SIA-Final Report-Thekkil-Alatty Road-English

CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 -EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 01

CHAPTER 2 -DETAILED PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...... 03

CHAPTER 3 -TEAM COMPOSITION APPROACH, METHODOLOGY

AND SCHEDULE OF THE SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ...... 06

CHAPTER 4 - LAND ASSESSMENT ...... 09

CHAPTER 5 -ESTIMATION AND ENUMERATION (WHERE REQUIRED)

OF AFFECTED FAMILIES AND ASSETS ...... 12

CHAPTER 6 –SOCIAL ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL PROFILE

(AFFECTED AREA AND RESETTLEMENT SITE) ...... 14

CHAPTER 7 - SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT ...... 16

CHAPTER 8 – SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT PLAN

INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ...... 19

CHAPTER 9 - SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT PLAN BUDGET AND FINANCING OF MITIGATION PLAN…………………………………...... 21

CHAPTER 10 - SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT PLAN MONITORING

AND EVALUATION ...... 22

CHAPTER 11 - ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND BENEFITS AND

RECOMMENDATION ON ACQUISITION ...... 23

ANNEXURES...... 25

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CHAPTER 1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1 Project and public purpose

The proposed project intends to straighten the Thekkil-Alatty road. The project is included in the various infrastructure development projects undertaken by KIIFB across Kerala.

As per the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 Section 2-(1)-(b)-(vi), the project can be considered as a public purpose.

1.2 Location

1.3. Size and attributes of land acquisition

An extend of 0.235 hectares of land spread over Bedadka Village of Kasaragod Taluk in Kasaragod District need to be acquired for the proposed project.

1.4 Alternatives considered

The proposed project is intended to straighten the existing curve at Bedakam in Thekkil-Alatty Road. No alternative land is considered for acquisition.

1.5 Social impacts

For the implementation of the proposed project, a total area of 0.235 hectares of land spread over survey numbers 460/1 (0.16 Hectare), 460/2 (0.01 Hectare), 461/1 (0.015 Hectare), 461/2B (0.02 Hectare) and 461/5 (0.03 Hectare) of Bedadka Village of Kasaragod Taluk in Kasaragod District needs to be acquired. The land under survey number 461/1 is identified as government purambokke property. No residential houses are identified in the proposed project site. No other social impacts are identified.

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1.6 Mitigation measures

Though, by considering the following measures the authorities can mitigate and compensate the possible negative impacts of the land acquisition.

Compensation for the land owners as per the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013. Resettlement and Rehabilitation procedure as per the Policy issued by Revenue(B) Department, Government of Kerala vide G.O.(Ms)No.448/2017/RD dated 29/12/2017 for the rehabilitation and resettlement package for land acquisition in the state in lieu of RFCTLAR&R Act 2013.

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CHAPTER 2

DETAILED PROJECT DESCRIPTION

2.1 Background of the Project including Developer’s Background and Governance/Management structure

The proposed project intends to straighten the Thekkil-Alatty road. The project is included in the various infrastructure development projects undertaken by KIIFB across Kerala.

2.2 Rationale for Project, including how the project fits the public purpose criteria listed in the Act.

As part of the inclusion of straightening of Thekkil-Alatty Road in the KIIFB infrastructure development projects, the proposed project aims in straightening of Bedakam curve. Accidents caused due to the curve can be reduced by the implementation of the project. This will also improve the ease in transport through the road as well.

As per the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 Section 2-(1)-(b)-(vi), the project can be considered as a public purpose.

2.3 Details of Project size, location, capacity outputs, production targets, costs and risks

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Fig. 2.1: Photographs of Project Area

2.4 Examination of alternatives

The proposed project is intended to straighten the existing curve at Bedakam in Thekkil-Alatty Road. No alternative land is considered for acquisition.

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2.5 Phases of the Project Construction

The construction of the project will be completed based on the approved plans.

2.6 Core design Features, size and Type of Facilities

The proposed project aims to straighten Bedakam curve in Thekkil-Alatty road.

2.7 Need for Ancillary Infrastructural Facilities

Constriction of footpath will enable pedestrians to use the road without affecting free movement of vehicles.

