Paper Presentation by 400 Level Students, Architectural Department Federal University of Technology Yola Course Question No 2 Ch
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
PAPER PRESENTATION BY 400 LEVEL STUDENTS, ARCHITECTURAL DEPARTMENT FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY YOLA COURSE AR 403 QUESTION NO 2 CHOOSING FILM: INTERSTATE ARCHITECTS GROUP NO 16 GROUP NAMES AND REG NO DOMINIC OWOICHO AKOR (02/0201) BARIGO EZEKIEL ANDEKIN (02/0199) LAZARUS SUNDAY MIDALA (02/0192) MARCH 2007 1 INTRODUCTION This paper presentation comprises the above mentioned named which have a task To analysis and evaluate (Find out) the architectural works of the above chosen firm as the question implies. However, below is their historical background and works. Established in 1971, the Industrial Training Fund (I.T.F.) has operated consistently and painstakingly within the context of its enabling laws, i.e. Decree 47 of 1971. In the three decades of existence, the ITF has not only raised training consciousness in the economy, but has also helped in generating a corps of skilled indigenous manpower which has been manning and managing various sectors of the national economy. INTERSTATE ARCHITECT LTD HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The Interstate Architect Ltd has its origin in an Architectural practice established by the William Harvey Watkins in Bristol, England in 1900. The firm was involved in the design of domestic, commercial and health building in the south-west of England. A London office was established in 1936 to deal with the over expending volume of work particularly in the field of housing in London. In 1938 the firm of W.H Watkins won an open competition for the design of the proposed new St. Georges hospital to be rebuilt at the Hyde Park corner, London. The design of which was prepared by Alexander 2 Stuart Gray. Subsequently in May 1939 Alexander Gray became a partner and the name of the firm was changed to W.H. Watkins Gray and Partner. In 1952 the then Nigerian Government invited the firm of W.H Watkins Gray and partners to design a Teaching Hospital for Nigeria in Ibadan. An office was then set up in Lagos. Work extended to such extent that a new independent partnership was created and was called W.H. Watkins Gray Nigeria. In 1972, young Nigerian’s were invited to join the partnership and before the Enterprise Promotion Decree, the firm already had Nigerian participation. It was then decided, in view of the intensions of the Enterprise Promotion Decree, that the name be changed to Interstate Architects to emphasize its willingness to comply with aspiration of the decree and become a broad based firm in all the states in the country, embracing all ethnic cultures. Interstate Architects found that a partnership was too restrictive to achieve its ambition, which were to involve young talent in the firm to make them responsible for the success of the firm and be rewarded accordingly. On the 13th day of August 1987, the firm was incorporated into the Limited Liability Company and became known as Interstate Architects Ltd. 3 PROJECTS: Interstate Architects Ltd was specialized in the health care project and has made a major contribution on the countries health care program. It has provided drawings and specification for primary health centre and comprehensive health centres, as well as also the brief for the teaching hospital for all the states. The company has been appointed as Consultant Architect to Central Bank of Nigeria. Banking and security designs has also been associated with the company and have been retained by many commercial banks in the design of their buildings. The company has also been appointed as the Consultant Architect to the Federal Radio Cooperation Of Nigeria and a number of state television cooperations. In the commercial sector, the company has carried out projects for many national and multi-national clients, which include Lever Brothers Nigeria Plc; UAC Nigeria Plc; May & Baker Nigeria Plc; Bata Shoe, Starling Products Nigeria Plc, etc. 4 Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Headquarters, FCT Abuja The main building consists of four towers of office accommodation, each thirteen storey high arranged around a central PIX 2.1: Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Headquarters, FCT Abuja atrium. In order to achieve the strict security arrangements essential for the building, circulation was restricted to only two pedestrian entrances at ground level; one being for staff and the other for the public. The central atrium acts as a communication core in which are located two banks of lifts and the emergency staircases. Each bank of lift, services a pair of office accommodation towers. Inter-communication between the two zones of the building is ensured through links accessible from within the office spaces only. The office floors have been designed to provide flexibility such that the spaces can either be used as open plan offices or partitioned to suite the Bank’s requirements. The conference auditorium is designed to accommodate up to 500 people for national and international conferences with backup facilities. These facilities include simultaneous translation from six translation booths, press and television coverage accommodation, press gallery for fifty (50) persons; telex; telephone and fax facilities are also provided. 