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The Wessex Cave Club Journal Volume 24 Number 261 August 1998
THE WESSEX CAVE CLUB JOURNAL VOLUME 24 NUMBER 261 AUGUST 1998 PRESIDENT RICHARD KENNEY VICE PRESIDENTS PAUL DOLPHIN Contents GRAHAM BALCOMBE JACK SHEPPARD Club News 182 CHAIRMAN DAVE MORRISON Windrush 42/45 Upper Bristol Rd Caving News 182 Clutton BS18 4RH 01761 452437 Swildon’s Mud Sump 183 SECRETARY MARK KELLAWAY Ceram Expedition 183 5 Brunswick Close Twickenham Middlesex NCA Caver’s Fair 184 TW2 5ND 0181 943 2206 [email protected] Library Acquisitions 185 TREASURER & MARK HELMORE A Fathers Day To Remember 186 MRO CO-ORDINATOR 01761 416631 EDITOR ROSIE FREEMAN The Rescue of Malc Foyle 33 Alton Rd and His Tin Fish 187 Fleet Hants GU13 9HW Things To Do Around The Hut 189 01252 629621 [email protected] Observations in the MEMBERSHIP DAVE COOKE St Dunstans Well and SECRETARY 33 Laverstoke Gardens Ashwick Drainage Basins 190 Roehampton London SW15 4JB Editorial 196 0181 788 9955 [email protected] St Patrick’s Weekend 197 CAVING SECRETARY LES WILLIAMS TRAINING OFFICER & 01749 679839 Letter To The Membership 198 C&A OFFICER [email protected] NORTHERN CAVING KEITH SANDERSON A Different Perspective 198 SECRETARY 015242 51662 GEAR CURATOR ANDY MORSE Logbook Extracts 199 HUT ADMIN. OFFICER DAVE MEREDITH Caving Events 200 HUT WARDEN ANDYLADELL COMMITTEE MEMBER MIKE DEWDNEY-YORK & LIBRARIAN WCC Headquarters, Upper Pitts, Eastwater Lane SALES OFFICER DEBORAH Priddy, Somerset, BA5 3AX MORGENSTERN Telephone 01749 672310 COMMITTEE MEMBER SIMON RICHARDSON © Wessex Cave Club 1998. All rights reserved ISSN 0083-811X SURVEY SALES MAURICE HEWINS Opinions expressed in the Journal are not necessarily those of the Club or the Editor Club News Caving News Full details of the library contents are being Swildon’s Forty - What was the significance of the painstakingly entered by the Librarian onto the 10th July this year? WCC database. -
Wessex-Cave-Club-Journal-Number
Journal No. 155 Volume 13 October 1974 CONTENTS Page Editorial 91 Club News 91 Meets 92 News in Brief 92 Some Second Half Scores by J.D. Hanwell 93 The British Cave Research Association by E. Hensler 95 Just Hanging Around in Thrupe Lane Swallet by C. North 96 Cave Photography by B.L. Milton 99 Balch Was Right! by W.I. Stanton 102 Not Now and Again, but Again and Again and Again Part IV by F.J. Davies 104 Hillgrove Swallet - the Final Solution by A. Mills 106 Reviews 109 From The Log 110 Membership List 112 Hon. Secretary: A.D. Newport, 60 Micklefield Road, High Wycombe, Bucks. HP13 7EY. Asst. Secretary: D.I. Gordon, Yew Tree Farm, Chew Stoke, Bristol. Hon. Treasurer: Mrs. A. West, 10 Silver Street, Wells, Somerset. Hut Admin. Officer: W.J. Ham, The Laurels, East Brent, Highbridge, Somerset. Caving Secretary: J. Jones, 33A Dinaw Street, Nantymoel, Glamorgan. Journal Distribution: M. Hewins, 31 Badshot Park, Badshot Lea, Farnham, Surrey. Survey Sales: R.A. Philpott, 3 Kings Drive, Bristol, BS7 8JW. Publication Sales: R.R. Kenney, “Yennek”, St. Mary’s Road, Meare, Glastonbury, Somerset. BA6 9SS. General Sales: I. Jepson, 7 Shelley Road, Beechen Cliff, Bath, Somerset. Editor: R.G. Witcombe, 39 Whitstone Road, Shepton Mallet, Somerset, BA4 5PW. Journal price for non-members: 20p per issue. Postage 5p extra. EDITORIAL The Wessex is forty this month. It has survived a World War, the advent of television, the Bristol Exploration Club, and the Great Flood of 1968. At this rate it might even outwit "Big Brother" and celebrate its fiftieth anniversary in 1984. -
TAVELIN-HEAD of Chert, of Palaeolithic Type, Length 3|Ins
aumtioniB to t&e a^useum. From January 1st to December 31st, 1915. I. ARCHEOLOGY. (1). STONE IMPLEMENTS. TAVELIN-HEAD of chert, of Palaeolithic type, length 3|ins. Found by the donor in the Yarty Stream, Otterford parish, Blackdown Hills, Somerset, 1915. Pre- sented by Mrs. ST. GEORGE GRAY. ovoid of of Palaeolithic Large implement chert, type ; measuring 6|ins. by 5ins. Found by the donor in the Yarty Stream (as above). Presented by LIONEL ST. G. GRAY. Flint flake, length 29mm., collected by the donor in a grass field above high-water mark and opposite the submerged forest on the shore at Porlock. (Proc. Som. Arch. Soc., xvm, 26-31 Presented the Rev. i, ; LIV, ii, 9). by GEORGE HORNER. Part of a large whetstone, worked on four surfaces, length 4|ins. Found by the donor at Old Burrow Camp, Exmoor, near one of the cuttings made in 1912 by Dr. Tapp and Mr. Gray. (Trans. Devon Assoc., XLIV, 703-717). Presented by Dr. ERIC GARDNER. Four Palaeolithic stone implements found in 1915 in a gravel quarry on the top of Pauncefoot Hill, about 1 mile from Romsey, Hants, along the road to Ringwood and about the level of the 100-ft. contour-line. Presented by Dr. C. BALFOUR STEWART. in Net-sinker the form of a stone ball, max. diam. 2ins. ; three stone axes in an of manufacture chipped early stage ; and a polished stone axe, length 3|ins. Found in ploughing on the donor's farm, Mahakipawa, north part of South Island, New Zealand. Presented by Mr. -
