaudhuri1, hardt2, Jose Vinicius De Miranda Cardoso1, Electrical Engineering, Univ. of California, Sergey Bozhevolnyi2, Vladimir M. Shalaev1, Jin Dong Song6, Antonio Badolato7, Chris- Los Angeles, USA; 2California NanoSystems Alexandra Boltasseva1; 1Purdue Univ., USA; tian Schneider2, Sven Höfling2, Marcelo I. Inst., Univ. of California, Los Angeles, USA; 2Southern Denmark Univ., Denmark. The res- Davanco1, Kartik Srinivasan1; 1Center for 3Sandia National Labs, Center of Integrated onance wavelength of single gold nanorods Nanoscale Science and Technology, National Nanotechnologies, USA. We report a tera- patterned on an epsilon-near-zero substrate Inst. of Standards and Technology, USA; hertz metasurface quantum-cascade VECSEL is observed to be independent of antenna 2Technische Physik and Wilhelm Conrad Rönt- laser without moving parts that can electroni- length. Additionally, the near-field coupling gen Research Center for Complex Material cally switch between near-orthogonal linearly between dimer antennas is suppressed at the Systems, Physikalisches Institut, Universität polarized output. It exhibits excellent beam epsilon-near-zero wavelength. Würzburg, Germany; 3Dept. of Physics, pattern, single-mode operation, and power Sun-Yat Sen Univ., China; 4Dept. of Physics up to 93 mW at 77 K. and Astronomy, Univ. of Southampton, UK; 5Dept. of Physics, Univ. of South Florida, USA; 6Center for Opto-Electronic Convergence Systems, Korea Inst. of Science and Technol- ogy, Korea (the Republic of); 7Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of Rochester, USA. We present a wide-field, high-throughput optical technique for locating solid-state quanutm emitters with <10 nm accuracy, and apply it in the creation of micropillar sources with near-optimal single-photon emission.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 125 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations Joint

STu4I • Ultrafast Metrology II— STu4J • Microcomb Nonlinear STu4K • OAM & Higher-Order JTu4L • Symposium on Ultrafast Continued Optical Technology—Continued Mode Fibers—Continued Laser Technology for X-ray Free Electron Lasers II—Continued

STu4I.4 • 16:45 STu4J.3 • 16:45 STu4K.4 • 16:45 How Short should your Nonlinear Crystal Soliton Kerr Frequency Combs with Octave Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier for OAM 1 be for Pulse Diagnostic?, Ning Hsu , Jean- Bandwidth in Integrated Si3N4 Microreso- Modes Using an Annular-Core Photonic Claude M. Diels1; 1Univ. of New Mexico, nators, Martin Pfeiffer1, Junqiu Liu1, Clemens Lantern, Ning Wang1, Z. Sanjabi Eznaveh1, USA. Ultrashort pulse diagnostic require a Herkommer1, Hairun Guo1, Erwan Lucas1, Juan Carlos Alvarado Zacarias1, Jose E. nonlinear crystal satisfying the conflicting Maxim Karpov1, Michael Zervas1, Michael Antonio-Lopez1, Sergio Leon-Saval2, Pierre requirements of fidelity in reconstruction and Geiselmann1, Tobias J. Kippenberg1; 1Ecole Sillard4, Cedric Gonnet4, Axel Schülzgen1, efficiency. It is shown that correct autocorre- Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Swit- Guifang Li1,3, Rodrigo A. Correa1; 1Univ. of lations can be obtained with longer crystals zerland. Coherent Kerr soliton frequency Central Florida, USA; 2The Univ. of Sydney, than generally assumed. combs with 200 THz spectral bandwidth are Australia; 3Tianjin Univ., China; 4Prysmian generated in high-Q silicon nitride microreso- Group, France. We experimentally demon- nators pumped at 1.3 μm wavelength. We strated an erbium-doped fiber amplifier for discuss design and wafer-scale fabrication OAM modes using an annular-core photonic of such microresonators enabling on-chip lantern. The small signal gain for OAM modes self-referencing at low powers. with |L|=1 and 2 are obtained to be 22.1dB and 16.7dB.

STu4I.5 • 17:00 STu4J.4 • 17:00 STu4K.5 • 17:00 JTu4L.3 • 17:00 Single-Shot Measurement of Temporally- Initiating Kerr-Soliton Frequency Combs High energy, radially polarized picosecond Large-Scale Turnkey Timing Distribution Dependent Polarization State of Fem- Apart from Thermal Bistability and Mode laser pulses from a Yb-doped fiber MOPA, System for Attosecond Photon Science tosecond Pulses by Angle-Multiplexed Perturbation Effects, Jordan R. Stone1, Di Lin1, Neda Baktash1, Shaif-ul Alam1, David Facilities, Kemal Shafak1,2, Haynes Pak Spectral-Spatial Interferometry, Ming-wei Travis Briles1, Tara Drake1, Daryl Spencer1, Xu Richardson1; 1Univ. of Southampton, UK. We Hay Cheng2, Johann Derksen1,2, Damian Lin1, Igor Jovanovic2; 1Inst. of Nuclear En- Yi2, Ki Y. Yang2, Kerry Vahala2, Scott Diddams1, report the generation of radially polarized la- N. Schimpf1, Andrej Berg1, Andrej Berlin2, gineering and Science, National Tsing Hua Scott Papp1; 1NIST, USA; 2Caltech, USA. ser pulse from a gain-switched diode-seeded Erwin Cano2, Anan Dai2, Dariush Forouher2, Univ., Taiwan; 2Dept. of Nuclear Engineering We implement an optical single-sideband, Yb-doped fiber MOPA system delivering Aram Kalaydzhyan1, Joachim Meier1,3, Wahid and Radiological Sciences, Univ. of Michigan, suppressed-carrier modulator with a Kerr 110ps pulses at a repettion rate of 1.367MHz Nasimzada2, Mathias Neuhaus2, Philipp USA. Various temporally-dependent polariza- microcomb pump laser. Rapid frequency with up to 25.8μJ pulse energy. Schiepel2, Eduard Seibel2, Thomas Tilp1, tion states of ultrashort laser pulses have scanning enables exploration of Kerr-comb Franz Kaertner1,3; 1Center for Free-Electron been reconstructed in a single shot measure- physics, and practically reduces its sensitivity Laser Science, Germany; 2Cycle GmbH, ment by angle-multiplexed spatial-spectral to challenging resonator thermal bistability Germany; 3The Hamburg Center for Ultra- interferometry. and mode-structure imperfection effects. fast Imaging, Hamburg Univ., Germany. We report a turnkey timing distribution system able to serve multiple remote optical and microwave sources. The system exhibits only 0.3-fs timing jitter at the outputs of stabilized fiber links.

STu4I.6 • 17:15 STu4J.5 • 17:15 STu4K.6 • 17:15 JTu4L.4 • 17:15 Invited High Resolution Single-shot Time Stretch Broadband Frequency Comb Generation Passively Q-switched erbium fiber laser Laser-based Soft X-ray FEL Seeding: Recent Spectroscopy with Wavelength Demulti- in the Near-Visible using Higher-Order using few-mode fiber long-period grat- Advances and Outlook at FERMI, Miltcho plexer at One Billion Frames per Second, Modes in Silicon Nitride Microresonators, ing and carbon nanotube for cylindrical B. Danailov1, Paolo Cinquegrana1, Alexander 1 1 2,1 1 Takeshi Makino , Hideaki Furukawa , Moham- Prathamesh Donvalkar , Felippe A. Bar- vector beam generation, Tianxing Wang , Demidovich1, Gabor Kurdi1, Ivaylo Nikolov1, 2 2 3 3 3,4 2 1,2 2 1 mad Asghari , Paul Trinh , Bahram Jalali , bosa , Xingchen Ji , Yoshitomo Okawachi , Yunhe Zhao , Changle Wang , Zuyao Liu , Paolo Sigalotti1; 1Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste 4 4 5 2 1 1 Xiaomin Wang , Tetsuya Kobayashi , Wai Rees Mcnally , Alessandro Farsi , Alexander Chengbo Mou , Yunqi Liu , Mohammed S.C.P.A., Italy. The talk describes the status, 5 5 1 1 2 3 2,3 2,4 5 Man , Kwong Tsang , Naoya Wada ; National Klenner , Michal Lipson , Alexander L. AlAraimi , Aleksey Rozhin , Raz Arif , Lin recent progress and near future plans in the 2 2 1 2 1 1 Inst Information & Comm Tech, Japan; Time Gaeta ; Applied and Engineering Physics, Zhang , Tingyun Wang ; Shanghai Univ., Free Electron Laser seeding by ultrashort 3 2 2 Photonics Inc., USA; Univ. of California, Los Cornell Univ., USA; Applied Physics and China; Aston Inst. of Photonic Technolo- UV pulses implemented at FERMI as a root 4 5 3 Tuesday, 16:00–18:00 Tuesday, Angeles, USA; Optoquest, Japan; Amonics Applied Mathematics, Columbia Univ. , USA; gies, Aston Univ., UK; Engineering Dept., to generate XUV pulses with very exciting 3 Ltd., Hong Kong. To improve spectral reso- Electrical Engineering, Columbia Univ., USA; Al Musanna College of Technology, Oman; properties. lution or capturable pulse-repetition-rate, 4School of Electrical and Computer Engineer- 4Nanoscience Research Group, Aston Univ., we introduce a wavelength demultiplexing ing, Cornell Univ. , Namibia; 5Dept. of Physics, UK; 5Physics Dept., Univ. of Sulaimani, Iraq. technique into 1-GHz pulse-by-pulse single- Columbia Univ., USA. We demonstrate fre- We have demonstrated an all-fiber erbium shot spectrum measurement based on time quency comb generation in the visible opti- laser incorporating a few-mode fiber long- stretch dispersive Fourier Transform. Three cal spectrum via excitation of higher-order period grating passively Q-switched by times higher resolution of conventional one modes in silicon nitride microresonators. carbon nanotube for cylindrical vector beam is achieved. Anomalous group-velocity dispersion from generation. The laser can output both radially the higher-order mode allows for broadband and azimuthally polarized beams. comb generation spanning 45 THz.

126 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

STu4M • Nonlinear Impairments STu4N • Optomechanics— STu4O • Spatial and Temporal in Optical Communications— Continued Beam Control—Continued Continued

STu4M.3 • 16:45 STu4N.3 • 16:45 STu4O.4 • 16:45 Nonlinear Fourier Based Spectral Filter- Optimal Coupling in Cavity Optomechani- Selective Spatial Mode Excitation and ing, Morteza Kamalian Kopae1, Jaroslaw E. cal Systems, Marcel W. Pruessner1, Todd Amplification in Ho:YAG Single Crystal Prilepsky1, Stanislav A. Derevyanko2, Son T. H. Stievater1, Doewon Park1, Christopher L. Fiber, Yuan Li1, Wenzhe Li1, Keith Miller1, Eric LE3, Sergei Turitsyn1; 1Aston Inst. of Photonic Panuski2,1, William S. Rabinovich1; 1US Naval Johnson1, Craig Nie2, James A. Harrington2; Technologies, Aston Univ., UK; 2Electrical Research Lab, USA; 2U.S. Naval Academy, 1Clemson Univ., USA; 2Rutgers Univ., USA.

and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion USA. We analyze a cavity optomechanical Different spatial modes, LP01 and LP21, were Univ. of the Negev, Israel; 3Nokia Bell Labs, system suitable for foundry-level fabrication. successfully excited and amplified in a 0.5% Germany. The new concept of filtering the Contrary to many structures, in which only the Ho:YAG single crystal fiber (SCF) ampli- nonlinear spectrum of signal in order to cavity design is optimized, we find an optimal fier fabricated by the laser heated pedestal reduce the noise-induced signal degrada- coupling strength resulting in maximized growth (LHPG) method at 2 μm. tion is introduced and, as the result, the optomechanical interaction and readout. performance improvement at high powers is demonstrated.

STu4M.4 • 17:00 Invited STu4N.4 • 17:00 STu4O.5 • 17:00 Nonlinearity-tolerant modulation for- Optomechanics with hybrid carbon nano- An Apodized-Imaged Hartmann Mask for 1 mats at 3.5 bits/symbol, Keisuke Kojima1, tube resonators, Alexandros Tavernarakis , Quantitative Wavefront Measurements in 1 1 1 Tsuyoshi Yoshida2, Toshiaki Koike-Akino1, Alexandros Stavrinadis , Alex Nowak , Laser Systems, Christophe Dorrer , Adam 1 1 1 1 1 David S. Millar1, Keisuke Matsuda2, Kieran Ioannis Tsioutsios , Adrian Bachtold , Pierre Kalb , Kyle Gibney , Archana Sharma , 1,2 1 2 1 1 Parsons1; 1Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs, Verlot ; ICFO, Spain; Institut Lumiere Seung-Whan Bahk ; Univ. of Rochester, USA. USA; 2Information Technology R&D Center, Matiere, France. In this paper we report A Hartmann mask with apodized holes is Mitsubishi Electric Corp., Japan. We propose our first experimental results towards the demonstrated for in-situ wavefront character- two nonlinearity-tolerant high dimensional establishement of a novel nanooptomechani- ization in laser systems with existing near-field modulation format for 3.5 bits/symbol, which cal platform consisting of a hybrid, carbon imaging diagnostics. Spatially dithered binary can also be an alternative for PS-QPSK (3 bits/ nanotube-based mechanical resonator. pixelated apertures alleviate diffraction ef- symbol) or DP-QPSK (4 bits/symbol). fects and improve the measurement accuracy. Tuesday, 16:00–18:00

STu4N.5 • 17:15 STu4O.6 • 17:15 Optomechanical Nanobeam Cavity with Gain-dependent Self-phasing in a Coher- High Q Factor due to Optical Spring ently Combined Fiber Laser with Imbal- Effect in Ambient Environment, Guoren anced Losses, Mint Kunkel1, James R. Leger1; Bai1, Kaiyu Cui1, Zhilei Huang1, Xue Feng1, 1Univ. of Minnesota, USA. The individual Yidong Huang1, Fang Liu1, Wei Zhang1; beams in a coherently combined two-core 1Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua fiber laser are influenced by mismatched National Lab for Information Science and loss and phase. Interplay between the gain Technology, Tsinghua Univ., China. High dependent (Kramers-Kronig) phase and gain Q optomechanical cavity is demonstrated saturation determines the complex fields. based on silicon nanobeam structure with Experiment and theory are compared. mechanical frequency of 4.52GHz. The mechanical Q can reach 24500 with the help of optical spring effect, which is record-high in ambient environment.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 127 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- & Technology Fundamental Science

ATu4A.7 • 17:30 ATu4B.7 • 17:30 ATu4C.5 • 17:30 FTu4D.7 • 17:30 Ultrasensitive Spectroscopy Based on Extension of measurement range for Comparison of Two-Temperature and Ther- Demonstration of Local Teleportation Us-

Integrated Photonic Waveguides on Al2O3/ Sagnac Loop Interferometer sensor based mal Models for Prediction of the Optimal ing Classical Entanglement, Diego Guzman- 1 1 1 1 1 SiO2 Platform, Elham Heidari , Xiaochuan on birefringence interrogation, Haijun He , Femtosecond Laser-Material Processing of Silva , Robert Brüning , Felix Zimmermann , Xu2, Lijun Huang1, Naimei Tang2, Ray T. Liyang Shao1, Lianshan Yan1, Xinpu Zhang1, Silicon, Ryan E. Scott1, Lauren L. Taylor1, Jie Christian Vetter1, Markus Gräfe1, Matthias Chen1,2; 1Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA; 2Ome- Heng Qian1, Jiawei Liang1; 1Southwest Ji- Qiao1; 1Rochester Inst. of Technology, USA. Heinrich1, Stefan Nolte1, Michael Duparré1, ga Optics Inc., USA. Integrated photonic aotong Univ., China. A novel birefringence A thermal and a two-temperature model Andrea Aiello2, Marco Ornigotti1, Alexander 3 1 waveguides on Al2O3/SiO2 platform are pro- measurement method was developed to (TTM) describing femtosecond laser-material Szameit ; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, posed to cover the 220~320nm wavelength- interrogate the Sagnac loop interferometer interactions are compared. Both models ac- Germany; 2Max Plank Inst. for the Science of range, which is of paramount significance in based sensor. The response is linearized in curately describe thermal response of silicon Light, Germany; 3Univ. of Rostock, Germany. protein and nuclei acid quantification. The full sensing range and not restricted by the to multi-pulse irradiations, while the TTM We report on an optical implementation of proposed system requires 500x less volume free spectrum range. distinguishes between thermal and non- the teleportation protocol in the classical of solutions compared with NanoDropTM. thermal regimes. realm, solely based on entanglement between spatial and modal degrees of freedom of a purely classical light field.

ATu4A.8 • 17:45 ATu4B.8 • 17:45 ATu4C.6 • 17:45 FTu4D.8 • 17:45 A Small Aperture Terahertz Chip for Ultra- Electrically tunable whispering gallery The Coloring and Color Enhancement Four-Wave-Mixing Comb Spectroscopy, trace Blood Glucose Level Measurement, mode resonator based on liquid-crystal- of Noble Metals via Multi-Burst Picosec- Bachana Lomsadze1,2, Steven T. Cundiff1,2; Kazunori Serita1, Kosuke Okada1, Iwao infiltrated silica capillary, Chengkun Yang1, ond Pulses, Jean-Michel Guay1, Antonio 1Univ. of Michigan, USA; 2JILA, Univ. of Kawayama1, Hironaru Murakami1, Masayoshi Bo Liu1, Hao Zhang1, Haifeng Liu1; 1Inst. Cala’Lesina1, Joshua Baxter1, Peter Gordon2, Colorado & NIST, USA. We experimentally Tonouchi1; 1Osaka Univ., Japan. A small ap- of Modern Optics, Nankai Univ., China. A Sean Barry2, Lora Ramunno1, Pierre Berini1, demonstrate four-wave-mixing spectroscopy erture terahertz chip was demonstrated for tunable whispering gallery mode (WGM) Arnaud Weck1; 1Univ. of Ottawa, Canada; based on optical frequency combs. We use ultra-trace human blood measurement. The resonator based on nematic-liquid-crystal- 2Carleton Univ., Canada. We report on the a co-linear excitation geometry and demon- obtained refractive index decreases with an infiltrated silica capillary is presented in this fast angle-independent coloring of noble strate separation of the linear and four-wave- increase of blood glucose level and shows our paper. WGM wavelength shift is achieved by metals. We show the passivation and color mixing signals using heterodyne detection chip can be worked as a terahertz glucometer. exploiting the birefringence effect of liquid tuning of the colored surfaces via the depo- with a local oscillator comb. crystal triggered by applied electric field. sition of thin layers of aluminum oxide by atomic layer deposition (ALD). Tuesday, 16:00–18:00 Tuesday,

17:00–18:30 Meet the OSA Editors’ Reception, Market Terrace

128 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H

CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FTu4E.7 • 17:30 FTu4F.6 • 17:30 FTu4G.6 • 17:30 FTu4H.6 • 17:30 Mode switching in bimodal microcavities Stabilization of Long, Deployed Optical Effect of Strong Coupling on Photodeg- Broadband hot electron generation for and its connection to Bose condensation, Fiber Links for Quantum Networks, Mat- radation of the p3ht Semiconducting solar energy conversion with plasmonic Heinrich A. Leymann1,2, Daniel Vorberg1, thew E. Grein1, Mark L. Stevens1, Nicholas Polymer, Vanessa N. Peters1, M. O. Faruk1, titanium nitride, Alberto Naldoni2,1, Urcan Thomas Lettau2, Caspar Hopfmann3, Christian D. Hardy1, P. B. Dixon1; 1Massachusetts Inst Rohan Alexander1,2, D’Angelo A. Peters3, Guler2, Zhuoxian Wang2, Marcello Marelli1, Schneider4, Martin Kamp4, Sven Höfling4,5, of Tech Lincoln Lab, USA. We implemented Mikhail Noginov1; 1Norfolk State Univ., USA; Francesco Malara1, Xiangeng Meng2, Lucas Roland Ketzmerick1,6, Jan Wiersig2, Stephan an active feedback loop to compensate path- 2School of Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, V. Besteiro3, Alexander O. Govorov3, Alex- Reitzenstein3, Andre Eckardt1; 1Max Planck length drift on a deployed ~84-km-long opti- USA; 3College of Science, Purdue Univ., ander V. Kildishev2, Alexandra Boltasseva2, Inst. for the Physics of Complex Systems, cal fiber link between Lincoln Lab and MIT to USA. We have studied photodegradation Vladimir M. Shalaev2; 1CNR-Istituto di Sci- Germany; 2Inst. for theoretical physics, Otto- enable quantum networking measurements of the semiconducting polymer p3ht in the enze e Tecnologie Molecolari, Italy; 2School von-Guericke Univ. Magdeburg, Germany; and applications. resonant cavity and the control samples. The of Electrical & Computer Engineering and 3Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technical Univ. nearly three-fold reduction of the reaction Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue Univ., Berlin, Germany; 4Technische Physik, Univ. of rate is attributed to the strong polymer- USA; 3Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio 5 Würzburg, Germany; Univ. of St Andrews, cavity coupling. Univ., USA. Plasmonic TiN decorated TiO2 UK; 6Technical Univ. Dresden, Germany. nanowires support 4 times larger generation

We introduce an analytical theory for mode of over-barrier hot electrons than the Au/TiO2 switching in a microcavity, which shows system resulting in an enhanced photoelec- excellent agreement with experiment and trochemical water splitting activity due to TiN numerics. This switching process is triggered broader plasmonic resonance and improved by the intermode kinetics and resembles the interface properties. physics of Bose condensation.

FTu4E.8 • 17:45 FTu4F.7 • 17:45 FTu4G.7 • 17:45 FTu4H.7 • 17:45 Giant Photon Bunching and Quantum Directly Intensity-Modulated Quantum Active Metamaterials Based on Monolayer Temperature induced deviations to the Correlations in Superradiant Quantum- Key Distribution, George L. Roberts1,2, Titanium Carbide MXene for Random Las- optical responses of plasmonic materials, Dot Microcavity Lasers, Jan Wiersig1, Marco Lucamarini2, James F. Dynes2, Seb J. ing, Zhuoxian Wang1, Xiangeng Meng1, Harsha Reddy Eragamreddy1, Urcan Guler1, Alexander Foerster1, Alexander Leymann2, Savory1, Zhiliang Yuan2, Andrew J. Shields2; Krishnakali Chaudhuri1, Mohamed Alhabeb2, Krishnakali Chaudhuri1, Aveek Dutta1, Alex- Frank Jahnke3, Christopher Gies3, Marc 1Engineering Dept., Cambridge Univ., UK; Shaimaa I. Azzam1, Alexander V. Kildishev1, ander V. Kildishev1, Vladimir M. Shalaev1, Aßmann4, Manfred Bayer4, Christian Schnei- 2Toshiba Research Europe Limited, UK. The Young L. Kim3, Vladimir M. Shalaev1, Yury Alexandra Boltasseva1; 1Purdue Univ., USA. der5, Martin Kamp5, Sven Höfling5; 1Inst. for coherent one-way (COW) protocol is imple- Gogotsi2, Alexandra Boltasseva1; 1School Temperature induced deviations to the opti- Theoretical Physics, Otto-von-Guericke Univ. mented using direct laser modulation, with of Electrical and Computer Engineering, cal responses of noble metals and refractory Magdeburg, Germany; 2Max Planck Inst. for security enabled by optical injection locking. and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue plasmonic metals were investigated to tem- the Physics of Complex Systems, Germany; This method generates secure keys at rates Univ., USA; 2Dept. of Materials Science and peratures up to 900 0C. The manifestation 3Inst. for Theoretical Physics, Univ. of Bre- above 1 Mbit/s with interference visibilities Engineering, and A. J. Drexel Nanomateri- of these deviations in different plasmonic men, Germany; 4Experimentelle Physik II, over 98 %. als Inst., Drexel Univ., USA; 3Weldon School applications will be presented. Tuesday, 16:00–18:00 Technische Universität Dortmund, Germany; of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue Univ., 5Technische Physik, Julius-Maximilians-Uni- USA. We present an approach employing versität Würzburg, Germany. Using semi- a random metamaterial constructed by

conductor quantum dots in a cavity-quantum dispersing monolayer Ti3C2 nanoflakes into electrodynamics laser we show a direct the gain medium for achieving random connection between superradiant pulse lasing. The optical feedback is suggested

emission and the photon correlations. This to be provided by Ti3C2 nanoflakes through demonstrates the importance of quantum saturable absorption. correlations in novel optoelectronic devices.

17:00–18:30 Meet the OSA Editors’ Reception, Market Terrace

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 129 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations Joint

STu4I.7 • 17:30 STu4J.6 • 17:30 STu4K.7 • 17:30 Bootstrap method for ultrabroad band- Silicon Photonics as a Broadband Platform Multimode Fibers for Mode Division width carrier-envelope frequency noise for Parametric Oscillation in the Mid- Multiplexing, Pierre Sillard1, Denis Molin1, analysis with superior detectivity, Haochen Infrared, Steven Miller1,2, Mengjie Yu3,4, Marianne Bigot-Astruc1, Koen de Jongh1, Tian1, Youjian Song1, Nils Raabe2, Günter Xingchen Ji1,2, Austin G. Griffith1, Jaime Frank Achten1; 1Prysmian Group, France. Steinmeyer2, Ming-lie Hu1; 1Tianjin Univ., Cardenas2,5, Alexander L. Gaeta4, Michal Graded-index-core multimode fibers can China; 2Max-Born-Institut, Germany. We Lipson2; 1School of Electrical and Computer be appropriately rescaled in diameters and demonstrate a novel carrier-envelope fre- Engineering, Cornell Univ. , USA; 2Dept. of optimized to have low differential mode quency noise power spectral density charac- Electrical Engineering, Columbia Univ., USA; group delays for 6 to 36 spatial modes terization method with >70 dB dynamic range 3School of Applied and Engineering Physics, for multiple-input-multiple-output mode- across 8-decade Fourier frequency range. Cornell Univ., USA; 4Dept. of Applied Physics division-multiplexed transmissions. and Applied Mathematics, Columbia Univ., USA; 5The Inst. of Optics, Univ. of Rochester, USA. We demonstrate that silicon photonics can be leveraged for nonlinear optics in the mid-infrared range from 3-6μm. We fabricate an air-clad microresonator with Q=1 million at 3.79μm wavelength and demonstrate 5.3mW parametric oscillation threshold power.

STu4I.8 • 17:45 STu4J.7 • 17:45 JTu4L.5 • 17:45 Two-Dimensional Characterization of Spa- Octave Spanning Supercontinuum Gen- Operation of a seeded XUV free electron tiotemporal Coupling of Ultrashort Pulses eration in Silicon from 1.1 μm to Beyond laser at DESY with high-gain harmonic Based on Chromatic Diversity, Seung-Whan 2.4 μm, Neetesh Singh2, Ming Xin2, Diedrik generation seeding, Joern Boedewadt1, Bahk1, Christophe Dorrer1, Jake Bromage1; Vermeulen2, Katia Shtyrkova2, Emir S. Mag- Christoph Lechner1, Ralph Assmann1, Armin 1Univ. of Rochester, USA. Two-dimensional den2, Patrick T. Callahan2, Nanxi Li2,3, Alfonso Azima2, Markus Drescher2, Nagitha Ekanay- spatiotemporal coupling is characterized by Ruocco2, Nicholas Fahrenkopf4, Douglas ake1, Bart Faaz1, Kirsten Hacker3, Mehdi a single-shot scheme based on chromatic Coolbaugh4, Bill Kuo1, Stojan Radic1, Erich P. Kazemi1, Ingmar Hartl1, Shaukat Khan3, Tim diversity, introduced by a quadratically dis- Ippen2, Franz X. Kärtner2,5, Michael Watts2; Laarmann1, Theophilos Maltezopoulos2, Tim torted 2-D grid. Simultaneous and real-time 1Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineer- Plath2, Joerg Rossbach2; 1DESY, Germany; measurement of pulse-front tilt and radial ing, Univ. of California San Diego, USA; 2Re- 2Dept. of Physics, Univ. Hamburg, Germany; group delay is demonstrated. search Lab of Electronics, MIT, USA; 3John A. 3Faculty of Physics, Technical Univ. Dortmunt, Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Germany. The XUV free electron laser FLASH Science, Harvard Univ., USA; 4College of has been recently operated in the high-gain Nanoscale Science and Engineering, Univ. at harmonic generation (HGHG) mode. We Albany, USA; 5Centre for Free Electron Laser characterized the laser-induced energy Science, DESY, Germany. We demonstrate an modulation, as well as the temporal profile octave spanning coherent supercontinuum of the seeded FEL pulses. FEL saturation generated in a silicon waveguide covering was reached for the 7th harmonic of the 266 the near to shortwave IR (SWIR) region. The nm seed laser. measured -20 dB SC span ranges from 1.124 μm to 2.4 μm.

Tuesday, 16:00–18:00 Tuesday, 17:00–18:30 Meet the OSA Editors’ Reception, Market Terrace

130 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

STu4M • Nonlinear Impairments STu4N • Optomechanics— STu4O • Spatial and Temporal in Optical Communications— Continued Beam Control—Continued Continued

STu4N.6 • 17:30 STu4O.7 • 17:30 Non-reciprocal Optomechanical Modula- Multi-Joule, Sub-200ps Laser Pulse Gen- tor, Donggyu B. Sohn1, JunHwan Kim1, eration via SBS Sub-Phonon Lifetime Pulse Gaurav Bahl1; 1Univ. of Illinois, USA. We Compression, Chengyong Feng1, Xiaozhen experimentally demonstrate non-reciprocal Xu1, Jean-Claude Diels1; 1Univ. of New Mex- optical modulation using piezoelectric ico, USA. Multi-Joule level SBS sub-phonon optomechanics. Non-reciprocity is achieved lifetime pulse compression is demonstrated by breaking time-reversal symmetry for the with a energy-scalable generator-amplifier light propagation in an optical resonator setup to obtain 1.3J, 170ps (close to half of by unidirectionally traveling acoustic wave. the phonon lifetime) laser pulses at 532nm.

STu4N.7 • 17:45 STu4O.8 • 17:45 Direct Stabilization of Optomechanical Os- Coherent Enhancement of 10 µs Burst- cillators, Ke Huang1, Mani Hossein-Zadeh1; Mode Ultraviolet Pulses at Megawatt 1Univ. of New Mexico, USA. We demonstrate Peak Power, Abdurahim Rakhman1,2, Yun a simple and effective technique for stabi- Liu1; 1Oak Ridge National Lab, USA; 2Univ. of lization of optomechanical oscillators. We Tennessee, USA. A doubly-resonant optical show that using oscillation amplitude and cavity and its locking technique have been laser detuning as the feedback and control developed to achieve coherent enhancement parameters provide long term stability and of 402.5-MHz, 50-ps, megawatt peak power reduce system complexity. ultraviolet (355 nm) laser pulses operating at a 10-µs/10-Hz burst mode. Tuesday, 16:00–18:00

17:00–18:30 Meet the OSA Editors’ Reception, Market Terrace

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 131 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

18:00–19:30 JTu5A • Poster Session I and Conference Reception

JTu5A.1 JTu5A.6 JTu5A.11 JTu5A.16 An Ultra-High Sensitive Biosensor using Effects of Refractive Index Mismatch on Femtosecond Laser Crystallization for A new study of on-demand emission of in- Dual Resonance Long Period Grating in Stimulated Raman Scattering And Coher- Boosting the Conversion Efficiency of distinguishable single photons from single 1,2 1 a Metal Clad Ridge Waveguide, Nabarun ent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Micros- Flexible Ink-Printing Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Film quantum dots, Liron Gantz , Dan Cogan , Saha1, Arun Kumar1; 1Indian Inst. of Technol- copy, Jarno N. van der Kolk1, Antonino Cala Solar Cells, Shih-Chen Chen1, Nian-Zu She1, Ido schwartz1, Emma Schmidgall1, Gad Bahir2, ogy, Delhi, India. We propose and analyze Lesina1, Lora Ramunno1; 1Univ. of Ottawa, Jenh-Yih Juang1, Yu-Ze Chen2, Hao-chung David Gershoni1; 1Physics Dept. and the Solid an ultrahigh sensitive bio-sensor using long Canada. SRS and CARS microscopy images Kuo3, Yu-Lun Chueh2, Kaung-Hsiung Wu1; State Inst., Technion-Israel Inst. of Technol- period grating near dispersion turning point are distorted by near-field enhancements and 1Dept. of Electrophysics, National Chiao ogy, Israel; 2Andrew and Erna Viterbi Dept. of in a metal clad ridge waveguide showing microlensing depending on object shape, Tung Univ., Taiwan; 2Dept. of Materials Sci- Electrical Engineering, Technion-Israel Inst. of a refractive index sensitivity of 129µm/RIU producing micron shifts in image position ence and Engineering, National Tsing Hua Technology, Israel. In this work we present a for watery solutions at telecommunication and up to an order of magnitude signal Univ., Taiwan; 3Dept. of Photonics and Inst. comprehensive theoretical and experimental wavelength. enhancement. of Electro-Optical Engineering, National study of indistinguishable photon emission Chiao-Tung Univ., Taiwan. We have success- from various optical transitions and radiative JTu5A.2 JTu5A.7 fully demonstrated that the femtosecond cascades resulting from the same single QD. Coherent Raman spectroscopy with a A 3-D printed phantom for optical tech- laser annealing treatment can give rise to graphene-synchronized all-fiber laser, niques in medicine, Jim Larsson1, Peilang significant improvements in both crystalline JTu5A.17 Daniel Popa1, Daniele Viola2, Giancarlo Liao1, Märta Lewander Xu4, Johannes Swar- structure and defects reduction for the non- Coherent Coupling Between Microwave Soavi1, Bo Fu1, Lucia Lombardi1, Stephen tling4, Joakim Bood1, Stefan Andersson-En- vacuum ink-printing CIGS thin films without and Optical Fields via Electron Spin Coher- Hodge1, Dario Polli2, Tullio Scopigno3, Giulio gels2, Patrik Lundin1,4, Emilie Krite Svanberg3; introducing melting effect. ence in Diamond, Ignas Lekavicius1, Andrew Cerullo2, Andrea Ferrari1; 1Engineering, Univ. 1Dept. of Physics, Lund Univ., Sweden; 2Dept. Golter1, Thein Oo1, Hailin Wang1; 1Univ. of Or- of Cambridge, UK; 2Physics, Politecnico of Physics, Univ. College Cork, Ireland; 3Dept. JTu5A.12 egon, USA. Using phase-dependent coherent di Milano, Italy; 3Physics, Univ. Sapienza, of Clinical Sciences, Lund Univ., Sweden; Deposition of Al and Cu nanoparticles on population trapping, we demonstrate the Italy. We demonstrate a wavelength-tunable 4GASPOROX AB, Sweden. Development of Silicon Wafer using a Picosecond Nd:YAG conversion of microwave phase information graphene-synchronized all-fiber laser with optical techniques in medical applications Laser: An Experiment-based Parameter into optical phase information via an electron Yb and Er cavities spanning 1040-1080 and can be difficult due to limited access to re- Optimization Guide, MOHAMMAD HOSSE- spin coherence in diamond and vice versa. 1535-1560 nm, corresponding to ~2750- alistic phantoms. Here a 3-D printed model IN Azhdast1, Martin Kossatz2, Hans Joachim 3200 cm−1 frequency detuning. We apply based on CT-images of the thorax of an infant Eichler3, Klaus Lang4, Veronika Glaw4; JTu5A.18 the laser to coherent anti-Stokes Raman is developed and tested. 1PacTech & TU-Berlin, Germany; 2PacTech Simultaneous filtering of the Mollow triplet spectroscopy. GmBH, Germany; 3Optics, Technical Univ. of sidebands via a Cs-based Faraday filter, JTu5A.8 Berlin, Germany; 4IZM fraunhofer, Germany. Simone Portalupi1, Matthias Widmann1, JTu5A.3 Photonic crystal slab sensor for monolayer The optimization of parameters for laser Cornelius Nawrath1, Michael Jetter1, Peter Ex vivo study of diffusion of indocyanine detection, jingxing shi1, Michael Pollard2, deposition of nanoparticles on Si-wafer is Michler1, Jörg Wrachtrup1, Ilja Gerhardt1; green (ICG) in cow retinal layers using opti- ZiLong Wang1, Martin Charlton1, James studied. The threshold of laser energy, pulses 1Univ. of Stuttgart, Germany. A Faraday filter cal coherence tomography, Changho Lee2, Wilkinson1; 1Univ. of Southampton, UK; per laser shot and overlapping is crucial in is used to simultaneously allow the transmis- Soohyun Lee2, J. Jeremy Chae1, Gyeongwoo 2Univ. of New South Wales, Australia. An order to achieve the best deposition results. sion of the Mollow triplet sidebands which are Cheon2, Berk Gonenc2, Peter L. Gehlbach1, asymmetric photonic crystal slab was shown resonant with the Cs-D1 clock transition. The Jin U. Kang2; 1Wilmer Eye Inst., Johns the ability to detect monolayer molecule JTu5A.13 Mollow triplet is generated from a resonantly- Hopkins School of Medicine, USA; 2Dept. of coating. A linear spectrum shift introduced Single Photon Ge Vacancy Centers in Het- excited quantum dot. electrical and computer engineering, Johns by 0.8 nm level coating ZnO was observed. eroepitaxial and Homoepitaxial Diamond Hopkins Univ., USA. In this paper, we studied Self-assemble monolayer p-tolyltrichlosilane Grown by HFCVD, Aaron D. Jackson1, JTu5A.19 the diffusion of indocyanine green (ICG) into was detected. Amber C. Wingfield1, Gary Harris1; 1Howard Subwavelength Interference Based on retinal layers by analyzing OCT images and Univ., USA. Epitaxial diamond films con- Light Pulse Storage via Electromagnetically showed that ICG diffuse all the way to RPE JTu5A.9 taining single photon emitting Ge vacan- Induced Transparency, Jianji Liu1, Zhixiang layer in ex vivo cow retina. Confocal Raman microscpectral imaging of cies (GeV) were grown on both diamond Li1, Hongming Fan1, Jiachen Liu1, Guoquan human spinal cord sections employing uni- seeded Si substrates and single crystal (100) Zhang1; 1The MOE Key Lab of Weak Light JTu5A.4 and multi-variate methods for data analy- diamond wafers. Photoluminescence (PL) Nonlinear Photonics, School of Physics and Biochemical Evaluation of Bone Submit- sis, shuang wang1, Kaige Wang1, Zhuowen measurements showed a zero phonon line TEDA Applied Physics Inst., Nankai Univ., ted to Ionizing Radiation by ATR-FTIR Liang2, Yuze Gong1, Xueyu Hu2, Yaning Yin1, near 602 nm. China. By employing a light pulse storage Spectroscopy, Pedro A. Castro1,2, Derly A. Qingli He3,1, Zhe Wang2, Jintao Bai1,3; 1Inst. and retrieval process based on the electro- Dias1,2, Marcelo N. Veloso1, Denise M. Zezell1; of Photonics and Photon-Technology, North- JTu5A.14 magnetically induced transparency effect, 1IPEN - CNEN-SP, Brazil; 2Universidade de west Univ., China; 2Dept. of orthopaedics, Quantum Holographic Multiplexing and Its first-order subwavelength interference fringe Sao Paulo, Brazil. FTIR spectroscopy associ- Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical Univ., Application for Quantum Information, An- with an effective wavelength equal to λ/n was ated with PC-LDA was able to discriminate China; 3Dept. of Physics, Northwest Univ., ton Vetlugin1, Ivan Sokolov1; 1St. Petersburg proposed and experimentally demonstrated bone samples receiving different ionizing China. Precise correlations were established State Univ., Russia. We show that quantum with n = 2 and a visibility 80%. radiation doses (0,01 kGy, 1 kGy, 15 kGy), between the biochemical profile and histol- holographic multiplexing allows one to use showing potential to the use of phosphate ogy architecture of human spinal cord tissue a single quantum memory device as a con- JTu5A.20 ∼ vibrational modes as a dose marker. by confocal Raman micospectral imaging with trollable multi-port beamsplitter for a time Nano-second regime all optical switching in 633nm excitation. The constitution nature of sequence of the quantized signals. The num- atomic cladding wave guides, Liron Stern1, JTu5A.5 both gray and white matter were revealed. ber of possible applications is considered. Roy T. Zektzer1, Eliran Talker1, Noa Mazurski1, Structural Characterization of Dentin Uriel Levy1; 1Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Is- Irradiated with Er,Cr:YSGG Laser and JTu5A.10 JTu5A.15 rael. We experimentally explore the spectral Fluoride for Caries Prevention, Patricia A. Improve the property of emission by Superradiant phase transition with gra- response of all optical switching in atomic Ana2, Carolina Benetti2, Luciano Bachmann3, honeycomb structure for excellent per- phene embedded in one dimensional cladding wave guides. As consequence of Denise M. Zezell1; 1Center for Lasers and Ap- formance flexible light emitting diode, optical cavity, Benliang Li1,2, tao Liu1, Daniel the fast transiting atoms, the roll-off fre- plications, IPEN - CNEN-SP, Brazil; 2Center for Chih-Hao Lin1, Lin Huang Yu1, Chien Chung Hewak2, qijie wang1; 1Nanyang technologi- quency is enhanced and found to be in the Engineering, Modelling and Applied Social Lin1, Martin Charlton2, Hao-chung Kuo1; cal Univ., Singapore; 2Univ. of Southampton, 150MHz regime. Sciences, Universidade Federal do ABC, 1National Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan; 2Univ. of UK. We theoretically investigate the cavity Brazil; 3Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Southampton, UK. This study presents the QED of graphene embedded in an optical JTu5A.21 Letras de Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de fabrication of flexible white-light-emitting cavity under perpendicular magnetic field, Selfmix and optomechanics with silicon Sao Paulo, Brazil. Er,Cr:YSGG laser induces diodes with nano-honeycomb-structured this model exhibits a superradiant quantum nitride membrane, Lorenzo Baldacci1, the formation of bruxite and tetracalcium phosphor films and the 750-nm pattern ex- phase transition. The complete excitation Alessandro Pitanti1, Luca Masini1, Andrea phosphate, as well as decreases the content hibited the highest luminous efficiency (7%) spectrum in both the normal phase and Arcangeli1, Francesco Colangelo1, Daniel of protein and water on dentin tissue, even than a non-patterned phosphor film sample superradiant phase regimes is given. Navarro-Urrios3, Alessandro Tredicucci2; when associated with a fluoride gel and at due to photonic crystal effect. 1CNR nano, Italy; 2Università di Pisa, Italy; low energy densities. 3Istitut Català de Nanociencias, Spain. The selfmixer properties of a laser compound

Tuesday, 18:00–19:30 Tuesday, cavity are investigated and experimentally exploited to couple the mechanical fluctuations of a silicon nitride membrane to the laser photons and electronical states, producing an active optomechanical system.

132 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

18:00–19:30 JTu5A • Poster Session I and Conference Reception

JTu5A.22 JTu5A.28 JTu5A.34 JTu5A.40 Spin-sensitive Atom Mirror via Spin- A Hybrid Waveguide-Coupled Cavity Asymmetrical Diffusion through Time-Vary- Time Domain Modeling of Lasing Dynam- orbit Interaction, Lu Zhou1, Ren-Fei Zheng1, Design for an Improved Spin-Photon In- ing Material Parameters, Brian E. Edwards1, ics in Hyperbolic Metamaterials, Shaimaa Weiping Zhang2; 1East China Normal Univ., terface, Sara L. Mouradian1, Dirk . Englund1; Nader Engheta1; 1Univ. of Pennsylvania, USA. Azzam1, Zhuoxian Wang1, Shunsuke Murai2, China; 2Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., China. 1MIT, USA. This hybrid cavity design has an In this work we theoretically demonstrate a Satoshi Ishii3, Alexandra Boltasseva1, Alexan- We propose a scheme to realize spin- unloaded quality factor (Q) > 1x10^6 and rigorous mathematical analysis on how time- der V. Kildishev1; 1Purdue Univ., USA; 2Kyoto dependent scattering of cold atoms. The loaded Q of 5.5x10^4 with >75% of the varying material parameters (capacitance Univ., Japan; 3National Inst. for Materials proposed system can act as a spin polarizer emission coupled to a waveguide mode. and conductance) can yield an effective Science, Japan. We use a semi-classical or spin-selective atom mirror for the incident Each cavity can be individually tuned onto medium with asymmetric diffusion properties approach to model interaction of light wave atomic beam. resonance. with applications in thermodynamics and with media and phenomenological approach electrostatics. to describe spontaneous emission that feeds JTu5A.23 JTu5A.29 the lasing modes to study a hyperbolic meta- Shortcut to Adiabaticity for an Electron Ultra-high Compton Frequency, Parity In- JTu5A.35 material coated with different gain materials. Spin in Diamond, Mayra Amezcua1, Andrew dependent, Mesoscopic Schroedinger Cat Strong coupling in the novel dye / alumina Golter1, Hailin Wang1; 1Univ. of Oregon, USA. Atom Interferometer with Heisenberg Lim- membrane metamaterial, Cansu On1, Kevin JTu5A.41 A strain-induced lambda-type three-level sys- ited Sensitivity, Resham Sarkar1, Renpeng E. Tanyi1, Mikhail Pashchanka2, Vanessa Pe- Robust Edge States in Amorphous Gy- tem in a nitrogen vacancy center in diamond Fang1, Selim M. Shahriar1; 1Northwestern ters1, Jonathan R. Skuza1,3, Mikhail Noginov1; romagnetic Photonic Lattices, shampy is used for the implementation of shortcut to Univ., USA. We show that collective-state 1Center for Materials Research, Norfolk State mansha1, Yidong Chong1; 1Nanyang Techno- adiabatic passage through a dark state with detection combined with one-axis-twist Univ., USA; 2Eduard-Zintl-Institut, Technische logical Univ., Singapore. We show numerically counterdiabatic driving. squeezing and un-squeezing can produce Universität Darmstadt, Germany; 3Dept. of that topological edge states can be realized a parity-independent, mesoscopic Schroed- Physics & Astronomy, Eastern Michigan Univ., in two dimensional (2D) gyromagnetic amor- JTu5A.24 inger cat atom interferometer with ultra-high USA. We present the novel metamaterial phous photonic crystals possessing short Robust Solid State Quantum System Op- Compton frequency, yielding the ultimate based on a nanoporous alumina membrane range order. These edge states are robust erating at 800 K, Mehran Kianinia1, Sherif (Heisenberg limited) sensitivity allowed by impregnated with R6G dye molecules. The to disorder and show high unidirectional A. Tawfik1, Blake Regan1, TOAN T. TRAN1, quantum mechanics. splitting of the reflectance and emission transmission. Mike J. Ford1, Igor Aharonovich1, Milos bands at large dye concentration is discussed Toth1; 1Univ. of technology Sydney, Australia. JTu5A.30 in terms of strong coupling. JTu5A.42 Realization of Quantum information and Progress of the Self-sustaining Magnetom- Optical Weyl Points below the Light Line in communications technologies requires stable eter, Shiguang Wang1,2, Chi Xu 1,3, Yanying JTu5A.36 Semiconductor Chiral Woodpile Photonic solid state single photon sources. However, Feng1,2, Lu Zhao1,4, Lijun Wang1,2; 1Joint Inst. Rigorous Diffraction Interface Theory, Crystals, Shun Takahashi1, Shuhei Oono2, existing sources cease to function above for Measurement Science (JMI), Tsinghua Christopher Roberts1, Viktor A. Podolskiy1; Satoshi Iwamoto1, Yasuhiro Hatsugai2, Yas- cryogenic or room temperature. we present Univ., China; 2State Key Lab of Precision 1Univ. of Massachusetts Lowell, USA. We uhiko Arakawa1; 1The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan; an efficient source that is optically operates Measurement Technology and Instrument, present a formalism for analysis of optical 2Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan. Weyl points existing at elevated temperatures of up to 800 K. Dept. of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua properties of metasurfaces. Rigorous Dif- below the light line are numerically demon- Univ., China; 3Dept. of Physics, Tsinghua fraction Interface Theory provides a drastic strated in semiconductor-based simple chiral JTu5A.25 Univ., China; 4School of Physics, Beihang speedup in computations and an analytical structures intended for near-infrared optical Experimental Investigation of Quantum Univ., China. We report progress of the self- framework for understanding the transition applications. Corresponding topologically- Plasmonics in Subwavelength waveguide, sustaining magnetometer. The sensitivity between optically thin and thick structures. protected edge states are well-confined even Ming Li1, Xi-Feng Ren1; 1Univ Sci & Tech follows a faster τ-1 rule rather than τ-1/2 rule at the vacuum interface. China, USA. We developed a fiber-integrated with time, and it can be close to the shot JTu5A.37 plasmonic probe, which can transport light in noise limit in a much shorter time. Spin Induced Toroidal Dipole in Terahertz JTu5A.43 subwavelength scale. The probe provides a Metasurfaces, Longqing Cong1,2, Yogesh Effect of Nonlocal Metal-Dielectric Envi- new method to collect fluorescence of quan- JTu5A.31 K. Srivastava1,2, Ranjan Singh1,2; 1Division of ronments on Concentration Quenching tum emitters efficiently and can transport Superradiance in a Two-Dimensional Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physi- of HITC Dye, Srujana Prayakrao1, Carl E. entangled state beyond the diffraction limit. Gas, Tyler Hill1, Barry C. Sanders2, Hui cal and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Bonner1, Mikhail A. Noginov1; 1Norfolk Deng1; 1Univ. of Michigan, USA; 2nstitute Technological Univ., Singapore; 2Centre for State Univ., USA. We have experimentally JTu5A.26 for Quantum Science and Technology, Univ. Disruptive Photonic Technologies, School demonstrated the inhibition of luminescence Strongly Extended Superradiance in of Calgary, Canada. We examine the super- of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, self-quenching in heavily doped HITC:PMMA Diamond Metamaterials, Olivia L. Mello1, radiant emission rate when the electromag- Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore. polymeric films in vicinity of lamellar metal- Yang Li1, Phillip Camayd-Munoz1, Cleaven netic field is confined to the plane. We find We investigate the dominant role of toroidal dielectric metamaterials with hyperbolic Chia1, I-Chun Huang1, Marko Lončar1, Eric density-dependent power-law scaling of the dipole in modulating the Fano resonance in dispersion and metallic surfaces. Mazur1,2; 1Applied Physics, Harvard Univ., superradiant emission rate, with powers rang- planar terahertz metasurfaces by reducing the USA; 2Physics, Harvard Univ., USA. Zero index ing from 0-~1/2 dependent on atom density. radiative loss from electric dipole. JTu5A.44 metamaterials (ZIM) experience near-perfect Quantum Features of Optical Metatronics, spatial coherence and infinite spatial wave- JTu5A.32 JTu5A.38 Yaakov Lumer1, Inigo Liberal1, Nader Enghe- length. We model, through both analytical Telecom-to-Near-Visible Frequency Transla- A random metasurface for an all polariza- ta1; 1Univ. of Pennsylvania, USA. We present calculations and simulations, superradiant tion via Bragg Scattering Four-Wave Mixing tion flat lens, Matthieu Dupre1, Junhee Park1, a quantum circuit model for the description emission of silicon vacancy centers in a in a Rb Vapor Cell, Yun Zhao1, Prathamesh Boubacar Kante1; 1Electrical and Computer of charges and fields around a nanosphere diamond ZIM that extends well beyond the Donvalkar1, Alexander L. Gaeta1; 1Columbia Engineering, Univ. of California San Diego, in the context of optical metatronics. We cal- emission wavelength near 737 nm. Univ., USA. We demonstrate telecom-to- USA. Using full wave simulations and a culate quantum charge fluctuations and note near-visible frequency conversion, spanning transmission matrix approach, we design and an excellent agreement with full-wave model. JTu5A.27 over 181 THz (734 nm) via Bragg scattering then realize random metasurface lenses with Quantum computing over the optical spa- four-wave mixing in a Rb vapor cell with a anisotropic nanorods, and show that we can JTu5A.45 tial mode comb with cluster states, Raphael 0.15 % energy conversion efficiency at 1 mW obtain a diffraction limited focal spot for all Nonlinear Metamaterials: Breaking the Tuesday, 18:00–19:30 C. Pooser1, Nick Black2, Miller Eaton3, Benja- pump power. polarizations. Dipole Approximation, Omri Wolf1, Yuanmu min Lawrie1; 1Quantum Information Science Yang1, Igal Brener1; 1sandia national labs, Group, Oak Ridge National Lab, USA; 2Univ. JTu5A.33 JTu5A.39 USA. Second order nonlinearity vanishes of Rochester, USA; 3Southern Illinois Univ., Third Harmonic Light Control in Plasmonic Long-range phase-free propagation in a for centrosymmetric materials in the dipole USA. We demonstrate multipartite entangle- Metasurfaces for Nonlinear Beam Shaping, dielectric metasurface, Philip Camayd-Mu- approximation. For metamaterial this means ment in an optical spatial mode comb gener- Antonino Cala Lesina1, Pierre Berini1,2, Lora ñoz1, Shota Kita1, Daryl Vulis1, Orad Reshef2, second-harmonic-generation is negligible ated with an all-diode-laser optical pump and Ramunno1; 1Dept. of Physics and Centre Marko Lončar1, Eric Mazur1; 1Harvard Univ., in highly symmetric meta-atoms. We show a probe and four wave mixing in Rb vapor. This for Research in Photonics, Univ. of Ottawa, USA; 2Univ. of Ottawa, Canada. We present a new type of meta-atom in which the dipolar scalable scheme allows simultaneous access Canada; 2School of Electrical Engineering dielectric metasurface that supports in-plane approximation breaks down. to all entangled modes. and Computer Science, Univ. of Ottawa, guided waves with infinite wavelength, but Canada. Third harmonic generation in plas- suffers no material or radiation loss due to a monic monopole nanoantennas is highly bound-state in the continuum. This design controllable and, by arranging them in a can be extended to large areas. metasurface, we numerically demonstrate the creation of highly pure vectorial vortex beams at frequencies not accessible by linear plasmonics.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 133 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

18:00–19:30 JTu5A • Poster Session I and Conference Reception

JTu5A.46 JTu5A.52 JTu5A.57 JTu5A.63 Statistical Measures of Spatial and Spectral Observation of Coherent Perfect Absorp- Localized Photonic Modes at Synthetic Realizing Ultra-Low Reflection and Re- Control with Binary Aperiodic Nanostruc- tion in a Short-Length Weakly Absorbing Fi- Gauge Lattice Interfaces, Artem Pankov1, duced Dispersion of Slow Light, Frank tures, Yu-Chun Hsueh1, Kevin J. Webb1; ber, Ali Kazemi Jahromi1, Ayman F. Abourad- Ilya Vatnik1, Dmitry V. Churkin1, Andrey Suk- Bello1,2, Freddie Page3, Andreas Pusch3, 1Purdue Univ., USA. We describe the influ- dy1; 1Univ. of Central Florida, CREOL, USA. horukov2; 1Novosibirsk State Univ., Russia; Joachim Hamm3, John Donegan1,2, Ortwin ence of the large number of degrees of We predict and experimentally confirm that a 2Nonlinear Physics Centre, Research School Hess3; 1Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; freedom from a binary nanostructure using a moderately-doped few-centimeter-long fiber of Physics and Engineering, The, Australian 2Advanced Materials and Bioengineering multivariate statistical method. This analysis can completely absorb an incoming beam, if National Univ., Australia. We predict novel Research, Ireland; 3Imperial College London, provides design guidelines to achieve spatial the fiber is placed in a properly-designed cav- localized modes supported by surface mag- UK. We investigate hyperbolic, multilayered and spectral field control for applications. ity that satisfies the requirements for coherent netic currents at interfaces between lattices thin films which demonstrate epsilon-near- perfect absorption. with different synthetic gauge fields yet iden- zero behavior and contain stopped light JTu5A.47 tical photonic band-gaps, and formulate their energy bands. Together these two phenom- Plasmon ultraviolet laser using patterned JTu5A.53 implementation in fiber loop mesh lattices ena are able to radiatively excite slow light hyperbolic metamaterials, Kun-Ching Shen1, Ferromagnetic-like Mode-locking Transi- with phase modulators. with reduced group velocity dispersion and Din-Ping Tsai1, Yuh-Jen Cheng1; 1Academia tion with Replica Symmetry Breaking in perfect antireflection. Sinica, Taiwan. An ultraviolet plasmonic na- Nd:YAG Laser, Andre de Lima Moura1,2, JTu5A.58 nolaser was demonstrated using a patterned Pablo Pincheira2, Ernesto Raposo3, Anderson Parity-Time Symmetric Fiber Ring Laser, JTu5A.64 hyperbolic metamaterials (HMM) on AlGaN Gomes2, Cid de Araújo2; 1Campus Arapiraca, Sergey Smirnov1, Maxim Makarenko1, Sergey Simulation and Experimental Design of MQWs. The excited strong SPP resonance Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Brazil; 2De- Suchkov2, Ilya Vatnik1, Dmitry V. Churkin1, Saturated Excitation (SAX) Multiphoton in the HMM structure provides a resonant partamento de Física, Universidade Federal Andrey Sukhorukov2; 1Novosibirsk State Microscopy (MPM), Genevieve Vigil1, Yide feedback to the MQWs to reach lasing action. de Pernambuco, Brazil; 3Laboratório de Física Univ., Russia; 2Nonlinear Physics Centre, Zhang1, Aamir Khan1, Scott S. Howard1; 1Univ. Teórica e Computacional, Universidade Fed- Research School of Physics and Engineering, of Notre Dame, USA. SAX is modeled and JTu5A.48 eral de Pernambuco, Brazil. We demonstrate The, Australian National Univ. , Australia. We found to generate irregular PSF contain- Fiber-Metasurface for Wavefront Shap- the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in the propose a fiber laser composed of coupled ing spatial frequency content beyond the ing, Zeba Naqvi1, Christopher Rosenbury1, ferromagnetic-like mode-locking regime of ring cavities with gain and loss, featuring diffraction limit. No special chemistry and Michael Fiddy1, Tsing-Hua Her1; 1Univ of multimode Nd:YAG lasers. This photonic parity-time transition between symmetry- minimal modification of MPM is needed North Carolina at Charlotte, USA. An array of phase, distinct of the RSB in random lasers, broken single-mode and bistable symmetric toward super-resolved fluorescence imaging embedded subwavelength fibers is proposed illustrates the universal character of the regimes, controllable by static phase shifters in scattering media. as a flexible, large-scale and mass-producible phenomenon in lasers. without active modulation. metasurface for wavefront shaping. As a JTu5A.65 proof of concept, we numerically demon- JTu5A.54 JTu5A.59 Nonlinear Raman-Nath Second Harmonic strate beam deflector, focusing optics, high Disorder driven spectral features of lasing One-way Nonlinear Mirror and Cancella- Generation with Structured Fundamental reflector and sinusoidal wavefront shaping. in an Anderson localizing optical fiber, tion of Nonlinear Response via Multipolar Wave, Haigang Liu1, Jun Li2, Xiaohui Zhao1, Behnam Abaie1, Esmaeil Mobini1, Salman Interference From Metasurfaces, Ekaterina Yuanlin Zheng1, Xianfeng Chen1; 1Shanghai JTu5A.49 karbasi3, Thomas Hawkins2, John Ballato2, Poutrina1,2, Augustine Urbas1; 1Air Force Re- Jiao Tong Univ., China; 2College of Science Longitudinal Shaping of Subwavelength Arash Mafi1; 1Univ. of New Mexico, USA; search Lab, USA; 2UES,Inc., USA. We report and technology, Jiangxi Normal Univ., Infrared Beams using Plasmonic Bull’s-eye 2Clemson Univ., USA; 3Univ. of California San examples of an image produced by differ- China. We proposed and experimentally Structure with Concentric Slits, Ahmed Diego, USA. Spectral narrowing is reported ence frequency generation on one and the demonstrated that nonlinear Raman-Nath Dorrah1,2, Arthur O. Montazeri2, Hoi-Ying in an Anderson localizing optical fiber laser same side of a metasurface independently second harmonic can be achieved when a Holman2, Mo Mojahedi1; 1Univ. of Toronto, when highly localized modes are pumped of the source location. Directionally-selective fundamental wave with the phase periodi- Canada; 2Berkeley Synchrotron Infrared compared with the case where many modes extinguishing of nonlinearly-generated cally modulated, termed as structured fun- Structural Biology (BSISB) Program, Lawrence including the less localized ones are excited. multipolar modes is also shown numerically. damental wave, incident in a homogeneous Berkeley National Lab, USA. We report on a nonlinear medium. bull’s-eye gold nanostructure which focuses JTu5A.55 JTu5A.60 infrared beams into subwavelength scale with Relative Performance of One-Dimensional Modal Phase Matching in Nanostructured JTu5A.66 the ability to shape the longitudinal intensity Nonlinear Plasmonic Structures, C. Martijn Zincblende Semiconductors for Second- Demonstration of Non-accelerating Space- profile and the focal length, thus addressing de Sterke1, Guangyuan Li1, Stefano Palomba1; Harmonic Generation, Eleonora De Luca1, Time Airy Beams, Hasan E. Kondakci1, many challenges in label-free imaging, nano- 1Univ. of Sydney, Australia. Plasmonic struc- Reza Sanatinia1, Mounir Mensi1, Srinivasan Ayman F. Abouraddy1; 1CREOL, Univ. of Cen- lithography, and biomedical applications. tures are promising for nonlinear optics Anand1, Marcin Swillo1; 1KTH Royal Inst. of tral Florida, USA. We generate diffraction-free because they strongly confine light. Many Technology, Sweden. Gallium phosphide non-accelerating pulsed Airy beams having a JTu5A.50 geometries were proposed but their relative nanowaveguide arrays, designed to fulfill the highly correlated spatio-temporal spectrum. Tailored Supercontinua via Spatial Beam merits remain under-explored. We compare phase matching conditions and field-overlap, Acceleration is controllably restored by intro- Shaping, Alexandra Zhdanova1, Yujie Shen1, different one-dimensional plasmonic struc- are characterized by second-harmonic ducing uncertainty in the spectral correlation. Jonathan Thompson1, Marlan Scully1, tures and contrast with dielectric ones. generation. The bandwidth of 30nm with Vladislav Yakovlev1, Alexei Sokolov1; 1Texas maximum conversion efficiency of 10-3 is JTu5A.67 A&M Univ., USA. We show that program- JTu5A.56 measured for 150fs optical pulses. Tunable Raman Solitons from 2.05 μm to mable phase-only spatial optimization of the Nonperturbative Orbital Angular Momen- 2.25 μm with High Conversion Efficiency, pump beam leads to significant broadening tum Buildup of Extreme-Ultraviolet Vortex JTu5A.61 Hongxing Shi1, Xian Feng1, Fangzhou Tan1, and flexible tunability of the supercontinuum Beams, Laura Rego1, Julio San Roman1, Experimental Comparisons of P-T Sym- Peng Wang1, Yuhang Shi1, Jia Xu1, Pu Wang1; spectrum without loss of input energy. Antonio Picon1, Luis Plaja1, Carlos Hernandez- metric Magneto-Electric Interactions in 1Beijing Univ. of Technology, China. We Garcia1; 1Universidad de Salamanca, Spain. Molecular Liquids, Elizabeth F. Dreyer1, Alex- report high conversion efficiency Raman soli- JTu5A.51 Extreme-ultraviolet vortices are produced ander A. Fisher1, Stephen C. Rand1; 1Univ. of tons which possess 80% of the pulse energy Observation of a Parity-Time-Symmetry from the nonlinear conversion of infrared Michigan, USA. Experimental comparisons of and have wavelength tunable range from Phase Transition in a Fiber Cavity, Ali Ka- twisted beams through high-harmonic gen- optically-induced magnetic scattering in four 2.05 μm to 2.25 μm. 166-fs soliton pulses are zemi Jahromi1, Absar U. Hassan1, Demetrios eration (HHG). The nonperturbative nature liquids agree with recent quantum theoretical obtained at wavelength of 2.25 μm with an Christodoulides1, Ayman F. Abouraddy1; of HHG engenders an unexpectedly rich predictions of magneto-electric interactions average power of 970 mW, corresponding to 1Univ. of Central Florida, CREOL, USA. We scenario for the orbital angular momentum obeying P-T symmetry. a peak power of 140 kW. predict and experimentally demonstrate buildup in extreme-ultraviolet vortices. that the lasing threshold can be lowered by JTu5A.62 virtue of PT-symmetry, and for the first time Raman-Shift Suppression and Soliton observe PT-symmetry-breaking in a long fiber Splitting in Photonic Crystal Fibers with cavity despite the presence of random phase Nonlinear Dispersion, Francisco Rodrigo fluctuations. Arteaga Sierra1, Aku J. Antikainen1, Govind P. Agrawal1; 1Univ. of Rochester, Mexico. We demonstrate numerically the cancellation of soliton self-frequency shift in photonic

Tuesday, 18:00–19:30 Tuesday, crystal fibers having nonlinear dispersion and positive linear dispersion slope. Fundamental soliton fission across the zero-nonlinearity wavelength is also observed.

134 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

18:00–19:30 JTu5A • Poster Session I and Conference Reception

JTu5A.68 JTu5A.73 JTu5A.78 JTu5A.83 Intracavity Phase Interferometry Enhanced Chiral nearfield generation from chiral Phonon Chirality and Indirect Cooling in an Gain Asymmetry in Saturated Raman-As- with Resonant Linear Dispersion, James surface relief fabricated by optical vor- Optomechanical System, Seunghwi Kim1, sisted Fiber Optical Parametric Amplifiers, Hendrie1, Matthias Lenzner2, Ladan Aris- tex illumination with nano-imprinting Xunnong Xu2, Jacob Taylor2,3, Gaurav Bahl1; Bofang Zheng1, Chester Shu1; 1The Chinese sian1, Jean-Claude M. Diels1; 1Univ. of New technology, KEIGO MASUDA1, Shogo 1Mechanical Science and Engineering, Univ. Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. The spec- Mexico, USA; 2Lenzner Research, USA. Nakano1, Guzhaliayi Juman1, Itsuki Yoshida1, of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA; 2Joint tral asymmetry in saturated Raman-assisted Intracavity phase interferometry measures a Daisuke Sakai3, Kenji Harada3, Katsuhiko Quantum Inst., Univ. of Maryland, USA; 3Joint parametric amplification is investigated beat frequency between two counter circu- Miyamoto1,2, Takashige Omatsu1,2; 1Chiba Center for Quantum Information and Com- experimentally and numerically using a five- lating pulses within a mode-locked cavity. A Univ., Japan; 2Molecular Chirality Research puter Science, National Inst. of Standards and wave model. We identify that the interplay modification of sensitivity through insertion Center, Chiba Univ., Japan; 3Kitami Inst. of Technology, USA. We demonstrate dynami- between dispersive waves and high-order of resonant linear dispersion is experimen- Technology, Japan. We demonstrated the cal induction of chiral phonon transport in four-wave mixing processes breaks the gain tally demonstrated, while the pulse velocity plasmon-enhanced nearfield induced chiral optomechanical resonators by means of symmetry. remains unchanged. mass transport, in which the superimposed traveling-wave acousto-optical interaction. azo-polymer thin film is twisted, around The phenomenon results in unidirectional JTu5A.84 JTu5A.69 the chiral surface relief formed by optical defect tolerant transport and chiral cooling of Pulse Generation from Laser Light using On-chip Ultrafast Pulse Generator Based vortex illumination in combination with nano- high-Q phonon modes in the system. Temporal Talbot Array Illuminators, Carlos on Integrated Near-field Anapole Lasers, imprinting technology. R. Fernandez-Pousa1,2, Reza Maram2, Jose Juan Sebastian Totero Gongora1, Andrey JTu5A.79 . Azana2; 1Dep. of Communications Engi- Miroshnichenko2, Yuri Kivshar2, Andrea JTu5A.74 Controllable Coupling of an Ultra-High-Q neering, Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Fratalocchi1; 1PRIMALIGHT, King Abdullah Nonlinear above-threshold photoemission Microtoroid Cavity with Monolayer Gra- Elche, Spain; 2Inst. National de la Recherche Univ. of Science and Technology, Saudi in single-wall carbon nanotube induced phene, Xun Zhang1, Huibo Fan1,2, Xiaoshun Scientifique, Centre Énergie, Matériaux, Arabia; 2Nonlinear Physics Centre, Research by fs-pulsed laser, Mark Green1, Jamie Jiang1, Min Xiao1,3; 1College of Engineering Télécommunications (INRS-EMT), Canada. School of Physics and Engineering, Australian Gengler2, Robert Headrick3, Augustine Ur- and Applied Sciences, Nanjing Univ., China; Pulse generation from cw laser light with National Univ., Australia. We developed an bas2, Junichiro Kono3, Matteo Pasquali3, 2College of Physics Science and Technology, >70% collection efficiency, 60-200 ps pulse all-dielectric integrated source of ultrafast Tsing-Hua Her1; 1Univ. of North Carolina at Yangzhou Univ., China; 3Dept. of Physics, widths and repetition rates 1.1-2.5 GHz is optical pulses by exploiting the mutual Charlott, USA; 2Air Force Research Lab, USA; Univ. of Arkansas, USA. We have demonstrat- demonstrated using multilevel phase modu- interaction and synchronization of near-field 3Rice Univ., USA. We study nonlinear above- ed controllable coupling between an ultra- lation and 1/2, 1/6 and 1/10 fractional Talbot nanolasers emitting at the anapole frequency. threshold photoemission (ATPE) in single-wall high-Q microcavity and monolayer graphene dispersive propagation. carbon nanotubes at two wavelengths. NIR with tunability of the Q-factor from 1.59×107 JTu5A.70 photoemission demonstrates 5-photon ATPE, to 1.20×105. The Q-factor has been finely JTu5A.85 Amorphous-Crystalline Micro- and Nano- while UV ATPE is dominantly a 2nd process. tuned by adjusting the gap between them. Detrimental Effects in Brillouin Distributed structures in Silicon Fabricated Using Two-pulse correlation exhibits enhanced Sensors Caused By EDFA Transient, Cheng Ultrashort Laser Pulses, Yasser I. Fuentes Ed- photoemission with a very short lifetime less JTu5A.80 Feng1, Haritz Iribas2, Jon Marielarena2, Thom- fuf1, Mario García Lechuga1, Daniel Puerto1, than 200 fs. A hybrid system with highly enhanced as Schneider1, Alayn Loayssa2; 1Institut für Camilo Florian Baron1, Adianez García Leis2, graphene SERS for rapid and tag-free Hochfrequenztechnik, Technische Universität Santiago Sánchez Cortés2, Javier Solis1, JTu5A.75 tumor cells detection, Yi Ningbo1, Zonghui Braunschweig, Germany; 2Departamento de Jan Siegel1; 1Instituto de Óptica, Spanish Vacuum-field Rabi Splitting at SWIR in Duan1, Qinghai Song1, Shumin Xiao1; 1Harbin Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, Universidad National Research Council, Spain; 2Instituto Photocurrent of Quantum Cascade Infrared Institude of Technology Shenzhen, China. Pública de Navarra, Spain. We investigate the de Estructura de la Materia, Spanish National Photodetectors Coupled to Metamaterial Herein we demonstrate a facile device based deleterious effect and the error in Brillouin Research Council, Spain. We demonstrate an Nano-antennas, Matias Katz1, Ofir Sorias1, on GSERS in a sandwich-structure of reduced optical time-domain analyzers induced by innovative way to fabricate different types of Ben Dror1, Nicolas Grandjean2, Meir Oren- graphene oxide between Ag and Au, of which the combination of a low extinction ratio amorphous-crystalline surface structures in stein1, Gad Bahir1; 1Dept. of Electrical Engi- the coupling of localized surface plasmons pulse generation with the transient behavior silicon using ultrashort laser pulses. Fluence- neering, Technion-Israel Inst. of Technology, demonstrated to realize huge enhanced of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. dependent solidification dynamics and Israel; 2Inst. of Condensed Matter Physics, G-SERS, the potential for detection and interference of incident and scattered laser Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, dentification for tag-free tumor cells. JTu5A.86 light are identified as underlying mechanisms. Switzerland. We present the design, realiza- Light Controlled Optical Fiber Comb Filter tion, and characterization of room tempera- JTu5A.81 Enabled by Colloidal Quantum Dots, Gao JTu5A.71 ture optical and electrical strong light−matter Accurate Calculation of Modal Refractive Feng1, Yang Wang1, Ming Tang1, Huan Liu1; A Full-wave Model for Laser-Induced coupling between intersubband transitions, Indices in Slightly Elliptical Optical Fibers, 1Wuhan National Lab for Optoelectronics Plasma emission from Metal Micro-Particles at wavelength of 1.8 micron, in quantum Aku J. Antikainen2,1, René-Jean Essiambre2, (WNLO) & School of Optics and Electronic on Glass, Eyal Feigenbaum1, Omer Malik1, cascade detector and planar metamaterials Govind P. Agrawal1,3; 1Univ. of Rochester, Information, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Alexander Rubenchik1, Manyalibo Matthews1; nano-cavity antenna. USA; 2Nokia Bell Labs, USA; 3Lab for Laser Technology (HUST), China. Utilizing the quan- 1Lawrence Livermore National Lab, USA. Energetics, USA. We present a novel per- tum confinement effect of colloidal quantum A model based on full-wave simulations JTu5A.76 turbation approach to accurately calculate dots (CQD) embedded with exposed-core is used to evaluate laser-induced plasma Tunable Redox Property of Silver Depos- the effects of core ellipticity on the modal photonics crystal fiber interferometers, a emission from metal micro-particles on silica ited TiO2 Nanocomposite Synthesized propagation constants in step-index fibers. light-absorption controlled tunable optical glass exit surface. The predicted deposited by Pulsed Laser Ablation, Rui Zhou1, The method enables simple computation of fiber comb filter is achieved by simply ap- plasma energy distribution resulting from Shengdong Lin1; 1Xiamen Univ., China. the mode profiles and their effective indices. plying ~mW level pump power. the light interference explains experimental Silver deposited TiO2 nanocomposites with observations. tunable redox property were fabricated by JTu5A.82 JTu5A.87 laser ablation of silver and titanium targets All Reflective Multiphoton Microscope for Optimizing Output Power Through Tempo- JTu5A.72 in de-ionized water. This approach opens a use with Compact Multi-colored Broad- ral Pulse Shaping, Graham R. Allan1, Mark A. Three-dimensional waveguide coupler/ route for one-step-synthesized redox system band Femtosecond Fiber Lasers, Benjamin Stephen1, Anthony W. Yu1, James B. Abshire1, beam splitter in lithium niobate crystals for potential applications in photocatalyst. Cromey1, Robert Baker1, Babak Amirsolaim- Stewart T. Wu1, Jeffery Chen1, Kenji Numata1; Tuesday, 18:00–19:30 by femtosecond laser writing, Jinman Lv1, ani1, Soroush Mehravar1, Khanh Q. Kieu1; 1NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, USA. Xiaotao Hao1, Feng Chen1; 1Shandong Univ., JTu5A.77 1Univ. of Arizona, USA. We present and dis- We have doubled the output pulse energy to China. We report on the fabrication of three- Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy of cuss a design for a multiphoton microscope 550µJ from a Raman Pumped VLMA EDFA dimensional waveguide coupler in LiNbO3 Monolayers with Thin Film Interference that uses all reflective elements for beam by pulse shaping the input while operating crystal by using femtosecond laser writing. Coatings, sencer ayas1,2, Gokhan Bakan1,3, shaping and expansion, which removes the below SBS damage threshold with a 7.5KHz This coupler is used to implement 1×4 beam Erol Ozgur1, Kemal Celebi1, Aykutlu Dana1; effects of dispersion on femtosecond pulses rep-rate, 1µs pulses at 1572nm. splitting. The numerical simulations are in 1Materials Science and Nanotechnology, as well as chromatic aberrations. agreement with experimental results. Bilkent Univ., Turkey; 2Dept. of Radiology, Stanford Univ., USA; 3Electrical and Electron- ics Engineering, Atilim Univ., Turkey. We report high performance Infrared spectroscopy platforms based on interference coatings on

metal using CaF2 dielectric films and Ge2S- b2Te 5 (GST) phase-change films. IR vibrational bands of proteins and organic monolayers are also detected.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 135 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

18:00–19:30 JTu5A • Poster Session I and Conference Reception

JTu5A.88 JTu5A.93 JTu5A.98 JTu5A.103 High average power All-Fiber Superlu- Stable Operation of Regeneratively and A novel dual-loop feedback scheme to CCD-based thermoreflectance measure- minescent Pulse Amplifier with Tunable Harmonically Mode-locked Fiber Ring reduce spurious tones in self-mode-locked ments of a multi-section slotted laser., Repetition Rates and Pulse Widths, Haitao Laser Employing Clock Extraction from two-section quantum Dash laser emitting David McCloskey1,2, Rudi O’Reilly Meehan3, Zhang1, He Hao1, Xinglai Shen1, Linlu He1, the Second Harmonic, Joji Maeda1, Kai at ≈ 1.55 µm, Haroon Asghar1,2, Ehsan Michael Wallace1,2, Ryan Enright3, John Mali Gong1; 1Tsinghua Univ., China. We re- Sakuma1; 1Tokyo Univ. of Sience, Japan. We Sooudi1,2, Pramod Kumar1,2, Alfonso Gon- Donegan1,4; 1School of Physics, Trinity Col- ported a high average power of 570 W laser experimentally demonstrate a regeneratively zalez1,2, John McInerney1,2; 1Univ. College lege Dublin, Ireland; 2Future Networks and generated by an all-fiber superluminescent and harmonically mode-locked fiber laser Cork, Ireland; 2Tyndall National Inst., Ireland. Communications (CONNECT), Ireland; pulse amplifier (SPA) structure, operating at employing clock extraction from the second- We demonstrate a novel dual-loop scheme 3Efficient Energy Transfer Dept. (ηET), Bell variable repetition rates from 0.5 MHz to 2 harmonic of the repetition frequency. The to suppress external cavity side-bands and Labs, Nokia, Ireland; 4Centre for Research on MHz and pulse widths from 100 ns to 220 ns. proposed laser showed much better stabil- modal overlaps induced in spectrum of Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices ity than did a laser employing conventional self-mode-locked laser resulting from con- (CRANN),Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. JTu5A.89 clock extraction. ventional single loop feedback and dual loop CCD thermoreflectance microscopy is used Compact and robust high-order random feedback configurations. to obtain high resolution images of surface Raman fiber laser, Han Wu1, Zinan Wang1, JTu5A.94 temperature variations in a three section slot- Qiheng He1, Wei Sun1, Yunjiang Rao1; Higher Gain of Single-Mode Cr-Doped JTu5A.99 ted single mode laser. These measurements 1UESTC, China. We report a compact and Crystalline Core Fibers by Online Control- 1.9 THz Difference-Frequency Generation indicate temperature gradients across the robust cavity design for generating high- ling Molten Zone, Liu Chun-Nien1, Tsung- in Mid-Infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers laser grating section, which can be used to order random Raman fiber lasing. A pump Hau Wang1, Ting-Sou Rou1, Nan-Kuang with Grating Outcouplers, Jae Hyun Kim1, better inform wavelength tuning models. combiner and broadband reflector are Chen2, Sheng-Lung . Huang3, Wood-Hi Seungyong Jung1, Yifan Jiang1, Kazuue used to form forward pumping, providing a Cheng1; 1Graduate Inst. of Optoelectronic Fujita2, Masahiro Hitaka2, Akio Ito2, Tadataka JTu5A.104 promising way to increase the output power Engineering, National Chung Hsing Univ., Masahiro2, Mikhail A. Belkin1; 1Univ. of Texas Voltage-Controlled Oscillators Based on significantly. Taiwan; 2Dept. of Electro-Optical Engineer- at Austin, USA; 2Hamamatsu Photonics, Optically Injected Semiconductor Lasers, ing, National United Univ., Taiwan; 3Gradu- Japan. We report terahertz quantum cas- Nicholas G. Usechak1, Joseph S. Suelzer1, JTu5A.90 ate Inst. of Photonics and Optoelectronics, cade laser sources based on intra-cavity Joseph W. Haefner1; 1US Air Force Research Tunable Multiwavelength Fiber Laser Based National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan. A single-mode difference-frequency generation. Devices Lab, USA. A microwave voltage-controlled oNematic Liquid Crystal Device for Fiber- Cr-doped crystalline core fiber (SMCDCCF) are processed into double-metal waveguides oscillator is demonstrated using an optically optic Electric Field Sensor, Hyun Ji Lee1, with longer fiber length by online controlling with surface-grating outcouplers. Over 40 injected semiconductor laser; we achieve Sung-Jo Kim2, Myeong Ock Ko1, Jong-Hyun molten zone is demonstrated a gross gain mW of power output at 1.9 THz is produced tuning from 5--15 GHz in 10 ns with a volt- Kim1, Min Yong Jeon1; 1Chungnam National of 4.2-dB. This gross gain is the highest yet at room temperature. age change of 600 mV; a tuning rate of Univ., South Korea; 2Center for Soft and Living reported for the SMCDCCF. ~1x1018 Hz/sec. Matter, Inst. for Basic Science, South Korea. JTu5A.100 We present a tunable multiwavelength fiber JTu5A.95 High-Power 1.65-μm Slab-Coupled Opti- JTu5A.105 laser based on nematic liquid crystal device Squeezed Hollow Core Photonic Bragg cal Waveguide Amplifiers, Jason Plant1, Time delay signature suppression and (NLC) for fiber-optic electric field sensor. fiber for surface sensing applications, Jin- Dominic F. Siriani1, Toby Garrod2, Antonio complexity enhancement of chaos in The lasing multiwavelength could be tuned gwen Li1, Hang Qu1, Maksim Skorobogatiy1; Napoleone1, Sara Mouser1, Paul Juodawlkis1; laser with self-phase-modulated optical over 18 nm by applying electric field to the 1Dept. Engineering physics, Ecole polytech- 1Lincoln Lab, MIT, USA; 2II-VI Epiworks, USA. feedback, Chenpeng Xue1, Ning Jiang1, NLC device. nique de Montreal, Canada. We demonstrate 1.65-μm slab-coupled optical waveguide Guilan Li1, Chao Wang1, Shuqing Lin1, Yunxin theoretically and confirm experimentally that amplifiers (SCOWAs) that produce >300 Lv1, Kun Qiu1; 1Univ of Electronic Science & JTu5A.91 squeezing a section of the Bragg fiber core mW output power at 20 dB gain are dem- Tech China, China. Chaos generated by a Image Transport Through Silica-Air Random increases overlap between the optical fields onstrated. Such high-power devices could semiconductor laser subject to self-phase- Core Optical Fiber, JIAN ZHAO1, Jose E. of the core-guided modes and the modes enable compact, large-standoff-distance modulated optical feedback is proposed, Antonio-Lopez1, Rodrigo A. Correa1, Arash bound to the sensing layer, which, in turn, en- methane sensors. where the time-delay-signature is concealed Mafi2, Marie Windeck1, Axel Schülzgen1; hances surface sensitivity of the fiber sensor. and complexity is enhanced. Fascinatingly, 1CREOL, College of Optics and Photonics, JTu5A.101 the probability density distribution of its Univ. of Central Florida, USA; 2Dept. of JTu5A.96 Stable and Narrow Linewidth Semiconduc- output intensity is close to symmetry. Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of New Mexico, Steering Lasing Beam in Topological Light tor Laser Assembly with Coherent Optical USA. Optical image transport through low- Sources, Babak Bahari1, Junhee Park1, Felipe Negative Feedback, Konosuke Aoyama1, JTu5A.106 loss silica-air based disordered fiber is re- Valini1, Ricardo Tellez-Limon1, Ashok Kodi- Shuhei Kobayashi1, Masashi Wada1, No- Withdrawn. ported for the first time. Transverse Anderson gala1, Thomas Lepetit1, Yashaiahu Fainman1, buhide Yokota1, Hiroshi Yasaka1; 1Tohoku localization is confirmed by propagating a Boubacar Kante1; 1Univ. of California San Univ., Japan. We demonstrate a stable and JTu5A.107 976nm laser beam through a 4.6-cm-long Diego, USA. We demonstrated the Bound narrow-linewidth laser source based on an as- High Frequency and High Power Monolithic segment of random fiber. State in the Continuum Surface Emitting sembled coherent optical negative feedback Mode-Locked Laser, Pengchao Zhao1,2, Anjin Laser that can steer the beam with angles system. The linewidth reduction from 13.5 Liu2, Wanhua Zheng1,2; 1State Key Lab on JTu5A.92 depending on the topology. This novel type MHz to 3.0 kHz is kept for more than an hour. Integrated Optoelectronics Lab, Inst. of Investigation of double-clad Yb3+-doped of the topological light source operates at Semiconductors, CAS, China; 2Lab of Solid phosphate fiber for 976 nm single-frequen- room temperature. JTu5A.102 State Optoelectronics Information Technol- cy laser amplification, Jingwei Wu1, Xiushan Model for Frequency Comb Generation ogy, Inst. of Semiconductors, CAS, China. We Zhu1, Valery Temyanko2, LLOYD LACOMB2, JTu5A.97 in Single-Section Quantum Well Diode theoretically analyze the impact of a saturable Leonid Kotov1, Kort Kiersma3, Jie Zong3, Carrier Dynamics of Ultrafast Semiconduc- Lasers, Mark Dong1, Niall Mangan2, J. absorber length and experimentally demon- Arturo Chavez-Pirson3, Robert A. Norwood1, tor Disk Lasers, Cesare Alfieri1, Dominik N. Kutz2, Steven T. Cundiff1, Herbert G. strate a mode-locked laser with a pulse width Nasser Peyghambarian1; 1Univ. of Arizona, Waldburger1, Sandro M. Link1, Matthias Winful1; 1Univ. of Michigan, USA; 2Applied of 1.75 ps, peak power of 188 mW, and pulse USA; 2TIPD LLC, USA; 3NP Photonics, USA. Golling1, Ursula Keller1; 1ETH Zürich, Swit- Mathematics, Univ. of Washington , USA. energy of 0.33 pJ. 976 nm single-frequency ytterbium-doped zerland. We theoretically and experimentally We present a new, traveling-wave model for double-clad phosphate fiber amplifiers were investigate gain dynamics of modelocked single-section quantum well diode lasers. We JTu5A.108 investigated and 3.41 W laser output with semiconductor disk lasers in the sub-200-fs find that strong four-wave mixing based upon 1.5 μm Laser Diode on InP/Si substrate ~41 dB optical signal-to-noise ratio was regime. Spectral hole burning and short the gain grating, coupled with longitudinal by Epitaxial Growth using Direct Bonding obtained. Further power scaling was studied carrier lifetime in the conduction band are spatial hole burning, allows for frequency Method, Periyanayagam Gandhi Kallarasan1, with fiber amplifier modeling. limiting output power and optical-to-optical comb generation. Tetsuo Nishiyama1, Naoki Kamada1, Yuya pump efficiency. Onuki1, Kazuhiko Shimomura1; 1Sophia Univ., Japan. we have demonstrated for the first time 1.5μm GaInAsP laser diode on silicon substrate using direct wafer bonding and MOVPE growth. Our unique approach prior to the growth is that we do the adhesion of InP substrate and Si substrate using hydro-

Tuesday, 18:00–19:30 Tuesday, philic wafer bonding technique.

