From the Mechanics to the Agronomists, We Meet the Team Behind the 149Th Open at Royal St George’S

August 2021 | £5.50

RETURN OF THE OPEN

From the mechanics to the agronomists, we meet the team behind The 149th Open at Royal St George’s

Festival of Turf Dumbarnie Links Nairn Dunbar

The turf industry reunited The new premium links A visit to 2021’s after 18 months at BIGGA’s course is to host the Environmental Golf summer festival Women’s Scottish Open Club of the Year ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Welcome | From Your Association

Researched, formulated and Links produced in-house by

BIGGA Patron Sir Michael Bonallack, OBE B IGGA President Colin Webber Welcome BIGGA Chairperson Scott Reeves BIGGA Vice President Gordon Moir BIGGA Board Members Stuart Ferguson MG, Anthony McGeough, Andrew Laing, Antony Kirwan, Steve Lloyd, Iain Macleod and Richard Whyman BIGGA Chief Executive Officer Jim Croxton | [email protected] Head of Finance and Operations Steve Wragg | [email protected] Head of Learning & Development Sami Strutt | [email protected]

Contact us: BIGGA Ltd. Coxwold House, Birch Way, Easingwold Business Park, Easingwold, York YO61 3FB [email protected] | www.bigga.org.uk Tel – 01347 833 800 The official monthly magazine of the British and International Golf Greenkeepers Association Limited.

Editorial and production

Editor Karl Hansell [email protected]

It’s been absolutely wonderful of golf clubs recognise the to spend time over the last importance of their Editorial Assistant Lorna Taylor few weeks at two key events, greenkeeping team and look [email protected] The Open and our very own to improve resources and Festival of Turf, interacting conditions accordingly. Of

face-to-face with colleagues, course, our industry can be Design & Artwork Production Libbie Waddleton BIGGA members, clients, notoriously slow to respond to [email protected] industry partners and friends. economic and social change

While definitely not yet so I don’t expect a seismic normal – daily lateral flow change overnight but I am Sales tests, social distancing and heartened by the number of Business Development Manager small ‘bubbles’ saw to that – Chief Executive Jim Croxton conversations my colleagues Lauren Frazer [email protected] it was as close as I’ve come to and I have had with facilities normal in nearly 18 months major life and career changes. that recognise the need to and I loved it. The hospitality industry improve pay, conditions and Business Development Executive After the usual looks like it will be hugely work-life balance if they wish Gavin Rees [email protected] pleasantries, nearly every impacted as fewer workers to retain a team that keeps conversation turned to what from overseas combined with their course in the desired we will all do differently after a heightened emphasis on condition. Printing the pandemic subsides; this lifestyle means that bars, This is a drum we at BIGGA Warners Midlands Plc, The Maltings, Manor was true of personal and restaurants and hotels are have been banging for years, 2 proven products, Lane, Bourne, Lincolnshire PE10 9PH Tel – 01778 391 000 corporate conversations. struggling to find staff for what and it has perhaps taken an Contents may not be reprinted or otherwise What has become very are considered unsociable unprecedented global reproduced without written permission. Return postage must accompany all clear is that the pandemic has shifts. I have read a number of pandemic to amplify the materials submitted if return is requested. No 1 winning formulation responsibility can be assumed for unsolicited provided everyone with an articles and blogs that posit a sound but I genuinely believe materials. The right is reserved to edit submissions before publication. opportunity to self-reflect and need for businesses to change the work we have done across Although every care will be taken, no set new goals and priorities. their mindset on staff welfare, the industry with governing responsibility is accepted for loss of manuscripts, photographs or artwork. Opinions Huge numbers of people remuneration and flexibility if bodies, members associations is a unique new formulation consisting expressed are not necessarily those of the they wish to continue Vitalnova Links Association, and no responsibility is accepted across every industry have and with golfers in general is for such content, advertising or product considered their work-life providing ‘business as usual’. finally starting to pay of the concentrated seaweed extract Vitalnova SeaMax information that may appear. Circulation is by subscription. Subscription rate: UK £50 per balance and very many are Will this extend to the golf dividends. Make no mistake, combined with the proven biostimulant Vitalnova year, Europe and Eire £65, Rest of the World £95. The magazine is also distributed to BIGGA looking to make permanent industry, I wonder? My there are still a number of Blade that has been designed to improve turf health members, golf clubs, local authorities, the turf changes to their working personal view is that yes, it facilities who are blind to this industry, libraries and central government. and quality without creating artificial growth. situation to achieve a more will. The additional focus on and our team continues to acceptable balance. Examples the golf course and offer support to members in For more information visit range from simple things like greenkeeping provided by the difficulty. Likewise, we will ISSN: 0961– 6977 more working from home and recent surge in playing continue to advocate strongly www.icl.sf.co.uk | www.icl-sf.ie © 2021 British and International Golf Greenkeepers Association Limited less unnecessary travel to numbers has seen a number on your behalf.

@BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 3 From Your Association | Contents ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Contents | From Your Association WHAT’S INSIDE… Editor’s From Your Association With thanks to Welcome: An association Notes 03 update from CEO Jim our contributors Croxton. Each month Greenkeeper International is Greenkeeper Across the Board: With put together with the help of our industry International 10 BIGGA President Colin contributors. This month we have editor, Karl Hansell Webber, the course manager features from: at Portmore Golf Park. There was a really interesting moment in Ken Siems MG my conversation with Grahame Taylor at Membership: If you’re Ken was one of the Dumbarnie Links when I asked him why thinking of entering our 12 most influential the developers of the multi‑million pound photo competition, here is course managers premium golf venue selected him to lead some handy advice for taking of recent years, the team. outstanding course images. with stints at Loch They were placing a spectacular Lomond and amount of faith in his abilities and I Around the Green: Our across the globe. wanted to know what set him apart from 18 round‑up of local and national the rest. Grahame has a massive amount member news reveals the Toro of experience, not least his time spent at Student Greenkeeper of the Sally Duffin St Andrews Links, but it was interesting Year Awards finalists. Seasonal allergies that his reply was “planning and such as hayfever organisation”. Ahead of agronomic Turfworld: A catch up with are unpleasant, but knowledge and greenkeeping ability, it 22 Paul Fitzgerald of Castle Golf BIGGA Photographic Calendar 2021: August’s image is of hand watering at dawn did you know what on the 7th green at Hankley Common by Jake Austin was the ability to effectively plan and Course in Ireland. you eat can impact organise that set him apart. Grahame how much you are even highlighted that a neat and tidy History of Greenkeepers’ Your Health Matters In‑Depth affected? office can go a long way to changing 82 Associations: Looking at the mindsets and I wonder how many of us current affairs of the UK’s Working in the sun: t: RevealingInsigh new Industry News: The latest Grahame Taylor can say that our working environment is associations in 1958. 32 Jesper Dahl of the British 62 Syngenta research that could 76 industry developments. in the best condition it could be? Chiropractic Association change the way we target Dumbarnie Links is After the activities of the past year I helps you work effectively leatherjackets. Scotland’s newest know that I, for one, have let my Education when the weather heats up. Useful information links venue and organisation slip somewhat, something to Nairn Dunbar: BIGGA’s James Grahame talked which anyone who has emailed me and Talking Points: Ken Siems MG Nutrition: Nutritionist Sally 64 Hutchinson pays a visit to Buyer’s Guide: Useful us through the waited patiently for a response in the last 06 CGCS gives us an insight into 34 Duffin explains how what we the 2021 Environmental Golf 78 commercial contacts. build and grow‑in few months can attest! It constantly feels smart purchasing for business eat can help with hayfever Course of the Year. journey. like I’m running just to keep up and I and how it can help you and other seasonal allergies. Recruitment: Take the next know many of you feel the same. So, as manage your budget better. ICL: An integrated approach 80 step in your career with the Paul Larsen summer gives way to autumn and the 68 to Microdochium patch is latest job vacancies. pace of life slows, can we all agree to give Apprentice Corner: An Member Interest essential and it all starts in Paul and his team ourselves a moment to breathe? 24 introduction to the important August. were incredibly As usual, this magazine has plenty of role dew removal plays Dumbarnie Links: We find welcoming when things to divert your attention during a in maintaining playing 38 out what it took to get the Redexim : Discussing the BIGGA National returns! we joined them and they gave us a coffee break or two. I’m really proud of the conditions. brand new Scottish links in 70 use of brushing to break the This year the BIGGA National rarely‑seen view of work we did to bring a championship condition. disease triangle of host plant, Championship is taking place at The Open. behind‑the‑scenes look at The Open. I Learning and Development: environment and pathogens. the fantastic Royal Mid‑Surrey Golf learnt a huge amount and perhaps you’ll 26 Applications are open for The Open: We got up early Club and entries are now open for do the same when reading our feature. the ICL Continue to Learn 44 to witness morning set up Ba yer: How reducing the our biggest golf event of the year. There’s also tons of other interesting Scholarship 2022. at Royal St George’s for The stress we place our turf under 72 To book your spot in our national DON’T FORGET: You can claim articles, which I hope you’ve come to 149th Open during summer can aid winter championship CPD credits for reading this edition of expect from your monthly magazine. As Ecology: James Hutchinson disease prevention. and start your Greenkeeper International. Head to always, we’d love to hear from you, so discusses how planting Festival of Turf: How we 30 road to glory, sign the CPD section of the BIGGA website please get in touch and share your views semi‑parasitic wild flowers in reunited the turf industry for Bar enbrug: An overseeding 54 up using the QR to log your credits. ‑ like James Bledge, you could even win the rough can help control the first time in 18 months at 74 strategy is providing big gains code: a spectacular prize (see page 56)! unwanted grass species. our summer event. at St Andrews Links.

Can the grass Today, more than ever, golf courses are Most commercial fertilisers are a blend under financial pressure to stay in of quick‑release, intermediate release really determine business, to stay ahead of competition and slower‑release plant foods, primarily and to survive. nitrogen. Nitrogen remains the most the difference between Smart purchasing is one of the many important of all fertiliser ingredients as it the two products? key factors to ensure your company’s promotes plant growth, supported by short and long‑term financial other nutrients. sustainability. But is there a difference between the Through my career, I have utilised various fertilisers? Let’s do a quick smart purchasing, both at work and comparison: during my everyday home life. Take, for example, when you select your home gas Fertiliser A: and electricity energy supplier. If, like me, you regularly switch providers in order to Straight urea 46‑0‑0. secure the best deal to suit your needs, Cost: £15 for 25kg. 1kgN cost: £1.30 you use comparison websites. The same comparison sites can also be used for Fertiliser B: mobile phone contracts and internet providers, all in the hope of saving a few Prominent turfgrass industry brand pounds here and there. However, liquid 23‑0‑0 amazing as it is, many of us still do not 23% total nitrogen, 3.5% nitric take this philosophy to work when we nitrogen, 3.5% ammoniacal nitrogen, purchase. 16% ureic nitrogen, 0.03% molybdenum I’m amazed to see the tremendous (Fancy terminology, packaged cost variance between the fertiliser beautifully). products within the golf industry. At the Cost: £47/10l (weighs 12kg). 1kgN cost: end of the day, does the grass really know £17 the difference in the fertiliser you use? Can the grass really determine the The answer is probably not. difference between the two products? Most nutrients enter the grass plant in Does Fertiliser B really provide 13 times an inorganic form. Therefore, all fertilisers (that’s the price difference) better result must be converted into a form the grass than using Fertiliser A? plant can use. The same comparison can be made »

Figure 1: Cost analysis for having pipe joints welded

June 18 2008 Fusion cost analysis

Estimated Company A Company A Company B Company B Company C Company C Pipe size Total welds welds/day Cost/weld Total cost Cost/weld Total cost Cost/weld Total cost

800mm 4 75 2,000 150,000 382 28,650 500 37,500

560mm 4 31 800 24,800 256 7,936 325 10,075 500mm 4 160 700 112,000 256 40,960 325 52,000 THE 450mm 6 80 600 48,000 175 14,000 217 17,360

315mm 7 80 500 40,000 135 10,800 130 10,400 225mm 8 42 300 12,600 120 5,040 115 4,830 NATIONAL 387,400 107,386 132,165 RETURNS Obtaining three for all nutrients and it is amazing the cost can see, Company A is charging more variances you will find. The key is to than double that of both B and C. Royal Mid-Surrey Golf Club quotes for ensure comparisons are made on a Obtaining three quotes for like‑for‑like like‑for‑like nutrient cost. specifications is smart business practice 27 – 28 September 2021 like‑for‑like specifications Unit price comparison is a and should be a standard operating fundamental process to determine value procedure. Why pay more if you can get Enter online at www.bigga.org.uk is smart business for money spent and should be used for the exact same product or service for a or scan the QR code practice and should be a all purchasing. When buying machinery, much cheaper cost? we must and should evaluate and The logic of applying smart standard operating compare energy consumption, servicing purchasing into all areas at work does and replacement parts cost, productivity, take time and effort, but it can save your procedure. build quality and, of course, whether it company a lot of money, which in turn can achieve the desired result. can be put to best use elsewhere. MEMBER Above (Figure 1) is a cost analysis for I haven’t quite cracked smart OPPORTUNITY having pipe joints welded for a large purchasing in all areas at home and my irrigation project that I was involved in wife can’t always see my logic! Any during my time in the Middle East. As you advice is much appreciated.

Fancy winning £750 cash and a week in Florida,when travel restrictions allow?

Do you have a topic that you’d like to discuss? Submit your Submit an article for GI and receive: CPD Credits for every piece you write article to [email protected] to be in with a chance of winning a week in Florida! A chance to win a £100 Continue to Learn voucher each month Entry into an annual prize draw to win £750 and an all-expenses paid trip to Florida What do you think? Have your say For more information visit bigga.org.uk or email [email protected] by emailing [email protected]

8 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd From Your Association | Across the Board ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ACROSS HELPING US THE BOARD TO HELP YOU BIGGA’s Partner Programme aims to provide an array of Colin Webber | Portmore Golf Park | BIGGA President career enhancing and defining opportunities for our members. Through their relationship with BIGGA, the At last, a month filled with a total of 53. It was special leading companies in the industry are able to support our presidential duties! when Gordon Moir, who has So this is what they warned been top of the tree at St members through education, initiatives and awareness. me about when inviting me to Andrews, was the first become BIGGA President for volunteer to jump into a 2020, extended to 2021 given bunker and show us how to do the events of the past year. it. With the first push of his It was absolutely fantastic rake he showed everybody so to finally get out there and much. Instead of pulling, his meet other BIGGA members first move was to push. He in person and actually shake levelled things out instantly some hands! and then the job was easy. That isn’t to say the It was only the second National Board hasn’t been Open I’ve ever been to, after busy the past year, we really Royal Portrush, but what I have and I never thought my found really special was the business acumen would be evenings. As always, when leaned upon quite so greenkeepers get together,

extensively during my time as Ian Kinley of Royal Porthcawl joined the support team at Royal St George’s there is a sharing of president, but needs must. knowledge and forming of It is always risky to tempt was special in terms of its team is on hand and ready to friendships. What was so fate, but with things finally design, the layout and the lend their expertise. special at The Open was that getting back to normal, I know fantastic way it was presented. It was also great to see the even though we had to be in it did me the world of good For most amateur golfers it volunteers who were our pods, all the teams stayed (given I’ve had both my doses would be too tough to play, integrated into Paul’s team, together and had a really of the COVID vaccine) to get when you stand on the tee such as Richard Whyman good laugh. Within two days out into the world again and and think ‘where do I go?’ but from Burnham & Berrow and they formed friendships that meet so many people at first those guys are so good and hit Ian Kinley from Royal will last a long time and that’s The Open and then the it so far. Porthcawl. I have known them what I love about this industry. Festival of Turf. I can’t replicate that for many years and it was nice The camaraderie and support Firstly I’d like to experience at my club, nor to see them in person once is so important and if that has congratulate my Region’s would I want to as we’re trying again. I know Ian was raking been damaged in any way by membership services to get people into golf. But bunkers each morning and the pandemic, we all need to manager, Tracey Walker, who this really was the pinnacle of although that may seem like a work hard to rebuild it. I know did such an incredible job of what you can achieve. menial task, it’s not when you that was what the BIGGA organising everything for the I spoke to the course have to do it well. You’ve got team hoped to achieve with Volunteer Support Team manager, Paul Larsen, twice to the best cameras in the world the Festival of Turf and I know during the week. It was her ask him if there was anything that can zoom in on a grain of there will be other first time in charge of ensuring our volunteers could do to sand, so it needs to be opportunities coming up in everything went to plan and help. Raking the bunkers may absolutely perfect. What does the near future, so if you get she, supported by the rest of be the most obvious thing we it show about what a great guy the chance to join a BIGGA the BIGGA team, did an do, but I hope it is reassuring Ian is, that he’s willing to give event near you, make sure you incredible job, so well done for the home team and The up his spare time to do such a do so. It will change your Tracey. R&A to know that if things do task and support the home career and you’ll build The Open was an awesome go very wrong (a COVID greenkeepers? friendships that will mean so experience and it was nice to outbreak among the Likewise, there were much to you as we overcome The support we receive from our Partners is critical in providing the significant series of benefits open be out, without everyone greenkeepers, being an around 30 new faces on the the challenges that lie ahead being terrified. The course obvious example), then our volunteer support team, from in the coming years. to our members. Head to www.bigga.org.uk to find out more and to get involved.

