GUINE-BISSAU MINE ACTION CENTRE Meeting on Standing Committees on Mine Clearance, Mine Risk Education… Presented by Cesar De Carvalho

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GUINE-BISSAU MINE ACTION CENTRE Meeting on Standing Committees on Mine Clearance, Mine Risk Education… Presented by Cesar De Carvalho GUINE-BISSAU MINE ACTION CENTRE Meeting on Standing Committees on Mine Clearance, Mine Risk Education… Presented by Cesar de Carvalho Geneva, May 10th, 2006 GUINEA BISSAU is located in West Africa Guinea-Bissau divided in two parts: Continental part and Island part Area : 36.125 km2; REPÚBLICA DA GUINÉ-BISSAU Population:-1.200.000 DIVISÃO ADMINISTRATIVA E SECTORIAL Language:- Creole, Portuguese Sectores BAFATA FARIM CONTUBOEL PIRADA BAMBADINCA BE DAN DA Town: -Bissau; BI G EN E PITCHE SONACO BI SS AU BI SS ORA BIGENE MANSABA BO E BISSORA GAMAMUNDO SAO DOMINGOS BO L AMA BAFATA BU BA CACHEU BU BA QU E GABU BU L A CA CH EU BULA CACINE CANGHUNGO MANSOA CA I O NHACRA CANGHUNGO BAMBADINCAGALOMARO CAIO CA RAV EL A (UN O ) SAFIM CA T IO QU INH AMEL CO N T UBO EL BISSAU BOE EMPADA PRABIS FARIM FULACUNDA TITE FULACUNDA XI TOLE GABU GALOMARO BUBA GAM AMUNDO MANSABA BOLAMA MANSOA QU EBO NHACRA EMPADA PIRADA PITCHE PRABIS CARAVELA (UNO) QUEBO QUINHAMEL BEDANDA SAFIM CATIO SAO DOMINGOS BUBAQUE SONACO TI TE XITO LE CACINE N 60 0 60 120 Miles W E S 1 Information - Mapping Bissau City Mines Area Location Bissau City Location of Mined Areas 2 CLEARANCE NGO-HUMAID 44 DEMINERS NGO-LUTCAM 65 DEMINERS 9 Landmines 2.572 A/P 9 Landmines 67 A/T 9 Cleared Area 924,124.29 m2 General Summary – 2005 Clearance Productivity 2000-2005 906,060.59 1,000,000.00 800,000.00 600,000.00 400,000.00 2,572 200,000.00 67 70,101 0.00 De 2000-2005 m2 AP Mines AT Mines UXO 3 Operational Summary – 2005 Demining Demining Productivity January-December 2005 119,464.47 120,000.00 100,000.00 80,000.00 60,000.00 29,722 40,000.00 26 3 20,000.00 0.00 ano 2005 m2 Minas AP Minas AT UXO General Summary Nov 2000- March 2006 Year M2 AP Mines AT Mines UXO 2000 15,494.00 250 0 319 2001 145,839.33 1,579 50 91 2002 125,920.55 593 0 12,888 2003 283,470.39 84 0 1,130 2004 215,871.85 25 8 25,787 2005 119,464.47 26 3 29,722 2006 17.982,7 0 0 14 a) 15 6 164 Total 924,124.29 2,572 67 70,115 a) Mines and UXO handed over to CAAMI by the local population and military 4 Mechanical Methodology- MAXX MAXX -- Mechanical Assistance for Demining Under an evaluation phase, the machine was brought to Guinea-Bissau by the US Department of Defense, within the framework of a tripartite agreement between: the US Government, the Government of Guinea-Bissau and UNDP. Maxx Capacity 9Remotely controlled 9Can work safely inside minefield (anti-personnel mine threat) 9Vegetation Cutter 9 Excavation 9 Soil sifting 9Ground preparation Expected Results • Increase safety for deminers • Enhance speed and efficiency of clearance • Add new capacity to demining operations 5 ERW Problem •Three main sources of the problem: - contamination during Liberation War and political- military conflict - Exploded ammunition storage areas - Abandoned, or improperly stored stockpiled ordnance Although, we about to declare the capital, Bissau, free of landmines, the ERW contamination in Bissau and surrounding still constitutes a threat to the population. 