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Southern Black Gospel Music: Qualitative Look at Quartet Sound
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SOUTHERN BLACK GOSPEL MUSIC: QUALITATIVE LOOK AT QUARTET SOUND DURING THE GOSPEL ‘BOOM’ PERIOD OF 1940-1960 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ETHNOMUSICOLOGY BY BEATRICE IRENE PATE LYNCHBURG, V.A. April 2014 1 Abstract The purpose of this work is to identify features of southern black gospel music, and to highlight what makes the music unique. One goal is to present information about black gospel music and distinguishing the different definitions of gospel through various ages of gospel music. A historical accounting for the gospel music is necessary, to distinguish how the different definitions of gospel are from other forms of gospel music during different ages of gospel. The distinctions are important for understanding gospel music and the ‘Southern’ gospel music distinction. The quartet sound was the most popular form of music during the Golden Age of Gospel, a period in which there was significant growth of public consumption of Black gospel music, which was an explosion of black gospel culture, hence the term ‘gospel boom.’ The gospel boom period was from 1940 to 1960, right after the Great Depression, a period that also included World War II, and right before the Civil Rights Movement became a nationwide movement. This work will evaluate the quartet sound during the 1940’s, 50’s, and 60’s, which will provide a different definition for gospel music during that era. Using five black southern gospel quartets—The Dixie Hummingbirds, The Fairfield Four, The Golden Gate Quartet, The Soul Stirrers, and The Swan Silvertones—to define what southern black gospel music is, its components, and to identify important cultural elements of the music. -
James M. Black and Friends, Contributions of Williamsport PA to American Gospel Music
James M. Black and Friends Contributions of Williamsport PA to American Gospel Music by Milton W. Loyer, 2004 Three distinctives separate Wesleyan Methodism from other religious denominations and movements: (1) emphasis on the heart-warming salvation experience and the call to personal piety, (2) concern for social justice and persons of all stations of life, and (3) using hymns to bring the gospel message to people in a meaningful way. All three of these distinctives came together around 1900 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, in the person of James M. Black and the congregation at the Pine Street Methodist Episcopal Church. Because there were other local persons and companies associated with bands, instruments and secular music during this time, the period is often referred to as “Williamsport’s Golden Age of Music.” While papers have been written on other aspects of this musical phenomenon, its evangelical religious component has generally been ignored. We seek to correct that oversight. James Milton Black (1856-1938) is widely known as the author of the words and music to the popular gospel song When the Roll is Called Up Yonder . He was, however, a very private person whose failure to leave much documentation about his work has frustrated musicologists for decades. No photograph of him suitable for large-size reproduction in gospel song histories, for example, is known to exist. Every year the United Methodist Archives at Lycoming College expects to get at least one inquiry that begins, “I just discovered that James M. Black was a Methodist layperson from Williamsport, could you please tell me…” We now attempt to bring together all that is known about the elusive James M. -
'The Church Gathered'
Honors Common Ministry Convention Youth New inductees to St. Simeon & Churches collaborate Plans, theme for Summer camp St. Anna Society with social services 135th gathering season begins Page 5 Pages 6-7 Pages 20-21 Page 24 June 2009 Volume XXXVII, No. 6 INTERCHANGE www.diosohio.org news from the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio | Award of General Excellence: 2006, 2007, 2008 General Convention: ‘The Church gathered’ Thousands of Episcopalians will gather this summer for General Convention 2009 from July 8-17 at the Anaheim Convention Center in California. Hosted this year by the Diocese of Los Angeles, the 76th General Convention will call the Church into conversation, connection and mission, guided by a theme of Ubuntu – an African word meaning, “I in You and You in Me.” General Convention is the triennial or every-three-years gather- ing of deputies, bishops, visitors and friends from around the world to consider the state of the church and its work in the world. A significant amount of legislative activity takes place during the convention, but it is the Church gathered for conversation, prayer, worship, thought- ful deliberation and the sharing of views and concerns that makes this extraordinary gathering so powerful and important. The convention will consider policies that will guide the church’s actions in the Audrey Scott and the Rev. Jason Leo help serve “Mom’s Meals” at the Avondale House of Prayer Episcopal. See news, future. General Convention, the second Photo by Julie Murray information about largest legislative body in the world, is General Convention, comprised of the House of Bishops, with pages 10-14 upwards of 200 members, and the House of Deputies, with clergy and lay representa- tives from the 110 dioceses, at more than 700 members. -
