Sustainability and Energy Statement to Discharge Condition 15 (APP/Y3940/W/15/3130433) Bitham Park, Westbury

January 2017

Contents

1. Introduction 3

2. Policy Context 4

3. Sustainability at Bitham Park, Westbury 7

4. Conclusion 17

Appendix 1: Carbon Savings 18

This report has been prepared by Turley Sustainability on behalf of Barratt Homes to discharge Condition 15 for the proposed development of up to 300 new homes at Bitham

Park, Westbury.

Client Disclaimer

Barratt Homes This drawing/document is for illustrative purposes only and should not be used for any or estimation Turley reference purposes. Do not scale drawings. No liability or

DAVZ3002 responsibility is accepted arising from reliance upon the information contained in this drawing/document. Document Status

Final Copyright

Date All drawings are Crown Copyright 2015. All rights

3 February 2017 reserved. Licence number 100020449

New homes at Bitham Park will be designed and constructed to provide long term benefits to residents through lower energy use and carbon emissions.

1. Introduction

This Sustainability and Energy Statement has been prepared to discharge Condition 15 for the proposed application for up to 300 new homes at Bitham Park, Westbury.

Introduction Proposed Development

This Sustainability and Energy Statement has been Located on the Northern edge of Westbury the prepared to discharge Condition 15 of the approved development site covers approximately 11.2 hectares and application (APP/Y3940/W/15/3130433) for the comprises of up to 300 new homes including a new development of up to 300 new dwellings including open roundabout for access and areas of open space. space, landscaping and the associated access at Bitham Park, Westbury in Wiltshire.

Condition 15 states – The dwellings hereby approved shall achieve a level of energy performance at or equivalent to Level 4 of the Code for Sustainable Homes. No dwelling shall be occupied until evidence has been issued an submitted to, and approved in writing by, the certifying that this level or equivalent has been achieved.

In this context, the following sections of this sustainability and energy statement set out the measures incorporated into the design of the development masterplan and individual homes which contribute towards the delivery of sustainable, low carbon homes as well as responding positively to the requirements of Condition 15.

Figure 1: Outline Site Masterplan

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2. Policy Context

This section of the report provides an overview of the relevant planning policy and guidance regarding the development of low carbon new dwellings from a national and local perspective.

Building Regulations which outlined the policy on the application of these technical standards. In April 2014 the Part L regulations changed and it is now a requirement for new homes to deliver a 6% reduction in The Statement set out that from the date the Deregulation carbon emissions compared to equivalent 2010 Part L Bill 2015 is given Royal Assent (30 March 2015) “local standards. This change aims to strike a balance between planning authorities should not set any additional local the commitments to reducing carbon emissions and technical standards or requirements relating to the improving energy efficiency and ensuring that the overall construction, internal layout or performance of new effect of regulation upon consumers and businesses does dwellings”. not stifle the development of new homes. This includes the winding down of the Code for The Government has stated that developers and house Sustainable Homes (The Code). It also set out that local builders’ should have full flexibility in how they meet planning authorities may need to review their local carbon reduction targets and that in accordance with the information requirements to ensure that technical detail energy hierarchy the emphasis should be on a Fabric that is no longer necessary is not requested. First approach towards the design and construction of new homes. The National Planning Practice Guidance was also updated in March 2015 to reflect the Ministerial The Housing Standards Review (HSR) Statement and now highlights that planning authorities need to take account of government decisions on the On 27 March 2015 the Government confirmed a new approach to the setting of technical housing standards in England and published a written Ministerial Statement

