Multi-Function Phased Array Symposium

Frank Walker

Director Surveillance and Fire Control Systems & Deputy Joint Force Protection Advanced Concepts and Technologies Division Northrop Electronic Systems Five Operating Sectors

Aerospace Systems Electronic Systems Information Systems Shipbuilding Technical Services

Large Scale Systems Radar Systems Command & Control Naval Systems Integrator Systems Support Integration Systems Base and Infrastructure Support C4ISR Surface Combatants Range Operations C4ISR Network Communications Electronic Warfare Expeditionary Training and Simulations Unmanned Systems Intelligence, Surveillance & Warfare Ships Technical and Operational Support Naval & Marine Systems Reconnaissance Systems Airborne Ground Auxiliary Ships Live, Virtual and Constructive Domains Surveillance / C2 Navigation & Guidance Enterprise Systems and Security Marine Composite Naval BMC2 Life Cycle Optimization Military Space Technology Performance Based Logistics IT/Network Outsourcing Global / Theater Strike Government Systems Coast Guard Cutters Lead Support Integrator (LSI) Systems Intelligence Electronic Combat Commercial Ships Operations Federal, State/Local & Commercial Nuclear Aircraft Carriers ISR Systems Homeland Security Nuclear Submarines Defense Satellite & Health Systems Fleet Maintenance

MILSATCOM Systems Aircraft Carrier Overhaul & Refueling Environmental & Space Science Satellite Systems

Directed Energy Systems

Strategic Space Systems Heritage

Teledyne Litton Newport TRW Logicon Ryan Industries News Incorporated Westinghouse Corporation Shipbuilding Defense Aeronautical Grumman Electronics Corporation Acquired Acquired Acquired Acquired Acquired Northrop In 1999 In 2001 In 2001 In 2002 Aircraft Acquired In 1997 Incorporated Acquired In 1996 In 1994 Founded In 1939

3 NGC Radar Products Span RF Spectrum

Air and Space

VHF UHF L S X Ku Ka W

Across All Missions and Domains • Airborne Tactical Radars • Air Surveillance Radars • Space Surveillance Radars • Land Based Surveillance Radars • Naval Air/Missile Defense Radars Surface Radars

4 Multi-function RF Sensor Evolution

S-Band Ground Surveillance Systems Present Future AN/TPS-43 AN/TPS-78 AN/TPS-75 Long Range BMD AN/TPS-70 Discrimination Cobra Judy Replacement

AS BE with ATC AN/TPQ-6V(8) CJR TPS-703 Airborne AESA Systems G/ATOR BMD Ultra Reliable JSF AN/APG-81 Radar AN/APG-77 AN/APG-80

Area Defense SR Space Based Systems EXPO RTD/SBR NTRAM DII GBFR DII 2006+ 2004 2003 2001 2000 1998 • Significant experience with transportable ground based radar systems • Leveraging strong technology and low cost production with economy-of-scale benefits 5 Trends in Modern AESA Architecture and Operational Effect

Logistics Packaging: Thin, Lightweight, Conformal – Reliability & Maintainability Focus Antennas. Fewer parts, LRUs, LRMs – Commonality among Systems – Depot/Logistics tail: worldwide Bandwidth: Ever-increasing full and – Same training manuals instantaneous bandwidth – Quick & Easy LRM Access

More Mission Functions: Radar, Comms, Electronic Warfare, ISR, Passive Sensing

Dynamic S/W Modes: Adaptive modes measure the electromagnetic and target environment

Performance – Multi-function/Multi-mission MOSA: Modular Open System Architectures allow for “best-of-breed” – Adaptable mission requirements – Hardware & Software Built-in Growth Cross-Domain Ops: Modes, – Scalable Performance at all levels Communications, & Processing – Net Ready, Net Centric, Compatibility in System-of-Systems Interoperable

6 RF Technology is Evolving to Support Multifunction RF Systems

Multifunction Radar Multifunction RF Sensor Wide/Tailored RF coverage Very Wideband RF coverage “Thick” Arrays Thin/Structural Arrays & R/Es Single manifold Multiple manifolds Analog Beam Forming Digital Beam Forming (DBF) Narrowband waveforms Wideband waveforms Standard waveforms Special waveforms ~ 5 Receivers 50/500+ Receivers

7 Industry trends track commercial market for affordability

Module/Tile Costs Are Falling Dramatically…

$15,000 Prototype (2000) $14,442

$10,000 DEM/VALUnclassified (2000) LABOR $9,740 MMICs OTHER MATL F22/JSF T/R High volume price reductions Module Cost $5,000 History LRIP (134,000) $750 HRP (740,000) MANTECH (550) $560 (est.) LABOR $2,586 MMIC EMD (19,000) OTHER $2,233 MATL 19901990 19951995 20002000 20052005 20102010 Part Counts Per Site

Affordability achieved by: • Leverage commercial industry RF electronics

• Processing costs continue Moore’s law Count Part decline • OSA architecture enables staged insertion of new technology 1998 2002 2003 2006 2009

8 MPAR Challenges being addressed by Industry…

Parameter* Technical/Cost Assessment* # of T/R modules per face

Number of Frequency Channels

Dual Polarization

Bandwidth

T/R RF Power

Number of Concurrent Rx Beams

Software Complexity

Size, Weight constraints

Prime Power Constraints

…Affordability is key

* Reference Table 6-1 from FCM-R25-2006 Federal Research and Development Needs and Priorities for Phased Array Radar June 2006 9 What can Government and Industry do to advance MPAR?

• MPAR system concept optimization studies – System concept definition – Establish system level performance requirements – Refine focus on targeted risk reduction • Encourage industry participation

Pictures from the NOAA Magazine, WEATHER RADAR DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHT OF NATIONAL SEVERE STORMS 10 LABORATORY’S FIRST 40 YEARS, NOAA Website (http://www.magazine.noaa.gov/stories/mag151.htm) 11