NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF IRELAND

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives {1858.) vVt.5333-66.4000.12j14.A. T.&Co.,Ltd. (6559. ) Wt.3l03-96.20,000.8 J 15.

·Telegrams: "DAMP, DUBLIN." Telephone No. 22. DUBLIN METROPOLITAN POLICE;

lDetecttl?e IDepartmentt

~ Dublin, 23rd. September 191_5_ ,

lcOVEMENTS OF DUBLIN EXTREl\ff i STS . SubJ"ect,

. I beg to report that on the 22nd. lnst., the undermentioned xtr mists we r e observed

- rnoving about and associating with each other as follows :-

i th Tho1nas J . Clarke , Tho1nas Byrne for half an hour between 11 & 12 a. m. John

McGarry and John McDermott , together from 12.

45 p. m. to 1 p. m. Major John McBride for a few minutes at 1 p. m. P. Ryan from 4. 30 - ~ to 5 p. m. Geo . Irvine for ~ quarter of an hour · bet ~een 7 & 8 p. m. · T. J. Sheehan for V/'. Jl ~ - ~ :J half an hour between 10 & 11 p. m. :l'~~ E. 1(ent in 12 , D'Olier St . fo r an hour from 12 noon .

J. J. Walsh passing along Sackville St. between rrhe Chief Corrnnissioner.

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives between 12 & 1 p. m.

~JI . J . )'Rahilly, H. 11ellows, E. De

Valera, Joh·n Fitzgibbon·, J .. O' Connor , · Ed.

Kent , Thomas McDonagh, P. Ryan , Michael

O'Hanr~1an , C. Colbert, Pierce Beasley and

John Milroy in Volunteer Office, 2 Dawson

St ., frmn 7. 30 p. m. to 10 p. m.

Attached are copies of this week ' s issue of The Irish Volunteer , The Hibern­ ian, and Nationality, neither of \Yhich ap­ pears to -contain anything deserving of · special attention.

Superintendent.

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives THE

EDITED BY EOIN MAC NEILL.

Vol. 2. No. 4 2 (New Series). SATURDAY, SE'PTEMBER 25, 1915. Pric e One Penny.=

~11:11 • in rl Hllination. !'heir utmnst political uur str ·ngth to th · Yt.'l y 1imit of human ,tnrl NOTES. ideal i. lo lw IJe< '. The pt·oplc~ th,tl li\' hy national <'ap:wity." ls thi:-. demand to lw nwdl' I tlw :-.Word \\ill IH.:I'i:-.h by thl' s\wrd. 'l'bis onh on the solclir•r and til· '\orker? \\'ht:n tlw :ltio11 \\ill b '<'ollt\' ll<'itlwl tllilitarist 11<>1 :1 \\.11 1:-. on·r, \\'ill .i\lr. Chun·hill's cousin. Lord

'l'lw ll'll' l:tt ·vi' llritish politir·;d p.1rlic•,, ha~ p: 1 1 t ne r i 11 111 i I it ;1 r is ttL Lcmclundc·rr\, 1\'lllain in full po:-.st·s:-.iclll ol his grc.::1t. ,111tl w ·:lith in fr1·l:1nd nncl i11 ,iln·:~th· l1t'<'ll d<':-.nilK'd itl th •:-.c 1'olun111s. Tlwn· ·)(- t• .sl; l[r..~:-- England? Is that wh:1t \fr. ('hurc·hill c•:tll-.. i:-. :1 ·p,~i , ·il ·g ·d da:-.s, th · r•lass of f' •urlal .,,, llt'l · 'l'lw Vt·twrahle lkdl', the fir:-.l hi:-.torian ol ·• e-xt•rtinl.!,' our :-.trcngth to tlw n·r) limit?" If ship, of great \\'l.".dth~ :11Hl of lht• :tristucrati<' the l•:nglisl1! t ·lis u.'> that down to IIi:-. o\\'11 time it is, then Ullt' I f' t!Je ol)j 't'(S of this W:tr is to ,tnrl plttt cmtic tllliwrsitit's. Toryism is thl'ir tlw Trish, with all th 'ir warlik traditions, wne usc up th !i, ·s and Ldxmr of' p ~>I' lllCil to n:ttmdl rlom.tin", l>ut lor ft>:tr th:tt the dentor·racy 1w:w<' ful towar( ls neigh! H>urinti nat ions and 111i"hl lwc·om · clt'il1at ·h k('ep rich m ' 11 rich. ation:d !:-tCl'\ icc," in ~ . l'ricntll) lowattb tiH' En;.!,lish. In the yl':ll ()8 J, th;1l ~ 'llSl', 111eans till' Sl'n·i~· · of 1\lnntnlull, 0 1' 1·1.-\c·r lll<'ll (f) k~t·p it in oroyhon!'Ia<')' h.tt ·s l1t'lrt ll< I. with an arm: intu I rd:u1d, :n11! mis<' rahly or Cod. < 'l'rtainly. the >lig:tn·hy :trc provid­ ~· * \\ast<'d th.1t ha1111l '~. natiu11, whiC'h ht~d alw:I)S in;.; tlw ~ociali:->ts \\ith IIIUIIitiull. of ""r to lx; !11 tlh' 11rc e·nt cri ... i::,: th ·old 111il it :1 ri. t ill i:-.t< ,. hcr'll mu:-.l l'ri<·ntll) to th · Engli~h; :11HI thi~ slotl'd UJI !'or h1t lll\' \1St'. l'l',tl~ :111d tlw )Ollllg llornL of tiH• l.ilwtal \\ing :\llll). i11 ih hostilr r:tg{', :-.pawcl IIIli l'\'t'll the * * -li· {) 1 tlw ( )l i g: I rei 1) I. • :Ill ll Jl p< II till it y I or ru l'l' i 11 g l'lltlrdw:-. or the nJoll:l:-.lt•J il'~. · Thr I ri-.11, \\'\' .\ f, rtnigltt ;1go the 1 h.'jl:trtllH'IIl ul' .\~rit•ul th · dt 111 rae~ ttndf•t 111ilit:trism. EngLllld lw · :1rc tolrl. repclll'd ion· with fort'·, l>ttl lll,tcl<' !HI llll'l' in lrel:tnd puhli:-.lwd a report on :tgri<'tll­ :11\\a\:- lx·c·n ~~ rnilitari-..l JIO\\ ·r, h1! fur a l1JJ1g' 1\']Hi:-.:tk t>l', :-.inc't' tht') Lt•t·:tnH· ('hri.">ti:tn, ~ " lur.ll l:d,our. .~c·c·• rrlin" to lhi:-. report, \\hit·h t illiL' p:t'-1 .... lw h:1s I r·en :l<'<'llsltlllil'd to ,,.J: . on h:1\'1· tht') t'\'<'1' stllll.!,ht to rlonlill;ilt• the f'r('<'d()lll d·· '. not :-.<'{'111 to h:t\1' 1\c'ei\'t'cl 111\lf'h ;ttlenlioll, IH'I 11;1\). Til(• jll('. ('Ill :tll<'lllj>( i:-; to <'Uilllllit nl .til) flther ]><'opk. The itll';tl th.tt !lllilll.tl<·s the 1111111111·1 of ntig1alur) lal,ottrt:' h ftPill [ 1 • lin• tl<'ll!on:tc') !11 :111 ,11'111) ·st:dJii. hnwnl 1111 the )) tluing so they c .111 lwlp a l'urtlwr H'l y l:trgc n.:dw·tion. 'rhesl' migra· c·otl~<'1iptieJI1 .•utrl lrcl:tltrl \\ill 111:JI· · goujlOl'· l'ol\1<: :1 l'tt ·r t IH'I•J :1 <;{ n·ngtlwnccl 1 >Urpos<' l< * tion, ptul,,d,ly tlw awi11 p;trt (If th<'lll, ht'long Tilt• lri:-.11 \·uluntc~·r " rr· <' tal>lisb ·d tc Ill:lkL· this island :1 pl.w , of lil ·n~ .Jlltl justi ·e. to tht' \\orking far111 ·r dass. Thq r<'111rn from :-.a! ·gu.ud the ..: righh :u1d lil ·rtie:-; ol :til * h:tn<':-.l \\ork i11 Engl:lnd antl 'cotland to dr 1 rr:land and of all th · I ri~ll ])('<>pk .q_!,;tillsl * It is intr·rl'~ting to W:1t1 'h th · dcspl'l'~ll< ' l'ffort: tlw harwsl work on their mn holdings in lr( 1nilit:trisn1. That is not Lh \wl·k ol a cia~ or of' the l•,nglish ( >lig:lr<'lly tu ust ~ this war l'or land. It will lw rcrn('Jnlx·r ·d th:•t l:11ge IHIII! or a )\':11'. Th. w:tr t':lllH' llj)jlJHil'(llllit ' lor her:-. ()r tlwn1 left ofT \\'ork in Creat HritaL1 lwl \\:1':> Ito( iillo\Hd lo dc·stro) th{· l'ound.ttinns g:tini11g .1 :-.ll·l;tnuilcl up the .lliqttal tldt·tH'('" Uict:1to1, !tlld "~' :tn· \!lltl th:l( lw h:1!-> onl\ thnl llll tht' otht·l foitlt· u11 til, if' >u.::;iblt·, '\VI") nt:lll a11d )llltth \\ho is Sll) IIH \\old, :111d "the lOUlltl'\ · will h:\\t' to and :ts::.:1ilecl ''ith tht" rry >I'' <..>\\,1rds ... Tlt<"ir .dde :tncl willi11g to cl •l't•nd til· ~ ·.,Livn h:ts thl sulllnit to <'1Hl1JltllsPgins, it \Yill not nut >J'l'l'alc• in thv sam· 1\ ;1 )' Ill ll It' j I U 1\ 11

* * * t·ncl \\ itlt jH'J. 'Oil,ti scn·ir·e. ft Ill:!)' plc:t t' tht c llllltr;. tlllllt."r~ dominalt O\ ·r other )W<>pks. Th • purpo~~ ~ td as::,i l:tnl mus~ pia ·c tlwir li\'l·s, wbi ·h arc all dues farm work i11 lrl'lalld~ and the only rcasou ;.. ,ttional del' ll<' j~ to ' ) J !'<'' rrom the tlpy h::tv ·, al tb' di:,p(Jsal of the wealthy and why th )' ha\'C to migrate in summer is the un­ domin,tlion of milit;ui~nl. ( )ur :lllC SIOlS th pm'> ~rful. The farm ·r's son and th' shop dcv lopl'd · r rath r decayed condition of Tri:sh <;tnbark ·d on a cour~ ·

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives I IRISH VOLUN EER. Saturday, I 9 t 5·

llll. lll·. r,' )HJI"t .tl u plan· ~ on otli· ·ial t't·curd tlll' \\ ith .tny ~ ~~rt ol clllp1) rlH l< ric ·. \\ •· IH :11 :t tiH· r·,,untr) tl1<1l .tr · ch.tr.I ct ·ri ::- ti <' t,,l .1\lt . fa( t. th.t t lor many ,Y<':t rs thert_• has I 't·n a great d< •tti ,dllmt past ~t'ITif' ·::. . o :tpjw:d to l' u~h ·. m.trk ·d r·~tf<"ity of' agrindtur:tl l:thour · r~ in p.tsl :-cn · in·~ •'.Ill :tv:1il th · ~t · nt • r,d, the otlin•r, In the I 1 t ·gin11in~ of th • Pi~htt· ·nth n nt Ill') I rel:111d and that the f:trnH.:: rs' diffi ·ulti ·:--. in this or tht: ~olclil r "ho fails to do hi:-- pl:tin clut~ in tlw Irish ;1tio11 might h,l\1' lwt' ll th 1ught to n·:-.IK'<'l h.tve I ·en int ·nsilit>d sine· the outbreak a critic·;tl n1onwnt for his \;~tioll. lnnt•as ·d h:tw pas~l'd uttc·rl) :1\\",t). E;u•h ,f th thr

of th • prc:cnt \\ar. Farmer:-. h:tve bet'n in­ ta ·at ion nw:tn:-. th(' n1111 ( r I rc·lancl. t.(t'Jl('r:tlions of thl' pn•,·i >tl . 't' ntur) had :-.t_>{.' ll dtH ·d to gr ·atly incr ·ase their tillage this year, * * * :-.twh l)lows intlic·t<'d on tlw ,llll'il'tll :'\ati(.Jll a ~ and th• ar•a unrl·r wh·at alone has hee11 in We h:l\'t' :-.et·n in tlw l'r · :-.~ tb;tt a dt·putati•m "ere thought :tl Lhc tinH· lo I e mort,ll strokt·:-:..

1 r·r asecl from Ji ,ooo ac n.·s 111 1 y 1 to 87 ,ooo from th • lin•nsed tracler:-.of l rel~tlll h

i11 IC) I 5· gone to London to :-;akguarcl th • inten-::-t'- of nmlplt•tt• ~ 't'll :1 r·cmtinuit,·. th vit.ljl) ol year ended ~ lan·h ~JISt la:-:.t th ·r • wa.-. an 111 alw.ty. <'Ollllllt'lltLlhlt:, :111<1 it \rmtld be :1 good the I ri:-:.h ~at ion h;t:. bt•t•n a sl i 11 more tt..:n:wious

11 T "'a-.c of £,1 .Boo in th cxpenditurt.: of poor thing for I n •!:tnr 1 i oth •r I ri~ll int<'ll':-.b \\ ·r · c·ontinuit). P.t~l lllling hlll :ttion.· to J.onclon. The working- one gt·n ·ratiun ar the p.trcnts of th · :-.ourn·. . Th · n·port makt's it quite cl<':ll· th:ll, 111,111 rs pt•rh;lp:-. the greatest suiT ·r ·r of :til.

the Poor Law. Th · Eng) i:-h Poor La\\ was sidl'n·d. and th ·~ h:u..l hell T kc p a sharp I• ·,k ( ~U\ l 1'11111 ·nt of I rel:tncl. t . •'f'llrt to l'lo.tk it furred on lr·l.tnd :1ft·r fort) y<·ar of the nul .tnd t;~kc car~ that thos · ,rho han· a ,.,j~·e intcnti•m~. rull'cl tht• c Hllltr~ in '' th<' ]•,ngli. h

l"nio11. , · a r ·mcdy for the t nmomic di~tn•::-:-:. in thi~ m:tlll'r defend th X,tli nal int ·rlsb .til inter · t.'' intrc ducinrr th · Jor .,. 'I inf:nnotl whid1 w;t a <'"llll~l'tJlH ' Ill' • of tht' L'niun. l'llllll•l. :uHl 1111l nwrt'l) til<: intt'r•:;b cd thus • P ·nal ( 'o<.lt: :tnd npt'l1l) sup[ n·. ing the * * \\ ho a r · :d de to I ,ring pn mpt )'l't'.'>;-.ll'rc to I l1.',t r indu~t ri · ol I rei and. Tlw l'a tl · kept its Tht• a~ r:1i.cd IJ\ til Oligarr·h~ 111 1':1\'IJllt' .lt Llw monu·nl. .-\ny in·w;u· of I risll l:tx:ttion puhl i•· rl'gistt-r of Irish jtri •:-;1:-.. ju. t t l'L' cli-.n:-.trou to I r ·land, and I n·l:~nd btt:; h.t::- it. :-.t•net n:.rislt'rol lti::-h ationali t . • In gdher in vain if it ·uco.'cd in diH:rting pullli•; 11o llH.':tlls of ll'pairing th · disa.-.t•'l or n·tm ·ring ''''3· the (;m·t'I'I111H.:Ilt isstll'rl l'rodamation. to •ttlention from tiP for(ht•oming ]Jutlgl't. Till' th<' los;-.. \\T•· h;l\'t' it :dn·:td) o11 th · l< 'slitlliJil) prt'\t'lll th· arming ot l1ish at1onali.ts . grand \\ a r Loan ha. I ·en fol km ed at t hi' of Ollt' go\t.'l'llllWill department th:tt I n·lanrl i~ E::wtly I\\<) hunt!r · 1 yt'ars earlier, tlw Ca.tlt· rt"dun·d to S\tl'il an ·cunumic conditi<.m that ·hl' meeting of Parliament1 b) a fr ·::;h nJte of issued similar Prucl.uuatiou!). ( >n thl' 12th of credit fur £.!so,ooo,ooo. At the . am· tinH·, 1. un;d 1le to rt'la in t"ll

\Y<' are to! d that n<'got i at ions :1 r • i 11 I' rogre.-.s prc~<'lll grt•.ttl~ dimini lwd :tgrif'u]tural \\ork; to ])uldin l'.tstk, :--:1~ ing- that he ha 11 c'(•in·d

for raising a jnint English and Frl'tlt'h lo:111 ol ''hile ;tnotlwr r\q,tllcl ·n ql uppot ting tlw pour h:ts h;trl I ·~· ·iH·d ;111d ]lUI .Ji~ht.•d 1'1 K i:llllill j()ll th ·ir dut~. How would it do if a c·om111itt '<' itlt'H.::I~<·d ,llld i~ likd) lu illl'll':l.'>' \l'l') llltl<'h d <'l.tring ::.c houlmaster. a. w ·II

ing m ·etings throughout a 11 th · \rt. alth~ c'l'n· * * * crm·t•nmwnt w.t::. tht·' h"dg<· :-dH 11111.1 tcr '' a 11 d tre:- of < ;r ·at Brita in. and S<"ncl :-p ·a kt· r~ to ()nt: :--<~gt• gl'lltklll:tll h,1s Wlittt·n to lit<• Jlrt:-.!'i til(• l 'app:lfc<'. In '7.)1, th· ll1;tjnrit) 1 tbt• addrl'ss tlw ric·h lK'opk. in\·iting the111, as :1. I • •') that lw r·:nmot llltdt•J'::-Iand "h) the \\:ll 1•.1ri~b ·~ i11 ( 'o. Mon:tghan h,td no Idae ·. ol " \;llion:li ~ 1..'1'\ il'e,'' t< gin· llp, 1111t ~til the~ . lloultllw t'c)ll) a ht':t\) f:tll in tlw pril"l', ( ':tlholit; \\or hip ·x• ~·pt :tlt:trs, :-om •ti11w~ lll:tdv ol produn• :lnd l.y widc·spr<'ad cli:-IH'ss. It You1 h~n · ·• but just a minor part~ say a third ur a cd ·~11th and stotw. and in th · <>JPil ,1i 1•• ( )nh fourth part, of their accumuh&tcd wealth? \\'<' daughkr,'' said a music teadwr to :til a::-.piring -.ix pari lws ar · r ·turn"d a: ha,·in rr " '1 " n J.' !1s. !':icoinin, "would do well :1t music if she only shuulcl then be cllabkd to· c · what xa<'tly hou~e::-..·· In th · dangcruu tim·. of" tht· ' 1 ~ ... som<-' people mean by patriotism, ·tc. Th · had a ''~tj>al'ity." It That will Le all right.'' I ,on\ 'hesterf'ldr 1 was :,t'nt to 1r ·l:md a. projec·t would 1 · all the mor · tu tlw point .• . aiel th · ('oming mau," I "ll IJuy ht"r a c·ap:H·it~ .'' Vi('(·roy t( relax th • per. · ·utio11 of th. . in·(· already moderat · inc·om ·s ha\'e l~e<·n Em l.At :\ EI LL. <'atholil':, \Vh·n tlw trouble \\a~ owr. h \\.\. supnta d, and th ·n· is t:dk uf' taxing still withrlr.l\\11. II~ the lllicll!e o( th. <'i..' llt\11\, \\l' ~m:tll(·r incomes and l'\l'll th · ":tg ., u( \\urking find l'rotc~tttlll. c nmhining \\ ith ( 'tttilolir·.

l~ovl '. REVIEW. ••g:till. lil'gali. l'doiJl)J'(.' ·ion In ... ( 2 • • . . 1 I 1,, 1: fl Ill" * * cd farm•rs, mainl) L'roksl.llll: ._. 11 d , , ur d In matter~ of t,txati<.HJ. frish p ·opl(' mu!-lt ~lr. l 'Ill, ( 'ar .!.111 Ruslw. 8c nd,ll y of tlw ln :-\lrpri. tlw militar) . t:Hion .tl H It uri t look at J rt'land a a. :ommornr 'alth_, nut at th · Maid "an Empire'. th re 'rds of the county. TIH f:wts an.: sd t·n, ued n•sultt·d in .tcquittal~. 'I hi "Clst r ra1rom' in o\'er-ta ation, a11d a far larg ·r sum torth ill a ealm di ...,pa,sionak \Ya . ~ l any . tr<'h Luul \Var rrraduallv di<·cl .1,, ,, •• I 11 in Ia ncl tributt.', for the I .en tit of Engbncl ; • ' • • lll I Ill ' lo<':tl and spef'ial hi~torit·s ,\\ill h~l\"t' to IK' rt•;-.tdt w:t thl P.-.tahlishm ·nt. ,;j th • ' L t·r that I rdand cannot bear an) further irH n·:ts<: written 1 fore any (()111p1 ·t · hi::;tor) uf lr •l:tnd Tenant Right 'u. t0111 ,, lh(· J,,, i f in ta ation, having no HH trgin at a II for lwr t'.lll he pmducf'il, .tnd it would be '' ll if ev I') called " Ulster own n cesl:iary d r lopnll:nit · that :111y irwt(•,tse part of Ireland pos s d hi torian · endow d in Tri h ta ation mu l lll'•es~arily r suit jn r 4oo,ooo with the z ·. t .mel diUgence and knowledg of turther conomi ruin to It t>land, in depopul.t

tion, impovcrishm nt. :111d indu. t ri:-11 r·:d,unit). ~:- l'rintecl, witlr numerou illustrations, hy the I>un - Thi i nnt n llli1ltC't 111 l 1 ~4 :1\rtid• d nr tn 1,.• nwt 1. l~.m l'rcs,. nd puhli bed by ~1e sts, (,ill of l>uhlin, the nnd Tt•mpt· tot I htndall,. ( f

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives THE IRISH VOLUNTEER. 3

~lo 11 , 10 lt, 1 tt 111 ·t .111d .ldtJI•tt·d .1 dtl'i.IJ,IIIttll, '' I• ~I I I cur right~ ·"'t~ pri\·itt g·· ~huuld ···•·n1 to ~H- lo:-.t Why Irishmen Should Artn. Shooting on Range and Field. in th · _inj "ltit•lt .Ill •n1b ,\ p:11tinl tt'stor.ltion ol th•m.' Tlw:-.t' "'cll·d:-, whil'l1 :ne tlw l11 ~~vt·ry !'n·t• t'tllllllr,:. .1 c·nn"idt·r.tlllt pro

pi.tilH':-.1 ! tlllllllllll l'lh{', jj lh{ \ \\1'1"1' \I \t(' jHlrtioll ul tl11• tllOIIt'~ l.Ji-.t•d II\ I:J\,ttion is Tlw \ ol1111tt·t>r who <'.In s<'Olt' lllth' I Itt\ I'..; t'V<'-> f• 11 d)(Hlit rl in ,1 dt ··L1r:ttion 111 \\;ll\.1~., would •'XJH'Ilthl in tlw upkt'< p. armin.~. :111tl training uut of ten must not illl.lr!,illt' himst•li :1 tT:wk

lw dennlllllf'd It) tt'rt,in p.triot· .1:- ":1 ~1111 rtn ,,f :t milit.rn f'orn· to tlt•ft•rHI tlw c 1 untr) -.hnt. .\ll)Oill' "ith :1 Ill< d(•stl) good t')t· .tnd

till' lri h P.tll) ·· anrl '' .111 :rttempt to :-:t.1L nur a~.tin t im·,,sinn. \ t ,11' .1 ftt·r t•,Jr tht sum ·tcath h,wrl t'.lll hit .1 still l:trgt'l if lw has un­

tJ'II~!t d kr1dt r:-. in ti1L IJ,If'k." Th ~ J on:1gh:lll rwn·-, . .1 ry Lo kt•c•p l hv n.l\ inn a I tit• Ito ll<'t · f't m·e in limitccl tint(' :tl his dispnsal. Hut for pra<·ti<':-tl

dt 1 l.tr.\1 inn :tllirm~ "that no Pnrli,\11lt'lll h:td, .t -.t:lll' of Pfllr•it·nc·y i. \O[t•d, I)( fore• nny oth{'l J>lli']HN'S, a man who can hit tlw mr1rk tWif't'

h.l.. 1 r of ri~ht t ught tn h:rrt· :tny jlO\\t'r or ('\JH'tHliturt• is nmsidt•n tl. Tlw gmt rnntt'llt" ll\lt nl fi\'t' titllt's in thirty se<·oncls i-. nf mnn" • llthotity ,\hatsnt'\'t•r in this kingdom, cxr't·pt :111d I]H' \H'Ojdt• of tlll'~t· diffi'H'll! t'OIIIltrit•:-> lht' th:-111 1lw man "ho t'an hit itt'\< n tinw, Inn

th< l'.trli:11llt'11l nl' I wl:tnd.·· ' l lw .\lonaglr.tn hliO\\ th:lt thi~ i.-. tlw llltht Ill !'t•-,s:ll)' l'XjH'llSl', L1k(·s ll\'t• minutes m·<·r it. 1 ( :1. lld J IJJ'I)I'S .tlld l•'ru holtlct.:\ of 1780, jjl.;:1• :tttd th:tt \\ilholll it tilt')' ,lf'l' IH>\H'IJt.:-.s (o tlJijlOSt' l vmt·nd)(.'r wh:1t happer s in .wti<'m. Tlw ( )'( 'r•nllt II si:d) :cars l.ttt•r. make it Jdnirt that tlw :HIs ol' :lggn•-,sion ol' tlwit :t\',tl'it·iou:-. or enemy i-.. arh··11wing by :llll.'mnt•· rush< s of 2.~ tht') prt kr t..'Jl~ll'.ttillll tn ul.jug.ltit)n, ror th<'y I) r.lllllil".d nt:ighllnUrs . ':tnb. IT{· i ':post•cl f< r (J seronrl" each rush. .Jer l:m· th,ll ' on this princ•ipl tht c·onn t'tion \\'hat 1~ lW< t•.-.sary [or a frt~r· country i:­ \\'lwr" will your marbm.tn 1,~ who has to

1 ·lw<'<'l1 Cn·~tt Britain and I n•lanrl is lo 1)(• trpl.dly. if llOt lllOI'l', lll'I'{'SS~lry ror lllll' \\hicll, on his aim? 1 rt~ won't e\· n gt't a shot in.

