Index

Aberdeen, East Tullos, experimental firing of Auchendavy, Dunbartonshire, Roma2 19 n fort timber laced rampart ...... 17-40 Auchmithie, Castle Rock, Arbroath, excava- : tions ...... 101-15 , experimental firin f timbeo g r axes, bronze ...... 69-74, 76-8, 80-1, 84-6 laced rampart ...... 17-40 AYRSHIRE: area, deserted farm shealingd san s 447-53, Hunterston Castle, funeral hatchment ... 4945 52 , fich : E1-F1e5 0 Fraserburgh, Episcopal Church, funeral hatchment ...... 494, 528 Bachul Mor, or St Moluagh's Crosier.... 376, 378, 391 Glen Baddoch, shealings...... 449-52 Balladoole, Isl f Mano e , enamelled mount Glen Clunie, deserted farms and shealings 450-2 from ...... 282, 283 Invercauld Castle, funeral hatchment.... 494, 532 Balmuildy, Lanarkshire, Roman fort. ... 185, 187, 191 Kintore, Roman temporary camp.... .205-9, fiche 4: Bar Hill, Dunbartonshire, Roman fort..... 185-7,191 G8-11 Barnetson, Linn animao , l bones from Aberfeldy, Perthshire, spearhead ...... , 75-70 6 . Clatchard Craig...... 178, fich : C6-11 e 4 Abernethy, Perthshire, round tower .. 393-4, 399, 405 Batey, Colleen, descriptive catalogue of Adamson, Helen & Gallagher, D, on excava- recorded finds from Deerness, Orkney 331-5, fiche tions at the Roman Fort at Bertha..... 195-204 4: B1-C4 Alcock, Elizabeth, Alcock Foster& L , , Sally, Batey, Colleen & Freeman, Claudine, on on reconnaisance excavations on Early Lavacroon, Orphir, Orkney ..... 285-300, fiche5: Historic fortifications and other royal A3-D9 site Scotlandn si , 1974-84: Par Excava1 t - beaker...... 63-7, 149,153 tions nea t Abb'S r s Head, Berwick- Bearsden, Dunbartonshire, Roman Fort .. . 186, 187, shire...... 255-79, fich : D1-G1 e 9 188-9 Allertown, The Biging, Cromarty, Ross- Bernay Abbey, Eure, France ...... 3990 40 , shire, an 18th-century farmhouse and Bertha, Perthshire, Roman fort, excavations steading ...... 455-72 at...... 195-204 Almondbank, Methven Wood, Perthshire, BERWICKSHIRE: palisaded enclosure ...... 93-9 Ladykirk House, funeral hatchment .. .493,495,504, altar, Deerness Chapel, Orkney...... 316-17 538 Anglian defended sites, discussio f .....no . 274-6 St Abb's Head, Early Historic d foran t ANGUS: monastery...... 261-79, fiche 1: D1-G9 Brechin, round tower ...... 393^1, 396 survee th Bettess n yo , methoF , d utilizet da Castle Rock, St Vigeans, promontory fort, Deerness, Orkney ...... fiche 2: C3-5 excavation t ...... sa . 101-15 Blairgowrie, Perthshire, from.....e flaax t . 69-72 Glami st painting CastleWe e D ,chape n si l 429-45 bloodstone, sources and use of in . 4,6,7 Mains of Balgavies, Forfar, Cist...... 571-2 Bone artefacts: Murton Farm, Forfar, Cist ...... 567-71 pinheads ...... 147, 166, 168 Restennet, Forfar, early ecclesiastical point ...... 7 34 . monument ...... 393, 397, 400, 405 bones, animal...... 178, 298, 347-9, fiche 1: C6-14; Antonine Wall, construction of ...... 191-3 fich El-6: e4 , fiche 5: D7-9 ARGYLL: bones, human... 65,320,324,325,347-8,358,568,569, Dunadd, Early Historic fort ...... 2579 25 , 571, fiche 4: D3-E1 Dunollie, Early Historic fort..... 256, 257, 259, 260 Boyd, W, on carbonized grain and charcoal Glengarrisdale, Jura, Mesolithic site..... 41-55 from Kintore...... 207, fich : G8-1e4 1 Port Appin, Stone head, Celtic ...... 89-91 Braemar area, Aberdeenshire, deserted armlets, bronze...... 80-4, 214-58 21 , farms and shealings ..... 445-53, fiche 5: E1-F10 shale ...... 166-8 Brechin, Angus, round tower...... 