LITERAR Y , COMMERC IAL AMD FAMIL Y WEEKLY NEWS PAPE R, POLITI CAL , ' A ' ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ...... AND .. RECORD OF JOINT STOCK COMPANIES , BANKS, RAILWAYS, MINES, SHIPPING, fcc . jjt-.~— ¦ — — - UNSTAIU'ED. ' o7 rnTTT»rv \V \T>RTT 2,6OQ JL1 oOfcFQSQ . jrRICPRTrp ^ [ stamped ..Stupetux.f .IVE PENCE-. ' "VO L/ X. No. 474-] SAlUliJDAY, ArKlL , national eommercial statistics show that , out of WO .OOO tons THE INTERNATIONAL LIFE ASSUR- ESSEX. t e TO THE ELECTORS OF SOUTH of flax anniially consumed in the United Kingdom , wo mor ANCE SOCIETY. f( ENTLEME^r-Hef Majesty's Ministers- Lay- than 50,000 tons are of home growth. In addition to tins rious responsibi lity enormous importa tion of flax for our linen manu factures , 142, STRAND, LONDON , W.C. vT ino- tak en upon thems elves the se thousands of quarters of dissoiviiK-- ' parliament at this inauspicious penou , i wo have also imported , hundreds of as a cand idate for the representation of of-linseed every year for home consumpt ion. CAPITAL—HALF -A-MI LLION. again offer ruvs ctf ¦ ¦ the Southern iMvision of Essex. . ' ., ; _ ' . . The linen -manufacture rs of the United Kingdom liavc de- DI RECTO RS. Time will not permi t a canvass of nil the 6, /A1LY at the Bell Hotel , Chel msford ; the London Com- pariH "- the flax and simil:U-¦ fibrous The International Society has been established since 1837, mittee at . the Green Dragon , Uishopgate ; and the Local spinner. ' . for effecting every description of Life-Assurance , Immediate market towns ami polling The system of prepa ration adopted by this company is Endowments , &c , at rates afford- Committees at all the princi pal the subject of a pate nt , the inventio n of Mr. George Albe- and Deferred Annuities , places in the. Southern Division of the county. of ing the most equitable adjustment of every conting ency to All communications shoul d be addressed to the Central marlo Oator , a »o.ntkm»n who has made the cultivatio n flax and its prepa ration for the spinne r his especial study the corresponding risk. Committee , Hell Motel , Chelmsford. . for many years past, lie having' fully demonstrated the Profits divided Quin qucnnially. . . yroafr improvement in Stamps oil Life Assurance Policies paicl by the .Society. u-reat economy of labuur and the vory Loans granted in connexion with Life Assura nce. SOUTH ESSEX ELECTION. the mi.'ilitv of the flax Jibre , which is the result of his im- may remain on Loan , o i the W ith - proved system of fliux preparat ion . The system will be Half the Pre miums- milE LONDON COM MITTEE conrtuct jn00,0<)0A, in 200,000 Shares of 1/ 7MM quarters of Unseed , and flOO tons of tows ; and allow- Policies iu force , 8108, assuring .+il,C6f),.j55. /5s. to bo pai d on application , f>s. within Three Mont hs ing £~>0 nor ton to be obtained for fcho flax-nbrc , fills, per Accumulated Fund , £1C>X,$O7 V-!f>. „ , from Allotment , and tho remainder as the IMrc ctorti may quarter for the linsoed , and £0 por ton for tho tows , there Deaths during the year , 70 ; claims arin ing therefrom , in- require it , in Two Payments of 5s. each. is a gross yield of .-es/i/jOO. cluding bonus , £10,201) 18s. Od., being less than that of the Assuming that it will tak e as much na ton tons of flax- preceding year by £040 17s. . TRUSTEES. atraw unse eded to produce one ton of flax-nbr c, at a cost of Since the commencemont of the Compan y the amount pairr Henry JPonton .Tudi«, Esq., Comptroller, of Corn Returns, 4/. per ton, and IS /, por ton of fibre fo»» .all expenses , the to tho Widows and other Representativ es of doeensed Mem- Board of Trade. total outlay will be (H),0OO/., leaving n bulnnco to be dividedof bers is £7»,U-4 3S. Od. JAMES JN (i MS , (jeerutary. J. T. Croft, Esq , lo, Rcgont-streot, S.W. of l«,«0O/. , or nearly 30 per cent, upon 55,000^. (the cost tho PjnECTORS. bui ldingfl , plant, and machinery, together with a Humcient wor king capital for two wttorio s), which is wholly irre- SP ECIA L NOTIC E. Sir John Dnr nt, Vice-Pros. K.S.L., Proslrlont. Hpeotlvo of the divldejul that may bo expected from licence GENERAL Jp hn Boddoi ', Ksq., Lickhill , near gtuurnort , Woro cHter- dues from other rettories ; ami as the operations of tho CLERICAL, MEDICAL, AND iljti'O. , company are extended , the dividends will be in pr oportion. LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. J. T. Cro ft, Esq., 15. Ri-gim^sti'eet , S.W. ' The pnuullnr ndvuntiiyva of• fciolby, in Yorkshire, and tho Liout. -Colouil C. 10. Dortu fi1, 47, "i ork- stroot, Portinnn- 33STABLIS1IED lWf. ¦ ¦ Hurroum llng llax-growing district , h ave deolded tho com- iqunre , W. • - puny on establishing their first ruttory In that neighbour- Frederick Hamilton , Usq., G r«Nhnm-hou8i ', K.C. hood. All Persons who effect l' olicies on the Partici pating .Sealo T. 10. Mai-riliind, lOsq., Pall-mall, S.W. A prospect ive enterprise of this company bOinff tho cul- before J uno 30th , 1850, will bo oji Hitkil , a t the next IJ omis, Wallaoo l' oador , K«q., Wiw lUui'Ht , Sussex, tivation of flax on ruclalmable lands , of wh ich in the United to one year 's nddi tional slmreof Pr ofits nvrr later Asiiururn. George Thornt on, Kaq,, CMC , F. Q. S.,,fco., «¦">, Queen ' s-ra n d , Kingdom th ere are Home millions of ac roH , it in coimidered The last Annual Report can bo obtnJ )i<-d of ntiy of tin - fleg-ent' H-pftrlt , N. W. the company may bonofioinll y turn its attention to tho Soolety ' B Ac-entB , or ol Secreta ry. ' KTAJC DJN CJ COUNBKft. acquirement , in duo course , of an available pr operty in such GEORGE CUTCLIFFE, .\2nq., LL.D., &«,, 3, Tho Nntional Flax (Company will, by inoro aslng the cul- Hare-court , Temple. /' tiva tion of f lux In tho pi-oHont growing dlHtrlors , tend to OF i tl KKX A>'NK, Hankt ;rs. INSTITUTED IN THE KERJN . oncoiirngc the population of other parts of tliu country to A.U. 1?U. 3rt 'HHrH. Hoywooil , K enniirdu , *for »aie or Hire. Cram er , Beale, and An Annual Payment of £3 secures Co. are thJsPrOprietor * bf the NEW MODEL OBLIQUE A FIXED ALLOWANCE OF fC PER WEEK GRAND^JW ANOF ORTE. ^SS^Sh^^nifu^om^^^^ IN THE EVENT Ot INJURY . OR , 201, BtgSSnt-street , and 67 Condu it-street. £1,000 IN CASE OS1 DEik«H FROM ^ ^ , With l stdp, oak case.. Gui°ea»- ACCIDENTS OF ^EV^St^^ HfeSGRIPaSir ^ir HMfli Cftri ^Ms. '!¦ ' By a Policy itiffflbie _ With¦ stop, polished maho gan y or njn ired onk Cl^MER/ ; BEALE^Aifo CO., are the chief , case . # , 10 RAILWAY PASSENGJESSS' ASSU&A$BE ag&fcfcs for AafeiKandre ancflfeph ' s

FINE ARTS— INDIA AND INDIAN PROGRESS- OF THE WEEK- LITERATURE— REVIEW Society of Painter s in Wate r - Govern ors 536 Chron icle of the Week .. . ..'.. 524 ' ¦ 533 Clerks , Foolscap, and INTELLIGENCE. PAGE Colours ....— • v" • • • • Notes on Indian Progress...... 536 HOM E Litera ry Remains of Rey. Mr. Society of Pain ters in Water- 524 New Latest I ndian Intelligence ...... 537 Imperial Parliament 510 Jon es... , Colors. ... 533 Gatherin gs from Law and Ponce CORRE9PONDE NCE- COMMERCIAL— 517 Diction ary of English Literature. 526 ORIGINAL What Determines the Price of Court s and Scraps 527 Krance :¦ *•• • }J2? Criminal Record 517 Facts ARLrAMENT been present nothing more is ' known of him than that he Jl and to-day it is to be finally dissolved, to be proposition for a general disarmament had accepted by all the Powers concerned, and a coin- is a religious enthusiast. replaced by a new assembly, to meet on the 5th mission was to be formed for carrying out the The home news is confined, in point of interest, of May. The act of prorogation was performed proceedings throughout the country. arrangement ; but, on Thursday, the whole aspect to the election by commission, the so-called Royal speech being Two of the most remarkable gatherings of the week written and spoken by Mr. Disraeli. It is, upon of affairs was changed. Almost simultaneously with the publication of a telegram stating that have been at the Lpn don Tavern, to hear Lord John the whole, the most remarkable Royal speech of Russell explain his views on the Reform question; modern times. That no allusion whatever should England, France, Russia, and Prussia had agreed to the terms upon which the Congress should meet, and at Carlisle, to hear Sir James Graham on the have been made in it to the state of affairs on the same topic. Lord John Russell's address was made Continent is not surprising, seeing the extreme and as to the measures for carrying out the propo- sition of a general disarmament, we received the especially remarkable by the -' arguments he used difficulty in which these affairs are involved, and of his claim to be allowed an independent considering the delicacy with which it is necessary astounding news that Austria, utterly, disregarding in support the . other great'Powers, had commanded General action. Like his friend, Sir James Graham, he to handle them ; but that not one word should seems to have done with notions of " finality." have been devoted to the subject of Reform is a Gyulai to present an ultimatum to the Sardinian bind himself to any set programme requiring the immediate disarmament He refuses to. very remarkable fact. The reasons assigned for Government* of reform ; but he does it on a ground that is very of Piedmont and the disbanding of the volunteers the dissolution are,. " the difficulties which hopeful for the country. It is a striking, fact that have been experienced in carrying on the busi- that have lately gone over to . Piedmont. Three Lord John Russell should emphatically quote days were given to the Piedniontese Government those memorable words of Sir Robert Peel, pro- ness of the country, as indicated in the fact that nounced by him in 1846-—"I will not be guided within little more than a year two successive ad- to decide ; at the expiration of that time, if the demand was refused, or an evasive answer re- or controlled by my observations of 1S42." This ministrations have failed to retain the confidence is surely a new starting-point in 'the' political life of the House of Commons," and her Majesty is turned, war was to be declared. of Lord John. made to invoke Divine Providence to aid her Upon the receipt of this intelligence, a Cabinet At Carlisle, Sir James ' Graham made one of his in conducting the government of the country, Council was held at Downing-street, and the result •most characteristic speeches ; and a vast assem- mission of a blage held up their hands for him, in spito of his " under the advice of a Ministry possessed of the is believed to have been the trans str ng protest against the precipitate unreadiness to vote for the ballot ; but, then, he confidence of her Parliament and her people." A o ly-worded offered them his nephew for the other s-eat ; and very few weeks will decide as to whether her course taken by the Government of Austria. The his nephew, who k not pledged ' to " pin his faith " Majesty's prayer has been granted or not. effect of the news on the French Government was to his uncle's sleeve, goes in for the ballot without The second, and perhaps the more important to induce the immediate movement of troops to- any reserve. In connexion with Parliamentary affairs, we feature of the week's Parliamentary proceedings, wards the Sardinian frontier, and a part of the Army of Paris received orders to hold itself in instant have had a letter from Captain Carnegie, indig- was the explanation given by Lord Malmesbury nantly protesting against the statements made by and Mr. Disraeli, on Monday night, on the sub- readiness to depart for tine South. Even while we Sir John Pakington, in answer to Sir Benjamin ject 1 of the present Continental difficulties. write, the period of grace dictated by G eneral Hall. Captain Carnegie shows pretty clearly that Neither Lord Malmesbury nor Mr. Disraeli Gyulai has elapsed ; tho white-coated Austrian ho was coerced. He admits that ho accepted a seat spoke hopefully of the aspect of affairs, and hordes may be swarming the roads towards Turin, at tho 'Board of Admiralty on condition that he subsequent events have accorded with the tone* but in fqrty-eight hours, or less, we shall know should endeavour to get himself into Parliament;- but that -with the Ministerial Reform Bill "lik adopted by both speakers. Lord Derby went whether the dreadful game of war has been com- , . e a menced. Woe to Austria if she has yet drawn millstone about his neck," he found it was useless beyond them both. He had evidently no belief attempting to got elected for such places an Dover in the maintenance of pence, although determined blood !—-but if she has not, there is yet hope that or Devohport. He represented hit) views to the to continue the attempts which have been made reason may win a nobler battle than ever can be First Lord, and also that he had hopes of finding by Lord Cowley to smooth away tho difficulties " won by cold stool and withering gunpowder. But, an opening in somo other direction ; whereupon in any ense, tho " part " o'f this country in a great Sir John JPakington lost patience, and told him which have started up at every stop of the way (ho room towards the assembling of tho Congress. Look- Continental convulsion is.that of neutrality, a part that ho had " no option,"'and wont out of from which nothing but real danger to her honour to attend a Cabinet. Captain Carnegie wont out ing to tho probability that there will be war, to write his resignation. Lord Derby has struck a note that should vibrate and interest ought to bo permitted to divert hor in Tho news brought by the JJombny niuij k of alarm throughout tho country. If war comes, it the slightest degree. very little importance. The great insurgent chief- will be a war of passion and principle, a bloody In (lie midst; of tho gathering events, there tains still manage to osoape capture, and tho troops that havo driven them into their rot rout * nro being "war that will rapidly over-run its original bounds, oomes from Paris tho report of a now attempt .\t Bom- to which against the life of tlio Emporor dispersed by tho Coinnmndor-i-Ji-t'Jiioi: ovury kingdom in Europe mny, sooner , this timo instigated bay, a grand public entertainment uwaiCs tho re- or later, find itBGlf mnde a party. The duty of this by the secret "society calling itself tlio " Marianne." turn of one portion of tho Kuropoiin f 'un'j oi*. One country, he says, is to maintain a strict neu- Every effort has boon made by tho polico to stifle part of the news will be road with interest; it. is trality ; but, ho adds, " our neutrality, ns long us publicity, but enough appears to havo found vent tho account of tbo Nuwub of Fcrriickahud' ii trial it lasts, must to a certain extent to show that the police, in spite of their numbers for tho murder <>f a number of European men, , bo an armed at the outset of tho insur- neutrality, enabling us to toko our pnrt on that and of tlio extensiveness of their spy-system, wore women, and children ,, rection, This wro toh> crime ham boon brought side, .whatever It may bo, which tho honour, tlio in utter ignoranco of tho plot until tho morning and ho has been condemned to bo interest homo to him, , and tho' dignity of tlio country may indi- before the day on which tho murderous at tempt hanged, th o sentence awaiting the confirmation ol' cate as the bost deserving of our support." wa& to havo been made, namely, the day on which tho Governor-General, who was at Calcutta.

¦#> i

. .,V.L' .ii.lit.i,l .ii^WiAMUitfMMfiB Rifi ' THE LEADE R. [No. 474, April 23, i a59. I ' i n g ag — Trusting that Lord Malmesbury would carry to the office s directly to secure the continuance of the Congress with him the whole moral support of this general peace. Several causes had contributed to country, he assured him that no party spirit would the misunderstanding; but the paramount cause ||cmw ^nppi^ct- , and was to be found in the unsatisfactory ¦ ¦ prevent him from making every allowance condition of —;— ¦ » , . that he should be only too glad to hear of his success. Italy. The Government' instructed Lord Cowley to take all possible means of ascertaining —The Earl of Derby acknowledged the temperate the views of IMPERIA L PARLIAM ENT and unanimous spirit in which the question had been the Emperor of the French, and to make known the Monday, April 18.. . treated both in that, and, as he believed, in the other views of Her Majesty 's Government, which were House of Parliament. The best chance of maintain- those which had always been stated in that and the THE STATE OF EUROPE. ing peace was that it should be well understood by other House of Parliament by the most eminent in Europe that no differences existed on that point in statesmen of all parties— namely, .that it would be In the House of Xoki>s the Earl of Malsiesbiht, taken by the unwise to 'disturb existing treaties and calling the attention of the House to the state oi the English Parliament. The course the balance ministry had been one calculated to prevent war in of power established in 1815. Lord Cowley, having affairs on the Continent, reviewed the position of the there been requested to repair to London Powers in regard to this country, and Europe • but he cou ld not help concurring that , was despatched three principal greater chance of success if the to Vienna to ascertain . how far Austria would meet observed that, although connected with Austria by might have been a the views of the Emperor of the French th pe ple matter had been left in the . hands .of Lord Cowley, , and that similarity of race and an ancient alliance, e o ses on which mission was entirely successful as a mission of this country were alienated from her by the policy who had succeeded in laying down ba of con- France and Austria w ere disposed to treat, I he ciliation. But before Lord Cowley could return to which Austria had pursued in Italy. No statesmen impossible Paris' the Court of St. Petersburg had in this country would for a minute deny the rights proposal of liussia, from which it was ¦ proposed to Government to have withheld their con- that of France that the matters in dispute of Austria—rights which had been acquired by con- for the should be referred to a Congress. This y in the same sent, had introduced all the subsequent difficulties. proposal was quest, inheritance, and treaty, precisel hard to recon- accepted by the Emperor of the French, and h way as this country held many of its own possessions. He quite agreed that it did seem er expressed desire for a Congress . with Majesty's Government thought it would be Aviso to These rights were secured by treaties which we had cile the appeal to t was bound to the m i litary preparations ' on both sides. Much assent to this . a. Congress, and notified signed, and which every'Governmen - cf Sardinia s their willingness on tour conditions, and subject hold. But a true cause of complaint against of these difficulties was due to the King ' to up a cry of anguish came from Italy, and a ' general condition , that the Congress should not Austria arose from her interference with the other words, that " interfere with the settlement of 1815. Lonibardy. In passing to Sar- he could not endure it." When such words were The four con- Italian States besides that Austria should make dition s were accepted by Franco, llussia, and Prussia, dinia, he said that a strong feeling in her favour used it was not unnatural ' in- preparations on a large scale, although Piedmont had and likewise by Austria, -who added a fif th condition , existed in this country by the assimilation of her kept the disarmament of Sardinia. When this , stitutions to our own, and he regretted that after her nothing to fear from Austria as long as she — pro- have so far within her own bounds. He agreed with Lord Clar- position was communicated to her Majesty 's Go- noble conduct in the late war, she should which vernment they did not approve it ; they did not forgotten that military glory ought not to be the endon as to the injurious results of the treaties m, this Austria had entered into with the Italian States, wish to sanction a course that ' would humiliate or ' sole object of a Government, for it was fro reconsider weaken Sardinia, and ultimately Austria consented cause that the present difficulties had arisen. It was •and thought, it would be wise for her to to understand why France , them. In regard ' to the Papal States, 'he thought, it to waive this invidious condition, and proposed a diffic ult, he observed, to that matter and general disarmament. France accepted, thi s proposal should involve itself in this question, but France had would be bc^t leave to' France, cause with Sardinia, and to Austria during the Congress, allowing the Pope a of Austria, but Sardinia had not yet assente d to the thought fit to unite her was now nearly proposition to disarm , and, moreover, claimed ad- assert her right to look into the affairs of Italy in voice in the question. The time details come, he said, when it was a question whether a mission to " the Congress, to which privilege, as not opposition to Austria. After describing the being a first-class power, she was no more entitled L.ord Cowley's mission to Vienna, the Congress should be held at all, and when the terms relating to Congress should be held ought to tliii n .Sweden or -Denmark. Thus. the question stood noble earl adverted to the proposal for holding a on which such a ' ' , and be known. The time, inflict, was nearly at hand when at present. The prospect of maintaining peace vas, ¦congress,: which had emanated froia Russia however, much improved by 1 he arri val in England y accept d by all the great Powers. At that England would have to say that the time for trifling ultimatel e withdraw from u ft w hours ' previously, of the ISIarquis d'AzejcHo, Congress four bases were laid down for the future had gone 'by, and she would therefore interfering in affairs where she could not do s.o _ effec- from whose cnliirhtened and moderate character lie negotiations. First, as to the means of preserving antieipitatcd a beneficial influence 111 that direction . peace between A\istria and Sardinia. Secondly, tually. If tliei-e were a war, which God forbid ! it localised in Italy ; it would be impos- ". J cannot think," said Mr. Dismeli, " there is' any how to arrange the evacuation of the Roman States would not be wantonly would promote Thirdly, what sible to confine if to that country .; it would extend power in Europe which by the French and Austrian troops. war. There is a power ' which may not be present in reforms should be introduced in the administration itself, and involve the world in universal conflagra- in accordance with treaties, bring the this Congress, if it takes place, greater-than empires by Austria of her Italian provinces ; and fourthly, tion. It .would, , t he power of public opinion. among the minor States of whole of Germany into the fiel d , and it would be im- ¦and parliaments— that is •whether a confederation 1 do ' not think that in this day that is a power which Italy for their mutual protection might not be sub- possible for this country to look unmoved on the occu- Adriatic and the Mediterranean , and it can be wantonly outraged. Sir, 1 should, think it . a stituted for the treaties now subsisting between these pation of the inion if, un the Govern- would be as impossible to confine such a war within very great outrage on public op der States and Austria, by /which the Vienna in which avc now . find ourselves in ment assumed the character of protector over nearly limits as to foresee who would be drawn into its vortex. circumstances ly interested in the main- respect to the Italian question , no solution should lie the whole peninsula. Even after the proposal to hold u " Eiioliind (said he) is deep the contrary, it ques- tenance- of peace. She is prepared to make almost found bu t that of the sword. On congress had been accepted , diffi culties arose on to me that the means of settlement are in tions of detail; which had, he observed, been sur- any sacrifice for that object 5 but, in the interest of appears assume a position which would existence, and although 1 know it is disheartening mounted, even so far as to include the principle of a peace, she cannot negotiations to find you do not general disarmament, but the mode of carry ing out plaee-h erin a helpless and defenceless condition ; and in the conduct of whatever be the consequence, our rapidly arrive at the result you desire, still , on the that process was still a subject of keen controversy if war breaks out , in all that has occurred a ¦with one wishing it to be com- neutrality, as long as it may last, must to a certain whole, 1 cannot but sec Austria and France, predominant wish that the sol ution should be one ot pleted before the Congress assembled, the other pro- extent be an armed neutrality (hear), enabling us to from tins that side, whatever it may be, which peace. Sir, I do not wish to concea l posing to make it the subject of settlement during take our part on is no mean one. A wnr m the first meetings of the different diplomatists. For the honour, the interests, and the dignity of the count ry that the issue deserving our support. Italy is not n war in a corner. An Italian wir may llis own part, ho thought the question one tit rather country may indicate as best war. The waters ot for arrangement by military men, than by delegates (Cheers.) Such is tho course which I hope the Go- by possibility be an Kuropean supported in taking by the unani- the Adriatic cannot be disturbed without ngili itinpt entrusted with exclusively political duties. Thus vernment will be port of Trieste is not ±he question re-.na'nsd ; and in conclusion he observed : mous opinion of Parliament and the country ; for the waters of the JKhine. The y s u d a d ational Italian port ; it is a port which belong 0 *• I may be; permitted., us the minister of a country as such , I oin certain, is the onl o n n r a mere (CSlt, can pursue. God grant wo may be theH.n. HermanfUmnm! confederationr.mitt.l 'l nvn t i<>11 ,. andJU1U an11U attackUtttt CK 011Oil .^14. I 1^ great as either of the I'owers involved, to implore policy which we , but nlso on lurf - the ministers of those countries, to think once more, spared the necessity of entering upon so dangerous is not an attack on Austria alone 1 councils of Europe many. If war springs up beyond the I"™"" » ot how serious is the responsibility of the question in a path. God grant that in the merely Horn »>, c which they are engaged, and how great may be the there may yot prevail greater modei'ation, greater Italv, England has interests not temper I God grant that this storm principles—those enlightened princip les-ot emula- calamities that may be caxised by any neglect, or wisdom, greater nn adverse ejt. 0 hesitation on their part, to adopt tho .measures that may pass by without bursting forth in tho violent tion which make her look with ' would disturb the peace ot the v, 1 t , may pi'event hostilities, The only_ consolation we and terrific manner which wo have now too much aught which cons» ei ions personally, is, that as her Majesty s ministers, reason to anticipate I But I am sure, as I said be- but England may be. interested from aj havq, , ' character, Sir, under t«»< *« we have neglected no single step (Iien r, hear) or fore, that, if tho chances of peace depend in great of the most urgent w 11 »"J:«it ' measure upon the unanimous assent of Parliament cumstanceH, 1 am quite sure that tite llouav means of averting such disasters ; and if they do and vefloryu which 1 lit occur, may Almighty God pardon those who are tho to the principles so ably and eloquently expressed by with all the consideration J » c opiwsite, they will serves tho question which is now before 11. occasion of them." (Cheers.)—The Earl of Claren- my noble friend and the noble carl position, of t hese c , don reviewed tho negotiations, as described by the be materially strengthened if it be within the know- placed before the House the Uions ; and, Sir, I will express more an 1JJ Foreign Secretary, criticising them on some points, ledge of Europe that England will not bo allowed beliei- but intimating his hope that tho dispute might to remain a helpless or feeble spectator of ovents hope—I will express still my * " conciliation the pc-acp of the v >U still bo adjusted without involving Europe in war. which may compromieo her dignity and honour, but firmness ami t Il Ho considered Franco Avas responsible for tho defects' that a serious responsibility, with all its results, will may yet bo preserved." (The W»' ' man resumed his seat nmulst loud et11*.£ IC?- of tho Papal Government, and he could not itnagino bo laid upon tho head of the power, whatovor it may no woi d v k'1 nation In a more umyorthy position. He did bo, which, without duo provocation and without tho Lord Famikiwton promised to spoilk a great difficulties of the m nation, not fear tho withdrawal of tho French and Austrian most \irgont necessity, seeks for its own ambitious could add to the mit 1 f'1 t J«t States for ho believed that purposes to involve Europe in tho calamities of a ing to past events, ho thought it troops from tho Papal , , as giving hoi , * <« tUo party of order and constitutional Government long and bloody war," (Loud cheer's.)—Their lord- Russia snoulil prefer a conffross i jn those States. Tho ships adjourned at half-past seven. Bho had not before, a ploco hvtho c souss on. ' was increasing in influenco admissible, t! l ¦ liubblo of Italian unity had at length burst, and tho In the Housm Common!* tho Chakcistxor of tho also natural , though not f/* t 0 and his accomplices wore ExcinsQUKtt. made his statement) respecting foreign should require tho preliminary d'-' detestable party of Mazzini though j^lur"'^^/^ *WW * almost extinct. AVar could not sottlo the Italian affairs, and proceeded, in a subdued tono, to lay Sardinian armaments, and he was driven before tho Houso tho state of the Government wore right in objootlntf to I . \°J { question ; for, supposing that Austria negotiations Austria » < l J«r l \0" out, and Lombarcly was nnnoxocl to Piedmont, tlio respecting the affairs of , Italy. Her Majesty's Go- glad to hoar that franco and ' . • le of a general disarmiuut it bi people of Milan and Venice would never agree vernment, ho observed, had from the beginning, the princip l«i '^™ would bo more discon- instructed tho Queen's Ministers' o,t Paris and Vienna appeared fo him that tho going into a tf J with those of Sardinia, but instead of . , fcronce, if needful , In adequate military nsws unu be a Sardinian. 8. As soon as the commission shall rance. If war should burst out, and money were to declare jwn have commenced operations the congress should wanted, an appeal from the Emperpr. to his subjects and 3. As the ally of Austria, begin whatever he against Franco as soon as the French troops assemble and proceed ten the discussion of political would suffice to procure immediately , questions. 4. That the representatives of the might require. to cross the Alr>s. alnwninu¦. Wntf.,..,.1 States should bo invited by the congress, The Austrian Minister at Copenhagen, Count The latest intelligence is of an Italian The Prussia n Gazette of Thursday mys, tImt lira immediately after its assembling, to take their seats Karoly, who only returned to Vienna a few days ago becoming mo 0 « « ¦with the representatives of the great Powers abso- on leave of absence, has been sent on a sudden and assembling of the Congress is haw 1821. France, Russia, special mission to St. Petersburg. The object en- more doubtful, ivnd that, the state of nttnirB1 j , lutely, as at the Congress of . , it mdilces the r»¦ and Prussia have given in their adhesion to the pro- trusted to this diplomatist is to secure, by a binding assumed a most serious aspect treaty, the neutrality of Russia in case of war. slan Government to think that it is .u pro wi uosals of England." „ A proposals to tho Federal Hot toi t la J<>' It is said that the warlike manifesto of Austria A letter from Trieste, dated the, 10th inst., says, to make us «wn Emperor of the French not quite ready for " There will be shortly 00,000 troops assembled at poso of taking general measures for finds the and safety . Government hM prwodod iw the field. About six woeks longer would have suf- Venice, and the Government, moreover, retains the (70,000 men;j u> « » comploto his preparations. In the mean- Southern Hallway for the exclusive service of the by ordering three corps d'armee ficed to permitted to announce War department. Besides the order of the day of placed on a war,footing. time, Zd Fra nce Ccntrale is sakmnia. . ¦that , in case of war, the staff of the army will bo General Gyulai posted in the barracks, others have at J. 111 , n i^-Tho Emperor, Commandox'- been published, in which allusion ia made to the At ,a Council of Ministers hold 1 composed as follows at which tho King was present, t «_«8 ^ inrCmof \ General Canrobert, Majpr-Generalj Geno- dofeat of the Austrinns at Marengo, a defeat which Tuesday, Europe 11, n voX Noill, General do Service ,- General I^ehouit, * the soldiers of the present army will shortly avongo.' solved fliat in order to give to do Mftrtin- A forced loan of 600,000,000fl., and an increase of 80 tho desire of Sardinia to remove the <"i» •• .Commissioner of the Artillery j General of a OongroBB, N"«'^[J forey, Ohluf of the Staff. per cent, on the taxes are spoken, of. It is further which delay the meeting Sronco, «md " All the cavalry regiments going to Africa have reported that a family council was hold at Vienna yields to the demand of England nnd tf o. 4! W9 ^rzlM> 1839-] ,, T;M:' LrEAPEB. 519 .accepts the principle of disarxnament, the details of RUSSIA. of the prisoner that they could not render an impar- which she will leave to be discussed in the Congress. The Journa l de Constantinople quotes letters from tial verdict. These, of course, were set-aside. Oa "This moderation on the part of Sardinia, it is feared, the Danubian Principalities, confirming the report the second day a new panel of seventy-rive jurymen, •witt not be of any avail. Meanwhile, according to of Rassian armaments in Bessarabia. .Letters have was exhausted, only three being qualified , making the ad Vices from Piedmont, the war preparations in also been received, tending to confirm previous re- eight in all. An additional panel was ordered, and that country, as Avell as in France, require some ports that 100,000 Russians are to be assembled in the court adjourned. further weeks of active effort for full completion. Georgia. The election in Connecticut for state officers , A letter from Turin says :—" War seems altoge- BOME. , ' members of Congress, and the Legislature, resulted ther inevitable to every man in Italy, arid I have The departure of volunteers which has hitherto in the complete success of the Republicans. heard of nothing but volunteers hastening to Pied- been inconsiderable, now begins to increase rapidly. Dispatches had been sent to General Lamar, in- are gone from the little duchy structing him to demand from Nicaragua an apology, mont. Eight hundred 250 young men have left for Piedmont. A riot took restitution of Massa-Garrara alone. The very dragbous and place on the 16 th among the students of Bolonga, , and indemnity, on a failure to comply cendarmes of Modena, who patrol the valley day and the troops were obliged to fire upon them. It with which he is to ask for his passports. The Ind night at Aulla, to intercept these volunteers, is stated that several persons were wounded. home squadron was to be strengthened, and the not proof against the temptation of running Austria is. increasing thei garrison of Farrara. commodore was to act up to the order of General are desert by twos and threes, Lamar. Similar instructions had been sent to the away with them, and The rail way to Civita Vecchia Was opened on the squadron till, if the war breaks but, hardly one of them will 10th inst. with much ceremony, the Vieario-Gerente Pacific . remain staunch to their colours. At Berceto, the to the Cardinal Ticar officiating on the occasion. The lake and river boats seized by the Nicaraguan , 104 Lombards arrived yester- Government were new ones sent out a few months other side of La Cisa There was a grand display of troops, and the prin- since by the new Yelverton-White Company. They day ; 400 Romagnoli are expected to-day. They ci pal authorities attended. come to Parma from Lombardy and Romagna; obtained an audience were seized (on the supposition that the United have military cordon Sir Moses Montefiore has not States sloop of war Decatur, which had come in and as the Austrians have drawn a from the Pope. He sent in a . formal request for a ,, near Piacenza, so that it is no longer possible to presentation to Monsignore Paca four days since, sight was'a vessel loaded with Filibusters), in order they travel across the mountains to keep them safe from the supposed Filibusters. cross that frontier, without having as yet received an answer. Of The boats were next day restored. .to Berceto and Borgetaro, and hence across the pass course, every advantage will be taken of the Holy and Chiavari, A fugitive slave case was under investigation in of Cento Croci, a mule-path, to Varese Week to put off the audience. was such, in the Sardinian territory. Amongst .the Lombards Philadelphia, and the excitement in the court were two or three Hungarian deserters, who stated TURKEY. as to require the presence of a large police force to that a rumour was spread amongst their brethren Advices have been received from Constantinople maintain order. in Lombardy that Kossuth is now at Turin, so that to the 13th inst. The apprehension of war has The Suffolk Flour Mills at Boston, containing reigns amongst those troops " aroused fears of an insurrection in Turkey. The about 3,000 'barrels of flour and a large quantity of -the greatest ferment deliberations of the Divan have lately been addressed grain, had been destroyed by fire. The mills, were GEHMAKY. to tho consideration of the attitude which it should insured for 50,000 dols. The fire was the work of an The King of Bavaria left Munich on the 16th for assume, to meet coming emergencies, and Ome' r incendiary. of Darmstadt, to attend, as it is alleged, a meeting of Pacha has been summoned. The Greek Govern- There are reports -serious " crevasses " in-the several monarchs of South German States. ment is making a new loan. The concession for the Mississi^ ppi river, -which were flooding many planta- The Wurtemberg ischer Staatsartzeiger of Sunday railway from the Bosphorus to Smyrna has been tions, and great fears are entertained of a break just /publishes an extra sheet, containing a ministerial granted to an English company, represented by the above the city of New Orleans. Five hundred men decree concerning the forced levy of horses for editor of the Journal de Constantinople. were employed strengthening the levee. military service. The Frankfort Journal of the The frigate Curacoa, having on board Lord Lyons, same date states that the Ministers of War of THE PRINCIPALITIES. the new British Minister to Washington, arrived at the Accounts from Bucharest state that the National several German Stat es and the Commanders of had , in Annapolis, Maryland, on . the 7th inst. Eighth Federal coryxs d'armee, were to hold another Assembly, at a recent sitting, proposed that A destructive fire has occurred in New Orleans. meeting at Heidelberg. consequence of the financial crisis, payment of all The cotton press known as the Lower Levee Press, The Ministry of Cassel have resigned. commercial bills of exchange should be postponed for and about seventy of the adjacent houses, have been three months. The Government is to bring forward¦ burnt down. The Press is said to have contained NAPLES. a bill on the subject. . cotton , and ten thousand Advices have also been received from Naples to A despatch of April 14th confirms the report of a forty thousand bales of y infernal bales vrer$ destroyed. Another dispatch says that the 16th inst. After a terrible attack of his malad plot against the life of Colonel Couza. An very little of the forty thousand bales was expected the King received the sacrament, and afterwards machine has been seized. Nine conspirators, all to be saved: The sloop Mulhouse sank, and she will blessed and bade farewell to his family. Sighor Austrian subjects , have been arrested. prove a total loss. A great part of the cargo for the Eilangieri has been summoned to Caserta. The ship Bamberg was also consumed. The loss is esti- lung's disease is said to have been a carbuncle, which has defied the efforts of the best surgeons, and has at CANADA. mated at fully one million dollars. length begun to mortify. .His death is hourly Ax act has been passed making it penal to carry The weapons upon the person in Canada, except by per- ^expected. Nord actually announced that event "writing, of two justices of the peace; WEST INDIES. _ will mission, in HAYTI. this week, and in Home and Turin many people In the case of the landslip on the Great Western have it that the King of Naples is dead ; and that the Railway, which resulted in so serious an accident From ETayti we have accounts to the 21st of March. fact is hidden in order to keep off a revolution. and loss of life, the verdict of the coroner's jury During the carnival, masks of all the ex-royal The realisation of the Constitution under a new blames the company for not having supplied a suffi- family were seen. One who personated Soulouque Toign appears certain. cient culvert to carry off the storm water. The was stabbed by an Imperialist. The Government SPAIN. Government inspector, in his report, exonerated the fifth , of coftee was sold at auction in the city, and According to a Madrid telegram, the ministers had not exported, as heretofore; Two merchants were company. th purchasers, who agreed to remit the price to •declared that, should the news be confirmed of the A letter from Father Chiniq-uy, a seceder from the e ' ' capture of a Spanish merchant-ship, the Maria y Church of Rome, has appeared in most of the papers France in payment of the loan of 800,00Of. con- Jnlia, off the coast of Peru, Spain will act giving details of the violence to which ho was sub- tracted on the 10th of January last. President energetically. jected by his co-religionists in Quebec. He h;\s Giffiard, who was more popular than ever, devoted The senate has held a secret sitting to arrange the much attention to public education, police, and been distributing the New Testament, and exhort- arrived in preliminaries of the trial of M. ;Esteban Collantes. ing his French-Canadian fellow-countrymen to read other reforms. Ex-minister Solomon had Tho.Chambcr of Deputies had nominated a committee it. Jamaica. to support the accusation against that gentleman,-anti A stormy debate, has taken place on the alleged •appointed M. Oalderon Collantes (who, though of circumstance of the contractor for the Chats Canal SYRIA. the same name, is not a relative of the accused) pre- getting himself ejected to Parliament in order to Pisturmances have occurred in tho Pachalick of sident. • M. Caldoron Collan tes begged to be excused secure payment from the Government of certain LataUieh, a Mussulman riot having broken out in firom serving, on the ground that he is father of the claims, though tho work had failed. the districts of Marquah and Cassal. The T urks Minister of Foreign Affairs, and might therefore be The Royal assent has been given to a Forbes are stated to have burnt down several houses, lulled suspected of proj mlico ; but the chamber declined to Mackenzie Act for Upper Canada ; also to an act one Christian, and wounded several more. The grant his i*equest. empowering municipalities to lend, small sums for Christian families, pursued by the mob, sought re- The Eftpa na , Leon, ami Parlamento had been tho purchase of seed in cases of scarcity. fuge under the consular flags. Tho agents of tho seized. Progress is making with the estimates, and an European Powers wore obliged to interfere, and have l'A RMA. early close to the session is expected. demanded , it is said, the removal of the governor and The Armenia of Turin publishes nn accoun t of the The navigation of tho St. Lawronco, and.of most provincial council of Latukjeh. financial improvements effected by the Duchess of the minor streams of Canada, is now open. Itogont of Purifla since hor accession to power. The Tho getting out of timber in tho Ottawa budgets of the current nn fl four preceding years show country, which has been extensive this year, is now Confirmations An road.—Tlio Bishop of London the following results :—18554and 1850, income and ex- complete, and all is ready for rafting down to tho has mado arrangements for confirmations on the penditure balanced ; 1857, n surplus of revenue of ports of shipment. Continent this year. Bishop Spencer is now on «. 81,000f. ; 1858, surplus ditto of 117,000f. ; 1859, in- Tho nmplo sugar harvest has acquired a • new confirmation tour in France and J3olgi »m. Bishop come, 8,(559,0001'. expenditure, 8,3(57 ,OOOf. ; surplus, importance fro m the increased- duties on imported Trower will if nothing prevent, hold confirmations i , places, and also, ft it 2t)2,000f. Sitkeo 1858 the land-tax has been dimin- sugars. in the summer at tho following , ished by 77,OOOf., and 4,000,000f. of the public debt be required, in Russia—Amsterdam, Berlin ,Dresden paid off , the remaining debt amounting to 1 l ,000,000f. Hamburg, Hanover, Copenhagen, Christiana, uot- At tho shmo time tho salaries of tho civil and military AMERICA. ' tenburg, and Stockholm. functionaries have boon increased by 10 and 20 per Tub Niagara arrived at Liverpool on Monday with Foop itusouuoEfl of India.—Dr. J. J|. vy ataon, ico Products, writes to a contempo- nt. The amount expended in public works during' the Now York mails of tho ftth inst. Tho trial of Reporter on Indian gram the last five years is 3,240,0OOf. Moreover, tho Sickles for tho murder of Key was commenced at rary:— "An attempt made last yoar to grow ' customs tariff/has boon revised, transit duties ahol- Washington on tho 4th inst. Mr. Sickles pleaded —the groat liorae-food of Northern and of Western ishod, a now quarter tb.r workmon built nt Parma, a " Not Guilty;" Tho first dny was devoted to the T n ,i!«__.i ii tuia flountrv succeeded in a lew eases. 