136 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

18:00–19:30 JTu5A • Poster Session I and Conference Reception

JTu5A.109 JTu5A.114 JTu5A.120 JTu5A.124 Class-A Operation of InAs Quantum Dash- Pr3+ Doped Ceramic Calcium Lanthanum Chromatic dispersion fluctuation and opti- Harsh Environment Tests of Random An- based Vertical-External-Cavity Surface- Sulfide for Mid-IR Laser Gain Material, cal parametric amplification performance tireflective Surface Structures on Optics, Emitting Laser, Salvatore Pes1,2, Kevin Brandon Shaw1, Michael Hunt1, Woohong in a tellurite hybrid microstructured opti- Lynda E. Busse1, Jesse Frantz1, Menelaos K. Audo2, Cyril Paranthoën1, Christophe Leval- Kim1, Shyam Bayya1, Christopher Brown2, cal fiber with buffer layer, Hoang Tuan Poutous2, Ishwar Aggarwal3, Brandon Shaw1, lois1, Nicolas Chevalier1, Goulch’hen Loas2, Steve Bowman1, Jasbinder Sanghera1; 1US Tong1, Trung Hoa Nguyen Phuoc1, Harutaka Jas Sanghera1; 1US Naval Research Lab, Steve Bouhier2, Cyril Hamel2, Carmen Go- Naval Research Lab, USA; 2Univ. Research Kawamura1, Takenobu Suzuki1, Yasutake Ohi- USA; 2Univ. of North Carolina, USA; 3Sotera mez3, Jean-Christophe Harmand3, Sophie Foundation, USA. We report on fabrication shi1; 1Toyota Technological Inst., Japan. Defense Solutions, USA. We show results for Bouchoule3, Hervé Folliot1, Mehdi Alouini2; and spectroscopy of ceramic Praseodymium Chromatic dispersion fluctuation and optical sustained optical performance of random 1FOTON, UMR CNRS 6082, INSA de Rennes, doped Calcium Lanthanum Sulfide for poten- parametric amplification performance in a antireflective surface structures on silica France; 2Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR tial mid-IR laser gain material. tellurite hybrid microstructured optical fiber windows following sand and rain erosion and UR1-CNRS 6251, Université de Rennes 1, with buffer layer are studied when the fiber salt fog exposure, as a representative field France; 3Centre de Nanosciences et de Nano- JTu5A.115 transverse geometry variation is taken into test for laser windows in harsh environments. technologies, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Stable quantum dots liquid-type white light account to improve its practical meaning France. InAs Quantum Dash-based Vertical- emitting diode by laser-cut glass package, and performance. JTu5A.125 External-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser on Chih-Hao Lin1, Lin Huang Yu1, Chin-wei Sher1, Ge/SiGe Quantum-well Micro-bridges InP is demonstrated. Up to 163 mW and 7 Hao-chung Kuo1; 1National Chiao Tung Univ., JTu5A.121 with High Tensile Strain, Muyu Xue1, mW have been obtained in multi-mode and Taiwan. The luminous efficiency and color High-Efficiency Single-Junction GaAs Solar Xiaochi Chen4, Junyan Chen2, Ming-Yen single-mode operation, respectively. Class-A rendering index (CRI) of the LQD WLED can Cell using ITO-Film as an Antireflection and Kao3, Colleen Shang1, Kai Zang4, Yijie Huo4, 4 4 4 behavior is demonstrated on such device. reach to 271 lm/Wop and 95 respectively. Passivation Layer Deposited on AlInP layer Ching-Ying Lu , Yusi Chen , Huiyang Deng , Moreover, the glass box is employed to pre- by Thermally RF Sputtering, Jian-Cheng Theodore Kamins4, James Harris1,4; 1Materi- JTu5A.110 vent from humidity and oxygen erosion and Lin1, Wen-Jeng Ho1, Jheng-Jie Liu1, Shih-Ting als Science and Engineering, Stanford Univ., Single-Defect Hexapole Mode GeSn Pho- our device can survive over 1000 hours of Tseng1, Cho-Chun Chiang1, Bang-Jin You1, USA; 2School of Physics, Peking Univ., China; tonic Crystal Laser: Fabrication and Simula- on-self storage. Yun-Chie Yang1, Wen-Bin Bai1, Zong-Xian 3Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan tion, Shuyu Bao1,2, Haodong Qiu1, Yeji Kim3, Lin1, Hung-Pin Shiao2; 1National Taipei Univ. Univ., Taiwan; 4Electrical Engineering, Stan- Yiding Lin1,2, Han-Youl Ryu3, Mee-Yi Ryu4, JTu5A.116 of Technology, Taiwan; 2Win Semiconductor ford Univ., USA. Highly tensile-strained Ge/ Yung Kee Yeo5, John Kouvetakis6, Eugene Carrier frequency interferometry for Corp., , Taiwan. This study presents high- SiGe MQW structures on Si substrates are Fitzgerald2, Hong Wang1, Donguk Nam3, wavefront measurements of coated optics, efficiency of 23.52% single-junction GaAs formed by introducing micro-bridge struc- Chuan Seng Tan1,2; 1Nanyang Technological Elzbieta Jankowska1, Slawomir Drobczynski2, solar cell using ITO-film as antireflection and tures. Lattice matching and strain of epitaxial Univ., Singapore; 2Singapore-MIT Alliance Carmen S. Menoni1; 1Colorado State Univ., passivation layer deposited by thermally- structures are analyzed by XRD. Large strain for Research and Technology (SMART), Sin- USA; 2Wroclaw Univ. of Technology, Poland. RF-sputtering. The impressive enhanced in induced by micro-bridges is confirmed with gapore; 3Inha Univ., South Korea; 4Kangwon We apply carrier frequency interferometry efficiency of 8.94% was obtained, compared Raman spectroscopy. 5 National Univ., South Korea; Air Force Inst. to determine the wavefron deformation of to the cell with SiO2-film. of Technology, USA; 6Arizona State Univ., thin films and multilayer dielectric coatings JTu5A.126 USA. We fabricate a GeSn photonic crystal on thick substrates. The method allows to JTu5A.122 Process Design Kit and Modulator Simula- laser. The simulation shows a high Q-factor obtain the radius of curvature of the coated Synthesis of Millimeter-Size Freestanding tion for Hybrid Silicon-Lithium Niobate and wide spectral tunability. An improved net samples with high accuracy with a relatively Perovskite Nanofilms from Single-Crystal Integrated Optics, Peter Weigel1, Shayan gain and lowered power consumption are simple setup. Lead Bromide for Optoelectronic Devices, Mookherjea1; 1Univ. of California San Di- expected via strain-relaxation and reducing Jian-Yao Zheng1, Jing Jing Wang1, Hugh ego, USA. A set of optical components active mode volume, respectively. JTu5A.117 Manning1, Chuan Zhong1, Finn Purcell- for the hybrid silicon-lithium niobate plat- Highly Transmittive Broadband Dielectric Milton1, Rudi O’Reilly Meehan2, Graeme form is designed and tabulated as robust JTu5A.111 Nanoholes, Gauri Mangalgiri1,2, Makars Cunningham2, Ryan Enright2, Yurii K. Gun’ko1, parameterized-cells. Eye diagrams of an IQ Long Wavelength Single Mode GaSb Di- Šiškins1, Alina Arslanova1, Martin Hammer- John Boland1, John Donegan1; 1Trinity Col- electro-optic modulator are simulated at 25 ode Lasers for Sensor Applications, Tobias schmidt2, Phillip Manley1,2, Wiebke Riedel3, lege Dublin, Ireland; 2Thermal Management and 50 Gbps. Milde1, Alvaro Jimenez1, Joachim R. Sacher1,2, Martina Schmid1,4; 1Nanooptische Konzepte Research Group, Efficient Energy Transfer James O’Gorman2,3; 1Sacher Lasertechnik für die PV, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, Ger- (ηET) Dept.,, Bell Labs Research, Nokia, JTu5A.127 GmbH, Germany; 2Sensor Photonics GmbH, many; 2Computational Nano-Optics, Zuse Ireland. We developed a strategy for synthe- Etch-tuning and Design of SiN Photonic Germany; 3Xylophone Optics Ltd. , Ireland. Inst. Berlin, Germany; 3Chemistry, Freie sizing perovskite nanofilms and demonstrate Crystal Reflectors, Simon Bernard1, Chris- New results in developing tunable single Universität Berlin, Germany; 4Physics, Freie a high-performance nanofilm photodetector. toph Reinhardt1, Vincent Dumont1, Yves-Alain mode laser diodes based on GaSb material Universität Berlin, Germany. We demonstrate This novel synthesis method provides a Peter2, Jack Sankey1; 1Physics, McGill Univ., systems with emission in the wavelength (l) the fabrication and characterization of nano- new platform for exploiting optoelectronic Canada; 2Engineering Physics, Polytech- range 1.8 μm ≤ l ≤ 4 μm with application structured transparent conductive oxides devices based on free-standing perovskite nique, Canada. We tune a freestanding in absorption spectroscopy are presented. and via numerical simulation observe the nanofilms with high crystal quality. photonic crystal reflector resonance to within parametric optical transmission trend. These 0.15 nm (0.04 linewidths) of 1550 nm using JTu5A.112 structures can be used for customized light JTu5A.123 iterative hydrofluoric acid etches, and provide Design of Dirac-point photonic crystal coupling to and from optoelectronic devices. Chirality Transfers from Light to Surface design considerations for creating reflectors quantum cascade lasers, Yong Liang1, Relief, Leila Mazaheri3, Olivier Lebel1, Jean- robust against beam collimation. Zhixin Wang2, Xuefan Yin2, Chao Peng2, JTu5A.118 Michel Nunzi2; 1Dept. of Chemistry and Weiwei Hu2, Jerome Faist1; 1ETH Zurich, Optical Gain Characteristics of Pb/Bi Co- Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College JTu5A.128 Switzerland; 2Peking Univ., China. We design doped Silica-based Optical Fiber, Haihong of Canada, Canada; 2Dept. of Chemistry Preserving Optical Confinement in Unan- 1 1 1 3 photonic-crystals enabling laser operation at Zhan , Jianxiang Wen ; Shanghai Univ., and physics, Queen’s Univ. , Canada; Dept. nealed PECVD SiO2 Waveguides, Steven the Dirac-point, based on three-dimensional China. A novel Pb/Bi co-doped fiber has of Physics, Queen’s Univ. , Canada. Distinct J. Hammon1, Thomas Wall1, Erik Hamilton1, simulations of realistic quantum cascade laser been fabricated. Its On/off gain without ASE chiral structures were inscribed on a Disperse Marcos Orfila1, Gabriel Zacheu1, Holger structures. We demonstrate the feasibility of is 12 dB at 1110 nm and 3dB bandwidth is Red 1 glass-forming derivative using a single Schmidt2, Aaron Hawkins1; 1Brigham Young Tuesday, 18:00–19:30 using the Dirac-point mode for higher-power 180 nm by 0.2 m fiber, which indicates it is a laser beam with different polarization states Univ., USA; 2Univ. of California Santa Cruz, single-mode photonic-crystal quantum promising active material. at λ= 532 nm. The source of optical activity USA. Rib and buried channel waveguides

cascade lasers. is attributed to the diffractive properties of (BCWs) made of unannealed PECVD SiO2 JTu5A.119 the structures. were studied after exposure to high humid- JTu5A.113 Silica-based Inorganic Microdisk Cavity by ity. Low stressed rib waveguides had lower Efficient Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes the Ink-jet Printing Method, Hiroaki Yosh- optical throughput change, while high index Based on Double Organic Cations, Bing ioka1, Yuya Mikami1, Soichiro Ryu1, Shintaro difference BCWs were practically unaffected. Xu1, WanYu Cao1, Xiaoli Zhang1, Weigao Mitsui1, Cong Chen1, Naoya Nishimura2, Yuji Wang1, Junjie Hao1, Shuming Chen1, Kai Oki1; 1Kyushu Univ., Japan; 2Nissan Chemi- Wang1, Xiao Wei Sun1; 1Electrical & Electronic cal Industries, Japan. We experimentally Engineering, Southern Univ. of Science and succeeded fabrication and WGM lasing of Technology, China. We report a FA and MA inorganic microdisks by the ink-jet printing mixed hybrid perovskite light emitting di- method. This silica-based microdisk cavity odes, which exhibited maximum luminescent is the first demonstration in ordinary pres- of 6000 cd/A, maximum current efficiency sure and temperature among inorganic of 6 cd/A and maximum external quantum microdisks. efficiency of 3.5%.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 137 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

18:00–19:30 JTu5A • Poster Session I and Conference Reception

JTu5A.129 JTu5A.131 JTu5A.132 Spectral Hole Narrowing in Er3+ 4f Transi- Synthesis and Application of Metal Halide Multifold enhancement of graphene in- tions by Isotope Separation, Takehiko Perovskite Nanocrystals, Xiaoli Zhang1, terband absorption in a Salisbury screen, Tawara1,2, Giacomo Mariani1, Kaoru Shimizu1, Bing Xu1, Kai Wang1, Xiao Wei Sun1; 1SUSTC, Xiangxiao Ying1, Yang Pu1, Yi Luo1, Hao Hiroo Omi1,2, Satoru Adachi3, Hideki Gotoh1; China. Metal halide perovskite nanocrystals Peng1, Zhe Li1, Yadong Jiang1, Zhijun Liu1; 1NTT Basic Research Labs, Japan; 2NTT are fabricated via all-solution method, which 1Univ of Electronic Sci & Tech of China, China. Nanophotonics Center, Japan; 3Hokkaido exhibit outstanding optoelectronic proper- An enhancement of graphene interband Univ., Japan. We report effect of isotope ties. The application in optoelectronic device absorption by more than four-fold is dem- separation on the homogeneous linewidth demonstrates great improved performance, onstrated in a Salisbury screen configuration. 3+ in Er -doped Y2SiO5 measured by using especially in light-emitting diodes, which For a monolayer graphene, peak absorptions spectral hole burning. Isotope 167Er3+ pro- display improved activity via proper compo- between 9% and 40% are measured at differ- vides a drastic reduction of the spectral hole sition adjustment and device construction ent incident angles. width by strongly suppressing instantaneous modification. spectral diffusion.

JTu5A.130 Continuously-chirped grating formation by low-cost laser interference lithography for achieving tunable guided mode resonance filter, Tzu-Chieh Kao1, Jia-Jin Lin1, Chia-Wei Huang1, Yung-Jr Hung1; 1National Sun Yat-sen Univ., Taiwan. A guided-mode-resonance filter based on continuously-chirped gratings is realized by a modified Lloyd’s mirror interferometer to provide a sharp transmission dip at the resonant wavelength that can be gradually swept across the visible spectral region.

CALL FOR CLEO 2018 SYMPOSIUM PROPOSALS

The 2018 CLEO CLEO Program Committee is seeking special symposium proposals for consideration from members of the optics and photonics community. Submissions should consist of timely, cutting-edge topics and/or new material in rapidly advancing areas.

Submissions need to address the following questions. 1. Why is this symposium topic important now and needed in contrast to other years? 2. Which existing topic subcommittees if any, would this topic be most aligned with? 3. Proposed invited speaker list and talk titles.

Submission Deadline: 10 July 2017 at 12:00 EDT (16:00 GMT)

For more information, visit www.cleoconference.org/symposiaproposals Tuesday, 18:00–19:30 Tuesday,

138 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 NOTES ______18:00–19:30 JTu5A • Poster Session I and Conference Reception ______Tuesday, 18:00–19:30 ______

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 139 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 AW1A • Medical Devices and AW1B • Sensing in Fibers and SW1C • Nanolasers and FW1D • Non-diffracting Beams Systems Free-space Frequency Combs Presider: Zhigang Chen; San Presider: Xuan Liu; New Jersey Presider: Paul Williams; NIST, USA Presider: Lan Fu; Australian Francisco State Univ., USA Inst. of Technology, USA National Univ., Australia Wednesday, 08:00–10:00 Wednesday, AW1A.1 • 08:00 Invited AW1B.1 • 08:00 SW1C.1 • 08:00 FW1D.1 • 08:00 All-Optical Pulse-Echo Ultrasound Imaging Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Immune to Focusing Metasurface Quantum-Cascade Controlling Cherenkov Radiation Emission 1,3 1,3 for Guiding Minimally Invasive Procedures, Polarization Cross-Talk at Polarization VECSEL, Luyao Xu , Christopher Curwen , through Self-accelerating Wave-packets, 1 1 2 1 1 3,2 Adrien Desjardins1, Charles Mosse1, Richard Maintaining Fiber Connectors, Klaus M. Daguan Chen , Tatsuo Itoh , John Reno , Yi Hu , Zhili Li , Benjamin Wetzel , Roberto 1 1 1 1,3 1 3 1,4 1 Colchester1, Sacha Noimark1, Erwin Alles1, Bohnert , Chen-Pu Hsu , Lin Yang , Andreas Benjamin Williams ; Dept. of Electrical En- Morandotti , Zhigang Chen , Jingjun Xu ; 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 Edward Zhang1, Sebastien Ourselin1, Ivan Frank , Georg M. Mueller , Philippe Gabus ; gineering, UCLA, USA; Center of Integrated Nankai Univ., China; Univ. of Sussex, UK; In- 1 Parkin1, Ioannis Papakonstantinou1, Paul Corporate Research, ABB Switzerland Ltd, Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Labs, stitut National de la Recherche Scientifique, 2 3 4 Beard1, Malcolm Finlay1,2; 1Univ. College Lon- Switzerland; High Voltage Products, ABB USA; California NanoSystems Inst. (CNSI), Canada; San Francisco State Univ., USA. We don, UK; 2Queen Mary Univ. of London, UK. Switzerland Ltd, Switzerland. We investigate UCLA, USA. A terahertz quantum-cascade demonstrate the control of dispersive waves Recent advances in optical transmission and the effect of polarization cross-coupling at vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser (Cherenkov-like radiation) excited by self- reception of ultrasound have enabled pulse- polarization maintaining fiber connectors on (VECSEL) is demonstrated using an active accelerating pulses propagating in optical echo imaging using fiber-optic probes that the accuracy of interferometric fiber-optic focusing metasurface. This enables a hemi- fibers. We show that such dispersive waves are suitable for guiding clinical intracardiac current sensors and demonstrate an optical spherical cavity with flat optics, which exhibits can be effectively compressed/focused by and intravascular procedures. In vivo images circuit that is immune to polarization cross- an excellent beam pattern and higher stability simply tuning the pump pulse acceleration. from pre-clinical models will be presented. talk at connectors. than a plano-plano cavity.

AW1B.2 • 08:15 SW1C.2 • 08:15 FW1D.2 • 08:15 Optical Fiber Sensor-Fused Additive Optoelectronic Control of an External Cav- Nonlinear Interaction of Oppositely Manufacturing and Its Applications in ity Quantum Cascade Laser Using a Gra- Charged Vortices Generating Hollow Residual Stress Measurements, Ran Zou1, phene Loaded Metamaterial Array, Stephen Gaussian Beams, Apurv Chaitanya Nel- Xuan Liang2, Rongtao Cao1, Shuo Li1, Albert J. Kindness1, David Jessop1, Binbin Wei1, likka1, Jabir M. V.1, J Banerji1, Goutam To 2, Paul Ohodnicki3, Michael Buric3, Kevin Robert Wallis1, Varun Kamboj1, Long Xiao1, Samanta1; 1Physical Research Lab, India. We Chen1; 1Dept. of Electrical and Computer Yuan Ren1,2, Philipp Braeuninger-Weimer1, demonstrate a novel experimental scheme Engineering, Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA; 2Dept. Stephan Hofmann1, Harvey E. Beere1, David generating high-power, higher-order hollow- of Mechanical Engineering and Materials A. Ritchie1, Riccardo Degl’innocenti1; 1Univ. Gaussian-Beam (HGB) through annihilation of Science, Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA; 3National of Cambridge, UK; 2Chinese Academy of Sci- orbital-angular-momentum of the interacting Energy Technology Lab, USA. This paper ences, China. We present the optoelectronic photons in nonlinear process. Also, report a reports optical fiber embedded in Ti-6Al-4V frequency and amplitude modulation of a new and only method for characterizing the components using active manufacturing terahertz quantum cascade laser, achieved order of HGBs. process. Thermal-induced residual stress on by implementing a graphene loaded split the sensor-embedded parts was measured ring resonator array into an external cavity using Rayleigh scattering distributed sensing feedback set-up. scheme with 5-mm spatial resolutions.

AW1A.2 • 08:30 Invited AW1B.3 • 08:30 SW1C.3 • 08:30 Invited FW1D.3 • 08:30 Multimodal Stain-Free Imaging of the High Resolution Optical Fiber Sensor Orbital Angular Momentum Microlaser, Pei Control of nonlinear instabilities in Bes- Retina with a Sub-35fs Yb-fiber Laser, for Quasi-Static Strain Measurement by Miao1, Zhifeng Zhang1, Jingbo Sun1, Wiktor sel beams using shaped longitudinal 1 Marcos Dantus1; 1Michigan State Univ., USA. Strain-Temperature Discrimination, Jiageng Walasik1, Stefano Longhi2, Natalia M. Litchi- intensity profiles, Ismail Ouadghiri Idrissi , 1 1 1 1 1 1 Epi-directional imaging of the highly sensitive Chen , Qingwen Liu , Xinyu Fan , Zuyuan He ; nitser1, Liang Feng1; 1SUNY Buffalo, USA; Remo Giust , John Michael Dudley , Francois 1 1 1 layers of the retina requires short pulse excita- State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Com- 2Politecnico di Milano and Istituto di Fotonica Courvoisier ; FEMTO-ST, France. We show tion to minimize thermal damage. We pres- munication Systems and Networks, Shanghai e Nanotecnologie del Consiglio Nazionale that tailored longitudinal intensity shaping of ent multimodal differentiation of unstained Jiao Tong Univ., China. A high resolution delle Ricerche, Italy. By exploiting the emerg- a non-diffracting Bessel beam can strongly retinal layers using a sub-40 fs Yb fiber laser. quasi-static strain sensor based on a novel ing non-Hermitian photonics design at an ex- reduce four wave mixing induced oscilla- scheme for strain and temperature discrimi- ceptional point, we demonstrate a microring tions and stabilize nonlinear propagation at nation has been developed. Within 16000s laser producing a single-mode OAM vortex ablation-level intensities measurement, resolutions of 0.025 με in strain lasing with the ability to precisely define the and 0.0019 °C in temperature are achieved. topological charge of the OAM mode.

140 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H Wednesday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: QELS- CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science Joint Fundamental Science

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 FW1E • Rare Earth Solid State FW1F • Quantum Entanglement JW1G • Symposium on FW1H • Extreme Quantum Memories Presider: Jeffrey Shapiro; MIT, Advances in Metaphotonic Electromagnetic Radiation - THZ Presider: Elizabeth Goldschmidt; USA Devices I to EUV: Generation, Detection US Army Research Lab, USA Presider: Xingijie Ni; Pennsylvania & Applications State Univ. Presider: Rohit Prasankumar; Los Alamos National Lab, USA

FW1E.1 • 08:00 Tutorial FW1F.1 • 08:00 JW1G.1 • 08:00 Invited FW1H.1 • 08:00 Introduction to the Spectroscopy of Rare- Observation of Ten-photon Entanglement Quantum Plasmonics, Polaritons and Heisenberg vs. Stoner: Probing the Micro- 1 Earth Doped Crystals for Quantum Com- Using Thin BiB3O6 Crystals, Luo-Kan Chen , Strong Light-Matter Interactions with 2d scopic Picture of Ultrafast Demagnetization 1 1 1 1 munications, Matthew Sellars1; 1Australian Zheng-Da Li , Xing-Can Yao , Miao Huang , Material Heterostructures, Frank Kop- using High Harmonics, Dmitriy Zusin , Emrah 1 1 2 3 1 2,3 3 National Univ., Australia. Quantum memories Wei Li , He Lu , Xiao Yuan , Yan-Bao Zhang , pens1,2; 1ICFO -The Inst. of Photonic Sci- Turgut , Dominik Legut , Karel Carva , 1 1 1 1 1 for light are required elements for long-range Xiao Jiang , Cheng-Zhi Peng , Li Li , Nai-Le ences, Spain; 2ICREA – Institució Catalana de Christian Gentry , Phoebe Tengdin , Hans 1 2 1 4 4 5 quantum communication networks. Rare- Liu , Xiongfeng Ma , Chao-Yang Lu , Yu-Ao Recerça i Estudis Avancats, Spain. In this talk, Nembach , Justin Shaw , Stefan Mathias , 1 1 1 6 7 earth doped crystals are uniquely suited for Chen , Jian-Wei Pan ; Univ. of Sci. and Tech. we will show several examples of 2d material Martin Aeschlimann , Claus Schneider , 2 3 4 8 this application. This tutorial will review the of China, China; Tsinghua Univ., China; Univ. heterostructure devices with novel ways of Thomas Silva , Peter Oppeneer , Patrik 1 1 spectroscopy of these centers relating it to of Waterloo, Canada. We demonstrate a exciting, controlling and detecting polari- Grychtol , Henry Kapteyn , Margaret Mur- 1 1 quantum storage protocols. ten-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger tons. We challenge the limits of quantum nane ; JILA, Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, 2 state using thin BiB3O6 crystals. The observed light-matter interactions as well as extremes USA; IT4Innovations Center, VSB Technical 3 fidelity is 0.606 with a standard deviation of in propagating plasmon confinement, down Univ. of Ostrava, Czech Republic; Dept. of -3 3.6 σ and a p-value of 3.7×10 . to the scale of a few nanometers. Condensed Matter Physics, Charles Univ., Czech Republic; 4Electromagnetics Division, NIST, USA; 5Georg-August-Universitat Goet- tingen, Germany; 6Univ. of Kaiserslautern and Research Center OPTIMAS, Germany; 7Peter-Grunberg-Institut PGI-6, Research Center Julich, Germany; 8Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala Univ., Sweden. We uncover the multiple mechanisms underlying laser-driven demagnetization in cobalt using a tabletop high harmonic source. Ultrafast magnon excitation, as well as a transient Matthew Sellars is internationally recog- reduction of the exchange splitting, are both nized for his foundational work in ultra-high important on femtosecond timescales. resolution spectroscopy of rare-earth doped crystals and their use in quantum computing and quantum communication applications. He is currently the head of the Laser Physics FW1F.2 • 08:15 FW1H.2 • 08:15 Centre in the Research School of Physics Hyperentangled Photons Generation Using Real-time Measurement and Control of and Engineering at the Australian National Crossed Quasi-Phase-Matched Superlat- Multi-Petahertz Currents in Solids, Manish University. tice, Salem F. Hegazy2,1, Salah S. Obayya3, Garg1, Minjie Zhan1, Tran Trung Luu1, Harshit Bahaa E. Saleh1; 1CREOL, The College of Lakhotia1, Till Klostermann1, Alexander Gug- Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida, genmoss1, Eleftherios Goulielmakis1; 1Max USA; 2National Inst. of Laser Enhanced Planck Inst. for Quantum Optics, Germany. Sciences, Cairo Univ., Egypt; 3Centre for We used attosecond streaking to probe the Photonics and Smart Materials, Zewail City of temporal structure of isolated attosecond Science and Technology, Egypt. A superlat- EUV pulses generated in a bulk solid using tice structure featuring nonlinear layers with single-cycle optical driver. The encoded chirp alternating orthogonal optic axes interleaved connotes to intraband dynamics of electrons with orthogonal-poling directions, is shown to emitting EUV radiation. generate high-quality hyperentangled photons via orthogonal quasi-phase matching that corrects for phase- and group-velocity mismatching concurrently.

FW1F.3 • 08:30 JW1G.2 • 08:30 Invited FW1H.3 • 08:30 Hyper-Entanglement of Photons Emitted Metaoptics Technology in the Visible, Extreme Nonlinear Carrier Dynamics by a Quantum Dot, Maximilian Prilmül- Federico Capasso1; 1Harvard Univ., USA. Induced by Intense Quasi-half-cycle THz 1 1,2 3 ler , Tobias Huber , Markus Müller , Peter TiO ALD based metaoptics with perfor- Pulses in n-doped InGaAs Thin Film, Xin 3 1 4 2 1 1 Michler , Gregor Weihs , Ana Predojević ; mance comparable to commercial optics Chai , Xavier Ropagnol , Mohsen Raeisza- 1 2 2 Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität has led to a host of applications of increased deh , Safieddin Safavi-Naeini , Matthew 2 3 1 1 Innsbruck, Austria; Joint Quantum Inst., NIST functionality and compactness. Advances in Reid , Marc A. Gauthier , Tsuneyuki Ozaki ; 3 1 2 & Univ. of Maryland, USA; Institut für Halble- metalenses, miniature spectrometers, chiral INRS, Canada; Univ. of Waterloo, Canada; 3 iteroptik und Funktionelle Grenzflächen, imaging, axicons, holograms, vortex plates Univ. of Northern British-Columbia, Canada. 4 Universität Stuttgart, Germany; Inst. for and polarimeters will be presented. We report extreme nonlinear carrier dynam- Quantum Optics, Universität Ulm, Germany. ics in highly n-doped InGaAs thin film using We report on demonstration of polarization terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. We and time-bin hyper-entanglement of photons attribute our observations to the dramatic emitted from a single quantum dot. We reduction of terahertz photoconductivity in- achieved this result by applying resonant duced by strong intervalley scattering effects. excitation on a quantum dot system with absent fine structure splitting.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 141 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

08:00–09:45 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 SW1I • Space-Division SW1J • Precision References SW1K • Flexible and Soft SW1L • Sensing in Dynamic and Multiplexed Optical and Optical Synthesis Optoelectronics Extreme Environments, Plasmas, Communications Presider: Tara Fortier; NIST, USA Presider: Thomas Murphy; Univ. and Explosions Presider: Nicolas Fontaine; Nokia of Maryland at College Park, USA Presider: Todd Stievater; US Corporation, USA Naval Research Lab, USA

Tutorial Wednesday, 08:00–10:00 Wednesday, SW1I.1 • 08:00 Invited SW1J.1 • 08:00 Invited SW1K.1 • 08:00 SW1L.1 • 08:00 Invited MIMO-less Space Division Multiplexing 1.5 µm Lasers with Sub10 mHz Line- Recent Advances in Flexible/Stretchable Optical Absorption Spectroscopy in Opti- Transmission over 1 km Elliptical Core Few width, Thomas Legero1, Dan-Gheorghita Optoelectronics: From Next-Generation cally Dense Detonation Products, Nick Glu- Mode Fiber, Francesca Parmigiani1, Yongmin Matei1, Sebastian Häfner1, Christian Gre- Displays to Skin-Mounted Wearables, John mac1; 1Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Jung1, Lars Grüner-Nielsen2, Tommy Geisler2, bing2, Robin Weyrich1, Fritz Riehle1, Uwe A. Rogers1; 1Materials Science, Northwestern USA. Recent measurements of absorption Periklis Petropoulos1, David Richardson1; Sterr1, Wei Zhang3, John Robinson3, Lind- Univ., USA. Advances in materials and device of atomic and molecular species in optically 1Univ. of Southampton, UK; 2OFS, Denmark. say Sonderhouse3, Eric Oelker3, Jun Ye3; designs enable high performance optoelec- thick fireballs generated by detonation of We experimentally demonstrate 10-Gbit/s 1Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, tronic systems that can flex, bend, twist and high explosives are presented. Tunable diode OOK MIMO-less SDM transmission over 1 Germany; 2TRUMPF Scientific Lasers GmbH, even stretch like a rubber band. This talk lasers, pulsed dye lasers, and broadband km of a three-spatial-mode elliptical-core Germany; 3JILA, National Inst. of Standards outlines the key ideas. sources are used to probe UV and visible fiber at 1550 nm. Negligible power penalty and Technology and Univ. of Colorado, USA. regions for critical intermediate species. is achieved thanks to the low modal crosstalk We report on two ultrastable lasers stabilized

(<-22 dB) between any pair of the LP01, LP11a to single-crystal silicon Fabry-Pérot cavities and LP11b modes. at 124 K. The lasers show unprecedented thermal noise limited frequency instabilities of 4×10-17 and linewidths below 10 mHz.

John A. Rogers is the Simpson/Querrey Professor of Materials Science and Engineer- ing, Biomedical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Chemistry and Medi- cine at Northwestern University, where he is Director of the Center on Bio-Integrated Electronics. He was previously at Bell Labora- tories and the University of Illinois at Urbana/ Champaign.

SW1I.2 • 08:30 Invited SW1J.2 • 08:30 SW1L.2 • 08:30 Novel Optical Fibers for Space Division A CW laser stabilized to a low expansion Dual-Comb Spectroscopy of Laser-Induced 1 1 Multiplexed Transmission Systems in Data ceramic cavity with a 7 mHz/s frequency Plasmas, Jenna Bergevin , Tsung-Han Wu , 1 1 3 2 Centers, Ming-Jun Li1; 1Corning Incorpo- drift, Isao Ito , Alissa Silva , Takuma Naka- Jeremy Yeak , Brian Brumfield , Sivanandan 1 1 1 2 2 1 rated, USA. We review novel optical fibers mura , Yohei Kobayashi ; The Inst. for Solid S. Harilal , Mark C. Phillips , R. Jason Jones ; 1 2 for space division multiplexed short-reach State Physics, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan. We Univ. of Arizona, USA; Pacific Northwest 3 transmission systems in data center applica- developed a CW laser stabilized to a low National Lab, USA; PM&AM Research, USA. tions. Both linear array multicore fibers and expansion ceramic cavity with a frequency We present the first results using broadband -10 elliptical core few mode fibers are discussed drift 7 mHz/s (Δf/f ~ 10 /year), which is lower dual-comb spectroscopy in a laser-induced 85 and transmission results are presented. than those achieved with ultra-low expansion plasma. Preliminary results identifying Rb glass cavities. and 87Rb isotopes are shown using this technique.

142 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI Wednesday, 08:00–10:00

CLEO: Science & Innovations

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 SW1M • Nonlinear Optics for SW1N • Silicon Photonic SW1O • Optical Comb & Spectroscopy and Sensing Devices and Structures Integrated Systems Presider: Michelle Sander; Boston Presider: Qiang Lin; Univ. of Presider: Sasan Fathpour; CREOL, Univ., USA Rochester, USA Univ. of Central Florida, USA

SW1M.1 • 08:00 Tutorial SW1N.1 • 08:00 Invited SW1O.1 • 08:00 Femtosecond 2D Spectroscopy of Nano- High-Radix Silicon Photonic Switches, Ming Micro-Integrated Extended Cavity Diode materials and Photovoltaics, Martin Zanni1; C. Wu1, Tae Joon Seok1; 1Univ. of California Laser with Integrated Optical Amplifier 1 1Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. Femtosec- Berkeley, USA. We review the state of the art for Applications in Space, Christian Kürbis , 1 1 ond 2D spectroscopies reveal energy transfer, of silicon photonic switches, with an emphasis Ahmad Bawamia , Mandy Krüger , Robert 1 1 1,2 inhomogeneities, quantum coherences, and on their scalabilities. We also describe a high- Smol , Andreas Wicht , Achim Peters , 1 1 other photophysics. This talk will cover recent radix MEMS-actuated silicon photonic switch Günther Tränkle ; Ferdinand-Braun-Institut, advances in the technology that enables eas- that is scalable to hundreds of ports. Leibniz-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik, ily obtained 2D spectra and highlight its ap- Germany; 2Institut für Physik, Humboldt- plication to nanomaterials and photovoltaics. Universität zu Berlin, Germany. We present a micro-integrated laser module consisting of an extended cavity diode laser and an optical amplifier. The fiber-coupled laser module emits 570 mW from a single mode, polarization maintaining fiber at 1064 nm with a FWHM linewidth of 26 kHz (1 ms).

SW1O.2 • 08:15 Optical Frequency Synthesis by Offset- Locking to a Microresonator Comb, Shamsul Arafin1, Arda Simsek1, Seong- Kyun Kim1, Sarvagya Dwivedi1, Wei Liang2, Danny Eliyahu2, Jonathan Klamkin1, Andrey Matsko2, Leif Johansson3, Lute Maleki2, Martin T. Zanni is the Meloche-Bascom Mark J. Rodwell1, Larry A. Coldren1; 1Univ. Professor of Chemistry at the University of of California Santa Barbara, USA; 2OEwaves Wisconsin-Madison. He is one of the major Inc., USA; 3Freedom Photonics LLC,, USA. We developers of ultrafast 2D Infrared and Elec- report on the experimental demonstration of tronic spectroscopies. His research program a chip-scale microresonator comb enabled encompasses biophysics, photovoltaics, optical frequency synthesizer using an agile and surface science. He founded PhaseTech and highly-integrated heterodyne optical Spectroscopy, which is the first company to phase-locked loop with InP-based photonic commercialize 2D spectroscopy. integrated circuit and commercial-off-the- shelf electronic components.

SW1N.2 • 08:30 SW1O.3 • 08:30 Weakly-coupled Si waveguide Bragg Integratable Optical Comb Source for Co- reflector enabled by precisely-controlled herent Communications Systems, Justin K. graphene oxide gratings, Ya-Ching Liang1, Alexander1,2, Padraic E. Morrissey1, Ludovic Jyun-Fu Shih1, Chia-Wei Huang1, Tzu-Hsiang Caro1,2, Mohamad Dernaika1,2, Niall Kelly1,2, Yen 1, Jia-Jin Lin1, Chun-Hu Chen1, Yung-Jr Frank Peters1,2; 1Tyndall, Ireland; 2Physics, Hung1; 1National Sun Yat-sen Univ., Taiwan. Univ. Collage Cork, Ireland. A coherent opti- Enabled by atomically thickness control (0.26 cal comb source is monolithically integrated. nm/min) and loss engineering (0.28 dB/cm/ Optical combs were generated at 4 GHz and min) of graphene oxide (GO) integrated 5 GHz, with the combs produced indepen- silicon waveguide via ozone treatment, a dent of cleaved facets. low-loss (~5dB/cm) and narrowband (1.1-nm) GO/silicon hybrid waveguide Bragg reflector is demonstrated.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 143 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

AW1A • Medical Devices and AW1B • Sensing in Fibers and SW1C • Nanolasers and FW1D • Non-diffracting Systems—Continued Free-space—Continued Frequency Combs—Continued Beams—Continued

AW1B.4 • 08:45 FW1D.4 • 08:45 Dual-Core Optical Fibers for Simultaneous Optimal energy confinement of optical Measurements of Temperature and Strain Airy3 bullets, domenico bongiovanni1, Ben- Wednesday, 08:00–10:00 Wednesday, Using Brillouin OTDA, Kevin P. Chen1, Mo- jamin Wetzel1,2, Yi Hu3, Zhigang Chen3,5, Ro- hamed Zaghloul1, Mohan Wang1, Shenping berto Morandotti1,4; 1INRS, Canada; 2School Li2, Ming-Jun Li2, Giovanni Milione3; 1Univ. of of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Univ. Pittsburgh, USA; 2Corning Incorporate, USA; of Sussex, UK; 3TEDA Applied Physics Inst. 3NEC Labs America, Inc., USA. We report and School of Physics, Nankai Univ., China; a dual-core fiber for simultaneous sensing 4Inst. of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, of strain and temperature using BOTDA. Univ. of Electronic Science and Technology of By adjusting dopant compositions, 37% China, China; 5Dept. of Physics & Astronomy, difference in strain-optical coefficient was San Francisco State Univ., USA. We report on achieved between two cores to differentiate a numerical approach to improve the energy temperature and strain responses. confinement of optical Airy3 bullets, based on compressing the Fourier spectrum. The resulting bullets exhibit a significant enhancement of the peak intensity.

AW1A.3 • 09:00 AW1B.5 • 09:00 Invited SW1C.4 • 09:00 FW1D.5 • 09:00 Custom Thin Film Si Photodiode Arrays The Application of Laser Off-Gas Analysis Non-Hermitian Aspects of Coherently Abruptly Focusing and Defocusing Needles 1 2 for Endoscopic Spatially Resolved Diffuse for Process Control in Harsh Industrial Coupled Vertical Cavity Laser Arrays, Zihe of Light, Liang Jie Wong , Ido Kaminer ; 1 1 1 1 2 Reflectance Measurements, Benjamin Environments, 1 1 Gao , Stewart T. Fryslie , Bradley Thompson , SIMTech, Singapore; MIT, USA. Fourier op- 1 1 Doug Zuliani , Avishekh Pal ; 1 1 LaRiviere ; ECE Dept., Duke Univ., USA. The 1 Harshil Dave , Katherine Lakomy , P. S. Car- tics enforces a tradeoff between length and Tenova Goodfellow, Canada. Extractive or 1 1 1 design, fabrication, and initial experimental Insitu Lasers are traditionally employed to ney , Kent D. Choquette ; Univ. of Illinois, narrowness in electromagnetic wavepackets. characterization of the first thin film Si photo- analyze process off-gas. Neither method USA. Coherently coupled 1 x 2 VCSEL arrays We present a family of electromagnetic diode spatially resolved DRS probe targeting offers a complete solution in harsh industrial with intentional built-in asymmetry have wavepackets that overcomes this tradeoff, endoscopic applications is reported. situations. A new hybrid method has been been designed and fabricated. Preliminary abruptly focusing to and defocusing from developed combining the best features of characterization shows electrically controlled intensity hotspots of any aspect ratio. extractive & lasers to provide multipoint mode switching and indications of parity-time analysis of hot, dirty gases. symmetry breaking. AW1A.4 • 09:15 SW1C.5 • 09:15 FW1D.6 • 09:15 A demonstration of structured-illumination- Narrow Linewidth Frequency Comb Source Nondiffracting Beams in a Thin Liquid based technique using commercial surgical based on Self-injected Quantum-Dash Soap Films, Anatoly Patsyk1, Miguel A. endoscope, Hanh N. Le1, Hieu Nguyen2, Passively Mode-Locked Laser, Kamel Bandres1, Mordechai Segev1; 1Technion- Zhaoyang Wang2, Jin U. Kang1; 1Johns Hop- Merghem1, Vivek Panapakkam1, Quentin Israel Inst. of Technology, Israel. We observe kins Univ., USA; 2Mechanical Engineering, Gaimard1, Francois Lelarge2, Abderrahim non-diffracting beam channels propagating Catholic Univ. of America, USA. An integra- Ramdane1; 1CNRS, France; 2Almae technolo- in liquid soap membranes and study this tion of commercial surgical endoscope using gies, France. An optical frequency comb gen- phenomenon experimentally. The channel’s structured illumination technique for three- erated by an InAs/InP quantum-dash-based width is determined by the power of the dimensional reconstruction was performed passively mode-locked laser spans ~1.5 THz beam and the thickness of the membrane. on biological samples with a depth of field with 25 GHz spacing, and less than 100 kHz of 20 mm and a relative accuracy of 0.1%. optical linewidth for all lines.

AW1A.5 • 09:30 AW1B.6 • 09:30 SW1C.6 • 09:30 FW1D.7 • 09:30 Comparing digital and Shack-Hartmann Towards a Scalable Ultrasensitive Opto- Time domain analysis of self-frequency Demonstration of Diffraction-Free Beams wavefront sensing for in-vivo OCT imag- mechanical Magnetometer, Varun Prakash1, modulated combs in quantum cascade with Correlated Spatio-Temporal Spec- ing, Abhishek Kumar1, Rainer A. Leitgeb1, Beibei Li1, Stefan Forstner1, Douglas Bulla2, lasers, Nathan C. Henry1, Jacob Khurgin1; trum, Hasan E. Kondakci1, Ayman F. Abou- Wolfgang Drexler1, Laurin Ginner1, Matthias Scott Foster2, Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop1, 1Johns Hopkins Univ., USA. We have devel- raddy1; 1CREOL, Univ. of Central Florida, Pauliac1, Lara Wurster1; 1Medical Univ. of Warwick Bowen1; 1Univ. of Queensland, oped a time domain model confirming that USA. We experimentally demonstrate Vienna, Austria. A small lateral field of view Australia; 2SES, Defense Science and Tech- the most efficient mode operation of a free diffraction-free pulsed-beams with arbitrary of ~ 150x150 μm2 is scanned on human retina nology Group, Australia. Optomechanical running QCL is a pseudo-random frequency spatial profile by introducing judicious cor- using a swept source OCT at a B-scan rate magnetometers with reproducible sensitiv- modulated mode with constant intensity. relations between the spatial and temporal of ~1.3 kHz and used as a “guide star’’ to ity of 600 pT/√Hz using a combination of degrees of freedom, which propagate ~200 detect optical aberrations using subaperture standard photolithography and sputter Rayleigh ranges of a comparable-sized based digital adaptive optics. The results deposition techniques which provides a scal- Gaussian beam. are compared with Shack-Hartmann sensor able pathway for magnetometers for diverse measurements. applications has been realized.

144 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H Wednesday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: QELS- CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science Joint Fundamental Science

FW1E • Rare Earth Solid State FW1F • Quantum JW1G • Symposium on FW1H • Extreme Quantum Memories—Continued Entanglement—Continued Advances in Metaphotonic Electromagnetic Radiation - THZ Devices I—Continued to EUV: Generation, Detection & Applications—Continued

FW1F.4 • 08:45 FW1H.4 • 08:45 Effects of Entanglement in Optical Amplifi- Emission of THz Radiation by GeS ers, James D. Franson1, Richard A. Brewster1; Nanosheets, Kateryna Kushnir1, Mengjing 1Univ. of Maryland Baltimore County, USA. Wang2, Kristie Koski3,2, Lyubov Titova1; Entanglement between the signal and the am- 1Worcester Polytechnic Inst., USA; 2Brown plifying medium can produce a large amount Univeristy, USA; 3Univ. of California Davis, of decoherence in an ideal optical amplifier USA. We have observed emission of terahertz even when the gain is arbitrarily close to unity radiation from photoexcited GeS nanosheets and the added noise is negligible. without external bias. We attribute the origin of terahertz pulse emission to the shift current resulting from inversion symmetry breaking in ferroelectric single- or few-layer GeS nanosheets.

FW1E.2 • 09:00 FW1F.5 • 09:00 JW1G.3 • 09:00 Invited FW1H.5 • 09:00 Solid state source of non-classical mul- Connecting two multipartite entangled Anti-Hermitian Metafilm-based Photode- Hybrid Attosecond Pulse Generation, T J. 1,2 1 timode photon pairs with controllable states by entanglement swapping, Xiaolong tector for Efficient Subwavelength Photon- Hammond , David Villeneuve , Paul B. Cor- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 delay, Kutlu Kutluer , Margherita Mazzera , Su , Caixing Tian , Xiaowei Deng , Qiang Li , sorting, Mark Brongersma1; 1Stanford Univ., kum ; JAS Lab, U. Ottowa, Canada; Physics, 1 1 1 1 1 Hugues de Riedmatten ; ICFO, Spain. We Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng ; Shanxi Univ., USA. A metafilm-based photodetector is Univ. of Central Florida, USA. We combine demonstrate for the first time a DLCZ-type China. We experimentally demonstrate the presented that affords spatial sorting of harmonics from solids and gases to gener- memory with a rare-earth ion-doped crystal connection of two multipartite entangled photons of different wavelengths below the ate isolated attosecond pulses with central (REIC) with photon counting by combining states by quantum entanglement swapping. free-space diffraction limit and extraction of frequency controlled by over an octave in the DLCZ and the AFC protocols. We find The results provide a feasible technical ref- useful photocurrent. An optimization of the the XUV. Spatio-temporal coupling and the second order cross correlation values up to erence for constructing more complicated metafilm leads to near-unity absorption and carrier-envelope-phase significantly affect the 21±4 and violate Cauchy-Schwarz equality by quantum networks. chipscale, anti-Hermitian optical coupling generated half-cycle optical transient field. R = 44 ± 20. We store 11 temporal modes. between the metafilm elements facilitates a narrow spectral response (~ 30 nm) for the FW1E.3 • 09:15 FW1F.6 • 09:15 different wavelength channels. FW1H.6 • 09:15 Nanophotonic atomic-frequency-comb Two-photon interference with frequency- Quantum-Interference Controlled High quantum memory based on a rare-earth bin entangled photons, Poolad Imany1,2, Harmonics in Semiconductors, Mackillo doped photonic crystal cavity, Tian Zhong1, Ogaga D. Odele1,2, Jose Jaramillo-Villegas1,2, Kira1, Ulrich Huttner2,1, Stephan W. Koch2, Jonathan M. kindem1, Jake Rochman1, John Daniel Leaird1,2, Andrew Weiner1,2; 1Purdue Fabian Langer3, Matthias Hohenleutner3, Bartholomew1, Andrei Faraon1; 1California Univ., USA; 2Purdue Quantum Center, Purdue Rupert Huber3; 1Center for Ultrafast Optical Inst. of Technology, USA. We demonstrate Univ., USA. We present a novel approach to Science, Univ. of Michigan, USA; 2Dept. of an efficient atomic frequency comb quantum demonstrate coherence between different Physics, Univ. of Marburg, Germany; 3Dept. memory based on an impedance-matched bins of a frequency-bin entangled photon- of Physics, Univ. of Regensburg, Germany. nanophotonic cavity fabricated in a Nd pair. The observed interference patterns Theory--experiment comparison reveals doped YVO crystal. Storage of time-bin provide a simple way to verify frequency-bin how an electronic quantum interference qubits with 97% fidelity is achieved. entanglement using slow single-photon introduces several macroscopic signatures to detectors. the high-harmonic emission in semiconductors, making it possible to shape temporal, spectral, and polarization-direction features of sources on a subcycle level.

FW1E.4 • 09:30 FW1F.7 • 09:30 Invited JW1G.4 • 09:30 FW1H.7 • 09:30 Toward all-optical control of rare-earth Entangling Narrowband Photon Pairs, Multilayered Metamaterials for Functional Affordable, ultra-broadband coherent 1 ions for on-chip quantum technology, John Shengwang Du1; 1Hong Kong Univ of Sci- Light Control, Euclides C. Almeida , Ori detection of terahertz pulses via CMOS- 1 1 2 2 1 G. Bartholomew , Raymond Lopez-Rios , ence & Technology, Hong Kong. We review Avayu , Tal Ellenbogen , Yehiam Prior ; compatible solid-state devices, Alessandro 1 1 1 2 2,1 2 Jonathan M. kindem , Jake Rochman , Tian our recent progress in generating and ma- Weizmann Inst. of Science, Israel; Dept. Tomasino , Anna Mazhorova , Matteo 1 1 1 3 4 5 Zhong , Andrei Faraon ; T. J. Watson Lab of nipulating narrowband entangled photon of Physical Electronics, Tel Aviv Univ., Israel. Clerici , Marco Peccianti , Sze Phing Ho , 2 4 Applied Physics, California Inst. of Technol- pairs from spontaneous four-wave mixing in We demonstrate composite, multiplexed 3D Yoann Jestin , Alessia Pasquazi , Andrey 2 2 2 ogy, USA. We present the characterization of atomic ensembles. These photons are ideal metamaterials for functional light manipula- Markov , Xin Jin , Riccardo Piccoli , Sebastien 2 2 the AC Stark shift in a rare-earth ion doped for interacting with atomic quantum nodes in tion. Applications include multi-wavelength Delprat , Mohamed Chaker , Alessandro 1 5 2 photonic crystal cavity. The strength of the a photon-atom quantum network. achromatic metalenses in the visible spectral Busacca , Jalil Ali , Luca Razzari , Roberto interaction creates opportunities within range, integrated elements for STED micros- Morandotti2; 1Univ. of Palermo, Italy; 2EMT, previously inaccessible regimes of all-optical copy, and nonlinear holography. Prospects for INRS, Canada; 3Univ. of Glasgow, UK; 4Univ. quantum memory protocols. novel applications are discussed. of Sussex, UK; 5Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia. We demonstrate the first fully solid- state technique for the coherent detection of ultra-broadband THz pulses (0.1-10 THz), relying on the electric-field-induced second- harmonic generation attained in integrated CMOS-compatible devices.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 145 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SW1I • Space-Division SW1J • Precision References SW1K • Flexible and Soft SW1L • Sensing in Dynamic and Multiplexed Optical and Optical Synthesis— Optoelectronics—Continued Extreme Environments, Plasmas, Communications—Continued Continued and Explosions—Continued

SW1J.3 • 08:45 SW1L.3 • 08:45 Er:fiber frequency comb for optical synthe- Two-Dimensional Fluorescence Spectrosco- sis with mHz resolution, Holly F. Leopardi2,1, py for Measuring Uranium Isotopes in Fem- Josue Davila-Rodriguez1, Franklyn Quinlan1, tosecond Laser Ablation, Mark C. Phillips1,

Wednesday, 08:00–10:00 Wednesday, Scott Diddams1,2, Tara M. Fortier1; 1National Brian Brumfield1, Sivanandan S. Harilal1, Kyle Inst of Science and Technology, USA; 2Phys- Hartig1,2, Igor Jovanovic3; 1Pacific Northwest ics, Univ. of Colorado Boulder, USA. We de- National Lab, USA; 2Dept. of Mechanical and scribe an erbium-fiber laser frequency comb Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State that supports optical frequency synthesis at Univ., USA; 3Dept. of Nuclear Engineering the millihertz level, or fractionally as 3x10-18 and Radiological Sciences, Univ. of Michigan, τ-1/2, by ensuring all critical fiber paths are USA. We present the first two-dimensional within the servo-controlled feedback loop. fluorescence spectroscopy measurements of uranium isotopes in femtosecond laser ablation plasmas. A new method of signal normalization is presented to reduce noise in absorption-based measurements of laser ablation.

SW1I.3 • 09:00 SW1J.4 • 09:00 SW1K.2 • 09:00 SW1L.4 • 09:00 Evaluation of the Elastic Optical Network Multi-arm Ultra-low Noise Er:fiber Fre- Temperature Stable Electro-Optic Polymer Spatio-Temporal Evolution of LIF in Laser Performance with Various Numbers of Spa- quency Comb Comparison, Michele Gi- Modulator using Ultra-Thin Silicon Wave- Ablation Plumes, Kyle Hartig1, Sivanandan tial Modes, Wenbo Gao1, Milorad Cvijetic1; unta1,2, Wolfgang Hänsel1, Marc Fischer1, guide, Shiyoshi Yokoyama1, Hiroki Miura1, Harilal1, Mark C. Phillips1; 1Pacific Northwest 1Univ. of Arizona, USA. We have established Matthias Lezius1, Ronald Holzwarth1,2; 1Menlo Feng Qiu1, Andrew M. Spring1; 1Kyushu Univ., National Lab, USA. Spatio-temporal mapping a network model involving routing algorithms Systems GmbH, Germany; 2Laser spectros- Japan. We demonstrated the hybrid silicon of LIF in laser-induced plasmas is studied. A and assignment of modulation formats and copy, Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, and EO polymer modulator. The driving was tunable continuous wave frequency doubled spectral and spatial modes enabled to pro- Germany. We have performed a multi-arm 0.9 V at 1550 nm, and the bandwidth of Ti:sapphire laser was used to probe specific vide more insights on impacts of relevant Er:fiber-based frequency comb comparison. 40 GHz. The modulator showed excellent Al transitions in the expanding plasma at a signal and network parameters. The beat frequencies are simultaneously temperature stability at 85oC for 2000 hours. number of spatial positions. realized over 90 THz (from 192 to 282 THz) showing an integrated phase noise below 55 mrad (1 Hz-1 MHz) and an overlapping ADEV of 5x10-17 at 1s, averaging below 1x10-18 at 100s (PI-mode).

SW1I.4 • 09:15 SW1J.5 • 09:15 Invited SW1K.3 • 09:15 SW1L.5 • 09:15 Experimental Demonstration of 20-Gbit/s Optical Frequency References for Space, Nonlinear Refractive Index of Sulfur Copo- Continuous-Filtering Vernier Spectroscopy 1 Data Transmission Link using a 1.1 km Thilo Schuldt1, Klaus Döringshoff2, Markus lymer Materials, Soha Namnabat , Masoud at 3.3 μm Using a Femtosecond Optical 1 2 1 Elliptical-Core Few-Mode Fiber assisted Oswald3, Evgeny Kovalchuk2, Achim Peters2, Babaeian , Laura E. Anderson , Michael S. Parametric Oscillator, Amir Khodabakhsh , 2 2 1 2 by Mapping from Conventional Amplitude Claus Braxmaier1,3; 1German Aerospace Manchester , Jeffery Pyun , Robert A. Nor- Lucile Rutkowski , Jerome Morville , Alex- 1 1 1 1,3 Modulation to Spatial Mode Modulation, Center (DLR), Germany; 2Inst. of Physics, wood ; College of Optical Sciences, Univ. of andra C. Johansson , Grzegorz Sobon , 1 1 1 2 1 1 Long Zhu , Qi Mo , Jian Wang , Andong Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, Germany; 3Center of Arizona , USA; Chemistry and Biochemistry, Aleksandra Foltynowicz ; Umea Universitet, 1 1 2 3 Wang ; Wuhan National Lab for Optoelec- Applied Space Technology and Microgravity Univ. of Arizona, USA. Nonlinear refractive in- Sweden; Universite de Lyon, France; Wro- tronics, China. We experimentally demon- (ZARM), Univ. of Bremen, Germany. We pres- dices of novel sulfur copolymers are reported claw Univ. of Science and Technology, Poland. strate 20 Gbit/s data transmission over a 1.1 ent the development of optical frequency for the first time using a Z-scan setup. These Using a cavity-enhanced continuous-filtering km elliptical-core few-mode fiber (EC-FMF) references with frequency instabilities at the values show a high nonlinearity compared Vernier spectrometer based on a femtosec- link assisted by mapping from conventional 10−15 level for space applications. Special to silica, demonstrating their potential for ond optical parametric oscillator we measure amplitude modulation to spatial mode modu- emphasis is put on compactness and rigidity nonlinear optical applications. broadband spectra of atmospheric water and lation, and achieve a 0.7 dB OSNR penalty of the optical systems. CH4 around 3.3 μm reaching 4 ppb detection improvement than single mode transmission limit for CH4 in 15 ms. at a BER of 3.8e-3.

SW1I.5 • 09:30 SW1K.4 • 09:30 SW1L.6 • 09:30 4x10 Gb/s Polarization- and Mode Group- High-efficiency, Large-area and Color-sta- Comparison of dual frequency comb ab- Multiplexing for Data Center Applica- ble Flexible Organic Light-emitting Diodes sorption spectra of air-broadened water tions, Wei Wang1, Jian Zhao1, Lin Zhang1, using an Ultra-thin Metal Electrode, Cheng vapor up to 1300K with HITRAN Online Qi Mo2, Zhiqun Yang1, Chao Li1, Zhenzhen Zhang1, Qingyu Huang1,2, Qingyu Cui1, and HITEMP2010 models, Paul Schroeder1, Zhang1, Cheng Guo1, Guifang Li3; 1Tianjin Chengang Ji1, Zhong Zhang1, Suling Zhao2, David J. Pfotenhauer1, Jinyu Yang1, Fabrizio Univ., China; 2Fiberhome & Fujikura Optics L. Jay Guo1; 1Univ. of Michigan, USA; 2Beijing Giorgetta2, William C. Swann2, Ian R. Cod- Co., China; 3Univ. of Central Florida, USA. Jiaotong Univ., China. We demonstrate dington2, Nate Newbury2, Gregory B. Rieker1; 4x10 Gb/s polarization- and mode group- centimeter-size, color-stable flexible OLEDs 1CU Boulder, USA; 2National Inst. of Stan- multiplexed transmission without MIMO using an ultra-thin Ag electrode. The device dards and Technology, USA. We compare equalization for data center applications is ex- shows ~35% enhanced current efficiencies water-vapor absorption models generated perimentally demonstrated, for the first time, compared to its ITO counterpart, stable emis- with HITRAN Online and HITEMP2010 to over a panda-type polarization-maintaining sion colors even at large observation angles, measurements with a dual-comb spectrom- few mode fiber. and bending stability over 1000 circles. eter. For strong lines up to 1300K, HITRAN Online is a more accurate predictor of strengths, shapes, and positions.

146 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI Wednesday, 08:00–10:00

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SW1M • Nonlinear Optics for SW1N • Silicon Photonic SW1O • Optical Comb & Spectroscopy and Sensing— Devices and Structures— Integrated Systems—Continued Continued Continued

SW1N.3 • 08:45 SW1O.4 • 08:45 Dynamic Dispersion Tuning of Silicon Silicon Photonic OEIC for Memory Cell In- Photonic Waveguides by Microelectrome- formation Sensing, Junfeng Song1,2, Xianshu chanical Actuation, Carlos Errando-Herranz1, Luo1, Yanzhe Tang1, Qing Fang1, Chao Li1, Edinger Pierre1,2, Kristinn . Gylfason1; 1KTH Lianxi Jia1, Xiaoguang Tu1, Ying Huang1, Royal Inst. of Technology, Sweden; 2Grenoble Haifeng Zhout1, Eu-Jin Lim1, Guoqiang Lo1, Inst. of Technology - INP Phelma, France. Tsung-Yang Liow1; 1Inst. of Microelectronics, Efficient nonlinear silicon photonics rely on Singapore; 2College of Electronic Science phase-matching through fine waveguide and Engineering, Jilin Univ., China. We pro- dispersion engineering. We experimentally pose and experimentally demonstrate a novel demonstrate dynamic dispersion tuning of scheme for simultaneous optical sensing of 800 ps/nm/km in a silicon waveguide ring electric memory cell states. Results show that resonator, by using microelectromechani- the effective sensing speed can be enhanced cal actuation of an adjacent suspended by 976 times with 100 nm spectrum ranges. waveguide rim.

SW1M.2 • 09:00 SW1N.4 • 09:00 SW1O.5 • 09:00 Dual-comb Spectral focusing Coherent Integration of VCSEL on Silicon Photonics Advanced Path Mapping for Silicon Pho- anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy, Kun Using a Grating Coupler for Polarization tonic Switch Fabrics, Qixiang Cheng1, Mei- Chen1, Tao Wu1, Tao Chen1, Haoyun Wei1, Control and In-Plane Coupling, Yisu Yang1, sam Bahadori1, Keren Bergman1; 1Columbia Yan Li1; 1Tsinghua Univ., China. High-speed Gligor Djogo1, Moez Haque1, Peter R. Her- Univ., USA. We develop an advanced path coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy man1, Joyce Poon1; 1Dept. of Electrical and mapping for photonic switch fabrics that with two linearly chirped frequency combs Computer Engineering, Univ. of Toronto, improves the worst-case power-penalty and is demonstrated. Multiplex Raman spectra Canada. An O-band VCSEL is integrated relaxes the receiver dynamic range require- covering most of the fingerprint region are with a silicon photonic chip using a grating ments. Modeling shows a 6dB power-penalty acquired with high resolution on nanosecond coupler that provides feedback to maintain reduction for the equal-permutation of an measurement time scale. the emission polarization. The VCSEL-to- 8×8 switch. chip coupling efficiency is -5 dB at a current of 2.5 mA.

SW1M.3 • 09:15 SW1N.5 • 09:15 SW1O.6 • 09:15 Transient Ring Opening and Closing of Correlation between Optical Return Optical Network Switch for Dynamically a Two-photon Photochromic Molecule Loss and Transmission Fringe Amplitude Reconfigurable Single- and Multi-cast To- Utilizing Energy Transfer, Peng Zhao1, Raz in High-index-contrast Waveguides, Chi pologies, Gregory Steinbrecher1,2, Hemonth Gvishi2, Laura Bekere3, Vladimir Lokshin3, Xiong1, Yves Martin1, Marwan Khater1, Jason G. Rao2, Nicholas C. Harris1, Jacob Mower1, Vladimir Khodorkovsky3, David Hagan1, Orcutt1, Tymon Barwicz1, Bo Peng1, William Michael Hochberg3, Tom Baehr-Jones3, Eric Van Stryland1; 1CREOL Univ. of Central Green1; 1IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Vincent Chan1, Dirk . Englund1, Scott A. Florida, USA; 2Applied Physics Division,, USA. We present a phenomenological Hamilton2; 1MIT, USA; 2MIT Lincoln Lab, USA; Soreq NRC, Israel; 3Aix Marseille Université, model correlating optical return loss and 3Coriant Technologies, USA. We present a France. We have developed an efficient two- amplitude of fringes in transmission spectrum network switch in the silicon-on-insulator photon photochromic molecule by coupling a due to distributed backscattering in high- platform capable of redistributing light to chromene with a donating 2PA chromophore index-contrast waveguides. The model is arbitrary outputs with continuously recon- via resonance energy transfer. The essential validated experimentally using four different figurable splitting ratios. We demonstrate parameters of ring opening and closing waveguide cross sections. software defined switching and physical-layer are determined from transient absorption multicast of gigabit Ethernet. measurements.

SW1M.4 • 09:30 Invited SW1N.6 • 09:30 SW1O.7 • 09:30 Nonlinear Optical Technologies for Fre- Silicon photonic add-drop microring filter Experimental Demonstration of On-chip quency-Comb Based Molecular Sensing, banks with pinch-resistor characteristics, 56×56 OXC Based on AWG Arrays, Zepeng 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nathalie Picque1; 1Max-Planck-Institut fur Xiaoxi Wang , Shayan Mookherjea ; Univ. of Pan , Minming Zhang , Luluzi Lu , Feiya 1 1 1 Quantenoptik, Germany. State-of-the-art California San Diego, USA. We design and Zhou , Dongyu Li , Weijie Chang , Songnian 1 1 1 nonlinear optical technologies for frequency demonstrate widely-tunable large-FSR dual- Fu , Deming Liu ; Huazhong Univ. of Science comb generation provide new powerful microring add/drop filters. The integrated & Technology, China. We experimentally instruments for molecular physics and resistive tuning section in microrings included demonstrated a large capacity OXC con- spectroscopy. Selected examples are given. “pinched” p-n junctions, limiting the current figuration based on a 56×56 monolithically at higher voltages and inhibiting damage un- integrated array waveguide grating (AWGs) der microsecond-scale pre-emphasized drive. by designing and fabricating several small- scale OXCs.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 147 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

AW1A • Medical Devices and AW1B • Sensing in Fibers and SW1C • Nanolasers and FW1D • Non-diffracting Systems—Continued Free-space—Continued Frequency Combs—Continued Beams—Continued

AW1A.6 • 09:45 AW1B.7 • 09:45 SW1C.7 • 09:45 FW1D.8 • 09:45 Experimental Demonstration of Sparsity- All-optical 4He Magnetometer Driven Tunable Narrow Linewidth Microwave Investigation of Self-Healing Property of Based Single-Shot Fluorescence Imaging by Fictitious Oscillating Magnetic Field, Oscillator based on an Optically Injected Composite Vector Vortex Beams, Pachava Wednesday, 08:00–10:00 Wednesday, at Sub-wavelength Resolution, Maor Mut- Zaisheng Lin1, Xiang Peng1, Haidong Wang1, Semiconductor Laser using Opto-Electronic Srinivas1,2, Chithrabhanu Perumangatt2, Nijil zafi1, Yoav Shechtman3,2, Or Dicker4, Lucien Liang Shen2, He Wang1, Hong Guo1; 1State Feedback, Joseph S. Suelzer1, Thomas B. ck2, Shankar Pidishety1, Balaji Srinivasan1, Weiss2, Yonina C. Eldar4, William E. Moerner2, Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Simpson2, Preetpaul S. Devgan1, Nicholas G. Singh RP2; 1Indian Instisute of Technology Mordechai Segev1; 1Physics Dept., Technion Systems and Networks, School of Electronics Usechak1; 1US Air Force Research Lab, USA; Madras, India; 2Physical Research Lab, India. Israel Inst. of Technology, Israel; 2Dept. of Engineering and Computer Science, and 2L-3 Applied Technologies Inc., USA. Without We discuss the independent manipulation Chemistry, Stanford Univ., USA; 3Faculty of Center for Quantum Information Technology, a local oscillator or rf amplifier, we exploit the of the spin and orbital angular momentum Biomedical Engineering, Technion Israel Inst. Peking Univ., China; 2State Key Lab of Infor- fact that an optically injected semiconductor of composite vortex beams and investigate of Technology, Israel; 4Electrical Engineering mation Photonics and Optical Communica- laser can be used to generate microwave their self-healing property. We demonstrate Dept., Technion Israel Inst. of Technol- tions, Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications, signals to demonstrate a <3 Hz microwave complete reconstruction of such beams ogy, Israel. We present, in experiments and China. We demonstrate an all-optical 4He oscillator tunable over 18 GHz. within 50 cm. simulations, a novel technique facilitating magnetometer driven by fictitious oscillating subwavelength resolution in a single-shot magnetic field achieved by the light shift. The fluorescence imaging without capturing intensity modulated detuning light creates multiple frames, thereby enabling video-rate the fictitious oscillating magnetic field to super-resolution imaging within living cells. resonate with the Larmor precession.

10:00–18:30 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JW2A • Poster Session II, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:45 OSA Members, Family and Friends Tour – Computer History Museum Shuttle transportation will depart from the Hilton’s Almaden Avenue entrance at 10:15 (Advanced Registration Required)

10:30–12:00 Market Focus Session IV: How the Changing Political Landscape will Impact your Company, Exhibit Hall Theater

148 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H Wednesday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: QELS- CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science Joint Fundamental Science

FW1E.5 • 09:45 JW1G.5 • 09:45 FW1H.8 • 09:45 Stoichiometric Rare-Earth Crystals for Extreme Anisotropy, Spectral Modification, Nanoscale Imaging of Magnetic Domains Applications in Quantum Information, Mat- and Intensity Enhancement in Luminescent using a High-Harmonic Source, Sergey 1 1 2 2 2,1 3 thew Sellars , Rose Ahlefeldt , Michael Hush ; Hyperbolic Metasurfaces, Zayko , Ofer Kfir , Christina Nolte , Murat 1 2 Joseph S. Smal- 2 2 4 Australian National Univ., Australia; School 1 1 1 Sivis , Marcel Möller , Fabian Ganss , Birgit ley , Felipe Vallini , Sergio Montoya , Lorenzo 4 3 2 of Engineering and Information Technology, 1 1 1 Hebler , Daniel Steil , Sascha Schäfer , Man- Ferrari , Shiva Shahin , Conor T. Riley , Bou- 4 1 3 Univ. of New South Wales, Australia. We 1 1 1 fred Albrecht , Oren Cohen , Stefan Mathias , bacar Kante , Eric E. Fullerton , Zhaowei Liu , 2 1 demonstrate that in stoichiometric rare-earth Yeshaiahu Fainman1; 1Univ. of California San Claus Ropers ; Solid State Inst. and Physics crystals the excitation induced interactions Diego, USA. We report the demonstration Dept., Technion Israel Inst. of Technology, between ions can be resolved over the opti- Israel; 2IV. Physical Inst., Georg-August Univ. of luminescent hyperbolic metasurfaces 3 cal inhomogeneous linewidth, introducing (LuHMS) fabricated from deeply subwave- of Göttingen, Germany; I. Physical Inst., the possibility of utilizing many-body effects Georg-August Univ. of Göttingen, Germany; length multilayer metal-semiconductor 4 for quantum information applications. nanostructures. The LuHMS exhibit extreme Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Augsburg, Germany. polarization anisotropy of absorption and We demonstrate the first implementation of emission, modified emission spectra, and magnetic imaging using high harmonic radia- enhanced emission intensity. tion. Out-of-plane magnetization patterns of worm-like domains in a Co/Pd multilayer are imaged via Fourier transform holography with circularly polarized high harmonic radiation.

10:00–18:30 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JW2A • Poster Session II, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:45 OSA Members, Family and Friends Tour – Computer History Museum Shuttle transportation will depart from the Hilton’s Almaden Avenue entrance at 10:15 (Advanced Registration Required)

10:30–12:00 Market Focus Session IV: How the Changing Political Landscape will Impact your Company, Exhibit Hall Theater

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 149 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SW1J.6 • 09:45 SW1K.5 • 09:45 SW1L.7 • 09:45 Dispersion-Engineered Silicon Nitride All-carbon flexible photodetectors, Yujie Resolving Gas Temperature Distributions Supercontinuum for Frequency Comb Liu1, Yuanda Liu1, Shuchao Qin1, Yongbing with Single-beam Dual-comb Absorption Metrology at the 10-15 Level, David R. Xu1, Rong Zhang1, Frank (Fengqiu) Wang1; Spectroscopy, Nathan Malarich1, Gregory

Wednesday, 08:00–10:00 Wednesday, Carlson1, Daniel Hickstein1, Alex Lind1, Judith 1Nanjing Univ., China. We demonstrate a B. Rieker1; 1Univ. of Colorado Boulder, B. Olson1, Richard Fox1, Andrew Ludlow1, graphene-nanotube hybrid flexible photo- USA. We assess the potential to resolve Qing Li2, Daron Westly2, Holly Leopardi1, detector with a high photoresponsivity (~51 line-of-sight gas temperature distributions Tara M. Fortier1, Kartik Srinivasan2, Scott Did- A/W) and a fast response (~40 ms) over the with single-beam, broadband, dual-comb dams1, Scott Papp1; 1NIST, USA; 2NIST, USA. visible range. The devices remain stable un- absorption spectroscopy. The technique Supercontinuum generation in dispersion der severe bending conditions and repetitive shows promise for single-optical-port, engineered silicon nitride waveguides is used bending cycles. spatially-resolved temperature diagnostics to perform frequency comb metrology by for harsh environments. measuring the relative stability of two cavity- referenced optical clock lasers at 3.8×10-15 at τ = 2 seconds.

10:00–18:30 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JW2A • Poster Session II, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:45 OSA Members, Family and Friends Tour – Computer History Museum Shuttle transportation will depart from the Hilton’s Almaden Avenue entrance at 10:15 (Advanced Registration Required)

10:30–12:00 Market Focus Session IV: How the Changing Political Landscape will Impact your Company, Exhibit Hall Theater

150 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI Wednesday, 08:00–10:00

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SW1M • Nonlinear Optics for SW1N • Silicon Photonic SW1O • Optical Comb & Spectroscopy and Sensing— Devices and Structures— Integrated Systems—Continued Continued Continued

SW1N.7 • 09:45 SW1O.8 • 09:45 Compact High-extinction-ratio Silicon Pho- 47 dB Net on-chip Brillouin gain for true tonic Variable Optical Attenuators (VOAs), time delay applications, Iman Aryanfar1, Xiaoxi Wang1, Shayan Mookherjea1; 1Univ. Amol Choudhary1, Yang liu1, Khu Vu2, Pan of California San Diego, USA. We design Ma2, Duk-Yong Choi2, Stephen Madden2, Da- and demonstrate heat-harvesting two-part vid Marpaung1, Benjamin Eggleton1; 1Univ. of compact variable optical attenuators, which Sydney, Australia; 2Australian National Univ., provide a high controllable extinction ratio Australia. A true-time-delay(TTD) element at C- and L-band wavelengths, and multiplex is demonstrated using on-chip stimulated the added channels into a single output port. Brillouin scattering. Record net-Brillouin-gain of 47dB enabled 4ns delay over 100MHz and phase-shift of ~200°. The TTD element was validated by incorporating it in a two- tap filter.