Meet your Membership Administration Team

Elaine Jones Administration Manager Would you like to [email protected] Gil Christon Taking a great golf course photograph Administrator [email protected] take better is sometimes pretty easy. Golf courses are among the most scenic and beautiful Zoe Wright landscapes to be found anywhere and we’ve all found Administrator ourselves stood out on the course looking at a spectacular view [email protected] that reminds us why we are in this profession. photos of your Sometimes you need to do a more professional job, however. Whether it’s taking images for your golf club’s website, for social media marketing purposes or – say – to enter BIGGA’s annual photo competition, there are a few Your Local Membership simple things you can do to make your images really pop. Services Team golf course? Carefree Golf Photography’s Mike Hyde gave us his top tips for good golf course photography. » Scotland & BIGGA Photo Competition judge Mike Hyde gives advice on Northern Ireland how to take the best photographs of your course John Young 07776 242 120 Mike Hyde, Carefree Golf Photography [email protected]

Northern

Sandra Raper 07866 366 966 [email protected]

Central England

Roger Butler 07525 593 359 [email protected]

South West & South Wales

Tracey Walker 07841 948 110 [email protected]

This image conveys the immense scale of Slieve Donard behind Royal County Down Ecology & Sustainability

James Remember we are here to support you when you need us Hutchinson 07767 242863 Full Members Personal Accident Helpline Lifestyle Counselling james.hutchinson 0113 393 6300 0333 000 2082 @bigga.co.uk Health and Safety Advice Human Resources www.bigga.xactassist.co.uk 0845 646 1332 [email protected] [email protected] Greenkeepers Legal Assistance 0808 181 9194

I used the shadow in the foreground to try do justice to the scale and vivid colours of a Broadstone sunrise - with the moon in the background as a nice surprise too I love the journey your eye goes on here, from the shard of light highlighting the Trump Turnberry flag, to the iconic silhouetted lighthouse, and the storm in the background

Right gear a 200mm zoom, and will They are also designed to Composition Time of day average picture and a great make you think about where take pictures that look great one. I use a Canon 6D, with a you are positioning yourself on your phone, which is There are some Greenkeepers have a 24‑105mm lens. It’s not on the course to get the best perfect for social media use, fundamental rules, like the distinct advantage over Interesting angles top‑of‑the‑range gear and I photograph. but that doesn’t always scale ‘rule of thirds’ and the ‘golden everyone else, by typically sometimes hire in specialist kit up to a bigger screen or if you ratio’ that are always worth being on the course during When I’m visiting a new when I need something extra, What about my phone? ever want a decent print. bearing in mind. the best light of the day. Golf club for a shoot, I’ll always but it’s sufficient for my While a big attraction to On the golf course, always courses look completely seek out the advice of the requirements, although it still Smartphones absolutely phone photography is the try and think about what the different in ‘golden hour’ light course manager and their wasn’t cheap! have a place in photography ease of use, there are still main focus of your image is. – around 1 hour after sunrise team on interesting places to If you’re looking to take and perform strongly in some helpful customisable Occasionally you’ll just be or before sunset – and shoot. I usually get a shot that your photography to the next well‑lit situations or when you settings that can help you trying to document a huge shooting at this time will really I wouldn’t have done level, there are plenty of entry can get close to your subject, capture a strong image, so it’s scene, but usually you’ll be elevate your shots. otherwise, so make the most level options that will help but that means they are not worth taking some time to capturing something in It’s also amazing how of your local knowledge. you take professional looking always the best option at learn how to use your phone particular. In that case, try and quickly the light changes at One tactic that seems to shots, like the Canon 4000D. sunrise or sunset. camera properly. guide the viewer’s eye towards that time of the day, and it can catch out people who think Alternatively, eBay is the subject. sometimes be worth staying in they know courses inside out, WIN A always a great place to grab That might mean shooting one spot for a little while. and which makes your used kit as people look to from the side of a fairway When you’re waiting for a pin imagery stand out, is to upgrade their gear. towards a green, with a path in to be bathed in sunshine or for photograph one hole from a It’s a photography cliché the foreground winding the sun to just dip behind position on a different hole. CAMERA that lenses trump camera towards the flag. Or from some trees, a couple of It sounds obvious, but a lot bodies, but it’s a cliché for a behind a green, with the pin minutes’ patience can be the of ‘amateur’ photography is reason. If you have to choose, in focus at the front of the difference between an taken from the middle of the » Enter the BIGGA invest in your lenses ahead of image and the hole your body, and you’ll see the disappearing away in the Photographic difference in image quality. background. That might mean shooting from Competition 2021 It’s also worth Water hazards are great for the side of a fairway towards a experimenting with different providing interesting Hurry as entries close types of lenses. A 15mm wide foregrounds, especially if it’s a green, with a path in the foreground on 31 August! angle lens will give you a still day and you can capture a vastly different image style to Dusk at The Dyke - stepping back behind a mound added an extra layer of depth reflection. winding towards the flag.

Off the beaten track at Malden - a rare shot without a flag, but still obviously a golf course as the path leads your eye towards the sunrise Getting down low at Trump Turnberry to showcase the gorgeous bridge, with the contrasting flag against the stormy sky, makes things work even without bright sunshine

fairway, which often isn’t a to edit out any major your workflow, it stands you especially at dawn or dusk, as have elevated lips that get you challenging business model for fun, it’s a good idea to set / In portrait orientation particularly interesting angle. blemishes or unsightly apart. you’ll find your shadow a couple of feet higher. when you live in the UK. yourself little challenges to – courses lend themselves It also feels instantly familiar objects (signage, bins and starring in all your pictures! Kevin Murray – a golf I knew I had to improve my keep your creative juices to wide vistas, so finding to anyone who has played the suchlike that would detract Where is the light? Sometimes it can be edited photographer whose work I photography in ‘sub‑optimal’ flowing. angles that work top to course. from a landscape image). out but it’s not always that really admire and who has conditions, so that if I found Try taking photos: bottom is great fun Shoot from an adjacent Mobile users have options Shooting into the sun simple. kindly let me pick his brains in myself on the ground and the / That don’t have a pin in / At a fixed ocalf length – say fairway, the next tee, from one too. If you are shooting on rarely works out – although the past – posted recently weather turned, I could still them – the hole is the focal 50mm, so you have to move green to another, and you’ll your phone and posting to sometimes you can get lucky. Rise above it about all the different ways deliver something to the client. point of golf, so finding yourself to find the right find yourself creating images Instagram, that doesn’t mean It usually helps to be shooting he’s got elevated shots. From I purposefully learned something else to composition and not just that feel unique, and have cranking up all the sliders to 11 with the sun coming across As well as interesting hiring industrial cherry pickers some techniques for shooting photograph can be harder zoom in or out. people taking a moment to and pressing publish. People you, to highlight shadows and angles, it serves to get a bit of to sitting in the bucket of a in overcast conditions and than you think get their bearings. can spot an over‑processed the contours of your course. height into your photography. digger, he found some novel tasked myself with taking / In black and white – golf Continue the conversation image a mile off. Both Adobe Taking pictures with the I always have a buggy for ways to get the shots he recreational photos in those looks a lot different when Post‑processing applications are available for light directly behind you getting around the course and needed! conditions. you don’t have colours to Head to mobile, and while it adds to presents another challenge, find that climbing atop that Conversely, sometimes it Even if you’re just shooting sing for you carefreegolfphotography. While I do my best to gives me enough height to pays to get as low as you can co.uk or contact Mike on capture the scene as make a difference, although and shoot up. This works Twitter using @MikeHyde or accurately as possible I’m 6′2", which also helps. really well if you’ve got big Instagram using ‘in‑camera’, I never submit It’s often easy to find higher trees in the background for a @mikehydegolf and images to a club that I haven’t ground on the 18th at most sense of scale or if you want to @carefreegolfphotography edited in some way in courses, as you can usually highlight the quality of the post‑processing software. find a spot in the clubhouse turf. I use Adobe Lightroom and that gives you a cool The BIGGA Photoshop. The former allows perspective. Set yourself challenges photographic me to play with brightness, But around the course you competition closes on contrast and colours, so that have to get creative. Last year I found myself Tuesday 31 August the image reflects what my Sometimes that means just postponing photoshoots until 2021. Enter on the eyes were seeing on the finding a hump or bump on the the weather was absolutely BIGGA website ground. I then use Photoshop Be patient - this shot at Moortown only worked for about two minutes before the sun set course. Fairway bunkers often perfect, which is a Taken from a couple of fairways away at Royal County Down to get the angle right

16 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 17 From Your Association | Around the Green //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Around the Green | From Your Association

The Toro Student The Toro Young Student Your Local Membership Greenkeeper of the Year Greenkeeper of the Year Beedles Services Team finalists are: finalists are: AROUND THE GREEN Lake event Scotland & Northern Ireland Central England – East Midlands Chairperson Gordon McKie

Revealing this year’s Toro Leon Brant, assistant Rhian Barton, apprentice John Young greenkeeper at Wexham greenkeeper at The Wisley 07776 242 120 Student finalists Park [email protected]

Beedles Lake Northern National The East Midlands Section is Chairperson once again hosting its popular Jack providing an incredible par-3 event at Beedles Lake Hetherington backdrop to the event and near Leicester. giving the opportunity for the John Le Cappelain, Greg Manson, apprentice The competition takes Sandra Raper finalists to learn more and be apprentice greenkeeper at greenkeeper at Mortonhall place this year on Wednesday 07866 366 966 inspired by the maintenance Royal Jersey 18 August and is always [email protected] of the championship venue. well-supported and that September’s event will be continues this year, with the 32nd staging of the Toro thanks going to event Central England Student Greenkeeper of the sponsors Banks Amenity. Chairperson Year Awards and just the fifth You can register for the Andrew time the Toro Young Student event by heading to the Smith Greenkeeper of the Year What’s On section of the Award, open to greenkeepers Daryn Curtis, greenkeeper Callum Marjoribanks, BIGGA website and filling out aged 21 or under, will take at Royal Mid-Surrey apprentice greenkeeper at an entry form. Roger Butler place. Mortonhall 07525 593 359 [email protected] To be eligible to take part, candidates must be registered South East on a qualifying greenkeeping South West & qualification and must be update South Wales nominated by their course South East Chairperson manager or college tutor. Lucy Sellick The Toro Student In last month’s magazine we Greenkeeper of the Year winner Matthew McCreadie, Ross McKie, apprentice revealed that Simon Pyett will receive an eight-week all greenkeeper at Daventry & greenkeeper at St Andrews would be joining the BIGGA expenses-paid scholarship to District Links team as membership services Tracey Walker America when restrictions manager for the South East. 07841 948 110 [email protected] allow, including a six-week However, Simon has now residential turf management chosen to pursue other career study course at the University options and so has stepped South East After a year’s hiatus due to across the United Kingdom “For so many employers of Massachusetts, a trip to the down from the post. We wish the coronavirus pandemic, participated in regional and tutors to recognise the Golf Industry Show in San Simon well in his future Chairperson the Toro Student Greenkeeper interviews. These candidates commitment of the students, Diego, California, and a visit to endeavours. A successor will Sam Bethell of the Year Awards are were nominated by their despite the difficulties we Toro manufacturing facilities. Matthew Milligan, first Will Pallister, apprentice be announced in due course. returning for 2021, with the employers or colleague tutors have all faced, is testament to The Toro Young Student assistant at Rudding Park greenkeeper at search on to find the and from those candidates a what a wonderful industry we Greenkeeper of the Year Cleckheaton & District country’s best up-and-coming final 12 have been chosen to are working in. There can be winner will receive a work Thorndon Ecology & Sustainability greenkeepers. contest the grand finals this no better introduction to the experience placement at the South East - Essex James Each year the awards September. greenkeeping community exclusive Vidauban Golf Club Hutchinson enable BIGGA to work Sami Strutt, head of than a nomination for these in southern France. They will Essex Section members are 07767 242863 alongside turf maintenance learning & development at awards and, these 12 finalists also receive a trip to Continue reminded that the highly- james.hutchinson equipment manufacturer Toro BIGGA, said: “I was delighted should be incredibly proud of to Learn at BTME and enjoy a anticipated Thorndon Park @bigga.co.uk and distributor Reesink UK to to learn that a record number everything they have five-night package that Golf Day is taking place on celebrate the next generation of student greenkeepers had achieved thus far.” includes hotel, four days of Michael Russell, Cameron Shanks, 14 September. of talented and dedicated been nominated for this year’s For the first time, the finals education, travel and £125 greenkeeper and ecology apprentice greenkeeper at You can book your place by greenkeepers. award, especially after the of the awards will take place expenses, plus a Toro training manager at Preston Bothwell Castle. contacting Andy Harding on A record 49 nominees from challenges of the past year. at Celtic Manor Resort, voucher. 07884 433 327.

18 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 19 From Your Association | Around the Green //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// MEMBER BENEFIT Welcome Meet the Robinsons... South West Xtra new members Beneﬁts Northern Ireland job moves Scotland & Northern Ireland THE SAVINGS Ross Dingwall, Moray, AGK; Scott Forrester, SW&SW Sandyhills, DHGK; William Hutton, Pitlochry, A There has been plenty of Northern movement in the SW&SW James DeRosier, Kirkby Lonsdale, AGK; Peter section with members taking Dooley Sherdley Park Municipal, DHGK; Marcus SOON ADD UP Orrell, Ilkley, AGK; Mark Porter, Sherwood Forest, on new challenges. AGK; Craig Ramplin, Ilkley, AGK; Benjamin Richards, Aberdovey, GK; Jake Thompson, Seb Cavilla has moved Moortown, APP; Derek Vaughan, Leigh, A; from Chippenham after eight Warmer weather has arrived (hopefully)... Andrew Wilson, Grange Park, AGK; Ellis Wilson, and a half years to become Bondhay, HGK deputy at Lansdown. and it’s time to get grilling. BIGGA members Central England Adam Baldwin has moved James Hook, Stoke Rochford, APP; Dominic Howell, Hunstanton, GK; Craig Judson, from Lilley Brook after six can take advantage of these offers that can Sherwood Forest, AGK; Dominic Numphud, years to become course Goring & Streatley, GK; Callum Reeves, Kedleston Park, AGK; Harry Sands, Hunstanton, manager at Painswick. you save you money on your barbecue. AGK; Jonathan Smith, Ansty, A; Duncan Smith, John Stewart has moved Ashridge, GK; Paul Ward, Whitehill Golf Centre, Peter and Jayne Robinson from Cotswold Hills after 17 DCM; Wayne Wasylyczyn, Whitehill Golf Make great savings on Charles Tyrwhitt* Get 25% off with The Cookaway* Centre, GK; Michael Woods, Hadden Hill, CM; Peter is course manager at years to become deputy Michael D Woods, Hadden Hill, DHGK The best wishes of everyone PGA National Ireland Slieve courses manager at South East at the association go to Peter Looking to update your wardrobe for your next BBQ? Discover BIGGA members can cook up a storm, learn new flavours Russell in County Cavan, Minchinhampton. and Jayne Robinson who were Charles Tyrwhitt’s Summer range and get exclusive discounts. and travel the world through their cooking. Why not create a Kai Appleby, Royal Cinque Ports, APP; while Jayne is a primary Best of luck to everyone Joseph Balmer, Royal Mid-Surrey, AGK; married at Lusty Beg Island This offer is available online and in-store. Spanish fiesta or explore our new BBQ box? school teacher. who has changed course. Simon Bankes, Abridge Golf & Country Club on 2 July 2021. Choose one of their exciting global menus and they’ll send GK; Matthew Clark, Benton Hall, APP; Sam Cooke, Romford, GK; Michael Dodd, you all the quality ingredients including the easy to follow Plumpton College, ATP; Harley Dunne, instructions from their expert chefs. There’s no subscriptions Felixstowe Ferry, APP; Stephen Eaton, ...and the Rileys and free national delivery. Chelmsford, GK; Alex Ermini, Ashridge, GK; Liam Fenwick, Royal Eastbourne, AGK; Northern - North West Harvey Finch, West Essex, APP; Nir Halfon, Plumpton College, ATP; Jamie Hayes, Hilden Park Golf & Leisure, GK; Paul Jelley, Royal ON COURSE Mid-Surrey, AGK; Adrian Loveday, Romford, AGK; Benjamin Lovett, Ashridge,CM; Billy Nuttall, Royal Mid-Surrey, AGK; George Power, Royal Eastbourne, AGK; George Watkins, Barnham Broom Hotel, APP; Adam Wilson, Barnham Broom Hotel, APP South West & South Wales

Andrew Burgess, Tenby, GK; Matthew Arnold, Hamptworth Golf & Country Club, AGK; Storm Ashby, Ferndown,AGK; Anthony, Garner, Royal Jersey, GK; Max Save on BBQ essentials with TOTUM PRO Gibbons, Royal Winchester, G; Andrew @DOGS_OF_GREENKEEPING_BIGGA Home movie streaming for less with chili.com Green, Ross-on-Wye, GK; Rhys Hanscombe, The TOTUM PRO discount card and app offers you access to Waterlooville, APP; Martin Jennings, Andy and Deb Riley Paultons Golf Centre, AGK; Tom Martin, discounts and offers from 350 UK retailers available in-store, Entertain your friends and family with the latest releases (plus Ferndown, APP; Kevin Mingo, Thurlestone, Congratulations go to Andy Andy is deputy course Name: Angus online and via the TOTUM app*. Here are some highlights on 10,000 of your favourite movies) with Chili.com. As a BIGGA AGK; Atley Stacey Day, Farrington Park, AGK; Samuel Trott, Weymouth, AGK; Drew and Deb Riley, who married at manager at Warrington and Breed: Jack Russell cross offers to help you make the most of your BBQ. member, you can receive 17.5% off plus £10 gift voucher code Van Der Niet, Royal Jersey, GK; Donna Windermere’s Cragwood everyone at the association Owner: Phil Wentworth for £8.25. Weeks, St Mellion Hotel G&CC, APP; Kieron Country House on 29 June wishes them all the happiness Witchard, Farrington Park, AGK Course: Army GC after a lifetime of knowing in the world. International each other. Favourite treat: Mini Steve Austin, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; JJ scotch eggs from staff Bennett, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; Danny Favourite spot on the Carter, Links Leuk Golf Resort, I; Che Apologies Flaherty, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; Alan course: Anywhere in the Kinsella, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; Cathal Northern – North Wales sun on a seat Lee, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; Alexander Lehane, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; Alistair Greenkeeper International My dog is happiest MacFadyen, The Bluffs Grand Ho Tram Strip, when… Loves trying to I; Mark McCarthy, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; would like to apologise to Alan O’ Dwyer, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; Tony Mash from Vale of attack running sprinkler Eoin O’Brien, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; Llangollen after mispelling his heads and any hoses out Adam O’Dwyer, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; watering Barry Quinlan, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; name in July’s magazine. Sergei Quinn, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; Tony shot a hole-in-one If you’d like your course Martin Rafferty, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; during the first North Wales mascot to be featured in To take advantage of these fantastic deals visit the BIGGA Xtra Benefits Special Offers page! Jack Reidy, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S; Cian Ryan, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S, Cormac Section golf day following GI, email Lorna Taylor on *Terms and conditions apply to all benefits. See website for details. Offers subject to change without notice and correct at time of print. Beer52 - Full terms at www.beer52.com/terms. BIGGA Xtra Walsh, Colaiste Stiofain Naofa, S Tony Mash lockdown at Holyhead GC. [email protected] Benefits is managed and run on behalf of BIGGA by Parliament Hill Ltd.

