Raghubar Das j?kqoj nkl participants forthesuccessfulconductofsame lead tosharingbestpracticesfromallStates. would and in policing better for views their exchange to participants the to opportunity excellent an provide will event this that confident am I is going tobeheld from 18-20 December, 2015 atRannofKutch,Gujarat. nwjHkk’k I convey my best wishes to the organizers of the Conference and the and Conference the of organizers the to wishes best my convey I It gi 3] dk¡dsjksM]jk¡ph&834008 @ Tele -0651-2280886, 2400233 ves me immence pleasure to learn that the DGsP/IGsP Conference e-mail [email protected] MESSAGE @ 3, KankeRoad,Ranchi- 834008

,oa 2280717, 2400232(Fax/ (Raghubar Das) Govt ofJharkhand Chief Minister >kj[k.M ljdkj QSDl eq[;ea=kh ) Page 1

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A POLICE INITIATIVE Chief SecretarytoGovernment 2 jktho xkSck Rajiv Gauba ljdkj dseq[;lfpo Page improving policing. to view a with ability and practices good their share and together get to forces from 18thto20thofDecember,2015atRannKutch,Gujarat. I extendmybestwishestotheparticipants.wisheventallsuccess. Police State various to opportunity an provide these as such Conference I am delighted to know that the ] Hkk-iz-ls- ,

IAS MESSAGE DGsP/IGsP Conference is being organized -834004,Jharkhand Government ofJharkhand jk¡ph&834004] >kj[k.M Mantralaya, Dhurwa >kj[k.M ljdkj ea=kky;] /qokZ (Rajiv Gauba) Additional ChiefSecretary N.N. Pandey this Conferenceandhopethatthewouldbemeaningfulenlightening would beinteresting. from 18-20December,2015atRannofKutch. I extended my warm wishes to the participants, organizers and well-wishers of well-wishers and organizers participants, the to wishes warm my extended I I am sure that the organizers have worked hard to make this Conference successful. sessions the during experts the and participants the by deliberations the hope, I I amglad to learn that is hosting the ,

IAS MESSAGE E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: Dhurwa, Ranchi-834004 Project Building Disaster Management Department ofHome,Prisonand DGsP/IGsP [email protected] 0651-2400230 (Fax) 0651-2247733 (R) 0651-2400220 (O) (N.N. Pandey) Conference Page

3

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE lized byusalltoimprovetheservicesprovided bythepolicetocommonman. colleagues andgetanexposuretothepolicesystemtoday. for Technologicalupgradation”ismostappropriateinthecurrentscenario. Jharkhand State. Conference at Rann of Kutch from 18-20 December, 2015. I am indeed very happy to represent Director GeneralofPolice,Jharkhand D. K.Pandey iqfyl egkfuns’kd]>kj[k.M Mh- ds-ik.Ms; 4 Page It is great pleasure and pride for all of us that Gujarat police is hosting the I congratulatetheorganizersofConference andwishtheConferenceallsuccess. I am sure that this unique opportunity provided by the Conference will be gainfully uti our with interact and up catch deliberate, to opportunity an as Conference this see I It is heartening to note that the theme given toourstate i.e., “Needfor Central support ,

] I.P.S. Hkk-iq-ls- MESSAGE E-mail Mobile Fax. Ph. No. Police Headquaters, Dhurwa,Ranchi-834004 iqfyl eq[;ky;]/qokZ]jk¡ph& : [email protected] : +91-94311700097 : +91-651-2400738(O),2361315(R) : +91-651-2400737(O),2341316(R) 834004 (D.K. Pandey) DGsP/IGsP -

1. No. Sl. 15. 14. 13. 12. 11. 10. 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. Naxal scenario inJharkhand Restructuring ofJharkhandPolice JARMA andARMAR Collaborative andOpen Governance (JPCCOG) Proposal for Settingup JharkhandPolice Center for E-Prabandhan andPolice Fleet Management NIS (NaxalInformation System) O-CCIS (Organised CrimeandCriminalInformation System) Cloud basedCDRAnalysis Application Jharkhand Police Portal Jharkhand OpenSource Cloud Implementation Cloud basedGISApplications asaservice Shakti Mobile Application 100 Application Unified CommandandControl System andCloud BasedDial Business Intelligence inPolice Jharkhand OnlineFIRSystem (JOFS) Particulers INDEX 18 16 13 9 6 No. Page 43 40 38 35 33 32 29 27 25 20 Page 5

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE Monitoring System andDashboard for Authorities OTP; through SMS Integration;verification CSC PaymentMobile Gateway ; Integration; Workflowsystem Management SystemKYC Complaint Status based AADHAR are covered Requirement Technical Technology andDesignConcern e. d. c. b. a. 2. c. b Service Common the at (Available scanner fingerprint the with along number Aadhar the Using a. 1. must beeasyenoughsothatanordinary usercan useit. out andalsochances offake complaints are reduced. Second, thefront endofthecomplaint system First there istheneedto beable to (Asfar aspossible) identifythecomplainant sothathecan betraced While designing and implementing an online complaint system there are two competing concerns. The Process System (JOFS) hasbeendeveloped bytheITteam ofJharkhandpolice. complaints of the public. To resolve this issue an in house application Jharkhand Online FIR/ Complaint CCTNS), in properly entertain not portal do officers levelpolicestation police often citizen that complaints many liketherearestill ones the (Including measures of slew a place in put having of spite In Non-registration ofcomplaint/ FIRcontinues to beoneof thebigissues inpeople-police interaction. The Need jofs.jhpolice.gov.in Jharkhand OnlineFIRSystem (JOFS) 6 After Station DiaryorbothSDentryandFIRfor somecase thecomplaint isclosed inJOFS and If after investigation itis found that thecomplaint isofcognizable nature itisregistered asFIR Station diaryisregistered for every complaint anditis informed to thecomplainant. Complaints are thenassigned to anEnquiryofficer. Police 72 present At district. each for nominated Officer Nodal JOFS the reaches complaint The Tracking thecomplaint:- Inallthe3waysofregistrant ofacomplaint, acomplaint idisgenerated Using theJOFS for aperson withoutanAadharnumber. Itispossible to usethesystem without Using theAadharnumberalong withtheregistered mobile number. Atthetimeofregistration with How complaints can beregistered:- Complaintscan beregistered inthefollowing three ways further actionistaken asperlaw. per CRPC. station are directly online. and provided through mobile numberaswell ase-mailid(Ifprovided byuser). used to track thestatus ofthecomplaint. the userprovides amobile phoneandane-mailidthencomplaint numberisgenerated andcan be himself. about details If the in manuallyfill to Howeverhas herealso. user number the Aadhar an and filled in.Again the system is very easy to useandalsoauthenticates theuser. he getshis OTP andfeeds it, all otherdetails are automatically picked upfrom theAadharserver the JOFS site, enter hisAadharnumberandaskfor anOTP onhisregistered mobile number. Once internet connected system includingaGPRSenabled mobile phone.Theuserhasto simply goto need for a biometric i.e. a finger scanner. The user can in that case register his complaint from any the Registered Mobile Number (RMN). If a user has an Aadhar number and a RMN, then there is no the Aadhar authorities, the applicant isalso required to provide amobile numberwhichiscalled must know theaadharnumberandalsoprovide hisbiometric. First itmakes theapplication very easyto use.Second itauthenticates theuser,since theuser ways. two in helps automatically. This particulars his up fills and server Aadhar the from details his automatically system all collects the fingerprint, provideshis and number Aadhar his in feeds center setupbythegovernment ofJharkhand). Theadvantage ofthissystem isthatonce theuser Page b. • • • • • • a. Web Caching:Varnish. Load Balancer: HAProxy, Language: PHP, OS/Platform: Cent-OS, Web-Server: Apache, Database: MariaDB, application maycommunicate withthissystem. below. Technology Used: Interoperability : Web-Service isenabled to add,list andmonitor status ofcomplain sothatother Thissystem isdeveloped entirely usingOpenSource technology mentionedas JOFS FrontPage Page 7