Chance the Rapper's Creation of a New Community of Christian
Bates College SCARAB Honors Theses Capstone Projects 5-2020 “Your Favorite Rapper’s a Christian Rapper”: Chance the Rapper’s Creation of a New Community of Christian Hip Hop Through His Use of Religious Discourse on the 2016 Mixtape Coloring Book Samuel Patrick Glenn [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses Recommended Citation Glenn, Samuel Patrick, "“Your Favorite Rapper’s a Christian Rapper”: Chance the Rapper’s Creation of a New Community of Christian Hip Hop Through His Use of Religious Discourse on the 2016 Mixtape Coloring Book" (2020). Honors Theses. 336. https://scarab.bates.edu/honorstheses/336 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Capstone Projects at SCARAB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of SCARAB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Your Favorite Rapper’s a Christian Rapper”: Chance the Rapper’s Creation of a New Community of Christian Hip Hop Through His Use of Religious Discourse on the 2016 Mixtape Coloring Book An Honors Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Religious Studies Department Bates College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts By Samuel Patrick Glenn Lewiston, Maine March 30 2020 Acknowledgements I would first like to acknowledge my thesis advisor, Professor Marcus Bruce, for his never-ending support, interest, and positivity in this project. You have supported me through the lows and the highs. You have endlessly made sacrifices for myself and this project and I cannot express my thanks enough. -
I Sing Because I'm Free‖: Developing a Systematic Vocal Pedagogy For
―I Sing Because I‘m Free‖: Developing a Systematic Vocal Pedagogy for the Modern Gospel Singer D. M. A. Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Crystal Yvonne Sellers Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Loretta Robinson, Advisor Karen Peeler C. Patrick Woliver Copyright by Crystal Yvonne Sellers 2009 Abstract ―I Sing Because I‘m Free‖: Developing a Systematic Vocal Pedagogy for the Modern Gospel Singer With roots in the early songs and Spirituals of the African American slave, and influenced by American Jazz and Blues, Gospel music holds a significant place in the music history of the United States. Whether as a choral or solo composition, Gospel music is accompanied song, and its rhythms, textures, and vocal styles have become infused into most of today‘s popular music, as well as in much of the music of the evangelical Christian church. For well over a century voice teachers and voice scientists have studied thoroughly the Classical singing voice. The past fifty years have seen an explosion of research aimed at understanding Classical singing vocal function, ways of building efficient and flexible Classical singing voices, and maintaining vocal health care; more recently these studies have been extended to Pop and Musical Theater voices. Surprisingly, to date almost no studies have been done on the voice of the Gospel singer. Despite its growth in popularity, a thorough exploration of the vocal requirements of singing Gospel, developed through years of unique tradition and by hundreds of noted Gospel artists, is virtually non-existent. -
Farewell to Bishop Carol Gallagher
SUMMER 2007 Vol. 55- No. 1 Farewell to Bishop Carol Gallagher to the election and consecration of another,” “They’re incredible, and I’m very proud of people and parishes and a cross-section of Bishop Mark Beckwith wrote in a May 3 let- of them,” Gallagher says. Ariel and Phoebe folks — but they’ve also been a gift to one ter to the diocese. “Carol has described her were 3 and 8 when she went to seminary, another and ministering to one another. I felt ministry among us as that of an ‘episcopal mid- Emily born before her senior year. “They have really good about that part of my ministry wife,’ tending faithfully to the details and pas- really been an incredible gift to my ministry here.” toral-care issues that emerge during times of and have taught me a lot about God and the- Her ministry also included working with transition. She has certainly been that and ology and about relationships.” Fresh Start, a group for clergy in new calls in more.” That two of her daughters are following the diocese, and with the Clergy Family Life The Anglican Communion’s first indig- arts-related careers is no surprise, with program. She’s provided pastoral care in vari- enous female bishop, Gallagher served as Gallagher and her husband, Mark, both in- ous situations. suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Southern volved in the arts. Gallagher plays the native “It’s a very sacred and holy thing to be Virginia before coming to Newark. Her im- flute, Irish harp, guitar, piano and “whatever invited into people’s lives in their times of loss mediate plans include writing a book for else I can pick up.” She earned an undergradu- and crisis and challenges — and also when Church Publishing on congregational devel- ate degree in writing and communications and folks are trying to discern what’s next in their opment for small, unique, struggling and chal- is “a poet by hard-wiring.” life,” she says. -