How would you describe the style of the course you work at THE and what is its claim to fame? INTERNATIONAL Castle Golf Club is a private members’ club just outside Dublin. Established in SECTION 1913, it is an 18-hole Harry Colt-designed parkland Each month we meet a BIGGA member who works outside the course with heavy bunkering United Kingdom to find out more about working practices in and tree-lined fairways. other countries. This month is the turn of: It is a par 70 measuring 6,221 yards. Castle has Paul Fitzgerald | Castle GC | Ireland 8th greens complex recently been rated #64 in the top 100 courses in Ireland. I must say that I found the We also have a short game 2020 show extremely area “Valley Course” developed enjoyable. I brought my deputy in 2008 with six holes. superintendent and first Castle has held the Irish assistant along and it gave PGA championships on a them a positive insight into the number of occasions and direction that the greenkeeping many amateur events industry is heading. including the Irish Boys and

Irish Girls championships. 1st fairway What one tip would you give In 2012 the club won the British greenkeepers that you All Ireland Senior Cup, and ducks, among all other to greet and chat to our What have you learnt through have learnt in your country? considered to be the most standard wildlife of course. members and answer any being a member of BIGGA? prestigious mens’ interclub questions they might have on Sharing information and competition in Ireland. What turfgrass species do course activity. I have been an communicating with your

From left to right: Niall, James, Aiden, Thomas, Ross, David, Val and Paul you grow on your course and The course staff also international member of members is paramount so What wildlife do you see on how are they impacted by submit photos of course BIGGA for over 20 years. I get strive to find the balance What makes you proud to be a our job never gets boring. your course? your climate? activity for the club’s weekly so much from the monthly between good agronomy greenkeeper? Greenkeeping gives me an newsletter to our members. magazine because it relates practices and good customer opportunity to work with flora As a city club surrounded Here at Castle our greens I have recently done a directly to my work as course satisfaction. Put yourself out Job satisfaction is huge and fauna and research good by residential properties you are annual meadowgrass/ presentation to the members superintendent. there, embrace situations, be when you get to see the fruits agronomic practices while may be surprised to learn that Colonial browntop bent on “greens only maintenance” I have been a regular more proactive towards of your hard work. The team’s playing some part in working on course wildlife include (80%/20%). We are trying to across Zoom, when I believe attendee of Continue to Learn course projects and work practices and projects with and protecting the foxes, badgers, buzzards, encourage more bentgrasses over 200 members logged on. in Harrogate in recent years and maintenance criteria. change with the seasons so environment. sparrowhawks, egrets, herons into our greens. Our tees are ryegrass/ fescue and on our fairways we are working on an annual Location: Ireland overseeding programme to introduce rye and fescue.

How closely do you and your team work and interact with your members?

It’s extremely important that the course staff have good relations with the members and are always sure to inform them of any course activity they might ask about. The members at Castle are always friendly to the staff and make it clear how appreciative they are of our hard work. I would always encourage TURFWORLD my staff to be courteous to our members. I make it my If you’re an international member we’d love to hear from you. Email [email protected] to get involved in your magazine! business to be around the clubhouse at least once a day 7th greens complex

22 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 23 Education | Apprentice Corner ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Apprentice Corner | Education

Apprentice Corner

Brought to you by the Greenkeepers Training Committee

Meet your Learning and Development Team

Sami Strutt Head of Learning and Development [email protected] Switching or Deb Burnett L&D Executive (BIGGA) [email protected]

Fiona Lyttle L&D Executive (GTC) brushing fiona@the‑gtc.co.uk

Congratulations to the following BIGGA members who have achieved their Level 2 Certificate in Golf Greenkeeping

Keane Barson. Styrrup Hall; Matthew Bowers, Glen Gorse; Jack Coombes, West Herts; Joshua Cramp, Garon Park; Richard Cutts, Dale Hill Hotel and Golf Club; Callan Gent, Dale Hill Hotel and Golf Club; Edward George, out of the bunker and on to Some types of equipment Generally, golfers are The switching or There are many reasons for the turf surface before the material into the grass Queenwood; Ben the green surface. These used for switching and not allowed to remove dew this work, but the most mowing. Items such as metal surface Hammond, Woburn; Drew brushing of playing materials could badly brushing: from the putting surface important are: studs and stones can be / On golf green surfaces it is Hodsdon, Hythe; Matthew damage mower cutting units. prior to taking their shot. surfaces is a regular / The removal of early spotted and removed, important to pay careful Hunt, Porters Park; Viktor / Should trees surround the / Switch with fibreglass rod Removing dew, frost or morning dew helps prevent reducing mower damage attention to switching or Ivanov, The Wisley; Brittany task carried out by sports surface, then leaf / Dew brush water is seen as improving disease. Fungal diseases / Brushing is often carried out brushing areas of the green Lennon, Beauport Golf and removal may be another / A dew brush is supplied the lie and isn’t allowed. greenkeepers and is such as Fusarium spread after topdressing or fertiliser near bunkers, as players can Country Club; Daniel important brushing task in in two halves which fit Nor is dew considered quickly on wet leaf surfaces applications to help work splash sand and small stones Mackenzie, Canons Brook; likely to be the first autumn. together to form a 3m temporary water and so no / To improve the playing Chris Manley, Mid Kent; brush relief is allowed. The task carried out in the surface. A dew-covered turf Logan Pymm, Sheerness; Timing of operation / GreensGroomer brush exception is on the tee, will slow down the roll of Rob Sewell, East Brighton; working day. / A GreensGroomer brush is when dew can be removed the ball and may be Chris Shepherd, The Switching or brushing designed to quickly work to improve the lie. In all slippery for players Richmond; Adam Wate, should be carried out as early topdressings into grass and other areas, it’s your fault for / Brushing also helps to lift Howley Hall Golf Course; in the morning as possible to synthetic surfaces teeing off before the up the grass before mowing, Connor Winter, Orpington ensure that the surface is in a greenkeepers have been therefore giving a better Golf Centre quality of cut suitable condition for the Bonus points: Are golfers able to clear the greens / During the spring and players. allowed to remove dew? of dew! autumn months when earthworms are most active, www.the‑gtc.co.uk switching or brushing will remove the casts prior to This information is taken from the GTC’s Learning Materials, available to purchase on the GTC /greenkeepers mowing or play website. The GTC produces Learning Materials to support apprentices with the knowledge required trainingcommittee / Switching or brushing allows to achieve their qualifications. These materials are not exclusive to apprentices and are available to the greenkeeper to inspect all to help with best practice. Head to www.the‑gtc.co.uk for more information. @TheOfficialGTC

24 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 25 Education | Learning and Development /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Learning and Development | Education ICL CONTINUE TO LEARN SCHOLARSHIP 2022

As we plan to return to Harrogate in accommodation, visits to the BIGGA Turf development. “To date, ICL has supported When I received the email saying I was one of January, we’re pleased to announce that Management Exhibition (BTME) and 25 BIGGA members through this applications for the ICL Continue to networking opportunities with fellow scholarship and we are immensely five selected for the scholarship I was Learn Scholarship 2022 are now open. greenkeepers and the sponsor. grateful for their continued support and Now in its sixth year, ICL and BIGGA “For BIGGA members serious about investment in the greenkeeping industry” completely stunned. I think I read the email five times are seeking five BIGGA members to take their education and progressing in their The 2021 scholars had a very different just to make sure it was actually true. I cannot begin to up the 2022 scholarship. career, this scholarship provides a Continue to Learn experience to normal The scholarship comprises a fantastic opportunity to develop both as the education programme moved thank ICL and BIGGA enough for the opportunity, I will comprehensive Continue to Learn personal and professional skills” said online. Instead of making the trip to education package, three nights’ Sami Strutt, BIGGA’s head of learning and Harrogate, the first coronavirus lockdown honestly never forget it. meant they experienced the education from their own homes or workplaces, James Matthewman, deputy head greenkeeper, Maesteg Golf Club having received a package that included both the virtual conference and a series of online Continue to Learn classes. I think it’s important at the early stages of your The scholars definitely endorse the experience and, thanks to ICL, they will career to attend as many educational events get to meet each other in person as they have also been invited to make the trip to as possible so as to build knowledge quickly and have Harrogate to attend Continue to Learn at this tie in with the practical work you’re doing on BTME 2022. Ed Carter, UK sales and development course. I’d highly recommend applying to anyone who manager at ICL said: “We are delighted to be sponsoring the scholarship scheme is wanting to develop their greenkeeping career.” again in 2022, which will be the sixth ICL Scholars of 2020 at BTME year we’ve been involved. Taking a step » Laura Sayer-Hall, Greenkeeper, Ardfin Golf Club

FUNDING YOUR FUTURE Congratulations to the following BIGGA’s Learning & Development Fund supports a vast array of educational opportunities for BIGGA members. From subsidies, members who achieved CPD scholarships and refunds of fees to seminars, workshops and conferences, the funds generated by BIGGA Education Supporters Approved status this month: improve education in the greenkeeping industry every single day. We ask BIGGA members to continue to support those companies APPLY that are committed to supporting you on your career journey. / Craig MacEachen, Murcar Links / Yannick Webber, Golf Club Schonenberg / Matthew Clarke, Surbiton / Gregg Hood, St Andrews Links / Richard Johnstone, TODAY Nairn Dunbar / Matt Kitson, back, that means 25 greenkeepers have Royal Mid-Surrey experienced a total of 375 hours of How to Apply / Roy Eaton, education and 75 nights’ accommodation Dulwich & Sydenham at BTME, which is amazing. As always, it’s To apply, simply / John Kemp, brilliant to be able to support a scheme scan the QR Code GEO Foundation that allows greenkeepers to have the or visit www. / Nick Staff, Harrogate experience, who otherwise surveymonkey. Aldeburgh may not have been able to make it.” com/r/ICLC2L2022 / Grant Moran, Applications Mortonhall What you need to do now close at 5pm on Tuesday 31 August / Nicholas Roberts, 2021. The selected scholars will be Hampstead The application process invites announced in Greenkeeper / Allan Black, applicants to consider why BTME and International. Royal Jersey Continue to Learn are important to the It should be noted that the industry and how it will help you achieve scholars will be expected to meet Congratulations to the following your career aspirations. You are also the costs of their travel, meals and members who achieved their CPD asked to explain why you should be other personal expenses during the Milestone this month: awarded the scholarship. experience. Applicants should be full greenkeeper For further information about / Scott McTaggert, members of BIGGA and be CPD active. becoming CPD active, visit Sandyhills Continue to Learn at BTME 2022 takes www.bigga.org.uk/education/ / Simon Connah, place from Sunday 23 to Wednesday 26 continuing-professional- St Andrews Links January at Harrogate Convention Centre. development.html / Matthew Clarke, Surbiton / Gregg Hood, St Andrews Links / Matt Kitson, Royal Mid-Surrey

Keep your CPD record up to date: www.bigga.org.uk/member- homepage/continuing- professional‑development Individual Contributors: Steven Tierney MG | Andrew Campbell MG CGCS | Richard McGlynn | Jaey Goodchild The ICL Scholars of 2019 at BTME alongside Ed Carter Frank Newberry | Greg Evans MG | Jon Kiger

28 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd Education | Ecology Roundup ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ECOLOGY ROUNDUP James Hutchinson | Membership Services Manager (Ecology & Sustainability)

I would like to introduce you management is being carried Red bartsia at West Lancs to three organisms that can out. But a word of warning: help you with the holistic although they can make a thinning of your roughs, while foothold within a few seasons, adding a dash of colour to an it may take a few more for fine otherwise green landscape. grasses to come through. While your cut, collect and Red bartsia is another scarify programme will work a beauty. With its crimson and treat on problem roughs, there burgundy tinges, look out for are some little extras that can this one on links courses where take it to the next level with nutrient content is low. Similar minimal time and effort – to the rattle, this chap taps into these are semi‑parasitic the roots of nearby grasses and wildflowers. takes their nutrients, thus AR530 It’s probably best to thinning out a grassland. mention how they work at this Eyebright is another belter point. Parasitic flowers take and one I see on the majority food from our over‑eating of courses I visit (over 400 friends, the fleshy grasses now), but it is barely ALL TERRAIN. such as Yorkshire fog and noticeable given its miniscule meadow vars, to the point size. There are about 20 where these types just don’t different kinds and another 60 grow any more. The best part different hybrids, which are all have it. Unfortunately I don’t Be aware that nature is in ALL YOU NEED. is, they tend to avoid fescues difficult to tell apart. Knowing have a photo as my camera no rush. If you decide to use and bents as they have fewer that, I’d just admire this tiny won’t focus on such a small these wildflowers on your golf nutrients in them. but formidable beauty if you flower! course then it will take time, First on the list of beneficial but you’ll get there eventually. species is a personal favourite, I always suggest trialling a the yellow rattle – so called few areas to see what works because it’s yellow and it best for you and your site. Redesigned from the ground up, the AR530 contour rotary CUT CUT CUTTING rattles. Biologists often name As always, keep me WIDTH HEIGHT CAPACITY mower is built to give you the best. nature in that way and other informed and let me know if I 0.75”- 4.5” UP TO AC examples are red underwing can help further. Designed with TRUEDECK™ heavy-duty contouring decks, (19MM - 114MM) 5.66 90 0.25” (6MM) (2.29HA) / HR moth and whitethroat bird, with best in class clippings distribution and superior (2.3M) ” INCREMENTS AT 7MPH (11.26KPH) which are self‑explanatory! after-cut quality, it climbs hills and contours smoothly, FUEL MOWER TRANSPORT Yellow rattle is an eliminating the risk of scalping. Ecology Roundup is kindly sponsored by CAPACITY ENGINE SPEED easy‑on‑the‑eye wildflower KUBOTA® that can be found in The AR530 offers quick and easy deck adjustments and a 17GAL 50.2HP 12MPH ® (64.2L) (37.4KW) DIESEL (19.3KPH) grasslands that are a little rank trustworthy Kubota engine you can rely on. and full of fat‑leaved grasses. It can be sown into problem areas where rough Yellow rattle For information and support: www.jacobsen.com

Don’t forget You can read more from James on the BIGGA website. Visit www.bigga.org.uk/about/green/ecology‑bulletin.html or scan the QR code

30 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd

Jacobsen AR530 advert A4 May21 AW update.indd 1 12/05/2021 15:58 Your Health Matters | Working in the sun //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Working in the sun | Your Health Matters

Image courtesy of Ash Youd Photography

Working in the sun How working outdoors can impact your health more than you may realise Jesper Dahl, British Chiropractic Association