2.8 Workforce Requirements (temporary and permanent)

Both temporary and permanent workforce will be employed with modern machineries and equipment at appropriate stages of the project implementation.

2.9 Details of Social Impact Assessment/Environment Impact Assessment if Already Conducted and any Technical Facility Reports

No Social Impact Assessment/Environment Impact Assessment has been conducted previously.

2.10 Applicable legislations and policies

The land acquisition for the proposed project is governed by the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013.

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CHAPTER 3

TEAM COMPOSITION, APPROACH, METHODOLOGY AND SCHEDULE OF THE SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

3.1 List of all Team Members with Qualifications

The details of the team members involved in the SIA are given in Annexure III.

3.2 Description and Rationale for the Methodology and Tools Used to collect Information for the Social Impact Assessment

An inclusive and participatory approach through involvement of multiple stakeholders such as elected representatives and project affected people including vulnerable sections such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, women, and those among below poverty line, at appropriate stages of the project.

3.3 Sampling Methodology Used

Qualitative information was gathered along with the field survey through public consultation/Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with all relevant stakeholders. The public consultation encompassed the project components as well as its socio- economic impacts. The SIA team had preliminary discussions with the key officials of the district administration and gathered information regarding the status of the government procedures, the project area and intensity of the acquisition. The team also made a preliminary site visit with the officials for physical inspection and information dissemination purposes. The existing conditions of land, status of infrastructure/structures, land use pattern and the facilities available to people residing in the project area were analysed.

The quantitative information regarding the families affected by the project was collected through household surveys, in the form of structured questionnaires. The survey was conducted in all the households of the persons affected by the project. The results of the survey provided information pertaining to the demography, socio-economic status and livelihood status of the target community, and formed the basis for development of Social Impact Management Plan.

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3.4 Overview of Information/Data Sources Used

The primary data was collected directly from the representatives of all affected families through face to face interview. Structured questionnaires were used for collecting the details of the affected people. The results of the survey provided information pertaining to the demography, socio-economic status and livelihood status of the target community.

The secondary data was collected from the Requiring Body and the Revenue department. The SIA team had preliminary discussions with the key officials of the district administration and gathered information regarding the status of the government procedures, the project area and intensity of the acquisition.

3.5 Schedule of Consultations with Key Stakeholders

Date Details of Consultation Collection of documents form February 2020 Land Acquisition office Meeting with the officials of February 2020 Requiring Body March 2020 Visit to project area June 2020 Collection of Primary Data September 14, 2020 Public Hearing

3.6 Public Hearing

In accordance with the Section 5 of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, a Public Hearing was conducted on September 14, 2020 at Bedadka Panchayath to collect the views and opinions of the people affected by the project. Prior intimation will be given to all the stakeholders regarding the date and venue of the public hearing through advertisements in leading newspapers, individual letters and/or over telephone. The hearing was attended by project affected people, officials from requiring agency, concerned revenue office, SIA unit, Bedadka Panchayath President and elected representatives. The Panchayath President briefed about the details and need for the urgency in completing the project at the earliest. Project affected people and elected representatives shared their concerns, doubts, suggestions and complaints regarding

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the project at the hearing. The public hearing was recorded in audio and video formats. The answers to the questions and concerned raised by the project affected people during the public hearing and in written format to the requiring agency are given in annexure no VII.

Fig. 3.1: Photos from Public Hearing

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CHAPTER 4 LAND ASSESSMENT 4.1 Description of Land with the help of Maps, Information from Land Inventories and Primary Sources

A total area of 0.235 hectares of land from Bedadka Village of Kasaragod Taluk in Kasaragod District is needed to be acquired for the proposed project.

Figure 4.1.1. Proposed Nileshwaram-Edathodu Road Improvement Alignment

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4.2 Entire area of impact under the influence of the project

A total area of 0.235 Hectares of land from Bedadka Village of Kasaragod Taluk in Kasaragod District needs to be acquired for the proposed project.

4.3 Total Land Requirement for the Project

For the implementation of the proposed project, an extent of 0.235 Hectares of land Bedadka Village of Kasaragod Taluk in Kasaragod District is required to be acquired.