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE 8 Page JOFS FunctionalFlowDiagram JOFS Dashboard Real-time BI,IBMCognos, etc. professionalversion.Finally there areproprietary Cloudthe MobileBI, AgileBI, products, BI, as such open core model,whichalso includesaparallel proprietary software release asanenterprise or or dual-licensing the are Second business. flexible and complete source, open 100% only the is In selecting technology, there were three options:- First are thepure open source options.SpagoBI ment. organizations intheirdecision-making processes for enterprise strategic andtactical manage Business Intelligence platforms enable users to buildinformation supportapplications thathelp The Technology Used Some common data bases (Largely owned by State Governments) which are of relevance to police are:- tools whichcan provide asolutionto alltheabove scenarios. The goodnews isthatthe ITteam ofJharkhandpolice hascreated anapplication usingopensource which mobile phonesconnections are issued onfake voter IDs?Thisproblem relates to data mining. scribers (Provided by a mobile phone company) to other data bases like say voter I-Card data and know investigatoran Can intelligencean or automatically agent datafromlink listmobilesay of sub phone GIS server. relates to data visualizationandthesecond partrelates to data projection ondata pulled from Google from problemcrime stances this firstparticular Google of CCTNSThe a say part map? of on database in plot he can and fromCCTNS etc. plots, createPolicecharts, of Superintendent District a can How tion where perhapstheCCTNS data needsto beintegrated withthedrivinglicense data. pected traffic offender and also check his previous traffic violations? This is an instance of data integra How can apoliceman onthestreet usehismobile phoneto checkthedrivinglicense details ofasus best beunderstood byexamples:- Terms like data integration, data visualization,data mining,predictive policingandGISprojection can (For data integration, data mining,visualization,predictive policingandGISprojection) Business Intelligence inPolice Some common databases available whichare ofrelevance to police 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Court Data andapplication Prison Data andapplication FIR Data andapplication Passport Data andapplication Voter IDandapplication application Telecom Data ofSubscribers and application Aadhar state residency data and PDS data andapplication NREGA Data andapplication Treasury Data andapplication Transport Data andapplication ciary Judi GOJ GOJ GOI GOJ Private GOI GOJ GOJ GOJ GOJ - Located at different court Located at NICDelhiData center Located at Police HQ Located at NICNepalHouse provider With different Telecom service House Located at District NICandNepal Located at NICDelhiData center Located at JapITdata center office Located at different District RTO PostGres SQL Server MySQL SQL Server Not Known Not Available MySQL SQL Server Oracle Oracle Page 9 - - - - -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE The flow chart of SpagoBI in dashboard creation and use in visual tracker is shown in the flow chart below:- c. b. a. The dashboard andvisualtracker applications were madewiththefollowing purpose:- Dashboard for CCTNS data and Visual tracker application (which pulls in crime data from CCTNS, adds The following projects have beenimplemented withSpagoBIsofar:- The projects implemented sofar:- 3. 2. 1. 10 Flow chartofusingSpagoBIfor integratingCCTNSdatabasewithGooglemapsandGeoServer inPoliceDataCentreforvisual sible to integrate data from various sources andto furthervisualizetheminform ofdiagrams andcharts. crimes. SpagoBIhasBusiness Intelligence andReportingTools (BIRT)capabilities. Hence itispos various of trends and numbers absolute see to unable is position command in officer senior a So legacy data in a separate data base and then create a Talend “job” to link it to the current CCTNS data. poses. However thislimitation wasremoved usingSpagoBI.Thestrategy adopted wasto keep the even Thus though thelegacy data hadbeendigitizedbythedepartment,itcould police). notbeusedfor analysis pur the with unavailable is which fields certain of validation strict required cation BI applicationssource like SpagoBI. open using geo-markers and databases other with it integrating by CCTNS of tionality other GIStags to itandprojects itonaGoogle map.) versions ofBIplatforms like Tableau. training, buttheproduct just comes inoneversion. There are nopaidfor versions withextra functionality. Users can elect to contract into supportand domains suchasdata miningandBPM. broad business intelligence capability. Infact itgoesbeyond thetraditional notionofBIto embrace Further CCTNS in its current form does not have any capability to summarize and visualize data. visualize and summarize to capability any have not does form current its in CCTNS Further appli CCTNS (Because data CCTNS the with data backlog of issue synching a was there Further func the extend thereforeto was decided It capabilities. GIS any have not does CCTNS now, of As SpagoBI compares very well ifnotbetter onalmost allparameters to thepopularcommercial paid SpagoBI isalsouniqueamongopensource BIsolutionsinthatthefree version istheonly version. SpagoBI isessentially avery large collection ofopensource software brought together to create a Page representation ofcrimedatain the applicationVisual tracker - - - - Dashboard application showingcurrentsynced datafromCCTNSCAS Visual trackerapplicationshowingthevehicletheftplottedonmap Page 11

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE bases like thatofpassports. step andsubsequently approach thegovernment ofIndiafor permission to access certain otherdata ernment as a first step. We hope to integrate the important data bases with State government as a first ment withthemandate to implement BIsolutionsusingthedata basesavailable withJharkhandgov Government ofJharkhandinprinciple hasagreed to create asocietyinJharkhandpolice establish Projects plannedfor future:- how proper planninghelpsinapplication reuse inpolice department. cation hosted at Jharkhand Police Data Centre also utilize this web service. This is another example of The Automatic Number Identification (ANI) service of Cloud Based Dial 100 application and CDR appli plication running), aweb service wascreated usingDream factory. Further to take theservices onacloud (Since we already have arobust opensource private cloud ap on purposebecause MongoDBhasaninherent advantage whenthedata sizeislarge. done was This alternativeMongoDB. NoSQL its and differentDB providersMaria servicekept on was could beusedeachtimenew data wasmadeavailable bytheservice provider. Thecombined data from about this“job”creation inTalend wasthatitrequired to becreated only once andthereafter it “Talend”of ties seeminglythis component accomplished.SpagoBI, was of difficult task best thing The ferent formats with different fields. However with the ETL (Extracted, Transform and Loaded) capabili have beendonebyanordinary application because thedatabases ofdifferent companies were indif viders onto acommon database usingthedata integration capabilities ofSpagoBI.Thistask could not To solve thisissue SpagoBIwasusedto integrate theconsumer data basesofdifferent service pro of theservice provider from thenumberseriesofmobile number. added new dimensions to the problem because unlike earlier, it was not possible to guess the identity on amonthly basis.Theprocess washighly provider cumbersome andtimetaking. Numberportability service service mobile each by provided files Access MS individual from collected was information There isfrequent needto getthemobile subscriberinformation for investigation purpose.Earlierthis Integration ofmobile phonesubscriberdata inacommon database 12 Page ------• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Advantages oftheProposed Model • • • • • • • only to telephone calls. Theshortcomings ofthepresent system can beoutlinedasfollows:- At present the traditional dial 100 applications available with the different police forces mostly caters The concept anditsneed (Implementation ofcentralized emergency response system for state ofJharkhand) Application Unified CommandandControl System andCloud Based Dial100 Vehicle Monitoring/Tracing. Text Transmission. Proximate Vehicle Identification . Digital Voice Recording. Better Voice Communication. Dynamic MapLoading. Faster Responseto Calls. Automated CallHandling. Unified Communication System is installed and functional in all 24 SSP and SP offices which can be with along system Storage and Servers sufficient with equipped already has Center Data Police With the integration of Jharkhand Police Network and State wide Area Network (SWAN) it is expect threeWebis levelapplication)a emergency& every communicationattended,(Voice SMS On Call, inforrealtime which to telecomdue platformtechnology& common sharedusing is Information controlconnectedall district,~350 rooms 24 and the sharedEmergencyall betweenalertsbe can operation distributed with center Command Central create and 100 Dial all consolidate can We No GIS capabilities and therefore no means to identify the geographical location of the caller and no No provision for integrating socialmedia. No provision for integrating radio/ traditional wireless. of based auto-alerts generate can (Which cameras surveillance IP with integrate to provision No No provision for integrating data withcalls. No provision for integrating IPbasedprotocols like VoIP orSmartphone based applications. Caters only to telephone calls. utilized ascommunication mediumwithoutanyoverhead cost. redundant networking equipmentand services whichcan beutilizedinproposed system. concern required for network failure. ed to have 100%network uptimeandsince theservice can bemade available ininternet there isno & avoid allpossible delays. communicationconcernedin the simultaneouslytogap Police PCR out any avoid to& sent Station mation sharing&quickactioncan beinitiated. police stations withtheavailable network infrastructure. centers sothatAll24district can avail thisfacility. scope to direct responders to particularspots. feeds) Real-Time Alert Messages Custom ReportGeneration. Total Event Logging. Page 13 - -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE Solution Stack Aided Dispatch System The Technology Architecture provides an end to end integrated platform to deploy advanced Computer The Technology andproof ofconcept 14 Page Web server Directory services Search engine Reporting Engine Operating System Database GIS server TECHNOLOGY Work FlowDiagram1 Solution Architecture LDAP Solr Lucene Birt Ubuntu Postgresql Geo server Apache tomcat PLATFORM Overview oftheEmergencyResponseSystem Work FlowDiagram2 Page 15

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE Technology used 10. 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. Features relatives/friends. their as well Policeas Controlthe alertRoom to an send be pressed,will is buttonit help the as soon Once registered, the user can send an alert by pressing the soft button ‘HELP’ on the home screen. As the appbyproviding theirname,mobile numberanddetails ofatleast three relatives/friends. Users need to download and Install the application in their android mobile phone, then register with tives/friends directly incase ofanyemergency. mobile application that will allow women to send a distress call to Police Control Room and their rela ‘Shakti’ isaninitiative byJharkhandPolice for safety andsecurityofwomen. Thisisanandroid based Mobile Application for Women Safety Shakti Mobile Application 16 Page Data gathered in this application can be utilized to get location based analytical report for preven Dispatcher dashboard hasGISMapwithcapability ofshowing google satellite, street, hybridmaps Dispatcher can view thenearbyPolice Vehicle onwhichGPSdevice ismounted Control room usergetvisualaswell assoundalert whennew alert arrives. Safety tipsfor women isavailable andupdated timeto time Nearby Safe location from usercurrent position isprovided Single application willbeusedfor entire state andthealert willreach automatically to responsible Application isdeveloped usingopensource technologies. One Clickfunctionto sendthelocation andprofile details to control room. tive policing. along withToposheet. Themapalsohasinbuiltsearch feature. tion Phone numbers of all police station is provided and can be searched and dialed directly from applica district control room. Framework Authentication Android Development Web Service Search Engine Maps Database Scripting Server OS Technology Express OAuth 2.0 Java Native Dream Factory SOLR Geoserver, Open Layer, GoogleAPI Postgres NodeJS, JS, Anglular JS CentOS Platform - - - Shakti DispatcherDashboard Shakti HomePage Page 17