J'oundecl." , gain in J782 the ~Jnn:1gh:tn (;r:md likt· our 0\\11, is not fret·. Our rights :1ntl I\loi\'m·er. :-.low liring h:1s 110 t.ff 'r't on men whll ]lilY llll:lnimmtsl) de!'\arnl. "r·.·p•t·tin~ th• lihntic·s ~w· :ts tle:1r to us .1:-. th · righls :1wl mean busine:s. und.1n1 nt:ll and undnulJt ·d rights ol tlii.\ lilH'rtie:- of othl'r pu)plc. ar• rkar to them. l'.1pid aimin~ :mrl firing is of ~Jwci.ll im­

\'ation. thnl '' \\ill in e\' ·ry :-.tation o[ life We .dst rt'rJUiH• 1 :-.trong military forc·l' tn pnrlan<'<' ln us Vnltnkt rs, most of 11s lwing ,111 rl \\ith :1ll the m<.~Hl. in our pmrer :1-..serl :tnd prok<'t our ri~hts ,mrl lil ·rli<'s. It is tht·w­ without magazine riftt~s. "'e should, tlwrt'f'orc, lll:tinl. in th~ con-..tiLUtinn;d rights of thi~ I-ing­ fme tlw duty of <'\'t'ry J rishman to arm ancl a. soon as we an• capahi<' of hilling the hull. d 1111 to Itt gon·nwtl l1y ~\1 ·h Llws only :ts are l ,1in himst•.lf In prok<'t his muntry :tg:1in:-.t ht·gin .sdting our-.dY ·s a tinw limit. Thrrt~ ('JI(t

] 1 C'L 111 ri, : ntl th.ll \\'t' will in t'\' 'f) inst.tJH't' In tht> lri:·dt \'"lunt ·<·rs "'L' ha,·c ~lln~acly . :-:t.t rt, :ttHl llw time can ht· redun·t I lalt..'r. Pr.l<'­ uni fnnnl) :tnd. tn mtml:-.ly oJ>)HJ. c th · t Xt't'ution :-:tnmg milit.try l'orn·. \ r.., h:l\'', hmYt'\TI', no tist tiring !'rom all position~. St:lnding, kll('<'l­ of ,Ill) :-;t:lllllCs l' ('{'jll , Ul'h a:- rkri\e :ltlthorit) parli;rment to r:1i <' Ulx ·s. 'r to ,·nk the moJH'\' ing, anrl lying, as .111 \\'ill he nquired Lttl'r fr(ltll s, irl P. rliam~nt. pl"rlgin~ our:-t>IHs to 11c•r· • s.tr) to :nm ;tnd tr:~in that fon·e. L'p to on. r t is a g10tl thing abo to nm a certain our {'otllllry :111tllo\:Wh otlwr to supjHtrt ''ith the pn·s ... ·nl dw \'olunt ·ns h,t\'<' tlwm.:; ·IH'S dist,liH't• (say ~5 );Hrb), l'arrying )OUr rifk, 0111 li\ ··and fortun·:-. thi· our .tdt·nnl cleda1,1 IHll'll' th · t'X] cns<.' of' armin~ :~nd trainin~ :tnd then lo fm fi\'C shots, all in iO .-. cond.-.. Lion. lhtm:-.cln•. Hut more lllOtHy is neressar' to Plenty of Lime should ht• gi\t>ll to firing at Tht• hi:-. If •ri:111 go,·.-. on to :-.hnw how Co <'

he d('Hiopnwnl .md pru~j•t•rit) that were th · supply 1he funds. Th .,. knn\\ that they \\'ill wh ·n p ltwkt~tl, ro.1~tctl, • nd ~t'n t d up nn tnast. n:uur;1l milt nnw ol' . ·,llion:ll ~on'num Ill. not .q>peal in \:tin. F\'t>I')

The hi:-tmy do:-t's \\ ith ~lotwgh;1n's prnkst . ulhniltt a<< ordiun· t() his nwan. l1'nm1 tht>:->t'

, 1g, 1 j 11 -..t th · nion. " Tlw High SlwriiL ]< hn wll(l <'.lllnnl ~ulu rihc .t pound :1 .-.hilling "illl11' 4th BATTALION DUBLIN J.V. JLt\lh,h:tW. U!l111ldiH'd ,1 lllt<'ting of tlw Fret·­ \\'t 1( t)lll '. Tho:-.c \\ h() 1':111 :t rr()rd a {l< llllH 1 \\ i 11 holdN~ or the County. whi<"h \\',\S held on th. illll sul,scrilx· lt s-,. Suh cription" :-.hould Itt• IDHEACHT .!8tll January, '7fl9· nnd at it strong :tnti-\'nion AE !'it 111 to tlw II( 11. Serrdar~ I ri~h '\ ulttnlt't''r~ 1 On unday, 26th September, n•snlul ions \H'I'l' Jl''"~vr I.'' Th C1 \'<'rtli1K'llt 2 l>t~\\'~on Strt"vt, J>ul,lin. At Larkfield, Kinunage.. t"t'lll" tir t inttigu·d in Yain ag.1inst th< mcd­ All leadin~ Irish Artistes. Two ..,ong" of especial inte1t'~t will l1e contnhuted h,· Rl' I AN O'll rtiGlN ;,~ .• :llld tlwn f'JHk:t\oun·tl lo gt'l up .1 count ·r Irish Volunteer :tnd <3El' AHD i:ROIr. n,tdt krum 11. < )n]y thirty-thn·t· I &HOOTING RANG • TEAS. t •JrJIS \\ t'!t 1 The !IJlll'.tl i~sut·tllll) 1 , 1uld I>· illdW't·tl tn .uh"nilw thi:-. to tlw pn.-;·nt. h('lll raiil} \\ell H'S]l011t1etl to. ( ]rH'l(llH'llt. Tlw co.-.ts lltlt.\, ,1-, rJid tht• l't c·:m IH· dt·e~n·d { n. ldi,ht ol lit. J•':tllliiH 1 r:t :1nd tlw l:IU·r 1.,111!1 Uniforms and Equipment \ In l pul,]ic ho,tnls h: \'~' pa:-st•rl H'snlutinll..; r·on r r- 1 tlw I ri-,h ':1Lion do<:-; not lltj lll' I '< J. Only One Quality- THE BEST IRISH. pultlic· meetings of protest ba\· l 't'n lwld. -AN CUMANN COSANTA Th' lwsl way lo "how tilt' sinr·{'rity of tlws<' Insures Irish Volunteers prott'sls i l1y sui>. cril,ing to the Pri.-.oners· l>e­ agalnst Vlctim/satlon by IL'IH\.' Fund. Thosl' of our 1'\'adtr. wll() h:t\'t L. DOYLE, their Employers. . :dn·.1dy . ull-.<'rilwd should rlr:t\\' Lilt' .ltlellti()ll 2 Talbot Street. DUBLIN. •. · • for Jarticular to the. t"crd:.try, 1..\. l lt>ncl- \\ lilt It ') lh\\ 011 Str c•t, [)uhlrn. . . lk'tt111 hunttn'' ndmg, 01 < rt\ mg, out wa t"' 0 ' . .• idt :1l tim -pie c, b cause tt. 1s hso \ Va~y to Cl aninn· Pods, Pnll Thl'oughs, Oils and dl · ' ·eadily adaptable, ts t e nst 1et st't' and so 1 tlless \ \r ,·stl t all RiAe Sundri s. ,, Th are many wor 1 . . r Cia es. Watch. (' r~; rfl;obft one. \\'e have them CATALOGUES ON APPLICATION. \Vatches .. .,e ~d ;xydised cases, from t8/6. ~ essi on Opens Septe mb l! r 23rcl . 1 ingoGAvcr, TER BROS' Fee for Teachers, - 5/- Gun and • Fee for Non-Teachers, 10/- 1.... KEEGAN, Rifle Mak•r, 63 outh Great George's Street, DUBLIN . 3 INN'S QUAY, DUBLIN. _ ']'hun ':.WJ,i. Syll.dm from I' l'lj lr;u, ~.1 1-:TIItAKb. S!'RI•I!.I. el phon 2574. L trl. I""·

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives ) J

4 rHE IRISH VOLUNTEER. Saturday, September .::2 ~th, 191 5·

GAELS! Rerr..ember-an~lrish ~ n ·. Irelander when you want New rT ·' ( UIFP ro 1 n -..:\tll , tl<'i !)en) d t1 1'5 Tlw Ct·ntral Ext•'ulil ~' of th · Irish Volun­ or Secondhand Typewriters, 111 ...' L\n ,\lr:e,\1111. ,.Duplicators, St.encils, Stencil kN:-> lllt'l :IL He ~1rlquart• · r~ on \Vt·drw ~ cl:ly. 8th r.un t(.· ,'\ 't:'> ros. Ink, Ribbons, Carbons, in ~ !. . J>ndt•-.-,or E• )ill .\1, c· Xt ·il l, J>rf'.-.idt ·nt. in Papers, &c. Any make of c.\ ..-.n Ln<":r. Ct ~ ,\Tlll.\ ·'fl C'lllll ne n.\ \'1;:.:·.~------Type-writer Repaired. llw 'h,1ir. e ..\1111.\11'> -.\t , llionn }'t.1n ':::; c~ul' q•re~'<' . \ 1 li-., ·th:->iwt l•11 Jk ['l:tc <' 1111 til• litl.l11< i:1'l THI! FOLEY TYPEWRITER TRADINQ CO. .111 n .., f'eJ.nn ... 1l'1 < 'nmpl.\C::r. t \ l'ltt \1." n\ nl) Reis Chambers, DUBLil'l. Telephone ll7V. :t n.l irs ol' till' \'()lt111kt'rs. ~ 1111 I I he I'Oilljtl:t int was m.tdt• that m:tny Cnllljlanit's .ll't' rvmis:s in ·'I' n,\ P ..\1111~\lt) Pomn feln . tl~\T> ,·.P ..\f'C fnrw:ncling their affili{lfinn ft'< '·"· Tlw hopt • u nr:ut5J.'1Uit' n,\p e1f\l~ ...\ll n,\ t'f'.it~ p1 ..\lil LIFE-SIZE E 'LARGEMENTS lelJ' .\11 nsob,\'0,_\n. I wa . <·xpnss~:!l that all Comp:tni\'S wnulcl GIVEN AWAY FREE. jllltll'lll:lll,, fulfil llwir ohli~ations 111 tl1is ('1'1~ . \ . ' ;-iJ ,,\ '1 I ( •• J QET ONE WHILE • II'"JH'<' t itt l'u t un•. . \ FAl ' f.'l . THE OFFER LASTS. 'l'ht• C~t·nc • r : tl ( 'nlllH'il md on S1111•l:ty. 12th ins!., J>HJft·-, <., or fo.uin \It• · \•·ill. l'n·-. iclt •llt, i11 Till' l :lc 'l tlt.tl ·"'lllH' ('"rnp:tnit·s :1rt (', jjj , 1 11 h -THE- tit,• dLtir. to jll'letl'n h(' n·<"t·ir( "' 1 111 Volunteer" should be addressed in future to '' ' 1 )J I. !1( I! Ill :lp]lointnll'll[ S 111, clc•. Tht• proL!;n ' ~:-. of' tht 111 rk ordc· r frornlti,; ('o:nm.llld,Jnt. To<], all tiJ't' VOLUNTEER HEADQUARTERS, ol tlw \', lunt r,•r. ... in st ' \< '1,11 distric ·t.-. w:t:-. I hing ... him-,t ·ll i.:-. I•, tH''•lt·l' l )11' ,~ 1 1 2 Dawson Street, DUBLIN. ~"~ · llll• .llll\' lll.r rt·f, •nt·cl to. :rnd '>!llis Lwtion 1\':t:-. t':\JH<'Ssc·d All communications re Advertisements to be clifty .t s :t ( 'ornp:trry ( 'omrn.tncl .. r for hi :-. \lith the <"lll'lllll:lging nc·,·nutlls to h:tn1l . f1111• l.t~m·llt.ll , lut 1· .\ 't c. 't ,m ,.,1, , ( ad':J ressed to the • • 1 • ' 1)llllll:1n' 1t r Ifc•:tdrpl:t rlt •rs . .! D:t \1 S sull(mlitl. 1• '. .I 1 · IRISH PRESS BURBAU, • '-· 1 n l \I'll' \\ork, 3o Lower Abbey Street, DUBLIN. I )uhlill. I stir Sc•IJ!l'llllwr, I IJ IS· not to do it f'"r tltt'lll hill1S<·I f. Hi lt\\' ll 1\ork SUB SCRIPTION .-The h£sk Vo/u11/etr wil~ l.)e is SllJWl'l'isic II !lllci C'OII11llllld TJ . • , . ' · 1(' Jli'O]'ll' poo;ted free to any adclres~ for one year at a cost of b/h ; trrtlflllJg o1 Sl'

C:hef1ues and Postnls sho~1ld he crossed :mel m:ulc 111 mo,t import:mn·. :mel r c •... ,, . · I I t1Mp- ·, ,,t: ,\t,, CLJ,,r, 1 1 payable to the ~lanager, lnsh Voluntur. • • • • ' " 1 < Ill I (1\1 1 1l:t S.'i 110 .S{ ' \ t·n•r <'l'lllf'l sm < lll his II\\' II (' I ,\n Jtil ...n'> J.t. . ( lltp.lll\" t l:lll t• "·') that Itt· lllll:-t! clll the • m 11. t. • • . The Irish Volunteer Compl,\Ct:: C. !'\ 11 llll. l 11 IIH • [ Iris S<·t'l i1J11 ( 'cmllll!'lllt leTs ·1 r1 SAT URDAY, SEPT . 25th, 1916 ..<\n Ce ..Hm Houllle Siomcm 0 'Oon:'"..itlP . . . · • 1111 c'f)lll}'<'I(•Jlt. f 1 '"Ill:-. ''""'"1'-.:-; io hal . l'l})lJpt ti.'nt ~ection ( I)Jll­ (;mn t'>~1t Ill,\ 1<",\f'-(~ ...'P .•\on tld<~t: ...\11'. m.tnll ·r-, , ,\n Con;;:;.\trr:(llJ' (\)mpL\~r ..\ () m.\OlLPOifl <~um t'>Pit Ill..\ le~\r- ...,pt::,\on 1o<~t'ulf'· I >r:u~ c \'I'JO •. ~dquarter ' s Bulletin. 1111 J'P., . Si":ilarly, tl11 •n· is .t 1 ·ndt:tH'y .lmotl;., l:.ltt.l- lron ( ..\0111, .\n ,'tilNO that t'\'\'1'1' c·onlln:trHl ' I' fr 'Ill ll l H.l ...\f\J.ITIP \ll OpTHII~i : P. • • ' ' 1 O\\'(', t to thv htgh<"st. shnuld ha,· full • . . . . I . L\ ·ue'n 1i1i ro, -.\Slit' .,.\n ctl,\ct::.\f' ..\ll C0111 11 1 Ul'lllf10pt: "·' re1nn~, • , " 1HJJht ' 1lly or ln. t)L\c llt.•lll 111.\ (:J.t~Oit'teJ.(! OJ\t-.\. ow11 unll. l'h•· more wnrJ· . ,\t Ctt ,t, , n1. Fos .. 1 ~)1 .:;. . ',1 (fflllll,IIHI r (,Ill 5 d~·l•·g:tlt· 1111h ::ll'e t\ to hi' I . . Uo ptlltlPJ.U (;,'.5 ...\lf\t: '00 Ctlpf' ...\H'I ..\t(l}:jli) • s · ll )CIIt 1Ill, It' fht• f 'IH\, <:;1 , \IIO,' j ])( t!t'r lor his no. felnne ~:SUJ' '00 5C ..\f\,\tlo.'O n ..'\6 1\,\lt'l tlJ. ('1 \T~Il·: ''J'S . Compl..H~r: ..~ "'5 ioc ..'\ nnioL ...\t'Oe ...\ct: p.\1pr. ~ ll1:11·1·cl.ll1t. :t~ain 'hnuld lr:tin tlH· i r l:.ut:tlinn I >1 nu · HtuC.\IJE. st:ltls to H ' IH•I' t' tlw111 of , II tl . ll1.J.f' b \U <~61p. ..O.'OU~J'O.U n~\p tilC>p '00 5•'6 , " 1 , I'Olllll1l' .Fd Battalion. llll're pan of Battalion \\nrk ltl tl t'll I Complucc .u nuJ.t:SJ.r 'OO co1ti1Lion"'n • 1 • It. I I ) > ( · ('nn1p.tny. !latta linn ( 'nmnl:tndant sh<.ttl I I 1 'Ot:.<.\Oit> .._\tl 4111\51'0. • • • , >'' .1 ('nn1wll \ tn 11e ,lllthorll!ltl\'c• pt•rso 11 with .1 t· tt" I . • ' •1 q 1 HI \ ' , I C 'C1onol no t'>i a.s Coril ..,lpte <~otcceJ.nn nJ. 1 ~~ l.ic•ufl'n:tnl. ~ J(' ,., mtng ;11111 goitw :til{ ut hitll I r· ~ • . . ~"> • 1:-. 11111 trnn h ~·emne '0. 'Ootilll..\1.~, J.n r 21nJ.'O L.\, d5liJ' ( 't >mp:rn) .Adjtrl.tlll \l ~d'lllt' tn I 2nd I ,il'lll (() I' Hlllll:t ncl : llw l'tllwt ion I' I I . .J.tl r.tl.\(·r;._\.\,\11 eom tll-.\C 11(•tl.t. 111 ..\ CJ.t ..\Olf'­ . o I l< ot l ·r. Is to I'. II . l't•:,\1':--r•: , ( 'nllllll:tnclant. do. IJe ~~ tlw Lr:tin. lh. ~ • . .. . ' • 1 ,I 1 1 .11 t' [ 1lt ' fl ' I 1 • -, • Le ,\C Of\t.. \. >in•l'lCir 1 I of ( >rganis:ttinn. tlw ll:ttt:tlintt j~ the ' lllll. tl (' . · • • 11 · OlllJ ':tnw:-; .1 re 'Oo U!1~e.6.'6 ctl ..\ftur:st>.\l' Ht · a~l•jll:nlc'r:-., .! J>a11· on Stnd, the ting~.·r:-.. OtmutSte, Otte ..\tiliM, .J.:Sur <\f\lll ..\lJ. 11 ...\ Dul•lin, I sth St•ptt·mher. 11)1,1 . ft'!tnne, I "'t:: ...'\Ott> "-\11',51'0 1 1 'OC,\Oifl 4\ll Cum -.nn COJ".\tlC<.\, .6-'!;llt' 1 nc ..\Oitl n._\ orh­ NOTES FROM HEADQUARTERS. t>..il.J. ro 1) ...\f\ 5CI01Hl. Uo ro f'li1$P..J.U ..., to(· . ~~A3-:-6~~ M_i_Ie_R_e c_ru_i_t _M_a_rc:.:h~. _I t \n 11e1tP ...'\5 l>d111C t •t r ...\11 :sCoti1'0 ..\1t. ( 'ork Volunk~·r:-. h lo<':t: ur: ..\ ..:\f\ .u L.\n ( eunn Compt...\tt: .i. . :ll'< :tlr •.rd) att, int·d ,t L:wnOt uo tif ..\'5 """ E,Cotii ...'\lf'L !=;nc>t ,, n put:tlll)ll as good lll'lrc lwr J •• • I , 5•\ll t'>et f.\)'r ..\ le 11-.<\ ll'OU. l5J.J' }'{'Ill ne'n ' L , 1,1\ lllg <1 . l I• I ruar: ~<)IJ(' 'I tniJ,•s "ith '11 . dn r \'6 ~sur un Ce..:\tm 1 1 1 '0. Ce-l'Ouotn, Stil .. L-.\, Obdlt' '00 Uf'utlMn .:\Cr; OUJ.If' ll,\ 5C'l'.-.\l1tlJ. • • s. < )n SurHla , .• fJMf\...\1)' 111...\ st!t lll~t . . tills \\ ',ts Oll(t•h.., ··tl I I .·, C.ut.J. paupd1C nl.J.C C.J.t ..\OIJ'­ le.J.t,-CompLM:c ..\;;:;ur ll..\ sCeunn HOIIlll • ') .t ltl,trc• 1 \\ rt 1 te.J.C opt-6.. IH',tl') p;H'k:-. llnnt llt·,td( Jll'rtl r I I . 110 tJ.f'Tt ..\lns cuc-<1., lli t>ert"l te.J.t "'I' .uon • , ' S () () )I I I', I, II l thl· "lll~.d·· 1"'~1.11 tlj..,,,·,, l . I I 'Oo t•~tse~u n ..., :sn..it-tuJ.l\.J.t":St> ou ...''l' .ut' f.;\1>. 1li t'>et'O n..1 hotf151S etl from lltt> c'il\' , J,ut \lin·tn • , . • I • ' 1I)H~{'1 ,LJld l::tlh 'Oo t::.6.5f'.U'O 'Oo t;lu \tre.ucc n.u hotbt'e Hl..\ 4\ 'Oe '00 .S.b.Ult::,\ J.J\ 5CI011 p!tll 1l ObJ.If\ to . • f<'arcl had 1 .. 1 1 k .11 111 I · ' • :1111 1 t 1 ' !'!. 'diOt.J.f .6.11-i::J'•\l'C..\ 'Oe<.\11 ...\l'il lli t>e1'0 1M fit' 01Lce .<.\f' ~C!Itte ...,'O sonw extra milL to th, IHarc·h. Th Ill, wh te1r m... \f' rse.ut. uo llJ. llOIF15e.<.\c ...\1t> e1te. 6n L& t> • "''f J.n lwg:lll tw, r miclni"hl on . lut·(] I I l1 '' •l),\\'l ' l1,1l01lt 'O(mfwrr: nJ. fetnne, C.6.pr:.6.on ..:\f' ldf\f''-'1'0 ben~> -.\n Compl ..,tc rm ho turnd out. Thy mnrr'hnugl:t !lltd (', rrigillint. l•l

