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Chemical Heritage Foundation
CHEMICAL HERITAGE FOUNDATION THOMAS E. EVERHART Transcript of an Interview Conducted by David C. Brock and Cyrus Mody As a phone interview and in Santa Barbara, California on 28 March 2007 and 3 May 2011 (With Subsequent Corrections and Additions) ACKNOWLEDGMENT This oral history is part of a series supported by grants from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. This series is an important resource for the history of semiconductor electronics, documenting the life and career of Gordon E. Moore, including his experiences and those of others in Shockley Semiconductor, Fairchild Semiconductor, Intel, as well as contexts beyond the semiconductor industry. This oral history is made possible through the generosity of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. This interview has been designated as Semi Restricted Access. One may view the oral history. However, the permission of the interviewee is required to quote from, cite, or reproduce the oral history. Please contact CHF to request permission. Chemical Heritage Foundation Center for Oral History 315 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 The Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF) serves the community of the chemical and molecular sciences, and the wider public, by treasuring the past, educating the present, and inspiring the future. CHF maintains a world-class collection of materials that document the history and heritage of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries; encourages research in CHF collections; and carries out a program of outreach and interpretation -
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Electrical and Computer Engineering R. E. Blahut, Head and the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and S. G. Bishop, S. J. Franke, E. Kudeki, Associate Heads Technology. 155 William L. Everitt Laboratory 1406 W. Green St. Faculty and Their Interests MC-702 Urbana, IL 61801-2991 Ilesanmi Adesida 217-333-2300 Electronic and transport properties of ultra-low http://www.ece.uiuc.edu dimensional semiconductor structures, advanced processing methods for electronic devices, high-speed Research in the Department of Electrical and Computer optoelectronic devices and integrated circuits, radiation Engineering serves two main purposes. The generation of effects new fundamental knowledge is a primary function. Of equal importance is the education of graduate students who Narendra Ahuja participate in research and contribute to the advancement Computer vision, robotics, image processing, sensors, of knowledge through their thesis research. The research pattern recognition, virtual environments, intelligent programs described here provide facilities and support for interfaces graduate students and enable them to pursue their advanced study. Jont Allen Another important function of research is the Speech recognition based on the articulation index and continuing development of the faculty members. A aspects of information theory, bioacoustics, circuits, forward-looking undergraduate program depends upon the communications, electromagnetics, signal and image existence of a strong graduate program and the presence of processing excellent faculty members -
Economic Research Working Paper No. 27
Economic Research Working Paper No. 27 Breakthrough technologies – Semiconductor, innovation and intellectual property Thomas Hoeren Francesca Guadagno Sacha Wunsch-Vincent Economics & Statistics Series November 2015 Breakthrough Technologies – Semiconductors, Innovation and Intellectual Property Thomas Hoeren*, Francesca Guadagno**, Sacha Wunsch-Vincent** Abstract Semiconductor technology is at the origin of today’s digital economy. Its contribution to innova- tion, productivity and economic growth in the past four decades has been extensive. This paper analyzes how this breakthrough technology came about, how it diffused, and what role intellec- tual property (IP) played historically. The paper finds that the semiconductor innovation ecosys- tem evolved considerably over time, reflecting in particular the move from early-stage invention and first commercialization to mass production and diffusion. All phases relied heavily on con- tributions in fundamental science, linkages to public research and individual entrepreneurship. Government policy, in the form of demand-side and industrial policies were key. In terms of IP, patents were used intensively. However, they were often used as an effective means of sharing technology, rather than merely as a tool to block competitors. Antitrust policy helped spur key patent holders to set up liberal licensing policies. In contrast, and potentially as a cautionary tale for the future, the creation of new IP forms – the sui generis system to protect mask design - did not produce the desired outcome. Finally, copyright has gained in importance more re- cently. Keywords: semiconductors, innovation, patent, sui generis, copyright, intellectual property JEL Classification: O330, O340, O470, O380 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Intellectual Property Organization or its member states. -