393-4,396 Arran, pitchstone from ...... 8 , 7 , 5 , 4 . Breeze, D J, on the manufacture of pottery in antiquarian information, collection of for Roman Scotland ...... 185-9 early ordnance survey maps ...... 11-16 Roman Breezeo , J nD , Camps e nortth f ho Arbroath Antiquary Club, excavations at Mounth...... 208-9 Castle Rock, Arbroath & St Vigeans .. 101-15 Bronze-age finds from Perthshire ...... 69-88 Ashmore, P J, on Neolithic carvings in Maes Bronz copped ean r alloy artefacts: Howe ...... 57-62 armlets...... 80-4, 214-15,218 602 INDEX

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axes, flanged ...... 72-4 Close-Brooks, Joanna findn o , s from Castle axes, flat...... 69-72 Rock, Arbroath ...... 111-14 axes, socketed...... 76-8, 80-1, 84-6 chisel...... 74-5 Anglo-Saxon penny ...... 339-41. 356, 357, fich: e4 coins, post-med...... 341-5, 356-7, fich Bll-1: e4 4 BIO-11 discs, Pictish. 168, 169, 217-18, 291, 297, 7 fichB : e5 copper-alloy, post med...... 341-5, 356-7, fich: e4 enamelled mount, late Celtic ...... 281-4 Bll-14 ferrule...... 85-6 Collins, G H, on petrographic examination of hanging bowl escutcheon...... 215-6 Roman pottery from Bearsden...... 188-9 mirror handles, Pictish...... 215, 217 earld coran yg dcultivatiori borderse th n ni , openwork ornament ...... 168, 1690 17 , lecture on...... 584-5 pins ...... 168, 170, 340, 341, fich : Blle4 4 1 , stonCowiea n o e , heaT , d from Port Appin, ring...... 85-6 Argyll...... 89-91 rod...... 291, fiche 5: B7 Cowie Reid& T , , Alison recenn o , t findf o s spear butt, knobbed ...... 4 21 . Bronze-age metalwork from Perthshire 69-88 sword ...... 70, 79-80 Cromarty, Ross-shire, Urquhart estates near 455-72 terrets...... 211-13 Crosiers, Scottish, early...... 375-92 tweezers ...... 341, fich : Blle4 4 1 , Croy Hill, Dunbartonshire, Roman fort.. .. 185-7,192 vessel, rim and body frags ...... 340, 341, fiche 4-. crucibles ...... 165-6, 296-7, fiche 5: C10-11 Bll, 14 wire...... 87 brooches, penannular, moulds for...... 156-64 Dark-age period (see also Early Histori& c Burnett funeran o , J C ,l heraldr Scotlann yi d Pictish): with particular referenc hatchmento t e s 473-559 Clatchard Craig, Fife, excavations at .... 117-84 BUTE: metalworking ...... 145-6, 156-65, 177-8, fich: 1 e Arran, pitchstone from ...... 8 , 7 , 5 , 4 . B13-C5 Mount Stuart, Rothesay, Bute, funeral daub...... Ill, 112, 113-14 hatchments...... 494, 495, 530, 533, 543-5 Davey,N, on mortar from Clatchard Craig 177, fiche 1: B12 e collectioth Davidson n o f , Antio nL J ,- Cadder, Lanarkshire, Roman fort...... 185, 187 quarian information for the early Ord- Campbell, E, on Dark-age pottery from nance Survey map Scotlanf so d ...... 11-16 Clatchard Craig...... 155-6 Deerness, Orkney, chapel and enclosure ... 301-74, Cameron MN , , lectur n Romanesquo e e fiche 2: A5-fiche 4: G5 sculpture of Dunfermline Abbey ...... 591-2 De Wet, J, Apostle paintings in the chapel at Carvings, Neolithic, from Maes Howe, Glamis Castle ...... 429-45 Orkney...... 57-62 Dockrill, S,on resistivity surve settleyo oftw - Castle Gary, Stirlingshire, Roman fort ..... 1912 19 , ment sites at Tofts Ness, Sanday, Orkney 561-5 Cereal remains ...... 207, fiche 4: G8-11 Donaldson, Alison, on wood and charcoal Chapel, Norse, Deerness, Orkney, excava- from Deerness, Orkney.... 349-50, fiche 4: E7-8 tions at...... 301-74, fich A5-4: e2 5 G : Driscoll, S, lecture on power and authority in Charcoal .... 