4.4 Present Use of any Public, Utilized land in the Vicinity of the Project Area

No such land is identified.

4.5 Land (if any) Already Purchased, Alienated, Leased or Acquired, and the intended Use for Each Plot of Land required for the project

No land has bees already acquired for the proposed project.

4.6 Quantity and Location of Land Proposed to be Acquired for the Project

A total area of 0.235 Hectaresof land from Bedadka Village of Kasaragod Taluk in Kasaragod District is required for the implementation of the proposed project.

4.7 Nature, Present use and classification of Land and if Agricultural Land, Irrigation Coverage and Cropping Patterns

The land proposed to be acquired for the project is notused for residential and commercial purposes.

4.8 Size of Holding, Ownership Pattern, Land Distributions and Number of Residential Houses

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under survey number 461/1 is identified as government purambokke property. No residential houses are identified in the proposed project site.

4.9 Land prices and recent changes in ownership, transfer and use of lands over the last 3 years

As per the information received from the respondents, no land transactions were done in the proposed area for the last 3 years.

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CHAPTER 5

ESTIMATION AND ENUMERATION OF AFFECTED FAMILIES AND ASSETS

5.1 Estimation of families

a) Families which are directly affected (own land that is proposed to be acquired)

The land proposed for acquisition is owned by four families and a portion of land is owned by government.

5.2 Family of Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional Forest Dwellers who have lost any of their Forest Rights

Not Applicable

5.3 Families which depend on Common Property Resources which will be Affected due to Land Acquisition for their Livelihood

No common property resources are affected by this land acquisition.

5.4 Families which have been assigned Land by the State Government for the Central Government Under any of its Schemes and such Land is Under Acquisition

Not Applicable

5.5 Families which have been Residing on any land in the Urban Areas for Proceeding three years of more prior to the acquisition of land

Not applicable

5.6 Families which have depended on the Land Being Acquired as a Primary Source of Livelihood for three years prior to the acquisition

Not applicable

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5.6.1 Families which are indirectly impacted by the project (not affected directly by the acquisition of own lands)

The disturbances which may occur during different stages of construction can be considered as an indirect impact. Measures should be taken to minimise these impacts. If necessary, an inspection maybe conducted to assess if any of the assets next to the proposed project site are affected during different construction phases.

5.6.2 Inventory of productive assets and significant lands

The proposed land acquisition will affect around 60 trees and compound walls.

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CHAPTER 6

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL PROFILE

6.1 Demographic Details of the Population in the Project Area

The area which is considered for the acquisition for the establishment of the proposed project is owned by 4 families and a portion of land is owned by government.

6.3 Vulnerable Group

Not applicable.

6.4 Land Use and Livelihood

Land is not used for commercial and residential purposes.

6.5 Local Economic Activities

Not applicable.

6.6 Factors that Contribute to Local Livelihood

Not applicable

6.7 Kinship Patterns and Social and Cultural Organization

The owners enjoy good social pattern.

6.8 Administrative Organization

There are no administrative organisations are present in the vicinity of the project area.

6.9 Political Organization

Properties of any political organizations are not included in the area which is proposed for the acquisition.

6.10 Community Based Civil Society Organization

No such organizations are affected by the proposed the project.

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6.11 Regional Dynamics &Historical Change Process

Not applicable.

6.12 Quality of the Living Environment

The Quality of the Living Environment is good in the project area with decent livelihood options and transportation facilities with access to amenities such as Schools, Hospitals, Civil Organisations, Social Groups etc.

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CHAPTER 7

SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT

7.1 Approach to Mitigation

The CMD team made use of a combination of two research approaches i.e., quantitative and qualitative, for the identification of various social impact and the mitigation measures. Adoption of a combination of both qualitative and quantitative methodology was indented to obtain a more comprehensive data and more holistic result without excluding any important area of assessment.

