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Photo by Nikolai Ivanoff FALL STORM— The first fall storm began hitting the shores of Norton Sound and the Seward Peninsula on Monday. A gold mining jackup rig weathered the storm at West Beach. C VOLUME CXV NO. 34 August 27, 2015 Council: Imported pot in, utility rates up By Sandra L. Medearis on the issues yielded mixed results. About 15 people attended Nome When the marijuana measure Common Council’s regular meeting came up, several persons, notably on Monday evening, an unusually Tim Smith and Jim Stimpfle, impor- high number to participate in the tuned the Council to delete a clause panel’s open meetings. limiting marijuana for sale within The attendance was due to public city limits to “Nome grown.” The hearings and final votes on some ap- Council went for it, striking down parently red button topics on the that section of the ordinance, voting agenda: Marijuana regulations, a 4-1 on a motion by Jerald Brown. noise ordinance, firearms law and a Matt Culley cast the lone ‘no’ vote. utility rate hike. Also, several relatives came along Pot sales to back an appeal by Nancy Banning import of marijuana for Mendenhall for the Council to ap- sales within the city limits would en- prove a variance to building regula- courage a large marijuana and mari- tions previously denied by Nome juana products store to open outside Planning Commission. Soapboxing before the Council continued on page 4 Savoonga man found guilty of rape, assault By Diana Haecker hol and marijuana to minors. A party held at Calvin Akeya’s According to court testimony dur- home in Savoonga in March 2014 ing a jury trial held from August 18 went terribly wrong for two women until August 20 in Nome, Akeya – one adult and a minor - whose lives served homebrew alcohol to several were changed that night. -
Candice Lin a Hard White Body, a Soft White Worm 10.02
16 Photograph of a box of plant material gathered by the Tropical 34 Candice Lin, 2017, watercolor and gouache on paper. Drawing of Candice Lin 10.02.–08.04.2018 Agronomy Garden in Paris for use in French public schools, as part tobacco leaves infected with Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV). In the of the educational arm of the colonial system, highlighting the 19th century, racialized accounts of the disease described the plants A Hard White Body, Opening: 09.02.2018, 19h riches of the French empire. Credit: CIRAD Historical library. as “going mulatto.” Lin transposes this description in her drawing by a Soft White Worm giving the leaves human profiles. 17 Cacao pod. 35 Candice Lin, 2017, ink on paper. Charles Chamberland (1851-1908), an 18 Porcelain remnants with dead mushrooms that formerly grew on associate of Louis Pasteur, is credited with developing this filter. In the unfired porcelain installation in Paris. this drawing, a porcelain bar inserted into a glass boiler flask filters bacteria from a solution. Use of the porcelain filter in studies of the 19 Ridley, Glynis: The Discovery of Jeanne Baret, New York, Random Tobacco Mosaic Virus revealed that viruses were separate from House, 2010, 100-101. bacteria and gave rise to the field of virology. EN 20 Candice Lin, 2017, Watercolor on paper. 36 Ingredients of the Detox Tea. See caption 40. of internalized self-loathing. Here, in preserved fragments, it represents the way stories are 21 Denis Diderot: Nachtrag zu “Bougainvilles Reise”, Insel Verlag, 37 An advertisement for the porcelain filter designed by Charles Portikus is pleased to announce the exhibition recomposed in incomplete and new arrange- [1796], 1965, 26. -
Captain Louis De Freycinet
*Catalogue title pages:Layout 1 13/08/10 2:51 PM Page 1 CAPTAIN LOUIS DE FREYCINET AND HIS VOYAGES TO THE TERRES AUSTRALES *Catalogue title pages:Layout 1 13/08/10 2:51 PM Page 3 HORDERN HOUSE rare books • manuscripts • paintings • prints 77 VICTORIA STREET POTTS POINT NSW 2011 AUSTRALIA TEL (61-2) 9356 4411 FAX (61-2) 9357 3635 [email protected] www.hordern.com CONTENTS Introduction I. The voyage of the Géographe and the Naturaliste under Nicolas Baudin (1800-1804) Brief history of the voyage a. Baudin and Flinders: the official narratives 1-3 b. The voyage, its people and its narrative 4-29 c. Freycinet’s Australian cartography 30-37 d. Images, chiefly by Nicolas Petit 38-50 II. The voyage of the Uranie under Louis