National Nature Reserves (As at January 2000) and English Nature Local Teams 1 INTRODUCTION

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National Nature Reserves (As at January 2000) and English Nature Local Teams 1 INTRODUCTION NationalNational NatureNature ReservesReserves the future A policy statement JANUARY 2000 This is one of a range of publications produced by Publicity and Marketing, English Nature, Northminster House, Peterborough PE1 1UA. ISBN 1 85716 489 X Designed and printed by Status Design & Advertising, 3M. Printed on Evolve Silk, 75% recycled post-consumer waste, ECF. G English Nature 2000 COVER PHOTOS BY PETER WAKELY AND PAUL GLENDELL,ENGLISH NATURE Awarded for excellence “The expression “nature reserve” means land managed for the purpose - a. of providing, under suitable conditions and control, special opportunities for the study of, and research into, matters relating to the fauna and flora of Great Britain and the physical conditions in which they live, and for the study of geological and physiographical features of special interest in the area, or b. of preserving flora, fauna or geological or physiographical features of special interest in the area, or for both those purposes.” National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act, 1949 “Where the Nature Conservancy Council are satisfied that any land which - a. is being managed as a nature reserve under an agreement entered into with the Council; b. is held by the Council and is being managed by them as a nature reserve; or c. is held by an approved body and is being managed by that body as a nature reserve, is of national importance, they may declare that land to be a national nature reserve.” Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981 “We will: implement an effective site safeguard programme that fulfils international obligations and contributes to wildlife gain through sustaining and enhancing SSSIs and NNRs.” Corporate Plan, 1999, English Nature “The NNR series includes the best examples of England’s wildlife. Our aim is to manage the series to the highest standards, demonstrate good management practice including value for money, provide opportunities for people to experience wildlife, and provide opportunities for applied research.” Work Plan 1996-97, English Nature “Our priority actions include a commitment to increase the size, use and value of NNRs.” Beyond 2000 Strategy, English Nature 1997 “We are convinced that the establishment, maintenance and management of NNRs remains a key statutory function for the conservation agencies.” Sites of Special Scientific Interest Better Protection and Management, DETR 1998 Lullington Heath NNR, Sussex. Bassenthwaite NNR, Cumbria. PETER WAKELY/ENGLISH NATURE PETER WAKELY/ENGLISH NATURE National Nature Reserves (as at January 2000) and English Nature Local Teams 1 INTRODUCTION Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire & East Midlands Team Norfolk Team Peak District & Derbyshire Team Three Counties Team National Nature Reserves (NNRs) are amongst the finest wildlife and Earth heritage Northamptonshire Team (Leicester City, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, 60 Bracondale (Peak District National Park, Derbyshire & (Gloucestershire, Herefordshire & sites in England, containing examples of a wide range of ecosystems, habitats, (Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Nottinghamshire & Rutland) Norwich Derby City) Worcestershire) Northamptonshire and Luton) The Maltings Norfolk Manor Barn Bronsil House communities and species, and of geological and geomorphological features and Ham Lane House Wharf Road NR1 2BE Over Haddon Eastnor Ham Lane Grantham Tel: 01603 620558 Bakewell Ledbury formations. The smallest consist of a field or two of species-rich grassland or fen, Nene Park Lincolnshire NG31 6BH Fax: 01603 762552 Derbyshire DE45 1JE Herefordshire Orton Waterville Tel: 01476 568431 E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 01629 815095 HR8 1EP whilst the largest are at a landscape scale. Some are lowland habitats which are now Peterborough Fax: 01476 570927 Fax: 01629 815091 Tel: 01531 638500 Cambridgeshire PE2 5UR E-mail: [email protected] Ant Broads & Marshes NNR E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 01531 638501 very rare, such as botanically rich meadows and pastures in southern England; some Tel: 01733 405850 Blakeney NNR E-mail: [email protected] are important because of the rare species they contain; some because of their Fax: 01733 394093 Bardney Limewoods NNR Bure Marshes NNR Derbyshire Dales NNR E-mail: [email protected] Cribbs Meadow NNR Calthorpe Broad NNR Bredon Hill NNR internationally important populations of wetland birds; and some because of special Gibraltar Point NNR Dersingham Bog NNR Chaddesley Woods NNR Barnack Hills & Holes NNR Muston Meadows NNR Hickling Broad NNR Somerset Team Cotswold Commons & Beechwoods NNR geological and/or