UK RESTRICTED REL NATO/AUS/NZ

Defence Intelligence Threat Statement

THE INSURGENT WEAPONS ARSENAL (AFGHANISTAN)

Lee Enfield (U)

2 December 2010

D EFENCE I NTELLIGENCE

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THE INSURGENT WEAPONS ARSENAL (AFGHANISTAN) This DI Threat Statement ‘The Insurgent Weapons Arsenal (Afghanistan)’ has been produced by DI CA Land. It provides the characteristics of conventional weapons systems available to Insurgents in Afghanistan. It does not include the Improvised Explosive Device (IED) threat, which due to its rapid evolution is covered separately in more frequent DI CA Land products.

This Threat Statement details the weapon systems that are currently fielded by Enemy Forces and outlines likely developments over the next 2 to 3 years. The focus is on technical capabilities.

This publication responds to the requirement to inform decisions on the generation of force development and the acquisition of equipment capability, as set out in the MOD's Requirements and Priorities for Defence Intelligence.

The intelligence cut off date (ICOD) is 31 Oct 10.

Please inform the product author of any required changes to the distribution list, eg change of address/post title, nomination of an additional reader, or if a reader no longer requires this product.

Comments should be addressed to the product author:

IMN: DI ST

DII: DI CA

Mail:

Tel: Brent:

Editor:

Although all product elements and paragraphs are individually classified, the overall classification of this product is: UK RESTRICTED REL NATO/AUS/NZ

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Executive Summary

1. Enemy Forces (EF) within Afghanistan employ a wide range of weapons systems. This includes legacy stocks from World War II and the Soviet era, but the insurgency leadership continues to procure stocks of weapons, largely from weapons markets in Pakistan or supplied by Iran. Weapons systems are used not only to engage ISAF and Afghan Security Forces, but also as status symbols to increase insurgents’ standing. Different types of weaponry available are dependant on terrain, availability and training. (UK R)

2. This document is intended to serve as a reference tool and provides background information on the key weapons systems, and associated munitions, available to EF in Afghanistan. It does not seek to provide detailed analysis of weapons types, specifications, counter measures or TTPs. (U)

3. Due to their rapidly evolving nature, this guide does not cover Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs). However, several other key documents are strongly recommended as companions to this guide: a. DI CA-Land IED Monthly. b. DI CA-Land: The Conventional Weapons Threat to Land Forces in Afghanistan.

4. Any suggestions on how this product can be improved or requests for additional entries in future editions will be gratefully received. In particular, we would welcome updates, amendments, and corrections relating to: • Technical specifications of the weapons listed. • Evidence of groupings possessing such weapons. • Evidence indicating the location in which such weapons are held and have been used.

Assessment Base: The DIS provides all-source assessments, which draw on the full range of available sources. These could include secret intelligence reporting, military intelligence collection, imagery, diplomatic reporting, and open-source material. Detailed analysis of a wide range of secret intelligence reporting, imagery and open sources together with technical exploitation enables an assessment of likely future technical capability. The assessment of future trends and evolution of systems is also based on statistical analysis, interpretation of current trends, previous technical evolutions, known technical limitations and military judgement.

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CONTENTS

page SECTION 1 - PISTOLS 3 SECTION 2 - 5 SECTION 3 - SUB MACHINE GUNS 10 SECTION 4 - LIGHT MACHINE GUNS 12 SECTION 5 - GENERAL PURPOSE MACHINE GUNS 14 SECTION 6 - HEAVY MACHINE GUNS 16 SECTION 7 - AND ANTI-MATERIAL RIFLES 18 SECTION 8 - RECOILLESS RIFLES 20 SECTION 9 - LAUNCHERS 23 SECTION 10 - ROCKET PROPELLED 24 SECTION 11 - THERMOBARIC WEAPONS 29 SECTION 12 - ANTI TANK GUIDED MISSILES 30 SECTION 13 - GRENADES 35 SECTION 14 - MORTARS 37 SECTION 15 - ROCKETS 39 SECTION 16 - LANDMINES 40 SECTION 17 - ANTI-AIRCRAFT ARTILLERY 49 SECTION 18 - MAN PORTABLE AIR DEFENCE 51 SECTION 19 - NIGHT VISION DEVICES 54

