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MINUTES of Proceedings of Parliament at Suva on Monday, Twenty-Second Day of March, 2021
PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF FIJI _____________ MINUTES of Proceedings of Parliament at Suva on Monday, Twenty-second Day of March, 2021 1. The House met at 9.30 a.m. pursuant to adjournment. 2. Hon. Speaker took the Chair and read the Prayer. 3. MEMBERS PRESENT All Honourable Members were present except for the Hon. Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum, Hon. Osea Naiqamu and Hon. Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu. 4. CONFIRMATION OF MINUTES The Leader of the Government in Parliament the Hon. Inia Seruiratu, moved that the Minutes of the sitting of Parliament held on Friday, 12 February 2021 as previously circulated, be taken as read and be confirmed. Motion seconded. Question put. Motion agreed to unanimously. 5. COMMUNICATIONS FROM THE CHAIR Hon. Speaker welcomed all Honourable Members to the sitting and all those watching the live broadcast and the live streaming of the proceedings. Hon. Speaker informed all Honourable Members that the Standing Committee on Justice, Law and Human Rights would table its report on the following election- related Bills at a later sitting date – 1. Electoral (Amendment) Bill 2020; 1 2. Electoral (Registration of Voters) (Amendment) Bill 2020; and 3. Political Parties (Registration, Conduct, Funding and Disclosures) (Amendment) Bill 2020. 6. PRESENTATION OF PAPERS AND CERTAIN DOCUMENTS The Acting Attorney-General and Minister for Economy, Civil Service and Communications the Hon. Faiyaz Koya tabled the Mid-Year Fiscal Statement – Actual Expenditure from 1st August 2020 to 31st January 2021. The Hon. Speaker informed all Honourable Members that the electronic copy of the report would be made available to all Members and uploaded simultaneously on the Parliament website. -
Introduction
Introduction Brij V. Lal Soldiers rioting on the steps of parliament house in Papua New Guinea; tumultuous politics besetting the presidency in Vanuatu; political assassi nations in New Caledonia; confrontation between soldiers and civilians on the troubled island of Bougainville. In other, calmer times, such inci dents of terror and violence would have stunned observers of Pacific Island affairs. But in the aftermath of the dramatic events in Fiji, news of upheaval in the islands is increasingly being greeted with a weary sense of deja vu. Such has been their impact that the Fiji coups and the forces they have unleashed are already being seen as marking, for better or worse, a turning point not only in the history ofthat troubled island nation but also in the contemporary politics ofthe Pacific Islands region. The issues and emotions that the Fiji coups have engendered touch on some of the most fundamental issues of our time: the tension between the rights ofindigenous peoples ofthe Pacific Islands and the rights ofthose of more recent immigrant or mixed origins; the role and place of traditional customs and institutions in the fiercely competitive modern political arena; the structure and function of Western-style democratic political processes in ethnically divided or nonegalitarian societies; the use of mili tary force to overthrow ideologically unacceptable but constitutionally elected governments. These and similar issues, rekindled by the events in Fiji, will be with us for a long time to come. Unlike any other event in recent Pacific Islands history, the Fiji crisis has generated an unprecedented outpouring of popular and scholarly litera ture, as our Book Review and Resources sections amply demonstrate. -
2016 Country Review