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Housing Standards Review when considering local sufficient land of the right type is available in the right 1 sustainability requirements relating to new homes. places and at the right time to support growth and innovation; and by identifying and coordinating Fixing the Foundations development requirements, including the provision of

infrastructure; Following the general election in May 2015 the government has produced a number of policy documents A social role supporting strong, vibrant and healthy including “Fixing the Foundations” published in July 2015. communities, by providing the supply of housing required to meet the needs of present and future generations; and The document sets out the Government’s plan for future by creating a high quality built environment, with carbon reduction requirements in new development and accessible local services that reflect the community’s outlines the government’s intention to no longer continue needs and support its health, social and cultural well- with the Allowable Solutions scheme and postpone any being; and increases in on-site energy efficiency standards in 2016 which were planned as part of the national zero carbon An environmental role contributing to protecting and buildings policy. enhancing our natural, built and historic environment; and, as part of this, helping to improve biodiversity, use It is understood that the Government aims to keep energy natural resources prudently, minimise waste and efficiency standards under review, recognising that pollution, and mitigate and adapt to climate change existing measures to increase energy efficiency of new including moving to a low carbon economy. buildings should be allowed time to become established. Demonstrating Sustainable Development – National Planning Policy Framework Paragraph 6 of the Framework states that:

Following its publication in March 2012, national planning “The purpose of the planning system is to contribute to policy is now provided by the National Planning Policy the achievement of sustainable development. The Framework (NPPF) which sets out the government’s policies in paragraphs 18 to 219, taken as a whole, planning policies for England and how these are constitute the Government’s view of what sustainable expected to be applied. It also sets out the requirements development in England means in practice for the for the planning system only to the extent that it is planning system”. relevant, proportionate and necessary to do so. Planning Policy Guidance (The Guidance) The Government has made clear its expectation that the planning system should positively embrace well- The revised Planning Practice Guidance (PPG / The conceived development to deliver the economic growth Guidance) provides further advice on various planning necessary and the housing we need to create inclusive issues associated with development, including those and mixed communities. linked to sustainability and renewable energy and underpins the policies within the NPPF. The NPPF states that: ‘the purpose of the planning system is to contribute to the achievement of sustainable The Guidance is an important material consideration in development’. planning decisions and should generally be followed unless there are clear reasons not to. It sets out how local It states clearly that in order to deliver sustainable authorities should include polices that protect the local development, the planning system must perform three environment and strategies to mitigate and adapt to distinct roles, aligned to the three pillars of sustainability, climate change and supports developments that are which must not be taken in isolation and should be functional and adaptable for the future. pursued jointly: The Guidance reiterates that local authorities should set An economic role contributing to building a strong, sustainability policies for new housing that are in line with responsive and competitive economy, by ensuring that the government’s Housing Standards Review.

1http://planningguidance.planningportal.gov.uk/blog/guidance/cli The latest update to the PPG in April 2016 confirms Local mate-change/what-are-governments-national-standards-for-a- Authorities have the option to set technical requirements buildings-sustainability-and-for-zero-carbon-buildings/

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exceeding the minimum requirements of the Building • Maximising the benefits from passive solar design. Regulations in respect of access, water and space where sufficient evidence is produced to justify the target. Policy CP61 – Transport and New Development – States new development should include measures to reduce the The Guidance also states that the distribution and design need to travel and encourage the use of sustainable of new development, and the potential for servicing sites transprot alternatives. through sustainable transport solutions, are particularly important considerations. Policy CP67 – Flood Risk – States development should include measures to reduce the rate of surface water run- The Local Development Plan off making use of sustainable drainage systems.

The Development Plan for Wiltshire Council comprises of Policy CP68 – Water Resources – States developers are the Wiltshire Core Strategy adopted in 2015 and expected to submit details of how water efficiency has supporting documents. been taken into account during the design of the development. Wiltshire Core Strategy Policy Summary The Core Strategy identifies Climate Change as one of the Council’s 6 key challenges and the Core Strategy Nationally, the results of the Housing Standards Review aims to achieve sustainable patterns of development and have led to the abolition of the Code; postponement of new buildings which reduces emissions. the zero carbon homes policy; and the introduction of new Technical Standards into the Building Regulations. Key sustainability policies of the Core Strategy are summarised including Policy CP41, Sustainable At a local level this means that local authorities should construction and Low Carbon Energy which is given as review their local information requirements to ensure the reason for the Condition attached to the outline additional technical information or requirements such as planning permission. the Code are no longer included or requested.