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SECTION 1 - PISTOLS

Name: TT-33 TOKAREV (Model 1933) Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 7.62x25mm Ammunition Nature: Ball Max Effective Range: 50m : N/A - Single , recoil actuated Size: 8 rounds Length: 195mm Weight: 854g Remarks:

Name: PM Makarov Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 9x18mm Ammunition Nature: Ball Max Effective Range: 50m 25m Rate of Fire: N/A - Single action, recoil actuated - and double action Magazine Size: 8 rounds Length: 161mm Weight: 739g Remarks: N/A

Name: Browning High Power 001-003 Country of Origin: UK Calibre: 9x19mm Ammunition Nature: Ball Max Effective Range: 50m Rate of Fire: N/A - Single action, recoil actuated Magazine Size: 13 rounds Length: 200mm Weight: 882g Remarks: N/A

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Name: M1911A1 Country of Origin: USA Calibre: 11.4mm Ammunition Nature: Ball Max Effective Range: 25m Rate of Fire: N/A - Single action, recoil actuated Magazine Size: 7 rounds Length: 219mm Weight: 1.13kg Remarks:

Name: Walther P38 Country of Origin: Germany Calibre: 9x19mm Ammunition Nature: Ball Max Effective Range: 50m Rate of Fire: N/A - Single action, recoil actuated Magazine Size: 8 rounds Length: 216mm Weight: 800g Remarks:

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SECTION 2 - RIFLES

Name: AK-47 Country of Origin: Russia, various other Calibre: 7.62x39mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, Armour Piercing Incendiary (API), Armour Piercing Tracer (APT) Max Effective Range: 300m Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 30 rounds. Compatible with RPK 40 round box and 75 round drum magazine. Length: 870mm Weight: 3.8kg Remarks: N/A

Name: AKM Country of Origin: Russia, various others Calibre: 7.62x39mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, API, APT Max Effective Range: 300m Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 30 rounds Length: 900mm Weight: 3.75kg Remarks:

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Name: AK-74 Country of Origin: Russia, various other Calibre: 5.45x39mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, Armour Piercing (AP) Max Effective Range: 400m-500m Rate of Fire: 600-650 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 30 rounds Length: 943mm Weight: 3.3kg Remarks:

Name: AKS-74U Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 5.45x39mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP Max Effective Range: 500m Rate of Fire: 650-735 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 30 rounds Length: 730mm (490mm with folded ) Weight: 2.71kg Remarks: N/A

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Name: SKS Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 7.62x39mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, API, APT Max Effective Range: 400m Rate of Fire: N/A Magazine Size: 10 round internal box magazine, 10-round stripper -fed or individual round loading Length: 1.02m Weight: 3.85kg Remarks: N/A

Name: DIO-S 5.56 Country of Origin: Iran Calibre: 5.56x45mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP Max Effective Range: 300m - 460m Rate of Fire: 700-950 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 20 rounds Length: 987mm Weight: 3.2kg Remarks:

Name: Type 56 Country of Origin: People’s Republic of Calibre: 7.62x39mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, API, APT Max Effective Range: 400m Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 30 rounds Length: 874mm Weight: 3.8kg Remarks:

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Name: NORINCO Type 03/Type CQ Country of Origin: People’s Republic of China Calibre: 5.56x45mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP Max Effective Range: 460m Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 20 rounds Length: 987mm Weight: 3.2kg Remarks:

Name: HK G3 Country of Origin: Germany Calibre: 7.62x51mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP. API Max Effective Range: 500m Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 20 rounds Length: 1.03m Weight: 4.41kg Remarks: N/A

Name: Kar 98 Country of Origin: Germany Calibre: 7.92x57mm Ammunition Nature: Ball Max Effective Range: 500m Rate of Fire: N/A Magazine Size: 5 rounds Length: 1,105mm Weight: 4.178kg Remarks: N/A