Fiji 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 4 Fiji 5 Pacific Islands 6 Chapter 2 8 Political Overview 8 History 9 Political Conditions 10 Political Risk Index 42 Political Stability 57 Freedom Rankings 72 Human Rights 84 Government Functions 87 Government Structure 92 Principal Government Officials 100 Leader Biography 101 Leader Biography 101 Foreign Relations 104 National Security 109 Defense Forces 111 Chapter 3 114 Economic Overview 114 Economic Overview 115 Nominal GDP and Components 117 Population and GDP Per Capita 118 Real GDP and Inflation 119 Government Spending and Taxation 120 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 121 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 122 Data in US Dollars 123 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 124 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 125 World Energy Price Summary 126 CO2 Emissions 127 Agriculture Consumption and Production 128 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 130 Metals Consumption and Production 131 World Metals Pricing Summary 133 Economic Performance Index 134 Chapter 4 146 Investment Overview 146 Foreign Investment Climate 147 Foreign Investment Index 151 Corruption Perceptions Index 164 Competitiveness Ranking 175 Taxation 184 Stock Market 184 Partner Links 185 Chapter 5 186 Social Overview 186 People 187 Human Development Index 188 Life Satisfaction Index 192 Happy Planet Index 203 Status of Women 213 Global Gender Gap Index 215 Culture and Arts 225 Etiquette 227 Travel Information 228 Diseases/Health Data 237 Chapter 6 243 Environmental Overview 243 Environmental Issues 244 Environmental Policy 252 Greenhouse Gas Ranking 253 Global Environmental Snapshot 264 Global Environmental Concepts 275 International Environmental Agreements and Associations 289 Appendices 314 Bibliography 315 Fiji Chapter 1 Country Overview Fiji Review 2016 Page 1 of 327 pages Fiji Country Overview FIJI Fiji became independent in 1970 after nearly a century as a British colony. -
Fo'o Fganh Leesyu
Volume 32 n Issue 2 n April-June 2018 fo’oekWjh’kl] fganh 18&20 vxLr]lEesyu 2018 Vishwa Hindi Sammelan 2018 Celebrating Hindi in all its glory STRENGTHENING ODISHA DIARIES MORE THAN SACRED FIND PEACE TIES WITH EUROPE EXPLORING KALINGA INDIA’s mosques YOGA FOR THE MIND UPCOMING EVents ACross INDIA DREE FESTIVAL The Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh’s Ziro region celebrates this agricultural festival with traditional dances, folk songs and other cultural performances. WHEN: July 5, 2018 WHERE: Ziro, Arunachal Pradesh InDEPENDENCE DAY This year, India will observe its HEMIS FESTIVAL 72nd Independence Day. Grand One of the biggest festivals to be celebrations will be held at the Red organised in Ladakh’s monasteries, Fort in New Delhi. this commemorates the birth of Guru Padmasambhava. WHEN: August 15, 2018 WHERE: Across the country WHEN: June 23-24, 2018 WHERE: Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir Image: nelive.com RATH YATRA This festival celebrates the journey of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra and Goddess Subhadra from the Jagannath temple to the Gundicha temple in Puri, believed to be His aunt’s house. WHEN: July 14, 2018 WHERE: Puri, Odisha CHAMPAKKULAM BOAT RACE AMARNATH YATRA The oldest snake boat race in the state Thousands of devotees from of Kerala, this kicks off the annual boat across the world undertake this race season on River Pampa. Massive challenging annual pilgrimage boats vie for victory as participants in Jammu and Kashmir to offer hum traditional boat songs. prayers to Lord Shiva. WHEN: June 28, 2018 WHEN: Till August 26, 2018 WHERE: Alappuzha, Kerala WHERE: Jammu and Kashmir FOREWORD The 11th Vishwa Hindi Sammelan (World Hindi Conference), to be held from August 18-20 in Mauritius, will bring together Hindi enthusiasts from across the world on a platform that honours the heritage of the language and takes it to the world. -
Multilingual Practices and Identity Negotiation Among Multilingual Heritage Language Learners in New Zealand
Multilingual Practices and Identity Negotiation among Multilingual Heritage Language Learners in New Zealand By Mohammed Yousef Nofal A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics Victoria University of Wellington 2020 To Hanadi who will remember the time and place if not the people, Sara, Sireen, Mahamoud, and Salma who filled my life with joy, euphoria and love 2 Abstract While heritage languages (HLs) have been receiving much research attention, there is still a scarcity of studies conducted on local HL communities. However, researchers in New Zealand have been actively engaged with various community languages for over four decades, providing rich insights into the dynamics of language maintenance and language shift within these communities. Although New Zealand sociolinguistic scholarship has covered a wide range of languages and ethnicities, there is no known study on the Indian Hindi community, whose