10:00–18:30 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JW2A • Poster Session II, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:45 OSA Members, Family and Friends Tour – Computer History Museum Shuttle transportation will depart from the Hilton’s Almaden Avenue entrance at 10:15 (Advanced Registration Required)

10:30–12:00 Market Focus Session IV: How the Changing Political Landscape will Impact your Company, Exhibit Hall Theater

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 151 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JW2A • Poster Session II

JW2A.1 JW2A.6 JW2A.12 JW2A.17 Laser Vibrometer Interferometry for Attosecond Synchronization of Passive Thermally-induced optical bistability in Cr Improving the accuracy of dual-comb Speckle Patterns Tracking Systems, Ariel Mode-locked Lasers Using Optical Hetero- and Fe doped ZnSe mid-IR laser materials, ranging system by suppressing the rela- Schwarz1, Amir Shemer1, Nisan Ozana1, dyne Techniques, Shijun Chen1, Jie Tian2, Rick Watkins1, Ozarfar Gafarov1, Chandler tive linewidth, Zebin Zhu1, Kai Ni1, Qian Ran Califa3, Javier García2, Zeev Zalevsky1; Dawei Chen1, Qiang Chen1, Qingsong Bai3, Bernard1, Vladimir Fedorov1, Sergey B. Zhou1, Guanhao Wu1; 1Tsinghua Univ., China. 1Faculty of Engineering, Bar Ilan Univ., Is- Fuyu Sun3, Dong Hou3; 1ZTE Corporation, Mirov1; 1Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham, We use an intra-cavity EOM to realize high rael; 2Departamento de Óptica, Universitat China; 2China Academy of Engineering Phys- USA. Thermally-induced optical bistability speed synchronization of dual-comb. The de València, Spain; 3Continuse Biometrics, ics, China; 3Univ of Electronic Science & Tech and temperature broadening in spectroscop- relative linewidth is dramatically suppressed Israel. In this paper we propose a modulated China, China. We demonstrate an attosecond ic bands in Cr(Fe):ZnSe mid-IR laser materi- from 300kHz to sub-hertz without ultra-stable laser system combining a speckle pattern synchronization of mode-locked lasers using als were studied in 1-6 µm spectral range CW laser and the ranging accuracy is greatly tracking method for surface tilting changes optical heterodyne technique. The measured to identify critical parameters to minimize improved. sensing with an interferometer for surface RMS timing fluctuation between two mode- thermally induced optical noise. z-axis changes sensing at the same scan time. locked Er:fiber lasers with same color was JW2A.18 about 800 attosecond within 60 s. JW2A.13 Reversible mapping of spin to orbital angu- JW2A.2 Investigation of antirelaxation wall coatings lar momentum degree of freedom of one Detection of strain induced temperature JW2A.7 beyond melting temperatures, Wenhao photon of an entangled pair, Brian T. Kirby1, variations based on a four-core optical Remote Photo-Acoustic Spectroscopy Li1,2, Mikhail Balabas3, Xiang Peng1, Szymon Michael Brodsky1, Nenad Bozinovic 2,3, Sid- fiber, Belkis Gokbulut1, Sema Guvenc1, Naci (PAS) with an Optical Pickup Microphone, Pustelny4, Arne Wickenbrock5, Yucheng dharth Ramachandran2; 1US Army Research Inci1; 1Bogazici Univ., Turkey. A four-core Kazuhide Sato1, Kazuyoku Tei1, Shigeru Ya- Yang1, Hong Guo1, Dmitry Budker2,6; 1Peking Lab, USA; 2Dept. of Electrical & Computer optical fiber is introduced as a strain based maguchi1, Masaki Asobe1, yoshito sonoda1; Univ., China; 2Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Cali- Engineering, Boston Univ., USA; 3Berkeley temperature sensor to explore the phase shift 1Tokai Univ., Japan. We propose a new fornia, Berkeley, USA; 3St. Petersburg State Lights Inc, USA. We demonstrate high fidel- corresponding to the temperature variations. gas detection method with optical wave Univ., Russia; 4Inst. of Physics, Jagiellonian ity conversion of a polarization-entangled A phase shift of 20.4±0.29 rad occurs for a microphone(OWM). It enables PAS remotely Univ., Poland; 5Johannes Gutenberg-Univ. photon pair into a hybrid OAM-polarization temperature increment of 42C. without installing conventional microphone Mainz, Germany; 6Helmholtz Inst. Mainz, entangled pair by using a special multi-mode where acoustic wave stands. We success- Germany. We investigate vapor cells with an- vortex fiber. A new model accounting for fre-

JW2A.3 fully detected acoustic signal from C2H2 tirelaxation wall coatings by measuring their quency-dependent modal loss fits the data. Electro-optic measurement of averaged with OWM. relaxation properties beyond the melting duty ratio for periodically poled crystals, temperatures and compare with the melting JW2A.19 Chia-Tsung Liu1, Chia-lun Tsai1, Jui-Yu Lai1, JW2A.8 behavior of the coating material as observed Heralded Photons for Quantum Teleporta- Yen-Hung Chen2, Shang-Da Yang1; 1National Optical-controlled Pencil-Beam Steering with differential scanning calorimetry. tion, Francisco A. Dominguez Serna1,2, Karina Tsing Hua Univ., Taiwan; 2National Central Phased-Array Based On FD-OP, Mutong Garay Palmett1, Fernando Rojas Iñiguez2; Univ., Dept. of Optics and Photonics, Tai- Xie1, Xinlu Gao1, Mingyang Zhao1, Wensheng JW2A.14 1Óptica, CICESE, Mexico; 2CNyN-UNAM, wan. A non-invasive electro-optic method Zhai1, Wenjing Xu1, Jinwang Qian1, Ming- A High Performance Optomechanical Mass Mexico. We present a quantum teleporta- Wednesday, 10:00–12:00 Wednesday, is proposed to measure the averaged duty zheng Lei1, Shanguo Huang1; 1Beijing Univ of Sensor, Yeping Zhang1, Jie Ai1, Yanjun Xiang1, tion protocol based on a hybrid entangled ratio for periodically poled crystals. The Posts & Telecom, China. A pencil-beam steer- Qinghua He1, Tao Li1; 1Inst. of Fluid Physics, resource (HER) obtained with heralded pho- measured (expected) averaged duty ratios ing phased-array based on optical-controlling China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chi- tons and coherent states. High efficiency of of two samples are 67.95%/32.05% (75/25) scheme is proposed. FD-OP is used to gain na. A mass sensor based on split-nanobeam teleportation can be obtained by adjusting and 55.02%/44.98% (50/50). flexibility and high tunablility. Experiments optomechanical crystal cavity with effective spectral detection windows. are conducted at 17 GHz to validate the 2D motion mass below 10fg and mechanical JW2A.4 beams-steering ability of the system. frequency exceed 10GHz is proposed. Based JW2A.20 Bound state operation of an all-polarization on our simulation, exceed 10MHz/fg detec- Photon-pair Generation by Spontaneous maintaining Er-doped fiber laser, Zhuang JW2A.9 tion sensitivity can be realized. Four-wave Mixing in Integrated Optical Zhao1, Daniel Popa1, Bo Fu1, Syed Hus- An 8x8 Heterodyne Lens-less OPA Camera, Waveguides: a Nonlinear Time-domain sain1, Andrea Ferrari1; 1Engineering, Univ. of Reza Fatemi1, Behrooz Abiri1, Ali Hajimiri1; JW2A.15 Model, Gary Sinclair1, Mark Thompson1; Cambridge, UK. We report single pulse and 1Caltech, USA. This paper presents an 8x8 Multi-parameter Sensing Platforms based 1Quantum Engineering Technology Labs, harmonic mode-locking of two-soliton bound optical phased array (OPA) receiver that oper- on Plasmonic Structures and Planar Pho- H.H. Wills Physics Lab, Univ. of Bristol, UK. states from an all-polarization maintaining ates as a lens-less camera using a heterodyne tonic Crystals, Yongyao Chen1, Miao Yu1; We model photon-pair generation in the mode-locked laser based on a nanotube architecture on a thin silicon-photonics inte- 1Univ. of Maryland Univ College, USA. In presence of parasitic nonlinearities such as saturable absorber that could aid increased grated SOI substrate. It has a receiving beam many complex environments, it is imperative self- and cross-phase modulation. The effect telecom bandwidths. width of 0.75° and beam steering range of 8°. to monitor various information and complex of these nonlinearities on the pair production processes. We propose to use nanophotonic rate and heralded photon purity is explored. JW2A.5 JW2A.10 devices such as plasmonic structures and Self-starting, turn-key dual-comb mode- Highly Sensitive Back-Focal-Plane Interfer- dielectric photonic crystals for simultaneous JW2A.21 locked fiber laser with a few-mode fiber ometry for Tracking Nanoparticle Position, detection and discrimination of multiple Two-qubits Controlled-unitary Quantum filter, Jie Chen1, Ruliu Wang1, Ting Li1, Cui Shuzo Masui1, Masaki Michihata2, Kiyoshi parameters. Gates for Quantum Computing by Silicon Li1, Yingling Pan1, Xin Zhao1, Jiansheng Liu1, Takamasu1, Satoru takahashi2; 1Precision Photonic Chip, Jianguo Huang1, Leong Zheng Zheng1,2; 1School of Electronic and Engeneering, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan; JW2A.16 Chuang Kwek1, Jiangbin Gong2, Weibo Information Engineering, Beihang Univ., 2Research Center for Advanced Science Improved distributed optical fiber vibration Gao1, Yidong Chong1, Wee Ser1, Ai Qun Liu1; China; 2Collaborative Innovation Center of and Technology, The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan. sensor based on Mach-Zehnder-OTDR, 1Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore; Geospatial Technology, China. A simple, Recently, nanoparticles have played impor- Yuheng Tong2, Zhengying Li1,2, Jiaqi Wang2, 2National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore. self-starting, turn-key dual-wavelength-comb tant roles in various fields. Back-focal-plane Chun Zhang1; 1National Engineering Lab We demonstrate two-qubits controlled mode-locked fiber laser is realized with interferometry is a widely used method for for Fiber Optic Sensing Technology, China; unitary quantum gates in a single silicon a dual-mode-fiber-based filter. The cost- nanoparticle tracking. We proposed and 2Key Lab of Fiber Optic Sensing Technology photonic chip. It can greatly reduce the size effective, multimode interference fiber filter demonstrated a method to improve the and Information Processing, China. A high- and complexity of the functional quantum with low spectral modulation depth enables sensitivity of back-focal-plane interferometry. speed distributed vibration sensor based circuits without decomposition it into plenty relatively wide spectral bandwidths in the on balanced Mach-Zehnder interference of elementary logic gates. mode-locking windows. JW2A.11 and optical time-domain reflectometer is High-order Suppression of Quasi-triangle introduced to distinguish multiple vibration JW2A.22 Array Transmission Gratings, Tanchao simultaneously. The experimental results An approach to the generation of GHZ Pu1,2, Ziwei Liu1,2, Lina Shi1, Changqing Xie1, show a high spatial resolution and a fast states by interference of multiple inte- Guanya Wang1; 1Inst. of Microelectronics frequency response. grated sources on a single chip, Nicola of CAS, China; 2Univ. of Chinese Academy Bergamasco1, Matteo Menotti1, John Sipe2, of Sciences, China. We propose a binary Marco Liscidini1; 1Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Pa- grating based on a membrane to solve the via, Italy; 2Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Toronto, overlapping in the spectrum measurement. Canada. We present an approach to the By optimizing the shape, size and position of generation of path-encoded Greenberger- the holes, a self-standing single-order diffrac- Horne-Zeilinger states in a single chip, by in- tion gratings have been achieved. terfering four integrated microring resonators in which degenerate spontaneous four-wave mixing takes place.

152 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JW2A • Poster Session II

JW2A.28 JW2A.34 JW2A.39 JW2A.23 Non-zero discord bipartite state genera- Nonlinear imaging in photonic lattices, Terahertz repetition rate pulse genera- The effects of self- and cross- phase tion via classical second-order interference, Nikolaos K. Efremidis1, Mihalis Barkas1; 1Univ. tion in Erbium-Ytterbium co-doped fiber, modulation in the generation of bright twin Yong-Su Kim1, Yujun Choi1,2, Hyang-Tag Lim3, of Crete, Greece. We predict that nonlinear Sigang Yang1, Zhaohui Wu1, Yi Yang1, Yu Li1, beams using SPDC, Nicolas Quesada2, John Kanghee Hong3, Jiwon Yune1, Osung Kwon1, imaging is possible in periodic index configu- Hongwei Chen1, Minghua Chen1; 1Tsing- Sipe1; 1Univ. of Toronto, Canada; 2Dept. of Sang-Wook Han1, Kyunghwan Oh2, Yoon-Ho rations provided that we use two different hua Univ., China. We report generation of Physics & Astronomy, Macquarie Univ., Aus- Kim3, Sung Mon1; 1Center for Quantum Infor- segments of nonlinear media with opposite terahertz repetition rate pulse directly from tralia. We introduce a simple methodology to mation, Korea Inst. of Science & Technology, signs of the Kerr nonlinearity with no other Erbium-Ytterbium co-doped fiber based on calculate the effects of self- and cross-phase South Korea; 2Dept. of Physics, Yonsei Univ., restriction about their magnitudes. the combination effect of amplification and modulation in SPDC photon generation. We South Korea; 3Dept. of Physics, Pohang Univ. nonlinear phase locking. The repetition rate show that these processes make SPDC less of Science and Technology (POSTECH), JW2A.35 is up to 2.75 terahertz and the pulse width is efficient in the low spatio-temporal mode South Korea. We show that non-zero discord Cross phase modulation mediated pulse 100 femtosecond. number limit. state can be generated via classical second- control with Airy waves in optical fibers, order interference. Considering the funda- Michael Goutsoulas1, Vassilis Paltoglou1, JW2A.40 JW2A.24 mental importance of interference, this result Nikolaos K. Efremidis1; 1Univ. of Crete, Effect of Zero-nonlinearity Point on the A cautionary tale: why you should not use provides a new insight to understand the Greece. We show that the frequency and Temporal Trajectory of Raman Soliton the electric field to quantize in nonlinear physical interpretation of quantum discord. velocity of a signal pulse can be control- Inside a Silver Nanoparticle Doped Fiber, optics, Nicolas Quesada2, John Sipe1; 1Univ. lably shifted by the use of an Airy pulse via Surajit Bose1; 1Fiber Optics and Photonics, 2 of Toronto, Canada; Dept. of Physics & As- JW2A.29 cross-phase modulation. Furthermore, the Central Glass and Ceramic Research Inst., Wednesday, 10:00–12:00 tronomy, Macquarie Univ., Australia. We show Diffractive Optics for the Generation and signal diffraction is suppressed during the India. We observe the temporal bending of that using the electric field as a canonical Detection of Dynamic Composite Optical interaction. Raman soliton at different distances by shift- quantization variable in nonlinear optics leads Vortices, Kaitlyn Morgan1, Wenzhe Li1, Keith ing zero-nonlinearity point, when an input to incorrect expressions for the squeezing Miller1, Indumathi R. Srimathi1, Eric Johnson1; JW2A.36 pulse is launched close to zero dispersion parameters in SPDC and conversion rates in 1Clemson Univ., USA. This paper introduces Curvature-assisted wave localization in wavelength in non-solitonic domain of self- frequency conversion. a novel method for the propagation and de- Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers, defocussing nonlinear medium. tection of temporally phase coupled Orbital Kuo-Bin Hong2, Chun-Yan Lin1, Tsu-Chi JW2A.25 Angular Momentum beams. Experimental Chang2, Wei-Hsuan Liang2, Ying-Yu Lai2, JW2A.41 Coherent quantum control of on-chip results are demonstrated for phase coupled Chien-Ming Wu1, You-Lin Chuang1, Tien- High Q silica nanobeam cavity for simulta- time-frequency entangled photons, Poolad OAM beams with arbitrary transient phase Chang Lu2, Claudio Conti3, Ray-Kuang Lee1; neous resonance of TE- and TM-like modes, Imany1,2, Ogaga D. Odele1,2, Jose Jaramillo- profiles. 1National Tsing Hua Univ., Taiwan; 2National Tomohiro Tetsumoto1, Hajime Kumazaki1, Villegas1,2, Minghao Qi1, Daniel Leaird1, Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan; 3Inst. for Complex Kentaro Furusawa2, Norihiko Sekine2, Akifumi Andrew Weiner1; 1Purdue Univ., USA; 2Purdue JW2A.30 Systems, National Research Council, Italy. By Kasamatsu2, Takasumi Tanabe1; 1Keio Univ., Quantum Center, Purdue Univ., USA. We Direct Transverse Spatially-Resolved Char- implementing surface structures in vertical Japan; 2National Inst. of Information and demonstrate a novel two-photon interference acterization of Femtosecond Filaments, cavity surface emitting lasers as manifolds Communications Technology, Japan. We experiment for three coherent pump-lines Milos Burger1, Patrick Skrodzki1, Igor Jova- for curved space, we experimentally study demonstrated the highest recorded Qs for a generating Biphoton Frequency Combs novic1; 1Univ. of Michigan, USA. We report the impacts of geometrical constraints on silica photonic crystal nanocavity of over 104 (BFC) in a silicon nitride microring resonator. direct experimental measurements of the wave localization. for both TE- and TM-like modes simultane- spatial dependence of femtosecond filament ously. A Fano resonance was numerically JW2A.26 spectrum by a versatile sampling and imag- JW2A.37 observed due to TE-TM mode coupling. Schrodinger Cat States and Quasiprobabili- ing approach. The method is appropriate for Self Polarization of Stokes Waves in ty Distributions, Richard A. Brewster1, James complete spatially resolved reconstruction of Twisted Fibers, Evgeny A. Kuzin1, Moham- JW2A.42 Franson1; 1Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore the filament electric field. mad Almanee2, Joseph Haus2, Nikolay Ko- Second-Harmonic Induced Soliton Drifting County, USA. We consider the P-function of rneev1, Baldemar Ibarra-Escamilla1, Manuel and Annihilation in Microresonators, Xia- nonclassical states, such as the Schrodinger JW2A.31 Duran-Sanchez1,3, Georgina Beltran-Perez4, oxiao Xue1, Xiaoping Zheng1, Bingkun Zhou1; cat state, using the theory of distributions. Optimization of Parametric Comb Gen- Yazmin Bracamontes-Rodríguez5, Olivier 1Tsinghua Univ., China. The fundamental It is seen that the P-function for this state eration Using Interferometric Wavelength Pottiez5, Ivan Armas-Rivera4, Ricardo I. Al- soliton dynamics can be affected by second- can be given by a generalized Dirac delta Selective Switch, Mohammad Al-Khateeb1, varez Tamayo1; 1Inst Nat Astrofisica Optica harmonic generation in microresonators function that admits complex arguments. Mary E. McCarthy1, M. Deseada Gutierrez Electronica, Mexico; 2Dayton Univ., USA; with simultaneous χ(2) and χ(3) nonlinearities. Other nonclassical states are also considered. Pascual2, Frank Smyth2, Andrew D. Ellis1; 1As- 3CONACYT, Mexico; 4Benemerito Universi- Soliton drifting and annihilation is observed, ton Univ., UK; 2Pilot Photonics, Invent Centre, dad Autonomo de Puebla, Mexico; 5Centro which facilitates spectrally smooth single- JW2A.27 Dublin City Univ., Ireland. We propose and de Investigacion en Optica, Mexico. Polariza- soliton comb generation. Probing the measurement process in demonstrate frequency comb regeneration tion evolution of a single and coupled pulses DTQW via recurrence, Thomas Nitsche1, using parametric mixer dispersion managed in twisted fiber was studied experimentally JW2A.43 Regina Kruse1, Linda Sansoni1, Martin Stefa- by interferometric wavelength selective and numerically. For coupled-pulse input, the Experimental Investigation of Inverse Ra- nak2, Tamás Kiss3, Igor Jex2, Sonja Barkhofen1, switch. The results show a good control over output ellipticity evolves toward the circular man Scattering in a Single Mode Tellurite Christine Silberhorn1; 1Universität Paderborn, the bandwidth/flatness of the comb gener- polarization with abrupt shift at a linearly Fiber, Tonglei Cheng1, Xiaojie Xue1, Tong H. Germany; 2Czech Technical Univ. in Prague, ated by the parametric process. polarized input. Tuan1, Weiqing Gao1, Takenobu Suzuki1, Yas- Czech Republic; 3Inst. for Solid State Physics utake Ohishi1; 1ofmlab, Japan. Inverse Raman and Optics, Wigner Research Centre for Phys- JW2A.32 JW2A.38 scattering (IRS) effect is first investigated in a ics, Hungary. We investigate experimentally Reverse PT phase transition via adiabatic Creation of Population Inversion Gratings 2.5-m-long single mode tellurite fiber (SMTF), the measurement-induced transition from a elimination, Mohammad Hosain Teimour- by Coherently Propagating Few-Cycle Op- which induced a steadily growing 2nd-order recurrent to a transient regime in a photonic pour1, Ramy El Ganainy1; 1Michigan Tech- tical Pulses, Nikolai N. Rozanov1,3, Rostislav Raman Stokes that finally exceeded the 1st- time-multiplexed quantum walk. Introducing nological Univ., USA. In PT dimers, we show Arkhipov1,2, Ihar babushkin4,5, Anton Pakho- order Raman Stokes. sinks and monitoring the evolution allows us that transitions between the symmetric and mov6,7, Ayhan Demircan5,8, Uwe Morgner5,8; to observe qualtitative differences between broken phases can be reversed through inclu- 1St Petersburg SU Info Tech Mech & Optics, JW2A.44 a restart- and a continue-regime. sion of strongly coupled passive dimers that Russia; 2Max Planck Inst. for the Science of Mid-infrared Supercontinuum Genera- act as two-mode adiabatic bridges between Light, Germany; 3Vavilov State Optical Inst., tion in Chalcogenide Double Clad Fiber, the gain and loss sites. Russia; 4Max Born Inst., Germany; 5Inst. of Kenshiro Nagasaka1, Tong H. Tuan1, Morio Quantum Optics, Leibniz Univ. Hannover, Matsumoto2, Hiroshige Tezuka2, Takenobu JW2A.33 Germany; 6Dept. of Physics, Samara National Suzuki1, Yasutake Ohishi1; 1Research Center Optomechanically-induced frequency Research Univ., Russia; 7Dept. of Theoreti- for Advanced Photon Technology, Toyota combs, Mohammad-Ali Miri1, Giuseppe cal Physics, Lebedev Physical Inst., Russia; Technological Inst., Japan; 2Furukawa Denshi D’Aguanno1, Andrea Alu1; 1The Univ. of Texas 8Hannover Centre for Optical Technologies, Co., Ltd., Japan. We experimentally dem- at Austin, USA. We investigate the classical Germany. We analyse theoretically effects of onstrate the mid-infrared supercontinuum nonlinear dynamics of a single mode opto- excitation of resonant two-level optical media generation in the normal dispersion regime mechanical cavity, showing that a frequency by a sequence of few-cycle pulses. Periodic by using a chalcogenide double clad fiber comb made of equidistant spectral lines can gratings of population inversion with sub- pumped with femtosecond pulse. be formed in the instability regime due to the wavelength-scale spatial period are created excitation of multiple sidebands. by tuning the excitation pulse train.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 153 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JW2A • Poster Session II

JW2A.45 JW2A.50 JW2A.54 JW2A.59 Nonlinear Propagation of 100 ps, UV Laser Non-invasive diagnostic and monitoring Withdrawn. Electrical polarization in micro optical Pulses in Water with Strong Stimulated of periodontal disease through optical fiber and its applications in kilovoltage Raman Stokes Coupling, Yu-hsin Chen1, coherence tomography: validation of the JW2A.55 sensing, Nan-Kuang Chen1, Cheng Y. Li1, Alexander Stamm1, John Palastro1, Bahman technique with animal model and patients, Three Dimensional Imaging of HeLa cells Raman Kashyap1, Yi-Ning Chen1, Chinlon Hafizi1, Theodore Jones1, Dmitri Kaganovich1; Cláudia C. Mota1,2, Luana O. Fernandes3, using light sheet based imaging flow cy- Lin1, Xiaoguang . Zhang1; 1National United 1Naval Research Lab, USA. Underwater UV José K. Neves1, Hugo O. Oliveira1, Luciana tometry, Rasmi Cheloor Kovilakam1, Sreedevi Univ., Taiwan. We demonstrate interesting laser pulse propagation experiments were S. Melo2, Tereza J. Dias3, Natália S. Pires3, Padmanabhan2, Rajan Kanhirodan1, Ravi electrical polarization phenomenon in silica performed at intensities spanning the linear Leógenes M. Santiago1, Anderson Gomes2,3; Manjithaya2, Partha Pratim Mondal1; 1Indian micro fiber to make kilovoltage sensors. The and nonlinear regimes. Measurements and 1Faculty of Dentistry, Centro Universitário Inst. Of Science, Bangalore, India; 2Molecular micro fiber can be intrinsically polarized and simulations show strong coupling to mo- Tabosa de Almeida, Brazil; 2Dept. of Physics, Biology & Genetics Unit (M.B.G.U.), Jawa- then physically moved by an external kilovolt- lecular Raman modes and suggest strong Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil; harlal Nehru Center for Advanced Scien- age source to change its spectral responses. ionization-induced refraction near the beam 3Graduate Program in Dentistry, Universidade tific Research (J.N.C.A.S.R.), India. Here we focus. Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil. We propose present a light sheet based imaging flow JW2A.60 the application of optical coherence tomog- cytometry system to image 2D cross sec- All polarization maintaining optical fre- JW2A.46 raphy as an auxiliary tool for periodontal tions of the sample (HeLa cells) and these quency comb based on Er doped fiber laser Periodical Soliton Bunches in a Passively disease diagnostic, and demonstrated in 2D sections in turn can be stitched together with carbon nanotube, Motohiro Togashi1, Mode-locked Fiber Laser by the Opto- three stages: animal modeling, healthy to form 3D image. The images are corrected Takeru Nagaike1, Lei Jin1, Youichi Sakakibara2, mechanical Effect in Microfiber, Zhenhong patients and follow up of disease regression for motion blur using Maximum a Posteriori Emiko Omoda2, Hiromichi Kataura2, Yasuyuki Wang1; 1Nankai Univ., China. We experi- upon treatment. algorithm (MAP). Ozeki3, Norihiko Nishizawa1; 1Nagoya Univ., mentally observe periodical soliton bunches Japan; 2AIST, Japan; 3Univ. of Tokyo, Japan. in a microfiber-based graphene saturable JW2A.51 JW2A.56 All polarization maintaining optical frequency absorber mode-locked fiber laser. The op- Labial mucosa evaluation in systemic scle- Refractive Index Sensor Based on Fano comb was demonstrated based on Er-doped tomechanical effect and dispersive wave are rosis using optical coherence tomography, Resonance in Microcapillary Resonator, ultrashort pulse fiber laser with carbon nano- 3 4 1 1 responsible for the inter- and intra-soliton- Natália S. Pires , Andrea T. Dantas , Angela Yuejiang Song , Yunchong Peng , Yadong tube. The fceo and frep were stabilized and their bunch interaction in the laser, respectively. L. Duarte4, Marcello M. Amaral5, Luana O. Miao1, Mi Li1, Yu Xiang1, Yu Lu1, Qiang Chen2; linewidths were compressed below 1 Hz by Fernandes3, Tereza J. Dias3, Luciana S. Melo2, 1College of Engineering and Applied Sci- phase locking. JW2A.47 Cláudia C. Mota1,2, Patricia F. Silva3, Ander- ence, Nanjing Univ., China; 2School of Man- Robust Mid-Infrared Photothermal Imaging son Gomes2,3; 1Faculty of Dentistry, Centro agement and Engineering, Nanjing Univ., JW2A.61 System for Characterization of Thin Films Universitário Tabosa de Almeida, Brazil; China. Fano resonance of high order WGMs Low Nonlinearity Yb-Doped Fluorosilicate at High Spatial Resolution, Atcha Totacha- 2Dept. of Physics, Universidade Federal de with Lorentzian peak lineshape is generated Optical Fiber With Ultra-Flat Absorption wattana1,2, Di Huang1,2, Le Li2,3, Keith A. Pernambuco, Brazil; 3Graduate Program and utilized for bulk RI sensor in optofluidic Spectrum, Peter D. Dragic1, Maxime Cavil- Brown3,4, Shyamsunder Erramilli2,5, Michelle Y. in Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Per- microcapillary resonator. And both high sen- lon2, Courtney Kucera2, Thomas Hawkins2, Wednesday, 10:00–12:00 Wednesday, Sander1,4; 1Electrical and Computer Engineer- nambuco, Brazil; 4Dept. of Rheumatology, sitivity (~800nm/RIU) and FoM (~4100) can John Ballato2; 1Univ of Illinois at Urbana- ing, Boston Univ., USA; 2Photonics Center, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil; be achieved simultaneously. Champaign, USA; 2Clemson Univ., USA. We Boston Univ., USA; 3Dept. of Mechanical 5Lab of Biophotonics, IPEN-USP, Brazil. A report on new Yb-doped fluorosilicate optical Engineering, Boston Univ., USA; 4Division of clinical study was developed to evaluate JW2A.57 fibers with reduced strength of Brillouin, Materials Science and Engineering, Boston the labial mucosa using optical coherence Ultra-narrow-linewidth Brillouin/Erbium Fi- Raman, and thermal Rayleigh scattering. Univ., USA; 5Dept. of Physics, Boston Univ., tomography in 33 systemic sclerosis patients ber Laser, Mo Chen1, Chenyu Wang1, Jianfei Yb3+ absorption spectra strongly resemble USA. We demonstrate robust performance and 35 healthy control. The mucosa pre- Wang1, Hong Luo1, Zhou Meng1; 1National borate glasses, with ultra-flat absorption in of a mid-infrared photothermal imaging sented statistically significant characteristics Univ of Defense Technology, China. A Bril- the 940nm region. system with sensitive detection. Imaging of between the groups. louin/erbium fiber laser of 1.8-Hz linewidth a patterned thin film shows a resolving power and -125 dB/Hz1/2 phase noise at 1 kHz JW2A.62 of 3.1 µm, below the diffraction-limited spot JW2A.52 (normalized to 1-m optical path difference) Time-Range-Extended Spatiotemporal size of the pump beam. Optical Clearing Agents Associated with is demonstrated, utilizing 4-m erbium-doped Measurement Technique for Multi-Mode Nanoparticles for Scanning Dental Struc- fiber as both Brillouin and linear gain media. Fiber Pulse, Ping Zhu1,2, Travis Jones2, Rick JW2A.48 tures with Optical Coherence Tomography, Trebino2; 1National Lab on High Power Laser Super-Resolution Diffusive Optical Imag- Vanda S. Carneiro2,1, Cláudia C. Mota1,3, JW2A.58 and Physics, Shanghai Inst. of Optics and Fine ing, Brian Z. Bentz1, Dergan Lin1, Justin Anderson Gomes3, Alex F. Souza1, Natalia Self-pulsing Ring Cavity Ultra-long Raman Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science, Patel1, Kevin J. Webb1; 1Purdue Univ., USA. C. Araújo2, Rebeca F. Menezes2, Marleny Fiber Laser, Mohd Z. Zulkifli1, kuen yao lau2, China; 2School of Physics, Georgia Inst. of We demonstrate super-resolution diffusive E. Gerbi2; 1Centro Universitário Tabosa de Hani Kbashi1, Mohd Adzir Mahdi2, Sergei Technology, USA. A multi-delay spatiotem- optical imaging by localizing point fluores- Almeida, Brazil; 2Dept. of Restorative Den- Turitsyn1; 1Aston Univ., Aston Inst. of Photonic poral measurement technique is introduced cent sources in highly scattering media. The tistry, Universidade de Pernambuco, Brazil; Technologies,, UK; 2Wireless and Photonics to characterize multi-mode fiber long pulses method allows formation of higher resolution 3Dept. of Physics, Universidade Federal de Networks Research Centre, Faculty of Engi- without extra pulse pre-compression. Two- images of optical parameters in deep tissue Pernambuco, Brazil. We evaluated the use neering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. mode fibers and four-mode fibers were than have previously been possible. of optical clearing agents, based on glycerol We propose a self-pulsing ring cavity ultra- tested with extended temporal measurement associated to titanium dioxide and silver long Raman fiber laser using TrueWave® range, indicating different modes experienc- JW2A.49 nitrate nanoparticles, to improve the optical REACH Fiber as the gain medium. This ing different dispersion. Fourier domain optical coherence tomog- coherence tomography imaging contrast of work shows its alternative prospect to linear raphy and digital algorithm for dispersion tooth hard tissues. laser cavity configuration or ring laser cavity JW2A.63 compensation, Chia-Yun Lee1, Po Nien employing other gain medium. Integrated chiral long period gratings in Yang1, Ling-Hsuan Tsai1, Hoang Yan Lin1; JW2A.53 multicore fiber, Ruoxu Wang1, Ming Tang1, 1Graduate Inst. of Photonics and Optoelec- Using speckles to recover different image Songnian Fu1, Hailiang Zhang2, Deming Liu1, tronics, National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan. We planes of a bio-sample, Artur F. Sonsin1, Perry Shum2; 1Huazhong Univ. of Sci.&Tech., combine the simplified numerical dispersion Eduardo Fonseca1, Alcenísio Jesus-Silva1, China; 2School of Electrical and Electronics compensation technique and the Hamming Danilo Pires1, Emiliano Barreto2, Flávio Engineering,, Nanyang Technological Univ., window-based FIR filter as well as the Wiener Santos2; 1Physics, Federal Univ. of Alagoas, Singapore. We developed a novel approach filter to remove the dispersion effects and Brazil; 2biological sciences and health, Fed- to inscribe integrated chiral long period narrow the pulse width. eral Univ. of Alagoas, Brazil. Exploring the gratings into multicore fiber with electrical self-reconfiguration effect, we show different arc discharge method. Transmission spectra layers of a biological sample. For this, we use and polarization characteristics are measured the mesentery of a rat, a translucent material through spatial division multiplexing fan-in/ covered by cell walls and irrigated with blood fan-out devices. vessels inside.

154 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JW2A • Poster Session II

JW2A.64 JW2A.70 JW2A.75 JW2A.80 Extended linear cavity 2 μm single- Measurements of Polarization Crosstalk Plasmonic Nanoantenna of Hole-Sphere Computational Adaptive Sampling for frequency fiber laser using Tm-doped in a Polarization-Maintaining Few-Mode Nanogaps for Surface Enhanced Raman Multiheterodyne Spectroscopy, Lukasz A. fiber saturable absorber, Shijie Fu1, Wei Optical Fiber, Zhen Wang2,1, Xiaolong Hu2,1, Scattering Sensor, Jong M. Lee1, Chanwoo Sterczewski1,2, Jonas Westberg1, Link Pat- Shi1, guannan shi1, Quan Sheng1, Haiwei Muyang Lin2,1, Qi Mo3,4, He Wen2,5, Guifang Hong1, Samir Adhikari1, Hyuck Jeong1, Yu D. rick1, Gerard Wysocki1; 1Dept. of Electrical Zhang1, jianquan yao1; 1Tianjin Univ., China. Li5,2; 1Key Lab of Optoelectronic Information Jang1, Jong S. Baek1, Ilseon Yoon1, Donghan Engineering, Princeton Univ., USA; 2Faculty An extended linear cavity single-frequency Science and Technology, Ministry of Educa- Lee1; 1Chungnam National Univ., South Ko- of Electronics, Wroclaw Univ. of Science and fiber laser at 2 μm was investigated using tion, China; 2School of Precision Instrument rea. We report gap-dependent strong SERS Technology, Poland. We present a fast Tm-doped fiber as saturable absorber. More and Optoelectronic Engineering, Tianjin enhancements and plasmonic couplings of computational technique based on digital than 60 mW laser power was achieved with Univ., China; 3Fiberhome & Fujikura Optics hole-sphere nanostructures. The structure filtering, mixing, and linear resampling to the linewidth of ~40 kHz. Co., China; 4School of Optical and Electronic shows uniform sensitivity of less than 10% enable high resolution multiheterodyne spec- Information, Huazhong Univ. of Science and over the entire substrate, which comes from troscopy in any dual-comb system affected JW2A.65 Technology, China; 5The College of Optics & uniform narrow gaps over the substrate. by frequency instabilities of the laser sources. Optical wavelength-swept source at 2.0 μm Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida, USA. We and its application for ultrafast microscopy, experimentally demonstrate the measure- JW2A.76 JW2A.81 Sisi Tan1, Xiaoming Wei1, lingxiao yang1, ments of the intra- and inter-spatial-modal Experimental Demonstration of Using Compressive sampling for spectral imag- can li1, Nan Chen1, Kenneth Kin-Yip Wong1; polarization crosstalk in a polarization-main- Orbital Angular Momentum Based Spatial ing, Luke Maidment1, Adam Polak2,3, Steven 1Univ. of Hong Kong, China. We report an taining few-mode optical fiber using optical Spectrum Analysis for Object Parameter Marshall2, Derryck T. Reid1; 1Inst. of Photonics 1 1 optical wavelength-swept source at 2 μm at time-domain reflectometry. Estimation, Guodong Xie , Haoqian Song , and Quantum Sciences, Heriot-Watt Univ., Wednesday, 10:00–12:00 a sweeping rate of ~18.926 MHz over 30-nm Zhe Zhao1, Yongxiong Ren1, Cong Liu1, Run- UK; 2Centre for Signal & Image Processing, sweeping range based on a chirped fiber JW2A.71 zhou Zhang1, Long Li1, Zhe Wang1, Kai Pang1, Univ. of Strathclyde, UK; 3Fraunhofer Centre Bragg grating. Application in time-stretch Temperature and Strain Sensing in BOTDA Moshe Tur2, Alan E. Willner1; 1U. of Southern for Applied Photonics, UK. An iterative al- microscopy is subsequently demonstrated. Fiber Sensor by Utilizing Wavelength- California, USA; 2Tel Aviv Univ., Israel. We gorithm is used to reconstruct the spectra of Sweeping BGS, Zonglei Li1, Lianshan Yan1, demonstrate the use of orbital angular light passing through a scanning Michelson JW2A.66 Liyang Shao1, Jiawei Liang1, Wei Pan1, Bin momentum based spatial spectrum analysis interferometer, without using a Fourier trans- Talbot Laser with Tunable GHz Repetition Luo1; 1Southwest Jiaotong Univ., China. for the estimation of object parameters. The form, potentially allowing significantly fewer Rate using an Electro-Optic Frequency Instead of frequency-sweeping in the mi- proposed approach is insensitive to object images to be recorded in spectral imaging. Shifter, Lixian Wang1, Sophie LaRochelle1; crowave domain, wavelength-sweeping is rotation or probing beam diffraction caused 1Universite Laval, Canada. We use an electro- proposed for BGS measurement, based on by object truncation. JW2A.82 optic frequency shifter in a Talbot laser to which the decoded Brillouin wavelength shift Design of a Band-selective Silicon Photonic demonstrate pulse multiplication factors exhibits sensing coefficients of 7.3°C/nm and JW2A.77 Fourier Transform Spectrometer using up to five using temporal fractional Talbot 160me/nm in standard SMF. Exploiting Shock Wave and Self-Absorption Slow Light, Shayan Mookherjea1; 1Univ. of effect and achieve pulse repetition rates of for High Resolution Laser Induced Break- California San Diego, USA. A silicon-photonic tens of GHz. JW2A.72 down Spectroscopy, Ali Rastegari1, Matthias Fourier Transform Spectrometer is designed Dual-Mode Immunoassay using Photonic Lenzner2, Chengyong Feng1, Ladan Arissian1, based on coupled-microring resonators form- JW2A.67 Crystal Biosilica, Alan X. Wang1; 1Oregon Jean-Claude M. Diels1, Kristen Peterson3; ing a slow-light waveguide, which scans the Low-noise Optical Multi-Carrier Generation State Univ., USA. We demonstrate an ultra- 1Univ. of New Mexico, USA; 2Lenzner Re- propagation delay electrically. The simulated using Brillouin Amplification in a Frequen- sensitive immunoassay biosensor through search, USA; 3Southwest Sciences, Inc, USA. device is compact, fast and achieves high cy-Shifted Recirculating Loop, Lixian Wang1, photonic crystal enhanced fluorescence and The shock wave created by a high energy UV spectral resolution in targeted bands. Jiachuan Lin1, Leslie A. Rusch1, Sophie LaRo- surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) filament is sufficient to create a low pressure chelle1; 1Universite Laval, Canada. Brillouin using diatom biosilica. We experimentally absorber enabling higher resolution laser JW2A.83 amplification is used in a frequency-shifted achieved enhanced detection limit down to induced breakdown spectroscopy, through 3D Temperature Mapping of Cellular recirculating optical fiber loop to generate 10-16M and 10-13M respectively. reduction of pressure broadening. Isotopic Passive Cooling Structures Fabricated by a low-noise multi-carrier optical signal. We selectivity is demonstrated. Additive Manufacturing for Lasers, Shuo minimize ASE noise through numerical simu- JW2A.73 Li1, ran zou1, aidong yan1, lin cheng2, Albert lations and we perform a proof-of-concept Low-cost thermal infrared detector based JW2A.78 To 2, Kevin P. Chen1; 1Electrical and Computer experimental demonstration. on surface plasmon resonance imaging, Low Q-factor Ring Resonators With Ultra- Engineering, Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA; 2Me- Brandon Hong1, Felipe Vallini1, Cheng-Yi Low Limit of Detection Based on FFT chanical Engineering & Materials Science, JW2A.68 Fang2, Amr Alassad3, Yeshaiahu Fainman1; Processing of Spectral Scanning Data, Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA. 3D temperature Elliptical-core Mode-selective Photonic 1Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. Lefteris Gounaridis1, Panos Groumas1, Erik mapping of passive cooling structures built Lanterns for MIMO-free Mode Division of California San diego, USA; 2Materials Schreuder2, George Tsekenis3, Rene Heide- by additive manufacturing was interrogated Multiplexing Systems, Xiaowei Sai1, Yan Li1, Science and Engineering, Univ. of California man2, Hercules Avramopoulos1, Christos by in-fiber Rayleigh backscattering using Xinglin Zeng1, lipeng feng1, Wei Li1, Jifang San diego, USA; 3Center of Excellence for Kouloumentas1; 1National Technical Univ. of optical frequency domain reflectometry for Qiu1, Xiaobin Hong1, Yong Zuo1, Hongxiang Telecommunication, King Abdulaziz City Athens, Greece; 2LioniX B.V., Netherlands; therm-mechanic structure optimization for Guo1, Jian Wu1; 1BUPT, China. We design a for Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia. 3Biomedical Research Foundation of the laser and photonic systems. three mode elliptical-core mode-selective We present an uncooled thermal infrared Academy of Athens, Greece. We extend photonic lantern (EC-MSPL) which can match detector based on SPR imaging. IR induced the simulations for sensors with micro-ring JW2A.84 well with the elliptical core few mode fiber thermo-optic shifts in polymer-clad metal resonators and FFT-based processing of Tunable Resonant Graphene Plasmons for in MIMO-free MDM systems. The mode gratings are detected by visible SPR readout, the measurement data. We experimentally Mid-infrared Biosensing, Tingting Wu1, Lei crosstalk of the EC-MSPL are below -20dB and an experimentally predicted NETD of 22 demonstrate a system with low Q-factor reso- Wei1; 1Nanyang Technological Univ., Singa- for all three modes. K is obtained. nators and coarse scanning steps, achieving pore. Tunable resonant surface plasmons limit of detection 7x10-7 RIU. based on graphene nanoribbon are studied JW2A.69 JW2A.74 to detect nanoscale protein molecules in Small Core SiGe Alloy Optical Fibers by Silicon On-chip Ultracompact Integrated JW2A.79 mid-infrared region. High sensitivity in the Templated Deposition, Subhasis Chaud- Sensor Array Based on High-Q Photonic Time-Wavelength Optical Sampling Based detection of the refractive index and the huri1, Xiaoyu Ji1, Haw-Tyng Huang1, Todd Crystal Nanobeam Cavities with Very Large on Laser Cavity Tuning, Lin Yang1, Lingze protein chemical vibrations is achieved. Day1, Venkatraman Gopalan1, John Badding1; Free Spectral Range, Daquan Yang1, Bo Duan1; 1Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville, USA. 1The Pennsylvania State Univ., USA. Small Wang1, Xin Chen1, Chuan Wang1, Yuefeng We report a new time-wavelength mapping JW2A.85 core Si-Ge alloy optical fibers have been Ji1; 1Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommu- scheme based on optical sampling by cavity All-fiber QEPAS Sensor and Its Application fabricated by templated deposition inside nications, China. We present a novel method tuning and demonstrate its application in for Spatially Resolved Trace Gas Detection, silica capillaries using high-pressure chemi- for multiplexed on-chip integrated sensor- absorption spectroscopy. Yufei Ma1, Ying He1, Xin Yu1, Rui Sun1, Frank cal vapor deposition. These fibers can have array, which are based on ultracompact Tittel2; 1Harbin Inst. of Technology, China; a wide variety of applications in optics and one-dimensional photonic-crystal nanobeam 2Rice Univ., USA. A compact all-fiber QEPAS optoelectronics. cavities with ultrahigh-Q and very large-free- sensor using quartz tuning fork (QTF) with a spectral-range (LFSR, ~200nm). The high resonance frequency of 30.72 kHz was dem-

refractive-index sensitivities of 166.4nm/RIU onstrated. Three QTFs were used for H2O can be achieved. detection simultaneously to demonstrate the potential of spatially resolved measurements

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 155 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JW2A • Poster Session II

JW2A.86 JW2A.92 JW2A.98 JW2A.104 Explore on Inorganic Cladding of Neo- Filter-driven four-wave mixing ultrafast Functional Topological THz devices using Quad-Wavelength Multi-Focusing Lenses dymium Phosphate Glass used in Slab all-fiber laser based on microfiber resona- Semiconductors, Babak Bahari1, Ricardo with Dual-Wavelength Meta-Atoms, sen- Amplifier, Bingyan Wang1, Jianqiang Zhu1, tor, Qizhen Sun1, Yanpeng Li1; 1Huazhong Tellez-Limon1, Boubacar Kante1; 1Univ. of song an1, jun ding1, bowen zheng1, yuankun Li Haiyuan1, Xiong Huai1; 1SIOM,CAS, China. Univ of Science and Technology, China. we California San Diego, USA. We showed that lin2, weili zhang3, hualiang zhang1; 1ECE, Polymer cladding is conventionally employed demonstrate a stable ultrafast all-fiber laser cyclotron resonance of semiconductors can Univ. of Massachusetts Lowell, USA; 2Physics, for neodymium phosphate glass in slab based on filter-driven four wave mixing using be utilized in Topological devices to break Univ. of North Texas, USA; 3ECE, Oklahoma amplifier. But the organic polymer is easy a microfiber resonator which serves both as the time-reversal symmetry for unidirectional State Univ., USA. We proposed a novel to fracture under high flashlamp irradiation. filter and a high nonlinear element. propagation in THz. To demonstrate, we quad-wavelength multi-focusing lens, in An inorganic cladding is proposed, and the proposed a tunable power splitter based on which four focusing spots could be arbitrarily confirmatory experiment is accomplished. JW2A.93 topological effect. controlled at four frequencies independently.

A Burst-mode Nd:YVO4/Nd:YAG MOPA A prototype quad-wavelength lens has been JW2A.87 Laser with High-Repetiton-Rate and JW2A.99 designed and numerically verified at terahertz High Energy Pulse Recompression Tech- High-Pulse-Energy, XuDong Li1, renpeng Photo-thermal-acoustic THz detection frequencies. niques for Petawatt Class Lasers, Efim A. yan1, yiping Zhou1, yufei ma1, deying chen1, based on 3-dimensional graphene, Mostafa Khazanov1, Sergey Mironov1, Vlad Ginzburg1, zhongxiang zhou1; 1Harbin Inst. of Technol- Shalaby1, C. Vicario1, Flavio Giorgianni1, Ste- JW2A.105 Ivan Yakovlev1, Anton Kochetkov1, Andrey ogy, China. We demonstrated a burst-mode fano lupi2, Christoph P. Hauri1; 1Paul scherrer Graphene-based Metasurfaces for Mul- 1 2 1 2 Shaykin , Gerard Mourou ; Inst. of Applied Nd:YVO4/Nd:YAG MOPA laser. A LD pumped institut, Switzerland; Dept. of Physics, timode Tunable Terahertz Modulators, 2 1 1 Physics, Russia; International Center for Nd:YVO4 A-O Q-switched laser works as Sapienza Univ. Of Rome, Italy. We report Thomas A. Searles , Mehdi Rezaee , Amirhas- Zetta-Exawatt Science and Technology , oscillator and Nd:YAG modules as amplifiers. on a novel, simple and efficient THz energy san Shams-Ansari1, Erin Strickland1, Tina France. Using of Thin Film Compressor for During 1ms burst duration, maximum pulse and intensity profile diagnostic tool which is Brower-Thomas1, Gary Harris1, Riad Yahiaoui2; shortening of PW laser pulses was investi- burst energy of 730 mJ at 10 kHz is obtained based on the photo-thermo-acoustic (PTA) 1Howard Univ., USA; 2Universite Paris Ouest, gated in experiments. Cascade quadratic with single pulse energy of 73 mJ and a pulse effect in a 3-dimensional graphene sponge. France. We present a hybrid graphene meta- nonlinearity in a single KDP crystal can be width of 9.3 ns. surface and its modulation by electrostatically applied for control temporal parameters of JW2A.100 tuning the conductivity of the graphene. the laser pulses. JW2A.94 Enhanced Sensitivity of Terahertz Allergen Through modification of unit cell symmetry, Path to Doubling the Efficiency of Mid-IR Sensors Based on Complementary Meta- multiple Fano-like resonances arise for ad- JW2A.88 Erbium Lasers, Tigran Sanamyan1; 1US Army surfaces, Guillermo A. Naranjo1, Xomalin ditional modes over a 300 GHz range. High Pulse Energy Chirally-Coupled-Core Research Lab, USA. Absorption and emission G. Peralta1, Igal Brener2, Anthony James2, Yb-Doped Fiber Amplifier System, Jinxu spectra of Cr:ZnSe host are perfectly posi- John Nogan2; 1Univ. of Texas at San Antonio, JW2A.106 Bai1, Jim Zhang2, Joona Koponen2, Manoj tioned to amplify the output of the cascade USA; 2Sandia National Labs, USA. We have 3D Printed Hollow-Core Terahertz Op- 2 1 1 Kanskar , Elias Towe ; Carnegie Mellon Er:Y2O3, or any cascade erbium laser, when designed, fabricated and characterized tical Waveguides with Hyperuniform Univ., USA; 2nLight, Inc, USA. A high pulse pumped by 1.6μm and seeded by 2.7μm positive and complementary metasur- Disordered Dielectric Reflectors, Tian Wednesday, 10:00–12:00 Wednesday, energy, chirally-coupled-core, Yb-doped fiber component of the laser. faces for biosensing. We demonstrate that Ma1, Hichem Guerboukha1, Maksim Skoro- amplifier system is reported. This system has complementary metasurfaces have a higher bogatiy1; 1Dept. of Engineering Physics, a pulse energy output of 1.2 mJ for 25-ns JW2A.95 sensitivity than their positive counterparts École Polytechnique de Montréal, Canada. pulses at a repetition rate of 100 kHz, with a Double Layer Hollow Core Anti-resonant with the largest increase in sensitivity occur- Novel hollow-core THz waveguides featur- slope efficiency of 82%. Fiber for Small Core and Low Loss Char- ring off resonance. ing hyperuniform disordered reflectors are acteristics, Xiaosheng Huang1, Daryl Ho1, proposed, fabricated, and characterized. The JW2A.89 Wenliang Qi1, Seong Yoo1; 1Nanyang Tech- JW2A.101 results confirm that proposed waveguide ex- Switchable High Polarization Purity Radi- nological Univ., Singapore. We study the 3D printed hollow core terahertz Bragg hibit sizable photonic band gaps (20%) even ally and Azimuthally Polarized Nd:YAG function of second cladding layer of the waveguide for surface sensing applica- when relatively low refractive index contrast Microchip Laser, Hong-sen He1, Jun Dong1; tube lattice fiber (TLF) and experimentally tions, Jingwen Li1, Kathirvel Nallapan1, used (resin/air). 1Xiamen Univ., China. Watt-level switchable demonstrate the important role of the second Hichem Guerboukha1, Maksim Skorobo- high polarization purity radially and azimuth- layer in the reduction of both confinement gatiy1; 1Dept. Engineering physics, Ecole JW2A.107 ally polarized laser beams have been gener- loss (CL) and bending loss. polytechnique de Montreal, Canada. We Terahertz Emission in One-Dimensional ated in the Nd:YAG microchip laser pumped study the use of 3D-printed hollow-core Disordered Systems, Yongquan Zeng1, with a focused annular-shaped pump beam JW2A.96 Terahertz (THz) Bragg waveguides with defect Guozhen Liang1, Hou Kun Liang2, Bo Qiang1, formed with a hollow focus lens. Triple-wave Diagnostics with Single Dif- layers operating in an effectively single mode Bo Meng1, shampy mansha3, Lianhe Li4, fraction Pattern Based on Coherent Phase regime for resonant surface sensing applica- Alexander Giles Davies4, Edmund Harold JW2A.90 Modulation in High Power Laser Systems, tions. The demonstrated sensitivity is found Linfield4, Ying Zhang2, Yidong Chong3, qijie Amplifier for Optical Stochastic Cooling, Xingchen Pan1, Cheng Liu1, Jianqiang Zhu1; to be 0.12GHz/μm to changes in the defect wang1; 1School of Electrical and Electronic Matthew B. Andorf1, Valeri A. Lebedev2, 1Shanghai Inst of Optics and Fine Mech, layer thickness. Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Philippe Piot1,2, Jinhao Ruan2; 1Northern Il- China. A novel algorithm for on-line triple- Singapore; 2Singapore Inst. of Manufacturing linois Univ., USA; 2Fermi National Accelerator wave measurements based on phase modula- JW2A.102 Technology, Singapore; 3School of Physi- Lab, USA. The amplification of electromag- tion and coherent iterative engine with single Broadband Terahertz Detection trough cal and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang netic radiation emitted from charged-particle diffraction pattern. It could be a potential Plasmonic Photoconductive Nano-Antenna Technological Univ., Singapore; 4School of beams can be used for beam cooling. We technique for pulse laser diagnostic in high Arrays, Nezih Yardimci1, Mona Jarrahi1; 1Univ. Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Univ. discuss our progress to develop such a power laser systems. of California - Los Angeles, USA. We pres- of Leeds, UK. Multimode terahertz (THz) laser system using undulator radiation. ent a high-performance photoconductive emission around 3.2 THz in one-dimensional JW2A.97 terahertz detector based on plasmonic tera- (1-D) disordered systems with 20% disorder. JW2A.91 A 97-ps laser-pulse generation by two- hertz nano-antenna arrays. We demonstrate Simulation and experimental work provide Influence of crystal’s nominal figure of mer- stage stimulated Brillouin and Raman terahertz detection with record-high signal- evidence for spatial localization of light of it on Ti:sapphire laser directly pumped by scattering, Zhaohong Liu1, Yulei Wang1, to-noise ratio levels as high as 107 dB over defect modes within the bandgap frequency InGaN laser diodes, Naoto Sugiyama1, Ryota Hengkang Zhang1, Yirui Wang1, Hang Yuan1, a 5 THz detection bandwidth. window. Sawada1, Hiroki Tanaka1, Fumihiko Kannari1; Zhenxu Bai1, Zhiwei Lu1; 1Harbin Inst. of 1Keio Univ., Japan. A pump-induced loss in technology, China. We demonstrate a pulse JW2A.103 JW2A.108 Ti:sapphire crystals of different figure of merit temporal compression technique based on Real-space and real-time imaging of THz Off-axis Tera-Hertz parametric oscillator via with 451-, 478- and 520-nm is investigated, a combination of Stimulated Brillouin scat- wave confinement and standing wave in a stimulated polariton scattering, YU-CHUNG and the loss with 451nm is significant even tering and subsequent Stimulated Raman Fabry-Perot resonator, Chongpei Pan1, Yane CHIU1, Tsong Dong Wang2, Po-Chang Wang1, for crystal of high figure of merit. scattering. A 97-ps pulse compressed from Wang1, Yao Lu1, Qi Zhang1, wenjuan zhao1, Yen-Chieh Huang1; 1National Tsing Hua Univ., an 8-ns Q-switched Nd:YAG pulse laser is Qiang Wu1, Jingjun Xu1; 1Nankai Univ., China. Taiwan; 2Chung-Shan Inst. of Science and obtained. We fabricate a Fabry-Perot resonator in a Technology, Taiwan. We present a non-col-

LiNbO3 subwavelength slab and investigate linearly phase matched terahertz parametric the spatiotemporal evolution of terahertz oscillator with a 1064-nm laser pumping a

pulses in the structure via time-resolved y-cut LiNbO3 crystal. An off-axis THz-wave imaging system. The wave confinement and oscillator was demonstrated by utilizing THz standing wave modes are clearly observed. guided scheme and total internal reflection.

156 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JW2A • Poster Session II

JW2A.109 JW2A.115 JW2A.120 JW2A.126 High Efficient Terahertz Generation Us- Dual-Cavity Optically and Electrically Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon On-chip Low-threshold Silicon Nitride Dis- ing Tilted-Pulse-Front Photoexcitation of Resonant Modulators for Efficient Nar- Detectors Integrated with Current Res- tributed Feedback Colloidal Quantum Dot Semiconductor Surface, Yuri Avetisyan1, rowband RF/Microwave Photonics, Yossef ervoirs, Yuhao Cheng1, Haiyi Liu1, Chao Laser, Yunpeng Zhu1, Weiqiang Xie1, Pieter Armen Makaryan1, Masayoshi Tonouchi2; Ehrlichman1, Milos A. Popovic2; 1Electrical, Gu1, Xiaotian Zhu1, Xiaolong Hu1; 1Tianjin Geiregat1, Suzanne Bisschop1, Tangi Aubert1, 1Microwave Eng. Dept., Yerevan State Univ., Computer and Energy Engineering, Univ. Univ., China. We integrate superconduct- Edouard Brainis1, zeger hens1, Dries Van Armenia; 2Inst. of Laser Engineering, Osaka of Colorado, USA; 2Dept. of Electrical and ing nanowire single-photon detectors with Thourhout1; 1Ghent Univ., Belgium. We report Univ., Japan. It is shown that photoexcitation Computer Engineering, Boston Univ., USA. wider superconducting wires that behave as on hybrid integrated distributed feedback of InAs surface with tilted-front laser pulses We propose doubly and triply resonant current reservoirs to provide gain for signal (DFB) lasers based on silicon nitride wave- allows controlling the direction of terahertz electro-optic modulators for efficient narrow- amplification and increase the slew rate for guide stacks containing a layer of embedded emission and by that way achieving signifi- band RF-to-optical signal conversion. Using a reducing timing jitter without affecting the colloidal quantum dots. The DFB laser shows cant increase in the generated power. dual-optical-cavity design, we predict 30dB detection efficiency. a low optical pumping threshold of 188 kW/ higher conversion gain than single-cavity cm2 and operates in a single mode regime. JW2A.110 modulators, and another 5-10dB using a JW2A.121 Highly Efficient GeSn Electroabsorprtion realistic electrical resonance. Enhanced Thermo-Optic Bistability in JW2A.127 Modulator Using Higher-order-mode for Graphene-on-Silicon Nitride Ring Resona- Integrated silicon photonic reflective Mid-infrared Ge-on-Si Platform, Takanori JW2A.116 tors, Yun Gao1, Wen Zhou1, Chester Shu1, modulator for passive optical networks, Sato1, Minami Akie1, Masakazu Arai2, Takeshi Broadband dispersion engineering for inte- Hon Ki Tsang1; 1Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Fatemah Soltani1, Michael Menard2, andrew 1 1 1 1 1 Fujisawa , Kunimasa Saitoh ; Hokkaido Univ., grated photonics just by tuning the width Hong Kong. We observed enhancement of kirk ; Dept. of Electrical and Computer Wednesday, 10:00–12:00 Japan; 2Univ. of Miyazaki, Japan. A highly of the waveguide, Yu Li1, Le An1, Yuandong optical bistability and hysteresis in graphene- Engineering, McGill Univ., Canada; 22Co- 1 1 1 efficient GeSn electroabsorption modulator Huo , Minghua Chen , Hongwei Chen , on-Si3N4 ring resonators. Stronger thermo- FaMic Research Center, Univ. of Quebec using higher-order-mode is proposed for Sigang Yang1; 1Tsinghua Univ., China. We optic effect results in twofold resonance at Montreal, Canada. The analysis of the mid-infrared photonics. Proposed structure develop a dispersion engineering technique shift rate and 17-fold increase in the effective bandwidth of loop mirror Mach-Zehnder is suitable for monolithic integration on Ge- based on tailoring the width of waveguide. It nonlinear refractive index compared to bare modulators (LMM) is reported. We demon-

on-Si platform and > 10 dB enhancement of achieves anomalous dispersion with a range Si3N4 resonator. strated experimentally that these modulators the extinction ratio is possible. of 70 nm numerically and alters the dispersion can provide 20 Gb/s modulation. LMM could from -820±30 ps/nm/km to -140±40 ps/nm/ JW2A.122 be used for upstream transmission in passive JW2A.111 km experimentally. Low-power optical logic gate in a silicon optical networks. Silicon photonics multi-channel Bragg waveguide, Yun Zhao1, David Lombardo1, reflectors based on narrowband cladding- JW2A.117 Jay Mathews1, Imad Agha1; 1Univ. of Dayton, JW2A.128 modulated gratings, Tzu-Hsiang Yen1, Painting silk inverse opals by tuning USA. We experimentally demonstrate a Self-electro-optic bistability in hybrid Chong-Jia Wu1, Chia-Ju Yu1, Yung-Jr Hung1; their structural colour, Yu Wang1, Daniele transistor-like all-optical logic gate in a silicon silicon photonic microring resonators, 1National Sun Yat-sen Univ., Taiwan. Silicon Aurelio2, wenyi li1, Peter Tseng1, Zhaozhu waveguide via four-wave mixing Bragg scat- Jiajiu Zheng1, Dan Guo1, Arka Majumdar1,2; photonics multi-channel Bragg reflectors Zheng1, Meng Li1, David L. Kaplan1, Marco tering, and evaluate the eye diagrams using 1Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Univ. of with equal and narrow linewidths are dem- Liscidini2, Fiorenzo Omenetto1; 1Tufts Univ., pseudo-random data. Washington, USA; 2Dept. of Physics, Univ. of onstrated by connecting multiple gratings in USA; 2Università degli Studi di Pavia, Italy. Washington, USA. We propose an on-chip series or parallel through waveguide effective Opals owe their astonishing colours to light JW2A.123 self-electro-optic bistable device based on index engineering and/or grating coupling interference from their periodic features. Design and fabrication of subwavelength hybrid silicon microring resonators. The de- strength balance. Exposing silk inverse opals to water vapour grating (SWG) slot waveguide at short- vice enables bistability at low optical power or ultraviolet light modifies their molecular wave infrared wavelength of 2 μm, Zheng- with the switching energy of only ~5 fJ and JW2A.112 structure on the nanoscale scale and tunes sen Ruan1, Li Shen1, Shuang Zhen1, Andong can potentially operate at ~100 GHz. Withdrawn. their spectral response. Wang1, Jun Liu1; 1Huazhong Uni. of Science and Technology, China. We propose and JW2A.129 JW2A.113 JW2A.118 fabricate high-performance subwavelength Performance Comparison between Serial- Hybrid Grating Assisted Contra-Directional Optical Simulations on Silicon Microstruc- grating (SWG) slot waveguides on an SOI Connected and Parallel-Connected Photo- Coupler with Two Mode Channels, Xiangjie ture Chips: Quantum Walk and Its Applica- platform for the short-wave infrared (SWIR). diode Array, Jiarui Fei1, Yongqing Huang1, Zhao1, Yuxi Wang1, Qingzhong Huang1, Jin- tions, Yufei Wang1,2, Fan Qi1,2, Qingyan Ma1,2, We further demonstrate 5-Gbit/s direct Tao Liu1, Xiaokai Ma1, Xiaofeng Duan1, Kai song Xia1; 1Wuhan National Lab for Optoelec- Zhishuang Liu1,2, Wanhua Zheng1,2; 1Lab of modulation data transmission in the emerg- Liu1, Xiaomin Ren1; 1IPOC, BUPT, China. tronics, China. A novel two-mode-channel Solid State Optoelectronics Information ing 2 μm communications waveband. Two-element serial-connected photodiode contra-directional coupler based on hybrid Technology, Inst. of Semiconductors, CAS, array (SC-PDA) and parallel-connected pho- grating is proposed and experimentally dem- China; 2School of future technology, Univ. JW2A.124 todiode array (PC-PDA) were fabricated and onstrated. By applying apodization on the of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. We Zigzag grating with quasi-random array tested. The novel PC-PDA shows a higher hybrid grating, high filtering contrast of about propose a photonic crystal self-collimation for single order diffraction, Ziwei Liu1,2, responsivity, a smoother frequency response 30dB are achieved for both modes channels. chip for experimentally simulating discrete- Tanchao Pu1,2, Lina Shi1, Changqing Xie1, and a higher saturation current comparing time quantum walk (QW), and also demon- Guanya Wang1; 1Inst. of Microelectronics, to the SC-PDA. JW2A.114 strate simulation of second-order coupling China; 2Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sci- Highly Efficient IR Transparent Perovskite Heisenberg equation and QW-based search ences, China. We present a novel quasi- JW2A.130 Solar Cells, Xianqiang Li1,2, Tao Ye3, Xizu on improved-glued-binary-tree on different random array of zigzag gratings for high Design and fabrication quasiperiodic Wang2, Xiaohong Tang1; 1Nanyang Techno- silicon artificial microstructures. order diffraction suppression in x-ray region. photonic crystals for simultaneous slab logical Univ., Singapore; 2Inst. of Materials Re- By optimizing the structure parameters with waveguide coupling and splitting, jingx- search and Engineering, Singapore; 3National JW2A.119 Kirchhoff’s diffraction theory, the 2 to 6 order ing shi1, Michael Pollard2, James Gates1, Univ. of Singapore, Singapore. We designed Silicon Based Photonic Crystal Nanobeam can be completely suppressed. Martin Charlton1; 1Univ. of Southampton, UK; and fabricated a highly efficient infrared (IR) Cavity with Polymer Cladding, Yuguang 2UNSW, Australia. A quasi-crystal structure transparent perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Zhang1, Yaocheng Shi1; 1Zhejiang Univ., State JW2A.125 yields coupling to 12 modes from single The optimized PSCs have a power conver- Key Lab for Modern Optical Instrumenta- Simulations of Taper Designs for Integrated chromatic color laser source. The device sion efficiency (PCE) more than 15% and IR tion, China. Silicon based photonic crystal Ge/SiGe Waveguide System, Ching-Ying was fabricated in thin film of SiON on glass transmittance of around 40-50%. nanobeam cavities with polymer cladding Lu1, Kai Zang1, Yijie Huo1, Xiaochi Chen1, substrate, and simultaneously acts as both have been investigated. We experimen- Edward T. Fei1, Muyu Xue2, Theodore coupler and beam splitter. tally demonstrate the temperature insensitive Kamins1, James Harris1; 1Electrical Engineer- photonic crystal (PhC) nanobeam cavity, the ing, Stanford Univ., USA; 2Material Science post-trimming of the PhC cavity and a high- and Engineering, Stanford Univ., USA. We sensitivity temperature sensor, respectively. simulated different taper designs and demonstrated that 3D tapers improved the coupling efficiencies and maintained the fundamental mode as they provided a more gradual optical transition between a Si waveguide and Ge/SiGe device layers.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 157 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JW2A • Poster Session II

JW2A.131 JW2A.135 JW2A.140 JW2A.144 Experimental demonstration of silicon strip Scalable, Low-Power-Penalty Nanosecond Full Control of Far-field Radiation via Pho- A Microwave Photonics-based Inverse Syn- and slot waveguides for 2 μm chip-scale op- Reconfigurable Hybrid Optical Switches tonic Integrated Circuits Decorated with thetic Aperture Radar System, Xuedi Xiao2,1, tical data transmission, Li Shen1, Zhengsen for Data Centre Networks, Minsheng Ding1, Plasmonic Nano-antennae, Yi-Zhi Sun1,2, Shangyuan Li2,1, Boyu Chen2,1, Xiao Yang2,1, Ruan1, Shuang Zhen1, Andong Wang1, Jun Adrian Wonfor1, Qixiang Cheng1, Richard V. Renaud Bachelot3, Sylvain Blaize3, Lishuang Dexin Wu2,1, Xiaoxiao Xue2,1, Xiaoping Liu1, Shuhui Li1, Jian Wang1; 1Wuhan National Penty1, Ian White1; 1Univ. of Cambridge, UK. Feng1, Wei Ding2; 1School of Instrumentation Zheng2,1, Bingkun Zhou2,1; 1Tsinghua National Lab for Optoelectronics, Huazhong Univ. of A quantitative analysis shows for the first time Science and Opto-electronics Engineering, Lab for Information Science and Technology, Science and Technology, China. Silicon strip that a Clos-Beneš MZI-SOA based switch Beihang Univ., China; 2CAS Inst. of Physics, China; 2Dept. of Electronic Engineering, and slot waveguides are fabricated and 5 with a hybrid fibre-integration approach can China; 3Laboratoire de Nanotechnologie et Tsinghua Univ., China. We demonstrate Gb/s directly-modulated data transmission is achieve a record 2048 port count with 1.15 d’Instrumentation Optique (LNIO), Univer- a microwave imaging radar experimental demonstrated in 2 μm waveband. The results dB penalty when using soft decision FEC. sité de Technologie de Troyes, France. We platform, using photonic generation of linear indicate the suitability of SOI platform for introduce a PIC/plasmonic-antenna hybrid frequency modulated waveform centered at data transmission applications in this mid- JW2A.136 structure to fully control phase, amplitude, 10GHz with 4GHz bandwidth. Distance and infrared wavelength. Low-loss Arbitrary-ratio 1×N Power Split- and polarization of far-field radiation. Out-of- velocity resolution of about 5cm and 2m/s ter, Ping Xue1, Zhixin Wang1, Che Zhao1, Te plane light collimating (δΦ ~ 0.23rad), high- are obtained experimentally. JW2A.132 Chen2, Weiwei Hu1; 1Peking Univ., China; NA (~0.65) beam focusing, and high-purity Experimental Study of Electro-Optic 2Inst. of Telecommunication Satellites, China (~99%) vector/vortex mode generation are JW2A.145 Crosstalk in Parallel Silicon Photonic Mach- Academy of Space Technology, China. An demonstrated in simulation. High performance light emitting memories: Zehnder Modulators, Lingjun Jiang1,2, Xi arbitrary-ratio 1×N power splitter is dem- multifunctional devices for unveiling infor- Chen1, Kwangwoong Kim1, Guilhem de onstrated. The power distribution of N-way JW2A.141 mation by optical and electrical detection, Valicourt1, Zhaoran R. Huang2, Po Dong1; outputs can be freely customized based Fast circuit modeling of heat transfer in Yi-Rou Liou1, Golam Haider1, Shu-Yi Cai 1Nokia Bell Labs, USA; 2Dept. of Electrical, on demand. It also has the features of low photonic integrated circuits., Xiaoxi Wang1, 1, Chia-Lin Wu1, Tai-Yuan Lin 2, Yang-Fang Computer and Systems Engineering, Rens- loss, compact size, easy configuration and Shayan Mookherjea1; 1U.C. San Diego, USA. Chen1; 1Dept. of Physics, National Taiwan selaer Polytechnic Inst., USA. The electro- wide band. We demonstrate a fast method of modeling Univ., Taiwan; 2Optoelectronic Sciences, Na- optic crosstalk between two parallel silicon heat transfer in photonic integrated circuits tional Taiwan Ocean Univ., Taiwan. The LEM Mach-Zehnder modulators is characterized. JW2A.137 by simple thermal resistance circuits that can read the encoded signal electrically and Up to 1.6 dB power penalty is observed for Fabrication of Lightwave Circuits on Flat use a conical surface area approximation enable the signal communication via optical 36-Gb/s on-off-keying signals with a ~-20 dB Fibers: System-in-Fiber, Sheng Huang1, Mo- for effective thermal resistance. We show detection and provides the capability for par- crosstalk, posing challenge to dense photonic han Wang1, Ya-wen Huang1, Rongtao Cao1, with Spectre simulations accuracy with Lab allel reading process, which enables to raise integration. Shuo Li1, Ran Zou1, Aidong Yan1, Ming-Jun measurements within 1~K to 2~K. the transmission rate of signal dramatically. Li2, Kevin Chen1; 1Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA; JW2A.133 2Corning Inc., USA. This paper reports ultra- JW2A.142 JW2A.146 Frequency and stability analysis of two fast laser fabrication of waveguide circuits in Microwave Photonic Interrogation of Fully Compressible Wideband Radar Signal Wednesday, 10:00–12:00 Wednesday, mutually delay-coupled semiconductor optical fibers with rectangular cross-section a High-resolution and Temperature- Generation with Photonic Frequency Mul- lasers in photonic integrated circuits, and large flat surface area designed for on/ insensitive Refractive Index Sensor, Yuan tiplication, Yu Zha1, Xiaoxiao Xue1, Haojie Masoud Seifikar1,2, Andreas Amann3,1, Frank in fiber integration. Low-loss coupler and Cao1, Xudong Wang1, Xinhuan Feng1, Wang1, Xiaoping Zheng1, Shangyuan Li1, Peters1,2; 1Tyndall National Inst.,, Ireland; WDM devices are directly integrated in fibers. Bai-Ou Guan1, Jianping Yao2; 1Jinan Univ., Bingkun Zhou1; 1Tsinghua Univ., China. We 2Dept. of Physics, Univ. College Cork, China; 2Univ. of Ottawa, Canada. Microwave demonstrate wideband radar signal genera- Ireland; 3School of Mathematical Sciences, JW2A.138 photonic interrogation of a high-resolution tion by combining the advantages of direct Univ. College Cork, Ireland. A system of two Chasing Moore’s Law with CLEAR, Shuai and temperature-insensitive refractive index digital synthesis and photonic frequency mutually delay-coupled semiconductor lasers Sun1, Vikram Narayana1, Tarek El-Ghazawi1, sensor is proposed. The RI information is multiplication. Linear frequency modulated for integration in a photonic integrated circuit Volker J. Sorger1; 1George Washington translated to microwave-spectral-response waveforms with a time-bandwidth product as is investigated. Multi-stabilities and bifurca- Univ., USA. We introduce a multi-hierarchical change, providing a resolution that is three- high as 3200 are generated experimentally. tion scenarios are presented, followed by FOM termed CLEAR (Capability-to-Latency- order-of-magnitude higher than that based a comprehensive frequency analysis of the EnergyAmount-Resistance) applying to the on wavelength interrogation. JW2A.147 symmetric and symmetry-broken, 1-colour device, interconnect, and system levels which On-chip Microring Resonator Based Elec- and 2-colour states. accurately postdicts technology develop- JW2A.143 tro-optic Full Adder for Optical Computing, ments since 1940s, and predicts photonics Low-loss Two-dimensional Grating Coupler Zhoufeng Ying1, Zheng Wang1, Shounak JW2A.134 as technology extension to keepup the pace on SOI Platform with Bonded Metal Mir- Dhar1, Zheng Zhao1, David Z. Pan1, Ray T. Silicon Nitride Polarization Beam Splitter of evolution. ror, Zhichao Nong1, Siyuan Yu1, Yan n. Luo1, Chen1; 1the Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA. We Based on MMI with Phase Delay Line, Min Shengqian Gao1, Xinlun Cai1; 1Sun Yat-Sen propose a ripple-carry electro-optic full adder TENG1, Sangsik Kim1, Kyunghun Han1, Ben JW2A.139 Univ., China. We design and fabricate low using microring resonators, taking advantage Niu1, Yunjo Lee 1, Minghao Qi1; 1Purdue Univ., Robust photonic differentiator employ- loss 2D grating couplers on the silicon-on- of unique properties of light on chip. This USA. We purpose a nitride polarization beam ing slow light effect in photonic crystal insulator platform with bonded metal mirror. proposed design with larger bandwidth and splitter which shows 21 dB extinction over waveguide, Siqi Yan1, Ziwei Cheng1, Lars H. The coupling efficiencies of -1.8dB and with lower power consumption paves the way to 100 nm bandwidth and 30 dB at C band. With Frandsen2, Yunhong Ding2, Feng Zhou1, Jianji 1dB bandwidth of 32nm was achieved. future optical computing. two-stage cascade, 38 dB flat-band extinc- Dong1, Xinliang Zhang1; 1Wuhan National Lab tion can be achieved for both polarizations. for Optoelectronics, China; 2DTU Fotonik, Denmark. A robust photonic DIFF exploiting the slow light effect in a photonic crystal waveguide is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Input Gaussian pulses with full-width half-maximums ranging from 2.7 ps to 81.4 ps can be accurately differentiated.

12:00–13:00 Lunch and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 (concessions available)

13:00–15:00 JW3A • Plenary Session II and Awards, Grand Ballroom

15:00–15:30 Coffee Break and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

15:00–16:30 Market Focus Session V: Bright Ideas Competition, Exhibit Hall Theater

158 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 NOTES ______10:00–12:00 JW2A • Poster Session II ______Wednesday, 10:00–12:00 ______

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 159 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

15:30–17:15 15:30–17:15 15:30–17:30 15:30–17:30 AW4A • Biomedical Imaging I AW4B • Lasers and Applications SW4C • Semiconductor Lasers FW4D • Nonlinear Optical Presider: Jin Kang; Johns Hopkins Presider: Boon Ooi; King on Silicon Sources Univ., USA Abdullah Univ. of Science & Presider: Boon Ooi; King Presider: Govind Agrawal; Univ. Tech., Saudi Arabia Abdullah Univ. of Science & of Rochester, USA Tech., Saudi Arabia

AW4A.1 • 15:30 Invited AW4B.1 • 15:30 SW4C.1 • 15:30 FW4D.1 • 15:30 Invited Listening to Light and Seeing Through: In Highly Stretchable Label-like Random Optically pumped Si-based edge-emitting Harmonically Mode-Locked Quantum 1 Vivo Multiscale Photoacoustic Imaging, Laser on Universal Substrates, Yu-Ming GeSn laser, Sattar H. Al-Kabi , Seyed Ghetmi- Cascade Lasers for Mid-Infrared Frequency 1 2 1 1 2 1,3 1 Chulhong Kim1; 1POSTECH, Korea (the Liao , Ying-Chih Lai , Packiyaraj Perumal , ri , Joe Margetis , Thach Pham , Yiyin Zhou , Comb Generation, Marco Piccardo1, Dmitry 1 1 1 1,4 5,1 Republic of). In this presentation, the follow- Wei-Cheng Liao , Chi-Yuan Chang , Chi- Wei Dou , Wei Du , Aboozar Mosleh , Kazakov1, Paul Chevalier1, Tobias Mansuri- 1 1 1 6 7 7 ing topics of photoacoustic imaging will be Shiun Liao , Shih-Yao Lin , Yang-Fang Chen ; Jifeng Liu , Gregory Sun , Richard Soref , pur2, Feng Xie3, Kevin Lascola3, Chung-en 1 2 2 3 4 discussed; (1) multi-scale photoacoustic im- National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan; Dept. of John Tolle , Baohua Li , Mansour Mortazavi , Zah3, Alexey Belyanin4, Federico Capasso1; 1 1 1 aging systems, (2) morphological, functional, Materials Science and Engineering, National Hameed Naseem , Shui-Qing Yu ; Electrical 1Harvard Univ., USA; 2Pendar Technologies, 2 and molecular photoacoustic imaging, (3) Chung Hsing Univ., Taiwan. Stretchable label- Engineering, Univ. of Arkansas, USA; ASM , USA; 3Thorlabs Quantum Electronics, USA; 3 4 potential clinical applications, and (4) contrast like random laser can be easily transferred on USA; Arktonics LLC, USA; Chemistry and 4Texas A&M Univ., USA. The single-mode to 5 agents for photoacoustic imaging. any unconventional substrates, and function Physics, Univ. of Arkansas, USA; Electrical multimode transition in standing-wave quan- 6 stably under 100% strain with many cycles. Engineering, Arkansas Tech, USA; Thayer tum cascade lasers exhibits a harmonically We believe our device can serve as advanced School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, mode-locked regime skipping cavity modes. 7 photonics modules. USA; Dept. of Engineering, Univ. of Mas- The large sideband separation unravels a new sachuaswtts, USA. We present double het- mechanism for frequency comb generation erostructure GeSn edge emitting laser. The seeded by the RNGH instability. structure was grown on a Si substrate using a commercial chemical vapor deposition with

GeH4 and SnCl4. The lasing threshold of 68 KW/cm2 at 10K and maximum laser operating temperature of 110 K was achieved.

AW4B.2 • 15:45 SW4C.2 • 15:45 Isotope Identification with Swept-Wave- InAs/InAlGaAs Quantum Dot-on-Silicon length Raman Signatures, Calvin A. Zulick1, Microdisk Lasers Operating at 1.55 μm, Bei Nagapratima Kunapareddy1, Jacob Grun1; Shi1, Si Zhu1, Qiang Li1, Yating Wan1, Evelyn 1Naval Research Lab, USA. Swept-wavelength Hu2, Kei M. Lau1; 1Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Raman signatures have been measured for Tech., Hong Kong; 2Harvard Univ., USA. InAs/ isotopic variants of polyethylene and acetic InAlGaAs quantum dot microdisk lasers were acid. Wavenumber shifts, peak amplitude epitaxially grown on Si (001) substrates by variation, and wavelength dependent am- MOCVD. CW lasing at 1544 nm was achieved plitudes have been identified as isotope at 4.5 K, with a low threshold of 230 µW and identification mechanisms quality factor of 2200.

AW4A.2 • 16:00 Invited AW4B.3 • 16:00 SW4C.3 • 16:00 FW4D.2 • 16:00 High-Speed Subsampled Optical Coher- Broadly Tunable Semiconductor Laser with Heterogeneous silicon widely-tunable An ultra-narrow spectral width passively 1,2 ence Tomography Imaging with Frequency Self-Imaging Three-Branch Multi-Mode lasers with monolithically integrated high- mode-locked laser, Michael Kues , Christian 1 1 1,2 1 1 1,3 1 Comb Lasers, Meena Siddiqui1,2, Benjamin J. Interferometer, Guan-Lin Su , Ming C. Wu ; Q ring, Songtao Liu , Tin Komljenovic , Reimer , Benjamin Wetzel , Piotr Roztocki , 1 1 3 4 5 1 Vakoc1,2, Ahhyun Nam1,2, Norman Lippok1,2; UC Berkeley, USA. Using the Vernier ef- Michael Davenport , Erik Norberg , Greg Brent Little , Sai Chu , Tobias Hansson , 3 2 2 1 6 7 1Wellman Center for Photomedicine, USA; fect and the interference between its three Fish , Lingjuan Zhao , Chen Ji , John Bowers ; Evgeny Viktorov , David J. Moss , Roberto 1 1 1 2 2Harvard Medical School, USA. We dem- branches, the proposed self-imaging multi- Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. Morandotti ; INRS-EMT, Canada; School of 2 3 onstrate how frequency comb lasers can be mode-interferometer (MMI)-based tunable of California, Santa Barbara, USA; Key Lab Engineering, Univ. of Glasgow, UK; School Wednesday, 15:30–17:30 Wednesday, used to induce optical-domain compression laser can access all ITU channels across of Semiconductor Materials Science, Inst. of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Univ. 3 4 in optical ranging. In the context of coher- C-band with high side-mode suppression of Semiconductors, CAS, China; Juniper of Sussex, UK; Xi’an Inst. of Optics and ent tomography, this compression enables ratios (SMSRs). Networks, USA. We present preliminary Precision Mechanics,, Chinese Academy of 5 ultra-high speed volumetric microscopy. results on a widely-tunable laser with mono- Science, China; Dept. of Physics and Materi- We describe this concept and a novel high- lithically integrated high-Q ring based on als Science, City Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong 6 speed laser based on stretched-pulse mode heterogeneous silicon integration platform. Kong; National Research Univ. of Information locking (SPML). The laser exhibits > 43 nm tuning range with Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Russia; side mode suppression ratio larger than 40 7Center for Micro-Photonics, Swinburne Univ. dB in the O-band. of Technology, Australia. We demonstrate a passively mode-locked laser emitting 4.3 nanosecond Fourier-limited pulses with a record low spectral bandwidth of 104.9 MHz (more than 100 times narrower than previous realizations), allowing its full characterization in the radio-frequency domain.