Environment Agency Plan Local
local environment agency plan BRUE & AXE THIRD ANNUAL REVIEW E n v ir o n m e n t Ag e n c y - SoufcV' ViesV > E n v ir o n m e n t Ag e n c y NATIONAL LIBRARY & INFORMATION SERVICE HEAD OFFICE Rio House. Waterside Drive, Aztec West. Almondsbury. Bristol BS32 4UD CONTENTS Map: The River Brue Catchment Page 1 Introduction 1 1.1. Brue & Axe Third Annual Review 1 1.2. The Environment Agency 1 1.3. Local Environment Agency Plans 2 1.4. The LEAP Steering Group 3 1.5. Making It Happen - Local Contributions 3 1.6. Catchment Overview 4 1.7. Resources 5 1.8. Priorities 5 1.9. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) 6 2 Legislation 7 2.1. The Habitats Directive 7 2.2. The Countryside and Rights of Way Act . 9 2.3. The Water Framework Directive 10 2.4. The Landfill Directive 10 3 Summary of Progress 11 3.1. Development Pressure 11 3.2. Flood Defence 12 3.3. Catchment Flood Management Plans 12 3.4. Flood Warning 12 4 Action Plan Monitoring Report 14 Water Resources 14 Biodiversity 18 Fisheries 22 Integrated River-Basin Management - Somerset Levels & Moors 24 Water Quality 28 Bathing Water Quality 30 Waste 33 Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control 35 Air Quality 36 Recreation 37 Climate Change 37 List of Figures Fig 1: Area budgets for 2001/2001 5 Fig 2: The assessment process under the Habitats & Birds Directives 7 Fig 3: Natura 200 sites in the Brue & Axe catchment 8 Fig 4: GQA Grade definitions 28 Fig 5: Percentage length of watercourse by chemical GQA 29 Fig 6: Bathing water survey results 30 Fig 7: Environmental performance -
Environment Agency South West Region
ENVIRONMENT AGENCY SOUTH WEST REGION 1997 ANNUAL HYDROMETRIC REPORT Environment Agency Manley House, Kestrel Way Sowton Industrial Estate Exeter EX2 7LQ Tel 01392 444000 Fax 01392 444238 GTN 7-24-X 1000 Foreword The 1997 Hydrometric Report is the third document of its kind to be produced since the formation of the Environment Agency (South West Region) from the National Rivers Authority, Her Majesty Inspectorate of Pollution and Waste Regulation Authorities. The document is the fourth in a series of reports produced on an annua! basis when all available data for the year has been archived. The principal purpose of the report is to increase the awareness of the hydrometry within the South West Region through listing the current and historic hydrometric networks, key hydrometric staff contacts, what data is available and the reporting options available to users. If you have any comments regarding the content or format of this report then please direct these to the Regional Hydrometric Section at Exeter. A questionnaire is attached to collate your views on the annual hydrometric report. Your time in filling in the questionnaire is appreciated. ENVIRONMENT AGENCY Contents Page number 1.1 Introduction.............................. .................................................... ........-................1 1.2 Hydrometric staff contacts.................................................................................. 2 1.3 South West Region hydrometric network overview......................................3 2.1 Hydrological summary: overview -
Saints, Monks and Bishops; Cult and Authority in the Diocese of Wells (England) Before the Norman Conquest
Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture Volume 3 Issue 2 63-95 2011 Saints, Monks and Bishops; cult and authority in the diocese of Wells (England) before the Norman Conquest Michael Costen University of Bristol Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Costen, Michael. "Saints, Monks and Bishops; cult and authority in the diocese of Wells (England) before the Norman Conquest." Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture 3, 2 (2011): 63-95. https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal/vol3/iss2/4 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Art History at Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture by an authorized editor of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Costen Saints, Monks and Bishops; cult and authority in the diocese of Wells (England) before the Norman Conquest Michael Costen, University of Bristol, UK Introduction This paper is founded upon a database, assembled by the writer, of some 3300 instances of dedications to saints and of other cult objects in the Diocese of Bath and Wells. The database makes it possible to order references to an object in many ways including in terms of dedication, location, date, and possible authenticity, and it makes data available to derive some history of the object in order to assess the reliability of the information it presents. -