176-7, 207, 273, 349-50, fich : G8-11e4 ; Early Historic Scotland ...... 9 58 . E7-8 Dumbarton, Castle Rock, Early Historic fort 256, 257, chert, sources and use of in Scotland...... 3,5 259, 260 chisel, bronze ...... 74-5 Dunadd, Argyll, Early Historic fort ...... 2579 25 , Church Architecture, early Scotland...n i , . 393-411 DUNBARTONSHIRE: cists...... 63-7, 567-2 Auchendavy, Roman fort ...... 2 19 . Clatchard Craig, Fife, multi-period hillfort . 117-84 Hillr Ba , Roman fort...... 185-7, 191-2 Clay objects: Bearsden, Roman fort ...... 186, 187, 188-9 ball ...... 165 Castle Rock, Dumbarton, Early Historic crucibles ...... 165-6, 296-7, fiche 5: C10-11 fort...... 256, 257, 259, 260 daub ...... 111-14 Croy Hill, Roman fort...... 185-7,192 moulds, dark-age ...... 156-65 Duntocher, Roman fort...... 1867 18 , pipes ...... 113, 298, 338, 340, 356, 357, fiche 4: Luss, parish church, funeral hatchments 493, 494, BIO, C12, fiche 5: D7 495, 499, 503, 516, 521, 522, 5398 54 , tile, Roman ...... 572-3 Dundurn, Perthshire, Early Historic fort. . . . 256, 257, Clockmaden Farm, Perthshire, Bronze-age 259, 260 hoard from...... 70, 80-7 Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, lecture on Close-Brooks, Joanna n excavationo , t a s Romanesque sculptures from 591-2 Clatchard Craig, Fife. ... 117-84, fiche 1: B1-C14 Dunning, Perthshire, socketed axe ...... 70, 76-7 INDEX 603

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Dunollie, Argyll, Early Historic fort. ... 256, 257, 259, flaked tools, procuremen f stono e eus d an t 260 for Prehistorin i , c Scotland ...... 1-10 Dunnottar, Kincardineshire, Early Historic flint artefacts: fort...... 256, 2579 25 , blade...... 295, fiche 5: B13-C1 Duntocher, Dunbartonshire, Roman fort... 186, 187 borer...... 332, 333, fiche 2: Bl-4 eclats ecailles ...... 47-53 Ware...... E . 146, 147, 149, 152, 155-69 25 , knife ...... 568, 569 Early church architectur Scotlandn ei , lecture microliths...... 47-54 on ...... 585-6 scrapers ...... 47-54, 294, 295, fiche 5: B13-C1 Early Historic period: flint sources and use of, in Scotland ...... 1-8 reconnaissance excavation on fortifications Forteviot, Perthshire, Early Historic site . .. 257 and other royal sites in Scotland ... 255-79, fiche 1: Foster, Sally, Alcock Alcock& ,L , Elizabeth, D1-G9 on reconnaissance excavations on Early St Abb's Head, Berwickshire, excavations Historic fortification d othean s r Royal at...... 261-79, fiche 1: D1-G9 sites in Scotland, 1974-84: part 1, EAST LOTHIAN: excavations near St Abb's Head, Ber- Inveresk, Roman fort...... 186, 187 wickshire...... 255-79, fiche 1: D1-G9 Lennoxlove castle, funeral hatchments 493,494, Freeman, Claudin Batey& e , Colleenn o , 497, 526-7, 533 Lavacroon, Orphir, Orkne . y. .285-300, fich: e5 Yester parish church, funeral hatchmen . t 4945 53 , A3-D9 East Tullos, Aberdeen, vitrified wall, experi- Funeral hatchment Scotlandn si : mental firing ...... 17-40 Alyth Parish Church, Perthshire ...... 493, 501 Edinburgh, Castle Rock, Early Historic site 256, 257 Canongate Church, Edinburgh...... 4951 55 , Edinburgh, funeral hatchments from .. 493-5,500,534, Cavers Parish Church, Roxburghshir . . 496. e7 51 , 549, 5513 55 , Cromarty East Church, Ross-shire ...... 495, 540 Edinburgh t Margaret'S , s Chapel ...... 395,400-3 Dunblane Cathedral, Perthshire...... 495, 541, 546 Edwards, L, on clay pipes from Deerness, Durie, Leven, Fife ...... 4952 54 , Orkney...... 338, fich : BIO2 e4 C1 , Edinburgh, Midlothian ...... 