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives Saturda~, ptcmber 25th, 1915. TH E IRISH VOLUNT ER. 5 ·''

J 1 I lclll "lJ ((. tl11 ,\IIIII ,J .t[ ,; J .lrl '!\I

''" •1 , 1 d tlll hl'l' l<~ twh .1~ ,,j IH.. cl. ,tntltlw Diary of the Athlone ~ltUIUIJI'" \\Oih. \\,1 !HI( It) h·gilltil! llllll llJ'()\1, 1\\0 111 m 11 1 pt for hour. in tlw I. ,,r ~lr. Camp. A lt•r diuner .. lilt th 'f "eli llli. s" lu .tting thi f• \I l>'I-IIll1llid L'\_·nch, 1.) rwh ( hrot 11cr c) • r. • I tinl<'. T"" [H,,tl f'uh )I tht• IJo :-. \\I rf• off O\<'J' 1~.1.. fc:ll\ll))· Th{ huglt· \\t'lll .tt 7. :111d all tlw plt'111lid r<•,tdt '. c)f t h I 111gh. .\ ( c 11 pi • \'11llln!t t·r.., tiJIIlill.~ lo jrrin thl' ( ·.lllljl :11 .\th , • to mnle thtir 11\\tl 1ll···.tkfa...,t .. \l.t :- \\:t" \WI'1' 1'!'<.\\tlc d nul of' tht L( ~11 . hut tltt') h:ttl 1 ],lilt' H :tdwd liH t~ \\11 I') eli fkrc·,,t 1itH' · '"' . nl .It \liu.uw. a11d nwt'ling \H'rt' lwld .11 tht• lir t t•s<,<·tHi:tl nl' Lltt• Volnllt('Lr ,.,-. cl\1!''<.. ~.ttmrl:l) Itight. ih<' 111t S<:>plt'lnhc r. \\It ·11 ,, · . " 1 ] <·IIo\,tl, .tltt'J whid1 clinner 1\,t:-. :tncl t ht') \\'<'1'1 'it),,, h.1ppily 'lllplo) <'cl. Tit') •\1 111::\lll ,,1 ( ' Wt n JH•'l 1>) < '.tpt:'t in (I'< nmwll ,,n,J l)ua rlt r nj \trl ,1t :\Jr. l.)nt·h·. , .. gt•t:th!t":-. IJ<.•in.:.., found th ·ir plt•,t ltn' I') ..,ho\\ ing 11\o t h.lllni11g nta..,tt•r Hurkt·. .\1> Ill 7 ;;o p.111. \r<' untlt d kind.ly . uppl ied h) th. ho. r. Til m.t rch hl)fllt ~ids tlw ights of tlH' Iough th1nu~h their fit•ltl up .mrl m:trc'bl'd off IIJ till C';llnping grnund. lx•l-{,!1 .lt S n\Jnck, ,111d lk.tdcpWrll'l"" \\{'!\ gl.1ss . and th · in \'it:lll' \\ :tlk fed It \ · d ! llL.tr ( 'oo·:-111 on tht :hur~ · < f Lf111gh l't•c•. n·.wl ,, at , . .'in1 h·;n "L.llh<'r f:nour('d Wlwn tltl') J{'turrlf•cl I. tf'r. .1ll Wf'rt h:tpp). 1 9 5 ·II< ut l\1'1) Inil<. fnnn ,\lhJ, Ill. 'I'll tt 111. m.: rt •r·] \1 ,.., tboroll"hh enjoyt•d, onh I l K 111,Ilt' 1I, \ 111 1 • l'.lf'h nl' tltt· ht>) \Warincr a llow<·r the !l:tdg< n • · • · pit<·1wrl in :1 lit•lt! ~ f' lt'i. Hl.l)IH'). :1nrl lht• . 1 11' w out t>ll the jnurnn. 'l'lH' IHll 11) ll1 1ll I • 11 n · • nl rt rll• Jllt . {. So training i: tHJ1 all mu;..;ltiug hour h, inh tlwn l.t!t, It a \\':Is ::.. '1'\('d in th 1 111 1.,. the c·oniJll,111d nl' th · 1\cljui:mt. I lit I t hi~ ".t Cllll Sun l.1y. .\ft •r t ·a: tlw ( 0 rp.., \\ ('I • l I ' ' . I hou.t• of Cl\lr gqcHI hn t ·::., \\itl! n:lli\t lri..,h ( • · 1> ·rhi !lt· t:;1rrt ,,ntl < :ttrt ttn:-. I . \\hn1t• ('( lllJl:\11) \\',::. in tht• hci..-ht of .•tti-. :"1 .ljlicllll :11 ' ' . hospit.dit). It \\:1 ... 11011 dDp.tt·h d. Cu;tnl· ('rlllt. ,tnt! .'t,ll\l.tn. Th· t>XjHrit'IHI' :tt tio11, \\,lllling 011 tltit1g 'Ill) nnrsi.. B11t it f(jr th • night \\t'r(; s l, :tncl \\ · lltrned in il J)j\'(Jll,lt'ill~ ;tlld c >king"·'"' :lj)j>H'I i,th'd h) thL was\'('!') hanl to gll J. i.lll. .\ lrrigln thou~·ltl ,,·.t::-. ilholll 11 < 'f'!,)l'k p.m. llf life 111 eamp b. cl ll · ,1111 the ·.·.mpl· whith th·y howell !tJ the iul(' LIH' \1 :-('1111. ht rt I th(• ::,hl)r' or ]t ugh r. \ h(lillg ,. di. tri< ts , j iLerl in discipline•. n1': .\sl<'('p." LIJ<' ll\(l.l ·'i>Jl~"~)Jlli:-~te lor !111' •11 · • \··,Iutt!(' ·r::-. \\I'll' ,,ll LIH• ~dt·rt. \\·c wnh to Oil~, ,((•ing \\t' \\'L'ft' :ldll,ll) Jinun~l f'm IH•:tr lh:tl Lh(· gu.trd ktd htf'n rcinft ,\ \\1':11')' ,·joj] Jx.•hi•1d Sh.umou'. wa,·r.'' H •.wk ag.tin to c':tlll]l. till THE SPARK. .J tht llcdg<· l hmugh tb · "at< h • of t.ht• nigl11. .,j, gin~. wher< Lht < ·:unpl<• 1\cl" inf'u·tiolh. I 1' 1 or f< llowo.; ~ hut I rlnn't lx•,it'\<..' it. 'f'Jw, • I j c)llf J'•• tflf'r':> ~() [JII)('l!H' :I 1 1 Jjl\ 'I'll\' \\holt t\li11Jl \\,::. ::-.~>nn ('dlt~ill'' t l tit· ~------\\ r, >llll 1 ., ' , • • het•l of tlll' JH 11 ,.t] weekh· m Dulrl111 IJ .)0 p 11.; gu.trds llHllllltl'd :tt tO u't•ltr~·l-: 1'·'1 ·r " 111c 1 11,1 • • • • . • • • llttllliH'I ol h.trd) V!rl.unt«·r. hil\·ing :t tll m1i11g · 111 ,,r J·,r•f<·r J>t'll'Hitt .tl 1,, light CJIIl :111rl ...,jJ<·nr'f' 10 .)0 Jl Ill. \ nd tht• inn th · lll'f!IC. 1' · t-~ • ,lip i11 tlt lough .•\ftn" "·'"h ln·e:II;:fa~l \\',t Jtll (;c)\' ·rrllnent in th • int rest I)( ,·igil 11! tlt • \\".tll'll l cg:m . the I ltHne I' . t•n,•cl. :111cl d<'sp,tldltd \\itlt the> X:jl'"'rlitiun

· ltJ hi 1le hi. identity und ·r th~..· (To ht rrmlinutd.) .' p .tr k .. ]' r • I r . om lir-.;f in:-;ight into t .lllljr di~c·iplit\1'. \\'{: :dl I " I• rl\\ tnl 1 htltnn, whtl.t :lrli<'k:-, h:I\C' :1 good liCJiioll qf. 1 It·! 1 ' 1 1~1{1:, Ct·: ~ I \l"S\\ t . !•'' Jl,liJ1 ' <)I ' ' • Llw lltl'~S ti~·ld i:-. J. . l ff h , •• dont· nnwh to 1,nug fl11 1 in \\IWIJ :1 Jli<·nic jl.ll'l) h.t'i lt:d in it: ,·e \\UC ,tilt I th' > ' n ·' . . . l 'tJjJk tlw r•,tllll " c·~ till' he Hill lt' ullf' gr t'll l (\l lt•,trll Jtnw hrl\\ it ~-.httt' ol tht ,, r.t~<; .. ''hi ·11 our ''The .'p.H"­ whi h. likt cur ll ·d. w.t: .tl o g ·m·rrHr .\J,,tlJ< r . ·,.. ]1, rli 1)\\tb t>Il tlw flonr I' rit)l 11' < • • • • )lre:-; ing :tl itlltt\:lb, "· \\'<.'tf' marrllt•tl tJblittll' k:td 'l l~:trth. ------~ \\\•qpine It' !incl. a st111g 111 \\'ht'll .111 irrq.:ul:1r .trmy ('I nw,.; lo lin\\..;\\ ith <>f tlw linn<;('. 111 lint' .wr~~~ .... th' fil'ld to dt•.tr :tll '" ::-.tc. h,1Ying it ..., diltindt to {'Xlillglli'>h :t :1 n•gulo~r llll', ih opt•J.tlilrll'>, :tt clll) !'ill< d111 it. J.ikc\\i 1 ,, pi<+ llJl {'\.I'll \11 h I hings ,\. lt.Il r a lll.tlt'h or :1 C'fllllll• or 1 r clrl ,,. ' \\'{'!'(' :t,<-; tl1

Vol unit er..; h.td J,re:tkl .1. tcrl tltert'. ·f'xt nrtll'r 1lw n•gul.1r.. in :iin<' of ll.ttllt hefoiL' th ') b:td w:t tc,.l, \'.'l·nt .tnrl m.tk ·up kit". :lilt r \lhtl'h I ·gun t<> g ·t :-.l'.t!'lrlll<'d \\' ntlcl h· f'at:tl. Sm:tll t'!>lllJ!.tllit·: 1.('\WO \It' \\'t·rt· ftmiH'rl up :tnd ntardwd f(J t ''' n to :tn•l .-.tnmg <':111 t'a-..ily l\J:,·s . .\la..,s \\:t al 10 n'do~.l·. 'J'ht'l't \;t pr.u ti~t tlws1· minor :ttli,>th 1') th<·n~-.~ ht':-o.

111 timt• to lrl.l', ,11111 Wt' got pl·nty of d0ultling. Tht• llll'thod:-. .t•l fnrtb hl't' \\t'H' used "itlt Tlw ('.tpt:till is 11c'\'\'f:-.t ktpp) 1:-. wh n h•lt;tL ;.;:'t'.tl i-.tll'l'\\. i11 tht . Ullllltl'f <'.ltnp • ·' g't'llllillt' 1'\'. ~011 l'or m:tl·ing the hnys cloul1k, Tht' ( 'r IIIJ>.lll) < 'ollllll

n j,·< tl ll" .11111 how c )\lid i l II(' oth 1\ 1s , wht 11 "..,· (The bctkr th" pt~-.iLit>ll th·· wn lllt'll om tr.1pping 111:')" in their j:ll'ket. ~l'l' n <".tmt· "ill ht a•rplit< rl to 1 • ld it ) S<'\'el.t! l) I~~'· of oUT THE FOREIGNER. i11'1, rftt'l uttnns w11h //1r I ,\1 1<-.t I ,ll't' .1 . lilt lin • of dr>ft'll 1. l\I.1~S ~"·''I td IH· 1 llt'lll\ inl.t111r:) f'r>t .1 l't'll.till ( rl ey C lr en 1ns (j 1 i'< 1 ilih llarp, :;q ' , (: 1 · t' I K'ill~ Cr\t'l, \\<' \\ 'J( 111. l•"ll('tl l..l•'k It) <".111'11· • ' S ll Prown },c;lts, J s. ,, mila If n < lft1cer. • a• ' h :1nd g1ll .1 '' tlisntis~-." till di1111 ·r IHrlll, 't}·, ltwk. to :llllliliii:Ilt' 01 lll•':tk through th" '')t'li::-1 l'c~tc't Sa Ol Brown l'dts, 5/ . w) 2/3 each. Tlw hlll clouJ,ling. ltarl th)tights ol' witltin th.11 ti1111'. T1tt' '')t1i .... h \\ill cndt·;n Hlr, Pistol H olsle~s ( ne ' d 1 ·ach. . nt's Stn prs, zd. an 4< . e IH 11\IIHI 'b), {' '( 11 th lll"h ~ll!ld,): ;\ltd l1y :tl u·rn.t t ·1) h:tlt i ng in gl){)( 1 po-.. it ioih \\ h ·11 1 <' s.:•ge~>ocket Leather Bandollt:rS, 4/T I. I 'wn· delight r 1 , t 1ht tllt • ·p •cterl " eli. miss ... th ') < .m inOitl Ill. nn IlK· f'll ·my. illltl n-tiri 11 ~ f•1ve . 1 i Puckle, 1jr1, 1jio, and 3 3· Belts, wrth arp ~ nd ... J6 Tlw \\ ·~1thr1 h.td g•,t gJ,niou I) fin·, ,tnd WI') h,,ck to nth r positions, (t) dtmorali.e and tk Puttees, 2/J, 2/II, a ,)...1' / 1. 1 1 j6 an11 2 •. lfll. il t' • l.1. t hPi r pm ll<'r:. Tht in f :till 1y nn1:-t .. t ~·k HaversaCJ\S, 1 -, 'I(: hot to 1, an I in thri, number r th< 1 rut \ht l'll'lll)'s poitinttsl\ nH':111 "f 1111{ (•:all • :lj-, 3'-, and ' '· R1• fl e •Sl' mgs, 1 '( ,, Vollllllt-1'1" \\t n· dispot ting th •tn.., )l'(·o.., i11 th · I· rorr-;, T I rl.

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives THE. IRISH VOLUNTEER. aturday, September 2~th, 1915.

(''ho 111 ,t,•tu,d pr.t1lil', al lht l".tllq• \\,.,,. tlw llllllillllllll ~,f l•l . ( )[ tilt ' tlti11i I'•IIIIH ' III ~ ·Itl I • i: r I II ; tl I ltc . I) ullll \ .. I " (! I tilt' \\ .I I l~t ' f '\ l .... ' II g{·n•rall) found to I· too .In\\ .tnd ·autioth, ltl:t: nut I>· m,trl • .tnt! it might IIi ' lllt'lcl~ l'u. si,t .111d .\u. tri,t tht · l.klaini,tn. >I E.\stern th wh) rl !.tying th ~rlvnn < nnwh more th.tn n •t •• ary tn < 't.'llJl) tlK· pl. t for , c ('rt , in Cali··i~ . nd tht" Bukm·in.J :-a\\ in front of tht"m II e t•Jwmy could), allfl llwn driH· th<'lll out nr ti11w b·fon· tht nni,.t] 4lf tht• t•rwm~ . ha. th1 · t•n,-.pc·c·t ol .tn .lrlllt' I fight for inclt'JH ncl on I flank th m. 'J lw l,tttP-r i. ofkn the I t J,et 'lt .1id i11 tlwst · p:tgt'. ht'l'on. n raicl<"I·. f:tk t'IH't•. That rm::1 of l "kr.t in ian t( ·rritor u'l-ur:-.t', .1 th inL ntry h.tn• the :td\';tntage of tl4lC'sn 't tnaltt·r \\lwn l1i" !:1 . k i~ tlonP. lwf',tlilt' tlw pri1wip.tl tlw.ttrt. of \\:tl". Th<' kw '" i11g that r) th!i!J ttlllllrJ/ 11/0i'l' far from I Ill < >p]H rtunitic:-- for

1J ·whi tl d in, and a d t i. inn gi'<'tL It i. :1 hu~h tlw111 on tlw \\ ·') . Tht· marching 11:\l't) the thought:- nf tht· l"kraini.m ptople. '1 h g<1od thing to allow a t'<:rtain :-~mount of di. · . houlrl :end it s ., out. well ahcild. ~ th:ll tlwir Putlwnians knt'w that Ru~si:1 \\".ts waging \\,tr, ,·u~.-.ion on tlH poiut · illu:trat d. ca ut it 111 \\ill w ,, (.t:-1 Wt ha \'{' oftvn . celt hat 1p ·n) not for tlw lilwr.1tit n of p{'ople:-., l•tll tor the (2) A fore<' of infantry i. proh <·ting tl~< • n ar redUt't' it~ progn·-;:-. to ;1 snail p:tt't', It i. 1m jHIS:-it•-.sinn of (~ali4·i.t in ordc·r to ~mothl'r tht· f,f ',t rdrcaling irn gular fon'<'. Tht') :lit' 1 tiS ihlt to iny down :Ill) rul<' for allll)ll:--lw:-. Ukrainian m \"Cmt nt ,\llcl j'llt an end o1we .md pur u·d J,) a lightly trnngl'r fo11 · ol t')' li.t ·. hut tlw 'Ollllll.ll!dt r . hould :-. 't' th:tl it i not t ( JJ" .til to tlw L"krainia11 d,1ngn. In thi ra · th (l·f ndt•r.· cannot ·:1. ily . t:111rl po ·:-;ihl{' for hi. 0\\'11 IIH.'ll to fiH· into t·:wh otltt>r. .-\s so:m a:-. \\,tr \\',ts d<·cl.trtd .til tlw ,111cl retn .lt alt rnat<:l) in , I ld). and hould For in-.t.uwe. th<') ·hould not J, • .trrnnged on L"kr.tinian p.trtie:-. 111 Cali··ia organised a do o by altt:mau· h, lv·s. third or quarter·. both ,.;idt•s of th< ro,td in p. r.dl ·I lints. · .ttion,tl Commitl<'t'. This Committet• unitt·d nne.: di,·isinn n•tr ating while· tht.• t th rs hole! A f('\\ word. to:-;( out:-. to wind UJI with: - all tht. ir effort~ toward~ nne gr{'at end. the off the nemy. In thi rast• a Iso I h !'!Will~ Yt u are · ·nt nut as a prott• ·tion to your o\\ n arming of the l'krainian population. Tim:-. i:s th mor mobile force, antl by u ing . id • forl'e awl to 14 ate the C'tlt'lll). TlwrC'fore wa.- formC'tl the l'kr;1inian ohmt t r L gion. :wd hark-rocvls ~hould try to . urromHl and cut t.Xt•n·i:t: all due ('aution, hut renwmlwr that it and .t new era cla\rnt:d for the L"krairw. Ancl off th d ·f 'IHler . Tht latt r . h< uld keep a is lx·ttt. r to gd killc•d in finding the l'll my th~111 now the peoplt' han' hopt·.s of an ind •pendent H scrv in hand to unteract this. tq 1nlllt' ba('k without t111ding hint. Be id, no longt r .111 instrumt.'nt in th · U) A . mall for<'t of infantr~ proterting tht• in mancemTt·s, on•r l'.tUtion t\\ll:-of' :- dt lay. h.111cb of foreigners. 1 he id ·a of an indl' rear of a rdreating forct.· is pur·twd l1y .t Your objt·r"t i ~ to lot·att.• th · l'llt'my, not his JH'll•hnt state, htl\H'\'t•r tlwon·til".t! it Le ."l<'lll. uperior fore<. of infantry. Here hot h ~icl<':-o . t·outs. ln maJl(.eli\Tt'. if ~nu ·t• an 11emy tran::-form{'d into rt.' ;lit~. 11 partit·:-; and .til :u qu,1lly mobile or immnhil , and th · light .-·out, I t him pa . . l>on"t hold up tht wholt• dassc ar · unitcri in it. natn('. The gr '.It rcsolv iL If itno a . truggk 1 et\\'<'<'11 goorl .wtion "hi! you :trgu · whiC'h of you h:t. cap !'ioH'rifit cs the L'krainian I. gion i~ making in ground and good cover. lt will prolahly J,· tured which, and if he i fool enough to ~ ic·ld the war han~ ftn•ci th 1magin:-~tion of th, found ea. ier for th attac kcrs to turn than to to )Oll cl< n't 1 an· off ~our . cuuting to I ad R utlwnians. and giw·n them th • nt'< ssary pi rce th d ·f nding lin . 1 im off in triumph to )OUr commander. In fnrl'e and faith. \Vhatl'ver the aC"ttt,d Other vari tic: of action may I · :-;uggcsted clt'tion if he iL• f.tr .tway, le,l\'t.' him .doll(': if c·hangt. th · i. Ut of thi:-. war may bring, tlw by the natur: of the ground and the . tiength he i.s clo.s at hanc1. ha):OIH't him. Dun"t 1> • fact that the mass s of tht peopll' h:l\· tak(•n and c onciition of tlw company. There ar · one que. mi. h ahout this. He'd do tht sam<. for part in the arm d :strtJggle will nwan a certain or two g: neral points to notice :- you. advam of the political ide.t, and will influ ·no ( 1) lie diffi It o pi rcing the th n, ti nal J chol y for all tim . lin . olunt er commancler:-. of all grade~ The organisation of tlw militar) forces of seem to h,l\c a fonclne.s for thi. t'ostly tmthod The Ukrainian Volunteers tht L'krainians in Ea tern Ca!ici,t and the of tt ck. ·pe ially in < k country, th ') I _rorthern Bukmin.l in ugu.t, 1<)1~, fell to on of ill find it a i r to turn or other th · the rifit clubs and s(•outing an1l gymnasti1 flank . I rt"l:mcl i=- not the only suhj ct nation,dit) scwit•ti ·s . Thes' :-<)('; tie. of" Sitchovi-striltzi" (2) The importance of counter-attacking on th.tt ha organi. (•d and ·qui1 pt.'d a Voluntcl'r in their turn cln·w their ~trength from the older th part of the defencl(•r . 'othing delay. tht• fore'<.'. The l"l r.tini:lllii of C:dit"i;t, or .1~ thq gymn:1sti•· soc·ieti 'S, lirt' brigacks and mutual cn('tn) · .ld\·ance . o much .ts this. i\o matt\'!" . m· omctime: c".dlt•cl, th· Ruthtnians, lwn aid as. (WiatiflllS, tlw 11 Sitc·h" ,111cl '' Sokal .. how sm,dl his force, a c·omm.mckr :-.hould kcc·p tlwir \ ',.)untt·er hod), and a:; :111 iudt'jWiltknt . L tlw l><'gin·ning of the \\"ttr the higlwr a mall local rt' l'f\'C or reserTcs in hand for unil tht L"kraiui:111 \'oluntt•c·r I.eginn h:t!' ~ational Courwil. with tht.' ht•lp of its thi: purpo. )'l.t)l· part in the fit.•n·c lighting organi:-.cr ~ :tllll its :pct•i,d ommitkt•, unrlt•r (3) The importanc to both icle. of a or1 the a tern front in tht. pn t'nt \\',\f. ~ n took th l''Jttipment of the n.1tion.t1 armit':-.. Tht..• R . often Gen{•ral rve. W have obS{'n· d an interesting ar·~·otmt of it:-. origin and c amp:tign. ,•jr, urn. tanct': wen· t'\t f) thing hut favourable: attack f.1il at th · Ia t mom nt for l:wk of nH·n t«> which. t'annot fail ht.• intervsting and tlw offi,'ia 1 mohi lis at ion. th( l:wk of nw, 111 s, to carry it out with. 'lhe firing lin", · haustC'd in:lrwth· for lri:-;h Yolunht•rs. i gin·n i11 tlw in-,ufficif'nf prt'parati11n ..mel final\) tlw t.'']llho ,ll\d thinn d b) it.· efforts, r t"]Uir: s a fresh in 1 N l't'llt 7 /.•rallit 111/c for ltgtt:-.f . (':tl :tttitwk of tlw Polt·s and lht · loe.tl ~md fu:ion of . trength • t the point of a: .. ult. The pos ·ihility of th attark failing r quin·s tht• pre. nee of resen ·.- to prcH·nt

ohj<·d llt.'ing lo cl{strn~ tlw patrol or g:trri 0 11 \\ ithin thal tim~:. noth r t)IW of raid to practil'e i. wh<·n a long road or trct<'h of f'otmtr) i d<•fend<'d

h} a. fairly .Hong for , and th obj < t of tht• raitl r , a mall hocly thi. time, i: to strik<· the line at an) point, . pend a . hort tim tlwre (to r<'pr •s nt tim requir: d t( ·ut tel gr.q •h

wir: ·or d other damag ), and g t a\\a) with THE GALTJt AMP.