Policy CP41 – Sustainable Construction and Low Carbon The latest Building Regulations and new Technical Energy – States new development should be designed to Standards aim to ensure that new development includes take advantage of natural, passive solar gain and measures which improve the sustainability of new homes prioritise natural ventilation while minimising overheating. with minimum space standards, options for advance Homes are required to achieve Code for Sustainable water efficiency in areas of water stress, accessibility Homes Level 4 and non-residential development is requirements and progressive energy and carbon required to achieve BREEAM Very Good. All proposals improvements to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of for major development are required to submit a Climate Change. Sustainable Energy Strategy outlining the low-carbon strategy for the development. At the moment, further changes to the Building Regulations and carbon reductions are on hold to allow Policy CP43 – Providing Affordable Homes – States the current regulations time to bed in. development of over 5 dwellings in Melksham should provide at least 30% affordable housing. The Core Strategy confirms the Council’s commitment to delivering sustainable development and includes a Policy CP57 – Ensuring High Quality Design and Place number of sustainability policies, including Policy CP41, Shaping – States all new developments should be of a which, in the context of the changes to national policy is high standard of design and should create a strong sense now behind the latest guidance. of place drawing on the local context. In accordance with Policy CP41 this should include: In this context the following section sets out how Barratt Homes response to Condition 15 setting out the • Design to maximise the opportunities for sustainable developments Energy and Carbon strategy reflecting the construction; Council’s requirements in the context of latest policy guidance. • Use of renewable energy sources; and

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3. Sustainability at Bitham Park, Westbury

This chapter summarises the sustainable design measures incorporated into the masterplan and design of new homes to deliver 300 low carbon dwellings.

Introduction This has included a postponement of future changes to the Building Regulations and implementation of the zero This section of the report outlines the Sustainable Design carbon homes policy to allow the current regulations time and Energy Strategy for the proposed development at to bed in. Bitham Park, demonstrating how the development responds to the requirements of Condition 15 of the With these changes to national policy the requirements of application (APP/Y3940/W/15/3130433). Policy CP41, including achieving the Code Level 4 requirements energy are now behind the latest national Condition 15 requires the development proposals to guidance. demonstrate how the proposed development will achieve a reduction in carbon emissions beyond Part L 2013 of In this context this Sustainability and Energy Statement the Building Regulations. has been prepared to demonstrate how the development will respond to Condition 15, while also setting out the The requirement is based on Policy CP41 of the Council’s additional positive sustainability measures incorporated Core Strategy which sets out development such as that into the design of the development. proposed at Bitham Park should meet Code for Sustainable Homes Level 4.

The results of the HSR, the publication of Fixing the Foundations and introduction of new Technical Standards aim to minimise the burden of requirements on new development and where appropriate incorporating key sustainability measures into the Building Regulations.

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Demonstrating Sustainable Development • Reducing energy use through a fabric and passive design The following headings set out sustainable design Be Lean measures incorporated into the development, the layout and the design of new homes at Bitham Park, • Providing energy efficient building services demonstrating the positive sustainability benefits of the Be Clean development and how the proposals respond to the requirements of Condition 15. • Producing on-ste low carbon renewable energy Be Green 3.1 Energy and Carbon Strategy – Presents the development responds to Condition 15 of the outline planning permission (APP/Y3940/W/15/3130433). Figure 2: The Energy Hierarchy 3.2 Sustainable Design – Presents the positive sustainable design measures incorporated into the The following sections set out the measures included to development demonstrating further commitments to deliver an energy efficient, low carbon development. sustainable development. Be Lean