1 savings bank established, a bank created, and a task of ompimnolling' n jury, but tho panel was ex- am anxious to havo tho experiment repented tlus sufficient reserve accumulated fn tho treasury j all hausted botbre moro than flvo wore sworn. Every season on a more extondod scale. A piece ot these improvements having1 been offboted iu tho midst person was challenged as to whether he had formed trround, well sheltered from north nnd east windB, of difficulties created by. tho rovolt of 1804, tho any prqjudico in tlio case, and nlso as .to his property will bo required, and should' any of your country flcarlty of 1854 , 18«5, and 1850, tho grape blight qualification ; and in many instances parties admit- readers fuel disposed to give this importan pulse u during (ho same years, and tho cholera of \ 855. ted that their prejudices wero so strongly in favour trial. I shull be happy to send, them some." LE AD ER; [No Ap 5^0 THE . 474, ril 23, 1859. most determined opponents of any one who attempts that, in any coming Reform Bill, a large distribution POLITICAL POE ESHADOWI NaS to disturb the rights of that class of the community. of seats was absolutely necessary, as well as a. large There is one topic which occupies all pur minds—the extension of the suffrage. He did not entertain these m, The Ministerial opinions as a mere political claptrap, but he h and SirB. Bethe Wolver- present critical state of Europe. ad Mr, "Vfri^iERS .—At explanations seem to me to indicate that the danger always held them. He had always stood in the hatnpton .these gentlemen have been addressing increasing, and at any moment House of Commons in the proud position of an un- t at th great defect is still swelling and the electors. Mr. Villiers said, h e . may burst in all the fury of war over the face of pledged and unfettered representative, and, although in the House of Commons was, that the rural interest is not for party faction or that had been the case, he believed he had ever dfs- infl n e in Europe. Such a time faithfull exercised an almost overwhelming ue c struggling, however honourable at other tunes— charged his duty y to his constituents and Parliament, so that it took a ten years' agitation to struggling in comparative petty ambition for place the country. Mr. Edwin James said, he was carry an important measure, and then it was effected and power. It is a time for giving effectual support glad to hear that the rumour ' was unfounded, that by the influence of force and fear rather than reason. to the Crown. I believe, whatever party may be in their representatives were to be " nailed " to some Glancing at the necessity for a more adequate recog- question, they will earnestly particular reform scheme, as that would be a kind of power, that upon this disgrace to nition of large populations, and at the question of the and honestly exert themselves to maintain the dig- slavery which was a such an influential necessity of the ballot, as a means of protection from nity of the nation, but also to secure peace. And my and independent borough. The hon. gentleman then coercion, he urged that reform should be at once earnest endeavours will be to assist in giving every proceeded to comment upon the provisions of the dealt with •. but while they extended the suffrage, Ministers winch it is pos- Government Reform Bill, which he urged was a strength to her Majesty 's , they should do it gradually, as had always been the sible tor a loyal Parliament to give. In answer to a miserable measure and not worthy the consideration custom in this country, and not as in other countries, said, I have al- of several weeks, and hence it was at once rejected. ¦w question, the right hon. gentleman here they attempted to gain everything at once, ways voted against the ballot, and I cannot foresee They did not want any revolution but a peaceful and lost everything. Mr. Villiers concluded by the time when I shall be willing to vote for so dis- revolution, and in conclusion he .earnestly.hoped that passing a warm eulogium upon Sir Richard Bethell. it would be no protection the present agitation would lead to the passing of the honest a plan. I believe would be anot Sir R. Bethell spoke of Wolverhampton as being to an honest man, and no benefit to anybody but an such a measure as her bulwark of the birth-place of free trade ; and referring to the disso- believe it would destroy freest nation on the globe. led for accomplished hypocrite. I lution of Lord Derby said, such conduct cal public opinion. It would destroy the responsibility Mr. F. Doultox.—At a meeting of the electors of the condemnation of every wise, discreet, and patri- of members of Parliament, and the very springs of Lambeth, this gentleman said, he should resen- and he hoped some of the results would be the main- ght to interfere with tatioa of the borough , lie characterised that gentle- Orsini. Englishmen had no ri , tenance of peace, a wise and economical manage- the Government of Prance, but their Emperor was man's conduct as mean and dishonourable and ex- ment o the finances of the country, and above all, pressed his determination not to-, succumb. f not justified in dictating what laws we should pass. ' that office, place, and political power would no longer As he disapproved of the Conspiracy Bill, he voted Mu. Berkei.ky, Mr. Laxctox, and Mit. F. W. be the mere inheritance of a few political classes. was to turn Lord ¦SU t)E.rr-On Monday a crowded meeting of the against it, though its effect Berkeley He pointed out the stritihg defects in the present Paimerston, who -was his personal friend, out of electors of Bristol wnis addressed by Messrs. state of the law which required the amending hand, given a and Langton, the Liberal candidates. Mr. Berkeley, office. He could safely say he had never electors the simplifying hand, and the condensing hand, and, factious vote against Lord Derby 's Government. aft er contrasting the present condition of the above all, a department for the administration of the with the time when they were " ground under the Upon the reform question he was in favour of trien- disparage the law, and for the steady progress of law reform re- nial Parliaments, but did not believe that annual heel of Tory despotism ," proceeded to quired to be established. (Applause.) It was to advantageous. He was Conservative candidate, Mr. blade, as being a bar- Parliaments would be bore in the House promote such objects that he asked them to send favourable to the widest extension of the fra nchise rister, which class, lie suid , were a him to Parliament us their representative. give to every man who had of Commons. Barristers have more to gain by a in boroughs, and would any other class of men. Stuart WbRixET.^-At a a house over his head and paid rent the right to vote. seat in the House than Right Hox. James There arc more rewards for barristers ; there is meeting of the electors of the West Riding, held at He was for maintaining the defences and upholding -service the posi- said— the honour of the country ; but he complained that looming in the distance for political Leeds on Tuesday, the right hon. gentleman tion of Lord High Chancellor of Lngland, the [ am told that I am unfit to represent the West under that pretence large sums were annually Solicitor-Generals up, inconsistent—because I formed wasted, With an effective fleet England might Attorney-Generalship, the Riding because I am situations of nidges in the East and YY est Indie*, a. member of the administration of Lord Paimerston. always defy the world in arms. forth. Mr. Langton at this;moment among the Mr. Cox.—This honourable gentleman, in the revising barristers, and so Lord Paimerston is not echoed what Mr. Berkeley had su.nl respecting ranks of the Conservative party. Don't be too sure course of a speech to the electors of Finsbury, in- on s0r tl v election he plumped for Jawyors. The snmo evening .t c,, r? . . ,,° of that 1 If I read aright the late speeches of Lord formed them that at the lust IVodenckV "v\ ilhu1 m ^blade, Palmerston, he is not on the other side. What is Duncombe, he did not vote for himself, because he candidate for Bristol, Mr. addressed a meeting of the electors. In the course the great question before you ? It is reform. The was then an untried man ; but he now felt that he was a political question is between Birmingham reform and real was the right man in ' the right place, and should de- of his speech he suid that Berkeley Langton was a dull and dmi * »'"lo reform. I thought it was unnecessary to pass such cidedly vote for DuncombQ and Cox. Mr. Cox also quack, und but a silentg °[ a resolution as Lord John Russell devised, and that pointed out that he had performed the largest amount Berkeley. Islington never gave anything once to proceed to the con- of sittings of any njember of the House during the it would be better at -Tho Conservative.candidat e sideration of the Government Bill. Was this the session. For four years Sir S. Peto represented ^^^^.^cuovx. , said twa case ? Could it have been made a-good measure ? Norwich, and during that time ho voted 139 times for Leeds, in addressing his constituents selected upon which the ownwonts at What were the faults of it ? I thought that it put in 866 divisions. He (Mr. Cox) during three years, points were b I. A at the county franchise too low. Well, what was so voted 840 times in 388 divisions. If the people of Government made an attack on their this nittuoouvro was a clover one, no oiio wo d «, easy as, in committee; to have turned 10/. into 12/,, Norwich were satisfied with SU\ S. Poto's votes, ho liur ai d euiulia or into 20/. ? And what was so easy as to have ought to go back to Norwich, but who would assert that it was a one ? It was not so intended , it was mean »° * turned the 101. for boroughs into a 6/.? Though 1 Sir Sawtjjux Puto.—Addressing the electors of actions niulJ°oory am not responsible for the Government, I can under- JTinsbury the baronet said, that as to the late Reform lurgo-mcshod net to catch «*»! » could be enclosed withm it. »o take, I think, for their intentions not to shrink nor Reform Bill, if he had had a seat in the House, he individual who term, dbin shirk from the question of reform ; but, now that would have given his support to the amendment of part, ho thought it, to use a very rmtd - extreme. He did not for «. «*>» they know the opinion of Parliament and the opinion Lord John Russell. The .£10 franchise in counties genuous in the >*lon"«JJ prbteud to say that he agreed with nil the l>™ of the country, to frame such a measure upon the was the lowest ho could admit. Ho could not desire Ho ancient principles of the constitution as shall at onco to see a lower county franchise. Ho would not con- of the Government measure. do"^ Jjg f^J preserve inviolate all the rights of the freeholders, sent to see the upper and middle classes trodden Government could fra me a bill on tl10 *Xf1< ' , a moderate transfer of seats from the down by the unintelligent mob. Ho knew his sen- compre hensive na to coramimJ. i n us %%*" and make its supporters. 1. o^o ffino smaller boroughs to the large counties ; at the same timents were too Conservative for somo peoplo, but tlie acquiescence of nil hoi «s « < time so to extend the franchise as it shall, not only lie begged them not to override the privileges of soe why a man who owned two 0. reach the present constituency, but by some other Englishmen, and neither allow him or his friends to borough , and only occupied one, shouIdJiny{ JJw if he owned a hundred houses wiin mode to reach that class who, hitherto have been kept speak. They wanted other things besides a Reform votes j while, j but . iu i « at the portals of the constitution, but who form, in a bill—economy of expenditure, and good government ;f O ii.«Va ,j,n Bi.nnl.l nnlv havo one voto country, tp iame time lie fbaHd tliXt the freeholders oJ bojo,u 8jj great measure, the marrow and strength of our in every department of the State. With regard was u«»«» » the worst feature in the Government Bill was the foreign affairs, he thought the position of the country possoaflod the double vote, und ho "^ j rather say-- of deprive tliom of their vestod rights. A iUsfraucbising—the transfer, I should at the present time should be non-intervention. his fee iff[T \\fT^tU« t the votes of freeholders within boroughs from Their duty was, ho though t, to keep the nation nt the borough franchise, it vas mu to denounce peaco. lie knew that) some of his Church friends Breater number of liitelHgent ami ro-puctnblo counties to boroughs, X did nothositato it the Uottor . *» that provision in my place In Parliament » but this made a point of this fact, tltat he did not support they could admit to a share of . i»onor , changed in committee. It church-rates but ho was not so rabid a Dissenter occupation franchise was to »omo oxtont would jiavc been wholly i property qunlillont Iff , to uo ¦yras but to strike out one short clause, nnd that as not to help to build a church. Ho was desirous qunimontloii ; und a «»»°^ neelnojlders, to see the Church prosper. any value, must bo limited to n roosonn l<' (i Jt>lotcl\ was gone for ever. I believe the roduotloi , and ho not only in t,l^a county, but in all the counties, to le Sir B. Hall and Mn. Ej>win Jam us.—Thcuo Ho did not object to some j oiioibbiw the most independent class of voters that wo have gentlemen addressed the electors of Marylebono on every ronson ¦ to think tlurt flJino £W,U ^ (cheers) ; and I, therefore, shall bo found among the Wodneoday. Sir 1?. Hall said , his conviction wiva vould lmvo been mixde by tho Govornnic-iu. ¦ ; LEADEE, 521 y^-;4y^ »Wg3> 185&:i . THE ¦¦? gen the existence of the right of the working classes for years past by all thinking men Why, in .con- Messes. Chketnam and HETwooi>.-rThese - By the late bill, how- sequence mainly of the improved intelligence the Liberal candidates for South Lancashire, ought not to be overlooked. ^ tlemen at Manchester on ever, they were overlooked, and, therefore, he said it education, and morality of the working classes, who- addressed a, crowded meeting was no measure of reform. should be admitted to a shaTe of the franchise. He Tuesday. Mr. Cheetham said—What then should be any sweeping and extensive in future? The Reform Sir Charges "Wood; Sir J. Eamsiken, avu Mr. was hot in favour of the course of the Liberals I*. Crossi.ey.—On Monday Sir . J. Ramsden and change ; he was not in favour of universal suffrage. question could no longer remain in abeyance,: and West He believed that the wisest course, to pursue was ta mended that the united support of the Mr. Crossley, the Liberal candidates for the he recom statesman who Hiding, met the electors at Bradford, and also at adopt the same plan they had hitherto done, and. Liberal party should be given to the Halifax. At the latter place Sir Charles Wood was which had enabled them to enjoy a greater amount should introduce a measure for extending the fran- a brother of freedom, liberty, and prosperity than had been those classes in counties and boroughs which present, and said, ** I address you as chise to propriety of placing elector of the West Riding, I address those, who are the lot of any other country under the sun. He was thev had all ceased to doubt the , those who I hope will be so for taking the Bill of 1832, mending its defects, and register. At the same time there must be my brother electors experience and on the give a £ur soon, and those also, whether electors or not, who extending it so far as subsequent such a redistribution of seats as would , of which improvement had shown to be desirable. He was representation, and give greater power to cannot but take an in terest in this district balance of ballot, he con- we are all inhabitants. I am anxious as a land- opposed to household suffrage ; and he entered at this county. On the question of the body, and some length into his reason for that opinion. An. it was an evil, but it was required to owner to address you as a manufacturing ceded that was now to tell you that we are as anxious as you are that educational had been proposed, but he did not counteract a still greater evil. He feared it returned together to think this would answer the purpose. He believed impossible to nvokl the great evil of a continental both our candidates should be ought steadily Parliament. I tell you that in one respect I am they must come to the test of the state and condition Avar but his view was that this country and colleague than in life to which the working classes had raised remain neutral ; and whilst he had little . faith in sorry, because a better friend quite agreed that a 107. house was to regard to my colleague, man could not have. I am sorry to themselves. He the French Emperor's sincerity with - but it will be some far too high. Two bills—one in 1852 and one in freedom, we ought to depose any umi'ster part with him as a colleague He was one of Italian behalf oi satisfaction and comfort, which, however, depends 1854—were proposed to Parliament. who should seek our interposition on longer be my thp Government of the day, and responsible for those Mr: J . Pemberton Hey wood said :— \Y ith partly on you, that though he will no was based upon a rated Austria — not be colleague, he will henceforth be my representative. bills. In both the franchise regard to his views of Reform, lie should be returned. value, and his opinion was that it would be a great with less than fifty seats for redistribution, lam anxious that they should both franchise upon a fated satisfied en The Government have brought in a bill—miscalled advantage to establish the and he trusted that a substantial and a compreh - decided value. He knew the objections to a rating franchise; measure would be introduced by Lord J. Rus- a Reform Bill . The House of Commons into effect, he believed sive long •against that bill, and they have appeale d to the but if it could be carried sell, which would settle the question . He-had you for the it would be the best arrangement ; and he should been in favour of the ballot ; he. believed, however, country. Three candidates are before 5/. rating, which he nor to a Riding—One voted with the Government for the be prepared to support a it would neither lead to a millennium against; it, as a sham and a de- believed to be equivalent to a Gl: rental, which, despotic republic, and that unless it were made com- bill, and two voted in 1852, as one ¦ English- lusion. Which of the men will the electors of the was the reduction he supported pulsory, ¦ninety-nine, out of every hundred I cannot doubt of Lord John Russell's Government. The worst men would insist oil voting openly. After declaring West Hiding return to Parliament? pass would be infi- church-rates, for a moment. But I wish also to say that I, bill the Liberals would himself resolute for the abolition of with the whole body nitely better than any measure the Tories would Mr. Ileywood concluded by expressing his belief a landowner, in conjunction nothing to prevent them. y be ob- of -the- Whig landed portion of the Riding, am give them, and there was that greater political power would certainl colleage of Sir in the future pressing for what they thought desirr tained by the people, and he trusted they would use anxious to see a manufacturer as a a large measure of satisfied John Ramsden ; we ai*e anxious to prove that our able. He was of opinion that it wiselv, prudently, and cautiously, being , trade, reform was better, safer, and more conservative than, with "Queen, Lords, and Commons," looking at prosperity depends on you—that agriculture " and commerce are indissolubly bound up together. a small one •, but, after all, they must look to those Prance on one side and the United States on the measures which there , was a prospect of carrying, , and recollecting that equality " did not People deny that sometimes ; but do you send a other " proof from the largest constituency of Great Britain and not to those which would have the effect of always end in liberty. . sending a great number of Liberal members into the Mr. KotTi'Ktr..—On Tuesday this gentleman ad- that a landowner and manufacturer are sent toge- , he said ther to represent the joint interests of the Ridings— Tory lobby on a division. As to-the ballot dressed the electors of Lambeth. lie said the Go- he had al way s opposed it, believing that the best vernment had sent no Tory into Lambeth. They had interests which are those also of the whole empire. of Gentlemen , you must exert yourselves; Our oppo- securi ty for the right discharge any duty was the reqxiested no incipient Lord of the Admiralty to con- influence of public opinion.. If the ballot were test this .borough. ' They could congratulate them- nents are. strong. You must be united—landowner the slightest fear of ami ' manufacturer. Every one calling himself a adopted, however, he had - not selves in being a free and independent constituency, what was called democratic changes ; he should stilL and in not being at the mercy of a few seedy states- Liberal must not shrink from trouble or exertion. in- le, and will require all your be satisfied of the permanence of their national men, who met in a frowsy back-parlour, in a rieketty It will be a hard strugg believed no , effort would, be spared old house in Downing-street, to settle the affairs of exertions." Sir John Ramsden said that they should stitutions. He . any moment to hear that war by the Government of the country, in whatever hands the nation. Referring to the question of Parlia- not be surprised at , to preserve the peace oC Europe. He Heform that in .Lambeth had broken out, and they knew what would be the it might be mentary , he reminded them war. In a war. the object of which knew that the declarations which were made by the was the erv first 3*aised against tho Government character of that statesmen at the opening of the present Reform Bill."- He asked them to ratify the decision was to free a down-trodden population from the leading oppression of a foreign and despotic master—they session produced no inconsiderable effect upon they had come to on the former occasion. What foreign Powers ; an.1 he considered that We should they wanted was not a set of fancy franchises, but a knew that the sympath y of thegi'e'nt English people upon and cordially given—but they look with infinite disgiist and disapprobation measure that would redress the various anomalies would be heartily , be it which it might, that broke the which still existed in their representative institu- knew that this was not :i war of that charac- that Power they had ter. If England was to interfere at all, it peace of the world. tions. Agaiiist the use of the ballot , and Siu Jabiks Gr.vu.vm.—The right lion, baronet ranged only the same stale, musty, fusty, antiquated must be in the character of a mediator Carlisle on Wednesday again and again not of a combatant. Speaking of reform, he said, addressed the electors of arguments that had been advanced , he had always evening at a great open-nir meeting in front of the in the House of Commons, and as often ignomi- as regarded the county franchise enlarging upon the mutual friend- they had the best hitherto voted for tho reduction of the franchise to Town-hall. After niously refuted ; and in its favour should con- ship existing between himself and the men of Car- of all arguments—the fact that, wherever the ballot .£10 occupiers, and it was probable he the royal speech by ustralia, it had tinue to do so. He thought the .£6 borough fran- lisle, he proceeded to dissect had been fairly tried, as in South A proper extension of the paragraphs. He styled the present ministry a " pro- been found eminently successful. He hoped to see chise would be a safe and and a government by suffr age. advocate franchise. He was disposed to gi> further than the visional government Lord John Russell before long the earnest disfranchisemont of boroughs. The case of Lord Derby is that he, being in a. mi- of the ballot. (Hear, hear.) But he was afraid Government in tho attempted to rulu this country, ami appeals that would not be until the country had loudly and Mr. Crossley said that he should be inclined to give nority, Lord John Russell 's proposition his henr.ty support from the House of Commons, wlvere he was in a fully declared itfiel f in its favour ; and ho could , minority, to the people, to see if i*Hey will send him assure the noble lord that the Liberal party would ~to reduce the qualification in counties to .£10 is no mention of re- never bo united while those who aspired to be its provided ho had a.safeguard that not less than one- a favourable majority . There httlf of that qualific ation should bo a house, and with form in this speech ,, mid still moro, there is no leaders were in direct antagonism on this great sub- promise whatever on the part of Lord Derby, if he ject to the bulk of those whom they expected to regard to boroughs, ho should bo in favour of the undertake another follow them. He was not 'what whs called a peace- fr anchise being reduced from .£10 rent to £Q. continue Minister, that he will Sin CifAiUKs Wood,—Tho right honourable Reform Bill more liberal and more popular than that at-any-pricc man , but he did not hesitate to avow against which I voted and for which my present his detestation of war as the greatest calamity that baronet made a second speech on Thuradny at second read- could nffiiet the human nice : and to assure them Halifax. The right lion, gentleman commented colleague, Mr. Hodgson, voted on the somewhat in detail upon the course pursued by ing. The question really to bo submitted to you is that he would use his earnosfc endeavours to secure this-r-Will y have Lord Derby, without reform, to> the maintenance of peace. that party which now governed thitj country on ou especial Mit, Aykto addressing the inhabitants tho discussion upon the Conspiracy to Murder Bill, rule over you ? The issue of reform—tho x.—In is of reform is almn.lonoil, and the general issue of the Tower Hamlets, on Tuesday, the lion, gentle- tho defeat of which led to the resignation of Lord sue Parlia- man said he hud that day soon Parliament brought Fnlmerston's Ministry. Ho then criticised tho af confidence in Lord Derby pleaded. In Government fail ures, 'with their India Bill , and their mentary language it Is a disingenuous manoouvre,— to a close, and thoreforo ho thought he could not parlance we . should call on appear before them at a more fitting poriod to ronder- church-rate measure. Coming to their Reform Bill, that is, what in homely cities he said its provisions were monstrous. One of the " artful dodge/ ' In '52 tho DorbyU6s in the ail account of his conduct. At tho vary moment , •, no w thoy nro mi¦ •"*- - whon tho people expected Parliament would pass a most serious defects was the proposal to abolish the wore all Free-traders worn nil tho law ought forward; a freeholde rs' franchise. The danger to county re- formers. In '02 in the counties tl >ev , to reform themselves, thoy br now in the counties tho »«' un- measure founded on a thrice condemned basis, and presentation was, that it should fall exclusivel y " former's frlouus ;" change. Upon t i nto tho hands of a few groat limited proprietors } ites are the enemies of" revoluti onary he result was that the House rejocted 'tlmt measure of tlie Government, ho remarked* introduced by tho Government. Ho regretted that and the security against this evil was to bo found in tho foreign policy of Cro vv u the tho oxistence of the independent freeholders, the "It was nv lot t o listen to the Minister t'lo Governmen t had determined to dissolves the when ho announced to the assembled Parliament, feeling that they had shown themselves number of which Government intended so seriously on" Moniliyy last, 1 unfit to deal Ho condommed in to reduce. In a small county, they would boo at c £«»Sna of B.ilun,j that VI " 1 with tho question. most disturbed , ami that it «a?was mosmost strong terms tho language of tho Quoen's speech onco that such a measure would runilor tho repre- Powers woro Europe would be pro- delivered lato measure sentation as close and us safe aa In okl timos it was doubtful whotlior tho peace of that day. With regard to tho Wo pointed to tho neutrality of England of reform, without going into its details, ho had no in tho borough s of Mldlmrst anil Old Sarum. Tho aurvod . an armed .neutrality. So hesitation in saying that ho saw nothing like reform same principle, in fact, was extended to the borough*, wn ,nrvod it must bo much for th o preservation of pence under the aus- m it, and Us only oflbot would, bo to place Parlia- beuauso it was as easy to create a 40a. freehold Sir James adverted to tho ment in tho hands of a chosen fow, For hi mself, he as a £10 occupation, tho difference being that they X08 of Lord Derby." charge brought by Mr. Hodgson, tho opposing can- did not wish that Parliament should doacuud into could mako five of one at the cost of one of the other. James; was trying to mako a> the hands of uiloducatod mon : but, at tho snmo time, Why hail any reform at all boon thought necessary dldau? that ho (Sir fM ' ¦ ¦ ^gSr LEAMS; . 'ffl f c W** A&mt*23 , 1859^ . rotten: borough of Carlisle, and* bring in his nephew the spiriferahd; style of Cromwell;** He would have ELECTION INO^ILLIGBNCB. our vast re- ¦ ¦ , Mr. Lawson an imposing Channel fleet, befitting : and added .. , hy .. ^i . Mr.Lawson bis interest* . is as independent of me as I am of Lord Lonsdale. sources and hard-won fame ; and also advocates the And when we talk of independence, I will say more formation of rifle volunteer corps, as a cheap- de^ THE— —METROPOLIS. Mr; Hodgson can make the same as- fence, morally and physically beneficial to the City about it when economy In the of London the return of Lord Stanley sertion. I am a constitutional reformer. I thinkit people. He is desirous of seeing strict is considered certain by the Conservative party, who that change is indispensable^ I have advocated in introduced into all our public departments, and have organised an active canvass to. place him at the Parliament, I have advocated it here before you sent would seek, in every way, to encourage and foster head of the poll ; Mr. Baring has resigned. The me to Parliament, and the opinions I expressed vihen trade and commerce. [We have received intelligence Liberals are sensibly alive to the danger of losing you last returned me are the opinions whichi as your since writing the above that Mr. Richards has re- one of their seats, and are making great efforts. In representative, I declared in Parliament-^-and from tired, in order that he may not embarass a fellow the case of Lord Stanley being rejected at London, these opinions I do not flinch. I think that a decided Liberal.] he will, of course, come in again at King's Lynn.; extension of the suffrage is indispensable, embracing Mr. Wingfield Baker.—A meeting of the sup- In Finsburt the three candidates have been address- a, very considerable proportion of the working classes. porters of Mr. Wingfield Baker, candidate for South ing meetings of their supporters. Sir Samuel Peto Upon the question of tlie ballot you are entitled to Essex, was held at the Royal Oak, Barking-road, this has been mobbed by a knot of blackguards on tvro or tear my opinion. I cannot say that. I am a convert week. In consequence of the numbers present the three occasions, when he has attempted to address to it; I cannot promise, my opinion being unchanged, meeting was adjourned to the open air. Mr. Baker, the electors, which proceeding will probably greatly to support it. But I did declare in my place in after making some observations on the fact that his assist his cause with the respectable inhabitants of Parliament what I believe to be the truth, that the colleague, Mr. Brarnston, after, at the close of the the borough. Mr. Cox has taken the opportunity of desire for it is increasing. That was denied in his last election, expressing his thanks for the support disclaiming any connexion with these disturbers of place by my colleague. You now have the opportu- he had received from the Liberal party, now opposed the peace. Mr. Duncombe (whose seat is considered nity of marking well what is your sense upon that their interests in conj unction with another candi- quite safe) has spoken in very indignant terms of point. I cannot support it; but I believe my nephew, date, proceeded to say that there was one point to this disgraceful conduct. He remarked that nothing -without pinning' his faith to my sleeve, is prepared which he must draw the attention of the electors, of the sort occurred in former times when he con- to support the ballot. IJpon this matter of the and that was with regard to tlie charge that had tested the borough, and he cannot understand the ballot, I say this, that a large extension of been made about Mr. Perry Watlington. He held reason of it at the present election.—In Soctiiwabk the suffrage is the surest protection, in my opinion, in his hand two handbills, issued by his opponents, Admiral Napier will be closely run by Mr. Pellatt, and • against bribery. in which he was made to say, "I publicly disclaim both against intimidation , ,who announces himself as a Liberal. ' of the most ITow, there is another point. It is the boast of participation in the charge of Tractarianism." Now '' advanced views," and prepared to go a great way lord Derby, I understand—I don't know it for a he never said anything of the sort. What he did farther than Sir Charles.;—Lambetu, this week, has fact—rthat he has subscribed 20,000/. towards the say was this—Such of the charges as he denies on been astonished by the appearance of Mr. Williams, expenses of this election. Other members of the the word of a gentleman, we, as gentlemen, are after his announced determination to have no more aristocracy have subscribed large sums. The Carl- bound to accept his denial of. But that he abstained to do with Parliament. Mr. lloupell is quite certain ton Club money is abundant. This election is to be from expressing any satisfaction or dissatisfaction of his return, and Mr. Doulton has declared that he carried—not here, God forbid I should say so !—but as to his answers. That the electors, were justified will contest the other seat to the utmost with Mr. ¦ ¦ the election in the small boroughs of England is to in making the strictest inquiry, and obtaining the Williams. • , ¦ : ¦ T)e carried by money. Nowyl advise the non-electors clearest answer ; and it was a question entirely for COUNTIES. to be on the look-but; Look but for gentlemen in them whether they considered those questions to following reso- Derbyshire (South).--Mr. Colvile, being pre- green spectacles and dark wigs. After the nomina- have been fairly answered. The , tion, if there are any suspicious persons of that lution was carried unanimously : — " That Mr. vented by illness from seeking re-election Mr. A. Mnd, let the non-electors watch: them, follow them, Baker, our old and tried frien d, and present Liberal H. Yernon, of Sudbury-hall, has addressed the £nd them out, see their transactions, and if there be member, is well deserving of our warmest thanks for electors as a candidate. Hr. Evans solicits re- religious election upon Liberal principles. law in England, or. in Parliament, we will bring the his past services in the cause of civil and in transgressors to account.. Later in the evening Sir liberty, and is now the most fit and proper person Gloucestershire (West).—A requisition is James addressed the electors at the Assembly Rooms, to represent the Liberal interest of- South Essex in course,of signature to Mr. Charles Berkeley, request- and again touched upon the question of the ballot. He the ensuing Parliament, arid this meeting pledges ing him to offer himself in opposition to Mr. Rolt, said, everything like intimidation, everything like itself to use its best exertions to secure his re- Q.C. The Conservatives have brought forward Sir bribery, is unworthy of the honest friends of liberty, election by plumping." G. Jenkinson for the second seat. and is the very use of these rtieans which leads to Buchanan and D abolish.— On Thurs- Huntingdonshire. — Lord Montagu and Mr. Messrs. prosecuting their canvass -wit h energy, the desire for secret voting. One of the many day night, at a crowded meeting" in the City Hall, at Fellowes are is equally reasons for which I am desirous that the working Glasgow, Mr. Buchanan said :—That although he and Mr. Heathcote, the Liberal candidate, and would vote for HCti'V6 ¦ classes should be admitted to the franchise is that was still in favour of the ballot, Lord Ossulton ha& by their overwhelming numbers they may set in- it, he did not think it was absolutely necessary. He Northumberland (North).— , retiring from this division, bir timidation at defiance. I believe that to be the would not, however, oppose any Reform Bill because ssued an address Con- first effect. I have the firmest impression that : at it did not include it. He would give a general ad- Matthew White Ridley offers himself in the this election—-I do not speak of Carlisle especially— herence to Lord J, Russell's scheme. He declared servative interest. „ , i i. (West). A number of the electors money will be profusely spent to an extent that himself in favour of still pi'eserving a few close Somerset — to allow has not been known for a long time. Principle boroughs, as lie believed they were a means of edu- have requested Mr. W. Gore Langton be put in nomination. will not carry this election — it will be at- cating people for statesmen who could not by any himself to ^ Burghley tempted to do it by money. This is an election of other way obtain seats. On the question of affairs Northamptonshire (North).—Lord peculiar importance. Since the great election of Buchanan advocated a strict has jo ined Mr. Hunt in canvassing. Mr. Vernon on the Continent, Mr. prospect of success. _ 1832 , on the Reform Bill, I remember nothing like neutrality on the part of Great Britain.—Mr. Dal- has, it is said, a fair is a it. At that time we had confidence in the middle- was in favour of Lord J. Russell's bill Staffordshire ( NoRTH^—Mr. Adderley glish said he and Lord Ingest re offer* classes, and I was then desirous to transfer power for Reform, and also advocated the doctrine of non- candidate for re-election, retires. from the aristocracy to the middle-classes. The intervention. himself as a successor to Mr. S. Child, who middle-classes are now in exclusive possession of Mr. W. Williams.—This gentleman had declined Both candidates are Conservatives. that power. Time has rolled on, I thought that for to again undertake parliamentary duty, from failing CITIES. the rest of ray life it might have rested there, but, see- health, his medical adviser having told him that it Slbthorp, Mr. Ileneage, ing the growing; intelligence, the great thrift, and the would kill him. He appears to have got rapidly Lincoln (City).—Major canvass. independent means of living among the artisans and that his doctor thinks, and Mr. Pulme/ have Wdo a vigorous stronger, and now announces advanced X^eral. -working classes—I don't think I could advocate with care, he may be able to support the weight of Mr. Palmer is an M. Lush...i.ino- ng anything approaching 'universal suffrage—a large state affai rs. Having, therefore, been again put in NoRWion.-Sir S. Bignold and Mr.€.. step of that kind made at once would, I think, be ton (Conservatives), and Lord Bury and Mr.bchneider nomination for Lambeth, he hastened to address the an active Cl 8 dangerous : but the admission of a considerable electors. He alluded to a letter which had appeared (Liberals), have commenced is »{™ ** safefo ,. portion of the w orking class —<- those who have ^ SALiSBURY.^-General Buckley coneulered in the Morning Advertiser, and proceeded to say that very close run bojwceg a continuous residence in the city where they live, he had been accused of selling the borough, and but there is likely to be a es hmiseit and who take part in the local burdens and con- that the sum of two thousand pounds had been re- Mr. Marsh and Mr. Chapman , who declar tinuous payment of their rates. Working men as a supporter of Lord Derby. ceived, Now he could inform them that he was, Hankey ond WOdowihlo they continue to be independent -will continue to happily; so circumstanced as to have quite as much PE-rEn»oupuoH.~Mr. T. MjCo sorva occupy and continue to. pay their share of taxation ; money as he wanted, and he qould assure them the announces a favourable canvass. 1 ho success which has a "ended thett and so occupy ing and so paying, I am satisfied that merchant was not alive who could purchase his in- lives boast of the Radicals expect the time lias arrived -yrhen they can safely be dependence. Bup was the independent borough of canvass for Mr. Wingfield , and the trusted to share the representation. Shortly, these Lambeth to be purchased for two thousand or two to carry Mr. G. H. Whalley. are my opinions $ they are very flxad opinions, and hundred thousand pounds? In answer to questions, I have honestly expressed them. I have now BOROUGHS. Mr. Williams declined to vote for the opening of the is reached a period of Ufa when ambition is fully satis- Crystal Palace and other public placoa on Sundays, Awnopon.-A close run ^^^P^Kmembere^S, - ana fied-— ! have nothing to desire. I am not seeking the half-holiday movement being, in his opinion, the Mr. J. T. Norris (Liberal), the present Hudson, Conservative for power or place. I am quite satisfied with my best thing to meet that case. He was also opposed Mr. Godfrey the Kocordc*llft . ftrilo r ojof position in the House of Commons as the indepen- trading, ht i a Bill B«v»ttMo5rr - Mr. Digby Seymour, to Sunday and had himself broug n candidate for this borouBU on tug dent representative of an independent constituency, for its abolition. He was willing to vote against Newcastle, is a candidates are w speaking the voice and sentimentn of men of honesty, the income-tax under a hundred a year, and would Liberal interest ; the three other respectability, and virtue, such as I nm now ad- alqo use his beat endeavours to have a clearer dis- Conservatives. ., tUn lrol)re~ to their opinions Bt.AaKnoHN.- Mr. Pilkington, one 0 ogo dressing j nnd if I can give effect tinction between the income wrung from labour and , has n>iiirod litter before the grave closes on me, I am more than con- that which was derived from property. Mr. Wil- sentatlves in the last Parliament '"X J tent with ti»e part I hnvo borne. liams reiterated his denial of any previous arrange- brief canvass. Mr. Hornby, the ort jRioiiAW»s.~-This gentleman, a well- and Mr. P. Murrough , formerly M.F.^^ fflfat. A. B. ment with Mr. Doulton. now In the '^Kflel . J»JS lowJwn contributor to the London proas, has nd- are the only candidates I right Jir. toneQwd tho electors of Knafesborough. Ho sty lea Vaughan, a brother-in-law; of Mr. . ihlteBetfrip independent: Liberal, and Is an advocate An Egyptian diplomatist is, expected in Paris Hornby (Conservative), and Mr. MurroutftaXUborou *>r a largo extension of the franoliise, triennial or from the Pacha of Egypt ; it is thought that his are actively canvassing. »„„«¦¦,„ «• mom- quadrennial parliaments, vote by ballot, abolition of coming is connected with the difficulties which M. BosroN.-Mr. H. Ingram, ow of ta ljyJJJ. cWutph-ratos, ' and an entire change in the present de Lessepa finds in- the way, off his Isthmus sokemo. bers, solicits re-election. Mr. M. btonUand I^o™ Conservative, system of Secret diplomacy. He goes fop non- M. Proudhon is about to publish (in Belgium) and J. H. Hallway, ^'Sfetupwton Sui intervention in the afiUlru of other states, " save in a pamphlet on the state of aflWrs in Europe. BBRwiOK-woN~Twisn».—Messrs. No.A74, April ,23, 1859;] THE LEADEB. 52S re-election, but they are opposed WAtSALL.—Mr. Marshall, of Brighton, having Tykonb (County).—Major Blackall is likely to Majbribanks, seek y retreated from this borough, Mr; Charles be brought forward as the tenant-right for thia by Captain Gordon and Mr. Earle. suddenl y s—Lord Alfred Hervey's re- Forster is experiencing opposition from Mr. coiinty. Bvji St. Edmund' Bagnall. ¦¦ ¦¦ election is considered safe, but there will be an Charles between Sir R. J. Buxton and Mr. Wakeham.—Mr. J. S. W. Drax is again a candi- arduous contest date upon the Conservative Interest. . MISCELLANEOUS. J. A. Hardcastle. . . District.—Mr. Lewis Hamptonr Wigan.—The Hon. Colonel Lindsay is again a The Court.—On Monday the Queen and Prince Beaumaiiis andidat , in opposition to Mr. Powell and Mr. Buckingham. Lewis, of Henlly, a Conservative, has consented to c e Consort with all their children left O. Stanley, the .present member, Woods, the present members. Palace for Windsor, where, we are happy to say, stand. Mr. W. they continue in good health. The principal event is also a candidate for re-election. The omission of the Birmingham. A third candidate has appeared in South Essex Election.— of the week has been the confirmation of the Prin- — resolution from a report of a public meeting is cess Alice, which took place on Thursday with great the person of Mr. T. D. Acland, who represented main from 1837 to 1847. Mr, G. Boding- a singular error in these days of accuracy; but, pomp. The Court Circular describes the dresses and West Somerset according to an advertisement in our paper, one of jewellery with much unction. The episcopal duties ton a solicitor residing at Sutton Coldfield, has also He is supported by a large party our esteemed contemporaries is charged with it, in usually fulfill ed by one bishop was on this royal issued an Mdress. South Essex election meeting. We no- occasion divided between the Archbishop of Canter- in the town who are opposed to Mr. Bright, respect of a Williams having retired from this wise impugn the good faith of the journal, though bury and the Bishop of Oxford. A great number of Calne —Sir F: of Homer, and insert h, the Right Hon. R. Lowe has offered him- we smile at the rare nodding guests were present and were afterwards entertained boroug the rebuke of the election committee as a matter of at luncheon at the Castle. Among the distinguished self in his stead. ' - h to be Coventry.—-The three candidates—namely, Mr. business. South Essex was fortunate enoug visitors to her Majesty this week have been the Duke , and Mr. Griffin , are of delivered, last election, fro m one Sir William Bowyer and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg, the Duke of Oporto, and Ellice, Sir Joseph Paxton member. The sub- Massimo Azeglio. The ancient and Liberal politics, Smijth , a useless and unpopular the Cavaliere Chippbkham.