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives R 7 l'lllll,d .Jttlhmiti · , .dl \\t'tll \1> hi111ler tht•ir '1'!1 · 1-raini.tn Volunt • r Lq~ion h.l. lH't in..,lc':tcl. Tht llriti~h <'lll}'lc>)<.l' lllllsl I'·') his ,II' j, iti ·.... TIH llno l ol I' 11 ian In ''P , 1cx•. 11111) pla) ·d .t eli titl'rui h ·d zq] · in th • lighting pt'llll) ju::-t th · ,Ifill' :1. the I ri:..h c'lllllo)<'l'. .. ['I .tding tt·rrc>r among ·t the fronti T 1)( pul.t that pt ·e·ed ·d the• l'u ~ian rc'Ln·:tt rom the \\ h:t! 1'mtld lx· f.tit't'r? \\hal ·ould lJe Jllnre tiun, \\.1 ancth•r ol,..;t,tc~le. In pit· of ,til. ( 'arp:tthi. n:, but it ha 1 m · a willing .sh:tr<' ju~t? \~ou c'cln :-ot• that the Tn asur) ( )fnr·i:tl \\ithin t n tla). <:ali ·i.t wa 1iter.tll) Co\ert d in th · Iii, r.ttiou cJf (;;di<·ia. It i:- ~111 inclt- h,,.., :du,]utc•l) nothing up hi.s .lel'\'t': Rt :,tllt with re<'ruiti11g <'C'ntr•::;. Fr m1 ., ·ry rJU.trter 1' ·n lt·lll unit, and will b · in :1 po itio11 lo umber of in~tlred pt'r:--ons in ( ~r ·at Britain. c·.tm<.· lila e.-. of t'llthu. i.t. ti · Vt lu11l ·r::,~ iuducl­ trvngth ·u llw national d m:lll I. . or the 1 ~.oJO~ooo Hriti h t..·utplo)er p:t).S £24,000: ing not onl) til• c·duc.tkd l'i;l "::-. hut tlw 'kraini:m IH ople, atHl ho~t·k up ib d< mand llt1111bC'r \fin. Urtd pt'J'::.Olb in (rc]an], j.)O.OOO midtllt• cia~·:- a~ wt•ll. ancl alxwc ~dl tht • \\ ith \ ·r: c•llt·c·ti\ · atgnnH'llh . l tlw making ui Irish <"mploy r ·p.ty £ t8.ooo. \\c>rking 1'1~,..,~<'·. .\t the ·n I ol Augu. t the l v,H. '. ('. L'\ S. Tlw Brili h t'lllJ>lo)er 1'·'):-. the oil<..' hundrt•dth enli. tc•d Volunl •r::, numl> r ·d .)O.ooo tw·n. l11 p.ll't • f .1. Jl nny IH'l each in::.un:d p ·rso11 in f, 1rc' ol .11 ·h " 1 umber t h · c>rgalli '1. \\t'l • ( ;re,tt Hrit.1i11 : thl' I ri h t'lllplc •: 'I' pa)::.. tlw t,1k ·n u!l.t\\;JII'.. llut now thl' go\c'f'llll1 'Ill l'cJill".c'\l'llth • I :1 t•e'llll~ jiL'l' each iu:.-llrt'll The Straw Showing How int ·n· ·ned and tcx k th '!G. in d1 tr•·t·. 1.l'l111 rg I l'C'J':-.tJil in Ireland. the Wind Blows. ,1 \''I') .tllll Clllll)l.trt'd ",1s th ·ir trc~inin ~ <".llll}', and wh 11 L<·mlwr" ...... £!8:000 i. :'lll,dl to [·II t.h • 'kr.1inian \'oluntH·r:s \\ ·r ~~·11t to the I J:..~ ~oo ooo.ooo of a \Var Tax; hul ~tryi. ,,h·n· thcir military in.trtll'lion was .\. <'(IOL I'I'()PUS L TOT. X ll'ISH £ oo.ooo.ooo i:.. m;~• k up of a llllllllwr of ·nntinucd. Th · J .f'giun \\':1 · :-~\\urn 111 on !<:.,I PLOYEl' S. t~iglHt•·n thrJU::o.lllcl pcnmcl itt·ms, :md if cach .,1

~ ·pt mhcr .). and ent to tht~ ( 'C'l' i~ .L \<'l')' c·hc'r­ 1 IlK' tim· an ther L~>d) of me •unt.tin rifle.~ th.111 2 (J I' ·r clay by :tllowinrr him to p.ty for ful inrl ·cl. " Jloutzotll:ki striltzi." \\".1. organis d :1t in lll;IIH'' purpo. e" ;1 p llll) pc·r \\' '<'k It · th.lll '""~ i r ( 'clat JH:' in th · 1\uk~J\·in.l. ami it tc > h;l::-. th · \\'mk ·r wiH' e:trn ,\ "livi11g ""'rt•," th ·Stat· 11 •c'c)JlW ,i popttJ.I J' forc·e. ]'·'~itJcr e1\ ·r thi::. pt'l Jl) on hi::; behalf to t!H Th · L'kra1J1i;ul l.egion h.1:-. sought ,\llll I ·c•n srJ'il't) to \\hi1'11 h l~ and ] it<.'ra­ :11lll people Th ·ir •rrutt military ·l'irit .trc· al>olll lc, :1111 ·nd th· lnsurawe \ct so as tc lur(' cl:ts:-. · \\hirh «':111 he att<.:nd ·d \\ith profit ,\c hie\l'llll'lll ha,·' r '\ ir ·d thc glcH') ell tbt· rdi .,. · the· Stale f thi:- grant in aid ul the I>~ Irish ~p<'.tkl'r:. Father ( )' olan, Hc~d Z.tparog Co. s.tcks, \\ho for centurie:-~ d ·f 'tHI<"d lc>w \\ agt' ·a nH·r, ,tnd to comp<'l tiP emplo)t'l' ~Ltsll'r, \\'ill ·onduct · .uh ,llll'td < Ia::.. •:s i11 Eur >pc ag.tin. t th · .\.iatie hordes :md foug-ht l11 p:t) it in~te.Hl. If thi propo:-.al i: 1·arri 'cl gr.unmar and <'omp(l:-.ltion. "Toma ·· \\ill C'tJll lor th · I r ·e lom (}I th' l'kraitw. into dh:cl it \\ould itlliH•. · an altogdhcr ttll tinut· hi~ lt•('ltm·:.. on lri::,h Lit<:rar) Hi.stot) 1 Th · J ,"gioll i~ (Jrgani:-{'d •ll the· mud ·I 'I' ahill~ \\ill hold l\\o da:s:-t•s for the Ill~' , \u~tri :llt :lntl) t.ut j1s iiJt('l'll'll llLlllld. Tilt• Til· relil'f' hith rto ;rin 11 to the J:ritish -.:tud ·nh "ill r<.:atl ·u ·11 te.·ts as Gut!t lltl 'c nunancl i · nwdt· LIJ'. in the Jll,llll, of n:tti•~n:tl \\IJrk ·r 1) thi. lo\\ W:tt<<' gr;~nt h;ts ll('en almo~t m/l(ird, and /:·aclltra l.omnodtltiin. Th work ullit" 'I' of tlw \u. trian r' ·ne. The· c'<>lll nvgligil le. Th <'llmbillt'U in ur ·d 1~ pulati< 11 !Jf tlw mon· :lrirwiJ>;Il !ILl Ill Il'r Ill . l )( ol' l<.n dl:tnd, \V,tl<·s. and St·otlancl is about i111 rcuhl<'tioll to tll<' Litf'l',llUr: of Mod ·rn Irish. al ,\1111 :111 oi 1h. ·kraini.111 I) c cc Roh:tt) nl', 1 2 .o;)o,ooo, < f majorit. ''!tom th \'ast art· It \\iII itwl utl · th · reading uf pri11L!'d t('Xb ,tr p·r da). • . :t 1'1 om ~IS. . out ce·s and their re-collation with ,dJility. t'cJn. ec{UC'Il <', th Stat·< nly p;) · £2 J.ooo pt•r tht nriginab. tht study of IS. oontrartion .\n int< r ·~tiug feature in th' Ll'gion is th' )ear in I< w wag· p nni· in nsptl'l of th':::.' ;tne I a fl'\'it'\\ oi I ri::,h l.it ·ratun.. · from about •• ~t· ,vurw wonwn :tnd I)(''· still in rll'!- 'I 1c t: 1 • n · l\H:h• millicns of \Wrkcr In lr·bnd th· .. I>. 1 floo down to tht lo'amirw "ith e.1 <'i;d Amonrr!lt th(' form ·r :uc ~Ilk. hc1r lt''ll~. te t:tl im;uH·cl population i l·ss than 73o,ooo rl'l'n '11<'' to tltal Ltrgc portion c f it 'hich i lll'·l . • :-;lt p:mi\11:1. :tnd ~Ilk. Sophie·· 11 l,ut :::>ll larg• a !Jl'UI ortion i · <.ngaged in poor!)· :-.ti II unpttbl i hed. I I1 \ , l . Jl eke lltlk'd with .Ma I ·td1ko " H) : ' paid ou·upation that th r ·litf gi\{:'11 by till' . f ·tont•icuntl m·ritrisotwr-. .llld c-.lptur<"rl a I 11 1 ·r.llct1 ·1 the ric·h and pro.jwrou:-; Briti:-~h ellll lo) ·r:-. an.· J • Jffi·· ·r in hi:::. natir' vii lag•·. KEOGH BROS., Ltd., J,u~. wn • '"" I ·t ofT with £...!~ ,ooo for O\l'r twd\ • million \\eHk ·r aumh r I) pi1'.tl < xample of tllc~ tlt:llllH'r in \\hic·h th· Hriti:-h (; n·rnment im Lower Dorset Street, ~blia. Hl::>c::, a monstrqu l) unju:-.t lo;ulof t.txation un Phone 2802. DON'T FORGET I I relan•l undl'r th · ctui~t· of p<:rft·ct c qu.tlit) of I LARKIN'S lit';} llllt'lll. LITTLE SHOP If !he I ri.·hm;~ll prote::.t. h ~.:.111 bt· tc •lei that lw has m>thi11g- t > c H111J!.1in f a. I ri. h in. tuecl WATERPROOF COVERS, ACKS, for Bll Value In Cbandlery, p r. on and empl11) r. ;1re lr , It'd in <. actl) } or Sale or Hire on Best Terms. TobaCCOSt Clrarettes, ac. th~ .tm<·. \\',1) as Hlitish in:,~Jr d pt•r.un · and TENT COVERING, &c. 'mplo) r . Hit hvru tiH St.ll ha. paiu a IRISH CO ODS A SPECIALITY I COL /WAN~ p~tmy JK't " 't k for e\<·ry low \\age earner, ~5, 26, 27 CHANC y T W XFO~O STRB T' DUBLIN. \\heth ·r Briti h or Lri~h :md .dl it proposes to (Ha k of .liour c uris}, DU do is to ask th mplc) 1 ln [':') thi penny

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives IRISH VOLUN ER. .. aturday, 19 1 5· ·----...... _~ Ireland and the War M~; . ~·in~a~e~o~ i~~~s~n~H VOLUNTEERosAUCE. R d that JOU may knOW. CUStomers that UUSinCSS IS pruccedmg ea as usual, that all orders for . Lif of R ssa. PIANOS, PIPES, :: :: D ·an Swift on th 'ituation. MUSIC and TUNINQS Dani '1 'Conn ll and Sinn F ·i11 (U' ' tllll II' shall have the same careful and Manufactured by ltcrnativc). prompt attention as formerly. • TWINEM BRQ lJani('l <>'Connell allt1 'i&m Fei11 (How I r ·land ., i Plund red) . D. MCCULLOUGH s. c. ROAD, DUBLIN. •\.1'<'llU'B'Y Whil Yuu \Vait. \\IIIHL) 8 HOWARD STREET, What Emm t lean in J 9'5· ~l. r ·wmau.) Irish Volunteers should support 'hall Ireland be Divid ·d? BELFAST. Why Ireland is Poor. Telephone 3831. JAMES LENNO How th War Came. Ulster's Leadlnll Nationalist The pani h War. (\\.olfc Tone.) CITY CLUB CIGARETTES. 10 for 3d. Bookseller and News a/lent, \Vhen the Go crnm nt Publishe' Sedili• 1l. TRY THEM.· Castle Street and Chapel Lane, (Griffith.) P. CONWAY 81. CO., BELFAST. 1' ·r ·ia, Finland and the Ru. ian llian ·c. Everyone should read "The Jail Journal," TOBACCONISTS, Sp ch from the Dock. ( keffington.) " 1 ew Ireland," " Speeches from the Dock," 31 Exchequer Street and lOa Aungier Street Belgium an 1 the Scrap of Pap r. 1/- each; by post, 1{2. Established 1894. Secret Hi tor) of the I ri h Volunt cr:. All National Publications Stocked. I'm} ·r Books and Objects of Devotion at lowest prices. (O'Rahilly.) VISITORI TO BIILP'A8T 8HOULD IN8P OT OUR 8TOCK. PRICE onEDo~~~~~- PusT Ft·~~ Post, I }5 d. J 0 H N DALY' 48 Copies sent post free for 3/... BAKERIES, " VIVE VIVIANI •• !-Famot~ lcaflcl ~ealing with the recent Irish Dcpulalton lo Jt r~nc~~ 28 William treet 1 0 "The Felon· cttcr," •• The Great Dcluswn. AND ~/;Belgian Stackpoole," and u E._it Home Hulc," l/• per 100 cop1e • Sarsfield treet, ar Humour and Other Atrotities, LIMERICK. P at Free, 6d. All Classes of FEEDING STUFFS Stocked.

lt is treason .for lris~nu;ti to WHELAN & SON, GAELS- "Nhere to get your News, THEA 0. I buy the F oretgn Arttcle and 17 Upper Ormoacl Quay. DUBLIN. General neglect l.rish Industries. Stationery, Ci arettes, LOUG 1ft' Ill B OUTFITTI Fancy Goods, etc., etc.- tter than the oreip S · Oliery, loves. Braces, Hats, Caps, Boots, etc., etc. ALL IRISH. lol-Scol nd mum.4n Ring 0 Faolain. PAIR PRIOU. 1 Rmn 6 sCu.dn t IRISH OUTFITTING HEADQUARTER , Irish College. 35 LOWER DORSET .STRBBT. 181&. 18 Parliament Street, DUBLIN. If you want lo learn Irish- . T lephone 222. - __ ....\ If you want to get a lh?ruug.h gnp of the L u;;u,tgc CONSCRIPTIO in the shorle. t po stblc tunc- ( I know .LL'ivlutely nothin1; about i1, Lut I DO know that If you want a happy, healthy holiday 1 ~;an •ive he 1 Vfied. RING IS YOUR PLACE. Old H.;uors (.ilotmd and Set, ld. \ TEA ,HERS. HW.Y Sl't; 'IAJ, $culptor, M'QUILLAN, aa t a:,uc:r.~~ T., iug 11 the best. place for attention is gi\ en L9 com c1 l10n. I~- -~-- Tea ·hel'll. Its teaching Beginner ha' e a )K.'Cial tutor methodl! are renO\\ ned. ah,a.)l \\iLh them. If 8l'LE.l! IJW ACCO.t.MOIJ TION. KING STlEET, CO~K. you want DRY FEET and PERFECT FIT - TKY- PRO:Sl'KCTUS ON APPLICATIO-.' TO Monuments, Headstones, etc. LAHEEN, Bootmaker, p~'OMl:S o c.o:ol~. RING, DUNGARVAN, CO. WATKRFOl'lJ. " Everrthiag that is aot Irish must be II S Emmet Road, lnchicore, Foreign.'' 22 Stoneybatter and 23 Bishop Street. REPAIAS ffeatly Executed at MODERATE CHARGES we re an xclusivel~ "IRISH FIRM" mptoy nc only IRISH LABOUR. GLEESON & co., IRIS~N~~.OD& J \II •arments m.lde to order in IJUr own workshop . •• ENSIV TOOK tu ~elect front, bm ht lur Irish Volunteer Tailors and Drapers, (oF CoRK), OA H from be t IRISH MANUFAOTU ER • II UPPER O'CONNELL STREET, DUBLIN begs tu inLimate to his numeruu · Volunt r UIT , 42/• to 84/·. fri,...nds that he has opened a magnificent 1 LUOA lA OYOLE Tobacco, Chocolate, Sweets, and ews ~~~~= H~~si CASH TAILORING CO. Emporium in Dublin at the corner of Ble ing­ (John Neligan, fan er), ARE .ADE IN IRELAND. ton and Berkeley Streets. Irish goods a 4 OAP L STREET, DUBLIN, Be t Term M15 0 'h-4llt11U~1n, '' Dr per, '' • 10 WILLIAM STREET, LIMERIC MADE IN IR LAND.

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives PROPAGA A

minaries,

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives 0 By L

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives THE HJBBRNJA, •

lie the man whose sublime sufferine- mad a aint out of the very de il." • • • • I hold that high-minded cou in, the "fal• • LLANT DESERTER • • terini soldier'' (for England) the "peaceol' ful blood- piller'' (for urope) the gallant By SEU A ac A US, EX· ATIO AL PRESIDENT A.O.H. (I.A.A.). deserter (from lotherland), in all th r pee that he deserves.

violating those " principle of liberty and honour" for preserving which in all end of earth-from Ireland to Boerland and from Egypt to Ch'na-noble mother England has Och, now, I oouldn•rt tell you by I hat made a name for her elf whi h will resound lier, down the distant age ! A land I'm knowing nigh on fifty year. Fifteen years a&'o, t, and after the Boer Good wares-aye bedad, I e h d thent war, Irish men and women were n t being from her, raided, arrested, jailed, and exiled from A~? _livin& good enough to plea e a peer; their land for the crime of thinking nation­ And t1s not that the k;nd word a un.... ally. Fifteen years :1go, free peech was en, not being suppres ed in Ireland. Fifteen For, glory be:• the a on peaks ye fair, years ago, every paper with a spark of But SUTeJ the b1t of kind intent is m;s i , nationality in it was not being se zed and The "gradh'·' we Irish a ter every h e~ the remainder of • he Pre sub idi d. Fifteen years ago, Iri h members of Parlia­ But here' my word and here' m hand ment were not be eeching Dublin Castle to upon it, keep Irish- erican paper out of the hands I'd rather bear an Ir:sh tyrant' ban of Iri hmen. Fift en year ago, Iri h mem­ Than all the miling soother of the a on1 ber of Parliament were not going into Who e word a never tru to od ot ecret conclave ith Engli ·h Government man; official , con piring how be t to oppre , I'd rath r tling my f te among my people uppre s, and pro ute men who ere Broken nd poor but faithful in God's gu lty of loving Ireland beyond England. ight Filt en year ago, Irish repre ntativ s Than stand a k:ng among a ul le w re not openly selling their country for Whose stomach 1 ds them to f Ca ~le job for their fr:ends. Fifteen years or r-ight. ago, Ir;s.h member of Parliament were not calling ''·Coward'' to Irish young men who I ~ ~ no que~tion of their boasted tory, refu ed to hed their blood for thei.r 'T1s red With blood bed and 'ti blacU country' oppre sor. Fifteen year ago a w'th hat . terrible riot was precipitated in the o rae in all th world i kinder to them., Rotunda of Dublin, and the Irish Parlia­ For their Jon&' w-rit'n in the book o( mentary organ of the day denounced us. in fate. terrible terms, because a deputation (of 3ut thi I kno 'twer better at my ndin which I was one) dared insult Mr. john To o n old Ireland a my place of birth: Redmond's unimpeachable patriotism =>y Than go to d ath w:th all the a-old and il r asking him, on the &~tage of the Rotunda, 'n Of any a on ever al d the rth. the presence of a convention of the United Iri h League, whether he cretly favoured Ireland· giving a e orne to a i "ting king of England. I I H ? Fifteen year ago, Ireland· leader were still wearing by un and moon and aU the god that the irreduc'b!e min:mum of Ire­ lanu' demands w an indepenoen~ lri h Parliament wherein Ireland would have full and complete control of all her own affairs. F;fteen year ago, the deputation that would ba e dared to present themselv b fore a conv ntion of th it d Iri h L a ue, and k r. John edmond whether he would oon n to clll it a full and compl te settle­ ment of Ir land' demands, and to name it "the Great Chart r of Ireland Liberty,'' if he were given a arochial Council for thr -fourths of b land with the other fourth thrown to th wol , and all of Ire­ land' finance still left in .Hone t John Bull' fingers, wouldn't have had a survivor left to tell the tale of its own villainy. And finally, fifteen year ago, any servile I ri hman who clam re to figh~ and die for the master ho had kicked him, did not try to convinc h;s countrymen that he was Knight of high and holy purposes going abroad for ake of ''I berty and honour'' to hiv r a lance th t he had carefully heath d at home. He had enough d ency left to keep silence about his shame. With a devotion ~.hat i touch:ng, the lady's oou in hopes that "any suffering allotted to me will purchase for Ireland a t rm of pea ·e and pro per:ty in which he will bind up her wound and on again be happy." On that happy day (le than a y ~r hence, I suppo ) wh n England the enerou binds up Ir land s wound in re­ com nse for the uff rings of thi and the other Anglo-Iri h gentlem n, ho are (and ha e been for age ) v liantly pou ing her cau , and the cau of "li!Jerty and h nou-r"-in urope--· n gypt-in India­ in Zu land- nd in e t of earth to which England ha carried "liberty and nour ''-I'll bu:ld a monum nt to him at my o n e pens if an rateful Ireland f il to do so. And I'll in ribe it, "Here

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives THE HIB Broome's Hotel B taur nt, 8 CAVENDISH ROW, DUBLIN,

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* •

so Dublin. Mr. L Co

Printed fur the s, 30 Upper Li.ft'ey treet, Dublin Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives II lli ~ ~ Ill Vol. L No. 15. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1915. One Penny.