494, 534 Egilsay, Orkney t MagnusS , ' Chapel.. .. 393, 3945 39 , Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Episcopal Elliot, J, on a Roman stamped tile from Church ...... 4948 52 , Newstead...... 572-3 Hunterston Castle, Ayrshire...... 4945 52 , Emerye chape th Morris d & n an o lN ,, C , Innerpeffray Chapel, Perthshire...... 494, 510, 512 enclosure, Brough of Deerness, Orkney 301-74, Invercauld Castle, Aberdeenshire ...... 4942 53 , fiche 2: A5-G5 Kilmaveonaig Church, Perthshire... 493, 494, 507-9 experimental archaeology, firing of a timber- Kirkwall Cathedral, Orkney ...... 493, 496 laced wall, Aberdeen...... 17-40 Ladykirk House, Berwickshire... 493, 495, 5048 53 , Lennoxlove Castle, E Lothian...... 493, 494, 497, farmhouse and steading, 18th-century, Aller- 526-7, 533 town, Cromarty, reconstruction of .... 455-72 Luss Parish Church, Dunbartonshire . . 493,494,495, farms, deserted and shealings in the Braemar 499, 503, 516, 521, 522, 5398 54 , are Deesidef ao , Grampian region..... 447-53, Mount Stuart, Rothesay, Bute, Argyll ... 494, 495, fiche 5: E1-F10 530,531,543-5 Murthly Castle, Perthshire ...... 494, 495, 511, 513, 514, 518-19, 523, 536, 5372 55 , Fernie , lecturE , Earln eo y church architec- Rosslyn Chapel, Midlothian ...... 493, 505 soute turth f Scotland...... hn o ei . 585-6 Royal Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh 493, 495, Fernie n Earlo , yE , church architecturn i e 500, 549,553 Scotland...... 393-411 St John's Kirk, Perth, Perthshire...... 4932 50 , ferrule, bronze ...... 85-6 Wee Churchd mOl , Perthshire.. .. 493,494,495,506, FIFE: 515, 520, 526, 546-7 Clatchard Craig, multi-period hillfort, Wilton Lodge Museum, Hawick, Rox- excavation t ...... sa . 117-84 burghshire...... 494,518 Dunfermline Abbey, lecture on Roman- Yester Parish Church, East Lothian ..... 494, 535 esque sculpture from ...... 591-2 Funeral heraldr Scotlann yi d with particular Durie, Leven, funeral hatchment...... 495, 542 referenc hatchmento et s ...... 473-559 Kilconquhar Loch: an historical and palynological investigation ...... 413-28 Gallagher, D & Adamson, Helen, on excava- Lochleven Castle, excavations at...... 577-81 Romae tionth t sa n for t Bertha t a ..... 195-204 Mare's Craig, burial beld san l from.....9 17 . Galson, Lewis, late Celtic enamelled mount St Rule's Chapel t AndrewS , s ...... 393,403-7 from ...... 281-4 604 INDEX

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Gardner, D, excavations at Castle Rock pro- nails ..... 147, 168, 171, 288-9, 345-6, fiche 4: B14, montory r forArbroatfo t h Antiquary Cl-3,C13-14,fiche5:B2-6 Club ...... 101-15 rivets...... 345-6, fich B14: e4 , Cl-3, C13-14 Glamis Castle, Angus, De Wet paintings in socketed implement...... 1681 17 , chapel...... 429-45 glass objects: Jarvis, J & Whittington, G, on Kilconquhar beads...... 167, 168, 200, 201, 271, 273, 297-8, Loch, Fife: an historical and palynologi- fiche 5: D6-7 cal investigation ...... 413-28 blown vessel...... 167, 168 Jura, Glengarrisdale, Mesolithic site...... 41-55 Roman...... 197, 271, 273 Glen Baddoch, Aberdeenshire, shealings... 449-52 Kilconquhar Loch, Fife n historicaa , d an l Glen Clunie, Aberdeenshire, deserted farms palynological investigation ...... 413-28 and shealings...... 