160 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H CLEO: QELS- CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science Joint Fundamental Science

15:30–17:30 16:00–17:30 15:30–17:30 15:30–17:30 FW4E • Quantum FW4F • Quantum States and JW4G • Symposium on FW4H • Ultrafast Optics and State Generation and Sensing with Optomechanical Advances in Metaphotonic Plasmonics in Nanostructures Characterization Systems Devices II Presider: Christopher Petoukhoff; Presider: Shengwang Du; Presider: Thomas Purdy; NIST, Presider: Andrea Alu; Univ. of Okinawa Inst. of Science and Hong Kong Univ of Science & USA Texas at Austin, USA Technol, Japan Technology, Hong Kong

FW4E.1 • 15:30 JW4G.1 • 15:30 Invited FW4H.1 • 15:30 Invited Generation and characterization of factor- Extreme Platforms for Metaphotonics, Active Upconverters for Biological Force able biphotons with 99% spectral purity, Nader Engheta1, Brian E. Edwards1, Inigo Lib- and Field Sensing, Jennifer Dionne1; 1Stan- 1 2 1 Changchen Chen , Bo Cao , Yuezhen Niu , eral1, Nasim Mohammadi Estakhri1, Ahmed ford Univ., USA. Most upconverters suffer 1 1 Feihu Xu , Zheshen Zhang , Jeffrey H. M. Mahmoud1, Yaakov Lumer1; 1Univ. of from low efficiencies and minimal active 1 1 1 2 Shapiro , Franco Wong ; MIT, USA; Electri- Pennsylvania, USA. We have been investi- tunability with external forces or fields. Here, cal Engineering, Tohoku Univ., Japan. We gating light-matter interaction in extreme- we develop novel upconverting materials that generate biphotons via pulsed spontaneous parameter structures. We have found that address these limitations, and utilize them parametric downconversion under extended metastructures with unconventional material for in-vivo biological force and field sensing. Gaussian phase matching, and measure their parameters provide us with unique platforms joint spectral intensity at high resolution exhibiting unprecedented classical and using a low-loss dispersion compensation quantum metaphotonic features with various module to obtain a 99% heralded-state potential applications. spectral purity.

FW4E.2 • 15:45 Joint Spectral Intensity of 1.55 µm photon-pairs generated by Si microrings, Shayan Mookherjea1, Marc Savanier1,2, Nikhil Mathur1; 1Univ. of California San Diego, USA; 2Luxtera, Inc., USA. The two-photon spectrum of photon pairs generated at room-temperature in optically-pumped silicon microrings Wednesday, 15:30–17:30 was measured using tunable filters, InGaAs single-photon avalanche detectors and deconvolution, and an image-processing artifact-reduction algorithm is discussed.

FW4E.3 • 16:00 Invited FW4F.1 • 16:00 JW4G.2 • 16:00 Invited FW4H.2 • 16:00 Gaussian and Non-Gaussian Highly Mul- Quantum correlations of light due to a Scalably Manufactured Metafilms for Ef- Broadband Pump-Probe Ultrafast Spec- timode Quantum Light, Claude Fabre1,2, room temperature mechanical oscillator, fective Day-time Radiative Cooling, Xiaobo troscopy of Plasmonic Nanostructure, 1 1 1 1 1 Francesco Arzani1,2, Valentin Averchenko1,3, Hendrik Schütz , Vivishek Sudhir , Ryan Yin1,2; 1Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Michael Mrejen , Uri Arieli , Assaf Levanon , 1 1 1 1 1 Adrien Dufour1,2, Clement Jacquard1,2, Yung- Schilling , Sergey Fedorov , Dalziel Wilson , Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, USA; 2Materials Haim Suchowski ; School of Physics and As- 1 1 Sik Ra1,2, Valerian Thiel1,4, Nicolas Treps1,2; Tobias J. Kippenberg ; Ecole Polytechnique Science and Engineering Program, Univ. of tronomy, Tel Aviv Univ., Israel. We experimen- 1Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland. We Colorado at Boulder, USA. We demonstrate a tally measure the ultrafast spatio-temporal France; 2Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, France; observe quantum correlations imprinted 300-mm-wide, amorphous, organic-inorganic near-field response of a single plasmonic 3Max Planck Inst. for the Science of Light, on an optical beam interacting with a room hybrid metamaterial manufactured on a roll- nanostructure over a broad spectral range, Germany; 4Oxford Univ., UK. We show that temperature nanomechanical oscillator, and to-roll extruder for effective day-time radia- using a pump-probe setup combined with a non-linear processes pumped by ultrashort show how this leads to an enhancement tive cooling. nano-FTIR SNOM illuminated by ultrabroad- pulses of adjustable spectral shape are ideal in the relative signal-to-noise ratio for the band few-cycle femtosecond source. tools to produce highly multimode quantum estimation of an arbitrary force. states in specific light modes, featuring either Gaussian squeezed, or non-Gaussian negative, Wigner functions

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 161 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

15:30–17:00 15:30–17:30 15:30–17:30 15:30–17:30 SW4I • Orbital Angular SW4J • Precision Spectroscopy SW4K• 2D Materials & Devices I SW4L • Standoff and Remote Momentum Based Optical Presider: Ian Coddington; NIST, Presider: Thomas Murphy; Univ. Sensing Communications USA of Maryland at College Park, USA Presider: Adam Fleisher; NIST, Presider: Francesca Parmigiani; USA Univ. of Southampton, UK

SW4I.1 • 15:30 SW4J.1 • 15:30 SW4K.1 • 15:30 SW4L.1 • 15:30 Tutorial Demonstration of Hybrid Orbital Angular Terahertz dual-comb spectroscopy with a Long term stable black phosphorus satu- Lidar Instruments and Applications, Jo- Momentum (OAM) and Gaussian Mode free-running, dual-wavelength-comb fiber rable absorber for mode-locked fiber laser, seph Shaw1; 1Montana State Univ., USA. Encoding/Decoding for 10-Gbit/s Data laser, Guoqing Hu3,1, Tatsuya Mizuguchi1, Xin Xinxin Jin1, Guohua Hu2, Meng Zhang1, Yuwei This tutorial will review the basic design of Transmission through a 2.6-km Conven- Zhao3, Takeo Minamikawa1,2, Ting Li3, Zheng Hu1, T Albrow-Owen2, R Howe2, Tien-Chun LIDAR systems for elastic and inelastic scat- tional Graded-Index Multimode (OM3) Fi- Zheng3,4, Takeshi . Yasui1,2; 1Tokushima Univ., Wu2, Xuekun Zhu1, Zheng Zheng1, Tawfique tering in remote sensing applications ranging ber, Long Zhu1, Jian Wang1, Andong Wang1; Japan; 2JST, ERATO MINOSHIMA Intelligent Hasan2; 1Beihang Univ., China; 2Univ. of Cam- from airborne mapping of fish in lakes to 1Wuhan National Lab for Optoelectronics, Optical Synthesizer (IOS), Japan; 3Beihang bridge , UK. We demonstrate a long-term differential-absorption measurements of gas China. We experimentally demonstrate hy- Univ., China; 4Collaborative Innovation stable fiber laser mode-locked by a solution concentration in the atmosphere. brid orbital angular momentum (OAM) Mode Center of Geospatial Technology, China. deposited and encapsulated black phos- and Gaussian mode encoding/decoding for THz dual-comb spectroscopy using a free- phorus (BP) saturable absorber. Our work 10-Gbit/s data transmission through a 2.6- running, dual-wavelength-comb fiber laser highlights the potential of BP-based devices km conventional graded-index multimode is demonstrated for highly cost-effective for photonic applications when operating Fiber (OM3), and achieve bit-error rate (BER) and compact THz spectroscopy systems under ambient conditions. below 3.8e-3. while maintaining its high spectroscopic performance.

Joseph Shaw is the director of the Optical Technology Center and professor of electrical SW4I.2 • 15:45 SW4J.2 • 15:45 SW4K.2 • 15:45 engineering, physics, and optics and photon- Parasitic Effect of TE and TM modes in A Carrier Offset Tunable, Highly Inte- Broadband Third-Harmonic Generation ics at Montana State University in Bozeman, OAM-MDM Transmission Systems, Reza grated, Fiber-Based Comb in the 7 – 10 in Black Phosphorus, Yigit Aytac1, Martin Montana. He has been developing optical Mirzaei Nejad1, Lixian Wang1, Jiachuan Lin1, µm Range via DFG in OP-GaP, Kevin F. Lee1, Mittendorff1, Thomas E. Murphy1; 1Univ. of and infrared remote sensing instruments Sophie LaRochelle1, Leslie Rusch1; 1Universite Christopher J. Hensley1, P. G. Schunemann2, Maryland, USA. We measure third-harmonic for nearly three decades for a wide range Laval, Canada. We characterize an OAM- Martin E. Fermann1; 1IMRA America, Inc., generation in mechanically exfoliated black of applications ranging from measuring MDM link by measuring the channel impulse USA; 2BAE Systems, USA. We demonstrate phosphorus flakes using a tunable ultrafast atmospheric clouds and aerosols to map- response using two OAM fiber designs inves- a carrier offset frequency tunable comb pro- infrared laser. Visible microscopy of the ping insects and fish. He is a Fellow of the tigating the impact of TE01, TM01 modes on ducing 25 mW in the midinfrared via DFG in optically pumped flake shows third-harmonic OSA and SPIE. receiver performance and required equalizer OP-GaP between Er and Tm fiber amplifiers generation in transmission that is localized to taps in separate mode detection schemes. seeded with a common Er fiber comb. the black phosphorus flake.

SW4I.3 • 16:00 Invited SW4J.3 • 16:00 SW4K.3 • 16:00 Invited 3.36-Tbit/s OAM and Wavelength Mul- Widely Tunable Mid-IR, High Signal-to- Nanoscale Nonlinear Optics with Low- tiplexed Transmission over an Inverse- Noise Frequency Comb based Fourier dimensional Nanomaterials, Zhipei Sun1;

Wednesday, 15:30–17:30 Wednesday, Parabolic Graded Index Fiber, Jiangbo Transform Spectrometer, Vinicius Silva de 1Dept. of Micro- and Nanosciences, Aalto 1 1 2 Zhu1, Xuyang Wang1, Shuangyi Yan1, Yanni Oliveira , Axel Ruehl , Piotr Maslowski , Univ., Finland. I will discuss our recent na- 1 1 Ou1, Ziyang Hu1, Younès Messaddeq2, Ingmar Hartl ; Deutsches Elektronen- noscale nonlinear optic experiments (e.g., 2 Sophie LaRochelle2, Leslie Rusch2, Dimitra Synchrotron, Germany; Inst. of Physics, quantum emitters, wavelength convert- Simeonidou1, Siyuan Yu1; 1Univ. of Bristol, UK; Nicolaus Copernicus Univ., Poland. We ers, ultrafast lasers) with one-dimensional 2Universite Laval, Canada. We demonstrate present an optical frequency comb based (e.g., carbon nanotubes), two-dimension- Fourier Transform Spectrometer, covering 3.0 MIMO-free two-dimensional multiplexing, al (e.g., graphene,MoS2,phosphorene) transmission and de-multiplexing over 4 to 5.2 µm with 2 m optical path delay and a nanomaterials and their hybrid structures OAM modes (including two modes of |l| = signal-to-noise ratio of 800 in 40 s acquisition (e.g.,heterostructures, plasmonic structures, 2) and 15 wavelengths through 100-meter time at 4.6 µm. silicon/fibre integrated structures). inverse-parabolic graded-index fiber with aggregated total capacity of 3.36-Tbit/s.

162 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

15:30–17:30 15:30–17:30 15:30–17:30 SW4M • Concepts & Advances SW4N • Microresonator SW4O • Laser Induced in Quasi-phase Matching Frequency Comb Excitations in Matter Presider: Irina Sorokina; Norges Presider: Takasumi Tanabe; Keio Presider: Emmanuel Haro- Teknisk Naturvitenskapelige Univ., Univ., Japan Poniatowski; UAM-Iztapalapa, Norway Mexico

SW4M.1 • 15:30 SW4N.1 • 15:30 SW4O.1 • 15:30 Simultaneous Second and Fourth Harmonic Experimental Demonstration of Dual-Comb Laser-based Noble-gas Metastable Excita- Generation of a Carbon dioxide laser in Generation by XPM Between Two Polariza- tion Techniques with Application to Atom a single Orientation-Patterned Gallium tion States in a Microresonator, Changjing Trap Trace Analysis, Philip S. Light1, Milad A. Phosphide Crystal, Shekhar Guha1, Joel Bao1, Peicheng Liao1, Arne Kordts2, Lin Dakka1, Rohan Glover2, Robert Sang2, Andre Murray2, Jean Wei3, Jacob Barnes4, P. G. Zhang3, Maxim Karpov2, Martin Pfeiffer2, N. Luiten1; 1School of Physical Sciences, Schunemann5; 1US Air Force Research Lab, Andrey Matsko4, Guodong Xie1, Yinwen Cao1, Univ. of Adelaide, Australia; 2Griffith Univ., USA; 2UES, Inc., USA; 5BAE Systems, USA. Yan Yan1, Ahmed Almaiman1, Morteza Ziyadi1, Australia. Atom-trap trace analysis (ATTA) First demonstration of simultaneous fre- Amirhossein Mohajerin-Ariaei1, Ahmad Fal- is an ultra-sensitive technique for measure- quency doubling and quadrupling of a pulsed lahpour1, Fatemeh Alishahi1, Moshe Tur5, ment of noble-gas radio-nuclide ratios at the carbon-dioxide laser in a single-grating Lute Maleki4, Tobias J. Kippenberg2, Alan E. 10-17 level, with application to environmental orientation-patterned Gallium Phosphide Willner1; 1Univ. of Southern California, USA; science. We explore laser-based metastable crystal grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy 2Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne excitation techniques to improve measure- is reported. (EPFL) Lausanne, Switzerland; 3School of ment efficiency, accuracy and speed. Precision Instrument and Opto-electronics Engineering, Tianjin Univ., China; 4OEwaves Inc., USA; 5School of Electrical Engineer- ing, Tel Aviv Univ., Israel. We demonstrate dual-comb generation by XPM between TE polarized continuous wave and TM polarized soliton pulse. A TE polarized light with only 0.9 mW power could excite a comb with the assistance of a soliton.

SW4M.2 • 15:45 SW4N.2 • 15:45 SW4O.2 • 15:45 Mid-Infrared Picosecond Difference Single mode dispersive waves and soli- Generation of sub-THz surface wave on Frequency Generation in Orientation- ton microcomb dynamics, Xu Yi1, Qifan a metal wire by intense laser interaction Patterned Gallium Phosphide, Josep C. Yang1, Xueyue Zhang1, Ki Y. Yang1, Kerry with a foil target, Kensuke Teramoto1, Casals1, Shahrzad Parsa1, Chaitanya Kumar Vahala1; 1California Inst. of Technology, USA. Shunsuke Inoue1, Shigeki Tokita2, Ryo Suddapalli1,2, Kavita Devi1, P. G. Schun- Dispersive-wave scattering from dissipative Yasuhara3, Takeshi Nagashima4, Yoshihide emann3, Majid Ebrahim-Zadeh1,4; 1ICFO-The Kerr solitons is induced by spatialmode in- Nakamiya1, Kazuaki Mori1, Masaki Hashida1, Wednesday, 15:30–17:30 Inst. of Photonic Sciences, Spain; 2Radiantis, teractions within a high-Q micro-resonator. A Shuji Sakabe1; 1Kyoto Univ., Japan; 2Osaka Spain; 3BAE Systems, Incorporated, USA; limiting case, single-mode dispersive waves, Univ., Japan; 3National Inst. for Fusion Sci- 4Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis are observed and their interaction with the ence, Japan; 4Setsunan Univ., Japan. It has Avancats (ICREA), Spain. We report the first soliton causes hysteretic behavior. been demonstrated that the electric field picosecond mid-infrared source based on associated with electrons generated by an OP-GaP using single-pass DFG, providing intense femtosecond laser pulse in a foil can tunable radiation across 3040-3132 nm, with induce intense sub-THz surface wave on a 57 mW of average-power at 3044 nm, 3.2% wire waveguide adjacent to the foil. rms stability over 1h, in good beam-quality.

SW4M.3 • 16:00 SW4N.3 • 16:00 Invited SW4O.3 • 16:00 Temperature Dependent Sellmeier Equa- Optical Frequency Synthesis Using a Dual- Pulse-induced permanent group-velocity tion for the Refractive Index of GaP, Shek- Kerr-Microresonator Frequency Comb, matching in a dual-core As2Se3/PMMA 1 3 2 1 1 1 har Guha , Jean Wei , Joel Murray , Jacob Travis C. Briles1, Tara Drake1, Daryl Spencer1, fiber, Chams Baker , Song Gao , Liang Chen , 2 4 5 1 1 Barnes , P. G. Schunemann , Douglas Krein ; Jordan R. Stone1, Connor Fredrick1, Qing Li2, Xiaoyi Bao ; Univ. of Ottawa, Canada. We 1 2 US Air Force Research Lab, USA; UES, Inc., Daron Westly2, B. R. Ilic2, Xu Yi3, Ki Y. Yang3, report that transmission of pulses in tapered 3 4 USA; UES, Inc, USA; BAE Systems, USA; Kerry Vahala3, Kartik Srinivasan2, Scott Did- dual-core As2Se3-PMMA fibers induces per- 5 GDIT, USA. The first temperature-dependent dams1, Scott Papp1; 1Time and Frequency, manent effective group-velocity matching Sellmeier equation for GaP was fit to exten- NIST, USA; 2Center for Nanoscale Science between the field propagating in the fiber. sive refractive index data measured on thin and Technology, NIST, USA; 3California Inst. GaP plates for wavelengths between 1 and of Technology, USA. We report a photonic- 12 microns over a temperature range of chip optical-frequency synthesizer using 200 to 450K. interlocking 1 THz and 22 GHz Kerr microcombs, which provide f-2f self-referencing and a dense comb spanning the C-band, respectively. We demonstrate the optical synthesizer with Hz resolution.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 163 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

AW4A • Biomedical Imaging I— AW4B • Lasers and SW4C • Semiconductor Lasers FW4D • Nonlinear Optical Continued Applications—Continued on Silicon—Continued Sources—Continued

AW4B.4 • 16:15 SW4C.4 • 16:15 FW4D.3 • 16:15 Pulsed-Laser Induced Rayleigh-Taylor Difference-Frequency Generation Quan- Yb:YAG regenerative thin-disk amplifiers as Instabilities of Ultrathin Metal Films Inside tum Cascade Laser Sources on Silicon, an ideal pump and seed source for OPCPA, Homogeneous Liquid Mixtures, Ramki Kaly- Seungyong Jung1, Jae Hyun Kim1, Yifan Joerg Neuhaus1, Florian Fink1, Gregor Hehl1, anaraman2,1, Venkatanarayana Prasad P. San- Jiang1, Karun Vijayraghavan1, Mikhail A. Mikhail Larionov1, Robert Riedel2, Michael direddy1, Sagar p. Yadavali1; 1Chemical and Belkin1; 1Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA. We Schulz2; 1Dausinger + Giesen GmbH, Germa- Biomolecular Eng., Univ. of Tennessee, USA; demonstrate that a heterogeneous integra- ny; 2Class 5 Photonics GmbH, Germany. We 2Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, tion of Cherenkov terahertz quantum cascade present experimental and theoretical results Univ. of Tennessee, USA. Nanosecond pulsed laser sources on a high-resistive silicon for parallel amplification of 350 fs and 2.7 ps laser melting of ultrathin gold films immersed substrate enables 5 times improvement in in the same Yb:YAG regenerative thin-disk inside glycerol-water mixtures assemble into terahertz power compared to that of devices amplifier for high energy OPCPA pumping monomodal sized nanoparticles with small on a native InP substrate. and stable supercontinuum generation for spacing. This is a result of the large vapor OPCPA seeding. pressure gradient created at the metal-fluid interface.

AW4A.3 • 16:30 AW4B.5 • 16:30 SW4C.5 • 16:30 FW4D.4 • 16:30 High-Sensitivity Contrast-Enhanced in vivo Integration of Ultrafast Laser-inscribed A 20 GHz colliding pulse mode-locked Narrowband Terahertz Generation with Imaging with Optical Coherence Tomogra- Optical Waveguides and Renewable Ring heterogeneous InP-silicon laser, Songtao Broadband Chirped Pulse Trains in Peri- phy (OCT), Orly Liba1,2, Elliott SoRelle3,2, De- Lasers, Hengky Chandrahalim1, Stephen C. Liu1,2, Michael Davenport1, John Bowers1; odically Poled Lithium Niobate, Spencer W. basish Sen2, Adam de la Zerda2,4; 1Electrical Rand1, Xudong Fan1; 1Univ. of Michigan, USA. 1Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. Jolly1,2, Frederike Ahr3,4, Nicholas H. Matlis3, Engineering, Stanford Univ., USA; 2Structural We demonstrated the monolithic integration of California, Santa Barbara, USA; 2Key Lab Sergio Carbajo3, Koustuban Ravi3,5, Tobias Biology, Stanford Univ., USA; 3Biophysics, of renewable and wavelength reconfigurable of Semiconductor Materials Science, Inst. of Kroh3, Jan Schulte3, Damian N. Schimpf3, Stanford Univ., USA; 4Molecular Imaging ring lasers and waveguides of arbitrary Semiconductors, CAS, China. We demon- Andreas R. Maier2, Franz X. Kärtner3,5; 1ELI- Program, Stanford Univ., USA. We developed shapes. This work enables reconfigurable strate a colliding pulse mode-locked laser Beamlines project, Institue of Physics of the custom spectral detection algorithms and optical devices for on-chip lasers, flexible based on heterogeneous InP-silicon platform, ASCR, Czech Republic; 2Center for Free- highly-scattering large gold nanorods for optical processing, and the investigation of working in the passive mode locking regime Electron Laser Science & Dept. of Physics, sub-nanomolar sensitivity contrast-enhanced new optical phenomena. with a 20 GHz repetition rate. The laser Univ. of Hamburg, Germany; 3Center for optical coherence tomography (OCT). We outputs nearly transform limited pulses with Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Ele- used this approach for noninvasive 3D imag- record narrow pulse width of 1.37 ps on the ktronen Synchrotron (DESY), Germany; 4Dept. ing of blood and lymph vessels in living mice. silicon platform. of Physics, Univ. of Hamburg, Germany; 5Research Lab of Electronics, MIT, USA. We generate narrowband terahertz radiation in periodically poled lithium niobate crystals using a train of chirped-and-delayed pulses from a broadband high energy Ti:sapphire laser. We achieve a multi-cycle THz energy of 40 μJ at 0.544 THz.

AW4A.4 • 16:45 AW4B.6 • 16:45 SW4C.6 • 16:45 FW4D.5 • 16:45 Evaluation of Optical Coherence Tomogra- Novel Long-Period Fiber Gratings: Fab- Differential Frequency Tunable Dual-Mode Sub–tree Optical Cycle 3.9-μm Pulses phy Distal Sensor with High-index Elliptical rication and Sensing Applications, Liyong Heterogeneous QD Laser with Si PIC, Through Hollow–Core–Waveguide Com- Cone Epoxy Lens, Soohyun Lee1, Changho Ren1, Kaili Ren1, Xudong Kong1, Jian Liang1, Atsushi Matsumoto1, Toshimasa Umezawa1, pression, Tadas Balciunas1, Guangyu Fan1, Lee1, J. Jeremy Chae1, Gyeongwoo Cheon1, Haijuan Ju1, Zhaoxin Wu2; 1Xi’an Inst. of Kouichi Akahane1, Naokatsu Yamamoto1, Skirmantas Alisauskas1, Valentina Shu- Berk Gonenc1, Peter L. Gehlbach1, Jin U. Opt. & Precision Mech., China; 2Xi’an Hirohito Yamada2, Tomohiro Kita2; 1NICT, makova1, Alexander Mitrofanov2, Dmitriy 1 1 2 2 2 Wednesday, 15:30–17:30 Wednesday, Kang ; Johns Hopkins Univeristy, USA. In Jiaotong Univ., China. We presented two Japan; Tohoku Univ., Japan. We proposed a Sidorov-Biryukov , Aleksei Zheltikov , Bruno this paper, we demonstrate common-path novel schemes for fabricating micro-tapered tunable dual-mode heterogeneous quantum E. Schmidt3, Francois Legare4, Andrius Bal- swept source optical coherence tomography long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) and helical dot laser diode with a Si-photonics-based tuska1; 1Vienna Univ. of Technology, Austria; (CP-SSOCT) distal sensor with high-index el- LPFGs, respectively, by periodically tapering photonic integrated circuit, and successfully 2Moscow State Univ., Russia; 3few-cycle, liptical cone epoxy lens. The elliptical cone and by directly twisting single mode fibers. demonstrated dual-mode lasing oscillation Canada; 4Inst. National de la Recherche Sci- epoxy lens terminated fiber sensor exhibits Superior sensing characteristics of them are by tuning the differential frequency from entifique, Canada. Sub–three–optical–cycle enhanced SNR in water over a wide range of also demonstrated experimentally. approximately 20 GHz to 200 GHz. 3.9–µm, >13 mJ pulses are generated via incident angles. spectral broadening in a noble–gas–filled capillary and subsequent dispersion compensation in bulk. The use of large, 1–mm–diameter capillary reduces losses and prevents unwanted ionization.

164 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H CLEO: QELS- CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science Joint Fundamental Science

FW4E • Quantum FW4F • Quantum States and JW4G • Symposium on FW4H • Ultrafast Optics and State Generation and Sensing with Optomechanical Advances in Metaphotonic Plasmonics in Nanostructures— Characterization—Continued Systems—Continued Devices II—Continued Continued

FW4F.2 • 16:15 FW4H.3 • 16:15 Torsional optomechanics and quantum Spin Contrast of Purcell-Enhanced Nitro- simulation with a levitated nanodiamond, gen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond, Simeon Tongcang Li1, Thai Hoang1, Yue Ma2, Ming Bogdanov1, Mikhail Y. Shalaginov1, Alexey V. Gong3, Jonghoon Ahn1, Jaehoon Bang1, Akimov2, Alexei Lagutchev1, Jing Liu3, Dewan Zhang-Qi Yin2; 1Purdue Univ., USA; 2Tsin- Woods1, Marcello Ferrera4, Polina Kapi- ghua Univ., China; 3Univ. of Science and tanova5, Pavel Belov5, Joseph Irudayaraj1, Technology of China, China. We report the Alexandra Boltasseva1, Vladimir M. Shalaev1; observation of the torsional vibration of an 1Purdue Univ., USA; 2Texas A&M Univ., USA; optically levitated nanodiamond in vacuum. 3South Dakota School of Mines & Technol- We propose a scheme to achieve torsional ogy, USA; 4Heriott Watt Univ., UK; 5ITMO ground state cooling, and utilize the elec- Univ., Russia. A novel method for measuring tron spin-torsional coupling to do quantum the spin contrast in large nitrogen-vacancy simulation. ensembles in diamond is introduced. We use this method to study how the photonic density of states must be engineered in order to minimize the uncertainty of spin readout for nanoscale sensing applications.

FW4E.4 • 16:30 FW4F.3 • 16:30 JW4G.3 • 16:30 Invited FW4H.4 • 16:30 Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs from an A Near-Unity Efficiency Source of Entan- Low-Threshold Surface-Plasmon-Polariton Lifetime Shortening and Photoluminescence Actively Mode-Locked Intra-Cavity Genera- gled Surface Phonon Polaritons, Nicholas Laser Pumped by Surface Plasmon Polari- Emission Enhancement of Single CdSe/ 1 1,2 1 1 1 1 tion Scheme, Piotr Roztocki , Michael Kues , Rivera , Ido Kaminer , Marin Soljacic ; MIT, tons, Wenqi Zhu1, Cheng Zhang1, Ting Xu1, CdS/PMMA Quantum Emitters Coupled 1 1,3 Christian Reimer , Benjamin Wetzel , Brent USA. We show that mid-IR polaritons in Amit K. Agrawal1, Henri J. Lezec1; 1NIST, USA, to Plasmonic Bullseye Resonators, Florian 4 5 1,6 1 1 Little , Sai Chu , David J. Moss , Roberto polar dielectrics can be used to develop an USA. We demonstrate a narrow-linewidth, Werschler , Benjamin Lindner , Christopher 1,7 1 2 1 1 1 Morandotti ; INRS-EMT, Canada; Univ. atomic emitter of photon pairs at quantum low-threshold surface-plasmon-polariton Hinz , Tjaard de Roo , Stefan Mecking , De- 3 4 1 1 1 of Glasgow, UK; Univ. of Sussex, UK; Xi’an efficiencies over 90%, suggesting a new route (SPP) laser based on a low-loss open cavity nis Seletskiy , Alfred Leitenstorfer ; Univ. of Inst. of Optics and Precision Mechanics of towards the production of entangled light. resonator leveraging grating-coupled SPPs Konstanz, Germany. An order-of-magnitude 5 CAS, China; City Univ. of Hong Kong, China; to pump the lasing SPPs with strong spatial enhancement in the radiative recombination 6 Swinburne Univ. of Technology, Australia; overlap and minimum perturbation. rate is observed in single CdSe/CdS/PMMA 7National Research Univ. of Information Tech- colloidal quantum dots when coupled to nologies, Russia. We introduce an intra-cavity gold plasmonic resonators, consistent with actively mode-locked excitation scheme for the measured increase in the excitonic pho- nonlinear microring resonators that removes toluminescence signal. the need for external laser excitation in the Wednesday, 15:30–17:30 generation of pulsed two-photon frequency combs.

FW4E.5 • 16:45 FW4F.4 • 16:45 FW4H.5 • 16:45 Quantum State Tomography with a Single Single Atom Sub Atto-Newton Force Polarization-dependent interference of Observable, Dikla Oren1, Maor Mutzafi1, Sensor in Three-Dimensions, Erik W. coherent scattering from orthogonal dipole Yonina C. Eldar2, Mordechai Segev1; 1Solid Streed1, Valdis Blums1, Marcin Piotrowski1,2, moments of a resonantly excited quantum State Inst., Technion Israel Inst. of Technol- Mohammed I. Hussain1, Benjamin Norton1, dot, Disheng Chen1, Gary Lander1, Glenn S. ogy, Israel; 2Electrical Engineering, Technion Steven Connell1,2, Steven Gensemer1,2, Mirko Solomon2,3, Edward Flagg1; 1West Virginia Israel Inst. of Technology, Israel. We propose Lobino1; 1Griffith Univ., Australia; 2CSIRO, Uiversity, USA; 2Univeristy of Maryland, USA; a scheme for recovering quantum states Australia. Ultra-sensitive force measurements 3NIST, USA. Interference between coherent from a single observable, corresponding to are crucial for physics. Nanometer preci- scattering from the two fine structure split a single setup, by adding a known ancilla sion displacement measurements of a Paul exciton states in a neutral InGaAs quantum state, introducing mixing between degrees of trapped 174Yb+ ion provides force sensitivities dot causes an unconventional excitation freedom, and utilizing structure in the states. below aN per √Hz. Accuracy was verified line shape. Analysis allows the extraction by measuring the 95 zN cooling laser light of steady-state coherence between the force pressure. exciton states

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 165 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SW4I • Orbital Angular SW4J • Precision SW4K• 2D Materials & SW4L • Standoff and Remote Momentum Based Optical Spectroscopy—Continued Devices I—Continued Sensing—Continued Communications—Continued

SW4J.4 • 16:15 Line-shapes and intensities of carbon monoxide transitions in the (3 ← 0) and (4 ← 1) bands, Zachary D. Reed1, Joseph T. Hodges1, Oleg Polyansky2; 1NIST, USA; 2Univ. College London, UK. We present line shape parameters and intensities of air-broadened CO (3 ← 0) and (4 ←1) band transitions using frequency-stabilized cavity ringdown spectroscopy at room temperature. Measure- ments are compared to ab initio calculations.

SW4I.4 • 16:30 Invited SW4J.5 • 16:30 Invited SW4K.4 • 16:30 SW4L.2 • 16:30 Experimental Demonstration of an Orbital- Optical Frequency Comb Spectroscopy Near Infrared Emission from Defect States Nonmechanical Beam Steering Using 1 Angular-Momentum Encoded Quantum for Gas Metrology and Trace Gas Detec- of Atomically Thin Phosphorene, Shahriar Tunable Lenses, Mo Zohrabi , Robert H. 1 1 1 1 1 1 Communication Link Co-propagating with tion, Piotr Maslowski1, Grzegorz Kowzan1, Aghaeimeibodi , Jehyung Kim , Edo Waks ; Cormack , Juliet T. Gopinath ; Dept. of 1 a Classical Channel, Yongxiong Ren1, Cong Dominik Charczun1, Daniel Lisak1, Ryszard Univ. of Maryland, USA. We demonstrate a Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineer- Liu1, Kai Pang1, Jiapeng Zhao2, Yinwen Cao1, Trawinski1, Lucile Rutkowski2, Alexandra C. new class of near infrared localized defects ing, Univ. of Colorado, USA. We have used Guodong Xie1, Long Li1, Zhe Zhao1, Zhe Johansson2, Amir Khodabakhsh2, Aleksandra in few layer phosphorene. This work high- three tunable liquid lenses to demonstrate Wang1, Moshe Tur3, Robert Boyd2, Alan E. Foltynowicz2, Kevin F. Lee3, Martin E. Fer- lights the significance of defect states of nonmechanical beam steering of ±75° using Willner1; 1Univ. of Southern California, USA; mann3; 1Nicolaus Copernicus Univ., Faculty of phosphorene for near infrared optoelectronic a fisheye lens, in two dimensions. The system 2Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Inst. Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus applications. can control the beam divergence and provide of Optics, Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, Copernicus Univ., Poland; 2Dept. of Physics, two-dimensional beam steering. USA; 3Tel Aviv Univ., Israel. We experimen- Umeå Univ., Sweden; 3IMRA America, Inc., tally demonstrate an OAM-based quantum USA. We report recent developments of communication link populated by a classical comb-based broadband absorption spectros- channel. OAM enables an up to 100-Mbit/s copy. The comb-line resolving approaches quantum data rate as well as an additional and Fourier transform spectroscopy with sub- 18.5-dB separation between the quantum nominal resolution overcome the frequency SW4K.5 • 16:45 SW4L.3 • 16:45 and classical channels. resolution limits of conventional techniques. Graphene Flakes Controlled by Magnetic Random Access Optical Scanning Using 1 1 Advantages for various applications will be Fields for a Display Application, Chao Niu , a MEMS Phased Array, Stephen Hamann , 2,4 2 3 2 3 3 discussed. Feng Lin , Zhuan Zhu , Xufeng Zhou , Ryosuke Itoh , Lars Eng , Jim Hunter , Al- Zhaoping Liu3, Zhiming Wang4, Jiming exander Payne3, Olav Solgaard1; 1Electrical Bao2,4, Jonathan Hu1; 1Baylor Univ., USA; Engineering, Stanford, USA; 2R&D, SCREEN 2Univ. of Houston, USA; 3Chinese Academy Holdings, Japan; 3Silicon Light Machines, of Sciences, China; 4Univ. of Electronic Sci- USA. We introduce a 1088 element MEMS ence and Technology of China, China. We phased array capable of random access scan- study optical transmission and reflection of ning, such that any state can be accessed at graphene flakes suspended in liquid with high speed. The scanning characteristics of external magnetic fields in both experiment the phased array are demonstrated. and simulation. We show that graphene flakes controlled by magnetic fields can be used for display. Wednesday, 15:30–17:30 Wednesday,

166 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SW4M • Concepts & Advances SW4N • Microresonator SW4O • Laser Induced in Quasi-phase Matching— Frequency Comb—Continued Excitations in Matter— Continued Continued

SW4M.4 • 16:15 SW4O.4 • 16:15 Highly-Efficient Cascaded Mirrorless OPO Liquid crystal-modulated spontaneous in Sub-µm Periodically Poled RKTP Crystals, emission via plasmonic waveguide cladded Andrius Zukauskas1, Charlotte Liljestrand1, with low index metamaterials, He Hao1, Anne-Lise Viotti1, Valdas Pasiskevicius1, Car- Ying Gu1, Juanjuan Ren1, Hongyi Chen1, lota Canalias1; 1Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan, Iam Choon Khoo2, Qihuang Gong1; 1Peking Sweden. We demonstrate low threshold Univ., China; 2Pennsylvania State Univ.,, USA. mirrorless optical parametric oscillation in Using the liquid crystal-metal-low index meta- sub-µm periodically poled RKTP crystals material waveguide which supports surface reaching an efficiency of 43%. The generated plasmon polaritons, we theoretically demon- signal serves as a pump in a cascaded MOPO strate an active modulation of spontaneous process in the same crystal. emission. It can be modulated from 131g0 to 327g0 by varying optical axis.

SW4M.5 • 16:30 SW4N.4 • 16:30 SW4O.5 • 16:30 Hybrid Lithium Niobate Waveguide for Globally stable Turing pattern formation in Enhancement of light-2D material interac- Efficient Quasi-Phase-Matched Optical Si N microresonator, 1 3 4 Shu-Wei Huang , Jin- tion envisioned for energy harvesting ap- Frequency Conversion, Peter Weigel1, Marc ghui Yang1, Shang-Hua Yang1, Mingbin Yu2, plications, Hossein Taghinejad1, Mohammad Savanier2, Shayan Mookherjea1; 1Univ. of Dim-Lee Kwong2, Tanya Zelevinsky3, Mona Taghinejad1, Alexey Tarasov1, Ami Hossein California San Diego, USA; 2Luxtera, USA. Jarrahi1, Chee Wei Wong1; 1Univ. of California Hosseinnia1, Hesam Moradinejad1, Ali A. We design a nonlinear waveguide for 2f-to- Los Angeles, USA; 2Inst. of Microelectronics, Eftekhar1, Eric Vogel1, Ali Adibi1; 1Georgia 3f optical frequency conversion based on Singapore; 3Columbia Univ., USA. We report Inst. of Technology College of Engineering, silicon nitride-lithium niobate and calculate efficient on-chip Turing pattern formation, USA. Strong enhancement of Raman signal high nonlinear conversion efficiencies of 898, uniquely enabled by mode-hybridization upon integration of trilayer MoS with Fabry- 623, and 3169 %/(W-cm^2) for the processes induced phase matching. Destabilization 2 Perot (FP) optical cavities is reported. We also discussed. of Turing pattern is circumvented, thereby discuss prospective application of enhanced achieving unprecedented pump depletion light matter interaction in 2D materials for and record high external pump-to-comb energy harvesting purposes. conversion efficiency of 45%.

SW4M.6 • 16:45 SW4N.5 • 16:45 SW4O.6 • 16:45 Ultrafast Adiabatic Second Harmonic Normal Dispersion High Conversion Ef- Elastic and thermal properties of strain- Generation, Asaf Dahan1, Assaf Levanon1, ficiency Kerr Comb with 50 GHz Repeti- tailored air-gap heterostructures, Peter Mordechai Katz2,1, Haim Suchowski1; 1Ray- tion Rate, Cong Wang1, Chengying Bao1, Gaal1,2, Roman Bauer1, Mathias Sander3, Wednesday, 15:30–17:30 mond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics Yi Xuan1, Kyunghun Han1, Daniel Leaird1, Taras Slobodskyy1, Wolfgang Hansen1; and Astronomy Tel Aviv Univ., Israel; 2Solid Minghao Qi1, Andrew Weiner1; 1Purdue 1Instiute for Solid-State and Nanostructure State Physics Dept., Electro-Optics Division, Univ., USA. We demonstrate a 50 GHz, low Physics, Universität Hamburg, Germany; Soreq NRC, Israel. We report an efficient noise Kerr comb with 34% conversion of the 2Helmholtz-Zentrum for Materials and En- and robust frequency doubling for 75nm pump light into the comb based on a normal ergy Berlin, Germany; 3Inst. of Physics and bandwidth with thermal acceptance of 100oC dispersion, silicon nitride microring resonator. Astronomy, Universität Potsdam, Germany. and chirp variation of 300fs-3.5ps. This was The temperature-dependent expansion achieved by adiabatic SHG crystal, designed coefficient in strain-tailored semiconduc- by a generalized nonlinear spatiotemporal tor air-gap heterostructures (AGHs) has be simulation. measured via static x-ray diffraction (XRD). Time-dependent XRD measurements reveal different thermal transport regimes on picosecond and nanosecond timescales.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 167 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

AW4A • Biomedical Imaging I— AW4B • Lasers and SW4C • Semiconductor Lasers FW4D • Nonlinear Optical Continued Applications—Continued on Silicon—Continued Sources—Continued

AW4A.5 • 17:00 AW4B.7 • 17:00 SW4C.7 • 17:00 FW4D.6 • 17:00 Characterizing Cardiomyocytes Motion Design and Deployment of Mobile FSO Optical Feedback Sensitivity of Heteroge- Thermal equilibrium of Photons and Lasing with Quantitative Phase Imaging, Christine Communication System, Wael Alheadary1, neously Integrated Silicon/III-V Lasers, Mark without an Overall Inversion in Standard E. Cordeiro1, Oscar Abilez1, Tushar Gupta1, Yujian Guo1, Edgars Stegenburgs1, Ki-Hong Harfouche1, Dongwan Kim2, Huolei Wang2, Erbium-Doped Fibers, Rafi Weill1, Alexander Georges Goetz1, Olav Solgaard1, Daniel Park1, Tien Khee Ng1, Boon S. Ooi1, Mo- Naresh Satyan3, George Rakuljic3, Amnon Bekker1, Boris Levit1, Michael Zhurahov1, Palanker1; 1Stanford Univ., USA. Character- hamed-Slim Alouini1; 1KAUST, Saudi Arabia. Yariv2,1; 1Electrical Engineering, California Baruch . Fischer1; 1Technion Israel Inst. of izing cardiomyocytes’ activity is important As a potential solution to many applications, Inst. of Technology, USA; 2Applied Physics Technology, Israel. We show thermal-equi- for drug development, but traditional patch we developed a mobile free-space optical and Materials Science, California Inst. of librium (TE) and Bose-Einstein distribution clamping analysis is destructive and slow. A (FSO) system that achieves 1Gbps with Technology, USA; 3Telaris Inc., USA. The feed- of photons in standard erbium–doped fibers. label-free method for extracting timing and transmission distance of 70 m. This system back sensitivity of a high coherence silicon/III- We also find a coexistence of TE with oscilla- motion characteristics of cardiomyocytes us- needs minimal preparation to be deployed V laser is quantified using an interferometer. tion without an overall inversion that can be ing quantitative phase imaging is presented. within an hour. High fringe visibility is maintained up to at a attributed to lasing or BEC. reflectivity of -21 dB, a 10 dB improvement compared to a high end commercially available DFB laser.

SW4C.8 • 17:15 FW4D.7 • 17:15 Suppression of Linewidth Enhancement Synchronization of Mutually Coupled Factor in High-coherence Heterogeneously High-ß Quantum Dot Microlasers, Sören Integrated Silicon/III-V Lasers, Dongwan Kreinberg1, Felix Krüger1, Steffen Holzinger1, Kim1, Mark Harfouche1, Huolei Wang1, Elisabeth Schlottmann1, Martin Kamp2, Naresh Satyan2, George Rakuljic2, Amnon Christian Schneider2, Sven Höfling2,3, Xavier Yariv1; 1California Inst. of Technology, USA; Porte1, Stephan Reitzenstein1; 1Technische 2Telaris Inc., USA. We observe a relaxation Universität Berlin, Germany; 2Julius-Maximil- resonance frequency of hundreds of MHz in ians-Universität Würzburg, Germany; 3Univ. high-coherence Si/III-V lasers, up to 5x less of St Andrews, UK. We perform experiments than commercial III-V lasers. This results in on mutual coupling and synchronization of very noise frequency noise PSD of 720 Hz2/ high-ß microlasers and show phenomena like Hz above the relaxation resonance frequency partial, unidirectional and mutual locking, as due to the suppression of linewidth enhance- well as synchronization of mode switching ment factor. dynamics. We demonstrate qualitative deviations from classical expectations.

16:30–18:30 Happy Hour in Exhibit Halll, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

18:00–19:00 OSA Nanophotonics Technical Group 20x20, Executive Ballroom 210 A Wednesday, 15:30–17:30 Wednesday,

168 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H CLEO: QELS- CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science Joint Fundamental Science

FW4E.6 • 17:00 FW4F.5 • 17:00 Invited JW4G.4 • 17:00 FW4H.6 • 17:00 Tomography of Mode-Tunable Coherent Multimode Quantum Optomechanics Enhancing Light-Matter Interaction with Double Quantum Coherence in Individual 1 Single-Photon Subtractor, Young-Sik Ra , with Ultra-coherent Nanomechanical high-Q Fano Dielectric Metasurfaces, Quantum Dots Enhanced by Weak Excita- 1 1 1 2 1 Clément Jacquard , Adrien Dufour , Claude Resonators, Yeghishe Tsaturyan1, William Sheng Liu , Sadhvikas Addamane , Michael tion of Delocalized States, Eric Martin , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Fabre , Nicolas Treps ; Laboratoire Kastler H. Nielsen1, Christoffer B. Møller1, Andreas Sinclair , Gordon Keeler , Ganesh Balakrish- Steven T. Cundiff ; Univ. of Michigan, USA. 2 1 1 Brossel, France. We implement a single- Barg1, Junxin Chen1, Yannick Seis1, Eugene nan , Igal Brener ; Sandia National Labs, Two-quantum multidimensional coherent 2 photon subtractor that can be tuned to S. Polzik1, Albert Schliesser1; 1Niels Bohr Inst., USA; Electrical engineering, Univ. of New spectroscopy is used to probe few quantum subtract a single photon exclusively from one Univ. of Copenhagen, Denmark. Mechanical Mexico, USA. We experimentally demon- dots in a diffraction limited spot. Creating mode or coherently from multiple modes. We resonators with “soft” phononic clamping strate largely enhanced light-matter interac- a small number of carriers in the quasi- experimentally characterize the device by dilute the material’s intrinsic dissipation by tion using high-Q Fano dielectric metasur- continuum levels enhances the signal and employing coherent-state quantum process five orders of magnitude. Decoherence rates faces. We observe large enhancements, controls coherent coupling between states. tomography. comparable to trapped ions ensue, enabling spectral tailoring and lifetime shortening quantum optomechanical experiments with of the photoluminescence of single photon multimode hybrid systems. emitters embedded inside III-V all-dielectric metasurfaces.

FW4E.7 • 17:15 JW4G.5 • 17:15 FW4H.7 • 17:15 Generation and characterization of energy- Quantum Imaging with Dielectric Meta- Mid-Infrared Electro-Optic Modulation entangled W states, Matteo Menotti1, Bin surfaces for Multi-Photon Polarization in Black Phosphorus, Ruoming Peng1, Fang2, Virginia O. Lorenz2, John Sipe3, Marco Tomography, Kai Wang1, Sergey S. Kruk1, Nathan Youngblood1, Mo Li1; 1Univ. of Min- Liscidini1; 1Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Pavia, Lei Xu1,2, Matthew Parry1, Hung-Pin Chung1,3, nesota, USA. An out of plane electric field Italy; 2Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. Alexander S. Solntsev1, James G. Titchener1, can modulate the optical absorption of of Delaware, USA; 3Dept. of Physics, Univ. Ivan Kravchenko4, Yen-Hung Chen3, Yuri black phosphorus due to a combination of of Toronto, Canada. We demonstrate the Kivshar1, Dragomir N.Neshev1, Andrey A. Pauli blocking and quantum-confined Franz- generation of W states entangled in the Sukhorukov1; 1Nonlinear Physics Centre, Keldysh effects. Optical transitions between energy degree of freedom. Using a reduced Research School of Physics and Engineer- different sub-bands are explored and over density matrix approach, these states are ing, The Australian National Univ., Australia; 5% modulation is demonstrated in 13 nm characterized without the need for frequency 2The MOE Key Lab of Weak Light Nonlinear black phosphorus. conversion. Photonics, School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics Inst., Nankai Univ., China; 3Dept. of Optics and Photonics, National Central Univ., Taiwan; 4Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Lab, USA. We suggest and realize experimentally dielectric metasurfaces with high transmis- Wednesday, 15:30–17:30 sion efficiency for quantum multi-photon tomography, allowing for full reconstruction of pure or mixed quantum polarization states across a broad bandwidth.

16:30–18:30 Happy Hour in Exhibit Halll, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

18:00–19:00 OSA Nanophotonics Technical Group 20x20, Executive Ballroom 210 A

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 169 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SW4J.6 • 17:00 SW4K.6 • 17:00 SW4L.4 • 17:00 Mechanical Fourier Transform Spectrom- Demonstration of a New Technique for the Wide Field-of-View and Mid-Range Dis- eter with kHz Resolution, Lucile Rutkowski1, Transfer Printing of Graphene on Photonic tance Imaging LIDAR by Digital Micro- Alexandra C. Johansson1, Amir Khoda- Devices, Leili Abdollahi Shiramin1, Alexander Mirror Device, Brandon Hellman1, Braden bakhsh1, Aleksandra Foltynowicz1; 1Umea Bazin1, Steven Verstuyft1, Sylvia Lycke2, Peter Smith1, Adley Gin1, Young-sik Kim1, Guang- Univ., Sweden. We measure simultaneously Vandenabeele2, Gunther Roelkens1, Dries Van hao Chen1, Paul Winkler1, Yuzuru Takashima1; 11000 resonances of a high-finesse cavity Thourhout1; 1Ghent Univ.-IMEC, Belgium; 1Univ. of Arizona, USA. A Digital Micro-mirror with kHz level resolution using optical fre- 2Ghent Univ., Belgium. We demonstrate Device enables a fast, wide field-of-view, quency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy an automated method for transfer print- mid-range distance mapping while minimiz- and retrieve the dispersion of the cavity mir- ing of micron sized graphene patterns on ing requirements for mechanical scanning rors from the cavity mode spacing. predefined sites on a photonic chip. Silicon components. The optical architecture offers nitride waveguides with graphene transferred a compact, low-cost solution to an imaging on top exhibit an absorption loss of 0.054dB/ LIDAR with a single detector. µm, in line with simulation results.

SW4J.7 • 17:15 SW4K.7 • 17:15 SW4L.5 • 17:15 A 1000-fold contrast enhancement in Photonic synaptic device capable of opti- Heterodyne Efficiency in Chirped Laser Fabry-Perot interferometers, Giuseppe cal memory and logic operations, Shuchao Dispersion Spectroscopy, Yifeng Chen1, Antonacci1, Simone De Panfilis1, Giuseppe Qin1, Yujie Liu1, Xiaomu Wang1, Yongbing Genevieve Plant1,2, Gerard Wysocki1; 1Princ- Di Domenico1, Eugenio DelRe2, Giancarlo Xu1, Yi Shi1, Rong Zhang1, Frank (Fengqiu) eton Univ., USA; 2Electrical and Computer Ruocco1; 1Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Wang1; 1Nanjing Univ., China. We demon- Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, USA. We Italy; 2Universita’ di Roma “Sapienza”, strate an optically-driven artificial synapse present an analysis of diffusive reflection and Italy. Spectral contrast in Fabry-Perot inter- based on a graphene hybrid phototransistor. its effect on heterodyne efficiency in conven- ferometers is key to measure weak signals. Both optical memory function (long-term tional and heterodyne-enhanced chirped Using a high-resolution, high-throughput plasticity) and logic operations are achieved, laser dispersion spectroscopy motivated by VIPA spectrometer, we demonstrate an which adds important new capabilities to applications in stand-off chemical detection. intensity-equalization method to achieve an photonics enabled neuromorphic computing. unprecedented 1000-fold increase in spectral contrast in a single-pass configuration.

16:30–18:30 Happy Hour in Exhibit Halll, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

18:00–19:00 OSA Nanophotonics Technical Group 20x20, Executive Ballroom 210 A Wednesday, 15:30–17:30 Wednesday,

170 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SW4M • Concepts & Advances SW4N • Microresonator SW4O • Laser Induced in Quasi-phase Matching— Frequency Comb—Continued Excitations in Matter— Continued Continued

SW4M.7 • 17:00 Invited SW4N.6 • 17:00 SW4O.7 • 17:00 Large Aperture Quasi-phase Matched Competition Between Raman and Kerr Plasmonically Induced Coherent and Polar- Nonlinear Material for Functional Power Effects in Microresonators, Yoshitomo ized Random Laser Emissions in Colloidal 1 1,2 Lasers, Takunori Taira1, Hideki Ishizuki1; Okawachi , Mengjie Yu , Vivek Venkatara- CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots with Ellipsoidal 3 3 3 1 1Laser Research Center, Inst. for Molecular man , Pawel M. Latawiec , Marko Lončar , Ag Nanoparticles, Yung-Chi Yao , Zu-Po 1 1 2 1 1 Science, Japan. High-power and high-energy Alexander L. Gaeta ; Columbia Univ., USA; Yang , Jing-Yu Haung , Min-Hung Lee , 2 3 3 1 1 nonlinear optics, which includes optical para- Cornell Univ., USA; Harvard Univ., USA. Meng-Tsan Tsai , Ya-Ju Lee ; Inst. of Electro- metric process and based on large-aperture We investigate competing effects of Raman Optical Science and Technology, National Tai- and Kerr gain in diamond microresonators. wan Normal Univ., Taiwan; 2Inst. of Photonic periodically poled Mg-doped LiNbO3 for mid-infrared-to-terahertz wave region are Strong, narrowband Raman gain inherent in System, National Chiao-Tung Univ., Taiwan; 3 discussed. Topics include few cycles ultra- crystalline materials determines a maximum Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Chang Gung fast pulse treatments with regarding HHG microresonator size allowable to achieve Univ., Taiwan. We demonstrate the capabil- sources. Kerr combs. ity of controlling the optical anisotropy by manipulating the coupling strength between the oscillated electric field and the localized surface plasmon resonance for a random lasing medium composed of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots and ellipsoidal Ag nanoparticles.

SW4N.7 • 17:15 SW4O.8 • 17:15 10 GHz Frequency Comb Spectral Broad- Optical vortex illumination to form poly- ening in AlGaAs-On-Insulator Nano- meric twisted fiber, Junhyung Lee1, Shun- Waveguide with Ultra-Low Pump Power, suke Toyoshima1, Katsuhiko Miyamoto1,2, Hao Hu1, Minhao Pu1, Kresten Yvind1, Leif Yoshihiko Arita2,3, Kishan Dholakia3, Takashige K. Oxenløwe1; 1DTU Fotonik, Denmark. Omatsu1,2; 1Chiba Univ., Japan; 2Molecular We experimentally demonstrated 10 GHz Chirality Research Center, Chiba Univ., Japan; frequency comb spectral broadening with 3Univ. of St. Andrews, UK. We fabricated a 30-dB bandwidth of 238 nm in an 11-mm the twisted fiber by 405nm optical vortex long AlGaAsOI nano-waveguide. The 10-GHz illumination onto ultraviolet curing resin. 230-fs pump pulse has an average power of Twisted direction and branching number of only 12 mW. the fiber were assigned based on the hand- edness and topological charge of illuminated optical vortex. Wednesday, 15:30–17:30

16:30–18:30 Happy Hour in Exhibit Halll, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

18:00–19:00 OSA Nanophotonics Technical Group 20x20, Executive Ballroom 210 A

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 171 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 ATh1A • Biomedical Imaging II ATh1B • Active Remote STh1C • III-V Lasers FTh1D • Topological Photonics Presider: Jin Kang; Johns Hopkins Environmental Sensing Presider: Dominic Siriani; MIT Presider: Mikael Rechtsman; Univ., USA Presider: To be Determined Lincoln Lab Periodical Library, Pennsylvania State Univ., USA USA Thursday, 08:00–10:00 Thursday, ATh1A.1 • 08:00 Invited ATh1B.1 • 08:00 STh1C.1 • 08:00 FTh1D.1 • 08:00 Invited In Vivo Cellular Imaging with Spectrally Depolarization Studies of Atmospheric Electrically Driven Deep Ultraviolet Lasers Embedded Photonic Topological Insula- Encoded Confocal Microscopy, Particles during Rush Hour by Employing based on MgZnO Thin Films at Room tors, 1 1 DongKyun 1 Miguel A. Bandres , Mordechai Segev ; 1 1 the Scheimpflug Lidar Technique, Liang Temperature, Mohammad Suja , Sunayna 1 Kang ; Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Technion, Israel. We show that, counterintui- USA. Spectrally encoded confocal micros- Mei , Peng Guan , Yang Yang ; Dalian Univ. Bashar , Wenhao Shi , Jianlin Liu ; Electri- tive, it is possible to control the properties of copy (SECM) is a high-speed confocal of Technology, China. Depolarization ratio is cal and Computer Engineering, Univ. Of photonic topological insulators by tailoring microscopy technique. In this presentation, highly relevant to geometries of atmospheric California, USA. Metal-semiconductor-metal defects. In the extreme case, a lattice of recent development on endoscopic SECM particles. A polarization Scheimpflug lidar devices were fabricated by utilizing MgZnO defects inside a topological insulator creates and smartphone SECM and their uses in in system has been developed for atmospheric thin films to demonstrate random lasing in a totally new topological insulator. vivo human imaging will be presented. particle depolarization studies. Atmospheric the deep ultraviolet wavelength range tuned measurements were carried out during rush by Mg content in the film. Room temperature hour for urban particle studies. lasing is realized in the wavelength range down to 284 nm.

ATh1B.2 • 08:15 STh1C.2 • 08:15 Multispectral polarimetric modulation Monolithic GaN-InGaN Core-shell Lasers in spectroscopy for species and sex deter- Submicron Scale, Chia-Yen Huang1, Jing-Jie mination of Malaria disease vectors, Alem Lin1, Tsu-Chi Chang1, Che-Yu Liu1, Tzu-Ying K. Gebru1,4, Samuel Jansson1, Rickard Ignell2, Dai1, Kuo-Bin Hong1, Tien-Chang Lu1, Hao- Carsten Kirkeby3,4, Mikkel Brydegaard1,4; chung Kuo1; 1Dept. of Photonics, NCTU, 1Lund Laser Centre, Dept. of Physics, Lund Taiwan. We demonstrated a GaN-InGaN Univ., Sweden; 2Chemical Ecology Unit, Dept. core-shell nanorod periodic array lasing of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish Agri- under room temperature. Optical simula- cultural Sciences Univ., Sweden; 3National tions and photoluminescence measurement Veterinary Inst., Denmark Technical Univ., revealed optically-coupled whisper gallery Denmark; 4FaunaPhotonics IVS, Denmark. A modes. The threshold pumping density was multispectral polarimetric optical detection 80 kW/cm2 with a quality factor of 1940. system with kHz sample rates was implemented to determine mosquitos species and sex based on their wing-beat frequency (WBF), harmonic overtones, optical cross- section and melanization in flight.

ATh1A.2 • 08:30 Invited ATh1B.3 • 08:30 STh1C.3 • 08:30 Invited FTh1D.2 • 08:30 Mirror Enhanced STED Super-resolution UV-Vis-NIR white light LIDAR using po- Growth and Characterization of III-N Ultra- Observation of Photonic Topological Valley 1 2 Microscopy, 1 1 larization-controlled laser filamentation, violet Lasers and Avalanche Photodiodes Transport, Jiho Noh , Sheng Huang , Kevin P. Peng Xi ; Peking Univ., China. 2 2,1 2 1 1 Shermineh Rostami , Matthieu Baudelet , by MOCVD, 1 1 Chen , Mikael C. Rechtsman ; Dept. of Phys- Through reflective interference, the axial 2 1 Russell D. Dupuis , Mi-Hee Ji , 2 thickness of confocal point spread function Martin Richardson ; National center for Yuh-Shiuan Liu1, Jeomoh Kim1, Young-Jae ics, The Pennsylvania State Univ., USA; Dept. Forensic science, Univ. Of Central Florida, 1 1 of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. can be easily improved to 100 nm. Six-fold of 2 Park , Theeradetch Detchprohm , Tsung-Ting axial resolution and two-fold of lateral resolu- USA; Laser Plasma Lab, CREOL, Univ. Of Kao1, Shyh-Chiang Shen1, Karan Mehta1, of Pittsburgh, USA. We present the experi- tion can be obtained for STED nanoscopy. Central Florida, USA. White-Light LIDAR P. Douglas Yoder1, Hongen Xie2, Fernando mental realization of valley Hall topological was performed using a unique polarization- Ponce2, Ashok Sood3, Nibir Dhar4, Jay Lewis5; edge states in armchair and bearded edge controlled white light source generated by 1Georgia Inst. of Technology, USA; 2Dept. of domain walls of inversion symmetry broken filamentation. The design and performance Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State Univ., honeycomb lattices. of this supercontinuum source will be shown USA; 3Magnolia Optical Technologies, USA; as well as its importance for a novel LIDAR 4Night Vision Sensors and Electronic Division, approach. USA; 5DARPA MTO, USA. III-N UV lasers and APDs are demonstrated operating at wavelengths 240nm < λ < 370nm. These device structures are grown by MOCVD on single-crystal substrates. The growth and properties of these devices will be described.

172 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H Thursday, 08:00–10:00 Joint CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 JTh1E • Quantum Photonics I FTh1F • Ultrafast Exciton FTh1G • Nonlinear and FTh1H • Nanoscale Presider: Todd Pittman; Univ. of Dynamics in Van Der Waals Hyperbolic Metamaterials Optomechanics Maryland Baltimore County, USA Materials Presider: Viktor Podolskiy; Univ. Presider: Ido Kaminer; MIT, USA Presider: Lyubov Titova; of Massachusetts Lowell, USA Worcester Polytechnic Inst., USA

JTh1E.1 • 08:00 Tutorial FTh1F.1 • 08:00 Invited FTh1G.1 • 08:00 Invited FTh1H.1 • 08:00 Tutorial Photonic Quantum Computing, Jeremy L. Exciton Spectroscopy in Monolayer Tran- Engineering Optical Density of States Levitation Nano-Optomechanics, Romain O’Brien1; 1Univ. of Bristol, UK. Of the various sition Metal Dichalcogenides and Van with Nonlocal Metamaterials, Viktor A. Quidant1,2; 1ICFO -The Inst. of Photonic approaches to quantum computing, photons der Waals Heterostructures, Bernhard Podolskiy1, Pavel Ginzburg2,3, Diane Roth2, Sciences, Spain; 2ICREA , Spain. In this are appealing for their low-noise properties Urbaszek1; 1CNRS - Toulouse Univ., France. Alexey Krasavin2, Brian Wells1,4, Anatoly tutorial talk we introduce the use of a and ease of manipulation at the single pho- Excitons dominate the strong light-matter Zayats2; 1Univ. of Massachusetts Lowell, USA; levitated nanoparticle in vacuum as a nano- ton level; while the challenge of entangling interaction in transition metal dichalcogenide 2Dept of Physics, Kings College London, optomechanical system with unprecedented interactions between photons can be met via monolayers and present exciting opportuni- UK; 3Tel Aviv Univ., Israel; 4Univ. of Hartford, performances. measurement induced non-linearities. How- ties for applications and new physics. Here USA. We present theoretical, numerical, and ever, the real excitement with this architecture we investigate carrier dynamics and valley experimental analysis of optical density of is the promise of ultimate manufacturability: properties in optical spectroscopy on high- states in plasmonic nanowire metamateri- All of the components have been implement- quality samples. als. Averaged Purcell factors of the order of ed on chip, and increasingly sophisticated 30, attributed to nonlocal electromagnetic integration of these components is being response of metamaterials, are reported. achieved. We will discuss the opportunities and challenges of a fully integrated photonic quantum computer.

Romain Quidant is an ICREA Professor at ICFO in Barcelona. The activities of his group cover both fundamental and applied research. The fundamental part of his work is mainly directed towards enhanced light/ matter interaction for quantum optics. From a more applied viewpoint, his group investi- gates the use of light and heat control at the nanometer scale for biomedical applications, Jeremy O’Brien is the director of the Centre including early detection and less invasive for Quantum Photonics (CQP) at the Uni- therapies. versity of Bristol. CQP’s efforts are focused on the fundamental and applied quantum mechanics at the heart of quantum information science and technology, ranging FTh1F.2 • 08:30 FTh1G.2 • 08:30 from prototypes for scalable quantum Optical Tuning of Interlayer Excitonic Sys- Solving Integral Equations with Optical computing to generalised quantum mea- tems in Trilayer Transition Metal Dichalco- Metamaterial-Waveguide Networks, Nasim genides Heterostructures, Chanyeol Choi1,2, Mohammadi Estakhri1, Brian E. Edwards1, surements, quantum control, and quantum 3,4 2 1 1 metrology. He received his PhD in physics Hung-Chieh Cheng , Hyunseok Kim , Nader Engheta ; Univ. of Pennsylvania, USA. Abhinav K. Vinod1,2, Sang-Hoon Bae3,4, Javad We propose a wave-based technique to solve from the University of New South Wales in 5 3 1,2 2002 for experimental work on correlated Azadani , Jongjae Chae , Shu-Wei Huang , integral equations of general format. We Xiangfeng Duan4,6, Tony Low5, Cheewei numerically show that designer metamaterial and confined electrons in organic conduc- 1,2 1 tors, superconductors and semiconductor Wong ; Fang Lu Mesoscopic Optics and kernels combined with proper waveguide nanostructures, as well as progress towards Quantum Electronics Lab, Univ. of California, feedback networks operate as compact USA; 2Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Univ. equation solvers, demonstrated via solving the fabrication of a phosphorus in silicon 3 quantum computer. As a research fellow at of California, USA; Dept. of Material Sci- Fredholm equations. the University of Queensland (2001-2006) ence and Engineering, Univ. of California, USA; 4California Nanosystems Inst., Univ. of he worked on quantum optics and quantum 5 information science with single photons. He California, USA; Dept. of Electrical and Com- puter Engineering, Univ. of Minnesota, USA; is currently Professor in Physics and Electri- 6 cal Engineering at the University of Bristol. Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Univ. of California, USA. We report enhanced interlayer excitonic systems, excitons and trions, in trilayer transition metal dichalcogenides heterostructrues with photoluminescence spectroscopy. We investigate interlayer trion binding energy and carrier lifetime of interlayer excitons and trions.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 173 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 STh1I • 2D Materials and STh1J • Laser Ablation STh1K • Nonlinear Fiber STh1L • High Average Power Devices II Fundamentals and Applications Photonics I Lasers Presider: Matthew Escarra; Tulane Presider: Tsing-Hua Her; Univ of Presider: Kenneth Kin-Yip Wong; Presider: Hiromitsu Kiriyama; Univ., USA North Carolina at Charlotte, USA Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong National Inst. Quantum & Rad Sc & Tech, Japan Thursday, 08:00–10:00 Thursday, STh1I.1 • 08:00 Invited STh1J.1 • 08:00 Tutorial STh1K.1 • 08:00 STh1L.1 • 08:00 Invited Optical Properties of Atomically Thin Laser Printing of Functional Materials, Pere Temperature dependence of polarized 1 kW Ultrafast Thin-Disk Amplifier System, Two-dimensional Materials, 1,2 Serra1; 1Universitat de Barcelona, Spain. In GAWBS spectrum in high nonlinear fibers, 1 1 Tony F. Heinz ; 1 1 1 Christoph Wandt , Sandro Klingebiel , Marcel 1 2 this tutorial we review laser induced for- Neisei Hayashi , Kohei Suzuki , Sze Y. Set , 1 1 Stanford Univ., USA; SLAC National Accel- 1 1 Schultze , Stephan Prinz , Catherine Y. Teis- erator Lab, USA. We review our understand- ward transfer, a technique which uses laser Shinji Yamashita ; The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan. set1, Sebastian Stark1, Christian Grebing1, ing of the distinctive optical properties of radiation to print functional inks of the most We measured polarized guided acoustic- Matthias Häfner1, Robert Bessing1, Tobias monolayer semiconductors in the transition diverse materials with the aim of manufactur- wave Brillouin scattering (GAWBS) spectrum Herzig1, Aleksander Budnicki2, Dirk Sutter2, metal dichalcogenide family, including their ing miniaturized devices for high technology dependence on temperature using a high Knut Michel1, Thomas Nubbemeyer3, Fe- strong and anomalous excitonic effects, their applications (printed electronics, smart sys- nonlinear fiber. The temperature coefficient renc Krausz4,3, Thomas Metzger1; 1TRUMPF valley circular dichroism, and their interlayer tems, tissue engineering). was 168 kHz/K, which is 1.7 times larger than Scientific Lasers GmbH + Co. KG, Germany; interactions. that of small-core photonic crystal fibers. 2TRUMPF Laser GmbH, Germany; 3Dept. für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany; 4Max-Planck Inst. of Quantum Optics, Germany. A thin-disk based regenerative amplifier with a compressed output power of more than 1 kW is presented. STh1K.2 • 08:15 At a wavelength of 1031 nm pulse energies Role of Correlated Photon Pairs in the ≥100 mJ are demonstrated at a repetition Spectrum Compression in Optical Fibers rate of 10 kHz with pulse durations of <1.0 ps. with Normal Dispersion, Serguei Papernyi1, Wallace Clements1, Vladimir Ivanov1; 1MPB Communications Inc, Canada. We show experimentally that the presence of correlated photon pairs generated by Four Wave Mixing Pere Serra is professor of Applied Physics in Raman fiber lasers significantly increase at the University of Barcelona. His research the efficiency of spectrum compression of career has been almost entirely focused on continuous-wave multimode waves propa- the field of laser microfabrication, particularly gating in normal dispersion fiber. on laser printing applications. He has co- authored 90 publications in international journals, has given 20 invited talks, and served as co-chair and committee member in numerous STh1I.2 • 08:30 international conferences. STh1K.3 • 08:30 STh1L.2 • 08:30 Invited High-Q optical microresonators func- Deterministic transverse mode conversion All Diode-Pumped, High-repetition-rate tionalized with two-dimensional mate- at the single-photon level, Daniel Cruz-Del- Advanced Petawatt Laser System (HAPLS), 1 1 1 2 rial, Clément Javerzac-Galy , Nicolas Piro , gado , Juan Carlos Alvarado Zacarias , Hec- 1 1 1 1 1 2 Emily F. Sistrunk , Thomas Spinka , Andrew Ryan Schilling , Anshuman Kumar , Matteo tor Cruz-Ramirez , Jose E. Antonio-Lopez , 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 Bayramian , Paul Armstrong , Salmaan Baxa- Barbone , Ilya Goykhman , Andrea Ferrari , Sergio Leon-Saval , Rodrigo A. Correa , Al- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 musa , Shawn Betts , Darrell Bopp , Samuel Tobias J. Kippenberg ; Ecole Polytechnique fred U’Ren ; UNAM, Mexico; CREOL, USA; 2 1 2 2 3 Buck , Ken Charron , Josef Cupal , Robert Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland; Cam- IOPS, Australia. We demonstrate the use Demaret1, Robert Deri1, Jean-Michelle Di bridge Graphene Centre, Univ. of Cam- of a 6-terminal photonic lantern in order to Nicola1, Marc Drouin2, Al Erlandson1, Steve bridge, UK. We report the functionalization achieve deterministic conversion of the trans- Fulkerson1, Chris Gates1, Jeff Horner1, Jakub of high-Q silica microdisks with WSe2 and verse structure of heralded single photons, Horacek2, Jeff Jarboe1, Karel Kasl2, Danny their optical characterization. Background- generated through the spontaneous four Kim1, Edward Koh1, Lucia Koubikova2, Rod free cavity enhanced photoluminescence and wave mixing process in a birefringent fiber. Lanning1, Jeremy Lusk1, William Maranville1, photoluminescence saturation are observed Chris Marshall1, Dan Mason1, Petr Mazurek2, at room temperature. We show precise Joe Menapace1, Phil Miller1, Jack Naylon2, measurements of the quantum yield of WSe2. James Nissen1, Jakub Novak2, Davorin Peceli2, Paul Rosso1, Kathleen Schaffers1, Tara Silva1, Daniel Smith1, Joel Stanley1, Rusty Steele1, Chris Stolz1, Steve Telford1, Jiri Thoma2, Diana VanBlarcom1, Jiri Weiss2, Paul Wegner1, Bedrich Rus2, Constantin Haefner1; 1Lawrence Livermore National Lab, USA; 2ELI-Beamlines, Czech Republic. The HAPLS laser system has been commissioned to its first integrated performance milestone, delivering laser pulses with 16J sub-30fs duration at a 3⅓Hz repetition rate. This first all-diode-pumped petawatt-class laser offers the average powers required for secondary source applications.

174 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI Thursday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: Science & Innovations

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 STh1M • Phased Arrays Related STh1N • Optical Computing & STh1O • Direct Detection Device Communications using Photonic Multicarrier Optical Presider: Wei Jiang; Rutgers Nanostructures Communications Univ., USA Presider: Dirk Englund; MIT, USA Presider: Yue-Kai Huang; NEC Labs America Inc, USA

STh1M.1 • 08:00 STh1N.1 • 08:00 Tutorial STh1O.1 • 08:00 Large-Scale Visible and Infrared Optical Integrated Nanophotonics for Optical The High Power Budget IMDD OFDM-PON Phased Arrays in Silicon Nitride, Chris- Computation, Masaya Notomi1,2; 1NTT Basic Down-stream Scheme Employing Sparse topher V. Poulton1, Matthew Byrd1, Manan Research Labs, Japan; 2NTT Nanophotonics Volterra Filter-based Nonlinear Impairment Raval1, Zhan Su1, Nanxi Li1,3, Erman Timurdo- Center, Japan. Recent advances of integrated Mitigation, Nan Feng1, Nan liu1, Chang Liu1, gan1, Douglas Coolbaugh2, Diedrik Vermeu- nanophotonic devices in terms of energy Xue Chen1, Pengfei Yang1; 1Beijing Univ. of len1, Michael Watts1; 1MIT, USA; 2College of consumption and latency, especially about Posts and Telecommunications, China. This Nanoscale Science and Engineering, Univ. OE/EO conversion, are reviewed, and their paper focuses on sparse Volterra filter in high at Albany, USA; 3Harvard Univeristy, USA. potential application to ultralow-latency op- power budget IMDD OFDM-PON. The simu- Large-scale optical phased arrays at 635nm tical computing based on optical pass-gate lation results show that the power budget @ and 1550nm wavelengths are demonstrated logic will be discussed. 50Gbps is up to 32dB with low complexity with aperture sizes up to 4×4mm2. A diffrac- equalizer in ONU receivers. The experimental tion limited spot with a record 0.021°×0.021° results show that this scheme could achieve divergence and output powers as high as 20 Gbps transmission over 95-km SMF. 400mW are shown.

STh1M.2 • 08:15 STh1O.2 • 08:15

1×256 Multi-layer, low-loss, Si3N4 wave- 60-Gbit/s QAM-OFDM Direct-Encoded guide optical phased arrays with 0.050 Colorless Laser Diode Uniform Transmit- Instantaneous-Field-of-View, Chuan Qin1, ter for DWDM-PON Channels, Zu-Kai Kuanping Shang1, Shaoqi Feng1, Gengchen Weng1, Huai-Yung Wang1, Hsuan-Yun Kao1, Liu1, Guangyao Liu1, Shibnath Pathak1, S. J. Cheng-Ting Tsai1, Yu-Chieh Chi1, Gong-Ru Ben Yoo1; 1Univ. of California Davis, USA. We Lin1; 1Graduate Inst. of Photonics and Op-

report multilayer 1×256 Si3N4 optical phased toelectronics, National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan. arrays with 8-stage multimode interferometer Masaya Notomi received B.E., M.E. and Ph. Directly 64-QAM OFDM encoding the col- (MMI) tree. The device shows 4.5 µm mode D. degrees in applied physics from University orless laser diode with power-to-frequency size, 3 dB excess loss and far field pattern of Tokyo in 1986, 1988, and 1997. He has pre-leveling is demonstrated for 60-Gbit/s with 0.050 beam width. been working on physics and devices of BtB and 55.8-Gbit/s 25-km fiber transmis- nanophotonics. He is currently Senior Dis- sions with its selectable channel wavelength tinguished Scientist of NTT Basic Research to construct uniform transmitter for DWDM- Laboratories and heading NTT Nanophoton- PON channels. ics Center. He is an IEEE Fellow. STh1M.3 • 08:30 STh1O.3 • 08:30 Fresnel-Lens-Inspired Focusing Phased Sensitivity Improvement in IM-DD OFDM- Arrays for Optical Trapping Applications, PON by Amplitude Scaling and Subcarrier Jelena Notaros1, Christopher V. Poulton1,3, Enabled PAPR Reduction, Jizong Peng1, Manan Raval1, Matthew . Byrd1, Douglas Shaohua An1, Qingming Zhu1, Ciyuan Qiu1, Coolbaugh2, Michael Watts1; 1Research Lab of Yong Zhang1, Yikai Su1; 1Shanghai Jiao Tong Electronics, MIT, USA; 2College of Nanoscale Univ., China. An effective sensitivity-improv- Science and Engineering, Univ. at Albany, ing scheme combining symbol-amplitude USA; 3Analog Photonics, USA. An integrated scaling and peak-amplitude reduction is optical phased array which focuses radiated proposed for IM-DD OFDM-PONs. Sensitiv- light in one dimension to a tightly confined ity improvements of 3.8 dB and 4 dB are spot in the near field is demonstrated for the observed in two ONUs with 40-km and 80-km first time and proposed for chip-scale optical transmission distances, respectively. trapping applications.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 175 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

ATh1A • Biomedical Imaging ATh1B • Active Remote STh1C • III-V Lasers—Continued FTh1D • Topological II—Continued Environmental Sensing— Photonics—Continued Continued

ATh1B.4 • 08:45 FTh1D.3 • 08:45 High precision 2.0 µm Photoacoustic Towards the Experimental Realization of Spectrometer for Determination of the the Topological Insulator Laser, Steffen 13 12 2 1 1 Thursday, 08:00–10:00 Thursday, CO2/ CO2 Isotope Ratio, Zachary D. Wittek , Gal Harari , Miguel A. Bandres , Reed1, Joseph T. Hodges1; 1NIST, USA. A Hossein Hodaei2, Midya Parto2, Parinaz photoacoustic spectrometer operating near Aleahmad2, Mikael C. Rechtsman3, Yidong 2.0 µm has been developed for high precision Chong4, Demetrios Christodoulides2, Mer- 13 12 2 1 measurements of the CO2/ CO2 isotope cedeh Khajavikhan , Mordechai Segev ; ratio. The instrument performance and effects 1Technion, Israel; 2Univ. of Central Florida, of water vapor on the photoacoustic signal USA; 3The Pennsylvania State Univ., USA; are discussed. 4Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore. We propose a practical design to implement of a topological insulator laser. Due to the topological protection, the topological laser maintains a high slope efficiency and single mode lasing even in the presence of defects and disorder.

ATh1A.3 • 09:00 ATh1B.5 • 09:00 Invited STh1C.4 • 09:00 FTh1D.4 • 09:00 Sparsity-based On-chip Holographic Locating Methane Leaks Across Large Ar- Circular Polarized Lasing Characteristics Topological Aharonov-Bohm Suppression 1 1 Microscopy, Yair Rivenson , Yichen Wu , eas with Frequency Comb Lasers, Gregory in Metal/GaN Double-Spiral Nanowire of Optical Tunneling in Twisted Nonlinear 1 1 1 1 1 1 Hongda Wang , Yibo Zhang , Alborz Feizi , B. Rieker1, Sean Coburn1, Caroline Alden1, Cavity, Cheng L. Yu , Shu-Wei Liao , Yu-Hao Multicore Fibers, Midya Parto , Helena E. 1 1 1 1 1,2 1 1 Aydogan Ozcan ; Univ. of California Los An- Robert Wright1, Kuldeep Prasad2, Subhomoy Hsiao , Hao-chung Kuo , Min-Hsiung Shih ; Lopez Aviles , Mercedeh Khajavikhan , Ro- 1 2 1 1 geles, USA. We demonstrate a sparsity-based Ghosh2, Garwing Truong3, Kevin Cossel3, National Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan; Research drigo A. Correa , Demetrios Christodoulides ; 1 phase reconstruction technique implemented Esther Baumann3, Ian Coddington3, Nate Center for Applied Sciences, Academia CREOL, USA. We show that the Aharonov- in wavelet domain to achieve at least 2-fold Newbury3; 1Univ. of Colorado at Boulder, Sinica, Taiwan. Room temperature highly cir- Bohm-like suppression of optical tunneling reduction in the number of holographic mea- USA; 2National Inst. of Standards and Tech- cular polarized laser was demonstrated with a in twisted multicore fibers can persist under surements for coherent imaging of samples. nology, USA; 3National Inst. of Standards compact metal/GaN double-spiral nanowire highly nonlinear conditions. The energy ex- and Technology, USA. Recent advancements cavity. The lasing action was observed with change dynamics are analyzed and possible in mobile frequency comb technology and a UV wavelength of 363 nm and a high dis- arrangements to experimentally observe this inverse methods are enabling the location symmetry factor of +1.05. effect are presented. and sizing of small methane leaks across large regions.