6 Guinea-Bissau Landmine Impact Survey (LIS) Objectives: Standartized and quantitative data about landmine & UXO impact into our communities arround the country; Planning and privatization of scare resources; Base line to measure the progress and achieve the Ottawa treaty convention obligations. Period established for operations : March to December, 2006 Primary Constraints ¾ Mobilisation of funding for the project ¾ Urgent information requirements for planning purposes ¾ New contamination as a result of military action in the North of the country Preliminary Opinion Collection ¾ Executed by CAAMI ¾ Process of information collection and analysis has begun ¾ New information from conflict area is being integrated 7 Mine Risk Education National programme for education and awareness prevention of accidents by mines and other explosive ordnance 9Educate to prevent 9Adopt behavior Integrated MRE (with clearance and victim assistance) - Trained the following personnel during the MRE Programme * 10 NGO’s . 93 Activists – Bissau 140 Animators . 22 Activists – Regions 120 Animators * National Education - 40 Teachers – Bissau 1400 Students - 41 Teachers – Regions 1200 Students Training Teachers Incentives and training for MRE activists with financial support from UNICEF 8 Varela township 2005 MRE at School 9 Implementing the Ottawa Convention • Guinea-Bissau’s participation in Standing Committee Meetings in Geneva • Representation at the 6th Meeting of States Parties in Zagreb The process was transparent with The attendance of the Guinea-Bissau Government, civil society and the international Community. Published at the international level by the media. 10 Landmine Stockpile Destruction Article 4th of the Convention •October 17 2005, Guinea-Bissau met the obligations of the Convention to destroy the last stock of 4,943 anti-personnel mines • The process was undertaken by the national army engineers in partnership with the Mine Action Centre (CAAMI), demining national NGOs (HUMAID and LUTCAM), with UNDP assistance, • Funded by Canadian Government through UNDP and by UNICEF. Undertaking landmine/UXO risk Education into Isolated Areas Thank four your attention We thank all our stakeholders and donor community 11 CAAMI’s vision is for a Guinea-Bissau Free of Landmines -- a Paradise 12.
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  • Report on Impact Survey Conducted in the Oio Bafata and Farim Regions of Guinea-Bissau
    Report on impact survey conducted in the Oio Bafata and Farim regions of Guinea-Bissau Summary An impact survey was conducted in the Bafata, Oio and Farim regions following three rounds of mass drug administration (MDA) with azithromycin. The estimated prevalence of TF in 1-9 year old children was 1.4% in Bafata, 2.9% in Oio and 4.2% in Farim. These are below the levels which would indicate a need for further MDA. There is still a lot of trichiasis particularly in Oio. Background The Guinea-Bissau Programa Nacional de Saude Visuel(PNSV) , with support from Sightsavers International has conducted three rounds of azithromycin distribution between 2009-2012 -in the regions of Oio, Bafata and Farim(formerly part of Oio). The indicator recommended by the WHO as indicating a need for mass distribution is the prevalence of TF in 1-9 year olds (TF1-9). If this is more than 10% in a district there is a need for mass drug administration which usually continues for three years. Decisions to stop or continue MDA after three years are usually made together with the Technical Expert Committee (TEC) of the International Trachoma Initiative(ITI), which manages the azithromycin donation programme. If following three rounds of treatment TF1-9 remained above 10% MDAs might continue. The impact survey was conducted to determine the prevalence of follicular trachoma (TF) following that intervention. Survey methodology Sample size determination The survey aimed to detect a prevalence rate of 6% to -/+ 3% in order that there would be adequate power for 95% confidence that the prevalence of TF were less than 9% in each region.
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