Causes and Decision of Women's Involvement Into Prostitution and Its Consequences in Uganda
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CAUSES AND DECISION OF WOMEN’S INVOLVEMENT INTO PROSTITUTION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN UGANDA A CASE STUDY OF CENTRAL DIVISION MASINDI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL. ETHER SANYU 2013/AUG/BPAM/B12078/DAY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF A BACHELORS DEGREE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT OF NKUMBA UNIVERSITY JUNE 2018 i ii DECLARATION I hereby declare that this is entirely my original work, except where acknowledged and that it has never been submitted to any University or institution of higher learning for any award. Esther Sanyu i APPROVAL This is to certify that this research report was done under my supervision and is now ready for submission to Nkumba University with my approval as the Supervisor. Mr. Onzima Bruno ii DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my Mum, Mrs. Bakunzi Cotilda Mbabazi. You have made me who I am, and this journey has been successful with your effort and sacrifice. May the Almighty God bless you abundantly. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS UYDEL: Uganda Youth Development Link WHO: World Health Organization PEAP: Poverty Eradication Action Plan MDG's: Millennium Development Goals NGO's: Non Governmental UNICEF: United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund MGLSD: Ministry of Gender, Labor and Social Development LCs: Local Councils STDs: Sexual Transmitted Diseases HIV/AIDs: Human Immune Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome APLO: Anti Prostitution Loyalty Oath UN: United Nations TV: Television NAP: National Action Plan SAP: Slum Aid Program v Table of Contents DECLARATION ...................................................................................................................................................... i APPROVAL ............................................................................................................................................................ ii DEDICATION ....................................................................................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...................................................................................................................................... iv LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................................. v Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER 0NE ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Research question .................................................................................................................................. 3 1.4 Objectives of the Study .......................................................................................................................... 4 1.4.1 General Objective .............................................................................................................................. 4 1.4.2 Specific Objectives ............................................................................................................................ 4 1.5 Significance of the Study ....................................................................................................................... 4 1.6 Justification of the Study ........................................................................................................................ 5 1.7 Scope of the Study ................................................................................................................................. 5 1.7.1 Content Scope .................................................................................................................................... 5 1.7.2 Geographical Scope ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.7.3 Time Scope: ....................................................................................................................................... 5 1.8 Definition of Terms ................................................................................................................................ 5 CHAPTER TWO ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................................................................ 7 2.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Conceptualizing Social Exclusion .......................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Sex Work – Definitions, Demographics and Trends ....................................................................... 8 2.3 Factors driving entrance in to sex work ............................................................................................... 11 2.4 Social and economic factors which impact on health .......................................................................... 17 2.5 Types of sex work and levels of exclusion ........................................................................................... 21 2.6 Stabilizing the lives of sex workers ...................................................................................................... 26 2.7 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................... 32 CHAPTER THREE ............................................................................................................................................... 33 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................ 33 3.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 33 3.1 Research Design ................................................................................................................................... 33 3.2 Area of Study ....................................................................................................................................... 33 3.3 Population of the Study ........................................................................................................................ 34 vi 3.4 Study Sample ....................................................................................................................................... 35 3.5 Data Collection Methods and Research Instruments ............................................................................ 35 3.6 Data Processing and Analysis .............................................................................................................. 35 3.6.1 Data processing ............................................................................................................................... 35 3.6.2 Editing ............................................................................................................................................. 35 3.6.3 Data analysis .................................................................................................................................... 36 CHAPTER FOUR ................................................................................................................................................. 37 DATA PRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS ................................................................... 37 4.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 37 4.1 General Information about the participants ......................................................................................... 37 4.2 Prostitution: the experiences and challenges ........................................................................................ 37 4.3 Benefits from the trade? ....................................................................................................................... 39 4.4 Socially Excluded! ............................................................................................................................... 40 CHAPTER FIVE ................................................................................................................................................... 54 SUMMARY AND