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE for theGISimplementation isshown in thetable below:- sembled using open architecture and components using open source software’s. Software Stack used as is that Platform”Cloud department “The an on sit architectedand cloudis the forApplication GIS other external services. ous modules which isseamlessly integrated withthecurrent system andprovides interfaces to the TheSolutionisimplemented inhighlevel scalable architecture baseduponopenstandards withvari Technology andApplication architecture 3. 2. 1. There are someinherent problems withavailable GISapplications like Google mapsandBing:- 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. management planning.Someofthework donesofar is:- relief emergency and extremists of tracing CDR personals, police of Vehicles sources), intelligence other activities such as mapping of the Extremists (in regards of information received from various analytical calculations andthepredictive analysis ofthecrimefrom thearchive data. Along thepath The goalofJharkhandpolice GISProject ismappingcrimeandcriminaltracking thesame,various management andapplication development center. tracking management. Thisisachieved through Criminal theadoptingGISservices bycreating state ofartGISoperation, Crime in effectiveness and efficiency the enhancing in also and management ter Jharkhand Police Departmenttowards enhancingoutcomes inNaxalOperation, Emergency /Disas Implementation GISfor JharkhandPolice isapartofpolice modernizationconceptualized bythe Brief Overview oftheProject then offering itasaservice for anyotherproject requiring GISprojections) (Integration ofGoogle mapswithGeoReferenced Tiled Toposheet usingOpensource Technology and Cloud basedGISApplications asaservice Challenges 18 Page More thanOnelakhsearchable pointsandareas. Includingcategories from education, jurisdiction, Plotting thebasicamenitieslike schools,hospitals, shopswithcategory, andotherusefulrelevant. Plotting ofthewatering holes, forest, road, railway CDR plotting onthemapalong withcriminalprofile Movement tracking ofthepolice vehicles Movement tracking oftheextremists Mapping thedistrict, thana,villagesontheGISweb server Mapping theToposheet ontheGISweb server political, water sources, railways roads andothers Hence itwasdecidedto useopensource applications like QGIS,GeoServer andOpenLayers etc. topo from data integrating (like sources different from maps and data integrate to difficult is It They do not have a lot oflocal information required for police work like village boundaries, block graphic sheetswithotheronlineapplications like Google) boundaries, police station boundaries,locations ofmobile phonetowers (For CDRanalysis) etc. Mobile application Web Development Stack for GIS Desktop GIS Database Web Server Open Source Application Environment a) OpenData Kitb)Android Development Kit a) PHPb)Openlayers c)Javascript b) Saga GISc)OpenJUMPd) GDAL a) Quantum GIS Postgres 9.2withpostgis 2.0 a) Geo server b)Geo explorer c)Geoweb cache Open Geo Suite v3.1 - - - - f. e. d. c. b. a. TheGISproject ishelping/can helppolicinginthefollowing ways:- How theGISproject ishelping/can helpinbetter policing:- f. e. d. c. b. a. Functional details The Application can beextended to otherareas ofcitizenoriented services andgovernance like in GPS tracking:- Like tracking ofPolice vehicles, force inaction,emergency vehicles. Force deployment and movement:- Like in elections, In festival events, in emergency or movement and responses Emergency movements, Anti-extremist Elections, in Like planning:- Operational Crime Analysis:- Like analyzing patterns incrimeprone areas, Crimepattern analysis. trackingfromcriminal and Crime resources likeintelligence,intelligence Human Other agencies, Mobile application like asset managementcreated for android mobile phonesare usedfor the Dynamic Data suchastheExtremists- movement, supporters involved andotherrelevant informa QGIS application software is locally used for thedevelopment and cleaning of thedata resources Other dynamicdata are called from thedatabase aslayers through theopenlayers mappingtech Other satellite imaginaryprovider like Google, yahoo, Bing,openStreet mapisused. Geo Server isbeingusedastheWMSservice provider for the layers like Top sheet(Raster), and ture, police helpdesklocations etc. infrastruc tourist restrooms, like amenities of plotting diversions, traffic emergencies, medical of forces insayAnti-extremist operations. disaster management. CDR analysis, Archived crimes. mapping andplotting ofthePoint ofInterest (POI)through theGPStechnique. tion System andNaxalInformation System. Informa Criminal and Software,OrganisedCrime CoreApplicationCCTNS collected using is tion along withmappingknown places. nique. Andare overlapped onthelayers aspertheneed. unchanged inthecourse oftime. relativelyare they as boundaries Village and Stations Police District, like layers vector other the Page 19 - - - -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE while empowering theirusers to provision resources through aweb interface. a datacenter, Management of Open stack Cloud through a dashboard that gives administrators control operating system thatcontrols large poolsofcompute, storage, andnetworking resources throughout cloud a is This OpenStack. of platform the on sourcebased open DATACLOUDis JHPOLICE CENTER CLOUD DATA CENTER ent stakeholders for helpingto thecitizens. Cisco unified networks and will provide interfaces for centralized call logging, dispatching to the differ standards withvarious modules to providing central services whichwillseamlessly integrate withthe The whole solutionwillprovide ahighlevel scalable architecture baseduponopensource andopen Solution Architecture &Technology Platform and Software asservices from thePolice DC. Continuing our success in building the Private Cloud environment now we are offering Infrastructure / ond across theglobe. It isnoted thatjhpolice.gov.in isoneofthefastest web portal havingpageload timeaverage 1to 4sec Now eachandevery application includingourmailservers are runningonVirtualMachines. we 2010 of end hostedBy jhpolice.gov.in portal asfirst. internet application overProxmox cloud environment. using virtualization KVM and OpenVZ based Linux using environment After successful use of Linux KVM virtualization we got the confidence of building full data center cloud initial virtualizationusingLinuxKVMatthedata centre inearly 2010. alization, consolidation, less Power use,optimumresource utilization,andintheprocess we started During the starting phase of Jharkhand Police Data Centre we had the aim to go green by use of virtu Introduction Jharkhand OpenSource Cloud Implementation &UnifiedNetwork and automate cloud-based resources. The dashboard is an extensible web app that allows cloud ad The OpenStack dashboard provides administrators andusers agraphical interface to access, provision OpenStack Dashboard ments. Thisisthetotally seamless architecture. ministrators andusers to control their compute, storage andnetworking resources aspertherequire 20 Page - - - - - Key Achievements 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. Innovation read/write accessibility to serve content directly from storage system, currently we have 96TBstorage. scalable highly namespace, flat & huge Technologyprovides Ceph it use Weplatforms. storage prise connected to compute instances for expanded storage, better performance andintegration with enter used for backup, archiving and data retention. Block Storage allows block devices to be exposed and a fully distributed, API-accessible storage platform thatcan be integrated directly into applications or each dependingontheusecase. ObjectStorage isidealfor cost effective, scale-out storage. Itprovides OpenStack hassupportfor bothObjectStorage andBlock Storage, withmanydeployment optionsfor OpenStack Storage (CEPHTechnology) we can add‘N’numberofcompute nodeinOpenStack environment, istrators andusers. Thecompute architecture isdesignedtoscale horizontallystandard on hardware; es are accessible via APIs for developers building cloud applications and via web interfaces for admin OpenSta OpenStack Compute 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. ities -aswell ashighsecurityandreliability. chines andcontainers from onephysical host to anotherwithoutanydowntime. adding Virtualmachinesasonrequired withinafew minutes. CDN Servers andmemcache Servers from main Portal Server. two independentserver enhancingPerformance andthroughput bydisintegrating Search Server, Rsync Technology instead ofinvesting ingoogle orAmazonCDNservices. Whole project isbaseduponopensource software whichguarantees fullaccess to allfunctional Uninterrupted Service andEasymaintenance ofphysical servers bymoving runningvirtualma Highly scalable architecture horizontal andvertical scaling to handle unlimited accessibility by Power ofIndependentService: Easeofavailability ofservers propelled to disintegrate services in Zero Cost, High Performance: Created CDN Technology with the help of 5 additional VM’s involving and development environment. dows Server 2003,Linux, Windows 2000etc). impacting anotherapplication whenupgrades orchangesare made. for maximumperformance andenhance thescalability. ber ofphysical servers. UAT environment -By taking advantage ofserver virtualizationwe can easily improve ourtesting Deployment ofmultiple operating system technologies onasingle hardware platform (i.e.Win Designing astandard secured virtualserver template which willspeedupserver deployment. By havingeachapplication withinitsown “virtualserver” we wantto prevent oneapplication from Server consolidation strategy, we want increase the space utilization efficiency in our data centre Lower number of physical servers - reduce hardware maintenance costs because of a lower num ck Compute provisioning and managing large networks of virtual machines. Compute resourc Page 21 ------