Name: Lee Enfield Country of Origin: UK Calibre: 7.7x56mm Ammunition Nature: Ball Max Effective Range: 550m Rate of Fire: 20-30 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 10 rounds Length: Mk 3. 1.13m; No.4. 1,13m Weight: Mk 3 3.85kg; No. 4. 4.11kg Remarks: N/A

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Name: Moisin Nagant 1930 Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 7.62x54Rmm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer Max Effective Range: 500m Rate of Fire: 15 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 30 rounds Length: 874mm Weight: 3.8kg Remarks: N/A

Name: M1903 Springfield Country of Origin: USA Calibre: 7.62x63mm Ammunition Nature: Ball Max Effective Range: 550m Rate of Fire: 15 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 5 rounds Length: 1.1m Weight: 3.95kg Remarks: N/A

Name: Country of Origin: USA Calibre: 7.62x51mm Ammunition Nature: Ball Max Effective Range: 460m Rate of Fire: 16-24 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 8 rounds Length: 1,100mm Weight: 4.2kg Remarks: N/A

Name: M1 Country of Origin: USA Calibre: 7.62x33mm Ammunition Nature: Ball Max Effective Range: 300m Rate of Fire: 850-900 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 15 or 30 rounds Length: 904mm Weight: 2.36kg Remarks:

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SECTION 3 - SUB MACHINE GUNS

Name: PPSh Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 7.62x25mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer Max Effective Range: 200m Rate of Fire: 988 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 35 round box, 71 round drum Length: 843mm Weight: 3.63kg Remarks: N/A

Name: CZ Vz 61 (Model 61 Skorpion) Country of Origin: Czech Republic Calibre: 7.65x17mm Ammunition Nature: Ball Max Effective Range: 25m Rate of Fire: 850 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 10, 20 rounds Length: 270mm , 517mm with butt extended Weight: 1.28kg Remarks: N/A

Name: Sterling L2A3 Country of Origin: UK Calibre: 9x19mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer Max Effective Range: 200m Rate of Fire: Approx 550 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 34 rounds Length: 690mm Weight: 2.72kg Remarks: N/A

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Name: Uzi Country of Origin: Israel Calibre: 9x19mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer Max Effective Range: 200m Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 20,25 and 32 Length: 470mm with stock retracted Weight: 3.5kg Remarks: N/A

Name: HK MP5 Country of Origin: Germany Calibre: 9x19mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer Max Effective Range: 200m Rate of Fire: 800 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 15 or 30 rounds Length: 680mm Weight: 2.88kg Remarks: N/A

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SECTION 4 - LIGHT MACHINE GUNS

Name: RPK Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 7.62x39mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, API, APT Max Effective Range: 800m Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 30 (magazine), 40 (box) or 75 (drum) rounds Length: 1.04m Weight: 5.2kg Remarks: N/A

Name: RPK-74 Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 5.45x39mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, API, APT Max Effective Range: 460m Rate of Fire: 600-650 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 30 (AK-74 Magazine) or 45 rounds Length: 1.06m Weight: Approx. 5.5kg Remarks: N/A

Name: RPD Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 7.62x39mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, API, APT Max Effective Range: 800m Rate of Fire: 700 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 100 round belt Length: 1.04m Weight: 7.1kg Remarks: N/A

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Name: DPM Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 7.62x54Rmm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP, API Max Effective Range: 800m Rate of Fire: 500-600 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 47 round drum Length: 1.27m Weight: 9.1kg Remarks: N/A

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SECTION 5 - GENERAL PURPOSE MACHINE GUNS

Name: RP-46 Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 7.62x54R mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP, API Max Effective Range: 800m Rate of Fire: 600 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 250 round belt - two belts can be linked together Length: 1.28m Weight: 13kg Remarks:

Name: PKM Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 7.62x54R mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP, API Max Effective Range: 1km Rate of Fire: 650 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 250 round belt Length: 1.28m Weight: 13kg Remarks:

Name: FN MAG Country of Origin: Belgium Calibre: 7.62x51mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP, API Max Effective Range: 1.8km (tri-pod attached) Rate of Fire: 600-1000 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 250 round belt Length: 1.26m Weight: Approx. 12kg (tri-pod attached) Remarks: N/A

