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Productions in Ontario 2013
SHOT IN ONTARIO 2013 Feature Films – Theatrical A DAUGHTER’S REVENGE Company Name: NB Thrilling Films 5 Inc. Producer: Don Osborne Exec. Producers: Pierre David, Tom Berry, Neil Bregman Director: Curtis Crawford Production Manager: Don Osborne D.O.P.: Bill St. John Key Cast: Elizabeth Gillies, Cynthia Stephenson, William Moses Shooting Dates: Nov 30 – Dec 12/13 A FIGHTING MAN Company: Rollercoaster Entertainment Producers: Gary Howsam, Bill Marks Exec. Producer: Jeff Sackman Line Producer: Maribeth Daley Director: Damian Lee Production Manager: Anthony Pangalos D.O.P.: Bobby Shore Key Cast: Famke Janssen, Dominic Purcell, James Caan, Kim Coates, Michael Ironside, Adam Beach, Louis Gossett Jr., Sheila McCarthy Shooting Dates: Apr 15 – May 15/13 A MASKED SAINT Company: P23 Entertainment Producers: Cliff McDowell, David Anselmo Director: Warren Sonoda Line Producer/Production Manager: Justin Kelly D.O.P.: James Griffith Key Cast: Brett Granstaff, Lara Jean Chorostecki, Diahann Carroll Shooting Dates: Nov 4 – Nov 22/13 BEST MAN HOLIDAY Company: Blackmailed Productions / Universal Pictures Producer: Sean Daniel Exec. Producer: Preston L. Holmes Director: Malcolm Lee Production Manager: Dennis Chapman D.O.P.: Greg Gardiner Key Cast: Terrence Howard, Morris Chestnut, Sanaa Lathan, Nia Long, Taye Diggs Shooting Dates: Apr 8 - May 22/13 BERKSHIRE COUNTY Company: Narrow Edge Productions Producer: Bruno Marino Exec. Producers: Tony Wosk, David Miller Director: Audrey Cummings Production Manager: Paul Roberts D.O.P.: Michael Jari Davidson Key Cast: Alysa King, Madison Ferguson, Cristophe Gallander, Samora Smallwood, Bart Rochon, Aaron Chartrand Shooting Dates: Apr 4 - May 16/13 December 2013 1 SHOT IN ONTARIO 2013 BIG NEWS FROM GRAND ROCK Company: Markham Street Films Producer: Judy Holm, Michael McNamara Director: Daniel Perlmutter Production Manager: Sarah Jackson D.O.P.: Samy Inayeh Key Cast: Aaron Ashmore, Kristin Booth, Art Hindle, Ennis Esmer Shooting Dates: Sep 30 – Oct 24/13 BLUR Company: Black Cat Entertainment Producer: Bruno Marino Exec. -
THE BARD OBSERVER Ltlilw."I May 3, 2006
N 0 0 °" THE BARD OBSERVER ltlilW."I May 3, 2006 Bard students who seemed happy enough just not to be in night with the arrival of the DJ. The ~A-run party was Spring Fling 2006 Kline. hopping, though the hopscotch was not. Evan Pritts, a member of the sound crew for the Sunday fea tured the inflatable games which are a Blue skies dispel winter Spring Fling music tent, said that the weekend went Spring Fling staple. Bard students and community chil ,..,..,...,_~ .. dren alike enjoyed the obstacle course, slide, moon bounce, ' .. and of course the gladiator's ring. Other students could be blues and bring Bard seen lying prone under the hot sun for hours, no doubt in shock that this could be the same campus which only students together weeks ago was frigid and inhospitable. Many vendors also lined the Qiad on Sunday, selling everything from cloth ing and jewelry, to henna tattoos, to toast. In addition, not one but two ice cream "trucks" capitalized on the warm BY CHRlSTINE NIELSEN weather, both run by enterprising Bard students. In the evening, after performances by the Flying Spring Fling was a hit among Bard students, owing in no Fiddlers and others, the weekend's musical selections small part to the weather, which was universally touted as wound to a close with an old favorite, the Foundation. "spectacular." Not a single cloud marred the sky from T hey were followed by a nighttime screening of Narnia, Friday to Sunday, and Bard's beautiful grounds put out projected drive-in style on the green and enjoyed by the their greenery just in time to celebrate. -