ATh1A.4 • 09:15 STh1C.5 • 09:15 FTh1D.5 • 09:15 Fiber supercontinuum source for broad- 17.6-Gbps Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier Recasting Hamiltonians with gauged- band-CARS microscopy based on an all- Encoding of GaN Blue LD for Visible Light driving, Hanan H. Herzig Sheinfux1, Stella Tal- normal-dispersion mode-locked laser, Yan Communication, Yu-Fang Huang1, Cheng- lulah Schindler1, Yaakov Lumer2, Mordechai Li1, Xiaosheng Xiao1, Lingjie Kong1, Changxi Ting Tsai1, Hsuan-Yun Kao1, Yu-Chieh Chi1, Segev1; 1Technion Israel Inst. of Technology, Yang1; 1Tsinghua Univ., China. We propose Huai-Yung Wang1, Tien-Tsorng Shih2, Gong- Israel; 2Dept. of Electrical and Systems En- and demonstrate a fiber supercontinuum Ru . Lin1; 1Graduate Inst. of Photonics and Op- gineering, Univ. of Pennsylvania, USA. We source for broadband coherent anti-Stokes toelectronics, National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan; show how to modify the effective Hamiltonian Raman scattering microscopy, seeded by an 2Dept. of Electronic Engineering, National of a dynamic system in an almost arbitrary all-normal-dispersion mode-locked laser. We Kaohsiung Univ. of Applied Sciences, Taiwan. fashion, using periodic gauge and driving. achieve 700-1900 cm-1 spectral range, and TO-can packed GaN LD connected with As an example, we generalize dynamic show its application in analyzing complex impedance-matched transmission-line circuit localization; counteract disorder effects in mixture. board enhances the UFMC additive 16-QAM waveguide lattices. OFDM bandwidth to enable 17.6-Gbps VLC at 4.4-bit/s/Hz spectral-usage efficiency with suppressed inter-OFDM-carrier interference and improved BER of 1.07×10-4.

176 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H Thursday, 08:00–10:00 Joint CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

JTh1E • Quantum Photonics I— FTh1F • Ultrafast Exciton FTh1G • Nonlinear and FTh1H • Nanoscale Continued Dynamics in Van Der Waals Hyperbolic Metamaterials— Optomechanics—Continued Materials—Continued Continued

FTh1F.3 • 08:45 FTh1G.3 • 08:45 Ultrafast anisotropic dynamics of non- Magneto-optical Nanowire Metamateri- degenerated excitons in atomically-thin als, Bo Fan1, Mazhar Nasir2, Anatoly Zayats2, 1 1 1 1 ReS2, Doeon Lee , Sangwan Sim , Sungjun Viktor A. Podolskiy ; Univeristy of Massachu- Cho2, Wooyoung Shim2, Hyunyong Choi1; setts at Lowell, USA; 2Physics, King’s College 1School of Electrical and Electronics Engi- London, UK. We present effective medium neering, Yonsei Univ., Korea (the Republic of); description of nanowire composites that 2Materials science and Engineering, Yonsei comprise plasmonic and magneto-optical Univ., Korea (the Republic of). We report the components, a new material platform that first anisotropic two excitons dynamics in may find applications in optical insulator and

bulk ReS2. Both exciton states show aniso- polarization control technology. tropic dynamics upon carrier injection with a stronger response in higher exciton state than the lower state.

JTh1E.2 • 09:00 FTh1F.4 • 09:00 FTh1G.4 • 09:00 FTh1H.2 • 09:00 An Integrated Source of Truly Unentangled Exciton-selective optical Stark effect in Pulse Shaping for Super-Resolution Imag- Near-field, on-chip Optical Brownian Photons for Efficient Single Photon Her- two-dimensional group-VII transition metal ing, Andrei Rogov1, Evgenii E. Narimanov1; Motors, Shao-Hua Wu1, Ningfeng Huang1, 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 alding, Zachary Vernon , Matteo Menotti , dichalcogenide ReS2, Sangwan Sim , Doeon Purdue Univ., USA. We present a new Eric Jaquay , Michelle Povinelli ; Univ. of Christopher Tison3,4, J.A. Steidle5, M.L. Lee1, Minji Noh1, Soonyoung Cha1, Chan Ho approach to metamaterial-based super- Southern California , USA. We show the first Fanto6,5, P.M. Thomas5, Stefan F. Preble5, Soh1, Ji Ho Sung2, Sungjun Choi1, Wooyoung resolution imaging, where optical pulse demonstration of all-dielectric near-field opti- G.A. Howland6, A.M. Smith6, P.M. Alsing6, Shim1, Moon-Ho Jo2, Hyunyong Choi1; 1Yon- shaping allows to dramatically reduce the cal Brownian ratchets of 520 nm particles with Marco Liscidini2, John Sipe1; 1Univ. of Toronto, sei Univ., Korea (the Republic of); 2Postech, influence of material loss. a transport speed of ~1 μm/s, 10-100 times Canada; 2Univ. of Pavia, Italy; 3Florida Atlantic Korea (the Republic of). We present ultrafast greater than other optical ratchets. Univ., USA; 4Quanterion Solutions Incorpo- optical Stark effect of anisotropic excitons 5 rated, USA; Rochester Inst. of Technology, in few layer ReS2. With varying pump-probe USA; 6Air Force Research Lab, Information polarization configuration, we selectively Directorate, USA. We show the generation shift the excitons, based on their anisotropic of fully uncorrelated photon pairs in an optical selection rules. integrated device. A fully separable state is obtained by independent control over the quality factors of the resonances involved in the parametric fluorescence process.

JTh1E.3 • 09:15 FTh1F.5 • 09:15 FTh1G.5 • 09:15 FTh1H.3 • 09:15 Hybrid Quantum Photonics, Ali W. Elshaari1, A Fine Structure of Strongly-Bound In- Artificial magnetism in one-dimensional Topologically Enabled Optical Nanomo- Iman Esmaeil Zadeh2, Andreas Fognini2, terlayer Exciton States in Twisted Bi- multilayer metamaterials, Georgia The- tors, Ognjen Ilic1, Ido Kaminer1, Bo Zhen1, Michael E. Reimer3, Dan Dalacu4, Philip J. layer Graphene, Hiral Patel1, Lujie Huang3,2, ano Papadakis2, Dagny Fleischman3, Artur Owen Miller2, Hrvoje Buljan3, Marin Soljacic1; Poole4, Val Zwiller1, Klaus D. Jöns1; 1Quantum Cheol-Joo Kim3,2, Jiwoong Park3,2, Matthew Davoyan1, Pochi Yeh4, Harry A. Atwater1; 1Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Inst. of Te- Nano Photonics Group, Applied Physics, W. Graham1; 1Physics, Oregon State Univ., 1California Inst. of Technology, USA; 2Applied chonology, USA; 2Dept. of Applied Physics, Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH), Swe- USA; 2Chemistry, Univ. of Chicago, USA; Physics, California Inst. of Technology, USA; Yale Univ., USA; 3Dept. of Physics, Univ. of den; 2Kavli Inst. of Nanoscience, TU Delft, 3Kavli Inst. at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, 3Material Science, California Inst. of Technol- Zagreb, Croatia. We show that tailoring the Netherlands; 3Inst. for Quantum Computing USA. We uncover excitonic states in twisted ogy, USA; 4Electrical Engineering, Univ. of topology of the phase space of the light- and Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineer- bilayer graphene using two-photon emission Santa Barbara, USA. Artificial magnetism is particle interaction is a powerful approach to ing, Univ. of Waterloo, Canada; 4National and transient absorption microscopy at the usually investigated in rather complex two- manipulate particle dynamics. In this manner, Research Council Canada, Canada. We de- single-grain level. The observed intraband and three-dimensional metamaterials. We we find that optically asymmetric (Janus) par- terministically integrate nanowire quantum- and two-photon spectral peaks imply angle- propose and experimentally demonstrate ticles can become stable nanoscale motors emitters in SiN photonic circuits. We generate dependent exciton binding energies ranging non-unity permeability in planar multilayer in a light field with zero angular momentum. single-photons, suppress excitation-laser, and from 0.45 to 0.76 eV. structures. We further demonstrate the exis- isolate specific transitions in the quantum- tence of TE hyperbolic modes and magnetic emitter all on-chip with electrically-tunable plasmons. filter. Finally, we demonstrate a novel Quantum-WDM channel on-chip.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 177 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

STh1I • 2D Materials and STh1J • Laser Ablation STh1K • Nonlinear Fiber STh1L • High Average Power Devices II—Continued Fundamentals and Photonics I—Continued Lasers—Continued Applications—Continued

STh1I.3 • 08:45 STh1K.4 • 08:45 Tungsten disulphide saturable absorber All-fibered chalcogenide based continuous- for ultrashort pulse generation in all-fiber wave parametric amplification in the 1,2 2 1 1 1 Thursday, 08:00–10:00 Thursday, lasers, Wen Liu , Zhiyi Wei ; School of mid-infrared, Sida Xing , Davide Grassani , Science, Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecom- Svyatoslav Kharitonov1, Camille-Sophie Bres1; munications, China; 2Chinese Academy of 1Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne,

Sciences, China. The WS2 SA is manufactured Switzerland. We demonstrate parametric with large nonlinearity and high reliability. amplification around 2 μm in a dispersion The modulation depth, SNR and bandwidth engineered tapered microstructured chalco- are 25.48%, 92 dB and 57 nm, respectively. genide fiber. Almost 5 dB of signal amplifica- The pulse duration is 246 fs, which is the tion was achieved by 125 mW coupled power shortest pulse duration among all-fiber lasers from a thulium-doped fiber pump laser.

with WS2 SAs.

STh1I.4 • 09:00 STh1J.2 • 09:00 STh1K.5 • 09:00 Invited STh1L.3 • 09:00 Inkjet-Printing of Graphene Saturable Strong Enhancement of Nanosecond Laser Efficient Mid-Infrared Supercontinuum A Compressor for High Average Power Absorbers for ~2 μm Bulk and Waveguide Ablation of Silicon by Axial Magnetic Field, Generation in Tapered Large Mode Area Ultrafast Laser Pulses with High Energies, 1,2 3 1,2 3 1 1 Lasers, Xavier Mateos , Pavel Loiko , Josep Hamid Farrokhi , Vitaly Gruzdev , Hongyu Chalcogenide Photonic Crystal Fibers, David Alessi , Emily F. Sistrunk , Hoang Nguy- 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 M. Serres , Szymon S. Delekta , Esrom Kifle , Zheng , Wei Zhou ; School of Mechanical 4 4 en , Paul Rosso , Thomas Spinka , Michael 3 1 Christian R. Petersen , Rasmus E. Dybbro , 1 1 1 Alexander Baranov , Magdalena Aguiló , and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Tech- 4 1 Aasen , Sandrine Herriot , Jerald Britten , 1 2 2 Christos Markos , Laurent Brilland , Johann 1 1 Francesc Díaz , Uwe Griebner , Valentin nological Univ., Singapore; Wellman Center 3 4,2 1 Constantin Haefner ; Lawrence Livermore 2 4 4 Troles , Ole Bang ; Selenoptics, France; Petrov , Sergei Popov , Jiantong Li , Mikael for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General 2NKT Photonics A/S, Denmark; 3Equipe National Lab, USA. We have developed a Östling4; 1Universitat Rovira i Virgili , Spain; Hospital and Harvard Medical School, USA; high-efficiency (~90%), broad-bandwidth 2 3 3 Verres et Céramiques, Université Rennes, Max Born Inst., Germany; ITMO Univ., Rus- Dept. of Mechanical & Aerospace Engi- 4 low-absorption pulse compressor suitable 4 4 France; DTU Fotonik, Technical Univ. of sia; KTH Royal Inst. of Technology, Sweden. neering, Univ. of Missouri, USA; Machin- Denmark, Denmark. Mid-infrared super- for high energy pulses. This technology We report on inkjet-printing of graphene ing Technology Group, Singapore Inst. of continuum spanning from 1.8-9 μm with an is a significant step in enabling high peak saturable absorbers (SAs) suitable for passive Manufacturing Technology, Singapore. Axial output power of 41.5 mW is demonstrated power laser systems to operate at high Q-switching of ~2-μm bulk and waveguide constant magnetic field produces 69-fold by pumping tapered large mode area chal- repetition rates. lasers. Using graphene-SA in a microchip increase of ablation-crater depth on silicon cogenide photonic crystal fibers using a 4 μm Tm:KLu(WO4)2 laser, 1.2 μJ/136 ns pulses are surface ablated by ultraviolet nanosecond optical parametric source. generated at 1917 nm. laser pulses. Analysis of potential mechanisms suggests strong combined effects from magneto-absorption and propagation through magnetized ablation plasma.

STh1I.5 • 09:15 STh1J.3 • 09:15 STh1L.4 • 09:15 Influence of substrates on photocarrier High Frequency Core Inductor Using 64J Output Energy in 10ns Pulse from dynamics in monolayer TMDs, Zhonghui Sintered Aluminum Nano-paste with Cryogenic Yb:YAG Ceramics Laser, Takashi Nie1, Yang Cui1, Yuze Meng1, Yongbing Xu1, Aluminum Nano-polycrystalline Structure, Sekine1, Yasuki Takeuchi1, Yuma Hatano1, Yuki Frank (Fengqiu) Wang1; 1Nanjing Univ., China. Shinichiro Masuda1, Taku Saiki1, Yukio Iida1, Muramatsu1, Takashi Kurita1, Takaaki Morita1, We demonstrate that dielectric screening Mitsuru Inada1; 1kansai Univ., Japan. We Yoshio Mizuta1, Yuki Kabeya1, Masateru from substrates has a strong influence on fabricated core inductors with an aluminum Kurata1, Kazuki Kawai1, Takuto Iguchi1, Yo- photocarrier dynamics in monolayer TMDs. nano-polycrystalline structure, which is shinori Tamaoki1, Koichi Iyama1, Yujin Zheng1, In particular, the interband recombination a ferromagnetic body, for the first time. Yoshinori Kato1; 1Hamamatsu Photonics K. time is found dramatically shortened with Al nano-polycrystalline structure using Al K., Japan. A 64J at 10 ns output was dem- the increase of substrate dielectric constants. nanoparticles synthesized by pulse laser onstrated by diode-pumped cryogenically worked as inductor cores at 5-MHz frequency. cooled Yb:YAG ceramic laser amplifier. An extraction efficiency was evaluated 43.3% at stored energy of 148J with small-signal- gain of 20.4.

178 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI Thursday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: Science & Innovations

STh1M • Phased Arrays Related STh1N • Optical Computing & STh1O • Direct Detection Device—Continued Communications using Photonic Multicarrier Optical Nanostructures—Continued Communications—Continued

STh1M.4 • 08:45 STh1O.4 • 08:45 Star coupler for high-etendue LIDAR, Eric First Investigation of Set-Partition Format J. Stanton1, Nicolas Volet1, Tin Komljenovic1, based IM/DD OFDM for Fiber Communica- John Bowers1; 1Univ. of California Santa Bar- tions, Jian Zhao1, Lian-Kuan Chen2; 1Tyndall bara, USA. A 1:480 star coupler is designed National Inst., Ireland; 2Dept. of Information for high-etendue LIDAR applications and Engineering, The Chinese Univ. of Hong demonstrated using silicon waveguides. A Kong, Hong Kong. We propose, for the first large 0.96-mm output aperture and dense time, set-partition (SP) format based optical output waveguide spacing of 2 μm allows OFDM and experimentally show that SP- for a narrow 0.072° far-field spot. 64QAM/SP-128QAM intensity-modulation direct-detection OFDM exhibits greatly improved performance over conventional 16QAM and 8QAM OFDM.

STh1M.5 • 09:00 STh1N.2 • 09:00 STh1O.5 • 09:00 Unidirectional Waveguide Grating Anten- Optical switches based carry-ripple ad- Simplified Self-Homodyne Detection for nas for Nanophotonic Phased Arrays, Man- der for future high-speed and low-power Optical OFDM with Inserted Pilot Sub- an Raval1, Christopher V. Poulton1,2, Michael consumption optical computing, Zheng Samples and its Application in Downstream Watts1; 1Research Lab of Electronics, MIT, Wang1,2, Zhoufeng Ying2, Shounak Dhar2, of Optical Access Networks, Guo-Wei Lu2,1, USA; 2Analog Photonics, USA. Unidirectional Zheng Zhao2, David Z. Pan2, Ray T. Chen1,2; Xun Guan3, Takahide Sakamoto1, Naokatsu waveguide grating antennas for nanopho- 1Texas Materials Inst., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Yamamoto1, Calvin C. Chan3; 1National Inst tonic phased arrays are demonstrated with USA; 2Electrical and Computer Engineer- of Info. and Comm Tech, Japan; 2Tokai Univ., over 90% directionality. Unidirectional emis- ing, The Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA. We Japan; 3The Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, sion eliminates the fundamental problem of report an optical switch based architecture Hong Kong. A cost-effective and energy- element factor blind spots due to reflections for realizing optical computing. Numerical efficient self-homodyne downstream scheme of the antenna radiation within the substrate. simulation has been performed to validate is proposed for WDM-PON with inserted the architecture by adopting CMOS compat- pilot sub-samples and interferometer-based ible PN depletion micro-ring resonator as the detection. A 10-Gbps self-homodyne OFDM approach for optical switching. downstream transmission is experimentally demonstrated over 20-km SSMF with error- free operations.

STh1M.6 • 09:15 STh1N.3 • 09:15 STh1O.6 • 09:15 Millimeter Long Grating Coupler with Superconducting Optoelectronic Platform Experimental Demonstration of Adaptive Uniform Spatial Output, Moshe Zadka1, for Neuromorphic Computing, Sonia M. 3-D Optimization for Optical Direct-de- You-Chia Chang1, Aseema Mohanty1,2, Buckley1, Adam N. McCaughan1, Jeffrey tection OFDM, Yu Zhenming1, Yiming Lou1, Christopher Phare1,2, Samantha P. Roberts1, Chiles1, Richard Mirin1, Sae Woo Nam1, Minghua Chen1, Hongwei Chen1, Sigang Michal Lipson1; 1Electrical Enigneering, Jeffrey Shainline1; 1NIST, USA. We propose Yang1, Shizhong Xie1; 1Tsinghua Univ., China. Columbia Univ., USA; 2Cornell Univ., USA. a hybrid semiconductor-superconductor We propose an adaptive 3-D optimization We demonstrate a millimeter long grating hardware platform for large-scale neuro- including bit loading, power loading and coupler with uniform spatial output based morphic computing. The platform combines TCM for optical direct-detection OFDM in on a platform formed by both silicon and semiconducting few-photon light-emitting the fading channel. This method is experi-

Si3N4 and engineered grating duty cycle to diodes with superconducting-nanowire mentally demonstrated to improve both the match a desired profile of the output beam. single-photon detectors to behave as spik- receiver sensitivity and capacity. ing neurons.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 179 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & CLEO: QELS- & Technology Innovations Fundamental Science

ATh1A • Biomedical Imaging ATh1B • Active Remote STh1C • III-V Lasers—Continued FTh1D • Topological II—Continued Environmental Sensing— Photonics—Continued Continued

ATh1A.5 • 09:30 ATh1B.6 • 09:30 Invited STh1C.6 • 09:30 FTh1D.6 • 09:30 On-chip Microscopy and Nano-particle Chirped-laser Dispersion Spectroscopy Tunnel-Junction p-Contact Sub-250 nm Topologically protected photonic propa- 1 1 Detection Using Ultraviolet Light, Mustafa for Large-area Methane Detection, Gerard Deep-UV LEDs, Shyam Bharadwaj , Kevin gation in the bulk, Eran Lustig , Steffen 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 Thursday, 08:00–10:00 Thursday, Daloglu , Aniruddha Ray , Zoltán Göröcs , Wysocki1; 1Electrical Engineering, Princeton Lee , SM Islam , Vladimir Protasenko , Huili Weimann , Yonatan Plotnik , Yaakov Lumer , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Matthew Xiong , Ravinder Malik , Gal Bitan , Univ., USA. This work presents an overview (Grace) Xing , Debdeep Jena ; Electrical and Miguel Bandres , Alexander Szameit , Mor- 2 1 1 1 1 2 Euan McLeod , Aydogan Ozcan ; Univ. of of Chirped Laser Dispersion Spectroscopy Computer Engineering, Cornell Univ., USA. dechai Segev ; Technion, Israel; Friedrich- 2 3 California, Los Angeles, USA; The Univ. (CLaDS) implementations to large area meth- We demonstrate a 243 nm deep-ultraviolet Schiller-Universitat, Germany; Univ. of of Arizona, USA. Ultraviolet light enhances ane monitoring and recent developments in (deep-UV) GaN/AlN heterostructure light- Pennsylvania, USA. We propose a new class particle imaging capabilities of on-chip mi- sensitivity enhancement techniques. emitting diode with and without a tunnel- of photonic topological insulators, for which croscopy, increasing the detection sensitivity junction p-contact. Optical emission occurs we use synthetic dimensions to induce to sub-30 nm particles. Ultraviolet illumina- from 2 monolayer thick GaN quantum topologically-protected photonic propagation also enables high contrast imaging of structure active regions. Use of a tunnel- tion in the bulk of the lattice instead of biomolecules, e.g., protein aggregates, over junction enhances the current density under around the edge. a large field-of-view. forward bias.

ATh1A.6 • 09:45 STh1C.7 • 09:45 FTh1D.7 • 09:45 Pixel Super-Resolution in Coherent Micros- High-Speed Nonpolar InGaN/GaN LEDs Weak Localization Due to Disordered copy Systems Through Out-of-Focus Imag- for Visible-Light Communication, Arman Nonlinearity, Yonatan Sharabi1, Hanan H. ing, Hongda Wang1, Zoltán Göröcs1, Wei Rashidi1, Morteza Monavarian1, Andrew Ara- Herzig Sheinfux1, Mordechai Segev1, Gadi Luo1, Yibo Zhang1, Yair Rivenson1, Aydogan gon1, Serdal Okur1, Mohsen Nami1, Ashwin Eisenstein1; 1Physics, Technion, Israel. We Ozcan1; 1UCLA, USA. We introduce a wide- Rishinaramangalam1, Saadat Mishkat-Ul- suggest weak localization in a medium with field pixel super-resolution method that uses Masabih1, Daniel Feezell1; 1Center for High a disordered nonlinearity: Kerr or saturated. a stack of out-of-focus images to provide Technology Materials, Univ. of New Mexico, Anomalous localization behavior with poly- better utilization of the space-bandwidth- USA. High-speed nonpolar InGaN/GaN LEDs nomially decaying wave function is found in product of an objective-lens and improve the on free-standing GaN substrates with a peak simulation and theory. throughput of lens-based coherent imaging emission wavelength between 455-465 nm and holography systems. were fabricated. A large frequency modulation bandwidth of 524 MHz and an output power of 1.5 mW are obtained.

10:00–15:00 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–11:30 Coffee Break (10:00–10:30) and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:15–13:00 Technology Transfer Program, Exhibit Hall Theater

180 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H Thursday, 08:00–10:00 Joint CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

JTh1E.4 • 09:30 FTh1F.6 • 09:30 Invited FTh1G.6 • 09:30 Invited FTh1H.4 • 09:30 Time-Domain Observation of Vacuum Ultrafast XUV ARPES Studies of Electron Nonlinear Optics of Plasmonic Metamateri- Optical Pulling Force in Periodic Backward- 1 Rabi Oscillations in a Strongly Coupled and Exciton Dynamics in the Transition- als, 1 1 wave Waveguides, Danlu Wang , Zheng Anatoly Zayats ; King’s College London, 2 1 Quantum Dot-Nanocavity System, Kazuhiro Metal Dichalcogenide MoSe , 1 Wang ; Dept. of Physics, The Univ. of 1 1 1 2 Jan H. Buss , UK. Nonlinear optical properties of plasmonic 2 Kuruma , Yasutomo Ota , Masahiro Kakuda , 1 1 1 Texas at Austin, USA; Dept. of Electrical and 1 1 1 Frederic Joucken , Julian Maklar , He Wang , metamaterials will be overviewed focusing on Satoshi Iwamoto , Yasuhiko Arakawa ; Univ. Yiming Xu1, Rohit Unni1, Changhyun Ko2, achieving enhanced Kerr-type nonlinearity in Computer Engineering, The Univ. of Texas of Tokyo, Japan. We report the time-domain Sefaattin Tongay3, Junqiao Wu2, Robert A. a desired spectral range and with controlled at Austin, USA. We use periodic waveguide observation of vacuum Rabi oscillations in a Kaindl1; 1Materials Sciences Divison, Law- ultrafast response. Nonlinear control of light to achieve single-mode backward-wave that single quantum dot-photonic crystal nano- rence Berkeley National Lab, USA; 2Dept. polarization will be discussed. supports long-range optical pulling forces. cavity system under optical carrier injection. of Materials Science and Engineering, UC We explore the ambiguity of backward- A significantly-improved cavity Q-factor Berkeley, USA; 3School for Engineering waves in the periodic system and eliminate facilitates the direct access to the ultrafast of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona aliased backward-waves that only generates exciton-photon dynamics. State Univ., USA. We exploit extreme-UV pushing forces. angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (XUV ARPES) for sensitive ultrafast studies JTh1E.5 • 09:45 of non-equilibrium carriers in MoSe2. The Determining the Optical Nonlinearity of experiments reveal inter-valley scattering and Silicon at Cryogenic Temperatures for Ap- provide the first evidence for the observation plications in Integrated Photonics, Nicola of band-gap excitons in ARPES. A. Tyler1, Gary Sinclair1, Gerardo E. Villarreal1, Geraint Gough1, Jorge Baretto1, Döndü Sahin1, Mark Thompson1; 1HH Wills Physics Lab, Bristol, UK. We determine the nonlinear coefficient of a silicon wire waveguide from room temperature down to 3.8K. Measure- ments are taken of the self-phase modulation and two-photon absorption.

10:00–15:00 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–11:30 Coffee Break (10:00–10:30) and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:15–13:00 Technology Transfer Program, Exhibit Hall Theater

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 181 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

STh1I.6 • 09:30 STh1J.4 • 09:30 STh1K.6 • 09:30 STh1L.5 • 09:30 Realizing thermal strain of patterned sap- Fabrication of Superconducting Micro Ultrafast Kerr-Driven Beam Cleanup in Multi-mJ, 1kHz, 3.1µm OPCPA, Susannah phire substrates dominate the bandgap- Particles by Laser Ablation in Superfluid Graded-Index Multimode Fiber, Zhanwei Wang1, Michael Gerrity1, Sterling J. Backus2, 1 1 1 1 1 1,2 1,2 Thursday, 08:00–10:00 Thursday, shifted of bilayer MoS2, Sheng-Wen Wang , Helium, Masaaki Ashida , Yosuke Minowa , Liu , Logan Wright , Demetrios Christodou- Margaret Murnane , Henry Kapteyn , Seth Henry Medina2, Kuo-Bin Hong1, Chun-Chia Mitsutaka Kumakura2, Yuta Takahashi3, lides2, Frank W. Wise1; 1Cornell Univ., USA; L. Cousin1; 1JILA, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Wu1, Manikandan Arumugam2, Teng-Yu Su2, Fusakazu Matsushima3, Yoshiki Moriwaki3; 2Univ. of Central Florida, USA. We observe USA; 2KMLabs, USA. We present a mid-IR Po-Tsung Lee1, Yu-Lun Chueh2, Hao-chung 1Graduate School of Engineering Science, a nonlinear spatial self-cleaning process OPCPA laser producing multi-mJ femtosec- Kuo1; 1Dept. of Photonics & Inst. of Electro- Osaka Univ., Japan; 2Dept. of Applied Phys- with ultrashort pulses in multimode fiber. ond pulses at 1kHz. The beam profile of the Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung ics, Univ. of Fukui, Japan; 3Dept. of Physics, Experiments and simulations demonstrate its 3.1µm idler is excellent, enabling efficient Univ., Taiwan; 2Dept. of Materials Science Univ. of Toyama, Japan. Superconducting origin to be nonlinear interactions between coupling into high-gas-pressure waveguides, and Engineering, National Tsing Hua Univ., micro particles have been selectively trapped the fiber spatial modes, due exclusively to required for phase matched 1keV high har- Taiwan. Using thermal strain concept, we can using a quadrupole magnetic field after the the Kerr effect. monic generation.

tune the bandgap of bilayer MoS2 through production of metallic micro particles by the two different thermal expansion coeffi- laser ablation in superfluid helium. Size de- cients of sapphire. Also, we propose a simple pendence of the superconducting transition model to explain and precisely predict the temperature will be discussed. bandgap-shifted behavior.

STh1I.7 • 09:45 STh1J.5 • 09:45 STh1K.7 • 09:45 STh1L.6 • 09:45 Dipole aligned energy transfer between Imaging Nanosecond Ablation of Copper Broadband supercontinuum generation in High Power (9.2 W) CW 4.15 µm Fe:ZnSe excitons in 2D semiconductors and organic at Low Ambient Pressure, Alexander W. tapered multimode graded-index optical laser, Dmitry V. Martyshkin1, Vladimir V. Fe- materials, Jie Gu1,2, Xiao Liu3, Yi-Hsien Lee4, Raymond1, Eric Mazur1; 1Harvard Univ., USA. fibers, Mohammad Amin Eftekhar1, Z. San- dorov1, Mike Mirov1, Igor Moskalev1, Sergey Stephen Forrest3, Vinod M. Menon1,2; 1Dept. The ablation of copper at low pressure by jabi Eznaveh1, Jose E. Antonio-Lopez1, Juan Vasilyev1, Viktor Smolski1, Andrey Zakrevskiy1, of Physics, City College of New York of the nanosecond pulses is imaged in a shadow- Carlos Alvarado Zacarias1, Axel Schülzgen1, Sergey B. Mirov1; 1IPG Photonics Mid-IR City Univ. of New York, USA; 2Dept. of Phys- graph experiment. The ambient pressure Miroslav kolesik2, Frank W. Wise3, Rodrigo A. Lasers, USA. We report to the best of our ics, Graduate Center of the City Univ. of New affects the expansion dynamics as evidenced Correa1, Demetrios Christodoulides1; 1Univ. knowledge the highest output power of 9.2 York, USA; 3Dept.s of Electrical Engineering by the shock wave and damage spot. of Central Florida, USA; 2College of Optical W Fe:ZnSe laser operating in CW regime. and Computer Science and Physics, Univ. of Sciences, The Univ. of Arizona, USA; 3School The lasing wavelength was at 4.15 µm in Michigan, USA; 4Dept. of Materials Science of Applied and Engineering Physics,, Cornell non-selective cavity at 77K. and Engineering, National Tsing Hua Univ., Univ., USA. We experimentally demonstrate Taiwan. Energy transfer from low mobility ma- for the first time uniform and broadband terial to high mobility material is essential for supercontinuum generation in long tapered optoelectronic application. We demonstrate multimode fibers. This is achieved through an Foster energy transfer from organic material accelerated geometric parametric instability (PTCDA) to monolayer MoSe2 though steady that forces the sidebands towards higher/ state and transient photoluminescence lower frequencies. spectroscopy.

10:00–15:00 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–11:30 Coffee Break (10:00–10:30) and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:15–13:00 Technology Transfer Program, Exhibit Hall Theater

182 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI Thursday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: Science & Innovations

STh1M.7 • 09:30 STh1N.4 • 09:30 STh1O.7 • 09:30 Low-loss arrayed waveguide grating at 2.0 Photonic Physical Unclonable Functions 80 Gbit/s Single-Channel Direct Detection μm, Eric J. Stanton1, Nicolas Volet1, John using Silicon Nitride Spiral Cavities, Optical FBMC Signal Generation and Trans- Bowers1; 1Univ. of California Santa Barbara, Hongcheng Sun1, Milad Alemohammad1, mission at 2-μm, Qiong Wu2, Yongqiang USA. A low-loss arrayed waveguide grating Bryan Bosworth1, Brian C. Grubel1, A. Brinton Xie1, Ke Xu1, Ruoxu Wang2, Ming Tang2, operating at 2.0-μm wavelength is demon- Cooper1, Mark A. Foster1, Amy Foster1; 1The Songnian Fu2, Deming Liu2; 1Harbin Inst. of strated with an average on-chip loss of 0.5 dB Johns Hopkins Univ., USA. We demonstrate Technology, Shenzhen, China; 2Huazhong and crosstalk per channel of -30.2 dB. These an on-chip photonic physical unclonable Univ. of Science and Technology, China. We are the lowest reported values for a silicon function using integrated evanescently experimentally generated single wavelength AWG at 2.0-μm wavelength. coupled multimode spiral cavities formed 80 Gbit/s signals at 1952 nm with intensity in silicon nitride. modulated filter bank multicarrier scheme. Its transmission over 100m solid core SMFs was demonstrated with BER below FEC limit of 3.8×10-3.

STh1M.8 • 09:45 STh1N.5 • 09:45 STh1O.8 • 09:45 Nanotriangle Decorated Silicon Nitride Encrypted Communication using Chaotic 0.18-dB Ultra-flat Optical Frequency Comb Waveguides for Integrated Surface- Silicon Photonic Microcavities, Brian C. Gru- Generation Using Cascaded Modulators Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, Pieter bel1, Bryan Bosworth1, Michael Kossey1, Amy with Low Driving RF Power, XU XIAO1, Wuytens1,3, Andre G. Skirtach2,3, Roel Baets1,3; Foster1, A. Brinton Cooper1, Mark A. Foster1; Kan Wu1, Jianping Chen1; 1Shanghai Jiao 1INTEC - Photonics Research Group, Ghent 1Johns Hopkins Univ., USA. We demonstrate Tong Univ., China. An improved modulation Univ. - imec, Belgium; 2Dept. of Molecular encrypted two-party communications using scheme is proposed for ultra-flat optical Biotechnology, Ghent Univ., Belgium; 3Center a physically-secure one time pad incorporat- frequency comb generation. A comb with for Nano- and BioPhotonics, Ghent Univ., ing two CMOS-compatible chaotic silicon 15 lines and only 0.18 dB spectral power Belgium. Nanosphere lithography provides photonic microcavities. variation is demonstrated near 1550nm by an e-beam free method for patterning gold using only two modulators. nanoplasmonic antennas. By combining this technique with deep-UV photolithography,

we fabricate Si3N4 waveguides interfaced to plasmonic antennas capable of exciting and collecting surface-enhanced Raman spectra.

10:00–15:00 Exhibition Open, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–11:30 Coffee Break (10:00–10:30) and Unopposed Exhibit Only Time, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:15–13:00 Technology Transfer Program, Exhibit Hall Theater

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 183 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JTh2A • Poster Session III

JTh2A.1 JTh2A.7 JTh2A.13 JTh2A.18 Monitoring Aerosol Profiles in the Bahamas Particle Emission Source Tracking by a Nonlinear core-shell Yagi-Uda nanoantenna Withdrawn. Using a Portable Bistatic Camera Lidar, Scanning Scheimpflug Lidar System, Liang for highly tunable directive emission, Al- Amin S. Kabir1, Nimmi Sharma2, John E. Mei1, Yang Yang1, Peng Guan1; 1Dalian Univ. exandr Krasnok1, Olga Sergaeva2, Roman JTh2A.19 Barnes3, Jalal Butt2; 1Univ. of the Bahamas, of Technology, China. A scanning Scheimp- Savelev3, Denis Baranov4, Andrea Alu1; High energy-resolution measurements of Bahamas; 2Central Connecticut State Univ., flug lidar system is developed for in situ 1The Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA; 2Dept. x-ray into ultraviolet parametric down- USA; 3NOAA/ESRL/Global Monitoring monitoring of particle emission source. Field of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, conversion with an x-ray tube source, Denis Division, USA. A wide-angle camera based campaigns were performed in by scanning Univ. of Missouri, USA; 3ITMO Univ., Russia; Borodin1, Shiran Levy1, Sharon Shwartz1; bistatic lidar is used to profile aerosols in the the near-ground atmosphere of the urban 4Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Sweden. We 1Bar Ilan Univ., Israel. We describe first Bahamas. Aerosol extinction was derived and area in a haze weather condition. propose a novel type of tunable Yagi-Uda high energy-resolution measurements of boundary layer top agrees with radiosonde nanoantenna composed of metal-dielectric parametric down-conversion of x-rays into relative humidity demonstrating CLidar utility JTh2A.8 core-shell nanoparticles and suggest a ultraviolet using an x-ray tube. The technique for in-situ environmental characterization. Development of Double-Pulsed Two-Mi- method for flexible dynamical tuning of the is atomic selective and can be used for the cron Laser for Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide nanoantenna emission pattern via electron- study of electronic properties with atomic- JTh2A.2 Measurements, Mulugeta Petros1, Tamer hole plasma excitation. scale resolution. Refillable and Reconfigurable Dye-doped Refaat1, Jirong Yu1, Upendra Singh1; 1NASA 1 Ring Lasers, Hengky Chandrahalim , Ste- Langley Research Center, USA. A CO2 lidar JTh2A.14 JTh2A.20 phen C. Rand1, Xudong Fan1; 1Univ. of double-pulse two-micron high-energy trans- Ultrafast Time-Resolved Studies on the Ultrafast Phonon Dynamics in Graphene- Michigan, USA. We present refillable, mitter, tuned to on- and off-line absorption Influence of Spin Excitations in Dyspro- hBN Structures, Dheeraj Golla1, Alexandra ultralow-thresholds, and wavelength recon- wavelengths, has been developed. Transmit- sium Thin Film, Azize Koc1, Alexander von Brasington1, Brian LeRoy1, Arvinder Sandhu1; figurable ring lasers on a fused-silica chip. ter operation and performance has been Reppert2, Jan-Etienne Pudell2, Matthias 1Physics, Univ. of Arizona, USA. We present These devices will enable various photonic verified on ground and airborne platform. Reinhardt1, Karine Dumesnil3, Daniel Schick1, ultrafast pump-probe measurements that and biochemical sensing applications that Cristian Schüßler-Langeheine1, Marc Herzog2, show fast relaxation of carriers in graphene- require sustainable, configurable, and low- JTh2A.9 Flavio Zamponi2, Matias Bagheer2,1; 1Helm- hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) heterostruc- threshold coherent light sources on a chip. Temperature sensor based on a Core-offset holtz-Zentrum Berlin, Germany; 2Institut für tures due to the high interfacial thermal Mach-Zehnder Interferometer with single Physik & Astronomie, Universität Potsdam, conductance of the graphene-hBN interface. JTh2A.3 mode fiber, Rosario Penaloza1; 1UGTO, Germany; 3Institut Jean Lamour, Universite This warrants the use of hBN as a substrate Non-Imaging Perceptual Hashing Recog- Mexico. The MZI was implemented by core- Lorraine, France. We investigate the struc- for high powered graphene devices. nition Based on Ghost Imaging System., offset fusion. The output power spectrum tural and thermal nonequilibrium dynamics Hui c. Chen1, Jianhong Shi1, Guihua Zeng1; of the MZI showed a stripe contrast around including the spin-reordering dynamics of an JTh2A.21 1Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., China. We pro- 20 dB. The experimental results showed a antiferromagnetic Dysprosium (Dy) nanolayer Charging Dynamics of Single InGaAs pose and experimentally demonstrate a change in wavelength due to a temperature after excitation with fs-laser pulses by means Quantum Dots under Resonant Excitation, 1 1 Thursday, 10:00–12:00 Thursday, non-imaging perceptual hashing algorithm change applied. of ultrafast structural and magnetic x-ray dif- Gary R. Lander , Disheng Chen , Samantha based on ghost imaging system can realize fraction experiments. D. Isaac1, Glenn S. Solomon2, Edward Flagg1; non-imaging recognition of image. This JTh2A.10 1West Virginia Univ., USA; 2National Inst. of technique could find applications in image Application of TMDs in Nano-Absorbers: JTh2A.15 Standards and Technology, USA. We inves- recognition. An Impression, Sajal Agarwal1, Yogendra Robust density matrix modeling of quan- tigate the rates of charge state fluctuation in Kumar Prajapati1; 1Motilal Nehru National tum cascade laser kinetics, Benjamin A. single InGaAs quantum dots under resonant JTh2A.4 Inst. of Tech, India. This study provides an Burnett1,2, Andrew Pan2, Prineha Narang1,3, excitation and with an additional low-power Polarization invariance in beam propaga- insight of TMDs to be used as nano-absorber. Benjamin Williams2; 1Northrop Grumman above-band laser. Multiple charging pro- tion for space-to ground optical communi- Individual 2-D materials have been studied Corporation, USA; 2Electrical Engineering, cesses are identified. cation downlink, Jiajie Wu1, Jing Ma1, Liying for their absorbance. It is seen that 2-D Univ. of California Los Angeles, USA; 3Faculty Tan 1, Siyuan Yu1; 1Harbin Inst. of Technology, materials are good absorber for certain of Arts and Sciences, Harvard Univ., USA. JTh2A.22 China. The sufficient condition for Gaussian wavelength region. We present an electron transport model for Interband Effects on Hot Carrier Relaxation Schell-model beam to keep the polarization quantum-cascade lasers which naturally cap- in Titanium Nitride Films, Heather Fergu- properties unchanged for a space-to-ground JTh2A.11 tures scattering-induced localization without son1, Urcan Guler2, Nathaniel Kinsey2, Vladi- downlink is derived. The results indicate when Recyclable Air Fuel Cells Using Sintered a phenomenologically localized basis. Its mir M. Shalaev2, Theodore Norris1, Alexandra 2 1 2 three coherence lengths (δxx, δyy and δxy) are Nanopastes with reduced Mg nanopar- numerical lightness enables the study of Boltasseva ; Univ. of Michigan, USA; Purdue equal to each other, the beam maintains the ticles prepared by Pulse Laser Ablation in nonperturbative optical excitation and opti- Univ., USA. Hot carrier cooling rates were polarization properties on propagation Liquids for Solar Energy Cycle, Taku Saiki1, cal nonlinearity. measured using transmission pump-probe on Shigeaki Uchida2, Seiji Taniguchi3; 1Kansai 30nm TiN films. Experiments used a 400nm JTh2A.5 Univ., Japan; 2Osaka Univ., Japan; 3Inst. for JTh2A.16 pump/800nm probe and a 650nm pump/ Probing Temperature Gradient inside Laser Technology, Japan. MgO particles Carrier-Envelope Phase-Dependent Coher- 800nm probe. The bandstructure gives SOFC using Fiber with Enhanced Rayleigh were reduced to Mg nanoparticles by using ence in Two-Level Systems Interacting with insight into the long cooling times observed. Scattering Profiles, Kevin P. Chen1, sheng ns-pulse lasers, which is converted from solar Few-Cycle Pulse Pairs, Bing Zeng1, Lingze huang1, Aidong Yan1, Michael Buric2, Paul light. Pastes with reduced Mg nanoparticles Duan1; 1Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville, USA. JTh2A.23 Ohodnicki2, Shiwoo Lee2; 1Univ. of Pittsburgh, were sintered. We succeeded in generating We report a numerical study of the carrier- The Influence of the Substrate Material USA; 2National Energy Technology Lab, USA. electricity by air cells using the pastes. envelope phase-sensitive population inver- on the optical properties of Tungsten Dis- Temperature gradient inside a solid-oxide sion and polarization in two-level systems elendide Monolayers, Lorenz M. Schneider1, fuel-cell interconnect channel was measured JTh2A.12 interacting with few-cycle optical pulse pairs. Sina Lippert1, Dylan Renauld1, Jan Kuhnert1, using a distributed fiber sensor with en- Optional output mode based on double- Kyung Nam Kang2, Obafunso Ajayi3, Marc- hanced Rayleigh scattering profile. Reliable ring external cavity lasers, Chao Wang1, JTh2A.17 Uwe Halbich1, Oday M. Abdulmunem1, temperature measurements were achieved Xia Li1, Changyun Zhao1, Hao Jin1, Qiang Ultrafast Spectroscopy Using Coherent Xing Lin1, Khaleel Hassoon1, Saideh Edalati- during the operation of a SOFC with 4-mm Zhou1, Hui Yu1, Jianyi Yang1, Xiaoqing Wavepackets, Brian Kamer1, Jean-Claude Boostan1, Young Duck Kim3, Wolfram Heim- spatial resolution. Jiang1; 1Zhejiang Univ., China. An external M. Diels1, Ladan Arissian1,2; 1Univ. of New brodt1, Eui-Hyeok Yang2, James C. Hone3, cavity laser based on double-ring mirror, Mexico, USA; 2National Research Council of Arash Rahimi-Iman1; 1Philipps-Universität JTh2A.6 which has optional output mode, has been Canada, Canada. We present the signature Marburg, Germany; 2Dept. of Mechanical Laser threshold estimation for organic presented. Double-crest curve and two of coherent wavepacket induced by strong Engineering, Stevens Inst. of Technology, VCSEL, LEI ZENG1, Mahmoud Chakaroun1, single-crest curves are observed. They are field laser in the emission spectrum of plasma. USA; 3Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Azzedine Boudrioua1; 1Laboratoire de Phy- corresponding to hybrid mode, TE and TM Time dependent contribution of rotational Columbia Univ., USA. Here we present a sique des Lasers, France. The organic VCSEL mode, respectively. states and phase relation between “P” and systematic comparison of optical properties is modeled by the transfer matrix method. “R” branch is presented. of Tungsten-Diselenide monolayers on differ- This method is capable to calculate the ent substrates. While similarities have been eigenmode and estimate the laser threshold. found, small differences in emission energy The exciton population density at threshold and decay dynamics have been observed for a typical organic VCSEL is 1.4×1017 cm-3. depending on the substrate. With a complete OLED structure, the threshold rises to 6×1018 cm-3 due to the absorption of charge injection and transport layers.

184 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JTh2A • Poster Session III

JTh2A.24 JTh2A.29 JTh2A.34 Photo-Induced Correlated Spin-Density Generation of Cooler, Ultrafast Electron Polarized SHG spectroscopy for three-fold JTh2A.40 Wave State Formation in Overdoped Packets Via Mid-IR Driven Nanostructures, rotationally symmetric Au triangular nano- Evanescent-Vacuum-Enhanced Reversible Pnictide Superconductors, Martin Mootz1, Phillip D. Keathley1, Peter Krogen1, Wil- prism at LSP resonances, Atsushi Sugita1, Photon-Exciton Interaction and fluo- Ilias E. Perakis1, Liang Luo2,3, Aaron Patz2,3, liam Putnam1, Michael Swanwick2, Jeffrey Hirofumi Yogo1, Atsushi Ono1, Yoshimasa rescence collection efficiency, Ying Gu1, Xu Yang2,3, Sergey L. Bud’ko2,3, Paul C. A. Moses2, Luis Velasquez-Garcia2, Franz Kawata1; 1Shizuoka Univ., Japan. Polarized Juanjuan Ren1, dongxing Zhao1, Fan Zhang1, Canfield2,3, Jigang Wang2,3; 1Dept. of Phys- Kaertner1,3; 1Electrical Eng. and Computere SHG spectroscopies were performed for Tiancai Zhang2, Qihuang Gong1; 1Peking ics, Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham, USA; Science, MIT and Research Lab. of Electron- three-fold rotationally symmetric Au trianglur Univ., China; 2Shangxi Univ., China. Tak- 2Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State ics, USA; 2Massachussets Inst. of Technology nanoprisms. The LSP-enhanced SHG radia- ing the evanescent vacuum provided by a Univ., USA; 3Ames Lab, U.S. DOE, USA. The Mictosystems and Tech. Lab., USA; 3Center tions arose from excitations due to not only silver or dielectric single-mode nanowire as non-equilibrium dynamics of superconduct- for Free Electron Laser Science, DESY, the near-fields oscillating within the triangular electromagnetic background, we theoreti- ing order after the ultrafast gap quenching is Germany. A detailed comparison of ultrafast surface but those perpendicular to it. cally demonstrated the enhanced reversible analyzed. Evidence is shown for the formation electron emission from structured, silicon photon-exciton interaction and fluorescence of a photo-excited correlated spin-density nano-tips driven by 800 nm and 2.1 μm pulses JTh2A.35 collection efficiency through the careful opti- wave state that can be controlled by adjusting was performed. In the low energy portion The unique characteristics of SHG from cal mode design. pump laser’s intensity. of the spectrum, a saturation of the direct extreme nano-sized bi-metal structure, Avi electron energy bandwidth to ~1.6 eV for Niv1; 1Inst.s for desert research, Ben-Gurion JTh2A.41 JTh2A.25 800 nm and ~1 eV for 2.1 μm was observed. Univ. of the Negev, Israel. New type of non- Withdrawn. Crystallographic Orientation-Dependent linear optics from nanosized metal structure Dynamics in Individual Silicon Nanowires, JTh2A.30 is presented. This source has the potential of JTh2A.42 Thursday, 10:00–12:00 Michael R. Williams1, Mel F. Hainey Jr.2, Excited-state nonlinearities of Ir(III) com- surpassing anything known to date and may A Variable Transmission Thin Film for Vis- Aidan L. O’Beirne1, Joan M. Redwing2, Rohit plexes, Salimeh Tofighi1, Himansu S. Patta- even lead to high harmonics, sub harmonics, ible Light, Brian Roberts1, Megha Ghosh1, P. Prasankumar1; 1Los Alamos National Lab, naik1, Peng Zhao1, Mykhailo Bondar2, Ryan M. and chaos. Pei-Cheng Ku1; 1Univ. of Michigan, Ann USA; 2Dept. of Materials Science, Materials O’Donnell3, Jianmin Shi3, David Hagan1, Eric Arbor, USA. A variable transmission system Research Inst., The Pennsylvania State Univ., Van Stryland1; 1CREOL, USA; 2Inst. of physiscs JTh2A.36 for visible light is proposed. The (0 ~100%) USA. Ultrafast optical microscopy was used NASu, Ukraine; 3US Army research Lab, USA. Mid-Infrared Plasmonic Coaxial Nanorings transmission filter with negligible image dis- to study carrier dynamics in individual Si An investigation of Ir(III) complexes has been for Surface Enhanced Infrared Absorption tortion is realized with a multiscale architec- nanowires with different crystallographic ori- performed using double-pump probe (DPP) (SEIRA) Spectroscopy, Che Chen1, Daehan ture of an array of metal rods on a corrugated entations. We found that the carrier lifetime experiments to decouple the triplet quantum Yoo 1, Nathan Youngblood1, Sang-Hyun Oh1, actuating surface. in <110>-oriented nanowires increased with yield and triplet cross-section of these com- Mo Li1; 1Univ. of Minnesota, Twin Cities, USA. decreasing diameter, in contrast with previ- plexes. Both femtosecond and picosecond The plasmonic resonance of metallic coaxial JTh2A.43 ous observations. DPP measurements are presented. nanorings were measured in mid-IR spectral Disordered Nanoantennas : A New Para- range. Benefiting from a coherent laser digm in Space-Division Multiplexing, JTh2A.26 JTh2A.31 source and lock-in measurement scheme, the Mohammad Haghtalab1, Safieddin Safavi- First-principles calculations for saturable Predictive theory of optical nonlinearity resonance peaks from as few as 13 apertures Naeini1; 1Univ. of Waterloo, Canada. A novel absorption in graphite, Mitsuharu Uemoto1, due to conduction electrons, Shukai Yu1, were observed. approach for information multiplexing is in- Shintaro Kurata2, Norihito Kawaguchi2, Ka- Kate H. Heffernan1, Diyar Talbayev1; 1Tulane troduced. The degrees of freedom provided zuhiro Yabana1; 1Center for Computational Univ., USA. An experimental and computa- JTh2A.37 by disordered structures can be employed Sciences, Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan; 2Advanced tional study of optical nonlinearity due to A Graphene Based Plasmonic Antenna for realizing information processing devices. Applied Science Dept., Research Lab, IHI intense terahertz electric field is presented. Design for Communication in the THz Disordered highly coupled nanoantennas are Corporation, Japan. We present first-princi- We propose a model based on Drude pa- Regime, Christoph Suessmeier1, Stephan investigated for this purpose. ples calculations for saturable absorption in rameters, realistic band structure, and Schaeffer1, Sergi Abadal2, Eduard Alarcón2, graphite based on time-dependent density semiclassical electron dynamics to describe Seyed Ehsan Hosseininejad2, Anna Katharina JTh2A.44 functional theory. It is found that the satura- the nonlinearity. Wigger1, Daniel Stock1, Stefan Wagner1, Optical Antenna Enhanced Spontaneous tion takes place for ultrashort pulses stronger Albert Cabellos-Aparicio2, Max Lemme1, Emission from CVD-Grown Monolayer 10 2 1 1 1 than 10 W/cm . JTh2A.32 Peter Haring Bolívar ; Universität Siegen, WS2, Mohammad H. Tahersima , Muhammad Laser-Excited Spin Waves and Special Germany; 2N3Cat (NaNoNetworking Center Danang Birowosuto2, Zhizhen Ma1, William C. 3 3 3 1 JTh2A.27 Extrinsic Damping in Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 Alloy in Catalunya), Spain. We show the first THz Coley , Michael Valentin , I-Hsi Lu , Ke Liu , Tunable Magnonic spectra in two dimen- Films, Zhifeng Chen1,2, Feipeng Pi1, Yong emission of a graphene based plasmonic Yao Zhou4, Amy Martinez3, Ingrid Liao3, Bran- 2 1 1 1 3 3 sional Ni80Fe20 annular lattices, Prasanta K. Yan , Wenan Li , Jun Peng ; Guangzou Univ., antenna structure. Furthermore we present don Davis , Joseph Martinez , Sahar Naghi- Datta1, Nikita Porwal1; 1Physics and Meteorol- China; 2Sun Yat-Sen Univ., State-Key Lab of the minimum material requirements for an bi3, Dominic Martinez-Ta3, Allison Guan3, ogy, Indian Inst. of Technology Kharagpur, Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, operational graphene antenna in terms of Ariana E. Nguyen3, Cesare Soci2, Evan Reed4, 3 1 1 India. Investigation on ultrafast time resolved China. Backward volume and perpendicular chemical potential μc and relaxation time τ. Ludwig Bartels , Volker J. Sorger ; Dept. of spin wave (SW) dynamics of 2-D Ni80Fe20 (Py) standing spin waves are simultaneously excit- Electrical and Computer Engineering, The 2 annular antidot lattice with varying external ed and observed in full-Heusler Co2FeAl0.5Si0.5 JTh2A.38 George Washington Univ., USA; Division magnetic field has been performed. Multiple films using TR-MOKE spectroscopy. The Directional and enhanced emission by of Physics and Applied Physics, Nanyang frequency modes observed in experiment dispersion relations and the special extrinsic single gold nanorod, Guowei Lu1, Hong- Technological Univ., Singapore; 3Chemistry, are verified by micromagnetic simulations. damping are analyzed. ming Shen1, Qihuang Gong1; 1Peking Univ., Materials Science & Engineering and Electri- China. We demonstrated unidirectional cal Engineering, Univ. of California, Riverside, JTh2A.28 JTh2A.33 enhanced fluorescence from a nanodiamond USA; 4Dept. of Materials Science and Engi- Modification of Energy Bands of a Dielec- Exceptional Points in Hybridized Plasmonic modulated by a gold nanorod. The hybrid neering, Stanford Univ., USA. We report on tric Crystal by Pondermotive Potential of Systems, Ashok Kodigala1, Thomas Lepetit1, system was assembled via atomic force mi- efficacy of light emission enhancement of 1 1 Gaussian Ultrashort Laser Pulse, Olga N. Boubacar Kante ; Univ. of California, San croscope nanomanipulation and directional CVD-grown WS2 films under monomer and Sergaeva1, Vitaly Gruzdev1; 1Univ. of Missouri, Diego, USA. We present evidence of the emission can be controlled by adjusting the dimer plasmonic nanoantennas separated by

USA. Ultrafast modification of direct-gap existence of exceptional points (EPs) in configuration. a spacer layer from the WS2 emitter. parabolic energy bands of a dielectric crystal three-dimensional (3D) plasmonic nano- by high-intensity Gaussian ultrashort laser structures. The systems are composed of JTh2A.39 JTh2A.45 pulse is theoretically studied. Non-trivial coupled plasmonic nanoresonators and can Focusing Properties of a Cascaded Asym- Hybrid Coupling of Excitons, Plasmonic dynamics of laser-driven Bloch oscillations be judiciously driven to EPs by controlling metric Microstructure under Gaussian and Photonic Modes in Organic-dye- of electrons result in formation of transient symmetry-compatible modes. Beam Illumination, Jinlong Zhu1, Lynford doped Nanostructures, Ruwen Peng1, Kun indirect bands. Goddard1; 1Univ. of Illinois at Urbana- Zhang1, Yue Xu1, Wen-Bo Shi1, Ren-Hao Champaign , USA. We compare the focusing Fan1, Mu Wang1; 1Nanjing Univ., China. We of Gaussian and plane wave illumination demonstrate experimentally hybrid couplings for a cascaded asymmetric microstructure. among molecular excitons, plasmonic and Although the Gaussian beam generates a photonic modes in the organic-dye-doped longer and wider photonic nanojet, it can nanostructures. And multiple hybrid polariton still focus efficiently for non-optimal micro- bands are observed, which may achieve po- structure geometries. tential applications on multimode polariton lasers and optical spectroscopy.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 185 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JTh2A • Poster Session III

JTh2A.46 JTh2A.50 JTh2A.55 JTh2A.60 Low Loss Volume Modes in a Slab of Enhanced soft X-ray high-harmonic genera- Accelerating Beam-Driven Generation of Estimating the Performance of Fully Lamellar Hyperbolic Metamaterial, Sa- tion driven by two-color (ω+3ω) mid-IR la- Isolated Few-cycle EUV and X-ray Pulses, Loaded DWDM Systems with Multidimen- mantha R. Koutsares1, Kevin E. Tanyi1, ser pulses, Anne-Laure Calendron2, Jonathas Liang Jie Wong1, Ido Kaminer2; 1SIMTech, sional Modulation, Ahmed I. Abd El-Rahman Michael Admassu1, Ilya Shadrivov2, Roman Siquiera3,1, Cheng Jin4, Peter Krogen1, Tobias Singapore; 2MIT, USA. We propose a scheme 1, John C. Cartledge1; 1Queen’s Univ. at S. Savelev3, Mikhail Noginov1; 1Norfolk Kroh1,2, Phillip D. Keathley1, Houkun Liang1, that leverages the spatial structure of ac- Kingston, Canada. An efficient procedure is State Univ., USA; 2Nonlinear Physics Center, Edison Falcao-Filho5, Chii-Dong Lin4, Kyung- celerating beams to achieve isolated and presented for estimating the performance Australian National Univ., Australia; 3Lab of Han Hong1, Franz X. Kärtner1,2; 1Research Lab highly-directional few-cycle EUV and X-ray of multidimensional modulation formats. It Nanophotonics and Metamaterials, ITMO of Electronics, MIT, USA; 2Center for Free- pulses, circumventing the need for extremely allows the explicit properties of signal con- Univ., Russia. We have studied, theoretically Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen short driver pulse durations. stellations to be captured and is applicable and experimentally, coupling to propagating Synchrotron, Germany; 3Grupo de Fotônica, to fully loaded DWDM transmission systems. volume modes in a lamellar metal/dielectric Instituto de Fisica de São Carlos, Brazil; 4J. JTh2A.56 metamaterial with hyperbolic dispersion. R. Macdonald Lab, Dept. of Physics, Kansas Undulators from Hyperbolic Phonon Po- JTh2A.61 Highly efficient light penetration though tens State Univ., USA; 5Departamento de Fisica, laritons, Nicholas Rivera1, Liang Jie Wong2, Analog and Digital Performance of Mul- of metamaterial’s layers suggests reasonably Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil. Ido Kaminer1, Marin Soljacic1; 1MIT, USA; tiple Discrete Time Delays based on a Fiber low propagation loss. We demonstrate efficiency enhancement of 2SimTECH, Singapore. We show that mid-IR Loop with an Internal Frequency Shifter, soft X-ray high-harmonic generation from Ar polaritons in polar dielectrics can be used Fatemeh Alishahi1, Amirhossein Mohajerin- JTh2A.47 in the range of 40-200 eV using two-color as a nanoscale undulator for extreme optical Ariaei1, Ahmed Almaiman1, Morteza Ziyadi1, Spontaneous Emission of Electric and (ω+3ω) mid-infrared to visible pulses with up-conversion. We identify unique regimes Yinwen Cao1, Peicheng Liao1, Ahmad Fal- Magnetic Dipole Transitions in Plasmonic relative phase control, which is in qualitative where quantum recoil significantly influences lahpour1, Changjing Bao1, Bishara Shamee1, Gratings and Strips Arrays, Soheila Mash- agreement with 3D simulations. the properties of the output photon. Shlomo Zach2, Nadav Cohen2, Moshe Tur2, hadi1, Marvin Clemmons1, Danielle Gable1, Alan E. Willner1; 1Univ. of Southern California Jade Griffin 1, Natalia Noginova1; 1Norfolk JTh2A.51 JTh2A.57 , USA; 2Tel Aviv Univ., Israel. A fiber loop State Univ., USA. Spontaneous emission of Control of Laser Induced Couplings in Au- General Formalism for Dynamical Sym- with an internal frequency shifter is used to Eu3+ is studied in the vicinity of gold gratings toionizing States by XUV Transient Absorp- metries and Selection Rules in High Har- produce the delayed copies of an incoming and nanostrip arrays. Radiation patterns of tion, Chen-Ting Liao1, Nathan Harkema1, Ar- monic Generation, Ofer Neufeld1,2, Oren data signal. The linear phase response of magnetic and electric transitions show fea- vinder Sandhu1; 1Univ. of Arizona, USA. Using Cohen1,2; 1Physics Dept., Technion - Israel the system is verified and the spurious free tures associated with plasmonic excitations XUV transient absorption, we investigate and Inst. of Technology, Israel; 2Solid State Inst., dynamic range (SFDR) is measured. Also, the and a narrow reflection anomaly in the strips. control the excitations between autoionizing Technion - Israel Inst. of Technology, Israel. BER and constellation diagrams of 10Gbaud states of argon with a femtosecond pulse. We We formulate a group theory for (2+1)D Flo- QPSK signals are obtained. JTh2A.48 observed and calculated a lineshape transi- quet systems and utilize it for mapping the Photo-acoustic Spectroscopy of Resonant tion between Breit-Wigner to Beutler-Fano dynamical symmetries and selection rules in JTh2A.62

Thursday, 10:00–12:00 Thursday, Absorption in III-V Semiconductor Nanow- profiles via varying laser polarization. high harmonic generation, including elliptical Multi-Dimensional Formats for Flexible ires, Teemu Hakkarainen1, Grigore Leahu2, dynamical symmetry that controls the high Optical Networks with Cascaded Optical Emilija Petronijevic2, Alessandro Belardini2, JTh2A.52 harmonics ellipticity. Add/Drop Nodes, Yukui Yu1,2, Wei Jia3, Marco Centini2, Roberto Li Voti2, Eero Koi- Gouy Phase Shift for Annularly Truncated Ning Deng3, Wei Wang2, Jian Zhao1; 1Tyndall vusalo1, Marcelo Rizzo Piton1, Mircea Guina1, Beam Profiles in Attosecond Pump-Probe JTh2A.58 National Inst., Ireland; 2Harbin Engineering Concita Sibilia2; 1Optoelectronics Research Measurements, Fabian Schlaepfer1, André Towards a High-Energy Sub-Cycle 4-12 μm Univ., China; 3Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Centre, Tampere Univ. of Technology, Fin- Ludwig1, Matteo Lucchini1, Lamia Kasmi1, Laser, Yanchun Yin1, Andrew Chew1, Xiaom- China. We propose 8-dimensional 8192QAM land; 2SBAI Dept., Sapienza Univ. of Rome, Mikhail Volkov1, Lukas Gallmann1, Ursula ing Ren1, Jie Li1, Yang Wang1, Yi Wu1, zenghu to balance the nonlinear transmission per- Italy. We show that photo-acoustic spectros- Keller1; 1ETH Zurich, Switzerland. We per- chang1; 1Univ. of Central Florida, USA. We formance and add/drop induced optical copy allows determination of the nanowire formed a detailed measurement of the present an approach for generation, ampli- filtering. Simulations show that this format absorbance properties including resonant Gouy phase of an infrared beam reflected fication, and compression of 4-12 μm pulses outperforms conventional PDM-16QAM, peak positions and peak broadening due to on a drilled mirror and demonstrated its by tailoring the phase matching of ZGP in PDM-8QAM, and 4-dimensional 128QAM collective ensemble properties. Furthermore, influence on attosecond measurements with broadband-pumped dual-chirped optical for 200-Gbit/s/channel optical networks with we demonstrate chiral optical response in two spatially separated targets. parametric amplification and by indirect cascaded add/drop nodes. asymmetrically Au-coated nanowires. pulse shaping. JTh2A.53 JTh2A.63 JTh2A.49 Strong Field Double-Ionization of Water, JTh2A.59 Implementation of Nyquist OTDM Signal Modification of UV Surface Plasmon Reso- Greg A. McCracken2, Chelsea Liekhus- Experimental Generation of a 64-QAM Demultiplexing Using a Single IQ Modula- nances in Aluminum Hole-Arrays with Gra- Schmaltz1, Andreas Kaldun1, Philip Bucks- by Optically Aggregating Three Inde- tor, Lei Yue1, Deming Kong1, Yan Li1, Jian phene, Yunshan Wang1, Sourangsu Banerji1, baum1,2; 1Physics, Stanford Univ., USA; pendent QPSK Channels using Nonlinear Wu1; 1State Key Lab of Information Photonics Jieying Mao1, Sara Arezoomandan1, Berardi 2Applied Physics, Stanford Univ., USA. The Wave Mixing of Multiple Kerr Comb and Optical Communications, Beijing Univ. Sensale-Rodriguez1, Steve Blair1; 1Univ. of dissociation of water into OH+-H+ in 40-fs Lines, Ahmad Fallahpour1, Morteza Ziyadi1, of Posts and Telecommunications, China. Utah, USA. In this work we study the UV laser pulses shows tunnel ionization out Amirhossein Mohajerin-Ariaei1, Arne Kordts2, High-performance demultiplexing of Nyqusit transmission through monolayer graphene of lower- lying orbitals. Our kinematically- Maxim Karpov2, Martin Pfeiffer2, Changjing OTDM signal is demonstrated using a single films transferred on top of aluminum hole- complete experiment identifies ionization Bao1, Peicheng Liao1, Yinwen Cao1, Ahmed commercially-available IQ modulator. 6.8 dB arrays. Interaction of graphene pi-plasmons pathways by scanning wavelength (266 nm Almaiman1, Fatemeh Alishahi1, Bishara required-OSNR improvement (@BER=1E-4) is with surface plasmon resonances leads to to 800 nm) and intensity. Shamee1, Loukas Paraschis6, Moshe Tur5, observed compared with Gaussian sampling strong wavelength shifts. Carsten Langrock4, Martin M. Fejer4, Joe with the same pulse-width. JTh2A.54 Touch3, Tobias J. Kippenberg2, Alan E. Petahertz optical switching in air-plasma, Willner1; 1Univ. of Southern California, USA; JTh2A.64 Hao Teng1, Xin Lu1, Lifeng Wang 1, shiyou 2Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Experimental Verification of Four Wave chen1, xinkui He1, Zhiyi Wei1; 1Inst. of Phys- Switzerland; 3Information Sciences Inst., USA; Mixing in Lumped Optical Transmission Sys- ics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. 4Stanford Univ., USA; 5Tel Aviv Univ., Israel; tems that Employ Mid-Link Optical Phase The modulation of electron conductivity of 6Infinera Corporation, USA. We experimen- Conjugation, Mohammad Al-Khateeb1, Mary air-plasma with carrier-envelope phase (CEP) tally demonstrate an arbitrary optical higher E. McCarthy1, Andrew D. Ellis1; 1Aston Univ., stabilized 7-fs laser pulses was demonstrated, order QAM generation using single stage UK. We experimentally validate an analytical which originates from the CEP-induced modi- nonlinear element and Kerr frequency description of four wave mixing generated in fication of electric field of laser pulses which comb. We successfully generated 80-Gbit/s lumped amplification systems that employ is nonlinear amplified during its propagation. 16-QAM and 120Gbit/s 64-QAM at EVM of optical phase conjugation. The experimental 6.5% and 5.5% by multiplexing two and three results show good agreement with theoretical 40-Gbit/s QPSK signals, respectively. predictions within an error margin of 0.5dB.

186 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JTh2A • Poster Session III

JTh2A.65 JTh2A.70 JTh2A.75 JTh2A.80 Optical and Electrical Equalizers for Fiber Study of AM-to-PM Conversion in p-i-n Absolute Group Refractive Index Measure- Nitrogen Laser Guide Star Using Four Optic Links, Xuhan Guo1, David Cunning- Photodiodes with Varying Beam Radius and ment of Air Using Frequency-sweeping Wave Mixing, Brian Kamer1, Ali Rastegari1, ham1, Richard V. Penty1, Ian White1; 1Univ. Spot Position, Lanbing Kang1, Brian H. Kol- Interferometry Calibrated by Frequency M Rasoulof1, Ladan Arissian1,2; 1Univ. of New of Cambridge, UK. Optical equalizers and ner1,2; 1Electrical and Computer Engineering, Comb, Yang Lijun1, Haoyun Wei1, Honglei Mexico, USA; 2National Research Council electrical equalizers for a fiber link has Univ. of California, Davis, USA; 2W. W. Hansen Yang1, Yan Li1; 1Tsinghua Univ., China. Real- of Canada, Canada. We present stimulated been explicitly studied and compared. The Experimental Physics Lab, Physics Dept., time absolute group refractive index of air at emission from nitrogen molecular cation results demonstrate that both can improve Stanford Univ., USA. The AM-to-PM conver- 1545 nm is measured using frequency comb using 800 nm ultrashort pulses. The 427 optical links significantly but optical equal- sion gain of a silicon p-i-n photodiode was calibrated frequency-sweeping interferom- nm lines are dominated by strong field izers can perform better in terms of noise found to be dependent on laser beam radius etry by recording the calibration peaks and ionization and the 391 nm are driven by four enhancement. and spot position on the photosensitive area. interference signal simultaneously. For ambi- wave mixing. ent air, a combined uncertainty of 8.6×10−8 JTh2A.66 JTh2A.71 is achieved. JTh2A.81 Mode-Dependent Loss Mitigation Scheme Digital holography using multiple synthe- Enhanced Four-Wave-Mixing of Inversely for PDM-64QAM Few-Mode Fiber Space- sized wavelengths cascaded by optical fre- JTh2A.76 Tapered Asymmetric C-rich SiC Channel Division-Multiplexing Systems via STBC- quency synthesizer, Masatomo Yamagiwa1, Formation of a Real-Time Time Scale with Waveguide, Cai-Syuan Fu1, Chih-Hsien MIMO Equalizer, Yi Weng1, Xuan He1, Takayuki Ogawa1, Yusuke Kawahito1, Takeo Fiber-Based Frequency Transfer Network, Cheng1, Yu-Chieh Chi1, Gong-Ru . Lin1; Wang Yao1, Michelle Pacheco1, Junyi Wang2, Minamikawa1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto2, Takeshi Yichen Guo1, Bo Wang1, Hongwei Si1, Jin- 1Graduate Inst. of Photonics and Optoelec- Zhongqi Pan1; 1Univ. of Louisiana at Lafayette, . Yasui1, Clement Torovato3; 1Tokushima Univ., gwen Dong1, Lijun Wang1,2; 1State Key Lab tronics, and Dept. of Electrical Engineering, USA; 2Qualcomm Technologies, USA. A Japan; 2Utsunomiya Univ., Japan; 3Univ. of of Precision Measurement Technology and National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan. Inversely Thursday, 10:00–12:00 space-time block-coding algorithm is pur- Bordeaux, France. To expand the dynamic Instruments, Dept. of Precision Instrument, tapered asymmetric C-rich SiC waveguide posed for mode-dependent loss mitigation range of depth in digital holography, 4 syn- Tsinghua Univ., China; 2Dept. of Physics, with 10-dB insertion loss in 9-mm length in few-mode communication systems with thesized wavelengths were cascaded within Tsinghua Univ., China. This paper introduces reveals strong nonlinear refractive index of PDM-64QAM, which increase convergence the range of 1.5 µm to 3 mm by an optical the formation of a physical real-time time 2.5×10-12 cm2/W to enhance four-wave mix- speed by 34.1% over conventional least- frequency synthesizer phase-locked to an scale using data of remote clocks from ing at a conversion efficiency up to -49 dB. mean-squares method, with 71.6% hardware optical frequency comb. different time Labs in Beijing region linked complexity reduction over recursive-least- via fiber-based high-precision frequency JTh2A.82 squares approach. JTh2A.72 transfer network. Wideband Tunable Low Noise Microwave Dual-comb mid-infrared spectroscopy with Generation Utilizing an Optoelectronic JTh2A.67 free-running oscillators and complete opti- JTh2A.77 Oscillator Based on the Deamplification Kerr Superoscillator Model for Micro- cal calibration from a radio-frequency refer- Repetition rate multiplication of fiber- of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering, Huanfa resonator Frequency Combs, Jonathan ence, OGUZHAN KARA1, Zhaowei Zhang1,3, based optical frequency comb with a long- Peng1, Yongchi Xu1, Xiaofeng Peng1, Yuanx- M. Silver1, Changlei Guo1,2, Leonardo Del Tom Gardiner2, Derryck T. Reid1; 1Heriot-Watt fiber-based ring cavity, Yoshiaki Nakajima1,2, iang Chen1, Cheng Zhang1, Lixin Zhu1, Weiwei Bino1, Pascal Del’Haye1; 1National Physical Univ., UK; 2Emissions and Atmospheric Me- Akiko Nishiyama1,2, Satoru Yoshida1,2, Takuya Hu1, Zhangyuan Chen1; 1Peking Univ., China. Lab, UK; 2Xiamen Univ., China. We present trology Group, National Physical Lab, UK; Hariki1, Kaoru Minoshima1,2; 1The Univ. of A wideband tunable low-noise microwave an intuitive frequency-domain model of 3School of Optical and Electrical Information, Electro-Communications, Japan; 2Japan Sci- generation system utilizing optoelectronic microresonator-based frequency combs in China. By using free-running femtosecond ence and Technology Agency (JST), ERATO oscillator based on the deamplification of which large numbers of comb modes act as OPOs with a repetition-rate difference of MINOSHIMA Intelligent Optical Synthesizer stimulated brillouin scattering is demon- a few superoscillators. Our model is linked to ~500 Hz we demonstrate methane absorp- (IOS) Project, Japan. A long-fiber-based ring strated. Tunable 12-20GHz microwave signals a recently-developed description of periodic tion spectroscopy at a resolution < 0.08 cm-1, cavity has been applied to repetition rate with phase noise of -120dBc/Hz at 10kHz pulse patterns (soliton crystals). fully calibrated in the optical domain from multiplication of a fiber-based optical fre- offset are achieved. repetition-rate and carrier-envelope-offset quency comb with a multiplication factor of 5. JTh2A.68 frequency measurements. Mode filtering of a 48.73-MHz repetition rate JTh2A.83 Comb offset frequency measurement us- fiber comb generates a 243.65-MHz-comb. Noise Characteristics of Fiber-Laser ing two-photon—three-photon quantum JTh2A.73 Pumped Femtosecond Optical Paramet- interference control, Kai Wang2, rodrigo A. Phase Sensing Beyond Standard Quantum JTh2A.78 ric Generation, Jingtao Fan1, Wei Chen1, 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 Muniz , John Sipe , Steven T. Cundiff ; Univ. Limit with a Truncated SU(1,1) Interfer- NdxY1.00-xAl3(BO3)4 Nanocrystalline Pow- Chenglin Gu , Jun Zhao , Youjian Song , Lu of Toronto, Canada; 2Physics, Univ. of Michi- ometer, Prasoon Gupta1, Brian Anderson1, ders: Multi-functional Materials for Random Chai1, Chingyue Wang1, Ming-lie Hu1; 1Tianjin gan, USA. Using the directional photocurrent Bonnie Schmittberger1, Travis Horrom1, Laser Tunability and Sensor Applications, Univ., China; 2East China Normal Univ., China. induced by quantum interference between Carla Hermann Avigliano1, Kevin Jones2, Andre de Lima Moura1, Vladimir Jerez2, We characterize, for the first time, relative two- and three-photon absorption in a semi- Paul Lett1,3; 1Joint Quantum Inst., Univ. of Sandra Carreño3, Pablo Pincheira3, Zanine intensity noise and timing jitter properties conductor (AlGaAs), we measure the comb Maryland, College Park, USA; 2Dept. of Fabris4, Lauro Maia4, Anderson Gomes3, Cid of the OPG output pulses based on the offset frequency of a mode-lock fiber laser. Physics, Williams College, USA; 3Quantum de Araújo3; 1Campus Arapiraca, Universidade balanced optical cross-correlator technique, Measurement Division, National Inst. of Federal de Alagoas, Brazil; 2Grupo FIELDS, which is in a fairly good agreement with JTh2A.69 Standards and Technology, USA. We present Universidad de Investigacion y Desarrollo, numerical simulation. Modulation-Free Frequency-Stabilized an SU(1,1) interferometer variation where the Colombia; 3Departamento de Física, Universi- Laser at 1.5 μm Using a Narrow-Linewidth second nonlinear interaction is replaced with dade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil; 4Grupo JTh2A.84 Diode Laser, Kazumichi Yoshii1,2, Takuya homodyne detection. Sensitivity measure- Física de Materiais, Instituto de Física, Univer- Passive generation of parabolic similari- Inamura1, Hiroyuki Sagawa1, Yu Asahina1, ments as a function of phase demonstrate sidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil. The use of tons in tapered hydrogenated amorphous 3 1,2 1 1 Ken’ichi Nakagawa , Feng-Lei Hong ; Yo- that our device beats the standard quantum NdxY1.00-xAl3(BO3)4 nanocrystalline powders as silicon photonic wires, Chao Mei , Jinhui kohama National Univ., Japan; 2JST, ERATO limit by 4dB. Random Lasers allowed observation of self- Yuan1, Zhe Kang1, Feng Li2, Xianting Zhang1, MINOSHIMA Intelligent Optical Synthesizer second-harmonic and self-sum-frequency Binbin Yan1, Xinzhu Sang1, Xian Zhou2, Project, Japan; 3Inst. of Laser Science, Univ. JTh2A.74 generation of tunable UV-blue light. An opti- Kangping Zhong2, Liang Wang3, Kuiru Wang1, of Electro-Communications, Japan. We Nitrogen-Vacancy Ensemble Magnetom- cal thermometer operation based on a two- Chongxiu Yu1, Chao Lu2, Hwa Yaw Tam2, P. K. demonstrate high-precision spectroscopy etry Based on Pump Absorption, Sepehr color random laser was also demonstrated. A. Wai2; 1Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecomm, of acetylene using a narrow-linewidth diode Ahmadi1, Haitham A. R. El-Ella1, Jørn B. China; 2Dept. of Electronic and Information laser at 1.5 μm. Modulation-free laser output Hansen1, Alexander Huck1, Ulrik L. Andersen1; JTh2A.79 Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic is obtained with a linewidth of a few kHz and 1Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Denmark. Cascaded Soliton Self-Compression and Univ., Hong Kong; 3Dept. of Electronic En- a stability of 3.6×10-12 (averaging time = 1 s). We demonstrate magnetic field sensing by Mid-Infrared Supercontinuum Generation gineering, The Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, recording the variation in the pump light in χ(2)-Structured KTP and KTA, Anne-Lise Hong Kong. We numerically study parabolic absorption with nitrogen-vacancy center en- Viotti1, Robert Lindberg1, Fredrik Laurell1, similariton generation in tapered hydroge- semble. At a frequency of 10 mHz we obtain Valdas Pasiskevicius1; 1Royal Inst. of Tech- nated amorphous silicon photonic wires. a noise floor of ~30 nT/√Hz. nology, Sweden. Periodically poled KTP Simulation results show that initial Gaussian and KTA were numerically investigated for pulses can evolve into parabolic similaritons nonlinear pulse compression in the normal with the linear chirp at 1550 and 2150 nm, and anomalous dispersion regimes using respectively. cascading χ(2) interactions. The generation of sub-10 fs octave-spanning supercontinuum pulses is shown.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 187 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JTh2A • Poster Session III

JTh2A.85 JTh2A.90 JTh2A.95 JTh2A.100 Optical angular momentum doubling Multi-GHz Femtosecond Airy Beam Ra- Programmable Infrared Steganography Withdrawn. of continuous-wave optical vortices in diation in Higher-harmonic Fractional Using Photoinduced Heating of Nano- telecommunication wavelength, Junichi Cavity OPO, Varun Sharma1, Aadhi A1, N structured Metallic Glasses, Ceren Uzun1,2, JTh2A.101 Hamazaki1, Guo-Wei Lu2, Keizo Inagaki1, Apurv Chaitanya 1, Goutam Samanta1; 1PRL Niloofar Kahler3, Luis Grave de Peralta2, Ultra-compact, Low-loss and Low-crosstalk Tadashi Kishimoto3,1, Yoh Ogawa1, Norihiko Ahmedabad, India. We report multi-GHz Golden Kumar3, Ayrton Bernussi1,4; 1Nano- Wavelength Demultiplexer for CWDM Sekine1, Akifumi Kasamatsu1, Naokatsu repetition-rate femto-second Airy beam ra- Tech Center, Texas Tech Univ., USA; 2Dept. System Based on the Photonic-Crystal-Like Yamamoto1, Shigeru Yamaguchi2, Iwao Ho- diation in singly-resonant optical parametric of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech Univ., Metamaterial Structure, Feiya Zhou1, Luluzi sako1; 1NICT, Japan; 2Tokai Univ., Japan; oscillator. The OPO generate 680 mW of USA; 3Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Lu1, Minming Zhang1, Weijie Chang1, Dongyu 3Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd., Japan. Opti- signal radiation in Airy intensity profile with Texas Tech Univ., USA; 4Dept. of Electrical Li1, Lei Deng1, Deming Liu1; 1School of Opti- cal angular momentum (OAM) doubling of 639fs pulse-width and 510mW of broad-band and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech cal and Electrical Information, Huazhong continuous-wave optical-vortices (OVs) in idler in Gaussian profile. Univ., USA. We demonstrate a new stegan- Univ. of Science and Technology, China. telecommunication wavelength is demon- ography approach that combines an infrared A wavelength demultiplexer for CWDM strated via single-pass SHG in a PPLN. By JTh2A.91 laser, nanopatterned metallic glasses, and a system is designed, fabricated and charac- measuring SHG-OVs output power, optical- Multi-Channel Phase-Sensitive Amplifica- thermal camera. The marked photoinduced terized based on metamaterial structure. optical conversion efficiencies depending on tion in Nonlinear Waveguides, Young heat localization allows for generating well- The device experimentally displays low loss OAMs are investigated. Zhang1, Christian Reimer1, Jenny Wu1, Piotr defined programmable patterns at low power (-2.3dB), low crosstalk (-16.4dB) and broad Roztocki1, Benjamin Wetzel1,2, Brent Little3, laser excitation conditions. 1-dB bandwidth (>18nm) with compact size JTh2A.86 Sai Chu4, David J. Moss5, Michael Kues1,6, of 2.6μm×5μm. Crosstalk Mitigation in Polychromatic Sam- Roberto Morandotti1,7; 1EMT-INRS, Canada; JTh2A.96 pling via Backward Raman Amplification, 2Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of Spectral Model of Multiple-Layer of Hybrid JTh2A.102 Junying Ru1, Chaoran Huang1, Chester Shu1; Sussex, UK; 3State Key Lab of Transient Colloidal Quantum Dots for Light Emitting Withdrawn. 1CUHK, Hong Kong. By applying backward Optics and Photonics, Chinese Academy Diodes, Che-Hsuan Huang1, Shun-Chieh Raman amplification and reduced input signal of Science, China; 4Dept. of Physics and Hsu1, Li-Ann Ke1, Meng-Ting Chung1, Teng- JTh2A.103 power in polychromatic parametric sampling, Material Science, City Univ. of Hong Kong, Ming Chen1, Hao-chung Kuo1, Chia-Wei TM Grating Couplers for Low-Loss LPCVD 5 1 1 1 we obtain 12.5 dB and 18.0 dB reduction of Hong Kong; Center for Micro-Photonics, Sun , Chien Chung Lin ; National Chiao- based Si3N4 Waveguide Platform, George second-harmonic distortion in two channels Swinburne Univ. of Technology , Australia; Tung Univ., Taiwan. A semi-empirical model Dabos1, Athanasios Manolis1, Anna Lena caused by inter-channel crosstalk. 6School of Engineering, Univ. of Glasgow, UK; is developed to model the multiple-layer Giesecke2, Caroline Porschatis2, Bartos 7Inst. of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, structure of hybrid colloidal quantum dot Chmielak2, Thorsten Wahlbrink2, Nikos Ple- JTh2A.87 Univ. of Electronic Science and Technology light emitting diodes. The layer-sequence ros1, Dimitris Tsiokos1; 1Dept. of Informatics, Stable Supercontinuum Generation in of China, China. We demonstrate on-chip effect of the quantum dots are matched with Center for Interdisciplinary Research and YAG with Picosecond Pulses, Lukáš In- multi-channel phase-sensitive amplification the measured data and the optimal condition Innovation, Aristotle Univ. of Thessaloniki, 1,2 1,2 1 2 Thursday, 10:00–12:00 Thursday, dra , Frantisek Batysta , Petr Hribek , in a nonlinear waveguide, achieving 5 dB is obtained. Greece; AMO GmbH, Germany. We demon- Jakub Novak1,2, Jonathan T. Green1, Roman net gain and 15 dB extinction ratio. We show strate TM grating couplers for LPCVD silicon Antipenkov1, Jack Naylon1, Pavel Bakule1, the manipulation of individual channels in a JTh2A.97 nitride platform with coupling loss of 6.5dB Bedrich Rus1; 1ELI Beamlines, Czech Republic; multi-channel scheme through controlling Backside-illuminated CMOS photodiodes at 1541nm and 1dB bandwidth of 55nm 2CTU FNSPE, Czech Republic. We present a the initial phases. with polysilicon grating back-reflectors, employing optical projection lithography for stable supercontinuum generation in a YAG Chen-Han Lu1, Hsiu-Wei Su1, Yung-Jr Hung1; low-cost and mass manufacturing of photonic crystal, driven by 3 ps pulses at 1030 nm. JTh2A.92 1National Sun Yat-sen Univ., Taiwan. Polysili- integrated circuits. The supercontinuum is demonstrated to be Raman Amplifier in Ethane-Filled Hollow- con grating reflectors are employed in thin coherent and compressible by Dazzler and Core Fiber, Zefeng Wang1, yubin chen1, bo backside-illuminated CMOS photodiodes JTh2A.104 prism compressor to below 15 fs. gu1, jianqiu cao1, xiaoming xi1, jinbao chen1; to not only improve its responsivity for Synchronization of thermal-carrier oscilla- 1National Univ of Defense Technology, China. near-infrared light but also allow polarization- tions in coupled silicon microcavities, Gus- JTh2A.88 A C-band efficient fiber gas Raman laser sensitive photocurrent generation. A 1.14x tavo de Oliveira Luiz1, Thiago P. M. Alegre1, Towards Actively Stabilized Micro Ring amplifier is demonstrated for the first time in photocurrent enhancement is obtained for Gustavo S. Wiederhecker1; 1Instituto de Fisica Resonator Based Frequency Combs, Martin ethane-filled hollow-core fiber seeded by a TE-polarized incidence. Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de R. Henriksen1, Ayman N. Kamel2, Minhao Pu2, 1.5 μm tunable CW DFB laser, and the maxi- Campinas, Brazil. We report on the synchro- Kresten Yvind2, Jan Westenkær Thomsen1; mum Raman conversion efficiency is 47.5%. JTh2A.98 nization of thermal-carrier self-sustaining 1Niels Bohr Inst., Denmark; 2DTU Fotonik, Charge Transfer and Enhanced Absorp- oscillations in coupled silicon microdisks.