Oak House, Broadway, Chilcompton. BA3 4JW Guide Price £445,000 M,D,D,D
Oak House, Broadway, Chilcompton. BA3 4JW Guide Price £445,000 M,d,d,d Description There are five good comprehensive schools within Oak House is an impressive five bedroom detached easy reach and public schools at Downside Abbey family home set in the sought after village of and Bruton, with Independent Millfield School and Chilcompton. The property was built in 2010 to a high Wells Cathedral easily accessible. standard and has been kept in a show home condition There are good road connections to Bristol and Bath. by the current owners. The motorway system and Bristol Airport (35 minutes), The versatile accommodation comprises a light and with rail links from Castle Cary, Bath and Bristol welcoming entrance hall with a downstairs w/c, access Temple Meads to London. to the garage and doors into the kitchen and sitting Nearby Wells is the smallest cathedral city in England. room. The kitchen features a range of wall and base It caters for most everyday needs, offering good units with a range cooker, space for an American style shopping facilities as well as restaurants and pubs, a fridge/freezer, sink and drainer units looking out to the cinema, churches of most denominations, together garden and ample wooden work surfaces. The with open-air markets on Wednesdays and Saturdays. sitting/dining room runs the length of the house with the sitting area featuring a wood burner and the dining Sporting facilities in the area include racing at area comfortably allowing space for a table to sit 8-10 Wincanton and Bath, golf at Wells and near Oakhill, people. -
Dialect Words from North Somerset
YYCCCCCCAARRTT The future of the past T DIALECT WORDS FROM NORTH SOMERSET July 2015 version 2 Author: Vince Russett Yatton, Congresbury, Claverham and Cleeve Archaeological Research Team Place and Feature Names in Somerset Dialect, Occasionally Used in YCCCART Reports This article is dedicated to the memory of my father, Des Russett (1930-2014), who inspired in me not only a deep and abiding love of the countryside, but also a continuous curiosity about the world and the universe. Abstract The point has been (well) made that occasional West Country dialect terms find their way into YCCCART reports (it can sometimes be difficult to entirely remove oneself from one's roots!). This glossary will try to convey some of the meanings. Many of the words are still in common use, and like most Old English terms (and the occasional Old Cornish ones), they have nuances of meaning that are probably unappreciated outside of agricultural circles. Many of the terms also give rise to place-names. Some plant names are included, but I have shied away from the complex (and potentially dangerous) field of fungi. These terms occur infrequently and in context, and thus this article will almost certainly be updated from time to time. SE = Standard English Obs = obsolete Acknowledgements This report has been assembled with the (unwitting) knowledge of many farmers in the Northmarsh (a substantial proportion of whom I seem to have been at school with!) and beyond. Particular help was also given by current and former staff of the Somerset Record Office, Dr Michael Costen, the late Mr Keith Gardner, the late Mr Brian Olsen and others too numerous to name, but to whom I am eternally grateful for my personal context in West Country society. -
River Axe Biomass of Fish (All Species) 1991 Biomass (Gms/Square Metre) Iue 1 Figure
NRA/SLFAC/92/14 FISHERY SURVEY OF THE RIVER AXE CATCHMENT 1. INTRODUCTION This fishery survey of the River Axe was started in April 1991 and concluded in October 1991. The watercourses surveyed were the River Axe itself together with its major tributaries, namely the River Cheddar Yeo and the Hixham Rhyne. 2. TOPOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY 2.1 The headwaters of the River Axe are actually on top of Mendip and enter swallet holes. The recognised source of the river is Wookey Hole, which is one of the main springs arising from the Mendip limestone. The river falls progressively for the first 2 kilometres and then divides artificially into two branches. The most southerly, known as the Lower River Axe is in fact higher following the contour line through several villages and historically feeding several mills with water. Burcott Mill has been restored and still functions as a water mill. The northerly branch runs through Wookey and creates two fords before reuniting with the southerly branch at the top of Vestbury Moor. 2.2 The Axe valley part of the Somerset Moors and Levels is underlain primarily by alluvial clay of freshwater, marine and brackish origin. Where the river crosses this alluvial valley it has been straightened and widened since 1800. In the early 19th century there was a major scheme which cut off numerous meanders. The Cheddar Yeo was also realigned at the same time. These alterations were so dramatic that what are now the lowest reaches of the Yeo were once part of the course of the Axe. -