7.2 Measures to avoid, mitigate and compensate impact

For the implementation of the proposed project, a total area of 0.235 hectares of land spread over survey numbers 460/1 (0.16 Hectare), 460/2 (0.01 Hectare), 461/1 (0.015 Hectare), 461/2B (0.02 Hectare) and 461/5 (0.03 Hectare) of Bedadka Village of Kasaragod Taluk in Kasaragod District needs to be acquired. The impact of acquisition can be compromised by providing fair compensation to the affected people. Also, by considering the following measures the authorities can mitigate and compensate the possible negative impacts of the land acquisition.

The Rehabilitation and Resettlement package as per the Policy issued by Revenue(B) Department, Government of Kerala vide G.O.(Ms)No.448/2017/RD dated 29/12/2017 for the rehabilitation and resettlement package for land

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acquisition in the state in lieu of RFCTLAR&R Act 2013 shall be provided to the affected people.

7.4 Measures that the Requiring Body has stated it will introduce in the project proposal

The requiring body has stated that sufficient fund has been reserved as compensation.

7.5 Alterations to project design and additional measures that may be required to address the extend and intensity of impacts across various groups as identified during SIA

Not applicable.

7.6 Detailed Mitigation Plan including detailed activities to be carried out for each mitigation strategy, timelines for each mitigation strategy

To mitigate the social impact of the proposed land acquisition, R&R package should be provided to the families as per the Policies issued by Revenue(B) Department, Government of Kerala vide G.O.(MS)No.485/2015/RD dated 23/09/2015 and G.O.(Ms)No.448/2017/RD dated 29/12/2017 for the rehabilitation and resettlement package for land acquisition in the state in lieu of RFCT in LAR&R Act 2013.

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7.7 The Social Impact Management Plan indicating which measures the Requiring Body has committed to undertake and those that have been proposed, but not committed to be undertaken by the Requiring Body

The requiring body has stated that sufficient fund has been reserved as compensation.

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CHAPTER 8

SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT PLAN INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

8.1 Description of institutional structures and key person responsible for each mitigation measures

The Government of Kerala vide G. O. (P) No. 649/2015/RD dated 04/12/2015 had appointed Special Tehsildar, L.A General, Kasaragod to perform one or more functions of the collector under in the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Resettlement and Rehabilitation Act (RFCTLARR), 2013 within their area of jurisdiction.

Also vide G. O. (P) M. No. 590/2015/RD dated 11 November 2015, Government of Kerala, in line with the sub-section (1) of section 43 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Resettlement and Rehabilitation Act (RFCTLARR) 2013 and sub-rule (1) of rule 21 of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Kerala) Rules, 2015, the Deputy Collector (Land Acquisition) in each district has been appointed as the Administrator for Rehabilitation and Resettlement, for performing the functions under the said act and Rules in respect of involuntary displacement of persons due to requisition of land. The Administrator shall be responsible for the formulation, execution and monitoring of the Rehabilitation and Resettlement scheme in respect of land acquisition.

Vide G. O. (P) M. No. 589/2015/RD dated 11 November 2015, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 44 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Resettlement and Rehabilitation Act (RFCTLARR), 2013, the commissioner for Rehabilitation and Resettlement supervising the formulation of Rehabilitation and Resettlement scheme or plans, proper implementation of the same and post implementation of social audit.

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8.2 Specify the Role of Non-Governmental Organisation, if any

Providing support services of a dependable NGO can help in alleviating the psycho-social impact of the acquisition.

8.3 Indicate Capacities Required and Capacity Building Plan, Including Technical Assistance, if any

Not applicable

8.4 Timelines for Each Activity

Proper timeline for each activity should be framed in accordance with the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

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CHAPTER 9

SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT PLAN BUDGET AND FINANCING OF MITIGATION PLAN

9.1 Costs of all resettlement and rehabilitation costs

The requiring body stated that necessary budget provision exists for meeting the cost of acquisition.

9.2 Annual budget and plan of action

Not Applicable

9.3 Funding sources with break up

Not Applicable

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CHAPTER 10

SOCIAL IMPACT MANAGEMENT PLAN MONITORING AND EVALUATION

10.1 Key monitoring and evaluative indicators

Monitoring is a long-term process, which should begin from the starting of the project and should continue throughout the life of the project. Its purpose is to establish benchmarks so that the nature and magnitude of anticipated social impacts can be continually assessed. Monitoring involves the continuous or periodic review to determine the effectiveness of recommended mitigation measures. The types of parameters that can be monitored may include mitigation measures or design features, or actual impacts. All the mitigation measures stated in Chapter 7 should be considered as the indicators for evaluation.