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Name: HK 21 Country of Origin: Germany Calibre: 7.62x51mm (also capable of 5.56x54mm and 7.62x39mm) Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP, API Max Effective Range: 1200m Rate of Fire: 880 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 20 round magazine, 80 round box or 200 round belt Length: 1.02m Weight: 7.92kg (with bi-pod) Remarks: N/A

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SECTION 6 - HEAVY MACHINE GUNS

Name: DShK Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 12.7x107mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP, API, Armour Piercing Incendiary Tracer (APIT) Max Effective Range: 1.5km Rate of Fire: 575-600 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 50 round belt Length: Approx. 1.6m Weight: 3.75kg gun only, 157kg on wheel mounting Remarks:

Name: SGM Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 7.62X54R mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP, API Max Effective Range: 1km Rate of Fire: 650 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 250 rounds Length: 1.12m Weight: 13.6kg Remarks:

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Name: NSV Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 12.7x107mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP, API, APIT Max Effective Range: 1.5km air, 2km ground Rate of Fire: 700 - 800 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 50 round belt Length: 1.56m Weight: 25kg gun only, 157kg on wheel mounting Remarks: N/A

Name: Type 77 Country of Origin: China Calibre: 12.7x107mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP, API, APIT Max Effective Range: 1.5km (ground) 1.6km (air) Rate of Fire: 650-750m Magazine Size: 60 round belt Length: 2.15m Weight: 56.1kg (with tri-pod) Remarks:

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SECTION 7 - SNIPER RIFLES AND ANTI-MATERIAL RIFLES

Name: Dragunov SVD Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 7.62x54R mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP, API, APIT Max Effective Range: 800m - 1km Rate of Fire: Self loading, single shot Magazine Size: 10 rounds Length: 1.225m Weight: 4.3kg Remarks:

Name: PTRD-41 Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 14.5x114mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, API, APIT Max Effective Range: 400m Rate of Fire: 6-8 rounds per minute, single shot, manually fed Magazine Size: N/A Length: 2.02m Weight: 17.3kg Remarks: N/A.

Name: Barrett .50 Country of Origin: USA Calibre: 12.7x99mm Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP, API Max Effective Range: 2km Rate of Fire: N/A Magazine Size: 5 rounds Length: 1.14m Weight: 10.7kg Remarks: N/A

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Name: Steyr HS .50 Country of Origin: Austria Calibre: 0.50 Browning (12.7x99mm) or 0.460 Steyr Ammunition Nature: Ball, Tracer, AP, API Max Effective Range: 1.5m Rate of Fire: N/A Magazine Size: Single shot Length: 1.37m Weight: 12.4kg Remarks: N/A

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SECTION 8 - RECOILLESS RIFLES

Name: SPG-9 Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 73mm Max Effective Range: 500m moving, 800m static, 1.3km maximum, 4.5km indirect 6.5km rocket assisted Magazine Size: Manually breach loaded Length: 2.11m Weight: 47.5kg, 59.5kg with tripod Remarks:

Ammunition Name: PG-9 PG-9N PG-9VS Country of Origin: Russia Russia Russia Nature: HEAT-FS HEAT-FS HEAT-FS Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm): 300mm 400MM 400mm Weight: 4.39kg N/A 4.4kg

Ammunition Name: PG-9VNT OG-9V OG-9VM Country of Origin: Russia Russia Russia Nature: HEAT-FS FRAG-HE FRAG-HE Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm): 550mm or 400mm behind ERA N/A N/A Weight: 3.2kg 5.35kg 5.35kg

Ammunition Name: PG-9VM1 OG-9BG OG-9BG1 Country of Origin: Russia Bulgaria Bulgaria Nature: FRAG-HE FRAG-HE FRAG-HE Armour Penetration (RHA1e-mm): N/A N/A N/A Weight: 5.35kg 6.9kg N/A

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Name: B-10 Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 82mm Max Effective Range: 400m Magazine Size: Manually breach loaded Length: 1.67m Weight: 71.7kg, 87.6kg with wheels Remarks:

Ammunition Name: BK-881 BK-881M O-881A Country of Origin: Russia Russia Russia Nature: HEAT-FS HEAT-FS FRAG-HE Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm)/Range (KM): N/A 240mm 4.5km Weight: 3.87kg 4.11kg 3.90kg

Name: Type 65 Country of Origin: China Calibre: 82mm Max Effective Range: 400m Magazine Size: Manually breach loaded Length: 1.67m Weight: 28.1kg with tripod Remarks:

Ammunition Name: Type 65 Type 65 Country of Origin: China China Nature: HEAT FRAG-HE Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm)/Range (KM): 334mm 1.75km Weight: 3.5kg 4.6kg

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Name: B-11 Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 107mm Max Effective Range: 450m Magazine Size: Manually breach loaded Length: 3.56m Weight: 304.8kg Remarks:

Ammunition Name: BK-883 O-883A Country of Origin: Russia Russia Nature: HEAT FRAG-HE Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm)/Range (KM): 381mm 1.3km Weight: 7.51kg 8.5kg

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SECTION 9 - GRENADE LAUNCHERS

Name: GP-25/GP-30 Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 40mm Max Effective Range: 400m Rate of Fire: 4-5 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 5 Length: 323mm GP-25, 276mm GP-30 Weight: 1.5kg GP-25, 1.3kg GP 30 Remarks: N/A

Ammunition Name: VOG-25 VOG-P Country of Origin: Russia Russia Nature: FRAG-HE HE-AIRBURST Lethal Radius: 6m 6m

Name: AGS-17 Plamya Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 30mm Max Effective Range: 800m, 1.7km with optical sight Rate of Fire: 350-400 rounds per minute Magazine Size: 39 rounds Length: 840mm Weight: 31kg (mounted on tri-pod) Remarks: N/A

Ammunition Name: VOG-17A VOG-17M VOG-30 Country of Origin: Russia Russia Russia Nature: FRAG-HE FRAG-HE SD FRAG-HE Lethal Radius: 7m 7-9m 6m

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SECTION 10 - ROCKET PROPELLED GRENADES

RPG-2

Name: RPG-2 Country of Origin: Russia Length: 1.20m (rocket fitted) Weight: 2.83kg (launcher empty) 4.67kg (rocket fitted) Remarks: N/A

Rocket: PG-2 PG-2 Country of Origin: Russia Russia Nature: HEAT FRAG Range: 150m N/A Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm): 150-180mm N/A Weight: 1.84kg N/A

RPG-7

Name: RPG-7 Country of Origin: Russia. Length: 950mm rocket fitted Weight: 7kg Remarks:

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RPG-7 ANTI ARMOUR ROCKETS

Rocket: PG-7 PG-7M PG-7N/S PG-7L FATH Country of Origin: Russia Russia Russia Russia Iran Nature: HEAT unitary HEAT unitary HEAT unitary HEAT unitary HEAT unitary Range: 300-500m 300-500m 300-500m 200-300m 300-500m Armour Penetration 260mm 300mm 400mm 500mm 300mm (RHAe-mm): Weight: 1.76kg N/A N/A N/A N/A

Type: FATH Optimised FATH Tandem Type 69-I/II PG-7VR Country of Origin: Iran Iran China Russia Nature: HEAT unitary HEAT tandem HEAT unitary HEAT tandem Range: 350m 300m 300m (69-I)/ 200m 200m (69-II) Armour Penetration 300mm 300mm 350mm (69-I) / >750mm (RHAe-mm): 425mm (69-II) Weight: N/A N/A N/A N/A

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RPG-7 ROCKETS - ANTI-PERSONNEL

Type: OG-7/OG-7M DZGI-40 SAGHEH NR-4 Country of Origin: Russia China Iran North Korea Nature: FRAG Bounding FRAG FRAG-HE FRAG Range: 170m / 165m (7m) 250m 300m 200m Lethal Radius: 20m Bounds 2m high 15m 20m 15m Weight: 1.76kg N/A N/A N/A