—Colonel Boldero, one of the present stitution for him of Mr. Baker, of Orsett-hall, and right royal custom of distributing the Queen's bounty Mr. R. P. the retention of Mr. Bramston, a fair member, on Maundy Thursday was duly performed at White- members, offers himself for re-election. pients of the Royal intending to retire fro m Parliament, Mr. R. and a very respectable man, gave the hundreds hall this week. One of the reci Nisbet position in the House. Politi- widow, is 99 years of age, and is the mother Lon <>- has presented himself as a second Couserva- an adequate bounty, a ° .gentlemen are opposed by cally speaking, Mr. Watlington, the new Con- and grandmother of soldiers in the Grenadier Regi- tive candidate. Those , as the resolution; of a late Mr. Lysley upori Liberal principles. servative candidate, is ment of Foot Guards. Mr. Schreiber a Conservative, meeting ran, an " unfit " person. The sitting mem- Phince Alfred.—The young sailor with his Chei/tknuam. — v. mad enough to will contest this borough with Colonel Berkeley,^ ber, against whom the Tories are tutor, Major Cowell , has been visiting the city of Chatham.—The canvass in this borough is being pit him, is "fit," for the following reasons:—He is Jerusalem, where his reception has been of the same <»arried on by Sir F. Smith, Conservative, and Mr. an excellent speak er, a ripe politician, a reasoning enthusiastic nature as he appears to have experienced Arthur J. Otway, Liberal. arid a reasonable gentleman, too old to froth, too throughout his travels. All the places of interest, COGicknsioutH. — Major G. Thompson has an- young to dote, of ample means, local property, and including the Grotto of the Nativity and the dwel- nounced himself a candidate oh Liberal principles. middle-class race and sympathies. He was in fact ling-place of St. Jerome, were duly visited. The Lord Naas (Conservative) and Mr. Peel (Liberal), a great catch for a division so very ill-furnished party proceeded to the site of Solomon's gardens, the present members, solicit re-election. with competent candidates. For a metropolitan and now the industrial farm belonging to the Jeru- Dudley.—There will be a sharp struggle between coiinty, demanding men of calibre to represent its salem Agricultural Association. The Prince at- Lord Monck and Mr. H. B. Sheridan. interests and its influence, to change him at^the bid- tended divine service at the English church on. Devonport.—Sir E. Perry and Mr. Wilson ad- ding of a few rabid old magistrates for a mere Mount Zion, where the bishop preached, and the dressed a meeting of the electors in the Town hall , nonentitv would be indeed regretable. church was filled with pilgrims and strangers then on Monday ; and on Tuesday Messrs. Peel and sojourning in Jerusalem—even , some of the Turkish SCOTLAND. C _ guard ventured in, desirous to see the Queen of Ferrand addressed the electors. , Greenwich.—Mr; Alderman Salomons addressed Bl-teshire.—Mr. Stuart Wortley has issued an England's son. On Monday, the 28th, he left Jeru- the electors of this borough at Plumstead, and was address to the electors, expressing his desire to keep salem for the Dead Sea. As soon as the sun was favourably received. Mr. M/ Chambers also ad- this constituency as a a resource in the event of his risen crowds assembled jto see him depart, and the dressed a meeting at Woolwich, when he declared being unsceessful for the West Riding of Yorkshire. terraces and domes of the houses were covered with: his willingness to stand. D umfkies (District).—Mr. William Ewart^ who spectators. The troops lined the street, and when Hertford.—Sir W. M. Fiirq.ub.ar has issued an has for a long series of years represented these his Royal Highness left the consulate the Castle guns ¦add ress to the electors. burghs in Parliament, has met with an opponent in fired a salute of 21 guns, and another when he KiDDERJHNSTER.^-Mr. Montagu Chambers is to the person of Captain Walker, of Crawfordton, passed out of the St. Stephen's-gate. The heads of be brought forward in the Liberal interest. the Armenian and Greek churches were waiting to Knarbsborougii.—Mr. H. S. Thompson has de- IRELAND. take leave of the Prince, who proceeded then to the clared himself a candidate. The Conservative can- ijcijus (City).—The Liberals have secured one Dead Sea, and thence by Bethel to Damascus.— didates are Mr. Collins and Mr. B. T. Woodd. candidate in the person of Mr. Francis William Express. LicntFiBLt).—Viscount Sandoh has retired from Brady. Easter Excursions. — On Easter Sunday and the representation of this borough. The Hon. Cap- Queen's County.—A meeting of the Conserva- Monday, extraordinary inducements are offered to tain Anson, who has just returned from India, has tive party was held at Maryborough, on Saturday, those desirous to visit Dover, Ramsgate, Margate, issued an address. when it was determined that Colonel Dunne should Hastings, Canterbury, Tunbridge Wells, Aldershot Maidstone.—The Liberal candidates, Messrs. Lee have their entire support. It was rumoured that if Camp, Reading, Boxhill, and numerous intermediate and Buxton, and the Conservative candidates, the Hon. J. W- Fitzpatrick does not present him- S O journey to which, by aid of return y the p ts—the Messrs. Wardlaw and Harcourt, have each addressed self, Mr. J. M. Cantwell will be put forward b tickets, may be effected with the utmost economy. •meetings of their supporters. Liberal party, with the present member, Mr. Michael On the South Coast line additional cheap fast trains Nottingham.—Mr. T. Bromley (Conservative) Dunne. It has excited much surprise that Mr. Fitz- are to run daily (Sunday excepted) to Portsmouth has come forward to contest the borough against patrick has not issued an address. His return is and the Isle of Wight, the return-tickets being Messrs. Paget and Mellor (Liberals). considered almost certain. available for two days ; while on Sunday special Oxdham.—Three Liberals are in the field. Mr Galwav County.—Mr. Gregory, Sir Thomas excursion trains have been arranged from Pimlico Fox is considered sftfe, lie having voted in favour of Burke, and Lord Dunlo are busily engaged in their and London-bridge for Portsmouth, Chichesterv Lord John Russell's resolutions. Mr. Cobbett vpted; canvass. Woodgtite, Worthing* Hastings, St. Leonards, East- in favour of the Government Bill, and has provoked* CarricKfergus.—Mr. Robert Torrens, son of the bourne, and Lewes. The South-Western Railway a strong feeling of opposition. Mr, Hibbert has late Arehdeucon Torrens; and brother-in-law of Mr, announces a very complete programme, comprising been brought forward to oust Mr. Cobbett. O'Neil, the inheritor of Lord O'NeiPs estates, is the the Isle of Wight, Portsmouth, Winchester, and Plymouth.—Lord Valletort, the Ministerial can- Conservative candidate, and no opposition is an- Southampton, the return tickets extending from didate for this borough, is a ctively prosecuting a nounced. „ Thursday up to and including Tuesday next ; and canvass. Cashel.—Mr. Hughes, Q.C. (late Solicitor-Ge- additional trains being provided for Twickenham, Ruigatjs.—An address to the electors of Reigate neral for Ireland), has been adopted by the Catholic Richmond , Kew, Hampton Court , and tho other has been issued by Mr. Torrcns Me'Cullagh ; dean and clergy as the popular candidate. Mr. popular resorts on the banks of the Thames. By he says :— " I am pledged to no particular scheme Lunigan has resigned. There are doubts expressed the Great Western , Oxford , Bnnbury, Leamington, of reform, and should.I bo again returned to Parlia- whether Mr. Scully will go to the poll. Warwick, Wolverhampton , Shrewsbury, Chester, ment I shall approach this and every other subjuct Donegal (County). — A liberal candidate is Liverpool and many other towns may be reached of importance free from consideration s of party in- spoken of. with the greatest rqadiness, return tickets at ex- terest or party feeling," Galway (Cxty).—Lord Dunk^llin (Liberal) has ceedingly moderate rates being maido available until STAFFonu.—Mr. J. A. Wise, the present Liberal been successful in hid canvass. Mr. Lever stunds, Tuesday next. The same? arrangement prevails on member, is opposed by Mr. Alderman Sidney and but tho attempt to bring forward Mr. Howard with the Groat Northern, whiah advocutes the claims of Captain Salt, Conservatives. him, in the Gulway packet interest, is given up. Nottingham, Lancaster, Bradford, Hull, Leeds, York, Colonel French (Liberal) also stands, and his oppo- " Manchester, Liverpool, and all SuNRi3n r,Axi>.—Mr. Lindsay addressed a meeting sition is dirocted against M»\ Lover, Halifax, Sheffield , of above 2,000 persona on Monday night, and was Kir-UARE (County).—Sir William Hort has been the adjucent towna, most cordially received. Mr. Hudson and Mr. adopted by the Liberal electors as the colleague of The Hor Duty.—On Thursday a meeting- of Fen w ick are making an active canvass. A placard Mr, Cogan, and there is not likoly to bo any opposi - freeholders and hop planters of Kent, convened on has been issued, announcing that Mr, Duncan tion to their return. reauisition bv» tho h iwh sheri ff of tho county, was Dunbar, the great shipowner, will offer himself as New Ross.—Mr. John L. Conn is announced as a hold on Penenden Heath, to take into « ow a candidate. candidate. the propriety and necessity, on account of th.groat Taunton.—In addition to Mr. W, Boadon , the PonTAnLiNaTON.—Mr. Chiilley Coote has resigned, distress now prevalent nmongst tho liop planters of chairman of tho Local Ballot Society, the present and Captain Dawson Damer will bo re-eleotod with- addressing tho Chancellor of tho Exchequer for the representatives, tho Right Hon. Honry Labouchoro out opposition, remission of tho instalment of tho hop duty payable and Mr. Arthur Mills, are to bo opx>osod by another Rosoojwumon (County),-—Mr. Grace has resigned. n May next, and to confer respecting tho excise candidate on the Conservative interest, Mr, George Tho meeting ooiupneoa a erqat Ho withhold (ho announcement of hia intention until duty on hops. , Cavendish Ben ti nek. the Liberal party had decided on a suitablo sue number of Influential landowners of tho county. Xn TivipitTON.—Tho Hon. Goorgo Donman is tho cosaor. This they havo found in Mr. King Tonison , tl o absence of tho hig h sheriff, the mooting was Liberal candidate for this borough, in tho room of the Lioutcnanb of tho county. Mr. Toniaon will bo nreaided over by Edward Hoaro, Esq., under phenfr. Mr. J. IletUhcoat, rosiffnod. .iusoliUiona In promotion of tjie objects of tho meeting opposed by Captain Gojfit nnd the assembly Tnuito.—Mr J. II. Murchison, of Surbiton ,Surroy, Si.ta o (Boitot'yu).—Mr. L, A. Tvoetan has issuod wuro unanimously agreed to, lifts appended as a candidate for this borough. an addros? sopamted , after a vote of thanks to the chairman. 524 THE LEADER [No. 474, April 23, 1859,

LITERATURE , SCIENCE , ART,

edited and translated by IVIr. Edwin Nbrris, literature in his volume entitled " Lcs Ennemjs LITERARY CHRONICLE OF THE WEEK. Drama,' v . -—-?-—• Sec. E.A.S. (Oxford : at the University Press.) In de Racine au XVI Ie, Siecle (Didier), written f these three Scarcely has the cexata qutestio about the author- his preface, Mr. Norris infprm us tliat as his thesis for the doctoral es letlres. M. Eugene dramas constitute the most important relic known Poujade has a volume on the Christians and° ship of the " Vestiges " died away, when a sort oi to exist of the Celtic dialect once spoken in Cornwall. the minor squabble about who wrote a moderately Turks (Didier), and M. Francois Lenormaht one They are of greater amount than all the other on La Question Iohienne devant L'Europe successful novel, called " Adam Bede, " follows in remains of the language taken together, and the only " " Its wake. From some cause or causes unexplained, composition left of the same antiquity, (Dentu). M, Hachette publishes a very useful other Cornish Atlas of the French "Railways," com iled the author of this ephemeral trifle chooses to con- the poem of " Mount Calvary " is barely equal to " p by ceal his name, and affect the airs of a Great Un- one-fourth of their extent.' Besides the translation M. A. Joanne. M. Alfred Sadous has executed " further added a Cornish an important translation of a course of lectm-es tnown." Iu vain have the quidnuncs of the clubs into English, Mr. Norris has ' and the gossips of all sorts of circles—sot disant Grammar and Vocabulary,as also an Appendix, giving delivered by M. Alfred Wchez, as Professor in the literary and otherwise—discussed and rumoured, some accoun t of the remains of Cornish literature ; University of B/rlin, on the History of Indian , an essay upon the Cornish language, to which he feels Literature. Perhaps the most important literary and guessed over the matter ;—the author of this antiquity than to the three volumed novel is as inscrutable as the sphinx, disposed to assign a higher trouvaille to be recorded is, however, a collection Welsh or Armorican ; and ' Notes on the Names of of some unpublished works of Piron, edited by and as undiscoverable as the author of " Junius." Places, &c. mentioned in the Dra mas,' contributed by r ¦Quefaire this SI. Honore Bonhoinme. *\\ e have not yet seen ? How is the world to get on if Mr. E. Hobby n Pedler. The entire work is one calcu- the little duodecimo in which they are contained mighty nut be not cracked ? This appears to lated to give a spur to the study of our Celtic lite- , have been the view taken of the matter by a cei> rature and antiquities, and extend Mr. Norris's but they are spoken of as being of the greatest tain Reverend Mr. Anders, who conceived the well-earned reputation as a philologist. interest. One of the greatest attractions which hole the book possesses is a correspondence between ingenious idea of tempting the snake out of his " The long-expected geological survey of the State Mdlles. Quiualt and De liar. Many by piping false notes at the orifice. This gentle- of Pennsylvania has at last made its appearance, in Piron and anan sits down straightway and indites a letter to two handsome quarto volumes, entitled, * The Geo- of the poems are said to possess a personal inte^- ihe Times, in which he boldly lays the onus of logy of Pennsylvania..; a Government Survey, with rest and meaning, upon which much light is authorship upon the shoulders of one Joseph a General View of the Geology of the United States, thrown by notes of the editor. Xaggins, of INuneaton. Who Liggins may be, no Essays on the Coal-formation and its Fossils, and a Add to these novelties from the other side of -one seeins to know. . He has made no sign. : and it Description of the Coal-fields of North America the Channel a valuable work on the. history of the and Great Britain. By Henry Darwin Rogers, foreign troops who have been in the service of is not unlikely that a letter directed to Joseph , ("W. Blaekwood and Sons, ¦ ins Esq., IsTuneaton, would find its wa back State Geologist &c.' France, from the pen of M. E. Feifl'c. This will Ligg , y Edinburgh.) This highly valuable survey was interest in this country, and espe- through the post, with the words " Not Known," excite some begun as far back as the year 1836, but after its cially in Ireland, where many families have con- endorsed thereupon. At any rate, be he of straw, sixth year its operations were discontinued, owing to or be he of flesh, Mr. Liggins has served his pur- tributed cadets to the armies of France. Fre- the pecuniary embarrassments of the State. They deric Mistral, the celebrated Provencal bard, has pose ; for up jumps a Mr. George Eliot, who writes were, howeve"r, afterwards resumed, and the author ;" but as few,,. to the Times, that he, and he only, is the author ; has now the satisfaction of seeing- the result of his written another poem, called "Alireio although the performance of his even among Frenchmen, understand the ancient that Anders is the inditer of things that are not ; Labours in print, , in there are and that he is, moreover, neglectful of the cour- task, he had to meet with unusual obstacles and patois of l.anguedoc (about as few as tesies usual, among gentlemen, when he attempts hardships. The work, strange to say, is printed in Englishmen who know ¦Welsh), we can scarcely Scotland ,• the reason being that the author is now expect that this fact will excite any great amount to pry into what Mr. Eliot would fain have kept 4 concealed. To mystify the matter still more, it is Professor of Natural History in the University of of interest in this country. Glasgow '—the first instance, we believe, of any The death of M. de Tocqucville, somewhat pre- now said that Eliot is not Eliot, but merely a horn in. any y occurred at de plume. Now, what nonsense this is ! What, American occupying the post of Professor of maturely announced last week, reall our universities." . Cannes, on Saturday last, the 16th instant. Alexis right has Mr. Eliot, or Mr. Blank, alias Eliot, to was born at assume that there is any courtesy to prevent the The i>resent week has not witnessed the issue of Charles Henri Clercl dc ToequeVille Verneuil, in the Department of tho Seine and discovery of his identity ? Does he mean to any very remarkable book from our home pub- he hud completed assert that the public has not a right to learn lishers. This, however, may easily be accounted Oise, in July 1805, consequently his fifty-third year. lie was the great grandson of his name if it call ; or that the writer of for ; not only by the fact that the mind of the mother s rut^e, and an anonymous book is in a position one country is occupied in other matters, whilst the the famous Malesherbcp, on the ht up to the law. In. 1821), at the early whit better than the writer of an anonymous dread of war and the depression of trade exercise was broug dInstruction, letter ? Is he not aware that critical law has their usual baneful influence over all branches of aire of twenty-one, he became Jvge at Versailles, and, in 1 830, Jvge Suppl iant, boon always regarded such concealments as a species of the Fine Arts ; but also by the circumstance that (iovernment, accom- literary fraud, and have never failed, whenever it the opening of what is called the London season after this he was sent by the panie by M. G. de Benuwut, to report on . the lay in their power, to tear away the mask which is now fast approaching. d States, and false modesty, pusillanimity, or well-grounded re- penal system in vogue in the United A newspaper paragraph informs us that the he published a report thereupon. morse have assumed ? Is there not a " Dictionary Emperor of the French has presented Mr. Henry oh his return another of Anonymous Authors ?" Not long after that return he published Do not the librarians of Bradbury with a gold snuff-box, mounted with American journey, under the Jill great public libraries enter the names of would- in ac n ledgment of his labours in work, tho fr uit qf his brilliants, k ow La Democratic en Amen*pie C 1 j "be *' Unknowns," whenever they can be discovered? perfecting the nature - printing process. Far- title of " reputation?^ oi If so, let us hear no more of Mr. Eliot's interpre- a work which at onoc catublwliod. the seeing politicians, who are in the secret of the «nd was translated into fciigjlsb tation of the " courtesies usual among gentlemen." history of that process, fancy that they see in this M. de Tocqueville, oi 10 truth as to his name af ter obtaining the Montczan prize, one Let him tell the , and shame a fresh insult to Austria, more significant even which rnnco <- a Mr. Anders. than the scolding administered to Baron HUbner. highest literary distinctions * * P^ of bestowing. In 1841, M.¦ de Tm^uev.lle was Those who are fond of talking of the honour duo • Another paragragh, in a Liverpool paper, an- the Academic 1' njiiynwe. Oi to literature, arc in high feather about the kni elected a member of ght- nounces the departure for Australia of Mr. JEdward his labours in tho Chamber of Dqmf.es and the hood of 'Stint Slide,—alias Mr. Justice Halibwton, Whitty, the author of " The Governing Classes," we rf wll not »l»c«k l»oi e , To our apprehension, however, this questionable Constitutional Assembly, " Friends of Bohemia," &c. As Mr. Whitty once suffice it lo say, that when lie in^ honour is about as literary in its origin, as was the gained great celebrity by his writings in The man m »-a«w^"", pio ^^testc« peerage of Lord Macaulay. Sir T. C. Haliburtori* every brave and virtuous l' Leader, where his *' Parliamentary Sketches " against the iniquity of December, lHul , JU; is a Canadian, as well as an author ; the threatening excited more attention^ than any piece of mere TnnnuHvillG was imprisoned by the " (. hewn pJ the^ aspect of affairs in Canada has suggested to her journalism has done for a long time, wo may bo y oftenvnrdtf nut »t 11 uw 1,. M*ajcstY*a advisers the necessity for doing every- people," but w«s shortl pardoned for recording this event as an excuse for Among his more celebrated - ^^^y . thing possible to conciliate, the inhabitants of that enabling us to wish him very heartily G od speed," l^K nS country. We believe, therefore, that it is the " not hitlierto inentioneil, 'fy ^fiXSmo and all success in' the country of his adoption. Regime et la llevolution" Q8S6) 5 " Di Colonist, and not the Cloekmaker, who has been Ktuts-Uina " (1H32) ; ' f^l^ouc hted ; and also that, in the literary point of view, French literature has just received a valuable l>Oi?itentinre nux knig accession m the form of an excellent translation Critique Uu lWg«o de Louis XV. (1»47) , w>««£ he will always be better known as " Sam, Slick," of political pmnphleta imU too than Sir Thomas Chandler Haliburton, Knt. " Dr. Livingstone's Travels in Africa," by Ma- a largo number of dame Leroau (Hachette). M. Charles Gourand chures. The Critic gives an account of some recent has produced an eloquent and remarkable volume, publications of interest and importance. u REMAPS. 1 entitled Lysis : Hietoix'o Contcmporaine " (A. LITERARY 4t Alive also to the necessity of preserving as many Durand), intended to represent the struggles of a of Z*c Janguuge, man ers, Literary Xmat*,, comMin '"^ JJ" monument** 08 possible of the n intellect against political obstacles, as strikingly on Pol itiwl Economy 0/ the f ato ltev. JUvl'< ' , ^ wnjd customs of our ancestorsof , the Universityin lms exemplified by modern Italy. Metaph Pol itical JZconomy at the^° W£l ju^t published, a series three miracle-plays the ysical Jformerly Professor qf ovnjoh language from a MS, Quixotisin is wittily bant ered by M, Erokmann- Tndia College, IJ uihybury, am{ **!»£*' < '{ Kfutory CJ dialect of the Celtic , Chatsain, in a volume called "L v !llustre Dootour and ChUrity Commission. K()Jtod , witli, 11 igwo'j in the Bodleian Library, of the fourteenth or Upv:Willlam WbowcH, W.w.» *«WH l<> Jufteenth century. Those plays are entitled res* Mattho"us (Libraine Nouvello) 5 and M. Alox- Notice, by tho pectlvoly, Tho Beginning of the World, « The andro Weifl adds another to his already well- of Trinity CWI^O^g"^ ' ' known and, ^^^^t Jtoeslon of qUr Lord Jesus Christ,' and ' Tho Rosur- much-admired series of rustic ro- sonto jj eoUpn of . our Lo*a Jesus Christ,' They appear in mances—it is called " Emoraud." M. Deltouv Tim Rcv. Richard Jo»c« wm .Hio °ftWorf «J«]J «» 4-t aboutnTt ^-tiid- population.nAnn1afi n SoSrt iti4- He wastiro , howeverAtiravAi *, ledlort intomfA moreYnrwa Txoli-kCfcVilpalpable ** incon-in/tn« father's profession, he seems to liave acquired in which afterwards fitted him to is in other places, and unfortunately the doctrines gruities than Malthus and Ricardo, for he admits mfIv life the habits often repeated are in themselves of that continuous labour preceded capital ; sees it up Acts of Parliament and. fulfil the duties which are so draw At the age of twenty- very little worth. engaged at a very early stage of society in diffe- of a Tithe Commissioner. adopts much of the commonplace rent works, as it has to catch fish or- ensnare game, however, the state of his health caused the Mr. Jones two he, rather notions about capital, but carries them very far, or inheres in man or woman, in child or parent, in dans for his career to be changed ; and which alt the teacher or learner ; and yet he affirms that student, went to Cambridge to prepare and calls it the " moving power from late for a changes in the configuration of society proceed." " division of labour, a universal principle of social for the Church. Here he took no honours, and life, is onl ital. but he associated with Herschell, He is also peculiar, we think, in asserting that y one result of cap " aimed at none, something saved from revenue, and em Mr; Jones, like Mr. Malthus, was professionally Babble, the late Dr. Peacock, and other distin- capital, " ^ spirits, an ex- ployed for the purpose of producing wealth oi with a defender of our political organisation, and had, guished students. [laving good " ' ' continuity of therefore, to find a justification of rent and tithes. share of wit," and a fluency of speech, a view to prof it "' • " alone makes the traordinary labour possible. As, according to Mr. Jones, the To do this, he departs from the first principle and he acquired reputation as a talker and became a " Subsequently he took continuity of labour is one source of its efficiency , foundation of the science of wealth. He says, favourite in many circles. Mr. Jones's argument is, Smith inadvertently described labour as the source orders, was a good working curate, a sagacious the direct consequence of holy that capital is righteously entitled, and will be to of wealth, which is the very principle of his book, agriculturist, and continued to be an agreeable " and affirms that the earth and the elements are its After a time he became a political the end of time, to that lion's share of the produce companion. it now receives. This involves so cer- sources. Man lives, it is true, in conjunction with economist, formed grand projects of improving the of industry the elements-—lie can do nothing controverting lticardo, "A tainly the continual poverty and continual degra- the earth and science, and published, save, that we without them—and all he does is' in obedience to on Rent." It led to his being appointed dation of all who cannot, and do not Treatise must delay our readers to show its incorrectness. the laws which govern them ; but the science of Professor of Political Economy at King's College, ence, not of them, but of a portion probation in 1833. In 1835, Admitting that continuous labour is essential, the wealth is the sci where he began his of capital, but Of what man does. It is emphatically the science was also appointed, in succession to Mr. Mal- source of it is not the accumulation he continuous wants. Man must eat ¦to-morrow as well of industry as contradistinguished from geography, thus, Professor at Haileybury, and held the situation: meteorology, chemistry, &c. ; and to speak of the the close of his life. His business habits as to-day, and habit or the law of association to nearly ^ impels him to repeat next day the exertions which earth or the ocean, or rain and wind, as a source and his connection with agriculture and the of wealth is to misunderstand, or to misinterpret, recommended him to the authorities to provided him with food the day before. Accord- Church, in the lowest stage of existence all that has previously been written on the subject. assist in the work ¦of tithe commutation ; and he ingly, we find maii , -while sun- Canterbury, pursuing his game, be it fish or flesh, day .after day, The earth can be, and is, appropriated was appointed, by the Archbishop of his work, shine and rain eoine freely to all ; but before the the Church Commissioner for carrying the Act just as the power-loom weaver goes to and with increasing art and skill. Accordingly, earth can be tilled it must be cleared, and only into effect. The remainder of his life was occupied that portion of the produce which labour seizes, or similar offices. He died in 1855. Too too, as Mr. Jones repeatedly informs us, " unhrred in this or cultivators, who comprise helps to " bring forth*, is, or can be called wealth. much engaged in practical Jabours ever to refine, labourers or peasant of the State, probably two-thirds of the labouring population The landlord's power, and the power or - .polish, or even to complete his speculative are not wealth, though they appropriate. It suited works—with a mind better adapted to the pur- of tlie "lobe," who swarm in Asia, have steadily and continuously cultivated its plains forages. Mr. Jones, in the interest of two classes, to take a suits of a lawyer than those of a philosopher, he different view ; and, to make it appear that the failed to gain, beyond the circle of his friends and Tliev,"as he says, produce their own wages. There gn or landowner, to appropriate to his opulent land and tithe owner does not subsist on his colleges, any reputation as a political economist. is a soverei , le he ascribes wealth to y his remarkable use all the produce which can be extracted from the industry of the peop , Them he continued to charm, b " the earth and places the science on a different conversational powers." Lords Brougham, Camp- them; and they continue to cultivate the soil , without any increase of capital, and continue to foundation from all preceding writers. bell, Jeffrey, and " others of like note," gathered The only portions , of the book of which we in the hail at Haileybury, delighted to " discuss rear a succession of cultivators, as Mr. Jones very through many pages ; and shows, can speak with approbation, are numerous re- politics and philosophy with Jones." His social elaborately shows different nations, made reputation seems to have dazzled his friends, and therefore, that continuous industry throughout the ferences to history'and'to of the world by no means depends on in order to show that the science of political blinded them to the defects of his writings. A book grea ter part land, applies, like more abundant in repetitions, more shallow in capital,.and on capitalists, with power to maintain economy, as cultivated in Eng a purchaser appears for their pro- the doctrines Of Malthus and Ricardo, to only doctrine, and more slip-shod in style than the un- producers, till " and is not true if applied finished remains of Mr. Jones, to proceed from a ducts." Mi-. Jones, like Mr. Malthus and Mr. one phasis of society, henomena of his to society as a whole. But the worth of this por- nian of reputation, we have never met with. lie Ricardo, has assumed the social p failing to works own time to be a correct index to social phenomena tion is very much abated by Mr. Jones intended to complete at least some of these , notice that Adam Smith expressly treated of a but his intentions " remained unexecuted." The in all time. overwhelmed by the state of society in which the land is appropriated " introductory lecture at King's College, which he The mind of the former, and profit paid on stock, or of the state of society prepared with some cai*e ; and an Essay, of forty- horrors of the first French revolution, which and now is in existence in burgh Review y of the then Go- which was in his time, eight pages, reprinted from the Edin , originated in the incompatibilit Europe, and not of a state of society in which the • On Primitive Political Economy in England,'" are vernment of France with the natural and neces- of a state iu do nothing less labourer owns all he produces; nor almost the only worthy and readable portions of the sary increase of population, could is the bondman of the landlord or the book. The Master of Trinity, and the admiring friend than trace the whole misery of society at all times which be impelling popu- sovereign. The historical illustrations quoted by John Cazenove, Esq., on whom the Master puts any to the principle which was for ever no bearing on the science, U3 it was credit which the editor of this volume may deserve, lation to increase. He was so far right, as popu- Mr. Jones have life. It is avowedly limited by Smith to political society in have much to answer for, both to the public and lation is but another term for society or Europe. The Master of Trinity is aware " that Richard Jones's other living friends, for not allow- the active power which determines everything almost entirely tomb to which being of man. But he the science had been made to refer ing these remains to continue in the concerning the ill or well society, which, speaking cosmographi- he had consigned them. But for a little passage was more deeply impressed with the temporary to a type of and cally,"is exceptional ;" but he does not seem to be in the prefatory notice we should havq been at a evils which arose—government destroyed limitation was expressly stated, nor loss to conjecture why Dr. Whewell, who has in calamitous wars—than with the aware that the Europe involved that, so limited. Smith's great principle, denied by some literary reputation, should have prefixed his general beneficial and permanent effects of the duce of labour, is name to the book. He reminds us however, that ads man over the earth, and Jones, that all wealth is the pro , principle which spre universally true. he has had a literary feud with Mr. John Stuart continues the race. He noticed the occasional Mill, and we much fear that the opportunity of misery which springs from a scarcity of the means Now, as to tho style in which these forgotten stating what he evidently thought might for ever of subsistence ; but he overlooked tile increase of platitudes are expressed. Mr. Jones writes, and disparage, if not alienee, Mr. Mill, has blinded him knowledge, and the continual progress towards ex- the Master of Trinity prints, very solemnl y—•" Our to the defects of the work ho has ushered before cellence, tho couscuucnccd of the always existing investigations, then, into national wealth will be the public. Unfortunately for himself and Mr. necessity to find tho moans of subsistence for mi divided into inquiries into the laws which regulate Jones he has forced it forward for judgment, and always increasing population. So Mr. lticardo 1st. Its production ; 2nd. Its distribution ? 3rd . we cannot x'efuse to condemn it. saw rent rupidly increasing iu England from the 7te consumption ; 4th. /te exchange, &e." Through- necessity to extend cultivation to out the passage the possessive pronoun is mis- The reader has only to look at the table of con- then imperative ution, con- tents, where he will find Capital the subject of tho utmost, and over the poorest soils : and ho applied, us if the production, distrib jumped to the conclusion disproved by others as sumption, and exchange of wealth wore its several different lecture*, nnd Population the sub- conclusion , from the ject of two distinct series of lectures, besides funn- well as Mr. Jones—that all rent is merely the qualities—a not illogical return to an equal quantity supposition that it is the spontaneous i>nwn« u» ing the subject of subordinate chapters, to be dUlerencc between the oiminuJtanuerf being satisfied that the bill-hook of some' sturdy literary of capital and labour employed on land possessing the earth, instead of (hose 1 diflerenfc degrees of productive power. 'So Mr. what man does with it. The ordinary plira«ooJo«y, hedgor was much required to lop oil the tangled the consumption , ( m- and quick growing shoots of Mr. Jones's " extra- Jones saw m our tune tho capi talist building " the laws which regulate and organising tribution, production and exchange of wwiilUi, ordinary wit." It is only necessary to turn over fa ctories, introducing machinery, "AH the im- the pages of tlie different lectures on capital to find masses of hired labourers into continuous workers ; express the phenomena correctly. their labour, and disposing portance of this error," to quote a sternum the same thoughts repeated over and over agai n, giving them wages for seen but H' will meet almost in the same words, the last repetition leaving of its produce in a distant market, and he asserted sentence, " may not now be , italists were univer- uH tttfuiii whon wo are treating of the division oi as little conviction behind it as the tira t statement. that Having and capital and cap ot population , and then Lotthc reader, however, who may take am interest in sally essential to continuous industry. Ho sub- weafth ami of the progress peculiar condition and tho unfortunate influence of the mistake on largo Jones and "Whowell , turn to pages 22 ot soq and to stituted an incident of our of modern speculation Will 358 et son and lie will find tlio .peculiar expressions progress, in which the cnpifalist is superseding tho and imronioi w trains . dinning thomsolvQS to us without much ollort. and opinions of Mr. Joues on tuo sources and prac- landowner for a universal principle. It was only Even it wo chari- tices of capital repeated ad nauseam ; or if he necessary for him to have used the term alave- d> 50) What does it moan ? the con- tably BiinpoHo that " themselves " is a misprint for pleases to look at pngen 47 and 10Q, ha will fin d holdor for capitalist to have found in display itself without »n both places almost the same words, but certainly tinuous labour of slaves a justification for slavery. " itself" how can influence ; S^ ¦ f :IIS 1/B A IB B, } No.^74, Aa^it> 23, 18§^. lirtieh effort ? Mr. Jones apparently means " the m- constructed upon a different plan : the names of commuted to transportation: for life. From this eftort on the part celebrated persons were given, with the nature of point we gain an insight into convict habits iftttfe nee will be seeiUVrthont rttucsh disci line ; this being and of Ms hearers." His titifinishefd works have many their celebrity; dates of Irirtb. and of death briefly p perhaps the main design of finished works are dis- noted, and then a list of all the works (so far as the authoress. Certainly this portion of " The Broad Such sentences. Even his in- Arrow " is the most readable and graced l>y them. Iii his carefully prepared lecture the editor could collect them) containing any probable portion The forms and formation respecting the person named. This Of the work. The trials and sufferings of the we find such sentences as these:—" i- guiltless Maida are well detailed : modes of distributing the produce of their lands work, however, which took the range of all imag but we stumble in the early Stages of a people' s nable celebrities, only contained about 25,000 upon improbabilities throughout her career. Her fcnd labour, adopted this volume of Allibone, which is seducer marries ; this comes to her knowled progress," and," " In looking at the different nations names ; whereas ge ; she them assisting the industry confined to authors of England and America only, does not seek the redress of an injured and innocent Of tne world, we find n be alphabetically woman—she calmly puts up with of their actual population by Very different^ quanti- and which has only such as ca her fearful lot, The different arranged between A. and J, gives, as we have and writes home to inform the reprobate who is the -feies of such accumulated wealth." cause of her unmerited sufferings nations of the world are identical -with the " actual stated before, 17,000 names. that she will keep sense be said It niay, perhaps, be asserted as an unexceptional silence on one condition only, namely j that he re- populations," so that one can in no works as these mains faithful to and treats his to assist the other. Nations and actual populatio ns fact, that the first editions of all such new wife with We must must be necessarily imperfect. They are only to tenderness. Of the death of Maida and the remorse are different names for the same things. and and end of the seducer we shall say straight out that we never met with a book in be rendered otherwise by constant correction say nothing as so little thought as the slow accretion of facts ; and so vast is the field they but add to the catalogue pf improbabilities, which language was used with with- all of which ¦mi to its customary meaning. As the work is put of literature—so brief the life of man—that , as we have already said, . ghjt have we presume, out the assistance of those criticisms and correc- been modified or avoided by judicious revision. forth by the Master of Trinity, it is, editions one of the class of works, which he informs tions, which the publication of the earlier There is some very good writing, and , what is " belonging to the always bring to an author, no work of this kind rarer, some novel situations and characters, which vis the " Syndics of the Press distance of redeem the work, and will probabl tJniversity ' of Cambridge take on themselves could ever come within any reasonable y cause it to be the expense of printing." They printed thus, perfection. Haying so much to work upon, and popular with that class of readers who like strong Mr. Jones's Essay on Rent. This is the mode, engaging the aid of such careful guides as Watt, sensations. * tJniversity of Cam- Lowndes, and Chalmers, Mr. Allibone is pretty then, in which the renowned concerned : it is bridge expends its great revenues on incorrect safe, so far as their labours are Rose-coloured Spectacles. A novel, in one volume : thinkino-, expressed in incorrect language. Only when he comes to the more familiar, and there- by Mary and Elizabeth Kirby. fore less understood regions of contemporary lite- * James Blackwood. so certain. ratiirej that his authority is not quite This is a pleasant novel. It refreshes us somewhat DICTIONARY OF ENGLISH Although lie had the biographical section of in the manner of a fireside evening, after tossing on LITERATURE. Knight's Cyclopaedia, and " Men of the Time " (not the ocean, or travelling through dangerous localities. A Critical Dictionary of English Literature, and a very reliable authority, it must be admitted), to We have home scenes and domestic characters, and British and American Authors, Living and. guide him, there are omissions under the head of the lady authors have shown themselves quite up to Deceased ; from the Earliest Accounts to the Middle English literature. Glancing over the pages, we their subject, arid beyond'it, in some respects. Take of the Nineteenth Century. By S. Austin Alliborie. miss many such modern names as Sydney Dobell, the character of Laura Melville, for instance. She Vol. I. pp. 1005. Pierce Egan, John Clay, the " old Gaol Chaplain," is far out of the common run of novelists' heroines, Philadelphia: Childs.and Peterson. Stirling Coyne, Robert" Brough. Scores of others and we are almost inclined to quarrel with the lite- London : Triibner. 1859. rary twain for marrying her to a common-place-lifee we admit might be named. Still, it is wonderful what a mass It is no national shame upon us when of material has been got together, and what small young spark as Arthur Rosenburgh. Such a clever, that the work before us has no equal among books the smaller loveable, lovely, and downright heiress of a rich reputations have not been forgotten : to miser was worthy of the most stalwart , finely- of the same kind, compiled by English editors ; of the Time would, of course, Allibone confesses, arid if he did not of these fry , " Men " chiselled featured, manly -minded monster of perfec- because Mr. liberally assist the editor • for never surely was tion to be found on this or the other side of the eonfess it would be obvious, that he has made a which so many flies were care- free use of the labours of Watt, Lbwndes, indeed, there a work in Atlantic. We hope to see something more from the that fully enclosed in amber, very much to the bewilder- dainty pen of these clever writers. of every bibliographical work of importance ment of the unwary student. has ever been published, either in England or America. The list of works referred to, given in From the observations which we have offered, BOOKS RECEIVED . the introduction, contains many hundreds of names ; Our readers will perceive that we have taken some The Unitarian Pulp it. No. 24. E. T, Whitfield. and, indeed, it. must be clear to any one who will pains in examining this book ; and, after liavjng Cassell 's Pojntla r Natural History. No. 1. Cassell, give a moment's reflection to the matter, that that, done so, we can conscientiously declare that, taking Petter imd Co. 'which is after all (with no disparagement be it it for all in all, it is the best and most convenient 2'he Finunces of Grea t Britain Considered. By said) only a compilation could not be put to- book of the kind extant>—the only one, in fact, Reuben Browning. Richardson Brothers. gether without a careful and industrious collection which affords the kind of information which it Reuben Sterling, a Tale of Scottish Life. By Samuel of materials from all imaginable sources. For this contains. Its price, though, of course, not very A. Cox. In 3 Vols. T. C. Newby. reason it cannot be said that because Mr. Allibone small, is low enough to place it within the reach of Handy BooJi on the Law of BariMiuj. By W. J, moderate collectors j and it is a proof of theH con- Lawson. Effingham Wilson. has done more than his predecessors, he is there- Montenegro . fore greater than them. A child may stand upon sideration in which it is hold in America that the A Tour in Dalma tiit., Albania , and 12,000 copies. R. Bentley . 'the Brxoulders of his ancestor and say that he is sale is said to exceed already Longman taller than grandpapa ; and it is clear that Moore' s I? 'ish Melodies. Koh. 0 and 10. •whatever credit may be due to Mr. Allibone (and and Co. THE BROAD ARRQW\ Woodldgh, in 3 vols. Hurst and Blaekett that is no slight measure) , arises entirely from the and with winch he has selected his materials, The Uroad Arrow, being Passages from the History of Communing* upon Daily Texts. {Sampson Low judgment Maida ¦ Gwynnham, a Lifer. By Olive Keeae. 