de Freycinet (1817-1820) Brief history of the voyage a. Freycinet and King: the official narratives 51-54 b. Preparations and the voyage 55-70 c. Freycinet constructs the narrative 71-78 d. Images of the voyage and the artist Arago’s narrative 79-92 Appendix 1: The main characters Appendix 2: The ships Appendix 3: Publishing details of the Baudin account Appendix 4: Publishing details of the Freycinet account References Index Illustrated above: detail of Freycinet’s sketch for the Baudin atlas (catalogue no. 31) Illustrated overleaf: map of Australia from the Baudin voyage (catalogue no. 1) INTRODUCTION e offer for sale here an important on the contents page). To illuminate with knowledge collection of printed and original was the avowed aim of each of the two expeditions: Wmanuscript and pictorial material knowledge in the widest sense, encompassing relating to two great French expeditions to Australia, geographical, scientific, technical, anthropological, the 1800 voyage under Captain Nicolas Baudin and zoological, social, historical, and philosophical the 1817 voyage of Captain Louis-Claude de Saulces discoveries. -
A. F. Kashevarov, the Russian -American Company and Alaska
A. F. KASHEVAROV, THE RUSSIAN-AMERICAN COMPANY, AND ALASKA CONSERVATION Ryan Tucker Jones Idaho State University, 935 W. Clark St., Pocatello, ID 83204; [email protected] ABSTRACT As Russia debated selling Alaska in the 1860s, A. F. Kashevarov, an Alaska Creole, published his thoughts about reforming the Russian-American Company (RAC). In several articles for the Russian naval journal Morskoi Sbornik, he described the RAC’s hunting policies and conservation measures. Kashevarov’s articles represent some of the few sources providing information on Russian-era tradi- tional ecological knowledge (TEK), even if his depth of knowledge concerning Aleut (Unangan) and Alutiiq environmental practices and conceptions is uncertain. Despite company claims of conserva- tion successes, in Kashevarov’s view the RAC had misunderstood the Alaska environment and mis- managed its fur resources. Claiming that marine mammals behaved unpredictably and were entwined in a complex ecology, Kashevarov insisted that company attempts to create zapusks (closed seasons) did not work. Instead, he proposed that only Alaska Natives understood the animals well enough to manage them and thus should be ceded control over Alaska’s environment. Though these radical claims were met with company derision, Kashevarov’s pleas for ecological sophistication and ecologi- cal justice provide some glimpse into the desires of Alaska Natives shortly before the colony’s demise. INTRODUCTION In the 1860s, as the Russian empire debated selling Alaska see Dmytryshyn et al. 1989:518–524), shed valuable light to the United States, some new, unexpected voices arose to on Alaska’s environmental history, the RAC’s conserva- challenge Russian-American Company (RAC) adminis- tion policies, and the history of Alaska Natives and hint trators and imperial officials and put forth their own plans at alternate paths not taken but that still seemed possi- for the colony. -
(Letters from California, the Foreign Land) Kānaka Hawai'i Agency A
He Mau Palapala Mai Kalipōnia Mai, Ka ʻĀina Malihini (Letters from California, the Foreign Land) Kānaka Hawai’i Agency and Identity in the Eastern Pacific (1820-1900) By April L. Farnham A thesis submitted to Sonoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History Committee Members: Dr. Michelle Jolly, Chair Dr. Margaret Purser Dr. Robert Chase Date: December 13, 2019 i Copyright 2019 By April L. Farnham ii Authorization for Reproduction of Master’s Thesis Permission to reproduce this thesis in its entirety must be obtained from me. Date: December 13, 2019 April L. Farnham Signature iii He Mau Palapala Mai Kalipōnia Mai, Ka ʻĀina Malihini (Letters from California, the Foreign Land) Kānaka Hawai’i Agency and Identity in the Eastern Pacific (1820-1900) Thesis by April L. Farnham ABSTRACT The purpose of this thesis is to explore the ways in which working-class Kānaka Hawai’i (Hawaiian) immigrants in the nineteenth century repurposed and repackaged precontact Hawai’i strategies of accommodation and resistance in their migration towards North America and particularly within California. The arrival of European naturalists, American missionaries, and foreign