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE • • • • • • works andproposed ‘UnifiedDIAL-100’ solution. forcommunicationintegrated also is which existingVHF the networkand betweenwith Ip net unified solution IPICS and Phones IP have also We Networks. SWAN & NICNET with integrated & connected locations700 links. SWANBSNL NICNET, and Police includes (which Office)Higher Station& are also integrated are with offices and CurrentlyS.P connected districts- NETWORKS24 UNIFIED JHPOLICE UNIFIED NETWORKS 22 Intranet network. NET SWAN, 10gbpslinkwithJAPIT DCandTwo ISP80Mbps(BSNLandVodafone) for internet. over Wimax. VPN over WimaxwithVSAT asabackuplink. and aBackuplink. nected withIntranet andInternet Govt. Services. Established 30 training centers equipped with video conferencing facility and also connected with connected also and facilityconferencing video with equipped centers training 30 Established JHAR with link 1gbps mbps, 100 over NICNET with toconnected is Center DataPolice Jharkhand VPN Broadband/ over VPN line/ leased 2mbps BSNL – link single with connected is offices Higher Broadband/ over VPN / line leased 2mbps BSNL – links two with connected is Station Police Each JHARNET NICNET, over HQ Police State to three links with connected is POP) (District office SP 24 High Availability and Scalability of Police Data Center and Unified Network with Cloud and also con Page - - - • Deployed CUCMandIP-PBXfor unified communication • HSRPfor device redundancy isto bedeployed. • Deployed PPTPVPNfor secure login from outsidenetwork. • DynamicBGP,MPLSandStatic routing for VSAT andVPNoBBcommunication. • EIGRProuting protocol SWAN service provider. • GRETunnel andMPLSbetween police network andNICNET. Network Technology Used CCTNS DC-NR-DRArchitecture Page 23