Gospel with a Groove
Southeastern University FireScholars Selected Honors Theses Spring 4-28-2017 Gospel with a Groove: A Historical Perspective on the Marketing Strategies of Contemporary Christian Music in Relation to its Evangelistic Purpose with Recommendations for Future Outreach Autumn E. Gillen Southeastern University - Lakeland Follow this and additional works at: http://firescholars.seu.edu/honors Part of the Christianity Commons, Liturgy and Worship Commons, Marketing Commons, Music Commons, and the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Gillen, Autumn E., "Gospel with a Groove: A Historical Perspective on the Marketing Strategies of Contemporary Christian Music in Relation to its Evangelistic Purpose with Recommendations for Future Outreach" (2017). Selected Honors Theses. 76. http://firescholars.seu.edu/honors/76 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by FireScholars. It has been accepted for inclusion in Selected Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of FireScholars. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GOSPEL WITH A GROOVE: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE MARKETING STRATEGIES OF CONTEMPORARY CHRISTIAN MUSIC IN RELATION TO ITS EVANGELISTIC PURPOSE WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE OUTREACH by Autumn Elizabeth Gillen Submitted to the Honors Program Committee in partial fulfillment of the requirements for University Honors Scholars Southeastern University 2017 GOSPEL WITH A GROOVE 2 Copyright by Autumn Elizabeth Gillen 2017 GOSPEL WITH A GROOVE 3 Abstract Contemporary Christian Music (CCM) is an effective tool for the evangelism of Christianity. With its origins dating back to the late 1960s, CCM resembles musical styles of popular-secular culture while retaining fundamental Christian values in lyrical content. This historical perspective of CCM marketing strategies, CCM music television, CCM and secular music, arts worlds within CCM, and the science of storytelling in CCM aims to provide readers with the context and understanding of the significant role that CCM plays in modern-day evangelism. -
A Study of White Spiritual Music and Twelve Related Concepts
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-1979 A Study of White Spiritual Music and Twelve Related Concepts Charles Douglas Barber University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Barber, Charles Douglas, "A Study of White Spiritual Music and Twelve Related Concepts. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1979. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4838 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Charles Douglas Barber entitled "A Study of White Spiritual Music and Twelve Related Concepts." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Music. George F. Devine, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Donald M. Pederson Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Counci I: am submitting herewith a thesis written by Charles Douglas Barber entitled "A Study of White Spiritual Music and Twelve Related Concepts." I recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfi I lment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major In Music. -
April 2012 ORDINARY CONCERNS the Bishop’S Journal March 6 - Staff Meetings Through the Morning
April, 2012 • Volume 137, Issue No. 4 Which type of disasters are most likely to affect Mississippi? By Carol Borne Spencer along the Mississippi River and creating a “Go To” document for wide distribu - The Diocesan Disaster Preparedness tion throughout the diocese. and Response Team (DP&RT) is receiv - Also, the team will work to define a ing the PINK SHEETS slowly from con - chain of command (starting with the gregations, and has begun cataloguing bishop and including the DP&RT) for our assets by convocations, by talents, use in all the convocations and congre - and resources from those congregations gations in Mississippi. that have responded. It is vitally important that parishes We continue to await responses and missions turn in pink sheets from from all congregations and hope the the Disaster Preparedness and Response work is in progress at this time. booklets that have been handed out. The team is also launching our Those who have returned these sheets Save the second stage of preparedness. We have with congregational contact information Date evaluated a five-year trend and believe and resources have been plugged in to there five top disasters likely hit or affect Advanced planning makes relief and recovery from a disaster such as a the chain of command throughout the And join us for: our state of Mississippi. Those disasters tornado a much easier task. Many Disaster Preparation and Response blue diocese. are: book pink sheets are still out. The bishop urges all parishes and missions The more data we have, the easier 1. Tornadoes to respond. -
Race, Technology, and Theology in the Emergence of Christian Rap Music