Notes. \H':tr"' th. tit It' or I.IJI'd .\l a\or of Uubl in :t!ld . "ath.w (Jf l'om • tlw nni~ ri\·,11 in Eurup · t Jll'nlt :-.!'\ 's to I H.' : 1 { 'athoti~· \\'as t'OIH't•l'llt'll i11 ,1 Vivi~111i? It woul1 1 ht• t;tkcn kindly in l >ubi in

\Vt· lt•.!rn tr,m th Engli:h <~(1\t ·ttll twtll " l'u.si:lll Fl:tg- U:t) .. hete? l'(•rh:i]'" Llwn· ( ':t!-olk, :tnd .I r·w joll:"' might I llo\\. pr ... ;n I n.:l.md h,tt th1 n' i~ a ~Ir s. or l\1 i ~ \\.1" mon· ll('IWnth that ,·i,.,i t tn \ ·i ,·iani . ~·hit·!· 11r * * * \I .Lr.~.tr •t Baxt ·r. .. Hon. Organi::,cr fm l n ·­ tiH· ( ;r:t il•l ()ric lit :t ill I :-t•l f-Jll'<)('laimvrl " Ex­ Th i:-. h from tht · Pink l't~ I'Lile: l.tH.l" t>f mor11..:t:v~ coli '1·tinn: in ~lll'l'ort ot' l i n~u islH' r o I' t h I.i ghts u I l k.l\ vn." t h.111 mo:-l "RAL'ID PRO 10'1'10 '. poor littk l'tt:-. ~ia l'\id·ntly no\\' :1 S111 :t ll ol' u :- .'lbj>t'<'lt>cl :lt tlw timt. '' ( \1puin ~t a hon. l' .A.~I.C .. llf • "il· -X· \ :t lt•>n ality. Curiou~l: {·nough, on th(' :-;alltt' * * Lodge, Cal\\':1}. h:t~ b 'l'll promul ·d to th d. y that till! ~ atiH·:- .1. tht• '' !ri.1/t Tinw:-; .. Reft ·rTing to \·i, i,tlli. \\'t ' lind !'rorn th,· full f'OSit ioll nf .:-UI'gil':t] ~I' •c i:tl i~t :md l'hil' f' OJI ·rat r-.tlb ll'> heard of the l'Xi--Lt' IIC't.: of th · pro r.·p(lrt nf tht• procct.:ding" ,ll tlw Duhli11 in;.; .st ll gt'l 111 to the I .ower Sou them Ho:-pital. l' u <.ian Baxter. Lh · Engli-.h l'o l ( >ni, · ~. · p:t:>:,t ·d ('oqHlr:ttir . .\lah(lll onl · join{d la .utic:k b) tiH: Engli h jingo Zang\\ill 011 <'ity of DuiJlin to :m adtln·.;~ to th · < :r:tnd .\pril. · l'tt 1:. Ill \ .. hi<·ll th~tt \\ riter c harg~. :-; Ent..dand' :-. .\l a!-otL·r c f t l11 • (;rant I < )ricnt· · ( :1 ,renlllwnt i11 l'ooh : th.tt i:- nothing. \Ye know ol a :!11 ;. with h:t\ing sinr.· t!J,• '<•'ar ht.~Wt Fr,ltH'<· , th:ll tht Irish ,,dmirer:- ol' th• Ex­ ( 'on::,talnii ~ try man wh(l \\'a.s made a ~lajor at ( 1) ~u pp re:-. ·d the .\' .ttionali~L journ, 1-. of tingui::.her. :tnHmg:-t utlwr 1dump f.dsehcltJII~. tlw outl1rt':d-: of th<· war. lor thl' plll'}lO.l' nf tlw diff~n:!nt nation!'> in the Rt1s~i:1n Jt:mpirt. •. dcd:m·cl that Vi,·i: tni wa~ 110l in tht' l•' rt•nch "lt':H'iling till' twti\r'.S tlwir pl:Jn· .. in Lrdan 1, (.:?) Furtlwr d '"t~'~')''d tht· \il){'rtil'::, of J.'i11 ( 'ahin ·t in 1 lJ07 . ViYiani w : 1 ~ in th:tt yt•ar :trHI lw i..; now a C< lom·l, although the man land. and hani..;Jwd t•• Sill!'ri ~ ' th · ~]h ': d-:• • r of "~Iini!-.kr nf LaiJour ~111d S1wial Pmvidl'nn· .. <'<>uld not c·n.~ll direl't a baton ch:trgl'; and Wt tht l'irmish J>arli :ulH'll l fur ch·f'emling tlw undt.'r ( 'ktJJt'11<'c.:on, \\'ho wa:- then l'remi ·r of kno\\ a pul>licl~ -dismissed polireman who i.­ l.' illni. h law . Fr:11wr·. anrl it w:1s in th:tt ;.t•:tr tlw pri\'ate now a 'aptain in the British Xa,·y. with th (,)) 'j rick ·d tht· l'ok-- <~lll of tht· :wtcmomy funds t'IJiltril,uL ·d f'or ~b.'St's \rt'l't' t ' IJtlli~c· : tlt'tl duty of ;-;pying on th lri~h and k '<' ping off th" thcy \\'l'f' pn11ni:-t·d In tlw (;rand l>ukt l1y Vi,·i:llli's ()rd<·r. ot'{'illl "~1\t ' , \\hich m;lkt·: tht poor fdlow !-o'a­ :-.ick. \\"t· tru:-.t he enj1 yt d his ren 111 motor trip \ i ·hol:t: at til· hednn i11g of th • war J,y !I !"I * * * •}(Jil :1:- it ... \··m •cl nftt·r the Ru:"i::;ian :ul\'alll'f' in For !'lOilll' re:tso11 :111 Engli::-.lu11~1n. prut'(':-;~ing in tlw \\ l'St, :1111 l that the ,·aluahlt· information C:alicia th, t Rus~i:1 wa-- \\'inning gi,•ing a. lhl' Jt' \\·ish faith and wearing ,, Vi <'toria Cros~. "·hit·h tlw t unning Vidtx:•g gk:11wd from the ' ', lllf•lll~nlj •• :1 llllllli1·ipal law to Poland. h. s h(•t·n booming in Duldin lately. ancl tlw "\ :tti,·t·:-.. who prl'tl'nded not to know him, ha. "hie b. writt'" L1n;.:;will. '' t' , . ·n l'u~sia h:1d otll pn·st•nt Engli~h Covernor of I n: lancl. Sir tluly imprt·.s~l'tl hi:-; t•tnplo)t:r~ with his ,·a lu ·.

~1'11\\'ll. \latth••w .\ath:ttl. \\'; ts. \\'( ' oh-;<•rn·. junkdtin~ * * * ( +) l'rodaiming th• · I' us-.ian Chun It a:- dw in hi:-; honour tht• otlwr night. Sir Mattlww Tlw K.t·ttle mystery tlt>l'jH.'ll~. Th~. · f:ttlwr of

:-; t:d 1i:"ihed !'hurd I of 'athol ic Calici:1, wlll'n :ttlllotltwt•d th:tt a J t w ],(lrtl in I relanrl is just as tht· ·x-rc ·ruit ing-st'rgeanl \HOlt' to some tww c: :t!ici:t r~. ·ll temporarily into Ru!-osia\ h:mds, gqod .111 I rishm

( :hurc·h m•~ rnLwrs. :mothn "\athan in Rcm w, who111 Sir \l:tttht'\\ ts n·1·ruiting- ~erg ·ant as " Professor Ktcl youth that go to it will ~tr1ke the most un­ ,wd pru~r<..·,:-- were ~~·riou:ly impt•rlt-cl ... to make tlw" Irish Catholi<' ·· ll'\\SI':tp1.: r :-.hrit•k obsl'n·ant saunt ·rer through Dublin in th · day

Zan~·will is a fer\'t'llt hater < f Ct•rrn:llly ancl weekly at tlw ld.1splwnwr lntl. no, w•· llt'\vr t imt~ with interu'l and associate~ the '' Pro • 11 insi~tent IIOOmt·r of E llt.?;land. \Irs. nr :\li~s nwntion him now, for Sir \lattlww of that ilk fessor's .. name with H;. de and ~lag ·nni.s . t\\·o Baxt ·r, who is" Hon. Organi.a .. of colkctor:-. is <111 lop in l>uhlin C:1~1k. \m\ .\athan of fl'llow-profl'ssors. It i~ but a few months ago 11 in lr·bnd to help Ru;-; i~1. might tt-11 us wht tlwr RonH· is 110/ an Italian. H e is as nHwh .111 since " Profe~sor .. or Lit utt'tl:ltll.. K.t'ltle he j~ in f \·our of opprt's~in~ tit· Finns. tri(·k­ Englishman as \athan of Dublin Ca::,tll', hm ohst·n·ul that "the Al :-t•ntl·e was thl' man who ing- tlw l'oles. st ·:unrolling the }·w::;. :tnd ht• i!-1 Llw first ol Romans now. and he will rv

\l.t~tJr of Dublin. to two WOIIH'll whost' nanws t'Otdd attempt. "Th · ('cntr · of 'athol1c1ty :· ag~nt, has managed to get rid of the uniform ..,11,· m ·ntion:;, and to ~laclclock of \lount wrote hi:- Entim·m·e, "ha~ now :t Pa:-;L (;r;lnd :JtHl makl' himself S:tfl' from (;t'rll1an lmJJet'if Jt·romt• (: •mclN)' and th< l'ritnrose Leagu · for \la ~t ·r t>f F n emasonry [<:rand ( >ri1·nt] t'll· * * * tlwir . ' nic·~ ·-, in r;~i. iPg tnotwy in ln·lancl tn thron •d 111 tlw capital. with Fru·mason " Lit·Utl·n:tnt ~tauri('e Healy ·· nmv fills hl'lp Rtb. i:1. \\\· \\Otldt·r wh.lt tlw IJ:Illish1 '.] :1ssi~tants to do his l>iddint.?; and lwap in:-;ults rnmrdly and physically the pbcc of Li('ut 'nant ( 'athol1r :\.rchhisho1• of Lt·Inlx: rg and tlw :tllll dis:\hiliti ·s on th... · Catholit: inhahitanl.s." K~. · tt\ ·. and roars nightly for r(·r.ru1ts. Hi · prit·-,t..; would think al,out '' Catholi1· Ireland .. <'ould the Lord ~l:!y!Jr and tlw Devlin A.O.H. pcrforman< ~ in Foster Plact' , Dublin, las! if tlP~ happc..'twd to lean1 thnt tilt· pnson wh() not gt'l up a deput:1tion and an ~ ,cldrt·!-ls to wn•k, \\ lwn,l'onfrnntcd on a n.cruiting-platfonn

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Saturday, ~eptet 1b Jr ., 5th, 1 y 1 ~.

.\ ith . man whom he had lil il<'d. he abj nl~ .1 hundr ·d ha(l c\'"r met before, our hope:; had wh•) talked of it · glori( with all the ard Hlr t}X)logised and sneakt·d away to his seat, giw. m,td<' u:-> comr.ul . befor we md and welcom( of a. ucli ·ver in it. hi ~ tor). Geofh y Keatin~\ acquaintanQ!s before w' w ·re long together. hi:;torv had be n written Ti ; annie h~l J us ground for the firm faith that when the tinw Saturdav had found u~ leaving our indi\'iuu­ ma.r ·l{cd through in I rdand\ <:ndeavour to r:ome for him to go to the front h(. will tx· .ditie a;1d homes behind, and train and march shak off the shaclde~ of the invader. C11 :n­ able to emulate "Lieutenane' Kt ttlt'. Arcades brought u:-; to 11t1r r nd zvou:-; in the Glen within wvll had left his handiwork on Moor Abbtw (.t only an hour off midnight. \Ve who had never ambo. ad Iy neglected ruin unr:ared for and "ing :·dept nut of a bed before hardly enjoyed th<' torn ·lowly down by cattl ). Thert: below in T& a.eute reader will notice that none of th night, but w(._ were out to rough it. Th world Stonegrange, Patrick h ehan (whom I h.ui lri~h Home Rul · M.P.'s or ex-M.P.:s who was hard to lie on, but we ·nat,·hcd •nough tht ught fictitiou ·) had really been bom and . kep dcspit, th wakeful :;}umll(•r::, of our tent joined the British Army and po. tured on recruit­ been victed. Kickham' poem had n mate:-. to t"' fre::-h :tnd ·ager for th morning writt ·n, aft ·r r "'L'Ognising him in Dublin out­ . ng-platform:s ha.s been sent to th · war. Young call. 'I he Ah ·rlow riv ·r wa:-- rcfn::-.hing to :side th " People,. offioe. and a:s a result f it F ttr: 11, who joined. the British Anny at J( hn W:l:-.h in, :11Hl th (',llllp lirt \\';1~ btL)' \\ith Sht'chan had got a a day pension for breakfast prep3L1linn t(_) ljtll'll :tppetitt~ th.1t K dmond's in, tigation about the ~am time as life. An intelligent m n, th1:s ·:-.turdv. lith - th<' wild fre~hnes::- ,f morning hac I wh ' tte1l. limbed labourer was :;o int resting th~t I wa. [~.._ttl·. Gw) llll ~ and the two Redmond., was The (;altn. Jqokt' d grand, and our kea k t a::-,t Inth to part, but I had to be back to can p. Ht .., nt out a few month later to Flanders, and was nicely c·ookcd .. <• it "''-" with the grcatt::o-t wi ·hed good luck to m • nd Ireland a.s I k has been killed these six month..., past. ~1ean­ of hnmot;r w<• f, II in to march to ~Ia~ ~ : TlH his hand, and t~ yoWlg woman with a .turdy hom< I_ prit:--t mi;shr ha\' ft·ared at th · marti;d baby was only pa1d for my forag d home-ma whi1e '' aptain '' W. H. K. Redmond, ~l.P. trt>ad \V( r h Jiving in d1e Gkn in other tinh ~. bread by 1eavmg the mone • surreptifo IS!,. \John E.'. broth r) and a Lieutenant· W. A. but the tuni~ were gre ·nl and th · W\ t•n nt with the child. · " Redmond M.P. (John E.'s :--on), ar kept at group of "oldier only proved a listrat tion th.1t ~ ext day we brokt· l'amp. and the pl mad th prayers of. the , dmiring congregation hom · in cottomwx>l, " Li utenant" Kettle is ga.thePd to cheer u as we m.1rched off r• r t­ mon· fen·em f r th Ji,·ing and th<> cl ad fully leaving th . . Gl n behind, perhap ~ for out of danger, ''Captain., tephen Gwynn , brought to mind by th<' -c ne. The ·loquent ever. A twel\' mll march t Kilfinane tntind M.P. is writing th ~lemoirs of the lat Mrs. hnnwlin< "" of tlw ~ermon m~1de us think the us creating a kind of n ati n as wt marr"..h 1 l' rcy D armer, and "Lieutenant' Maurio kinclh· looking :-ag:lrt lo .... t in the' ontincm~nt of throu~h and pitcht d .,ur to ll in ar adja:'t..·nt a par~sh. for wt· had heard great pr ach rs with field, where \\. ' had to und ·rgu th ')rO\'.i 1 nt H ·aly (Maurice Healy, ~L P.', :-on) is ad dcliv"ry Ill)\ half a impressive. }las. nn·r. th remarks o~ th mall boy ekm m, and the (_lr · ing n·cruit ing m <>ting". th" c·ongn'g.ltinn waitl rl to ~ee n. romt out, , nd dour look. of tho who thou ht us terribl the skirl of th~' pip<'" play d by tlw kilt( r1 scoundrels for ha,·ing ~t:· ~:'(·d ourselv of stalwart wok· tht: f>:dlo( •s as we marc·h~: d \ ack r"al am1s. ·ext da) w man..:hed hack rm.. r to camp. The soldier':-- trade wa:; nur. for a the hill. again, admiriog tht beautif ; upl.m,l~ ·-· k, and w longed libnt~ to With the Green Jackets w . thon6h for the of the Gold n Vein. W had . tart{ d lat , and ascend the mountain ~i1l that looked o near. it was with the mi~t5 rising round 11.:· that w in Aherlow Glen. but was so far. we were pi ased that W<' w 'IT pitched our t nt. and had our rn< al for to spend the dav in military exercise. The turning in. hnmm1ng ~natch of choru that ldier.· .lrt we: our live£ are pkdg~.:d to morning pas~d. 'with the sunlmcr sun glowin~ had f•nlin·necl u~ n th march. ::\ :x ev nin~· Ireland. in its splendour~ making our tents shin all :t night march found n. crossing the bord rs of Somt! have com from a L nd beyond tht the whit r in the Gl n; and then dinn r. The tht• County Cork H ·kirmi. h by th banks of W.L\"t'. inconveniences of the environment ,w~rf" alr'.'.Hly tht• str am where. high r up. O'~eill Crowl ,. Sworn to be free: nu mor cmr anrient ·ireland forgotten, and we heed d not the lark of fought that tmequal fight which saw him creal ShaH :helt r the despot or th .slavt:. ~~vilised implemenL r~uring our nw:d. \\. · :t . never ar knowled .,.t: 1 a ualty list l •tor . To-night we'll man the Beamagh R:w1--hail had got an appetite worth <'oming miles to find. bemg mortally wounded himself. 1 h , In Erin's cau : come woe or weal ; and the mountain air was our choicest reli ~ h. Mitchclstown orps wer~ ·arryin out .m Mid c..annon's roar or rifl · peal, . shout across the bridge brought an answer ~ttack, ~nc 1 v.·. lay on. tht gra s in an pen fi -ld 'll hant a soldier's ong. ·· from the camp as a group of uniformed cydist. m the mght a1r. dt fymg ld. and rheumati,m Th · old bhey ruin ~et•med t1) rt \·erberate arrived. They had skirted the Galt e1:; from in our agemt !" · • Th · . f ur-mil midnight with the rou ing chorus, and the bright moon, Mitchelstown, and we utilised them in our march back und< r th bnght moon found u:-; looking down on the gret•n-uniformed group of ~vening manreuvn . which found us tearing ::-inging ,t::. merrily .t,., ulrl be, the ton u of ingers. lit up a scene that must hav made through qui k-S("t h dges anrl grovelling th Ga 1, which w.l cong ·nia.l to mo11 • h.m pul -throbs tingl with impul in m morit·~. through gripe!' in the endeavour to steal a h.df our numher, l ·ing fr JU nt or tht.- 1 jo-lJt Other ·uch scenes in the dim and distant pa ·t, man~h on our morvah foe. The battle fWer. wind. ~'he early h<;>ur: of h mommg ot nd \\hose only memorial were the ruin~ of tht we mnrr.hed k\ck. ·with :--ongs that woke the us back m camp enJO) mg a , upper mort: th. 11 Ab "'Y must havt.· come to the mind of many. echoe:-; and th spirit. of th<' Glen, to tea. Th<· wd onw, and ~·<. w n~ ~n huddled up in , ur The line of whik tents, th camp fire glc ,wing. countryside had. gather d to see u all day, and l lankets slt-epmg lr am le::-.sl). My youth ul and the armed men gathered on the four wind. now a group of C'aillni- the Cum:mn na mBan c·ompanion grumh1 d , om what at hfmg all d of Erinn must have caused ~orne to think of of Aherlow Glen- w H' gathered to offici.tlly .tt th usual t·arl~ h< ur after hi. midn1 ~ 'ht long dormant hopes, now St.'cmingl) n·.surrected welcom u and pr :-; nt th · ('amn with cleli iou. dfort, but soldiers wer we. and a v. .1sh n ~h( from a chronic despond<'ncy -a r -awakening home-made ronfertionen·. that had a short-liverl stream brightened us up. of a national ideal. . n ideal to which th · exi:--t"nre in th attack. that followed. Aft 'r The holida. humour ..,truggled with th . gl n in whirh we ~toorl was in itself a memorial was giYt n. the tea. dismiss m:\inly becaust orderliness of camp lift:· with some of our 111,1r.._• -for here in Aherlow th hopes that illumed cailini wer<' awaiting at the cross-road for a youthful ·pirit., and it ~ med more like th the ad hours of hopeless tH lea vour seemed dance. A drum beat up the roarl signa1led a real thing when w hid from the command ·r part and parcel of the environment. contingent of romrad :; coming to spend the the unlicens<'rl ab.<·nce of our comrade off to Th choru rang out :-~gain from th group eYening with us from a n~ ighhouring distric~t. meet the girl he !eft lx hind him in Aherlow. n the high ground, and th crowd of peasants anrl the ra ilini were :--oon in thL· arms of soldiers Later W(' roused h1 your 1ful ire and underw nt and villagers on the roa1 I join~d in a cheer at who l(•d them throtJgh the" \\.ails of Limeri< k" ·c lllk uncomplimentar) t'. stigation when w, it conclusion. Th 1r imagi11ing: had 11<-en in with th<' gi.dlant ardr~ttr hecc 1ming th jarkt: ts prevented a repetition. Being too old fo · IJart ~ alised. The squ.ne-shoulder d, hard)­ green. n· · ntment, w forgave him, and hoped that h<' looking soloist voiced the mt•s ·ag<· c ,f the That night as we found our world-worrit'd would yet be a:> unselfi h a w tri d to be with soldier group. The gr: n-jacket. had c·omt· self pillowing our h art on a knapsack in whi<·h him. It wa all in the lli r's trad . and Im-,_ again to the Glen of Aberlow. chanting a a tin rup was a little too humpy, our yonng making ' a. a soldier'. di :-.ipation. soldier-song of hope and freedom. Tht y had m ss-mat ejaculat d. "And this is only on The appeals from the Y.trious distncts rounc 1 come to camp in the Glen. an1l tht• peopk wel (lay m·<'r... . om how. happ) a was the day. for a vi. it found u~ making recmit march: ~ med them wi th an Iri. h w ~Icome. The it took long to pass. . :ot so the night, for we with mo. t encouraging re ults. " For h~lan 1 1 r c·iprocity of the C'h erin~ re-ec·hoed from tlw slept more '\otmdly than <'H'r our pr (jieres!"nrs only .. " appealed, and ing what w harl ruin, waking the echoes of the Galtt:c:-i. a did in Tr land's fight did in tht self-.ame Glen, as rlone tilt: most ~le 1><>ndent grew hopeful, stron~ Cromwell'. cannon when that lover of small we had no dream\· fear. . antagom ·ts bemg oonverted to our ways wh ·n nationalitie march d through the Gl<'n and .\"ext day mor:: !'Oidier':; tracl xperience and th . · saw w w re ready for all contingencic? ~. de troyecl the plac of pray<•rful 1, ·ace that a run with the ('\Tk column to Ramh:-~. whPre • hould all be as ~ ady w , n d . new·r fear for tood so happily on the h ·rlow. The ~ummcr peeler. and goat-s are ::-till tn the fort'. thol!_p;h Treland. mist were s1owly nv loping the summit anc 1 the former kept a civil di tancc, unlike thc It was a splen(lid Xpt'ri nee of ; solo; r·~ ·id _ of the mountain. , but th full moon officious Yillag tyrant who han trnrk<'c 1 our life. ancl the e peril'n' ot • ldi . • adnt :-. heeded not " lights out," but continued tn 1 :-itep. a \n·ck before in Rallingeary of the Gael, came to ~ when th hou: ca~ t break up illumin the t nted field. wher; once again an picking up scraps of paper in his endeavour our m Tr) company. Fnendshtps had l en army of '' Tr1shmcn of on allegiam·p onl~ ·• to prov us th outlaw anrl alien our :ympathies e~m(.'nted whirh. wiH Ia t through they ar , and r ~ted .tf!<'r their dav'. work at a soldier's de r\'ed. H r and t 1 ewhere. whil our th