AWAR Volume 24.Indb
THE AWA REVIEW Volume 24 2011 Published by THE ANTIQUE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION PO Box 421, Bloomfi eld, NY 14469-0421 http://www.antiquewireless.org i Devoted to research and documentation of the history of wireless communications. Antique Wireless Association P.O. Box 421 Bloomfi eld, New York 14469-0421 Founded 1952, Chartered as a non-profi t corporation by the State of New York. http://www.antiquewireless.org THE A.W.A. REVIEW EDITOR Robert P. Murray, Ph.D. Vancouver, BC, Canada ASSOCIATE EDITORS Erich Brueschke, BSEE, MD, KC9ACE David Bart, BA, MBA, KB9YPD FORMER EDITORS Robert M. Morris W2LV, (silent key) William B. Fizette, Ph.D., W2GDB Ludwell A. Sibley, KB2EVN Thomas B. Perera, Ph.D., W1TP Brian C. Belanger, Ph.D. OFFICERS OF THE ANTIQUE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION DIRECTOR: Tom Peterson, Jr. DEPUTY DIRECTOR: Robert Hobday, N2EVG SECRETARY: Dr. William Hopkins, AA2YV TREASURER: Stan Avery, WM3D AWA MUSEUM CURATOR: Bruce Roloson W2BDR 2011 by the Antique Wireless Association ISBN 0-9741994-8-6 Cover image is of Ms. Kathleen Parkin of San Rafael, California, shown as the cover-girl of the Electrical Experimenter, October 1916. She held both a commercial and an amateur license at 16 years of age. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Printed in Canada by Friesens Corporation Altona, MB ii Table of Contents Volume 24, 2011 Foreword ....................................................................... iv The History of Japanese Radio (1925 - 1945) Tadanobu Okabe .................................................................1 Henry Clifford - Telegraph Engineer and Artist Bill Burns ...................................................................... -
Photonicssociety.Org
April 2009 Vol. 23, No. 2 www.PhotonicsSociety.org NEWS Switching IEEE NEWS to PHOTONICS NEWS April 2009 Volume 23, Number 2 FEATURES Research Highlights: .........................................................................4 – “Switching to Photonics,” by Scott Hinton, Photonics Society (formerly LEOS) Past President 2004–2005 DEPARTMENTS News ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 • Call for Nominations: – 2009 IEEE PHOTONICS SOCIETY Award Reminders: William Streifer Scientific Achievement Award, Engineering Achievement Award, Aron Kressel Award, Distinguished Service Award – 2009 IEEE PHOTONICS SOCIETY Graduate Student Fellowship Program – 2010 John Tyndall Award • Petition for candidates for Election to the Board of Governors • IEEE Nominations & Appointments Committee seeks recommen- dations for Officers and Standing Committee members • Nomination Forms Membership . 16 • IEEE PHOTONICS SOCIETY Distinguished Lecturer Experience by Silvano Donati, 2007/08 – 2008/09 Distinguished Lecturer • Celebrating Fifty Years of Quantum Electronics, by Robert L. Byer IEEE • Chapter Highlights IEEE PHOTONICS SOCIETY Benelux Student Chapter, by Phillippe Tassin LASERS & ELECTRO-OPTICS SOCIETY NEWSLETTER • Benefits of IEEE Senior Membership • New Senior Members Conferences. 23 • 20th Annual Workshop on Interconnections Within High Speed Digital Systems – 2009 • The Optical Data Storage Topical Meeting – 2009 • IPRM – 2009 • IEEE PHOTONICS SOCIETY Summer Topicals – 2009 • IEEE -
Dials and Channels David Sarnoff and His
Dials and Channels The Journal of the National Capital Radio & Television Museum 2608 Mitchellville Road Bowie, MD 20716-1392 (301) 390-1020 Vol. 25, No. 3 ncrtv.org September 2019 David Sarnoff and His RCA By Brian Belanger Introduction threw a tantrum. He ordered all copies of the first draft destroyed and rewrote sections himself. Book Along the stairway to the second floor of the critics were quick to comment on how over-the-top Museum are displayed about a dozen photos of laudatory the sanitized version was. It did not sell individuals that we felt were deserving of recognition well. for their roles in the history of radio and television. David Sarnoff’s photo is included. It is certainly A later and more balanced biography was authored appropriate that his story and how he shaped RCA, by Kenneth Bilby after Sarnoff’s death. Bilby was the Radio Corporation of America, be told in Dials Sarnoff’s public relations manager and a close and Channels. associate. This article relies heavily on that source. Any author outside of RCA intending to write a Sarnoff is a controversial figure. His supporters have Sarnoff biography who sought access to company called him a visionary and a genius, and are in awe of records would probably have received cooperation him, while critics have described him as a ruthless in proportion to how likely that author was to praise egotist. A case might be made for either label. I recognize Sarnoff’s shortcomings, yet I admire him for reasons that will become clear later in this article. -
