International Resolutions and Recognition on Tibet (1959 to 2004) PREFACE
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International Resolutions and Recognition on Tibet (1959 to 2004) PREFACE This compilation of international resolutions on Tibet gives an overall view of the increasing support the cause of Tibet is receiving from the world community. The content of these documents gives us increasing hope and courage in our struggle to bring freedom to the six million Tibetans under Chinese rule. They form an invaluable source of reference to nearly five decades of global initiatives on Tibet—starting from the UN General Assembly Resolution in 1959. The case of Tibet has never been more prominent in interna- tional fora as it is today, and the current debate on Tibet shows the serious human rights situation in Tibet. This growing support by governments, parliaments and inter- national legal experts is largely the result of His Holiness the Dalai La- ma’s own ethical diplomacy, the determination of the Tibetan people, the untiring work of Tibet support groups world-wide, and the sense of justice among politicians, decision-makers and human rights activ- ists around the world. It is also a reflection of the global momentum of the new political climate after the end of the Cold War and the restoration of freedom in many parts of the world. His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s exhortation that finally truth and justice will prevail has never seemed more self-evident in all our years in exile. Lobsang Nyandak Zayul KALON Department of Information and International Relations Central Tibetan Administration Dharamsala India CONTENTS The Nobel Peace Prize 1) Norwegian Nobel Committee, 5 October 1989................... 1 2) S. Con Res. 75, 5 October 1989 2........................................ 2 United Nations General Assembly 3) Resolution 1353 (XIV), 21 October 1959............................ 4 4) Resolution 1723 (XVI), 20 December 1961......................... 5 5) Resolution 2079 (XX), 1965................................................ 6 6) Resolution 1991/10, 23 August 1991................................... 7 European Parliament 7) 14 October 1987.................................................................. 8 8) 15 March 1989..................................................................... 9 9) September 1991................................................................... 11 10) 19 November 1992............................................................ 13 11) 15 December 1992............................................................ 14 12) 3-4 May 1993.................................................................... 21 13) 24 June 1993..................................................................... 24 14) 15 September 1993............................................................ 27 15) 17 May 1995..................................................................... 29 16) 18 May 1995..................................................................... 33 17) 13 July 1995...................................................................... 35 18) 14 December 1995............................................................ 37 19) 18 April 1996.................................................................... 39 20) 23 May 1996..................................................................... 41 21) 19 February 1997.............................................................. 42 22) 13 March 1997.................................................................. 45 23) 16 June 1997..................................................................... 46 24) 16 January l998................................................................. 61 25) 13 May 1998..................................................................... 63 26) 20 January 2000 ................................................................ 66 27) 13 April 2000..................................................................... 69 28) 6 July 2000...................................................................... 71 29) 15 February 2001............................................................ 74 30) 5 July 2001...................................................................... 77 31) 19 December 2002.......................................................... 79 32) 12 November 2003.......................................................... 81 33) 18 November 2004.......................................................... 84 United States Congress 34) S. Con. Res. 129, 16 September 1988............................. 87 35) S. Res. 82, 15 March 1989.............................................. 90 36) H. Con. Res. 63, 16 May 1989....................................... 93 37) S.J. Res. 275, 5 April 1990 ............................................. 95 38) S. Res. 19, 11 March 1991.............................................. 97 39) S. Res. 107, 18 April 1991............................................. 100 40) H. Con. Res. 145, 21 May 1991.................................... 102 41) S. Res. 271, 18 March 1992........................................... 104 42) H. Con. Res. 106, 27 May 1993.................................... 107 43) H. Res. 188, 26 July 1993.............................................. 109 44) S. Res. 169, 8 September 1995 .......................................112 45) S.J. Res. 43, 13 December 1995..................................... 114 46) S. Res. 19, 11 March 1997............................................. 118 47) H. Res. 364, 12 February 1998...................................... 122 48) S. Res. 187, 12 March 1998........................................... 125 49) H. Con. Res. 283, 22 May 1998 ................................... 127 50) S. Con. Res. 103, 17 September 1998............................ 131 51) S. Res. 45, 12 February 1999......................................... 135 52) S. Res. 60, 9 March 2000............................................... 137 53) H. Res. 56, 26 February 2001........................................ 140 54) H. Res. 357, 5 March 2002............................................ 143 55) H. Res. 157, 20 March 2003.......................................... 146 56) S. Res. 212, 8 September 2003 ....................................... 149 57) S. Res. 483, 7 December 2004........................................ 151 58) Public Law 100-204, 22 December 1987........................ 155 59) Public Law 101-246, 16 February 1990......................... 161 60) Public Law 101-513, 5 November 1990......................... 163 61) Public Law, 101-649, 29 November 1990...................... 164 62) Public Law 102-138, 28 October 1991.......................... 165 63) Public Law 102-391, 6 October 1992 ........................... 167 64) Public Law 103-87, 10 June 1993.................................. 168 65) Public Law 103-236, 25 April 1994................................ 169 66) Foreign Relations Authorisation Act 1996 and 1997, 8 March 1996................................................................. 177 67) Public Law 103-306, 23 May 1994.................................. 185 68) Public Law 104-107, 15 June 1995.................................. 186 69) Public Law 107-288, Tibetan Policy Act of 2002 and Other Provisions, 23 January 2002........................... 187 President of the United States 70) Executive Order 12850, 28 May 1993 ............................. 194 71) Report to Congress Concerning Extension of Waiver Authority for the People’s Republic of China, 28 May 1993................................................................ 196 Australian Parliament 72) Senate on 6 December 1990 and the House of Representatives on 6 June 1991...................................... 198 73) Senate on 10 November 1994.......................................... 200 74) Senate on 14 November 1994.......................................... 201 75) Senate on 29 June 1995................................................... 202 76) Senate on 29 June 1995................................................... 203 77) Senate on 30 November 1995.......................................... 204 78) Senate on 17 September 1996 ......................................... 205 79) Senate on 5 March 1997.................................................. 206 80) Senate on 29 May 1997 .................................................. 207 81) Senate on 24 November 1997.......................................... 208 82) Senate on 7 April 1998.................................................... 209 Germany, Italy, Switzerland 83) West German Bundestag, 15 October 1987.................... 210 84) German Bundestag, 19 June 1996.................................. 212 85) German Bundestag, 18 April 2002 ............................... 216 86) Italian Parliament, Commission of Foreign Affairs, 12 April 1989................................................................. 220 87) Italian Parliament, Commission of Foreign Affairs, 11 March 2004............................................................... 221 88) Liberal International Congress, Switzerland, 6-7 September 1991...................................................... 223 Liechtenstein, Belgium, Basque Autonomous Country 89) Parliament of Liechtenstein, 21 June 1996 ...................... 224 90) Belgian House of Representatives, 29 March 1994........... 225 91) Belgian House of Representatives, 20 June 1996.............. 227 92) Parliament of Basque Autonomous Country, 12 December 1995......................................................... 232 Luxembourg, Ireland, Netherlands 93) The Chamber of Deputies, 12 March 1998..................... 234 94) The Irish Parliament, 21