2. Drink up! heat if it is breaking down heavy foods. Hydrate, hydrate and Try and include plenty of punishing, keep yourself hydrate some more! It is not a leafy green vegetables or fresh And, while it may seem protected from its rays by well-known fact, but fruit and nuts in your lunches counter-intuitive, spicy food wearing cool, loose-fitting dehydration can cause a too, to help replenish your can also cool you down, as it 1. Shield from the sun clothing in light-coloured decrease in your work electrolytes and salts, which stimulates heat receptors in circulation and causing you to fabrics. These breathable performance due to muscle are lost through physical work. your mouth, enhancing sweat, which is your body’s While you may not feel any fabrics will help your body fatigue brought on by fluid natural way of cooling. There’s much to enjoy about pain in your muscles maintain a healthy loss. Greenkeepers often physically demanding parts of greenkeeping, such as throughout the day, heat temperature. It is also a spend most of their time in the 4. Let your body acclimatise the job out of the way before working outdoors and getting cramps can arise quickly due good idea to take regular summer months working and the midday sun ramps up, a daily dose of fresh air. to your body’s low salt levels. breaks throughout your day walking in the sun, so a good It’s perfectly normal for your body will be much However, even the fittest of It’s important to be mindful of and, if possible, move some tip is to always keep a bottle of your body to need time to happier in the late afternoon. workers can feel the impact of the time you spend in the sun of your tasks into shaded water with you and aim to adjust to changes in An earlier start means you will the heat on their bodies if to help reduce the likelihood areas to reduce the amount of drink every 15 to 20 minutes. temperature. When you have to endure less heat, but they don’t take the necessary of heat cramps happening. time that you spend in notice a temperature rise, you can also consider a steps to look after themselves. When the sun is especially the sun. 3. Eat right listen to your body and schedule that puts part of Jesper Dahl, chiropractor moderate your tasks so your day into the cooler part in Kent and member of the If you are working in the you’re working at a pace that of the evening. British Chiropractic While you may not feel any pain heat, avoid a heavy lunch, suits you. Association, has shared his in your muscles throughout the especially protein-rich meats. Continue the conversation top tips to prevent the effects You are better off with smaller 5. Mix up your schedule of working in the sun from day, heat cramps can arise quickly due snacks and light meals To contact the British getting between you and throughout the day as your Gary Tonge rakes a bunker on 18 after shots by Justin Thomas and Adam Scott at The If you can start your day a Chiropractic Association on achieving your goals. to your body’s low salt levels. body creates more metabolic Open held at Royal St George’s bit earlier and get the most Twitter, use @ChiropracticUK

32 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 33 Your Health Matters | Hayfever getting you down? ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Hayfever getting you down? | Your Health Matters

Did you know that what you eat can impact how your body reacts to seasonal ailments, such as hayfever and sunburn? Sally Duffin, registered nutritionist

We can never be sure exactly what kind allergic reactions to seasonal irritants, of summer we’re going to get here in the such as mould spores, animal dander and UK, so it’s safe to say we need to enjoy pollens. the sunshine when we can. Symptoms include nasal congestion, Summer can bring various health itchy and sore eyes, scratchy throat, problems though, most commonly sneezing and wheezing. These responses hayfever and other seasonal allergies are caused by immune cells in the eyes Hayfever and sunburn. But did you know that and airways being irritated by pollen or including certain foods in meals and spores and releasing lots of histamine. snacks can increase your intake of Histamine is an important part of the nutrients that help your body manage immune response. It is a ‘first responder’ these issues and let you get on with chemical and the inflammation, swelling, enjoying summer? and irritation it causes alerts other immune cells that something is wrong. Hayfever and seasonal allergies We need to have a certain amount of histamine in the system, but problems We are well into hayfever season now start when we produce too much and getting you with tree, grass and flower pollens filling can’t process it quickly enough. the air. Hayfever – and other seasonal Stress is a big disruptor of histamine » allergies ‑ can begin at any time in life, but on the plus side you can grow out of them at any time too. Seasonal allergies include hayfever down? and any other

Read this for: / Personal health / Allergies / Skin safety

34 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 35 Your Health Matters | Hayfever getting you down? ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Hayfever getting you down? | Your Health Matters

Certain foods quercetin. This works alongside vitamin C damage and inflammation wrought by Coconut water is a offering antihistamine protection, and sun exposure. SUMMER naturally contain a you may even find it included in some HISTAMINE Several research studies focus on the natural source of vitamin C supplements. benefits of carotenoids found in red, lot of histamine and General immune support is also useful orange, yellow and green fruits and electrolytes and tastes HEALTH for managing seasonal allergies. The FOODS vegetables. Tomatoes, for example, are reducing or avoiding these immune response is modulated by the packed with lycopene, a powerful great on its own or foods can be helpful as it beneficial bacteria living in the digestive / Fermented foods such as antioxidant which is even easier to absorb blended with fresh fruit. RECIPES system, known as the gut microbiota. sauerkraut, kimchi, kefir. when the tomatoes are cooked and reduces the histamine These microbes work alongside vitamin / Alcohol: Red wine is highest in processed in some way such as in tomato Watermelon smoothie: D, the sunshine vitamin, to influence and histamine, followed by white soup, sauce, or roasted tomatoes. load in the body. regulate the immune system. The gut wine, cider and beer. Spirits are Spinach, broccoli, edible marigold Add 2‑3 cups of watermelon bugs love fibre‑rich foods like oats, lower but do still contain flowers, yellow peppers, parsley, and protects both skin and eyes from UV light chunks to a blender with 300ml apples, bananas, root vegetables, onions, histamine. peas provide lutein, an antioxidant that damage. Other skin protective foods coconut water and blend until garlic and asparagus. Including plenty of / Vinegars and pickles. include pomegranate, watermelon, smooth. balance as it interferes with histamine these foods each day ensures the / Preserved meats such as salami avocado, green tea, red grapes, kale and levels and the rate at which it can be microbes have regular sources of fibre to and pepperoni. cocoa. Avocado and chocolate mousse: detoxified. Hormonal changes are feed upon. / Tinned fish. If you’re working hard in the heat and another factor and some women find Vitamin D levels are commonly low in / Smoked or aged meat, sweating a lot, it’s important to stay Blend together 1‑2 avocados, 50g hayfever symptoms to be worse around the UK due to our erratic weather. And fish and cheese. hydrated with plenty of water and raw cacao powder and a generous the time of their periods or during when we do get sunny summer days, we / Tea (black and green) can remember to replenish electrolyte drizzle of honey. Place the mixture menopause. smother ourselves in sunblock that interfere with histamine minerals like magnesium and potassium. in small dishes, chill for at least an Certain foods naturally contain a lot of prevents the manufacture of vitamin D in processing Coconut water is a natural source of hour, then top with pomegranate histamine and reducing or avoiding these our skin. Food sources include oily fish, electrolytes and tastes great on its own or seeds before serving. foods can be helpful as it reduces the eggs, butter, and mushrooms (particularly blended with fresh fruit. histamine load in the body. sun‑dried mushrooms) but it isn’t Summer salad: There are still plenty of foods that can possible to correct a deficiency through Continue the conversation: be eaten when dealing with high foods alone and many people require a Combine lightly steamed broccoli histamine. Fresh meat and fish, fresh supplement even during summer. Sally Duffin is on Twitter at florets with grated carrot and fruits and vegetables, eggs, pulses, and @nutritioninyork pomegranate seeds. Dress with most wholegrains are all absolutely fine. Sun exposure lemon juice, olive oil and black Foods naturally rich in vitamin C can pepper. Serve with chicken, fish, help process histamine: opt for We are all familiar with the pain and hard boiled eggs or houmous. watercress, broccoli, citrus fruits, irritation of sunburn, but did you know blueberries, parsley, and peppers. Other that sunburn can cause alterations to the Fruit salad: key nutrients for histamine detoxification DNA in skin cells, which can be the start include magnesium (found in almonds, of skin cancer? Sun damage also breaks Combine freshly chopped buckwheat and dark green vegetables) down collagen in the skin. Collagen raspberries, strawberries and red and vitamin B6 ‑ fresh poultry, fresh fish, keeps skin plump and smooth, which is grapes. Top with grated dark sunflower seeds, and hazelnuts are all why sun damage accelerates the chocolate and a drizzle of fresh good sources. appearance of wrinkles and sagging skin. cream (dairy or non‑dairy). Apples, onions, and cherries are rich Using sun cream is important for external sources of an antioxidant nutrient called protection and there are nutrients that Surfaces maintained with can act as internal sunscreen too. These nutrients don’t directly protect against expertise and passion sunburn but do help skin cope with the

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36 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 37 Scotland - Central Member Interest | Dumbarnie Links //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Dumbarnie Links | Member Interest Scotland - Central

PRODUCING DUMBARNIE LINKS

Meet the team behind Fife’s latest masterpiece Karl Hansell, BIGGA

Location: Fife Much has been written Grahame, 43, was the first like Kingsbarns, the landscape about Dumbarnie Links cog in the Dumbarnie team is entirely sculpted by man, since its opening in May and joined from St Andrews including the creation of 600 2020. Links, where he had been dunes. In 12 weeks, the The golfing press supervisor on the Old Course, construction team shifted a gets incredibly excited in June 2018. He brought with total of 600,000 cubic when a new course him Era van Zyl, formerly of metres of soil. opens, especially when the Castle Course in St Fife residents can play for it’s a premium links Andrews, marking a clear £98 and Scottish residents for layout in Fife. This statement of intent from the £125, but with peak green fees month Dumbarnie will course developers. sitting at £258, it meant all host the Women’s Dumbarnie Links was those good reviews soon after Scottish Open, marking designed by former Ryder the course opened were the culmination of an Cup player, Clive Clark and pivotal to the marketing incredible journey for project managed by Paul strategy of the venue. Course Manager Kimber. The club is managed The publicity was a Grahame Taylor, Deputy by O.B. Sports Golf resounding success and Era van Zyl and the Management of Scottsdale, between its opening in May agronomy team. Arizona. The 345‑acre site is 2020 and December that Read this for: We wanted to find maintained by 19 year the club hosted in excess out the story behind the greenkeepers and lies within of 15,000 rounds. That has / Course headlines, so we spoke the 5,000‑acre Balcarres continued and in the first six construction to Grahame and Era Estate, with over a mile and a months of this year 10,000 / Links about what it took to get half of sea frontage brushing rounds were played, despite / Personal the course into the the links up against the Firth restrictions on travel limiting incredible condition it is of Forth. It is situated between the number of overseas presentation in today. the links at Lundin and the tourists able to visit. Grahame Taylor and Era van Zyl Golf House Club at Elie and As a multimillion‑pound »

38 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 39 Scotland - Central Member Interest | Dumbarnie Links //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Dumbarnie Links | Member Interest Scotland - Central

because they took a risk managed differently to our IN THE SHED coming out of secure jobs to a fescue surfaces,” said Era. new development, but they “They’re one of the biggest The Team had the vision to see that this challenges actually, because could be something exciting.” they’re very narrow and built / Grahame Taylor, Era added: “Every single on indigenous sand, but they course manager one of them is so passionate look great and everybody / Era van Zyl, deputy about the place because they loves narrow grass walkways course manager built it.” that feed through the dunes.” / Jamie Christie, Era, 42, embodies that Establishing turf on the site mechanic spirit. A South African who has proved to be the most / Chris Gilchrist, moved to Scotland in 1998, he difficult challenge, particularly greenkeeper began his career in golf as a as the freshly‑sculpted sand / Dean Cormack, caddie at St Andrews, then dunes had a habit of shifting in greenkeeper Kingsbarns, before becoming high winds. / Graeme Davidson, a greenkeeper on the Castle “The one thing that always supervisor Course. He was one of springs to my mind during the / John Bowers, Grahame’s first recruits at grow‑in was the spring of greenkeeper Dumbarnie Links. 2019,” explained Grahame. / Michael Hughes, Grahame is very proud of the the course conditions produced by the Dumbarnie Agronomy Team “All I’m looking for is a good Wind damage in spring 2019 “We were at the stage of the greenkeeper positive attitude, a hard grow‑in where the playing / Michael Walker, project, ambitions for You have to preparation is sound advice if worker,” said Grahame. “You sand, including the greens gives a good blend to the surfaces were grassed, greenkeeper Dumbarnie had always been you’re going to make a good can teach all of the rest. It where the developers resisted sward, while also ensuring the although still very young. The / Robert Richards towards the upper tier of control the impression.” said Grahame. doesn’t matter about the the temptation to install greens don’t become too lean. sand dunes were constructed greenkeeper venues, with the aim of “We have a great working skillset or what they need to USGA‑standard greens in The Toro irrigation system of fine sands but we always / Lee Snaddon, hosting a televised event controllables relationship, I’d say the main be taught, if they’ve got a favour of a more traditional covers 20 hectares of playing get a windy, dry spell in spring greenkeeper within five years of opening. part of this job is being a good good attitude and they want construction. The grass sward surfaces and grass walkways, and so when that came in / Jeff Palmer, To be awarded a tournament established courses. You have leader, along with planning to work, we’ll give them a is primarily fescue, although and ensures 100% grass 2019, the sand blew off the greenkeeper within the first year was in part to maintain it, and do that and organisational skills. If chance here at Dumbarnie.” Grahame insisted on the use coverage of the site. dunes. It completely buried / Neil Latto, testament to the incredible daily to a high standard, you’re good at planning and Dumbarnie Links is of some bentgrass on the “The walkways are pure the second fairway, we lost greenkeeper work of the agronomy team. which is also very motivating you’re organised, you’re on the constructed on indigenous greens and surrounds. This ryegrass, so they have to be three greens and we had to » / Steven Melville, Having worked at many top itself, but the opportunity to right road.” greenkeeper venues, Grahame Taylor was come and grow‑in Dumbarnie One of the first steps in the / Kenny Reid, Seasonal not fazed by the challenge. was something off the scale.” journey was the opportunity greenkeeper He described the career Grahame was appointed to to select a team from scratch. / Dave Hutcheson, journey that brought him to the Dumbarnie Links role Grahame explained the hiring greenkeeper the Dumbarnie project. following a successful process and what he looks for / Keiron Wilson, “I always wanted to work on interview with O.B. Sports in a candidate. He said: “If you seasonal greenkeeper the Old Course,” said Senior Vice President Luke were to tell any course / Connor Anderson, Grahame. “I started at Leven Beardmore, which included a manager that they could hand seasonal greenkeeper Links and it was always an tour of the Old Course and pick every member of their / Hugh Greenhill, ambition of mine to work on Dumbarnie just as construction team, they’d jump at the PUMP seasonal greenkeeper the Old Course for an Open. I was getting started. chance. We advertised and was on the Castle, the New “My interview went very picked the right candidates Major Equipment and the Jubilee, but I loved well with Luke. I think good and fair play to the team PERFECTION everything about the Old / John Deere fleet Now stocking Franklin Electric clean water pumps Course.” / 220s Grahame has also gained / 2750s experience on different grass / 7500s species, at Gleneagles working / 7400 towards the 2014 Ryder Cup / 9009 THE QUICK, EASY AND ECONOMICAL OPTION and on warm season grasses in Southern Spain. Introducing the ES, VS and EV series pumps from Franklin, made for pumping clean water through irrigation systems at golf clubs and sports grounds. Plus the EGT and EGF “My motivation comes from series, for dirty water extraction from reservoirs, streams, lakes and pits. Simple and producing the highest effective, you get instant improvements to energy efficiencies, variable speed solutions standards possible after and a boost to your water pressure. Easily the best choice for pump replacements. working on some great reesinkturfcare.co.uk high‑end courses and working at the biggest tournaments,” Get MORE from your turfcare partner this year: More products . More advice . More training . More support he said. “And my ambition is to produce one of the best out there . There’s obviously a Reesink UK LTD is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Images shown for illustration only. limit to what you can do with routine maintenance on Hole 3 is a risk and reward hole, which is a major part of the Dumbarnie philosophy

reseed them.” “It was not a fun experience at all,” added Era. “Kudos to the team,” continued Grahame. “They had to work very hard in what felt like a warzone out there. “There were fences and netting everywhere to try and act like a windbreak. It was almost like we had to start working backwards by getting grass on the sand dunes first. “We had static sprinklers and hoses running, just to try and get grass coverage on them, which we managed . “A grow‑in is not for the faint‑hearted. You have to control the controllables and take charge of the whole situation. Playing surfaces with irrigation are within our control, but the dunes were more of a challenge.” Era interjected: “To make FROM ROOTS TO progress every day you cannot wait on perfect conditions.” Grahame continued: “You must have a ‘just get it done’ Dumbarnie Links’ 16th green attitude or you’ll still be waiting months later. It’s about taking control and being “A huge part of the role is “And there’s so much more course is maintained to a high aggressive with a grow‑in.” being tenacious and I say that that we want to do to keep standard, so all you’re doing is GREATNESS The design has been to my guys. And from the making it better. In our increasing the frequency of SINCE 2002 praised for offering a strong minute you drive in that front terminology, we are looking to cuts for the tournament. I like element of fun, with a classic gate, it’s about being get as close to perfection as to maintain the course to a risk and reward layout and respectful and behaving, we can.” high standard from day‑to‑day The cornerstone of every Turf Managers programme. raised tees with holes that dressing and acting the right “But even if we reach for our customers so there’s not open out in front of you. way. You’ve got to promote a perfection today, tomorrow it’s really much to change. Fourteen holes offering views professional image as you’re not perfect any more,” said “We’ll have to be a little of the Firth of Forth also make representing our industry. The Era. “You can’t keep it there, cautious prepping the course for a spectacular setting. customers and the wider world it’s impossible because golf for the tournament and yeah “Where I would have an are going to see our team, so courses are living things that we’ll cut and roll every day, input was purely giving advice we’re quite big on that.” constantly change. That’s why most likely. But the week from a maintenance point of With the course open and you can never take your eye before, there needs to be BROAD SPECTRUM DEPENDABLE view on things such as surface receiving spectacular reviews, off the ball because the grass some common sense to make contours,” said Grahame. “So, the greenkeeping team could doesn’t stop growing.” sure we don’t overstep the we did get input into the sit back and revel in their All that hard work and mark or there’ll be too much shape of the golf course, just success. It will come as no dedication paid off when the stress on the surfaces. It’s all from a maintenance surprise though to hear that club was awarded the Trust about finding the right The power of nature, harnessed by Heritage. perspective.” isn’t the case. Golf Women’s Scottish Open, balance. It’s still very young The ability to have high “We’re never done,” said taking place this month. out there, and it has to be level discussions with multiple Grahame. “We’re getting great “I took it as a compliment of treated tenderly.” different sub‑contractors is key reviews and that is fantastic, how well the team has done,” And then what is the plan to a successful grow‑in, but we want to keep said Grahame. “It makes me for after the event? Heritage presenting yourself in a way progressing. Era and I are feel proud of what we’ve “We continue to work hard Fungicide those people can relate to and made up differently but we achieved.” and keep getting better,” said respect. complement each other very “There’s not many people Grahame. “I really enjoy going into well as a management team. that can say they’ve done Syngenta UK Ltd. Registered in England No. 849037. CPC4, Capital Park, Fulbourn, Cambridge CB21 5XE. high level meetings,” said “We’re both the same in that, basically,” said Era. Continue the conversation: E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.syngentaturf.co.uk Grahame, “I saw it as my role that we’ve got a sharp eye and Grahame added: “Honestly, Heritage® is a Registered Trademark of a Syngenta Group Company. Heritage® (MAPP 13536, PCS 05602) contains azoxystrobin. All other brand names used are trademarks of other manufacturers in which proprietary rights may exist. Use plant protection products safely. to represent the business in we can see what needs to be the tournament could be Grahame and Era are on Always read the label and product information before use. For further product information including warning phrases and symbols refer to www.syngentaturf.co.uk any meetings that took place. done to improve the course. hosted out there today. The Twitter at @GT511 and @erajvz Distributed in the UK and Republic of Ireland by ICL Ltd. Tel: +44 1473 237100 Email: [email protected] Web: www.icl-sf.ie 42 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd South East - Kent Member Interest | The unseen story of the 149th Open at Royal St George’s ///////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////// The unseen story of the 149th Open at Royal St George’s | Member Interest South East - Kent