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE SERVICE PROVIDER NETWORK LINKS&NODEDETAILS • • • • • Key Achievements Integration ofIPNetwork withVHF. 24 JHARNET Connection [Service ProviderJHARNET Connection[Service -4] ProviderNICNET Connection[Service -3] HUGHES Provider [Service -2] ProviderB.S.N.L [Service -1] ProviderService Connection Higher Offices Location Police Station SP Offices Police HQ Other Officers Page Solution isrolled outupto Police Station level inJharkhand EstablishingContact centerCommand and for centralized formanagement desk help Emergency Presently we can communicate between VHF,IPPhone,PSTN,Cellularphonesandvice-versa. Desktop, Mobile Audio/VideoConferencing ina single platform. Communication VHFnetwork withIPNetworks, Mobile andallaudio&Video. response to thecitizen. Total Total Links Nos 274 429 752 24 24 1 Devices /Nodes 2355 3200 6066 511 Link Nos 1230 400 780 25 25 WAN Links 1 2 3 4 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Features and seamless integration ofthePortal interface withimportant onlineservices . standardsSystemW3C Management adhering entailedcontentand the universallymaking accessible Content upon based is portal manner. The well-defined a in categorized and presented information with perspective,‘citizens’ or ‘users’ the from built is Police Jharkhand of Portal The NIC. from port November 2011. The Portal is managed by the Jharkhand Police Data Center Team and technical sup The Portal ofJharkhandpolice isaproject inspired from india.gov.in portal. Itwaslaunchedon12 History 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. Objective (http://jhpolice.gov.in) Jharkhand Police Portal Modules Contacts Events Tenders Photo gallery Monthly Crimerecords Missing Vehicles Active Criminals Unidentified Bodies Missing Person District Police Profiles News, Events, Articles &Press Release Dynamic Form creation for various content type Various Documentstype[doc,xls,pdf,jpeg]supported External Search engineapacheLucene integration Audit trails ofthedocuments Manage documentsupload, Review andPublish Workflow management Content creation withmetadata Create andCapture documents To Designtheportal insuchawaythatitcan beaccessed bysmartphone,tablet andpceasily. As apartofthePortal development Strategy, itisdecidedto develop theapplication basedupona visitor the provide to modules distinct into classified well been has Portal the in information The To provide comprehensive, accurate, andreliable andonestop source ofinformation andservices To provide asingle window access to theinformation andservices oftheJharkhandPolice for the gov.in Web Based secured Content Management System (CMS) adhering the guidelines of webguidelines. with aholistic view. of Jharkhandpolice anditsvarious facets. Citizens. Page 25 -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE and consolidated information from childportal. portal. Thechildportal willbemaintained bydistrict end.Themainportal willcontain itsown content trict and2for rail jurisdictionisalsoindevelopment process whichwillbechildportal ofthemain make itmore userfriendly, Social,shareable andresponsive. Inthiscontext 24web sites for eachdis and portal the modify to us motivatetechnology in innovation new requirementand citizen in Change Road Map from opensource products. loads theportal architecture isdesignedwith n+1 horizontal andvertical scalability withcomponents and Spelling suggestions for user queries. For improving the performance of the portal and handling engine for scalable andfast indexing ofdata. Theportal alsoprovides faceted search, Auto-suggestion Search Lucene Apache by supported is server.portalWeb The Apache source Open on database end performance in Content Management System. PHP is used as scripting language and MySQL as back As Base framework of thisportal is based upon Drupal which has proven record of its robustness and Type :Content ManagementFramework System Proxy,Mysql NFS Varnish, , Proxy HA OpenLDAP, Lucene, Memcache, MySQL, PHP, Apache, Linux, : Platform Technology Stack 26 Page Home PageofJharkhandPolicePortal - - Mysql Proxy, NFS, Dream Factory, MongoDB. Google Map. Platform : Linux, Apache, PHP, Cake PHP framework, MySQL, Memcache, Lucene, HA Proxy, Varnish, Technology Stack • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • This CDRAnalysis application hasfollowing features: Features gation andare able to work fast andefficiently onfield. all their cases. They analyze CDR file with this software, get required data according to case or investi is now matter offew minutes for them.Allourclientsfound great useofthissoftware. They usethisin call records to getvarious typesofreports, work for multiple numbers, andwork for tower (dump)data this allows them to work efficiently on field. What those officers used to do manually such as analyzing great extent; a softwareofficers to reducesstresspoliceThis mental of time. short resultsin get and Solution for this is “CDR Analysis Software”. This is used by Jharkhand police department to work fast fessionals to convert large volumes ofcomplex, disparate data into actionable intelligence pro intelligence and analysts enables profiles.comprehensive CDR suspect building for used engine query search multi-layered sophisticated a has CDR interface. user-friendly intuitive, an within data cessing of huge volumes of CDR (Call Detail Record / Telephone Toll Recordpro / Cell automatedphone Towerand Dump) analysis intelligent for capabilities advancedproven with tool a is CDR-Analysis Cloud basedCDRAnalysis Application Export to Excel, CSV Google Map. Visualize View. Day Calls,NightFrequent Calls. Monthly, Daily, Hourly Callreporting Call Details Record Password management Automatic andManualProcess to importCDRandTower data. Import CDRdata from Excel format fraudulentac or suspicious indicate may which patterns call unusual detect help toolsGraphical location& based map and number new number, common including analyticalcapabilitiesCritical Intuitive multi-layered search queryenginefor building comprehensive suspectprofiles Instant generation ofsuspectlocation, association andbehaviorreports Ability to process andanalyze hugevolumes ofcall data Privacy for eachorganization andIndividualdata. Linked withabout5000Tower data withgeolocation. Linked withintegrated database ofabout6Crore Subscriberdata ofJharkhandandBiharregion. No licensing limitation. Hosted in own cloud based data center and can be accessed from all 700 location where police net tivity movement analysis. work isavailable. Page 27 - - - - -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE 28 Page Call locationonGoogleMap Home PageCDRDashboard 24 hourtimeline Analysis a. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. Development Methodology usedinO-CCIS • • • • • • • • Features Modules curely share thosefindingsanddecisionswith strategic decisionmakers. easily connect information from database, quickly turnthatdata into decisions,andeffectively andse readilyto accessdepartment and levels of all at users providesenabling analysisinformationO-CCIS Interrogation Reports,fingerprints,audioandvideoclipsetc. whichisused for crimeinvestigation. Photographs. It also stores and associates different documents and images like Confession statement, Mobiles, and Vehicle, Corpses, Weapons unidentified Persons, Missing gangs, their and crimes, nals, crimi complexbetween relationshipmaps application This crimes. their and Criminal Gangs, of tion store,informatoanalyze the used and InformationSystem is manage Criminal Organized and Crime Brief overview oftheproject O-CCIS (Organised CrimeandCriminalInformation System) Weapons Gang Same criminal may have multiple entries (For example sameperson’s name may be spelled differ There are anumber ofadditionalproblems indealing withcriminals.Someoftheseare:- For crimetable, acombination ofcase number,year, police station, district andstate isusedto “TAG” information added additional be provided any could is table Criminal that field of so in case Similarly lists ofStates, Districts andpolice stations are created inseparate tables to whichmore Crime is categorized into major and minor heads (or heads and subheads) and in this it broadly fol arecriminal and Crime created Mostentities. tablesbasic other as the of were aroundbuilt these SMS andemailisusedto sendalerts directly from thisapplication Ad-hoc Reportingmodules. Reports can beexported inExcel format. Comprehensive Search ofeachmodule to getvarious Reports. Tools to manageDuplicate Data Audit/Trail for changemonitoring Dashboard Graphs to displayMonthly crimestatus, Extremist Group, Quickview ofrecords Open Source Technology ently, orhemayhave different addresses, orthere mightbeincomplete information abouthim). uniquely identifyeachcrime. sound file can beattached to thecriminalentity. documents (In various formats like doc, pdf etc.). Virtually any kind of data including video clips and to thecriminal.Attachment ofvarious documentsis provided to thecriminalentitylike photos, data could beaddedeasily. are kept inaseparate editable table sothatmore headscould beadded/deleted anytime. is needed in addition to what the NCRB had outlined, a sub-head is created. Heads and sub-heads lowed the classification used by the NCRB. Whenever it is required to add a new crime head which basic tables. Photos Criminals FIR Vehicles Pending crime Crimes gence Input Crime intelli- Mobiles Page 29 - - - - -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE 12. 11. 10. 9. 8. 7. e. d. c. b. 30 Page There are more than60 tables inthedatabase. We have tables for stolen andfound vehicles. We As a design decision we decided to keep the module for investigation independent from the crime/ Another important aspect of crime/ criminals is the status of a crime case under investigation (or We have kept photos asaseparate table andthistable can contain photos notonly of criminals criminal a of field status the example For tables. few a to control revision added also have We It isdecidedthatthedatabase willbeonly for theenduser’s convenience. Ourbeliefwasthatany Then there istheproblem oflinkingthecriminalto thecrime. Similarly thecurrent status ofthecriminalmaychangesuchasabsconder, incustody oronbail statusCriminal frequently.changes For example foundnot but FIR in named be tomay criminal a Same namemayrepresent multiple individuals.Onecriminalmayhave multiple names(oraliases). end userwithaweb basedform inwhichhecan make entriesandtake aprintout. We have de also working onmissing persons modules. Inallourdevelopment, ourbasicrule is:Provide the are also working on how to implement business logic to capture data on mobile phones. We are investigation module. criminal case asanFIRaccused hecan enter itintheFIRmodule, thecriminaltable andeven the crime or a criminal before he can make an entry. For example if the name of a criminal figures in a capture. We don’twantto burden theuserordata entryoperator withgettingallthefacts ofa data in flexibility permit to done been has again This module. FIR the even and module criminal of investigation officer (name, rank etc.). There are alsoa numberofotherdetails like status ofaccuse (FIRnamed,notnamedetc.), details tigation. Inthismodule alsothere isprovision for entering crimedetails (FIR)andcriminaldetails. disposal after completion ofinvestigation). We have created aseparate module for tracking inves scene to thecrimetable andmissing person to themissing person table. appropriate data table. For example photo ofcriminalislinked to thecriminaltable while ofcrime factmissingin scenesof persons,but crime etc.We linked the and it to photo type a havedefined predefined roles. data andwe are contemplating giving therightto changeto thedata owner along withsomeother plan to usesimilarconcept. We planto have concept ofdata owner i.e.theperson whocreated the modification by any user but the current entry can be changed only by a predefined set of users. We be thecurrent entry. Solike inWikipediaany person can editandanyperson can seeanyprevious is permitted to dosoandhisentrywillexist asaseparate entityinourdatabase butitwould not shows himas an absconder and he isarrested and oneofourusers wantsto update thestatus. He may notbelinked to aparticularcrime. amount of“fuzziness” orimprecision inourdatabase. Alsowe can includethosecriminalswhich a designconsideration. Thebiggest advantage ofhavingtwo tables isthatwe can have acertain and belinked. Havingtwo different entitieshasitsadvantages anddisadvantages andisultimately mal” and an “informal” representation of the same crime and either could exist or both could exist it isatrivialtask to linkthetwo together. Theadvantage ofthisapproach wasthatwe hada“for result offormal entryofFIRdetails bytheuser. Since boththetables runonthesamecombination to represent acrime.Onewhichsimply represented acrimeandanotherwhichwascreated asa take aprintoutofhisFIRandprovided uswithdata ofacrime.Sowe hadinfact two parallel tables and gettheoutputinsameformat asneededinReport1.Thishelpedtheuserto dohisjobthatis cases. We builtcapability inourapplication where anormalusercould typeindetails oftheFIR many other States) the FIRs are printed out and called Special Report 1 for certain categories of crime inwhichdetails oftheFIRcould beentered andaprintout taken out.InJharkhand(And computerization must helptheuserdohisdaily task. To thisendwe designedanothertable for convicted etc. be involved inthecrime.There are manyothersuchcombinations possible. - - - tal andvertical scalability withcomponents from opensource products. the performance oftheportal andhandlingloads theportal architecture isdesignedwithn+1horizon scripting language and MySQL as backend database on Open source Apache Web server. For improving has provenwhich recordCakePHP of itsrobustnessFramework andperformanceSource inRapidApplication Development. PHPisusedas Open upon based is application this of framework Base As Technology Stack data withCCTNS data. gration and visualization of data from diverse data sources. So it is an easy step to integrate the O-CCIS We have already implemented aproof ofconcept ofSpagoBIBusiness Intelligence platform for inte CCTNS isimplemented. specifically ensurefuture.been data thereto applicationhas in done no that another This loss once is to switch easily can we So etc. SQL excel,access,XML, pdf, doc, likecommercialformats source and The biggest advantage ofthisdesignconsideration isthatwe can export theentire data to popularopen 13. This application can store information gathered from open sources like newspapers and link them sources ofsuchinformation. Opensource information isonesuchcategory. can enter anytypeofinformation regarding acrimeorcriminal.We have furthercategorized the to crimes and criminals in our database. We have a module named intelligence input. In this,we We inturnusethedata inputted byhimto feed ourcentral server. task hasbeeneasedandheisable to generate thereports andreturns heneedsfor hisdaily work. signed theprintout to beassimilarpossible to hiscurrent form sothattheuserfeels thathis Front EndofO-CCISinabrowser Page 31 - -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE Features • • Modules Call detail Records (CDR) and also intelligence reports obtaining from different sources over GIS map. Incidents, armslooted andtheirsupporters. Theapplication alsotracks Naxalmovement basedupon groups. Thisapplication mapscomplex relationship between Naxals,Naxalcrimes,theirorganization, Naxals. Thesystem isusedto store, manageandanalyze theinformation ofNaxalsandotherextremist Naxal Information System isacomplete intelligence inputinformation managementsystem about NIS (NaxalInformation System) • • • • • • • • • 32 Alerts andFollow ups•Organizational Chart•Armslooted andRecoveries •Supporters Naxal Organization •NaxalProfiles •NaxalCrimesInputsIncidents Page SMS andemailisusedto sendalerts directly from thisapplication. Ad-hoc Reportingmodules Google Mapisembeddedfor tracking Naxalmovement. Reports can beexported inExcel format. Comprehensive Search ofeachmodule to getvarious Reports. Tools to manageDuplicate Data Audit/Trail for changemonitoring Dashboard Graphs to displayMonthly crimestatus, Extremist Group, Quickview ofrecords Open Source Technology Naxal InformationSystemDashboard Naxal MovementDisplayedon Map 3. 2. 1. Main Features the managementoffleet. vehicles as well as maintenance services, fuel log entries, costs andmany other features necessary for With this module, this application helps us to manage all the vehicles, the contracts associated to those Fleet Management uments over NFS using SANasbackend storage gave ustremendous flexibility to supportourdesign. ibility withPythonandalsoourexpertise inOpenERPframework. UseofNASappliance to handle doc documents. For web and application server XML-RPC was favorable choice for robustness and compat to address the issue of load balancing and caching the static contents like images, CSS, and static web We triedto deploy theApplication usingopensource scalability products HAProxy, varnish ontop layer Scalable Architecture components from opensource products. and handling loads the Application architecture is designed Distributed Client Server Architecture with and Postgres asbackend database onOpensource. For improving theperformance oftheApplication record ofitsrobustness andperformance inEnterprise Resource Planning.Pythonisusedaslanguage As Baseframework ofthisapplication isbaseduponOpenSource ERPOpenwhichhasproven Technology Stack • • • • • • • Modules system whichiscompletely integrated withE-Prabandhan. Management Hospital and ConferenceBooking Video Management, Visitor developed have We ment. modular implementation Approach for E-Prabandhan Implementation inJharkhandPolice Depart and implemented byusover OpenERPframework. Thisisanopensource application. We are following E- Prabandhan isanintegrated ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)Application whichis customized intranet only. E- Prabandhan isweb basedapplication hosted onourcloud server anditcan beaccessed from our Planning etc. tion, Budgetpreparation, BudgetAllocation, Accounting Processes, Project ManagementandPayment Shipment Processing, Product Receiving, Delivery Order Generation, Product Delivery, Billgenera as RequisitionGeneration, Quotation Receiving andAnalysis, Purchase Order generation, Incoming ment inanorganized way. ThisApplication handles alltherequirements ofdepartmental process such depart Processorganizationalwithin The Control. and Monitor to designed is Project E-Prabandhan Introduction E-Prabandhan andPolice Fleet Management Reminder whenacontract reaches itsexpiration date Manage contracts for vehicles Add vehicles to your fleet Fleet Management system Budgeting &Budgetcontrol Project management Accounting &Finance Document ManagementSystem Warehouse Management Purchase Management Page 33 - - - - -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE 4. Monthly runningdetails 3. Maintenance 2. Fuel Details 1. Vehicle Management. Modules 7. 6. 5. 4. 34 Page Generate reports. Analysis graph for costs Show allcosts associated to avehicle orto atypeofservice Add services, fuellog entry,odometer values for allvehicles E-Prabandhan hostinginfrastructureareoverVirtual MachinesrunningatourprivatecloudPoliceData Center Home Page 4. 3. 2. 1. and Regulationsappendedhereto infurtherance ofthefollowing objective:- ciety registered undertheSocietiesRegistration Act21,1860to function inaccordance withtheRules PoliceJharkhand Center for Collaborative GovernanceOpen and establishedbe may (JPCCOG) So as Objectives Rajeev Gauba. Mr SecretaryJharkhand Chief the recentlyby inauguratedwas center The Jharkhand. PHQ the in ter Basic infrastructure for thisproject hasalready beenestablished inform ofaM-gov development cen Center for Collaborative andOpenGovernance orJPCCOG,withfollowing details:- fired upon performance and need. To this end it was decided to form a society named Jharkhand Police that ITobjectives are best achieved inaninformal structure where trained manpower can behired- After years ofworking withcuttingedgeopensource technologies inJharkhandpolice, itwasrealized Introduction Open Governance (JPCCOG) Proposal for SettingupJharkhandPolice Center for Collaborative and 3 2 1 Sr No State Government (asidentifiedandauthorizedby competent body/authority). To offer e-governance/m-governance/applications solutionson demandfor participatingdepartments. To provide data mining,analytics and Business Intelligence asservice. To facilitate data access onaneedto usebasisto allparticipatingdepartments. To beafacilitation platform for warehousing of multiple databases ofseveral departments inthe Area ofOperations Registered Office Name ofSociety Society particulars Whole ofJharkhandandINDIA Police HeadQuarter, DPRDBuilding,Dhurwa,Ranchi. The registeredofficeoftheSocietyshallbesituatedatJharkhand. (JPCCOG) Jharkhand PoliceCenterforCollaborativeandOpenGovernance Explanation Page 35 - -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. structure and expertise inthefollowing manner: Implementing a vision of shared and collaborative governance by leveraging Jharhand Police IT infra Scope ofWork b. a. 11. i. h. g. f. e. d. c. b. a. 10. 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 36 Page Predictive Analytics andData warehousing for crimeinvestigation andthreat prevention. rized persons. is genuine. ing:- mental Requisition(includingmobile based)asaservice. as follows:- related bodiesatState andNationallevel infurtherance ofthecause ofcybersecurity. Security Cyber all and ForensicsUnits Cyber Station, Police Cyber like units security cyber with ing governance applications andservices. nization especially connected withenforcement andlaworder maintenance/ crimecontrol). critical areas where creation ofdatabase willhelpnotonly theparent organization butotherorga cross departmentoperability. Deployment andmaintenance ofacomprehensive Software SolutionofBusiness Intelligence, Setup ofCyberCo-ordination center. Setup ofCapacityBuildingInfrastructure. Establishment ofCentral Governance CallCenter. Establishment ofData MiningandAnalytics Center. Establishment ofState Data Warehouse. Identification of shared IT Services in terms of software (SAS) and Infrastructure as service (IAAS). To address privacy concerns andensure data isnotmisused,misrepresented given to unautho In case ofdispute, itwill decidewhethertherequest ofonedepartmentto askfor data ofanother To create anexecutive bodywithmandate to oversee thedata exchange andto ensure thefollow Vulnerability analysis and cybersecurityasaservice (POCavailable ) Cloud basedcall centres (allemergency services can converge). BI backupasaservice (prototype ready- testing would beworthwhile). Pay Onlineasaservice -(already inuse). GIS asaservice- egJHARPOLGIS (ondemandcustomized layering). Capacity Building through online training as service ( Based on LCMS)- eg Police e learning portal. eSchool for statewide Schoolmanagement(wasusedfor MDMinDhanbad). ERP deployment asservice egHealthERP(RDProposed). Depart on Deployment/Maintenance Development/ Portal and Application Rapid and cost Low To leverage existing data center infrastructure andexpertise to provide services incertain areas To encourage andfacilitate cybersecurity applications andpractices andto coordinate closely To research into open source applications and tools that can be productive and efficient for launch those (i.e. modified. or created be to need either application data where areas those identify To To identify future Governance applications for the state that have a seamless interface that allows To incubate start-up ideationsandprojects inthedomainofm-governance anddata mining. ------• • • • • • ment thepilot inagiven timeframe are:- (Following isasuggested list):- Some Select Regulatory Governance Areas where integration ofdata can belaunchedandto imple Priority Areas:- 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. Implementation strategy:- 12. 11. 10. 9. 8. by Police Department(headedbyDGPorhisnominee) in turnenhance thepolice ITinfrastructure asperneed. leverage inhire-fire as well as constraints ofageetc. demonstrated skillsinleading teams ofsoftware programmers/professionals. There shouldbe proven/ have should but qualification educational high lectedveryprofessionalshave not to need does notrestrict activitiesdueto procedures. mum of4more officers to benotifiedbyDGP. society underJharkhandPolice DepartmentheadedbyDGPorhisnomineewithateam ofmini agement, handholdingandtraining. Electoral roll, internet andotherdata sources. Database ofprosecutors andprosecution related databases Various activitiesincourts like Bailers, witnesses, accused, trialmanagementsystem. Explosive licence database. Convicted persons database. Databases ofI/Osanddoctors. Firearms database. controlled be shall center the of finances and affairs the of Management and administration The A Proof ofconcept for Business Intelligence andData Miningcan beoffered. Society be permitted to use the existing IT infrastructure of Police department and the govt. may Recruitment ofCore Manpower. Society beallowed to frame itsown rules for hiring/ contract ofprofessionals/ experts. These An initial sum of Rs. 20 Crores (for building and seed money) be provided in the form of grant which registereda GovernancePoliceas Open forCenterCollaborativeJharkhand (JPCCOG) and Setup Providing professional manpower services for Design,Development, data collection, data man Coordinating withdifferent data source provider for regular updatingthedata warehouse. Maintain andupdatingthedata warehouse data regularly. datawarehousethe Building from different source like Vehicle Tax,UID, NREGA,CDR, data,PDS, Procurement, deployment, operation andmaintenance ofrequired hardware andsoftware. Page 37 - - - -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE and isshared withallthestakeholders. management. Eachcall responded isdocumented indetail andareport isgenerated every 24hours top involving layered the supervision Multi and close the to attributed be can JARMA of efficiency The Theresponse timeoftheambulance hasbeen3to 5minutes inmore than70%ofthecalls responded. 1309 calls, taken 737victimsto thehospital andhasprovided first aid to 59injured persons. JARMA wasinaugurated on31st August 2014since then(30thNovember 2015)ithasresponded to • • • • • • • • • • Human resource needed-57 personnel:- Many of the hospitals gave their consent to be associated with JARMA. The project is run by following made aware oftheinitiative before all launchingofJARMA sothatthey are were alsogeared uptowards they theservices. where office SSP the to invited were sector) private or public (In Jamshedpur in so thatpatientcould betaken to theappropriate hospitals. Subsequently allthehospital managers leading hospitals and collected information regarding their capabilities andplaced them in categories Before launchingtheproject Medica withthesupportofSSP Jamshedpurgotintouch withallthe victim andtakes themto thenearest hospital capable oftreating thetrauma. nearest ambulance isdispatched to theaccident spot.After reaching thespot theEMT’s secure the lice personnel. Once thecall landsup atthepolice control room orthecommand centre atMedica the is mannedbytwo professionally trained emergency medical technicians byMedica along withthepo by theJharkhandPolice, isplaced atthevarious accident prone locations inthecity. Eachambulance Six ambulances 9 drivers, 9 police personnel, fuel and maintenance of the fleet for the project provided the services available byjust makingacall. Theservice isavailable 24x7,365days. A publicitycampaign andanawareness campaign were donesothatevery one knows theexistence of no. 100 or 6600100. Helpline numbers 100 and 6600100 are prominently flashed on all the ambulances. anyone beingavictimorwitnessing aroad accident. Anyone can avail thisservice bymakingacall on facility. It is a dedicated ambulance service for road accident victims totally free of cost available to to road accident victimwithout losing ontheprecious timebytaking himto thenearest healthcare Police, Tata Steel & Medica for the citizens of Jamshedpur. The purpose of this effort is to provide help Jharkhand Accident Response and Medical Assistance ( JARMA )is a collaborated effort of Jharkhand JARMA tance Ranchi) (Jharkhand Accident ResponseandMedical Assistance andAccident ResponseAndMedical Assis JARMA andARMAR 38 Page Cleaner –2 Police Personnel -9 Drivers –9 IT Support-1 Emes –8 EMTs –24 Coordinator -1 On site Supervisor–1 Operations incharge –1 Operations head-1 - - service anditisthefirst police-private partnership withthesole focus onpublicsafety. As stated by the Hon’able Chief Minister Shri Raghubar Das, it is the unique effort in the realm of public ported 391accident victimsto thenearest hospital and hasprovided first aid to 49people. Since inauguration on 20th May 2015 till 30th November 2015,it has responded to 717calls, has trans 651- & 100 no. dialing by availed be 6660100 ,24x7,365days. can service This cost. of free victims accident the to available ARMAR hasEightdedicated ambulances placed atvarious accident prone areas. Theservice isalso Police, Tata Steel &Medica. On thesimilarlinesofJARMA theservice wasextended withthesamecollaborators i-eJharkhand Secretary, HomeSecretary, PrincipalSecretary, ITSecretary, Mr.D.K.Pandey(DGP). lice Headquarter bytheHon’able ChiefMinister ShriRaghubarDasinpresence ofMr.Rajiv Gova, chief Accident ResponseAndMedical Assistance Ranchi(ARMAR)wasinaugurated on20thMay2015 atPo ARMAR tion JARMA Jamshedpur:-Numberofcallsbyloca - JARMA:- Hospitalsprovidingtraumarelief Page 39 - -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE • Separate male andfemale lockups withCCTV coverage • BriefingRoomwithmaps • Suspect/Witness ExaminationRoom • phased manner(Keepinginmindthefinancial constraints):- It wastherefore decidedthat thefollowing infrastructure would becreated inallpolice station ina also for thevisitingpublic. A police station inmost partsofthecounty lacksnotonly theinfrastructure for thepolice person but Infrastructure improvement inpolice station inphasedmanner the requirement ofcooks, water carriers andothers willbemetonly through outsourcing/ contract etc. cided to surrender 5958posts ofconstables. Further ithasbeendecidedthatinurbanpolice stations, selection to ASI also. This would lead to an overall increase of officer posts = 5958. It was therefore de i.e. 25%ofallSIintheState willeventually berecruited through thisexam. Thesame25%appliesto eligibility creiterion for participationinSIexam isoffcourse more stringent thanfor ASI.50%of ly spotless service record. Thisisexpected to encourage disciplineandcompliance intheforce. The absolute is LDCE in participation for criterion important most the of one officers. becomeFurther to give agreat career opportunityto the bright,young anddisciplined(Withgoodservice records) men to Assistant SubInspector. Thiswould entail minimalexpenditure to theGovernment, while itwould and Inspector Sub to constable from proposed was LDCE a ratio, men officer, the increase to Hence around 1.05timesthatofaconstable. were 1.75 timesthatofaconstable andanAssistant Sub-Inspector onanaverage drew emoluments various ranks wasdone.Itfound thataPolice Inspector onanaverage drew emolumentswhich by drawn salary the of analysis comparative a men, of cost the at officers strengthof Tothe increase imately. cluding constables, Head Constables and grade 4). Hence the teeth to tail ratio is 1:4.95 say 1:5 approx (In men thousand 47 around against as DG) to (Fromofficers ASI 4200 around has Police Jharkhand (Increase inOfficers withanequivalent reduction ofConstables) Officer oriented policingthrough HumanResource Policy Changes:- 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. The focus areas for reforms were identifiedas follows:- the various issues relating to policing,citizeninterface, discipline,promotion andwelfare. proposal were sent in a piece meal fashion, thereby making it difficult to take a comprehensive view of ering thevarious aspectsofpolicing.Thiswasamarked departure from thepast, where individual The Homedepartmentdirected thePolice Directorate to come upwithacomprehensive proposal cov fare andmotivational concerns oftheforce. crease the operational capability, public interface and accountability of the police along with the wel After thenew government took over inJharkhandlate last year, oneofthepriorityareas wasto in Introduction JHARKHAND POLICEREFORMS Restructuring ofJharkhandPolice 40 Basic amenitiesfor ladypersonnel Focus ontraining Propose -SpecialisedInvestigation &Prosecution Team ineachdistrict. Categorisation ofPSandstandards ofmanpower deployment. Infrastructure improvement inpolice station inphasedmanner. Increase inOfficers withanequivalent reduction ofConstables. Page ------follows:- 26Insp,82SIs,41ASIsand124Constables. For theentire (Including Railways), thiswould lead to anominalincrease ofstrength as The strength oftheteam isproposed asfollows:- cases getneglected because ofthebusyschedule oftheinvestigating officers inapolice station. requiring highqualityinvestigation andalsoinvestigation insensationalcases. Asofnow many such cialized investigation and prosecution team is required in each district. Such a team will help in cases With increase incybercrime,hi-tech crimeandextensive useofITineven traditional crimes,aspe SpecialisedInvestigation &Prosecution Team ineachdistrict • Busyschedule ofofficers in Police Stations • Needfor focussed attention onsensationalcases • Needfor highqualityinvestigation need to separate L&Odutiesfrom investigation for thefollowing reasons:- urgentan therewas realizedthat was level.It PS at Orderduties & Law & Investigation of separation Apart from categorization ofpolice stations, ithasbeendecidedto vigorously implement thepolicyof This categorization would lead to an increase of around 77 Inspectors, 3100 SI and around 2800 ASI. were taken inconsideration. Thefollowing typeswere created:- standardslocalBPR&D as the criterion,wellWhilefactorsdevised. the as devising was Ops and tions Since allpolice stations donothave thesame load, anobjective criterion for categorizing police sta Categorisation ofPSandstandards ofmanpower deployment project inthecurrent financial year. the forearmarked been has Cr 3.77 Rs. of sum location. A infrastructureeach for the at of enhancement lakhs 30 Rs approximately take would it that sites) of verification physical and DPRs detailed on and thereafter 50 police stations would be taken up each year. Further it has been calculated (Based policeurban stationtaken33 current be that wouldthe decided in was 2015-16 up It i.e. financial year These proposed improvements are inlinewithBPRDnormsthoughthey vary from location to location. • Parking facilities/Garage • Work Stations for otherofficers (CCTNS, CID&SpecialBranch Officers) • Barracks withseparate RetiringRoomfor officers • Kitchenette +DiningRoom • Record Room • Kote- Storage ofarms&ammunition • Malkhanawithmodernstorage systems &deepfreeze facilities • Work stations for Officers, HeadConstables &Constables • Clean toilets • Roomfor station writer- next to SHO’s room • • Sub-Inspector =2 district –legalexpert) Inspector =1(Headforentire Room for SHO- ante room andattached toilet Reception Area withReception Counter –Separate washrooms for menandwomen Urban OP(Total 17) Urban B(Total 86) Urban A(Total 25) Assist SI=1 Rural Non-Naxal OP(Total 72) Rural Non-Naxal (Total 38) Rural Naxal B(Total 127) Rural Naxal A(Total 155) Constables =3 Mahila, SC/ST, AHTU(Total 56) Traffic PS (Total 13) Page 41 - -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE 4. 3. 2. 1. The following changeswere madeinthetraining program to implement thetraining strategy:- effective police. teraction bringsbadnameto administration. Sotraining isessential for sensitive, people friendly and It hasbeenrealized thatlow qualityofinvestigation affects crimecontrol. Further improper publicin Focus ontraining 42 All constabulary to undergo FiringandFieldCraft Training every year. All officers to pass training and exam before promotion. Refresher Course for SIPTonce ayear. Refresher Course for every investigator (ASIto Insp)once in3years. Page - trends ofthelast five years are as follows:- review, violencetacticalfield response naxal as level.the wellrevision The at as government policy of fully reversed thetrends innaxalviolence onallparameters. Thishasbeenpossible because ofthe successForceshave Military (CPMF), Para assistanceCentralfrom with Police, Jharkhand However united state ofBihar. The naxalproblem inJharkhandislargely aresidual legacy oftheMaoist revolutionary struggle inthe Naxal scenario inJharkhand Land minesexplo Railway Incidents Attacks on Police Police casualties Naxal casualties Total Incidents Station/ O.P./ Jan Adalats Encounters casualties Incident Civilian Picket sions