Reminder List of Productions Eligible for the 86Th Academy Awards
REMINDER LIST OF PRODUCTIONS ELIGIBLE FOR THE 86TH ACADEMY AWARDS ABOUT TIME Notes Domhnall Gleeson. Rachel McAdams. Bill Nighy. Tom Hollander. Lindsay Duncan. Margot Robbie. Lydia Wilson. Richard Cordery. Joshua McGuire. Tom Hughes. Vanessa Kirby. Will Merrick. Lisa Eichhorn. Clemmie Dugdale. Harry Hadden-Paton. Mitchell Mullen. Jenny Rainsford. Natasha Powell. Mark Healy. Ben Benson. Philip Voss. Tom Godwin. Pal Aron. Catherine Steadman. Andrew Martin Yates. Charlie Barnes. Verity Fullerton. Veronica Owings. Olivia Konten. Sarah Heller. Jaiden Dervish. Jacob Francis. Jago Freud. Ollie Phillips. Sophie Pond. Sophie Brown. Molly Seymour. Matilda Sturridge. Tom Stourton. Rebecca Chew. Jon West. Graham Richard Howgego. Kerrie Liane Studholme. Ken Hazeldine. Barbar Gough. Jon Boden. Charlie Curtis. ADMISSION Tina Fey. Paul Rudd. Michael Sheen. Wallace Shawn. Nat Wolff. Lily Tomlin. Gloria Reuben. Olek Krupa. Sonya Walger. Christopher Evan Welch. Travaris Meeks-Spears. Ann Harada. Ben Levin. Daniel Joseph Levy. Maggie Keenan-Bolger. Elaine Kussack. Michael Genadry. Juliet Brett. John Brodsky. Camille Branton. Sarita Choudhury. Ken Barnett. Travis Bratten. Tanisha Long. Nadia Alexander. Karen Pham. Rob Campbell. Roby Sobieski. Lauren Anne Schaffel. Brian Charles Johnson. Lipica Shah. Jarod Einsohn. Caliaf St. Aubyn. Zita-Ann Geoffroy. Laura Jordan. Sarah Quinn. Jason Blaj. Zachary Unger. Lisa Emery. Mihran Shlougian. Lynne Taylor. Brian d'Arcy James. Leigha Handcock. David Simins. Brad Wilson. Ryan McCarty. Krishna Choudhary. Ricky Jones. Thomas Merckens. Alan Robert Southworth. ADORE Naomi Watts. Robin Wright. Xavier Samuel. James Frecheville. Sophie Lowe. Jessica Tovey. Ben Mendelsohn. Gary Sweet. Alyson Standen. Skye Sutherland. Sarah Henderson. Isaac Cocking. Brody Mathers. Alice Roberts. Charlee Thomas. Drew Fairley. Rowan Witt. Sally Cahill. -
ELYSIUM Inside LILY COLLINS EDGAR WRIGHT JENNIFER ANISTON
AUGUST 2013 | VOLUME 14| NUMBER 8 M AT T DAMON SUITS UP FOR ELYSIUM Inside LILY COLLINS EDGAR WRIGHT JENNIFER ANISTON PUBLICATIONS MAIL AGREEMENT NO. 41619533 PHOTO GALLERY: VISIT PERCY JACKSON’S VANCOUVER SETS, PAGE 24 CONTENTS AUGUST 2013 | VOL 14 | Nº8 COVER STORY 36 CLASS WARFARE Matt Damon plays the hero fighting to restore equality between rich and poor in director Neill Blomkamp’s sci-fiElysium , and if you think it’s a metaphor for 21st-century life, you’re right. Here Blomkamp, Damon, along with co-stars Jodie Foster and Sharlto Copley, discuss their thoughtful sci-fi BY MARNI WEISZ REGULARS 6 EDITOR’S NOTE 8 SNAPS 10 IN BRIEF 14 SPOTLIGHT 16 ALL DRESSED UP 18 IN THEATRES 44 CASTING CALL 46 RETURN ENGAGEMENT 48 AT HOME 50 FINALLY... FEATURES 26 CITY GIRL 34 RISQUÉ BUSINESS 30 WRIGHT STUFF 42 COOL SCHOOL Chatting on the Toronto set Jennifer Aniston plays a The World’s End director Check out our essential of The Mortal Instruments: stripper in We’re the Millers. Edgar Wright on the Back-to-School Guide full of City of Bones, star Lily Collins We take a peek at how the bittersweet emotions lurking fashionable and functional says there’s a lot of herself in 44-year-old former sitcom beneath his comedy about gear that’ll make