2 Co. and the industry with which he has arranged them. vols. • "" ' London : li. Bentley. Triibner *\Ve certainly entertain no more exalted idea of his A Statistical View of American Agriculture. labours when we learn from the prospectus that It is a pity these volumes were not submitted to and Co. ¦ The North America n Review. No. 188, Sampson " the volume contains. upwards of two millions of the correction of some judicious and experienced Low and Co. words," arid that " in bulk, of typographical matter friend before publication. . A good deal of the im- y. E. T. Whitneld. it is equal to thirteen volumes (470 pages each) probable would have been . omitted ; the leading The Fine Arts in Ital A Volume of Smoke. A. Hall , .Virtue, and Co. of Putnam's edition of Irving's works, or about four- incidents would havo been mad,o more consistent Tnllant teen volumes of Prescott'a, Bancroft' s or Hallam's with probability, and the style would have been A Simple Interpretatio n of the Revelation. Histories, 8vo.: " yet we d,o feel a great deal of prunod of that redundant affectation and sentiment and Co, Beaton's Dictionary of Universa l Informati on: respect and admiration.for the industry of an editor which so largely disfigure the work. It required a Parts 1 to 0. W. O. Bolton. who can compress within little more than a good deal of tact to deal with convicts and convict That's it. Hpiilaton nn J Wright. thousand pages very fairly complete notices of . not life ; that tact has, to a certain extent, been wont- Buhbloton Election. W. Kent less than seventeen thousand different authors, ing : but nevertheless thero is much power evinced Who was Sold at the whoso initial letters range between A and J, and of in the handling of the leading passages and person- Apostles or, Iroinals m. Jus, Blackwood. The Nw s and u>. all of whom biographical particulars aro given, nnd ages, and much insight affbraod into convict life Don Pa tquale i Lo Serenade (Miwie). toon some at very gi'ont length. Tims, wo find on open- and treatment in tlio penal colonies, We hope the ing the volume at random, that more than three pictures of severities to which convicts aro subjected double-column, closely-printed pages are given to aro overcharged; wo fear, however, there is ifcoo Cotton Suri'Mr.—The adaptability oi Austra l a Beaumont and Fletcher ; a ' page and a half to much truth at bottom, and wo fool assured that nnd South Africa to tho growth of cotton pi tno Fox ; a page to Sir Matthew Iiale ; a page and a xnany of the scones in the colony aro not more most useful, na well as the finest qunliiio H , isi plttoo« Gilber t Burnet ; three pages and a half to efforts of imagination, but nave their foundation on beyond doubt, by tho samples now at Munc lostor oj half to loeulitos. Bentley, the scholar ; f ive pa ges and a half to facts and personal observation. The plot of " The cotton recently grown inthoso /"o ^fg»«». to Lord Bacon whilst the Broad Arrow Supply Reporter (issued by tho Manchester A Byron ; seven pages ? " is full of improbabilities. A beauti- furtlior correspondence American authors are not neglected, since Edward ftil, haughty, and well-educated girl, falls a victim tion) of Saturday, publishes Oovornop of ; Bancroft two to a rSvod i'vom botli ilieao oolonloB. The Everett haa three pages and a half gay, shallow, unprincipled military adventurer. Willlftin ipenison , takes iv stro»8 and a She commits Sydney, Sir fl PJJ«u» pages 5 and Washington Irving nine p ages forgery under his instruction. She sonal intereat in tho auostion of promotJ«'B t»o «W. Those tire, of course, exceptional oases ; but ia taken up on that charge and on another false tivution of optton ln Australia, and b\Qut.-bovovnm HSwhr Tyill serve to give some idort of the core with charge pf clnld-murder. To save her paramour , of Ntttal, ia dol n ff all in liis power »[}»JJ ••rtjn she voluntarily submits to trial for the deeper Soott Private no olu n" oh. theVork has been executed. the same object at tho Cape. ^ t««« JPwThtvpa the nnoHt complete work of vefereneo of offence of child-murdor. She is found guilty on and oultivatprs In both counlrius uro twrnjntf this kind which Europe during oyidenoo that , and wo l oan »» «" has been published in would not havo satisfied even a attouilou to cotton culture oultl>aii°H tltolipist ipri years is the " Bibliographioal-Biographi- Welsh jury, and is condemned to die. A ropxieve labourers have boon engaged to commence Oal Bib'tibmary,'" *by Oottinger. That, however, woi* ih obtained by her seducer, and the punishment is at RocUlmmpton , In Australia. m. 47,*, Apmi, 23, 18S0a fg£ LEAI)JB. 58? King's Newton, HalL Derbyshire, was: destroyed Imminence of War.—The Globe of last nigixfc FACTS AND S0RAP& by fire on Sunday., The origin of- the fire is not Well remarks :—" It is a hideous satire on the sin- — ? •—- known. King >s Newton was built by a member of cerity of Christendom, that on this day we are com- formerly piper to her the Hardidge family about 400 years ago. Of late pelled , to notice a step, as rash as it is deliberate, to Mr. Angus Mackay; s ewton. all became the property of accidently drowned in the nver years King' N H break the peace of Europe, and to commence a war, Majesty, has been Lady Palinerston. Nith, Dumfriesshire. . • ... , the violence, destruction, misery,and crime of which of Rochester is again indisposed ; Montague House, Whitehall, the old residence The Bishop Biiccleuch has been levelled to the defy all estimate. If we may trust diplomatic dis- his illness is stated to be of a serious character. of the Duke of patches, which we: have no means of contradicting, who was made prisoner ground. The new building will be a spacious and An old Russian soldier, in the Elizabethan style of archi- Austria has thrown away the scabbard , and has e first wars of the Consulate, has just died in magnificent edifice, virtually, although not actually, declared war again?* in th tecture, with a broad and imposing fr ontage to the the hospital of Avesnes (Nord), aged 104. Sardinia ; the three days of grace which she has On Saturday Mr. Edward Conder (sheriff), was Thames. allowed, expiring to-morrow, if they do not, indeed, of Bassishaw Ward. The National Scotch Church, Regent-square, to-day. It is on tliis memorable anniversary that elected alderman erected in Some Russians in Paris, in conjunction with some is advertised for sale. The church was the head of "the Holy Roman Empire" declares to bring out a new 1827 for a congregation of 1,500. peace to terminate. Should the intelligence prove French literary men, are about ¦ « Sclavonic Review." . _ . At Aleudia, in the province of Cadiz, a mob re- to be accurate, Austria will then stand in an- The Kino- of Bavaria, has offered a prize of 961. cently assembled vociferating against the dearness tagonism, not only to Piedmont or to France, but for the best drama illustrative of German history. of bread ; but the municipal authorities had, after to all the Four Powers collectively, for she will have The competition is open to authors of all nations. causing the gendarmes to fire their carbines in the slighted their counsel, defied their authority, and set k y meeting of the discussion class air to fri hten the people, succeeded in re-establish- their manifest interests at naught. She. will have At the wee l g wrong all.round, belonging to the Ixmdon Mechanics' Institution, the ing order placed herself in the andfalsifiedher was debated^and carried, " That the pre- married at the own conduct in appearing to listen and negotiate. proposition Horace Vernet is going to be , ount that, even now, especially since vailing system of apprenticeship is both impolitic and now placarded It is on this acc age of sixty-seven. The banns are the receipt, at the last moment, of the brief notice in unjust." mayoralty of the 10th Arrondissement, in the Grosvenor and Caven- at the the Moniteur, we cannot help looking for some fur- On the 30th ult. Lords Rue de Grenelle, Paris. The illustrious painter has modify the belligerent the Hon. Mr. Ashley were visiting the Madame Marie Amelie ther information of a kind to dish and gained the heart of a widow, character of the recent intelligence. island of Cuba. . ___ Fuller, whose first husband was a M. de Bois The hew Society of Painters in Water Colours liicheux. The Agricultural Society of Algiers has offered have addressed a memorial to the Lords of the Trea- a premium of 5,000f., raised by subscription among The journals of the Loire record a rare case of , sury in prosecution of their claim to share in the de Foudras, of the the members, to any person who shall discover tlie permanent National longevity in a horse . :—Count plants, during their benefits to be derived from a Origny, near Eoanne, purchased in 1821 means of preserving tobacco Palace of Art in Piccadilly. chateau of vegetation, from the ravages of insects. held a a 7-year old horse, and the animal has just died aged The journeymen bakers of -London age of 40, it is added, the Roajd. Mr. Russell says promoting the movement 45 years. Up to the The Gra>td Trunk — meeting on Saturday, for animal worked regularly, and remained " in good —It is the liveliest road in the world s—not to shorten their period of labour to twelve hours years of its life. coachman, but in h to work, in all con- spirits" during the last five in the sense of the departed stage per day, which is long enoug The Messagerie di Modena announces that the constant life and change of objects, The natives science. . the egarious : rarely or never do you Fulhani-road, took fire on Duke has nearly recovered from his attack of are essentially gr St. Mark's Chapel, measles. see a solitary man or woman, but they march in Sunday ; two-thirds of the roof were burned off, and the first with y The Duke d'Avaray, who at one time was groups, men, women, and children, the rest of the chapel and fittings damaged b ' and military conirnander brass lotahs or earthen pots arid gourds, and stout breakage and water. Chamberlain to Charles X-. of the department of Loir-et-Cher, has just died at Ion s sticks and light loads ; the last with big bundles Mr. John Taylor, for fifty years connected with on their heads, the heavy baggage on their backs. of which he was of late years the Paris, aged 88. , the Bristol Mirror , The Osservatore Triestlno announces that, by a Owing to their food, men and women of the lower editor and sole proprietor, died on Monday, to the classes when advanced in life become excessively great regret of his fellow citizens. special favour, the city and territory of Trieste is this j'ear to furnish only half of its contingent of thin and shrivelled. Those who are better off, on The Sadler's Wells troupe of pantomimists— the contrary* grow fat ns they advance in life, so harl s Fenton Deuliri, Miss Parkes, and others recruits for the army. C e , Tiie National Defence Question.—Apropos o that a man's pecuniary condition might be not quite have gone to Hamburg, en route to Berlin, where , a member of unfairly estimated by a. weighing machine—a sug- intend to produce the last pantomime played at an article in the Times ou this subject they the University writes from Oxford to that'journal :— gestion I humbly place at the disposal- of any In- Sadler's Wells, under the direction of Mr. T. I,. some thousands come-tax Commissioner who may be hereafter ap- Greenwood. " When next term begins there will be of us strapping young fellows up here, whose average pointed in India. In the fair sex these peculiarities A new Secretary, Mr. Sclater, lias succeeded to ht I have no doubt, are distressingly exaggerated. A . fu ty yards of Gardens, Mr. height, weight, and activity mig , , the management of the Zoological equal, if not excel, that of any regiment in her Ma- very thin fine cotton, frequently patched or torn David Mitchell having undertaken, at the Emperor's they will be around the lower portion of the person is all the gardeii in the jesty's service. In three years' time request, the arrangement of a new scattered all over the empire. What useful results covering which these people can afford. As you Bois de Boulogne, in Paris. might not ensue from their being instructed in the approach Calcutta turbans disappear, and the Sir Charles Barry, we (Athenceumy hear, is am log iea ? And as they natives march about bareheaded ; but th eir scalps Palace of Art in ars militaris us well as the crop of coarse black named the architect of the new stand, they would be a corps behind none in pluck are not shaven , and the thick Piccadilly, to be built for the Royal Academy. , be they from Europe, hair, aided by an umbrella of leave?, enables them or the and vigour to tackle invaders man Messrs. Barry and Banks are the architects Asia, Afri ca, or America. Why should not the t o bear the rays of the sun. Now and then a adjoining Pahiee of Science. Royal Oxford University Yolunteers be embodied of substance passes in his palkee, " larding the lean" It is intended to erect a monument to the late Christ Church-walk ? bearers, and followed by pipe-bearers and baggage and drilled in Port-meadow or oddly- Marquis of Waterford. One idea is the erection of If I remember right, tin e Royal Hurse Guards are, coolies, who jog along swifcly with very a bronze equestrian statue., which would cost about properly speaking, the • Oxford Blues ' to this day, shaped tin portmanteaus,something like the tea chests 1,500/., in the demesne of Curraglunore. Another and were raised among us in King Charles's time. in gvoeers' windows. This 1$ the marrying month ; is, erecting such a monument in the centre of the What man lms done man can do. Two hours' drill and I met several processions of men and women in Peqple's-park , Waterford ; while «- third is to raise twice or three times a week would set us up brav ely, yellow or saffron coloured robes, matchlock-men, funds to build and endow an institution tor the relief and a blue flannel tunic and white ' trousers could palkees with concealed beauties inside, corpulent of jockeys or huntsmen who are disabled by acci- r uin nobody. Verbuin sat *' young bridegrooms with the usual serious aspect of dent, or overtaken by old age. Politics and AouLTEUY.-^-The New York, cor- that evanescent species of man , and luggag« which The condition of the Cambridge men after their respondent of a contemporary says :—I n Sickles'a would much astonish the London-bridge porters, upset in the boat ou Friday was rather distressing. case the community is divided into two great parties musicians hurrying to assist at the festivities, ser- They were stripped of their wet clothes, and they on the morality of the deed , and, in addition to this, vants charged with the care of nothing more were not many. How to get dry ones was a diffi- the afluir has unhappily assumed somewhat of a weighty than a purrot, and a trail of mendicants of culty not got over till they arrived at Putney. The political aspect, from a remark attributed to Key, holiness at least a quarter of nn inch deep. Some- bow-oar in the Cambridge boat was so ill thnt he pre v ious to the catastrophe. A friend remonstrated times ono encounters a native gentlemen going out was carried, helpless as a child, out of the London with him on the impropriety of his attentions to sporting—that is, a t rain of elephants bclloinJlg Rowing Club boat, and kindly received by Mr. Gre- Mrs. Sickles, and warned him that it would come to melodiously, laden with accessories for the ehaso, gory, of the Hex Club, into his house at Barnes, her husband's knowledge, and mischief would follow. head a long line of- doolies, in which tho Ninirods whore he received proper medical treatment. The reply was, it is.said, " that Sickles wnsa d——d are smoking their pipes, and behind th'om ar.e the fal- Our " detectives " nave been doing good service Yankee, and would do nothing if ho did find it out." coners, with beautiful peregrines perehod. on their to the Picture Gallery at Amsterdam, by recovering The peaceable habits of the Northerners, and their wrists, which fly up, and with a quick jerk are for it, in London , from the hands of thieves, a picture dislike to violence, have long beqn tho subject of brought down again us they strive to yet .away h'orn by Vandorwertt", lutoly stolon thonee, and valued at Southern sneers, ns in the South a brutal readiness the approaching gharry. How tho open elieds the fi guro of .£2,000. to slied blood on ' small provocation is ono of tho avrarm with little brown Cupids and Psyches, with- On tho X'rmce Consort's farm at Windsor some marks of gentlomanhood. It is this circumstance out wings or bows and arrows or clothes, who be- boys pickcul up what appeared to ho a lump of lead, that gave point to ICoy s course allusion , if ho over have ua most children

¦ ' Monday , May 2nd, —- The NEW SEA SON will commence on The Museum Art Library, and Drawin g* Schools will bo . . » ; with a Grand Military Musical Fete , on the Handel Orc hea r open FREE every* Morning : and Evening :, from Mond ay suppression of th e Indian tra , commemorat ive¦ ¦ of ¦ the ¦ 25th to Saturda y 30t h April , both . days inclusive—da ytime Leader Office, Friday Evening f&cbclliou • . . . . from 10 till 0, evening- from 7 till 10. . . Season Tickets , available to April 30th , 1860, will be ready By order of the Committee of Council on . Educati on. for issue on and after Thursday next, on the following FRANCE. terms :— . .. • I.—Two Guineas each for adults , and One Guinea for FRENCH EXHIBITION, The Moniteur of Friday inorning contains the fol- Children under twelve. These tickets will admit 12O, PALL MALL . the Holder The SIXTH ANNUAL EXHIBITION of PIOTUBES , the lowing :—" Austria lias not given in her adhesion To the Opening Military Concert of the 2nd of May. Contributions of A rtists of the FKENCH and FLEMISH to the propositions made by England and accepted To the three Flower Shows. SCHOOLS , is KOW OPEN . To the Opera and other Concerts. Admission , Is. ; Catalog ues, Od. each. . From 10 to 6. by France, Russia, and Prussia ; besides which, it To the Performanc es by the Vocal Association . Mr. Leslie's Choir , the Metropolitan Schools ' Choral ' appears that the Cabinet of "Vienna has resolved Society, &c. &c. THE NEW SOCIETY OF PAINTERS IX upon addressing a direct communication to the To the Grand Full Rehearsal of the Handel Comme- moration , on Saturday the 18th of June , and on all WATER COLOURS. Cabinet of Turin, in order to obtain the disarma- occasions on which the 1' a lace is open to the pub lic, The TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL EXHIB ITION of this excepting 1 only the Perf ormances of the Han del Society IS NOW OPEN, at their Gallery, t>:5 , PALL MALL , ment of Piedmont. In consequence of these facts Festival. ¦ near ht. ;Ianu-s ' s Palace , daily, from Nine till dusk. the Emperor has ordered the concentration of II. —One Guinea each for Adults , and Half-a-Gumc a for Admission, Is. Season Tickets , Oe. Children under twelve. : • JAMES FA HEY , Secretary. several divisions of the army on the frontiers of These tickets will admit the Holder . On all occasions when the price of admission is under r DAY," Piedmont." Five .Shillings. When the price of admission to . an " THE DER13Y The Patrie says that the entry of Austrian troops entertainment is Five Shillinss or upward ?, the By W. P. FKIT H , U.A., into Piedmontese territory has been spoken of, but Season Ticket-hol der will be admitted on a uniform IS NOW ON VIEW at the German Gallery, KrtS, New payment of Half-a-crown , or if a childunder twelve, IJond-street. Open froni 1(J till 0.—Admission, Is. nothing is officiall y confirmed. General de la of One Shilling. - But these tickets will not admit to the ltehearsal or Performances of the Ha ndel Fes- Marmora lias informed the French Government, by tival. . . . ROYAL PRINCESS'S TIIEATRE: ^ has made a The above modifications in the issue of the Guine a Season telegraph, that the Austrian army Tickets are adopted by the Directors with coniiilence that LAST WEEKS OK M1J. CHAULES KEAX S of the Subscribers and MANAGEMENT. significant movement on the strategical line of the they will meet the genera l approv al week , will be the Public , as well as secure some remunerat ion to the On Easter Monday, April ^51 h , and during the , and that he feared, being attacked at any i>2vstutcd Shaki-sjieare ' s historica l p lay ot IJE/dii lll J-^ Ticino Shareholders. ' King- Henry , Sir. C. a Hitherto a limited number of days in each year has boon FIFTH , commencing - at 7 o' clock. moment. The report is also current that Austri reserved from these tickets for special occasions. By the Rean ; Chorus , Mrs. C. Kuan , has refused to give in her adhesion to the proposi- arrau «'cment now adopted this restriction is abolished , and the <3uinea Ticket s will be admitted on all occasions IIAYMAllKET. tions of England, which Power had asked for a Perfor - ¦THEATRE ROYAL, throu ghout the year (except the liehearsal and of Mr. JJucksto nc). reply within twenty-four hours. mances of the Handel Festivals , but subject to the payment (Under the Management of an extra 2s. Gd. upon fete days , when the admiss ion is-5s. Monday, and during the week, reappearance of Miss Amy. A Council of Ministers was held yesterday under or upwards. • Sed»-wick in the new comedy ot Til K AVOKLU AND THE the presidency of the Emperor. The Princes Jerome The printed Programme of the Season may be hart at Ihc .STAG E, being- its second repres entation , which will com- Crystal Palace , at 2, Exeter Hall , and of the usual Agents. mence at 7. Character s: by Mr. liutkston e, Mr. Com-pton , and Napoleon were present. Mr. ilowe, Mr. \\r . Farren , Mr. lto«yi-rs , Miss Aiuy fcedy- wick , Mrs! Poynter , Miss E. AVeekes, and Mrs. B. AV lnte. CRYSTAL PALACE. After which (iirst time), , a. new Classical Extravnyan za , ; in AUSTRIA. Arrang -ements for Week ending - Saturday, April30 :-^ entitled ELKCTKA IN . A. 'NlflW ELKC T1MC LIGHT lyliich Miss Mnri a Teriiaii will make her Iirst appea rance at (Friday Monday to Wednesda y, open at 0; Thursday and Friday, Miss Louisa .>oelir.«f; J»lr s. The Austrian Government have this day ) Is. ; Children unde r T3, Oil. this theatre , and Mr. Conip ton , opbu at If*. Admission , , Miss E. Weekes , nml Miss Fanny W right will issued an official statement, as follows:— Pied- Saturday, open at. 10. Vocal and Instrumental Concert at AVilkins " " aP 3 o' clock. Admission, 2s. (id. ; Children Is. IiTElt TO ¦JIA1JKY. mont, which has for some years past endangered , and Display of Interior Cpneludii ig with A lJAUO The Cotton Mach inery at work Uox-bilice ppcu daily, -I rum Jo till 5. ' • Austria's rights, has been summoned most urgently Fountains daily. Illustrated Lecture s, Band , nnd Great Org-an as usual. Grand Show of Tulips on the Ornamental Statyc Ma nager , Mr. Chippend iilc. by Austria to disarm. Besides this demand, espe- Beds Of the Terraces. , y The Crystal Palace Art Union works on view in the Shef- OLYjMPIC TJIKATltE. cially addressed to Piedmont Austria adheres firml field Court. 11OYA L to the proposal of a general disarmament, although Sunday, open at 1 -ao, to Shareholders , gratuitously -by (Lessees—Messrs . 1<\ ltobson and VV. S. Emden .) tickets. .* . : . . . Jlohdny, ami duriiiir the week, will be jK-rfornied Hic ucw she cannot make that proposal subordinate to the and orisinal Comediet ta , by Tom Taylor , Esq., en titled summons she had addressed to Sardinia." ITALIAN OPERA, KINK POINTS .OF TJllO LVW Cl.a.aet ers by >lessrs. ROYAL Addison , G. ^•itliny •, 11. VVi yat n, \V. Gordon , Miss Cottrell , The Times correspondent at "Vienna writes :— DKUUY LAKE . " Charac ters by On Tuesday Austria forwarded a categorical sum- Lessee nnd 'Director, Mr. E. T. SMITH. A i^vhS ^lIE l'Oi:TKK 'S KNOT. " G. Vininy, G. Cool. i-, ^A\.<.onion , 11. mons to Sardinia to dissolve the free corps. A reply The lessee and direc tor has 'the honou r to announce to the Mf.s.M -s. F. ltobson , VVi<-j m , Cooper , Mrs. Lewli JViuimy, and Al iss 11 ii^Iich is to be given within three days from the receipt of nobility, gentry, and the public that the season will com- l 'ti AT THE toWAn. Jacob (Monday ) April 25, on which occasion will To conclmle with , iitio the summons, and an evasive answer will be con- mence to-morrow Eurwiy, Mr. V. ICobson. be produc ed «ellinrH ^do Commence at Half-past Seven o eloek. sidered equivalent to a refusal." v Sij ur A Amina Madlle Victoire Bnlfe Count ltodolib (on this occasion).. Siynor Badiali CHRISTY'S MINSTKKLS . Li 8a Madilo. Elena PICCAD ILLY. ' SARDINIA. " ' ' ¦' Madame Heinrich ST. JAMES 'S HALL , Teresa...... • EA*TEU Threatening movements of the Austrian army on II Notoro •• Siyuor Bellini CHANGE OF PltOOltAIMME F0H THE Alossio y • Sifrnor Custelh 1IOL1DAVS. the frontiers of Piedmont have taken place. The (His first appea rance in this count ry.) Kvory nlifh t nt Eight , and Saturdny A fternoon at Three. Elvhio Si{?nor Mongiui AdrnlsMioli, a»., as?, and Ih. Tickets ami places may bi< Austrian authorities had directed the managers of 15on(l-street. the Lombard Railway to suspend the usual trains Mu sical Director nnd Condu ctor , M. Benedict. secured at Mr. Mitchell 's Ituyal Library, :V.\, Old , tho " National Anthem. " * * Extra representation on Enato r Monday, a t :j o'clock. on. Thursday, the 22nd. inst. All the locomotives After the opera * To conclude with a divertisscmont , ent itled AKIA1}NE. AND HLS HABITS. have been ordered back for the transport of soldiers. Tho Bnllot by M. Petit ; tho Mu sic by Adblpho Adam. WAN' Mdlle. Corrilln , Md llo. Morlacchi , Madl le. Ki lit , Dit. Kaiin will Troops are expected on the road from Milan to the Md lle. Stefiuiska , Dully, at Throe nnd hall-pas t ^ Mathet, Madlle. I' nsqunli , Mudllel M nraquitn , MUllo. Kosn , (loUvt'i- LobluivH at hjs umivnUod ami oiiyliuil IWiwuni , .i Ticino. Yesterday a Council of Ministers was held, Mnd lle. Amina Boschettl. and tho corps tie ballet. TJchborno-stiert , fnv i>'H' Mie llayninrki 't. ,,i n, On Tuesday , LA FAVOltJTA. Leonora , Mdlle : Gunr- Wyi.i,aiUj 8.- Identity of fi olf-Iovo mid Sociiil-1 he hllo- txnder the presidency of the King. This message duccl (her Iirst appearance in this country); Inez , Mddle. noi)hy nnd PhyBiology of MnniiiH'e— llniipy ami Uilinp >v El enn ? BaldRSsn re Slffnor Lnnnoni (bin first niiponrnncc) ; ' Marry— !\I lio mtii rt oeiul was delayed nine hours on its way by telegraph. , Jji iouH—Whon * anrt w.Iku to J h-- Don Gaspnro , Sl«nor Coral ; Alfonso, Slgnor Fagotti (Ills Evil, its roul Curt '- Phlljinthropih tH anil ilujr .-j-Ih.-jui first nppenrnnoo ); and Forn nndo * Signor Giuyllni (his first N ew A'iewH of Men nnd Things-l>niinvvNof ul V Mlll VT \i appearance nt this theatre). of Advnnct 'rt A^o—The truo Cilory jUiddlo Aye-ftly M*- - THE EAST. Notwit hat nndin g1 the vast outlay flint Jh involved in en- ' moii'ri—J NI ucli in J ^ittle. . . ..loin. Despatoiiks have been received from Constanti- ffngomen ta and arrangements , tho leswo and dir ector 1b bo Th o Mubi 'iini In open dully (for (Juithnio n only) thorou ghly convinced that ho will bo liberally nnd heartily Twi-lvu till J- 'lvo imd fVom Hovi n till Ton. •> ' Jil"l 1,1,' nople to the 16th inst. his onil enyour to mnko u first- A., (JriK lunte In. Ah'diWn o, Sui'Hvry . aiu >Ii«l\viki > « _ ]' The G rand Duko Constantino will accompany nm phlthentrc , fis, ; by p< iHt 1 «« l 0 Dress circle , 7s. ; second circle nnd Ini porl nl UiiiviM -Mlty of Vk'iin n , At'.: 1 \ King Otto on a visit to tljci Holy Places. pit , 3fl. Od. i lower gnllery, Ss. : upper ftnllery . Is, ; stiilta, H luiiipH , direct from tho uuthur , 17, J lnrh -y-rtUvj . 1 , < »> «•» According to advices from Smyrna, to the 16th 10s. Od. For terms of aiibsorlptlon for the season, private ( llHh-btjiiaro. inst., it is asserted that a Greek butcher had con- boxes, stnlls, box, pit , nnd ffiiUcr y tickota , application to be mndo to Mr. Chnttor ton, at the box olnco or tho eHtabllsh- IN'OW OPEN. fessed to being on ft footing of understanding with ment , which is open from eleven to nix. r '» some Jaws respecting tho assassination recently Tho H.uporintomlonco of 1)>o front of uu ct«l (o bo li^1 » >«« written a letter to tho 1' nlnTor , Mian DJokcnrton , vc. iind «'oi»NiI iih n <. oi to etnnd for the City. Not- * eoiniuodloiiH jmbll o buildlug '" LoikIchi , i Committee, declining Doom open nt ha jf-puwt seven, nnd commouco nt eight lmitlon ofKn tunil WoikUt h nnd AimloinU-nl Ciu loMtl oh committee have pub- o' clock, <>rhl. ni withstanding this letter the HurpuMHt-d by any wlui ilnr< / olk'ollon in Ih o ^ /^, ' ,'" •• While this jSti iffo-nmnnger, Mr. It. Itoxby, on Dlut-Ht lon , < In-iiln Ion . t > <- lished a note, in which they say ?— Mtku plnoo Hlx tlrm-H dully, Ih s inability to tnko any For tho conv enience of pntroun , nn onfranco to stalls nnd JSorvout j HyHtuni , J{opro»lu«t lon , nn U how to pri- Huno "• letter intimates his lordship' J>rivnto boxes hna boon mndo through tl»o grand ontrnnou- JA telnroH arc- Ui' l h' t'H'.l In » ¦)'" »?"' • • bcliovo thnt ft n.ul ohuH tlty. Tho ohb ion u, active stops as iv candidate, they inll. H tvly, mo uft to UO ronai 'ly lindci'Hto od by the non-p ro justifies assur- Th Oro wlUbo THIlKNaKANDMOKNING 1'JCItFO.KM- Mch -ntUlu nppii nM«<« « " them in entertaining the confident . vIbU oi-. iuiiI iii-t) lUiiH twitutl by '' 11., ance thnt ho would, if elected, unhesitatingly accept ANOJ OB on Frldny, Wny ffl i Frldny, J uno 17 ; « tine representation of tho City in Pnrlinmon fc ; mid •1 uly 8. of' tho huninn body. , ,. . ,, ,,,„, .> " A highly luHt ruodvo and liKor t'Hlliig M.\ lilbJU«> u. they arc, therefore, fully resolved to continue their " ¦ THIS OPJiJltA COLONNADE IIOTKL " A rtiull y H ploncUn. Auxglu. instability we have lately witnessed is to be sought this sort of double not help.fearing that he will one day founder, like . —-o- . . . for in the icant of independence tolerated by con- known to the stituencies at the last general election—not in the one of the fast-sailing boats so well THE DISSOLUTION. in the Parliament which shores of his country, in an unsuccessful attempt excess of that commodity ' squall. We wish him a better The House that Falnierstpn built has been dis-. expires to-day. Had Lord Pahnerston been less to tack in a sudden lie would never have fate ; we ;admire his courage and adroitness, and solved. The insecurity oi' the edifice "was foretold secure of an abject majority, allowance for the perils and per- on the day that its foundations were laid ; for instead trifled with " the obligations of patronage in the we make every brought plexities of his position, but we confess to many of resting upon any great or sound ¦principle, the manner he rlid, and he would never have of the sham Congress, -was mere surface-sand in a Conspiracy Bill at the dictation of France. misgivings as to the result structure seen to rest on the said'to be, about to meet for tho settlement of of personal and temporary expediency.' It was in Could Lord Derby obtain by any amount of skill vain that the Liberal press—and, let us frankly add, an equally numerous majority, it would not avail Italian affairs. the Conservative press; likewise, in many instances to avert his full, if so be that he is still untaught of the subject of Reform. Nor LORD WARD AND DUDLEY. —protested against the dissolution 18.37 being and unteachablc on yet learnt the simple lesson, taken on a single question of confidence in the then would any amount of voting power he might Lohd Ward has never enable him to set that notoriety is not fame: The talents of Alci- existing miuiJtc'r. In vain every wise and patriotic nominally obtain at Westminster ; but an Alci- manirian urged the propriety of placinlacingg before the con- . at defiance the opinion of the country with respect biades excused his eccentricities internal affairs or bijides without ability, in a day when Alcibiades' stituencies groat principles of policy ; and that re- to interference by arms in the very much what Lord gard should be had to past services and proven international quarrels of our continental nighbours. were out of date, would be himself a Liberal ; Ward is now. As long, however, as the Lord of worth in the selection of candidates.. Every con- Everybody, now-a-days, calls his proper sphere, disregarded , save one—namely, that and it has become a household jest as to which of Dudley contents himself with sideration was acts the Mecamas of admiring mediocrities, of packing a Parliament 'for the purposes of the the two party clubs in Pall-mall is the K eform. the mselves to blame wields with varying favour the destinies oi Government of the day. The btist and ablest men But the people will have only the abroad our national were hustled and hounded down in the pursuit of if they allow hacks and impostors to scramble into operatic world, and confirms press character for foolish eccentricity, we are perfectly tliispurpose, and its success for the moment scorned t he House of Commons this time. Let them over his vagaries with h the country had been made home upon candidates practical tests as to the willing on our pnrt to pass complete lint thoug their ' most fitting comment, continued silence. i:R- . ¦ ¦ t#^A74*-AixBw..2& . IQS& Dudley.- These places are-governed on the sic volo and the ballot will become inevitable. It niay.be unaccompanied by any member of the Grand sic jiibeoprinci ple. According as the autocrat discreditable to electors to conceal their votes, at Duke's family, who prolonged their , stay at Naples smites or frowns, " blue or yellow" rises in the ascen- all : it is still more discreditable to sacrifice a. free notwithstanding the urgent and repeated -entreaties dant. At present the, shadow of his countenance is suffrage to the orders of Lord Ward. of the ministry, that they would return. Upon the party to which There is an end to freedom of election when the arrival of the corse at Florence by a special train turned away from the Conservative * he was. ¦formerly so staunch, without materially be- scales are weighed down by the sword of Brennus ; the people wished to accompany the funeral party nefiting the Liberal party whose cause he professes but when, instead of the excesses of the warrior, but" this demonstration of affection was prevented to adopt. It is, we believe, very fairly -presumed we have the " golden hand " of the capitalist by the police, because it was looked upon as a that Sir Stafford Northcote became member for nobleman, the disgrace becomes intolerable, and movement against the Grand Duke and in favour Dudley because, at the time of his election , he the election a mockery. of the hereditary Prince. enjoyed the privilege of Lord Ward's approval, and The population of Tuscany are fully agreed on the line of politics which oug that he wias dismissed from that position because OF TUSCANY. ht to be followed at he forfeited that inappreciable blessing. Sir Staf- POLITICAL CONDITION this important crisis. No very decided element of Tuscany is not less interested in the Italian ques- democratic agitation can be said to exist in ford Nbrthcote is deposed, and Lord Monck, the From its Tus- tion than other parts of the Peninsula; cany. It is known that the troops, which are now Whig place-seeker, reigns in his stead, as. first gentleness high state of civilisation, the natural in a 'greatly improved state, will refuse to lend favourite of the Sultan of Dudley. of its inhabitants, and the ineffaceable influence of Other boroughs and places over which Lord their assistance to resist any pressure which the the institutions which it, enjoyed under former constitutional party may exercise against Govern- Ward has control are satisfied with their situation— little intensity of feeling, may reigns, comparatively ment when matters attain to a greater height in vote for the "Ward" candidate, be he Whig or Tory, * yet the subservience of the Go- without ques- be manifested ; Italy, nor will they go to ¦LomlVardy to fight with with wonderful equanimity, and take, vernment to Austria, and the exclusion, during the provides them. the Austrians against the Piedmontesc. Many of tioning, the goods that Lord Ward last ten years, of the middle classes—-who are unfortunatel for its the superior officers have explicitly declared their The borough of Dudley has, y both rich and well educated—from all share of peace 'of mind, a yearning after independence. determination on this point, and their actions will power, has left the Government in an isolated not belie this decision; In the . terse and expressive language of Hansard, division between the is position, and increased the It is natural that tlie Tuscan. Liberal;? should " the prevailing influence in this constituency rulers. When the Prince was re- Dudley is a country and its look to Piedmont with sincere love and gratitude. that of Lord - Ward.;" in other words, ' 1849 by a popular decree which however of the called, in Aprils , At the marriage of the Princess Clotilda, the Sar- pocket borough. On the occasion, , the dictatorshi of the sans culottes of weary of overturned p dinian Ambassador at Florence and the Sardinian last election, the electors of Dudley grew horn; nothing could be more unjust or im- political servitude and to the utter Leg Consul at Leghorn were the objects of great de- their state of , , olitic than to put an Austrian garrison in consternation of "¦ Witley Court," produced an in- p monstrations of sympathy. Not fewer than 2,000 Tuscany, and to cancel the constitution. This visiting cards were left at their doors. Does this dependent candidate. The stroke was so bold and severer or most sdrious error, to call it by no signify that Tuscany desires to become a. province so unexpected that Mr-. Henry B. Sheridan, who destroyed the benefits resulting from actuall truer name, of Piedmont ? No. Such a thins is not to be had undertaken to lead the forlorn hope, y Government of past years, and un- the the paternal desired for Piedmont, and still less would it be for conquered, in spite of, and not by virtue of, public confidence. The false in the settled and shook the advantage of Italy in general. Those who for "Ward " influence. The feelinsr excited been retraced,, and Tuscany, like domination was so strong, step has never many years , have wished to reconstruct and town against aristocratic the other Italian States, experiences the direful, Ward's nominee considered that strengthen Italy, and render its several States that Lord and pernicious influence of Vienna, allies itself was the better part of valour and retired independent, have felt the necessity of creating prudence , with absolute Governments, assumes a hostile atti- without a contest. certain enlarged boundaries. The duchies of tude towards Piedmont, bends to the will, and Since that time no effort has been spared-—no Modena and Parma, and the Legations, have been humbles the country before Austria, touches to the stone left unturned—-to retrieve the fallen prestige thought of as additions to the larger States. In quick the wounds of 1848, and lets no opportunity the favourite project of a central Italian Govern- of the Ward influence. Of Mr. Sheridan we though pass of slighting the constitutional party, ment, which would separate the extremities of know nothing personally: what little the public distinguished and uni- composed of the most Italy, Tuscany might advantageously be enlarged knows is certainly to his credit. He is an inder men in the country. This has istered amongst the ad- versally esteemed by some of the above-mentioned provinces Public pendent member, not reg conduct of the Government from 1849 herents either of the Carlton " or the Reform." been the opinion would certainly have been favourable, and " " to the present moment. It is sufficient here to, He has been a steady, hard-working member of have assisted in forwarding this object, if the record sonic of the fatal acts of past years, the Prince, as he ought to have done, had preserved Parliament. He is the very antipodes to the is still fresh. Such are the who are always remembrance of which the institutions which he had granted, and had not " James " and "Ayrton " class, of the municipal law of popular elec- in season and out of suppressions needlessly offended the national feeling. li- thrusting themselves forward, and the return to the retrograde system, questions-—especiall tion, as it is generally believed, the condition of Italy is season. Upon commercial y which was in. vigour before 1848 ; depression of ©n- those connected with the important subject of soon to become more alarming, Tuscany cannot the University of Pisa, the scientific and literary Assurance, on which he is a high authority—his remain a quiet spectator of the struggle between glory of Tuscany, which was broken up into two Austria and Piedmont. She -will' ' not be deaf to opinion is listened to in the House with respect. and scattered between Florence and few— or three parts the counsels of that country as to her internal He is one of a class of whom we have too public trials of some of the most njen the passing party Sienna ; the organisation, and will desire to consult the general who do not mix themselves in eminent men of the country, Capponi, liidolfi , but labour consistentl for the interests of Italy. struggles of the hour, y and liicasolo because they were present at a promotion of some important object. Mr. Sheridan's , Meanwhile, from evei*y city in Tuscany volun- funeral service to the memory of the Tuscans who teers are setting out to enrol themselves in the chief merit, however, in our eyes, consists in the fact on the 29th May, 1848, and, that he is the free and deliberate choice of the fell at Curtatone, Piedmont ranks; their numbers already amount- finall the suppression of the constitution. I o whom electors of Dudley. They may or may not be y, ing to at least a thousand. A subscri ption has belongs the blame of this monstrous and unjusti- been opened to assist the Tuscan volunteer*, and mistaken in their choice-—that is rather their con- impossible to distinguish, with cern than ours ; but we contend that they have an fi able reaction P It is the most respectable men in the country, including truth and accuracy, between the more or less inherent right to the free exercise of their, suf- several Professors of the University of Pisii, have active elements of the component parts of Govern- taken a share in this expense. At this moment frages. Lord Ward thinks otherwise. Mr. Sheridan y n r ou has committed the unpardonable sin of representing ment whiqh have been emplo ed i wo king t signatures are being obtained .in all f'ho Tuscan the undermining process. Those who know the udley, instead of Ward, and, in consequence the cities to a paper expressing adherence to the prin- D , counsellors of the Prince "and verdict has gone forth that he is to be condemned weakness of the , ples of nationality set forth in the pamphlet, politics, u o ci without hope of reprieve or pardon. Lord Monck their total ignorance of can b t lo k Toscana e Austria" of which we yavo an her for the reason of the sad condition of Tus- " has been selected as a " fit and proper rson to hig abstract last week. Thousands of names may pe cany. One of the latest acts of most pernicious represent Lord Ward in Parliament." -The electors already bo enumerated, and among them tliouc <>1 was the journey of the rand.Ducal of\ JDudJey are therefore to return Monck, and dis- tendency G the first men in each town. What, meanwhil e, is les for the rejoicings on the marriage card Sheridan. Lord Monck formerl family to Nap the conduct of the Government ? We grieve to "vyas y a Whig of the hereditary prince, the son of Ferdinand. r-r * 1 • ¦ 1 • i 1 ¦ 1 .1 ¦¦ » .sv a a or ill- liord of the Admiralty, and in spite of Govern- * say that nothing can be more deplorable* ment influence, was rejected for Portsmouth at the This journey, which cost not loss than JO,OOOJ. or advised. A law of the ' press formerly existed 12,000J. sterling, was paid out of the burthoned exami- lost election. This is about all that either we or ,, which permitted of the publication, without the electors of Dudley know concerning him. A finances, still suffering from the heavy expenses of nation, of any writing not exceeding four shoots 111 lordling in to be the successor of a the Austrian troopsf during their long occupation length. This law has been revoked within the Whig hard- of They are galled in the budget Tuscany. J tbO O AV5 TT Utt JU AX\J )| Ul IV ^VUOW tl* V* Toscnim*\n-*...