10.2 Reporting mechanisms and monitoring roles

Rehabilitation and Resettlement procedures as stated in the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement act, 2013 will be applicable.

10.3 Plan for independent evaluation

Not applicable

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CHAPTER 11

ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND BENEFITS AND RECOMMENDATION ON ACQUISITION

11.1 Final conclusions on: Assessment of public purpose, less displacing alternatives, minimum requirements of land, the nature and intensity of social impacts, and viable mitigation measures and the extent to which mitigation measures will address costs

The proposed project intends to straighten the Thekkil-Alatty road. The project is included in the various infrastructure development projects undertaken by KIIFB across Kerala.

The proposed land acquisition will affect around 60 trees and compound walls. No structures are identified at the proposed project location.

Rehabilitation of families are not required in this acquisition, through the proper measures as per RFCTLAR&R Act 2013 the negative impacts of land acquisition should be mitigated.

11.2 The above analysis will use the equity principle as a framework of analysis for presenting a final recommendation on whether the acquisition should go through or not.

Comparing/weighing the positive against the negative impacts, it can be observed that the implementation of the project will result in improving the overall development of Kasaragod district. Through the execution of proper measures listed in chapter 7, the negative impact of the land acquisition can be mitigated.

Thus, it can be concluded that the former outweighs the latter reaffirming the identified site as the most suitable and apt one for the project. The families that are affected would require adequate and fair compensation. It is observed that many of

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the negative impacts highlighted can be minimized or reduced with effective and relevant mitigation measures and strategies mentioned. Thus the study recommends to acquire the land providing adequate compensation to the affected people.

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ANNEXURES

i. Details of the land covered in the SIA study

ii. List of key informants contacted and interacted

iii. SIA Team members

iv. Various Government Orders concerning Social Impact Assessment

v. Questionnaires used for survey

vi. Details of project affected families

vii. Concerns raised and answers given during public hearing

viii. Notice and newspaper notification regarding public hearing

ix. Attendance of public hearing

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ANNEXURE-I

Details of the Land Covered in the SIA Study

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ANNEXURE-II

List of Key Informants Contacted and Interacted

1. Deputy Collector, L.A, Kasaragod

2. Special Tehsildar, LA General, Kasaragod

3. Executive Engineer, PWD, Kasaragod

4. Concerned Ward Councillors

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ANNEXURE-III

SIA Team Members

Sl. No. Name Designation Qualification

1. Dr. G. Suresh Project Director Ph. D.

2. Shri. Riyas K. Basheer Project Coordinator MBA, B.Tech.

3. Dr. S. Remadevi Domain Expert Ph. D.

4.. Shri. Suradh K. Surendran Field Coordinator M. Tech.

5. Shri. Albin M. Project Officer MBA

6. Shri. Josukutty Kurian Project Officer MSW

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ANNEXURE-IV Various Government Orders Concerning Social Impact Assessment on Land Acquisition

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ANNEXURE- V Questionnaires used for survey

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ANNEXURE-VI Details of project affected families

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Opinion Years Sl. Survey Contact Family Ownership Type of Nature Usage of Disputes about Village Name Address of Loan Included in the plot Opinions

No. Number No. BPL Type nature Ownership of land land on land the APL/ APL/ Usage Religion Category project

T A Many Need fair 1 461/2B Bedadukka Abdul 9447010840 Own Hereditary Land Agriculture No Land only NO Positive APL OBC Years compensation

Rahim Muslim

Both

Meethal House Nuclear 70 Directly land Residential, Need fair 2 Bedadukka Shemeer 9526830333 Own No Compound Wall NO Positive BPL

Bedadukka OBC Family above Purchased and Agriculture compensation Muslim building Land will be lost along Industrial with coconut Both

PeedikaKalathil Others: Building,Trees, Compound trees. Nuclear Directly land 3 460/1 Bedadukka Ibrahim House 9895807979 20 Own Coconut No Wall,WaterResources,Animals, Positive Compensation APL OBC Family Purchased and

P O Bedadukka Muslim Planting & Road facilities etc should be building Shop based on the prevailing market price. Land will be lost along with coconut Both Residential

C H Mukarak Road trees. Nuclear land Others: 4 460/1 Bedadukka Abdul ShamidaManzil 9142047734 50 Own Hereditary No Trees,Earthen wall No Positive Compensation APL OBC Family and Coconut

Hameed Muttathodi Muslim should be building Planting based on the prevailing market price.