HL is the fourth most spoken language in the country (Statistics New Zealand, 2013). Additionally, previous research has traditionally examined the functional aspects of language use and language attitudes in determining whether language can be preserved, viewing HL communities often as homogeneously formed. In contrast, current trends in the field of sociolinguistics aim to examine the connections between individuals and their languages (i.e. identity), taking multilingualism as a norm and focusing on dynamism in intraspeaker and interspeaker language use. This thesis addresses these issues by exploring how the realities that heritage language learners (HLLs) live connect to identity negotiation and development in social interaction. In particular, this thesis focuses on a group of learners of Hindi as a heritage language in New Zealand – a group that is under-explored. -
Tuesday – 23/03/2021
PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF FIJI _____________ MINUTES of Proceedings of Parliament at Suva on Tuesday, Twenty-third Day of March, 2021 1. The House met at 9.30 a.m. pursuant to adjournment. 2. Hon. Speaker took the Chair and read the Prayer. 3. MEMBERS PRESENT All Honourable Members were present except for the Hon. Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum, Hon. Osea Naiqamu and Hon. Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu. 4. CONFIRMATION OF MINUTES The Leader of the Government in Parliament the Hon. Inia Seruiratu, moved that the Minutes of the sitting of Parliament held on Monday, 22 March 2021 as previously circulated, be taken as read and be confirmed. Motion seconded. Question put. Motion agreed to unanimously. 5. COMMUNICATIONS FROM THE CHAIR Hon. Speaker welcomed all Honourable Members to the sitting and all those watching the live broadcast and the live streaming of the proceedings. 1 Hon. Speaker informed the Honourable Members that responses to written questions were received from the following Ministers – (a) Hon. Minister for Defence, National Security and Policing, Rural and Maritime Development and Disaster Management – These are written questions 9/2021 and 19/2021; and (b) Hon. Minister for Infrastructure, Meteorological Services, Lands and Mineral Resources – These are written questions 10/2020, 43/2020, 52/2020, 112/2020, 125/2020, 146/2020 and 47/2021. Hon. Speaker also reminded Honourable Members that the Ministry of Health and Medical Services officials would undertake the face-to-face registrations for the COVID-19 vaccine from the morning refreshments break onwards. 6. PRESENTATION OF REPORTS OF COMMITTEES (a) Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence The Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence the Hon. -
The Dawn / Al-Fajr (July 2003) —
Al-Fajr Nr. 8 - July 2003 Earth Day 2003 TOWARDS AN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE OF THE ENVIRONMENT TTTHE EPISTEMOLOGICAL “This day have I perfected for to you His favors complete out- FRAMEWORK you your religion and completed wardly and inwardly?” (31:20) My favor to you and chosen for “He has made subservient to you Islam is considered a comprehen- you Islam as a religion.” (Qur’an, the night and the day and the sive way of life whose teachings 5:3) cover, directly or indirectly, every sun and the moon. And the stars possible human relationship It is no wonder, in the light of what are made subservient by His including that with the environ- has been discussed above, that a command. Surely there are signs ment. These teachings are jurisprudence of the environment is in this for a people who under- primarily available in the revealed founded. All aspects of the environ- stand.” (16:12) ment, discussed in this paper, are knowledge which comprises the In his capacity as a vicegerent, the presented from within the Islamic Qur’an and the Sunnah. There re- human being is perceived as the world-view and not as something mains two other sources, namely trustee of the earth. He is not sup- alien to it. the Ijma` and Qiyas; they are de- posed to cause corruption in any pendent on the first two in different VVVICEGERENCY (KHILAFAH) form on earth (i.e. the environment). ways and degrees. The relation- Life on earth entails great responsi- ship is so complex that it cannot be The human being, in the Islamic bilities. -
