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Schiavo Revisited? the Trs Uggle for Autonomy at the End of Life in Italy Kathy L
Marquette Elder's Advisor Volume 12 Article 3 Issue 2 Spring Schiavo Revisited? The trS uggle for Autonomy at the End of Life in Italy Kathy L. Cerminara Nova Southeastern University Shepard Broad Law Center Federico Gustavo Pizzetti University of Milan, Italy Watcharin H. Photangtham Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/elders Part of the Elder Law Commons Repository Citation Cerminara, Kathy L.; Pizzetti, Federico Gustavo; and Photangtham, Watcharin H. (2011) "Schiavo Revisited? The trS uggle for Autonomy at the End of Life in Italy," Marquette Elder's Advisor: Vol. 12: Iss. 2, Article 3. Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/elders/vol12/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Elder's Advisor by an authorized administrator of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SCHIAVO REVISITED? THE STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY AT THE END OF LIFE IN ITALY Kathy L. Cerminara*, Federico Gustavo Pizzetti** & Watcharin H. Photangtham*** Politically strident debates surrounding end-of-life decisionmaking have surfaced once again, this time across the Atlantic in Italy. Eluana Englaro died in 2009 after a prolonged court fight, causing the internationalpress to compare her case to that of Theresa Marie Schiavo, who passed away in 2005 in Florida after nearly This Article's analysis of proposed Italian legislation was current as of August, 2010. Political debate has, however, continued in Italy, so that any legislation eventually passed may differ in important ways from that discussed here. -
Iqbal Brief: Barr Amicus Brief
No. 07-1015 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States __________ JOHN D. ASHCROFT, former Attorney General of the United States, and ROBERT MUELLER, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Petitioners, v. JAVAID IQBAL, et al., Respondents. __________ On Writ of Certiorari to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit __________ BRIEF OF WILLIAM P. BARR, GRIFFIN BELL, BENJAMIN R. CIVILETTI, EDWIN MEESE III, WILLIAM S. SESSIONS, RICHARD THORNBURGH, AND WASHINGTON LEGAL FOUNDATION AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS __________ Paul J. Larkin, Jr. Daniel J. Popeo 1314 Cleveland St. Richard A. Samp Alexandria, VA 22302 (Counsel of Record) (703) 931-1704 Washington Legal Foundation 2009 Mass. Ave, NW Washington, DC 20036 (202) 588-0302 Date: September 5, 2008 QUESTION PRESENTED 1. Whether a conclusory allegation that a cabinet-level officer or high-ranking official knew of, condoned, or agreed to subject a plaintiff to allegedly unconstitutional acts purportedly committed by subordinate officials is sufficient to state individual- capacity claims against those officials under Bivens. 2. Whether a cabinet-level officer or other high- ranking official may be held personally liable for the allegedly unconstitutional acts of subordinate officials on the ground that, as high-level supervisors, they had constructive notice of the discrimination allegedly carried out by such subordinate officials. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES................... iv INTERESTS OF AMICI CURIAE ...............1 STATEMENT OF THE CASE..................3 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ..................5 ARGUMENT...............................11 I. THE DECISION BELOW IMPROPERLY PERMITS COMPLAINTS TO PROCEED TO DISCOVERY BASED ON MERE CONCLUSORY ASSERTIONS OF WRONGDOING.......................11 II. -
Download the Report
Oregon Cultural Trust fy2011 annual report fy2011 annual report 1 Contents Oregon Cultural Trust fy2011 annual report 4 Funds: fy2011 permanent fund, revenue and expenditures Cover photos, 6–7 A network of cultural coalitions fosters cultural participation clockwise from top left: Dancer Jonathan Krebs of BodyVox Dance; Vital collaborators – five statewide cultural agencies artist Scott Wayne 8–9 Indiana’s Horse Project on the streets of Portland; the Museum of 10–16 Cultural Development Grants Contemporary Craft, Portland; the historic Astoria Column. Oregonians drive culture Photographs by 19 Tatiana Wills. 20–39 Over 11,000 individuals contributed to the Trust in fy2011 oregon cultural trust board of directors Norm Smith, Chair, Roseburg Lyn Hennion, Vice Chair, Jacksonville Walter Frankel, Secretary/Treasurer, Corvallis Pamela Hulse Andrews, Bend Kathy Deggendorfer, Sisters Nick Fish, Portland Jon Kruse, Portland Heidi McBride, Portland Bob Speltz, Portland John Tess, Portland Lee Weinstein, The Dalles Rep. Margaret Doherty, House District 35, Tigard Senator Jackie Dingfelder, Senate District 23, Portland special advisors Howard Lavine, Portland Charlie Walker, Neskowin Virginia Willard, Portland 2 oregon cultural trust December 2011 To the supporters and partners of the Oregon Cultural Trust: Culture continues to make a difference in Oregon – activating communities, simulating the economy and inspiring us. The Cultural Trust is an important statewide partner to Oregon’s cultural groups, artists and scholars, and cultural coalitions in every county of our vast state. We are pleased to share a summary of our Fiscal Year 2011 (July 1, 2010 – June 30, 2011) activity – full of accomplishment. The Cultural Trust’s work is possible only with your support and we are pleased to report on your investments in Oregon culture. -