---j,' headed man of industry and ability. last few days.J O* The work " Austria o We say, without hesitation, that the system of " auxiliary troops," that is, Austrian, and are uni- which was legally published belbro the suppres- corruption and intimidation which is now being versojuy disliked in the country. The circum- sion of the law, so irritated the ministry Unit they carried on at Dudley, under the " Ward " colours, stances attending the death of the Archduchess ordered the sequestration of the book. Aguinwt is as groat a disgrace to the electoral system as the Anna, who, separated from her infant, died at the illegality of this stop l ho whole body «>f «»- Naples, filled up the measure of public indigna- ^ r pro- vulgar uproar at Finabury and Lambeth meetings, - vocates throughout Tuscany lm\ o circulated which have occasioned such exultation amongst tion. She was much beloved for her kindliness tests. The b'lindncss of Government has gone so the opponents of popular rights. The latter ex- and sincerity ; and the demonstrations of friendshi p fiir as to stimulate the troops to, make a demonstra- cesses may be excused on the score of ignorance 5 which the Grand Duke chose to make publicly in tion at Boboli. Though it HoeniH pciircely credible, the former cannot plead the benefit of thia apo- favour of the King of Naples, excited universal wo have fcha best authority lor staling that th e logy. Wo are no enthusiastic admirers of the discontent. When the body of the Grand Duchess Tuscan soldiers wore instructed to cry, Vina la bttjlot, ancl we like Mr. Sheridan none the less for was sent fVom Naples to Leghorn by sea it was neutralita dolla Toacana 1 Viva la p ace ! ( Tuscan his bold nVpwal of a disjiko to secret voting1, and neutrality ! Peace for over.) Persons worthy, ot , * l'lotro Lcoiiolyo II,, (ho grandfather of tlio prosont his equally frank admission of its necessity for G rand Dulto, la one of tho Hovorclgna more particularly belief declare that they saw the white banner wjtii Dudley. At the same, time, wo fool that much nUurtocUo. the arms of the Grand Duke prepared for Hun more of such aristocratic isterial inter- t Obsorvo. Mint It is ffroatl y to tho udvantuao of Austrl u and mag tO H Qiul ligr froopt j Into the Italian ducltlos , fts thoy «tro than purpose. , ference, ae disgraces the pi'esent Dudley election, rau lutiiluod frees of cost. It is right that it should be unclcratoo.l the do '' ' ¦ ¦ ' ' ' - ' ¦ ' ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ¦ i i , . . . . . ' afa 474, Ag«iL 23, 185$, THE tEA^EB. SSi monstrations made by the Tuscans hayenotbeen of a tically, -' therefore, . .his inquiry is insufficient and every community to use similar or the same democratic but of a serious and hrtposing character. unsatisfactory. When the subject is carefully instruments, railroads and steamboats, wear Warnings both grave and well-intentioned have examined we find that collective opinion does not similar clothing, consume similar food, observe made to Government by persons actuated so much enslave as form the soul. Whatever this similar festivals and hours, and work in a similar been be unseen and in- alone by love to their country and well known for opinion may , its influence, manner. Moreover, uniformity is becoming more their liberal line of principles. One of these tangible, whether manifested by words or acts, feneral. There is now a uniformity common to warnings was given by letter by the Marchese de moulds on itself the minds of all the . individuals lurope, as distinguished from a uniformity com- £aiaitico, Don Neri Corsini, who must not be con- subject to it. Curious undoubtedly it is, but it is mon to Asia, and ,as distinguished from its diversity founded with his elder brother, the Prince Corsini. as certain as curious that by far the greater part amongst different nations of Europe. The col- He distinctly proves, in the language and with the of our feelings and emotions, and even the mind or lective opinion of Europe, imperfectly as it is arguments of a true Italian, that it is a necessity for soul or intellect of every individual is the result of ascertained, controls the conduct even of the sove- the Tuscan Government to accommodate itself to the opinions and actions of those who were born reigns of Europe. From its power there is no some extent to the policy of Piedmont, and to the before him and with whom he lives, than of his own escape, and when it is clear and decided it is irre- ideas now so generally prevalent in Europe against individualism. Every generation accordingly sistible. It forms the minds of these sovereigns ; Austrian domination in Italy. Another warning was resembles its predecessor mentally, and the mem- it cannot either be bound, or terrified, or massacred : «-iven in a letter written. March' 18th, to the Presi- bers of every community resemble one another, it may be erroneous : it can only be tyrannical dent of the Council, by a Professor of Pisa, and an and differ from the members of other communities. when it dictates acts of violence or arms political y pointed put the difficulty Whatever may be his idiosyncracies, Mi*. Mill is functionaries with physical power to enforce ex-senator. lie clearl decrees. and danger in which the Government and throne much more an Englishman than lie is either a erroneous are placed by persisting in a plan of neutrality con- Frenchman or an Irishman. His mental indi- Further, Mr. Mill says :-—" All that makes ex- sidered by the 1 public as anti-Italian and Austrian. vidualism, and the actions which have their birth istence valuable to any one depends on the enforce- "To be time to the principle of¦ neutrality and in his mind are an extremely small part of his whole ment of restraints upon the actions of other people. -calm public agitation," say s the Pisari Professor, being, though his body and his own perceptions of Some rules of conduct, therefore, must be imposed y of his bodily identity, and b " Government ought, at least for a time, to remove that, and consequentl by law, in the first place, y opinion on many the Austrian general from the command of the except madness intervene, are perfectly individual. things which are not fit subjects for the operation Abstract from the mind of Mr. Mill what he of the law." Now, the principle by which Mr. Mill army, and announce in the Official Gazette , •—the sole political -journal in the kingdom—the derived from a careful and austere father—from the would impose restraints, and by which he defines the principles by Avhich it intends to regulate affairs. mother und brothers and sisters with whom his " limits to the legitimacy of the interference of coU The only answer vouchsafed to these letters was, youth was passed—from the wife whose influence lective opinion, is utility in the largest sense, that they gave signs of revolution, and that if he so heartily acknowledges—from the books he grounded on the permanent interests of man as a this system were persisted in the Prince would has read and the company he has kept—the in- progressive being.''' " Those interests, I contend," quit Tuscany. General report tends -to confirm formation he has derived from his employments, he says, " authorise the subjection of individual this menace. It seems certain that a body of conjoined with the salaries he has honourably spontaneity to external control only in respect to Austrian troops is on . its march to occupy Tuscany earned—abstract from him the knowledge he has those actions of each which concern the interest of and Leghorn. - derived "from those who lived before him, and those other people." But before we can apply this test who lire at the same time with himself, and what we require to ascertain and know the " permanent MILL ON POLITICAL SCIENCE. would he be ? The lowest animal in creation, interests of man as a progressive being." Can we following its ' -unerring instincts, compared to -ascertain and know these. Have they yet been ("sKCOND ARTICXE. ] being. Mr. We have called the public attention to one or two Mr. Mill, would be an intellectual ascertained ? Were they known to any previous Mill appears not to have mastered the fact that generation ? Is it not, on the contrary, plain that of the eccentric conclusions to which Mr. Mill has individual is by the princi le of his work, and we shall man is . born in society, and that each no previous generation had any knowledge of what been led p part of a whole. The connexion of the atoms or would be the condition of this .generation ; and is it now refer to the principle. We differ from him mental. Each body- generation knows very with diffidence and regret, for he has deservedly individuals is not bodily, but not equally plain that this is perfectly distinct—-each mind is a small frag- little or nothing of what will be the condition of acquired a great name, and his doctrines are much and collective opinion , indeed, that man in advance of most other writers. lie alone, as ment of the general mind ; future generations ? We know is the nieaiis of forming the minds of individuals. is progressive; that progress, dictated by a; higher far as we know, has endeavoured to define, with the atoms ht all attempts some show of reason, the power of society over Like the invisible cement, which unites lower than man himself; sets at noug making the of a granrte boulder, it connects one member of to hold him back to the past by institutions which the individual, and we -praise him for gnorance then dictated ; but what his future pro- attempt, though we deem it unsuccessful. lie ex- society with the other. i ¦To suppose that restraints can be put o,n this gress will be we are entirely ignorant. Ignorance pounds his views with a sustained -eloquence which ' with rational reflecting- men captivates the mind, and makes the task of ex- collective opinion is to suppose a restraining power may be a good reason on the whole mind and moving power of society for not acting at all, but it does not justify the im- posing any incorrectness arduous for the present a restriction which can only operate on writer and ungrateful to the reader already bound greater than society itself. No such power exists, position of ator of society, whose own the future, for the present flees into the past while in Mr.. Mill's- flexible chains. This, however, only except that of the Cre may admit that the makes the duty we have undertaken the more work makes the influence of collective opinion we attempt to bind it. We over individuals all powerful . This is nothing greatest welfare of the greatest number of progres- imperative, and we shall endeavour fearlessly to as the rule for statesmen, is a very fulfil it. artificial, which' can be altered—it is natural, like sive beings, influence of the sun over vegetation. We taking theory, while we must say, that to ascer- " The tyranny of the majority," " not restricted the a priori seems one of do b political direct our actions by this influence when we know tain this welfare as a -fact, , to the acts it may y the hands of its the hardest and most unsuccessful tasks that men functionaries," but " executing its own mandates," it, and so make it subserve our purposes ; but more individual s in we cannot do. Mr. Mill starts, then, from an error ever engaged in. as exemplified by the persecution of That the welfare of the whole is the end of past times and at present, " a social tyranny more in assuming that the opinion of collective society ovor individuals, as opinion, either is or can be a society, as individual welfare is the end of life, is formidable than many kinds of political oppression," olatpry theory, but there is in individuals is what Mr. Mill chiefly aims to circumscribe and tyranny comparable in £ny manner or form to a cons y and no faculty or means of attaining a knowledge of restrain. " This ensla ves the soul itself." " Pro- political despotism, a small part of societ istrate is not Like it can be controlled or resisted by some other this general welfare, and we therefore deny the tection against the tyranny of the mag practicability of employing the end, which we pre- enough," he says ; " there needs protection, also, power. The collective opinion of society, it must be sume to be the aim of the Creator, as a rule for against the tyranny of the prevailing opinion and enforcement of restraints on the actions of reeling." "To find the limit to the legitimate in- stated, may be erroneous, like that of individuals. the " this be all that Mr. Mill moans, it might have ofher people." On this assumption, however, Mr. terference of collective op inion with individual If gests that restraints, on the collective independence, and maintain it against encroach- been stated in a few words. All history is full of Mill sug proofs that society, collectively, as well as indi- opinion of society ovor individual spontaneity arc ments, is as indispe nsable to a good condition of desirable. It is nt the same time true that he is human ailuirs as prot ection against politica l des- vidually, has continually erred. What ¦ we mean progress-is tho discovery of auoh ciTor.s and that opposed to many existing restraints, but the, re- potism." by would enforce by the princi ple of Hostility to the influence of society, by virtue society, like individuals, should en is tho necessary straints he of man being progressive. All know- utilit y rest on tho assumption—yory strange in of its mass, over the individual, as contradistin- consequence all th at nudces existence valuable guished from the power of society ns exercised by ledge coir.es first to individuals. Society has no this age-r—tluit " corporate faculties—eyes, ears, ami * understanding to any ono depends on tho enforcement of re- virtue of its political organisation, is the disti n- tho actions of other people." Where guishing peculiarity of Mr. Mill' book. lie thinks -—to gather knowledge, distinct from thb indi- straints upon * consequently nil hns Mr. MilUivcd P Whnt journals, vl mf: l>poks there ia a 'limit to be ascertained, which .ho calls viduals which constitute it; and has ho improvements, «H discoveries, originate m some one hns he road, what public- procoodings . "legitimate, to the interference of collective opinion , cn pnrt in, that lit) has now to loam that which enclaves the soul," with indi vidual inde- mind. Hence individuals continually arise who tnk. times, " some part or plmsis of the collective only the abolition of restraint s has in latter pendence. How the limit is ascertained to be diflbr from largo masses of men even pos- legitimate we shall afterwards soe. Now we wish opinion. Society always contains many such indi- made existence for here influences sible. To abolition wo nro nil at thin time the reader only to observe that Mr. Mill starts viduals, each of whom, in his sp , food wo regu- 1 modifies, collective opinion. Hut bo it what it indebted for tho abundance of from the supposition that it is as indispensable, to and nnd for nil the convoiiionocn , luxuries place restraints on the collffctiva opinion of society, may, over ''those who are most sensible 6f its larly enjov, over others, it lina an ulinost o,»i nlM.rnm- liiH of modern Hlu. Only by huooob- merely an opinion , when it controls the individual , orronoousness as of tho restraints which terrified a omnipotent power ; it compels thorn in their modes sivoly getting rid «s on political despotism. This we regard as ignorance, imagin ed in barbarous times to bo fundamental error. , of living and of thinking to conform to its dictates, or interest common uniformity- in the members noo-OHsary to protect man against man, By what moans restraints can bo placed on the and produces a mtorosf , has modern life bocoiho more collective opinion of aocioty other thnn those sug- of every society. For such a unilonnity thorp tu-u airaintJt besides Ihu ono valuable " t han ancient life. Now, to assert as a gested by tho opinion itself, or how its influence also plainly material onuses, " th at tho axistmae of tho mdi- material world oouimon to nil as a source of know- wnoral princi ple, Over the individual can be limited, or ourbod, or in only made valuable by tho enforcement ovan modified, Mr. Mill does not inform us. Prac- lodge—such as tho necessity for tho members of viduu l 532 THE LEADER. [No* 474, April 23, 185& of restraints on the actions of others, is to go hack sarily falls into > inconsistency. His book . has protest against the duplicity and sanguinary am- to the remotest suggestions of barbarism, and excited so much attention, and the subject is in- bition of the Emperor, of the existence of which it - < unfortunate he is believed to be the most convincing proofi. The •wholly to ignore most of the facts of modern trinsically so important, that it is little heed which English statesmen showed to con- society. According to Mr. Mill, nian can only "be has not been more successful. The spirit of in- ceal , or gloze over the despicable intrigues of ' excited, not satisfied Russia happy by making war on man ; an assumption quiry, however* which he has to counteract the efforts of England for peace, has equally opposed to the general beneficence which by Bis conclusions, will stimulate the investigations filled tho French servants of the Czar here with pervades creation, and to the particular facts of of others,, and his work will, in this respect, be rage. The writer of the first Paris letter in to- our social life. eminently useful. . day's Nbrd, who, if it be not M. Mocquard (Chef du To find such an assumption at the basis of Cabinet de TEtripereur) is his amanuensis, goes to Mr. Mill's present superstructure is tlie more the length of contradicting the Earl of Derby, and astonishing, because his great reputation is chiefly (Sitigimtt d|rj rre» jjondcnce. asserts that Lord Cowley had not succeeded in his " • ' ¦ •? - ¦ ' mission to Vienna, and that he had no chance of derived from his ¦writings on political economy. ' . ; , . this insolent contradiction therefore that this science has demon- doing so. From may be He knows, , FRANCE. judged how great is the annoyance both of the false strated by facts—that " self-love and social are the Paris, Thursday, CJ p.m. friend and insiduous foe at finding the masks torn same," that the desires and impulses of individuals THE WAR PANIC. from their faces. which prompt them to seek welfare are the Ir is quite possible—nay probable, if I may credit The future policy of England—an armed neu- parents of all social good ; that restrictions and the rumours that circulate—that before this letter trality—as shadowed forth by Lord Derby, has restraints, such as he says are necessary to make reaches the hands of your readers the dread thunder- seriously damaged the plans and projects of the war life valuable, have been in every case, where they cloud of war, that has so long lowered over Europe, party. It may, perhaps, be in the recollection of could be brought to the test of material facts, will have bu rst, and rained fire and blood upon the your readers that, weeks ago, I ventured to suggest .proved to be sources of evil. If it were otherwise, fairest portion of the Continent—to cease no man this measure, knowing what a desperate blow it would as Mr. Mill assumes, society could not exist. Art, can tell when. The Monitcur of this morning be to the ambitious perturbators of the public: skill, politics, could not redress so faulty a contri- announces, with an ostentation that is held to con- for, by taking up this position, England obeys the instead of being a homogeneous ceal- a hidden and fixed determination, that the instincts of her people, who have no love for any of vance; arid society, French Government, together with those of Russia the despotic forces of the Continent. She will re- •whole, as combined production by division of and Prussia, have, accepted the propositions of her serve her forces, biding her time, to strike the blow labour demonstrates it to be* would be a mere ag- Britannic Majesty 's Ministers to effect, prior to the which shall shiver the hideous tyrannies, temporal gregation of conflicting atoms, destroying them- meeting of Congress, a general and simultaneous and spiritual , of Europe, and bring down just retri- selves by their.own friction. disarmament ;—to regulate this disarmament by a bution upon that power which has provoked the Mr. Mill cannot be ignorant of M. Bastiat's military commission, composed of gentlemen to be war. She will become the head of the great country theory, which justly resolves the entire production nominated , one by each of the five great Powers, and of smaller States—their right arm and brain. One of wealth, including subsistence and every comfort the sixth by Sardinia ; to open Congress and pro- by one, will they gather round her for aid and into the tnutual services of individuals; ceed to the discussion of political questions so soon mutual support in upholding the principles of inter- and luxury, as the commission has been formed and has com- national law, until a great and mighty federation be and unanswerably proves that perfect freedom is menced its work ; and to invite the representatives formed — an aggregate of small Powers — more the means of having these services performed in of Italian States to assist at the Congress, precisely powerful than even France and Russia combined, the best manner. Instead of men being unable as was the case at the Congress at Lay bach in 1821. and which will be able to impose order and honesty to live together without the enforcement of re- Iii face of this announcement; which, if it be upon the great Powers. Firom the -league of armed straints on one another, other than those taught by made without arriere pensre, ought to fortify public neutrals will ultimately come the peace of Europe,, facts and imposed ; by collective opinion, even to confidence in the maintenance of peace, there are and that retribution to the disturbers w hich will live they must help one another ; and the supe- abroad stronger feelings than ever of apprehensions be all the more terrible the longer it is delayed. riority of free over slave labour, in providing for and dismay. At the Bourse to-day there was a PREPARATION S FO'K WAR . the well-being of all, teaches that the effic iency of universal panic;—the sellers being the great bankers Perhaps the most significant sign of the intention the help is proportionate to the absence of restraints. and capitalists of Paris. A fall of 1 franc 50 cents of the French Government is to be found in ari ad- is an in the Rentes, which is upwards of 2 per cent., vertisement in the. Moniteur. The- supply of New- On Mr. Mill's theory, the creation of society greeted the official announcement of a general dis- castle coal to Toulon, which was originally fixed at error to be redressed by the sword of the execu- is to be doubled—raised to 8,000 ton& the Inquisitor ; for Mr. armament, and men, amazed, asked, '* What can it 4,000 tons, tioner and the faggot of mean ?" before next autumn. To-night two divisions of the Mill has the merit of showing very distinctly that The answer is very simple, though not avowed ; army of Paris leave for Lyons on their way to the all the persecutors and exterminators of individuals or if tlie avowal be made, it is with bated breath, Sardinian frontier. The Imperial Guard is to be in olden times sincerely believed that they were and only to sure friends. The French people have raised to 60,000 men ; and among the additions are only enforcing, for their own and the public advan- lost all confidence in the sincerity of their Govern- to be two regiments of grenadiers, two regiments of tage, wholesome restraints on the actions of others. ment. They do not believe the Emperor means light infantry, and a regiment of native Algerians, Quite logically from this assumption, Mr. Mill is anything but war ; for, albeit-he completed his or Arabs, to form the Mamalukes of the Guard, as led to say—justifying every hot-brained enthusiast, fifty-first year vesterdayj and is beginning to feel under the first Napoleon. The number of the from Mahomet to Sir Culling Eardley, and justify- the weight of years as heavily as the burden of Chasseurs de Viniiennes (rifles) is to be increased , empire, he is still possessed of the delusion that he bv ten battalions—making thirty in all, which will ing' even the slave trade and slavery—" Despotism make an addition to the effective force of 12,000 men. is a le iti ate mode of dealing with can emulate the military glories of his uncle. g m government in Rumours are, of course, prevalent to excuse this Two new regiments of African rifles are to be raised barbarians, provided the end be their improve- astonishing change in the value of public securi- in Constnntine. General Bourbake, who commanded ment, and the means justified by actually effecting ties. Late last night it was said the British the 7th military division stationed at Hcsaneon, was that end.'' All conquerors^—the English in India, Cabinet had resigned. Now, it is an insur- to be in Lyons yesterday to take the command of a at this time, and the French in Algeria—consider rection in Turin , an arrogant ultimatu m ad- division, composed of two brigades under the com- the people they are there dealing with to be bar- dressed by Austria to Sardi:.ia which lenyes no mand of Generals Trochu and Ducros. The first barians, and affirm that the end of their improve- issue consonant with honour save an appeal to arms. brigade was to consist of the 18th Rifles, the 11th ment is effected by enforced submission. The The true motive of the panic will, I believe, be and 14th of the. line ; the second of the 46th and proselyte makers are in the same categbry ; they found in the sudden decision of the Emperor to take 59th line, besides another not decided on. The 7th believe that by an enforced conversion;—and they a niore threatening position on the German and division of the army of Lyons—that is to say, the demand that political power should be exerted to Sardinian frontiers; and this resolve proceeds from one which is under orders (secret) for Italy, is to be annoyance and vexation at the speech of Lord composed of the 34 th mid 37 th line in garrison at attain this end—the barbarians will be improved Malmosbury, in particular, and the British Parlia- Toulon ; the 23rd nnd 78th light infantry in garrison and served. In defence, too, of the slave trade, it ment in general. at Marseilles, which have received orders to form a was alleged that the benighted Africans carried oft' The English Minister for Foreign Affa i rs has had 4th battalion , and enter on active service, bc'sldes a to the continent or islands of America were con- the honour of enjoying the personal friendship and regiment of Zouaves, on the road from Algiers. verted and improved, ^civilised and saved. For intimacy, so far as any man can do so, of the French Th o 7th Hussars have left Terascon for Lyons, and people who have not reached our condition of Emperor. .Lord Mulmesbury, besides his kindly several cavalry regi ments arc on the way from " fr ee and equal discussion," tliere is nothing, Mr. feelings and admiration for his Imperial friend , had Africa. Several companies of the military train Mill says, but implicit obedience to an Akbar or implicit confidence in . his perfect loyalty and good have already arrived , bosltles tho 13th regiment oi a Charlemagne. It is only necessary, therefore, to faith, and I am assured the most unfair advantage Artillery and the Gfith lin e infantry. General continue in France and Italy the suppression of has been taken of this confidence. It enn be no re- Renault's division, aftor being1 a fo vv dnys in camp, discussion to justify the usurpations of the Emperor proach to Lord Malmcsbury that he has been de- at Sathoiuiy, left on tho 19th for Culoz , whoro pro- ceived and cajoled. The shame is iiot his, although visions are made for tho reception of a strong force* and the Kaiser. There is no mode of conquest or of camp ot government which Mr. Mill's anti-social princi le the deception of which he has been the victim may This division is to bo repluood in tho p not redou nd lo his credit for perspicacity. When Sathouay by (he .Oth division on tho roud troni of the necessity of restraint, to make life worth the history of these negotiations is written , th ere Africa. Five regiments of infantry, and one ot having, will not justify. This necessity always is will be found on one side a frankness by no means Zouaves, have been concentrated in tho Vur, nnu as a matter of facmett, and must be in principprinciplele diplomatic, and a reliance upon solemn assurances supplies are ordered right and loft —-among others, always ascertained by those who impose the which, will testify how nice is Iho sense of honour 60,000 pairs of shoos from Marseilles alone, llw restraint, and they never are taught that among Engliah gentlemen, which forbids them to 81st Regiment of tho lino was brought up by express the end they seek is not obtained till they doubt that of another. On the other aido thoro tl-ain from Rouen last ni ght, and sent oft" immedi- and their restraints are set aside by violence. will bo found duplicity, effrontery , and falsehood , tho ately by tho Lyons lino to Marseilles for slilpmunt meanest subterfuges and the to Algiers. The Otli lino lufuntry and Oth horso We do not comphun of Mr. Mill that ho goes most ignoble misrepre- it too far, but that he goes astray, and wan- sentations. That tho Earl of Mulmcsbury is now Chasseurs, nro also under orders for Africa ; but conscious of tho intrl guo by which he has been is probable all will stop on the road at Lyons $ so ders into crooked paths. Thus, in spite of the 1st Kogi- princi and the consequences duped, and that lie has the conviction of having that for Africa wo must road Italy. Tho ple we have quoted, buen tho victim of misplaced confidence, is gene- niont of the foreign legion is to garrison Ajacolo \ plainly deduced fi'om it, lie says, more than once, rally believed, and honeo tho very commendable oud tho 08th lino Is to loavo lasted for France. " compulsion is not admissible as the means to warmth of his flpeeuh in tho Houeo of Lords. The two regiments of Carabineers, which havo buon promote the good of individuals." It is not nilmis- Tho address of the Foreign Secretary was pub- in garrison at Vor f al lies for tlio last eleven years, eible, therefore, to make barbarians civilised ; it is lished in, extenao in this morning's Monitaur, and has loft for Strasbourg and JVIulhauscn . l°.c'.loS° not admissible to make an ill-doing man do well ; other papers, and has been road with inoro than this dismal category, I may mention that a Uaumou and Mr. Mill, by starting from an error, neces- ordinary interest. It is regarded us nn honourable Council was Held yesterday and another to-day. Hq. 474, Aprii, 23, 1859, 1 THE LEApB, 533 GERMANY. it signify whether the war be deferred now—it must " Pre-Raphaehtism," a degree of effective truth and come, either with or without revolution—but come it yet minute finish has been attained by Mr. Warren April SO, 1859. been waiting for it these ten years . , following rhyme, which appeared in a French must. We have past which " the brethren " often try for in vain, and The describes Your readers must not regard these views as mine indi- which no oil painter but Mr. J. P. Pettitt has vaudeville just before the revolution of 1830, vidually ; they are the views of the people around me, yet exactly our present state :— not uttered aloud, but nevertheless confirmed. come near to. We have seen chequered light in pic- Jc nc sais comment on l'appelle The doings of the Federal Diet at Frankfort are en- tures a hundred times, but we never before saw the L'etat present ; est un chads; veloped in mystery, except in matters of trifling import- play of it. Here there is not only, it seem to us, the Nous avons l'hiver Bans qu'il g-clc, light upon stone and leaf, but the gleam round, tranquillitc satis repos. ance. It is expected that the Prussian Government will Xria , call upon the Parliament for a credit of 50,(00,000 of about them. The luminous little peep in the C'n'est pas la paix, c'n'est la guerre background r C'n'est pas dti froid, c'n'est pas dii cbnud, tlifliers, after the Easter recess, if war appears as immi- , where the sheep Ia3, is wonder- C'n'est pas richessc, c'n'est pas misere.: nent as at this . moment. As I have already observed, all ful. Each tree is of course a portrait; each Je ne peux pas.troiivcr lc mot. questions referring to national progress are entirely over- patch of lichen, too, the observer feels was whelmed by discussions upon peace or war. The Bava- painted on the spot ; and, as if to show his hardy As I cannot pretend to be in the secrets of Cabinets, or rian crisis is past, the obnoxious minister having been those Cabinets upon whose wisdom the peace of adherence to local truth, the painter has given us rather the dismissed. The King and his Parliament are however even a desolate bare stem, that shoots up straight Europe depends—viz. those of France and Sardinia, thereby on no better terms, but rather .worse. The others being-in reality of no consequence at all in this Hamburgians are pausing in their contest between the and leafless as a ruler, parallel to the frame pn the matter—-I must draw upon public opinion and ruinour Senate and the Oberatten. Nobody beyond the walls of proper right of the picture. This work will repay for the subjec t matter of my letters ; and I think I may Hamburg pays the least regard to it, deserving as it is of two or three visits, and especially a twilight one. assert that, if your readers learn little from me, they attention as a political study. There has been more wis- The " Dream of Fair Women " (212), by Mr. E. H. never have anything to unlearn. To read some corre- dom displayed in the government and maintenance of Corbould , has found as many adverse judges as the spondence in "English newspapers, one would imagine these old Hanse towns than politicians dream of. That woodland scenes of Mr. Warren have admirers ; that the writers were the confidante of Kings and Minis- wonderful combination called the Hansa, is still in want and here, too, we are certainly with the public. The ters or had other sources of information open to them Economists, by other students of public events ; of an historian. The Congress of Political long passage from. Tennyson is no excuse for, and quite unattainable whose transactions I reported last autumn, has appa- little explanation of, this waste of vast technical and, indeed, if facts were found as easily as ideas, the rently foundered for want of sympathy amongst the would be teeming with historical knowledge. power upon a purposeless parcel of studies, some of journals people. To the liberal, who has had opportunities of ob- productions by the same But alas ! how much have their readers perused, and self-sacrifices made by some noble and truly them remodelled from old are they forced to forget ! It is wonderful serving the hand. In " Bold and Bashful" (240), Mr. Corbould how much of patriotic men in the endeavour to raise their country and . to observe how these rumours war have banished enlighten the people upon their true interests, this apathy has given the head of the mounted knight an impos- every other subject of a political nature from the public and absence ot all public spirit on the part of the great sible twist ; but the horse is full of power and spirit, mind. We began the year with an economical Con- mass of the German people is very disheartening. and the wavy golden tresses, and the indicated, gress, a liberal Prince Regent of Prussia, and a liberal rather than outlined, face of the bashful maid are Parliamen t in a nation of philosophers, according to Sir elapsed we had sweetly conceived and coloured. Of Mr. T. L. Kow- Ei Xytton. Before three months had s eighteen w-orks there is not one that will hoped to see Germany peaceably and gloriously revolu- M\n &ri$. botham' tionised . The columns of the newspapers were teeming not find admirers, and, we may .venture to say, eager with ideas, all Of which have vanished as though they SEW SOCIETV OF PAINTERS IN" WATER COLOURS. purchasers. They are of an essential ly popular style, had never been, nor do the people seem much the worse Tins twenty-fifth exhibition of this now no longer and, to a great extent, variations of the same song. for it. People are beginning to cry for less paper and juvenile association— who are of sufficient importance, Nearly all have blue sky, blue water, and chalk more facts. Our public teaehers at present fairly be- by the wav, to have appeared before Parliament as houses. So many of this pattern are charming that wilder us, and we know not whither our rulers are going claimants "tor a exit at the Burlington House cake—is to number them here were impossible. Their sweet- or whither tliey are leading us. progressive and very interesting. Of the three ness is cloying, and one turns with pleasure to the I have nothing to report of the Prussian Parliament, hundred and sixty-four works exhibited, so many artist's accurate and firmly-drawn beach scene, "At which, ever since it settled down to business, has been on the pleasing, satisfactory, Bonchurch " (225), a- wonderful bit of shore " stuff;" dozing over the marriage laws. The nation, however, are worth placing liberal charming, and improving degrees of the critical the most legitimate of all " The East Cliff, Hastings " is perfectly satisfied , for the Parliament is a to catalogue and the (201). The one and the Prince is also very liberal. The only scale, -that we can hardly attempt here (268), " Killin, Perthshire" , to dilate upon their respective most successful figure piece here is Mr. Tidey's liberal act that I have heard of is the restoration of tliem, muchTo less ¦ civil authority to the town of Minden. Since 1849 the merits^ begin with the artists whose names we " Feast of Roses " (171), which evinces -hi gh-class, police authority has been in the hands of special officials first encounter on the catalogue. Mr. S. Cook con- talent in drawing, and conveys the calm, subdued —a,, sort of spy police, who held supreme command in the tributes excellent hmdscapes. His " Close of Day— effect of evening very effectively. When we have town ; at least it appeared so to me when I was detained Coast Scene " (No. 2), " Early Summer " (6), drawn the reader's notice to "An Oxfordshire Vil- there one night under pretence of my passport's not being " Clpvelly " (205), and a grand one, on -which a page lage " (178), by James Fahey, a large and admirable in order, although I had been permitted to enter and River Lleder Vale of Dolwy- English, landscape, with an excellent group of peasant . ' territory with it. might be written, " remain some time in the ' Prussian dellaii," must be carefully looked at and admired. children,, we must for the present conclude our re- Being there caught like a rat in a trap, I was not in the Mr. J. H. Mole has a great number of interesting marks on this delightful collection. most pleasant humour, and told , the Commissioner what little Devon- tyranny of his master. and. enjoyable domestic pieces. His " ' I thomrht of his insolence and the At Hampstead " (237), *• Gather- SOCIETY OF PAINTERS' IX WATER COLOUR S, TALL- Tliis led to .my being taken charge of by six soldiers by shire Well" (213), " MA LL EAST. command of the commissioner or chief spy. I discovered ing Mussels " (321), "Highland Shepherd " (the last ! " Gipsies (334;, " The Grand- The treasures of " The Old Society " will be this msm was accountable to one in the town for his con- a beautiful work), " " the exhibition duct, and that he was free to stop and incarcerate any father " (250), are, we fancy, the best. Mr. opened for private view lliis day week ; one with whose appearance or papers he was not satisfied. L. Hughe's " Cromwell, " an illustration to promises, we hear, though perhaps not so strong in By the restoration of the civil authority this tyrannical Scott's "Woodstock," is a superb painting, but the point of numbers, to be excellent in quality. With police system is at an end. The people of Minden .will, Protector is far too refined and theatrical to our the exception of Mr. Carl Haag, who' is in Egypt, it no doubt, bo grateful for this liberality. It is reported Dolaroche version, comprises many fine figure pieces by Messrs, Hunt, who has been taste. We incline fur more to the that the Archduke Albreeht of Austria, which is decidedly neither the one nor the other. Tay ler, Topham, Burton, and Fripp. The renowned staying at .Berlin some time past, has prevailed upon the ' contributes one of the finest works he Prince of Prussia to station, in conjunction with Austria, The, " Emeute at JLouvain," by the same gifted hand, Gilbert, too, is the best picture of a meU e we ever saw. A space ever produced. Among the landscape painters, 380,000 men upon the Rhine. This report is, I believe, ' r conspicuous ; the spread by Austrian agents, who are very busy just now before the fine town-hall of L.ouvivin, and the steps Messrs. Harding and Holland a e in all parts of Germany. • They aro to be' nuit with in of that edifice, which forms the background and is former contributes two large drawings in his best hotels and coffee-houses arguing in favour of Austria, drawn with the arti st's accustomed facility, are manner, and the latter some half-dozen of those and stirrine: ud the ' hatred' of the people against the crowded with elaborately-drawn groups of combat- brilliant morceaux for which he has a celebrity. Mr. French. Berlin lias been filled with petty Princes during ants hard at work. From the large foreground fi gures Newton shows an admirable snow scone-, and Messrs. the past three weeks. It would seem they had received to the minutest ones in the extreme back, every face Joseph Nash, Duncan Finch, liichardson , Dodgson, special invitation s to meet there the Archduke. Austria sufficiently, denned. Callow, and George Jfripp will all command admi- she has is sufficiently, and no more than is striving to impress the world with the idenishiit Not a point, is missed, of course, in costume or acces- rat ion. The water colourists of this association, as the whole Germanic confederation at her buck, ready in a well as of the younger one, have cither made signal and willing to aid her in maintaining her clutch upon sories ; the colour is in perfect harmony, and, the stirring picture is an exhibition in itself. progress within the last twelvemonth, or they Italy. But, whatever may be views of the Princes, I think word, to prove them- I may say that within the last three woeks there has been a Mr. Win. Bennett gives three firm and real-like have made a vigorous effort great revulsion in thq sentiments of the inass of the people. river pieces (58, 67, 104), in which we revelled selves worthy of State recognition. We have again At the commencement of the quarrel the injudicious letters ideally. They are all from the Greta , and tell you und again expressed ourselves utterly against the published in Franco, more particularly the pamphlet by so themselves, for they faithfully give tho character Crown protection of any one Fine Art Corporation. M. le G' uerrpniere, exci ted the national vanity of the of that delicious seeneiy. Mr. McKowan's brooks It is useless unless iniquitous, that is, partial. Could Germans beyond-all bounds. Louis Napoleon has cer- and feUs, of which there are many, will arrest all such small natters ns tho true advance of tho fine tainly most indiscreet friends. Had it not been for these lovers of tho wilderness. H is " Borrowdalo " (111), arts, and tho general well-being of their ten thousand letters and pampleW, I nun not sure but thnt he might fall within the scope of Royal Highnesses in " Mill and Stream "0>°)> " Mountain Torrent " (04), professors, have had tlje sympathies of till Germany with him eyes for we know and fuel their and high-born Ministers, they would sec what undue thia Italian question. are his best in our , who wear now cool- truth, which we may not say of tho Levantine advantage the world's folly gives to those The Protcntnnts of Germany are, however, t heir livery, and would either deny it to all, or ing down, and begin to perceive that the coming struggle efforts by the same hand. competi - ia not one of race—not the Gorman against tho Italian— ' Mr. Warren , tho ' President, has not been happy throw open the boon to tho universo of (73), tors. Let every society, every man, woman, and but a wnr of principles j It ia Protestant France . ' and in his illustration to Moore, called " The Pen " my we : Italy, and against Pnpul Austria; it is civil hurt religious a, stout, and inexpressive and unotheriivl blonde, child in tho realm bo " Hoyul " (n' »t please), liberty against despotism und spiritual blindness. I tin point of drawing. Tins wear n rose in its hat or button-hole, mid put n (Unity in more than one ; but tho common- the general opinion now that tho German Confederation artist's " Flight into Egypt " (233) is a lino study ot lion and unicorn over its door will hold /ast to tho principle laid down in tine 40th conception. wealth . demands Hint tho use of tho word and according night effect, and a flir more successful it sudi extra- Article of tho addltlonul Federal Act of 1820, Passing Mr. M. II. Welinort's " fountain at Rome " insignia should ccaso to carry with to which the Federation do not pledge themselves to aid us nro - now churned by the any state possessions and will (80), an academic study, wo come to tho " 1-osfc in ordinary privileges In support of its foreign , a superb and photographically - Acadomy. In tho .mutter of Burlington House we therefore lonvo Austria to tight her buttle with Sardinia tho Woods " (88), proposal that certain public gal- alone. Tho proposal to disarm before tho meeting of tho accurato study of treos, by Mr. Edmund G. Warren, adhoro to our old This work j The leries should bo built , in which tho various artistic Congress is regarded as a more feint. What arc wo to son, wo bolicvc, of the President. " in harmony or discord- understand by tho term disarming 7 Do those kings and Avenue, Evelyn Woods, Surrey " (228) ; and fratornities might exhibit, princes think we are ho egregioualy blind and foolish as rt --(tlio last, antly as they pleased/but without rights of property, " Robin Hood in Morric Sherwood (8*in of »vny part ot that not to know that they have been arming* for these ten wo hear purchased by her Majesty)—will ralso tho in tho plnee. Tho alienation years past, and that, too, not ho much against a possible * priceless piece of public ground to this, that, or tho gifted palntor to tho highest rank among landscape for a,ny considera- foreign foa as against their own suhjoocd ? Do we not artists. Tho second picture is, we may say, the othor floeioty, on any pretence, or know that these lirniamants become more and moro need- in tho room. tion, will be neither moro nor less them « public ful to them, ns your ui'ter year rolls on, and brings Louis most remarkable and tho most remarked Napoleon nearer to tho grave or deposition. What docs Without «v trace of the offensive peculiarity termed wrong. ¦®34 THE LEADER. [N o. 474, April 23, 185& ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ g ^g ^i ^^ ggfgggg ^g ^g ^g ^gg ^gg ^^ i ^g ^ggggg/ ^^^ ggg ^^ t ^^ gtai ^gt ^^ Ki ^mKmm ^ti ^^ —1~ i jq utmM —._ At the annual; dinner of the Artists' General Bene- only end would be disaster to both of the rival this. Chamberlain's Office is one of them. But be volent Association last Saturday,Lord Hardinge "was managers. tween ours and his there is this slight difieren ce-I the latter would seem to be supported by th in the chair, and while he congratulated the members HAYMARKET THEATRE. e public in h»s after-dinner speech, on 'having distributed —the former, upon it and in spite of it. Quousgue properly claimed credit for the society On Easter Monday will be repeated Mr. Palgrave tandem ? 