Government to Declare 2018 As 'National Year of Millets'
SUNDAY, AUGUST 19, 2018 Government to declare 2018 as Investment in P-notes continues to SC agrees on colour-coded ‘national year of millets’ decline stickers for vehicles 18August 2018 (National News) 18August 2018 (National News.Economy) 18 August 2018 (National News) Nutrient-rich millets Investments through The Supreme Court have got a boost with participatory notes into has accepted Centre's the Union government Indian capital markets proposal to have deciding to declare plunged to over nine-year hologram-based 2018 as the ‘national low of Rs 80,341 crore till colour-coded stickers year of millets’. This July-end amid stringent on vehicles that would decision has been norms put in place by the help in identifying automobiles running on taken following a watchdog Sebi to check misuse of these instruments. various kinds of fuels. request by Karnataka, P-notes are issued by registered foreign portfolio investors A bench of Justice Madan B. Lokur, Justice S. which is the country’s leader in the millet sector. (FPIs) to overseas investors who wish to be part of the Indian Abdul Nazeer and Justice Deepak Gupta asked Objective: Good health, good business stock market without registering themselves directly. They, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways however, need to go through due diligence process. (MoRTH) to implement by September 30 the According to experts, dedicating a year for millets will not According to the Sebi data, total value of P-note investments in scheme of colour-codes stickers on vehicles only increase awareness about its health benefits, but also Indian markets - equity, debt, and derivatives - slumped to a plying in National Capital Region (NCR). -
Prime Minister Bainimarama Dedicates Award to All Fijians, Pacific Islander
WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 16, 2020 l 16 PAGES l ISSUE 19 VOL 11 l WWW.FIJI.GOV.FJ Fijijj Focus Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama, Minister for Agriculture, Waterways and Environment Mahendra Reddy, Permanent Secretary for Waterways and Environment Joshua Wycliffe with Nabukadra villagers during the commisioning of the village seawall in Ra earlier this month. MORE DETAILS on PAGE 6. Photo: NANISE NEIMILA PRIME MINISTER BAINIMARAMA DEDICATES AWARD TO EARTH ALL FIJIANS, PACIFIC ISLANDER MEREANI GONEDUA Earth Award to every Fijian and the Earth Award. ment, civil society and the private dent representative to Fiji Sanaka Pacific Islander. The Earth Award is the United sector whose actions have a trans- Samarasinha acknowledged PM RIME Minister Voreqe The Fijian Head of Government Nation’s highest environmental formative impact on the environ- AWARDBainimarama has dedicated was all smiles last week after he honour where it recognises out- ment. Pthe 2020 Champion of the received the 2020 Champion of standing leaders from govern- Announcing the award, UN resi- CONTINUES ON PAGE 3 email: [email protected]; @FijianGovt; Fijian Government; visit us @ www.fiji.gov.fj NATIONAL MATTERS phone: 3301806 Dr Waqainabete updates parliament on covid-19 safety measures INSIDE AZARIA FAREEN “There are eight quarantine facili- ver and so far, there has been no had nearly 23,000 cases with 240 ties in Fiji and currently at the mo- community transmission and it has new cases last week.” HE tireless dedication ment we have up to 500 individu- been eight months since Fiji’s last “As of November, 2020, there are and efforts of the front- als in these facilities,” he said. -
Pandit Ramlall BA, Diped Vedic Scholar
Pandit Ramlall BA, DipEd Vedic Scholar Pandit Ramlall is a well known Vedic scholar and founder of the Arya Spiritual Center in New York. He is a well-loved doyen among Guyanese religious and political leaders, a legend as one of the most influential leaders of the Hindu faith of Guyanese heritage. From an early age, he had a passion for learning all about Hindu religion and culture, and with equal verve, fighting to better the lot of fellow Guyanese. These have forged in this humble and affectionate Guyanese, commitment, vigor, and boundless energy to be a fearless leader in the fight for freedom from injustice under colonial rule in British Guiana, and a learned exponent of Hindu Vedic thought, an accomplished scholar of Sanskrit and Hindi. He was born on February 