Chief Justice Rued Abortion Ruling, Book Says
Chief justice rued abortion ruling, book says Text based on Dickson's private papers gives insight into Supreme Court rulings By KIRK MAKIN From Friday's Globe and Mail (December 5, 2003) Years after he voted to reverse Henry Morgentaler's 1974 jury acquittal on charges of performing illegal abortions, chief justice Brian Dickson of the Supreme Court of Canada began to regret his harsh decision, says a new book on the late legendary judge. He stepped down from the bench in 1990 and died in 1998 at the age of 82. "In retrospect, it may not have been the wisest thing to do," chief justice Dickson is quoted as saying in the book, based on interviews and 200 boxes of private papers. He was privately horrified by a defence strategy predicated on Dr. Morgentaler's belief that an individual can ignore the law if his cause is sufficiently virtuous, according to the authors of Brian Dickson: A Judge's Journey . When Dr. Morgentaler again came before the court in 1988, chief justice Dickson suddenly found himself holding the swing vote during a private conference of the seven judges who heard the case. With his brethren deadlocked 3-3, the book says, chief justice Dickson saw a way to come full circle. This time, he voted to strike down the abortion law. However, he based his decision on the unconstitutionality of a cumbersome procedure for approving abortions, allowing him to uphold the acquittal but avoid sanctifying Dr. Morgentaler's decision to flout the law. "Dickson now accepted many of the same arguments that had failed to move him or any member of the Court in the Morgentaler 1," say the authors, Ontario Court of Appeal Judge Robert Sharpe and Kent Roach, a University of Toronto law professor. -
Fewer Hands, More Mercy: a Plea for a Better Federal Clemency System
FEWER HANDS, MORE MERCY: A PLEA FOR A BETTER FEDERAL CLEMENCY SYSTEM Mark Osler*† INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 465 I. A SWAMP OF UNNECESSARY PROCESS .................................................. 470 A. From Simplicity to Complexity ....................................................... 470 B. The Clemency System Today .......................................................... 477 1. The Basic Process ......................................................................... 477 a. The Pardon Attorney’s Staff ..................................................... 478 b. The Pardon Attorney ................................................................ 479 c. The Staff of the Deputy Attorney General ................................. 481 d. The Deputy Attorney General ................................................... 481 e. The White House Counsel Staff ................................................ 483 f. The White House Counsel ......................................................... 484 g. The President ............................................................................ 484 2. Clemency Project 2014 ................................................................ 485 C. The Effect of a Bias in Favor of Negative Decisions ...................... 489 II. BETTER EXAMPLES: STATE AND FEDERAL .......................................... 491 A. State Systems ................................................................................... 491 1. A Diversity -
Introduction Analysis
AYEH, TEXAS LAW OBSTRUCTS PREGNANT MOTHER’S RIGHT TO DIE, VOICES IN BIOETHICS, VOL. 1 (2014-15) Texas Law Obstructs Pregnant Mother’s Right to Die Derek Ayeh* Keywords: bioethics, ethics, abortion, Texas INTRODUCTION By now the legitimacy of do not resuscitate (DNR) orders are acknowledged by everyone – if a patient presents an advanced directive or their family members agree as to what the patient’s wishes were for end- of-life care, then life-sustaining treatments can be withdrawn or withheld. However, a Texas law is preventing a pregnant woman from exercising the choice to not be resuscitated. ANALYSIS The woman, Marlise Munoz, was found unconscious in late November and since then has not regained consciousness. However, the fetus she carries continues to have a beating heart and there is a Texas state law that puts the rights of a fetus over the wishes of its mother. Her husband, Erik Munoz, along with her parents all agreed that it would have been against Marlise’s wishes to be kept on life support. Already we can see how different this case is from the Terri Schiavo case between husband and parents. Instead this case is between the Marlise family and the John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth. It’s easy to see how this case could slip into questions of pro-life versus pro-choice. This issue pits the mother’s choices against the ‘best interests’ of the fetus (or at least, what certain groups interpret as the fetus’s best interests). However, a best interests stance is not straightforward in this case either. -