Technical Univ. of Denmark, Denmark. We JTh2A.93 tion in MoS2 - Organic Heterojunctions Time and frequency domain signatures of present a simple and versatile scheme for Collinear Chiral Sum Frequency Genera- Using Plasmonic Metasurfaces, Christo- synchronization are observed. active locking of a micro ring resonance to a tion Microscopy by Using Vectorial Beam, pher Petoukhoff1,2, M Bala Murali Krishna1, highly stable fibre laser allowing continuous Ziheng Ji1, Wentao Yu1, Yanhui Cai1, Hong Damien Voiry2, Ibrahim Bozkurt2, Skylar JTh2A.105 resonance tuning and locking on a time scale yang1, Kaihui Liu1, Qihuang Gong1, Zhi- Deckoff-Jones1, Manish Chhowalla2, Deirdre Enhanced and directional photolumi- 2 1 1 2,3 1 1 of 10 microseconds. wen Liu , Kebin Shi ; Peking Univ., China; M. O’Carroll , Keshav Dani ; Femtosecond nescence from doubly-resonant WSe2-Si 2Pennsylvania State Univ., USA. We report a Spectroscopy Unit, Okinawa Inst. of Science hybrid structure, Haitao Chen4, Stefan JTh2A.89 collinear-chiral-SFG microscope for mapping and Technology Graduate Univ., Japan; Nanz1, Aimi Abass3, Jingshi Yan4, Tingge Phase-Matched Second Harmonic Genera- chirality by utilizing longitudinally polarized 2Materials Science and Engineering, Rut- Gao4, Duk-Yong Choi2, Carsten Rockstuhl1,3, tion With On-Chip GaN-On-Si Microdisks, optical field generated from vectorial beam, gers Univ., USA; 3Chemistry and Chemical Yuri S. Kivshar4, Dragomir N.Neshev4; 1Inst. of Iannis Roland1, Maksym Gromovyi2, yijia diffraction limited spatial resolution is dem- Biology, Rutgers Univ., USA. We observed Theoretical Solid State Physics, Karlsruhe Inst. 1 3 2 Zeng , Moustafa El Kurdi , Sébastien Sau- onstrated which conventional non-collinear ultrafast hole transfer from monolayer MoS2 of Technology (KIT), Germany; Laser Physics vage1, Farsane Tabataba-Vakili1, Christelle chiral SFG imaging could not reach. to a conjugated polymer using pump-probe Center, Australian National Univ., Australia; Brimont4, Thierry Guillet4, Bruno Gayral5, measurements. We show that plasmonic 3Inst. of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Inst. Stéphanie Rennisson2, Fabrice Semond2, JTh2A.94 metasurfaces lead to enhanced absorption in of Technology (KIT), Germany; 4Nonlinear Jean-yves Duboz2, Marc de Micheli6, Xavier ENZ Conducting Oxide Broadband Perfect in the heterojunction, with a 90-nm absorp- Physics Centre, Australian National Univ., Checoury3, Philippe Boucaud1; 1CNRS-Univ. Absorbers with Deep Sub-Wavelength tion bandwidth increase. Australia. We demonstrate experimentally 2 1 Paris Sud, France; CNRS-CRHEA, France; Thicknesses, Aleksei Anopchenko , Ho Wai bright light emission from monolayer WSe2 3Univ. Paris Sud, France; 4Univ. Montpellier, Howard Lee1,2; 1Physics, Baylor Univ., USA; JTh2A.99 coupled to Si doubly-resonant grating- France; 5Inac, CEA, France; 6LPMC, Univ. 2The Inst. for Quantum Science and Engineer- Integrated zero-index supercouplers, Daryl waveguide structure. Our scheme allows for Nice, France. We demonstrate phase- ing, Texas A&M Univ., USA. Absorption due Vulis1, Phillip Camayd-Munoz1, Yang Li1, Orad strong photoluminescence enhancement matched second harmonic generation in to bound and radiative modes in ultrathin Reshef1, Marko Lončar1, Eric Mazur1; 1Harvard with polarization-spatial multiplexing and GaN microdisks integrated on a photonic epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) conducting oxide Univ., USA. Zero-index supercoupling offers lifetime reduction, offering potential for circuit on silicon. multilayers is computed. Multilayers with a mechanism through which light is confined ultrafast modulation. 11-nm-thin ENZ absorb >95% of light in 1-1.5 to sub-diffraction limited length scales and um wavelength range by exciting ENZ bound efficient coupling between disparate modes or leaky modes. is achieved. We explore this phenomena in an integrated metamaterial platform toward experimental demonstration.

188 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JTh2A • Poster Session III

JTh2A.106 JTh2A.112 JTh2A.118 JTh2A.123 Light generated bubble for microparticle Towards picoliter microsensing in index Multispectral Plasmonic Structures Using High-Speed Compressive Measurement propulsion, Ido Frenkel1, Avi Niv1; 1Ben and temperature using hundreds-micron- Native Aluminum Oxide and Aluminum, using a Time-Lens Spectral Shaper, Jasper Gurion Univ. of the Negev, Israel. Light ac- scale fiber Michelson interferometers, sencer ayas1,2, Gokhan Bakan1,3, Aykutlu R. Stroud1, Mark A. Foster1; 1Johns Hopkins tivated motion of micron-sized objects with Nan-Kuang Chen1, Shih-Hsin Lo1, chialung Dana1; 1Material Science and Nanotechnol- Univ., USA. We present a method for high- exceptional effective forces (micro-Newtons) tsai1, Santosh Kumar2, Wood-Hi Cheng4, ogy, Bilkent Univ., Turkey; 2Dept. of Radiol- speed pseudorandom spectral patterning and unprecedented speed (~1 m/s) is dem- Raman Kashyap3; 1National United Univ., ogy, Stanford Univ., USA; 3Electrical and using a time lens. When combined with com- onstrated with propulsion generated by short Taiwan; 2DIT Univ., India; 3Polytechnique Electronics Engineering, Atilim Univ., Turkey. pressed sensing we can measure spectrally lifetime micro vapor bubbles transforming Montreal, Canada; 4National Chung Hsing We report the use of native aluminum oxide mapped signals using far fewer measure- accumulated heat to mechanical motion. Univ., Taiwan. We demonstrate index and to fabricate periodic metal-insulator-metal ments than required by Nyquist sampling. temperature microsensing at picoliter liquid resonators with simultaneous resonances in JTh2A.107 sample volume using hundreds-micron-scale the visible and IR wavelengths. The cavity JTh2A.124 A Butt-Coupled 3D-Bulk Si CMOS Photode- fiber Michelson interferometer with multiple size is in the order of λ3/25000 in the NIR. Relative CEP-Locking Laser Source: Nar- tector Array Integrated with a Monolithic small foci in space. The index and tempera- rowband CW Injection Seeded Optical U-Groove Array on a Single Chip, Iman ture sensitivity can reach 59.4 nm/RIU and 23 JTh2A.119 Parametric Amplifier, Jingtao Fan1, Chenglin SabriAlirezaei1, Jörg Vierhaus1, Edmund pm/°C, respectively. On-chip Spectrometer Enhanced by Ring Gu2, Jun Zhao1, Bo Liu3, Chingyue Wang1, P. Burte1; 1Otto-von-Guericke Univ. of Resonator Cavity: High-resolution and Ming-lie Hu1; 1Tianjin Univ., China; 2East Magdeburg,Electrical Engineering and JTh2A.113 Large-bandwidth, Shaonan Zheng1, L. K. China Normal Univ., China; 3Nankai Univ., Information Technology, Inst. of Micro and Exciting Localized Modes in Polar Epsilon- Chin1, Ai Qun Liu1; 1Nanyang Technological China. We demonstrate experimentally a Sensor Systems (IMOS), Germany. An inte- Near-Zero Materials, Owen Dominguez1, Univ., Singapore. A high-resolution (0.15 nm) passively relative carrier-envelope phase Thursday, 10:00–12:00 grated butt-coupled 3D bulk-CMOS Si pho- Leland J. Nordin2, Kaijun Feng1, Junchi Lu1, and large-bandwidth (100 nm) on-chip spec- (CEP)-locking, broadly tunable and robust todetector array including a large passivated Dan Wasserman2, Anthony J. Hoffman1; trometer is demonstrated with a microring laser source which is based on narrowband photoactive area for visible-light is presented. 1Electrical Engineering, Univ. of Notre Dame, resonator-enhanced Mach-Zehnder interfer- cw injection seeding of a two stage femto- The device shows a leakage current of 78.5nA USA; 2Electrical Engineering, Univ. of Texas at ometer. It is promising to develop integrated second optical parametric amplifier (OPA). and a capacitance of ~30fF at 5V reverse bias. Austin, USA. We design, fabricate and char- photonic sensing systems for environmental acterize nanoantennas on epsilon-near-zero and water quality monitoring. JTh2A.125 JTh2A.108 polar thin films. Reflection measurements and A real-time ultra-broadband radio fre- Tunable Photoresponse in InAs Nanowire simulations indicate a localized mode at 11.2 JTh2A.120 quency spectrum analyzer based on Photodetectors Through Surface-State mm that has a strong electric field in the AlN Dispersion immune change of soliton rep- parametric spectro-temporal analyzer, Liao Engineering, Jack A. Alexander-Webber1, epsilon-near-zero film. etition rate in a silicon-nitride microresona- Chen1, Yuhua Duan1, Chi Zhang1, Xinliang Catherine Groschner1, Abhay Sagade1, tor, Chengying Bao1, Andrew Weiner1, Jose Zhang1; 1Wuhan National Lab for Optoelec- Stephan Hofmann1, Hark Hoe Tan2, Chen- JTh2A.114 Jaramillo-Villegas1, Yi Xuan1, Cong Wang1, tronics & School of Optical and Electronic nupati Jagadish2, Hannah Joyce1; 1Univ. of Infrared Detection Using Plasmonically Daniel Leaird1, Minghao Qi1; 1Purdue Univ., Information, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Cambridge, UK; 2Dept. of Electronic Materi- Enhanced Thermomechanically Actu- USA. We show soliton-self-frequency-shift Technology, China. We report an all-optical als Engineering, Research School of Physics ated Nanowire Arrays, Qiancheng Zhao1, (SSFS) in a SiN microresonator dominates real-time ultra-broadband radio frequency and Engineering, The Australian National Parinaz Sadri-Moshkenani1, Mohammad W. the change of soliton repetition rate relative (RF) spectrum analyzer based on parametric Univ., Australia. We report on individual- Khan1, Rasul Torun1, Imam-Uz Zaman1, Ozdal to thermal effects. The SSFS-induced repeti- spectro-temporal analyzer (PASTA). It not only InAs nanowire optoelectronic devices which, Boyraz1; 1Univ. of California, Irvine, USA. tion rate change with detuning is not directly has the large RF bandwidth (over 800 GHz), through surface-state engineering, can A plasmo-thermomechanical IR detector dependent on the dispersion. but also achieves over 90-MHz frame rate. be tailored to exhibit either negative- or based on suspended bilayer nanowire array positive-photoconductivity, opening path- is demonstrated. The detector exhibits an ab- JTh2A.121 JTh2A.126

ways towards engineering semiconductor sorption coefficient of 0.0494. The maximum Mechanically Exfoliated MoS2 onto D- Two-Pulse Photoluminescence Correlation nanowires for novel optical-memory and difference in S21 between the radiation on and shaped Optical Fiber for Erbium Doped Technique for Studying Ultrafast Carrier photodetector applications. off states is 0.013 with a radiation intensity Fiber Laser Mode-locking, Eduardo J. Dynamics in Deep-UV Few Monolayer Thick of 0.1 mW/µm2. Aiub1, David Steinberg1, Eunezio A. Thoroh Nitride Quantum Wells, Okan Koksal1, SM JTh2A.109 de Souza1, Lucia A. Saito1; 1Universidade Islam1, Tongbo Wei1, Huili (Grace) Xing1, Withdrawn. JTh2A.115 Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Brazil. For the first Debdeep Jena1, Farhan . Rana1; 1Cornell On-chip Eletromechanically Induced Bril- time, we report an ultrashort pulse generation Univ., USA. We a present a new two-pulse JTh2A.110 louin Scattering on Suspended Aluminum of 266 fs obtained by mode-locked Erbium photoluminescence correlation technique Wavelength-tunable thermal sources with Nitride Waveguides, Qiyu Liu1, Mo Li1, doped fiber laser using a mechanically exfoli- and use it to study ultrafast dynamics of 1 1 nonvolatile phase changing material, Kaikai Huan Li ; Univ. of Minnesota, USA. We ated MoS2 deposited onto the side polished photoexcited carriers in few monolayer Du1, Yue Lu1, Yanbiao Lyu2, Zhiyuan Cheng2, propose and have theoretically investigated surface of D-shaped optical fiber. thick deep-UV GaN/AlN quantum wells with Min Qiu1, Qiang Li1; 1State Key Lab of Modern on-chip eletromechanically induced Brillouin picosecond time resolution. Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical scattering on suspended aluminum nitride JTh2A.122 Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Univ., waveguides by simulation of its acoustic and Temporal Stability Performance of the JTh2A.127 China; 2Inst. of Microelectronics and Nano- optical properties. Prototype devices have Parametric Spectro-temporal Analyzer Reshaping of Telecom Band Optical Signals electronics, College of Information Science & been fabricated. (PASTA) System, Haidong Zhou1, Liao Using Programmable Pump Pulses, Paritosh Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Univ., China. Chen1, Xi Zhou1, Chi Zhang1, Kenneth Kin-Yip Manurkar2,1, Nitin Jain2,3, Prem Kumar2,4, Two kinds of wavelength-tunable thermal JTh2A.116 Wong2, Xinliang Zhang1; 1Wuhan National Gregory S. Kanter2; 1NIST Boulder, USA; sources at 3-5 μm mid-infrared atmospheric Reconfigurable Integrated MIMO Optical Lab for Optoelectronics, Huazhong Univ. of 2EECS, Northwestern Univ., USA; 3Phys- window are experimentally demonstrated by Mode Demultiplexer using MMI Cou- Science and Technology, China; 2Dept. of ics, Technical Univ. of Denmark, Denmark; 1 1 4 simple metallic and Ge2Sb2Te 5 (GST) layered plers, Rui Tang , Takuo Tanemura , Yoshiaki Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern Univ., structures. Nakano1; 1The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan. We Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Temporal USA. We demonstrate reshaping of optical propose a novel reconfigurable integrated stability of the parametric spectro-temporal signals in telecom band without a change JTh2A.111 MIMO optical mode demultiplexer consisting analyzer (PASTA) system is thoroughly ex- in wavelength by designing appropriate Bandwidth Tunable SOI Add-Drop Filter, of cascaded MMI couplers. By configuring plored and significantly enhanced, with the pump pulses for interaction in a nonlinear $\ Mehrnoosh Taghi Boroojerdi1, Michael Me- phase shifters adaptively, large-scale (>10 spectral accuracy improved from 1.6 nm to chi^{(2)}$ waveguide. nard2, Andrew Kirk1; 1McGill Univ., Canada; modes), low-crosstalk (<-20 dB) demultiplex- 0.04 nm, leveraging the active phase-lock 2UQAM, Canada. A new fully reconfigurable ing can be realized on chip. loop and temperature feedback control. integrated add-drop filter is proposed, overcoming the limitations in operational range JTh2A.117 exhibited by previous designs. It provides a Withdrawn. 1.6 nm wavelength tuning range with 0.49 nm to 3.36 nm bandwidth tunability.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 189 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

10:00–12:00 JTh2A • Poster Session III

JTh2A.128 JTh2A.130 JTh2A.132 JTh2A.134 Ultrafast Diode Laser with Self-Adapting Single-walled carbon nanotube mode- Time Range Extension of Ultrafast Wave- Asynchronous and synchronous dual- 3+ Pulse-Shaping in Passive, Active and locked Yb -doped CaF2 laser, Naoyuki form Measurement by Using Optical wavelength pulse generation in a non- Hybrid Mode-Locking Operation, Rouven Yokoshima1, SHOTARO KITAJIMA1, Akira Frequency Comb Synthesizer/Analyzer, zero-dispersion fiber laser, Guoqing Hu1, Pilny1, Benjamin Döpke1, Carsten Brenner1, Shirakawa1, Sunyoung Choi2, Fabian Ro- Takashi Hasegawa1, Takayuki Miyamoto1, Ting Li1, Yingling Pan1, Xin Zhao1, Meng Andreas Klehr2, Andrea Knigge2, Günther termund3; 1Inst. for Laser Science, UEC, Tatsutoshi Shioda1; 1Saitama Univ., Japan. Zhang1, Zheng Zheng1,2; 1School of Electronic Tränkle2, Martin Hofmann1; 1Ruhr Universitat Japan; 2Institut für Laser-Physik, Universität Single-shot ultrafast waveform measurement and Information Engineering, Beihang Univ., Bochum, Germany; 2Ferdinand-Braun-Institut Hamburg, Germany; 3Korea Advanced Inst. system with time-resolution in femto-second China; 2Collaborative Innovation Center of für Höchstfrequenztechnik im Forschungsver- of Science and Technology, South Korea. and time-range of 40 pico-second has been Geospatial Technology, China. We show bund Berlin e.V., Germany. We present an We demonstrated SWCNT-assisted Kerr-lens developed using 200 GHz optical frequency both asynchronous and synchronous, dual-

ultrafast edge-emitting diode laser system, mode-locked Yb:CaF2 laser. The pulse dura- comb synthesizer and analyzer by means wavelength femtosecond pulse generation which is able to self-adapt the resonator tion of 87 fs with a 260 mW output power and of the proposed time window extension from an SWNT-mode-locked fiber laser by tai- internal phase and amplitude. The best the shortest pulse duration of 77 fs with a 94 technology. loring the intracavity anomalous dispersion, operating conditions for passive, active and mW output power were obtained. suggesting the effect of the mode-locker hybrid mode-locking are analyzed. JTh2A.133 on pulse synchronization in the presence JTh2A.131 High efficiency Kerr-lens mode-locked of dispersion. JTh2A.129 SHG-FROG characterization of a novel Yb:GSO oscillator, Wenlong Tian1,2, Yingnan Coherently seeded optical parametric multichannel synchronized AWG-based Peng1,2, Jiangfeng Zhu1, Zhiyi Wei2, Jun Xu3; amplifier with 500 nJ short-wave infrared mode-locked laser, Songtao Liu1,2, Dan 1Xidian Univ., China; 2Inst. of Physics, Chinese signal at 1 MHz, Scott Domingue2, David Lu1,2, Lingjuan Zhao1,2, Wei Wang1,2, Ronald Academy of, China; 3Tongji Univ., School of G. Winters2, mathew kirchner2, Sterling Broeke3, Chen Ji1,2; 1Key Lab of Semicon- Physics & Engineering, Shanghai Engineer- J. Backus2,1; 1Colorado State Univ., USA; ductor Materials Science, Inst. of Semi- ing Research Center for Sapphire,, China. A 2Kapteyn-Murnane Labs, USA. We introduce conductors, CAS, China; 2Univ. of Chinese fiber laser pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked a near-infrared pumped, white-light seeded Academy of Sciences, China; 3Bright Pho- Yb:GSO oscillator delivering 4-W, 249-fs optical parametric amplifier driven by a 3.5 tonics, Netherlands. We report the second pulses at the repetition rate of 92 MHz is μJ, 130 fs pulse at 1040 nm from a KMLabs harmonic generation frequency-resolved demonstrated for the first time. The cor- Y-Fi HP. The signal conversion efficiency is optical gating (SHG-FROG) measurements responding optical-to-optical efficiency is as high 14%. on a monolithically integrated multichannel as high as 54% mode-locked semiconductor laser based on arrayed waveguide grating. Clear phase correlation between synchronized mode-locked channels was demonstrated. Thursday, 10:00–12:00 Thursday,

11:30–13:30 Pizza Lunch, Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3

190 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Exhibit Hall 1, 2 & 3 NOTES ______10:00–12:00 JTh2A • Poster Session III ______Thursday, 10:00–12:00 ______

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 191 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- Joint & Technology Fundamental Science

14:00–16:00 14:00–16:00 14:00–16:00 14:00–16:00 JTh3A • Symposium on ATh3B • Optical Devices & ATh3C • A&T Topical Review on FTh3D • PT Symmetry and Multimodal Imaging in Components Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft Beyond Biophotonics I Presider: Jana Jágerská; UiT X-ray Sources and Application I Presider: Demetrios Presider: Wolfgang Drexler; Norges Arktiske Universitet, Presider: Carmen Menoni; Christodoulides; CREOL, Univ. of Medizinische Universität Wien, Norway Colorado State Univ., USA Central Florida, USA Austria

JTh3A.1 • 14:00 Invited ATh3B.1 • 14:00 ATh3C.1 • 14:00 Invited FTh3D.1 • 14:00 Multimodal Label-free Low Fluence Non- Ultrahigh extinction on-chip amplitude Toward Compact and Ultra-intense Laser Polarization state conversion through ex- linear Imaging of Living Systems with modulators with broadband operation, Based Soft X-ray Lasers, 1 ceptional point encirclement, Absar U. Has- 1 1 1 Stephane Sebban ; 1 2,3 2 High-Throughput, 1 Sheng Liu , Hong Cai , Christopher DeRose , 1 san , Bo Zhen , Marin Soljacic , Mercedeh Carlos Macias-Romero , 1 1 Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquée, France. 1 1 1 1 1 Paul Davids , Andrew Pomerene , Andrew Khajavikhan , Demetrios Christodoulides ; Vitalijs Zubkovs , Siyuan Wang , Sylvie Roke ; 1 1 1 We report here recent work on an optical- 1 1 Starbuck , Douglas Trotter , Junji Urayama , Univ. of Central Florida, CREOL, USA; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 1 1 1 field ionized (OFI) high-order harmonic- 2 3 Switzerland. Photo-damage thresholds in Ryan M. Camacho , Anthony Lentine ; San- seeded 32.8 nm laser. The gain duration MIT, USA; Technion, Israel. We present an aqueous solutions and living cells are deter- dia National Labs, USA. We experimentally monotonically decreased from 7 ps to an integrated optical configuration for convert- mined for wide field multiphoton imaging. demonstrate amplitude modulators (AMs) unprecedented shortness of 450 fs FWHM ing any arbitrary polarization into a desired Possible dwell times are 10^6 times longer with >65 dB extinction across over a 160 nm as the amplification peak rose from 150 to output state. This topologically robust chiral compared to scanning confocal imaging. spectral range. The output optical phase 1,200 with an increase of the plasma density process relies on encircling the system’s ex- High throughput time-resolved multiphoton response is also characterized when the from 3 × 1018 cm−3 up to 1.2 × 1020 cm−3. The ceptional point through parameter variations neuroimaging is performed. amplitude is modulated. integrated energy of the EUV laser pulse was along the propagation direction. also measured, and found to be up to 14 μJ. ATh3B.2 • 14:15 FTh3D.2 • 14:15 Broadside Beam Routing by Dielectric PT-symmetric Micro-resonators: High Micro-Prism, Arnab Dewanjee1, J. Stewart Sensitivity at Exceptional Points, Hossein Aitchison1, Mo. Mojahedi1; 1Univ. of Toronto, Hodaei1, Absar U. Hassan1, Demetrios Christ- Canada. We propose and demonstrate the odoulides1, Mercedeh Khajavikhan1; 1Univ. of design and fabrication of a broadside beam Central Florida, USA. Enhanced sensitivity routing and also a stress induced broadside is demonstrated in PT-symmetric coupled beam scanning mechanism using high index micro-resonator arrangements biased at an dielectric micro prism structures compatible exceptional point. The spectral response of to integrated photonics. such a system is shown to follow a square root dependence on externally introduced perturbations.

JTh3A.2 • 14:30 Tutorial ATh3B.3 • 14:30 ATh3C.2 • 14:30 Invited FTh3D.3 • 14:30 Chemical Microscopy: Seeing the Invisible Tunable Enhanced Mid-Infrared Light Next Generation High-Order Harmonic Electrically Pumped Coupled Waveguide 1 Using Intrinsic Molecular Spectroscopic Absorption in Graphene, alireza safaei , Sources and Application, Lasers by Parity-Time Symmetry, Ruizhe 1 1 Katsumi Mi- 1 1 1 Signatures, Ji-Xin Cheng1; 1Purdue Univ., Sayan Chandra , Michael N. Leuenberger , 1 1 Yao , Chi-Sen Lee , Viktor A. Podolskiy , Wei 1 1 dorikawa ; RIKEN Center for Advanced 1 1 USA. This tutorial talk will describe various Debashis Chanda ; Univ. of Central Florida, Photonics, Japan. High-order harmonics Guo ; Univ. of Massachusetts Lowell, USA. modalities recently developed for high-speed USA. We demonstrate extraordinary ~45% are established as a high-output coherent We demonstrate single transverse-mode chemical imaging of cancer, neuron and in- absorption of light by graphene in mid- light source in the XUV region and the sole operation of InAs quantum dot (QD) broad- fectious diseases, with a focus on stimulated infrared region by exciting graphene surface source of attosecond pulses. Recent efforts area coupled waveguide lasers enabled by Raman scattering microscopy, pump-probe plasmons. The absorption wavelength is on high harmonic generation and application parity-time symmetry breaking. By tuning the microscopy, and mid-infrared photothermal tunable by gate voltage. Further, we show at RIKEN is reviewed. loss, suppression and revival of higher order microscopy. that the absorption bandwidth depends on modes from fundamental mode is obtained. the carrier mobility of graphene. Thursday, 14:00–16:00 Thursday,

Ji-Xin Cheng was born in China in 1971. He attended University of Science and Tech- nology of China from 1989 to 1994. From 1994 to 1998, he carried out his PhD study on bond-selective chemistry. After postdoc training at Harvard University, Ji-Xin Cheng joined Purdue University in 2003 as Assistant Professor in Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Chemistry, promoted to Associate Professor in 2009 and to Full Professor in 2013. He will join Boston University as the Moustakas Chair Professor in Photonics and Optoelectronics in July 2017.

192 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H CLEO: QELS- CLEO: QELS- Joint Joint Fundamental Science Fundamental Science

14:00–16:00 14:00–16:00 14:00–16:00 14:00–16:00 JTh3E • Quantum Photonics II FTh3F • Ultrafast Lattice and JTh3G • Symposium on FTh3H • Photonics Crystals Presider: Marcelo Davanco; NIST, Molecular Dynamics Optomechanics: Towards the for Light Manipulation and USA Presider: Chih-Wei Lai; US Army Second Quantum Revolution I Concentration Research Lab, USA Presider: Pierre Verlot; Ecole Presider: Qing Gu; Univ. of Polytechnique Federale de California San Diego, USA Lausanne, Switzerland

JTh3E.1 • 14:00 Invited FTh3F.1 • 14:00 JTh3G.1 • 14:00 Invited FTh3H.1 • 14:00 Coherent Control and Photonic Interfacing Ferroelectric Phonon-Polariton Dynamics Quantum Optomechanics with Micro- and Observation of edge states at telecom of Color Centers in Diamond, 1 in a Wide Temperature Range Revealed Nano-Mirrors, 1 1 wavelengths in topological photonic crys- Jonas Becker , 1 Antoine Heidmann ; Labo- 1,2 2 1 1 via Single-Shot Spectroscopy, Jun Takeda , tal, Sabyasachi Barik , Hirokazu Miyake , Johannes Görlitz , Philipp Fuchs , Thomas 1 1 ratoire Kastler Brossel, France. We introduce 2 1,2 1 1 1 Tomonori Kuribayashi , Yusuke Arashida , Iku- Wade DeGottardi , Edo Waks , Mohammad Jung , Elke Neu , Carsten Arend , Chris- 1 1 the main concepts of cavity optomechanics in 2,1 1 2 toph Becher1; 1Universitaet des Saarlandes, fumi Katayama ; Yokohama National Univ., which the quantum behaviour of mechanical Hafezi ; IREAP, USA; JQI, USA. We report Germany. We present all-optical, ultrafast Japan. Using single-shot time-frequency systems is governed by radiation pressure on the experimental observation of edge coherent control of single silicon vacancy two-dimensional spectroscopy, we could of light. We present recent results obtained states of light with wavelength near 1500 color centers in diamond and single qubit successfully observed the E-mode phonon- with micro-mirrors or with photonic-crystal nm in a nanoscale all-dielectric topological operations both on a direct transition and in polariton dynamics of ferroelectric LiNbO3 in nanomembranes. photonic crystal waveguide system. Transmis- a Λ-system. We further discuss methods for a wide temperature range of 10-400 K, while sion spectra agree with three-dimensional efficient photonic interfacing. avoiding photorefractive effects persistently finite-difference time-domain simulations. appeared at low temperatures.

FTh3F.2 • 14:15 FTh3H.2 • 14:15 Strong Local-Field Enhancement of the Bowtie Photonic Crystal with Deep Sub- Nonlinear Softmode Response in Aspirin, wavelength Mode Confinement in a Dielec- Giulia Folpini1, Klaus Reimann1, Michael tric Material, Shuren Hu1,3, Marwan Khater2, Woerner1, Thomas Elsaesser1, Johannes Rafael Salas-Montiel4, Ernst Kratschmer2, Se- Hoja2, Alexandre Tkatchenko2; 1Max-Born- bastian Engelmann2, William Green2, Sharon Institut, Germany; 2Univ. of Luxembourg, M. Weiss1; 1Vanderbilt Univ., USA; 2IBM, USA; Luxembourg. Softmode excitations in aspirin 3GlobalFoundries, USA; 4Univ. de technologie are studied with two-dimensional terahertz de Troyes, France. We report the design

spectroscopy. The coupling of CH3 rotational and experimental characterization of deep -3 modes and collective excitations of π elec- subwavelength optical modes (Vm~10 (λ/ 3 trons results in a nonperturbative nonlinear nsi) ) in high quality factor dielectric photonic response induced by moderate THz fields. crystals (Q~3×104). Our approach offers a low-loss alternative to metals for achieving extreme light concentration. Thursday, 14:00–16:00 JTh3E.2 • 14:30 FTh3F.3 • 14:30 JTh3G.2 • 14:30 FTh3H.3 • 14:30 High-Q Diamond Microdisks for Coupling Coherent Control of Carrier and Phonon Optomechanically Induced Transparency in Self-similar Photonic Crystal Cavity with to SiV Quantum Emitters, Tamiko Masuda1, Dynamics in Photoexcited Bismuth, Yu- Diamond Microdisks, David Lake1,2, Matthew Ultrasmall Mode Volume for Single-photon Matthew Mitchell2,3, Behzad Khanaliloo2,3, Hsiang Cheng1, Yi Gao1, Keith Nelson1; 1MIT, Mitchell1,2, JP Hadden1, Paul E. Barclay1,2; Nonlinearities, Hyeongrak Choi1, Mikkel David Lake2,3, Thomas Lutz2, JP Hadden1,2, USA. Using single-shot pump-probe spec- 1Inst. for Quantum Science and Technology, Heuck1,2, Dirk Englund1; 1Research Lab of Wolfgang Tittel2, Paul E. Barclay2,3; 1Univ. of troscopy, the carrier relaxation and phonon Canada; 2National Inst. for Nanotechnology, Electronics, MIT, USA; 2Photonics Engineer- Calgary, Canada; 2Inst. for Quantum Science oscillation in highly photo-excited bismuth Canada. Optomechanically induced transpar- ing, Technical Univ. of Denmark, Denmark. and Technology, Univ. of Calgary, Canada; are coherently controlled with double-pulse ency in a single--crystal diamond microdisk We propose a photonic crystal cavity design 3National Inst. for Nanotechnology, Canada. excitation. Beside phonon amplitude and supporting a 2.4 GHz mechanical mode is with self-similar structure to achieve ultrasmall We present diamond microdisk optical cavi- phase, the magnitudes of monotonic decays demonstrated. A cooperativity of C ≈1.2 for mode volume. We describe the concept with ties with record quality (Q) factors (Q 1×105) also oscillate with inter-pump delay. N ≈ 2×106 intracavity photons is reached, suf- a silicon-air nanobeam cavity at λ 1550nm, at wavelengths near the opitical transitions ficient for coherent photon-phonon coupling. reaching a mode volume of 7.01×10-5λ3. of silicon vacancy (SiV) quantum emitters.∼ ∼ Simulations indicate that Q/V > 1.2 x 104 is ∼ possible in these structures with optimized dimensions.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 193 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

14:00–16:00 14:00–15:45 14:00–16:00 14:00–16:00 STh3I • Quantum Confined STh3J • Ultrafast Laser-Material STh3K • Nonlinear Fiber STh3L • Dual Frequency Comb Materials & Devices Interactions Photonics II Techniques Presider: Roberto Paiella; Boston Presider: Richard Haglund; Presider: Camille-Sophie Bres; Presider: Ian Coddington; NIST, Univ., USA Vanderbilt Univ., USA Ecole Polytechnique Federale de USA Lausanne, Switzerland

STh3I.1 • 14:00 STh3J.1 • 14:00 Invited STh3K.1 • 14:00 Invited STh3L.1 • 14:00 Flexible Light Emitting Diodes Based on Exploring Energy Deposition of Ultrashort Advanced Ultrafast Laser Sources Harness- Electro-optic frequency combs for multi- 1 1 Nitride Nanowires, Nan Guan , Xing Dai , Lasers at the Surface of Dielectrics at the ing Fiber-optic Nonlinearities, plexed pump-probe spectroscopy, David 1,2 1 Guoqing 1 1 Agnès Messanvi , Hezhi Zhang , Jianchang Femtosecond Scale, 1 1 1 Long , Adam J. Fleisher , David F. Plusquell- 1,3 2,4 2,5 Olivier P. Uteza , Max- Chang ; Center for Free Electron Laser 2 1 1 2 Yan , Eric Gautier , Catherine Bougerol , 1 1 ic , Joseph T. Hodges ; NIST, USA; NIST, 2,6 1 ime Lebugle , Nadezda Varkentina , Marc Science, Germany. We demonstrate an Martin Vallo , François H. Julien , Chris- Sentis1, Nicolas Sanner1; 1LP3-CNRS-AMU, energy scalable method of implementing USA. Electro-optic frequency combs were tophe Durand2,6, Joël Eymery2,6, Maria generated using a train of frequency chirped 1 1 France. Using high resolution pump-probe widely tunable femtosecond sources. Based Tchernycheva ; Centre de Nanosciences et experiments, we provide deep understand- on fiber-optic nonlinearities, ~100-fs pulses waveforms. These combs had up to 10,000 de Nanotechnologies, Université Paris-Saclay, ing of laser energy deposition at the surface tunable in 825-1700 nm are achieved, well teeth with a spacing as narrow as 200 kHz France; 2Université Grenoble Alpes, France; which enabled Doppler and sub-Doppler 3 of dielectric material irradiated by single suited for driving multiphoton microscopy. 39 Inst. of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy femtosecond pulse. This knowledge paves spectroscopy of K. of Sciences, China; 4INAC-SPINTEC, CEA, 5 6 the way to smart engineering of material France; CNRS, Institut Néel, France; INAC- excitation. PHELIQS, CEA, France. Flexible blue/green/ white light emitting diodes based on nitride nanowires embedded in polymer layers are demonstrated. The fabrication and physics of these novel hybrid light sources will be described.

STh3I.2 • 14:15 STh3L.2 • 14:15 Strain-Engineered SiGe Nanomembrane Dual-comb Spectroscopy using On-chip Quantum-Well Infrared Photodetectors, Mode-locked Frequency Combs, Avik Habibe Durmaz1,2, Pornsatit Sookchoo3, Dutt2,1, Chaitanya S. Joshi2,1, Xingchen Ji2,1, X. Cui3, RB Jacobson3, D.E. Savage3, M.G. Jaime Cardenas1,3, Yoshitomo Okawachi1, Lagally3, Roberto Paiella1; 1Boston Univ., Alexander L. Gaeta1, Michal Lipson1; 1Colum- USA; 2Recep Tayyip Erdogan Univ., Turkey; bia Univ., USA; 2Cornell Univ., USA; 3Inst. of 3Univ. of Wisconsin, USA. SiGe quantum-well Optics, Univ. of Rochester, USA. We gener- nanomembranes, where stress from lattice ate broadband soliton mode-locked dual mismatch is relaxed via elastic strain sharing combs on the same chip and demonstrate rather than defect formation, are used to de- high SNR (> 40 dB) near-infrared dual-comb velop intersubband photodetectors showing spectroscopy of dichloromethane over a 170 improved performance compared to identical nm optical bandwidth with a short acquisition devices grown on rigid substrates. time of 20 µs.

STh3I.3 • 14:30 STh3J.2 • 14:30 STh3K.2 • 14:30 STh3L.3 • 14:30 Study of SiGeSn/GeSn/SiGeSn Quantum Temperature-dependent Evolution and Characterization of Intermodal Group Dead-band-free, real-time high-resolution Well towards All Group-IV-Optoelectronics, Properties of Laser-induced Periodic Sur- Index Matched Soliton Interactions lead- microwave frequency measurement with a Wei Du1,2, Seyed Ghetmiri2, Sattar H. Al-Kabi2, face Structures on Fused Silica, Stephan ing to MW Peak Powers at 1300 nm, multi-comb laser, Cui Li1, Xin Zhao1, Ruixiao Joe Margetis3, Yiyin Zhou2, Wei Dou2, Aboo- Gräf1, Clemens Kunz1, Sebastian Engel1, Lars Rishoj1, Boyin Tai1, Poul Kristensen2, Li1, Ting Li1, Guoqing Hu1, Takeshi Yasui3,4, Thursday, 14:00–16:00 Thursday, zar Mosleh4, Jifeng Liu5, Gregory Sun6, Rich- Frank A. Müller1; 1Friedrich-Schiller-Univer- Siddharth Ramachandran1; 1Boston Univ., Zheng Zheng1,2; 1School of Electronic and ard Soref6, John Tolle3, Baohua Li7, Mansour sität Jena, Germany. We report the formation USA; 2OFS-Fitel, Denmark. We demonstrate Information Engineering, Beihang Univ., Mortazavi1, Shui-Qing Yu2; 1Univ. of Arkansas of laser-induced periodic surface structures record 1.1-MW peak power ultrashort pulse China; 2Collaborative Innovation Center of at Pine Bluff, USA; 2Univ. of Arkansas, USA; in fused silica by fs-laser irradiation at differ- source (80 nJ, 74 fs) directly out of fibers Geospatial Technology, China; 3Graduate 3ASM, USA; 4Arkansas Tech Univ., USA; 5Dart- ent substrate temperatures. Using scanning at the biologically significant ~1300-nm School of Science and Technology, Tokushima mouth College, USA; 6Univ. of Massachusetts electron microscopy, we reveal the evolution spectral window using a new process of Univ., Japan; 4JST, ERATO, MINOSHIMA Boston, USA; 7Arktonics, LLC, USA. SiGeSn/ process and properties of these structures. intermodal frequency conversion between Intelligent Optical Synthesizer Project, Japan. GeSn/SiGeSn quantum well was grown on ultrafast pulses. Triple-comb pulses generated from one Ge buffered Si substrate via chemical vapor multi-wavelength mode-locked laser enable deposition. Photoluminescence spectra were real-time microwave frequency measurement obtained using three excitation lasers, which without the ‘dead-band’ limitation in previous could in-depth probe the optical transition dual-comb schemes. 1.5*10-10 measurement characteristics of the quantum well. accuracy is achieved at 20 GHz using a low- cost, compact fiber-optic setup.

194 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

Joint CLEO: Science & Innovations

14:00–16:00 14:00–16:00 14:00–16:00 JTh3M • Symposium on Optical STh3N • Light Emitters and STh3O • Free-Space Optical Microcavities for Ultrasensitive Lasers Communications Detection I Presider: Zhihong Huang; Hewlett Presider: David Geisler; MIT Presider: Yun-Feng Xiao; Peking Packard Labs, USA Lincoln Lab, USA Univ., China

JTh3M.1 • 14:00 Invited STh3N.1 • 14:00 STh3O.1 • 14:00 Tutorial Optical Microresonators as Single-Particle Wavelength Tuning in InGaN/GaN Light- Introduction to Free Space Laser Com- Absorption Spectrometers: Fano Reso- emitting Diodes with Strain-induced munications, Hamid Hemmati1; 1Facebook nances, Attometer Sensitivity, and Working Through Nanosphere Lithography., Sung- Inc., USA. This tutorial describes the status 1 1 Toward Single-Molecule Spectroscopic Wen Huang Chen , Hao-chung Kuo , Sheng- lasercom technology at a very high level, 1 1 1 Identification, Randall H. Goldsmith1; 1Univ. Wen Wang , Kuo-Bin Hong , An-Jye Tzuo , starting with the state-of-theart, followed You-Chen Chu1, Po-Tsung Lee1, Chien Chung by the effects of atmosphere, laser beam of Wisconsin Madison, USA. We present a 2 1 single-particle optical microresonator spec- Lin ; Dept. of Photonics & Inst. of Electro- acquisition, tracking, and pointing, optics as- Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung semblies, transmitters and receivers specific trometer capable of extremely low limit of 2 detection. Spectroscopy of gold nanorods Univ., Taiwan; Inst. of Photonic System, to lasercom. shows signatures of photonic-plasmonic National Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan. Nano- hybridization, including formation of Fano ring light emitting diodes with different wall interferences. width shows that the effective bandgap can be tuned by reducing the strain. This research successful to make the devices with four colors emission on the same wafer.

STh3N.2 • 14:15 Fully-Integrated CMOS-Compatible Q- Switched Laser at 1.9µm Using Thulium- 1 Doped Al2O3, Patrick T. Callahan , Katia Hamid Hemmati, Ph.D., is a Director of Engi- Shtyrkova1, Nanxi Li1,2, Emir S. Magden1, neering at Facebook Inc. Prior to that, he was Purnawirman Purnawirman1, Christopher with the JPL/Caltech for 28 years working on Baiocco3, Douglas Coolbaugh3, Erich P. Ip- the lasercom technology. He is the editor and pen1, Michael Watts1, Franz Kaertner1,4; 1MIT, author of two books: “Deep Space Optical USA; 2Harvard Univ., USA; 3College of Na- Communications” and “Near-Earth Laser noscale Science and Engineering, State Univ. Communications” and author of five other of New York, USA; 4Center for Free-Electron book chapters. Laser Science, Germany. A fully-integrated Thursday, 14:00–16:00 Q-switched laser is demonstrated at 1.9µm using thulium-doped aluminum oxide waveguides, with the potential for achieving an on-chip passively mode-locked laser. All components of the laser are fabricated in a CMOS-compatible silicon photonics process.

JTh3M.2 • 14:30 Invited STh3N.3 • 14:30 Trapping Nanoparticles with Plasmonic Lasing of Site-Controlled InGaAs/InP Quan- and Photonic Nanostructures, tum Well Nanopillars Grown on Silicon, Kenneth B. 1 1 Crozier1; 1Univ. of Melbourne, Australia. We Fabian Schuster , Jonas Kapraun , Gilliard N. Malheiros-Silveira1, Saniya Deshpande1, describe optical trapping with plasmonics 1 1 and with silicon photonics. We furthermore Connie J. Chang-Hasnain ; UC Berkeley, describe recent work in which fluorescence USA. Site-controlled InP nanopillars MOCVD microscopy is used to track the positions of grown on Silicon show 0.87 µm lasing at room nanoparticles trapped by structures such as temperature. Integrated InGaAs quantum double nanohole apertures. wells enable the first realization of a silicon transparent III-V nanolaser (1.21 µm) monolithically integrated on Silicon.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 195 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- Joint & Technology Fundamental Science

JTh3A • Symposium on ATh3B • Optical Devices & ATh3C • A&T Topical Review on FTh3D • PT Symmetry and Multimodal Imaging in Components—Continued Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft Beyond—Continued Biophotonics I—Continued X-ray Sources and Application I—Continued

ATh3B.4 • 14:45 FTh3D.4 • 14:45 Demonstration of Compact Silicon Nitride Observation of the Linear Response of a Grating Coupler Arrays for Fan-out of Laser to an Externally Incident Probe, Ali Multicore Fibers, Sarvagya Dwivedi1, Bowen Kazemi Jahromi1, Alexander Cerjan2, Alfred Song1, yuan liu1, Renan Moreira2, Leif Johans- D. Stone3, Ayman F. Abouraddy1; 1Univ. of son2, Jonathan Klamkin1; 1Univ. of California Central Florida, CREOL, USA; 2Stanford Univ., Santa Barbara, USA; 2Freedom Photonics, USA; 3Applied Physics, Yale Univ., USA. Inves- USA. We propose a compact on-chip fan-out tigating the optical response of a lasing cavity for multicore fiber using a focusing grating to a probe signal not coinciding with the las- coupler array realized on a single-etch silicon ing wavelength can give rise to paradoxes. nitride platform. Coupling loss of 11 dB with We address this question experimentally a 3-dB bandwidth of 30 nm and channel along with steady-state ab-initio laser theory. crosstalk lower than 28 dB are demonstrated.

ATh3B.5 • 15:00 ATh3C.3 • 15:00 FTh3D.5 • 15:00 Metal Assisted Focused-Ion Beam Etching Phase Matching of Noncollinear Sum and Laser self-termination in complex photonic for High-Fidelity Fabrication of Nanopho- Difference Frequency High Harmonic Gen- molecules, Mohammad Hosain Teimour- tonic Devices, Akash Kannegulla1, Li-Jing eration, Jennifer L. Ellis1, Kevin M. Dorney1, pour1, Ramy El Ganainy1; 1Michigan Tech- Cheng1; 1Oregon State Univ., USA. We Charles Durfee2, Carlos Hernandez-Garcia3, nological Univ., USA. We demonstrate report an MAFIB technique that significantly Franklin Dollar1, Christopher Mancuso1, numerically and analytically that laser self- improves the fidelity of nanofabrication that Tingting Fan1, Dmitriy Zusin1, Christian Gen- termination can occur in complex photonic allows direct milling of nanostructures on try1, Patrik Grychtol1, Henry Kapteyn1, molecules made of more than two cavities. various materials with fine edges and smooth Margaret Murnane1, Daniel Hickstein1; We also confirm our results in the presence surfaces. The technique supports precise 1JILA - NIST and Dept. of Physics, Univ. of of gain saturation nonlinearities. fabrication of nanophotonic devices. Colorado Boulder, USA; 2Dept. of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, USA; 3Grupo de Investigacion en Aplicaciones del Laser y Fotonica, Univ. of Salamanca, Spain. We experimentally investigate phase matching of high harmonic generation in a noncollinear geometry and demonstrate phase matching above critical ionization using noncollinear high-order-difference-frequency generation, which provides a route to maximize the generated photon energies.

ATh3B.6 • 15:15 ATh3C.4 • 15:15 FTh3D.6 • 15:15 Nanolithography Toolbox: Device design at Single shot nano-holography with com- Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking of Coun- the nanoscale, K. C. Balram1,2, Daron Westly1, pact soft X-Ray laser, Alex P. Rockwood2, terpropagating Light in Microresonators, Marcelo I. Davanco1, Karen Grutter1,2, Qing Yong Wang3, Shoujun Wang3, Chan Kyaw3, Leonardo Del Bino1,2, Jonathan Silver1, Sarah Li1,2, Thomas Michels1, Christopher Ray1, Liya Carmen Menoni1,3, Mario Marconi3, Weilun L. Stebbings1, Pascal Del’Haye1; 1National Yu1, Richard Kaseca1, Christopher Wallin1,2, Chao4, Patrick Naulleau4, Jorge Rocca1,3; Physical Lab (NPL), UK; 2Inst. of Photonics Ian Gilbert1,2, Brian Bryce3, Gregory Simel- 1XUV Lasers, USA; 2Physics, Colorado State and Quantum Sciences, Heriot-Watt Univ., gor4, Juraj Topolancik5, Nicolae Lobontiu6, Univ. , USA; 3Electrical and Computer Engi- UK. We demonstrate spontaneous symmetry Thursday, 14:00–16:00 Thursday, Yuxiang Liu7, Pavel Neuzil8,9, Vojtech Svatos8, neering, Colorado State Univ., USA; 4Center breaking of counter-propagating states of Kristen Dill1, Neal Bertrand1, Meredith Met- for X-Ray Optics, Lawrence Berkeley National light in optical microresonators. The symme- zler10, Gerald Lopez10, David Czaplewski11, Lab, USA. High resolution Fourier transform try breaking is induced by nonlinear interac- Leonidas Ocola11, Kartik Srinivasan1, Samuel holograms with 5ps time resolution were tion of counterpropagating light and leads to Stavis1, Vladimir Aksyuk1, J. A. Liddle1, Slava obtained using a λ=18.9nm plasma based a splitting of clockwise and counterclockwise Krylov12, B. R. Ilic1; 1NIST, USA; 2Univ. of compact soft X-Ray laser. resonance frequencies. Maryland, USA; 3Harvey Mudd College, USA; 4Edico Genome, USA; 5Roche Sequenc- ing Solutions, USA; 6Univ. of Alaska, USA; 7Worcester Polytechnic Inst., USA; 8Brno Univ. of Technology, Czech Republic; 9North- western Polytechnical Univ., China; 10Univ. of Pennsylvania, USA; 11Argonne National Lab, USA; 12Tel Aviv Univ., Israel. We have developed a platform-independent software package for designing nanometer scaled device architectures. The Nanolithography Toolbox is applicable to a broad range of design tasks in the fabrication of microscale and nanoscale devices.

196 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H CLEO: QELS- CLEO: QELS- Joint Joint Fundamental Science Fundamental Science

JTh3E • Quantum Photonics FTh3F • Ultrafast Lattice JTh3G • Symposium on FTh3H • Photonics Crystals II—Continued and Molecular Dynamics— Optomechanics: Towards the for Light Manipulation and Continued Second Quantum Revolution I— Concentration—Continued Continued

JTh3E.3 • 14:45 FTh3F.4 • 14:45 JTh3G.3 • 14:45 Invited FTh3H.4 • 14:45 Invited Heralded Quantum Interference of On-chip Phonon Dephasing in Bulk and Monolayer Force Metrology Using Quantum Correla- An Integrated Diamond Nanophotonics 1 1 Micro-ring Resonator Sources in Si-pho- MoS2, Liuyang Sun , Kha Tran , Sebastian tions of Light Generated Due to a Room- Platform for Quantum Optical Networks, 1 1 2 1 1 tonics, Imad I. Faruque , Damien Bonneau , Roesch , Junho Choi , Eduardo Priego , temperature Mechanical Oscillator, 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 Tobias Alp Sipahigil ; Harvard Univ., USA. We Gary F. Sinclair , Mark G. Thompson ; Univ. Galan Moody , Yu-Ming Chang , Kevin Sil- 1 1 3 3 1 1 J. Kippenberg , Vivishek Sudhir , Ryan Schil- integrate silicon-vacancy color centers into of Bristol, UK. We report a 4-photon measure- verman , Richard Mirin , Xiaoqin Li ; Univ. 1 1 1 2 ling , Sergey Fedorov , Hendrik Schütz , Dal- diamond nanophotonic devices. Using this ment in silicon-on-isolator, demonstrating of Texas at Austin, USA; Dept. of Physics, ziel Wilson1; 1Ecole Polytechnique Federale platform, we demonstrate a quantum-optical 67.31±10% indistinguishability among her- Univ. of Tübingen, Germany; 3National Inst. 4 de Lausanne, Switzerland. We report on the switch controlled by a single color center alded photons generated from two separate of Standards and Technology, USA; National observation of quantum correlations devel- and entanglement generation between two micro-ring resonators, and interfered on-chip. Taiwan Univ., Taiwan. We investigate phonon oped in a light beam that has interacted with emitters in a single nanophotonic device. The heralded single-photons purities from dephasing times in MoS2 using a two-pulse a room-temperature nanomechanical oscil- each source are estimated as 86.20±3.89% coherent Raman spectroscopy method. lator. Broadband homodyne measurements and 78.69±2.44%. The phonon dephasing times are 3.9 and of the light reveal correlations at the level of 4.9 ps in monolayer and bulk MoS2 at room 5%. We use these correlations for quantum- temperature. enhanced force metrology. JTh3E.4 • 15:00 FTh3F.5 • 15:00 Integrated Silicon Photonics for High- Tailored surface distortions of sub nano- Speed Quantum Key Distribution, Jake meter size excited by optical transient E. Kennard1, Philip Sibson1, Stasja Stan- gratings, Mathias Sander1, Marc Herzog1, isic1, Chris Erven1, Jeremy L. O’Brien1, Mark Jan-Etienne Pudell1, Matias Bargheer1, Peter Thompson1; 1Univ. of Bristol, UK. Integrated Gaal2; 1Inst. of Physics and Astronomie, Univ. silicon photonics offers great potential for of Potsdam, Germany; 2Inst. of Solid-State quantum communication devices in terms and Nanostructure Physics, Univ. of Hamburg, of robustness and scalability. Here we dem- Germany. The amplitude of surface distor- onstrate high-speed low-error QKD using tions induced by transient grating excitation silicon photonic devices combining slow has been measured via time-resolved x-ray thermo-optic DC biases and fast carrier- diffraction (XRD). Results show 4 times higher depletion modulation. amplitude of the thermal surface deformation compared to the propagating surface acoustic waves with a total amplitude of 4 Angström. Thursday, 14:00–16:00

JTh3E.5 • 15:15 FTh3F.6 • 15:15 JTh3G.4 • 15:15 FTh3H.5 • 15:15 Scalable Quantum Tomography in a Pho- Chirality Dependent Coherent Phonon Dy- Optomechanical Quantum Correlations, The Origin and Limit of Asymmetric Trans- tonic Chip, James G. Titchener1,2, Markus namics in Carbon Nanotube Solutions, Iku- Thomas Purdy1, Karen Grutter1, Kartik Srini- mission in Chiral Resonators, P. Nikhil1, F. Gräfe2, Rene Heilmann2, Alexander S. fumi Katayama1, Renjie Xu1, Yasuo Minami1, vasan1, Nikolai Klimov1,2, Zeeshan Ahmed1, Alpeggiani1,2, L. Kuipers1,2, E. Verhagen1; Solntsev1, Alexander Szameit2, Andrey Sukho- Kazuhiro Yanagi2, Masahiro Kitajima1,3, Jun Jacob Taylor1,2; 1NIST, USA; 2Joint Quantum 1FOM Inst. AMOLF, Netherlands; 2Kavli Inst. rukov1; 1Australian National Univ., Australia; Takeda1; 1Yokohama National Univ., Japan; Inst., USA. We present methods to measure of Nanoscience, Netherlands. We develop a 2Inst. of Applied Physics, Friedrich-Schiller- 2Tokyo Metropolitan Univ., Japan; 3LxRay optical quantum correlations arising from theoretical formalism which explains asym- Universität Jena, Germany. We formulate Co. Ltd., Japan. Using probe-wavelength- an optomechanical interaction even when metric transmission (AT) in chiral resonators a method of quantum tomography that resolved coherent phonon spectroscopy, large classical noise sources are present. We from their eigenmodes. We derive a funda- scales linearly with the number of photons we investigated coherent phonon dynamics demonstrate quantum-backaction-noise- mental limit for AT and propose the design and involves only one optical transforma- in chirality-mixed carbon nanotube solu- calibrated Brownian motion thermometry of a chiral photonic crystal offering 84% AT. tion. We demonstrate it experimentally for tions. The chirality dependent electron- as a metrological application of quantum two-photon entangled states using a special phonon coupling is clearly visualized in optomechanics. photonic chip. phonon-frequency vs. probe-wavelength two-dimensional mapping.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 197 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

STh3I • Quantum Confined STh3J • Ultrafast Laser-Material STh3K • Nonlinear Fiber STh3L • Dual Frequency Comb Materials & Devices—Continued Interactions—Continued Photonics II—Continued Techniques—Continued

STh3I.4 • 14:45 STh3J.3 • 14:45 STh3K.3 • 14:45 STh3L.4 • 14:45 Growth of InGaP Alloy Nanowires with Ablation rate reduction of silicon interact- Self-Organized Instability in Disordered Dual Comb Generation in a Single Micro- Widely Tunable Bandgaps on Silicon Sub- ed with double pulse beam of femtosecond Multimode Fiber, Logan Wright1, Zhanwei resonator, Xin Zhao2,1, Jonathan M. Silver2, strates, Seyed Ebrahim Hashemi Amiri1,2, lasers, Masaki Hashida1, Shinichiro Masuno1, Liu1, Daniel Nolan2, Ming-Jun Li2, Demetrios Leonardo Del Bino2,3, Pascal Del’Haye2; 1Bei- Praneeth Ranga1, Dongying Li1, fan fan1, Yuki Furukawa1, Mitsuhiro Kusaba2, Shunsuke Christodoulides3, Frank W. Wise1; 1Cornell hang Univ., China; 2National Physical Lab, UK; Cun-Zheng Ning1,2; 1School of Electrical, Inoue1, Shuji Sakabe1, Hitoshi Sakagmi3, Univ., USA; 2Sullivan Park, Corning Incor- 3Heriot-Watt Univ., UK. We present a novel Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona Masahiro Tsukamoto4; 1Kyoto Univ., Japan; porated, USA; 3CREOL/College of Optics scheme for dual comb generation in a single State Univ., USA; 2School of Molecular Sci- 2Osaka Sangyo Univ., Japan; 3National Inst. and Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida, microresonator using orthogonal polarization ences, Arizona State Univ., USA. InGaP alloy for Fusion Science, Japan; 4JWRI Osaka Univ., USA. We observe the self-organization of states. The mode spacing difference of the nanowires with In-composition continuously Japan. The ablation rate is investigated on a light into its most spatiotemporally-unstable dual combs has the potential for dual comb varying from 12% to 73% are demonstrated silicon surface irradiated by a double-pulse state through propagation in graded-index spectroscopy applications. using chemical vapor deposition on a single beam cross-polarized in time delays of -1000 multimode fiber. We understand this effect silicon substrate, corresponding peak of - 1000 ps. The reduced ablation rate is found in terms of mode-coupling caused by dissipa- photoluminescence changing from 580 nm clearly at delay times of 600ps. tion, disorder, and nonlinearity. to 780 nm.

STh3I.5 • 15:00 STh3J.4 • 15:00 STh3K.4 • 15:00 STh3L.5 • 15:00 Analysis of Position and Thickness Depen- Direct inscription of waveguides in bulk Towards 2-4 μm supercontinuum with mW/ Dual-comb single-pixel imaging for scan- 1,2 dence of ZnGeN2 Layer in Type-II InGaN- glass for the photoexcitation of on-surface nm-level spectral density from large-core less hyperspectral imaging, Kyuki Shibuya , 1 1 1,2 3,2 ZnGeN2 Quantum Wells Light-Emitting nanoparticles, Jean-Philippe Bérubé , Al- tellurite glass fiber, Hongxing Shi , Xian Takeo Minamikawa , Yasuhiro Mizutani , Diodes, Jonathon Grgat1, Lu Han1, Hongping exandre Grégoire1, Denis Boudreau1, Réal Feng1, Fangzhou Tan1, Peng Wang1, Pu Takeshi Yasui1,2, Tetsuo Iwata1,2; 1Tokushima Zhao1; 1Case Western Reserve Univ., USA. Vallée1; 1Universite Laval, Canada. A novel Wang1; 1Beijing Univ. of Technology, China. Univ., Japan; 2JST, ERATO MINOSHIMA Closely lattice-matched Type-II InGaN- method allowing for the inscription of opti- We report 2-3.8 µm supercontinuum with Intelligent Optical Synthesizer (IOS), Japan; 3 ZnGeN2 quantum well is analyzed as active cal waveguides up to the surface of almost 5.1 W output from a dehydrated large-core Osaka Univ., Japan. Combination of the region for high performance light emitters any transparent material is introduced. The tellurite fiber. The 3dB bandwidth of the su- dual comb spectroscopy with the single-pixel with the focus on studying the position and resulting waveguides are employed for the percontinuum in 2-3 µm is 0.985 µm, with the imaging is effectively applied for a scan-less

thickness dependence of the ZnGeN2 layer photoexcitation of fluorescence-emitting power spectral density above 2.0 mW/nm. hyperspectral imaging of an object having within the InGaN quantum well. nanostructures. spectral-dependent absorption.

STh3I.6 • 15:15 STh3J.5 • 15:15 STh3K.5 • 15:15 STh3L.6 • 15:15 Temperature Dependent Diffusion Char- Self-consistent modeling of laser matter Fiber-Based SBS Pulse Compression Us- Passively Stable Astrocomb from 550–890- acterization of In(Ga)As/InAsSb Type-II Su- interactions in laser-based 3D printing of ing Bragg Grating Reflection Feedback of nm for High Resolution On-Sky Spectros- perlattice Infrared Detectors, Narae Yoon1, metals & alloys, Raj K. Vinnakota1; 1Louisiana Stokes Seed, Masayuki Matsumoto1, Genya copy, Richard A. McCracken1, Eric Depagne2, Charles J. Reyner2, Gamini Ariyawansa2, John Tech Univ., USA. We present self-consistent Miyashita1, Hitoshi Kiso1; 1Wakayama Univ., Rudolph B. Kuhn2, Nicolas Erasmus2, Lisa E. Scheihing2, Jim Mabon3, Daniel Wasser- model of laser mater interactions in powder Japan. Efficient pulse compression using A. Crause2, Derryck T. Reid1; 1Heriot-Watt man1; 1The Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA; 2Air beds of 3D printing of metals. Results are SBS in fiber is reported where a Stokes seed Univ., UK; 2South African Astronomical Ob- Force Research Lab, USA; 3Frederick Seitz in exceptional agreement with developed copropagating with a pump is reflected back servatory, South Africa. A broadband visible Materials Research Lab, USA. We present the analytical model, providing guidelines toby a fiber Bragg grating located at the end of astrocomb was implemented on the 10-m temperature dependent minority carrier mo- ward improved control over the processes the fiber. 1.1μs pulse is compressed to 12ns Southern African Large Telescope, delivering bility of Ga-content varying InGaAs/InAsSb scan rates. with peak power ~30W. complete calibration of one channel of its superlattice infrared detectors by combining high-resolution spectrograph. The passively time-resolved photoluminescence measure- stable master comb removed the need for ments and electron beam induced current overnight CEO-frequency locking. technique with a new numerical approach

Thursday, 14:00–16:00 Thursday, to minimize the uncertainty.

198 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

Joint CLEO: Science & Innovations

JTh3M • Symposium on Optical STh3N • Light Emitters and STh3O • Free-Space Optical Microcavities for Ultrasensitive Lasers—Continued Communications—Continued Detection I—Continued

STh3N.4 • 14:45 Coherence and Dynamics of a Metallo-dielectric Nanolaser, Si Hui Pan1,2, Qing Gu3,2, Abdelkrim El Amili2, Felipe Vallini2, Yeshaiahu Fainman2; 1Physics, Univeristy of California, San Diego, USA; 2Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univeristy of California, San Diego, USA; 3Electrical Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Dallas, USA. We conducted the second-order intensity-correlation measurement on a high-β metallo-dielectric nanolaser under nanosecond pulse pumping. Our results confirm fully coherent emission can be achieved and dynamical hysteresis can be observed via the width of the emission pulse.

JTh3M.3 • 15:00 STh3N.5 • 15:00 Breaking the Limitation of Evanescent A Yellow Emitting InGaN/GaN Nanowires- Wave Sensing with Subwavelength Grat- based Light Emitting Diode Grown on Scal- ing Waveguides, Hai Yan1, Lijun Huang2,1, able Quartz Substrate, Aditya Prabaswara1, Xiaochuan Xu3, Swapnajit Chakravarty3, Tien Khee Ng1, Chao Zhao1, Bilal Janjua1, Naimei Tang3, Huiping Tian2, Ray T. Chen1,3; Ahmed Alyamani2, Munir El-desouki2, Boon 1The Univ. of Texas at Austin, USA; 2Beijing S. Ooi1; 1King Abdullah Univ. of Science and Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications, Technology, Saudi Arabia; 2King Abdulaziz China; 3Omega Optics Inc., USA. Microring City for Science and Technology, Saudi Ara- resonator based on subwavelength grating bia. The first InGaN/GaN nanowires-based waveguides was studied and demonstrated in yellow (λ = 590 nm) light-emitting diodes on biosensing experiment to show its thickness- scalable quartz substrates are demonstrated, independent high sensitivity, which breaks by utilizing a thin Ti/TiN interlayer to achieve the limitation in conventional evanescent simultaneous substrate conductivity and wave sensors. transparency.

JTh3M.4 • 15:15 STh3N.6 • 15:15 STh3O.2 • 15:00 Invited Multiplexed Subcellular Lasing in Cancer Demonstration of Athermally Synchronized Next-generation Free-space Optical Trans- Tissues for Molecular Diagnostics, Yu- Distributed Feedback Laser with Microring ceivers for High-capacity Space-based Thursday, 14:00–16:00 1 1 1 1,2 1,3 Cheng Chen , Xiaotian Tan , Qiushu Chen , Filter, Nanxi Li , Zhan Su , Purnawirman Communications, 1 1 1 1 1 David O. Caplan , J.P. Xudong Fan ; Biomedical Engineering, Univ. Purnawirman , Emir S. Magden , Alfonso 1 1 1 1 1 1 Wang , Mark L. Stevens , C Burton , J.C. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. The first dem- Ruocco , Neetesh K. Singh , Matthew . Byrd , 1 1 1 1,3 1,4 Carney , Barry Romkey , N.W. Spellmeyer , onstration of multiplexed lasing in human Christopher V. Poulton , Jonathan Bradley , 1 1 5 5 Hemonth G. Rao , David J. Geisler , A cancerous tissues with subcellular resolution Gerald Leake , Douglas Coolbaugh , Michael 1 1 1 1 1 Horvath , M Scheinbart , Garvin Lund , O was achieved by using antibodies and nucleic Watts ; Research Lab of Electronics, MIT, 1 1 1 2 Mikulina , J.D. Moores , Scott A. Hamilton ; acid probes. Our work represents a critical USA; John A. Paulson School of Engineering 1MIT Lincoln Lab, USA. Building upon multi- milestone to implement optofluidic lasers and Applied Science, Harvard Univ., USA; rate optical transceivers developed for both in clinical applications for cancer diagnosis 3Analog Photonics, USA; 4Dept. of Engineer- 5 near-Earth and deep-space communications, and prognosis. ing Physics, McMaster Univ., Canada; Col- we present scalable next-generation designs lege of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, for future systems requiring more compact Univ. at Albany, USA. We demonstrate an implementation and both power- and athermally synchronized distributed feedback photon-efficient performance. laser cascaded with microring filters on a silicon photonic platform, with >10dB extinction ratio and a synchronized wavelength shift of 0.02 nm/ oC from 20 to 50 oC.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 199 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- Joint & Technology Fundamental Science

JTh3A.3 • 15:30 Invited ATh3B.7 • 15:30 ATh3C.5 • 15:30 FTh3D.7 • 15:30 Looking at Tissue with a New Light: Clinical The self-calibrating dual-mode Si detec- Valley-dependent Carrier and Lattice Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in 1,2 Advances of Multispectral Optoacous- tor - Improved design based on Comsol Dynamics in Silicon measured by Transient a nonlinear microresonator, Qi-Tao Cao , 1 1,2 3 tic Tomography, 2,1 Multiphysics simulations, Marit Ulset Nor- XUV Spectroscopy, Scott Cushing , Lucas Heming Wang , Chun-Hua Dong , Hui Vasilis Ntziachristos ; 1,2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1,2 1,2 5,6 1Inst. of Biological and Medical Imaging, dsveen , Chi K. Tang , Jarle Gran ; Juster- Carneiro , Michael Zurch , Peter Kraus , Jing , Rui-Shan Liu , Xi Chen , Li Ge , vesenet, Norway; 2Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Chris Kaplan1, Hung-Tzu Chang1, Stephen Qihuang Gong1,2, Yun-Feng Xiao1,2; 1State Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Germany; 2,3 1 2 Oslo, Norway. Our dual-mode optical power R. Leone ; Chemistry, UC Berkeley, USA; Key Lab for Mesoscopic Physics and School Chair of Biological Imaging, Technical 2 2 Univ. of Munich, Germany. The talk dis- detector combines the principles of electrical Chemistry and Physics, UC Berkeley, USA; of Physics, Peking Univ.;, China; Collabora- substitution with measuring photocurrent. 3Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence tive Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, cusses progress in multi-spectral opto- 3 acoustic tomography (MSOT) that brings We present a new detector design, which Berkeley National Lab, USA. Transient XUV China; Univ. of Science and Technology of shows a considerable reduction in non- core level spectroscopy is used to resolve China, China; 4Hunan Normal Univ., China; unprecedented imaging performance in 5 6 visualizing anatomical, physiological and equivalence between optical and electrical photoexcited electron and hole distribu- College of Staten Island, CUNY, USA; The molecular imaging biomarkers. Clinical ap- heating during electrical substitution. tions, as well as carrier-phonon and phonon- Graduate Center, CUNY, USA. We demon- plications and complementarity with other phonon scattering times, in the Γ, L, and X strate experimentally spontaneous chiral- imaging modalities will also be addressed. valleys of silicon. ity in a whispering-gallery microresonator. Above an input threshold, the intensities of clockwise and counterclockwise propagating waves grow unbalanced, due to the Kerr- nonlinearity-modulated coupling between the counter-propagating waves.

ATh3B.8 • 15:45 ATh3C.6 • 15:45 FTh3D.8 • 15:45 Microcavity-ECDL for super-cavity fre- Extreme ultraviolet laser ablation mass Shaping Polaritons to Reshape Selection quency stabilization, Jinkang Lim1, Anatoliy spectrometry for sensitive materials stud- Rules, Francisco Leal Machado1,2, Nicholas Savchenkov2, Andrey Matsko2, Shu-Wei ies and nanoscale chemical imaging, Ilya Rivera2, Hrvoje Buljan3, Marin Soljacic2, Ido Huang1, Lute Maleki2, Cheewei Wong1; 1Univ. Kuznetsov1, Tyler Green1, Andrew Duffin2, Kaminer2; 1Physics, Univ. of California Berke- of California Los Angeles, USA; 2OEwaves Tomas Burian3, Libor Juha3, Weilun Chao4, ley, USA; 2Physics, MIT, USA; 3Physics, Univ. of Inc., USA. We report on the development Jorge Rocca1, Carmen S. Menoni1; 1Colorado Zagreb, Croatia. In this work we show that by of a tunable microresonator-based sub-kHz State Univ., USA; 2Pacific Northwest National imbuing extremely highly confined polaritons extended cavity diode laser (ECDL) for fre- Lab, USA; 3Inst. of Physics of the ASCR, Czech with orbital angular momentum it is possible quency stabilization to an ultrastable high Republic; 4Center for X-Ray Optics, Lawrence to induce new electronic selection rules in a finesse super-cavity. The relative spectral Berkeley Lab, USA. We demonstrate three controllable fashion. linewidth after the stabilization is ~ 1 Hz dimensional nanoscale molecular composi- limited by the super-cavity. tion imaging of inorganic samples by extreme ultraviolet laser ablation mass spectrometry. The method has applications in studies of surface and interface chemistry, diffusion and contamination at nanoscale dimensions.

16:00–16:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level Thursday, 14:00–16:00 Thursday,

200 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H CLEO: QELS- CLEO: QELS- Joint Joint Fundamental Science Fundamental Science

JTh3E.6 • 15:30 FTh3F.7 • 15:30 JTh3G.5 • 15:30 Invited FTh3H.6 • 15:30 An On-chip Homodyne Detector for Mea- Unraveling Phonon Couplings in a Cdse/ Non-classical Sources of Light and Their Butterflies Regulate Wing Temperatures 1 1 suring Quantum States, Dylan H. Mahler , ZnS Colloidal Quantum Dot Ensemble Applications to Gravitational Wave De- Using Radiative Cooling, Nanfang Yu , 1 1 1 1 Francesco Raffaelli , Giacomo Ferranti , Philip Using Two-Dimensional Coherent Spec- tection, 1 Cheng-Chia Tsai , Norman N. Shi , Julianne 1 1 1 1 David E. McClelland , LIGO S. Col- 2 3 1 Sibson , Jake E. Kennard , Alberto Santam- troscopy, Diogo Almeida , Albert Liu , Wan 2 1 Pelaez , Naomi Pierce ; Columbia Univ., 1 1 1 2 3 1 laboration ; Quantum Science, Australian 2 3 ato , Gary Sinclair , Damien Bonneau , Mark K. Bae , Lázaro A. Padilha , Steven T. Cundiff ; 2 USA; UC Berkeley, USA; Harvard Univ., USA. 1 1 1 1 2 National Univ., Australia; LIGO Scientific Thompson , Jonathan Matthews ; Univ. of Univ. of Michigan, USA; Korea Inst. of Sci- Collaboration, USA. Audio-band laser inter- We discovered that the spatial distribution of Bristol, UK. Here we present the first quantum ence and Technology, Korea (the Republic coloration and emissivity of butterfly wings 3 ferometer gravitational-wave detectors are homodyne detector on a silicon chip. We of); Universidade Estadual de Campinas, massive opto-mechanical devices. Quantum help regulate wing temperatures, and that demonstrate all of the characteristics required Brazil. We resolve the phonon structure enhancement requires sources at the oper- the spatial variation of thermal emissivity is for detection of quantum states: high speed, from from lowest exciton transition of CdSe/ ating wavelength with more than a factor mainly controlled by nano-structures of the signal-to-noise ratio, and common-mode ZnS quantum dots ensemble by separating of 10 squeezing from 1 Hz to 10 kHz, in a wing scales. rejection ratio. the homogeneous and inhomogeneous frequency-tailored quadrature. linewidths through optical multidimensional coherent spectroscopy at low temperatures.

JTh3E.7 • 15:45 FTh3F.8 • 15:45 FTh3H.7 • 15:45 Large-Area 64-pixel Array of WSi Su- Graphene-induced Strong Quenching of Biomimetic Radiative-Cooling Metasur- perconducting Nanowire Single Photon Optical Phonons in III-V Semiconductor faces Inspired by Saharan Silver Ants, Detectors, Jason P. Allmaras1,2, Andrew Heterostructures, Peter Q. Liu1,2, John Norman N. Shi1, Cheng-Chia Tsai1, Rüdiger Beyer1, Ryan Briggs1, Francesco Marsili1, Mat- Reno1, Igal Brener1; 1Sandia National Labs, Wehner2, Nanfang Yu1; 1Columbia Univ., thew Shaw1, Giovanni Resta1, Jeffrey Stern1, USA; 2Electrical Engineering, The State Univ. USA; 2Brain Research Inst., Univ. of Zürich, Varun Verma3, Richard Mirin3, Sae Woo Nam3, of New York at Buffalo, USA. We demonstrate Switzerland. Biomimetic radiative-cooling William Farr1; 1Jet Propulsion Lab, USA; that monolayer graphene transferred onto metasurfaces inspired by the Saharan sil- 2California Inst. of Technology, USA; 3National III-V semiconductor heterostructures induces ver ants are fabricated using 3D printing. Inst. of Standards and Technology, USA. We strong quenching of the optical phonons 3D-printed structures are used as proof of developed a 64-pixel 320 µm diameter array in III-V semiconductor epilayers. Such concept to demonstrate various reflectivity of WSi SNSPDs for the ground receiver of a graphene-induced optical phonon quenching and emissivity enhancement mechanisms deep-space optical communication link. The is even stronger than that of thin metal films. discovered in the ants. Thursday, 14:00–16:00 SNSPD array exhibits a free-space system detection efficiency of 40% at 1550 nm.

