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Folia Biologica Et Geologica FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA Ex: Razprave razreda za naravoslovne vede Dissertationes classis IV (Historia naturalis) 50/2 2009 SLOVENSKA AKADEMIJA ZNANOSTI IN UMETNOSTI ACADEMIA SCIENTIARUM ET ARTIUM SLOVENICA Razred za naravoslovne vede – Classis IV: Historia naturalis LJUBLJANA 2009 FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA ISSN 1855-7996 Uredniški odbor / Editorial Board Matjaž Gogala, Milan Herak (Hrvaška), Ernest Mayer, Ljudevit Ilijanič (Hrvaška), Mario Pleničar in Livio Poldini (Italija), Glavni in odgovorni urednik / Editor Mitja Zupančič Tehnični urednik / Technical Editor Dušan Merhar Oblikovanje / Design Milojka Žalik Huzjan Prelom / Leyaut Medija graphics Sprejeto na seji razreda za naravoslovne vede SAZU dne 8. oktobra 2008 in na seji predsedstva dne 6. novembra 2008 Naslov Uredništva / Editorial Offi ce Address FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA SAZU Novi trg 3, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Faks / Fax: +386 (0)1 4253 423, E-pošta / E-mail: [email protected]; www.sazu.si Avtorji v celoti odgovarjajo za vsebino in jezik prispevkov. Th e autors are responsible for the content and for the language of their contributions. Revija izhaja dvakrat letno / Th e Journal is published two times annually Zamenjava / Exchange Biblioteka SAZU, Novi trg 3, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Faks / Fax: +386 (0)1 4253 462, E-pošta / E-mail: [email protected] FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA (Ex Razprave IV. razreda SAZU) je vključena v / is included into: Index to Scientifi c & Technical Proceedings (ISTP, Philadelphia) / Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings (ISSHP, Philadelphia) / Ulrich's International Periodicals Directory / GeoRef Serials / BIOSIS Zoological Record. FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA (Ex Razprave IV. razreda SAZU) izhaja s fi nančno pomočjo / is published with the fi nancial support Javne agencije za knjigo RS / Slovenian Book Agency. © 2009, Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti Vse pravice pridržane. Noben del te izdaje ne sme biti reproduciran, shranjen ali prepisan v kateri koli obliki oz. na kateri koli način, bodisi ele- ktronsko, mehansko, s fotokopiranjem, snemanjem ali kako drugače, brez predhodnega pisnega dovoljenja lastnikov avtorskih pravic. / All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Naslovnica: Miocenski polž vrste Pereiraea gervaisi (Vézian, 1856). Ta vrsta je v Sloveniji najdena samo v badenijskih laporovcih na obrobju Krške kotline. Primerek je iz zasebne zbirke družine Pavličevih iz Orehovice 68 blizu Šentjerneja, velikost 116 x 71 mm. Cover: Miocene gastropod Pereiraea gervaisi (Vézian, 1856). This species was found in Slovenia only in the Badenian marls on the border of Krka basin area. Specimen from private collection of Pavlič family from Orehovica 68 near Šentjernej, size 116 x 71 mm. Folia biologica et geologica · Volume / Letnik 50 · Number / Številka 2 · 2009 VSEBINA RAZPRAVE / ESSAYS Vasja Μikuž 5 Miocenski polži iz okolice Šentjerneja in drugih najdišč v Krški kotlini 5 Miocene gastropods from the vicinity of Šentjernej and from other localities in the Krka basin, Slovenia Vasja Μikuž 71 Prvi primerek družine Limidae iz miocenskih plasti na Dolenjskem 71 The first specimen of family Limidae from Miocene beds in Dolenjska (Slovenia) Vasja Μikuž 79 Srednjemiocenska pokrovača iz Dobruške vasi na Dolenjskem 79 A Middle Miocene scallop from Dobruška vas in Dolenjska, Slovenia Vasja Μikuž 91 Morski volk najden tudi v miocenskih plasteh na Dolenjskem 91 Mackerel shark found also in the Miocene beds in Dolenjska (Slovenia) Rajko Pavlovec 99 Numulitine iz Podveležja v Hercegovini 99 The Nummulitins from Podveležje in Herzegovina COBISS 1.01 MIOCENSKI POLŽI IZ OKOLICE ŠENTJERNEJA IN DRUGIH NAJDIŠČ V KRŠKI KOTLINI MIOCENE GASTROPODS FROM THE VICINITY OF ŠENTJERNEJ AND FROM OTHER LOCALITIES IN THE KRKA BASIN, SLOVENIA VASJA MIKUŽ1 IZVLEČEK UDK 546.3(118.2)(497.4Krško) ABSTRACT UDC 546.3(118.2)(497.4Krško) Miocenski polži iz okolice Šentjerneja in drugih najdišč v Miocene gastropods from the vicinity of Šentjernej and Krški kotlini from other localities in the Krka basin, Slovenia V pričujočem prispevku so predstavljene samo nekatere In the contribution are presented only certain forms of oblike badenijskih polžev sicer zelo bogate združbe Badenian gastropods of the otherwise very rich mollusc as- mehkužcev iz srednjemiocenskih laporovcev, ki jih po vi- semblage from Middle Miocene marlstones that can be named zuelno prevladujočih turitelidnih ostankih, lahko imenujemo after the visually predominating turritellid remains »turritel- kar »turitelidni laporovci«. V raziskave niso vključeni sar- lid