3.1 Energy and Carbon Strategy Central to the delivery of low carbon and energy efficient buildings is the ‘Fabric First’ principle which recognises One of the main challenges facing the UK and new the most effective way of minimising carbon emissions is residential development is the need to mitigate and adapt to reduce the demand for heat and power through a well- to a changing climate. The Government is committed to insulated, energy efficient building fabric and services. tackling climate change and has an ambitious long-term goal to reduce carbon emissions by 80% by 2050. Reducing the primary energy demand of a building through the use of an efficient fabric and services is One of the NPPF’s core planning principles is to widely regarded as best practice and is therefore the first encourage development to consider climate change and most important step to reducing carbon emissions. adaptation and mitigation during the planning process. This ‘fabric first’ approach has a number of distinct Condition 15 requires the development proposals to benefits including: demonstrate how the proposed development will achieve the energy requirement of Level 4, going beyond the  Carbon savings delivered are ‘locked-in’ for the requirements of Part L 2013 of the Building Regulations. lifetime of the building (60 years or more) rather than the much shorter lifespan (around 25 years) of Changes to national policy including the postponement of a renewable energy technology; the zero carbon homes policy demonstrates that this requirement is now behind national guidance.  Virtually no maintenance and/or replacement costs to maintain carbon reductions through improved The Energy Hierarchy fabric; and Developing energy efficient, low carbon buildings is a key  No reliance on an occupier’s behaviour to deliver objective for Barratt Homes who support the reduction of carbon reductions. Achieving carbon savings from energy demand though efficient building design and this renewable energy technologies require education, section sets out the measures included to reduce energy awareness and often, behavioural changes from use and carbon emissions of the proposed new homes. occupants.

The proposed dwellings have been designed in accordance with the ‘energy hierarchy’, which aims to reduce energy demand through passive design measures and a fabric first approach before utilising low carbon energy and the production of on-site renewable energy.

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Energy Efficiency Measures – The proposed design will homes will utilise materials and construction techniques aim to reduce thermal energy demand by targeting which go beyond the minimum requirements of the improved insulation levels and air leakage and fabric u- Building Regulations. values in line with current Building Regulations Table 1: Target building performance requirements.

Part L Baseline The following measures to reduce energy use and carbon Target u- % Building u-values/ values improvement emissions have been included in the design of the new Element 2 performance (w/m K) 2 over Part L dwellings: (w/m K)

 Design and layout to promote passive solar gains, External 0.27 0.30 10% maximise natural daylight, sunlight and ventilation, walls with the majority of homes orientated to the South; Floor 0.15 0.25 40%

 Design of new homes to optimise natural daylight in Roof 0.11 0.20 45% all the habitable spaces with suitable window sizes relative to living spaces and bedrooms; Openings 1.37 2.00 32%

Air  Development which balances minimising the direct Permeability 3 2 5 10 50% adverse impact of shading from other buildings and (m /h.m ) @ 50Pa) landscape features and improving access to passive

solar gains;

Be Clean  Specification of sustainable materials which aim to balance the aesthetics, robustness and durability The next stage of the Energy Hierarchy is the provision of with optimal thermal benefits for each home; energy efficiently, i.e. from a decentralised energy system such as a Heat Network.  New homes which target building element u-values and air tightness in accordance with current Building District Heating Networks (DHN) comprise a centralised Regulations requirements; heat generator, typically a gas fired Combined Heat and Power (CHP) engine. CHP systems generate electricity  High performance glazing with appropriate window and waste heat which can be fed into a network of u-values and g-values to reduce heat loss and insulated pipes which deliver low carbon heat to buildings optimise positive solar gain while reducing the to provide heating and hot water via individual heat potential for overheating; transfer units.

 Use of Accredited Construction Details, including DHNs are suited to development with high thermal the use of Hi-Therm lintels to minimise thermal demand, typically provided by sufficient density or a large bridging. anchor load, i.e. high density flats, leisure centres and

 Incorporating 100% high efficiency low energy industrial process. lighting; The development of thermally insulated, low density, high efficiency homes such as those proposed at Bitham Park  Use of high efficiency condensing natural gas boilers to reduce energy consumption, including limits the heating demand of development and therefore the feasibility and viability of the installation of CHP and heating controls and TRVs; and district heating. For these reasons, CHP and DHN are  Where appropriate, specification of high energy considered unsuitable for this development. efficient rated appliances that use less energy and Be Green water.