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives 'epternber 25th, 1915. N ALITY. 3

d u. l::x·c· u~ • t th c .[u'll' th.tt \\ ' \\IJl"c', m.dc· ".1 r~ttifmal CcHllinu.t..tinn (Jf th p.1:t. a f1 r f ru: cf, 11ll. with the c.·c ·ption o ..L f• ' t>p thD y. b ·n I rdand ,-.tJb ll'-' wt· ~h:tll 1 no l~Lt::- H! d. (llll' it in hi illlrodunion to" .I :,ingularl ~ <'nurag ·ou:s an I uns liish individua.l. h. v·, 1l ,,.tilt ..tnd pure .nul·J c·un•ra•h~ a~ Tlw.t• f't'\\' h:n·, alw:1~ to lead th · m,Uly to urs m tht> l1i h ·olunte r ('amp in th' Litet:tr~ Hio;tory nf lr ·lmd." '1 hough our ll) 1 5 t)ll th' ( ;, lt • ~lope:-. forum :::- ha\ I 't n i lt. trin.bl) lllciiigll'd with victory. C" ,- U ..\ tot' ..\l~e. thQ 11f Engl:111d for .,., "n hundr · l y ·ar·, \\t' So when we w.dk tlw ugh tlw c'ctpital • f • tr ,lr .t::- different to da~ frl)lll tht' En~li-.h in country, and f el pain and am:1z ·m •nt at t»ll t nur outlook on 1i r ·. I>Ur t ·m1 ram nt. our idt ~~::-, ()r dw writt ·n wort!:-; \\ . ., :scf•. and ::-.oml' of t .1nd \\ :1_:, :1-. tlw . p.mish . n: from tht· sJHlk(·n \\nrd~ we lH ar, let us not d ·. 1air . n l rsull\ Corda. ~~-. ndinaYians. And it gc .. with ut ~aying s~t' in the hittcrnt :-os of uur heart:-: 1~ L\lRr- DE Hu11u. I<. m:.,.· THo.vtAb tb.u thi:- clifft"rt·Iwt· will innt•,t -~· \\ bt•n "t'Jl:\1 .ttt· "(;uti .. h,dl tlh· Jhl:O.t rort\'n· fl'::-1. L"1 - t,;,\LL.\L'. politic-.tl in:-titmiott:- t•xi. t L<> wid 'n th · d ·n' .. ncl no \uin:' "IJL•ak in the nation' ar:

g ·. 1 rda11d i: I rl'Lmd .h mu ·h a· in tht da: ~ Som w ful mall b•' f()rth in que::-L l. of King Corrn.w. Uf th' nat ion':. . oul -no soul I" her· ... In 1404 l (.'lllltri u~ ·J tn Tltt Unitc•d I rt\h Thi~ rna) "· ·m .t IJold -.,t~Jn in fa~·· qf Lh l Ill ye" th~ :-.uul is tlwn', the immort.tl ...oul man. , n m 1911 toiL suc<.:e~sur .• Sinn Fein, . tpp.trt·ntly .tngli1·i ·ed ... t.ttt• of th' >reat ·r parl the nati

tt• a~. , ·spit ·~··!rythiug lift up y ur h arb ~phn ·. \'()u ma; go t• dlllr ·h :111d lltar a !It•r S(llJl liv s. und lac th futur I r.n· l~. as did th' Fianna : nu• n in Engli~h. IJttt in man; in:-.t:uw·::-,

1 d c)H.l who ·c·c•l.tr · I '' Bt a us w had ''Jk ially if tb · ·a~art i:-. 1 ~oung m.tn, you arv ( )l\1'•' upon :t tim·. a:- th · cbildr ·n say. ll1 tr ·nt-,'1h m our .trm-. 1 ruth on our lips and :nrn· that h<' kn ws Tri h a~ \\I'll a.s )Oll do. far otT CtJUIILfY~ the p<'opl' wcr· be· ·t with miv

•• ur.t:.!•' in our I .ln .. \\ · c,un ,·idoriou~ly nut and that many of the 1 c>n~r · .lli'Jtl, indudint:' fortun· on all .id·.~ and tlw en my w· f '' n battk. · th childr(n, know it to(. ~ut ttwrt· an.· rct.

phr.1 ~ Edmur1d Hm'·, · . Th · fa ·t is one Y•JU tua; walk rlown town. , 11 1 nt)l · "ht•tt ,, ·r lay clown their :mn:-. Th ·ir rul ·r was a qu •'J

a c Pl t "(! by all train~ d i11 th • chool of th yon tum tlwt lri ·bmt•n art· t".tll d upon to whom thl') lm~·d. T nown llwir mi:-.forttmt'" (~~viic mor ·m·nt, • nd ... t p<.'d in th · ~pirit of " remember I' am.-;katd1:1," or tn ··light for tht~ slw wa. ::- ·iz ·d with a mortal illm:::-::-.. Hllt 1 >a,·i., who brought , n .,,.. oul i11to lrt•land, fr· ·dnrn of th · Fiji lsl..nds," or to '1 awngt• :1 lh' !'ort· -.h1· dit·tl :oht· ~unHnom·d the chi(•f m '11 of (If r:Hh;·r wh( .twok • d11 . lurnbl'rin r soul of \'iol:.lt~d tn·:tl) in Tl1ilx·t.'. 1L i:-. disnliH'i·rting. the St.ttt· to h ·r, aud told th ·m that h ·r t I • ra ,. . ... ation-., ha v' ~otd lik · indi "·iu ua b, but it would Lt' mtwh mort· di..;!·c;ura;.!,ing if you :lll<'l'stor ... h:td heqtw.llh<'d a great tn:.l ure to and it i a. imp~ -.:-.ibl' to kill the tacial a· it i:-. \\ ·r noL :1 wan· that aftt·r ,d I nor man) l rish­ h{·r, hut th:tt it w:-ts onl: to l · u, ·tl in Caid; Hit i · hidden in r umr~. Empir · n bll hut r:w':-. fur th !'reedum or Fiji. \Vbilt• a or ·at m.wy (lTC 1'11 ·, t in ::-uch a pla · ·. T d I l he p ·opk tbat you r m. in ..wd r l.llld' c.t. I 0111 I) til· most thinking- of mattvr ... n·an r hnllll'. not only h.n · thi ... tn=-:1. un· to • :tll upo11, ll\,ll 1 lay 111 r n ark,tt,Ie in::-,tan. ' of ·aci.tl JH'r isle11 ') 1>11 1hinkiug lmt workitw hard to t'llSlll'l' that :ou ;1-. my la:-.l c·ommand that you do not Olwll

r'lt)rd in hi toq. H .. r 1id~.:lit) to lwr id··al is, certain " ''rap: or pa.per .. won't 1 . tom l.lJ in L1 t c:hcst until you ha' · first mad· ~v~r~

Th', ry a) "p ·rhap-. tlw grl'at . t ~md 1915 a ... th·y wen· iu 16 2 and in 1 01. pos 'il d • d'fort tu fr 'L' th · country hy your m\ 11 m•J~t . naord inar~ t' ampl·· .t 1w()ple ha~ t'\' ·r "The ·y\'::- of tlw fool art•. t tht· t·ncb ()f tlw effort:, without tlw :1id of tht· trt·,l::-ur~·. 'Hut ·1

i-(iWil. ·art h... \ Ve han: our ·hare• of fool", I mt ) ott ada! c\ -r t'<•nws whut you \\'ill fn:cclom. 'tl.ith It 1 not or ly th tt -.h' ha:-. ~ h):ical can't fool all tht.' pt:oplc· all tlw llnw. l t j:-, out h:t,·ing c·all·d on tlw trca.sur ·, )Oll hav m~ re ·up1;rative JXH''i r whid1 would ju::-,ti fy h ·r in sati:-f:II'Lt ry to know th.tt ncnraclay~ ,1 numlx:r k,l\ l' to then opt·n th(' dwst and s e what it a,·ing. "Ir land will 'l)m• to lift~ again in th( of pc•·plc. wh ·n askt•d t~J r'm ·ml T thi-. and contain.;. . 'he (li\•t1. and th{· IlH':-o:-o:u.~~· w.t

1 ~t fri hman,'' '\ itb mort~ truth than mouminj.( r ·nw111l >(.'r th:tt at !ht• t nd: of th (':tnh. repl~ : puhli~hf•d tn the pt·oph·. l ll•lH llt'\\ hc.Lrt imc~ 1· r:ln( t • an dY tt..,day .t. she mwe :aid: "R ·mt•mb<·r Lim ·ri ·k and tlw f.tith of tlw tht·m. Tlwy all w~11ll ·

I' ·ct:lf:/ dP la frontii:f. i~r·n_> rl' \'0 . .su ces- ny ,\l l<'ot1l ·nuy. Perhaps th · lri"h Vol nntet·rs r lll Tll tit ·y had loved, and they mad· a lmo t 1.. Frano~ ren,titr,t d.tn:-. j,.

ill ... t .c c1 ,,f (':tporting t1J build up olh<:r land., mo\'cnJ<·nt must han felt from timv to linw i:- tlwn· to apply to inca i ..' of m •cl." So well fcJI r m r 7('t' art not a dying fc/Ct' / it is almo t ·ru. h<'d lo the ground hy tht· might of did th•·y \\'ol'k th:tt at l:t.-..t tht•y mad· tht:ir e 1 ui~r, ti n alone which i.-- ,t '('OUIJtable for th · tlw for··::- (Jppo:-.cd to u~. Hut ::-ndt di..;t·our:lg,· courttry one· mon· grt·:tt and frt't', .md th.·n ... ]uink:l£~ in our 1' >pul:lti( 11. But we ca11 daim m ·nt i:-. t.lll! kmpor:try, .1nd would I · tn::1:-on thl'y thought th ·~ \\Ould explore th · tr •,t ... un·

111 th r td\',tnta ,.~:. \\\• kt ,. · kt·pt inta t our to tilt' c.tuse if [> r~ ist d in. Upt imism i!'l a ·h '!-it and .set• what i l l ontaim•1 1. Th ·y found r.t ·i:d i( ntit~. Dt:::-p'tt: alltht· w:n 's that haY· lii'Ct'. "·' ry quality f 1r a ationali~t to poss(·~ .. in it nothillg but a scroll on wbicb \\a.s writl1·n

pa-.·.,~.'cl c ,\·er our bead w · .Ht nnL \' 'l suh­ \Vv vc·ho the ny of th • \ oung l relandcrs: " \\'1· " II opt•, ( '1nlfag ·." A nd th ·n they undt f!jtnod m·rr,1·d. \V:J.r. «nnli :tti<~n . famint•. emi•rra• :hall 11ut fail. \ V mtHt 11ol fail." c,··n il' that thi.., wa~ th · leg~t ') that their queen h.1d tic n. lh · ~uppre ion ,,f \'\'f} nwt•·rial :111~ I our IJ{JjlOllt:nt~ w •p t n tim •s :1 nunH.'rous and I ft thl'nL Bdi ·f i11 tht·m::-,t.'ln-s · couragt· t(t inttll"'t·tual rc.our·e w· })("' ·s·d. and tlw pmwrful. t'\'f'll il our friend· \\t'rt· f:1r fem·r mtd~t· •rn·.\t ·r dTmb for their country th:m tht') t1K lin:r of th· cout!lr~ with :tlien Ln\'s, and \\'(':th'l'. \\ • shoulcl h,t\t' laith in our had one· h ·)it·Yed po-;::-,ihl ". l l :- 'Ilb t<~ 111 •

Ltn•tug«. idt·a and lc.'cJplt·. ha,·· left liS at th\ destin~. that wt· too in 1 r·l:tncl hart· a hiddt'n trea::-un.:. 1, · inmn"• ()f 1h··' _,ot h n·ntun.·. ::;tandin!!,. Cardinal Hop~-.· . 'our:t;..:,c.

d· , iJ 1 but d t1ant. .L ::-till separal' r w ·, wrought not l)y th. mall) out by tlw \'\\'.·· .\ (To be conlilllttd.) Ill ·r~e l in no oth 'f. \\'t• han: • languag. ur f .. w r '

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives :\TION. LITY. Sal Ul'll<·tv) · t t } 1 ··pemn<.::r 2:t 1, , 91 -.

llt•fort• thi~ IedtC'{;':'::>IJl'S of" 1801, th•~ Mr. Ginnell, M.P.'s Speech. be addre sed to the Editor. 'thank. < ;ocl. th~y h.t\' • to :-;<·II." E11g"lisi1 All businc communication. to the Manaucr, 0 oppr,...,s!IJil. Lngl1sh plunder. k1s It'll main­ .\lr. Lamt'lli'E' Cinndl 1 1) h .. 12 D'Ox.IIm STRIChT, lJURLI:\. • ' • • • \~ () {)Jl II 111 r l'aincrl in tbi::. <'ountr) through st'\('11 r enturit :-. .">':-; gr · •tt <~ w1th d. tr m •nd u:.-.. 0 , ati ,11 'd b SUBSCRIPTION.:-Natlo"a/ity will be posted I h·· "" ... t . 1 1 • . ' HJI:SS for nne year at a cost of H;li; for the hair-year, :J;:3; for the quarter, ljK th · Traitor \\'i1hin. Th • new in1.rd ·ns t~ lx. o1 the l'c:>rtlm Act !n lrel.utd i. it elt cmt.~ ·asl uplln I r •land \\ i Il lw laid up1>11 lwr "10\l thal I n.·lantl I 111 t rr, \'ern '(I (' t't . heque and Pu 1ab .hould be.: cro. ed and made ll TJ . . .:') . ou, l Uti '1 p.-1.yahle to the M~Nationality. :-.houldt,rs b) the Hl'n whom for .t 'luarkr of ,1 .I ) . len· IS m thm uuusual in that. H l r Llltttr) I>, .I.L ordin • THE TAXES. simpl . In the )t':lr 18oo Irdand was ~~ tu l,onl k<)l ·n (.en' :1\ th·tt I' ··t· . ~"~ . . I ...... ))] I 1 ) ( 1lp 1 sui.' t'llt :11111 flourishing c'l)llntr) Engl.tn1 I w: ~ 111:1t1:::.ts arc c 1:1 lwalh f'!\· <:·r • h . 1 . .· . . . · 1 at 1 a 'lht. Hl)lll' Pule A<~l 11:ll1l'tl thv 1X1b rd nc1tlwr :-.oln'ul nor flou1 i.bing. With 137 .ooo l Ullous onl1rmnt1• 11 < 1 tht 1 ll . h h h h ) I 1fl. jlrO\t'i 1I :.; pt ml r 1915. ;Js tbn latest :t) gnne. l'or·.·d the Att ( [ u;,ion Up!>n frdand. lH;l .'>mt t. o :1n Enghshm m ~ t. . 'I h · ha:-. come :md Xothing i:-; • ' • • <> .t r ~ \\· In changtll 111 Collq~t' (;n.::en ex<"ept thnt a .~uaranh~d that th ~ responsibi I it,. for tht• lr·lancl have had •'Xllt'rit·rwe «)f. th h I . · · Clll v •t 1wr r :!cruiting-t r,m1 into whi(·h a J.!.cdn nndite En•rlish Xatioual J) •bt mnt n <'t<"cl ·he fop tit<.' < '\1'r or stuptd, th<•, h tH• ],., n . . II . I ,. I . _, . "-t JI)V,\.[}(l)\' Horne l'uler lila\ ·nl('f :111d om~ out in six L'ni< n should llt>( I pLwerl upo11 I r ·land'::. ( IIa > W::o~ simp I iii<'::. tlw shoulder.s. \Vht~n the FrcnC'h (who \Vl're Lht'll ~o at .ts th(• pn.:s~nt tr.l•edv 11· L' • I . I . h _, ( J I'J UrOJ 1:-. l L'l. ter Probl ·m. " Hom· J> ul · is :111 An, 11(11 llL~ns a<·c·orrling to the Engli:\h l'rt.•s.) had hc('Jl r~.·su I ol t Wlr l:tl,our.. Th ·ir fir . . _1 • • ' rl . . · 1 .lnu gH .lh 1 • faC't.'' th · presvnl English Att :t · Sn:q, of all bun pc a~ain:.-..l the ~trunge:...L l'ontim:ntal a" t I11s. In th.t h1gh dut\' th•. f ·l·d . If. • > f II w . . ) .u (1 I. Paper in fact. ]Jll\\l..'t, Engl.111rl burned her :--nap of p. j)l r and ornu: u ) . ar I!:' on. of the lu ·urif's o thl· ~lr P ·dm mrl h<1:-. )(JIJC hi~ bit for tlw mad' lPlnnd I iahl · with lwrst•l f for t ht• w althy ~·l:1ss :\ ''J \\'hom the Diplomati tl) i '- tmtn \\ hi<'h in. tantl) g-rantt ~.•J,t IH'I' ht ad of the English . . . .j() o o tl.1 · ~:-till<:· m. urd·r. arne ng oth r thin :i t• l•'ading- 111f'll •· ~lr. Rt•dmonr l's Tbrn~ \Vi:.-..lws. Th l,ln: ling 1)f I r ·land whitt.· und ·r tlw cltwn attent1un I rom givinn the •Iii Io g. ' · t I . I \ , I h Ina 1I. , Th ·y \\'F.. - .~uisc of Imperial lctXation begun in 1816.. \ w1r 1 ue. wn t • war fen•r which th , hundn·d ) ear. I,Jt ·r it t 011l inu 's. Some , ~':tr. <"(x.l} (1) That Anti Con niptiun 1\e-.,()lutions h.t\'t• h~t<:ht rl has d. likt· tht.: corpse: 0 'r . h uld I she! \"d at puhli · boa rd. : .tgo a l•~in:nwial Pd;Hions Commi~ ion' ;1p ~h ·ir 'wt1ms, mor<· pu ... on~ than 11ow will 1 . (2 That rc.olutions protf' ting ag:1inst th<: point 'd l1y th~· Hritish (;on~rnnH'nt r•port< d 111.1 11~ool to. t'on·id r the enormou.- counter­ ,\.I tempted deportation of I rishmu1 and th< i r that lr'-'l:tnd h:td l.>e< n syst< matiealh <1 fraud 'tl rl·\·olut~on "hwh 1~1t \\ rlf hn~ alreal· .P\"1'ra! t di u. c nturit. to th · Eighteenth of Sept ·mhu. hl'r, and that ~h wa~ each \<"a r heinr• hu!lcl up. :md ha~ <·. l.thlished in tht ir 1 • J J ']' • ' ( ell ~o man has ·ervcd England mnr · loyall) jdund"r d 1 f. round!), tlm·c millic;11s st ·rlinJ. tl:tl \"<·r~: 1111 ll:lrhrn from whiC'.h W' Wt.rt than Mr. R .. dmond in this ni::.is. It is not hi.· ~1 r. Juhn H. dnH ncl w:1s :1 lll('llll H.. 'I' 1>f 1h<-t t :ts. urecl 11 was. l<) :-;aw Europ . Undt•r it. fault if he failed to op n tlw wa) to ('( ns willingly not ]Hl'.S. for rl'stitution of thi .. tolcn mon ., ahdwat_\·rl t~:tt dttt) ..md. without v u th~· conni\'eci at the raising of an army in I r•l:tnd. wa .1 sen·il \\'hig (lw was r'ft·rring to ~It:. formal_uy <_>f ilion. who at th · tinw us<.~rl t< 1luh ~lr. and 1Ji e!l H'::. and l'lared a 1l pow r unr ment, t~V rv meml r of whid1 wa~ p1 dg1 d to Pedmond a Traitor, a Facti1mist, a \Vrerker. s~·n·t·rll) Ill th{' _hand;-: of the milit.trY utll)fl :re ·i t bv f,)r · · of arms, if 1w essa 1'\ , th · (·n:wt :1 Priest hunt(•r, :111d ntlwr thing-~ "lr. Rl'i linn ~~ Whig. (.~xt nt they plt·:l.t', Wlth til ll'"Vl.Ilg the . '1' . I . . .. > lVI 1:111 not in Frarwe. Fland ·rs or th Dard~uH •Iks. a ScC'ear. :\o IIICJII ') '' "" put Ill pr;H t I l' not many >th<: r p 'Ol I, Attmm·\ -C 'IH::ral <~itr·d when he r lcrl.1red \l':t: n . st th·tt tl '1 · · lrt att nt n .\IIlii!'\ 1\·tumc,\·· . Rule i. an A1·t the .-\nti-Horne Rule :\nm. mutmy when :t.skt•d to nfor , H m > Rul Jind .trllH..'d to the t 'l'th h) the English War ( )fjj;. • .\n;l no\\ tlw Brit i~h Cban<'l•llor i:- bringing th~.:·nL ·ht.'.s t.•mpowePd ],, Pnrli·nnent t ' . • • • . • o got<> and paid out of the Eng! ish Tr<':t;o;ur~. is tlw forth ,, rn ·:I.'Ure 11 fllrtlwr tax th · Irish ,,\ opk an uno ft en< 1mg <'lllZt.'n. a.g.linst whom no ~har r~ Faet. through th ir f()Oll :mrl tlwir i1H'OIIlt'. ~lr. h:Js h<'c'n rnt1<1<·. hanrl him a r>v of th AI' ' l ' . . • ll'Jl. ~leanwhill' the J'arli:mH•nt:H\' lollll1rn · of' l'cdmnnrl's follmwrs , n· li~ping, ' This i:... l btrt tHm Act. mler him t . . . , .. .m ~ 1J•·n to Mr. l'~·~lmond ;m: humming in ".-horus "Thi~ I r ·l:lnd'. ..; \Var .,_ rgo I rcl:mcl mu::.l pay for it. I ',l\'e his mm rount n· within fc \.IT d l · · • ays, nr i lrclaml's \\'ar.·' ancl :ts the:c !wing:..., like Th \'olL'·of-con1idc'ncl' m:whin · i~ neaking. lmpr.J~·on ::~~ 1 na ltr at him if h< rli (I y th. the phonograph. giw hut out in m>r< b what and th " Fr ·man ..