RPG-16

Name: RPG-16 Udar Country of Origin: Russia Warhead Type: 58mm HEAT unitary Range: 500-800m Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm): 300mm Length: 1.104m (in use) 645mm (when carried) Weight: 9.4kg (extra 3kg with rocket) Remarks: N/A

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RPG-18

Name: RPG-18 Mukha Country of Origin: Russia Warhead Type: 64mm HEAT unitary Range: 200-800m Amour Penetration (RHAe-mm): 300mm Length: 705mm folded, 1.05m extended Weight: 2.6kg Remarks: N/A

RPG-22

Name: RPG-22 Netto Country of Origin: Russia / Bulgaria Warhead Type: 72.5mm HEAT unitary Range: 250m Amour Penetration (RHAe-mm): 400mm Weight: 3.5kg Length: 850mm Weight: 2.8kg Remarks: N/A

RPG-75

Name: RPG-75 Country of Origin: Czech Republic Length: 630mm folded, 890mm extended Warhead Type: 68mm HEAT unitary Range: 300-800m Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm): 350mm Weight: 3.2 kg Remarks: N/A

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ARMBRUST

Name: ARMBRUST Country of Origin: Singapore Warhead Type: 75mm HEAT unitary Range: 300m operational, 1500m maximum Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm): 300mm Length: 850mm Weight: 6.3kg Remarks:

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SECTION 11 - THERMOBARIC WEAPONS

Name: RPO-A Country of Origin: Russia Length: 920mm Calibre: 93mm Range: 25m - 1 km Weight: 12kg (for complete single use launcher and round). For transport, two tubes are often joined together in the form of a backpack. Remarks:

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SECTION 12 - ANTI-TANK GUIDED MISSILES

Name: AT-3 (SAGGER) aka 9K11 MALYUTKA Country of Origin: Russia Missile: 9M14, 9M14M Guidance: MCLOS Min Range: 500m Max Range: 3000m Length: 860mm Weight: 7kg Remarks:

Missile: 9M14 Country of Origin: Russia Nature: HEAT unitary Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm): >400mm - Non ERA protected Weight: 11kg

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Name: AT-4A (SPIGOT) aka 9K111 FAGOT Country of Origin: Russia Missile: 9M111 Guidance Type: SACLOS Min Range: 70m Max Range: 2000m Length: 460mm Weight: 22.5kg Remarks:

Missile: 9M111-2 Country of Origin: Russia Nature: HEAT unitary Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm): >400mm - Non ERA protected Weight: 13.4kg

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Name: AT-5 (SPANDREL) aka 9K113 KONKURS Country of Origin: Russia Missile: 9M113 Guidance Type: SACLOS Min Range: 75m Max Range: 4000m Length: 860mm Weight: 10.9kg Remarks:

Missile: 9M113 Country of Origin: Russia Nature: HEAT unitary Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm): 600mm - Non ERA protected Weight: 14.58kg

Name: Milan Country of Origin: - Germany Missile: J103 Guidance Type: SACLOS Min Range: 20m Max Range: 2000m Length: 755mm Weight: 20kg (with missile) Remarks:

Missile: J103 Country of Origin: France - Germany Nature: HEAT unitary Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm): 600mm - Non ERA protected Weight: 11.3kg

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Name: Red Arrow 8 - Baktar Shikan Country of Origin: China - Pakistan Missile: RA-8A, HJ-8A, Baktar Shikan Guidance Type: SACLOS Min Range: 20m Max Range: 3000m Length: 875mm Weight: 65kg launcher, 25 kg missile Remarks:

Missile: RA-8A Country of Origin: China - Pakistan Nature: HEAT unitary Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm): 650mm - Non ERA protected Weight: 11.2 kg

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Name: AT-7 (SAXHORN) aka. 9K115 METIS Country of Origin: Russia Missile: 9M115 Guidance Type: SACLOS Min Range: 40m Max Range: 1000m Length: 733mm Weight: 17kg (with missile) Remarks:

Missile: 9M115 Country of Origin: Russia Nature: HEAT unitary Armour Penetration (RHAe-mm): 460mm - Non ERA protected Weight: 4.6 kg