merchants in the Hawaiian Islands is frequently attributed for triggering this diaspora. However, little has been written about why Hawaiian immigrants themselves chose to migrate eastward across the Pacific or their reasons for permanent settlement in California. Like the ali’i on the Islands, Hawaiian commoners in the diaspora exercised agency in their accommodation and resistance to Pacific imperialism and colonialism as well. Blending labor history, religious history, and anthropology, this thesis adopts an interdisciplinary and ethnohistorical approach that utilizes Hawaiian-language newspapers, American missionary letters, and oral histories from California’s indigenous peoples. -
Eskimo Religion: a Look at Four Transitional Persons
ESKIMO RELIGION: A LOOK AT FOUR TRANSITIONAL PERSONS ARTHUR O. ROBERTS, George Fox College, Newberg, Oregon, U.S.A. ABSTRACT/RESUME This paper is concerned with four Alaskan Inuit leaders during a period of rapid, destabilizing change. The author feels that over a thirty year span from 1890 to 1920, these particular individuals were critical for the maintenance of Inuit cultural patterns. In part this was because of a recognition of Christian missionaries, but it was characterized as a creative accommodation by the Inuit to the substantially disfunctional white contact. Cet article s'intéresse à 4 leaders Inuit d'Alaska durant une période de changements rapides et déstabilisateurs. L'auteur a le sentiment que, pendant plus de 30 ans (de 1890 à 1920), ces individus critiquaient le maintien des schémas culturels Inuit. Cette attitude était partiellement due à la reconnaissance des missionnaires chrétiens mais elle était aussi caractéristique d’une accommodation créative des Inuit au contact considérablement destructurant des blancs. During a period of thirty years, roughly from 1890 to 1920, Eskimos of Northwest Alaska made a rapid transition to Christianity, abetted by missionary teachers who followed the commercial expansion of the West to its limits at the arctic edge of the Chuchi Sea. Christianization was markedly facilitated by certain Eskimo leaders, including Maniilaq, Uyagaq, Punginguhk, and Koaliruq, better known as Egaq. In my judgment these persons demonstrated a creative accommodation by the Eskimo to a generally disfunctional white contact. 90 ARTHUR O. ROBERTS My analysis and conclusions are drawn from research begun a decade ago, which issued in The Alaska Quaker Documents, (microfilmed, 1977, available in various libraries with Arctic or Quaker collections), and a monograph, Tomorrow is Growing Old: Stories of the Quakers in Alaska (Roberts, 1978). -
Adelbert Von Chamissos Naturkundliche Studien Im Bereich Der Beringsee Während Der Kotzebue-Expedition Von 1816/17
Polarforschung 61 (213): 179-182, 1991 (erschiellel11992) Adelbert von Chamissos naturkundliche Studien im Bereich der Beringsee während der Kotzebue-Expedition von 1816/17 Von Jörg-Friedhelm Venzke* Zusammenfassung: Währendder Forschungswehreise von Qua VOll Kotzebne 1815 bis 1818 wurde in den Sommern 1816 und 1817 die Bcringscc besucht. Ocr Naturkundlet der Expedition, der vielmehr als Dichter bekannteAdelben VOll Chamissc, beschrieb underläutertedabei eine große FUl Jegeologischer und ozeanegraphischer Phänomene sowie die VegetationundTierwelt der KOsten von Kamtschatka undAlaska. Damit steht Chamisso in der Tradition verschiedener deutscher Naturforscher,die vor allem im 18. Jahrhundert - in russischen Diensten stehend - maßgeblich an derwis- senschaftlichen Erforschung Nordasiens und der Benng'in beteiligt waren. '-- Summary: During Ono von Kotzcbuc's cxpcdition areund the worlel(1815 - 1818) thc Bcring Sca \V3S visitcd in the summers of 1816 and 1817. The expcdition 's naturalist. the GermanAdelbett von Charnisso, who is much morc known as a poct thana scicntist, dcscribed and explained 310t of geologie and occancgraphic phcnomena as wcll as thc vegetation end Faunaof Kamtchatka ancl Alaska. Thcrcby Chamisso continues the traditon 01" severnl Germannatural scientists who, scrving thc Russian Tsarespecially eluring thc 18thccntury, wcrc vcry muehengaged in the scientific explorntion of Nonhorn Asia und Bcringia. EINFÜHRUNG 1741 wurde im Rahmen der dritten Forschungsreise von Vitus Bering durch den deutschen Naturkundler Georg Wilhelm Steiler zum ersten Mal von einem Europäer alaskisches Festland gesichtet (Mount St. Elias am 15. Juli), 75 Jahre nach dieser Reise, d.h. vor nunmehr 175 Jahren, erforschte eine andere russische Expedition mit streng wissenschaftlichem Auftrag die Gewässer zwischen Asien und Amerika sowie die KÜsten von Kamtschatka und Alaska. -