20,000/., very the Stage, of on the score of the ridiculously trifling' cost at which Simpson's comedy, " The World and " ST. JAMES ' S HALL. —-MONDAY POPULA R CONCE RT S. this good, had been done ; the annual expenses being which we gave good report some weeks back, with Amy Sedgwick, Messrs. BuCkstone, Farren, The second series, which we last week announced not more than 160/., or about 8 per cent, .on the Miss as projected, opened on Monday with a very favourable contrast with and Compton, in the principal parts. Of Mr. Francis " Mendelssohn amount distributed—a version of Electra, all who are night," and a programme not a whit less scientific the aristocratic expenditure attending the disburse- Talfourd's comic " " yet more popular—as more tuneful—than ments of the literary Fund. acquainted with the author's more than mastery— many of for it is absolute tyranny—over the language, speak its classic predecessors. The grand piece was an Mr. Trnbncr, of Paternoster-row, has shown us highly as a charged mine of facetiae, and the classi- Otett for four violins, two tenors and two violoncellos some first rate collections,or "Albums " of high class cists anticipate their usual pleasure from his loyal —played by Messrs. Wieniawski, Ries, Carrodus G erman photographs, mounted on fine cardboard, adhesion to his antique models. The " Argument " Goffrie , Doyle, Schreurs, Daubert, and Piatti. What and published in neat portfolios, at an absurdly low is as follows :— these eight can do is now a matter of fame, thanks price: Among those we have seen, are the " De La "Agamemnon, having confided the guardianship of to the management of these concerts, who, while Roche Album," the " Album Berliner Kuntsler," and his kingdom to jEgisthus during his absence at the; they gracefully admit M. Jullien's services to the " Vernet Album." The Delaroches are mostly siege of Troy, returns to resume his sovereignty. the cause of popularisation, have done well by taken from the standard line engravings after the His wife, Cly temnestra, conspires with .^Egisthus, music and the public in bringing the great master's best known works, and comprise the " Mary for whom she has conceived a passion, and they, soloists into double, fourfold, and eightfold har- in the Desert," "The Entombment," " Napoleon lying in wait for the king as he is leaving the bath, ness. We had never the wit we confess, and it at Fontainebleau," " Napoleon on the Alps," " The barbarously slay him with an axe (an acc-ident may thus be seen we arc not of the elect but of the Death-bed of Queen Elizabeth," " The Infant Pic de which possibly antieipated for him his Homeric title people, to appreciate Wieniawski, when he was Mirandola," " Peter the Great,'? " Straffbrd," "La Agamemnon—An-ax Androit). The guilty parties are nightly tormenting, before promenade audiences, our yiergea laVigne," " Charles in the Guard-room," and married, and JEgisthus usurps the throne of Argos, old ponies asinorum , the Carnaval de Venise and the " Marie Antoinette." The Vernet Collection, as to the exclusion of the rightful heir, Orestes. Electra, Rode's Air. We fancied somehow (of course we we saw it, was very poor ; indeed we fancy its riches however, true to her father's «ause, and fearful for were wrong), that by taking any young fiddler of must have been culled from it ere it reached us. The the safety of her brother, sends him away privately moderate taste and ear, fine fingers, and a very good Berlin Collection comprises .the works of several to the court of his uncle Strophius king of Phocis, instrument, and locking him up certain years >vitk modern men of repute. It is chiefly rich in domestic until he shall be of years to avenge* their father's those two pieces and a hook of exercises for subjects of the most pleasing type, by Meyerheim, one death and claim his rights. Seven years elapse, at company, he might be brought out in ¦time, by dint ¦of the German Websters. the expiration of which—indeed, on the anniversary of printer's ink and other Barnumisms, as a musical wonder. But now that, Weekly, we hear our artist It is pleasant to report that onto the 15th - hist,of the of the marriage of ^gisthus, the present drama Mansion House oi^ened its doors a crowd, ama- opens. The people are crushed beneath the despotic in some classic composition entirely new to us ; now teurs and professionals connected with that gentle art, sway of JEgisthus, who, in his turn, bows in slavish that we mark Ms devotion, his superb intensity, his Photography. The learned Master of the Mint, and submission to the will of Ins strong-minded lady, execution, and his Wondrous tone, piercing, as it Professor Donaldson, Messrs. Gassiot, Gilbert Septt, while both combine to render wretched the life of were, through mobs of music, we are ourselves being Owen Jones, Wentworth Dilke, Bigby Wyatt, Theo- Electra. She, unswerving in her loyalty to her educated by these popular concerts into an under- dore Martin, and George Goodwin ; Dr. Croly, with father's cause, is awaiting the expected return standing and admiration of him and of the music he , besides a , who having spread a report o his playsj and are glad enough to call others to the Frith, Bailey and Foley, the academicians of Orestes f not left ourselves space for a notice nuinberof other literary, artistic, and scientific people, own death at a chariot race, the more easily to class. We have . were gain admission to the palace, arrives with of the long Otett, but must give our admiration to as well as a due proportion of civic notabilities, ginal scherzo (3rd) movement. present, ostensibly to meet Mr. Glaisher the president, his - friend Pylades at Mycenae ; they have provided its exquisite and ori and the other councillors of the Blackheath Photo- themselves with a funeral urn, supposed to contain Next in importance was the quartett. in K minor, graphic Society. In the Egyptian Hall, and the the ashes of Orestes, to give additional probability for tAvo violins, tenor, and violoncello, played for adjacent gallery, the newest and most perfect photo- to their story ; they are hospitably received as the its first time at these concerts. Of its four move- graphical devices were displayed, with the choicest bearers of welcome tidings. Orestes then discloses ments We prefer the third, " Andante con moto," as productions of the "imprisoned ray.*5 Messrs. Murray himself, but is spared the personal infliction of ven- having the charm of a sentimental and sustained the intervention of Neme- melody ; while the second, a sc/ic/zu allegro dimolto, and Heath, of Piccadilly, showed many excellent in- geance on the usurpers by s power of intricate struments, and some pleasing dissolving stereoscopic sis, who contrives that they themselves are made the exhibits to the full the author ' views. Messrs. Smith and Beck brought photographic, instruments of their own destruction." construction, and called for fairy-like delicacy of ; The Easter feast of scenery and flow of illustra- fingexing ' *o hit oil" its extremely rapid passages. and Mr. De la Rue, stereoscopic views of the moon Wieniawsk i, Ries, Schreurs, and and, in short, all the leading artists and commercial tion, in which the Amphitryon of the Hay market The performers were firms-connected with the business were adequately is never behind his neighbours, may be looked for Piatti. Their splendid playing no less honoured represented by their works. as a matter of course. themselves than the composer. We never heard Mr. Wilbye Cooper to greater advantage than in the At the General Theatrical Fund dinner, on Monday, well-known " Garland " which followed. He gave Mr. Charles Mathcws made, we believe, his debut as this beautiful strain without the slightest fire, but <$\xmiYM mxd (BnUvtmnMn l *.. a chairman, or other prominent character, at a public with a perfect musical accentuation and pure simpli- — ,™ dinner. Albeit unused to public speaking of the city of voice that was a treat to hear. Mr. Beue- ROYAT - ITALIAN OPERA—DRTJRY-I -ANB THEATRE. after-dinner school, he diverted his audience as much dict and Mr. Lindsay Sloper gave, as it seemed to Mr. Smith has just issued his programme, or "bill as the most practised hand could have done. The us, without sufficient light anil shade, mi unpre- layed at ¦of promises, from which-.it appears he keeps his hold subscription list of the evening amounted to 500/., tending andante pianoforte duo, which, p and the society appears to.conduct its valuable opera- the Hanover Booms by Mendelssohn and Sterndalo upon that much-disputed treasure, Signor Graziani, tion without the chronic insolvency so often cha- Bennett, in 1844, caused a sensation in the musical in addition to the great attractions in the shape of racteristic of such bodies. world. Wo were not able to be present throughout Madame Titiens, Signor Giuglini, and our fair the concert, which was a long one, bu t were inucji Only Fancy !—The Lord Chamberlain and his Dolby countrywoman, Miss Victoria Balfe, as well as merry men have found a corpus vile in poor Mr. and surprised at the loud encore vouchsafed to Miss. in " the Song of Night." It is a truly fr nuid und Mddles. Sarolta, Guarducci, Vaneri, and Enrichqtta Mrs. German Reed, who were about to give a character character townrtto ita Weiser, arid others of lesser note, and in unlimited and musical entertainment of the usual sort at the simple declamation, of hymnal Olympic, during Passion Week. Contrary to the close ; but while we admit the profundity ot tlie quantity, whom Mr. Mapleson, the' musical agent, we were sorry to miss its music At custom of their kind, these functionaries, it seems, do singer's voice, Miss lias been clever enough to collect. Most of the not ignore newspapers ; so having read in ous happy the end of the first part, Miss Mnvinu Moss, foreign stars, however, being just now in full song in Dolby, Mr. Wilbye Cooper, and Mr. Knntley, snug contemporary ,the-&ra, that the bill comprised *' A Visit without ncconi; capitals where sitting in hot opera-houses is a to Holly JLodge," and "My Unfinished Opera," they, admirably a graceful four part song panimont When tho West with Lvcning glows winter—not, as here, a summer—diversion, the on Saturday last, gravely forbado the performance— . " to the per- entrepreneurs lend off on Monday with Miss Balfo, 1.Because it was a dramatic representation $ 2. Because is, as says tho excellent little hand-book formance sold in the room, " one of the most melo- who made a pleasing impression on her deb tit at the the Olympic is not licensed by tho magistrates for shouhUlmost Xyceum two years since, and has been recently music and dancing. What peril, then, must Messrs. dious and one of the most popular (wo sav*the most nodular.) of the Muster a voon qn gathering laurels in other lands, as well as that stage Robson and Emden be in, during fifty-one open weeks , thai wo experience which was, of course, her weak point at of the year, if No,.. 2 bo the fact ; and if No. 1 bo true, tetts." We should mojition, in conclusion band, second encore ot the evening was cordially w» «« starting. The of fifty-five performers, under how much more simple an affair than we imagined ing ot " ZulolKa Mr. Benedict's ablo direction, and the chorus of sixty,, must bo " a dramatic representation !" It should to Miss Theresa Jottries, whoso sing ¦were almost all members of M*\ Lumley's troupo at be observed that while the Reeds are thus bruised fuh'ly deserved tho honour. Her Majesty 's Theatre ; and it seems little doubted that the Chamberlain's. Office may have its annual Concerts of tho old stylo " popular " ^orlptlon that, despairing of ever working that unfortunate opportunity of asserting its inflexibility, tho doors of wero jri ven with success on Tuesday and Wodnoa property to « profit, its late lessee has wisely effected St. Martin's Hall aro opened by Mr. Dickons, whoso day. Tho stars of the first magnitude WOTO f11" «omo fusion with Mr. Smith, who, besides being audiences term his readings " as good as a play." Poolo and Mr. Sims Roovos. Jt is nocdlosH to soy¦ master of theatrical , economics, holds a handsome Clara Soy tori's " entertainment " also flourishes there that tlio reappearance of tho latter utter a long theatre at a reasonable rental. Wo only hopq no during Passion Week. Tho outlying Grecian and Ho smitf HMlcnu lMly iw ness was loudly welcomed. sighU - unpleasantness will occur between the management Marylebone Theatres announce masked ball, ballot, ticcna from " Oboron," " Oh, 'tis u ulorloiw ana the renter s ticket-holders. This incubus upon and tableau without hindrance. The Ethiopian In vain I wi.ul ! to gt ' s in and Mr. II. Smart's ballad , " . } uuiu Coven t-garden managers died with the late theatre, Piccadilly give their scenes from negro life under tho thoo." Miss Poole mado an Impression in tiio but though it remains yet on Drury-luno, wo have Wgis of the magistracy. Tho Casinos invite saint footed song of" Junnlta," which was riHloinumioa. faith enough in Mr. Smith'a business tact to think ho and sinner, turned from playhouse door, to seek light, nViU. easily como to a satisfactory arrangement. A shelter, and muslp under their moral shade. The ST. MAUTIN ' S HAM.. good deal of money lias been laid out, wo hear, upon Howard Pauls defy Court interference at Sadler s On Tuesday, wlulo Mr. Gorman Kocjd w «fl lU and of the ' 1;. ;"JA%c *he requ^ito alterations decorations houso, Wells. We are prepared for tho intoi'esting saw that fretting over tho oxoroiso of tho ^^'V, '^ Sh> «nd the subscription list is in a sound position. maybe horo suggested to us, " two blacks won't niako authop"ty. O-nd Mr. Greenwood , ot hiullor » >} 'ojj While wq record all tlieso fuots for our renders' a whitoj" but wo know another as much to the consolous that it was a flip cry from Whliolw It -entertainment, ve cannot refrain from expressing a point, that " you may not make folkn pious by enact- Mngton , was treating tho official HKht»'nK £, Ixppe that the ment. gavo boro. uiidh'%\[ u uw. itown is nob to be distraoted or amused " We may surely, like Our bmthor Jonathan, Mmon, Miss Clara Soyton Monopoly l>y a struggle between, " the houses twain," whose claim to have also our " peculiar institutions i " and hov " Popular Dramatic, ar.d MubIciiI B. 535 No 474, ApkU, 23, 18594 Mi LEADl ' lia g M '" .!¦" ¦- ' ¦¦ ¦ . - ¦ - ' _ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ' " ' ——^ M*n C ** . . _ _ . «•¦ • t . -!¦ i- _ J .t » . /" * _«. .. «. "D. *¦» ¦ m ' "D 1 /tn rf*V» *v *wl*An ** . WA An ^V**» _*•"! f\r *% 1 revenue Great Boat. Race.* —The great race for JE100> The Omnibus ; or, a Touch at the sums. The void orders which lapsed to the loffue " entitled " , owing to non-application for payment, amounted last a side, on the Tyne, between Thomas White of £imps The Omnibus has been running some time , London, and Robert Chambers, of " among the Favorites, year to 1.9O2Z., the greatest proportionate number Bermondsey and has already been classed " in Ireland. Newcastle came off on Tuesday evening, and was need not report on it at length. It, of course, as being attended by thousands of spectators. The men were S we continually changes its passengers, In relation to foreign posts it is mentioned that a its name implies, new treaty with Portugal will soon come into opera- equally matched in age and performance ; but in accordance with omnibus law and Laurie, Chambers was the favourite ; Chambers havingr and we do not observe that the^air tion, and that proposals for new conventions have keeps moving ; but sent to Brazil, Chili, Peru Mexico, and all the among other things, beaten Galley of Newcastle and or appointments want changing. ±ne been * ph White having won conductor and other States in South and Central America where Ral , of London, easily, and audience on Tuesday were quite of this opinion, result. A upwards of eight races easily, and: con ten ding hard and applause. there appeared any hope of a successful were prodigal of encores treaty with Nicaragua has just been concluded, and in two. The men got to their posts both in excel- Polytechnic Institution*—The bill of fare for the consequent improvements will be brought into lent condition, looking confident and doing credit to visitors is highly attractive. negotiations their trainers. They started beautifully together, the Easter holiday operation on the 1st of August. The desperate The useful and the am using are happily combined, for a new convention with the German Postal Union arid the conflict for half a mile was most who go merely for amusement with the United arid determined. White obtained a lead of several so that people proceed very slowly, and those le ; but Chambers, can hardly avoid clandestinely, or under false pre- States make no progress whatever, notwithstanding lengths, rowing in his usual sty tences being crammed with a deal of information on our proposal made more than two years ago for a with his powerful stroke, overhauled him soon aftear subiects which will be of much practical service to large reduction in postage and the establishment of a mile had been rowed. Another desperate contest hey understand the various lec- Tuscany there ensued, but it was so close that a foul occurred in them provided t a book-post. With Holland and it. Chambers drew away, and came in. turer's who certainly do their utmost to familiarise are better prospects, and the negotiations for an the heat of science to the meanest capacities. The Institution improvement in the mails between London and first at the winning post by five- lengths. deserves general patronage, and we hope it will con- Paris and London and Qstend, which are Public Health.—There was a decrease in the tinue to obtain it. still pending, are expected ultimately to prove number of deaths registered in London during the Madame Tussaui/s Gallery is more gorgeous successful. week ended on Saturday, they having been 1,084 j in its array for the holidays than we remember to while in the previous week they were 1,201. The have seen it. There are many novelties, amongs t births of 865 boys and 771 girls were registered be mentioned the effi gies of their Royal MISCELLANEOUS. y reports that may ' Letheb which ¦ week. Dr. ¦ during the last ¦ - . . Highnesses, the Prince of Wale.s and Prince Alfred. ¦ * ». — . the mortality returns for the week in the City in- Mr. John Bright, M.P., figures among the distnv The Dissolution, t—We bel ieve that the writs dicated a very favourable state of the public health, guished dummies in all his bluffness. The costumes for the new Parliament will be issued this day. the number of deaths being 44 against 62, the of the royal groups, and the regalia thereunto They will be proclaimed in the several boroughs average for the corresponding week in the last three belong ing, have been renovated, and their general and counties on Monday, and when three clear days years. -The births during the week were 52—28 effect is certainly dazzling. have elapsed fro m that date the elections for the males and 24 females. new Parliament will begin in the boroughs, arid Subscription Club — On Tuesday even- three days afterwards in the counties. Thames GENERAL, POST OFFICE. ing, at their anniversary dinner , at the Freemasons Sir John M. Lawrbsce.—At a meeting; held at Tavern, the Hon. G. Denman in the chair, the mem- The report of the Postmaster-General for theand past at Willis's Rooms on Mondayj it was resolved that a bers of the above-named club presented R. N. twelve months was issued on Wednesday^ we public banquet should be given to Sir John Lawrence. Phillips, Esq., with a handsome silver cup as a token present a summai-y of the principal points of in- The banquet is to be confined to persons connected of respect for his ability and services whilst holding terest. with the Indian service. the office of president, and as a mark of their per- In the inland .service the report describes many postroffices in the United New Street from Covent-garden to _ the sonal esteem. extensions, the number of Strand.—The works are going on with vigour. George Eliot writes to the- Kingdom having been increased by 134, making the large block is Adam Bedb.—" " , total 11.235. Near to St. Michael's Church a very Da ily News.:-r-" The Rev. H. Anders has, with being proceeded with, from the designs of Mr. Chas. delicacy arid unquestionable inaccu- New sites have^ been obtained to build offices at feet in width from questionable Edinburgh, Dundee, and Dover , and similar steps Gray. The new street will be 42 racy , assured the world through your columns that wall to wall , and the sewer in the centre of the road- of Clerical Life ' and are in contemplation for Canterbury, Lincoln,, and , egg-shaped, the author of ' The Scenes Southampton. A site has also been secured at Man- way, which is 4 feet by 2 feet 8 inches ' Adam Bede ' is Mr. Joseph Liggins, of Nuneaton. one brick thick is already put in. The surveyor I beg distinctly to deny that statement. I declare,, chester, but , in deference to the wishes of the inhabi- * roadway to be formed, arid tants, an endeavour will be made to change it. The will forthwith cause the on my honour, that that gentleman never saw a line whole number of additional road letter-boxes put up thus open but the thoroughfare to Burleigh-street.— of those works until they were printed, nor had he last year was 465, making a present aggregate of Building N'ews. any knowledge of them whatever. The attempt to. 1,168, and they have been found to promote alike South Kensington Museum.—The prize draw- pry into what is obviously meant to be withheld— economy and dispatch. ings of the Metropolitan District Schools of Art will my name'— and to publish the rumours which such In the London districts further accelerations are be exhibited during the Easter , holidays in the prying may give rise to, seems to me quite inde- still hoped to be accomplished, so as to reduce almost rooms provisionally prepared for the reception of fensible, still more so to state these rumours as to a minimum the time between , the posting and the Vernon and Turner pictures. The class rooms ascertained truths." delivery of a letter properly addressed. The result of the training school will also be open during the The English Church in Paris.—A meeting was of what has already been effected is seen in an extra- holidays for the inspection of the public. held at Meurice's on Monday, for adopting measures ordinary increase of correspondence, the annual rate National Defences.:—A public meeting was held to secure the opening speedily of the English Pro- of increase of metropolitan letters, Which in the ten on Saturday at St. Martin 's Hall, to take i nto con- testant Church in the Rue d'Aguessau. The chair years previous to 1857 was less than 1,500,000, having sideration the state of the national defences. The Chelsea, who was supported by ier was taken by Lord been 4,239,000 in 1857, and 6,270,000 in 1858, a pro- chair was taken by Vice-Admiral Sir 0. Nap , Bishop Spencer and Lord Gray. The church has gress which promises to be increased in the present M.P., who, in a long speech, called attention to the been secured for £9,000. Of this sum, the Colonial year. To the credit of the public, they have defenceless state of the country. At this moment Church and School Society have agreed to raise generally complied with the request that the in- France possessed a fleet all but as large as that of .£6,000—£4,000 by subscription, and j£2,O0O from itials of the district should be added to the ad- England. She had an army of 500,000 men , r ead y another source. It was proposed to obtain the rest dresses. to march at a mQfrienfs notice. She had also a large by public subscription, £2,000 in Paris from Ithe The arrangements for improving the postal service number of commercial., steamers. She had on the English residents, and .£1,000 in England. The between London and Dublin have been completed, north and west coasts 180 steam-vessels of all sizes, church, when purchased, would be secured in per- but owing to %\\e time required for building the and in tho Mediterranean 150. There was nothing petuity for Divine worship, and would be held in powerful steamers to be employed they will not pom- to prevent an arbitrary and despotic Government trust by the English Government for the Colonial mence till the middle of next year. like that of France from laying an embargo on those Society. It was anticipated that in a month the The distance over which mails are now conveyed vessels and marching the men on board. In a week church would be open for service. within the United Kingdom is about 133,000 miles she could throw an overwhelming force into this ACCIDEN TS IN per day (an increase of about 3,000 since 1857). Of country. It was not even necessary to invade this COMPENSATION FO R RAILWA Y send a fleet off Fkanqe.—The Western Railway has had to pay these 32,403 milos are by railway at an average charge country. AH she need do was to dearly for an accident that happened at the Vcsinet of8£d. per mile ; 31,949 by coaches, &o , at 2id. j the Seilly Islands. She would thus intercept all the claimants ^got (55,712 on foot , at I Jd. j and 2,669 by packets and American, West Indian, and Mediterranean trade, station in September last. Various which she could heavy damages; but the most remarkable case was boats jit OjcK and give this country a blow from that of a man named Michel, whose wife was kuled. Tho total number of letters delivered in the United npt recover for many yenrs. Mr. Richards, Secre- at the Halle, and 000 read a letter from Sir De Lacy She had been the first fruit dealer Kingdom duri ng tho past year, was 523, ,000, tary to the meeting, was said to have turned 10,000?. sterling a year, showing an increaso of 3$ per cent. The proportion Evans, expressing his regret at not being able to be was the to each purson was 18. Of the whole nearly a quarter present , and urged the necessity of enrolling1 volun- and to have cleared a tenth profit. She teer corps. General Taylor moved a resolution : maker of her. own fortune entirely, came to Pans were delivered in London and the suburban district, utterly unfriended, and never k-amt the arts at and, counting those also which were dispatched, " That a tnomorial bo presented to the Queen, and UO.UOOf. nearly pus3od through the London office. Tho petitions to both Houses of Parliament, urging the read i ng and writing. Her husband asked for one-half damages, and obtained 50,000f. Tho poor woman proportion of registered letters is about 1 in 400. necessity of maintaining a sufficient Channel fleet ; property ot The number of newspapers delivered was about tho of calling out the necessary militia , and enrolling left upward s of 250,000f. worth of various kinds. . . fl ame us in each pf tho two previous years—viz,, volunteer rifle and other corps for the defence of the r a 71,000,000. The number of letters returned owing country. Sir Allan M>Nab spoko of the Canadian Paval JmvKLWBitv,—" -T»»° l'°P0 sav ?• in accordance' with? annual'^JSf to the failure of the attempts to deliver them is about militia and their serviced in the war of 1812. When from Rome, recently, Golden Rose. 1 ia 300, and of newspapers 1 in 124. There wore B.onaparto was marching his forces on Russia, the custom, blessed what is called the ' 7,250,000 of book-packets last year, being aa increase American President took advantage of tho supposed This flower, which is made of thd purest gold,jmi prooious stones, was rubuua witu of more than one-fifth, ombarransinent of England to uttompt the conquest ornamented with verses

services, we When Parliament meets a copy of this CLERKS, FOOLSCAP, AND GOVERJSrOKS Treasury ; and great as have been his ordinance . cannot ' help thinking that at the India House lie may very properly be asked for. A born official, Perhaps the very worst enemies of the Indian ought to have done still more ; but it was better who has gone through Haileybury and r 282 members ot tne civu Prinsep did, before; after successive applications, diffi cult to supervise, they can only be audited, and imcovennnted' service, by 471 military , naval , he could obtain a vacant . directorship. When and must be checked in lump by the results, and and medical officers, lfl clergy men nnd missionaries, be had got it, he had pomp and' patronage enough, not in details. Any head of a largo establishment and 83 gentlemen not connected with I no < lO ™r": mid considerable obstructive power, but little here knows that with the greatest care'he cannot ment. It shows, too, how small Ifl Hie clement Jnst effective power of doing good. The patronage check quarter days and overtime, and that he must referred to. alone, and the claims pi the proprietors of past leave this to his foremen, relying upon their capacity In consequence of (ho Luwivnco Afly hmi nt Sft- India stock wore enough to keeQ him employed, ancl integrity. The authorities .at Calcutta ore, nnwur having been tnkon under the care ot the V»°- we aro glnd to loam tlmt another is to do but he hnd the prospect of the chairs before him, however, imbecile enough to attempt this ; and vornment, mm ) and the natural impulse of getting a seat in Par- railway companies, their superintendents, and founded atMiirrco. in the I'unjnub. by «^<-". ;"g of tho Lawrence A sy 1 inn. Atier npprofinut inff .jjw. liament, to defend the interests of the proprietors engineers well know that their connexion with the in St. 1 mil " of Jus colleagues. Thus with Government ia not a pleasing one, ami that they to tho erection of a monument »>-*"r« and the character drnl, tho balance, amounting to about 4,<><> 0/. in j paper and red tape in Indify and the Board of are put to the greatest trouble and inconvenience mid (J 0O0/. ot tno by the- ftp f a hands of tho Punjnub Coinmittoo, . Control nfc home, twenty yeara of a long life would meddling of the officials, injurious Calcutta Committee incl uding i > < m{- u'" u without a man of noble aspirations sue* this, that some of the guaranteed companies are li ed to bu\ \Mu «»"»«m\ pass by Canning, the Viceroy, is to bo app to ceeding in doing as much good as he had done in almost in doubt wliothoi' they would not be better endow an Asylum nt Murreo. An eligible «tll o [b his own coUcctorato in India. His individuality off without a guarantee and freed from the burden bo Reeured in tlmt town, and an institution toi nny was swamped without his obtaining collective of the Government interference ; and the moment children of soldiers to bo 'first built. . any line pays, thei'e will be a likelihood of its en- of t-lio N«>rth-We» l orn Hmilc \m ing pdwer. Iu consoquonc9 Delhi HunK ' It was not every man who could or would franchising itself from the trammels so opposed. withdrawn its branch from Mussoorlo, tho omjnge in this lottory, with a bavonotcy as Us The interference is as much like that of the French will supply its iilaco. , ,, „„ im.i Ponts ot Chavsstes police as can will bo. At jUtfoollng, on February 28th, tho won lie iwg thH»ty thousand -pound prjzo, and, therefore, re- and , n nu 1o n«H» military lost all connexion Another example, forwavdod by changed , With lTigh winds, hull , rain turned civilians and a Into mail, was of snow on the neighbouring IiIIIh. c with India except from frequent applications to an order, in which the name of Lord Stanley was tho now 'V»»™ iw.k« ibr oadotshipa freely used, woll had paid a visit to inspect '" '$ the directors and the House to obtain cautioning the civil engineers and other European troops on the Wncliul. A ."lltlvM" and writerslups for their sons, and staff' appoint- professional mon in the servioo of tho Government lo flir Jiw about Bhoofan is building a tomp 1>°2PL°OS trients and leaves of absence for them and their against giving information to projectors of railways, fifty yards from tho walla of tho ol.urj-h. sons-in-law. Trovolyan irrigation works Tho dm/ J" «™^ Srieh a man as Sir O. E. , nnd other public improvements—wk»' J° sought employment, ' and got it in the Imperial proclamation especially offenaivo and impolitic. now vory regular, which is of importance to TSTo. 474, April 23, 18590 THE LEADER. 537 Calcutta. It is hoped no more Vernacular School, with about sixty pupils ; and dered the Orrs to the Lucknow rebels, has been and visitors from there are several indigo factories in the neighbour- sentenced to transportation for life. irreeularities will occur. . Messrs. J. and R. Watson and Colonel Davidson narrowly escaped being . A, Ferris, of II.M. 29th, having reco- hood, belonging to killed Captain G sent to Co., which, being under able management, are pro- in the Durbar at Hyderabad a few days ago, a vered his health at Darj eeling, had been worth observing that, frantic Arab having fired at him. The iment, in command of a detachment.^ ducing good effects. It is miscreant reioin his reg though this town is near enough to Calcutta to be was caught and instantly killed. Mr. H. A. Cockerel! has been appointed register marriages in Sylhet. known to the Government, it is only lately that it Tantia Topee has not succeeded in escaping from of deeds ami English school , which, it will be observed, Central India. lie is at Perone with the Gwalior The Muneepore Regiment is restored to local ser- has an when detached, been of great use has even now very few pupils, and that it used to be rebel Maun Sing. The cause of his separation froni vice having, regi- a great scene of dacoity. Ilund re ls of ponseys, the Rao and Feroze Shah was a serious misunder- during the revolt: It is hoped that these local standing as recruited strictly from the hill tribes, bhurs, babars, palwars, &c, plying between Calcutta to monev matters. mentsTwill be ranks. and the eastern districts, were plundered in this The Oude rebels arc still in the Nepaul jungles, and no Poorbeahs allowed admission to the no¦Jbnglish justice ot and Jung Bahadoor is said to be negotiating with Brevet-Major W. G. A. Middleton,- of the 93rd neighbourhood, and there being appointed commandant of the peace there in those days, the nefarious business them. Should they attempt to re-enter India, Highlanders, is definitively ¦ with impunity, as the parties robbed Brigadier Kelly is ready to oppose them. The Begum the Nynee Tal Convalescent Depot. . was carried on given for the hills north of Deyrah mostly preferred putting up with their loss to giving- is stated to be in the Nepaulese capital. Jung Leave has been information of it to the police, inasmuch as it would Bahadoor, it appears, has never moved his army to Lieutenant IV L. S. Dyce, 71st BjN.I. ; for Simla , Lieutenant J, II. Miller, 90th Foot, have ended in their being dragged to Kishnagur, or from Katmandoo and the rebels have never been and the hills to Berhampore, and there detained, harassed, and, per- molested by him. and Vet. Surgeon J. B. Hall, R.A., and for Almd- General Napier has arrived at J. E. D. Campbell. ' haps, fleeced by the amlah. Since a resident magistrate Seronj, and re- rah to Ensign _ has been stationed there crime has much diminished. ceived vakeels or messengers from the liao and ' At Dugshaie Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel J. AV. , asking on what Light Infantry, has been appointed The trade of Aden is largely growing since it has Feroze Shah terms they will be Cox H.M. 13th been constituted a free port. The yearly imports allowed to surrender. Adil Mahomed has given in , Commandant of the Convalescent Depot. and is now a prisoner. He is a Bhopal sirdar ; he Lieutenant E. S. Wood, H.M. 93rd Foot, has been and exports in 1844-5, before the opening, were resuming his 149,097/., and for the year ending 31st May, 1S58, was Khan of Amba Panee, and brother of the man allowed leave for the purpose of whom Sir Hugh Rose caused to be hanged last year in the Thomason Civil Engineering College 1,145, 552*: studies This sum was thus made up : — at llathghui*. at Roorkee. . A plot was recently discovered in Lahore ; the The news from Kashmeer is that Maharajah Kun- Imports—Go ods £.4:7 ,867 movers were C hey Sing, colonel of an old Sikh regi- beer Sing has revised the tariff, abolished the ak- „ Tres ^ure ;J.!4 ,179 tax on fishing . ment, and Boodh-Sing, a religious devotee. Seditious baree, or excise, and the julkhar, or Total Impo rts £?02,O±7 papers were found in their houses, and a sort of The former yielded 5,000/. a year, and the latter ¦ ver}-- wine and spirits has been Exports—fioods .>.. £2S:i,f>:;7 mystical prophecy, Itbeli iseved to have been 4,OO0Z. The distillation of „ Treasure 1.j9>07 widely circulated written, or pretends to be forbidden, and drunkenness is to be severely ^ , and predicts that ¦ ¦ £443,oOi written, by a Sikh of Jubbulpoor punished. ' ' ...... „,.,._. Tot al Exports in 1863 the fol lowers of Christ will be destroyed , The news from the Neilghemes is that Major ^E. This is exclusive of the inland . ' trade with the the Sikhs will keep English women in their housesi B. Cureton, II.M. 12th Lancers, is appointed Com- Arab town in Yemen for provisions consumed in the and the Khalsa will gain supreme power. It is well mandant of the Convalescent Depot at Jackatalla. Captain town, and by the shipping,- ami for articles manufac- to know that a prophecy of that kind is in circula- Leave has been given for theNeilgherries to tured there, and exclusive of various exports by tion. Cheyt-Sing and Bood-Sing have been sen- C. J. A. Deane, 42nd M.N.I., Captain C. W. I. land and the profit made on them, as likewise of tenced to five years in the Audanuins, and the plot, Whish, M.N.I., Captain R. Hodgson, H.M. 8th Hus- to passengers by , 19th M.N.I., various articles sold in the town such as it -was,: seems to have been amongst the sars, Brevet Captain T. M. McHutchin steamers. A steamer comes iii about every second people rather than the soldiery. Lieut. W. H. L. Fuller, 4th M.N,I., and 2nd-Lieut., great day. Of course the chief article of import is coals Lord Harris is preparing fdr his departure, anl . H. S. Woods, 1st Madras Fusiliers. It is a for the steamers, being about 150,000/. The treasure ' arrangements are being mtulc to welcome his suc- benefit to these gentlemen , who are suffering from and that out is Neilgherries is In is for the supply of the troops, cessor. The Madras papers cont ain accounts of a ill health, that the climate of the supplied by passengers, and exported to pay Yor most daring robbery, on the night of the 13th available to them, while these permissions of many Mocha give several residents to goods. There is a considerable trade in inst., at Caatpadj',. the Vellore station, distant months' or a year's leave coffee, being to the extent of about 3,000 tons to about four miles from the canton ment, by a gang of Ootakamimd, and other towns in the hills. , France, and Bombay, Brockiruvn, H.M. 86th Foot, had had England, the United States about 150 persons. They atta cked the house of Lieut. J. D. the trade of Mocha itself having dwindled , the town Mr. I'atosi , and carried off", it is said, about 50,000 a short leave for Poona. being: in ruins, and the population having- removed rupees. The treasure lost only arrived on the night The superintendentship of the Sulkcah Salt to Aden. The African trade with Berbera and the of the llth or morning of the 12th instant ; and this Golahs near Calcutta, has become Vacant by the opposite ports is becoming considerable. The im- leads to the suspicion th at some persons at retirement of Mr. Alexander. This post used to be ports are ivory, gums, ostrich feathers, and cattle. Madras must have given notice of its intended a sinecure for a member of the civil service, being The Arabian exports, besides coffee, ineliKlc madder despatch. provided with a salary of 2,400/. and a convenient glue. valuable report on the t rade of Aden been appointed Chief Justice at residence rent-free. The Government, with com- and A , Mr. Peacock has . has been comp iled by Captain -It. L- Playfair, first Calcutta , and Sir Robert Hamilton goes into the mendable economy, lias reduced the salary to 840Z assistan t political resident of that settlement . Council in the place of Mr. Montgomery, who is without a residence, and made it available as an The Madras Government has acceded to the re- now Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab. uncovenarited appointment. It is urged by the quest of Mr. Montclar, and nppointe;! a scientific, A telegraphic message from Calcutta , dated Englishmen , that tho like measure of reduction can commission to examine the facts and theory he has , announces that the Rangoon be applied in a reduction by one-half of the salaries Thursday, March 24 immediate to submit, relative to the acclimatising of exotic mail steamer Cape of Good Hope, has been totally of all sal t and opium agencies, and their cot ton seed. The members are Mr. E. Maltby, wrecked in the Ilooghly, by collision with the Ne- transfer to the uncovenanted service. The public Member of the Board of Revenue, Major Worster, niedis. The mail was saved , but no further particulars at home are not aware that among the duties im- Acting Government Astronomer, Dr. Mayer, Pro- were . received. posed upon a highly educated civil service arc these Chemistry, and Dr.. Montgomery, Pro- in ixdia. salt and opium agencies which are properly mer- fessor of isn.iT.isuEXTEnriusE , fessor ot'Botany. Tho Indian correspondent of the JJu ily Ncivx cantile appointments, and should be hold by mon , the Reporter on Indian Pro- of business, while officers , having a political educa- Dr. Forbes Watson writes :—" It has been acknowledged tha t one of tho ducts at the India House, with that zeal which dis- s first duties to India is to Toster and encour- tion, should be made available for the general go- has called the attention of the press Crown' vernment of the country, for which aid is much tinguishes him, age European enterprise, to hold out inducements to and the public hero to the desirability of growing by every availabl e means a wanted. It is needless to say that these posts have as an experiment , and offers to capitalists, and promote boon , in reality, sinecure prizes of tho civil service. gram in this country spirit of emulation and energy amongst the inhabi- The Friend of India , as a document on the pre- supply seed. tants of the country. Instead, however, of .endea- sent state of finance in India, gives the following list vouring to carry out the intentions of the home of financial- salaries :¦— LATEST INDIAN INTELLIGENCE. government, the executive here are doing their best Financ ial Soerotury ,. .. .. £5,000 Tins overland mail has brought correspondence and to x'eniler them nugatory, Rich - and experienced, tiub-Truiisiirvr , Calcutta .. .. :i,(K»0 journals from Bombay to the 26th March. contractors are throwing up their engagements at Do. Bombay ...... !» ,<>00 The customs duties on imports have been sud- immense sacrifices rather than submit to shameless Do. Ma dras .. .. a,40U largely increased by an Act of the AflHintiui t SJiib- Troamiror , JJ ouffnl .. 8*0 denly and very impositi on. All over the country Ang lo-Saxon en- Aecounumt-Goi ioral , (jov orm n'ontof j,n>. Hontbay .. 1 ,000 excitement among tho mercantile community. It have consequently no hesitation in say ing that, if Do. Mmlrau .. ., i) ,0»W took the publio completely by surprise, and the maintained, ompiro will Aecountaut , Honffiil JJ .000 the present policy bo tho Do. XoWli-W oHt Provinces .. il,«KM rapidity with which it was passed by tho Legisla*- retrograde as rapidly as it has advanoeil. Without Do. 'Pun jab ...... 1 ,800 lativo Council is one of its most disagreeable fea- an English civil element India will ever bo usoloss to FlrH t AwsIstmU , Aeoountant-Uonorarof tures. In tho exports it was discovered that the England, except as a drill grouiul nnd military rmlia . . 1.800 duty on , pulse, and indigo hud been doubled. Do. Do. Minims .. 1 ,ft00 grain nursery." ' Do, . Do. Uombay .. 1 ,500 It further appeared that , not content with this sud- Second Asalntunt Do. Government of den imposition of charges upon goods dispatched to India .. l ,«<>0 Bombay on the faith of tho tariff to which tho Tun Faid Gauooj ..—This yacht, flttod out In Do. Do. Ma rlrnu .. WM , has a very Inrgu Do. l>o. JJoiubay .. 030 Government was, as it were, pledged, the Commis- England for tho Pacha of Egypt Thlnl AsHirttant , Do, Governm ent of sioner of Customs had orders to levy the duty not cabin , taking, i n the wholu brou iltli of tho ship. India .. 000 only on all gooda lying on shipboard in the harbour, Groat oxpenso has boon incurred in fittin g and fur- Civil Auditor , India and K cng-al .. :» ,000 but in the whar ves of tho Custom-house. A moot- nishing tlii s cabin. Shortly nftor tho arrival ot tfio Do. Hoinlmy .. .. HAW board ,, Do. Mmlrn » 'i ,KW ing was convened , and protests against tho enact- yacht at Alexandria , tho Pacha wont cm Do. North-Wont Provl nooH I .M Ol) tnunt sent in to Govern ment. Lord Cunning, in his waddled (it is said li(.« weighs twenty-six stone) iulo Do. Punjab l ,i»0 reply, i ntimated his intention of maintaining the tho cabin , and iniiiKulialc ly ordorod nil tho furniture AwrtlHtaut Civil Auditor , H oneiil .. «•»<> net in iu integrity. A memorial , th erefore, li as to bo sent away, so that ho inhjlit lmvu room to The observation is that this department is hotter been sent home to Lord Stanley. Calcutta and broatlw. Howuver, he oxprossod himself greatly paid than tho English Cabinet, and that sumo of those Madras liay o adopted measures similar to those plonsed with the state of the vessel, nnd presented salaries must bo appropriated to Ministers of Finance), resorted to in Bombay, and the question Is ono which Captain Kollock with a valuable suuH- box, riuhly and others bo considerably reduced. concerns homo munumcturcrs us well. bo t in diamonds mid oriental pearls, lib alao pre- Korlniporo Is a new station 44 miles from Kislina- The Wawub of Furruckabud has been soutoncod sented th e chief oftloor with a gold snuff-box, with Sur , on tho banks of tho river Jollingheo. It luis to death, ami another great criminal , Loneo Sing, th e Meiljidlc on tho top set with diamonds, and gave oon formed into a subdivision , and has an Anglo- of Metowlle, in Oudo, oonvlctod of having surren- /500 sovereigns as u present to tho crew. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ • ¦ - ¦ ¦ ¦ " ¦ " ¦ ' ¦ ' ' ¦¦ " ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ' ¦ ~ - - ¦¦ ; ¦ ¦ '¦ ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ' • ' ' ¦ •" ' ; : ' ' ¦ ¦ :i ' ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ' 5 ¦v ' ¦ ¦ ; - ¦ ¦ • ¦ - - - ¦ - ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ " ¦ ' ¦ ¦ - * r « . . . ¦: ¦:• ¦ . ¦ . . - ¦ - :¦¦:¦ ¦ ¦ ; ss P H . :; . , , . , . . . . - , 7

r ' ¦¦ ¦ ¦ ' : ' ¦ ¦ ' - \g^8 [ ¦ • .#M$ v$i%&j&'Wr & - . ' . • ^:I^»- 4ggy^fe -!23 T _8g9> ^ 1 CO M ME ECIAL.