450-2 KINCARDINESHIRE: Glengarrisdale, Jura, Mesolithic site...... 41-55 Dunnottar, Early Historic site...... 256, 257, 259 Glenquaich, Perthshire, Bronze-age swor, 79-870 d. 0 Kintore, Aberdeenshire, Roman temporary Graham-Campbell, J, on a late Celtic camp...... 205-9, fiche 4: G8-11 enamelled mount from Galson, Isle of Knight's Hospitallers, lecture on ...... 586-7 Lewis ...... 281-4 Gold artefacts, lunulae ...... 566-7 Guido, Margaret, on glass bead from Laing, Jennife Laing & Scottisn r o , L d , han Clatchard Craig, Fife ...... 167 Irish metalwor 'conspiratie th d kan o bar- Guilding t ApostlWe , Ruthe eD paintingn o , s barica'...... 211-21 in the chapel at Glamis Castle ...... 429-45 Laing Laing& L , , Jennifer Scottisn o , d han Irish metalwor thd ekan 'conspiratio bar- Halliday, S, lecture on cord rig and early cul- barica'...... 211-21 tivatio Borders...... e th n ni . 584-5 LANARKSHIRE: hangers, possibl Scottisf yo h origin ...... 581-2 Balmuildy, Roman fort...... 185, 187, 191 Harden, Gillian, on another part of a Pictish Cadder, Roman fort...... 185, 187 symbol stone from Little Ferry Links, Lavacroon, Orphir, Orkney, Norse Golspie, Sutherland ...... 573-7 industrial site...... 285-300, fiche 5: A3-D9 hatchments Funeran i , l Heraldry from Scot- Lead artefacts: land...... 473-559 ingot, Roman ...... 7 19 . Henshall, Audrey, on pottery from Clatchard shot...... 114 Craig...... 150-4 slag ...... 114 heraldry, Funeral in Scotland with particular lecture summaries...... 583-92 reference to hatchments ...... 473-559 excavation Lewiso , H J , t Lochlevena n Cas- hillfort, multi-period, Clatchard Craig, Fife. 117-84 tle, 1982 ...... 577-81 Hillson, S, on human bone from Deerness, Little Ferry Links, Golspie, Pictish symbol Orkney...... 347-8, fiche 4: D3-E1 stone...... / 573-7 Hoddom drop, crosier fragment.. 376,378,379-82,388. Lochleven Castle, Fife, excavation t ....sa . 577-81 392 Lunt, Dorothy n boneo , , human, from Holm of Papa Westray, Orkney, chambered Deerness, Orkney...... 347-8, fich : D3-Ee4 1 tomb...... 583-4 Lunt, Dorothy dentition ,o n from cis t Mura t - Hoolmyre Farm, Balbeggie, Perthshire, ton,Angus...... 568, 571 sockete e ...... dax 8 7 , 70 . Lunt, Dorothy, Reid, Alison & Shepherd, Hope-Simpson n excavationo , R , s 195& 9 a beake n o , r G cist Uppea tA I r 1960, Clatchard Craig, Fife...... 123-49 Muirhall, Perth ...... 63-7 human remains.. 65,320,324,325,347-8,358,568,569, lunulae, gold ...... 566-7 571, fiche 4: D3-E1 Hunter, J, on vessel glass from Clatchard McCullagh, R P J, on charcoal from Craig...... 7 16 . Almondbank Perthshire ...... 8 9 . n charcoao McCullagh , J P l froR ,m inscriptions, Roman...... 191-3 Clatchard Craig, Fife ...... 176-7 Inveresk, East Lothian, Roman fort...... 186 McDonnell, J G, on industrial residue from INVERNESS-SHIRE: Deerness, Orkney... 338-9, fiche 4: BIO, C12-13 Rhum, bloodstone from ...... 7 , 6 , 4 . McDonnell n slao g, G fro J m, Clatchard Urquhart, Early Historic fort...... 2579 25 , Craig...... 177, fiche 1: B13-C5 iron artefacts: Macquarrie , lecturA , Torphichen eo d nan hook...... 147, 1681 17 , the Knights of St John of Jerusalem ... 586-7 knife...... 147, 168,171 Maes Howe, Orkney, Neolithic carvings from 57-62 INDEX 605