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ANNEXURE-VII Concerns raised and answers given during public hearing {Ia Bi-¦-IÄ/Bh-i-y- _Ô-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-I- t]cv \¼À §Ä/ tNmZ-y-§Ä fpsS adp-]Sn 1. A_vZpÄ dÒm³ CXn\p ap¼pw hnI-k-\- Xm¦-fpsS Øew BZ-y-L-«- ¯n\p thn Fsâ Øew ¯nÂ Gsä-Sp-¡p¶ `qan- Gsä-Sp-¯n-«p-v. C¯-hW bnÂ DÄs¸-«n-cp-¶n-Ã. Øew Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn- ]n¶o-SmWv AXp IqSn s\-¡p-dn¨v Adn-bn- DÄs¸-Sp-t¯n h¶-Xv. s¸m¶pw e`n-¨n-Ã. Gsä- tIm¬Sm-IvSv \¼À In«m³ Sp-¡p¶ Øe-¯nsâ Xmakw t\cn-«-Xn-\m-emWv AXncv hy-à-am-¡-Ww. t\cn«v Adn-bn-¡m³ km[n- ¡m-¯-Xv. Gsä-Sp-¡p¶ Øe-¯nsâ hnhcw IrX-y- ambn `qan-bnÂ AS-bm-f-s¸- Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v. \nb-a-{]-Im-c- apÅ \ym-b-amb \jvS-]-cn- lmcw \ÂIn-bnt« `qan Gsä-Sp-¡p-I-bp-Åq. 2. C{_mlnw hnI-k\w \Ã-Xm-Wv. \nb-a-{]-Im-c-apÅ ]c-am-h[n Gsä-Sp-¡p¶ `qan¡v hne e`n-¡pw. \ym-b-amb hne e`n-¡- Ww. 3. laoZv Øew Gsä-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ \nb-a-{]-Im-c-apÅ ]c-am-h[n ]c-am-h[n \jvS-]-cn- \jvS-]-cn-lmcw e`n-¡pw. lmcw e`n-¡-Ww. ac- \jvS-s¸-Sp¶ sX§pÄs¸- §fpw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. sS-bpÅ ac-§Ä¡v {]tX-y Iw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw e`n-¡p- ¶-Xm-Wv. 4. I_oÀ \ne-hnÂ amÀ¡v sNbvXn- Gsä-Sp-¡p¶ `qan-bpsS cn-¡p-¶Xv BZyw ]d- IrX-y-amb hnhcw hy-àn- ªn-cn-¡p¶ Øe¯p KX kÀtÆ \S¯n Adn-bn- \n¶pw amdn hoSn-t\mSp ¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. \nb-a-{]-Im-c- tNÀ¶pÅ sk]vSnIv apÅ \ym-b-amb \jvS- Sm¦n-\-Sp-¯m-Wv. Øew ]cnlmcw e`n-¡pw. \jvS- GXp-h-sc-bmWv Gsä-Sp- s¸-Sp¶ ac-§Ä¡pw hkvXp- ¡p-¶Xv F¶v hy-à-am- h-I-IÄ¡pw {]tXyIw hne ¡-Ww. e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

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ANNEXURE-VIII Notice and newspaper notification regarding public hearing Janmabhoomi Dated 27/08/2020

Mangalam Dated 27/08/2020

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SIA of Land Acquisition for Straightening of Thekkil-Alatty Road

Notice for Public Hearing

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ANNEXURE-IX Attendance of public hearing

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CENTRE FOR MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT (An Autonomous Institution Sponsored by the Government of Kerala) THYCAUD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM KERALA – 695014