16:00–16:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 201 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

STh3I.7 • 15:30 STh3J.6 • 15:30 STh3K.6 • 15:30 STh3L.7 • 15:30 246 nm AlN-delta-GaN Quantum Well Ul- Comparison of Filament-Generated Pe- Efficient Polarization-Insensitive Four-Wave Hybrid Dual-comb Interferometer Using traviolet Light-Emitting Diode, Cheng Liu1, riodic Surface Features using Different Mixing Assisted by Raman Amplification, Electro-optic Comb and Free-running Yu Kee Ooi1, SM Islam2, Huili (Grace) Xing2, Laser Wavelengths, Anthony Valenzuela1, Xiaojie Guo1, Chester Shu2; 1Inst. of Photon- Femtosecond Laser, Shuai Wang1, Xinyu Debdeep Jena2, Jing Zhang1; 1Rochester Inst. Kristopher Behler2, Zachary Brunson3, Ali ics Technology, Jinan Univ., China; 2Dept. of Fan1, Qingwen Liu1, Zuyuan He1; 1Shanghai of Technology, USA; 2Cornell Univ., USA. The Rastegari4, Chengyong Feng4, Christopher Electronic Engineering, The Chinese Univ. of Jiao Tong Univ., China. We demonstrate a 246 nm AlN-delta-GaN quantum well ultra- Wolfe1, Laura Vanderhoef1, Brian Kramer4, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. We report efficient rapid-scan-rate dual-comb interferometer violet light-emitting diode was proposed and Ladan Arissian4, Aaron Schweinsberg5, polarization-insensitive four-wave mixing in a employing an electro-optic comb generated realized experimentally, with the dominant Jean-Claude Diels4, Aaron Stebner3; 1US two-orthogonal-pump configuration with the from Fabry-Perot modulator and a free- transverse electric-polarized emission been Army Research Lab, USA; 2TKC Global, USA; assistance of backward Raman amplification. running femtosecond laser. High dynamic verified by both the k·p simulation and the 3Mechanical Engineering, Colorado School of Due to Raman enhancement, conversion range has been achieved without the neces- room-temperature polarization-dependent Mines, USA; 4The Center for High Technology efficiency of ~0dB is obtained in a nonlinear sity of complicated phase-locking and laser electroluminescence measurements. Materials, Univ. of New Mexico, USA; 5Oak fiber without stimulated-Brillouin-scattering stabilization. Ridge Inst. for Science and Education, USA. suppression. Filament-induced periodic surface structures STh3I.8 • 15:45 are generated on a wide variety of materi- STh3K.7 • 15:45 STh3L.8 • 15:45 High-quality GaAs Grown on Aluminum als with near-IR and UV lasers. The surface Data transmission through polarization Gas Spectroscopy with a Dual-Comb Semi- Film, Chia-Chu Cheng1, Yen-Ting Fan1; structure features demonstrate the relation to domain walls in normally dispersive opti- conductor Disk Laser, Sandro M. Link1, De- 1NCTU, Taiwan. We have grown GaAs layers laser wavelength and polarization and energy cal fibers, Marin Gilles1, Pierre-Yves Bony1, ran J. Maas2, Dominik Waldburger1, Cesare on an aluminum nanofilm by using molecular distribution in a filament. Josselin Garnier2, Antonio Picozzi1, Mas- G. Alfieri1, Matthias Golling1, Florian Emaury1, beam epitaxy. Defect-free GaAs and InAs similiano Guasoni1,3, Julien Fatome1; 1CNRS Ursula Keller1; 1ETH Zurich, Switzerland; quantum dots are investigated with X-ray - Universite de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2ABB, Corporate Research, Switzerland. For diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, France; 2Univ. of Paris VII, France; 3Opto- the first time, we use a stabilized dual-comb and room-temperature photoluminescence. electronics Research Centre, UK. We report modelocked semiconductor disk laser to the experimental observation of polarization perform dual-comb spectroscopy. A water domain-walls in conventional optical fibers. vapor absorption spectrum around 968 nm Moreover, we exploit their topological prop- is measured with our very compact, simple erties for data transmission beyond the Kerr and cost-efficient system. limits imposed in normally dispersive fibers.

16:00–16:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level Thursday, 14:00–16:00 Thursday,

202 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

Joint CLEO: Science & Innovations

JTh3M • Symposium on Optical STh3N • Light Emitters and STh3O • Free-Space Optical Microcavities for Ultrasensitive Lasers—Continued Communications—Continued Detection I—Continued

JTh3M.5 • 15:30 STh3N.7 • 15:30 STh3O.3 • 15:30 Ultrahigh-Q/V single point-defect photonic Resonant Light Emission from Highly N- First Demonstration of 400Mb/s PAM4 Sig- crystal nanocavity with embedded sub- doped Germanium-on-Insulator Microdisks nal Transmission Over 10-meter Underwa- wavelength air-slot, Eiichi Kuramochi1, Jun with Circular Bragg Grating, Xuejun Xu1, ter Channel Using a Blue LED and a Digital K. Kim1, Hideaki Taniyama1, Akihiko Shinya1, Hideaki Hashimoto1, Kentarou Sawano1, Linear Pre-Equalizer, Boyuan Zhuang1, Chao Shota Kita1, Masaya Notomi1; 1NTT Corpora- Takuya Maruizumi1; 1Tokyo City Univ., Japan. Li1, Nan Wu1, Zhengyuan Xu1; 1USTC, China. tion, Japan. H1 photonic crystal nanocavities Resonant light emission with high Q-factor A 400Mb/s PAM4 signal is experimentally with a short sub-wavelength air-slot that can and fringe contrast, corresponding to Fabry- generated and transmitted over 10-meter concentrate an electric field to one antinode Perot modes, have been observed over 250 underwater channel using a single blue LED with V<0.025(λ/n)3 experimentally exhibited a nm wavelength range from highly n-doped and a simple digital linear pre-equalizer for Q factor over 2×105 and a Q/V reaching 107. Ge-on-Insulator microdisks by combining the first time. with highly reflective circular Bragg grating.

JTh3M.6 • 15:45 STh3N.8 • 15:45 STh3O.4 • 15:45 Size spectrometry of environmental par- Individually Addressable Micron-Sized LED Near-Infrared Wireless Optical Commu- ticulate matter using optical evanescent Color Pixels with Integrated Condenser nication with Particulates In-Suspension fielda nanofiber array, Xiao-Chong Yu1, Lenses, Brandon Demory1, Kunook Chung1, over the Underwater Channel, It E. Lee2,1, Yanyan Zhi1,2, Bei-Bei Li1, Qihuang Gong1,2, Jingyang Sui1, Pei-Cheng Ku1; 1Univ. of Yujian Guo2, Tien Khee Ng2, Ki-Hong Park2, Yun-Feng Xiao1,2; 1Peking Univ., China; 2Col- Michigan, USA. A multi-color LED chip with Mohamed-Slim Alouini2, Boon S. Ooi2; laborative Innovation Center of Quantum integrated parabolic lenses is shown. The 1Faculty of Engineering (FOE), Multimedia Matter, China. We propose and build an emission collimates within a 0.5NA zone Univ. (MMU), Malaysia; 2Computer, Electri- optical evanescent field based size spectrom- with percentages of 75% for red, 83% for cal and Mathematical Sciences and Engi- eter using a nanofiber array by measuring green, and 95% for blue, of the total emis- neering (CEMSE) Division, King Abdullah the distinction. This method is practically sion, respectively. Univ. of Science and Technology (KAUST), applied to monitor the particulate matters Saudi Arabia. We demonstrate a gigabit in atmosphere in Beijing. near-infrared-based underwater wireless optical communication link using an 808-nm laser diode to mitigate the particle scattering effect in turbid medium. An improvement in the error performance is observed with increasing concentrations. Thursday, 14:00–16:00

16:00–16:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 203 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- Joint & Technology Fundamental Science

16:30–18:30 16:30–18:30 16:30–18:30 16:30–18:30 JTh4A • Symposium on ATh4B • Process Evaluation & ATh4C • A&T Topical Review on FTh4D • Solitons and Temporal Multimodal Imaging in Microscopy Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft Wave Guiding Biophotonics II Presider: Brian Simonds; NIST X-ray Sources and Application II Presider: J. Stewart Aitchison; Presider: Ji-Xin Cheng; Purdue USA Presider: Alex Ershov; Cymer Inc, Univ. of Toronto, Canada Univ., USA USA

JTh4A.1 • 16:30 Invited ATh4B.1 • 16:30 Invited ATh4C.1 • 16:30 Invited FTh4D.1 • 16:30 Assessing Airway Smooth Muscle Micro- Chemical Segregation and Microstructural Nuclear Photonics Enabled by MeV Laser- Stokes Solitons in Optical Microcavities, 1 1 1 1 structure and Contractile Force in Vivo Evolution of Fiber Laser Beam Welded Compton Sources, 1 Qifan Yang , Xu Yi , Ki Y. Yang , Kerry Vahala ; Christopher P. Barty ; 1 Using Birefringence Microscopy, Melissa Low Carbon Sheet Steel, Ann Chiaramonti 1Lawrence Livermore National Lab, USA. California Inst. of Technology, USA. A soliton Suter1; 1Massachusetts General Hospital, Debay1, Paul T. Blanchard1, Stephanie M. This paper reviews the design and optimiza- is reported that regenerates by optimizing Harvard Medical School, USA. Excessive Kaster1, Jeffrey W. Sowards1, James R. tion of MeV laser-Compton sources and the its Raman interaction with another soliton contraction of airway smooth muscle (ASM) is Fekete1; 1NIST, USA. This study provides development of the unique nuclear science within a shared optical potential well. The responsible for the majority of the symptoms fundamental data for phase transformation and applications enabled by them, i.e. soliton is observed in a high-Q silica optical of asthma. We have developed a birefrin- prediction during the rapid solidification of nuclear photonics. microcavity. gence microscopy platform to volumetric laser beam welded low carbon sheet steel. assess ASM in patients and to quantify and Findings can strengthen modeling efforts by predict ASM contractile force as a function providing kinetic and thermodynamic data of optical retardation. based on real-world observations.

FTh4D.2 • 16:45 Counter-Propagating Solitons in Micro- resonators, Chaitanya S. Joshi1,2, Yoshito- mo Okawachi1, Mengjie Yu1,3, Alexander Klenner1, Xingchen Ji3,4, Kevin Luke3, Michal Lipson4, Alexander Gaeta1; 1Dept. of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia Univ., USA; 2School of Applied and Engineer- ing Physics, Cornell Univ., USA; 3School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell Univ., USA; 4Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Columbia Univ., USA. Using a single pump laser, we demonstrate simultaneous soliton modelocked frequency combs in a silicon- nitride microresonator in the clockwise and counter-clockwise directions with slightly different repetition comb spacings.

JTh4A.2 • 17:00 Invited ATh4B.2 • 17:00 ATh4C.2 • 17:00 FTh4D.3 • 17:00 Invited Complete Cutaneous Vasculature Imaging High Speed Hyperspectral Thermal Imag- Coherent extreme ultraviolet pulse genera- Breathing Dissipative Solitons in Microreso- and Its Clinical Translation Using Multi- ing of the Melt Pool Dynamics During Metal tion using metal-sapphire nanostructures, nators, 1 1 1 1 1 Erwan Lucas , Maxim Karpov , Hairun modal Photoacoustic and Optical Coher- Additive Manufacturing, Nicholas P. Calta , Seunghwoi Han , Hyunwoong Kim , Yong 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Guo , Michael L. Gorodetsky , Tobias J. Kip- ence Tomography Angiography, Gabe Guss , Sheldon S. Wu , Sonny Ly , Dave Woo Kim , Seung-Woo Kim ; Korea Ad- 1 1 Mengyang 1 1 penberg ; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de 1 1 1 Deane , Michael F. Crumb , Manyalibo Mat- vanced Inst of Science & Tech, Korea (the 2 Liu , Zhe Chen , Behrooz Zabihian , Christoph 1 1 Lausanne, Switzerland; Faculty of Physics, Sinz1, Edward Zhang2, Paul Beard2, Eric thews ; Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Republic of). Coherent extreme ultraviolet Lomonosov Moscow State Univ., Russia. We Hoover3, Micheal Minneman3, Jason Ensher3, USA. We use high speed multiwavelength (EUV) light pulses are produced from metal- present a comprehensive analysis of breath- Rainer A. Leitgeb1, Harald Kittler1, Wolfgang thermal imaging to quantify cooling rates sapphire nanostructures by irradiation of ing dissipative solitons in two microresona- Drexler1; 1Medical Univ. of Vienna, Austria; and temperature gradients generated by infrared femtosecond pulses. Single-crystal tor platforms. Numerical simulations and 2Univ. College London, UK; 3Insight Photonic the laser – powder interaction during a metal sapphire emitters subject to plasmonic field theoretical analyses are in good agreement Solutions, USA. A multimodal optical imaging powder bed fusion process to understand enhancement enable high-order harmonics with experimental observations, providing system combining all optical photoacoustic rapidly solidified material properties. generation up to the 13th order. insights into the dynamical instabilities in tomography and optical coherence tomog- these systems. raphy angiography is developed for human ATh4B.3 • 17:15 ATh4C.3 • 17:15 Invited skin imaging. Various different types of skin Dependence of THz Signals on Carbon Elliptically Polarized Attosecond Pulse disorders can be imaged by this system. Black Compounding Amount in Vulcanized Trains Produced via Circularly Polarized 1 Rubber, Yasuyuki Hirakawa , Tatsuhiro Yam- High Harmonic Generation, 1 1 1 1 Kevin Dorney , auchi , Takuya Kamino , Toyohiko Gondo , 1 2 2 2 1 Jennifer L. Ellis , Carlos Hernandez-Garcia , Seiichi Hirano , Tsuyoshi Noguchi ; NIT, 1 1 2 Daniel Hickstein , Christopher Mancuso , Kurume College, Japan; Technical Service Tingting Fan1, Guangyu Fan3, Patrik Grych- Dept., DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD., Japan. tol1, Dmitriy Zusin1, Christian Gentry1, Henry Dependence of the THz absorbance and Kapteyn1, Margaret Murnane1; 1JILA - Univ. reflectance on carbon black(CB) compound- of Colorado Boulder, USA; 2Grupo de Inves- ing amount in vulcanized rubber was investi- tigacion en Aplicaciones del Laser y Fotonica gated. It was found that the THz absorbance - Univ. of Salamanca, Spain; 3Photonics Inst. was not proportional to the CB concentration - Vienna Univ. of Technology, Austria. We at higher amount. present a straightforward method to produce ellipticity polarized attosecond pulse trains via bicircular-driven high harmonic generation. The intensity ratio of the bicircular field

Thursday, 16:30–18:30 Thursday, can be tuned to generate attosecond pulses of nearly arbitrary polarization.

204 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H CLEO: QELS- CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science Joint Fundamental Science

16:30–18:30 16:30–18:15 16:30–18:15 16:30–18:30 FTh4E • Single-Photon Sources FTh4F • Imaging Electron JTh4G • Symposium on FTh4H • Optical and Thermal and Quantum Communications Dynamics on the Nano-, Femto- Optomechanics: Towards the Superresolution Imaging and Presider: Alexander Sergienko; Scale Second Quantum Revolution II Nanofocusing Boston Univ., USA Presider: Ilias Perakis; Univ. of Presider: Pierre-François Presider: Esther Wertz; Rensselaer Alabama at Birmingham, USA Cohadon; Laboratoire Kastler Polytechnic Inst., USA Brossel, France

FTh4E.1 • 16:30 Invited FTh4F.1 • 16:30 Tutorial JTh4G.1 • 16:30 FTh4H.1 • 16:30 Quantum Communication with Temporal Ultrafast Microscopy of Electronic Excita- High-fidelity ground state cooling of a Interscale Mixing Microscopy: Far-field Modes of Pulsed Light, tions in Nanostructured Materials, Hrvoje mechanical resonator via squeezed light Imaging Beyond the Diffraction Limit, Bo Christine Silber- 1,2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Petek1; 1Univ. of Pittsburgh, USA. I describe driving, David Vitali , Muhammad Asjad , Fan , Christopher Roberts , Nicolas Olivier , horn , Vahid Ansari , Markus Allgaier , 1,2 1 2 3,1 2 1 ultrafast microscopy on the femto-nano scale Stefano Zippilli ; Universita di Camerino, William Wardley , Sandeep Inampudi , Benjamin Brecht , Christof Eigner , Viktor 2 2 2 1 1 1 of plasmonic resonances in Ag nanocrystals Italy; Sezione di Perugia, INFN, Italy. We Wayne Dickson , Anatoly . Zayats , Viktor A. Quiring , Raimund Ricken , Georg Harder , 1 1 1 1 grown on Si substrates by broadly tunable (IR- show that preparation of nonclassical states Podolskiy ; Univeristy of Massachusetts at Linda Sansoni ; Dept. of Physics, Paderborn 2 2 UV) femtosecond NOPA multi-photon excita- of a mechanical resonator with close-to-one Lowell, USA; Physics, King’s College London, Univ., Germany; Clarendon Lab, Oxford 3 Univ., UK. We present a framework for tion and aberration corrected photoemission fidelity is possible by driving a cavity optome- UK; Northeastern Univ., USA. We present quantum communication using temporal electron microscopy imaging. chanical system with squeezed vacuum light. analytical and experimental demonstration of modes of quantum light with orthogonal interscale mixing microscopy, imaging tech- spectral-temporal shapes. These span a nique that allows imaging and spectroscopy high-dimensional Hilbert space and are ide- of deep subwavelength objects with far field ally suited for efficient quantum information measurements. coding for network applications. JTh4G.2 • 16:45 Invited FTh4H.2 • 16:45 Topology of Light and Sound, Near-field Imaging With Pseudo-thermal Florian 1,2 1,2 1 Sources, Roxana Rezvani Naraghi , Luiz Marquardt ; Max Planck Inst. Science of 3 1 1 Light, Germany; 2Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Gustavo Cançado , Aristide Dogariu ; Univ. of Central Florida, CREOL, USA; 2Physics, Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany. I will show 3 how the interaction of light and sound can Univ. of Central Florida, USA; Physics, Uni- be used to engineer topologically robust versidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), chiral transport of phonons and photons on Brazil. We provide a simple solution for a the nanoscale. This connects the fields of significant deficiency of near-field micros- Hrvoje Petek is the Mellon Chair of Physics. optomechanics and topological transport. copy. We demonstrate experimentally that He graduated from MIT (BS-1980) and U.C. spurious effects caused by interference can Berkeley (PhD-1985). After a 15 yr career in be eliminated in passive near-field imaging by Japan at IMS and Hitachi ARL, he joined the implementing a random illumination. University of Pittsburgh. He is the Editor- in-Chief of Progress in Surface Science and inventor of ultrafast coherent photoemission electron microscopy.

FTh4E.2 • 17:00 FTh4H.3 • 17:00 Invited Temporal Multiplexing of Heralded Single Near-field Studies of Thermal Radiation Photons with a Resource-Efficient Fiber and Local Density of States, 1 Yannick De Loop, Rowan A. Hoggarth , Robert J. Francis- 1 1 1 1 1 Wilde ; Langevin Inst., France. The thermal Jones , Peter Mosley ; Physics, Univ. of Bath, radiation, governed by the local density of UK. We have implemented resource-efficient states, is probed with a thermal radiation active multiplexing that synchronises single scanning tunneling microscope (TRSTM). photons generated by several consecutive We investigate plasmonic modes on doped/ pump pulses with a single optical switch. We undoped semiconductor heterostructures. demonstrate an increase in delivery prob- We demonstrate that TRSTM produces ability per mode of heralded single photons. undistorted near-field images at large scale.

FTh4E.3 • 17:15 JTh4G.3 • 17:15 Relative time multiplexing of heralded Exceptional Points in an Optomechanical single photons for efficient quantum com- System, David Mason1, Haitan Xu1, Luyao munication, Fumihiro Kaneda1, Alexander Jiang1, Jack Harris1,2; 1Physics, Yale Univ., 1 1 1 2

Hill , Paul G. Kwiat ; Univ of Illinois at Urbana- USA; Applied Physics, Yale, USA. Here, we Thursday, 16:30–18:30 Champaign, USA. We demonstrate relative investigate exceptional points in a cavity time multiplexing of heralded single-photon optomechanical system. We demonstrate sources, using a low-loss photon storage the predicted topology of the eigenvalues, technique. Our scheme can realize efficient as well as non-reciprocal energy transfer via two-photon quantum communication proto- closed adiabatic cycles. cols, e.g., measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 205 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

16:30–18:30 16:30–18:30 16:30–18:30 16:30–18:30 STh4I • Emerging Optical STh4J • Ultrafast Laser STh4K • Imaging and Nonlinear STh4L • Precision Timing and Materials Processing Fiber Effects Ranging Presider: Frank Wang; Nanjing Presider: Pere Serra; Universitat Presider: Ming-lie Hu; Tianjin Presider: Josue Davila-Rodriguez; Univ., China de Barcelona, Spain Univ., China NIST, USA

STh4I.1 • 16:30 STh4J.1 • 16:30 Invited STh4K.1 • 16:30 Invited STh4L.1 • 16:30 Broadband planar multilayer absorber First-Principles Description for Initial Stage Broadband Coherent Raman Imaging - Jitter Analysis of Timing Distribution 1 1,2 1,3 tuned by VO2 phase transition, Hao Peng , of Femtosecond Laser Processing, Method Development and Application to Systems, Kemal Shafak , Ming Xin , Qing 1 1 1 1 Kazuhiro 1 1 1,2 Yi Luo , Xiangxiao Ying , Yang Pu , Zhe Li , 1 1 Tissue Imaging, 1 Zhang , Shih-Hsuan Chia , Oliver Muecke , 1 1 1 Yabana ; Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan. Interac- Marcus T. Cicerone , Charles 1,3 1 Yadong Jiang , Zhijun Liu ; Univ of Electronic tions of intense laser pulse and dielectrics in H. Camp1; 1NIST, USA. I will discuss efforts Franz Kaertner ; Center for Free-Electron Sci & Tech of China, China. A dynamically Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Syn- femtosecond time scale are described using to render spectroscopic coherent Raman 2 tunable planar multiplayer absorber is dem- time-dependent density functional theory imaging sufficiently simple and robust for chrotron, Germany; Physics Dept. and the onstrated using the VO2 phase-change mate- Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Univ. coupled with Maxwell’s equations. Threshold general users. I will discuss progress in signal 3 rial. As the VO2 phase transition is thermally and depth of the laser damage are estimated generation, data reduction, and extraction of of Hamburg , Germany; Research Lab of triggered, a modulation depth of 72.6% is from the calculation. information from rich spectroscopic images. Electronics, MIT, USA. We present a powerful achieved over a broad wavelength range jitter analysis method for timing distribution from 4-8.2µm. systems based on feedback flow between setup elements. Our comprehensive feedback model yields excellent agreement with the experimental results and identifies seven uncorrelated noise sources.

STh4I.2 • 16:45 STh4L.2 • 16:45 Nano-structured Wild Moth Cocoon Fibers Timing jitter analysis for mode-locked as Radiative Cooling and Waveguiding lasers by asynchronous optical sampling, Optical Materials, Norman N. Shi1, Cheng- Haosen Shi1, Youjian Song1, Jiahe Yu1, Runmin Chia Tsai1, Catherine Craig2, Nanfang Yu1; Li1, Chingyue Wang1, Ming-lie Hu1; 1Tianjin 1Columbia Univ., USA; 2Harvard Univ., USA. Univ., China. We demonstrate a simple sub- The study shows that comet moth cocoon femtosecond precision timing jitter measure- fibers exhibit radiative cooling properties ment method for mode-locked lasers based with enhanced solar reflectivity and thermal on the time scaling effects of asynchronous emissivity. Optical waveguiding due to trans- optical sampling. verse Anderson localization of light is also observed in these natural fibers.

STh4I.3 • 17:00 STh4J.2 • 17:00 STh4K.2 • 17:00 STh4L.3 • 17:00 Invited Control over Emissivity of Zero-Static- Rapid fabrication of depressed cladding Real-Time Observation of Microsecond- Digital Control and Processing of Op- Power Thermal Emitters Based on Phase optical waveguides in lithium niobate Order Periodic Velocity Change of Fiber tical Frequency Combs for Precision 1 Changing Material GST, Kaikai Du , Qiang with shaped femtosecond laser pulses, Ya Fuse using Heterodyne Detection, Shoulin Measurement, 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Jean-Daniel Deschênes , Li , Yanbiao Lyu , Jichao Ding , Yue Lu , Cheng , Peng Wang , Jia Qi , Yang Liao , Jiang , Lin Ma , Shuai Wang , Zuyuan He ; 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Hugo Bergeron , Laura Sinclair , Ian R. Cod- Zhiyuan Cheng , Min Qiu ; State Key Lab of Zhengming Liu , Wei Chu ; Shanghai Inst of Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., China. We studied dington2, Nate Newbury2; 1Universite Laval, Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optics and Fine Mech, China. We report on the propagation speed of fiber fuse using Canada; 2NIST, USA. We discuss concepts Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang rapid fabrication of square-shaped depressed heterodyne detection method by analyz- 2 related to digital control specifically applied Univ., China; Inst. of Microelectronics and cladding optical waveguides deeply buried ing the Doppler shift based on short-time to frequency combs. Applications targeted Nanoelectronics, College of Information in lithium niobate using shaped femtosecond Fourier transform. We observed periodic are spectroscopy, radio-frequency signal Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang laser pulses. Low loss single-mode waveguid- velocity changes about 160 μs with a constant generation and time and frequency transfer. Univ., China. A switchable, tunable and ing of both s- and p- polarized beams has launched power. A free and open-source digital platform is wavelength-selective thermal emitter is been demonstrated. described in details. experimentally demonstrated with simple layered structures by controlling the phases

of Ge2Sb2Te 5, achieving a high emission extinction ratio of 11dB.

STh4I.4 • 17:15 STh4J.3 • 17:15 STh4K.3 • 17:15 All-solid-state tunable Bragg filters based Fabrication of Novel Biomimetic Structures Spectral dynamics of polarization-rotating on a phase transition material, Xi Wang1, on Steel Via Femtosecond Laser Over- vector solitons, Bowen Li1, Xiaoming Wei1, Zilun Gong1, Kaichen Dong1, Shuai Lou1, Scans, Camilo Florian Baron1, Daniel Puerto1, Ying YU1, Kenneth Kin-Yip Wong1; 1Univ. of Jonathan Slack2, Andre Anders2, Jie Yao1; Yasser I. Fuentes Edfuf1, Evangelos Skoulas2, Hong Kong, China. Vector soliton is obtained 1Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA; 2Accelera- Emmanuel Stratakis2, Javier Solis1, Jan Sie- by using a fiber stretcher inside a dispersion- tor Technology and Applied Physics Division, gel1; 1Instituto de Óptica, Spanish National engineered nonlinear-polarization-rotation Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, USA. We Research Council, Spain; 2Inst. of Electronic (NPR) mode-locked fiber laser. Fascinating demonstrate an all-solid-state tunable Bragg Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research real-time spectral dynamics of vector soliton filter with a phase transition material as the and Technology, Greece. We present differ- is observed for the first time using dispersive defect layer. Dynamic tunability and hyster- ent biomimetic structures on steel fabricated Fourier transform (DFT). esis properties of the Bragg filter promise with a high repetition rate femtosecond laser. more applications by combining phase transi- We show that their wetting properties can be tion materials and optical cavities. defined by the irradiation conditions and the overall number of over-scans. Thursday, 16:30–18:30 Thursday,

206 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

Joint CLEO: Science & Innovations

16:30–18:30 16:30–18:30 16:30–18:30 JTh4M • Symposium on Optical STh4N • Photonic Crystals & STh4O • Quantum Cascade Microcavities for Ultrasensitive Their Applications Lasers Detection II Presider: Masaya Notomi; NTT Presider: Amr Helmy; Univ. of Presider: Randall Goldsmith; Univ. Basic Research Labs, Japan Toronto, Canada of Wisconsin Madison, USA

JTh4M.1 • 16:30 Invited STh4N.1 • 16:30 STh4O.1 • 16:30 Tutorial Monolithically Integrated Ring Resonator Forward-biased photonic crystal photo- Broadband, Tunable, and Monolithic Systems On-chip, 1 detector towards amplifier-free bias-free Quantum Cascade Lasers, Manijeh Raze- Hengky Chandrahalim , 2,1 2,3 Xudong Fan1; 1Univ. of Michigan, USA. receiver, Kengo Nozaki , Shinji Matsuo , ghi1; 1Northwestern Univ., USA. This article Takuro Fujii2,3, Koji Takeda2,3, Eiichi Kuramo- describes the state of research and recent We review the recent development in ro- 2,1 2,1 2,1 bust, monolithically integrated optical ring chi , Akihiko Shinya , Masaya Notomi ; developments related to broadband quan- 1NTT Basic Research Labs, Japan; 2Nano- tum cascade lasers. Monolithic tuning and resonator systems fabricated on-chip using 3 photolithographic and femtosecond laser photonics Center, Japan; NTT Device system development is also discussed. writing technologies, which potentially has Technology Labs, Japan. We demonstrate broad applications in passive/active photonic a photonic-crystal photodetector under a devices and bio/chemical sensing. forward bias voltage maintaining a 0.88-A/W responsivity and a 40-Gbit/s bitrate. This will allow an ultralow-energy receiver with high- impedance termination that requires neither amplifiers nor a bias circuit.

STh4N.2 • 16:45

High quality LiNbO3 photonic crystal nanobeams, Hanxiao Liang1, Rui Luo1, Qiang Lin1; 1Univ. of Rochester, USA. We report, for the first time, high-quality LiNbO3 one- Manijeh Razeghi started at Thomson-CSF as dimensional photonic crystal nanabeams, the Head of the Exploratory Materials Labora- with optical Q up to 1.09 ×105, which allows tory. In 1991, she joined Northwestern Uni- us to observe strong reversible photorefrac- versity, as a Walter P. Murphy Professor and tive effect. Director of the Center for Quantum Devices. She is one of the leading scientists in the field of semiconductor science and technology.

JTh4M.2 • 17:00 STh4N.3 • 17:00 Impact of Varying Vacuum Levels on Thresholdless lasing with quantum dot Self-Heating in Photonic Thermometers, gain, Yasutomo Ota1, Daisaku Takamiya2, Ma- Zeeshan Ahmed1, Nikolai Klimov1, Hames sahiro Kakuda1, Katsuyuki Watanabe1, Satoshi Hands1, James Fedchak1; 1PML, NIST, USA. Iwamoto1,2, Yasuhiko Arakawa1,2; 1Nanoquine, Here we examine the impact of vacuum The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan; 2IIS, The Univ. of levels on self-heating in photonic crystal Tokyo, Japan. We demonstrate threshold- cavity thermometers. Our results suggest that less lasing with quantum dot gain, operated background gas pressure has a negligible under cavity resonant excitation. The lasing impact on self-heating correction to the behavior is systematically compared with temperature-wavelength calibration. that under conventional above bandgap excitation, providing a firm verification of the thresholdless operation.

JTh4M.3 • 17:15 STh4N.4 • 17:15 Ultrasensitive and broadband magnetom- Guiding of laser light from a nanocavity in a etry with cavity optomechanics, Beibei Li1,2, three-dimensional photonic crystal, Takeyo- Douglas Bulla3, Jan Bilek4, Varun Prakash1, shi Tajiri1, Shun Takahashi2, Yasutomo Ota2, Stefan Forstner1, Eoin Sheridan1, Lars katsuyuki watanabe2, Satoshi Iwamoto1,2, Madsen1, Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop1, Scott Yasuhiko Arakawa1,2; 1Inst. of Industrial Sci- Thursday, 16:30–18:30 Foster3, Clemens Schäfermeier4, Tobias Geh- ence, Univ. of Tokyo, Japan; 2Inst. of Nano ring4, Ulrik L. Andersen4, Warwick Bowen4; Quantum Information Electronics, Univ. of 1The Univ. of Queensland, Australia; 2Qian Tokyo, Japan. A nanocavity laser and two Xuesen Lab for Space Technology, China; orthogonal waveguides are integrated in a 3Defense Science and Technology Group, three-dimensional photonic crystal. Guid- Australia; 4Technical Univ. of Denmark, Den- ing of the laser light from the nanocavity mark. We achieved sensitivity of 30 pT/Hz1/2 through the waveguides is demonstrated and working bandwidth larger than 100 MHz, experimentally. using cavity optomechanical magnetometry, and also demonstrated quantum light enhanced sensitivity in such a magnetometer.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 207 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- Joint & Technology Fundamental Science

JTh4A • Symposium on ATh4B • Process Evaluation & ATh4C • A&T Topical Review on FTh4D • Solitons and Temporal Multimodal Imaging in Microscopy—Continued Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft Wave Guiding—Continued Biophotonics II—Continued X-ray Sources and Application II—Continued

JTh4A.3 • 17:30 Invited ATh4B.4 • 17:30 FTh4D.4 • 17:30 New Directions in Multimodal Imaging and Lensfree On-chip Microscopy Achieves Soliton Breathing Induced by Avoided Light Sheet Microscopy, 1 Accurate Measurement of Yeast Cell Vi- Mode Crossing in Optical Microresonators, Kishan Dholakia ; 1 1 1 1Univ. of St Andrews, UK. I will describe new ability and Concentration Using Machine Hairun Guo , Martin Pfeiffer , Erwan Lucas , Learning, Alborz Feizi1, Yibo Zhang1, Alon Maxim Karpov1, Miles Anderson1, Junqiu Liu1, work combining Raman imaging with mor- 1,2 1 1 1 1 phological imaging (e.g. digital holographic Greenbaum , Alex Guziak , Michelle Luong , Michael Geiselmann , John Jost , Tobias J. Raymond Chan1, Brandon Berg1,3, Haydar Kippenberg1; 1Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale microscopy and OCT). Additionally, I will 1 1 1 describe new directions using light sheet Ozkan , Wei Luo , Michael Wu , Yichen De Lausanne, Switzerland. We observed Wu1, Aydogan Ozcan1; 1Univ. of California soliton breathing induced by avoided mode microscopy with studies in neuroscience and 2 developmental biology. Los Angeles, USA; California Institution of crossing, in soliton-based Kerr frequency Technology, USA; 3Univ. of Michigan, USA. combs in two microresonator platforms. We Automatic measurement of yeast viability present an understanding of avoided mode and concentration is achieved by coupling crossing as a Lorentzian response that reveals a lensfree on-chip holographic microscope the breathing dynamics. with a machine learning based classification algorithm that counts the number of live/ dead cells stained with methylene blue.

ATh4B.5 • 17:45 ATh4C.4 • 17:45 FTh4D.5 • 17:45 Time-Domain Measurements Reveal Spatial Quasi-phase-matched high harmonic gen- Temporal Dissipative Solitons in a Mi- Aberrations in a Sub-Surface Two-Photon eration in gas-filled photonic crystal fibers, croresonator Driven by Optical Pulses, Microscope, Marius Rutkauskas1, Derryck Patrick Anderson1, Florian Wiegandt1, Fei Yu2, Ewelina Obrzud1,2, Steve Lecomte1, Tobias T. Reid1, Jesus Garduño-Mejía2, Martha Daniel Treacher1, David Lloyd1, Peter Mosley2, Herr1; 1CSEM, Switzerland; 2Observatoire Rosete2; 1Heriot-Watt Univ., UK; 2Centro de Simon Hooker1, Ian A. Walmsley1; 1Clarendon de Geneve, Switzerland. A nonlinear optical Ciencias Aplicadas y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Lab, Univ. of Oxford, UK; 2Centre for Photon- microresonator is driven by picosecond laser Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México ics and Photonic Materials, Dept. of Physics, pulses resulting in formation of temporal , Mexico. We experimentally demonstrate Univ. of Bath, UK. We investigate HHG in dissipative solitons. These femtosecond that in a sub-surface microscope the effects gas-filled PCFs with microjoule driving la- solitons are stable and generated at a fraction of chromatic and spherical aberrations are sers. QPM is implemented for the first time, of the power required in continuous-wave revealed by a difference in the focal positions enhancing the flux at 30 eV by a factor of 60. driven system. corresponding to the shortest pulse duration and the maximum autocorrelation amplitude.

JTh4A.4 • 18:00 Invited ATh4B.6 • 18:00 ATh4C.5 • 18:00 Invited FTh4D.6 • 18:00 Invited Imaging the Micro-mechanical and Micro- Enhanced Parallel Bridge Defect Inspection Characterization and Scaling of Laser Temporal Waveguiding of Optical Pulses, structural Properties of Breast Tissue Using Using a Metalens Assisted Off-Focus Scan- Produced Plasma EUV Light Source for 1 1 1 Govind P. Agrawal , Brent W. Plansinis ; Optical Coherence Tomography, ning Imaging, Jinlong Zhu , Lynford God- Lithography, 1 1 1 Brendan F. 1 1 Jayson Stewart ; AMSL, USA. Univ. of Rochester, USA. We discuss the Kennedy1,2; 1The Univ. of Western Australia, dard ; Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, We review ASML’s enabling technologies temporal analog of total internal reflection Australia; 2BRITElab, Harry Perkins Inst. of USA. A near-field metalens is utilized to assist for producing clean and stable high power inside a dispersive medium and its use for Medical Research, Australia. New techniques a conventional brightfield microscope for EUV LPP sources, including new tools to temporal waveguiding of optical pulses. are needed to improve intraoperative assess- significantly enhancing the signal-to-noise characterize ions from the Sn plasma, droplet Spectral changes induced during this process ment of tumor margins in breast-conserving ratio associated with a parallel bridge defect generators, and dose control methods to are also described together with potential surgery. Here, the potential of optical coher- on a 7 nm node patterned wafer. deliver in-spec stability. applications. ence tomography and optical coherence elastography to provide micro-scale, real- time feedback on margin status is presented. Thursday, 16:30–18:30 Thursday,

208 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H CLEO: QELS- CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science Joint Fundamental Science

FTh4E • Single-Photon FTh4F • Imaging Electron JTh4G • Symposium on FTh4H • Optical and Thermal Sources and Quantum Dynamics on the Nano-, Femto- Optomechanics: Towards the Superresolution Imaging and Communications—Continued Scale—Continued Second Quantum Revolution Nanofocusing—Continued II—Continued

FTh4E.4 • 17:30 FTh4F.2 • 17:30 JTh4G.4 • 17:30 Invited FTh4H.4 • 17:30 Temporal-mode tomography of single Imaging electron motion in 2D semicon- Hybrid Atom-Membrane Optomechanics, Nanoscale Control over Optical Disloca- 1 1 1 1 1 photons, Vahid Ansari , Markus Allgaier , ductor heterojunctions, Michael K. Man , Philipp Treutlein1; 1Dept. of Physics, Univ. tions, Evgeny E. Ostrovsky , Kobi Cohen , Linda Sansoni1, Benjamin Brecht2, Jonathan Skylar Deckoff-Jones1, Takaaki Harada1, Bergin Gjonaj1, Guy Bartal1; 1Technion, 3 3 1 1 1 of Basel, Switzerland. We present a hybrid Roslund , Nicolas Treps , Georg Harder , E Laine Wong , Athanasios Margiolakis , optomechanical system in which a membrane Israel. We demonstrate nano-scale tuning of Christine Silberhorn1; 1Integrated Quantum M Bala Murali Krishna1, Julien Madéo1, the spatial location of plasmonic vortices on 2 1 2 oscillator is coupled to ultracold atoms. We Optics, Paderborn Univ., Germany; Claren- Andrew Winchester , Sidong Lei , Robert report cooling of the membrane vibrations metal-air interface. This is enabled by control- don Lab, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Oxford, Vajtai2, Pulickel M. Ajayan2, Keshav Dani1; ling the polarization state of the light coupled 3 1 due to its coupling to atoms and discuss UK; Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sor- Femtosecond Spectroscopy Unit, Okinawa perspectives for quantum control. to the surface plasmons through a spiral slit. bonne Universites, ENS-PSL Research Univ., Inst. of Science and Technology Graduate France. Employing a quantum pulse gate, we Univ., Japan; 2Dept. of Materials Science and perform temporal mode tomography of pure Nanoengineering, Rice Univ., USA. Transfer of and mixed heralded single-photon states in electrons through semiconductor heterojunc- 7-dimensional Hilbert space with 99% fidelity. tions is the key process in all electronics. Here we make movies of electron dynamics in InSe/ GaAs through time and spectrally-resolved photoemission electron microscopy, bringing insights to this fundamental process.

FTh4E.5 • 17:45 FTh4F.3 • 17:45 FTh4H.5 • 17:45 Sub-Megahertz Linewidth Single Photon Imaging Complex Electron Dynamics Metamaterial based compressive spatial- Source Suitable for Quantum Memories, Within a Photoexcitation Spot, E Laine spectral transformation microscope, Qian Markus Rambach1, Wing Yung S. Lau1, Alek- Wong1, Andrew Winchester1, Michael Ma1, Huan Hu1, Eric Huang2, Zhaowei Liu1; sandrina Nikolova1, Till Weinhold1, Andrew Man1, Vivek Pareek1, Julien Madéo1, Keshav 1Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. White1; 1Univ. of Queensland, Australia. We Dani1; 1OIST, Japan. Complex electron flow of California San Diego, USA; 2Physics, Univ. report 100% duty cycle generation of sub- within a photoexcitation spot is observed of California San Diego, USA. We present a MHz linewidth single photon pairs at the on homogeneous GaAs surface by bringing new super-resolution imaging approach by

Rubidium D1 line. The photons are well-suited spatial resolution into traditional ultrafast using hyperbolic metamaterial to compres- for storage in quantum memory schemes pump probe technique via time-resolved sively encode high-resolution spatial infor- with sub-natural linewidths, such as gradient photoemission electron microscopy. mation to a spectrum. We show numerical echo memories. results of resolving sub-15nm resolution by

a practically achievable Ag/SiO2 multilayer metamaterial.

FTh4E.6 • 18:00 FTh4F.4 • 18:00 JTh4G.5 • 18:00 FTh4H.6 • 18:00 Ultrabright Single Photon Source with Exploring Ultrafast Electron Dynamics Quantum Back Action Evading Mea- Imaging with multilayer hyperbolic meta- Subnatural Linewidth, Chih-Hsiang Wu1, in Space, Time, Momentum and Energy, surements in a Spin-Mechanics Hybrid materials – what are the limits?, Tengfei Li1, Chih-Sung Chuu1, Tsung-Yao Wu1, Yung-Chin Andrew Winchester1, E Laine Wong1, Michael System, Rodrigo A. Thomas1, Christoffer B. Vivek Nagal2, David Gracias2, Jacob Khurgin1; Yeh 1, Po-Hui Liu1, Chin-Hsuan Chang1, Chiao- Man1, Vivek Pareek1, Julien Madéo1, Keshav Møller1, Georgios Vasilakis1,3, Emil Zeuthen2, 1Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Kai Liu1, Ting Cheng1; 1National Tsing Hua Dani1; 1Okinawa Inst. of Science and Tech- Yeghishe Tsaturyan1, Kasper Jensen1, Albert Hopkins Univ., USA; 2Chemical and Biomo- Univ., Taiwan. We demonstrate an ultrabright, nology, Japan. We show that time-resolved Schliesser1, Klemens Hammerer2, Eugene lecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins Univ., subnatural-linewidth single-photon source photoemission spectroscopy enables inves- S. Polzik1; 1Niels Bohr Inst., Univ. of Co- USA. Using the Eigen-mode approach we and the controlled absorption of the single tigation of electron dynamics in materials penhagen, Denmark; 2Inst. for Theoretical analyze the imaging performance of mul- photons in an atomic vapor. The single pho- with space, time, momentum and energy Physics and Inst. for Gravitational Physics, tilayer hyperbolic metamaterials and show tons have a spectral brightness one order-of- resolution. With this capability we track the Leibniz Univ. Hannover, Germany; 3Inst. for that resolution decreases with the number magnitude higher than previously reported evolution of photoexcited carriers in p-doped Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation of layers and amount of metal loss. and a waveform controllable by EOM. gallium arsenide. for Research and Technology, Greece. A back action evading joint quantum measurement of a mechanical and a spin oscillator in the negative mass reference frame is reported and its importance towards a quantum link in hybrid systems is discussed. Thursday, 16:30–18:30

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 209 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

STh4I • Emerging Optical STh4J • Ultrafast Laser STh4K • Imaging and Nonlinear STh4L • Precision Timing and Materials—Continued Processing—Continued Fiber Effects—Continued Ranging—Continued

STh4I.5 • 17:30 STh4J.4 • 17:30 STh4K.4 • 17:30 STh4L.4 • 17:30 Chalcogenide Glass-on-Graphene Photon- Stealth dicing with ultrafast Bessel beams Characterization of Chirped Pump Four- Free-Space Terminals for Optical Two-Way ics, Hongtao Lin1, Yi Song2, Yizhong Huang1, with engineered transverse profiles, Rémi Wave Mixing in Nonlinear Fibers using only Time-Frequency Transfer, William C. Swann1, Derek Kita1, Kaiqi Wang1, Lan Li1, Junying Meyer1, Jassem Safioui1, Remo Giust1, Continuous-Wave-Lasers, Mads Lillieholm1, Laura Sinclair1, Isaac Khader1, Nate Newbury1; Li1, Hanyu Zheng1, Zhengqian Luo1, Spencer Pierre-Ambroise Lacourt1, Luca Furfaro1, Pengyu Guan1, Morten S. Møller-Kristensen1, 1NIST, USA. Optical two-way time-frequency Novak3, Chung-Che Huang4, Daniel Hewak4, John Michael Dudley1, Francois courvoisier1; Michael Galili1, Lars Grüner-Nielsen2, Leif K. transfer (O-TWTFT) places stringent require- Kathleen Richardson3, Jing Kong2, Juejun 1FEMTO-ST, France. We investigate high- Oxenløwe1; 1Technical Univ. of Denmark, ments on the free-space optical terminals Hu1; 1Materials Science and Engineering, MIT, speed glass cleaving with ultrafast laser Denmark; 2OFS, Denmark. We propose a used to transmit precise frequency comb USA; 2Electrical Engineering and Computer beams with engineered transverse intensity novel fiber characterization method that pulses. We discuss a compact free-space Science, MIT, USA; 3The College of Optics profile. We achieve accuracy of ~ 1 µm at 25 reveals the four-wave mixing bandwidth for terminal design that enables O-TWTFT over & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida, USA; mm/s and drastically enhance cleavability chirped pump operation, using two tunable long, highly turbulent links. 4Optoelectronics Research Centre, Univ. compared to standard Bessel beams. continuous-wave-lasers. The method accu- of Southampton, UK. Photonic integration rately predicts the bandwidth for optical time with 2-D materials conventionally relied on lenses with broadband multi-carrier input. transfer processes. We developed an approach to monolithically fabricate photonic devices on 2-D materials including graphene and demonstrated its significant potential for high-performance photonic integration.

STh4I.6 • 17:45 STh4J.5 • 17:45 STh4K.5 • 17:45 STh4L.5 • 17:45 Growth, Spectroscopy and Laser Opera- Very Fine Refractive Index Tuning of Silicon Sensitivity Enhancement of Brillouin Fre- Comb-based Optical Frequency Transfer tion of Tm-doped Monoclinic Magnesium by Single Femtosecond Laser Pulses Below quency Shift Measurement Based on Mul- in Free Space, Hyun Jay Kang1, Byung 1,2 1 1 2 1 2 Tungstate (Tm:MgWO4), Xavier Mateos , Melting Threshold, Daniel Bachman , Zhiji- tispectral Pump and Probe, Yosuke Tanaka , Jae Chun , Jaewon Yang , Young-Jin Kim , L Zhang3, Z Lin3, H Lin3, G Zhang3, Pavel ang Chen1, Robert Fedosejevs1, Ying Tsui1, Yuta Ozaki1, Takashi Kurokawa1,2; 1Tokyo Univ. Seung-Woo Kim1; 1KAIST, Korea (the Republic Loiko4, Josep M. Serres1, Magdalena Aguiló1, Vien Van1; 1Univ. of Alberta, Canada. We of Agriculture and Technology, Japan; 2Na- of); 2School of Mechanical and Aerospace Francesc Díaz1, Yicheng Wang2, Uwe Grieb- report measurements of very small refractive tional Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Engineering, Nanyang Technology Univ. , ner2, Valentin Petrov2, Elena Vilejshikova5, index changes in crystalline silicon by fs laser Japan. We propose and demonstrate a novel Singapore. A comb-based scheme of coher- Konstantin Yumashev5, Weidong Chen3; irradiation below melting threshold. Our method for measuring the change in Brillouin ent optical frequency transfer in free space 1Universitat Rovira I Virgili , Spain; 2Max Born measured threshold for permanent optical frequency shift in an optical fiber with high is proposed and demonstrated. This method Inst., Germany; 3Fujian Inst. of Research on change is up to five times lower than previ- sensitivity using multispectral pump and enables concurrent transfer of multiple opti- the Structure of Matter, China; 4ITMO Univ., ously reported. probe. Experimental result shows 600 times cal carriers with simultaneous detection and Russia; 5Belarusian National Technical Univ., sensitivity enhancement. cancellation of the atmospheric phase noise. Belarus. A novel monoclinic magnesium

tungstate crystal, Tm:MgWO4, was grown and characterized in terms of structure, spectroscopy and laser generation. The output power was 772 mW at 2017-2029 nm with a slope efficiency of 39%.

STh4I.7 • 18:00 STh4J.6 • 18:00 STh4K.6 • 18:00 STh4L.6 • 18:00 Photocarrier dynamics in Weyl semimetal Beyond the Drude Approach: a Keldysh- Phase and Combining Efficiency in Divided Ultrafast Dual-Comb Distance Metrol- 1 1 1 1 WTe 2 thin films, Chunhui Zhu , Ming Gao , Vinogradov Model of Dynamics of Ultra- Pulse Amplification, Koji Iwata , Ei Jo , ogy Using Dissipative Kerr Solitons, Denis Yongbing Xu1, Xuefeng Wang1, Frank (Fengq- fast Laser-Induced Electron Excitation, Henrik Tunnermann1, Akira Shirakawa1; 1Inst. Ganin1, Philipp Trocha1, Martin Pfeiffer2, iu) Wang1; 1Nanjing Univ., China. We report Vitaly Gruzdev1, Drake R. Austin2, Olga N. for Laser Science, UEC, Japan. We show Maxim Karpov2, Arne Kordts2, Jonas Krocken- the first photocarrier dynamics investigation Sergaeva1, Enam Chowdhury2; 1Univ. of amplitude and phase retrieval of both pulses berger1, Pablo Marin-Palomo1, Stefan Wolf1, 2 1 1 on type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2. A transient Missouri-Columbia, USA; Dept. of Physics, in a divided pulse amplification setup. We Sebastian Randel , Wolfgang Freude , Tobias feature where an initial photo-bleaching The Ohio State Univ., USA. High-power laser- use this information to calculate the spectra J. Kippenberg2, Christian Koos1,3; 1Inst. of signal is found followed by a persistent semiconductor interactions are frequently on the combined and the rejected port and Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ), photoinduced absorption over the 1.8-2.5 simulated with the Keldysh photoionization- compare with our setup. Karlsruhe Inst. of Technology (KIT), Germany; μm range is revealed. rate formula and Drude model to describe 2Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne generation and dynamics of conduction- (EPFL), Switzerland; 3Inst. of Microstructure band electrons. We report a novel approach Technology (IMT), Karlsruhe Inst. of Technolo- utilizing the multi-band Keldysh formula and gy (KIT), Germany. We demonstrate ultra-fast Vinogradov equation. high-precision distance measurements using a pair of dissipative Kerr-soliton frequency combs. We achieve sub-µm accuracies for static targets and measurement rates of 10MHz that allows sampling of air-gun bullets on the fly. Thursday, 16:30–18:30 Thursday,

210 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

Joint CLEO: Science & Innovations

JTh4M • Symposium on Optical STh4N • Photonic Crystals & STh4O • Quantum Cascade Microcavities for Ultrasensitive Their Applications—Continued Lasers—Continued Detection II—Continued

JTh4M.4 • 17:30 Invited STh4N.5 • 17:30 STh4O.2 • 17:30 Cavity Optomechanics for Sensing Ap- Cavity-enhanced light emission from an Broadband Continuous Tuning of a THz plications, 1 2 electrically-driven van der Waals het- Quantum-Cascade VECSEL, Christopher Wenyan Yu , Wei Jiang , Qiang 1 1 1 2 2,3 1 1 erostructures, Chang-Hua Liu , Genevieve A. Curwen , Luyao Xu , John Reno , Tatsuo Lin , Tao Lu ; Electrical and computer 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 Clark , Taylor Fryett , Sanfeng Wu , Jiajiu Itoh , Benjamin Williams ; UCLA, USA; engineering, Univ. of Victoria, Canada; Inst. 2 1 2 2 3 Zheng , Xiaodong Xu , Arka Majumdar ; Sandia Labs, USA. We report tuning of a of Optics, Univ. of Rochester, USA; Electrical 1 and Computer Engineering, Univ. of Roches- Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Washington, USA; herahertz quantum-cascade vertical-external- 2Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Univ. of cavity surface-emitting-laser (VECSEL) using ter, USA. This talk reviews the progresses on 3 cavity optomechanical sensing. A comparison Washington, USA; Dept. of Materials Science piezoelectric actuators and an intra-cryostat of mass induced and optical spring based and Engineering, Univ. of Washington, USA. cavity. Continuous tuning over 260 GHz at a sensing approaches are presented. Future We demonstrate a novel light source, based center frequency of 3.3 THz is demonstrated. improvements that may enable the detection on a photonic crystal cavity integrated van of single atoms are discussed. der Waals light emitting diode, which can be operated at room temperature with fast modulation speed.

STh4N.6 • 17:45 STh4O.3 • 17:45 Enhanced and Preferential Optical Trap- Narrow-Beam, 4.7 micron-Emitting Near- ping in a Slot-Graphite Photonic Crystal, Resonant Leaky-Wave-Coupled Quantum Aravind Krishnan1, Michelle Povinelli1, Ning- Cascade Laser Phase-Locked Array, Chris feng Huang1, Luis J. Martinez1, Shao-Hua Sigler1, Colin Boyle1, Jeremy Kirch1, Don Wu1; 1USC, USA. High-stiffness optical traps Lindberg-III2, Thomas Earles2, Joshua My- are developed for dielectric and metallic par- ers3, Robert Bedford3, Dan Botez1, Luke J. ticles by exploiting the strong confinement Mawst1; 1Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, USA; of light in slot-graphite photonic crystal. An 2Intraband, LLC, USA; 3Air Force Research optical sieve is realized using the difference Lab, Sensors Directorate, USA. Narrow beam in growth kinetics of different nanoparticles. (3.2xD.L.) is demonstrated up to ~5.85 W pulsed output power from a five-element phase-locked array of 4.7 μm-emitting quantum cascade lasers. Devices are fabricated by a MOCVD process and operate predominately in an in-phase array mode, in agreement with design simulation studies.

JTh4M.5 • 18:00 Invited STh4N.7 • 18:00 STh4O.4 • 18:00 Cavity Ring-Up Spectroscopy for Sensing in Photonic Crystal Enhanced Photothermal Full Dispersion Compensation of Terahertz 1 2 2 a Whispering Gallery Mode Resonator, Lens, Yunfei Zhao , Gufan Yin , Juejun Hu , Quantum Cascade Laser Frequency Combs, Sho 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Meng Lu ; Iowa State Univ., USA; MIT, USA. Yang Yang , David P. Burghoff , John Reno , Kasumie , Ramgopal Madugani , Yong Yang , 1 1 2 Jonathan M. Ward1, Sile Nic Chormaic1; We demonstrate a photonic crystal-based Qing Hu ; MIT, USA; Sandia National 1Okinawa Inst. of Science and Technology method that is capable of enhancing the Labs, USA. Utilizing a genetic algorithm, Graduate Univ., Japan. We investigate cav- photothermal lens effect generated by light we optimized the dispersion compensa- ity ring-up spectroscopy in order to perform absorbing materials. The method was used tion of terahertz quantum cascade laser distinctive dispersive and dissipative transient to analyze gold nanoparticles and exhibited frequency combs up to fourth-order. The sensing in a silica whispering gallery mode stronger photothermal lens signals. fully dispersion-compensated device shows resonator coupled to a tapered optical fiber. a larger dynamic range and a broader spec- Experiments support the theoretical model. tral coverage, exhibiting comb formation over 800 GHz. Thursday, 16:30–18:30

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 211 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: QELS- Joint & Technology Fundamental Science

ATh4B.7 • 18:15 CMOS-Compatible Wavelength-Selective Infrared Sensors, Tsung Ting Wu1, Chia- Chien Hsieh1, Ming-Chang Lee1, Yu-Ting Wang1; 1Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua Univ., Taiwan. We propose wavelength-selective infrared sensors made by multiple metallic resonant waveguide gratings integrated on a germanium photodetector array. The detective spectrum can cover from 1.25μm to 1.55μm with the FWHM less than 25nm.

18:30–20:00 Dinner Break (on your own)

20:00–22:00 Postdeadline Paper Sessions Thursday, 16:30–18:30 Thursday,

212 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G 210H CLEO: QELS- CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science Joint Fundamental Science

FTh4E.7 • 18:15 FTh4H.7 • 18:15 Distribution of four-dimensional time-bin Efficient Waveguide-to-Plasmon Coupling entangled state over 100 km of fiber, and Adiabatic Nanofocusing for HAMR Takuya Ikuta1, Hiroki Takesue1; 1NTT Basic Applications, Patrick W. Flanigan1, Chuan Research Labs, Japan. We distributed four- Zhong1, Brian Jennings1, Gwenael Atcheson1, dimensional time-bin entangled photons Frank Bello1, David McCloskey1, John Do- over 100-km optical fiber. We reconstructed negan1; 1Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. We the quantum density operator by utilizing cas- present several specific and actionable steps caded Mach-Zehnder interferometers, and to improve the quality of HAMR devices. Rec- obtained an average fidelity of 0.935±0.015. ommendations include using a cladding layer to improve coupling efficiency and designing the near-field transducer to achieve adiabatic (low loss) nanofocusing.

18:30–20:00 Dinner Break (on your own)

20:00–22:00 Postdeadline Paper Sessions Thursday, 16:30–18:30

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 213 Meeting Room Meeting Room Meeting Room Marriott 211 B/D 212 A/C 212 B/D Salon I & II

CLEO: Science & Innovations

STh4I.8 • 18:15 STh4J.7 • 18:15 STh4K.7 • 18:15 STh4L.7 • 18:15 Biologically Inspired Optical Materials Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing with Vector Solitons in Harmonically Mode- Absolute distance measurement using and Devices - Harnessing Nature’s Light Gating Exposure, Yan-Hao Yu1, Jun Jiang1, locked Tm/Ho Doped Fiber Laser, Ahmet synthetic wavelength interferometry of Manipulation Strategies for Dynamic Qi-Dai Chen1, Hong-Bo Sun1; 1State Key E. Akosman1, Junjie Zeng1, Panagis D optical frequency combs, Guanhao Wu1, Optical Materials, Mathias Kolle1, Sara Lab on Integrated Optoelectronics, College Samolis1, Michelle Y. Sander1,2; 1Electrical and Lei Liao1; 1Tsinghua Univ., China. We present Nagelberg1, Joseph Sandt1, Cécile Chazot1; of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin Computer Engineering, Boston Univ., USA; a synthetic-wavelength based heterodyne 1MIT, USA. Useful concepts for the realization Univ., China. We proposed a gating expo- 2Materials Science and Engineering, Boston interferometer of optical frequency combs of photonic elements can be identified by sure technique for femtosecond laser direct Univ., USA. Vector solitons and the evolution with wide dynamic measurement range for taking a careful look at nature. We present a writing. The average laser power could be of their polarization evolution frequency are absolute distance measurement, which can choice of material systems and devices that linearly controlled with the scanning speed studied in harmonically mode-locked Tm/Ho realize an accuracy of 75 nm in 350 mm employ bio-inspired photonic architectures while maintaining the exposure dose on the co-doped fiber laser states. distance measurement. with stimuli-responsive behavior. scanning path.

18:30–20:00 Dinner Break (on your own)

20:00–22:00 Postdeadline Paper Sessions

CALL FOR CLEO 2018 SYMPOSIUM PROPOSALS

Submission Deadline: 10 July 2017 at 12:00 EDT (16:00 GMT)

For more information, visit www.cleoconference.org/symposiaproposals Thursday, 16:30–18:30 Thursday,

214 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Marriott Marriott Marriott Salon III Salon IV Salon V & VI

Joint CLEO: Science & Innovations

JTh4M • Symposium on Optical STh4N • Photonic Crystals & STh4O • Quantum Cascade Microcavities for Ultrasensitive Their Applications—Continued Lasers—Continued Detection II—Continued

STh4N.8 • 18:15 STh4O.5 • 18:15 2D Photonic Crystal Structures in Silicon Efficient THz Generation in Long-Wave- Rich Nitride Platform, Kapil Debnath1, Thalia length Infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers, Dominguez Bucio1, Matteo Galli2, Daniele Ba- Yifan Jiang1, Jae Hyun Kim1, Seungyong joni2, Abdelrahman Al-Attili1, Ali Z. Khokhar1, Jung1, Frederic Demmerle2, Gerhard Boehm2, Swe Z. Oo1, Shinichi Saito1, Frederic Gardes1; M.-C. Amann2, Mikhail A. Belkin1; 1Univ. 1Univ. of Southampton, UK; 2Univ. of Pavia, of Texas at Austin, USA; 2Walter Schottky Italy. Here we report experimental demon- Institut, Technische Universität München, stration of 2D Photonic Crystal waveguide Germany. We report more than an order of (PhC) and cavity in suspended silicon rich magnitude improvement in the mid-IR-to- nitride platform. We demonstrate W0.7 PhC THz conversion efficiency in 1-3 THz sources waveguide with 70 nm transmission band- based on intra-cavity difference-frequency width and PhC cavity ultra-high Q-factor of generation in quantum cascade lasers over 100,000. designed to provide mid-infrared gain in 14~15mm range.

18:30–20:00 Dinner Break (on your own)

20:00–22:00 Postdeadline Paper Sessions Thursday, 16:30–18:30

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 215 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & Joint & Technology Innovations

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 AF1A • A&T Topical Review AF1B • Application & Advances SF1C • Frequency Comb JF1D • Symposium on on Supercontinuum and of Frequency Combs Technology Thermal Noise in Precision Applications I Presider: Dirk Mueller; Coherent Presider: Guanhao Wu; Tsinghua Interferometry I Presider: Robert Alfano; CUNY Inc., USA Univ., China Presider: Gregory Harry; City College, USA American Univ., USA Friday, 08:00–10:00 Friday,

AF1A.1 • 08:00 Invited AF1B.1 • 08:00 Invited SF1C.1 • 08:00 JF1D.1 • 08:00 Structured Light using OAM and Wave- Mid-Infrared Spectrometer Featuring Fully-Stabilized Optical Frequency Comb Introduction to the Special Symposium length Domains for Terabit/sec Communi- µ-second Time Resolution Based on Dual- from a Diode-Pumped Solid-State Laser On Thermal Noise: Fostering Collabora- cations, Alan E. Willner1; 1Dept. of Electrical comb Quantum Cascade Laser Frequency with GHz Repetition Rate, Sargis Hako- tion Between the Gravitational Wave and 1 1 1 Engineering, Univ. of Southern California, Combs, Andreas Hugi1, Anne-Mazarine byan , Valentin J. Wittwer , Pierre Brochard , Cavity-stabilized Laser Communities, Gar- 1 1 1 1 USA. Light can be tailored in different do- Lyon1, Markus Mangold1, Markus Geiser1,2, Kutan Guerel , Stephane Schilt , Aline Sophie rett D. Cole ; Crystalline Mirror Solutions 2 2 1 mains, including space (e.g., orbital angular Wolf Wüster2, Filippos Kapsalidis2, Jouy Mayer , Ursula Keller , Thomas Sudmeyer ; LLC, USA. Precision optical interferometers 1 2 momentum) and wavelength. Each domain Pierre2, Jérôme Faist2; 1IRsweep AG, Switzer- Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Inst. have now enabled the direct detection of can also be encoded with information, and land; 2ETH Zurich, Switzerland. We present of Quantum Electronics, ETH, Switzerland. gravitational waves as well as the construc- multiplexing of multiple beams can increase a dual-comb spectrometer based on QCL We show full frequency-stabilization of a GHz tion of lasers with linewidths below 10 mHz. system capacity. This presentation will discuss frequency combs. It features a large optical diode-pumped solid-state laser frequency It is becoming increasingly clear that thermal recent advances and technical challenges in bandwidth and high-resolution. One key ben- comb. The CEO is stabilized via pump-current noise now stands as a significant impediment applying the tailoring of light to communica- efit of this instrument is the ability to measure modulation. We present a thorough charac- to continued progress in the development of tion systems. broadband µs time-resolved mid-IR spectra. terization of the comb in terms of noise and such advanced optical systems. This sympo- frequency stability. sium will serve to educate interested parties on the fundamental scientific aspects as well as implications for advanced applications in precision metrology, bringing together researchers from the fields of gravitational- wave astronomy and laser-based precision metrology. Our aim is to foster collaboration between materials scientists, physicists, and optical engineers interested in developing components and systems with reduced levels of thermal noise.

SF1C.2 • 08:15 JF1D.2 • 08:15 Invited Optimizing the Power Efficiency of a Thermal Noise in Mirror Coatings for SESAM Fiber Comb Laser, Shaokang Gravitational Wave Detection, Martin M. 1 1 2 Wang , Curtis R. Menyuk , Stefan Droste , Fejer1; 1E.L. Ginzton Lab, Stanford Univ., USA. 2 2 Laura Sinclair , Ian R. Coddington , Nate Mid-band sensitivity of gravitational-wave 2 1 Newbury ; Computer Science and Electrical detectors is limited by Brownian noise in in- Engineering, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore terferometer mirrors. We discuss connections 2 County, USA; National Inst. of Standard and between thermal noise and elastic dissipation Technology, USA. The power efficiency of in mirrors, and between that dissipation and femtosecond fiber lasers with semiconductor the structure of amorphous films. saturable absorbers is limited by the wake instability. We computationally optimize the output power and efficiency by increasing the output coupling ratio and gain fiber length.

AF1A.2 • 08:30 Invited AF1B.2 • 08:30 SF1C.3 • 08:30 Supercontinuum in Telecom Applications, Absorption spectroscopy based on po- Coherent Supercontinuum Generation with 1,2 Juan D. Ania-Castanon2, Sergey V. Smirnov1, larization-multiplexed dual-frequency Picosecond Pulses, Adrea R. Johnson , 1,2 2 Sergey Kobtsev1, Sergei Turitsyn3; 1Division of femtosecond fiber laser combs, Rongq- Xingchen Ji , Michael R. Lamont , Yoshitomo 1 1 1 1 Laser Physics and Innovative Technologies, ing Hui ; Univ. of Kansas, USA. Coherent Okawachi , Michal Lipson , Alexander Gae- 1 1 2 Novosibirsk State Univ., Russia; 2Instituto duel-frequency optical combs are generated ta ; Columbia, USA; Cornell, USA. We theo- de Óptica (IO-CSIC), Consejo Superior de using common-cavity approach based on retically show the possibility of generating a Investigaciones Científicas, Spain; 3Aston Inst. polarization-multiplexing in an all-PM fiber coherent, octave-spanning supercontinuum of Photonic Technologies, Aston Univ., UK. laser configuration. We demonstrate the with >1-ps pulses. Our proof-of-principle We provide a general overview of spectral application of these optical combs in spec- experiments demonstrate the feasibility of broadening and SC generation applications troscopy without the need of active phase utilizing long waveguides and multiple cross in fiber-optic telecommunications from a synchronization. sections for supercontinuum generation at historical perspective, with a particular focus ultralow pulse energies. on the most recent developments.

216 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G Friday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 FF1E • Single-Photon Detectors FF1F • Optical & THZ FF1G • Nanoparticle Presider: Christine Silberhorn; Spectroscopy of Quantum Mediated Emission and Field Universität Paderborn, Germany Matter Enhancement Presider: Robert Kaindl; Lawrence Presider: Berardi Sensale- Berkeley National Lab., USA Rodriguez; Univ. of Utah, USA

FF1E.1 • 08:00 FF1F.1 • 08:00 FF1G.1 • 08:00 Single-photon detection with near unity Photoinduced dynamics of terahertz Magnetic vs Electric Second-Harmonic

efficiency, ultra-high detection-rates, and plasmonics response in Bi2Se3 topologi- Generation from AlGaAs Nanoantennas, ultra-high time resolution, Val Zwiller2,1, cal insulator, Flavio Giorgianni1, Mostafa Sergey S. Kruk1, Lei Xu1, Rocio Camacho- Iman Esmaeil Zadeh1, Johannes Los1, Ronan Shalaby1, C. Vicario1, Christoph P. Hauri1, Ste- Morales1, Mohsen Rahmani1, Lei Wang1, Gourgues1, Violette Steinmetz1, Sergiy Do- fano lupi2; 1SwissFEL, Paul Scherrer Institut, Daria Smirnova1, Guoquan Zhang2, Hoe brovolskiy1, Sander N. Dorenbos1; 1Single Switzerland; 2Dept. of Physics, Sapienza Univ. Tan 3, Chennupati Jagadish3, Yuri Kivshar1, Quantum B. V., Netherlands; 2KTH Royal Of Rome, Italy. We present time-resolved Dragomir Neshev1; 1Australian National Univ., 2 3 Inst. of Technology, Sweden. In this work we photo-induced plasmonic response in Bi2Se3 Australia; Nankai Univ., China; Electronic demonstrate a broadband single-photon topological insulator investigated by means Materials Engineering, Australian National detector with efficiency higher than 92%, of optical-pump/THz-probe spectroscopy. Univ., Australia. We suggest and demon- over 150 MHz photon detection-rate, dark We have found that topological insulators strate experimentally AlGaAs nanoantennas counts below 130 Hz and a record low jitter offer a non-trivial relaxation dynamics due for efficient second-harmonic generation of 14.80 ps. to their complex bulk-surface interactions. (SHG). We show that the SHG directionality and efficiency are defined by either electric or magnetic multipoles and controlled by incident polarization and design.

FF1E.2 • 08:15 FF1F.2 • 08:15 FF1G.2 • 08:15 Bandwidth-enhanced Superconducting Terahertz investigation of Dirac plasmons Mid-Infrared Third-Harmonic Emission Nanowire Single Photon Detectors for and phonon interaction in the topological from Heavily-Doped Germanium Plasmonic 1,2 1 Telecom Wavelengths, Stephan Krapick , insulator Bi2Se3 metamaterials, Chihun Nanoantennas, Marco Patrick Fischer , Aaron Marina Hesselberg2, Varun Verma2, Sae In1,4, Sangwan Sim1, Sungjoon Park1, Hy- Riede1, Alexander Grupp1, Kevin Gallacher2, Woo Nam2, Richard Mirin2; 1Dept. of Phys- emin Bae1, Nikesh Koirala2, Jisoo Moon2, Jacopo Frigerio3, Giovanni Pellegrini4, Mi- ics, Univ. of Paderborn, Germany; 2Applied Maryam Salehi2, Seongshik Oh2, Dohun chele Ortolani5, Douglas J. Paul2, Giovanni Physics Division, National Inst. of Standards Kim3, Hyunyong Choi1; 1Yonsei Univ., Ko- Isella3, Alfred Leitenstorfer1, Paolo Biagioni4, and Technology, USA. We present a single- rea (the Republic of); 2Rutgers Univ., USA; Daniele Brida1; 1Dept. of Physics and Center photon detector providing system detection 3Seoul National Univ., Korea (the Republic for Applied Photonics, Univ. of Konstanz, efficiencies of at least $\left(86.7\pm0.9\ of); 4Korea Atomic Energy Research Inst., Germany; 2School of Engineering, Univ. right)\,\%$ from 1450 nm to 1640 nm. It Korea (the Republic of). We have measured of Glasgow, UK; 3L-NESS, Dipartimento di comprises bilayer superconducting WSi the terahertz responses of plasmon-phonon Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Italy; 4Diparti-

nanowires in conjunction with all-dielectric interaction in the topological insulator Bi2Se3 mento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Italy; structures for optical impedance matching. metamaterials. Upon photoexcitation, we 5Dept. of Physics, Sapienza Univ. of Rome, observed transient phonon stiffening of ~0.1 Italy. We investigate the nonlinear optical THz when the plasmon frequency is above properties of single resonant plasmonic the phonon energy. antennas fabricated from heavily-doped Germanium films. Excitation with intense and ultrashort mid-infrared pulses at 10.8 µm wavelength produces emission at 3.7 µm via third-harmonic generation.

FF1E.3 • 08:30 Invited FF1F.3 • 08:30 FF1G.3 • 08:30 Superconducting Single Photon Detector Terahertz Pump-Probe Study of the Weyl Do Low-Loss Doped Semiconductor 1 Science and Engineering, Sae Woo Nam1; Semimetal TaAs, Mohammad Mehdi Jadidi , Nanoparticles Yield Stronger Field En- 1 2 3 2 1NIST, USA. Single-photon detectors are an Martin Mittendorff , Stephan Winnerl , Bing hancement?, Jacob Khurgin , Pin C. Wu , 3 4 4 2 4 1 essential tool for a wide range of applications. Shen , Andrei B. Sushkov , Greg S. Jenkins , Din P. Tsai , Ning Liu , Wen T. Hsieh , Gregory 4 1 1 1 1 Ideally, a single photon detector generates a H. Dennis Drew , Thomas E. Murphy ; Inst. Sun ; Univ. of Massachusetts Boston, USA; 2 3 measurable signal only when a single photon for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan; ECE, 4 is absorbed. Since the first reported detection Physics, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Johns Hopkins Univ., USA; Physics and En- 2 of a single photon using a superconducting MD 20742, USA, USA; Helmholtz-Zentrum ergy, Univ. of Limerick, Ireland. We show that nanowire in 2001, rapid progress has been Dresden-Rossendorf, P.O. Box 510119, using nanoparticles made of low-loss doped 3 made in the development and application 01314 Dresden, Germany, Germany; Dept. semiconductors in place of noble metals with of superconducting nanowire single photon of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of California higher losses does not lead to the anticipated detectors with ideal properties. I will briefly at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, superior enhancement of the electric field. 4 describe recent progress in detector develop- USA, USA; Center for Nanophysics and ment at NIST. Advanced Materials, Univ. of Maryland, Col- lege Park, Maryland 20742, USA, USA. We use terahertz reflection pump-probe measurements to study carrier dynamics in the newly discovered Weyl semimetal tantalum arsenide (TaAs). Our measurements reveal the relaxation dynamics of intra- and inter-band excited carriers near the Weyl points.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 217 Executive Ballroom Meeting Room Meeting Room 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C

CLEO: Science & Innovations

08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 08:00–10:00 SF1H • Waveguides and Ring SF1I • Integrated Photonic SF1J • Micro- and Resonators Devices Nanophotonic Devices Presider: Jian Wang; Huazhong Presider: Jian Wang; Huazhong Presider: Kenneth Crozier; Univ. Univ of Science and Tech, China Univ of Science and Tech., China of Melbourne, Australia Friday, 08:00–10:00 Friday, SF1H.1 • 08:00 SF1I.1 • 08:00 Tutorial SF1J.1 • 08:00 Coherent Beam Combining On Silicon Chip From Concept to a Working Silicon Pho- A Black Phosphorus Optoelectronic Mixer, Through Hybrid Integration, Yeyu Zhu1, tonic Chip, Lukas Chrostowski1; 1Univ. of Ryan J. Suess1, Lei Chen1, Joseph D. Hart1, Yunsong Zhao1, Lin Zhu1; 1Clemson Univ., British Columbia, Canada. This presentation Edward Leong1, Thomas E. Murphy1, Martin USA. We demonstrate hybrid integration describes approaches to designing silicon Mittendorff1; 1Inst. for Research in Electronics of passive coherent beam combining cavity photonic circuits while taking manufacturing and Applied Physics, Univ. of Maryland, USA. integrated with a diode laser array on silicon variability into account to ensure a function- An optoelectronic mixer based on the non- photonics platform. Silicon nitride adiabatic ing chip. Our method is an enhanced Monte linear photoconductivity of black phosphorus coupler is used to obtain a broadband power Carlo technique that includes layout-specific is presented. We demonstrate mixing with a splitting ratio of 50:50. correlated manufacturing variations. maximum conversion loss of 31 dB at local oscillator frequencies up to 640 MHz.

SF1H.2 • 08:15 SF1J.2 • 08:15 A Compact Silicon Photonic Add-Drop Mul- Passive and Active Light Control using tiplexer with Misaligned Sidewall Bragg Computational Metamaterials, Apratim Ma- Gratings in a MZI, Md. Ghulam Saber1, jumder1, Bing Shen1, Randy Polson1, Rajesh Zhenping Xing1, David Patel1, Eslam El-Fiky1, Menon1; 1Univ. of Utah, USA. We report on Nicolás Abadía1, Yun Wang1, David V. Plant1; our latest developments in computational 1 Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineer- Lukas Chrostowski is a Professor of Electrical metamaterials based nanophotonics devices ing, McGill Univ., Canada. We experimentally and Computer Engineering at the University to design and implement ultra-compact on- demonstrate a compact optical add-drop of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. chip polarization rotator, waveguide cloaks multiplexer based on misaligned sidewall He earned a B.Eng. from McGill University and all-optical modulators. Bragg gratings in a MZI. We achieved 51dB and PhD from the University of California at transmission isolation and 5nm 3-dB band- Berkeley. His research interests are in silicon width with a footprint of 400 µm x 125 µm. photonics, optoelectronics, fabrication and test, for applications in optical communica- SF1H.3 • 08:30 tions and biophotonics. He co-authored SF1J.3 • 08:30 Automatic Monitor-Based Tuning of the book “Silicon Photonics Design”. He is Optical trapping using all-dielectric silicon Reconfigurable Silicon Photonic 2nd- the Program Director the Silicon Electronic- nanoantennas with ultra-low heat gen- Order APF-Based Pole/Zero Filters, Gihoon Photonic Integrated Circuits (Si-EPIC) pro- eration, Zhe Xu1, Wuzhou Song1,2, Kenneth Choo1, Shengchang Cai1, Binhao Wang1, gram in Canada. B. Crozier1,3; 1School of Physics, Univ. of Christi Madsen1, Kamran Entesari1, Samuel Melbourne, Australia; 2School of Materials Palermo1; 1Electrical and Computer Engineer- Science and Engineering, Huazhong Univ. ing, Texas A&M Univ., USA. We demonstrate of Science and Technology, China; 3Dept. of automatic monitor-based filter tuning with a Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Univ. of Si-photonic 2nd-order APF-based filter. The Melbourne, Australia. Silicon nanoantennas proposed tuning approach calibrates the are used to trap polystyrene nanospheres initial response by controlling each pole and (20 nm diameter). Fluorescence microscopy zero individually to reconfigure to different is used to monitor trapped particle position bandwidths and center wavelengths. as a function of time. The nanoantennas produce subwavelength field enhancement with negligible heat generation.

218 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Meeting Room Marriott Marriott 212 B/D Salon I & II Salon III Friday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: Science & Innovations

08:00–10:00 08:00–09:30 08:00–10:00 SF1K • Laser Facilities and SF1L • Data Center SF1M • Aerosol and Gas Applications Communications Sensing Presider: Thomas Spinka; Presider: Michael Vasilyev; Univ. Presider: Michael Wojcik; Space Lawrence Livermore National of Texas at Arlington, USA Dynamics Lab, USA Lab, USA

SF1K.1 • 08:00 Invited SF1L.1 • 08:00 SF1M.1 • 08:00 Overview of the 1.15 PW PETAL Lser An Efficient Hybrid Equalizer for 50 Gb/s Rapid switching between spectral win- in the LMJ Fcility, Nathalie Blanchot1, PAM-4 Signal Transmission Over 50 km dows for NO isotope sensing using an Christelle Damiens-Dupont1, Herve Coic1, SSMF in a 10-GHz DML-Based IM/DD external cavity quantum cascade laser, 1 1 1 1 1 Claude Rouyer1, Fabrice Laniesse1, Jerome system, Jing Zhang , Taiping Ye , Xingwen Brian Brumfield , Mark C. Phillips ; Pacific 1 2 1 1 Neauport1, Gilles Behar1, Laurent Hilsz1, Eric Yi , Changyuan Yu , Kun Qiu ; Uestc, China; Northwest National Lab, USA. We present 2 Lavastre1, Didier Raffestin1, Martin Sozet1, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., China. We high-resolution spectroscopy and sensing Laurent Lamaignere1, Steeve Chardavoine1, experimentally demonstrate an effective hy- of NO isotopes using a new external cav- Jean-Paul Goossens1, Melanie Mangeant1, brid equalizer with FFE and truncated Volterra ity quantum cascade laser rapidly switched Jacques Luce1, Cyril Present1, Nathalie filter for a 50-Gb/s PAM-4 over 50-km SSMF between two spectral windows separated Santacreu1, Christian Chappuis1, Stephane in a DML-based IM/DD system. The results by 13 cm-1. Bouillet1, Sandrine Freville1, Francois Macias1; show significant computational complexity 1CEA Cesta, France. PETAL is an additional savings without performance degradation. PW beamline to the LMJ. The kJ shots in the amplifier section, the compressor alignment SF1L.2 • 08:15 SF1M.2 • 08:15 and the 1.15 PW @ 850 J operations are Simplified Demultiplexing Scheme for Two Towards the Robust Trace Detection of detailed. Damage issues encountered are PDM-IM/DD Links Utilizing a Single Stokes Radiocarbon via Linear Absorption Spec- 1 1 1 1 1 also addressed. Analyzer, Yan Pan , Lianshan Yan , Anlin Yi , troscopy, Adam J. Fleisher , David A. Long , Lin Jiang1, Wei Pan1, Bin Luo1, Xihua Zou1; Qingnan Liu1, Joseph T. Hodges1; 1NIST, USA. 1Southwest Jiaotong Univ., China. A simpli- Reported here is the optical detection of fied demultiplexing scheme for two PDM-IM/ radiocarbon below contemporary levels using DD links utilizing a single Stokes analyzer cavity ring-down spectroscopy in the linear is experimentally demonstrated. Results of absorption regime. Petrogenic and biogenic

4×10-Gbit/s transmission over 2-km SSMF samples of CO2 are readily distinguished by show <2-dB power penalty compared to the repeated optical measurements. single PDM-IM/DD system.