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Main Balgaviesf so , Forfar, Angus, cist .... 571-2 Holm of Papa Westray, chambered tomb, Mann, J C, on the construction of the lecture on...... 583-4 Antonine Wall...... 191-3 Kirkwall t MagnusS , ' Cathedral, funeral Martin, C J, lecture on the Dartmouth, a 17th- hatchment ...... 4936 49 , century warshi Soune 7 th n 58 pf Mull.i d o . Lavacroon, Orphir, Norse industrial site 285-300, Mercer Searight& J , , Susan n Glengaro , - fich : A3-De5 9 risdale: confirmatio f Jura'o n s third Maes Howe, Neolithic carvings from .... 57-62 microlithic phase...... 41-55 Tofts Ness, Sanday, resistivity survey .... 561-5 Marlee Loch, Perthshire, flange , 72- fro70 e 4dax m. Mare's Craig, Fife, burials and bell from ... 179 paintings e Wet'D , s Apostle n Glamii s s Mesolithic occupation site, Glengarrisdale, Castle chapel...... 429-45 Jura...... 41-55 pagan Celtic head, Port Appin, Argyll..... 89-91 metalworking, Dark-age, evidence of, from palisaded enclosure, Methven Wood, Clatchard Craig...... 145-6,156-66, 177-8, Almondbank, Perthshire...... 93-9 fiche 1:B13-C5 penannular brooches, clay moulds for.. 145-6, 156-64 Methven Wood, Almondbank, Perthshire, PERTHSHIRE: palisaded enclosure ...... 93-9 Michelli, Perette, on four Scottish crosiers Aberfeldy, spearhead...... 70, 75-6 and their relation to the Irish tradition . 375-92 Abernethy, round tower...... 393-4, 3995 40 , microliths...... 47-54 Alyth parish church, funeral hatchment.. 4931 50 , MIDLOTHIAN: Bertha, Roman fort, excavations at...... 195-204 Edinburgh, Castle t Margaret'S , s Chapel Blairgowrie, flat axe...... 69-72 393,400-3 Bronze-Age metalwork, from...... 69-88 Edinburgh, Royal Museu f Scotlandmo , Clockmaden Farm, Bronze hoard from .. 70, 80-7 funeral hatchments in .... 493, 494, 495, 500, 534, Dunblane Cathedral, funeral hatchment 495, 541, 549, 551,553 546 Rosslyn chapel, funeral hatchment fro m. 4935 50 , Dundurn, Early Historic fort..... 256, 257, 2590 26 , monastic site, Early Historic period, St Abb's Dunning, socketed axe ...... 70, 76-7 Head...... 261-79, fich : D1-Ge1 9 Forteviot, Early Historic fort ...... 257 mortar ...... 177, fiche 1: B12 Glenquaich, bronze sword from...... 70, 79-80 Morris, C & Emery, N, on the chapel and Hoolmyre Farm, Balbeggie, socketed axe enclosure, Brough of Deerness, Orkney 301-74, from ...... 70, 78 fiche 2: A5- fiche 4: G5 Innerpeffray chapel, funeral hatchment 494, 510, mortaria, manufacture of, in Scotland ..... 185-9 512 moulds, clay...... 156-65 Kilmaveonaig church, funeral hatchment 493, 494, steatite ...... 291-3 507-9 mount, enamelled, late Celtic, Galson, Isle of Marlee Loch, flanged axe ...... 70, 72-4 Lewis ...... 281-4 Methven Wood, Almondbank, palisaded mudstone, artefacts ...... 7 4 . enclosure ...... 93-9 Scotland...... n i , of e us sourced an , . sof 5,7 Murthly Castle, funeral hatchments ..... 494, 495, Mumrills, Stirlingshire, Roman fort ...... 185, 187 511, 513, 514, 518-19, 523, 536, 5372 55 , Murray, G, on the declining Pictish symbol - Perth t John'S , s Kirk, funeral hatchment. 4932 50 , a reappraisal ...... 223-53 Tullibardine Castle, flanged chisel from.. 70, 74-5 Murton Farm, Forfar, Angus, cist...... 567-71 Upper Muirhall, beaker cist ...... 63-7 Weem d ChurchOl , , funeral hatchments 493, 494, Name Books, Ordnance Survey...... 13-15 495, 506, 515, 520, 526, 546-7 Neolithic, carvings from Maes Howe ...... 57-62 Pictish period, metalwork from ...... 211-21 Newstead, Roxburghshire, Roman fort .... 186, 187 symbol stones...... 148, 223-53, 573-79 ,58 Nieke, Margaret, lecture on literacy and Pictish symbols: declin reappraisal..a , eof . 223-53 power introductioe writf th , o e - us d nan crescent & V rod...... ,...... '.. 226-35 ing in Early Historic Scotland...... 