The final stage of the energy hierarchy is the generation Table 1 shows the target u-values proposed for the new of on-site low carbon renewable energy. homes at Bitham Park, demonstrating how the new

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The use of a fabric first approach to design and of poor performance. Careful consideration is therefore construction along with the provision of energy efficiency required before specifying this technology. measures recognises that the most effective route to delivering long term energy and carbon reductions is The feasibility of Ground Source Heat Pumps is subject through efficient building design. to specific ground constraints and in addition their cost is very high compared to carbon savings and this This approach is reflected by government guidance that technology has therefore been discounted. aims to improve developments energy use and carbon emissions through changes to the Building Regulations. Waste Water Heat Recovery (WWHR) - WWHR systems extract heat from waste water used in the home, usually Generating low carbon energy onsite can reduce reliance from the shower or bath in residential properties and on fossil fuels and minimises energy lost through could be installed in new homes at Bitham Park. transmission and contribute to security of supply and better connections between energy demand and These systems provide direct benefits to residents generation. reducing energy use and costs for the lifetime of the building as well as reducing the developments carbon As part of the design of the new dwellings a review of emissions beyond the requirements of the latest Building potential low carbon renewable energy technologies has Regulations. been carried out to determine potential technologies which could be incorporated into the development. Based on the review of available technologies the new homes at Bitham Park will, where appropriate, include the Solar PV – Solar PV systems can generate electricity for use of WWHR systems in every dwelling to reduce use in homes and is suitable on south facing, carbon emissions beyond the requirements of the 2013 unobstructed roof spaces. A proportion of the new homes Building Regulations, responding positively to the have south facing roof spaces suitable for the requirements of Condition 15. consideration of solar PV systems. Table 2 demonstrates the estimated savings achieved Solar Thermal Hot Water – Solar thermal systems are through a range of fabric efficiency measures including used to generate hot water and similarly to solar PV Hi-Therm lintels as well as the installation of WWHR above, a proportion of new homes have suitable roof systems in suitable ensuite and main bathrooms. The spaces for solar thermal hot water. They have a higher table shows that through this strategy the highest savings cost than solar PV and have therefore been discounted. will be achieved in the smaller homes providing residents with reduced energy bills. Heat Pump Systems – Heat pumps provide low grade heat from the ground (Ground Source Heat Pumps, Full details of the targeted carbon savings are shown in GSHP) or air (Air Source Heat Pumps, ASHP). Appendix 1, the final specification and carbon saving will be dependent on the final design and construction of Air Source Heat pump systems could be technically each individual home. feasible however there is evidence that systems are delivering substantially lower efficiencies than predicted. There are a growing number of cases where such systems are being removed post occupation on the basis

Table 2: Estimated energy strategy carbon savings

Design Emissions Rate including House Type Average Target Number of fabric and energy efficiency (number of Emissions Rate Average saving per house type Homes 2 measures as well as WHHR bedrooms) (kgCO2/m ) 2 (kgCO2/m )

1 bed dwelling 16 20.69 18.83 9%

2 bed dwelling 51 19.43 17.94 8%

3 bed dwelling 128 17.71 16.47 7%

4 bed dwelling 105 16.82 15.98 5%

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Energy Strategy Summary

In summary, the proposed dwellings will be designed in accordance with the principles of the energy hierarchy to include measures to reduce the primary energy use and carbon emissions which aim to go beyond the requirements of the latest Building Regulations (2013) through the use of WWHR as a low carbon technology.

Table 3 below demonstrates how the proposed specification of new homes is estimated to exceed the requirements of the 2013 Building Regulations.

Table 3: Estimated development carbon emissions

Cumulative Carbon Carbon Emissions Savings

Homes built to 512,911 Part L 2013

Fabric Efficiency 506,619 6,292 Measures

Installation of 483,421 29,490 WWHR

Based on the estimated carbon emissions above the development is anticipated to deliver a site-wide, circa 6% reduction in carbon emissions beyond the 2013 Building Regulations through a fabric first approach to design and inclusion of WWHR in suitable homes, responding positively to the requirements of Condition 15.