The Discovery of Jeanne Baret: a Story of Science, the High Seas, and the First Woman to Circumnavigate the Globe, by Glynis Ridley (2010) - Not Even Past
The Discovery of Jeanne Baret: A Story of Science, the High Seas, and the First Woman to Circumnavigate the Globe, by Glynis Ridley (2010) - Not Even Past BOOKS FILMS & MEDIA THE PUBLIC HISTORIAN BLOG TEXAS OUR/STORIES STUDENTS ABOUT 15 MINUTE HISTORY "The past is never dead. It's not even past." William Faulkner NOT EVEN PAST Tweet 7 Like THE PUBLIC HISTORIAN The Discovery of Jeanne Baret: A Story of Science, the High Seas, Making History: Houston’s “Spirit of the and the First Woman to Confederacy” Circumnavigate the Globe, by Glynis Ridley (2010) by Laurie Wood In late 1774 or early 1775, a woman named Jeanne Baret became the first woman to have circumnavigated the globe, landing in France after nearly a decade of global travel that took her from provincial France to places like Tierra del Fuego, Tahiti, and Mauritius. Her story, a fellow traveler noted, should “be included in a history of famous women.” May 06, 2020 Jeanne Baret had been born in the town of Autun in 1740 to a father was a day laborer, so she grew up More from The Public Historian poor in a rural area where her family would have worked for the local landlords in the fields. In this environment, Baret became an herb woman, an expert at identifying, gathering, and preparing useful plants to cure illnesses. Her work led her to meet BOOKS Philibert Commerson, a naturalist, who relied on her expertise for his own projects and who took her to Paris America for Americans: A History of as his aide and mistress. -
Historical Timeline for Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
Historical Timeline Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Much of the refuge has been protected as a national wildlife refuge for over a century, and we recognize that refuge lands are the ancestral homelands of Alaska Native people. Development of sophisticated tools and the abundance of coastal and marine wildlife have made it possible for people to thrive here for thousands of years. So many facets of Alaska’s history happened on the lands and waters of the Alaska Maritime Refuge that the Refuge seems like a time-capsule story of the state and the conservation of island wildlife: • Pre 1800s – The first people come to the islands, the Russian voyages of discovery, the beginnings of the fur trade, first rats and fox introduced to islands, Steller sea cow goes extinct. • 1800s – Whaling, America buys Alaska, growth of the fox fur industry, beginnings of the refuge. • 1900 to 1945 – Wildlife Refuge System is born and more land put in the refuge, wildlife protection increases through treaties and legislation, World War II rolls over the refuge, rats and foxes spread to more islands. The Aleutian Islands WWII National Monument designation recognizes some of these significant events and places. • 1945 to the present – Cold War bases built on refuge, nuclear bombs on Amchitka, refuge expands and protections increase, Aleutian goose brought back from near extinction, marine mammals in trouble. Refuge History - Pre - 1800 A World without People Volcanoes push up from the sea. Ocean levels fluctuate. Animals arrive and adapt to dynamic marine conditions as they find niches along the forming continent’s miles of coastline. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. I use ‘discourse’ in a loosely Foucauldian sense to denote embedded sets of taken for granted ideas, terms, and categories; and ‘praxis’ in a loosely Marxist sense to connote the synthesis of theory and action and practical expressions of discourse. 2. Archaeologists, historical linguists, and bioanthropologists roughly concur that the length of human settlement in island Southeast Asia, Australia, and Near Oceania (New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, and Solomon Islands) is at least 40,000–60,000 years. In Remote Oceania, the estimated length ranges from about 4,000 years in western Micronesia, around 3,000 years in southern Melanesia and western Polynesia, to fewer than 800 years in New Zealand (Higham et al. 1999:426; Kirch 2010; Spriggs 1997:23–6, 70; Stanyon et al. 2009). 