5 The foyer is designed as a multi-purpose area; acting not only as the main reception area, but also as the principal meeting room outside the auditorium where delegates can discuss issues in-between formal sessions. Smaller conference or syndicate committee rooms are also available. The building’s footprint covers an area of 8,500 Square metres while the gross floor area is 96,761.2 Square metres. Banker’s House The Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria, Victoria Island, Lagos The design of the project was commenced in 1985 and the construction was completed in 1988. The building was designed as a six-storey structure built in the center of Victoria Island zoned for the establishment of Professional Institutes in Nigeria. It houses the Secretariat of the Chartered Institute of Bankers. During the discussions related to the brief it was agreed that the foundations should be designed to carry three extra floors. The structure was designed in reinforced concrete, slabs, beams and columns on pile foundation. 6 The floor area was 2,964 square meters let-able and did not include circulation i.e. toilets, staircases, lifts and plant rooms. Car parking was provided at ground floor level under the building and the surrounding area. When entering the building through the main entrance the reception Foyer area was located centrally. The members’ lounge and restaurant opened off this circulation point. Rising to the first floor by a broad staircase, members and the public had access to two Auditoria, one large and one small, and the Library. The second, third, fourth and fifth floors are office accommodation. Each floor having its own air handling air-conditioning units and being separately metered. University College Hospital, Ibadan University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. The project commenced in 1952 and was completed in 1958. The University College Hospital is The Teaching Hospital for the University College of Ibadan. It was designed as a 500 (five hundred) bed hospital with the appropriate treatment and diagnostic facilities. There is a large Out-Patients Department, which has, as well as Consultative Clinics, a General Out-Patients Unit which deals with up to five hundred patients a day. 7 PIX 2.3: University College Hospital, Ibadan Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. A 500 (five hundred) Bed Teaching Hospital and reference Hospital is planned to provide facilities for a number of the Northern States of Nigeria. Sighted on a large flat site adjoining the University, the hospital building consists of a number of low-rise interconnected blocks with clearly defined communication routes. The ability to expand departments and to extend the overall complex has been built in to the initial design, which is linear in form. 8 PIX 2.4: Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria Jos University Teaching Hospital Jos University Teaching Hospital, Plateau State, Nigeria. When completed will be the reference hospital for Plateau State. Patients will be referred to it from other hospitals and clinics throughout the State both for inpatients and outpatient treatment. The initial size of the hospital will be 320 beds. The hospital is designed to expand to a 1000 beds Teaching Hospital at the appropriate time in future. PIX 2.5: Jos University Teaching Hospital 9 DILAPIDATION AND REHABILITATION REPORT FOR CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA, MAIDUGURI BRANCH INTRODUCTION The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Maiduguri branch was designed by Watkin Gray Woodgate (Nigeria); now Interstate Architects Limited and was commissioned on the 8th day of July, 1976 by the then military administrator of Borno state Group Captain A.U. Aminu. Over the years, the structure had undergone various stages of development (expansion, partitioning etc) as well as dilapidation. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Before the civil war, each of the four regional capitals had a branch of the Central Bank of Nigeria, with Lagos as the Headquarters. At the creation of 12 states, the Federal Government of Nigeria decided to establish a branch in each state capital. Maiduguri being the capital of then North-eastern state was in the line to host a branch, which was commissioned in 1976. SCOPE The project scope is rehabilitation i.e. complete upgrading and replacement of dilapidated and substandard structural, electrical as well as mechanical component of