commodities can be pro- increase of wealth and of people, should THE VALUE terms on which other not have WHAT DETERMINES duced and obtained for them. inferred from these circumstances such a rapid OF GOLD ? increase wealth and at the same time, that the quantity of of people hereafter as to make continues We see, the supply of gold none too The probable foil in the value of gold collected is determined by the number of large, and guarantee of some of our contem- gold society against the presumed to engage the attention persons engaged in collecting it, and consequently disastrous effects of them ossiires us that it is bring- a great fall in its value, England poraries. One of the quantity continually provided for the use of has got rid of ing on a more portentous revolution than the dis- long run determined by the the colonial system ; other nations are repudiating society is in the ancient restrictions ; society putes of the despots. Admitting the fascination regulate and determine the produc- has fairly entered into same laws as the path of free trade of the preciotis metals, we must not forget that their commodities. In proportion as- it falls , and will probably increase tion of all more rapidl utility, on which the estimate of their value is rise in price, labour -will withdraw y than ever it increased at any former in value and they period. founded, consists in being instruments to exchange it and engage in the more advan- . from producing , Within a century, the other commodities. They are useful in a variety of more necessary work of producing United States have grown tageous and from a few insignificant colonies arts, but chiefly as money. For this purpose they are clothing. What occurred in California into a great nation in food and There is no similar growth in all as indispensable to social life as the distribution, emphatically teaches us that any in- history. A great and Australia * southern continent has been discovered small portions for individual use, of the commodities y of the precious metals stimu- 5 and there crease to the suppl too a great nation is as rapidl they serve to exchange, or as the mutual ser- great extent the production of other , y cominr*- into exist- int-pot lates to a ence as in Americsu In the meantime vices they serve to reward. Unlike a p things. It hastened the cultivation of thousands the increase portion of population in Europe, in spite of or a foot rule, each of which is a definite of acres of land in California and Australia. It political wars, of space, and is, therefore, a perpetual and in- all the looms of has been , unexampledly rapid. Taking the progress hastened, too, the production of ^ Variable measure of other things, the precious increasing the demand for wine^ of England as an indication of the general pro- Europe, and by h it have not metals do not derive their measuring power from has increased and improved the gress, thoug , perhaps, equalled her fixed and and beer it progress, we learn from the enumeration being a representative of something more cultivation of land in Europe. In order therefore, of her in- • possess, habitants in different centuries, that unchangeable than themselves. They to form any fair estimate of the future value of _ the they have ieces, a increased in an accelerating ratio. This indeed, according to the size of the p precious metals, or the influence of the increased is a -cer- gravity. Their . tain, .fact. j STever before did they very precise and certain amount of quantities lately obtained Over prices, we must increase so fast their di- as within the firs t half of this century. From weight is invariable in proportion to ascertain, as far as we can, what is likely to be the mensions. But their value, an estimate of the commodities to be exchanged progress of . knowledge-we learn both how to pro- the increase of ¦ cure subsistence more abundantl mind formed from a knowledge of their qualities throughout the commercial / world. y, and how to hereafter avoid diseases and all the causesi ¦ and uses, is in exchange, and is only another name this is a very difficult, not to say im- which shorten Obviously, life ; and we. may ¦securel -calculate for the quantities of other commodities given for and therefore those like M. Cheva- y , therefore, that possible task, our ' population- and the population of the them. The measure of their value is other Mr, and the Saturday Review, who , whole of lier, Cobden * and of the world will increase commodities and a fall in their value is only a fall in the value of gold, and a Europe , .more rapidly * is predict a great than ever. An increase in numbers rise in the value of other things. Where there the price of all commodities, including , which can only great rise in lace with an increase of " wealth .great scarcity of commodities, as in a besieged of labour—though no such rise has yet take p . , implies a vast the wages increase in the mass of commodities, to be produced town, or in Melbourne, after the firs t nugget was lace—are at least not to be implicitly , rises taken p and in the number of-exchanges to be made. Divi- found, the value of gold sinks, or their price trusted. commodities of all kinds are very sion of labour, both individual and territorial, Is very much ; where prices hitherto value rises or their price falls. To As the fact that no general rise in continually extending and making exchanges more abundant its considerable additions value of the precious metals without has resulted from the very necessary and more numerous: To elleet thorn, in estimate the to the stock of gold the abundance or scarcity of the made within the last ten.years spite of all our inventions to economise . . the-use considering argument let us to be exchanged all over the world, is of prime importance in this , of money—Which prove the continual want of a commodities Mr. Tboke, without your host, or measure an angle add to the testimony already borne by large and increasing quantity—a great increase is to reckon the Editor of the knowing the direction of one of the two Mr. ISTewmarch, Mr. M'Culloch, of the precious metals will be required. In fact, without testi- determine it. This, however, is done Economist, and other writers, as well as the the commodities to be exchanged seem to the lines which the Chevalier Mr. Cobden, and writers like mony of facts already laid before our readers, imagination infinity in-quantity, while the quantity by M. , of e da Review, who put their faith assertion of the New York Herald. In one of the precious metals is exceedingly limited, thos in ike Satur y journal which has entlemen, and endorse arid circulate the most recent issues of this giving U3 quite as ' much reason to suppose that the in these g imports during on r c usively from the anticipated arrived in Europe, it is said, " Our quantities now obtained will be insuflicient for the opini s fo med ex l quantity those of effect s of the new gold. the present season exceed in purposes of society, and rise In value, as that they many previous years ; and it is a favourable will be redundant and will fall. Both conclusions let us remark that the supply of , Leaving them, symptom that they come in at a valuation, which conjectures ; but the factn adverted to s metals—however much public writers are mere the preciou is generally from 13 to 20 per cent, below the entitle us to doubt the correctness of tho prophets b d z e unexpected T?J. _ „.? .n vtva 4- ¦» and gold seekers may e a zl d by average of the five years preceding 1858." There n «^1 u A A .V-. ...1. ^iv )I jT * # >w|t/l o f fill I lit i I If* Vll 111 f* in the Icing run, discovei'ies of new mines-—depends, is now in the United States, therefore, as in Europe, a lague society with skill of tlie labour directed to of gold, and would at once p on the quantity and great increase in trade and lower prices- The the ovil foreshadowed Like coal and iron, they are created some new restrictions to meet procure them. prophets of a fall in the value of gold have neither fancies. , d h yet unknown quantities ; but by, their fertile but incorrect m limite , thoug facts nor theory in their favour ; and a slight re- a presumed rise in the the actual supply is determined by the number of They insist very much on flection will show that they have not read history value of silver in relation to gold. Xo (acts war- miners. If nobody collected gold there would be with muoh discrimination. for silver number of rant the presumption. A great demand none in use, and the greater the persons its value, the greater is the supply. The principal fact on which they rely is the fall indeed has arisen in Asia, and u rise in employed in collecting it, ol -a mil- in having been unexpectedly found in in the value of the precious metals and the rise in in consequence, may be no indication Itfew deposits Ah the rule, the California and Australia, a great number of persons the price of commodities which ensued in Europe the value of gold in Europe excess in value of the tea, silk, cotton , &C, .im- rushed immediately to collect it. A very great after tho discovery of America. In comparing UmtcU ported from China into Australia, 1bo quantity having been suddenly obtained in those what occurred then with what is likely to occur viiluo <> countries, its value there in relation to the food, now, it is an important fact that not only were States, and England, over and above tho must commerce and production then very much re- tho exports from these countrit?s to ..I nditi txnu clothing, &c, miners, as well as other men, from 'huronc. have fallen very considerably ? or the price of food, stricted in Europe by political regulations, but that China, is paid for by silver sent discovery, and the planting, of colonies in that Between 1840 rind 1851, the vahi« of (lie silvei clothing, &c, rose three, four, or five fold. Many no ono yew, persons, consequently, who flooked to those coun- country, gave birth to a new complicated, exclu- exported from England to Asia, i n Tho greatest mnoimt, in- fa-ies from all quarters, found it more advantageous aivoi and tolerably complete body of restrictions, exceeded SOOiOOCtf. , dig gold. known as the colonial system, and as the balance cluding the Mauritius, put down in tho uMicinl ivturns to provide food, clothing, &c, than to for however, whP« , and n, power- of trade, which notoriously very much impeded was 44G.970, in 1843. In 185 1 , A check was at once put to the rush on tho ti nat ful stimulus given to the production of other com- the increase of wealth and population in Europe the gold discoveries had begun-to toll of Asia and tho world, England alone oxporM modities. Two great communities, embracing and in tho world. Thoro is no probability that value through Egypt to tho Mast thosilver <>t thv various cjassos of producers, and most of the arts any such event should occur now. On the con- From that time miantity oxpoiU 1,834^78^. of civilised life soon come into existence there, trary, tho gold discoveries, in California and oiinlod , "» considerable quantities of coined money Australia, have opened up to a great ox'tcnt tho wont on continually increasing till it iim requiring ..JJotwceu 1831 and 18'*. 'carry on their business. For a time it whs ex- trade with Asia, and that densely pcojriod portion 1857, to 17,601,428/. noi» *o tho value of the silver' exported tremely advantageous to send sovereigns to Mel- of the earth is pouring out its inhabitants i nto the inclusive, w» was extremely cold regions and into the western world. In con- England through Egypt to tl.o'En^wnrt tf l ,447, bourne and engloa to California ; it ditional m »» advantageous, also, to send commodities of various junction with this remarkable extension of com- or 6,430,980/. per annun V Ah ad ? world to those merce every kind of restriction on trade is con- \n tho same period sent from the Continoiit Ji kinds from other parts of tho 1 100 short time tho value of gold demned theoretically ? and, practically, • great Kuropo, w«4 Marseilles, to tho sniuo I' ' ' ,^,, '" countries ; and in a actually sent. ^W thqro, and tho prices of other things, approximated advances have been everywhere made towards free tho quantity of silver . - i^^. u» trade to Asia, since tho discovery ol gold m to thfc value oligold and, the prices of similar things , aa indispensable to tho Volfaro of sooioty, i» >»8 throughout the commercial world, Thus, the We are surprised that Mr. Cobden, , tv1io con- fiwnia, has not been in value many ' tributed tan thuiii the value of all the gold bro«#* tj number of persons who can advantageously be so muoh to promote it here, and who has l o»«w employed in collecting gold is determined by the seen as its consequence amongst ourselves a vast Europe from Oaliibrnia and Australia. a 23, I859v TIE MADEI . 539 ^ 474; Afrh > l entire cessation of business, to between , as we have explained, and fche cus- before the GENERAL TRADE REPORT. reflations chief^ or only £ths and §ths per cent. This is not supposed, how- S of the people make stiver the ever, to be the lowest point of the reduction, but the China and India ; and already, though Friday Evening. ™onev of not full results of the disastrous news on the markets both have been the prey of civil war, and have cannot be known till Monday. There is to be a The uncertainty respecting peace has undoubtedly progress as they nught otherwise the Stock Exchange oil Saturday, by a checked business, but as there appears some .hopes made as much the holiday on have made they have supplied a market for resolution of the Committee ; and thus three holi- that war will be postponed, if hot entirely prer precious metals^ , almost equal in value to the new days will intervene before business there can be vented, business has been brisker during the last of gold. In England and some other effectually resumed. The public, consequently^ must few days. The manufacturing districts have, to a supplies knowledge, and we countries of Europe, there is, from political res- wait until Monday for accurate certain extent, been afiected by the last advices market only for gold ; in must wait for more than a week, before we can state from India, which represent that merchants and irictions, an expanding proceedings of the different Govern- and China, from similar restrictions there is the effect of the shippers are very rnuch dissatisfied with the altera- India which^ ex- ments of Europe on the fortunes of those who have tions recently made in the tariff, and that they an expanding market only for silver, their countries by relative value of lent them money, and enriched¦ have directed remonstrances to be made to the plains both a slight change in the ' ¦ metals in Europe, and the maintenance of railways...... Governor-General against the proposition to im- the two The money market has been easy in the week, but pose the hig sold at its full customary value in relation to other to-day there was an increased demand* It was. her rate of duties on goods in stock commodities, notwithstanding the large increase m however, roadily met, and no higher terms than and on their way to India, which remonstrances usual were current. First-class bills were negotiated have been disregarded. It is expected by the We have before stated in this Journal, and now at Bank rates. This, in the face of a continual Indian merchants that the high scale of duties will repeat, that we must take into consideration the withdrawal of gold fro m the Bank day after day, have the effect of somewhat checking that large disturb the equal dis- and the sending to the Continent of ore which comes amount of business which has lately sprung up mtnt regulations which continues tribution of the precious metals required by the in, confirms the. statement that speculation between Great Britain and India. The week has restrictions very inactive. Were there as active a demand for been 'a quiet one, but it was naturally to be expected wants of mankind and the political war and State the production of wealth. Laws, money for trade purposes as there is for that the eve of a general election would have some which impede loans, the terms of the money market would rise similar in principle and in effect to our corn laws, effect on trade in general. and considerably. It is not one of the least evils of war Fortunately, through all these political broils, still exist here, and in every state of Europe that it stifles productive enterprise, checks the de- They are rife too in our colonies, while industry, bread has continued cheap. Here, and on the America. mand of nioney for them, and directs the corn markets remain comparatively in Canada and India they are to be extended to energy, and capital, to effect only destruction. Continent, secure the Government a revenue, It is, however, low, and comparatively steady . In the week there all such laws are The evil news came too late to have any effect on has been no disturbance. Should'tile scarcity of now so clearly demonstrated that the biddings for the Indian Loan, which were pre- dreadfull injurious to the people-^to promote food aggravate the beginning evils of war, and y pared before, and which were announced to day. the multitude, the con- whose welfare Government exists—that it is im- The business was conducted at the India-office by the exacerbate the temper of possible to believe that they will anywhere be long Finance Committee of the Council of India, Mr. Eliot sequences might be fearful for all the thrones of allowed to arrest the progress of nations. To sup- Macnaghten presided. Messrs.Charles Mills, William Europe, and all the institutions which depend on pose this would be to deny the influence of know- Arbuthnot, and Sir Proby Cautley were present. them. Providence, however, kindly sends one increase of trade large, and 95 was announced scourge at a time, and we may regard bad govern- ledge over conduct. The recent The attendance was ' in various countries, to which we have on several to be the minimujn price fixed " ,by the Council. 443 ment, with its -wars and troubles, as equivalent to occasions called the attention of our readers^ and tenders were made for an aggregate amount of famine and pestilence. All the other markets, as land since 1842, are about 6,923,000Z;, being only 77,OOOZ. less than the well as the corn market, have been tolerably steady. the rapid progress of Eng only 310 for indications of the magnificent prosperity, which is 7,000,000 required. Of them, however, Both coffee and su. Unit ed quantity Berbice at 2s. proof. Fine Jamaica has seed sold for main speed, , 4s. 6d. to 4s. lOd. per gallon. at 47s. to 49s., as to quality. Poppy States, main speed, 40 ; express, S6 ; maxinnini, 100. also been sold at 6d. Kice.— Good middling white Bengal at 10s. In arrival at 46s. France, main speed, 40 ; express, 7-2 ; maxinium , 8G. Turpentine—Spirits are still quoted at 44s. for borne in miud that in the United States other respects the market is very quiet. 43s. for English, but there is not It should be Sago.—Bright small pearl, 19s. 6d. ; large, 17s. American, and at there are lines of the lengtli of 8,800 miles, the sta- Tamoca.—Fair Rio, 6£d. ; ordinary, 3A d. much doing. tions on which arc "at great distances from each other. —Continues in moderate demand ; Spelter sold at 21/. 10s. Railway Piuectoks and the Railway Asso- Arkowroot- Ikon is ratljcr firmer, and closes at ordinary St. Vincent, 3d. ; good, 5£d. ; ordinary Scotch Pig ciation.—Complaints have been laid before the to middling, 6id. to 6J<1.; good 51s. 3d. entish magistrates respecting facilities afforded by Natal, 3£d, 4£d.; wheat in small supply since last K and fine, 7d. to 8Jd. Corn.—English the South-Eastern Company for th e conveyance of return. Foreign arrivals also very moderate. No their attendant mobs, and a pro- Pepi>er.— Penang, 35(1.; Singapore, 4d. took place. prize-fighters and , and C40 bags variation from the rates on Monday made on behalf of the company that White Pepper—remains dull of sale steady. The arrivals of Foreign mise has been Penang and Singapore in auction were withdrawn. Flour and Barley the evil shall bo provided ng.unst. Meanwhile, tho West Coast, 8d. oats have been large, but price much lower. between the Brighton and boutli- Cayenne Pepper.—African —Since Monday few arrivals disgracefu l fight Pod Pepper.—Good Sierra T-.eono, 40s. ; Zanzibar, Floating Cargoes. Wcstern , which can yield no other results than.those have taken place at ports of call. The chief demand property of hundreds of lnnuhos damaged, 56s. which has an upward tendency, of damaging the Pimento has sold at nearly the former value ; has been for Maize, ¦ and setting the demoralising examp le ot blind ana quality, 3d. to 3jrl.-; good and of which one cargo Venetian has been sold at antagonism, where only there should common and middling net per 492 lbs., as well ns destructive middling, 31(1; 27s. per 480 lbs., and 28s. be rjvtionnl competition nnd a rcl'ii mco upon tno Liokea.—Only a few lots have sold ; first one Odessa at 28s. 6d. per 492 lbs. Egyptian Barloy without the slightest, inter- Cassia 2ls. 9d. per 400 lbs., duty paid. A cargo law, still continues , pile, 90s. ; second, 85s. x . has brought position on the part of tho shareholders, who Ginger.—Ordinary Jamaica sold at 77s. to 82s. of Egyptian Wheat has roalized 28s. Gd., all cost, possessing the power to prevent it , must ei her' do Cloves.—Penang, is.; Amboynn, 42-d, to 54 d. frei ght and insurance. or be regarded as its abettors. The Uaihrn 18 to so, in such Mace.—Ponang sold at moderate prices > good Arrivals into ^London from April April U0. Association is evidently worse than useless (M. apparently it is unable to'elFc t middling, Is. 4d. to Is. 5d.; rather pale. Is. Knfillsh & Scotch. Irish. Foreign. matters, since, while U , at prices IW0 public to behevo thnt there Nutmegs again wont off without spirjit "\Vlient (quarters)....., 1,-YiO — 3. anything, it loads tho at tlio in favour of the buyer ; Penang small brown, la. 7d. Bnrloy „ 070 — 7,7'iO a constituted body that niay bo trusted to not Is. lid.; bold Oate 100 J .40O a,!«70 to Is. 80.; middling, , 3s. to 3s. 4d.j Malt ,, , »,:J7i) -- — proper moment.— Times. small limed , Is. 4d. to Is. 5d. JPlour : iiWUsli, J .Oao.snuke ; Forolyii, 2,-MO sacks. , Saltpetub sold at 80s. 8c}. JOINT-S TOCK COM PANIES, Cotton.—This market remains without transac- RAILWA Y INTELLIGENCE. Genera tions. Thh English Directors of tho . D^J» Jutk.—TIiq market remains dull. Prico3 from Switzerland liave called ft meeting ot he; W 10s, wlic n l» ° ir>l. to 17/. Tim adjourned special meeting of the Manchester, shareholders for, tho 2nd of JUay, ftt Hemp.—Dnjnaged Manila sold, first class at ShoiHeld and Lincolnshire Company, was hold on to bo able to lay before thorn a full statement^ <'t 24/. 10s. ; second, 201. 5s. to 22*. 15.; gu. 15s. to Monday at Manchester, Tho bills for the transfer counts from Paris and Qonovn." . f . • a Italian Ferrarn, 40?. 10a. t6 41/. ; Bolognn, 401. of the W arrington and Stockport Railway, and for ¦ ordinary half-yearly mooting of At the «i dividefVSiT 11l -Sisv»» cto 40 i. _ tho making of the now lino from Garston to Liver- Surrey Doolce and Canal Company, com Com YAnN.—Common to middling Ceylon sold at pool by the London and North-Western Compuny, declared of 5 per cent, per annum , roo of 222. 159. to 26fl. 108. wore unanimously approved. , on tho preference flharovnud •« I° market is steady at the pre- tax capital , 1 1«(f ltSl eSs Cqciunkaiu— Tho The half-yearly meeting of tho West Flanders an num on the ordinary share J JX,., Tious quotations ; Honauras silver, ordinary to fair Railway Company was held on Tuesday, when roso- to be paid in equal moieties in May n.ul No JiJ 10(1.; Tcneriffb ordinary silver, * year tlioro \u\» boc »a J«o grain, 3a. 4d. to 3a. lutions were passed adopting tho report and state- On the busineas of the ,-»' 3b. 6d. : fair to good, 3b. 7d. to 3s. Od. j ordinary ment: of accounts, and approving a dividend of 4s. crease, as compared with 1857, of 81 slups and -i 38. 9tl. to 0s. lid. } middling, 4s. to 4h. Id. 0d , per share for the half-year, payable on the 3d of Mack, qu tons. SAB-jr^owiiin.—The common and loose alities of May next. th0 [Bengal are again rather lower, 41. 10s. to 51. 12e. 6d. > At tho half-yearly mooting of tho Sambro and Salmon JTisiuNa.-Du rlnff tho wuok j£ .middling, 72. 5a. Meuso Railway Company, a roport was presented flshorloa are much bolpw tho avorago «J »»" to 28s. slight ' . ^JJJ Mavvkr Hoot.—'Bombay sold at 27». stating that the truffle was improving, and there y?8torday showing a *»™f • and}' cutsj S, *£ ,- Sukllao.-—Good fair button sort sold afc HOa.j was a net available balance of revenue of £18,714 3s. for whole flsh , la. lOd. per pound, good native livery orange, 87s. Od. to 88s.$ liver, 7d, from which tho director proposod to pay tho Daily Scotsman. April 23, 1859.J THE LEADER, 541 KTo. 474, ~~ L—— SHARES Alf P STOCiKS >

1 ¦ ' '¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ " ¦¦ oo . . co 2 ' ' -£ ¦ 6. ' London « ;|e a £• London. § = g g §• London. - Name of Company. " • ¦ ¦ S Name of Company. I fl§*' Nam= of Company." ¦ ¦ If' 1 ux>.00 Wemabie m - j ,^ g ^ la 1 p* Pg^ a ^ (Hunted, »cri ...... par DdSdi " 3?" ^••?- Stoelcstock 100 100 gS" cSS dO :::::::::::::: i«i io** :i0ooo 10 ^oS Tfluid.* P ?« ^"SStock ,00 !oo.00 gSSSr«^S:YAi. 2gS *:: ^ W and Western r Gg . FOKEIG* RAILWAYS. , - 4| Stock 100 tOO - ^^: iem • ^^ 100 100 G re£t \ Ve^S'red.5per «u...... 't .; lW U« 50000 10 10 Antwerp. and Itotterdam . « " ,.£$?& cl.) mm.05 S.tocktock |00 . « J Stock .00 .00 ^rent ^uthern too . - fP^^ gi * . gggj- , ffi^eS . ^^.V.V.V. : a* IT^ ^^ ^ *^^ =¦ ^' l^M - S- . g£riSyaKS« - o«.m«i: * '; ^^npr^^ N^^aaV: _ = rH^;:::.v.v.:::;:¦:::: & ^ 11 1^ Lancashire= S ^ Yorkshire., J~« J-i ^¦ 1130()O 4 4 ^sfeif | Stock 100 100 ymd k | jOn& a Vs\w.VlVtVThird "i.": i« 105 20500 *O *0 Xamur and^e" -. 4 ; .00 ,«, M. «.t«- 8heiiicjd, Jttcom ~, o 10 ^ .£$ T " fefc-:;:::::::::::: .:::: ( * stock., ,, ?g . *i ^^ {a ;;;;; ::::;;:::: g = Ulackwall •• fc (if 4. !> t n | 11900 114 11J Lomlon and . .•••• ,• 7.' ^'fi -^ 17 30 4 1. cJ "I ' §« | p SoOOOO "M 20 1' aris and ^^Orleans. 4A> ^ tock .00 .<;<> " ^ : ' " ¦ 20 oyal Danish g ^"'^JKS^ef^^»istai1— kA-iw .00 Midland ConVolidated, O p/if. Stk. .^. . •• 27O0f. ^0 K | ld 0| Stock .00 iOO _ J'.ristol and Birm., 0 per ct... 142 14-> S:»:iJ .6 5 Koyal SwecUsh A "A» ^ ' , V ViXh3 '7 ISJ - Sa^ !?" .:::::::-::::::::::::: "!* ^: sSS-^ ^ora . K&-; iie^ickV4^ . ^>^ ^ 2v we.tera aaaN. -w. 0f.Fra.ncc...... «* ^ sS iio >«3 Derby.... . cent. pref. ( "" Stock iOO iou :- — Jiirminffham and " /'i _ . ?£'paV$ ' : G s, ¦^ ¦ • •^ •::^ SSrPS» = York1 H. ft^, purcliaS7..^r MISCKIJ.ANKOUS. ¦^« tt» ^"Abl aVda^<1 ^^^Uorelo*fl ^) 20 ; 2:. 1!) Australian Affneultural. - ...., 30 3- cTflik' m! .00 7. < : r,o V.) K* Vorth Staffordshire . 23i . 23i 2Of>00 ^ SgSo 'SJ .»«;^V^uaioi-::..v... w «** .00 too d woiver- ooooo i, a. -^^^g^^ :^ ;;•;; • ¦K % . * - ^J^^ k J -^ ¦ B » z: -::::::::: ^" - Ck ,0 ,0 .^K^j a^ xi^.; _. _ .1 g,^^-^ ;- ;; : . iffl^a^^ff—!-- ¦- | ld IS s 4 S-ife| | ¦ Wt Mk . 824- - IS- .^^WSaSct:::: :::::::: « S'^ ^^":::::::::::::::: : ^"ffi !^ """ ' -> 1«« 200tJU 10 IO South= iV-von, Annuities 10s 10$ loj 200000^ 6 all . Crystal l'aia .ce H U Stobk 0 VoTth T ondon" ' !" ,^ pe cent, U.:ji io:i 0000c 5 all l>o. Treterenco ...... 5^ ¦>& liW3$i "< i-V vwfiSt^br si.iPe Stk *ia i:»i Stock HW 100 South Kastern, r pref.. .SI -^^:. ^-4 ¦ ¦ .0 20 South Vorlcshire, .4 per cent, Sunr ...... 3430, a ^ . .^ ^l^e& Vnd *» * ^"1 ^^ ^ ^ .^™^: . : M:: "^¦ Stock loo .100 Scotti sh C oHtral vdccu ilJ •' }¦"¦' : . ¦ . -;./„„«. fet«•^*¦ i 'ivio^rnnlf 103A 104 !S %« * ¦ - . 'S v ™ ] ^ ^Sof i.:efand::;:: !?;* .. i^ !S! ^Snt^ -^ «. nniTisH rossKs^ioxs. r. (ill English and Australian Copper... 5r Stock o shroi shire Unioii ¦ ->,; -JC, 27r> lS 0 Kbinliav, Baroda, and Central 70.0OU & .... Stock 00 o iu? I voii " 4.!i 4.| Indi a, guaranteed I?» 17f . i»uyV. 10 10s European and Indian: Jn. TeL...... «,/ i« ait «j 20000 u Gcnerai ^amNav^on.,, .. .. stock 00 x -w e S .:: :::::::::: ::: : •» 2r?r> an diuo Adtiitionai capital a ...... ^ Ylid AV-ilos < •>¦> (V. l:5>!S!i IS c. Ditto ditto B U %d 0O000 -'0 5 London Discount IM Stock 100 : IOO Sout " ' ' l:{ 0 -200000 4 all London Gen.- Omnibus Company.. lj- -1J •W~ an -S' sout Yorkshi e and lViveV L>inV «? <>S 20< »oo ^i liudalo, Lake Huron i»i ~ . - :¦ 12->000 100 10J Muiralo Urant, aml>; 3G0W 10 all- Mediterranean ExBlectricTelcjrraph. ..v...... -V'r: ^ IS do :;v - 10 all .Mediterranean Tel. (Limited) 0 0 toiOCKStock ioo.Jo looWO Vale\ uic ofoi -\um.....Venth !'"i" "i! ...... -Godorich , 0 J. ct. / EiuTorsed bj 1200^ bonds 1 An}r lS72 Buffalo and 85 8o aO000 2o 5 National Discount Company...... 4J 4.^ - > tish Australasian nXFS-IFVSFl) 17.>000 100 100 Ditto 1 July ISM I Lake Huron. 808» 8082 188070 203 all North ofUri 5 fr •_ (»: )00i « 20 100 Ditto 1 June 1S74^ 25000 all Xorth JOurppo Steam.. J- ,*- AT Fi vkl) ltiK'TALS* * " ' ¦ 00 .)'.) 5O00( 20 2s . ' .'.ilcuttn and S. East. (Limited) .. .V SO000 3 all OrieutarGas. •••••• • 1 „„* Stock mo 100 BiH«kiiin-Ii«inishh-e ' 20- iMM .,- fiOOOO Ifls Shares ...., :. >ar par Stock 0 100 -Mvt&i e^n M otion 1«H 101 2500 !, fJontrul Oitde (Limitcsd) . 1 Do. "New " : ; ' " ( 1+4 HO loooi. an" 2 Ceylon Guaranteed 0 per cent .... gp 7J 120000 Sal Peel Eiver Land and Min ...... ^'| Stock . 0 1< Lhicolnf; 1 • »-ua r njr cent. - IVminsular and Oriental Steam.... 8-1J &t sSw - v! -0 l ulinnS Selby¦ ....„„ 1W 111 l ooof- 174 all Dcme'rara :.. 30000 50 ¦ all ^ 4W 1% ¦! onSoroi wte. Oil (5(i 50000 20' 5 Kastern Ken-al 44. id 20000 00 10 Do. New. 13A» U* ' ¦«'« ?...... 02 101J 10000 50 all Ithymncy Iron 24 24 lu i i mi •>() ' rroforenco ...... >-'« > Stock .. 100 ICast Indian , ,1 7 Stook i n -00 r oiuloii^ Tilburv and Sontliend . 0-i l-'A 7oO( »( 20 all Ditto Ditto .CV, Shares..: ...... 100O0 15 all Do. .New.. 75001. 5 Ditto Ditto Shares, Kxtn .. }p }p 15000 IOO 001 Uoya 1 Mail Steam...... 02 0» 3'W u M Uanch^ ^4 20 all p. c. 20 20 .Scottish Australian Investment .. 1174 114 Stock lu^ 1O o \I c kK 17500 Jetlon-& ^Melbourne guar. 5 20O0O( i 1 a 1 lOrflV - -i -0 Yorthorn and Kasterii. f. perVent.. M 5S Stock SS-.. 100 '5rand TrunkSS 'Canada Mi S4 - SSS14200 25 aSil South Australian Land.. 30J *7 ^.' ' Si SK ?^ 'VJ !. JSS S.BiS S SlSKaiiSU" S S 3 ^r'-^T^^^:::: J i . «&* ,!: ,is !ffi& tti »«™* : « «' gja a ffl SKa'.£,Sn"aisy£ SJ!1 :::: :iBi i40- •"°"°° a" ' «S*S : S !: ...... ¦ IMIKFKUHXCK SIT VltKS. 100000 20 4 Pltto New ditto 10000 100 2RJ Van Dicincn' u Land.. U 11 Stock mo 100 Bristol and Kxeter, -1 per cent.... OS I 08 100000 20 2 Ditto ditto ,...... ;.. .. 4O00O0 St. 100 Victoria Docks 28150 20,1 all ?rewt Western Canada sharoa,..,. lOJi* lag 12000 f> .. Vlll ttlngton Kiyehold Lmul Co ...... Stofk op on oVUedoniAn 10^ . ¦ "' ' FOXtKIUN STOCKS. ' ' Fri. "" """" jNGH h toCKS. l'Vi. HXGLISil STOCKS. * I Frl. FOKKIG/N STOCKS. | Vri- | | .mJ I «^i, oi^i, .ii., „ ^ onn Kcriu I .. AustrianHondu, 5 per cent .. Russian Bonds, 1K22, ftp. ct. in £ st S si «> i -J cnr •¦•• •" Indiaq I^ " r cent Anna. .. .. Oil to for Oponlnff do Ditto 1A per cent. 1858 tto Passive Bonds .. D tio for Opoiiln"- ...... India Stock, for account do Buenos Ay res Bonds, 0 per cent D tto Com.Oort.of Coupon not id. Now Hi ner cent. Anns. T .. .. .KxchVijuer Bills, 2d. mid ljd. p. day .. Ditto Account Turkish Scrip, 0 per cent New "X ner cent .. Ditto 1000J...... Chilian Bonds, 0 per cent Ditto 4 per cent. Gunnmteod . n niM- poiit ' ...... Ditto 500/. „ Ditto s per cent Vonczuelft 5 per cent •I.on"- AiinH.'.V'aii.' r»,' isil') .. Ditto Small „ Danish Bonds, 3 per cent,, 1825 Ditto Deferred 2 per cent...... Anns fl.r 30 yein-H , Oct. 10, i*m Ditto Advertised . 1J Ditto 5 per cent. Bonds. [D vs.on above payable in London.] DM o «N Tan r>, inuo.. ' Ditto Bonds, A IMS Di p. ct Dutch 2.} p. c. Kxchan ff c 12 Guilders ., Bolfyinn Bonds lj por cent..,., Ditto under 1000/. ,, Grenada Bonds, Now wVctive, p. c. .. Dtifch2.1p. c. Hxefjnnsel^Guildcrs Ditto T f> 1Hso ' ' 2Jt 1 " fil il lS»i"- . IMtto ls lrt-w • Ditto Deferred... .. •?...... ,. Ditto 4 per cont. CertHlcntes ...... Iiidhi Stock, 1»A per oonl .. Ditto under looo „ ...... 4 . Guatomala .. Permiivul>ollnr Bonds Doi}0. lAninLoan Debi'iitureijulwaiiutli, .. > ' Moxieau JJ per cont... PAKIft. ronivla« Bonds , -14 per cent • .. French Kontos, H per cent Ditto 44 per cent. (Urlbarron) Ditto ."3 per eont „ ' Por UlglU'BO. JtOndH, it per Cent. , 185;t ' mm~Lmm^ ammmmmmmm ^mmmmmmmmmmm -mmmimmmmmm •IOIN.T-STOCK BANKS. JOINT-STOCK BANKS. 1 'A ,, ., ,,, ,, , , gj I 1' rltlO X*' v\t*°a Ao. ol Dlyk ends .por , \ No. of DIvldomlH per Namofl, § rnkl. ,\\ . K w , j Vnllt por Shtu-OB. annum. * Share. '"'»»r<3S- unuuin. g Sliaro. - ~ ' " ' ' ^ "" ¦ 1 £ ,jj B , ,] 1 - i(i £ p. d. 22M0 20/. por oont. lAuHtralnflia -Jo l> 0 (i| fc-.'i 20000 07. por cent, tfiitlonnl Bnnk r JJ °.. ¦• ~«'°J ^ 10000 77.. per cen t. B.inkof lOtfypt , M 'in o 0 2-1J 25ooo 20/. pm- cent. Now South Wales -" f " 4)000 M, por 00111. Hank of London lot) 50 0 0 -\7 ftO-loi) 12/, per 001ft. Orlontul Bunk Corporation »'» -; •• " wnooo «/. pcr oL-nt, l$rlt)nh North Amuricun ftt) 50 0 0 .. 