- TOTAL -72 By Rival Groups - By Civilians- In Police Encounters 2011 130 504 32 63 06 31 06 10 – 18 51 03 2012 124 404 26 51 08 42 27 09 06 20 04 04 2013 126 349 26 68 05 49 32 04 13 10 04 02 2014 231 08 59 04 50 36 04 10 86 00 04 04 Till Nov. 2015 186 04 45 00 42 15 03 24 44 00 00 03 Page 43 -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE of 50 officers and men. The AGs have been conceived and trained to work as a small action team to team action small a as work to trained and conceived been have AGs The men. and officers 50 of a minimumperiodofthree years. Asofnow there are 31assault groups withanoperational strength organizationfixed forincentivesservethe tenurea toare posted in of being personnelawarded the to the from componentsJAP/DAPthe officersof of pool the and posted districts. the in Postings choice drawn of pay and is JJ the of leadership and strength fighting The naxals. the on take to (JJ) Jaguars Jharkhand policeup ahighlyhas alsoset trainedwell and tactical equipped special force theJharkhand Special Task Force organization. the JharkhandJaguarcampus whichalsoimpartstactical training to participantsfrom outsidetheJJ Tendergramat at functional CIATschool second a is there Netarhat in schools the from Apart pants. partici the to imparted is turf own their on naxals the fighting for training tactical advanced schools Jungle Warfare training school and Counter Insurgency and Anti-Terrorist School at Netarhat. At these training The Directorate against naxals. tacticalfight the a the men in the edge and specialized a runs Jharkhand police hasalsofocused onproviding specializedtraining for allranks to allow theleaders Specialized Training trict andtheJAP. modernization schemeanextensive tactical edgeisbeingprovided to thepolice personnel inthedis the best weapons capabilities atparorbetter withpolice organizations inany otherstate. Underthe The Jharkhandpolice hasprovided theDistrict ArmedPolice andtheJharkhandArmedPolice (JAP) Weapon Modernization changes/ decisions:- Jharkhand police withtheactive supportoftheGovernment ofJharkhandundertook thefollowing Policy Decisions,Administrative changesandTactical maneuvering gram ofthedata shown below:- histo more clear fromeven figures the is above, fromthe evident self is decreasingtrend,which The 44 Page Decreasing trendofNaxalincidentsinJharkhand - - - application is searchable. The Analysis Wing has a district wise detailed supporter profile of the naxals. The application alsohasadatabase ofabout5lakhvillageandother geographical namessotheGIS ware provides capabilities to addnew layers like location ofpolice stations, force camps, boundaries. cadres, areas ofoperations, etc can bevisually represented onGoogle mapsandToposheets. Thesoft formation system, the CCTNS and intelligence inputs. Hence data visualization like movement of Naxal In Naxal of databases the aretolinkedCenter Data the at developedanalysistoolsin-house GIS The Geographical Information System (GIS) e. d. c. b. a. simultaneously Jharkhand police will alsobe able to keep watch on Naxal cadres stationed outside the State. that withimplementation ofSIB,there willbegreater synergy between intelligence andoperations and Special Intelligence Branch (SIB)ontheAndhra pattern isinadvanced stage ofapproval. Itisexpected customizingas well intelligenceas poses generationtools for intelligence dedicatedspecific A needs. a professional ITteam hasbeenendorsed thetask of applications development for administrative pur and to plan and execute ANOs. The Special Branch, Jharkhand HQ also houses the Data Center where also fully embraced theInformation Technology to effectively gatherintelligence against thenaxals The Jharkhandpolice initspursuance ofsetgoalscomplete eradication ofthenaxalmenace has Special Intelligence of JJAGs intheaffected areas. with aminimalloss oflife. Emphasisislaidonnightoperations andnightdominance intheinsertions acquitted themselves very well inalltheseEOFsituationswithavery highquantumofachievement reported with the naxals in all the ANO theaters all over Jharkhand. The officers and men of the JJ have mortars and INSAS LMGs. Components of the JJ have been involved in almost all the exchange of fires 2 inch (51mm) SBML Ordinance as well as rifles sniper and rifles assault automatic on mounted GLs carry outsurgical operations. Eachteam ofAGs are equippedwithforce multiplierweapons like UB oration against LWE targets isjointly taken upto alogical conclusion. the naxalleadership istracked andevidence collected. the naxalorganization. Intelligence onthelevy sources orthesiphoningofillegal proceeds by with acustomized GISinterface. logistics provider – SIM card provider- weapons /ammunition supplier. – –provider All levy data - informer is being as: intermeshed profile tags differentially with categorized profile is supporter The supporters. naxal dedicated confirmed the only including for profile supporter the vet thoroughly future marked to for taken reference care and is – sector concerned the profilesupporter of naxal cial Opsplansubmitted bythedistrict SPs. Theoperational sectors are plotted withinputsofthe corridors ofmovement, thesectionalsoplots theoperational sectors ofJharkhandaspertheSpe ment developed after vetting ofintelligence bothTech andHume.Apartfrom developing thenaxal the database oftheprofiles ofthe LWE leaders. of updation continuousfor out carried is IRs fromthe mined data Tech-Cellwith fromthe meshed tantly from theAnalysis Reportsprepared bytheAnalysis Wingarisingoutofcurrent intelligence exercisesExtraction)impor literature,most(Document naxal and DOCEX fromseized IRs ous the port Team) from theIRsprepared, collected andmaintained bythesection.Intensive andcontinu need be. if comments with users end the with shared is then only and desk Ops Special the and desk PLFI joint body comprising of the Tech Cell, the Naxal Cell, the Analysis Wing , the ISIST, SMAC desk, the Field collaboration alongside the IB officers is also undertaken and intelligence generation/corrob of trails money trackingfor portfolioIntelligence) (Financial int – Fin a has also Wing Analysis The The Analysis WinghasaGISsectionattached to itfor theplotting ofthenaxalcorridors ofmove Profiles senior of LWE leaders are prepared (Inter updated ISIST and the State by Intelligence Sup All intelligence whethercollected inhouseorgotfrom otheragencies,isvetted andgraded bya Page 45 ------