you the envy her demon-hunting character star has revamped her image old pals, drinking and robots of your classmates BY INGRID RANDOJA BY ANDREA MILLER BY LIANNE MACDOUGALL BY MARNI WEISZ 4 | CINEPLEX MAGAZINE | AUGUST 2013 EDITOR’S NOTE PUBLISHER SALAH BACHIR EDITOR MARNI WEISZ DEPUTY EDITOR INGRID RANDOJA ART DIRECTOR TREVOR STEWART ASSISTANT ART DIRECTOR STEVIE SHIPMAN EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, PRODUCTION SHEILA GREGORY CONTRIBUTORS LIANNE MACDOUGALL, JOSEPH MCCABE, ANDREA MILLER ADVERTISING SALES FOR CINEPLEX MAGAZINE AND LE MAGAZINE CINEPLEX IS HANDLED BY CINEPLEX MEDIA. -
Review Other Publications
University of Puget Sound Sound Ideas LMDA Review Other Publications Winter 2009 Review: The ewN sletter and Journal of Dramaturgy, volume 19, issue 1 Shelley Orr Haviva Avirom Carrie Kaplan Joanne Zipay Lauren Beck See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/lmdareview Recommended Citation Orr, Shelley; Avirom, Haviva; Kaplan, Carrie; Zipay, Joanne; Beck, Lauren; and Arndt, Neena, "Review: The eN wsletter and Journal of Dramaturgy, volume 19, issue 1" (2009). LMDA Review. 39. http://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/lmdareview/39 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Other Publications at Sound Ideas. It has been accepted for inclusion in LMDA Review by an authorized administrator of Sound Ideas. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Shelley Orr, Haviva Avirom, Carrie Kaplan, Joanne Zipay, Lauren Beck, and Neena Arndt This book is available at Sound Ideas: http://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/lmdareview/39 The Newsletter and Journal of Dramaturgy Published by the Literary Managers and Dramaturgs of the Americas Volume 19, Issue 1 Review Winter 2009 2009 CONFERENCE: DATES AND DETAILS 1 Save the Date! 2 Conference Committee and Participating Institutions 3 “Out of Bounds”: Plans and themes for the 2009 Conference DRAMATURGY AND TECHNOLOGY 4 Developing Digiturgy by Haviva Avirom DRAMATURGICAL MANIFESTA 8 I’d Rather Shove a Bodkin in My Nowl or Wear a Bona Roba’s Merkin Than Be That Kind of Dramaturg by Carrie Kaplan RESIDENCY REPORT: Richmond Shakespeare Festival 10 The Better Part of Valour by Joanne Zipay edited by Lauren Beck DRAMATURGY DEBUT ARTICLE 13 Theatre, Tears, and Rock: Dramaturging The Onion Cellar at ART by Neena Arndt I hope the new year finds you healthy and happy. -
Sherlock Bones: Vol. 3 Free
FREE SHERLOCK BONES: VOL. 3 PDF Yuma Ando,Yuki Sato | 200 pages | 16 Jan 2014 | Kodansha America, Inc | 9781612624464 | English | New York, United States Sherlock Bones Volume 3 – Comics Worth Reading Once the Sherlock Bones: Vol. 3 boy discovers that his dog can talk with his grandfather's old pipethey go on adventures and solve crimes. The story was created by Yuma Ando with art by Yuki Sato. The manga was released in Japan in and translated to English officially in His love for dogs prompts him to take a trip to Sherlock Bones: Vol. 3 pound and adopt a dog for himself. Feeling drawn to a quiet puppy, Takeru adopts the animal and heads off on his Sherlock Bones: Vol. 3 back home. Along the way he runs into his father who helps his son come up with a name for the new member of the family. Driven by a mysterious voice, Takeru names his new puppy Sherdog English translation. After solving their first 'crime', Sherdog acquires the Wajima family pipe from their living room. With the pipe giving him the ability to speak, Takeru can understand his dog. Sherdog introduces himself as the living legend Sherlock Holmesand believes Takeru to be his partner Dr. Together they solve crimes that come their way and form a bond of trust and partnership. He is a mixed breed puppy with floppy ears and wrinkly feet. Adopted by a teenage boy, he seeks to continue to solve crimes and protect the world from murderers. He frequently forgets he is a dog, and continues to try and act like a normal human despite his physical appearance. -