though th · tongue he the tongue of a l;iel1 I or Holll<' Hule. ~lr. Pedmoncl nf the Fin;uH'i:tl .t nd prn1 de b< gtn t( \\ j nrl~>r ,,,h,· th . · ,I•Jr r • ll\' Brady or a Smvth. tbe Yoice i. th! \oi!~t' qf R l:ttinns Commission lw~ passcrl tht \\·onl to ~entatrv~;-; allow<>cl . ll<'h 1 I \\ t. l-. .. ' · c •It' ·na<·t d T. 1'. (>'Connor..:_ lr) and get the ·ativcs to L\k(• it lying down. r t \\'!1:.-.. nllo\\'cd, hel':Hls{' it w,. Il'V" • t i · . •l. t . tn t n cd A man who knew a thing or t\\·o. The position. \\T whul.tte it fnr th{' ·njo\­ to I e t'll f orr rl 111 En,..hnrl 'lllcl ·. l . f ' · • IS not 11 'r And i. up to the work he i. \\8tJted lu do. ment of the vote-of l'onfidcn1' · men i:-. th:.ll en ')ITer! tlwn'. Even th. l ~ . lit ion C \'t n~ rl h, r ''this iw Ireland's \V:tr .. t'\'(•n· numh.-kull Mr. John Redmond. whose n:tlll<.' is atfr·t·d to n1t'Jlt 1< 1 l 't . wou not 'lare to nfqrr 1 F I report overtaxed Th · m .. ng aml will bel it:\'<.: who does not know th~~t I r lnnd is the · ' 1' ·k h g I\' 1t 'an 'a i r c)f 1mpa.rtw· • 1'It\ land': War · en·n· erctin knows who kn( ws pounds ~tlr arly Ut .ru~t J ·e ~ t' other c r~·ion Aets it. . . that freland wa. .;; i1ot c·on~ult<'cl alxHtt it. and •1 year. is now al)(>llt to c·ast his 70 \'ott•s for t'nforcenwnt ts confined to 1rel· nd T . . h , . . · . -~ · t 1 ~ mt that rhi is In land's war is oll\·ious to cn·rv I he furth ·r taxation of tht Food. Drink. anf fLy .dl Hriti h partit.·s th.tt d f her own destinies. she would he no more pa) :1 :-,ingle 1wnny more in taxation on :til) S\1 1 >_l( r·( 1~ T<.'<' ;~nd < ( n]] he df'prived •ngag<"d in the present war than thts< fret· plea/' hut to d(•mand th~· rc::-~titution of the frl't•dom onlv h\' dut"> 'Hn<"•". < f .. • : r •·=-- J 1rt\\ countries ar . hug' plunder whic·h Enghn l hacl s ·ized from ]>roH·rl oflerH'e ts :hewn in ]lf'l"t' , · · ·' H t: n t t< The formula now being n:citvd hy the t wi<·.­ th<"m. That was ju~t twenty yPars :1go. Pri<'t•:.-.. t..·x t l n< 1 to t I11.:-. ~ule of th 1ri,;h c("' . n tw1t1~ Fnrty Thif'ws was in\'f'nted and intend d to arc now .!5 pt'r rent. hirrlwr an1l the Ta.ratio11 l. · ,., "· 1 ".t;lll<.lllg the allt:"C'rl unit\' 1 f th• K' l l\1 . r. • . mr..- m. ron~r th<: imposition of h 'a\·y English \V:tr of /rda11d has ht'Cn iltcrc'aud 50 po Cl'lll. with ' f's-.rs. MarDnm(m Pun M'C Taxation on this country. "Did w1· n<>t tell tlw h ·lp ot .Mr. Retlmoncl and' his hand of Blythe, ~ldlnwc~. and .oth<.:r ln·· h V I.u 11 ag1.1 . · o unt r· • u," Mr. Redmond·'s Brass Rand will play, Native Auxiliaries to the Forlign Confiseation ;111c I on I y I nsh Vohmtl' r~. a.r:. now \.I 1 • :--, I \ r t f . . nc,ergOIIF' ''that • this is Ireland's War,' and of coms<' of I relamFs \Vealth. \Vatch him helping m.g erms o 1mpn. onmt•nt witho r- nrf~ \lf'(' h· \'. l ut am if you make war you must pay for it.'' En~lancl to pile n mor ·. •1 111 " )('l'll so mueh 1 1ll" d · · l"o • • ~.::g' aga•n t

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives _:atu~tlay. "eptembcr 25th, '915. NA riO.~. ~ALITY. 5 t!ltlll, .u1d \flthout c111. thtng .~'~ tlw .nat ur · nf ,, whid1 :slw ha · got a grip. :-;h< h.l:- onh to rP:td ~bould ll('r:t:-;inn ari e: :mfl Rll th world rt> trial. Ha n t b .1 t(·d Hntt~h 1d>L'rty l't m.' h ·r mrn n ·-ord to find tlw stan lin:~ n: 111 . p ~ ·t them lor that Lttlitudt-. th n anr lt) , pr1 ttY pas wh n it annol bear lllpan- I l:tn1 • 1) ·t ,,. ·en h ·r nime::-. m I rt land in time>~ rea~• n in th, 11aturt of thing:-; or in thl hi!ltor~ on .._·en ~vith l'u.., i.Ul dl:-]llti~nl? Ha not of p ·ac · anr1 the wor:-,t. shr hn~ \ d .t t t ril ull'd 1}f Engli-h rul·... in Lreland th,tt would ju'-tify Hnti~h Lih..'r.IIi. m om t1) ,, pretty pa:-,:-; when to th: {;enn, ns in a tituc of war.· That .d.so i th l ri:-h in pur:--ning n differ nt urs,? it j~:. ting repre •ntntin:~ in I Pland, the mo. t 'ltlitl' n:ttural. l'ntil quite htd) th ltngli.h. I >uring lh Jast S"\'enty ) ·:u·-; tb · populalion tn ::{ h"'rous nli n en ·my I rcl.tnd k1~ow::;,. has tl~-· \\'oulrl !H•ar nf nothing I ut thaL th y \\ •r • or l~nghnd and \Vales increas d from fift<'eu audaritv to tr~ l the I ri h as :t I tens 111 th 1r .\nglo S.L·on·. l•'rnm our .d1ool d:J)::< llj>\\',Jrtb million~ to thirts ~ix million~. IJt the ... ame own <, ~mtn and to im1 )ri. on and mock m ·u it has " n dinn 'd into our e:H:-. th. t 1 h • :\n~l'> period th · popul:~tion of l n.:l.llld h[l, d ·rn.a. ed 7 who • hne., h · i unwl)rth) to hlarken? \\ ith S,t.'Oll racf' .. ·mhodi··d in it:wl r· .tll the 1)11!'('11- from (·ighL and 11 tlt,tl Lht• English .111cl .\nwric.ms \\'f're lll·,llwiH·:--. had l><'l'll tr :tt 'd :1~ I rebnd had lx· n, th(:ir the 1ri h Vohml cr., nrgnm:se ~~nnw of :~II) of whid1 the (;ll'lll:lll ptoplt• :11HI hi'> ptnpk ]lllplllatinn \\otdrl no'' 1 ~ lt·~s th.111 ::.< \ 11 and r(,.1·,t"m · to the In\\, or t!H· pmp:-Igalton arc th trunk. That \\'as thf' idc;t of C_)twcn . half milli n. It' lrel.111d h.td l~t:·n tn:akd or t ' :s ·' " · f · ~ 11 f 11. 11H :-;ities h tw •en ~f'r'lllll. n thetr I• ow- Vi< toria. who \\ould st·orn l0 be t' lllsirlt'rt·rl a:-. Engl.md ; nd \V:ll<':-, ha \'(• IX'ell. h r popul:t 0 .u . II '1'1 r J rnuntrvmf 11 ? \"o, t mphatwa ~ no. 1 y r H :tnythin.,· !Jut :tn 1\nglo Sn.·np, who tn:Hrit·d :t 1io11 \\'t uld no\r e .. -cPxaetl; the ~~ ~mr.uy. They :~tnH ~1 at upnx)L­ ( ;l'rltldll h ·r elf. g." ' lwr ...:lrh•:-t d.tu~hl{'r in this nation.tl tr:~gedy in·;, 1imc of pd r r en t y a r.s to tlw 1~rn 1110!h·r. ahetkrl (;•nn:In) in gr:th11ill~ t\\'o rlisputed, nor. can Enorl:tnd\ guilt l~t dcnivd. " 10 • • c f 1 t' )ll of thr) e ,.,n \'H' , :o r~1r rom ~t'lllg provinu·s !'rom Denmark and t\\O proviuu's It is an np} ·. iHlcl in \'al'iOll:'i of t'Xtl'rnJin:~tiun. A nation that had th power p( w r f the Go'' rnrnt·nt uf w~trh th-·) b.1 \~(' war: SO\\' d the cC('d ()r th' I re:-.t nt \\ .tr. Th ·r· to -..m;1.c;h th~ll polity .uHI inst .td of doinrr .-.o !..)( n mad m mher.. th.tt t1w.ln~h Volt~nlrcby pro\'· it~eH ·mnrorthy <>f .tnd ":1l'rifi,· ·d tlwm:-; h·':--. in tht war. \Vt an~ :ts ·li\·i:i1)n anrl animo:-ttJes of :1ll kllld · ;wrl to illl':tp:lhl• or "'illlling li1 rty t·ith •r nnti nal nr • (' nd unit all tlw fH opl<· of I r ·hnd. liLtlc• r·nn<·~.·rnt·d with the quarrt'l as with th, } lanllf)ll 1:-, •1 ~ · 1 pl'rson:ll. 'l'h'. .. stem of reward. tor \\ rong lolllg an1 r ·~·nwiliation '>f tlw n usi11::-.. \Vh:ll «'Oil<<"rns I rel:ltHi':-. 1\11) t fat.ll \\'('aktw:-;-; i:- that of re­ l:'i • '' • • 1 '"hm- nt f1 r \\' •Jl-rJoing lS : > lyrannll' . . lying upon .my promise statutory or oth rwi:-, ab-urrl, and out of .tim. 111 t 1w t\\"en~wt 11 (~e'.'- ll!,!;lo-S:1_·onism m \Wrt• only the nmt< 111pt ' f :1ny Engli h ( .m· ·nm1ent. Party. or t :t· s.·mb·Hltt..•d 111 :1 no\ ·I Ut pia) 1! ilk(' ·lti,· fringe, lit o11ly for dr, l't .. nd hurdt•n :\linister. E\1 n· duj c 1>f ;-,uch pmmi:-e,.; ru •:-. tur th ,I " • 'hi R h ·I l t ., 'Y'lldcmnrd as mcn~d1 <'. ut ere lik·· H( ll<.>n(ots. Tlw war ha:-. rh.mgcd all his foil). .. 1 pC'riod:-; in th{ p,t. I. Wtlll ( '- ' • h ;·ountlt'S:- Wt' hav it in :tel ual p~actH e! :u!rl t, gr at that ,nd i.ffl','terl at mporar) impronm•nt in .oft I ri ·hm ·n : cccpt' ·d fair l•,ng-lish IJI'Oillis<.•s ) · ' h ( r(}\'Nlllll •Jit. \\']nrh alone Ill f•,UJ'Oj~t is l•:11gl ish llt.lllllt•rs. Fringes :mel Hotll'nlots :11 th ·ir fac ,·aluv. ,tnd in<'\' ·n· 1n;-,tanc wh n I)fltJ;o, • . th . l t ., . l. r }Jolitic·tl optnlnll :1f e pt\•sen JnH. ar> verv welconL now. \Vt• lw:tr lH) Ill« n· pum<; ltn!.., • • .. • 1 • • · their fulfilllll'llt ]l(•t':llll rlw· rl~und th"m~e!ws • ., lOtnOtl :111d ::it li]>Jd to !'f.! 1I:>C:' 10\\ 1t IS htl:t'>l.' :)r tlh :o~upnlatiH gn am•::-.s of tlw dt'f't iwc! :md their countn· injur <1. Subs"­ ts too \• J • • • l f' 'l'h I . h · <1 ·l't'l re 111 !IF' the . t ns Anglo-. ':txon r:wt·. Anglo-. ·:.lXI ~lb .1 rt• ''ht:tt' t' ·p stn~ cl11 • •> /") • • ' pH·ntly :tg:1 tn :md .tg. it.l similar promis s • t "·r h t\'(' no ) 11 rpos". tmm ... rita t or re- lq-d~n. \Vhat has lx ,., 111\ nf thc>m? \Ve lll:t\ \ 7 1un c . • 1 h 1 hin·n I') ntl)('J' nt 'tl with just tlw little' uriatiun • TlOl Oj>ell]\" :\\'0\\'td, OJ' l at (11'1'(:' n••\1 ;tsttr·rl th:ll lhl' rat'c•kss mon~ttJ..., h:n:, mnt , t 11.1 t 1 · · 1 1 • • dul to' hangt <>f ,·in um...;t:ttH'< s wNe foo}i;.;hly · , • ._.-.. for not IJpl'nl~· ;l\mrmg. 1c11 found •Oj>lt nf Ireland. wtt 1Cil11 'J.'tttH'tton lx· Ct"lis. will m11w •n1t of tlwir hiding place!' solt•mn fnnn of ct of P:trliallll'llt. Hut thilt to a 11 t 11. 1 t r . " of ere d. dns~. or po lt~c..s. . .. . :tl \.l'IL-'>. 1 )\\ f.1 r too ft'\\ 1 0 pron 1 t •• • • pa::;. 'rt by thf• Irish Parliam{'nl in 1 78..! dedar­ ·t,· nnrl t'f]ll:ll OllJ ortumt\ for all for I rt land':; 1 1\\'1\ purpo:-; :-., .u· gt.. d ·nough 1u,t I ·cu n · · . · · 1 :-tlorv (fit- own inrl'p nd-·nc· wa.. -, pas:-ed also . h . tl 'td·t·n(l' .md urH han~ :tlh' prtlWtp <. to 1 captnn d ll' f~l.:: pn t ·net~ nnd g< I to 1 , th Brit i h P:~rliament, .• h' 1 -r horn f . tum 1h ·ir IJ:wk.s upon their dmv io tltt>ir ow11 ,., "'h V f"CCO" 11· \' r,·• nMn WI! 111 t \(' out rrish pc litic:ll 1 adt'r.... of th:ll tim . 'I hey. in , - f n•lan(l a 01w of th~·.m~eh·; : • qun 1 l'oJmtr). nnd go to 1~i11 (; m1an;;:. :tnfi gd )·illul r lt1rn t•ndeavouv·d to 1 ersuatlt• the Jn:-.h 1 1 : I th~ ll "n(1 th " with htm. 1 11 'Y :t::-.' h) Cerm:tn~ without an: rea~on fc r l·illing c n \\ Jt "t 0 .. . . " h Volunt< r~. '•ho h;Hl just "·on that m asu~ . r • 1111 1 t h< , off{'r not hn1g ks .... J :111 <:ithl'r si1l ·. h llin~ tht' poor dt1j1':-i as thPy g•J frt•t•rlnm for th(•m, ,;) I li:-. oh . Th<: Volun­ Jll)t 11111~ mo ( ' • ···! r· .. or "tion f 1r the ,·ommon \\t .1a to the "l:mghl('r th. l tht·~ :1r ftght ing fqr 111Utt1:-t I c ..(''P' r'1 h lf(~l'S, not I)( ing 'om•inc 'd of Engl:md'~ ~ood . . of nl1 in [rebnrl. \Vhal nnt':-.t ci,ili;-;ation a111l .nwl1 tlntiona1it;t·~. Tlw fabl' h f'nith, n·fus('d I•) IJt:' disbnn,k·d. Thcr:•upon. and n.ppmfi .. fault wilh that programnH ? pr>l'll' s :1n· clumsy. antl -.tll'h a:-- tLe uto~to:.t m tn can 11( 1 c t< ,t\la y th ·i r su pi•·ion and di::-,1] • te the forr(· ' · · g thi fore for th s JHirposc·s ffront ·rv would not ha\'t \t'nturrrl to utll'r :t \J 11 or(Yamstn • · 1 th v wit ld d. th · Briti. h Parliament th · fol- · n .. "'t"rl ·t com·ict( d ft•lon:-;. Wit 1out \\' k 1 t -for t h wn r 1 •gail. The' :m..' :til t rc 1) t n rr t .t ,, • I 10\;ing V<.'ar. 1 783, d<'C'm< cl it prudent to go · ~ t' or tri:1l to whid1 pt r. .:;( ns ~H'<'ll::-.t'( h:1s r1 on the :ts. umpti til that the I ;i~h peopk th Jl ·nunciation Act. 2.). tht at :CU. n 1011 . r • • 'n _•• ·} I ' furth ·r 'and pa~s . I'D ('Of ttl d. f h;lt I. nlltl::-. l Tll l h:l\'' Jo..,t their St'll:--L'S. lri.hnwn ar. r:llllllY , )f f <' l on\ . ,_ I . h (, o. I I I .. Cit. 28, which derlart'rl a~ f•Jilow:-. ~ . l • to-da\'". The G gllllll w nt 11 {j~jJipoli With th ir dv:tfl hoflit. th:tll ])\' Sl:1\­ 1 bu ]I Y n. 11 · 1 f .\l.tjt'sLy :mrl the l arl i.ttm·nt of th;tl K ingd Hll ing at h h:l.\e all actions wou :-s • 1· hoi' ·~I ur·h· ln1t IIIli husith :--~ and drilling :1 nd :t rming for t h<' de­ th ir own r-ountry 1. ( w II. . t • , .tlld .suir.:; :tt law anti in i'!JUily whi ·b lllU) he 7 ft·rwe nf tht·ir own r·otmln. V. hnt line iustitukcl in th l~t.· a :'ulli(i ntly ~ kmn :md tXpliciL tllf'I11. u dr In ]>re~ ll•'t' of that rkd:uatit n an•l th ·i r . trikes anrl , 1ther art ivit ies as u~u:1l. or tmamP · 1 f :--nap of paper to be binding. It \\ c1:, a.n J' . WE' in 1rf'1<1nd a l't <'XJ> ·r't\~t 10 or- whil • thr> hum of inrc::-.-.ant indu~tn· vibrate 1 :tdditional gu.trankf• Ul.tbling th Lri~b roJi- . nd po 9 · _ .. e nf pe:-we. England's through th .... ir land. :llld tllf• we. lth tl;:-~t .tnnnt­ 1 8 1 11111 .ret 11 • • • 1 • tic:tl I 'adcrs of th:lt time to eli::-.;-;< h·" and di~- that m '11: f Jlf"C'tict \\;IS [o ktJ] ~.,- ll11 1011. I industry make~ th m r · <".tr<'ful at t h< ' anu ·• J - 1 11.1l1d h1• I ri:-;h Vnlunt<:'Cr.-. In doing that. th · P th< prt.,::,Lnl time than \:\'L'r x:f n. lrel:Jntl. I . h 'lplc. unarmed nl(''}· \\UilH~l~. ~1111 le:tdt·r~ werl',

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives 6 LITY. Saturday. Sept mb·r ::-th. 101:

W ar now p.~~·ing througt1 u p riod the at :mr ri k, i th oni: ''orthy ·our:st! or ' t brazen dup ·ry that ha cv r \.x;en prac­ Iri~hr;1en. But tt vr · m we hav · this JJe uliar Irish rocit·es. ti_ •d ,. n in I r ·Ian l, and wh()(·\er dar s to :Jdvamag •• that it is bo mor plain!) th.m .·po th dupery, 'nd r 'mind th • p ·>pi • of it ha~ e\ r •t:u fun• ~~cogniscd by Lh · ma.s~ indi putable facts, i: not challe11g ·d a to th ,i r of the p ·opl" without di.-t in 't ion to be tht: 7 c)ff ·ctne :;, becau e it i:; in that his offence cour~ · Jy•st fur e \·er) dass .tJH.I inrli' idunl in ~HAPTEP fi. nsi ts, but is fir t d nuunced a:::. .tn 'nt:my of I r ·li 'r, mv. ~llian . >ri~t ned by tht Go\ ·nunent a~ th · hi (tht'~ t h1)lcl it th1~ tim . who wen• term d hy th l ri h Cla11 Oliv r, a, troke of Briti h .·t:tte man::.hi!J in lr •l and in th invadt·rs of Eliz.tlx·th':-. d:1~ had I tbt twenti ·th c ·ntun. .'m:h :• ,·ictilll ha~. >- -·-- ·om 'lim· <'lan London. or 'tm ho\\ ,. r, mall\ ou( •s of < onsolntion. H An lmpres ion, on hearing the th m t ~.um pl ·t anJ absolute appr11val [t is not tny Jllll')JO!) to follow Froud ot hi 0\\ n g< •1 c· n::.cienc ·. H · h:ts the knt )\Y- Harp played in a room. all his d'taib r lating tc1 th.. Cro1nw lkm 1 lg<· that he i-. ufft •ring hr :1 t'au~e :-.o noble thought th,\ d ... ~~ tmd was of running and immortal that it ha~ survin.~ th wii '"and sl't tkment. bt· au t thi-. i~ r •n 1 n d un 1 l\Vers of far a I ·r m ·n than th Coaliti< n wat ·r. t ,1 n11.~~ •lh, c!uict flowing. ~ ·d"t~ · bound n ·c ·s~ary l1y the adminthl· work uf :\lr. <:< if not m aner. H has th comfort mprise , running \\ :ller. md th..: pi,·tun·:-, upon th' walls I'r ·ndc·q~a ·t: and Frollfk ha hilll:'-t!lf full: 1 kn wing that w • hav · reach d a tim· and .l and th· mau~ p·upl· siletll list·ning tu the t mper of th I ri:.h p oplt: when thi~ n thocl admitt~ ' d in on' pia· tht :ll't'ur.wy of Prend.,•J ·tifling political opinion i th • sur 'SL llH'atls strain::.. and th~· ·aq ·t , ,tnd th<" IJriuhtn '· of ':1:-.t's f:H'l, and authoriti ·~ . .tt tht· sam, tim t all :tl)uut Ill · :')J< wl~. L"adily t rept I ,,11:kw:nd , of bringing Briti,·? rut i? lr ln1 d to an m~. that. in 111:111) otlt •r pa:s:1ges, h • m:tk' .-.tat·­ ~· ha. th ' c rtalllt\ wl11ch unbroken expt'rt into shadow. I \\a!'i :don· by tht' quid. r·:-.tful Ilh:nt:-. of hi own ult ·rl~ at,, •iarw ·with tht t n " giYes th~n in tiP future a:, in the p,t:,l . tn·am. wher • running ''at ·r pa>-st:d ,lltd pa .. (~d th Statutory prom is~ now dangled befor · 1h · facts and authori tit·..::. What i. mat ·rial to ~lllrl tlilllpl d ,md m.ttk· thought{ ul music un­ Irish p oplt \Vill I • l1rok -·1~ l!k th Tr ·:tL) .of puim out her i!-i, thaL th · Hist1 ri~m mo. 1 lilll'ri k, lik<' th· Pcnunctat1on Act, and ltkc cea:-.iHgl). W:Hilll~ apj>W\t'S of t}W regime e. talJ}j h ·J }l) ~ ll tl oth •r promi es and scraps of pap ·r "I' Thap!-i ... l ::.tid, "thi. tnam IH lJ~ :tll ~i" ·u by En•,.land in h r mom nt!' < f difficulty. 'rormn·ll in Ireland, only lam·miug tlut •· he . lor • than once in my own career l han· lH.:L'll tiP old llllict Wt)lldt·r thc~t I . ·~·k... I list m·d. died t oon.'' p<"aking of that ~t'n ·rat :{ Hl thre ten ·rl with :11mihiL tion for douuting and pre •tJtly I ~h ·ld un ·ithtT uauk a multi his indiscriminate slaughter of .oldi f:-, and ~nglnnd's faith. ~fhen' w r su h . tron~ turk of lll<'ll .tnJ l >luur and of old-tim' rev ·lry. r a on wh\' it would ur ly t ' kepl. But the r·i,·ili.lll~. f llll'll. wonF'n. and chi1dru1 .lt Ollt' thin ( t'hat England can • nl way· truslt I lt wa~ the pip ;:. that r h ·ard pla)' aml it \\a::. ]hoglwda and \\\·.ford, h.· ~a)s. patlwti<'.tll~. t d1J i ·. not to kt \'I faith with Ireland 1 ng r tilt· lri::-hlll\'!1 t) c)ld. in myriad ::.plmlid "1-bppitT far \wuld it haw lK'<'Il or lr ·land, than suits her. colours, th.tt I ::.a\\ ~u marching, marching tu \ll tyrants, \\·heth ·r indi'-·iduals of Bodie:- or if. forty y ar · lat ·r, th 'H' ha i he< n a ~ md th · ·t And I I \•~n -.oalition . ar cowards. We hav ~tll wanJ:-; mi u tim·. a: ist ·u ·J the Cromwell befor Limerick !" lt ha l t L'n \\it n ·::. d h w on· dt t rmint cl man was a bit• :;tr am l )k Up th gr ·at Lilll from the IJip·s bet t ·r. h' think . . if Sarsfil'lcl and his m ·n and to organis , chill~ and arm the ULter Volun­ and huh· it qui ·tl) a\\ ay into its bo::-om, a. all tlw peaceful trad •rs, and ~dl the ht·roi~ t r Foro . bttll) :1 .~trong Covcrnm nt. :ltHI \\ould a ttloLher ~\ :-.k •ping boy, or a:- a poet fruslrat the \Vork upon which th Imp •ria I "nllll'll of Lim ri k ·ity had had th ir throat · would I •,u .1 ·t dn.:am-pictur into the Parliament had pent thr • S : ion::-. \V haH·· qui cut. in. Lt·ad of hl'in~ :Jdmitt<>d to _a Treat_:.. wiln ,ed how th• .~oulh \Yal · mim•r:-; h:t\t'. · •cret cl ·pth~ of hi •. nd. or again, as )UU or Perhaps h i right, ~ · ing that the Tr "lty w.t. twi ., within a few w k::,, I rought th oa1it it 111 l 111ight ha,· · me th · \\ md ·ring !'illlilc < 1 :1 ~~ v mm nt to it· ktw and nw\ in. t:mtly vinl:lled. This Hi lorian do.•::: it hrn rg u ') l'ro ·laruatiun. \\\ : nc ·d ll<>l p ·n!:liw ··hild to th · 'llli ·t of our h ·arts. thi·r · not mind being l b:t rg ·H rnnwnt can 1K h ·att·n l>y tow· a..; on..-, in Lh · •jui ·t and tlw 'jll:tint lort· lilting "ro~e-water.' which i to ~ n·ing auc.;e: of doultful m rit, 1t can :till 'arl~ lv'::- phra~ · mc n cn.;,ih lx· lx at n Ly d f ·nders of ~111 of trw :-tr ·am. d, ·ignatt! : ll) kind of g ·utl<•11ess or m ·r '), ur ancit·nt \·ation. prm•id ·d th y ar propt·rly 1 w:1ilni a lull!.!. l' ·rind uf timt•. ,tnd then I even ordin.trt for Tr. lanrl. and our rluty to our ('Otmtry and th ·n L t bought that th · ton ·s gr ·w narrO\\ and tn • 1Uf ·nln·s. \Vt• ar · not dispos ·d to indnlgt· of the ~mmw ·llian s~ :;l\'m which SL' ·ms lc) ~j, in r \Cng ·. however ju tilled. But \H' should yt'llowc.:d. alld that tht• riwr banks grr·w ~ ft·er him ~twh ll ·anfclt pl~.·:1sttH' :1 th trt•atm nt ol lw ,,,:-·than men if "c did n l r·nwml ·r th~\t. and mon• coloured. ~1nd th tl the lon:-music the lll·i.·:-;t.. ( )nly it w:1-. ttJo mild. and wa:-­ ,1.._ in th 1'a.'l' of all oth r n.1tions. th{' first ·.lllw n "tr ·r ~md I' ·ar •r unto rn , and vd1 ·n l dut'\ of I rishnwn is to Ir ·l:JIH!. Until that :q,plied !'or tir full ·s. [In· now uncl •rgoing impri.onnwnt as ali •n pl ·a:.urc. .\nd 1 fdt a little Wl'ari~om ·. I Th uood Father Burke, who i o amiab1t , rimin, 1 . That fact puts upon us a 11 a t ·::-t think, and ,1 littl • qrL~Jwful: for out of :1 gr at wl.~·tber we will prove our: h' hy <', rrying· on to,van.b Vroucl '. mu:--t lx: all th • whil· aw:H • constmling- woml T h:td p~,·t.·n·d tlw past :md r ·nt th··ir work m >r> ,·igorously than if they \\'('rt' of h~. w it would h:n·' fared with him· •I f jf r1 fn'C. The eli. tinguishing ~har:t('teri ·ti•· of the fabriG >f cnlJ r ·~dil). ouly to lx: resolvtd had liwd in th · tinw of Froude's hero. D ul - f~ r.-ign rult in all ag ·- ha~ 1 en to punit-ih le s iL i!' rh • dut~ of a ( 'hrisli:m di\'irw to h.>\ 1 ~ttrioti. m as a crim , unl ':-,S it wa. lo~·p of the for rult rum :ill mt·n. t'\t n lJj:-, \'l!t'tllit'::-; :tntl it was in tbi:­ i1rnt-o rmmtn·• th:1t cl ;wd • d •the ,,th~·r. '\o,-;, a: .tlwav ... uch ~fHlli<~ to adopt of th sam' valu · as th~· h ·ad of a hitch·'\ ol : ·t. Th British Gor rnnwnt and Tnshm 'Tl on JW: Larkf i ld, Kimntbnd :doll<.. 'prnd the Go 1 N ·w ;: 1 d Bring a Crowd !