590-1 double disc & Z rod...... 235-43, 251-2 Norman Bsomn V , o ,A e hangers, possiblf yo beast...... 243-9,252 Scottish origin ...... 581-2 pitchstone, sources and use of, in Scotland . 4, 5, 7, 8 tools ...... 7 4 . Ordnance Survey, collection of Antiquarian pollen analysis, Kilconquhar Loch, Fife .... 413-28 informatio earlr nfo y maps ...... 11-16 Port Appin, Argyll, stone head ...... 89-91 ORKNEY: pottery: Brough of Deerness, chapel and enclosure, beaker ...... 63-7, 149,153 excavations at.... 301-74, fiche 2: A5-fiche 4: G5 ware...... E . 146-7, 149,155-6,259 Egilsay, St Magnus' chapel...... 393, 394, 395 Iron Age ...... 134, 141, 149,153-4 606 INDEX

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medieval.... 112, 113, 334, 335, 356-7, 580, fich: e4 scrapers...... 47-54, 294, 295, fich B13-C: e5 1 B5-9, G5 Searight, Susan & Mercer, J, on Glengar- Neolithic ...... 125, 149, 150-4 risdale, confirmation of Jura's third Norse ..... 295, 334, 335, 356-7, fiche 4: B5-9, G5, microlithic phase...... 41-55 fiche 5: Cl-8 shale artefacts: post-medieval...... 295, fiche 5: Cl-8 armlet...... 166-7,168 Roman; coarse ...... 197,200-1 bobble-heade ...... n dpi . 213-14 Roman, manufactur Scotland....n i , eof . 185-9 disc...... 3 11 . Roman, mortaria ...... 185-9, 201, 202 shealings and deserted farms in the Braemar Roman, Samian...... 197, 200, 201, 271, 273 are Deesidef ao , Grampian regio 447-53n. , fiche 5: undated, from palisaded enclosure ...... 98 E1-F10 promontory fort, Castle Rock, Arbroath ... 101-15 Shepherd, Alexandra on excavations at Kin- pumice, float ...... 332, 335, fiche 4: B5 tore Roman temporary camp 205-9, fich G8-1: e4 1 Shepherd , LuntG A , I Doroth, Reidy& , quartz, artefacts Alisona beake n o , r cist a Uppet r eclats ecailles ...... 3 5 , 47 Muirhall, Perth ...... 63-7 scrapers ...... 45, 50, 51 Sherriff, J R, on the excavation of a palisaded quartz Scotland....n i , 8 of , , sourcee 6 , us 3 d san . enclosure at Methven Wood, Almond- querns...... 112, 173, 174, 2001 20 , bank, Perthshire...... 93-9 Sherriff, J R, on two cists east of Forfar.... 567-72 Rackham, D J, on animal bones from Deer- Shielings - see shealings ness, Orkney...... 348-9, fiche 4: El-6 short sword hangere se s- s radiocarbon dates: silver artefacts: Clatchard Craig, Fife ...... 127,175-6 ingot...... 146, 1678 16 , Deerness, Orkney ...... 350, 357, fich Dl-: e4 2 wire ...... 339, fiche 4: Bll St Abb's Head, Berwickshire ...... 3 27 . Slade, H G, on the Biging on Allertown, a Ralston, I, on Arbroath Antiquary Club's reconstruction of an 18th-century farm- excavation t Castlsa e Rock promontory hous steadind ean Cromarty...... n gi . 455-72 fort t Vigeans...... S , . 101-15 sla g. . 177-8,296,338-9, fich B13-C5: e1 , fiche4: BIO, e Yorkshirth Ralston n o , eI , Television C12-13, fich D4-: e5 5 vitrified wall experiment at East Tullos, Slate, use of in flaked tools...... 5 Aberdeen...... 17-40 Smith, J S, on deserted farms and shealings in Reid, Alison & Cowie, T, on recent finds of the Braemar area of Deeside, Grampian Bronze-age metalwork from Perthshire 69-88 region...... 447-53, fiche 5: E1-F10 Reid, Alison, Shepherd Lunt, I& AG , Doro- Society of Antiquaries, collection of anti- thy, on a beaker cist at Upper Muirhall, quarian information by ...... 11-12 Perth...... 63-7 Soiscel Molaise, crosier...... 383, 3847 38 , resistivity survey, Tofts Ness, Sanday, spindle whorls ...... 1705 17 , Orkney...... 