The Open is intended to be the ultimate mown by 14 greenkeepers working in directions to gain an average for each Read this for: challenge for golfers on this side of the teams of two. They’d double cut the putting surface. If the target speeds are / Volunteering Atlantic. Up against the world’s leading greens and then each, along with the not hit, the agronomists would ask the players on some of the toughest links practice area, were measured by The greenkeepers – who were stood waiting / Championship venues anywhere, in all conditions, only R&A’s team of agronomists. The close by – to undertake another cut. performance the absolute best earn the title of measurements they recorded show the Richard said: “There’s very little grass / Links Champion Golfer of the Year on the incredible standards the greenkeepers in the boxes, but each mowing operation Sunday evening. achieved for tournament week. provides a further polish to the greens The same could be said from an We caught up with R&A agronomist and around 3 to 4 inches of green speed.” agronomic perspective, with the very Richard Windows on the 9th green Here’s an incredible fact: the highest of standards expected for the ahead of Friday’s play and he told us how agronomists were looking to record a championship and The R&A expecting The R&A stimp greens, with some tips variation of 6 inches or less across every only the best from its host venues. you could implement at your course. putting surface on the course. It’s for this reason that eight fully Each day the agronomists stimped the “There may be some greens, the 10th trained greenkeepers – including course greens on exactly the same spot, using a for instance, that we might leave a little managers at some of the country’s top little black dot that went unnoticed the slower because it’s a little more exposed, venues – took three hours each morning rest of the day by anyone else. They but generally we’re looking at between 0 to prepare the bunkers for play. It’s why placed a plastic gardening tunnel in a and 6 inches,” said Richard. the rough was left to grow for two years line towards a set point – on the 9th this Each morning that information was prior to the championship, with the was a TV tower. distributed to the media and the players at outspoken Bryson DeChambeau calling “That means any variability is because 6am and we’ve repeated it in this feature. it “diabolical” but a good test for the of changes in the turf or implemented Firmness values were also released to give BEHIND THE entire field. Or why the greenkeepers greenkeeping actions, as opposed to the an indication of how receptive the greens literally torched the faces of revetted different directions,” explained Richard. will be. These are the intricate details that bunkers to ensure there were no weeds “We use the wind tunnel to ensure the define a modern Open. growing outwards. effect of the wind is eliminated from the Richard added: “This is absolutely Over the following pages we’ve tried stimpmeter reading because even with a superb and there’s nothing better than to bring you a view behind the scenes of slight breeze, it could affect the working at The Open. It’s very much the the activities of the greenkeepers, stimpmeter by three to four inches. As pinnacle of the industry and working with SCENES mechanics and agronomists who worked the wind gets up the effect on the the greenstaff at our venues is absolutely The unseen story of the 149th Open at Royal St George’s together to help deliver The Open. stimpmeter is higher, so we developed superb. It’s an absolute privilege and just this simple garden tunnel system that, great fun.” » Karl Hansell, BIGGA Morning set up while cumbersome, works a treat.” Greenspeeds were measured in both Each morning the greens were hand

Golf, grandstands and greenkeepers at the 149th Open

Hi this is Lee Westwood and I just wanted to say a special thank you to all the greenkeepers out there, especially those who are helping us this week at The Open, raking bunkers. My wife is especially thankful to the gentleman [Jason Connaughton] who came Lee Westwood (centre) thanked the greenkeepers for their efforts via BIGGA’s social media with us in the first round. I to cut down to the correct height and Sidders, are the resident mechanics at gave him a lot of work, so then a full 30 degree twist ensured the Royal St George’s. They worked core was free from the rest of the soil. Out alongside Prince’s mechanic Jon Bartlett, thank you very much and came the holecutter and the core was who was volunteering for the week, to used to repair yesterday’s pin placement. ensure the machines were ready and keep up the good work! Then Dan lightly brushed the turf with waiting for the greenkeeping team ahead his finger in towards the hole and used of each day’s course set up. Lee Westwood Darren McLaughlan using a POGO moisture meter, with the data instantly appearing on a smartphone application (left) curved gardening shears to trim the edge “I’ve been sleeping in the facility on a and ensure a neat cut. When high fold out bed,” said Adam, 34. “I wanted to There’s a video of Richard measuring greenkeepers are doing really well. The definition cameras and an audience of be on site just in case something greenspeeds at The Open on Open is a fantastic championship, the millions are soon watching, with players happened.” BIGGA’s Instagram page; scan greatest major in the world, but we could who can make worldwide headlines if Adam was up at 3.30am to open the the QR code to see this and not put it on without the greenkeepers they criticise your work, it’s worth taking sheds and make sure the machines were other images. and the dedication and expertise they the time to ensure this is done well. A ready. The greenkeepers would then Following behind Richard were Sam show us, so we’re very grateful for plain white plastic cup was then pressed arrive at 4am and head out on the » Sweetzer, deputy course manager at The everything they do.” into the hole, tapped to the correct depth Buckinghamshire, and Darren McLaughlan, With the hole prepared to a using the flag. Another trim around the course manager at North Berwick. Both are satisfactory standard, the hole could be edge tidied up any dislodged leaves of R&A Scholars and were tasked with moved for that day’s play. Placement was grass and, satisfied that it was neat, Dan recording firmness and moisture content on decided in advance by The R&A – not delicately laid a BMS hole painting the greens. The Clegg Hammer and POGO the home greenkeeping team – and the stencil onto the hole. He then sprayed moisture meter readings were loaded into location was measured out by Grant Moir, three coats of white paint, letting it dry an online database that gave the entire Director ‑ Rules, and Conor Finlay, Rules between each application to prevent it Raking statistics agronomy team an insight into exactly what Manager. A mark on the turf was made to from dripping. One final trim to ensure was happening beneath the surface. represent the centre of the hole and Dan smooth edges around the rim and the There are 104 bunkers at Royal “You want it a little bit firmer for the Martin, greenkeeper at Royal St George’s, flag is placed in the hole, which is finally St George’s, including the massive bump and run style of golf, rather than stepped up. ready for championship play. Himalaya on the 4th hole. During the target golf you see on a parkland He began by using a BMS holecutter You can watch a video the four days of championship play course,” said Sam. “Figures we’re looking of Royal St George’s Dan there were 182 matches, with for are in the region of 120 to 130 gravities Martin changing a hole on threeballs on the opening two days and we’re seeing really good BIGGA’s Instragram, Scan the followed by twoballs and a single consistency.” QR code to find out more. lone match at the weekend. Also walking the entire course each Here are the official bunker morning was Alistair Beggs, head of The mechanics raking statistics: agronomy at The R&A, and Royal St Thursday: 236 bunkers raked George’s head greenkeeper Paul Larsen. There was a team that started even Friday: 264 “We’re walking the golf course hole by earlier than the greenkeepers, so much Saturday: 133 hole, quality checking the work that’s so that they slept on camp beds in the Sunday: 145 been done ahead of us and making sure greenkeeping facility for the duration of Total: 778 bunkers raked the morning prep’ is to the standard that Dan Martin was responsible the event. Royal St George’s mechanics Adam White and Gary Sidders alongside John Bartlett (left) who volunteered for the duration of The Open we want for The Open,” said Alistair. “The for changing the holes Adam White and his uncle, Gary

Hey it’s Pops here. I just want to say thank you to all the greenkeepers for your effort this week; the course is awesome. Starting at 4 and finishing at 10 like you do, those are some shifts fellas so thanks for everything you do to keep everything ship‑shape.

Members of the support team practice raking Nick Poppleton can do your best.” little adjustment needed. The only issue is To ensure COVID compliance, but also when they ping a stone or anything.” to keep an eye on who is doing what, If that happens it can cause an each machine was assigned to a single imperfection in the knife, meaning the greenkeeper. When their work was blade must be ground again. This was completed each morning, the mechanics made easier due to the loan of two Main image: Gary Sidders double checking cutting heights again sprang into action to ensure each Bernhard demo grinders, while the team Inset: Jon Bartlett joined the team for the event piece of kit was ready for the next shift. was also supported by other machinery “We have a group who go out to the manufacturers including four fairway course in the dark. With time tight, they said Adam. “The last servicing we did was practice range and cut the target greens mowers and seven Toro Flex 2120 walk prepared the 18th, 17th, 1st, 2nd and 3rd three weeks to a month beforehand out there,” said Adam. “They’re normally behinds, bringing a total of 14 for use on holes in that order, to ensure the because no matter how much you clean the first back in and as soon as they start the greens. greenkeepers were far enough away from them around the grease point and the coming back in, we will knock their Other equipment used throughout the the television cameras by the time the seal, when you start to run them you can machines off.” event included two Triflex mowers for the first golfers teed off. get a little grease oozing out and the last When mowers return in the morning aprons, six pedestrian mowers for the Preparatory work from a machinery thing you want is a grease mark on the they were checked for quality and height target greens – including two loaned by perspective had been taking place green. So, we did the servicing early, gave of cut using a digital gauge that can John Deere – utility vehicles and three months in advance of the championship. them a check over – wheels off, units off, measure to 0.01mm. The machines were Baroness hand mowers loaned for the “Over winter we had everything in and check everything through, make sure given a visual inspection, with the teeing areas. » ground everything, knowing we’d grind everything’s done. You can never stop engines and belts double checked on the everything again just before the event,” everything from breaking down, but you hand mowers. “We’re trying to get everything as spot on as we can,” said Adam. “When we bench set the heights, the aim is to get them to exactly what they should be. People give a 0.05mm variant either way, but every time they come in we’ll try and get them spot on. The trouble is, the tracks Thanks to all the are so bumpy here that when the hand mowers are moved around on trailers, greenkeepers out sometimes the blades have moved, but it’s very minimal and we check them over.” there and particularly Another issue that can emerge relates those who have helped to the fact the mowers are taking off so little grass when they’re being used. prepare Royal St George’s “If you set your units too tight it can cause the cylinder and bedknife to get too for The Open.” hot where there’s no contact with the grass,” explained Adam. “We set them with Alistair Beggs, Head of Agronomy at The very minimal contact on the Toro mowers R&A Damian Puxted demonstrates the raking of bunkers ahead of the championship 1.JPG and when they come back in there’s very Adam King raked for Chan Kim and Max Homa on the third day

Greens information

All greens were double cut at 3.25mm each morning. As the ground dried up in the incredibly dry and hot weather firmness increased, although the team was able to maintain consistent greenspeeds.

Round One (Thursday)

The green speed was 10 feet compared to 9.9 the day before. The green firmness was 108 gravities.

Round Two (Friday)

The average speed was 10.2 feet A wind tunnel is used when stimping for a more accurate reading and firmness was 112 gravities.

passed by the end of the building on exciting and scary. It’s weird coming Round Three (Saturday) their way to the first tee. somewhere like this where there’s golfers “It’s gone as smoothly as it could everywhere, because we only have two or Average speed was 10.2 feet and have,” said Adam. “Coming into it four golfers each day and we just keep out firmness was 117 gravities. prepared and with a system in place has of their way. So the etiquette of working helped that. When you’ve so many with golfers is something I’m just learning. Round Four (Sunday) Main image: Carlos Ortiz hits out of a bunker on the 11th hole machines, if you don’t have a system of “The week has been immense. I knew Inset: Up to 30,000 spectators were on site each day checking things over, you will struggle. it was going to be good, but it has ticked The average speed was again “The support staff have also been every box. Once the anxiety of stepping 10.2 feet with a firmness of 123 To signal that a machine was readied separately from the rest of the team. absolutely brilliant. We’ve got course on to the first tee went, it was fantastic. gravities. for use, lanyards were hung from the roll Leading up to the event the greenkeepers managers from some other big clubs and Walking down the 18th, it was epic frame of ride on mowers using a magnet. were working split shifts and those riding they’re getting stuck in. They are a real when the grandstand was empty, so If there was no lanyard, then the mower utility vehicles had to wear facemasks. good mix of people, everyone has got on walking down when it was full was just could not be used and the operator must Once a greenkeeper finished with their and done what’s asked of them with late amazing.” » find the mechanics for more information. mower they sanitised the steering wheel finishes and early starts and they’re just Likewise, green pegs were clipped to the and other contact points. happy to be here.” handles of hand mowers to show they But on the whole, things were There’s a video of Gary were ready to go out. If there was a red surprisingly normal and the mechanics Sidders checking the height peg, the machine wasn’t prepared and could enjoy their experience, having a of cut of a machine at The shouldn’t be used. good laugh at Jon when he fell off his Open on BIGGA’s Instagram. COVID also had an impact on the bike on the way back to Prince’s to team, with mandatory tests every 48 complete his duties there or having a Support Team stories I just want to say hours and the mechanics eating quick chat with the players as they Laura Sayer‑Hall, greenkeeper, thanks to the Ardfin Golf Club

greenstaff for all the work For Laura Sayer‑Hall, The Open was you’ve done this week. All epic before she even arrived at Royal St George’s. the players are delighted It took two ferry journeys and a 10.5 hour drive to get from her home on the with the conditions and Scottish island of Jura to Kent. She was rewarded with the obviously getting in at penultimate match of the championship 3.30 in the morning pays and she watched on as Jordan Spieth attempted to chase down Collin its dividends so good luck Morikawa. “I’d never even been to a golf and all the best. tournament before today. On the first evening, walking down the fairway, seeing Pete Cowen, renowned golf coach The Royal St George’s team the grandstand on 18 is immense, quite Gary Tonge waits while Justin Thomas plays from a tough bunker lie on 18