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What is the carbon footprint of Bitham Park, Westbury? The graph below demonstrates the estimated carbon emissions of the proposed development at Bitham Park, showing how the development of new homes will reduce energy use and carbon emissions beyond the latest 2013 Building Regulations.

Kilograms of

CO2 emitted per annum

1600000

1400000

1200000

1000000

800000

600000

400000

200000

0 Typical UK Homes Meeting Part L 2013 Homes at Bitham Park

Figure 3: Estimated carbon emissions at Bitham Park, Wiltshire

3.2 Sustainable Design local context, and includes considering measures during the design stage such as; This section sets out a number of additional positive design measures which have been incorporated into the • Homes designed to prioritise natural ventilation, dwellings and proposals as part of the construction of low contributing to good internal air quality; carbon sustainable dwellings. • Dwellings designed to a high quality, adaptable for Water Efficiency the future and in keeping with the local area;

Potable water is an increasingly important natural • Specification of sustainable materials such as resource and the conservation of water is becoming a recycled aggregates and materials with low pollution more significant sustainability metric. impacts including FSC timber;

To reduce potable water use the new homes at Bitham • New homes with comfortable living environments Park have been designed to include a range of water prioritised through good design; efficiency measures including: • A layout which is well connected to the local • Dual flush toilets which reduce water used in transport network and pathway system, prioritising flushing; pedestrians and cyclists; and

• Low flow fittings including taps and shower heads The design of individual homes will provide comfortable which reduce water use; living environments which promote a sense of community for new residents. • Water meters which provide accurate information on water use; and Requiring Good Design

• Where appropriate specification of water efficient The outline masterplan for the development has been appliances such as washing machines and developed in response to the specific constraints and dishwashers. opportunities of the site and its local context. The homes are design led and not of a standard design, reflecting the Through the use of these measures new homes will development’s aim to respect the character of the area target a water consumption rate of 125l/p/d in accordance and ensure attractive and sustainable new homes. with the Building Regulations and significantly below the UK average of 150l/p/d. In this context the design of the development aims to respond to the specific site constraints to create a unique External water use will be limited through the provision of design which: external water butts, where appropriate, to allow the capture of rainwater for garden irrigation, further reducing • Creates strong sense of character which respond to potable water use and also contributing to reducing local architecture reflecting the design, colours and surface water runoff. materials of local buildings, while also ensuring the density of development is appropriate to the Delivering a Wide Choice of High Quality location; Homes • Includes green buffer between the new homes and The proposed development will deliver up to 300 much Trowbridge Road; needed new homes that will provide a mix of housing with Connection to the local footpath network and local broad dwelling types appropriate to the location and • Public Rights of Way; market demand including much needed new affordable homes to respond to local needs. • Provision of shared surfaces and a road layout which prioritises pedestrians and cyclists including Barratt Homes will deliver new homes which respond to measures to reduce car speeds; specific constraints and opportunities of the site and its

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• Provision of informal and formal open space • Where suitable provision of single phase Electric including a Local Area of Play in the North East Vehicle charging sockets; and corner of the development; • Travel packs including information of local transport • Joined up streets and spaces, overlooked by services including travel vouchers and details of car dwellings to reduce crime and the fear of crime; sharing groups.