Oregon State Bar Business Law Section Executive Committee Meeting Minutes
Oregon State Bar Business Law Section Executive Committee Meeting Minutes June 14, 2017 12:00 p.m. Meeting Location: Samuels Yoelin Kantor LLP, 111 SW 5th Ave Ste 3800, Portland, OR 97204 Present in Person: Valerie Sasaki, Tyler Volm, Jeffrey Tarr, Justin Denton, Benjamin Lenhart, Kara Tatman, David Post, David Ludwig and Kenneth Haglund. Present by Phone: Kyle Wuepper and Douglas Lindgren. Also Present: Carole Barkley, Dani Edwards (OSB Liaison), Susan Grabe (OSB Director of Public Affairs), Michael Levelle (OSB President) and Jana Hayashi (Law Clerk, Samuels Yoelin Kantor). Absent: Thomas Tongue, Genevieve Kiley, Lorie Harris Hancock and Benjamin Kearney. A quorum was present. Mr. Denton called the meeting to order at 12:00 p.m. 1. Treasurer’s Report Valerie Sasaki circulated information regarding the budget for the Oregon State Bar, Business Law Section (“Section”), and the Section’s financial statements for the period ended April 30, 2017. Ms. Sasaki described certain line items and compliance with the Section’s budget. 2. Approve Prior Minutes The Executive Committee (“Committee”) reviewed the draft minutes for the monthly meeting held on May 10, 2017. After motion duly made and seconded, the Committee unanimously approved the minutes for the monthly meeting held on May 10, 2017. 3. Bar Liaison Report Dani Edwards described the status of certain proposed changes to the Oregon State Bar’s CLE policy, the implementation of which has been delayed due to feedback from certain Bar sections. A compromise solution is being considered that would require sections to co-sponsor a CLE with the Bar only once every three years. -
Who Is the Attorney General's Client?
\\jciprod01\productn\N\NDL\87-3\NDL305.txt unknown Seq: 1 20-APR-12 11:03 WHO IS THE ATTORNEY GENERAL’S CLIENT? William R. Dailey, CSC* Two consecutive presidential administrations have been beset with controversies surrounding decision making in the Department of Justice, frequently arising from issues relating to the war on terrorism, but generally giving rise to accusations that the work of the Department is being unduly politicized. Much recent academic commentary has been devoted to analyzing and, typically, defending various more or less robust versions of “independence” in the Department generally and in the Attorney General in particular. This Article builds from the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Free Enterprise Fund v. Public Co. Accounting Oversight Board, in which the Court set forth key principles relating to the role of the President in seeing to it that the laws are faithfully executed. This Article draws upon these principles to construct a model for understanding the Attorney General’s role. Focusing on the question, “Who is the Attorney General’s client?”, the Article presumes that in the most important sense the American people are the Attorney General’s client. The Article argues, however, that that client relationship is necessarily a mediated one, with the most important mediat- ing force being the elected head of the executive branch, the President. The argument invokes historical considerations, epistemic concerns, and constitutional structure. Against a trend in recent commentary defending a robustly independent model of execu- tive branch lawyering rooted in the putative ability and obligation of executive branch lawyers to alight upon a “best view” of the law thought to have binding force even over plausible alternatives, the Article defends as legitimate and necessary a greater degree of presidential direction in the setting of legal policy. -
A Rare View Into 1980S Top Court
A rare view into 1980s top court New book reveals frustrations, divisions among the judges on the Supreme Court By KIRK MAKIN JUSTICE REPORTER Thursday, December 4, 2003- Page A11 An unprecedented trove of memos by Supreme Court of Canada judges in the late 1980s reveals a highly pressured environment in which the court's first female judge threatened to quit while another judge was forced out after plunging into a state of depression. The internal memos -- quoted in a new book about former chief justice Brian Dickson -- provide a rare view into the inner workings of the country's top court, which showed itself to be badly divided at the time. The book portrays a weary bench, buried under a growing pile of complex cases and desperately worried about its eroding credibility. One faction complained bitterly about their colleagues' dithering and failure to come to grips with their responsibilities, according to memos seen for the first time by the authors of Brian Dickson: A Judge's Journey. The authors -- Mr. Justice Robert Sharpe of the Ontario Court of Appeal and University of Toronto law professor Kent Roach -- also interviewed many former judges and ex-clerks privy to the inner workings of the court at arguably the lowest point in its history. "The court was struggling with very difficult issues under very difficult circumstances at the time," Prof. Roach said yesterday. "It was a court that had an incredible amount on its plate and, in retrospect, we were well served by that court." The chief agitators were Mr. Justice Antonio Lamer and Madam Justice Bertha Wilson. -