Sam Wood had responsibility for raking the final match of the championship

have anything like that near us. the gate, it makes you feel much better. “I’d love to do it again, but I’ll go back It’s the first time in 18 months when I’ve The head to Wetherby and encourage all the other looked about and genuinely felt I was boys to apply next year. happy and doing something I loved, greenkeeper’s “Tommy had a putt for a birdie on the surrounded by other people who were closing thoughts 18th and holed it. There was massive happy and doing something they loved, support for him all the way around. It watching golf, out in the sunshine. It’s the With the last match out on the makes the hair stand up on the back of first time I’ve felt normal in 18 months. course on Sunday afternoon, we your neck and really makes you Life’s back and it’s good.” caught up with Paul Larsen to learn appreciate the magnitude of what you’re how he felt the week had gone. a part of.” Amy Thomas, greenkeeper, Barton On Sea Golf Club Main image: The BIGGA Volunteer Support Team 2021 What’s been the most difficult part Inset: Li Haotong and Peter Meek David Byron, head greenkeeper, of your week? Thorndon Park Golf Club “It’s been brilliant and the bubbles Daryn Curtis, greenkeeper, Royal gravy though as I got Spieth, have been great, we’ve really bonded. It’s Paul Larsen: “The morning start Mid‑Surrey Golf Club DeChambeau and Grace.” David Byron, head greenkeeper at been really good, very different to the is quite difficult and quite Thorndon Park Golf Club, was pinged for Women’s Open I worked at Woburn. It’s demanding because The R&A’s “This was my first real major sporting Ken Ward, head greenkeeper, track and trace during the welcome great to just walk up the holes with the standards are very high, like our event ever and it was great. Actually Harrogate Golf Club meeting, meaning he had to immediately golfers and you feel a real part of the own, so nothing has been left going out and being inside the ropes, leave the team and his Open experience event. The guys have been great and untoward and we’ve tried to hit following them around, watching them Ken Ward, head greenkeeper at behind. Fortunately, things weren’t quite inclusive and I’d love to do it again.” perfection. We’ve hit the levels we play and seeing the quality of golf that’s Harrogate Golf Club, witnessed Jonathan what they seemed. wanted and the team has out there, getting to experience that first “Jigger” Thomson’s hole in one up close “My heart sank. I’d been so careful the Stephen Mapes, greenkeeper, surpassed any expectations I had, hand is unreal. I think it’s a great as he was on duty for that match. past couple of weeks, avoiding the Coventry Golf Club they’ve been brilliant. That opportunity for everyone to do.” “It was awesome. I was stood next to football, going out, going nowhere includes the support team. his coach, Nick Huby, and Jigger’s because I knew I was coming here and Stephen Mapes, greenkeeper at Jez Ward, greenkeeper, partner. It just went absolutely nuts, it didn’t want to spoil it. My heart fell Coventry Golf Club, got an extra special What is next on your agenda? Rotherham Golf Club, was amazing. You feel a part of it and we through the floor. Then I was worried souvenir from the event as Sam Burns were celebrating almost as much as the about how it would affect everyone gave him his tour bag. PL: That’s the end of one Jez Ward, greenkeeper at Rotherham caddie was, it was amazing.” around me if I was positive and whether I “I was bunker raking for Sam Burns and chapter and this is now the start of Golf Club, joined a familiar face as he had ruined it for everyone. I went back to Rickie Fowler and Sam Burns’ coach was a new chapter in my book. We shall match raked for Rotherham’s Nick Scott Thomson, deputy course manager my room and put my head in my hands, walking with us. He said, ‘hey man, when see where we go. Poppleton. but luckily my wife works for the NHS so we’re finished, we’re in Prince’s Lodge, if “Unfortunately for his sister, on the day Scott Thomson, deputy course when I phoned her she said check the you come up to there you can have Sam Any final words? she became a qualified teacher he manager, Wetherby Golf Club, received a code and follow the procedure and it’ll Burns’ bag’. I said ‘really?’ I went back a qualified for The Open, so she was a little signed flag from Tommy Fleetwood, tell you when to stop and start isolating. It few holes later and asked how to get up PL: Always fight for your right for Hi I’m Haotong, overshadowed! I talked to him all the way which was dedicated to all the team at said I could finish isolating on 12 July, so it there because I can’t take the shuttle perfection. around and when we walked off the first Wetherby. was an old message. My spirits lifted and I they use. He said ‘OK Steve, I’ll make sure thanks to all the tee he said ‘we’ve come a long way from “It’s been an amazing experience did three tests to make sure and they all it’s there for you’ and gave me a fist bump. Continue the conversation: greenkeepers for you telling me off for playing off the really, a million miles away from came back negative! He was talkative all the way round, it was wrong tees!’ Wetherby Golf Club, which is a parkland “I don’t think COVID has affected the just a fantastic experience.” If you have any questions about “When I was thinking about the draw, course. I’ve enjoyed the massive tournament too much. It’s not a hassle to There’s a photo album on the BIGGA everything you guys do. the setup of the course for The obviously you want to get a good game, contouring around the greens and the go through the procedures and you know Facebook page (@golfgreenkeepers) Open, you can contact Paul on Cheers! but I said to the lads and my gaffer that it cavernous bunkers and the way the balls you’re doing it for a good reason. When where you can see images of the BIGGA Twitter at @PaulLarsenRSG would be good to get one of our lads, and seem to disappear from the fairways into you see all the people and all the crowds Volunteer Support Team from throughout Haotong Li I got Nick. The day after was different gaping crevasses of bunkers. We don’t and you know they’re being checked at the week.

52 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 53 National Member Interest | Festival of Turf ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Festival of Turf | Member Interest National

The turfcare industry reunited showcase their latest for the first time in over 18 innovations and products. months at the Warwickshire BIGGA CEO Jim Croxton Event Centre as the inaugural said: “We owe a tremendous Festival of Turf took place debt of gratitude to all the beneath clear blue skies. exhibitors who signed up to With live music playing on support BIGGA and its a grand stage and ample members at what we hope opportunities for networking, is the beginning of a the celebratory feel was aided strong new chapter for by clear sunshine and warm the golf and wider sports weather. turf industry. COVID protocols helped “There was a ensure the health and safety of fantastic atmosphere as those in attendance and the visitors and suppliers festival provided a platform for came face‑to‑face for more than 40 exhibitors the first time in 18 from across the turfcare months and the industry to overriding feeling »

54 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 55 National Member Interest | Festival of Turf ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Nutri 270x90 Jul2021.qxp_Layout Festival 1of 26/07/2021Turf | Member 14:04 Interest Page 1 National

There was a fantastic atmosphere as visitors and suppliers came face‑to‑face for the first time in Looking for answers? 18 months and the overriding feeling was one of optimism. …..the solutions are

was one of optimism. Those and rekindled old right here! who attended engaged friendships, struck new meaningfully with the deals and enjoyed exhibitors and reconnected being together after so with friends and peers. It was long apart.” scorching hot, but the Across the two‑day combination of exhibition, live event, delegates from The system of specially formulated liquid music, refreshments and various sports and supplements that deliver turf health solutions to fantastic weather brought a amenity disciplines came both leaves and roots brilliant sense of occasion to through the doors of the the event. Our thanks go to Warwickshire Event Centre, everyone who came along bringing a buzz and energy

James Bledge wins BIGGA Excellence in Communications Award Leaf Green

Royal Cinque Ports course manager James won the award after producing good?” was selected from the 12 features James Bledge was celebrating at a feature that was selected for inclusion included in the magazine throughout Festival of Turf after being awarded in the October 2020 edition of 2020. It attracted praise from the Revive Stand top prize in the BIGGA Excellence in Greenkeeper International. The article competition judges for raising a Communications Award sponsored by touched upon the daily maintenance of discussion point that stands in contrast to Base Root Campey Turf Care Systems. the golf course and whether asking traditional thinking and sparked debate James was presented with a £750 golfers to contribute to a course’s upkeep among readers. The feature is available back to the industry that had cash prize and an all‑expenses paid trip through activities such as raking bunkers to read on the BIGGA website. sadly been missing due to the grounds at Leicester The solutions are here to Florida, when restrictions allow. detracts from the activities of the The BIGGA Excellence in coronavirus pandemic. City FC, who took to the is specially designed as a system to James said: “I was really shocked greenkeeping team. Communications Awards continue One of the highlights of grand stage for a Q&A session Nutri-Link provide synergistic benefits when combined because I’ve never won anything like The Excellence in Communications throughout 2021, with BIGGA the event was John Ledwidge, hosted by Martin Smart of Turf together to supplement and support granular this before. I read every new entry that Awards encourage BIGGA members to members encouraged to submit head of sports turf and Business, the official media nutrient programmes. It offers many solutions to comes in, but I never thought my submit articles for inclusion in articles for inclusion in upcoming partners for the event. » perpetual problems caused by changing article was in the same calibre as those. Greenkeeper International, with a editions of Greenkeeper International. weather patterns and intense periods of use. “How the article came about was I monthly prize of a £100 Continue to Head to the BIGGA website for more had a Sunday off, I got up and had a Learn education voucher for Continue to information. Nutritional and bio-stimulant mix options coffee and had a feeling that I wanted Learn up for grabs. James’ piece, entitled Enhanced root mass and depth to write something. I turned the laptop “The Sands of Time: Should we dump Increased tillering and dense sward on and wrote a few words and before I the bunker rakes for knew it I had enough words to submit Rapid germination and establishment for the magazine. It was never my Enhanced and extended greening intention to enter a competition, it was Improved surface presentation just something I wanted to get off my Heightened Abiotic/Biotic stress resistance mind. There are other guys and girls Improved carbon sequestration out there who have a lot to say and I Stimulates beneficial microbial activity would really encourage them to give it a shot.

“The prize is pretty exceptional and Six Nutri-Link products are so my thanks go to Campey Turf Care available in 20, 200 and 800 Systems. We’re lucky in our industry litres for use on all sports grass surfaces. that there are so many manufacturers A fully illustrated leaflet and sponsors who put a lot of money is available on request. One of the Origin Amenity Group into things like this. It’s phenomenal 0800 424919 that we have all this support and we www.rigbytaylor.com [email protected] couldn’t do it without them.”

I’ve had two fantastic days being your host at Festival of Turf. Can I give special thanks to BIGGA for being a wonderful company to work with – you guys are amazing, top notch. Thank you to Farol for kitting me out with clothes and thank you to my ever-supporting bosses Angus, Wadey and Duncan for allowing me to do this and pushing me to grow. I’ve had super fun and I’ll see you all in Harrogate!

Anna Nielsson, irrigation technician at The Belfry and social media ambassador for Festival of Turf

Jim added: “Our attention BTME will take place at the WITH THANKS TO ALL THE now turns to BTME, taking Harrogate Convention Centre place this coming January, on Tuesday 25 to Thursday 27 when the exhibition will return January 2022. Visitor to the Harrogate Convention registration is due to open this EXHIBITORS WHO JOINED US Centre for the first time since autumn. There will also be the 2020. We have a massive return of in‑person learning as education programme BIGGA’s world leading ON THE FESTIVAL FIELD planned and we are incredibly Continue to Learn education excited about the return of our offering returns to the venue flagship event. We hope to see on Sunday 23 to Wednesday you all there!” 26 January 2022. BIGGA | GREENTEK | CAMPEY TURF CARE SYSTEMS ORIGIN AMENITY SOLUTIONS (HEADLAND AMENITY) ORIGIN AMENITY SOLUTIONS (RIGBY TAYLOR) ORIGIN AMENITY SOLUTIONS (SYMBIO) ORIGIN AMENITY SOLUTIONS (TURFKEEPER) ECOBUNKER | GRILLO AGRIGARDEN | AMAZONE | ICL/SYNGENTA FOLEY/TRUE SURFACE | AQUATROLS EUROPE | OVERTON (UK) ISEKI UK & IRELAND | RANSOMES JACOBSEN | GKB | SGL REESINK UK | REDEXIM | KIOTI UK | FAROL/WIEDENMANN —✶— WITH REELS Make cylinder replacement easier than ever before with Reels+. HUSQVARNA UK | GERMINAL | SOIL SCOUT | AGRIGEM | GLOBAL BIOCLEAN UK Everything you need is included and pre-assembled, saving you time and money.

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@BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 59 Sponsored Content Member Interest | Festival of Turf ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Festival of Turf | Member Interest Sponsored Content

colonize and out‑compete the Poa with GREENTEK the right management. Not feed and water it too much. But if you’ve not got the right grasses in, you use more Dyna‑Seeders put life back into chemical, feed and water.” A key benefit of the Dyna‑Seeders is vandalized greens their ability to obtain maximum germination from seeding rates as low as 5g/sqm.

Fresh growth springing up at Linlithgow “Bent is quite expensive. We use three bags, 60kg for 19 greens, at £440 a bag. That does every part of the greens and the perimeters as well.” “The Dyna‑Seeders are absolutely fantastic for getting maximum germination. We get a very good strike. After 12 to 14 days, it is popping up. They are such a good tool to use, I’ve not got a

Dyna‑seeders being used for greens renovation negative thing to say about them ‑ they get 10 out of 10 from me!”

“We’ve had Literally, you grow what you sow! David Thompson, Course Manager at Dyna‑Seeders for Hexham Golf Club says “We’ve had Dyna‑Seeders for years, and I can’t speak years, and I can’t speak highly enough of them.” “We are a parkland course with bent/ highly enough of them Article Poa greens. You will never get rid of Poa, brought to but if you keep filling up with bent it can you by

SAVE TIME, SEED AND MONEY! Dyna-Seeder … create the ideal sward composition for your greens

Overseeding gives When vandals sprayed thirteen of However, thanks to the determination Linlithgow Golf Club’s greens with the Phil and his team, and regular use of you more direct weedkiller, Course Manager Phil their new Dyna‑Seeder units, the greens Montgomery had to take drastic are coming back. Ask for control over the species remedial action. In what was clearly a “They are amazing, working a treat” a demo! carefully planned attack, the quad bike says Phil. “We are trying to pump as in your greens than any sprayer left a devastating trail of much seed as possible into the greens. other practice destruction. We use them every two weeks. They are a brilliant bit of kit ‑ so easy to use.” Vibrating spikes create plant pots that the Thankfully, vandal remediation is not seed is swept into for maximum germination the usual reason that so many courses are now Dyna‑Seeding their greens. For most courses, their objective is to create improved putting surfaces with an ideal sward composition. Overseeding give you more direct FITS ALL control over the species in your greens POPUAR than any other practice Whilst careful management of height GREENS MOWERS Sows fescue or bent seed down to 5g/sq m of cut, watering, nutrition, and limiting disturbance, all play their part in providing conditions that favour your desired species; nothing gives you such a direct 0113 267 7000 route to your ideal sward composition as www.greentek.uk.com The damage done by vandals at Linlithgow sowing the seed of your choice.

60 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 61 In Depth | Syngenta //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Syngenta | In Depth

Detailed analysis of larvae Fig 1: Research indicates Acelepryn application a month after peak crane fly activity could help activity and surface quality reduce damage on greens TIMING TO REFINE damage now suggests that when applying specifically to greens in these problem situations, the optimum timing LEATHERJACKET ACTIONS for Acelepryn occurred a month after peak flight timing. New Syngenta research could change the approach and timing of actions to That resulted in consistently significant reductions in the target leatherjackets. average level of damage and brought control down to Glenn Kirby, Syngenta UK Technical Manager acceptable levels. Assessment of 108 golf course greens showed that New Syngenta range of cultural, biological and of proactive options that could of their peak flight, however those treated with Acelepryn research has chemical controls. In all help to prepare turf health to there are significant to coincide with peak adult identified a instances that revolves around counter the pest’s impacts and differences between the crane fly activity scored an series of a better knowledge of where minimise potential damage observation of leatherjacket average damage level of 29.3 techniques and and, particularly, when the – including nutrition, height activity and damage caused, points per m2 (ranging from 0 required dose of Acelepryn. It of the soil profile for a period of of leatherjacket activity in the refinement of practices that larvae are active. of cut, improving rooting, which the GDD reflects. to 190). Those treated a month differs from the current advice successive months. Soil soil and the impact of soil could further enhance control moisture management and after peak flight, however, for fairway applications, which dissipation analysis showed, moisture and temperature on of leatherjackets and help to Research study biostimulants. Feeding actiivity recorded an average damage is to treat at peak flight of for example, that four months their movement. mitigate the damage they One of the important of 5.7 points per m2 (range 0 to crane flies. after application on a sand Again, reference to the cause on greens. From the research studying aspects of GDD is that it Knowing the feeding 22) – see Fig 1. An affected The research also involved construction green, 60% of GDD activity trigger may give Trials undertaken with levels of turf damage on UK enables a far closer activity of leatherjackets area of 10 points per m2 would detailed studies of where the original active remained in a better indication of aeration greenkeepers and clubs in golf courses, it was shown temperature correlation for could also help better timing be deemed manageable. Acelepryn was remaining in the soil profile, with 90% of timing, or possibly aeration some of the most challenging that, in the 2020/21 season, soil pest activity across the of control applications. Pest The later application the soil profile and at what that in the top 4cm. technique, that might involve situations have revealed some turf damage was typically country and seasonal Tracker reports indicate peak timing on greens is believed concentration. The results different equipment or depth important pointers for a better seen after 350 Growing differences. Pest Tracker adult crane fly emergence is to have given time for crane confirmed initial Larvae movement to ensure larvae remain active understanding of the target Degree Days (GDD) (base reports of adult crane fly have occurring towards the end of fly eggs to hatch and for recommendations that the in the target zone. pest, along with tailoring temp 6°C) from the point of revealed there is relatively September – significantly larvae to start feeding at product remained The work indicated that The research showing future site specific advice. peak adult cranefly activity. little variability in the timing later than previously thought. sufficient levels to ingest the predominantly in the top 4cm when larvae move up through stability in the soil has also The work has involved nine Armed with that the soil profile and feed on highlighted the importance of courses with recognised knowledge, it is possible to roll organic matter, they would application technique, to leatherjacket issues, studying back and start preparations in ingest the active ingredient. move the product where it is work on over 100 greens. advance of the point of That suggests the importance required from the outset. On greens, any damage can damage. It also opens a range of understanding the nature The ongoing research is a be far more apparent, major advance in helping to compared to fairways, and, for refine and tailor many, there is little tolerance to recommendations for specific the effects on playing surface courses across the UK. quality and turf health. It’s clear that achieving Continue the conversation: desired levels of control on greens is likely to involve a @syngentaturfUK

Working in partnership with The science of modern greenkeeping Find further insights at www.syngentaturf.co.uk

62 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 63 Scotland In Depth | Nairn Dunbar /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Nairn Dunbar | In Depth Scotland

Read this for: / Ecology / Links / Landscaping GETTING IN A SCRAPE Digging deeper into habitat creation at Nairn Dunbar James Hutchinson, BIGGA

In the third of this Scotland is our port of call this month, as we visit a place appointed course manager, I four‑part series on the where a great deal of effort and liaison with the outside was the youngest member of Golf Environment community has taken place: Nairn Dunbar. the team, which had an Richard Johnstone is the course manager and after average age of 47. In just five Awards, we take a look visiting the site in 2019, I had a great deal of admiration for years I am now fourth oldest, A course walk a few weeks after creation of the sand habitat (picture of James Hutchinson with Steph Elliot and Isobel Morgan from RSPB) at one of Scotland’s him, the team of greenkeepers and the way the course is with an average age of 37! presented. Last December the club won Environmental most proactive and Golf Course of the Year and so I thought it was important JH: What type of course is 135 acres and has hosted from both STRI ecologist the golf industry and we are gives us the opportunity to forward‑thinking to revisit the club and ask Richard a few questions about Nairn Dunbar? many prestigious events in its Rowan Rumball and yourself communicating how our lead by example and raise the environmental activities of the greenkeepers. 122‑year history, regularly James, to take what we were well-managed club is sustainability awareness. courses. Nairn Dunbar is a featuring in the top 100 golf doing to the next level. providing many championship links situated courses in Scotland. Our aim is to establish environmental benefits. Our JH: Can you talk us through James Hutchinson: Can you along with some enthusiastic behind the rugged sand Nairn Dunbar as an club is also an integral part of the projects you’ve been tell me a little about yourself guys who are new to the dunes of Nairn’s East Beach. JH: Which award did you win? environmental leader within the local community and it working on at the club? and your team? group. In 2016, when I was The course has a total area of Nairn Dunbar won the Our main focus was aimed Location: Nairn My name is Richard 2021 Environmental Golf at re‑establishing the fine Johnstone and I am the Course of the Year accolade textured turf that once course manager at Nairn at the Golf Environment dominated this links before Dunbar, located in the Awards last December after excessive fertiliser and Scottish Highlands. We have beating off the challenge of irrigation applications caused six full time staff consisting of three other finalists – The an unfortunate botanical myself, Deputy Course Springs GC in Oxfordshire, change. The restoration Manager Craig Mackay, Northamptonshire County GC project that we introduced in assistant greenkeepers and the Hong Kong GC. 2016 has been extremely Graeme Robbins, Michael We were selected as successful and we have McInnes and apprentice finalists on only our second received some fantastic greenkeepers Nathan Grant year of entering and I believe recognition from members and Ryan Knox. I am blessed that was because we took all and guests for the work to have a vast range of the information and advice carried out. Rough, gorse and experience within the team, The greenkeeping team at Nairn Dunbar given through previous visits The finished product a sand habitat and view towards 11th green.tif tree management plans »

64 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 65 Scotland In Depth | Nairn Dunbar /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Rainbird 270x90 May2021.qxp_Layout Nairn 1 26/07/2021 Dunbar | In13:55 Depth Page Sco 1 tland

Top: Nairn Dunbar 10th hole pre-restoration work Bottom: Nairn Dunbar 10th hole after the creation of open sand habitat

Irrigation needs? Take a leaf out of our book! Whenever or wherever your grass needs water we can apply the solution. Our 2021 product catalogue and price list details the full range of sprinklers, drip lines, pipes, connectors, controllers, valves, rotors and filters. Just ask for a free copy or view online.