THE CULTURE and MUSIC of AMERICAN CABARET Katherine Yachinich
Trinity University Digital Commons @ Trinity Music Honors Theses Music Department 5-2014 The ulturC e and Music of American Cabaret Katherine Anne Yachinich Trinity University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/music_honors Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Yachinich, Katherine Anne, "The ulturC e and Music of American Cabaret" (2014). Music Honors Theses. 5. http://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/music_honors/5 This Thesis open access is brought to you for free and open access by the Music Department at Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in Music Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2 THE CULTURE AND MUSIC OF AMERICAN CABARET Katherine Yachinich A DEPARTMENT HONORS THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC AT TRINITY UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION WITH DEPARTMENTAL HONORS DATE 04/16/2014 Dr. Kimberlyn Montford Dr. David Heller THESIS ADVISOR DEPARTMENT CHAIR Dr. Sheryl Tynes ASSOCIATE VICE PRESIDENT FOR ACADEMIC AFFAIRS, CURRICULUM AND STUDENT ISSUES Student Copyright Declaration: the author has selected the following copyright provision (select only one): [X] This thesis is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which allows some noncommercial copying and distribution of the thesis, given proper attribution. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA. [ ] This thesis is protected under the provisions of U.S. Code Title 17. Any copying of this work other than “fair use” (17 USC 107) is prohibited without the copyright holder’s permission. -
Black Sabbath the Complete Guide
Black Sabbath The Complete Guide PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Mon, 17 May 2010 12:17:46 UTC Contents Articles Overview 1 Black Sabbath 1 The members 23 List of Black Sabbath band members 23 Vinny Appice 29 Don Arden 32 Bev Bevan 37 Mike Bordin 39 Jo Burt 43 Geezer Butler 44 Terry Chimes 47 Gordon Copley 49 Bob Daisley 50 Ronnie James Dio 54 Jeff Fenholt 59 Ian Gillan 62 Ray Gillen 70 Glenn Hughes 72 Tony Iommi 78 Tony Martin 87 Neil Murray 90 Geoff Nicholls 97 Ozzy Osbourne 99 Cozy Powell 111 Bobby Rondinelli 118 Eric Singer 120 Dave Spitz 124 Adam Wakeman 125 Dave Walker 127 Bill Ward 132 Related bands 135 Heaven & Hell 135 Mythology 140 Discography 141 Black Sabbath discography 141 Studio albums 149 Black Sabbath 149 Paranoid 153 Master of Reality 157 Black Sabbath Vol. 4 162 Sabbath Bloody Sabbath 167 Sabotage 171 Technical Ecstasy 175 Never Say Die! 178 Heaven and Hell 181 Mob Rules 186 Born Again 190 Seventh Star 194 The Eternal Idol 197 Headless Cross 200 Tyr 203 Dehumanizer 206 Cross Purposes 210 Forbidden 212 Live Albums 214 Live Evil 214 Cross Purposes Live 218 Reunion 220 Past Lives 223 Live at Hammersmith Odeon 225 Compilations and re-releases 227 We Sold Our Soul for Rock 'n' Roll 227 The Sabbath Stones 230 Symptom of the Universe: The Original