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives S.uurday. · ·ptemhcr 25th, 1915. NATlO 'Al!;ITY. 7

tion of th.n ... y..;tt m: wi.:;h ·::. then· had ht"en a maid n:', wa:-; on a ven larg . a 1e. In ye. r~ < f age. J.nci und r fifty. to found l.n , mnl\\l·ll ~~fort · I.imrri<·k: \ri~lw~ that tlwr · f'Oll'('lllH 11<\' of th · gn.:at 'n :r a-.c of priests the ~..:ountr) within tw nty mil· of Cork, w n• a.. romwdl for lrt>l;wcf: ..;ake non: for, toward;:, the dos · of th , . t.ar 1 b65. a g ncral You•rh:1l, rford and W X· whil, tht wdl\'1':-. Wt'l"l' dt·ar~d 11ff entir<'ly. arrest by the j u.·it kes of the pt .lC't w .1" on I .rui ; ford, to trans1x•rt th ·m into ~ew Englanct. htn~ are 1 rit•. t-- in I n·Lwd :-.till. l<:\'idently it \\;1:-- th porting :--{'a:-.on or pri<'~ts. and t'W'n .\It s:--r~. ~elli "k and l.t ader . ppoint d tht.. ir

whil<: th wolf-prio.· wa. 1 lll)ugh: th pri~ ·t's woh ·~ IV{'v" l<'ft (Xllllp.H~Hiv 1~ .It pe:1c'e for a ·hippin:.; tu l"l ~ iJair to K in::-al' · but Rogt:r h , d-mone: ought to b,t,·<· bet'Il rais ·d. .My time. " < )n the 3rrl •)f .M:1y... ay~ Pr ·nrlt'r­ B( y l< . l.t rd Br< rhi ll \afterwards E. rl t f o\\'11 ('")timt'tiv"' pre ind. ( lrrer~ ). \\ h• s namt:. lil· th;H of Sir . C()()tt'.

head difte:'r · fn m F rnude'..;, and i~ hc~sf•d up< 111 \\'1 rc nrd<>rcrl to ~~·wl th( m rith .... ufficient guards :--u·m~ e\er tbe jH<'Illik of \H ' to the lri h. anoth r sort of tariff i for I hold it to be worth from rra rri on to garri-.• 1uir"d number of men and at 1 a t five hundred heads of the Froud s. I)(' there put on hoard su h ..,hips,,..; ::;hould ~ail \\t lllt'll might be had from an ong the wand r ·r Lt t nobody deceive him elf, howcwr. by with th · lir-.t opportunity f( r the R:nh:ul<)('-.." and IK'NlllS who had no nwan to get th 'ir ;:, uming that this Hi:torian discusses the · Pf )f olt1 Fath r Paul ( 't~shin. . n r; a1wient li\·<' lih )or! m th l'l)tmty ,f Cork alt n . matters in a hi~tMic pirit, a:s matters who e and fmil m;~n, bt'ing appr ·hencl d at :\lary­ Au ordingly: 011 th, -\Fd of ()r~tober. 1653. he int r" ·t i::- long pa:st and gon with the chang­ borough,and •nt on to Philipstown , n the.: w.ty Wpcr

inspection of docurnt nts, in public record Froud J in the paragr::~ph abo\ t ··itt•(1. how and banishment for h. rhouri ng a priest in I 6 57.

office , h n '\'H f 11111 th"' bill. duly furnished in what ship w r • th . 8o,ooo s nt to Bar­ u Thi gentl ·man had a wife and tw h·e by and paid to god-fe:lring trooper for their had s? is not so very seriou ...1 difficulty. The children.: hi· wif fell ~ick, and died in captiver " To ti\·(· prie::.ts ~aptm d in the operation ·xtended on~r "V('ral yearo;;, an l JH verty. ~~ hrt·e of hi~ daught r-., most beauti­ mnty of C:wan an :I :;t:nt in''-" To two . hipping was not so very ~car t th n: either in ful girls, were transported to the West Indi ~, pri ~ts with tiTeir appurte11ances [namely, book. England or in lwland. R ·o;;ide-,. Doctor :-;ir tn .tn i Lmd call d the Barb.td ~ · and ther , .and caps and t 1 J s nt i_n by Lieutenant \YilliRm PNty and c th~r 'c11tur(_ 1 w\.'rc if th y . re:: ali' , th ) ar<' in miserable \Vood,.. and so-forth, to great 1 ngth : for piling up all the shipyard~ in the:• kingdom with :;la\Cr) ." (1Uorison's Tltrenodia: cited by which Prcndcrga t and Curry -you ne d th . be..c:;t of Irish timber. Still ther was some Prend rgast.) On the whole. taking prie~t not look to tht Hi::~torian of "The English in . hort<:"oming in the tonnag availabl for this and laymen t gether, men and women, girls 1 r ·land." Ht' ('annot help, indeed, m ·ntioning ervi(<>, ancl it cost too much. so that. 1111 the and l10ys. and allowing ~om yc::ars for the 27th of February, 1657. th (~on~rnrn nt operation, I think we ma~ allow Father .,0 n · of the ~ '\ r m a:-;ures us ,d against tht clergy; he only affirm::- that not so many w re n·ferPd it to the Lord-Lieut .nant to consider Hurke's t.:Stimate to be a fair and probable on . tran port d .1- tho~<' who \ E>r arre. ted; but where th<' pri • ·t . th n crammed into tht: lJut the matter, and p rhap. the only matter, nobody had ·aid there w .re. prisons nf Duolin, mi~h· l 11o::.t ::,af ly which Ji.squiet. and perplt b thP mintl of th .\ to th p pic actually transport d from disposecl of. Anrl so th y wt·r , ~arri d across " Historian," is the fact, that in the mid::;t of 1r~·l.md t Barbacl ( r oth r tnlonie::, or the i. land, plac d in boat. ..mrl flung out upon alJ these horrors. Catholic pn".ts were not c nly plantation ht·. in hi ln~t lectur ', questions the hare island:s of Arran. in th Atlantic. and miui-..tt.'ring all 0\'Cr the l'OU111I), UUt COming in Fath r Burk<' .. e. timatc of the number. 0 Innisbofin, off the coast of Connemara. there from France and Spain and Rome; not only to. ,·onsider th m::;elv s, upon an allowance 0f supplying the vacuum made by transportation <>xiled within .1 f w ) ar. He :--;a, :s: - ,, Fath r Rurk. ay. tb:ll ( 'romwdl nH ant to ~ixp n · per day. It wa · wh n private enter­ mHI by death but keeping up ~readily the pri. e came in aid of th G )\"f'rnment that no needful communication bt.:twe n the lri:-ih t' t nninate tht' Lri h. I di~tingui h again betw .n tht indllstriou lrish .md the idle, want of shipping was ~xp rit n d. The mer­ Church and its h ad; and not only coming but h l h's1 int ntion chants of Bristol contract d with the Com­ going (both time incurring the risk of capital llghting Iri. h. H e : owe' • towards the 1 a:antry a few day~ after hi . mis. ioners, not for argoe. qf priest'. but for puni hment), and not in commooious steam­ tanding. for h<· hung two of hi· own troop<;r!' young men and marriar..; ·ahk girls. who would ship~. which did not then e ·ist but in sn1.1ll for t aling a h n from an olrl woman. Crom­ lx· more useful, thee mt r h.11H ... th n1ght, upon fi~hing lugg rs < r Thooners · uot a fir t-ela~:' wdl, say~ th( Father, wound up the war by their West India plant.1tinn.... ( btensibly the~e pa:;sengers, but a" men befor the mast. • rch­ taking 8o,ooo m n and shipping them to the Wt re to be all per:on~ h:H'ing no vi ihk means hishops worl·ed their passage. The whol of .,ugar pla.nta6on of Barbadoe-. In si Y ars. of support, but practically. it wn~;; a ,._Ja,· -hunt. this ... trange vht:nom non, which ntinued mor u h wa the cruelty, that not tw nty of them Says Prt•ndergast: - th;m a century, 1 ·long· to an orrler of fact., \H're )eft. Eighty thousand men. Father " ~~' r:;. Selli k a.nd u der, Mr. Roben whi h nt:·,· 'r enterl ~1 into the Hi::.torian's th ory Yeoman , ~lr. Joseph Lawr(·n . and other-, Burke 1 and in six years not twenty left ! I of human natun:. l t i~ a factor in the account hav read the Thurlow Papt•rs, wh re th all of Bristol. were actin arrent.. A.., one that he t'an find no pl:lce for: he give it up. ,l unt will be found of t~ e :shipment. to instance out of many: Capt. in John Vemon Yet hclmund pen r, lmg I fore thi day, I , :m lind nothing about 8o,ooo was ·mploycd by the C'ommis ioner~ for [rc­ as good a prote. tant a~ .Fr )ude, and an under­ Barb a: IOt."S • Wh n were the.,· sent out, ancl how, land into England, an l 1 ntr. ·t d in their takt·r tt)O upon Irish confiscated estate , had at m n t here. · . ?" behalf with Mr. Da id cllick and Mr. Lead r, least somewhat of the poeti vi .. ion and poetic and in what htpS F ther Burke's under his hand, bearing dat. 14th of r think how v r' t h a t a the soul. There were mCMXls of hi undertakinti . . not far from oorrect · though, to be ptember, 1653, to upply th(•m with two mind in which he could look upon ~uch strange t' umate IS . i a. }ar(J'e round numha. Rut It humbed and fifty women f tht lrish nation beings a these priest~ with a pecies of awe, sur ' 8 o.o00 e well known that the deportation both of above twelve years, and und ·r the age of forty­ if not with full compreh n:ion. He much and of la}·meii, of young mPn and fiye; also three hundred nwn al:xwc twelve manel at th z<·al of the-:e mt·n. "which ]..., a 1.rie t

Archives are subject to copyright and should not be copied or reproduced without the written permission of the Director of the National Archives TIO 1ALITY. aturday, Septemh'r 2,..th. 191-. ·ational Pamphlet Serie - COUR LAU cum ut o ron1 Rotll• ,md from 1. PANISH WA BY THEOBALD WOLF TON • 58a Harcourt Street, UBL Jt R mt· . h · 1 nJ to. I · • tHt 1la unherou tr.t .tyl­ 'I hi erie>. i i ued ln th Public..1.tion · mnnttee ( Proprirtc•J I I. I· •. \\'A I 11 ). Td ph n ing hith r wh r · th ) kn ,,, peril! of d ath l'umann na mH n, ( 'cntml Branch, I >nblin. HIGH-CLASS FAMILY WOR • , w, yt th th lll. and no r '\\,ud ell rwh !':>('." Publb hiog Office, 12 D'Olier Street, Dublin. Winners of' Silver dal ior l•ancy Iron n Mr. L< :r: ud ind.- d. -,p ',Lk of tlu 111 a 1 ga •t·d WNk. and DIPLOMA for .Shirt and oll.tr" t in n thing ·1 · btll k(' pi nu up t n:• ,t, m.d ,[ 1 fanciJeo;t r I.. undry l~xhtbition. 191,. Th only Iri~h L.lUndry .. uccc .. ful :ll tanche ter. allian ::-. \\ith eout trie. at''· r ''itl1 l.,n ·lancl. Pract·cal Patriotism! VANS COLLECT FROM BRAY TO BALBRIGGAN. , nl recruiting fur lor i rn. nni .,. . .\ :- lor thc·ir l'o~tnge 1 aid one way on ( 1d ·r. of '2/IJ :lnd o · r. e. p •f'tillg nc, ll'\\ ,1n I 111' 1iLiw~ I >I' :-twb J.tl >ri u ·'!Tit t', JJ, \\1 uld !Jicl ;ott t II that IRISH OUTFITTING HEADQUARTERS ('ALL OR \VR11'h TO .. to J udreu~ .\p•ll,. <)r to th hor m:1rir1 ·. -FOR-: f't' /Jt Ct11lllJWCd.) IRI H I l IRR ', I1usH BR.\ ·•·:s. J J. WALSH IRISH FI.A:-\ .... J<.L 'HIRI IR I. II llAT' ,\;\ll CAPS. 26 BLESSINGTO N ST. ) DUBLIN, 19 BERKELEY ST. I Jlo. r~<.sl'u:-< PYJAMA ~UIT . ltu:-11 Bom~. LTC., ET ••

I Rl H I'OPI I . .f. '"' ht\R. l'P ICE LIST. FP I<.:K For Tobacco, Confectionery News. Sean M'Dermott. ews PMcel-'' .t. 'at1onahty, ' Sp·11 k,'' ·• I epublic,' ~ , n .\l ' lJermoll . ,•ditor ' I ri:,h ! <'n~~·donl." "Vohmtcer," and "1 Iihc:rnian .. po t fre . tid. \Yeekl \\.t. n·\1 ,i d !rt llll ~11 untjo; Pri.on c 11 Satur T. 0' OUQ Ll d.t), h,l\ing compl·ted hi.., ... c·nl'IHt' nl' four Parl ia ment Street, Dublin'. m mth for .1 ::>lX.'t:•'h dt liH·r ·d ~tt ,L \:'olunlter HAVE YOU READ m • •tin:! in Tun m in .\1. y. H w:ts nH l :1t thl' Two necessary things for every Irish Volunteer. • • I>; a l:11·h • !'l'm\tl of !'ri ·ncb and WHAT TO FIGHT FORil ''DEAN SWIFT .. llll 'fVil' w<·d 11, ,m "lri.h HOW TO FIOHT FOR IT. on the ·situation ' ' ' he and lllE WORKERS' REPUBLIC, price ld. weekly, edited hy Jame-: onnolly, and puhlished at Liberty If not, you should do so at un e. Hall, Dublin, teaches the seamd. rder it from your .. e\'t ~ag(·nt, or from the '' ·r · tr ·a t ·d lik;,_• I'Oill l m 11 criminab. !wing THE RECONQUE 'TOF IRELAND, price tid .• by the .an1c author, teache· the first. Publishing Office- :uhjL·c lt..d to the• pl:tnk-1 ·d. prison dif'l, a nd Whol!' :lie rates for qtmntitie~. O GDER E ARLY hard ],dxHll'. It \\'.1~ Lllllrtl · I h:t I. irlllllt t! i:1tl'l y 12 D'Oiier St., UBLIM. N o. 4 of the Cumann n a m B an Series PRI E ONE PENNY. alt<·r hi coJWi,·ti()ll, lw h,d l "t'H tuHitr tn·,tt of Pa rnph l et~t is now on Sale. ~umann na m Ban Senes of Pamphlets, L r o. 3 m •nt ,1 •• ttl im·alid 1n th lll·i.on hi}. pit.d. " 'hilt •PI*' ialin~ th· kind!~ intl'nti(n ,If. the It deals with the Romant ic History of Yi~iLill~ Ju:-lin•:-. ,,lto h:td pditit nl'd th · Lord one of Lie ut• •rwnt on hi~ l ·hn If, b di. c l:l i111 ·d all Ireland's Most Heroic Sons r ._ p•>ll. ihilit) lor ,lily .llh:nlpl to .1~k .1 fa,·om Ireland and the War :rm thoe \\ho impriail.t· Read that you may know. /wl p Nd t: lll. O'Donovan ossa, Dan "ift on the Situation. Wl(llTl~ • IW I ani ·l O'Connell and inn Fein • T. i\I'S\VEENY·. nn ll'~ .\ \1'10 ' \I. 1\IJ Lrl'l .\. .\ Jl.llional militi.t Alternative). 1:-. tht ,-,m:-.titlltiqnal right of I rdand, lhv PRICE ONE PENNY. l>:wiel O'Connell and Sinn 1• ·in ( Ho' I reh111 · llllJHr tru:-t·e ol" p·.tr't· ..1nd th•: \\.tnk11 1)1· is Plunder d). h-~.:,,d li l •t l~ . \\'1thout it I ri:-;h right: ORDER OW. :\srendenc) \Vhile You Wa1t. ~~ t:Wlll< n. d··p·nd •}11 thl' hnnour 111 ju..,til't· of En~bnd. PUBLICATION COMMITTEE, \Vhat Emmet Mean: in 19 1 5. ( ,..,.,.m n. :-1nd ,J;o, (;ratl.tn -,;tid in ('nlkt::•· Cn·<· n, tlw 12 D' Olier Street, Dublin. hall Ir land be Di,·ideLl? c''lHl for it. lil.erti •:- 1m the The umann na mBan Publication Com­ Why 1 relanll is P 1r. btllHlllf of' :tnoth ·r ckp·r1tl~ 011 it · <':1prin·. :1111l m1ttee have> now four pamphlets on their list. How th \V ar Cam th~tt i tlH' 1klinition ol :-.lcl\t'l'). /)a i'l.l. Th~y are:- No. r- "THE SP,\ lSH \VAR." Th pani ·h War. (V\'olf Ton .) '()£~ b.t1 t\t\~\ l lli t'u<.\t~05- rtl e~'OOil By T. W O II·& TON I . When th _, G vemmenl Publ i~he:.- Seditior fof;ril ..\ t \ ]dU, I 'OL .. unpull n ~o1ti1 tJ ..\'0~11\ 1 'o. 2-'' WHY LK.EL.L D Is POOR." (Griffith.) 1 p61l 1 SCOt\C~1$, '00 p0f 4\U L'om,..-\r '0 • By ARTHUR GRIFFITH. P •r:,ia, Finland and th Rus ian Alli nee. b 4t'f'..i . Ost-4-'c n .., ll ~lt'ednn, Cot'C ...\15, Le ro. )- " Dl<- A ? • 'WIFT ON TilE m -11' t11 f tMtdo:s,'SL· ....,m, t1h11f\(~,col'c~"·. SITlJA'I'JON.'' B ·lgium and Lhe Scrap of Paper. No. -" 0'1>( '0\' ,\ ROSSA" Briti h Militarism. By TERK.. • K l\1 'Sw !:NY. p ·ech from the D k. (Skeffington.) The e arc e"tcelil'nt puhlic.:•linns for prop:1gandi-.t LITTLE SHOP work. You ~hould order ;,t few doun and r-nrl them to PRICE ONE PENNY. BJ Po t. l ~~ d . FOR Bib \ ,\ l.l'E h ' your friend ... :.~t hnmt• and :.~. !.road. Do1.cn Lots l'o~ · 1 FKK&. CH MDLERY, TOBACCOS, CIGARETTES, &c. PRICE 0 ? ft, PE N \ EA 'H. 48Copies sent post free for 3 /-. IRISH GOODS A SPIECIALITY. "VIVE VIVIANI"! - Famou.' lc:tflet U I LI ' . with the recent lri h deputation to Fra.nce. :1.bn "The Fdon-:.etter,'' "The (;reat Delusion," "Belgian Stackpoolt:," and "Fxit liome ule.'· \\ e are offering l\Iarvellous Value in IRI H-MA E GOOD S. EVERY 1/ · per 100 Copie s buyer gets a B RG A I because we sell I R [ S H GOO l) ONLY War Humour and Other Atrocities.,. Sp lendid Variety of Articles and Materials t o Select from. Post Free, Gd. WHELAN & SON, GLEESON & CO., 17 Upper Ormond Quay, DUBLI , Draper Tailor. , and 0 'tfl.t;"ters, ' Painted for the Propnetor:- llt the Northgate l'nntmn \Vorks, Belfast, and puhhsheJ at t .. T iot .li v" O'Connell Street, DUBLIN. 0 c , l2 D'Olier tre t, Dublin. •

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