______Bibbiano, , , , , , Sant’Ilario d’Enza, San Polo d’Enza Provincia di

INTEGRATION THROUGH EDUCATION AND INFORMATION 2018 12-16 March

By Ufficio di Piano Emilia Romagna High regional autonomy. Regulations and coordination on all areas, in particular on the organization of local autonomies and local services. Directly managed subjects:

● Policies for vocational training and work (with provincial articulations)

● Health (with provincial joints)

● Agriculture, hunting, fishing

● Waste, environment, energy, mobility,

8 provinces + 1 metropolitan city 22 452,78 kmq 4. 447. 940 inhabitants 11,9% immigrants •Health (AUSL: regional branch company articulated at provincial level) 2 291,26 Kmq 42 municipalities •Transport planning and provincial roads (6 Unions) •School planning and construction of high schools 531. 942 inhabitants •Coordination on all subjects 12,3% immigrants

Province of Reggio Emilia Unione Val d’Enza

8 Municipalities 63.000 inhabitants 240 kmq 9,5% immigrants

District Organization

Union Municipalities

•Municipal police •Right to study •Civil protection •Preschool services 0/6 •Coordination of educational •Library / Culture policies •General register office •Social services •Territorial planning •Plan Office •Private construction •Procurement Office •Environment •Human Resources •Heritage •Associated IT service •Local tributes •Management control •Business

•Productive activities Val d’Enza population

62.893 62.958 63 038 62.733 62.636 62.747 62.031 61.418

60.621

59.363

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Sant'Ilario 10 605 10 713 10 869 11 021 11 185 11 238 11 166 11 198 11 228 Montecchio 10 021 10 261 10 376 10 416 10 549 10 382 10 491 10 535 10 561

Bibbiano 9 355 9 676 9 888 10 021 10 185 10 228 10 199 10 258 10 287

Cavriago 9 536 9 646 9 651 9 750 9 769 9 728 9 772 9 818 9 853

Gattatico 5 667 5 779 5 846 5 935 5 978 5 971 5 926 5 895 5 855

San Polo 5 617 5 755 5 824 5 858 5 959 5 961 6 099 6 100 6 087 Campegine 4 885 5 036 5 151 5 187 5 225 5 216 5 209 5 229 5 232

Canossa 3 677 3 755 3 813 3 843 3 883 1.1.2017 1.1.2016 1.1.2015 1.1.2014 1.1.2013 1.1.2012 1.1.2011 1.1.2010 1.1.2009 1.1.2008 3 912 3 885 3 860 3 855 53,08 Kmq area (total: 240) 42,15

32,29 28,16 24,39 22,62 20,23 17,02 Density ab/kmq 578 (318 medium) 553

431 364

222 188 138 72 The 4 most densely populated municipalities, located in the center, have a population density of 467 ab / sq. km

67% of the population 37% of the district territory

The 4 less densely populated ones, 2 located up on hills and 2 down in the lowland, have a population density of 140 ab/kmq

33% of the population 63% of the district territory The distribution of foreign communities on the territory is varied, both by concentration and by prevalent ethnic groups. The citizens with a Moroccan origin prevail (1.096), followed by the Albanian (802), Indian (732), Romanian (622) and Ukrainian (520) communities. It should be noted that the Romanian-Ukrainian group, due to the prevalent employment of women in the role of family assistant, in its sum (1142), is superior to all ethnic groups.

FOREIGN % ON TOTAL MUNICIPALITY CITIZENS POPULATION ETHNIC GROUPS

SANT'ILARIO 1158 10.3 ALBANIA, MAROCCO,UCRAINA, INDIA

MONTECCHIO 888 8.4 ROMANIA, ALBANIA, MAROCCO, UCRAINA 922 9.0 ALBANIA, MAROCCO, ROMANIA CAVRIAGO 886 9.0 MAROCCO, ALBANIA, ROMANIA GATTATICO 551 9.5 MAROCCO, INDIA, ALBANIA SAN POLO 572 9.3 MAROCCO, ALBANIA, ROMANIA CAMPEGINE 674 12.9 INDIA, MAROCCO, SENEGAL CANOSSA 309 8.2 MAROCCO District resources of social and health services € 20.494.711 INPS 207.000 1% 2017 AUSL 4.118.603 20% Comuni 9.153.016 45% FRNA e Dopo di noi 6.470.246 31% Regione 527845 3% Social Inclusion System actions 1.136.725 1.156.866 Public expenses per area Immigration 338.492 5% 6%