Black Sabbath 1970–1978 232 Black Box: The Complete Original Black Sabbath 235 Greatest Hits 1970–1978 237 Black Sabbath: The Dio Years 239 The Rules of Hell 243 Other related albums 245 Live at Last 245 The Sabbath Collection 247 The Ozzy Osbourne Years 249 Nativity in Black 251 Under Wheels of Confusion 254 In These Black Days 256 The Best of Black Sabbath 258 Club Sonderauflage 262 Songs 263 Black Sabbath 263 Changes 265 Children of the Grave 267 Die Young 270 Dirty Women 272 Disturbing the Priest 273 Electric Funeral 274 Evil Woman 275 Fairies Wear Boots 276 Hand of Doom 277 Heaven and Hell 278 Into the Void 280 Iron Man 282 The Mob Rules 284 N. -
James R Kobylansky, T1H1L5 Laurence Miller, M8v3z9 Malia
OpenMedia is a community-based organization that works to keep the Internet open, affordable, and surveillance free. James R Kobylansky, T1H1L5 Abraham Stephen, T5t0w7 Addison Olijnyk, V0r1n1 Laurence Miller, m8v3z9 Abraham Stephen, T5t0w8 Adele Armin, M1N0A1 Malia Riggleman, M4C1T4 Aby Rajani, M4L6T1 Adele Coulas, K0J1T0 Patricia Swick , K2C4A5 Adam Gillies, n2a3t4 Adele Morissette, T5Z2X7 Stella Bedard, V9K1B5 Adam Barth, k0k1s0 Adnan Khalid, H3G1C1 -II- -II-, A9A9A9 Adam Battocchio, V3M6M6 Adria Fraser, V9A5S9 A - David P Long, N0L1R0 Adam Bishop, L4M6C9 adrian Gittens, H8N1L3 A Canadian Elector and Resident, V4N2A5Adam Borchert, R3G1T6 Adrian Rawlings , L4T1X5 A Conroy, R3B2S9 Adam Brown, H9R2E6 Adrian Balraj, L6V3S3 A Gilchrist, T2T4W1 Adam Brown, T3M1G4 Adrian Bondett, K1K4X6 A J Bogdan, m6a3e8 Adam Clark, S7H5C2 Adrian Copp, V3E2C1 A M, v6y3e6 Adam Clark, V1S1A2 Adrian Helleman, M6H1R2 A. Born, V5L2R2 Adam Coirazza , H2m1a0 adrian jozwik, L6Y2N7 A. C. Edward, L9N1E1 Adam Coulter, V0A1T0 Adrian Krem, M9b2e2 A. Lukey, S4S1M7 Adam Cropp, r2y0e5 Adrian ROSSI, k2p2p5 A. Paradis, N6G0J7 Adam Donati , L2h3n4 Adrian Suszko, M6S1Z3 A.Gregory Miller, b2t1h3 Adam Doyle, E3B5X9 Adrian Wills, H2V4G7 Aaron Levenson , L4H1J4 Adam Farrell, V4N4V3 Adrienne Piggott, H2T2Z2 Aaron Palmer , N5R1J1 Adam Feldstain, H9G2T2 Adrienne Willott, H4V1X4 Aaron Ang, V5j1e3 Adam Fox, M5V1N6 Aex McEachern, T5N0J1 Aaron Berning, K0L3C0 Adam Gallant, V3C4H9 Agnes Davis, S0M1H0 Aaron Burch, V3B6M3 Adam Glover, N2M2B5 Agnes Dubois, H1A3G9 Aaron Burgess, v3j7w6 Adam -
Taming the Bourgeoisie: Grandville's Scènes De La Vie Privée Et Publique
EnterText 7.3 KERI BERG Taming the Bourgeoisie: Grandville’s Scènes de la vie privée et publique des animaux (1840-1842) Writing in 1842, an unnamed critic for L’Artiste described the caricaturist J. J. Grandville’s (1803-1847) Scènes de la vie privée et publique des animaux as a “mirror, accurate but not very flattering, in which each of us can look at ourselves and recognize ourselves.”1 The critic’s description of the illustrated book Scènes de la vie privée et publique des animaux (henceforth referred to as Les Animaux) sums up both the work and its particular mode of representation: caricature, which is the comic distortion and/or exaggeration of an original object. From political celebrations to marriage proposals, Les Animaux’s visual and verbal “scènes” from nineteenth- century life presented period readers with a deformed image of themselves, their personality traits, habits and hobbies distorted by the artist’s pencil. Grandville’s brand of caricature, however, stands out from that of his contemporaries, such as Honoré Daumier, Henri Monnier and Gavarni, in that the basis for Les Animaux’s distortion, as the title of the work suggests, is the animal. In Les Animaux, the bourgeois banker is a fattened turkey, the politician a rotund hippopotamus and the landlord a beady-eyed vulture. While the use of animal imagery and metaphors was not new in the 1840s, Grandville’s approach was, as the caricaturist created Keri Berg: Taming the Bourgeoisie 43 EnterText 7.3 hybrid creatures—animal heads atop human bodies—that visually and literally metamorphosed the person figured. -