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SECTION 13 - GRENADES

Name: F-1 Country of Origin: Russia Type: Fragmentation Weight: 700g Length: 130mm Diameter: 55mm Lethal Radius: 20m Remarks:

Name: RG-42 Country of Origin: Russia Type: Fragmentation Weight: 420g Length: 121mm Diameter: 55mm Lethal Radius: 8m Remarks:

Name: RGD-5 Country of Origin: Russia Type: Fragmentation Weight: 310g Length: 114mm Diameter: 56.8mm Lethal Radius: 20-25m Remarks:

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Name: RGO Country of Origin: Russia Type: Fragmentation Weight: 530g Length: 114.5mm Diameter: 61mm Lethal Radius: 20m Remarks:

Name: RGN Country of Origin: Russia Type: Fragmentation Weight: 290g Length: 113.5mm Diameter: 61mm Lethal Radius: 8-10m Remarks:

Name: RKG-3EM Country of Origin: Russia Type: Anti-Armour Grenade Weight: 1070g Length: 362mm Diameter: 55.6mm Lethal Radius: 20m Remarks:

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SECTION 14 - MORTARS

Name: Hadid HM14 Country of Origin: Iran Calibre: 60mm Range: 2.55km Projectile Weight: 1.8kg Remarks: N/A

Name: Hadid HM15 Country of Origin: Iran Calibre: 81mm Range: 5.2km Projectile Weight: 4.05kg Remarks: N/A

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Name: NORINCO Type W84 Country of Origin: China Calibre: 82mm Range: 4.7km (5.7km with special charge) Projectile Weight: 4.2kg Remarks:

Name: M-43 Country of Origin: Russia NB/ Iranian 120mm ammunition is available to EF Calibre: 120mm Range: 5.7km Projectile Weight: 3.23kg Remarks: N/A

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SECTION 15 - ROCKETS

Name: Type-63, FADJR-1 Country of Origin: China, Iran Calibre: 107mm Range: 8.5 - 10km Rocket Weight: 18.84kg Remarks:

Chinese Type 63-11

Iranian Fadjr 1

Name: 9M22U (M-21OF) Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 122mm Range: 20.38km Rocket Weight: 66.6kg Remarks:

Name: HADID Country of Origin: Iran Calibre: 122mm Range: 20.075km Rocket Weight: 66.6kg Remarks:

Name: ARASH Country of Origin: Iran Calibre: 122mm Range: 29km Rocket Weight: 72kg Remarks: N/A

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SECTION 16 - LANDMINES

LANDMINES - ANTI-TANK

Name: YM-II YM-III SH-55 Warhead Effect: Blast Blast Blast Initiation Method: Pressure (150-300kg) Pressure (450-900kg) Pressure (180-220kg) Country of Origin: Iran Iran Italy Size: 232(D)x90mm(H) 270(D)x110mm(H) 280(D)x122mm(H) Detectable: Minimum metal mine - Difficult to detect Very difficult to detect very difficult to detect Explosive Weight 2kg Composition B 5.7kg Composition B 5.5kg Composition B & Type: (RDX/TNT) (RDX/TNT) (RDX/TNT) Weight: 3.2kg 7kg 7.3kg Remarks: N/A

Name: TC-2.4 TC-3.6 TC-6 Warhead Effect: Blast Blast Blast Initiation Method: Pressure (180-310kg) Pressure (180-310kg) Pressure (180-310kg) Country of Origin: Italy Italy Italy Size: 204(D)x108mm(H) 270(D)x145mm(H) 270(D)x185mm(H) Detectable: Very difficult to detect. Difficult to detect. Difficult to detect. Metallic content 1g. Metallic content 3g. Explosive Weight 2.4kg Composition B 3.6kg Composition B 6Kg Composition B & Type: (RDX/TNT) (RDX/TNT) (RDX/TNT) Weight: 3.3kg 6.8kg 9.6kg Remarks: N/A N/A