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE profiles are drawn. the naxal sympathizers are also made. This is the broad data from whichGIS entries on the supporter cerated oratlarge, inthedatabase whichiscontinually beingaddedupon.Atotal of4,977entrieson incar small, and big leadership naxal profiles of 2,866 of total a arethere now of As HQ. Branch cial The Jharkhandpolice hasalsodeveloped aNaxalInformation System whichismaintained attheSpe Naxal Information System erated intelligence. gen newer per as updated profiles and naxal district the enteredinto is which movement of corridor record of the movements garnered from the IRs this layer is plotted on GIS to have a comprehensive MDNs onintercept. Thisprimary digital layer isanalysed andafter cross matching against available the of fixation BTS fromthe dailybasis a plottedon is naxal the of movement corridorsof the and ers the database after completion ofthevetting process. Apartfrom theGISaccess pointsofthesupport profiles in supporter naxal the of indexesvarious of entries 1,986 altogetherareThere databank. roll profileser cross wherever after database the in the added availableverifications with electoral also is thoroughly vetted against allindices andthenentered intheGISdatabase. Photographs ofthesupport and vetted against analysis chartsmaintained inthewing.Theintelligence against supporters isagain cross checked are agencies field the by provided Hume-ints the interceptionsor MDN the vide nered All theoverground supporters aswell as members ofthepartycells against whichintelligence isgar Naxal Information System Front end 46 Example ofusingDatabases withGISto generate Page clusters Example ofusingNaxalinformation data withGIS application to generate heat maps ------are inthe surrender process. trying to recruit inthepolice force thoseformer Naxalswhohave beenabsolved bycourts and/ orwho in withdrawing prosecution against thosetop Naxalswho are willingto surrender. Thepolice isalso the police department withsupportofthegovernment hasbegunto seriously consider thelegal issues The best possible incentive for naxalsurrenders could beacomplete withdrawal ofcases. Inthislight Review andwithdrawal ofprosecution cational fee isbeingmetbytheGOJ . also been enrolled in the Kasturba Gandhi Residential School Kanke, Ranchi in standard VIII. Her edu occasion of thefoundation day celebrations of the creation of the State ofJharkhand. Further she has Mr Jharkhand Minister Chief Raghubar Dashasappointed herasachild-constable inJharkhandpoliceHon’ble on15thNovember 2015on the gesture, will good a as Further Government. State the by protection and not a criminal/ naxal. Her entire treatment of the injuries/ gun shot wounds were borne careand of need in Child a as her treatto decided howeverpoliceinjury.bullet Jharkhand a with site , ateenaged girlBalmuniKumarid/oMangaOraon villageKumariwasarrested from theencounter exchange of fire with naxals at Dubiyahi junglean PSIn Latehar ondistricts. 27/28.03.15Lohardaga with theand dastaGumla of Nakulin Karcha Yadav Rehaldag, Bethat, Nirasi, Bohra, Kumari, of villages the fromchildren forciblyabducted had Maoist) CPI of Member Committee Nakul Regional by senior Yadavled(A naxals Lohardaga Gumla- Latehar- of tri-junction the of areasforest the in case such Moreover incertain areas, Naxalswere found to kidnapjuveniles andusethem asfoot soldiers. Inone who have beenacquitted bycourts. Five suchNaxalswere recruited inpolice recently. Jharkhand Government hasalsostarted theprocess ofrecruiting inpolice thosesurrendered Naxals render. As anaddedincentive to surrender, thereward willbegiven to theNaxalhimselfifhechoosesto sur phases. Therank wisereward isasfollows:- GOJThe recentlyhas totalrewardannounceda differentfor100 Cr two 11.50 in INR naxals rankingof is definitely far more superior to others in comparison. tion; children’s education; vocational training and even land grants. – the policy adopted by Jharkhand probably one of the best in the country. It has components/ packages for:- one time financial The Jharkhand policecompensa has also initiated a Surrender and Rehabilitation policy for the naxals which is Surrender &Rehabilitation Policy andReward Policy 6 5 4 3 2 1 Rank Total Rewardees LGS Dasta Member Commander Area Committee Sub Zonal Committee Member Zonal Committee Member Regional Committee Member Special Area Committee (SAC) Numbers 106 02 14 26 31 14 19 Reward rate Total Amount Rs 1Lakh Rs 2Lakh Rs 5Lakh Rs 10Lakh Rs 15Lakh Rs 25Lakh Total reward money Rs 11.55Cr Rs 0.01Cr Rs 0.28Cr Rs 1.3Cr Rs 3.1Cr Rs 2.1Cr Rs 4.75Cr Page 47 - - -