Volume 3 Number 185 the Battle for Color Television - II
Volume 3 Number 185 The Battle for Color Television - II Lead: In the 1940s two corporate giants, NBC and CBS, fought over the means of broadcasting television in color. Tag: A Moment in Time with Dan Roberts. Content: After World War II, NBC under its chairman, David Sarnoff, had begun commercial black and white television broadcasts and was selling TVs by the truckload. Its great rival, William Paley’s CBS, was producing Black and White shows such as Ed Sullivan but at the same was experimenting with color television in hopes of getting a jump on the competition. The problem was the CBS color system used a spinning wheel with color filters in the camera and in the TV set and produced a signal which could not be received by existing black and white TVs without a relatively expensive converter. Sarnoff had too many sets out there to give up his advantage and began a campaign to smear the CBS system. NBC was working on an all-electronic color system, without the cumbersome spinning wheels, but which they thought would not be ready for years. By 1950 CBS was ready and had applied to the Federal Communications Commission to designate its system as the only standard. Both sides were at it now. Secret meetings with congressmen, lobbying, accusations in the media. Millions were at stake. Finally, the FCC approved CBS color in October 1950 and the courts struck down NBC’s court challenge. The problem was, not a single CBS color set had been sold, just a lot of useless black and white sets. -
Memorial Tributes: Volume 12
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/12473 SHARE Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 DETAILS 376 pages | 6.25 x 9.25 | HARDBACK ISBN 978-0-309-12639-7 | DOI 10.17226/12473 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK National Academy of Engineering FIND RELATED TITLES Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 Memorial Tributes NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Memorial Tributes Volume 12 THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS Washington, D.C. 2008 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 12 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-12639-7 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-12639-8 Additional copies of this publication are available from: The National Academies Press 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Lockbox 285 Washington, D.C. 20055 800–624–6242 or 202–334–3313 (in the Washington metropolitan area) http://www.nap.edu Copyright 2008 by the National Academy of Sciences. -
Federico Capasso
Federico Capasso ADDRESS: John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University 205 A Pierce Hall 29 Oxford Street Cambridge MA 02138 PHONE: (617) 384-7611 FAX: (617) 495-2875 EMAIL: [email protected] PERSONAL: Married; two children CITIZENSHIP: Italian and U.S. (Naturalized; 09/23/1992) EDUCATION: 1973 Doctor of Physics, Summa Cum Laude University of Rome, La Sapienza, Italy 1973-1974 Postdoctoral Fellow Fondazione Bordoni, Rome, Italy ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS Jan. 2003- Present Robert Wallace Professor of Applied Physics Vinton Hayes Senior Research Fellow in Electrical Engineering, John A. Paulson, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS: 2000 – 2002 Vice President of Physical Research, Bell Laboratories Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ 1997- 2000 Department Head, Semiconductor Physics Research, Bell Laboratories Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ. 1987- 1997 Department Head, Quantum Phenomena and Device Research, Bell Laboratories Lucent Technologies (formerly AT&T Bell Labs, until 1996), Murray Hill, NJ 1984 – 1987 Distinguished Member of Technical Staff, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 1977 – 1984 Member of Technical Staff, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 1976 – 1977 Visiting Scientist, Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 1974 – 1976 Research Physicist, Fondazione Bordoni, Rome, Italy Citations (Google Scholar) Over 93000 H-index (Google Scholar) 144 Publications Over 500 hundred peer reviewed journals Patents 70 US patents KEY ACHIEVEMENTS 1. Bandstructure Engineering and Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) Capasso and his Bell Labs collaborators over a 20-year period pioneered band-structure engineering, a technique to design and implement artificially structured (“man-made”) semiconductor, materials, and related phenomena/ devices, which revolutionized heterojunction devices in photonics and electronics. -
2007 Frontiers in Education Conference Awards Presentations