SF1K.2 • 08:30 SF1L.3 • 08:30 SF1M.3 • 08:30 Invited 22 2 10 W/cm , 0.1 Hz J-KAREN-P laser facil- Chirp Control in Directly Modulated 25G Infrared fingerprint-region aerosol spec- 1 ity at QST, Hiromitsu . Kiriyama , Mamiko PAM4 Transmitters for Optical Access troscopy, Luke Maidment1,2, Rhea J. Clewes2, 1 1 1 Nishiuchi , Pirozhkov Alexander , Hironao Networks, Marco Dalla Santa , Cleitus Martin D. Bowditch2, Christopher R. Howle2, 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sakaki , Nicholas Dover , Akito Sagisaka , Antony , Giuseppe Talli , Paul Townsend ; Derryck T. Reid1; 1Heriot-Watt Univ., UK; 1 1 1 1 Kotaro Kondo , Keita Nishitani , Yuji Fukuda , Tyndall National Inst., Ireland. Narrowband 2Defence Science and Technology Lab, UK. 1 1 1 Koichi Ogura , Michiaki Mori , James Koga , filtering chirp control is demonstrated for a Mie theory predicts aerosols should exhibit 1 1 Yasuhiro Miyasaka , Esirkepov Timur , Yukio 25Gb/s PAM4 signal in directly modulated different mid-infrared spectral signatures to 1 1 1 Hayashi , Hideyuki Kotaki , Kai Huang , transmitters for next generation optical ac- bulk materials. We verify this experimentally 1 1 Nobuhiko Nakanii , Sergei Bulanov , Ma- cess systems, allowing 50km transmission using broadband pulses from a 7.1–8.85-µm 1 1 1 saki Kando , Kiminori Kondo ; National without chromatic dispersion compensation femtosecond optical parametric oscillator, Inst. Quantum & Rad Sc & Tech, Japan. with blue-shift filtering offering the best obtaining close agreement with theoretical Broadband-pulses are amplified to 63 J and performance. calculations. compressed to 30 fs. A peak intensity of 1022 W/cm2 by focusing a 0.3 PW laser beam with an f/1.4 off-axis parabolic mirror is achievable on target.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 219 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & Joint & Technology Innovations

AF1A • A&T Topical Review AF1B • Application & Advances SF1C • Frequency Comb JF1D • Symposium on on Supercontinuum and of Frequency Combs— Technology—Continued Thermal Noise in Precision Applications I—Continued Continued Interferometry I—Continued

AF1B.3 • 08:45 SF1C.4 • 08:45 JF1D.3 • 08:45 Invited Internally phase stabilized Kerr comb, Octave broadening of a 15 GHz Kerr soli- Thermal Noise in Ultrastable Cavity-Refer- 1 1 2 2 1 Friday, 08:00–10:00 Friday, Abhinav Vinod , Shu-Wei Huang , Jinghui ton comb, Erin S. Lamb , Jordan R. Stone , enced Lasers, Uwe Sterr , Dan-Gheorghita 1 2 2 1 1 Yang , Mingbin Yu , Dim-Lee Kwong , Chee Myoung-Gyun Suh , Kerry Vahala , Scott Matei1, Thomas Legero1, Sebastian Häfner1, 1 1 2 2 1 2 Wei Wong ; Electrical Engineering, UCLA, Diddams , Scott Papp ; CalTech, USA; NIST, Robin Weyrich1, Wei Zhang2, John Robinson2, 2 USA; IME, Singapore. We demonstrate USA. We generate single Kerr-cavity solitons Lindsay Sonderhouse2, Paula Heu4, David a phase stabilized Kerr comb without the from a 15 GHz silica resonator. These pulses Follman4, Christoph Deutsch5, Garrett D. use of external references or non-linear are compressed in normal dispersion fiber Cole4,5, Markus Aspelmeyer3, Fritz Riehle1, interferometry. Out-of-loop measurements and used to generate a coherent octave- Jun Ye2; 1Physikalisch Technische Bunde- confirm good coherence and stability across spanning supercontinuum. sanstalt, Germany; 2JILA, NIST, USA; 3Faculty the comb, with measured optical frequency of Physics, Univ. of Vienna, Vienna Center for -11 fractional instabilities of 5x10 /√τ. Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), Austria; 4Crystalline Mirror Solutions LLC, USA; 5Crystalline Mirror Solutions GmbH, Austria. Thermal noise is now limiting the most stable lasers that are employed in optical clocks and for precision measurements to a few times 10-17. Laser systems AF1A.3 • 09:00 Invited AF1B.4 • 09:00 SF1C.5 • 09:00 and ways towards further improvements will Supercontinuum Laser Sources Future Generation of Carrier-Envelope Phase Electro-optic modulator for rapid control of be presented. Await Wide Applications, Adam Devine1, Stabilized Laser from Solid Plates and the carrier-envelope offset frequency, Wolf- 1 1,2 Lucy E. Hooper1, John R. Clowes1, Thomas Application in High-Harmonic Genera- gang Hänsel , Michele Giunta , Matthias 1 2 1 1 1 1,2 V. Andersen1, Peter M. Moselund1, Christian tion, Yangyang Liu , Peng He , Kun Zhao , Lezius , Marc Fischer , Ronald Holzwarth ; 2 2 3 1 2 V. Poulsen1, Carsten L. Thomsen2, Ole Bang2; Hangdong Huang , Yujiao Jiang , Pei Huang , Menlo Systems GmbH, Germany; Max- 1 1 1 1Fianium Ltd., UK; 2NKT Photonics A/S, Den- Hao Teng , Xinkui He , Shaobo Fang , Xun Planck-Inst. for Quantum Optics, Germany. 3 1 1 mark. Recent advances in supercontinuum Hou , Zhiyi Wei ; Inst. of Physics, Chinese We report on an ultra-low noise optical 2 generation technology have enabled the Academy of Sciences, China; Xidian Univ., frequency comb simultaneously stabilized 3 development of lasers with higher power and China; Xi’an Inst. of Optics and Precision at its carrier-envelope offset frequency and broader spectral content, allowing exploita- Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, one optical mode, using a novel electro- tion of these light sources in a range of new China. We demonstrated carrier-envelope optic group-velocity shifter with a fix-point and exciting application areas. phase (CEP) stabilized pulse as short as in the optical domain with nanosecond 5.4fs by compressing the octave-spanning response time. spectrum from solid-state plates. Continuous and discrete HHG were observed by using the laser pulse as driver with different CEP.

AF1B.5 • 09:15 SF1C.6 • 09:15 JF1D.4 • 09:15 Active control of absorption in a hybrid Coherent Control of Relative Carrier En- A Thermal Noise Limited, Rigidly-held graphene-microfiber modulator, Zhuang velope Phase in Dual-Comb Spectroscopy, Optical Reference Cavity for Ultra-low Zhao1, Daniel Popa1, Ugo Sassi1, Zongyin Akifumi Asahara1,2, Ken-ichi Kondo1,2, Yue Noise Microwave Generation, Josue Yang1, Yingxin Xu2, Limin Tong2, Andrea Fer- Wang1,2, Kaoru Minoshima1,2; 1Univ. of Elec- Davila-Rodriguez2, Fred N. Baynes1, Andrew rari1; 1Engineering, Univ. of Cambridge, UK; tro-Communications, Japan; 2JST, ERATO Ludlow2, Tara M. Fortier2, Holly F. Leopardi2,3, 2Zhejiang Univ., China. We report a hybrid MINOSHIMA Intelligent Optical Synthesizer, Scott Diddams2,3, Franklyn Quinlan2; 1Inst. graphene-microfiber odulator with low Japan. Relative carrier envelope phase con- for Photonics and Advanced Sensing (IPAS) insertion loss~0.4dB, and active, ~6.7%, trol was actively exploited in dual-comb spec- and School of Physical Sciences, The Univ. control of absorption. This can be used for troscopy, and polarization modulated pulse of Adelaide, Australia; 2Time and Frequency active control of ultrafast laser working in train generation and its coherent detection Division, National Inst. of Standards and continuous wave, Q-switching and mode- were demonstrated. This proof-of-principle Technology, USA; 3Phyiscs, Univ. of Colorado locking operations. experiment promotes advanced coherent Boulder, USA. A simple, rigidly-held 25 mm- spectroscopy using optical frequency combs. long reference cavity is presented. A laser stabilized to it supports 10 GHz generation with phase noise near -100 dBc/Hz at 1 Hz offset and <-173 dBc/Hz for offsets >600 Hz.

AF1A.4 • 09:30 Invited AF1B.6 • 09:30 SF1C.7 • 09:30 JF1D.5 • 09:30 Invited The Early Days of Self-Phase Modulation Fully-Integrated artificial saturable ab- Carrier-envelope offset frequency stabili- Thermal Noise in Microfabricated AlGaAs and Supercontinuuim Generation, Robert sorber based on Kerr nonlinearity in silicon zation in time-domain using heterodyne Structures, Thomas Corbitt1, Jonathan 1 1 1 A. Fisher1; 1RA Fisher Associates, USA. The nitride, Katia Shtyrkova , Patrick T. Callahan , interferometry, Xiaosheng Zhang , Minghao Cripe1, Robinjeet Singh1; 1Louisiana State 1 1 1 1 1 1 early days of SPM and SC are explored with Michael Watts , Erich P. Ippen , Franz Kaert- Hu , Shilin Xiong , Guanhao Wu ; Tsinghua Univ., USA. Multilayer crystalline AlGaAs 1 1 a special attention to the physical principles ner ; MIT, USA. An integrated artificial fast Univ., China. We propose a time-domain fceo stacks have the potential to reduce coating involved. Here we will find that the human saturable absorber at 1.9 μm is demonstrated stabilization method that fceo is stabilized us- thermal noise in future gravitational-wave traits of impatience and patience govern in a CMOS-compatible process. It is based on ing heterodyne interference phase between interferometers. The results of direct mea- different approaches to physical principles. the Kerr effect in a nonlinear Mach-Zehnder two delay-stabilized pulse trains. Allan deriva- surements of thermal noise in microfabricated -9 Interferometer using silicon nitride wave- tions of stabilized fceo are 1.48×10 at 1 s and AlGaAs structures will be presented. guides embedded in SiO2. 4.90×10-10 at 100 s.

220 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G Friday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FF1E • Single-Photon FF1F • Optical & THZ FF1G • Nanoparticle Detectors—Continued Spectroscopy of Quantum Mediated Emission and Field Matter—Continued Enhancement—Continued

FF1F.4 • 08:45 FF1G.4 • 08:45 Invited Polarization-dependent surface-bulk scat- Strangely Shaped Plasmonic Nanopar- tering in the Weyl semimetal NbAs, Yaomin ticles and Luminescence, Thomas A. 1 2 3 3 Dai , Bing Shen , Lingxiao Zhao , Bing Xu , Klar1; 1Johannes Kepler Univ. Linz, Austria. 1 1 3 Yongkang Luo , Aiping Chen , Run Yang , The fundamentals how pyramid-, star- and 3 3 2 Xianggang Qiu , Genfu Chen , Ni Ni , Stuart sponge-shaped gold nanoparticles influence 1 1 1 Trugman , Jian-xin Zhu , Antionette Taylor , extrinsic and intrinsic luminescence, are dis- 1 1 Dmitry Yarotski , Rohit P. Prasankumar ; cussed. Applications comprise random lasers 1 2 Los Alamos National Lab, USA; Univ. of and organic light emitting diodes. California, Los Angeles, USA Minor Outlying Islands; 3IOP CAS, China. Ultrafast optical spectroscopy reveals surface-bulk scattering in the Weyl semimetal NbAs within 50 femtoseconds. The direction of this scattering can be controlled by the pump and probe polarizations, suggesting potential ultrafast device applications.

FF1E.4 • 09:00 FF1F.5 • 09:00

Reduced Effect of Single-Photon-Detector Pressure-Induced Metallization in VO2 Deadtime Using a Switchable Detector Studied by Optical Pump – THz Probe Array in an Orbital-Angular-Momentum Spectroscopy, Johannes M. Braun1,2, Harald (OAM) Encoded Quantum System, Cong Schneider1, Manfred Helm1,2, Rafal Mirek3, Liu1, Yongxiong Ren1, Jiapeng Zhao2, Seyed Lynn A. Boatner4, Robert E. Marvel5, Rich- M. Rafsanjani2, Guodong Xie1, Kai Pang1, ard F. Haglund5, Alexej Pashkin1; 1Inst. of Haoqian Song1, Zhe Zhao1, Zhe Wang1, Long Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Li1, Joshua Bienfang3, Alan Migdall3,4, Moshe Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Tur 5, Robert Boyd2, Alan E. Willner1; 1Univ. of Germany; 2Technische Universität Dresden, Southern California, USA; 2Dept. of Physics Germany; 3Univ. of Warsaw, Poland; 4Materi- and Astronomy, Univ. of Rochester, Roches- als Science and Technology Division, Oak ter, USA; 3NIST and Univ. of Maryland, USA; Ridge National Lab, USA; 5Dept. of Physics 4Joint Quantum Inst., Univ. of Maryland, USA; and Astronomy, Vanderbilt Univ., USA. We 5 School of Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv have investigated pressurized VO2 using Univ., Israel. We explore using a switchable optical pump – THz probe spectroscopy. detector array to reduce the deadtime effect Distinct pump-probe signals and an excita- in an OAM-encoded quantum system. For a tion threshold are observed even in the 4-OAM-state system, the switchable 16-de- metallic state. Our results are consistent with tector array could provide >15X incident a pressure-driven Mott-Hubbard transition. photon rate improvement, as compared to a non-switchable 4-detector array.

FF1E.5 • 09:15 FF1F.6 • 09:15 FF1G.5 • 09:15

Vortex-Crossing-Induced Timing Jitter Probing the Phase Transition in VO2 Using Multi-Resonant Optical Nanocavities with of Superconducting Nanowire Single- Few-Cycle, Few-Femtosecond Pulses, Mina Continuous Spectral Tunability by Metal- Photon Detectors, Hao Wu1,2, Chao Gu1,2, Bionta1, Vincent Wanie1, Philippe Lassonde1, dielectric Multilayer Engineering, Wei Yuhao Cheng1,2, Xiaolong Hu1,2; 1School of Vincent Gruson1,2, Dominic Lepage1, Jeremie Zhou1; 1Virginia Tech, USA. We demonstrated Precision Instrument and Optoelectronic Chaillou1, Mohamed Chaker1, Francois Le- and studied a new type of multi-resonant Engineering, Tianjin Univ., China; 2Key Lab gare1; 1INRS-Energie Materiaux et Telecom, optical nanocavities with ultra-small mode of Optoelectronic Information Science and Canada; 2Dept. of Physics, The Ohio State volume. By geometric engineering of metal-

Technology, Ministry of Education, China. Univ., USA. We demonstrate in VO2, a nearly dielectric multilayers, the total number of We show that single-photon-triggered vortex instantaneous band gap collapse which resonances and their spectral peaks can be (or anti-vortex) crossing in a superconducting initiates a phase transition using few-cycle, tuned continuously. nanowire single-photon detector induces few-femtosecond laser pulses to measure timing jitter, which fundamentally limits the the change in the optical transmission of time-resolving capability of the detector. the sample in a pump-probe configuration.

FF1E.6 • 09:30 FF1F.7 • 09:30 FF1G.6 • 09:30 High-Efficiency, Low Noise UV Supercon- THz Nonlinear Response of Landau-Quan- Magneto-optics enhanced by Mie reso- ducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors tized Graphene, Jacob C. König-Otto1,2, nances, Maria G. Barsukova1, Alexander S. Operating Above 4 K, Emma E. Wollman1, Yongrui Wang3, Alexey Belyanin3, Alexej Shorokhov1, Alexander Musorin1, Maxim Varun Verma2, Ryan Briggs1, Andrew Beyer1, Pashkin1, Harald Schneider1, Manfred Helm1,2, Shcherbakov1, Dragomir Neshev2, Yuri Richard Mirin2, Sae Woo Nam2, Francesco Stephan Winnerl1; 1Helmholtz Zentrum Kivshar2, Andrey Fedyanin1; 1Lomonosov Marsili1, Matthew Shaw1; 1Jet Propulsion Lab, Dresden-Rossendorf, Germany; 2Technische Moscow State Univ., Russia; 2The Austra- USA; 2National Inst. of Standards and Tech- Universität Dresden, Germany; 3Texas A&M lian National Univ., Australia. We study nology, USA. We have demonstrated ~ 80% Univ., USA. The third-order nonlinear sus- experimentally and numerically magneto- detection efficiency of 370 nm photons using ceptibility of Landau-quantized graphene is optic effects in hybrid Ni/Si metasurfaces superconducting nanowire single-photon studied by degenerate time-integrated four- and demonstrate a multifold enhancement detectors (SNSPDs) operating at 4.2 K, with wave mixing in the THz regime. The revealed of the magneto-optical response due to the system dark count rates below 1 count/s. resonance behavior and the observed field magnetic dipole Mie resonance of high-index Prospects for detecting shorter wavelengths dependencies are in agreement with our nanoparticles. are discussed. theoretical calculations.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 221 Executive Ballroom Meeting Room Meeting Room 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SF1H • Waveguides and Ring SF1I • Integrated Photonic SF1J • Micro- and Resonators—Continued Devices—Continued Nanophotonic Devices— Continued

SF1H.4 • 08:45 SF1J.4 • 08:45 Integrated polarization beam-splitter Grating-assisted counter-directional reso-

Friday, 08:00–10:00 Friday, with 116 THz bandwidth via topographi- nators for on-chip mode conversion, Jordan cally anisotropic photonics, Jeff Chiles1, Davis1, Andrew Grieco1, Mário C. Souza2,1, Tracy Sjaardema1, Ashutosh Rao1, Sasan Yeshaiahu Fainman1; 1Univ. of California Fathpour1; 1Univ. of Central Florida, USA. San Diego, USA; 2Universidade Estadual Topographically anisotropic integrated pho- de Campinas, Brazil. We demonstrate a tonics is proposed for extremely broadband multimode device simultaneously resonant polarization-selective devices. Polarization at the 1st and 2nd order modes of adjacent beam-splitting with an unprecedented 116 silicon waveguides. This device introduces THz of bandwidth (0.52 octaves), insertion design flexibility and represents an interest- losses <1.2 dB and extinction ratio >16 dB ing alternative to traditional mode conver- is experimentally demonstrated. sion devices.

SF1H.5 • 09:00 SF1I.2 • 09:00 SF1J.5 • 09:00 An integrated high-extinction-ratio low- Perfect Vertical Grating Coupler with Resonance–Free Light Recycling in Wave- loss polarization rotator for silicon photon- Directionality of 97% on a Standard SOI guides, You-Chia Chang1, Samantha P. Rob- ics across C+L bands, Andrew P. Li1, Xuan Platform, Tatsuhiko Watanabe1,2, Masafumi erts1, Brian Stern1, Ipshita Datta1, Michal Lip- Cui1, Yongnan Li1, Mingbin Yu2, Dim-Lee Ayata1, Ueli Koch1, Yuriy Fedoryshyn 1, Juerg son1; 1Columbia Univ., USA. We demonstrate Kwong2, Cheewei Wong1; 1Mesoscopic Leuthold1; 1Inst. of Electromagnetic Fields, an approach based on mode conversion to Opitcs and Quantum Electronics Lab, Univ. ETH Zurich, Switzerland; 2Yokohama National recycle light within a waveguide without rely- of California, Los Angeles, USA; 2Inst. of Univ. , Japan. A grating coupler with perfect ing on resonance. The broadband approach Microelectronics, Singapore. We report a vertical coupling and a high directionality enables a seven fold increase in the optical integrated silicon polarization rotator, with is demonstrated using a standard 220 nm path of compact integrated interferometers. dual-level aligned fabrication. The rotator silicon-on-insulator wafer. The experimental has record high 25-dB extinction, low 2-dB coupling loss with a single-mode fiber is loss, with near-perfect rotation of 90.03±8.85 -2.6dB at the peak wavelength. degrees across 100-nm wavelengths for chip- scale polarization diversity.

SF1H.6 • 09:15 SF1I.3 • 09:15 SF1J.6 • 09:15 Observation of Synchronization in Air-slot High Resolution Silicon Arrayed Waveguide Cylindrical Polymer Optical Waveguides Photonic Crystal Optomechanical Oscilla- Gratings for Photonic Signal Processing with Polarization Independent Perfor- tor, Yongjun Huang1,2, Jiagui Wu2,3, Jaime Applications, Michael R. Gehl1, Douglas Trot- mance, Aleksandrs Marinins1, Oskars Ozo- G. Flores2, Mingbin Yu4, Dim-Lee Kwong4, ter1, Andrew Starbuck1, Andrew Pomerene1, lins2, Xiaodan Pang2, Aleksejs Udalcovs2, Guangjun Wen1, Chee Wei Wong2; 1School Anthony Lentine1, Christopher DeRose1; Jaime Rodrigo Navarro2, Aditya Kakkar1, of Communication and Information Engineer- 1Sandia National Labs, USA. We design, Richard Schatz1, Gunnar Jacobsen2, Sergei ing, Univ. of Electronic Science and Technol- fabricate and demonstrate the operation of Popov1; 1KTH, Sweden; 2Netlab, Acreo AB, ogy of China, China; 2Univ. of California, Los a compact, 1 GHz resolution silicon arrayed Sweden. Heating of poly(methyl methac- Angeles, USA; 3College of Electronic and waveguide grating. Active phase correction rylate) ridge optical waveguides slightly Information Engineering, Southwest Univ., allows for low channel cross-talk, enabling above glass transition temperature minimizes China; 4Inst. of Microelectronics, Singapore. the demonstration of spectral shaping and surface roughness and provides cylindrical Synchronization between two very close RF signal analysis. shape. We experimentally demonstrate mechanical modes in air-slot PhC optome- propagation loss decrease and polarization chanical oscillators is observed with drive insensitivity as a result of waveguide thermal powers above threshold. Improvement in treatment. phase noise (-70 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset) for the synchronized OMO is reported.

SF1H.7 • 09:30 SF1I.4 • 09:30 SF1J.7 • 09:30 A 2/3-Octave-Spanning Three Spectral Silicon Photonic Polarization Insensitive Large Bandwidth Silicon Nitride Spot-Size Band Splitter on a Si3N4 Photonic Inte- Filter with Low Polarization Dependent Converter for Efficient Supercontinuum grated Circuit Platform, Tiehui Su1, Siwei Extinction Radio, Tingge Dai1, Gencheng Coupling to Chalcogenide Waveguide, Li1, Shaoqi Feng1, Weicheng Lai1, Guangyao Wang1, Yuehai Wang1, Yubo Li1, Hui Yu1, Jean-Etienne Tremblay1, Yung-Hsiang Lin1, Liu1, S. J. Ben Yoo1; 1Univ. of California Davis, Xiaoqing Jiang1, Jianyi Yang1; 1Zhejiang Univ., Po-Kai Hsu1, Marcin Malinowski2, Spencer USA. We show a three spectral band splitter China. We proposed and experimentally Novak2, Pengfei Qiao1, Guillermo F. Cama- that separates the wavelength bands of demonstrated a novel polarization-insensitive cho-Gonzalez2, Connie J. Chang-Hasnain1, 1292nm, 1550nm and 1937nm. The device bandstop filter with a low polarization de- Kathleen Richardson2, Sasan Fathpour2, Ming is fabricated using silicon nitride photonic pendent extinction radio (<1dB) and low C. Wu1; 1Univ. of California, Berkeley, USA; integrated circuit platform. Optical character- polarization dependent loss (<1.5dB) on a 2CREOL, The College of Optics and Photon- ization shows <3 dB loss for the three chan- SOI chip. The insertion loss is about 2.6 dB. ics, Univ. of Central Florida, USA. Silicon nels, and 11 ~ 30 dB inter-channel crosstalk. nitride spot-size converters were fabricated in a damascene process to improve the performance of supercontinuum generation in arsenic-free chalcogenide waveguides. Su- percontinuum generation covering 950–1750 nm with 200 pJ pulses is demonstrated.

222 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Meeting Room Marriott Marriott 212 B/D Salon I & II Salon III Friday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: Science & Innovations

SF1K • Laser Facilities and SF1L • Data Center SF1M • Aerosol and Gas Applications—Continued Communications—Continued Sensing—Continued

SF1K.3 • 08:45 SF1L.4 • 08:45 Design update and recent results of the DSP Equalization-free Data Center Com- Apollon 10 PW facility, Bruno J. Le Gar- munication with High Dispersion Tolerant rec1, Dimitris N. Papadopoulos1, Catherine Optical Duobinary-PAM4 Signal, Jhih-Heng Le Blanc1, Ji-Ping Zou1, Antoine Freneaux1, Yan 1, Tzu-Yu Yeh1, Yen-Hsiang Chang1, Yi- Luc Martin1, Nathalie Lebas1, Audrey Beluze1, Chen Wu1, Kai-Ming Feng1; 1National Tsing Francois Mathieu1, Patrick Audebert1, Gilles Hua Univ., Taiwan. We propose and experi- Cheriaux1, Patrick Georges2, Frederic Druon2; mentally evaluate the dispersion tolerance 1LULI-Ecole Polytechnique, France; 2IOGS, of a data center communication system with France. The Apollon 10-PW facility, currently DSP equalization free optical duobinary- under construction in France, is delivering PAM4. Without dispersion compensation, 30 J before compression at a repetition rate its dispersion tolerance is three times higher of 1 shot per minute and we are currently than DFE equalized PAM4. increasing to get 100J.

SF1K.4 • 09:00 SF1L.5 • 09:00 SF1M.4 • 09:00 Development of High Power Glass Laser Wavelength-Controlled Beam Steering Quartz Enhanced Photoacoustic Spectros- systems in NLHPLP, Jianqiang Zhu1, Jian for Optical Wireless Transmission Using copy for Human Breath Analysis, Mikael Zhu1, Xuechun Li1, Baoqiang Zhu1, Weixin an In-Fiber Diffraction Grating, Guoqing Lassen1, Laurent Lamar 2, Poul Feng 3, Andre Ma1, Dean Liu1, Cheng Liu1, Guowen Zhang1, Wang1, Usman Habib1, Chao Wang1, Nathan Peremans2, Jan C. Petersen1; 1Danish Fun- Zunqi Lin1; 1Shanghai Inst of Optics and Fine J. Gomes1, Zhijun Yan3,2, Lin Zhang2; 1Univ. of damental Metrology, Denmark; 2Laserspec Mech, China. A new laser facility with 30kJ/ Kent at Canterbury, UK; 2Aston Univresity, UK; BVBA, Belgium; 3COPAC A/S, Denmark. ns/3ω(8 beams) output energy has begun 3Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, Simultaneous monitoring of several trace operation with good performance. Another China. Passive beam steering for optical gases requires source tunability and highly single laser prototype pushes 1ω output wireless transmission based on wavelength sensitive detection. To serve this purpose energy to 17.5kJ/21ns in 350mm×350mm tuning using a novel in-fiber diffraction grat- a MIR-OPO light source pumping a quartz- aperture with four-pass main amplifier ing featuring compactness, high diffraction enhanced photoacoustic sensor is demon- architecture. efficiency and inherent fiber-compatibility, is strated. The sensor targets exhaled human proposed and experimentally demonstrated breath analysis. for the first time.

SF1K.5 • 09:15 SF1L.6 • 09:15 SF1M.5 • 09:15 The CERN/ISOLDE Laser Ion Source, Interplay of Bit Rate, Linewidth, and Reach Online Gas Monitoring with Mid-Infrared Bruce Marsh1, Valentin Fedosseev1, Katerina on DMT vs. PAM Performance, Aminreza Optical Parametric Oscillator Based Chrysalidis1,2, Thomas Day Goodacre1, Pierre Yekani Khoei1, Leslie A. Rusch1; 1Université Dual-Comb Spectrometer, Julien Mandon1, B. Larmonier1, Ralf E. Rossel1, Sebastian Laval, Canada. We theoretically study the Simona M. Cristescu1, Frans J. Harren1; 1Rad- Rothe1, Christoph Seiffert1, Klaus Wendt2; effect of system bandwidth, bit rate, laser boud Universiteit Nijmegen, Netherlands. A 1CERN, Switzerland; 2Institut für Physik, linewidth and fiber length on DMT and dual-comb spectrometer in the 3-5 μm spec- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Germany. PAM. DMT is optimized in terms of signal-to- tral region is used for online gas monitoring. Laser resonance photo-ionization is an es- carrier- power ratio and the performance of The spectrometer is combined with a 37-m sential aspect of radioactive ion beam pro- the optimal DMT configuration is compared absorption cell to reach a minimal absorption duction for fundamental and applied physics to that of PAM. coefficient of 1.1x10-7 cm-1. research. The CERN/ISOLDE laser ion source, described here, is the most versatile of its type worldwide.

SF1K.6 • 09:30 SF1M.6 • 09:30 Scaling of X-ray Flux from High-Intensity Multiheterodyne Spectroscopy with In- Laser-Solid Interactions as a Function of terband Cascade Lasers, Jonas Westberg1, Energy, Dean R. Rusby1,2, Ceri Brenner2, Lukasz A. Sterczewski1,4, Link Patrick1, Chul Chris Armstrong1,2, Lucy Wilson2, Rob Clarke2, Soo Kim2, Mijin Kim3, Chadwick L. Canedy2, Aaron Alejo3, Robert Deas4, Paul McKenna1, William W. Bewley2, Charles Merritt2, Igor Vur- Satya Kar3, David Neely2; 1Strathclyde Univ., gaftman2, Jerry R. Meyer2, Gerard Wysocki1; UK; 2Central Laser Facility, UK; 3Queens 1Princeton Univ., USA; 2U.S. Naval Research Univ. Belfast, UK; 4Security Sciences Dept., Lab, USA; 3Sotera Defense Solutions, Inc., DSTL, UK. The bremsstrahlung x-rays from a USA; 4Faculty of Electronics, Wroclaw Univ. laser-solid interaction have been investigated of Science and Technology, Poland. A mul- for the use of radiography. The scaling of tiheterodyne spectroscopy system based the x-rays as a function of energy has been on Fabry-Pérot interband cascade lasers is characterized and modelled and agrees with demonstrated for broadband spectroscopic previous measurements. assessments of gaseous methane. The spectrometer is capable of ~240 GHz of spectral coverage around 3.21 µm.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 223 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & Joint & Technology Innovations

AF1B.7 • 09:45 SF1C.8 • 09:45 Comparative study of the reflectometry Modal Approach Towards Complete Char-

Friday, 08:00–10:00 Friday, and cut-back techniques for the distributed acterization of Frequency Comb Noise, measurement of supercontinuum genera- Syamsundar De1, Valérian Thiel1,2, Jonathan tion along optical fibers, Régis D. Hontin- Roslund1, Nicolas Treps1; 1Laboratoire Kastler finde1, Saliya Coulibaly2, Patrice Megret1, Brossel,, UPMC-Sorborne Université, France; Majid Taki2, Marc Wuilpart1; 1Univ. of Mons, 2Claredon Lab, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Belgium; 2PhLAM, Université de Lille, France. Oxford, UK. The fluctuations of the global We propose a non-destructive measurement parameters of an ultrafast frequency comb technique for the distributed measurement are analyzed using a novel measurement of supercontinuum generation in fibers. For scheme and a modal representation. The validation purposes, we compare our results propagation of excess noise added to the with those obtained thanks to the cut-back pump is also investigated. technique. A good agreement was observed.

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

224 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G Friday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FF1E • Single-Photon FF1F • Optical & THZ FF1G • Nanoparticle Detectors—Continued Spectroscopy of Quantum Mediated Emission and Field Matter—Continued Enhancement—Continued

FF1E.7 • 09:45 FF1F.8 • 09:45 FF1G.7 • 09:45 High-Operating-Temperature Supercon- Nonlinear polaron dynamics in colossal Low-loss plasmonics via dielectric nanopar- ducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors magnetoresistance manganites driven ticles on metallic films, Yi Yang1, Owen Based on Magnesium Diboride, Angel by intense THz pulses, Pamela R. Bowlan1, Miller2, Thomas Christensen1, John Joan- Velasco1, Daniel P. Cunnane1, Simone Frasca2, Mostafa Shalaby2, Stuart Trugman2, Aiping nopoulos1, Marin Soljacic1; 1MIT, USA; 2Yale Thomas Melbourne3, Narendra Acharya3, Chen1, Q.X. Jia1, C. Vicario2, Antionette Univ., USA. We theoretically propose a Ryan Briggs1, Andrew Beyer1, Matthew Taylor1, Dmitry Yarotski1, Christoph P. Hauri2,3, pathway to low-loss plasmonics. We show Shaw1, Boris Karasik1, Matthaus Wolak3, Varun Rohit P. Prasankumar1; 1Los Alamos National that dielectric-on-metal nanoresonators Verma4, Adriana Lita4, Hiroyuki Shibata5,6, Lab, USA; 2Paul Scherrer Inst., Switzerland; scatter more strongly than is possible in Masataka Ohkubo7, Nobuyuki Zen7, Masahiro 3École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, all-metal or all-dielectric approaches, offer Ukibe7, Xiaoxing Xi3, Francesco Marsili1; 1Jet Switzerland. Using intense, few-cycle THz near-unity-efficiency spontaneous-emission Propulsion Lab, USA; 2Univ. of Pisa, Italy; pulses we investigate the strong-field inter- enhancements, and are robust to quantum 3 4 Temple Univ., USA; National Inst. of Stan- action with polarons in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3. By corrections. dards and Technology, USA; 5Kitami Inst. of probing the optical reflectivity, we observe Technology, Japan; 6NTT Basic Research Lab, a THz-induced detrapping of electrons from Japan; 7National Inst. of Advanced Industrial polarons, followed by thermalization of Science and Technology, Japan. We report on phonons with spins. optically sensitive 15 nm thick, 100 nm wide

MgB2 nanowires in the operating−temperature range 4 - 11 K.

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 225 Executive Ballroom Meeting Room Meeting Room 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SF1H • Waveguides and Ring SF1I • Integrated Photonic SF1J • Micro- and Resonators—Continued Devices—Continued Nanophotonic Devices— Continued

SF1H.8 • 09:45 SF1I.5 • 09:45 SF1J.8 • 09:45

Monolithic integration of vertical SiNx mi- Polarization Independent Adiabatic 3-dB Inverse Design of an Ultra-Compact Mode

Friday, 08:00–10:00 Friday, crorings on a ridge waveguide to achieve Coupler for Silicon-on-Insulator, Luhua (De)multiplexer Based on Subwavelength multi-channel photonic coupling, Xin Yu1, Xu1, Yun Wang1, David Patel1, Eslam El-Fiky1, Structure, Weijie Chang1, Minming Zhang1, Lynford Goddard1, Xiuling Li1, Xiaogang Zhenping Xing1, Rui Li1, Md. Ghulam Saber1, Luluzi Lu1, Feiya Zhou1, Dongyu Li1, Zepeng Chen1; 1Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Maxime Jacques1, David V. Plant1; 1McGill Pan1, Deming Liu1; 1School of Optical and USA. Multi-channel vertical photonic cou- Univ., Canada. We demonstrate a polarization Electrical Information, Huazhong Univ. of pling was observed, by integrating two dif- independent adiabatic 3-dB coupler for the Science and Technology, China. A novel

ferent SiNx vertical microring couplers (VμRC) siliconon-on-insulator platform, with a mea- ultra-compact mode (de)multiplexer using monolithically on a single ridge waveguide. sured bandwidth of 100nm and power split- inverse design method is proposed and ex- This work represents a critical step to 3D ting ratios of 3±0.7dB for both the transverse perimentally demonstrated with low crosstalk photonic integration using VμRC’s. electric and transverse magnetic modes. < 25 dB and a footprint of only 2.4 × 2.4 µm2, fabricated by only one-step etching.

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

226 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Meeting Room Marriott Marriott 212 B/D Salon I & II Salon III Friday, 08:00–10:00 CLEO: Science & Innovations

SF1K • Laser Facilities and SF1L • Data Center SF1M • Aerosol and Gas Applications—Continued Communications—Continued Sensing—Continued

SF1K.7 • 09:45 SF1M.7 • 09:45 Velocity Map Imaging for Photocathode Evanescent-Wave Gas Sensing with Dual- Characterization, Hong Ye1,2, Sebastian H. Comb Spectroscopy, Zaijun Chen1,2, Ming Trippel1,3, Michele Di Fraia1, Arya Fallahi1, Yan 1,2, Theodor W. Hänsch1,2, Nathalie Oliver D. Mücke1,3, Jochen Küpper1,2, Franz Picque1,2; 1Max-Planck Inst. of quantum X. Kärtner1,2; 1Center for Free-Electron Laser optics, Germany; 2Physics Dept., Ludwig Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Maximilian Univ. of Munich, Germany. At- Germany; 2Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Ham- tenuated total reflection spectroscopy with burg, Germany; 3The Hamburg Center for tapered fibers is combined to coherent multi- Ultrafast Imaging, Univ. of Hamburg, Ger- heterodyne spectroscopy in the near-infrared many. A velocity map imaging spectrometer region. Evanescent sensing is extended to (VMI) to characterize the transverse phase broadband high-resolution spectroscopy in space of electron emission from solid sur- the gas phase at high signal-to-noise ratio. faces is described. A first instrument test is presented using multi-photon emission from a planar Au surface.

10:00–10:30 Coffee Break, Concourse Level

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 227 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & Joint & Technology Innovations

10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 AF2A • A&T Topical Review AF2B • Applied Spectroscopy SF2C • Frequency Comb JF2D • Symposium on on Supercontinuum and Presider: Gregory Rieker; Univ. of Applications Thermal Noise in Precision Applications II Colorado at Boulder, USA Presider: Guanhao Wu; Tsinghua Interferometry II Presider: Robert Fisher; RA Fisher Univ., China Presider: Steven Penn; Hobart Associates LLC, USA and William Smith Colleges, USA

AF2A.1 • 10:30 Invited AF2B.1 • 10:30 Invited SF2C.1 • 10:30 Tutorial JF2D.1 • 10:30 Invited Supercontinuum Sources – Past, Present – Gas Mapping LiDAR for Large-area Leak Optical Frequency Comb Applications Be- Laser Frequency Stabilization for Ion Opti- Any Future?, J. R. Taylor1; 1Physics, Imperial Detection and Emissions Monitoring Appli- yond Frequency Metrology, Kaoru Minoshi- cal Clocks at NIST, David B. Hume1, David College London, UK. For nearly fifty years cations, Michael Thorpe1; 1Bridger Photonics, ma1,2; 1Univ. of Electro-Communications, R. Leibrandt1; 1NIST, USA. The Ion Storage the supercontinuum source, a result of the Inc, USA. We present gas mapping LiDAR Japan; 2JST, ERATO MINOSHIMA Intelligent Group at NIST develops stable optical understanding and control of the underlying that combines coherent ranging and path- Optical Synthesizer, Japan. Optical frequency cavities, which enable our trapped-ion optical physical processes, has evolved as a scientific integrated gas concentration measurements. comb provides powerful tools in broad area clocks. I will give an overview of these efforts and commercial success, providing spectral Spatial scanning of the LiDAR beam produces not only in frequency metrology as “ultrapre- and describe a new cryogenic cavity with versatility well beyond the limitations of the high-quality, geo-registered imagery of ter- cise frequency ruler”. In this tutorial, various significantly reduced thermal noise. transmission window of silica and pumped restrial scenes for precise localization and new metrology applications by full use of the by diverse temporal formats. The relevant quantification of gas plumes. properties of combs are presented. physical processes, characteristics and current status are reviewed with a look to future development and application. Friday, 10:30–12:30 Friday,

Kaoru Minoshima is a Professor at the Uni- versity of Electro-Communications and the AF2A.2 • 11:00 Invited AF2B.2 • 11:00 research director of ERATO MINOSHIMA JF2D.2 • 11:00 Invited Ultrahigh Resolution Optical Coherence Multi-species Trace Gas Analysis with Intelligent Optical Synthesizer (IOS) Project, Thermal Noise Reduction Techniques for Tomography Using Supercontinuum and Dual-wavelength DFB-QCLs, Morten JST. She has worked at the National Institute High Precision Interferometric Measure- 1 2 Their Wavelength Dependence, Norihiko Hundt , Mehran Shamohammadi , Filip- of Advanced Industrial Science and Tech- ments, Harald Lueck1,2; 1Leibniz Universität 2 1 1 Nishizawa1, Hiroyuki Kawagoe1, Masahito pos Kapsalidis , Béla Tuzson , Chang Liu , nology (AIST), the University of Bordeaux I Hannover, Germany; 2Laser Interferometry 1 2 Yamanaka1; 1Nagoya Univ., Japan. Super- Philipp Scheidegger , Martin Süess , Herbert and MIT. In 2011 she served as the General and Gravitational Wave Astronomy, Max- 1,3 2 continuum is useful light source for ultrahigh Looser , Jérôme Faist , Lukas Emmeneg- Co-Chair for CLEO. She is a fellow of The Planck Inst. for Gravitational Physics, Ger- 1 1 2 resolution optical coherence tomography ger ; Empa, Switzerland; ETH Zürich, Swit- Optical Society. Her areas of research are many. An overview of some thermal noise 3 (OCT) imaging. In this talk, the recent in- zerland; FHNW, Switzerland. We evaluate frequency combs, ultrafast optical science reduction techniques (Khalili cavities and vestigations about ultrahigh resolution OCT two designs of dual-wavelength QCLs for and technology, and their application to etalons, modified amorphous dielectric imaging using supercontinuum and their high-resolution multi-species laser absorption optical metrology. coatings, crystalline coatings, monolithic wavelength dependence are reviewed. spectrometers. Several room-temperature coatings, cooling etc.) will be given including dual QCLs were combined to measure con- those foreseen for the sub-SQL experiment in centrations of the most important pollutants the AEI-10m-prototype interferometer facility and greenhouse gases in a compact instru- in Hannover, Germany, where suspension ment with state-of-the-art precision. thermal noise is mitigated by using monolithic fused-silica suspensions and coating AF2B.3 • 11:15 thermal noise by using crystalline AlGaAs Using a Sagnac Fourier Spectrometer coatings with large beam spots. for Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectros- copy, Matthias Lenzner1, Ali Rastegari2, Jean-Claude Diels2; 1Lenzner Research LLC, USA; 2CHTM, Univ. of New Mexico, USA. A new type of interferometric spectrograph is realized by placing a transmission grating into a Sagnac interferometer. Two diffracted orders propagate in opposite directions; the Fizeau interferogram at the output yields a heterodyned spectrum.

228 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G

CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 FF2E • Quantum Technologies FF2F • Valley Coherence and FF2G • Nanoscale Control of Presider: Todd Pittman; Univ. of Polariton Dynamics in 2D Quantum Emission Maryland Baltimore County, USA Materials Presider: Sergey Kruk; Australian Presider: Chih-Wei Lai; US Army National Univ, Australia Research Lab, USA

FF2E.1 • 10:30 FF2F.1 • 10:30 Invited FF2G.1 • 10:30 Directionally Unbiased Linear-Optical Exciton-Polaritons in Atomically Thin Semi- Shaping UV Emission through Graphene 1 Multiports for Quantum Information conductors and Their Heterostructures, Plasmons, Jamison M. Sloan , Nicholas 1 1 1 1 1 Processing, Alexander V. Sergienko , David Alexander Tartakovskii1; 1Physics and Astron- Rivera , Ido Kaminer , Marin Soljacic ; MIT, 2,1 1 1 Simon , Casey Fitzpatrick ; Boston Univ., omy, Univ. of Sheffield, UK. Exciton-polaritons USA. We demonstrate that combining USA; 2Stonehill College, USA. The concept of Purcell-enhancement engineering, graphene are observed in monolayer MoSe2 and WSe2 directionally unbiased optical multiport is in- in optical microcavities. Relaxation of the plasmonics, and radiative cascade can result troduced, in which photons may reflect back valley pseudospin and valley coherence is in a new type of UV emitter whose properties out the input direction. It acts as universal inhibited by the exciton-photon coupling, can tuned by electrically doping graphene. qubit and Bell-state processor to implement the effect controlled by the exciton-cavity- Friday, 10:30–12:30 probabilistic quantum gates. mode detuning. FF2E.2 • 10:45 FF2G.2 • 10:45 Single-Photon-Level Spatial-Mode-Selec- Enhanced light matter interactions in tive Frequency Up-Conversion in a Multi- plasmonic- molecular gas hybrid system, mode χ(2) Waveguide, Young Bong Kwon1, Roy T. Zektzer1, Liron Stern1, Noa Mazurski1, Mohan Giribabu1,3, Carsten Langrock2, Martin Uriel Levy1; 1The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, M. Fejer2, Michael Vasilyev1; 1Univ. of Texas at Israel. We demonstrate enhanced light mat- Arlington, USA; 2Stanford Univ., USA; 3Corn- ter interactions between surface plasmon ing Inc., USA. We experimentally demon- and acetylene. Dispersion and absorption

strate selective up-conversion of either TM00 are controlled by the interplay between the or TM01 mode of a 1540 nm single-photon molecular line and plasmonic resonance. signal into TM01 mode at 775 nm with >70% Fano line shapes are observed, and applica- efficiency, better than -10 dB crosstalk, and tions are discussed. >102 signal-to-noise-photon ratio.

FF2E.3 • 11:00 FF2F.2 • 11:00 FF2G.3 • 11:00 Invited Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference in the Room temperature Tamm-Plasmon Exciton- Chiral Nanophotonics and Quantum Op- 1,2 1 Frequency Domain, Chaitali Joshi , Ales- Polaritons in atomic monolayer, Nils Lundt , tics, Arno Rauschenbeutel1; 1Atominstitut, 2 2 1 1 1 sandro Farsi , Alexander Gaeta ; Applied Sebastian Klembt , Sebastian Stoll , Evgeniia Tu Wien, Austria. Tightly confined light fields 2 1 2 and Engineering Physics, Cornell Univ., USA; Cherotchenko , Oliver Iff , Anton V. Nalitov , exhibit an inherent link between their local 2 1 2 Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Martin Klaas , Alexey Kavokin , Sven Hö- polarization and their propagation direction. 1,3 1 1 Columbia Univ., USA. We demonstrate the fling , Christian Schneider ; Univ. of Wuer- Their interaction with emitters therefore 2 first observation of Hong-Ou-Mandel interfer- zburg, Germany; Univ. of Southampton, UK; features chiral, i.e., propagation-direction- 3 ence between two energy correlated single Univ. of St. Andrews, UK. We integrated dependent, effects which are interesting photons of different frequencies with a visibil- WSe2 and WS2 monolayers into photonic both conceptually and for quantum-photonic ity of 0.68 ± 0.03, using Bragg-scattering four Tamm-structures in order to observe Tamm- applications. wave mixing as the active frequency-domain plasmon exciton-polaritons under ambient beamsplitter. conditions. The characteristic dispersion observed by in-plane momentum-resolved micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy confirms their existence at room temperature.

FF2E.4 • 11:15 FF2F.3 • 11:15 Quantum Frequency Conversion: Into the Ultrafast Photo-activation of Surface Polari- Strong Coupling Regime, Zachary Vernon1, tons in Black Phosphorus Heterostructures, Marco Liscidini2, John Sipe1; 1Univ. of Toronto, Markus A. Huber1, Fabian Mooshammer1, Canada; 2Univ. of Pavia, Italy. We show that Markus Plankl1, Leonardo Viti2, Fabian Sand- Rabi-like coherent oscillations should be ner1, Lukas Z. Kastner1, Tobias Frank1, Jaroslav observable in integrated microresonators Fabian1, Miriam S. Vitiello2, Tyler L. Cocker1, used for quantum frequency conversion, Rupert Huber1; 1Dept. of Physics, Univ. of revealing a new regime of strongly coupled Regensburg, Germany; 2NEST, CNR - Istituto photonic modes. Nanoscienze and Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy. Photo-activated surface plasmon polaritons in black phosphorus couple with surface

phonon polaritons of SiO2 to form switchable hybrid modes. We resolve these modes in time, energy, and space with scattering-type scanning near-field multi-THz microscopy.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 229 Executive Ballroom Meeting Room Meeting Room 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C

CLEO: Science & Innovations

10:30–12:30 10:30–12:30 SF2I • Detectors and Other SF2J • Surface Emitting Lasers Novel Devices Presider: Hongping Zhao, Case Presider: Jian Wang; Huazhong Western Reserve Univ., USA Univ of Science and Tech, China

SF2I.1 • 10:30 SF2J.1 • 10:30 Invited 10-GHz 32-pixel 2-D photodetector array Coherent Vertical Cavity Phased Microla- for advanced optical fiber communications, ser Arrays, Kent D. Choquette1, Stewart T. 1 1 Toshimasa Umezawa , Takahide Sakamoto , Fryslie1, Zihe Gao1, Bradley J. Thompson1, 1 1 Kouichi Akahane , Atsushi Matsumoto , At- Harshil Dave1, Katherine Lakomy1, P. S. Car- 1 1 sushi Kanno , Naokatsu Yamamoto , Tetsuya ney1; 1Univ. of Illinois, USA. The characteristics 1,2 1 Kawanishi ; National Inst of Information & and performance of implanted photonic 2 Comm Tech, Japan; Waseda Univ., Japan. crystal coherent vertical cavity laser arrays We studied a 10-GHz 32-pixel two-dimen- are reported. We discuss control of the sional photodetector array for advanced coherence, phase, brightness, and beam optical fiber communications and LIDAR steering, as well as achieving record small applications. Electromagnetic field simulation signal bandwidth for digital modulation. revealed the RF crosstalk problem between pixels. A fabricated high-speed photodetector array will be discussed.

SF2I.2 • 10:45 Electrically Tunable Photoresponse in a Graphene Heterostructure Photodetector, Dehui Zhang1, Gong Cheng2, Zhen Xu1,2, Che- Hung Liu1, Thomas E. Beechem3, Michael Friday, 10:30–12:30 Friday, Goldflam3, David Peters3, Minmin Zhou1,4, Theodore Norris1,2, Zhaohui Zhong1; 1Electri- cal Engineering and Computer Science, Univ. of Michigan, USA; 2Center for Photonics and Multiscale Nanomaterials, Univ. of Michigan, USA; 3Sandia National Labs, USA; 4School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing Univ., China. We report an electrically tunable photodetector design based on photogating effect in graphene heterostructures. We demonstrate electrically tunable photoresponse up to 60 A/W with a sub-millisecond speed. The detector’s spectra tunability will also be investigated.

SF2I.3 • 11:00 Invited SF2J.2 • 11:00 Low-voltage three-terminal avalanche pho- Investigation of Air-Hole Shapes for Direct todiodes, Xiaoge Zeng1, Zhihong Huang1, Di Emission of Circularly-Polarized Beam from Liang1, Marco Fiorentino1, Ray Beausoleil1; Photonic-Crystal Surface-Emitting Lasers, 2,1 2 1Hewlett Packard Labs, USA. We demonstrate Masaya Nishimoto , Kyohei Maekawa , 2 1 a novel three-terminal avalanche photodiode Susumu Noda ; School of Engineering, The 2 detector with a measured breakdown voltage Univ. of Tokyo, Japan; Dept. of Electronic of only -6V, a 3dB bandwidth of 18.6GHz, a Science and Engineering, Kyoto Univ., Ja- DC gain of 15.6 and an open eye diagram pan. We propose photonic-crystal surface- at 10Gbps. emitting lasers with oblique-triangular- prism-shaped air holes for direct emission of circularly polarized beam. High degree

of circular polarization (S3/S0>0.9) can be obtained by appropriate height and tilt angle of air holes.

SF2J.3 • 11:15 Lateral Size Scaling of Photonic Crystal Surface-Emitting Lasers on Si, Shih-Chia Liu1, Deyin Zhao1, Hongjun Yang1, Carl Reuterskiöld-Hedlund2, Mattias Hammar2, Shanhui Fan4, Zhenqiang Ma3, Weidong Zhou1; 1Univ. of Texas at Arlington, USA; 2KTH-Royal Inst. of Technology, Sweden; 3Univ. of Wisconsin, USA; 4Stanford Univ., USA. We report here the lateral size scaling effect of the photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) on silicon. Lateral and vertical confinement schemes were also investigated towards low threshold lasing of PCSELs with small lateral cavity sizes.

230 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Meeting Room Marriott Marriott 212 B/D Salon I & II Salon III

CLEO: Science & Innovations

10:30–12:30 10:30–12:15 10:30–12:30 SF2K • Infrared Laser Sources SF2L • Advanced Fiber Devices SF2M • Combustion Diagnostics Presider: Thomas Metzger; and Concepts and Imaging TRUMPF Scientific Lasers GmbH, Presider: Sze Set; Univ. of Tokyo, Presider: Scott Howard; Univ. of Germany Japan Notre Dame, USA

SF2K.1 • 10:30 Tutorial SF2L.1 • 10:30 SF2M.1 • 10:30 Mid-IR Ultrafast Laser Technology for Sci- Programmable passive waveform amplifier Tracking objects surrounded by scattering ence and Industry, Irina T. Sorokina1; 1Norges based on temporal self-imaging effects, media, Milad Akhlaghi Bouzan1, Aristide Teknisk Naturvitenskapelige Univ, Norway. Jinwoo Jeon1, Reza Maram1, James van Dogariu1; 1CREOL, College of Optics and The talk reviews fundamentals as well as Howe2, Jose Azana1; 1Energie, Matériaux et Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida, USA. recent advances in fiber based ultrafast mid- Télécommunications, Institut National de la Statistical properties of integrated scattered IR lasers and frequency combs, providing a Recherche Scientifique , Canada; 2Dept. of intensity from an object, under illumination flexible and robust fiber based technology Physics and Astronomy, Augustana College, with dynamic diffused light thorough a scat- platform to address demanding requirements USA. We introduce a new design for Talbot- tering wall, are exploited for tracking objects

set by the most advanced scientific and in- based passive amplifiers, involving temporal in real time. Experimental demonstrations Friday, 10:30–12:30 dustrial applications, such as optogenetics, phase modulation and dispersion, in which are presented. ultrasensitive molecular detection, nonlinear the gain factor can be electrically recon- confocal microscopy, 3D-IR and multiphoton figurable. In particular, we show gain factors nonlinear spectroscopy, astrocombs, neuro- from m=2 to 30 using a fixed dispersive line. surgery as well as fine material processing.

SF2L.2 • 10:45 SF2M.2 • 10:45 Extended time cloak based on inverse tem- Underwater Three-Dimensional Imaging poral Talbot effect, Bowen Li1, Xie Wang2, Using Single-Photon Detection, Aurora Jiqiang Kang1, Yuan Wei1, Kenneth Kin-Yip Maccarone1, Abderrahim Halimi1, Aon- Wong1; 1Univ. of Hong Kong, China; 2Huawei gus McCarthy1, Rachael Tobin1, Stephen Technologies Co.,LTD, China. Inverse tempo- McLaughlin1, Yvan Petillot1, Gerald S. ral Talbot effect is used to enhance the perfor- Buller1; 1Heriot-Watt Univ., UK. Depth profile mance of time cloak, achieving a continuous measurements are performed in highly scat- cloaking window of 196 ps, which is 5.4 time tering underwater environments at stand-off larger than previous record. Pseudo-random distances equivalent to nine attenuation temporal event is successfully concealed. lengths. The optical system used a scanning transceiver and single-photon detection to produce high-resolution images with milli- Irina T. Sorokina is a Professor of physics at watt average powers. the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, and a Co-founder and President of ATLA Lasers AS – a company producing industrial grade ultrafast tunable fiber-based lasers operating above 2µm. Her over 20 years of research resulted in development and commercialization of the first femto- SF2L.3 • 11:00 SF2M.3 • 11:00 second Cr2+:ZnSe laser (“Ti-sapphire of the Agile photonic generation of arbi- Coherent Noise Reduction Using Hetero- infrared”). In 2004 she received the IEE Snell trary RF chirped waveforms, Hugues dyne Detection, Milad Akhlaghi Bouzan1, Premium award for her contributions to the Guillet de Chatellus1,2, Luis Romero Aristide Dogariu1; 1CREOL, The College of development of broadly tunable and micro- Cortes2, Maurizio Burla3, Come Schné- Optics & Photonics, Univ. of Central Florida, chip Cr:ZnS lasers and their applications. belin1, Jose Azana2; 1LIPhy, France; USA. Coherent stochastic noise affects the Sorokina is a Fellow of The Optical Society 2INRS-EMT, Canada; 3ETH, Switzerland. information content in imaging systems. We and an Elected Member of the Norwegian We demonstrate a simple platform for demonstrate the noise reduction using the Academy of Science and Letters. She is reconfigurable generation of arbitrary RF intrinsic coherence properties of the field with an author of >300 scientific publications, 3 chirped waveforms from a single CW laser. single-shot heterodyne detection and we books, 4 patents and several book chapters. Our scheme is capable of generating >100 quantify the efficiency in low-SNR conditions. GHz bandwidth chirps with a time-bandwidth product up to ~1300.

SF2L.4 • 11:15 SF2M.4 • 11:15 Surface Nanoscale Axial Optomechanics, Mid-Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging with Misha Sumetsky1; 1Aston Univ., UK. It is shown a Low-Cost Microbolometer Array, David that slow acoustic modes similar to optical Benirschke1, Scott S. Howard1; 1Electrical modes can be fully controlled by nanoscale Engineering, Univ. of Notre Dame, USA. A variation of the optical fiber radius. Acoustic low-cost, commercially available vanadium antibottle microresonators are discovered. oxide microbolometer array is characterized Optical frequency combs generated me- in terms of its noise equivalent differential chanically are investigated. temperature and responsivity spectra. The same array is used in an FTIR spectroscopic imaging demonstration.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 231 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210A 210B 210C 210D CLEO: Applications CLEO: Science & Joint & Technology Innovations

AF2A • A&T Topical Review AF2B • Applied Spectroscopy— SF2C • Frequency Comb JF2D • Symposium on on Supercontinuum and Continued Applications—Continued Thermal Noise in Precision Applications II—Continued Interferometry II—Continued

AF2A.3 • 11:30 Invited AF2B.4 • 11:30 Invited SF2C.2 • 11:30 JF2D.3 • 11:30 Invited Label-free Techniques for the Assessment Isotope-Selective Breath Analysis, Albert Frequency comb transferred by plasmonic ECR ion beam deposition for the fabrica- 1 1 of Cancer and other Diseases using the Su- Manninen1, Teemu Kääriäinen1, Markus EOT, Young-Jin Kim , Byung Jae Chun , tion of ultra-low loss optical coatings, Stuart 2 1 percontinuum Light Source at the Four NIR Metsälä2, Markku Lehto3,4, Eero Hietala1, Seungchul Kim ; Nanyang Technological Reid1, Ross Birney1, Iain Martin2, Jessica Stein- 2 Optical Windows, Laura Sordillo1,2, Peter P. Rami Aikio1, Hannu Vasama1, Paloma Ruiz Univ., Singapore; Pusan National Univ., lechner2; 1Univ. of the West of Scotland, UK; Sordillo1,3, Lingyan Shi1,4, Robert R. Alfano1,2; Y Kärkkäinen2, Craig Richmond1, Pekka Korea (the Republic of). We demonstrate 2Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of Glasgow, 1Inst. for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers, Suopajärvi1; 1VTT Technical Research Centre that frequency comb can be transferred by UK. This presentation will describe a novel The City College of New York, USA; 2The of Finland, Finland; 2Dept. of Chemistry, Univ. plasmonic nanostructures without notice- ECR (electron cyclotron resonance) technique Grove School of Engineering, The City Col- of Helsinki, Finland; 3Folkhälsan Inst. of Ge- able degradation in absolute position and for fabricating ion beam sputtered optical lege of New York, USA; 3Dept. of Hematology netics, Folkhälsan Research Center, Finland; linewidth, which implies frequency comb’s coatings, developed by the Univ. of the West and Oncology, Lenox Hill Hospital, USA; 4Abdominal Center Nephrology, Univ. of potential applications in nanoplasmonic of Scotland and the Univ. of Glasgow. 4Chemistry Dept., Columbia Univ., USA. The Helsinki and Helsinki Univ. Hospital, Finland. spectroscopy. supercontinuum can generate wavelengths at Isotope-selective breath analysis offers a all four near-infrared windows simultaneously. non-invasive, fast and reliable alternative Additionally, using the supercontinuum can to traditional methods in numerous clinical avoid the disadvantages of methods that applications. Especially stable isotopologues require contrast agents as it utilizes intrinsic of carbon dioxide have been applied to tens SF2C.3 • 11:45 optical properties of the studied material. of different studies. Development of confocal laser scanning microscopy by use of optical frequency comb, Takeo Minamikawa3,1, Eiji Hase3,1, Shuji Miyamoto3,1, Hirotsugu Yamamoto2,1, Takeshi. Yasui3,1; 1JST, ERATO MINOSHIMA Intelligent Optical Synthesizer, Japan; 2Utsunomiya Univ., Japan; 3Tokushima Univ., Japan. We proposed a confocal laser scanning microsco- Friday, 10:30–12:30 Friday, py based on dual-comb spectroscopy, which enables the three-dimensional quantitative amplitude and phase imaging.

AF2A.4 • 12:00 Invited AF2B.5 • 12:00 SF2C.4 • 12:00 JF2D.4 • 12:00 Future Supercontinuum Microscope for In-line Monitoring of Water Quality by Long Depth-of-Focus Imaging by a Non- Time-dependent correlation of cross-polar- Medical and Biological Applications, Combined Fluorescence and Raman Diffracting Optical Needle under Strong ization mode for microcavity temperature 2 1 1,2 1 Lingyan Shi2, Robert R. Alfano1; 1Physics, Spectroscopy, Ivan Maleev , Abdul Khan , Aberration, Yuichi Kozawa , Shunichi sensing and stabilization, Jinkang Lim , 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 City College of New York, USA; 2Chemistry, Lubna Peerzada , Alexander Khmaladze , Sato ; Inst. of Multidisciplinary Research for Wei Liang , Andrey Matsko , Lute Maleki , 1 1 1 1 Columbia Univ., USA. A supercontinuum Anna Sharikova ; Physics, SUNY at Albany, Advanced Materials, Tohoku Univ., Japan; Cheewei Wong ; Univ. of California Los 2 2 2 (SC) light microscope is proposed for linear USA; LiqWiz, USA. Toxic and hazardous JST, PRESTO, Japan. We experimen- Angeles, USA; OEwaves Inc., USA. We and nonlinear optical resonance and non- contaminants in household water present a tally investigated the focusing property of an report time-dependent negative correlation resonance processes in medical and biologi- significant health risk. We are developing a annular-shaped beam. Apparent robustness between the beatnote of cross-polarization cal applications. low cost, automated, multi-channel integrat- against optical aberration was revealed when resonant modes and one of the polarization ed system for in-line monitoring of common an annular-shaped beam is tightly focused in resonant modes, which could be utilized for water contaminants, and are demonstrating the presence of strong spherical aberration. improving the microcavity resonant frequency preliminary results. long-term stability.

AF2B.6 • 12:15 SF2C.5 • 12:15 JF2D.5 • 12:15 Spectroscopic Characterization of Si/Mo Non-scanning three-dimensional tomo- Symposium Wrap Up and Discussion Thin-film Stack at Extreme Ultraviolet graphic imaging using chirped-frequency Range, Yen-Yin Li2, Yin-Wen Lee1, I-Chou comb, Takashi Kato1,2, Megumi Uchida1,2, Wu2, Sheng-Lung . Huang2,3; 1Dept. of Yurina Tanaka1, Kaoru Minoshima1,2; 1The Electro-Optical Engineering, National Tai- Univ. of Electro-Communications (UEC), pei Univ. of Technology, Taiwan; 2Inst. of Japan; 2JST, ERATO MINOSHIMA Intelligent Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Optical Synthesizer (IOS), Japan. One-shot Taiwan Univ., Taiwan; 3Dept. of Electrical 3D tomographic imaging with a chirped- Engineering, National Taiwan Univ., Taiwan. A frequency comb is demonstrated using 2D common-path interferometry based extreme pulse-to-pulse spectral interferometry. The ultraviolet (EUV) spectrometer was used to profile of the glasses’ layered structure is characterize a Si/Mo thin-film beamsplitter. measured, and the thickness of each layer The complex transfer function of the Si/Mo is deduced with 100-nm-level uncertainty. stack was successfully obtained and verified near the pristine 13.5-nm wavelength range.

232 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom Executive Ballroom 210E 210F 210G

CLEO: QELS-Fundamental Science

FF2E • Quantum Technologies— FF2F • Valley Coherence and FF2G • Nanoscale Control of Continued Polariton Dynamics in 2D Quantum Emission—Continued Materials—Continued

FF2E.5 • 11:30 FF2F.4 • 11:30 FF2G.4 • 11:30 Practically Noiseless Parametric Frequency Valley Polarized Exciton Polaritons From Ultrafast room-temperature single photon Upconverter, Ivan A. Burenkov1, Thomas Two-dimensional Semiconductor In Micro- source with plasmonic nanocavities, Maiken Gerrits2, Adriana Lita2, Sae Woo Nam2, cavity, Zheng Sun1,2, Jie Gu1,2, Areg Ghazary- H. Mikkelsen1; 1Duke Univ., USA. A single Lynden K. Shalm2, Sergey V. Polyakov3; an1, Zav Shotan1, Christopher R. Considine1, quantum dot coupled to a metallic cavity acts 1Joint Quantum Inst., NIST and UMD, USA; Michael Dollar1, Pouyan Ghaemi1,2, Vinod M. as a directional, efficient, and ultrafast single 2National Institure of Standards and Tech- Menon1,2; 1Physics, City College of New York, photon source with a spontaneous emission nology, USA; 3National Inst. of Standards USA; 2City Univ. of New York, USA. We report lifetime of 13 ps, corresponding to a Purcell and Technology, USA. We demonstrate an the observation of room temperature strongly factor of 540. efficient and inherently ultra-low noise fre- coupled microcavity polaritons that are valley quency upconverter, resulting in only ≈100 polarized due to the coupling of the photons background photons per hour. To measure with specific helicity to excitons in the distinct unprecedentedly low count rate, we intro- valleys of the 2D material.

duced a dark count reduction algorithm for Friday, 10:30–12:30 a transition edge sensor.

FF2E.6 • 11:45 FF2F.5 • 11:45 FF2G.5 • 11:45 Quantum Frequency Down-Conversion Valley Polarization Dynamics of Inter- and Multipath Emission Enhancements in of Ca+–resonant Polarization–Entangled Intra-valley Trions in Monolayer WSe2, Quantum Dot-Plasmon Coupling, Akash Photons to the Telecom O-Band, Matthias Akshay Singh2, Kha Tran2, Mirco Kolarczik1, Kannegulla1, Ye Liu1, Bo Wu1, Li-Jing Cheng1; Bock1, Stephan Kucera1, Jan Arenskötter1, Joe Seifert2, Yiping Wang2, Kai Hao2, Dennis 1Oregon State Univ., USA. We report the Benjamin Kambs1, Sebastian Rühle1, An- Pleskot3, Nathaniel Gabor3, Sophia Helm- mechanism of plasmon-enhanced quantum dreas Lenhard1, Jürgen Eschner1, Christoph rich1, Nina Owschimikow1, Ulrike Woggon1, dot (QD) emission as a result of interactions Becher1; 1Universität des Saarlandes, Germa- Xiaoqin Li2; 1Technical Univ. Berlin, Germany; between QDs via plasmon, and interactions ny. We demonstrate polarization-preserving 2Universtity of Texas at Austin, USA; 3Dept. between QDs and the plasmon excited by quantum frequency conversion of entangled of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of Califor- both QD emission and external illumination. photons from a transition wavelength of nia, USA. We investigate valley polarization trapped Ca+–ions at 854 nm to the telecom dynamics of trions in WSe$_2$ in reso- O-band at 1312 nm and preservation of the nant pump-probe experiments. Intra- and entanglement with high fidelity. inter-valley trions show distinct polarization dynamics, the former exhibits long-lived valley polarization (>25ps), the latter a fast decay of ~4 ps.

FF2E.7 • 12:00 FF2F.6 • 12:00 FF2G.6 • 12:00 Telecom-Wavelength Quantum Relay Us- Trion Valley Coherence in Transition Metal Purcell enhanced Spontaneous Emission ing a Semiconductor Quantum Dot, Jan Dichalcogenides, Kai Hao1, Lixiang Xu1, of Colloidal Perovskite Nanocrystals, Huwer1, Martin Felle1,2, R. Mark Stevenson1, Fengcheng Wu1, Philipp Nagler2, Kha Tran1, Zhili Yang1, Maryna Bodnarchuk2, Edo Waks1; Joanna Skiba-Szymanska1, Martin B. Ward1, Xin Ma1, Christian Schüller2, Tobias Korn2, 1Univ. of Maryland, College Park, USA; 2ETH Ian Farrer2, Richard V. Penty2, David A. Allan MacDonald1, Galan Moody3, Xiaoqin Zürich – Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol- Ritchie2, Andrew J. Shields1; 1Toshiba Re- Li1; 1Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Texas at Austin, ogy Zürich, Switzerland. We demonstrate search Europe Ltd, UK; 2Univ. of Cambridge, USA; 2Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Regensburg, spontaneous emission Purcell enhancement 3 UK. A quantum relay is demonstrated using Germany; National Inst. of Standards & (by an average factor of 2.9) of CsPbBr3 col- a semiconductor quantum dot emitting at Technology, USA. We use two dimensional loidal perovskite nanocrystals coupled to a telecom wavelength and weak coherent Fourier transform spectroscopy to measure nanobeam photonic crystal cavity, at room states from a laser. We achieve low error coherence between the trions in the opposite temperature.

rates for secure communication protocols and valleys in monolayer MoSe2. The trion valley teleportation of arbitrary states. coherence time ~230fs is limited by pure dephasing of the trion resonance.

FF2E.8 • 12:15 FF2F.7 • 12:15 FF2G.7 • 12:15 A chip-scale single-photon SWAP gate as Generation, transport, and detection of Probing and Mapping Optical Fields in Si integrated interface between polarization valley-coupled spin-polarized electrons Disk Arrays with Eu3+, Natalia Noginova1, 1 1 and spatial-momentum qubits, Zhenda in WSe2-graphene-topological insulator Soheila Mashhadi , Mikhail Noginov , Ka- Xie1, Yongnan Li1,3, Xinan Xu2, Abhinav K. heterostructure devices, Soonyoung Cha1, tie Chong2, Yuri Kivshar2, David Keene1, Vinod1, Serdar Kocaman2, Tian Zhong4, An- Doeon Lee1, Je-Hyun Kim2, Minji Noh1, Aleksandr Vaskin3, Evgenia Rusak4, Carsten drzej Veitia2, Mingbin Yu5, Dim-Lee Kwong5, Hyemin Bae1, Hoil Kim3, Sungjun Cho1, Rockstuhl4, Thomas Pertsch3, Dragomir Franco Wong4, Chee Wei Wong1,2; 1Univ. Wooyoung Shim1, Jun Sung Kim3, Dohun N.Neshev2, Isabelle Staude3; 1Norfolk State of California, Los Angeles, USA; 2Columbia Kim2, Hyunyong Choi1; 1Yonsei Univ., Korea Univ., USA; 2The Australian National Univ., Univ., USA; 3Nankai Univ., China; 4MIT, USA; (the Republic of); 2Seoul National Univ., Australia; 3Friedrich Schiller Univ. Jena,, 5Inst. of Microelectronics, Singapore. We Korea (the Republic of); 3Pohang Univs- Germany; 4Karlsruhe Inst. of Technology, demonstrate a single-photon SWAP gate ersity of Science and Technology, Korea Germany. We experimentally study enhance- between polarization and spatial momentum (the Republic of). We report a novel hybrid ment of spontaneous emission of Eu3+ at the on a SOI chip. 19.8% error ratio is obtained, heterostructure device that merges the val- magnetic dipole transition by Mie-resonances and phase coherence of the SWAP operation leytronic and spintronic functionality. We in silicon nanodisks and estimate the spec- is measured via single photon interference sequentially generate, transport and detect tral branching ratio as the function of the with up to 58.7% visibility. the valley-coupled spin-polarized electrons nanodisk radius. via non-local photogalvanic effects from

WSe2-graphene-Bi1,5Sb0.5Te 1.7Se1.3.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 233 Executive Ballroom Meeting Room Meeting Room 210H 211 B/D 212 A/C

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SF2I • Detectors and Other SF2J • Surface Emitting Novel Devices—Continued Lasers—Continued

SF2I.4 • 11:30 SF2J.4 • 11:30 Two-dimensional Quantum Walk using 3D Uniform Operation of Coherent Photonic Silicon Photonic Fabrication, Libin Yan1, Ji- Crystal VCSEL Arrays, Harshil Dave1, Stewart anguo Huang1, Gong Zhang1, Leong Chuang T. Fryslie1, Zihe Gao1, Bradley Thompson1, Kwek1,2, Jiangbin Gong2, Weibo Gao1, Yidong Katherine Lakomy1, Kent D. Choquette1; Chong1, Wee Ser1, Ai Qun Liu1; 1Nanyang 1Univ. of Illinois, USA. Coherent 1x2 VCSEL Technological Univ., Singapore; 2National arrays with improved electrical isolation Univ. of Singapore, Singapore. A 2D quantum have enhanced output power, visibility, and walk on an integrated quantum photonic uniformity for injection locked operation. circuit is demonstrated by using a multilayer The current range for locked operation is

low-loss Si3N4 waveguide lattice, which has as large as 0.5mA, which decreases with promising applications in quantum comput- increasing bias. ing and quantum communication, etc.

SF2I.5 • 11:45 SF2J.5 • 11:45 Multivariable Phase Tuning Control and Uniform, High Modulation Bandwidth its Application to Wavelength Tracking in VCSEL Arrays, Stewart Fryslie1, Zihe Gao1, High-Order Multi-Ring Filters, Jason Mak1, Harshil Dave1, Bradley Thompson1, Kather- Wesley D. Sacher1,2, Jared C. Mikkelsen1, ine Lakomy1, Kent D. Choquette1; 1Univ. of Joyce Poon1; 1Univ. of Toronto, Canada; Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA. We show 2California Inst. of Technology, USA. We improved performance from high-speed 1x2 propose a multivariable controller based on photonic crystal VCSEL arrays. A modulation a state-space approach and estimation that bandwidth of 37 GHz is obtained under only requires a single monitor. The procedure highly single mode coherently coupled is demonstrated on a tunable silicon 5-ring operation in the in-phase coupled mode.

Friday, 10:30–12:30 Friday, filter to track the passband to a reference Modulation bandwidth > 30 GHz are found wavelength. for all photonic crystal designs on the sample.

SF2I.6 • 12:00 SF2J.6 • 12:00 Power-dependence of high-Q optome- GaSb-based Electrically-Pumped Vertical chanical oscillators: from pre-oscillation, Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers for the 3-4 to oscillation, to Drude-plasma, Jaime Flor μm Wavelength Range, Ganpath Kumar Flores1, Yongjun Huang1, Lingzhi Li1, Vito Veerabathran1, Stephan Sprengel1, Alexan- Iaia1, Chee Wei Wong1; 1UCLA, USA. We der Andrejew1, Markus-Christian Amann1; demonstrate the power dependence of high- 1Walter Schottky Inst., Technische Universität Q OMOs, which permits pre-oscillation, oscil- München, Germany. We present GaSb-based lation, and chaos like performance. Power single-mode electrically-pumped VCSELs dependence on mechanical frequency is also emitting at 3 and 3.9 μm. Continuous wave modeled and simulations are compared to operation at thermo-electrically cooled tem- the measured data. peratures and over 19 nm of electro-thermal tuning range are achieved.

SF2I.7 • 12:15 SF2J.7 • 12:15 Organic Membrane Photonic Waveguide Projection of freely designed images by with Metal Grating Couplers, Tomo Amemi- integrable phase-modulating surface-emit- ya1, Toru Kanazawa1, Takuo Hiratani1, Daisuke ting lasers, Yoshitaka Kurosaka1, Kazuyoshi Inoue1, Zhichen Gu1, Satoshi Yamasaki1, Hirose1, Takahiro Sugiyama1, Yu Takiguchi1, Tatsuhiro Urakami2, Shigehisa Arai1; 1Tokyo Yoshiro Nomoto1; 1Hamamatsu Photonics, Inst. of Technology, Japan; 2Mitsui Chemicals, Japan. We demonstrate semiconductor lasers Inc., Japan. We made an organic-membrane which emit freely designed images directly waveguide with input/output metal grat- without any optical elements or scanners. ing couplers, a basic element of organic We introduce holographic modulation in a membrane photonic integrated circuits. The square lattice photonic crystal. The fabricated propagation loss and coupling loss were devices are on-chip-sized and suitable for 1.4 dB/cm and 27 dB/coupler, respectively. integration.

234 CLEO • 14–19 May 2017 Meeting Room Marriott Marriott 212 B/D Salon I & II Salon III

CLEO: Science & Innovations

SF2K • Infrared Laser Sources— SF2L • Advanced Fiber Devices SF2M • Combustion Diagnostics Continued and Concepts—Continued and Imaging—Continued

SF2K.2 • 11:30 SF2L.5 • 11:30 SF2M.5 • 11:30 Invited High Average Power Tm:YAG Waveguide Locking of two widely separated cw lasers Probing the Spatial and Temporal Structure 1 1 Lasers, Bert Callicoatt , Glenn Bennett , through a two-wavelength delayed self- of Turbulent Combustion with Tomographic 1 1 1 Michael Hinckley , Eliot Petersen , Andrew heterodyne interferometer, Naoya Kuse , PIV and High-speed Imaging, Jonathan H. 1 1 1 2 1 Schober , Greg Wagner ; LMCT, USA. Pulsed Martin E. Fermann ; IMRA America Inc, Frank1, Bruno Coriton1, Adam J. Ruggles1, 2 and CW results are presented for a Tm:YAG Boulder Research Labs, USA; IMRA America Scott E. Bisson1, Brian D. Patterson1, Erxioing self-imaging planar waveguide laser. The Inc, USA. Two separate cw lasers are locked Huang1; 1Sandia National Labs, USA. Laser laser achieved CW power of 240 W at 2012 through a common delayed self-heterodyne imaging techniques for probing the structure nm with 23% electrical-to-optical efficiency. interferometer, based on error signal gen- and temporal evolution of turbulent flows and eration via RF mixing of the self-heterodyne flames are illustrated by simultaneous LIF signal at the two separate wavelengths. imaging and 3-D velocity field measurements using tomographic PIV at a 10-kHz repetition rate. Rayleigh scattering measurements of transient flows at elevated pressure are

demonstrated using a 100-kHz repetition rate Friday, 10:30–12:30 SF2K.3 • 11:45 SF2L.6 • 11:45 pulse-burst laser. Passively Mode-Locked Tm:LuAG Ceramic Simultaneous Excitatory and Inhibitory Laser, Yicheng Wang1, Ruijun Lan2, Xavier Dynamics in A Graphene Excitable Laser, Mateos1,3, Jiang Li4, Soile Suomalainen5, Antti Philip Y. Ma1, Bhavin J. Shastri1, Alexander N. Härkönen5, Mircea Guina5, Uwe Griebner1, Tait1, Mitchell A. Nahmias1, Thomas Ferreira Valentin Petrov1; 1Max Born Inst., Germany; de Lima1, Paul R. Prucnal1; 1Princeton Univ., 2Yantai Univ., China; 3Universitat Rovira i Virgili USA. We demonstrate experimentally for the , Spain; 4CAS Shanghai Inst. of Ceramics, first time the simultaneous excitatory and China; 5Tampere Univ. of Technology, Finland. inhibitory dynamics in a graphene excitable We study a Tm:LuAG ceramic laser operating laser. This technology potentially opens with 52% efficiency and 265 nm tuning range novel spike processing functionality for future in the continuous-wave regime and delivering neuromorphic photonic systems. 3.8-ps pulses when mode-locked at 2021 nm by a SESAM.

SF2K.4 • 12:00 SF2L.7 • 12:00 SF2M.6 • 12:00 Continuous-Wave 3.1 μm Gas Fiber Laser Two-dimension Nanomaterial Tungsten Two-Photon Laser Induced Fluorescence 1 with 0.47 W Output Power, Mengrong Xu , Disulfide (WS2) Integrated Fiber Device of Krypton Using Femtosecond Pulses, Fei Yu1, Muhammad R. Hassan1, Jonathan as All Optical Phase Shifter, Switch and Waruna Kulatilaka1, Yejun Wang1; 1Texas A&M Knight1; 1Univ. of Bath, UK. We demonstrate Modulator Near 1550 nm, Kan Wu1, Cha- Univ., USA. We report a comprehensive spec- 0.47 W of continuous-wave 3.1mm output oshi Guo1, Hao Wang1, Xiaoyan Zhang2, Jun troscopic study of ultrashort-pulse-based, from an acetylene-filled hollow-core fiber Wang2, Jianping Chen1; 1Shanghai Jiao Tong two-photon laser induced fluorescence of when pumped by a diode-seeded EDFA at Univ., China; 2SIOM, CAS, China. An all- Krypton gas. Prominent fluorescence emis- 1.53 µm. The laser action is dominated by optical phase shifter near 1550nm is realized sion lines are identified in the near-IR region amplified spontaneous emission. by depositing two-dimension nanomaterial which are useful for multiple flow diagnostics

tungsten disulfide (WS2) to tapered fiber. applications. All-optical switch and modulator are also demonstrated by embedding the phase shifter to a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. SF2K.5 • 12:15 SF2M.7 • 12:15 Mid-IR (4 – 5 µm) Hybrid sub-GW Fe2+:ZnSe Nitrogen Dioxide Detection by use of Femtosecond Laser System, Fedor V. Po- Photoacoustic Spectroscopy with a High temkin1, Ekaterina Migal1, Andrew Pushkin1, Power Violet-Blue Diode Laser, Lei Dong1, Anatolij Sirotkin2,3, Vladimir Kozlovsky4,3, Xukun Yin1, Huandan Zheng2, Hongpeng Yuri Korostelin4, Yuri Podmar’kov4,5, Vladimir Wu1, Suotang Jia1, Frank Tittel2; 1Shanxi Univ., Firsov1, Mikhail Frolov4,5, Vyacheslav Gordi- China; 2ECE Dept, Rice Univ., USA. A nitrogen 1 1 enko ; M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State Univ., dioxide (NO2) sensor based on conventional Russia; 2A.M. Prokhorov General Physics Inst. photoacoustic spectroscopy and a 3.5 W mul- of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia; timode violet-blue diode laser was designed 3National Research Nuclear Univ. MEPhI, and demonstrated. A minimum detection Russia; 4P.N. Lebedev Physical Inst. of the Rus- limit of ~ 54 pptv was obtained. sian Academy of Sciences, Russia; 5Moscow Inst. of Physics and Technology, Russia. We demonstrate a first-of-its-kind all-solid-state mid-IR femtosecond laser with tunability from 3.8 µm up to 4.8 µm based on amplification of AGS-OPA seed in multi-pass Fe2+:ZnSe amplifier optically pumped by solid-state 3-µm Cr:Yb:Ho:YSGG laser.

Concurrent sessions are grouped across four pages. Please review all four pages for complete session information. 235