All India Conference of DG/IG of Police - 2015 A JHARKHAND POLICE INITIATIVE cadres. prevented swelling oftheirranks, butrather hasencouraged desertion/surrender ofhard core Naxal top cadres, combined withstrategic policyanddevelopment initiatives. Thiscombination hasnotonly ning adecisive battle against theNaxals.Thishasbeenpossible because oftough actionagainst the However 2000. inception the years,vergein its almost on after State15 forfirst is the win the time of In conclusion, Jharkhand as a State has suffered large scale violence by Left wing extremists ever since Dumka distt) etc. district),har JhumraBokaro (In Gumla-LohardagaDistt),(In Banalat Distt),(In Kathikuhd-Gopikandar forest areas of the State. These areas include some of the most Naxal affected areas like Sary (In Late Realizing thesuccess oftheSaranda Actionplan,theGOJ hasdecidedto replicate it10othercore naxal influence onthe local populace. bals intheforest areas ofSaranda andto foster developmental growth intheregion to preclude the The Saranda ActionPlanwasinitiated in2011bytheGOIto ameliorate thelivingconditions ofthetri covering anarea of820kmshassince the2000sprovided asafe haven for thenaxalcadres. which are the oldest and the most consistent Rain Forests on the planet. The vast tracts Saranda forest The Saranda Forest areas are someofthedensest partsoftheSouth-East AsiaRainForest Tracts Saranda ActionPlan/SaryuPlan- 48 Page  - - -