Pneuma 33 (2011) 200-217 brill.nl/pneu “It’s Not the Beat, but It’s the Word that Sets the People Free”: Race, Technology, and Theology in the Emergence of Christian Rap Music Josef Sorett Assistant Professor of Religion and African-American Studies, Columbia University, New York [email protected] Abstract In an effort to address lacunae in the literature on hip hop, as well as to explore the role of new music and media in Pentecostal traditions, this essay examines rap music within the narra- tives of American religious history. Specifically, through an engagement with the life, ministry, and music of Stephen Wiley — who recorded the first commercially-released Christian rap song in 1985 — this essay offers an account of hip hop as a window into the intersections of religion, race, and media near the end of the twentieth century. It shows that the cultural and theological traditions of Pentecostalism were central to Wiley’s understanding of the significance of racial ideology and technology in his rap ministry. Additionally, Wiley’s story helps to iden- tify a theological, cultural, and technological terrain that is shared, if contested, by mainline Protestant, neo-Pentecostal, and Word of Faith Christians during a historical moment that has been described as post-denominational. Keywords Christian hip hop, Stephen Wiley, Word of Faith, racial ideology Over the past two decades a growing body of research on hip hop music and culture has taken shape. More often than not, the inquiries in this emerging literature have located hip hop (or rap) in the traditions of African American cultural (literary and musical) expression.1 Within this corpus, little attention 1 The two seminal works in the field of hip hop studies are Tricia Rose’sBlack Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan Press, 1993); Houston Baker’s Black Studies, Rap, and the Academy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993). -
Children of the Heav'nly King: Religious Expression in the Central
Seldom has the folklore of a particular re- CHILDREN lar weeknight gospel singings, which may fea gion been as exhaustively documented as that ture both local and regional small singing of the central Blue Ridge Mountains. Ex- OF THE groups, tent revival meetings, which travel tending from southwestern Virginia into north- from town to town on a weekly basis, religious western North Carolina, the area has for radio programs, which may consist of years been a fertile hunting ground for the HE A"' T'NLV preaching, singing, a combination of both, most popular and classic forms of American .ft.V , .1 the broadcast of a local service, or the folklore: the Child ballad, the Jack tale, the native KING broadcast of a pre-recorded syndicated program. They American murder ballad, the witch include the way in which a church tale, and the fiddle or banjo tune. INTRODUCTORY is built, the way in which its interi- Films and television programs have or is laid out, and the very location portrayed the region in dozens of of the church in regard to cross- stereotyped treatments of mountain folk, from ESS A ....y roads, hills, and cemetery. And finally, they include "Walton's mountain" in the north to Andy Griffith's .ft. the individual church member talking about his "Mayberry" in the south. FoIklor own church's history, interpreting ists and other enthusiasts have church theology, recounting char been collecting in the region for acter anecdotes about well-known over fifty years and have amassed preachers, exempla designed to miles of audio tape and film foot illustrate good stewardship or even age. -
Music As a Bridge: an Alternative for Existing Historical Churches in Reaching Young Adults David B
Digital Commons @ George Fox University Doctor of Ministry Theses and Dissertations 1-1-2012 Music as a bridge: an alternative for existing historical churches in reaching young adults David B. Parker George Fox University This research is a product of the Doctor of Ministry (DMin) program at George Fox University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Parker, David B., "Music as a bridge: an alternative for existing historical churches in reaching young adults" (2012). Doctor of Ministry. Paper 24. http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/dmin/24 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctor of Ministry by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. GEORGE FOX UNIVERSTY MUSIC AS A BRIDGE: AN ALTERNATIVE FOR EXISTING HISTORICAL CHURCHES IN REACHING YOUNG ADULTS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GEORGE FOX EVANGELICAL SEMINARY IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF MINISTRY BY DAVID B. PARKER PORTLAND, OREGON JANUARY 2012 Copyright © 2012 by David B. Parker All rights reserved. The Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New International Version Bible, copyright © 1984. Used by permission. All rights reserved. ii George Fox Evangelical Seminary George Fox University Newberg, Oregon CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL ________________________________ D.Min. Dissertation ________________________________ This is to certify that the D.Min. Dissertation of DAVID BRADLEY PARKER has been approved by the Dissertation Committee on March 13, 2012 as fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Ministry in Semiotics and Future Studies Dissertation Committee: Primary Advisor: Deborah Loyd, M.A.