geomorphological features. Many contain diverse mixtures of Castor Hanglands NNR Saltfleetby-Theddlethorpe NNR Holkham NNR (South Gloucestershire, Bristol, Bath and Foster’s Green Meadows NNR Collyweston Great Wood & Eastern Hornstocks NNR The Wash NNR Holme Dunes NNR North East Somerset and North Somerset) Highbury Wood NNR communities and species, both common and rare, which make them wonderful places Holme Fen NNR Ludham - Potter Heigham NNR Roughmoor Lady Park Wood NNR King’s Wood,Heath & Reach NNR Martham Broad NNR Bishop’s Hull Moccas Park NNR for wildlife. Monks Wood NNR Essex, Hertfordshire & London Team Mid-Yare NNR Taunton The Flits NNR Upwood Meadows NNR Colchester Office Roydon Common NNR Somerset TA1 5AA Wyre Forest NNR Wicken Fen NNR Harbour House Scolt Head Island NNR Tel: 01823 283211 NNRs are a public recognition, on behalf of Government, of a site’s importance for Woodwalton Fen NNR Hythe Quay Swanton Novers NNR Fax: 01823 272978 Colchester Weeting Heath NNR E-mail: [email protected] West Midlands Team nature conservation, with the primary management aim being to maintain and, if Essex CO2 8JF Winterton Dunes NNR (Cheshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Cumbria Team Tel: 01206 796666 Barrington Hill NNR Stoke-on Trent,Warwickshire & appropriate, enhance that nature conservation interest. More has, therefore, been Juniper House Fax: 01206 794466 Bridgwater Bay NNR West Midlands) Murley Moss E-mail: [email protected] North & East Yorkshire Team Dunkery & Horner Wood NNR Attingham Park expected for wildlife gain from an NNR than from other important wildlife sites, where Oxenholme Road or London Office (East Riding of Yorkshire (excluding area west Ebbor Gorge NNR Shrewsbury nature conservation has to be achieved alongside the objectives of other land users. Kendal Ormond House of Goole), Kingston-Upon-Hull & North Gordano Valley NNR Shropshire SY4 4TW Cumbria LA9 7RL 26/27 Boswell Street Yorkshire) Ham Wall NNR Tel: 01743 709611 Tel: 01539 792800 London WC1N 3JZ Genesis 1 Hardington Moor NNR Fax: 01743 709303 Fax: 01539 792830 Tel: 0207 831 6922 University Road Huntspill River NNR E-mail: [email protected] This high expectation of NNRs was established over 50 years ago, and remains true E-mail: [email protected] Fax: 0207 404 3369 Heslington Leigh Woods NNR or Banbury Office E-mail: [email protected] York YO10 5ZQ Rodney Stoke NNR (Warwickshire) today. Government has acknowledged this in their 1998 consultation paper on SSSIs, Bassenthwaite Lake NNR Tel: 01904 435500 Shapwick Heath NNR 10/11 Butchers Row Blelham Bog NNR Blackwater Estuary NNR Fax: 01904 435520 Somerset Levels NNR Banbury noting that NNRs have an enhanced role compared with other SSSIs. The NNRs are Clawthorpe Fell NNR Broxbourne Woods NNR E-mail: [email protected] Westhay Moor NNR Oxfordshire OX16 8JH seen as being particularly important for delivering high quality land management, for Cliburn Moss NNR Colne Estuary NNR or Leyburn Office Tel: 01295 257601 Drumburgh Moss NNR Dengie NNR (Yorkshire Dales) Fax: 01295 275180 providing outdoor laboratories for ecological research, and for being places where Duddon Mosses NNR Hales Wood NNR Thornborough Hall Suffolk Team Finglandrigg Woods NNR Hamford Water NNR Leyburn Regent House Aqualate Mere NNR people can see and enjoy wildlife. English Nature is fully committed to fulfilling this Gowk Bank NNR Hatfield Forest NNR North Yorkshire DL8 5ST 110 Northgate Street Chartley Moss NNR Great Asby Scar NNR Leigh NNR Tel: 01969 623447 Bury St Edmunds Downton Gorge NNR high expectation for the NNR series, both through those we manage directly, and Hallsenna Moor NNR Ruislip Woods NNR Fax: 01969 624190 Suffolk IP33 1HP Fenn’s,Whixall & Bettisfield Mosses NNR through those managed by approved bodies. English Nature places great value on the High Leys NNR E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 01284 762218 Mottey Meadows NNR North Fen NNR Fax: 01284 764318 Rostherne Mere NNR contribution made to the NNR series by those Voluntary Conservation Organisations, North Walney NNR Hampshire & Isle of Wight Team Duncombe Park NNR E-mail: [email protected] Stiperstones NNR Park Wood NNR (Hampshire, Isle of Wight, Portsmouth & Forge Valley Woods NNR Sutton Park NNR and others, who manage NNRs as approved bodies under Section 35 of the Wildlife Roudsea Wood & Mosses NNR Southampton) Ingleborough NNR Benacre NNR Wem Moss NNR Rusland Moss NNR 1 Southampton Road Ling Gill NNR Bradfield Woods NNR Wren’s Nest NNR and Countryside Act 1981. Their work contributes significantly to the delivery of Sandy Beck Meadows NNR Lyndhurst Lower Derwent Valley NNR Brettenham Heath NNR Wybunbury Moss NNR Smardale Gill NNR Hampshire SO43 7BU Malham Tarn NNR Cavenham Heath NNR international and national objectives for nature conservation. South Solway Mosses NNR Tel: 01703 283944 Scoska Wood NNR Chippenham Fen
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