3. See O’Gorman 1961:51–69; Wroth 1944:91–168. 4. See Douglas 2010; Schilder 1976; Wroth 1944:168–200. 5. Australasie from Latin australis (‘southern’); Polynésie from Greek poly- (‘many’) and neˉsos (‘island’). See Douglas 2011b. 6. For example, Canzler 1795, 1813; Reichard 1803: [plates 2 and 3]; Streit 1817. 7. Micronesia, from Greek mikros (‘small’), appears on an 1819 map by the Florentine cartographer Borghi (1826). Malaisie, from Malay Malayu, was sug- gested by the voyage naturalist René-Primevère Lesson (1826a:103, note 1). 8. Govor’s survey was undertaken for my ARC Discovery project ‘Naming Oceania’ (DP1094562). 9. Other expeditions in Oceania left important legacies: those of the Dutchmen Tasman (17th century) and Roggeveen (18th century); the Englishmen Drake, Wallis, Bligh, Vancouver, Beechey, and FitzRoy (16th–19th centuries); the 18th-century expeditions of the Frenchmen La Pérouse and Marion du Fresne and the Spaniard Malaspina; the 19th-century voyages of the Russians Krusenstern and Lisiansky, Kotzebue, and Bellingshausen and the United States Exploring Expedition under Wilkes. -
GASTON RENARD Pty. Ltd. the Discovery and Coastal Exploration
GASTON RENARD Pty. Ltd. Established 1945 Postal Address: (A.C.N. 005 928 503) Electronic communications: P.O. Box 1030, ABN: 68 893 979 543 Telephone: +61 (0)3 9459 5040 Ivanhoe, Melbourne, FAX: +61 (0)3 9459 6787 Victoria, 3079, Australia. www.GastonRenard.com E-mail: [email protected] Short List No. 51 - 2012. The Discovery and Coastal Exploration of Australia. (Part I). 2 Gaston Renard Fine and Rare Books Short List Number 51 2012. 1 [Arnot, J. F.; & Holmes, M. M. G.]. ABEL JANSZOON TASMAN: A Bibliography. Med. 8vo, First Edition; pp. 80; mounted col. frontis., 3 b/w. plates, incl. reproduction of the famous Tasman map, 248 entries, index; original stiff wrappers; a fine copy. Sydney; The Trustees of the Public Library of New South Wales; 1963. #15775 A$75.00 3 Gaston Renard Fine and Rare Books Short List Number 51 2012. 2 Austin, K. A. THE VOYAGE OF THE INVESTIGATOR 1801-1803: Commander Matthew Flinders, R.N. F’cap 8vo, First Paperback Edn.; pp. 224(last blank); 1 double-page, 3 full-page & 7 other maps, portrait frontis. & 16 plates, bibliog., index; original stiff wrappers; (“perfect” binding a little crudely repaired; one leaf heavily soiled). (Adelaide); Seal Books, Rigby Limited; (1968). #9082 A$20.00 4 Gaston Renard Fine and Rare Books Short List Number 51 2012. 3 Badger, G. M.; Editor. CAPTAIN COOK: NAVIGATOR AND SCIENTIST. Papers presented at the Cook Bicentenary Symposium, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, 1 May, 1969. Med. 8vo, First Edition; pp. x, 144; endpaper maps, 2 full- page & 6 text maps, col. -
Rose De Freycinet
Corine Babeix en collaboration avec Yolande Le Gallo Rose de Freycinet Journal du voyage autour du monde à bord de l’Uranie (1917-1820) (Texte présenté au Congrès du comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques à La Rochelle en 2005) A la liste de noms de voyageuses célèbres, comme Alexandra David-Neel, Flora Tristan, Isabelle Eberhardt, Ella Maillart, s’ajoute celui d’une voyageuse connue seulement des spécialistes Rose de Saulces de Freycinet. Rose de Freycinet a effectué un voyage maritime qui a duré trois ans et deux mois, entre 1817 et 1820, pour lequel elle a laissé des écrits qui n’ont pas disparu comme souvent sont effacées les traces écrites laissées par une femme, ainsi que le note Michelle Perrot dans son livre sur Les femmes ou les silences de l’histoire1. Le récit de voyage de Rose de Freycinet, exceptionnel, rapporté dans son journal, donne une vision personnelle et féminine des habitants rencontrés, des événements traversés au cours du voyage autour du monde qu’elle effectue à bord de la corvette l’Uranie de 1817 à 1820. Qu’en est-il du journal de Rose de Freycinet ? Le journal de Rose de Freycinet est publié pour la première fois à Paris par la Société d’éditions géographiques, maritimes et coloniales en 1927 grâce à un descendant de Rose, un petit-neveu, qui en permet la publication un siècle après qu’il a été écrit par Rose. Le titre de l’unique volume est Campagne de l’Uranie, 1817-1820 : journal de madame Rose de Saulces de Freycinet.