May 7, 2007 Greater Triangle Conflict (January - March 2007)

34°E 35°E 36°E 37°E 38°E 39°E 40°E 41°E 42°E 43°E 44°E 45°E 46°E 47°E 48°E 49°E 50°E 51°E

13°N 13°N

12°N Afar/Serdo Gulf of Aden 12°N

DJIBOUTI Boosaaso Ali-Addeh 11°N Bumbudie / Yarenja 11°N Berbera Sherkole 10°N 10°N Hargeysa Odolo Addis Ababa Kebribeyah Somaliland 9°N Addis-Ababa Puntland 9°N In early February 2007, fighting Bboentgwaeen rival Daror Rabaale/Nugal 8°N pastoralist clans killed over 8°N 60F upgenoidpole and over 700 e in Jirriiban people fled across the L Awasa ve Pochalla ti a border to Moyale. tr 7°N is 7°N in m Six days later, refugees d Gaalkacyo A l a were repatrDiaimtemda back n io is to Ethiopia. Gode v ro 6°N P 6°N

Guji Dhusa Mareeb Guriceel ive Bou trat n Hobyo 5°N is d 5°N in a Mustahil dm r Borana-Gabra A y BBeelleedweeyne Beledweyne n Borena a Kologora/Turkana Maxaas/Hiraan e 4°N c 4°N Mandera El Leh O Wadjid Kakuma camp Bulo Burto n Gifa/El Leh Baidoa a MoyaleMoyale i 3°N Baidoa d 3°N Mahaday/Jawhar n Qansadheer Medina I Marsabit Mogadishu Garas Bindow 2°N Lanta Bur/Afgooye 2°N Jowhar Mogadishu KENYA Baarva 1°N Baraawe 1°N UGANDA Mt Elgon/Kitale Since January 2007, heavy fighting Har Har Jilib Mt Elgon/Korngotuny Liboi in and around Mogadishu between Dagahaley Dobley Islamic insurgents and the new Ifo 0° Hagadera government of Somalia, backed by 0° Kismayo the Ethiopian military, has resulted Kismaayo in over 1,000 deaths and an estimated 365,000 people displaced as of April. 1°S Badade 1°S Nairobi Burgabo Historic Somali Clan Areas: Kulbiyow/Ras Kamboni Conflict Incidents by Type: 2°S (labeled by location) DAAROOD CLAN-FAMILY 2°S DIR CLAN-FAMILY Banditry HAWIYE CLAN-FAMILY JAREER CLAN-FAMILY 3°S Clan warfare 3°S REEWIN CLAN - FAMILY Beginning in December 2006, Ethiopia/Somali conflict clashes over land and livestock Livestock raid Population between families and rival groups movement 4°S Mombasa Somalia Civil Strife 4°S erupted. By April 2007, over Area of Focus, 150 people were reported killed Targeted Attack Greater Mandera Triangle International boundary and 66,000 people displaced. UNHCR 5°S Provisional Administrative Refugee Camp 5°S Source data: ReliefWeb, OCHA/IRIN, Line/Administrative Boundary 0 100 200 300 400 Km BBC, Alertnet, AllAfrica.com; Somalia: All Weather Road New Displacement, UNHCR, March 2007; City, Capital city Clan distribution: Abikar, 1999. Fair Weather Road Names and boundary representations are not necessarily authoritative. 6°S 6°S

34°E 35°E 36°E 37°E 38°E 39°E 40°E 41°E 42°E 43°E 44°E 45°E 46°E 47°E 48°E 49°E 50°E 51°E Greater Mandera Triangle Conflict (Jan – Mar 2007)

Banditry Clan warfare Ethiopia/Somali conflict Livestock raid Somalia Civil Strife Targeted Attack 1400

1200

1000

800

600

400 Reported number of People Killed

200

0 January February March

How many people were reported killed by month and type of conflict in 2007?

Total Reported Killed = 1,480, Jan - Mar. 2007 Banditry Clan warfare Ethiopia/Somali conflict Livestock raid Somalia Civil Strife Targeted Attack

57 (4%) 13 ( 1%)

292 (20%)

391 (26%)

67 ( 5%) 660 (44%)

How many people and what percentage were reported killed by type of conflict?

UNCLASSIFIED May 7, 2007 Page 2 of 2