2/»(M)0 .. Ottoman Hank ,-° ;V .Ji i}* SJ'.'OO 1 ' ft/, her omit. Char, of India , Australia , n nd Clilniv .. ao ,10 0 0 1o i2() 0 0 id 4(M)|> .. Ditto Now r 1' },H \i n hU :i,1oofi : «/. por cout. London Oharturud Itauk of Auntrnlla.. tfu " j( ' •• IIOOOO 221/. per cont. London Joint Stook ¦> flo !l() 0 0 .. 100000 .. Union of Hamburgh lft •> 0 .. fiooot) 1-1/. pur oent London and WoHtinliiBter '. loo ! 20 0 0 -is;} 00000 1A/. pvroont. Union of London W '«¦ " « "' 10000 , 10/. niir oc-nt. Nntlonal rovlnolul of Knglaml loo :ir» 0 0 iJOOO !)/. por «ont. Unity Mutual Bank 100 ftO 0 0 ¦ l' .. fit) 0 0 20J.. '-' 'tOOO 1 ()/. per pod t. i Ditto Ninv ' W ,10 0 0 -X-CO :) /¦ pur ouiit. vr< ' J.oiulon ...Jlou _ .. " or ex. ? iHx. Dividend , or ex. Now * ^x Mvl*«»d. Now. S42 THE LEADER. Mo. 474, Apbil 23, 185 9; BANK OF ENGLA ND. OVER CQ ATS.—HYAM MAPPIN'S DRESSING CASES A SPRING 1 introduced ND An Account , pursuant to the Act 7th and 8tn Victoria and CO., SC OXFQK.D-STEEO , have TRAVELLING on Wednesday, the 20t h day new and improved designs m Gentlemen s ana} jouino BAGS. cap. 32, for the week ending seasonab le adapta- MAPI'IN BROTHERS , Manufacture rs by Special ofApri l, 1859 :— spring - Over Coats , which for elegance , Apnoint and general utility , will be universally adm ired. 1 rice meut to the Queen , are the onl y Sheffield Slakers who suddIv ISSUE DEPAR TMENT. tion, ¦ the consiimer in London. Their London ,100 168. 6d., 21s,, 25s., and 30s. Show Uooms «7 Notes issued £31,882,C"H Govern ment Debt £11,015 and 08, KING .WILLIAM STREET , Londo n Brid ge con ather Securities .. 3,459,900 tain by far the largest stock of DRESSING CASKS Gold Coin &BulUon 17,407,630 SPRING UNDRESS JACKETS.-^HYAM inrf entir ely new assortmen t Ladies ' and Gentlemen 's TRAVELLIN G BAGS in the Silver Bullion .... and CO. have introdu ced an World , each article being manufactured of "Secondary Coats " for the gener al wear, on the design under then; own De- superintendence. £31,6S2,C30 and make of which the utmo st taste and car e have been £.31,882,630 and 30s. MAl'riN'S Guinea DRESSING- -CASE , for Gentlemen stowed. Pr ice 16a. , 6d. t 21s., 25s., MAPPIN'S Two Guinea DRESSING CASE BANKING DEPARTMENT. ¦ , iu solid Pro prietors * Capi- - Government Secu- QPRING DRESS & Surtout COATS.—HYAM Leather. tal. £14,553,000 rities (including ar e Ladies TRAVELLING and DRESSIN G BAGS from £5 and CO. 's styles in Dres s and Surtou t Coats 2"fc 12s. to 1001. each. ' Best . 3,141,45, Oxford-stre et. Messrs. V. W' . Urowiieand t'b. , Calcutta. Sole Patenteeaud BIRMINGHAM : 21 , 22, and ' 23, New-street. Manufacture r , .1: WAK1), 5 and (>, Leicester-square , W.C. ket, bankers. Established W years. John Copley* Gloucester, cabinet maker. LEEDS : 42, Briggate. John Edwards, Shrewsbury, boot maker. ND PATRONAGE triesemAr. Joseph Go wan, Liverpool, corn merchants. PUBLIC OPINION A j hare proved that the supply of the 4.1s. Black Cloth Frock IJ' Patentee lias confided tlie Pri'pavation di William Parrinder, Liverpool, grocer. TI those .ML 'tliciniis to a l'liysicia n oftlu- IJoynl I'nivcrsity and Dress Coat s are the best in London . ' ' Robert Joyner, Liverpool , grocer . of Krlan .i^t 'ii , and ilonibi-r •f tlu.' Hoy:il «' o!Io^-f riHT: s->Trt r f , . O xtVird-:< f !v< .>t. Delaunay, Manchester, shirt manufacturers London , betweon the liours of 11 iiml. -', anil from ;"> till 8 George Bleachley, Salford, Lancaster, common G REE Nil A LL (.Sundays i-xct'iitod), 111 onL-r to advise 1" : «!it-iits 011 their ' • MAKER OF THE Diseiisos itiid TivatiiU'iit. mVk I ih'iis . juld fn j\u ' s]H'cdv etT- brewer. . ti- rs I' ntoiit oi SCOICII SEQUESTRAT IOXS. - tiiiuty of cnro. -4-rroti- oi!-«l bv Uoyiil l.ct . SIXTEEN SHILLING TROWSERS, .Ki i ^'lnnd , Jiiul seeunil 1> . - i ln- s<-;il.- .i>f the Keole l' >Icili- D. Milliken, Kalmarnoek, draper. (Two doors west of the Circus). c iiii-, A'ii-iiiia. — Tri i-sfiuar. -No. 1. i> a n nn'dy for re- laxation , spcrinatorrliu -:! , and oxlian>!i i>n of the sys- G. Spmer'ville, Glasgow, power-loom tenter Overcoats • £"- 2 0 . tr« «-tmill i n tin 1 short s|>aei- ol , 1(> tem. TrR- gt'iiiiir , No, ' , • y. W. Dick and Co., Dumbarton and elsewhere, Froek Coats ~ ° three days, completely 'ami < nthvly >-radu-iitrs all tra ces Dress .Coats.. - 2 10 0 ' the health ol a vast potato merchants. 2 ofthose. (tisorders wbi cli 1*0 ofren ruin Morning Coats ., - P. portion of the populati on. Trieseiniir. X<> . :!, i* ihe-^ri 'iit Friday, April 22. Waistcoats 0 12 0 -lass disorders wliu-h uu- 1. 1 0 ContinentaUrc-medy for that . of Richard Blackburn , tailor, London-wall. Black Dress Trousers fortunately the Kn ^li^l i p li vsicbin trea ts wit .h inewury , to William Willsher, licensed victualler, Maidstone. No. 325, d XFORD STREET , W. the inevitable destru ction of 1 he patient ' s <'iiiis!iliifi< »n , mm all tho aarsap« rill:i in tb ,. w,,rlil eaiin oi remove. George Casper, shoe manufacturer, Norwich. ,whicb , 'Triesemar , Xnd. 1 , •-', ami .!, :i re , (lov.iir l»-\i- or smell William Nathaniel Wynn , iaivctioneer, G-veeinvich. THE SCOTCH CHEVIOT TWEED AND and of nil uninsi-aMni ; «iii: »l11ii-s. 'i'b. y inay Me on tin- John Latch, ship broker, Bristol. ANGOLA SUITS, toik-t table without th.-ir ii-• • beinif snsi). eted. ->olil 111 tin eiisi-s s., and (>:Js., mad. ' lo order from materials , on I}. BENJAMIN , from Xo. ID, Horners - stro et , Oxford - street , '-oik Mark Benton and John Benton, builders. all Wool , and thoroughly shrunk , by 1 1 th e I . utivti Merchant and Family Tailor , 74, ItcK-ent-street , W., iir o (free by post Is. *d. extra to any j "I SCOTCH BANKRUPTS. other house in K in«-doiu, or four viw* In one for :::;*., by I.1.""' ' .')"' - ,.;' rettkr value than can be procured at nnv , savin g U , i.h.. William Hamilton, joiner, Holytown , Lanark tho kingdom. The Two Guinea Drlt. oii«cs Wa istcoats. upon receipt , of l'ost . Chim-h , 7-. eelnu i;ii-M y. , tavern keeper, Edinburgh \\Mllluni-s 1. s llaniiay. iU, <>\- Alexander Anderson !?nr ,tleft hooper , •»:« , Ivinu r . , Thomas Brown, fliesher, Glasgow. THE SURPLICE SHIRT. ford-st., Lontlou ; It. II. Iniibai n , M ark eJ-st. , M»ni cliestn (Acknowledged «a tho most comfortabl e and durable Shirt Powerl , W, \W"r .m <¦'> impression that the new Indian Loan will be taken FRENCH SPIRAL ELASTIC STOCKINGS, iNVALro.s who rtuir. ' i- r.Mi.i i^wuchk ^i-»ini. -* . y Kneb-oai 'H , jjocKH , Bm/rs , &c , as manufa ctured by Sloop, Lom Of Appotn .-. i.u.l r.llloii* Atiaol^, will 111 • at about .£95 for every ,£100 of del>entures. A*t Sl'A R K.8 and SON , ar c allowed by the leading members of - It not- , by purl lii K 1 )>^^ modlcino as a uiV-iif I.I. K.iuu . > w that price these securities, taking into consideration tho sur gical profession to bo tho only artlolefl ever invented blood, and liy iVHUM 'in ir Hi- Ht oinuoli . Uvop. iiii j b«•»• ^ their redemption at par at the end of five years, for giving equal and perfect , support in i\ll oason to which their heullby st.ite , ami Him- .•ra«I U'a t« 's in.'bini ' »•>! > . " Mi oy ft re applied , ' «l ' ll • hox. AtfeiitH-Hiirvlay. l' ., |.pmi ui«Hl lii m would obtain about £4 18s. per cent, per with full partlcularu and prices , wont pout froo. -^Addross , (i:i , (>xf.m|.8:i-eet. Any 111-I I-I110 vcmlor will _ scriber SPARKS nnd SON, Trm» nnd I' ntens .Surglc. nl J luiulugn annum. Soroo doubt has boon expressed whether MakoPH , 28, Condui t-Htroot , lU'geii t -ntTocl , L ondon. the whole amount will be applied for, as recent ELECTRICAL INFLUENCE IN HEALTH political events ho,ve lessened the desire of capital- ECLECTIC MEDICAL INSTITUTE. AND DISEASE. ( ¦ 11 ists to embark in largo financial transactions ; but And PRIVATE! H ATH KHTAULlSUMWNT , 1(W , Jrcnt JiiHl publlHliod , prleo Is., (•.¦. .. • by poHt Cor r..nrl eeii W"" '!; ' . general impression if , that the transaction will liiiHflun-dtro qt , JiloomHbtir y, W.O. — Simple mid Mcd lodfcd the VAPOUR, GAfcVAN IC , and J CIJflCTHO-CII KM ICA r. SECOND LIKK : or KIAWVHWM. M'";, with'entire success. K intyw «' ' . •'' meet BATHS, on improved prlnolploH , For tl»o cxlriiotlon of VOUH KOH f'K i u JIKDK'A I. \\'<»» 1 s New Pjiussian Loan.—It appears that Prussia is Load , Jtor oury, iindoth ui' MlnurnlH from tho body, mid for H iKHiliil lHiniHiil of nil wliw ii iv Hiin -.Tlnu ; , ''"' ,'i ! )' , c aI, KIUI.J I about to contract a loan equal to between 8,000,0002. tho euro of JNorvouH , Dlubotlo , l'urnly tio, CiitiiiicouH , ll>- foni.H ol' NBKVOl' S iiml I' ll VHK ' \\- ' " v )§ patlo , Spinal , Uhuuiuo tla Oout, and otlicr (IIhciimcs. tU ntin >») *\utf\i\ti >r lor vnntu ¦quene ert to whleh ll <) " ' , ' {ll and 9,000,0002 sterling. This will bo likely to-ab- «l»|1 |ll hi Medical Wup orlntondont—JOHN SKELTON, K»n ., pnietlntl obiu 'PvuUonn on I ho Ki'eat . ;. 1 U«h' . i)| rt . sorb the means of the Berlin capitalists, and to cause 0LKL"iMO )-<»ALVAMf* M in tin - 'IVi '.itn.en n I t . .M.D., M.H.CS., lOuif. - lii ociui *illnt lt 'i ''' them at tho first convenient moment to throw upon For tormti , &c , boo c|i'culnr , sunl; i'roe upon rec eipt ot orderrt , by Inf UiHln w loin , ntul du oiii- , or dcbillliilod .n-oiu viii 'Ioiii ji v. I'vn lluW <' ;•'"" '" ! ^ , ,l the London market any portion of tho. now Russian addroHH. H' ;. , II ' M 1 uw \ have committed them- will) t'/j Hi-H otmmlk' tl IVniu !»»• • Nuto-l cUtU nl a " Loan to which they may AI«>dl«'iil Priu 'lltloner of itrf itf ,'/ f/w fl < ll J l,'1"" ,K ; . u souc AN ACT OF GRATITUDE. UnllU e miiny vaun ted rentm-allvc *, '' • tM ' " ', „« i,,.|n^ selves. j nodl i'iil l Supply of London,—The deliveries O() f \ Copies of a MEDICAL 1JOOK for whi ch ooinnioiulK Its cW n« the ,"" V ll ^, . |iy Tn» Goal &\J90 t\J \J \J mmnd ot ton e iIii u'h I 1 M ' ' ,|,,,t, tho first quarter of pra tult ouH olrculu llon. A Nkjivouh Sri»- a ccordant . wi th the "' luj' .\ 7.: of aoaborno conls into London for rn»nn Inivin /r botm efl'octuiilly ourud of Noryoim Doblllty, tho niiiHl obvloiiH liull ciilloii It iid inllH ul b y ^i»«' ,.,.. were 890,258 tons—an advance of L pHS of Memory, TXinnonn of ' Nervour . rne mlcH •»> ' • ''" '' ' !, ,,, (1 the current year, Hlwht , I^iBHltudo , iiu cl Ind l- tho 10leetrl<-iil and '" I , 79,764 tons on the corresponding throe months of fifOH tlon, roHultlii fr from tlio early errors of youth , b y folltnv- that , when the bitter I'iiIIh , the foniieroi.i MiiK " p " ,;v011 , inff tho in tttruotloiiH irlvun In a MI QIHCAL \v<)»K, he. .wlM.n IV..in Imwulnr ltl. •« «» ( ni»y kind, M '' ; |( ,() . 1858. The deliveries by railway s and canals in the that , 1 | 1 ,988 tons loss ooiiHldoi-H It his duty, In QTatltudii to t ho- author , and for the ByK tom luirt become di-bllltate .l. l«» | '»ly jj; 1 '' i.,,, , r loinl past quarter wore 804,240 tons, or 27 benefi t of othorn , t o publi sh ilia rnoiuiH uHud. Mo will , niid I Ik- imllent bn.UK'li t to a ••j muIII " \ " ' ,7 ' ,„,, u-iln tt than in tho corresponding porlod of 18i>8. Tho total thor oforo, hoikI (Voo, h ooiicu iVom ohsorvatloii , on ro oelpt, of prnHlriiifun, t hen , by tli . < iinIihk W fcl«" ' •; '" , ,! ,. .• «- a cllroot od onvolopo , and two Htnin ps to prepay postu re, a (oi' liiluly mid ellleiiov lo medlciil Ircuh miil, 11 < " ( 0 iM »l ,^l'. " N '•" in the corresponding period of 1858. oresoont , Tavlntook-squiuo , London , W.C. Mann , M , Ciynihlll , nml nil iJon kholh it *. JSfc. 14$*, ApRft. 23, 1859j TMM LEABEE. 543 A PATENT CORN FLOUR • . . CADIZ. MAP PIN'S ELECTRO-SILVER PLATE "A\ ¦with BKOWN and PO IiSON'S name , A PURE PALE SHERRY , of the Amontillado character , AND TABLE CUTLERY. fB/2\ on each packet 31s. per dozen , Casli. We receive a regular and direct ship - MAPPISr BROTHERS , Manufacturers by Special Ap- hna now the annexed trade mar k this-fine wine. . ' Pudd iugSi Custar ds, &c, preferred to the best Arrow ment of pointment to the Queen , are the only Shefli eld Makers who For Invalids. HENRY BRETT and Co., Importers , suppl y the consumer iii London. Their London Show Root and unequ alled as a diet for Infants and Old Furn ival ' s Distillery, Holborn , E.C. The lanc et says, " This is superior to anything of the kind Rooms , 67 and 68, King William-street , London-bridge, " —See Repor ts also from X>rs. Ha ssall, Letheb y contaiu by far the largest S TOCK of ELECTRO-SILVER toov^n: PLATJK and TABLE CUT LERY in the World , which is packet. GALLON. tlery - " sbldtT G rocer s, Chemists , &c, at 8d. per 10 oz. PalePURE or Brow BRANDY n Eau-de-Vie , 16s.of-exquisite PER flavour and great transmitted direct from thei r Manufactory, Queen ' s Cu ey, Manchester , Dublin , and 23, Ironmonger-l ane in every respect with those Choice Works , Sheffield. Paisl ¦ ¦ purity, identical indeed Lon don. . _/ . __. productions of the Cognac district , which are now difficult Fiddle Doubl e King' s Lily , 35s. per dozen , French bottles and Pattern. ThreadJ Pattern.Pattn . to procure at any price -£'S.-d. £ s. d. £s.d. £a. d. ECONOMY. case included ; or. 10s. per gallon. _ 12 Table Fork s (equal to 5 dozens) of the finest SOUTH BRETT and CO., Old Furnival' s Distille ry, , best quality..! 16 0 2 14 0 3 0 0 3 12 0 a 10-ffallon cask HENRY ¦ ¦ 12 Table Spoons do. ..1 10 0 2 14 0 3 0 0 3 12 0 AFRIC AN SHERRY , for FourGuineas , or 20s. per dozen; Holborn . ¦ Cask or bottle , and Case included. 12 Dessert Fork s do. . .1 7 0 2 0 0 2 40 2 14 0 hpst Port 24s per dozen. 12 Dessert Spoons do. ..1 7 0 2 0 0 2 4 0 2 14 0 ThVei dozen*^carriage free. Cash. -H ENEKE YS, ABBOTT SAUCE. ° h Holborn. Established LAZENBY'S HARVEY'S VI Tea Spoons do. ..0 10 0 1 4 0 1 7 0 116 0 and CO Importe rs , 22 and 23, Hig y v. 2 Sauce Ladles. do. ..0 8 0 0 10 0 0 11 0 0 13 0 1R31. T N CHAN C E R Y. — " AViUiam Lazenb 3. Charles John Lazenby and Charles Thomas Bull , 1 Grav y Spoon do. ..0 7 0 0 10 6 0 ll 0 0 13 0 formerly of Sar acen ' s Head Yard ; " " The same v. 4 Salt Spoons (gilt bowls) ..0 0 8 0 10 0 0 12 0 0 14 0 HENEKEYS' COGNAC. Marshal l and Son , of 20, Strand ;" " The same w. Charles 1 Mustard Spoon dp. ..0 18 0 2 0 0 30 0 3 6 French Brandy , pale or brown , 20s. per gallon , 4t2s. Dentford. " —PERPETU^ AL IN- 1 Pair Suga r Tongs do. .,0 3 (i 0 5 d 0 0 0 0 7 O A pure Kibble , of 1, Broadway, do. ner dozen. Packages to be returned within three montlis , JUNCTIONS havin g been GRANTED in three Suits to 1 Pair Fish Carvers .. 1 0 0 1 10 0 114 0 1 18 O or Charg ed Is. per gallon. Six gallons , the cask included and restrain the above-named Defend ants from selling- any 1 Butter Knife do. ..0 30 0 5 0 O 0 0 0 7 0 paid. ' ¦ to be Ha rvey 's Sauce , 1 Soup Lad le do. . .0 12 0 0 10 0 0 17 0 1 0 0 carriag e Sauce described as or purpo rting (gilt) do. ..0 10 0 0 10 0 0 .18 0 110 manufactured by E. Lazenby and Son , or any successor to 6 Egg Spoons Portman-squa rc, London , them , or at No. IS , Edwards-stre et , 10 15 10 0 17 13 6 21 4 6 HENEKEYS' LONDON BRANDY. and from using any labels or wrappers similar to those used Complet e Service £10 13 brown , 14s. per gallon , 30s. per dozen. Three or so contrive d as by imita- Any article can be had separately at the smne prices. Pale or ¦ by the said Willia m Lazenby, One Set of Four Corner Dishes (forming 8 Dishes), 8/. 18s.; dozens carriage free. tion or otherwise to represent the sauc e sold to be the same , prepared at 0, Edwards- One Set of 4 Dish Covers—viz., one 20 inch , one 18¦ ¦ inch , and as " Laze riby ' s Harvey ' s Sauce " two 14 inch—10/. 10s.; Cruet Frame , 4 Glass , 24s.; . Full-Size street aforesaid :--Notice is hereby given to the trade and HENEKEYS' LONDON GIN. will be taken against all Tea and Coffee Service , 9/. 10s. A Costly Book of Engrav - the public , that legal proceedi ngs sent per post on receipt of 12 As from the still, and the strongest allowed , swoet or dry, person s who shall hereafter use or imitate the labels or ings, with prices attached , 12s. per gallon , 20s. per dozen. Six gallons, the cask ' in- wrapper belongi ng to 13. Lazeuby and Son , or sell any stamps. carri age paid. Country orders must con tain a in suoz. Full-Size Cheese ditto.. 1 4 0 114 WINES AND SPIRITS SMITH and SHEPHERD , Plaintiff 's Solicitors.-* One Pair Regular 3Ieat Carvers 0 7 0 0 11 0 0 15 6 Sent post-free on application. —HENEKEYS , ABBOTT , March , 1859 . One Pair Extra-Sized ditto U 8 6 0 12 0 0 16 6 and CO., Gray 's Inn Distillery, 22 and 23, H igh Holborn , One- Pair Poultry Car vers ..0 7 6 011 0 0 15 (5 W.C. Established 1831. -pKOTECTEt) BY ROYAL LETTERS One Steel for Sharpening ...... U 0 0 0 4 0 0 6 0 X PATENT , an d 'received by the most eminent of the 18 0 9 16 6 WINE NO LONGER AN EXPENSIVE Faculty.—Mr. LAURENCE 'S Complete Service.... £4 10 0 M'essrs. Mnppin ' s Table Knives still maintain their unri- LUXURY. ' IMPROVED ARTIFICIAL TEETH, valled superiority; nil tj ieir blades i bt-iiig tJieirown Sheffield Our superior SOt'TII AFRICAN PORT , SHE ltRY. manufacture , are. of the very first quality, with secure Ivory MADEIRA , &e.» in brillian t condition , 20s. per dozen. by the CHEO-P LASTIC process ontin-ly supersede the ¦ Handles , which do not coh\e loose in hot water ; and the l^I find-your wine to be pure and unadiilternted.. • Soft Gum , and every substa nce that becomes putre scent in differe nce in price is" , occasioned solely by the superior " Hy. Letheb y, M.D., London Hospital. " the mouth. Thei r cleanliness ,, case, and comfort ren der quality and thickness of the Ivory Handles. sprin gs or wires , Pint Sample of either¦ . Twelve Stamps. Term s-: Cash or *hem available in every case, without MAPPIN BROTHERS , 07 and OS, King William-street . Reference. Delivered free to any London Railway Ter- at less than advertised prices. — PAINLESS TOOT H ' s Cutlery Works , Shef- " City, London; Manufac tory, Queen • • ¦ ¦ minus, .. EXTRACTION by GRADUATED ELECTRICITY is field. : . ' ' • . . " ¦ ¦ .. The Anal ysis of Dr. Letheby sont f ree on appl ication. always attended with certainty and success. Colonial Brandy, 15s. per Gallon. — VVELLER and Medicated White Gutta-percha Enamel for Decayed and HUG HIS S, Wholesale Win e and Spirit Importers , • .'2?, Pai nful Teeth (by self application) Is. ; post free , fourteen CAUTION TO HOUSEHOLDERS, Crutched-friars , Mark-lane , London , E.C. stamps. Bankers , Merchants , and Public Offices. The Patent Mr. LAWRENCE , Sur ffcon-dentist , 53, Berner ' s-6treet , NATIONAL and DEFIANCE LOCKS can be had only of Oxford -stri et , London. F. PUCKKIDGE , S2, Straud , near Charing-erdss. These WINES PROM SOUTH AFRICA. Locks are important for their security agniiist burglars and DENM A X, INTRODUCER OF THE thieves, as evidenced in the fraudule n t attempt to pick . it at ¦SOUTH AFJilCAX l'OIi'r SHEKltY , &c , Twenty BRECKNELL'S SKIN SOAP the Crystal l'alace , in August , 1S54, by John Guater , fore- , a clear and healthy skin> ; in Is. of 200 Guineas. Shillings per Dozen , Bottles included. . The best for prod ucing- man to Messrs. Chubb , for the 1 A' pint Sample of each for twenty-four stamps.. packets of four tablets or eiffh t squares. Breckncl L' s Gly- Sec Pamphl et and Description , to be had gratis. Fire an d cerine Soap, for use when the skin-is t rough or chapped ; in Thief Proof Iron Safes, Plate and Jewel Chests , Deed , Cash , Wine in Cask forwarded free to any railway station in packets of four tablets , la. (id —liRKCKN lyL L, TUR1VER, and Despatch Boxes, Embossing Dies, &c. Warranted England; and SONS, maiiufacturors of Wax , Spermaceti , Steariiie Street-Doo r Lntclu 'fi , ITs. Od. eitoh. . (Extract from the Lancet , July 10th , 1S58.) Comi)osite, and Tallow Candles to her Majesty ; agents to " The Wines of South ' Africa-—We 'have visited Mr. . l'ricc ' a Patent Cand le Coinpany, dealers in all other Patent S0H0 LOOKING GLASS MANUFACTORY Denman' selected in all eleven samples of wine, and Candles , all kinds of household and toilet Soapsi and in l» s stores , ' nmp Oils &c.—liei'hi ve, 20, Soho-.squh.rc , ' London. —Established 20 years. —The ro- have subjected them to carefu l analysation. Our examina- Colzn, yperni , Vegetabl e, and other L . prietor begs to call the att ention of the jiublic to the tion has extended to an estimation of their tyouq uet and 31, Hiiymarket , London.—N.B-. Kach Tablet and square is i" name.of¦"Bree kneH. " ¦ following very reduced List of I-' rices or L , Tliroiit Hnd ClH'St. In Inci- to s<*ncl to him for liin P«mphlet on "Mtili enl Gnlvnnism, " LUXURY. pirnt Conwumttion , Asthma , and "W i>'teu Cough they which he will forward post free on receipt of Two Postage INGTTAM'S MARSALA , 21b , per dozen. ore vinfH iling-. 'J UMnjr fron from every h-urtfu l ln^rodiont , Stampn. Tho benoticial effocta of Galvanism In eiisos of lNGHAM'S VIRGIN MARSALA , 20h. per dozen. they may btf taken b/i the moat del icate< female or thu i/ou) i(/c»t Pimil ysiH , Loss of Mu scular Tower in any part , AHthmn, Terms , chhIi , And delivered free within five iii11< m. ch ild ; whi l e t ho 1' tini.io ISpkakkii mid I' noFmsHioNvv r. ImlJgcNtiiu i , and Norvousnoas, ure mos t extraordinary WIQLLERnn d HUGHES, Impo rters , 27, Crut ehed-frlnra , «inplied in a sclentlfl« iniiniicr , and w ith nn cillclent Mnr k-Inne. E.C. and irritat ion inoidimtal to vocal exertion , aivd n lso a up pnruTiiH. Attenduiice from Ten to Two o' clock. Mr. powerfu l auxiliary in the production of MELomoi'H hj *l'jn - llfl ltiu ' r* Gn lvimig Machines nro Ten Gulufim eucli. SPIRITS AND BEER. CfATION. Bran dy, 3-1b. to 4Os. ; Whisky, 14s. to IBs. , Gin , Us. Od. to Pre pared and sold In Uoxch, 1h. lAd., and Ti ns, 2h. D<1., •1b; (lit., - and 10h. 0d. each by TUOftlAS KliATINO, OIL OF HORSE CHESTNUTS. 15s. per pillion. , TIiIh l'ocently dieoovered r emedy for GOl'T , Itlu-uniftiisni , Pnlo A'lu—Qnnrt ' rt , In. Od, and Is. } Pints , fts. 3d. and !ls. Choinit jt , &c , 70, St. l' lui l' tt Chur ehyurd , Lond on, Retail by ¦ nil Drngg iMtft nnd Pntent Medii'ine VeiulerB tn the World. Lumbiigo , -Netiriiluiti , Too thach e, «y<' ., nji plied cxtenmily, p'Aro y ' H Dublin 8(out and Porter—Qtinrtw , !)a , 4s. ,'kl., ii llnya the niiin niitl quickly cuivh the - worst fiitfes. Vvvtth and an, ml. -, plnln , Ms. (i d., :) «,, and ;> s. Orl . proo 'lYi da ily of lta wonderful efllonoy. NOT LKSS THAN .SIX DOZKX. KJJATING'S PALE NEWFOUNDLAND In bottU-H , Hh. (Id. nnd -Is. Od., by post on rer >r li)tof8tnin ^H. Prep ared only by RKW and CO, opiTiilIvi- ifu iiilntn , wy, 0W.K N mid CO., Uauihxu , •*, 75, Lower Thames -street , E.O . , nnd f>7 nnd *>&, Foro - COD-LIVER OIL. RvK'ent - Htreot. City ngen(«, Ulti.KU mid Btroot , E.C. l' orft 'ctly puiv , nciv flyl ^HtclcHH , hnn bocn nnnlynod , ro- Chenpnidv. 1 ' " ' I — ' l u ll norl etl on , mid r oooiniikoiult 'il by 1' r ofcRnorn Tayj.ok iiimI By Her MiiJ only ' H R oyiil Lottertf J' nt ejit. Tiiomhon , of (Jny ' H nnd SI, ThonuiH ' H HoH pltiilH , who, in REMOVING. 1 ' KiiKiiiA nay, that "Tho nncut FAMILIES tho worriri of tin litU> Dr. I' , U ICMOVALS. undi rtnkiu hi town or eoiintry , Uy llnu> or CQNDY'S PATENT CONCENTRATED oil Is that inoHt dovol' M 10 Suited Stuten Mull StenmorB , Pi'Ihoiih , Poor Law PAIS'TIOCIINICO -N, Htl , ToMtfulmn i-coiirt - roncl . Union' s, llortj j ItulH , i'nlillu IiiHtltut loiiH , the pr incipal Club Fumltiirc , »V-e., piicked lor milwny or Hhlpim nt. Ji oiiHOH , &a. Ajq ., ia (Iio onjy Piiro Yineanr iimde or to by GLENFIBLDUrilOl ) IN Til 10PATENT liOYA I, I.A lSTARCH."NW {Y, " ootiilnou. Vinegar , in It h ordinary Hfuh s 1h water and And pronounced by IIKU MA.l ICSTY'H I.AUN IMtlOSS to bo hair dye, etc. l>plsonoun Hold *. 'Jt'hin Yiiu'tfur Uooh not contain ivny im- rM8 Illu 'h llolltorn , opposite Dny nnd Mnrtln ' H. purity or adulterating- Ingredient whntovor , and fauillieu , THIS FmiflBT STARC H HUM KVKU »10U. oy ' AI-KX" fto sft'H iWl'll) ll A IK , DYE is ennlly used, pro- ualng thin dflioloiiH vlnugw r , ensure pnrlty, nnd efll-uf, a Whi 'ii yon «»k for per/t ot Wht or dark colour , porinnneutly, to tho JWn ff of 50 nor eon t. 8oo reports of l5r. Lotheby, (liicinu - n OMluu v¦ City Q L 10 N V I lil h D V A T K N T S T A K V I«, "Ir wliftk «TH . mid c^browM lK . O H. font «K-o In blmik «f jioaltli, Dr. HiiHuaU , of the. " Lnnoot " Commls- hiiiii o tiny 1 1 1'1 101: Htmnpn. Cmi - 1 8MM THAT YOU G1QT IT, wra pper , t)ie "« o"" ' ' ^ ' . ^ ?p 1 ^ i"' V '"' M< V«\ *'¦«•«.. nn d ninny oth«rH. Sold by tl»o thi ri 'lim oil, a huh . reslonT of tho hair , 8h. ()rt. « lintr curlin g • * I'lHip , In noUU'fl, labelled nnd capsuled . WlioloHah >. An iu/orlor 1:Inch an \i\f'tcn ttubntltttterf . J lliutH on JireHH , nnd on tho A rrnngoniont i 03, King Itild , «h. (hi. " p WUUnin-Htroot , London-bridge , K.V. Hold by nil CIiundlurH , Oroeurn , Ao., &a. \ \ns Hair , " 1h. » free for 1IJ Hta nips. WJ tf H of poi lVot mako Slx-Qnnrt Sninplo sent to imy Itnllw ny for 3s. Otl WOVliWHflrOON nnd CO., Gliisuow and London. nnd natural npp onrance , lrom 1'. *0s. TH ^44 E MABIB. [Hp. 474y April 23, 1850. Booksellers. On tlie 30th iustant 'will Now' ¦ ' ready at all the ¦ ' ' .bo pitblished, price Is ¦ ¦ ' " ' ' Xn vt WORKS PUBLISHED OR SOLD BY ¦ • ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ • . . . , (cpmplethi"- the Fifth ' . : . i'hb Volmue) of CHARLES AND EDWIN L At TON, DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM'S MEMOIRS 05 THE POPULAR HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 150, FJeet-street,-London. By CHARLES KNIGHT; THE COURT OP GEORCrE TV. The first portion of this importan ' ii yols. 8vo., with Portraits. t work, fro m the earliest times to the Involution of 10M8 , is eompkto in ¦ Four Vof JOURNAL, of the INSTITUTE of ACTUA- umes., \vith a copious'Index, price L50s. Tims by heart tl RIES, and ASSmtAXCE MAGAZINE. Vols. I. to V., SIX YEARS IN RUSSIA. " y/ enthusiasm, yet without, a particle of cloth boards, lls. Oct. each. Vols. VI. aud VII., 13s. Od. BY AN ENCtLISII LADY. bombast - in short by his tfenuine sympathy with ¦ Kiijrlwh kind, lie (the autlibr). "a for each. Vol. VIII., 1' art 4, July 1, 1-Soi>. •i vols., With Illustrations, 21s. succeeds in im)iisin «?p patriot, while he: disarms tlie critic ; and w.- niv.lict tw the reception of his book will full y justify its title tut BtTNYON CC.J.) LAW of LTFE ASSURANCE, attempt to supply t lie place of Hunu-'s History : ,-and KQUITABLE N AT HA LI E. is in a o-rea t the ASSIGN JIKVr of l'OLICIKS KAVVNAGir. measure successful, at: least we know to whicli we oursplvo-)lllv 1 LIENS. (1804.) Svo, cloth boards,priee 1/. Is. BV JULIA Shall liencefort h turn to by preference.— Times. • - ' os. bound, forming Vol. IV. of Hurst and Blncketfs Standard ' . London : Bradbury and Evans, 11 , Uouverie-strcet. CHESHIRE (EDWD.), The RESULTS of the Library. VJ CENSUS of GREAT BHITAIN -in. 1SJ1,. with .a De- In nine volumes, .price , 21 c, cloth extra. scription of the Machinery and Processes employed to obtain LIFE'S FORESHADOWTNGS. the Returns. 2i/th Thousand.' Is. ' jJy W. Cr. WILLS, 'Esq. TALES OF POLITICAL ECONOMi. 3 volumes. By ltAKUIET MAISTIXEAU. TION PHISHOLM (DAVID), COMMUTA A complete edition , with all I lie .Sumrn.-tnVs, reprinted from v^ TABLES for.Joint.Annuities and Survivorship Assur- A GOOD TI ME COMING. the original Stereotypes. ances, for every Combiuatiou of Two Lives, according to are equally remarkable for the simplicity ¦ Carlisle 'Mortality,, at 3, ' 3£, 4, 5, and 0 per Cent. Interest• ; By the Aiithor of " Mat.liew Paxton." 3 vols. "AH n ml beaut v of the style. The descriptions, whether of n 'tit 'ii nd sei-ncrv with Tables of Annuities and Assurances on Ninyle laves, or of domestic incident, Tables. Two vols. sup. royal Svo. it. 4s. are - pictures by ('al icoft or bv and other useful Wilkie, turned into poetry by a sister genius.—JhUnbimk W0 0DL EIGH. J tccieiP. By the author of " One aud Twenty," "Wild Flower," .fe e: VIES (late GRIFFITH), TREATISE on ¦JVvols. London : itoi'TLF.DGj:, IVa iines, and K oltj-kdce, DAANNGITIKS, with numerous Tables based ou Ex- ¦ Farrin^doii-strc-et. Northampton perience of the Equitable Society and on the ¦ Clackett, 13, Great aiarlborbugrli-street. Mortality. Svo, 1/. <>s. . ' .. • Hurst aud Kate of . Now published, iii Svo, pp. .so, sowed, price Is. WORKS ON THE NATURAL SCIENCES. ILLMAN (late W. E.), TABLES on the A STATISTICAL VIEW OF AMERICAN H VALUE of a POLICY of INSU RANCE for 17., ac- DR. 15A1KD S cording- to the Carlisle Mortality and the combined fcxpe- AGRICULTURE, rience of Assurance Companies ; with Tables for nseor- CYCLOPEDIA OF THE NATURAL its Home Resources and Foreign Market!*, wi.t h .S'njftjcstions tarniDR- the Value of such Insurances for every Agre from 14 to for the Schedules of the Federal (Vnsits in I'siiO." CO, and of Duration from 1 to 30 Years. 8vo, bound. 31s. (id. SCIENCE. deliv cloth. An Ad»lri.'ss ered at New York bofoiv the American With niimeroiis Engrr«ving-s. 8vo, 12s. ftd. , (;eoRTa])hica! a'- nd Statistical Society, on the Organization of the Agricultural Svction . T AUNDY ( S- L. ), TABLE of QUARTER- PROFESSOR BALFOUK. JU SQUA RES of all INTEGER NUMBE1W to 100,6(10, by By .JOHN JAY, Eso., which the Product of Two Factors may be found by Addi- MANUAL OF BOTANY. Chairman of the Section, and Foreign Corrcspoivdin"- Socre tion and Subtraction alone, tils. ¦With numerous EngTavinjrs. Third edition, crown Svo, hii-y of the .Society. 10"s. Ort., cloth. Tkcbxek and Co., OU, Piiternostii-row TV/fARSHALL (late J.), TABLES and TRACTS PHILIPS. _LVJ.connected ¦with the Valuation, whetherof Ann uities and PHOFESSOIt THE QUARTERLY REyiEW, Assurances contingent on the Duration of Life, or of Sums MANUAL OF GEOLOGY. No.' COX.,-is' I'liljlisheii THIS DAY. and Annuities Certain ; with various Formula; and inci- Engravings. Crown Hvo, 1-ia. (id., cloth. dental Notices. Fcp. fol., ?s. Od. With numerous CO XT K NTS: T. Carlyle's Fre(U riek the (Jn-.-it. 3fR. UKCADEltT-P. U. Scottish IMinstrelsy. TDAPWORTH (WYATT), NOTES on CAUSES Ill The Xational .(Jallery. . Jl of FIRES ; or, which is the Safest of various Methods ZOOLOGICAL RECREATIONS. IV. Bunsi'u 's Eyypt -ihkI <'hronn.l o.iry oftlie IJible. . of "Warming Buildings. Is. Od. Third Edition, crown Pvo., fis. cloth. V. l)evonshirc. . . VI. George, the Third—:fharles .Taiu' i 's Vox. London and Glasgow : IMciid. Okiffin and Co. .VI11 Lord Broufvhain :md Law IJi'ibrui. -pAPWORTH (WYATT), NOTES on SPON- VIII. Forciiru Aiiairn. TA^EOUS COMBUSTION. Is. X On ihe 30th instant will be published, price 2s. Od., J ohn JSIuimj a y, Allieniarlc-!l«' nfory. -n nd in the)ii.iniiy. ;im-nt of dia- Auxiliary Tables. 4to, elotli, 21. 2a. THE FINE ARTS IN ITALY IN THEIR logue, t he. author ii cxcvllvd by fe w writers ol tlie piosout RELIGIOUS ASPECT. day." —Literary Utiu ttc, London : Simimu .n, M.VHSiiAi.r. und Co., Stationers Hnll- London : CHARLES and EDWXN LAY TON, By Ath. COQUEREL, Junior. court. 150, Flubt-Strebt. Translated from the French by Edward and Emii,y ITig- QIN8ON. J ust publirthed , Sixth Edition, fq>- -svo, •!«¦ «<> - DEPOT FOR BOOKS ON ASSURANCE. London ; E. T. Wiiitpirt.d, 178, Strand. SKIN: HEALTHY roser- A Popular Twulliw on tlio Skin «i»<1 i .lai r , tlK'lr 1' «'Tiie Stoky of ovh Jj ivkb ji-noji Yis.vn to Yeah."— Sltu/tespeare. vatlon ami MiinuK^ 1" 1' 1'^- ., . . By IJKAS.\ri.'S WIJ>S»)\ , F.lt.s. London : John Cm:itcinr.r,, New lUu-lln tfton-strwt. _ Tho First Number, for tho 30th April, ia69, X'rico Twopence, of Jurit published, fcp. Hvo, elot li , .'M. (Id. GENERAL DEBILITY AND DEFECTIVE ALL THE YEAR ROUND, NUTRITION. ¦* JOURNAL, ro it 1 in en t. l» y A A WEEKLY TIielr CiiuHos. C'onsoquoneoH. nml 'I' l J^J S.MEE, F.K.H.. Hi- nior Wnr«.'on to «''' ' , , ^. Designed for tho Instruction aud Entertainment of all Classes of Headers, and to assist in the Discussion Dispensary , mid Miu-tfi-on to the Hunk ol totti" '»•• CIIARI/R8 DJCKKN b, N«w luu^nw loi^l uot of the Social Question s of the Day, Conducted by London - John ('m:.|niM.i., ^ CO NTAINS i— , . J iiHt PubllHhed , post 8vo., <'l utl). '•"•• , A TALE TWO CITIES: O*\ U )Oxfrrl»i.>ri, oon.bUujd with ™^""^< 1' " !mfil«». CuPViitiiH- hi»I ''« L^.. IN TIlliEE BOOKS. the. TrentURM it of Spinal > ' , r ;,,„,,, «m liuJiwtliu Hynh.ui pursued a t At i-iin . «>i» . • , ,()l t nW| FxnsT—UECALLEl} TO LIFK. CiiAPTan I'.—THE PERIOD. f ll > -h , U»oii-H lrot-t. London ; John Cnimoiin.i., Now l»uilini, BUUI2 TO KM HKAi:l'HY, AVKALTHY, AND WISH. A PINCH OF ClllNA. KKUIrtTJiK i WiuiteO, Fouiul, MlHtt tng. THAD10 8OXO8 i The WorklmuHO N'ti rdc. Tho lUack- " HUMAN MIN0. OCCASIONA L M mlth. STEWART ON THE Tll ifl CITY OF JCAHTJILY I-2DKN. HAUNTED LONDON. ( TIII9 TOOK MAN AND III» JJKKK. • ELEMENTS of ^VU^i)Vl\Vj j £ 11 ' two 1 «•:«•*• A»> ' ! Published also in Monthly Tarts nntl h\ Ilulf-Yearly Volumes, »t tlio oinco, , Welli ngton-street North, Di HUMAN MIND, In Hy > ) I 'l 'l'"'f Btraad, W.O. j »lso by Omawian and Hall, 193, Piccadilly, London, W. tf8J^^a^»^'^^., »> 1U Utlii. ' iind Woneh CJSuotutlonr* ^u. " * 1 M.A, ^ ¦WniOU' i , K) (ioiMcii-tvl1 ivol, • On Saturday, 88th May, 1809, Mr. CiiAnr.us Dioicrkb will OjGASM to CONDUCT •• IIOUKKWOLD London: >\'ii.mam Thoo !»»' /.{»•• l " '' W OwSeW> that piriadlciS will bo DISCONTINUED by him, and its Partnurehlp of Proprietors dissol ved. lu>8t ' 1 tl by rmll"lk'k O Londonj *okpqh i ilntod bv Mohhpb ivoiiyKelly nurt Co, 16 to 21 , Old JionwvM Court, In tlw J'arlHli of «t, l lcinont' M l)nnv», tt«rnml, AV.C. •»»«l 'l',1!V, iV«it i 1'inutoa uy Mohbi b. JJ'Attjy^,,.• 'omeo, No. lb, CiitlivrluvHti 'M-f , Htiuixl , both in the County of MldillcMvN. —Api'll an.!, 1NM» .