• Provision of a series of swales and attenuation Surface Water Management basins along the eastern edge of the development which provides an ecological enhancement; As a green field site the development of new homes and associated infrastructure is likely to cause an increase in • Retention and strengthening of the existing surface water run-off and the risk of surface water hedgerows within the development with new native flooding. The development therefore includes the use of a planting; and Sustainable Drainage System (SuDS) to reduce surface water run-off from the site. • Provision of homes with private gardens. The Flood Risk Assessment which accompanied the Sustainable Transport outline application confirmed the site is in Flood Zone 1 and is therefore at a low risk of fluvial flooding. The proposed development site is located in a sustainable location 0.7km to the North of Westbury and The proposed surface water management system is within walking and cycling distance of a wide range of includes the use of a range of Sustainable Drainage services and amenities including convenience stores, Systems including permeable paving and a series of schools, a doctors surgery and leisure facilities. swales and attenuation basins along the Eastern edge of the development to restrict surface water run-off from the The site has good access to public transport including development. bus and rail services: The proposed surface water management system has Bus Services – As part of the development, been designed to attenuate flows up to an including the 1 improvements will be made to bus Service 87 which in 100 year plus 30% rainfall event to take into account provides links to Westbury, Westbury rail station and the the impacts of climate change. settlements of Trowbridge and Devizes. The service runs along Trowbridge Road and options to either provide new Sustainable Waste Management stops on Trowbridge Road or loop the service thorough the site to ensure residents are within walking distance of The proposed development will ensure the minimisation bus stops will be considered. of waste and maximisation of recycling of any waste generated during the construction and occupation of the Rail Services – Westbury rail station is located 2km to the new dwellings. West of the site and is accessible via walking, cycling and public transport, providing local and national links to Minimising Waste through Sustainable Design – The first Trowbridge, Warminster, Bristol, Cardiff and London. stage of reducing waste from new development is the use of design measures to reduce primary resource use, to The site also benefits from potential employment help minimise waste during construction the design of the opportunities in Westbury and at the West Wilts Trading new units will aim to: Estate. • Include measures to minimise material use through As part of the development proposals a Travel Plan has efficient design; been prepared which includes a number of measures to reduce car travel, including: • Where possible specify sustainable materials i.e. recycled materials and aggregates; • Provision of broadband connections to enable working from home;

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• Specification of design to use offsite pre-fabrication with production of materials in low waste environments.

These measures will help reduce primary resource use and reduce waste from the manufacture of materials and the overall development design.

Construction Waste Management – Prior to the construction phase an appropriate Construction Environmental Management Plan (CEMP), or equivalent, will be developed to ensure the use of measures to minimise waste during the construction phases of the development, including measures such as:

 The supervision of deliveries and secure storage of materials to minimise on-site damage;

 Where possible, the use of a scheme for recycling and reusing materials on site;

 Minimisation of the excavation and landscaping requirements of the proposed development by making best us of the site topography;

 Monitoring of resource use, reviewing energy and water use and putting in place measures to minimise resource use during construction;

 Monitoring of construction material with waste stored in a dedicated storage areas; and

 Storage and labelling of construction waste in dedicated skips to ensure collection and storage of common waste streams to facilitate reuse and recycling.

In addition the development will be registered with the Considerate Constructors Scheme (CCS) and achieve certification against the Code of Considerate Practice.

Operational Waste Management – To encourage residents recycling the new homes will be provided with suitable external space for the storage of both non- recyclable waste and recyclable waste outside. Dedicated storage spaces for waste within new homes, including food waste to encourage residents to recycle waste materials will also be provided.

Full consideration will be given to the Council’s waste management infrastructure and services to ensure that the occupiers have the necessary infrastructure to participate in any kerbside recycling services.

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Barratt Homes is committed to the delivery of energy efficient low carbon homes which provide long term environmental benefits.

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4. Conclusion

This Sustainability and Energy Statement demonstrates how the proposed development responds positively to the requirements of Condition 15 of the approved planning permission.