marlstones«. The research does not include Sarmatian and matijski in panonijski mehkužci, prav tako niso raziskovani Pannonian molluscs, neither the small and very small Badeni- majhni in zelo majhni badenijski primerki polžev ter enako an specimens of snails nor the scaphopods and bivalves of the stari skafopodi in školjke. Velika večina obravnavanih polžev same age. The largest majority of considered gastropods was je najdena predvsem v širši okolici Šentjerneja, nekaj polžjih found largely in the wider vicinity of Šentjernej, only a few hišic je iz nekaterih drugih lokacij Dolenjske, predvsem z gastropod tests came from certain other localities of Dolenjs- obrobja Krške kotline. Trenutno je ugotovljenih več kot 100 ka region, mostly from periphery of Krško basin. At present različnih polžjih oblik, ki hkrati pripadajo 26. družinam: more than 100 distinct gastropod forms were determined be- Trochidae, Neritidae, Turritellidae, Aporrhaidae, Tibiidae, longing to 26 families: Trochidae, Neritidae, Turritellidae, Strombidae, Cassididae, Ficidae, Xenophoridae, Calyptraei- Aporrhaidae, Tibiidae, Strombidae, Cassididae, Ficidae, Xen- dae, Naticidae, Melanopsidae, Potamididae, Cerithiidae, Fas- ophoridae, Calyptraeidae, Naticidae, Melanopsidae, Pota- ciolariidae, Nassariidae, Buccinidae, Pyrenidae, Olividae, mididae, Cerithiidae, Fasciolariidae, Nassariidae, Buccinidae, Volutidae, Muricidae, Vasidae, Cancellariidae, Mitridae, Pyrenidae, Olividae, Volutidae, Muricidae, Vasidae, Cancel- Turridae in Conidae. lariidae, Mitridae, Turridae and Conidae. Ta prispevek predstavlja prvi korak k boljšemu pozna- This paper is the first step to better understanding of vanju srednjemiocenskih - badenijskih polžev na Dolenjskem Middle Miocene – Badenian gastropods in Dolenjska and the in na širšem slovenskem prostoru, zato ker imamo ponekod wider Slovenian region, where in places similar or identical podobne ali enake fosilne ostanke, vendar v malce drugačnih fossil remains occur, although in somewhat differing rocks. kamninah. Tudi ohranjenost enakih miocenskih ostankov je Also the state of preservation of Miocene remains varies con- v različnih predelih Slovenije zelo različna. Dokler pa niso siderably in various areas of Slovenia. However, without an pregledani in zadovoljivo raziskani vsi preostali ostanki adequate research of all found remains of molluscs and nu- mehkužcev ter številni spremljajoči skeletni deli drugih or- merous skeletal parts of other accompanying organisms from ganizmov iz badenijskih skladov obrobja Krške kotline, ne Badenian beds of the periphery of the Krško basin no reliable moremo narediti zanesljivih in ustrezno primerljivih and sufficiently comparable conclusions can be made. By all zaključkov. Vsekakor je opaziti velike podobnosti med bad- means there are large similarities between Badenian gastro- enijskimi polži Krške kotline z enako starimi polži iz najdišč v pods of Krško basin and gastropods of the same age from lo- Avstriji (Dunajska kotlina, Štajerski bazen), na Poljskem (Ko- calities in Austria (Vienna basin, Styrian basin), Poland (Ko- rytnica), na Madžarskem (Várpalota), v Bosni in Hercegovini rytnica), Hungary (Várpalota), in Bosnia and Herzegovina (severna Bosna) in še z nekaterimi drugimi najdišči v Cen- (northern Bosnia) and a few other localities in Central Para- tralni Paratetidi. Z nekaterimi vrstami polžev, naprimer z tethys. Certain gastropod species, as the species Pereiraea ger- vrsto Pereiraea gervaisi (Vézian), lahko naredimo primerjavo vaisi (Vézian), can be compared also with those in localities 1 Dr., NTF – Oddelek za geologijo, Privoz 11, SI – 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija, [email protected] FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA 50/2, 5–69, LJUBLJANA 2009 MIOCENSKI POLŽI IZ OKOLICE ŠENTJERNEJA IN DRUGIH NAJDIŠČ V KRŠKI KOTLINI tudi z najdišči iz današnjega atlantsko-mediteranskega from the present Atlantic-Mediterranean region in Portugal, območja, s Portugalske, iz Španije, Francije in Italije. Spain, France and Italy. Ključne besede: polži, srednji miocen, badenij, Krška kot- Key words: gastropods, Middle Miocene, Badenian, Krka lina, Slovenija basin, Slovenia UVOD Že skoraj štiri desetletja, nekako od leta 1970 dalje V raziskave je vključenih zelo veliko primerkov. Šte- iščemo in pregledujemo najdišča miocenskih makrofosi- vilni primerki so najdeni in zbrani pri našem pregledo- lov na severnem in južnem obrobju Krške kotline. Ome- vanju terena, tu so vključeni še različni primerki iz pale- njeno obrobje Krške kotline smo obiskovali in pregledo- ontološke zbirke Oddelka za geologijo, nekaj polžjih vali vsaj dva do trikrat na leto. V tem obdobju smo spre- hišic je iz zbirk ljubiteljev in zbirateljev fosilov ter pri- mljali večja zemeljska dela pri gradnjah, spoznavali tam-
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