BOX DEWAAL TITLE VOL DATE EXHIBITS 1 D 4790 a Dime Novel
BOX DEWAAL TITLE VOL DATE EXHIBITS 1 D 4790 A Dime Novel Round-up (2 copies) Vol. 37, No. 6 1968 1 D 4783 A Library Journal Vol. 80, No.3 1955 1 Harper's Magazine (2 copies) Vol. 203, No. 1216 1951 1 Exhibition Guide: Elba to Damascus (Art Inst of Detroit) 1987 1 C 1031 D Sherlock Holmes in Australia (by Derham Groves) 1983 1 C 12742 Sherlockiana on stamps (by Bruce Holmes) 1985 1 C 16562 Sherlockiana (Tulsa OK) (11copies) (also listed as C14439) 1983 1 C 14439 Sherlockiana (2 proofs) (also listed C16562) 1983 1 CADS Crime and Detective Stories No. 1 1985 1 Exhibit of Mary Shore Cameron Collection 1980 1 The Sketch Vol CCXX, No. 2852 1954 1 D 1379 B Justice of the Peace and Local Government Review Vol. CXV, No. 35 1951 1 D 2095 A Britannia and Eve Vol 42, No. 5 1951 1 D 4809 A The Listener Vol XLVI, No. 1173 1951 1 C 16613 Sherlock Holmes, catalogue of an exhibition (4 copies) 1951 1 C 17454x Japanese exhibit of Davis Poster 1985 1 C 19147 William Gilette: State by Stage (invitation) 1991 1 Kiyosha Tanaka's exhibit, photocopies Japanese newspapers 1985 1 C 16563 Ellery Queen Collection, exhibition 1959 1 C 16549 Study in Scarlet (1887-1962) Diamond Jubilee Exhibition 1962 1 C 10907 Arthur Conan Doyle (Hench Collection) (2 copies) 1979 1 C 16553 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Collection of James Bliss Austin 1959 1 C 16557 Sherlock Holmes, The Man and the Legend (poster) 1967 MISC 2 The Sherlock Holmes Catalogue of the Collection (2 cop) n.d. -
1 DOUBLE DÉTENTE the Role of Gaullist France and Maoist China In
DOUBLE DÉTENTE The Role of Gaullist France and Maoist China in the Formation of Cold War Détente, 1954-1973 by Alice Siqi Han A thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts 10 March 2016 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: Détente in Three Parts: The France-China-U.S. Triangle ........................................ 3 1. From Paris to Pékin .................................................................................................................. 17 2. “Opening” the China Box ......................................................................................................... 47 3. The Nixon Administration’s Search for Détente ...................................................................... 82 Conclusion: The Case for Diplomacy ......................................................................................... 113 Works Cited ................................................................................................................................ 122 2 Introduction Détente in Three Parts: The France-China-U.S. Triangle Did the historic “opening to China” during the Cold War start with the French? Conventional Cold War history portrays President Richard Nixon and his chief national security advisor, Henry Kissinger, as the principal architects of the U.S. “opening to China.”1 Part of the Nixon administration’s détente strategy, the China initiative began in 1971 with Kissinger’s