A goldfinch having its biometrics taken

Nairn Dunbar is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including red squirrels

were put in place to help us the turf of vital nutrients. To create healthier and rough, which in turn gives the with various humps and butterflies and moths, with reveal the natural topography, We had also become more ecologically beneficial course some definition and hollows with the aim of the dune slacks, wetlands and which had been completely aware that some of the dune strands of gorse, coppicing allows golfers to find their making it look as natural as watercourses providing a lost to invasive species. In systems on site had become was used and where it had balls, helping speed up play. possible before placing some habitat for amphibians, birds, some places our 122‑year‑old overgrown with vegetation, become leggy and of the clumps of native turf fish, reptiles, mammals and links site had almost become meaning many of the native degenerate, we chose to JH: Can you tell us more about and grasses on the high points rare plants. parkland, but with the backing grasses and wildflowers completely remove the the sand scrapes you built? We border a SSSI site and of our management and species had been lost. With bushes, creating bare sand JH: How has wildlife reacted have been working hard to members we set about all the extra plant growth the habitats, especially in areas Before we started, I did to your ecological work? build extremely close completely transforming the sand had also become where it was negatively extensive research to provide relationships with STRI, R&A, look of the course, providing enriched with nutrients, impacting on play. the contractor with an idea of At Nairn Dunbar we do our BIGGA, Scottish National members and guests with a encouraging non‑native plant The results and feedback what we were trying to best to provide optimum Heritage, Forestry and Land true links test. growth and stabilisation. With that we have received achieve. We used pictures of playing conditions, while Scotland and the RSPB, who Prior to 1980 young trees sand dunes now one of the regarding the work have been other courses who had working in harmony with the have offered advice and and gorse would have most at‑risk habitats in Europe fantastic and with much of the already completed similar conservation of our natural guidance to help us manage naturally been removed it was essential we introduced dune habitat now restored, it work and aerial images of environment using the many different habitats through disturbance created the steps necessary in order to is providing a true test of links dune systems and bare sand economically sound and within our 135‑acre site. We from deer or sheep, so we prevent a total loss of golf. We are now left with from across the UK. A local socially responsible carry out a migratory bird study introduced management biodiversity at Nairn Dunbar. some long, open and wispy contractor with a 360-degree management, which in turn every year and by monitoring programmes in 2016 to simply excavator was used to firstly provides a wide variety of them it is possible to detect

mimic this process. It was help us remove any tree different habitats for wildlife. changes in the environment. It Rigby Taylor is the official UK distributor of Rain Bird golf, sports pitch and evident that areas of dense stumps and any weedy Most notably our roughs are has also allowed us to learn landscape irrigation products woodland were causing a lack invasive species and to place home to a rich diversity of more about the many different of sunlight and air movement any of the natural grass turf to plants and animals. We have bird species at Nairn Dunbar, to our surfaces, creating a the side. We then dug down around 15 roe deer roaming such as bird lifespan and chick perfect environment for into our sandy profile, freely around our site and survival rates. non‑native grasses and removing as much as frequently see squirrels, pine One of the Origin Amenity Group disease outbreaks, such as necessary to cover the area marten, hares, and JH: I often wonder who will be 0800 424919 fusarium. Tree roots were also and provide a hole for the hedgehogs. The native the first to win environmental www.rigbytaylor.com [email protected] creating a risk of damage to roots and weedy grasses to be grasses and wildflowers are course of the year on mower blades, blocking buried. After burying these home to many different back‑to‑back occasions… drainage pipes and robbing Creating sand habitat using an excavator materials, we shaped the area species of mammals, bees, We’ll watch this space!

66 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 67 In Depth | From Our Partners | ICL //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ICL | From Our Partners | In Depth UP AND RUNNING Microdochium patch disease in August By Henry Bechelet, Technical Manager ICL

Microdochium patch disease Greencast.co.uk can bring us soil surfactants should still be (in our case using will no doubt be on all our some real value because it deployed to reduce irrigation formulations containing minds for the rest of the year. factors our local climatic requirements. We do have Methylene urea). The It is an extremely damaging conditions into disease good dew dispersant Sierraform GT K‑STEP 6‑0‑27 disease that could strike at prediction models that then technologies but they don’t +TE always does a great job in any time. calculate the level of risk of an tend to be deployed when its own right at this time and it If we want to get through outbreak developing. You will active growth is occurring can be applied at low rates (20 the autumn and winter in also need to factor in your because they can quickly be g/m2) without any speckling. good shape then we will need own site considerations (such mown off. Instead, at this time The Greenmaster Pro‑Lite to employ every method as level of shade, topdressing, we will need to employ “Autumn Mg” 6‑5‑11 +3MgO available to us to slow down intensity of maintenance) to switching, brushing or turf has a similar release pattern its development or achieve get a truer reflection of the ironing as required to remove and would also be a common control. An integrated risk, but this is something we dews and reduce that period recommendation at this time if approach to Microdochium have always done. of leaf wetness. P and K are needed to support patch is essential and it all Alongside forecasting Turf health is also hugely an overseeding programme. starts in August. resources, we will need to important in terms of creating Greens renovations are Microdochium patch keep a close eye on the a less conducive environment commonly scheduled for disease is caused by the fungal situation. Careful monitoring for the development of August to take advantage of pathogen Michrodochium and feedback from all the Microdochium patch disease. the good levels of growth at nivale and it is constantly lying greenkeeping team is In terms of nutrition, we are this time. If an intensive conditions are not so in wait to develop at any time, essential. We should always just trying to set the right programme is taking place conducive to attack then a given adequate moisture and be looking for the early signs balance of the amount of and a high level of preventative application may cool temperatures. If conditions of discolouration, which can Nitrogen in the soil. The topdressing is being applied not be needed until September. are suitable then it can develop be a sign of infection, with a actual levels of nutrition that then the risk of Microdochium So, August is the start of very quickly (initially unseen) focus on those indicator you will need will be patch disease would rise, our Microdochium patch and potentially spiral out of greens that tend to show influenced by a large number especially if conditions turn disease control strategy that control to cause widespread infection a little sooner. of factors (including intensity cool and damp. This would we will be running through damage, especially to golf Obviously, we don’t want of maintenance, rootzone type greatly increase the risk of autumn and winter. This is a greens. The damage commonly to be seeing any disease and general environmental attack and a preventative crucial programme of work if occurs in the autumn and activity and so we put conditions) but I would say fungicide might be needed. we are to maintain smooth winter, when recovery growth together a plan of action that that as a general guide I This brings us to the use of and true putting surfaces for might be months away. That’s aims to prevent it. We start by would be looking to supply in fungicides, which are a central play. We will need to keep a why Microdochium patch considering those factors that the region of 2‑3kg of N/week part of any autumn ITM plan. close eye on those climatic disease prevention and control favour the development of the in August, but this might The need for a fungicide factors and our focus should is one of our top agronomic disease and then manage actually be more or less treatment will depend on the be on reducing leaf wetness, priorities for the year. them in such a way to reduce depending on the situation. level of risk and disease activity, maintaining turf health and We know from experience their influence. An important consideration but if a heavy renovation thinking about the intensity of that we can manage this The biggest influencing at this time would be the programme is scheduled then a surface preparations. If disease to limit the level of factor in the development of source of Nitrogen and preventative application might renovations are scheduled damage, but to achieve this Microdochium patch is leaf generally we would advocate be wise. In terms of what to use, and conditions are favourable we need to be fully on our wetness and so we need to using slow release “FR321” is a one box solution for the disease then we might game. First of all we need to find ways of reducing this. Turf granular fertilisers from Syngenta containing both need to factor in a Working in partnership with “be alive” to those climatic Heritage and Medallion TL preventative fungicide factors that favour the The biggest influencing factor (along with Ryder) so it is a application. There is always development of the disease. really strong broad‑spectrum plenty to think about but it’s Cool and wet conditions are for the development of tank‑mix. Generally, however, if important that we go into the key drivers and this is we have everything autumn with our ITM plans where a resource such as Microdochium patch is leaf wetness in place and the climatic already fully up and running.

Brushing to break the disease triangle

We’re all familiar with the the most common affecting survive within thatch layers. experienced in the spring and task following the purchase of is really handy. We tend to run removing clippings ‑ or a the three points on the disease triangle, whereby the fine turf is fusarium patch. This is part of the reason why autumn months, leading to a Redexim Top‑Brush in them in the opposite direction deeper, more aggressive disease triangle – plant, plant acquires disease due to Caused by the pathogen cultural practices such as these being peak disease December 2020. of travel to stand the plant up surface agitation to effectively environment and pathogen three interactive components Microdochium nivale, a aeration and scarification, pressure periods. “Because of the heavy soil more effectively, but if we’re rid large areas of organic – brushing is one of a handful ‑ the host plant, the number of common grass which reduce thatch levels Along with poor air profile of the course, and the working in smaller areas, we matter. of cultural practices that can environment and a pathogen. species in the UK – especially and increase airflow within movement and the correct ongoing reduction in can simply change the brush Graeme added: “We’ve make a valuable contribution Disease susceptibility can annual meadow grass (Poa the sward and profile, are two climatic conditions, one of the chemicals, we were looking direction as we move been really pleased with how to breaking the chain, be reduced by breaking this annua), which continues to of the basic methods in the key factors in the spread of for a solution to the issues we backwards and forwards.” it has been removing dead particularly in making the triangle, for example, by make up a large proportion of fight in preventing disease Microdochium nivale is experience over the autumn As well as changing brush material and debris from the plant environment less altering the immediate golf greens and fairways – are from occurring. While the surface moisture. Moisture, and winter months with worm direction, working depth can sward, thereby helping to favourable for disease to environment surrounding the particularly vulnerable to a spores and fungal mycelia are particularly in the form of dew casts” explained Assistant also be adjusted, making the improve the plant’s growing thrive. The impact that plant to make it less fusarium attack. ever‑present, they are most or guttation, can be easily Course Manager Graeme Top‑Brush a versatile tool for a environment without having removing surface moisture favourable for the pathogen to The Microdochium nivale active in cool (sub 20°C) and transported via machinery Roberts. “We were really light surface brush – suitable to use more invasive and has on suppression of prosper. Utilising simple pathogen is naturally present damp conditions, such as and foot traffic, providing an impressed with how clean the for clearing dew, incorporating time‑consuming techniques.” outbreaks should not be mechanical techniques can within the soil profile and can those traditionally ideal medium for fungal Top‑Brush left the fairways topdressing material or Considering once again underestimated, and in reduce pathogen entry points, spread. This is why something and, being 6m wide, how conjunction with other maintain plant vigour and as simple as brushing can be quickly we could cover the mechanical operations and improve the surrounding so critical in reducing plant course, delivering a careful nutritional environment – as simple susceptibility to attack. high‑quality finish while management can significantly even as just regular brushing. Removing surface moisture staying ahead of the golf. lessen one of the major Like a lot of things in the and standing the plant upright “Now that worm cast pressures faced by today’s world of greenkeeping, not only contributes to season has died down, the greenkeeper. balancing the requests and improved airflow and a less Top‑Brush is now going out expectations of the golfers for optimum environment for ahead of the mowers at least lush surfaces, mown low for disease to move and thrive, twice a week to remove pace and consistency often but it can also help to improve morning dew – drying the

comes at the agronomic the cleanliness of cut, plant out ahead of mowing to Working in partnership with expense of overall plant reducing the pathogen entry improve the quality of cut, health. The desire for low points on the plant itself. remove moisture and reduce heights of cut can contribute At Windlesham Golf Club the clumping of clippings. to conditions that are in Surrey, brushing has “The fact that the brushes conducive for disease. One of become a regular, year‑round can change rotation direction

He said: “The use of preventative effects from the summer applications, grinding paste on the leaf tissue, and treatments, such as Exteris Stressgard, which clearly there were. Additional during high stress periods can potentially can help keep turf healthy and disease fungicide applications during this period cause more harm than good. free by enhancing turf protection. It has would obviously yield even better results. “Attention should also be paid to turf also been proven that Stressgard “Stressgard formulated products nutrition and irrigation to maintain a formulated products provide relief from provided a residual effect on turf health healthy plant.” the pressures of turf stress, but most and disease control, even after the Colin also advised the avoiding of Reducing importantly they help to reduce disease effects of the products are supposed to direct traffic around wet or damaged long term.” have expired. areas by fencing these areas off, to In recent trials carried out by the STRI, “What’s more, the results for turf prevent additional damage to the course. which looked at an array of treatments colour and quality mirror the findings for He concluded: “Maintaining healthy during the summer stress period, it was disease control as the Stressgard turf throughout the year can really help found that applying a preventative formulated plots achieved higher than keep disease under wraps during the treatment sooner rather than later, meant average results well into the autumn, autumn months. Therefore, it’s important seasonal the turf was less susceptible to stress and “This backs up the theory that by that greenkeepers continue to take a therefore disease during the autumn. supporting plant health with effective proactive approach even when courses “With treatments being applied at methods, greenkeepers can give turf a are busy, to minimise turf stress and keep 28‑day intervals between June and better chance of fighting disease courses looking as healthy as possible.” August, they wouldn’t be expected to long‑term.” offer preventative effects after However, Colin explained that this mid‑October, but they lasted through to should be backed up by good stress the end of November,” explained Colin. management practices: “I’d advise that “The Exteris Stressgard plots greenkeepers regularly move the pin Working in continued to perform well and had the position on the green to help avoid high partnership lowest levels of infection rates, with 5.2% levels of wear and tear in one area of the with disease in late October rising to 14% in putting green. In addition, heavy November. The corresponding untreated topdressing and scarifying, which can plots ranged from 31.2% in October, damage leaf tissue and increase pressure peaking to 40% in late November. on the turf, should be avoided or “Ordinarily fungicide treatments reduced during high stress would be applied early autumn, but none periods in the summer. were applied during the trial as we “For example, sand wanted to see if there were any residual dressings are akin to

Managing turf stress and disease autumn diseases it is important that Trials conducted by the STRI have greenkeepers prioritise preventative shown that without summer Colin explained that in order to treatments alongside practical measures stress, autumn disease incidences maintain healthy courses and prevent this August. can be reduced by 17%, which highlights the importance of Figure 1: Presence of Microdochium Patch careful management to avoid Over the 8‑week trial period, on average 17% less disease was seen on the unstressed plots disease later in the season. Dr Colin Mumford, Bayer technical support manager, says Untreated summer stress trial 2020 managing turf stress will be Untreated with no summer stress trial 2020 extremely important this year as golfer traffic has drastically increased, with The R&A reporting that golf participation increased by 40% from 2019 to 2020. “There’s no doubt that courses are going to be under increased pressure from wear and tear alone this year, without the seasonal challenges that could be thrown at them,” said Colin. “Another concern is the fact that greenkeepers are extremely busy and their time out on the course is limited.” In this feature Colin gives his advice on how to manage turf stress this summer to help reduce disease later in the year.