2007 Frontiers in Education Conference Awards Presentations Thursday, October 11 ........................ Terman/Rigas Awards Luncheon 11:45 a.m.–1:15 p.m. ASEE ECE Division Hewlett-Packard Frederick Emmons Terman Award IEEE Education Society Hewlett-Packard/Harriet B. Rigas Award Friday, October 12 ............ Plenary Address and Awards Presentations 8:00 a.m.–9:30 a.m. Frontiers in Education (FIE) Conference Awards FIE 2006 Benjamin J. Dasher Best Paper Award FIE 2006 Helen Plants Award FIE Ronald J. Schmitz Award ASEE Educational Research and Methods Division Distinguished Service Award Friday, October 12 .......... IEEE EdSoc Gala and Awards Presentations 7:30 p.m.–10:00 p.m. IEEE Education Society Achievement Award Best Transactions Paper Award Chapter Achievement Award Distinguished Chapter Leadership Award Edwin C. Jones, Jr. Meritorious Service Award Mac Van Valkenburg Early Career Teaching Award 1-4244-1084-3/07/$25.00 ©2007 IEEE October 10 – 13, 2007, Milwaukee, WI 37th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference 34 Award Selection Committee Chairs Frontiers in Education Conference Benjamin J. Dasher Best Paper Award ....................................... Tony Mitchell Helen Plants Award .................................................................... Jennifer Kadlowec Ronald J. Schmitz Award ........................................................... Jane Chu Prey ASEE Educational Research and Methods Division Distinguished Service Award ..................................................... Cynthia Finelli ASEE Electrical -
Ieee Founders Medal Recipients
IEEE FOUNDERS MEDAL RECIPIENTS 2020 JEN-HSUN HUANG “For visionary leadership of NVIDIA and the CEO, NVIDIA, Santa Clara, development of GPU fueling the Artificial California, USA Intelligence revolution.” 2019 ROBIN KEITH SAXBY “For achievements in developing a globally Former CEO, ARM, London, UK successful electronics enterprise with an innovative approach to licensing of Intellectual Property.” 2018 N.R. NARAYANA MURTHY ”For visionary leadership at Infosys contributing to Founder, Infosys, Banglalore, human progress through technology and for India advancing corporate ethics and social responsibility.” 2017 TAKEO KANADE “For pioneering and seminal contributions to Professor, Carnegie Mellon computer vision and robotics for automotive safety, University, Pittsburgh, facial recognition, virtual reality, and medical Pennsylvania, USA robotics.” 2016 NOT AWARDED 2015 JAMES PLUMMER “For leadership in the creation and support of Dean, School of Engineering, innovative, interdisciplinary, and globally focused Stanford University, Stanford, education and research programs.” California, USA 2014 ERIC SCHMIDT “For transforming global access to information Chairman, Google, Inc., through his leadership and technological Mountain View, California, USA contributions.” 2013 LEO L. BERANEK “For leadership as a co-founder of a premier Founder (Retired), Bolt consulting firm that shaped modern acoustical Beranek and Newman (now practice and laid the groundwork for the Internet, Raytheon BBN Technologies), and for public service.” Cambridge, MA, USA 2012 FAQIR CHAND KOHLI “For early vision and pioneering contributions to Former Director, Deputy the development of the IT industry in India.” Chairman, Tata Consultancy Services, Mumbai, India 2011 JAMES F. GIBBONS “For leadership in engineering research, education Professor of Electrical and administration, and for building bridges Engineering, Stanford between academia and industry." University, Stanford, CA, USA 2010 PAUL E. -
2017 Ieee Awards Booklet
Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out For navigation instructions please click here Search Issue | Next Page Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out For navigation instructions please click here Search Issue | Next Page qM qMqM Previous Page | Contents |Zoom in | Zoom out | Front Cover | Search Issue | Next Page qMqM IEEE AWARDS Qma gs THE WORLD’S NEWSSTAND® LETTER FROM THE IEEE PRESIDENT AND AWARDS BOARD CHAIR Dear IEEE Members, Honorees, Colleagues, and Guests: Welcome to the 2017 IEEE VIC Summit and Honors Ceremony Gala! The inaugural IEEE Vision, Innovation, and Challenges Summit presents a unique opportunity to meet, mingle, and network with peers and some of the top technology “giants” in the world. We have created a dynamic one-day event to showcase the breadth of engineering by bringing innovators, visionaries, and leaders of technology to the Silicon Valley area to discuss what is imminent, to explore what is possible, and to discover what these emerging areas mean for tomorrow. The day sessions will look to the future of the industry and the impact engineers will have on serving the global community. The Summit’s activities culminate with this evening’s IEEE Honors Ceremony Gala. Tonight’s awards ceremony truly refl ects the universal nature of IEEE, as the visionaries and innovators we celebrate herald from around the world. We are proud of the collective technical prowess of our members and appreciate the rich diversity of the engineering, scientifi c, and technical branches in which our colleagues excel. At IEEE, we are focused on what is next—enabling innovation and the creation of new technologies.