This Sustainability and Energy Statement sets out the • Installation of water efficient fittings including low sustainable design measures incorporated into the flow fittings to target water use of 125l/p/d development which responds positively to the including an allowance for external water use; requirements of Condition 15 of the approved application • Homes which are designed to provide residents (APP/Y3940/W/15/3130433). with comfortable living environments prioritising natural ventilation and lighting; Changes to national guidance including the abolition of the Code and postponement of the zero carbon homes • Provision surface water management system to policy have confirmed the Government’s intention that the accommodate a 1 in 100 year storm event Building Regulations will now be the primary mechanism including a 30% allowance for climate change; to reduce carbon emissions in new dwellings. • Specification of sustainable materials such as In addition to the issue of energy use, Barratt Homes also recycled aggregates and FSC certified timber; and ensure that their new dwellings positively address a • Measures to reduce and manage waste during range of sustainability issues. The sustainable design design, construction and occupation of new measures incorporated into the development include: homes prioritising reuse and recycling, including the preparation of a CEMP and registration with • Design of new homes to reduce site-wide carbon the CCS. emissions by approximately 6% beyond the latest Building Regulations using a fabric first approach The proposed development will deliver sustainable to design and construction, energy efficiency new dwellings which respond positively to the measures as well as the use of WWHR systems. requirements of Condition 15, providing .homes Savings are weighted towards the smaller homes with lower carbon emissions through a combination within the site which achieve savings beyond 6%; of fabric efficiency, passive and active design measures and use of low carbon WWHR technology.

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Appendix 1: Carbon Savings

Table 4 below sets out the estimates carbon savings of the individual house types proposed. The final carbon savings will be dependent on the final specification and construction of each individual dwelling.

Table 4: Carbon Savings per Dwelling Type

Baseline Target House Type Target DER Including WWHR and Hi- Carbon Savings (kg House Type Emissions Rate 2 Designation 2 Therm Lintels (kgCO2/m ) CO2/yr) (kgCO2/m )

Alderney Detached 17.01 16.31 813 Bayswater Detached 16.43 16.41 721 Chelworth Detached 15.33 15.13 909 Cornell Detached 17.14 17.08 383 Drumond Detached 16.98 16.87 683 Hemsworth Detached 18.71 18.68 842 Holden Detached 16.08 15.99 1,089 Kingsley Detached 17.64 17.55 124 Kingsley Semi-Detached 16.36 16.33 1,378 Radleigh Detached 16.55 16.52 1,275 SH48 Semi-Detached 16.82 16.23 482 Ashurst Semi-Detached 18.68 18.17 687 Ennerdale Semi-Detached 18.68 18.17 1,224 Ennerdale Detached 19.59 19.48 583 Folkstone Semi-Detached 18.85 18.51 1,221

Greenwood Semi-Detached 16.10 16.07 2,486

Hadley Detached 18.69 18.62 851 Maidstone Semi-Detached 18.60 18.12 2,108 Norbury Semi-Detached 16.36 16.33 1,885 Norbury Mid Terraced 14.97 14.85 108 Norbury End of Terrace 16.36 16.33 236 SH39 Semi-Detached 18.23 18.10 439 SH39 Mid Terraced 16.88 16.21 203 SH39 End of Terrace 18.23 18.10 439 T22 Semi-Detached 18.09 17.92 327 T22 Mid Terraced 16.88 16.21 610 T22 End of Terrace 18.09 17.92 871 Roseberry Semi-Detached 19.57 19.10 173 Roseberry Mid Terraced 18.25 17.30 161 Roseberry End of Terrace 19.57 19.10 346 SH28 Semi-Detached 19.38 19.33 424 SH28 Mid Terraced 17.88 17.25 587 SH28 End of Terrace 19.38 19.33 849 T1 Ground Floor Apartment 21.20 20.23 97 T1 First Floor Apartment 19.93 19.31 91 T1A Ground Floor Apartment 21.20 20.23 97 T1A First Floor Apartment 19.93 19.31 91 T21 Semi-Detached 19.25 19.21 1,161 T21 Mid Terraced 17.78 17.17 487 T21 End of Terrace 19.25 19.21 528 SF11 Ground Floor Apartment 21.20 20.23 193 SF11 First Floor Apartment 19.93 19.31 182 T2 Studio Apartment 21.20 20.23 193 T38 Ground Floor Apartment 21.20 20.23 441 T39 First Floor Apartment 19.93 19.31 414 Total Carbon Savings 29,490

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