561-5 St Abb's Head, Berwickshire, Early Historic Restennet, Forfar, Angus, early ecclesiasti- monastery.....ford an t . 261-79, fich D1-G: e1 9 cal monument...... 393, 397, 400, 405 St Dympna's Crosier ...... 5 38 . Rhum, bloodstone from ...... 7 , 6 , 4 . steatite, mould ...... 291-3 ring, bronze...... 85-6 vessels 291-3, 332,356,357, fich B4-5: e4 , 7 fichB : e5 Ritchie, Anna, lecture on Holm of Papa Steedman n archaeologicao , K , l sited an s Westray, Orkney ...... 583-4 monument parise th f f Deernessho o s , Robinson, P H, on copper alloy coins from Orkney...... 307-9, fiche 2: A5-C2 Deerness, Orkney...... 341-2, fiche 4: Bll-14 Stenhouse, M J, on radiocarbon dates from Roman period excavations, Bertha, fort.... 195-204 Deerness, Orkney...... 0 35 . Kintore, temporary camp.... 205-9, fich G8-1: e4 1 Stevenson, R B K, on coins from Deerness, ROSS-SHIRE: Orkney...... 339-45, fich BIO-1: e4 4 Allertown, The Biging, Cromarty, an 18th- St Fillan's Crosier ...... 375-6, 378-80, 387, 391 century farmhous steading...... d ean . 455-72 Stirling, Castle Rock, Early Historic site .. . 256, 257 Cromarty East Church, funeral hatchment 495, 540 STIRLINGSHIRE: ROXBURGHSHIRE: Castle Cary, Roman fort...... 1912 19 , Cavers Parish Church, funeral hatchment 4967 51 , Mumrills, Roman fort ...... 1857 18 , Newstead Roman fort ...... 186, 187 St Julian's Church, Norwich ...... 3978 39 , Wilton Lodge Museum, Hawick, funeral St Margaret's Chapel, Edinburgh Castle ... 393,400-3 hatchment ...... 494, 518 St Mel's Crosier ...... 383, 384 stone artefacts alse se -o chert, flint, quartz, etc.: Sandstone toolr fo f s o ...... e us , 5 . cup-marked boulder...... Ill2 11 , INDEX 607

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discs...... Ill, 112,113 Upper Muirhall, Perth, beaker cist...... 63-7 dressed blocks ...... 271, 272, 273 Urquhart, Inverness-shire, Early Historic hammerstones...... 47, 49, 53 fort ...... 2579 25 , head, Celtic ...... 89-91 hones...... 293, 294, fich : B8-1e5 2 vitrification, experimental work on . 17-40 Norse, miscellaneous ...... 293, fiche 5: B8-12 pot lid ...... 331, 332, fiche 2: Bl-4 Wallace, C R, on two gold lunulae ...... 566-7 querns...... Ill, 112, 173, 174, 2001 20 , warship, Dartmouth, in Sound of Mull, lec- socket stone...... 1734 17 , tur ...... n eo 7 58 . spindle whorls...... 1705 17 , WESTERN ISLES: tile...... 332, 333, fiche 2: Bl-4 Galson, Isle of Lewis, enamelled mount whetstones.. 293,294,331,332, fiche2: Bl-4;fiche5: from ...... 281-4 B8-12 Wharram-le-Street, Yorkshire, chapel... 404, 405, 406 stone, procurement and use of for flaked tools 1-10, Whittington, G & Jarvis, J, on Kilconquhar 588-9 Loch, Fife: an historical and palynologi- St Rule's Chapel Andrewst S , , Fife...... 393,403-7 cal investigation ...... 413-28 SUTHERLAND: Wickham-Jones, Caroline, on procurement Little Ferry Links, Golspie, Pictish symbol f stono r flakee efo us d toolan pren si - stone...... 573-7 historic Scotland...... 1-10, 588-9 sword, bronze ...... 79-80 Williams, D, on pottery fabric analysis from Deerness, Orkney...... 335-8, 5 fichG : e4 terrets, Donside ...... 211-13 wire, bronze...... 87 tile, Roman stamped ...... 572-3 writing n Earli , f introductioo y e us d an n timber-laced rampart, experimental firin f go 17-40 Historic Scotland, lecture on ...... 590-1 Tofts Ness, Orkney, resistivity survey...... 561-5 Tullibardine Castle, Perthshire, flanged Yester, East Lothian, parish church, funeral chisel from ...... 70, 74-5 hatchment ...... 4945 53 ,