Lakers Legend Michael Cooper Shares Secrets of Success During Visit with Lynwood Students
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Feb. 9, 2018 CONTACT: Jahmal Corner, Maritza Fairfield PHONE: 909-445-1001 Lakers Legend Michael Cooper Shares Secrets of Success during Visit with Lynwood Students Lynwood – Hosler Middle School eighth-grader Andrew Boyd leaped as high as he could but could not reach the basketball held in the outstretched hand of 6-foot-5 Los Angeles Lakers legend Michael Cooper. Like Boyd, many Lynwood Unified youngsters were inspired to reach for their goals after Cooper visited with about 100 District students on Feb. 6 at Cesar Chavez Middle School, where he shared secrets to his success and put them to the test during brief shooting drills. The event gathered students from Hosler, Lynwood and Chavez middle schools in a Think Together after-school program to interact with Cooper, who starred with the Lakers in the 1980s alongside Magic Johnson and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. “He’s pretty tall, and I didn’t realize that he played in the NBA for 12 years,” Boyd said. “He gave me confidence that I can make my dreams happen if I work hard and stay focused on the right path.” Cooper attended his hometown Pasadena City College and said his lack of focus on academics almost derailed his basketball hopes. “I was an athlete student instead of a student athlete,” Cooper said. “I became academically ineligible to play basketball during my freshman year and had to sit out games away from my team. It was a fork in the road and I knew I had to improve as a student.” Cooper solicited the help of counselors and professors to create better study habits, improving his grades enough to transfer to the University of New Mexico, where he caught the attention of the Lakers. -
An Unlikely Maverick
CANADIAN MAVERICK: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF IVAN C. RAND 795 “THE MAVERICK CONSTITUTION” — A REVIEW OF CANADIAN MAVERICK: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF IVAN C. RAND, WILLIAM KAPLAN (TORONTO: UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS FOR THE OSGOODE SOCIETY FOR CANADIAN LEGAL HISTORY, 2009) When a man has risen to great intellectual or moral eminence; the process by which his mind was formed is one of the most instructive circumstances which can be unveiled to mankind. It displays to their view the means of acquiring excellence, and suggests the most persuasive motive to employ them. When, however, we are merely told that a man went to such a school on such a day, and such a college on another, our curiosity may be somewhat gratified, but we have received no lesson. We know not the discipline to which his own will, and the recommendation of his teachers subjected him. James Mill1 While there is today a body of Canadian constitutional jurisprudence that attracts attention throughout the common law world, one may not have foreseen its development in 1949 — the year in which appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (Privy Council) were abolished and the Supreme Court of Canada became a court of last resort. With the exception of some early decisions regarding the division of powers under the British North America Act, 1867,2 one would be hard-pressed to characterize the Supreme Court’s record in the mid-twentieth century as either groundbreaking or original.3 Once the Privy Council asserted its interpretive dominance over the B.N.A. -
Dream Vs. Chicago
ATLANTA DREAM (4-3) vs. CHICAGO SKY (5-1) June 7, 2014 • 7 p.m. ET • TV: SPSO • RADIO: 92-9 THE GAME Philips Arena • Atlanta, Ga. Regular Season Game 8 • Home Game 5 2014 Schedule & Results PROBABLE STARTERS Date .........Opponent ....................Result/Time Pos. No. Player PPG RPG APG Notes May 11 ..... NEW YORK^ .......................W, 63-58 G 5 JASMINE THOMAS 9.7 2.6 1.9 Has scored in double figures in three of May 16 ..... SAN ANTONIO (SPSO) ....W, 79-75 5-9 • 145 • Duke last four games May 17 ..... at Indiana (FSS) .......W, 90-88 (2OT) Fourth in the league in 3-point field May 24 ..... at Chicago (NBA TV) .......... L, 73-87 8.9 2.1 1.1 G 15 TIFFANY HAYES goal pct. (.583) May 25 ..... INDIANA (SPSO) ...... L, 77-82 (OT) 5-10 • 155 • Connecticut May 30 ..... SEATTLE (SPSO) ................W, 80-69 G 35 ANGEL McCOUGHTRY 17.7 4.5 4.8 Fourth in the league in steals (2.5), June 1 ....... at Connecticut ....................... L, 76-85 seventh in scoring, ninth in assists June 3 ....... LOS ANGELES (ESPN2) ....W, 93-85 6-1 • 160 • Louisville June 7 ....... CHICAGO (SPSO) .....................7 pm F 20 SANCHO LYTTLE 10.9 9.3 2.4 Three double-doubles in last five June 13 .... MINNESOTA (SPSO) ...........7:30 pm 6-4 • 175 • Houton games June 15 .... at Washington .............................4 pm June 18 .... WASHINGTON (FSS) .............12 pm C 14 ERIKA DE SOUZA 18.3 9.7 1.3 Leads the WNBA in field goal percent- June 20 .... NEW YORK (SPSO) .............7:30 pm 6-5 • 190 • Brazil age (.683) June 22 ...