28, 1928, in British Guiana. He was orphaned at an early age, only age four when his father died and age seven when he lost his mother. His father had come from India, indentured to Port Mourant, then went to Skeldon. He was raised in a Hindi-speaking environment of his uncle’s home. Ramlall had a rough childhood. He worked in his uncle Goberdhan’s bakery business as a child from as early as he can remember. He had no opportunity to go to school. He had to find work instead. He was only nine when he was helping out men building the road, for which he was given a pittance. He fetched water to give to the men to soak burned bricks before they pounded them into smaller bits to make up the red brick road. -
Elections and Politics in Contemporary Fiji
Chiefs and Indians: Elections and Politics in Contemporary Fiji Brij V. Lal 1he Republic of Fiji went to the polls in May 1992, its first election since the military coups of 1987 and the sixth since 1970, when the islands became independent from Great Britain. For many people in Fiji and out side, the elections were welcome, marking as they did the republic's first tentative steps toward restoring parliamentary democracy and interna tional respectability, and replacing rule by decree with rule by constitu tionallaw. The elections were a significant event. Yet, hope mingles eerily with apprehension; the journey back to genuine representative democracy is fraught with difficulties that everyone acknowledges but few know how to resolve. The elections were held under a constitution rejected by half of the pop ulation and severely criticized by the international community for its racially discriminatory, antidemocratic provisions. Indigenous Fijian po litical solidarity, assiduously promoted since the coups, disintegrated in the face of the election-related tensions within Fijian society. A chief-spon sored political party won 30 of the 37 seats in the 7o-seat House of Repre sentatives, and was able to form a government only in coalition with other parties. Sitiveni Rabuka, the reluctant politician, became prime minister after gaining the support of the Fiji Labour Party, which he had over thrown in 1987, and despite the opposition of his predecessor and para mount chief of Lau, Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara. In a further irony, a consti tutional system designed to entrench the interests of Fijian chiefs placed a commoner at the national helm. -
468 the Contemporary Pacific • Fall 1998
468 the contemporary pacific • fall 1998 The Pacific Way: A Memoir, by Ratu Mara’s life might easily have taken a Sir Kamisese Mara. Honolulu: Uni- very different course, for when Sukuna versity of Hawai‘i Press, 1997. Isbn directed him to study economics and 0–8248–1893–8, xvi + 280 pages, history at Oxford in preparation for maps, appendix, glossary, photographs, the career in government, he had index. Cloth, us$42; paper, us$14.95. almost completed medical studies in New Zealand. Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara is the presi- Wittily recounted in a light and dent of the Republic of Fiji and the last graceful style, Mara’s memoir strikes of several paramount Fijian chiefs an engaging balance between personal groomed for high office by the British life and affairs of state. Appendixes in the last two decades of colonial rule. include the famous Wakaya Letter of For many years these chiefs dominated 1963, in which Mara and fellow Fijian leadership and were at the center leaders insisted to the UK government of dialogue with Indian leaders on that Fijians must approve any constitu- issues of land and constitutional tional changes leading to self-govern- change. Even as Fijians of “com- ment, his address to the UN Assembly moner” status became prominent in after Fiji’s achievement of indepen- government, the chiefs continued to be dence, and his moving tribute to the the core symbols of ethnic identity and late Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau. Photo- the source of legitimacy. In part their graphs range from the youthful pose in security in these functions enabled a students’ production of Romeo and them to become mediating and stabil- Juliet, to his chiefly installation as the izing national figures in a multiracial Tui Nayau, and meetings with world society, facilitating the transition from figures.