2% The specific public spending on Young generations immigration considers only the 5.255.582 interventions of cultural mediation and specific initiatives; all the expenses of Disability 26% the other areas that are 3.931.634 addressed to the foreign population should be added. 19% A very high percentage of interventions on minors, adults and disabled people are Elderly addressed to foreign citizens, 8.675.412 in a percentage on the population even higher than 42% 9.4%. SOCIAL AND HEALTH SERVICE COST 14 327,66 PER PERSON People in charge of the social services (preschool and school education support not included)

5 322,34

2 647,99

giovani generazioni anziani disabili Social Social Services Organization

Elderly Servizio sociale territoriale cavriago territoriale Servizio sociale Servizio sociale territoriale gattatico territoriale Servizio sociale Disability sant’ilario territoriale Servizio sociale Servizio sociale territoriale campegine territoriale Servizio sociale Servizio sociale territoriale montecchio territoriale Servizio sociale Servizio sociale territoriale bibbiano, san san polo e canossa bibbiano, Servizio sociale territoriale Minors, families young people, inclusion Territorial social service

•listening, information, guidance and advice

•evaluation, planning, taking charge (also for groups);

•access to social, socio-health and socio-educational interventions

•accompaniment and monitoring

•integration of local actors and empowerment of territorial networks in the promotion of welfare (community work)

•interventions that reduce the risk of exclusion

•interventions to cope with social emergencies

•protection of situations characterized by greater fragility

•support to local programming

•design and testing of new services

•Interventions to promote social and health integration Different actors working in it: managers, social workers, educators, psychologists, professionals with young people, social access points operators Organizational criteria

Organizational flexibility Focus on the territory Incite to homogeneity preserving specificity Administrative simplification (unification of documents) Methodological criteria

Close connection with local communities to create always new resources Numbers of adults in charge of social services involved in inclusion paths

Doubled numbers within 8 years! 888 2009-2017 + 110% 821 825 790 710

589 551 479 419

65% of adults in charge in 2017 are foreign citizens

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Minors in charge of the protection area 1125 999 953 939 878 840 842

In 2017 the take in charge involves a percentage of 9.4 of the total number of resident minors; 41% of them are foreign citizens

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Violence and child abuse 46 42 MALTRATTAMENTO PSICO. 3

0 TRASCURATEZZA GRAVE 3 6 MALTRATTAMENTO FISICO

PROSTITUZIONE 13 9 VIOLENZA SESSUALE 1 1 VIOLENZA ASSISTITA

10 15 13

0 3 0

7 16 13

5

2014 2015 2016 Over 75-year-old population 6.956 6.904 6.822 11% increase in the 6.698 last 8 years (2009-2017) 6.577 6.518 6.539

6.396

6.265

6.120

5.986 6.004

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Elderly (over 75) non self-sufficient In charge of the social service 53% increase of the take in charge 1705 1630 (2009-2017) 1545 1473 1397 1423

1113 1041 1025

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Adults (age 18/65) with disability in charge of the social service 212 200 200 204 190 196 194 180 160

Only 6% of them are foreign citizens

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Social health spending per person (adults with disability in charge) 48 459,83

8 724,15

residenziale domiciliare Asylum seekers on our territory Almost 150 asylum but seekers / widespread No direct management reception system community work to involve them in local activities More than 150 volunteers involved (associations, organizations)

Involvment of asylum seekers in volunteer activities, artistic/sport projects and local events «We are always a foreigner for someone else. Learning how to live together is how to fight racism» (Tahar Ben Jelloun)

THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!