An overseeding strategy offers big advantages at the Home of Golf

Image courtesy of St Andrews Links

Whatever perfection is, and if it can Gordon said: “On our double greens, dominant. With continual footfall, Dr David Greenshields at Barenbrug The playing a very clean surface. ever be achieved in greenkeeping, is a there are inevitable variances in the overseeding is an essential restorative UK has worked closely with Gordon and “This approach and the continual matter of opinion and the subject of playing surface, so we’re aiming to and regenerative task, but more so here Director of Greenkeeping Sandy Reid for experience at the advice and support we receive from the ongoing debate. improve consistency as golfers move than at possibly any other golf venue, we a number of years. experts at Barenbrug and Wiedenmann What is certain is that in any process, across the area. To achieve this, and to need it to be frequent, swift and effective, David explained how their seed Old Course has to be give us confidence that the full value of optimal results are achieved when ensure the surfaces remain in excellent with minimal disruption. There are two strategy is benefitting the Old Course every bag of seed is realised. The playing components complement each other and condition all year round, we’re improving key factors that we have found make a greens: “They are being overseeded with second to none. Whether experience at the Old Course has to be work in harmony at just the right time. our species composition to increase our significant difference – the performance fescue and our All Bent blend. Bentgrass you’re an Open Champion, second to none. Whether you’re an Open Unpredictable Mother Nature plays a levels of fescue, while also introducing of the seed we use and the effectiveness tends to outperform fescue coming out of champion, an R&A member, a yearly ticket significant role in course conditions, but bentgrasses where Poa annua is of our seeding operations.” winter into spring. It continues to grow a an R&A member, a yearly holder or one of our many domestic or new technologies and innovations help little in colder conditions and generally overseas visitors, it should be the greenkeeping teams refine processes to delivers better year‑round surfaces. ticket holder, or one of our experience of a lifetime so we cannot, and enable small but important steps to be “Cultivars Charles and BarKing will not, compromise on quality. This taken in the quest for high quality, complement each other. Charles is many domestic or process delivers both short and long‑term year-round playing surfaces. relatively new and has excellent shoot overseas visitors, it benefits. Our teams have observed On the Old Course at St Andrews, density and a very fine leaf. It establishes excellent results on other courses. We’ve overseeding greens is an especially really well under rigorous maintenance should be the experience only been seeding this way on the Old challenging task. With 50,000 rounds regimes where seedlings are under Course since June, but early indications each year, it is in constant use by golfers, significant pressure. BarKing has of a lifetime are that it could be a game‑changer, caddies and streams of tourists who make excellent winter performance and enabling us to optimise conditions and the pilgrimage to walk the iconic course disease tolerance. We provide allowed them to increase the number of revenue in the years to come.” when it’s closed to play on Sundays. superb‑quality seed bred to perform times they overseed without disrupting There’s a vast area to cover, some under the toughest conditions. Getting the surfaces. Continue the conversation: 30,000m², and windows of opportunity bentgrass to germinate is easy enough, “The pneumatic air seeder gives us a are short. The venue’s autumn calendar but these seedlings are under serious really good seed bed,” Gordon explained. Follow Barenbrug UK on Twitter and includes back‑to‑back R&A fixtures in pressure from day one and it’s vital they “It has very fine rollers and calibration is Facebook using @BarenbrugUK September followed by the Alfred are given the best opportunity to establish extremely accurate. It aerates or loosens Dunhill Links Championship, which runs and build resilience.” the ground with a rotary spiker, then the Working in partnership with into early October. These prevent Course The other major contributing factor to air flow and deflector system meters seed Manager Gordon McKie and his team recent overseeding success has been the uniformly and accurately into the holes. from carrying out maintenance when addition of a Wiedenmann Terra Float Air “The brush and roller combination weather conditions are ideal. Image credit Simon Connah. to the St Andrews fleet, which has incorporates the topdressing and it leaves

74 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd @BIGGALtd | August 2021 | Greenkeeper International | 75 In Depth | Industry News /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Industry News | In Depth Baroness to import AgriMetal Charterhouse change name Charterhouse Turf Machinery Redexim Verti-Drain INDUSTRY NEWS has rebranded to become Redexim. While the product portfolio, premises and personnel are unaffected, the Higgs secures Europe-wide sales role change of name brings the UK

Former Windlesham course greenkeeper at Calcot Park in Alastair Higgs into line with the Redexim manager Alastair Higgs has 2000, Alastair joined corporate strategy adopted been promoted to the role of American Golf UK in 2004 throughout Europe and the Europe Service Manager at before becoming head rest of the world. Rain Bird. greenkeeper at Donnington Redexim chief operating In his new position, working Valley and then course Baroness has teamed up with AgriMetal officer Harman de Bree said: from Rain Bird Europe’s offices manager at Windlesham. “The team at Charterhouse in France, Alastair will be Joining Rain Bird in 2016 Baroness has become the market-leading cutting has done a fantastic job over streamline our communication responsible for developing as a golf sales specialist, he sole importer and distributor technology for a wide range of the years at cementing the with customers around the service activities for the became golf district manager for AgriMetal rollers for the mowing equipment, but now place of the Redexim natural world.” company across Europe. for the UK, Ireland and Iceland United Kingdom. we have added to our portfolio and artificial ranges with The relationship between Alastair said: “My new role in 2018, managing and The available range will one of the most affordable leading turf managers Charterhouse and Redexim widens my remit significantly promoting the distribution of consist of the GR-400 and and well-made rollers on the throughout the UK. The time has been ongoing for more and covers the full spectrum Rain Bird Golf products and GR-660 models, with the market. To add the icing on is now right to unify the than 35 years, when of Rain Bird products over a services through trusted latter providing a 66-inch the cake, they will be rolling approach with that adopted Charterhouse was appointed much larger geographical partners, providing support wide roll. off the production line throughout the world by to distribute the Redexim territory. Having been and guidance about best in-depth knowledge of our role also allows me to manage Adam Butler, sales director sprayed in the fantastic delivering sales, service and Verti-Drain. Charterhouse involved with golf throughout practice to end users. irrigation technologies and and guide our team of for Baroness UK, said: “We are Baroness red.” support under the Redexim became a wholly owned my career, it’s a welcome “I am delighted to with his vision and drive, will talented service engineers extremely pleased and excited To book a demonstration, banner. This will help to subsidiary of Redexim in 1997. change to be dealing with a announce Alastair’s take us forward in this exciting and support the network of to be working with such a contact a Baroness dealer via strengthen our brand The portfolio now includes range of new sectors, from promotion,” said Richard new period for the Rain Bird approved service providers to well-made and respected www,baronessuk.com/ awareness and global tools for maintaining natural agricultural to residential.” Nelson, global sales and European service team.” deliver after sales Global brand. We already produce find-a-dealer corporate identity and and artificial playing surfaces. Beginning his career as a service manager. “Alastair has Alastair added: “The new Service Plans.” Turfcare bolsters south west area Emergency leatherjacket summit Pesticide store Former groundsman Andy An ‘emergency summit’ for said Dr Minshad Ansari, Battery-power for Dennis qualification Matthews has joined TurfCare the control of leatherjackets chairman of the WBF. “I hope as technical sales support. took place via a virtual this emergency summit has Dennis & SISIS have launched Independent standards Andy has spent 40 years in platform on Wednesday 14 shown them that it is possible a range of ‘environmentally- setting organisation BASIS the industry, mostly within the July, with more than 100 to manage these pests and to friendly’ mowers. has launched a training independent schools sector. people linking up to view live reverse the damage they have Dennis Mowers have spent course and accredited “We are incredibly pleased throughout the 4-hour event. done to turf across the UK.” more than three years working qualification specifically that Andy is joining the The extensive damage Among the speakers were with carefully-selected developed for professionals TurfCare team,” said UK sales caused by leatherjacket larvae Dr Colin Mumford of Bayer partners to develop the who are responsible for the manager Daniel Jones. “His to turf has been well- Crop Science, who explained E-Series range of battery- storage of pesticides within background and experience documented with seemingly cultural, physical and powered equipment. the amenity sector. will allow our entire team to record-high population levels. mechanical management,

Managing Director Ian The NSK Amenity course further grow and support our Andy Matthews To help the industry deal with Glenn Kirby of Syngenta, who Howard said: “Reliable and will provide focussed training customers in the south west.” the problem, the World spoke on current chemistries

long-lasting solutions are a Members of the turf media attend the launch of the E-Series that meets the specific Andy started at Bradfield of the sporting faciliities. Bioprotection Forum and recommendations for must-have for our customers requirements for professional College in 1981 as an In 2011 he moved to Clifton organised an emergency their emergency use and Dr and in this rapidly developing first equipment benefitting of battery information. The storekeepers working within apprentice while studying at College in Bristol, where he summit, which focussed on Ansari, who explained how technology field we have the Dennis badge.” E-Series take just 2 hours for amenity. Berkshire College of oversaw international football, the use of cultural, physical and when to apply beneficial chosen our partners very The Dennis E-Series range an ultra-fast full battery The qualification has been Agriculture. a Rugby World Cup training and mechanical techniques, nematodes for leatherjacket carefully. For us it was consists of three products, the recharge utilising a British accredited by Harper Adams He left Bradfield as deputy camp and county cricket. bioprotectants (formerly control. Peter Corbett of Rigby important to create no ES-860 cylinder mower, the 110A battery and the ultra-low University and is fully- head groundsman in 1993 to “I am excited to join the known as biopesticides) and Taylor explained how the key compromise alternatives to ES34R rotary mower and the HAV and noise allows recognised by the Chemical take up a position as head TurfCare team and support chemicals to manage to success is using an our petrol mowers, which ES-36 machine. operators to use the machines Regulation Division. groundsman at Birkbeck our customers in the leatherjacket infestations in integrated approach would not need constantly The machines feature a for a full day in any The first training courses College in Greenford. southwest region, helping the sports turf and amenity combining a number of recharging or swapping LCD keypad screen that environment. Furthermore, Ian for the NSK Amenity Then in 1997 Andy moved managers select the correct sector. various approaches, while batteries - it was imperative provides the operator with revealed that by the end of qualification will be delivered to Taunton School, before products to match their “Leatherjackets have Mark Tucker, head that they last the distance. information such as speed, October every existing Dennis online from August 2021, with joining Harrow School in agronomic needs,” said Andy. caused such terrible problems greenkeeper at Neath, “The hard work has paid off clip rate, service checks, product will have a battery- more details available on the 2001. While at Harrow he For more information visit this year that many discussed his successful and now we can unveil our lifetime running reports and powered alternative. BASIS website. oversaw a £5million upgrade www.turfcare.eu greenkeepers are in despair, usage of nematodes.

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78 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd

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Assistant Greenkeeper Head Greenkeeper Castletown Golf Links Marple Golf Course

Top 100 UK & Ireland rated links set on the Salary: Competitive, dependent on skills Marple Golf Club has an exciting opportunity for a head greenkeeper who will report to beautiful Langness peninsula in the Isle of and experience. the general manager and greens committee. Man. A family-owned and operated Old Tom How to apply Applicants need to be motivated, ambitious, hardworking, like to keep abreast of new Morris classic. Please send your CV with cover letter technology and greens science, be knowledgeable and have strong communications skills. Opportunities to develop yourself both confirming why you would be suitable for They will be responsible for managing resource effectively on a daily basis, providing practically and via study. Ongoing course the role to: [email protected] input into planning, delivering against a 5-year plan, while ensuring the golf course and development initiatives that will engage you. The closing date for applications is surrounding grounds are presented to the highest standard and provide a fair and An outdoor lifestyle on the Isle of Man that Wednesday 18 August 2021. enjoyable experience for all levels of golfers all year round. few other places can compete with. How to apply Experience sought: Please supply a letter of application with CV to: / 2 years+ experience [email protected] / NVQ level 2 qualified or equivalent / Spraying Certificates PA1, PA2, and PA6 Full-time contract including weekends on a rotational basis. IGGA TU ANAGEENT EHIITION Assistant Greenkeeper Greenkeeper Heaton Moor Golf Club Ingestre Park Golf Course

We are looking for an enthusiastic assistant greenkeeper to join our team and maintain Ingestre Park Golf Club is an 18-hole parkland course and is currently undertaking a our 18-hole parkland course, conveniently situated in South Manchester. construction of 12 new holes and rebuilding 6 holes. A fantastic opportunity has therefore The candidate would work closely with our head greenkeeper and preferably have the arisen to join the greenkeeping team to grow-in the new golf course ready for a potential following attributes: opening in the spring of 2023. / NVQ Level 2 or equivalent The ideal candidate will possess the following qualifications and competencies: / Be motivated and take pride in their work / NVQ Level 2 ideally but not essential / Work well in the team / PA1, PA2a and PA6 sprayer preferred but not essential Salary based on 40 hours per week with compulsory / Basic knowledge of Health and Safety overtime at weekends. / Good time management and communication skills Salary £20,000 to £22,000 depending upon experience. / Own transport essential How to apply / A willingness to be a part of a team who aspire to high standards To apply please send CV and covering letter to: How to apply [email protected] If this is of interest send your CV to: [email protected] TE IS A IN ITS NATUA ENVIONENT BTME: 25-27 January 2022 | Continue to Learn: 23-26 January 2022 Head Greenkeeper Harrogate Convention Centre | btme.org.uk Holme Hall Golf Club Recruitment The successful candidate will have the experience and skills required to lead a strong and From trainee vacancies to senior management roles, ambitious team. Knowledge of heathland management and experience of working with the Forestry Commission and other key individuals will be an advantage. new greenkeeping job opportunities are added daily to An ability to lead, a willingness to operate independently and an attitude of continuous BIGGA’s online recruitment pages. improvement is ideal, and the successful candidate will instill their own commitment to learning, development and change across the entire team. They will report to the general manager, with board oversight provided by the director BIGGA’s website receives 1.6 million page views per year responsible, but they will be expected to take responsibility for the delivery of the strategic and 55% of those are to our careers pages. Visit plan. How to apply www.bigga.org.uk to see our latest opportunities and find To apply please contact Andrew Watson out more about advertising your position. [email protected] or call 07900 951569. For more information call 01347 833 800 or email [email protected]

80 | Greenkeeper International | August 2021 | @BIGGALtd

00872 BTME Advertising Visuals FP 2022 + BTME DESCRIPTOR.indd 1 28/07/2021 14:52 From Your Association | History of Greenkeepers’ Associations ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

1958 Trust in, the power of prevention

///////////////////////////

both BGGA and SGGA were of greenkeepers. constantly trying to get golf Many head greenkeepers HISTORY OF unions and secretaries’ were reaching retirement and associations to advance the although they had been loyal GREENKEEPERS’ case for better wages and and faithful servants to clubs, conditions at clubs, but were many for 40 or 50 years, the constantly rebuffed. younger generation was not ASSOCIATIONS Strangely enough, the prepared to suffer the same 1958 most support for the conditions and poor wages. In the British Golf greenkeepers’ associations In July the announcement In January the Scottish Golf Greenkeepers Association came from the press, both in was made of the death of Mr G Greenkeepers Association (BGGA) magazine of February, England and Scotland. Golf A Philpot, the editor and (SGGA) tried a different tack the average wage carried in writers who attended publisher of the first BGGA at a meeting with the adverts for head greenkeepers tournaments could see what magazine in 1936 and who Association of Golf Club was £9 plus accommodation. was happening and articles, had continued to be so until Secretaries (AGCS) to The main topic of such as one written in the shortly before his death. A discuss wages, conditions, discussion in most committee Nottingham Evening News by new editor was appointed but apprenticeship schemes and meetings was the concern in Bill Withers under the title his tenure was short and F W superannuation. the industry regarding the lack ‘Unsung Heroes’ warned golf’s Hawtree came to the rescue, Mr Dakers of the AGCS said of people coming into the powers that be that unless taking over the reins as editor. he thought the trade and the loss of many they got their act together and The death of Norman ® superannuation idea would be youngsters to other jobs. The treated greenkeepers as Hackett was also intimated Dedicate is a highly effective possible if the large firms in the reason was always poor wages tradesmen of the highest this year. Hackett will be preventative and early curative golf trade donated £4-5,000 and working conditions. During quality, there was going to be remembered for his interest in to start off the fund, as they this period and into the 1960s, an even more serious shortage agronomy, especially turf disease control product for had done for the Professional regarding golf courses. In 1927 Micodochium Patch. Golfers’ Association. Even Extracts from the BGGA Magazine from May 1957 he had asked the help in though these companies, golf setting up an advisory body, It is rapid acting, long lasting and unions and secretaries’ which was turned down and associations made their living he went his own way. In 1929 can be used throughout the year. off the hard work done by he became the first secretary greenkeepers, none of them of the Board of Golf Research //// Your success, our science ///////////////////////////////// were prepared to help. (BOGR), the predecessor to The secretaries replied at the Sports Turf Research the meeting that the only Institute (STRI). thing they agreed with was The draw for the national the apprenticeship scheme, tournament showed that a but they would come back three-ball starting at 9am was later to discuss. Months later it due on the tee for its second was noted that there had been round at 1pm. Eighteen holes no word for them and they and lunch within four hours were clearly evading the – that’s how the game should issue. be played! 14/05/2020 16:48

History of Greenkeeping Magazine Banner.indd 1 @BayerAmenityUK [email protected] | 00800 1214 9451 | www.es.bayer.co.uk Read more about the history of greenkeepers associations on the BIGGA website All information was deemed correct at time of print. Published August 2020. © Bayer Crop Science Ltd. Dedicate® contains 200 g/L Tebuconazole and 100 g/L Trifloxystrobin. MAPP Number 17003. Use plant protection products safely, always read the label and product information before use. Pay attention to the risk indications and follow the safety precautions on the label. Dedicate® is a trademark of Bayer.

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