Level 1: Citywide Strategic Flood Risk Assessment
Level 1 – Citywide Strategic Flood Risk Assessment Contents Purpose of the document .................................................................................................................... 1 1.0 Background and strategic planning ........................................................................................ 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Context .................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Planning Policy ....................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Applying the Sequential Test ............................................................................................... 8 1.5 Flood Risk Management Plan .............................................................................................. 8 1.6 Flood risk and water management policy and guidance ................................................. 9 2.0 Flood risk in Bristol .................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Sources of flooding ................................................................................................................ 9 2.2 River systems and watercourses in Bristol ...................................................................... 10 2.3 Geology ................................................................................................................................ -
Employment Land Study November 2012 on Behalf of Frome Town Council
Employment Land Study November 2012 on behalf of Frome Town Council Prepared by PJK Chartered Surveyors and Mark Brunsdon Property Consultant CONTENTS PAGE 1. Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 2. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 2 3. Socio economic and demographic profile ...................................................................................... 3 4. Property Market .............................................................................................................................. 4 5. Consultations .................................................................................................................................. 7 6. Land Need Forecasts ..................................................................................................................... 13 7. Employment Land ......................................................................................................................... 24 8. Recommendations ........................................................................................................................ 34 Appendices 1. Sources of Information 2. List of Figures 3. Consultees 4. Community Infrastructure Levy 5. Flood Risk map 6. Interim Employment Land Policy 7. SWOT analyses for existing 25 employment sites 8. Frome office Supply (availability – Nov -
Feb-Mar 2019 (Draft
Meare primary school sing for the community …… A group of children from Meare Primary School performed a mix of traditional and new Christmas songs for everyone at the village Carol Service as well as the Hosted Post Office during December. They sang with real enthusiasm, clarity and harmony - a credit to parents, to Jan Fellows as Head Teacher and especially to Jane Higgs whose musical skills made this such a delight. Facebook: Meare and Westhay News Website: www.meareandwesthay.com 1 2 MENDIP COMMUNITY TRANSPORT NEEDS YOU …. Why not join us as a volunteer Hospital Car Driver MAGAZINE DATES & CONTACT INFORMATION ISSUE DEADLINE DISTRIBUTION April / May 1st March 2019 31st March 2019 June / July 1st May 2019 31st May 2019 ● Please send all articles and advertising to: [email protected] or deliver to Manor Coach House, Main Road, WESTHAY, BA6 9TW ● MATERIAL RECEIVED AFTER THE DEADLINE CANNOT BE INCLUDED. ● A down-load copy of Meare & Westhay Village News is available from the website: www.meareandwesthay.com Meare & Westhay Village News wel- ADVERTISING RATES comes all and any contributions to the Rates are per annum - six copies magazine. However it should be remem- bered that any views or comments ex- Outside Back Cover (Colour) pressed are those of the individual 1/8 Page 1/4 Page contributor and do not in any way reflect £36.00 £66.00 the opinion of the magazine, the Editor Inside Front or Back Cover (Monochrome) or the Parish Council. 1/8 Page 1/4 Page The editorial team also wish to make it £33.00 £60.00 clear they reserve the right to amend, ed- Inside Pages (Monochrome) it or omit any article or contribution in the interests of legality, public decency, 1/8 Page 1/4 Page 1/2 Page Full Page availability of space or any other reason.