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Name: P2 Mk2 P3 Mk1 P3 Mk2 Warhead Effect: Blast Blast Blast Initiation Method: Pressure (180-300kg) Pressure (204-250kg) Pressure (180-300kg) Country of Origin: Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Size: 270(L)x130(H)x270(W)mm 306(D)x117mm(H) 270(L)x130(H)x270(W)mm Detectable: Extremely difficult to detect. Difficult to detect. Extremely difficult to detect. Approx 0.4g metallic content Approx 0.4g metallic content Explosive Weight & Type: Approx. 5kg TNT 6.5kg TNT Approx. 5kg TNT Weight: 6.5-7kg 7.36kg 6.5-7kg Remarks:

Name: TM-46 TM-57 TM-62M Warhead Effect: Blast Blast Blast Initiation Method: Pressure (120-400kg) Pressure (120-400kg) Pressure (150-550kg) Country of Origin: Russia Russia Russia Size: 305(D)x108mm(H) 316(D)x102mm(H) 320(D)x128mm(H) Detectable: Easily detectable Easily detectable Easily detectable, however, some variants are minimum metal and are hard to detect Explosive Weight 5.7kg TNT 6.34kg TNT, TGA 7.5kg TNT & Type: (RDX/TNT/Al) or MS (RDX/TNT/Al/wax) Weight: 8.6kg 8.74kg 9.5kg Remarks: N/A N/A N/A

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Name: TM-62 P2 TM-72 TMK-2 Warhead Effect: Blast Shaped charge Shaped charge Initiation Method: Pressure (200kg) Magnetic Influence/pressure Tilt rod Country of Origin: Russia Russia Russia Size: 320(D)x128mm(H) 250(D)x80mm(H) 307(D)x267mm(H) (height is 1.13m if fused) Detectable: Difficult to detect Easily detectable Easily detectable Explosive Weight 6.5kg TNT 2.5kg TNT/RDX 6/6.5kg TNT or & Type: TG-50 (RDX/TNT) Weight: 9.4 or 10.0kg 6kg 12.5kg Remarks: N/A

Name: Mk 7 Warhead Effect: Blast Initiation Method: Pressure (150-275kg) Country of Origin: UK Size: 325(D)x130mm(H) Detectable: Easily detectable Explosive Weight & Type: 8.89kg TNT Weight: 13.6kg Remarks: N/A

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LANDMINES - ANTI-PERSONNEL

Name: Type 69 Type 72A PP Mi-Sr Warhead Effect: Bounding Fragmentation Blast Bounding Fragmentation Initiation Method: Pressure (7-20kg)/pull Pressure (5-10kg) Pressure (3-8kg) (1.5-4kg) Country of Origin: China China Czech Republic Size: 61(D)x168mm(H) 78(D)x38mm(H) 102(D)x152mm(H) Detectable: Easy to detect Very difficult to detect Easily detectable Explosive Weight & Type: 105g TNT 51g TNT 360g TNT Weight: 1.35kg 140g 3.2kg Remarks:

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Name: HAMDY YM-I YM-IB Warhead Effect: Directional Fragmentation Blast Blast Initiation Method: Command/trip Pressure (12.5kg) Pressure (10kg) Country of Origin: Egypt Iran Iran Size: 220(L)x120(H)x30mm(W) 90(D)x45mm(H) 90(D)x45mm(H) Detectable: Easily detectable Fairly easy to detect Fairly easy to detect Explosive Weight & Type: 700g TNT/RDX 50g RDX 43g RDX Weight: 1.6kg 190g 190g Remarks:

Name: No 4 SB-33 TS-50 Warhead Effect: Blast Blast Blast Initiation Method: Pressure (6-8kg) Pressure (8kg) Pressure (12.5kg) Country of Origin: Iran Italy Italy Size: 135(L)x65(W)x50mm(H) 85(D)x30mm(H) 90(D)x45mm(H) Detectable: Easily detectable Difficult to detect Difficult to detect Explosive Weight 200g Composition B 35g RDX/HMX (98/2) 50g RDX & Type: (RDX/TNT) Weight: 348g 140g 186g Remarks:

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Name: VS-50 P2 Mk2/P4 MK1 MON-50 Warhead Effect: Blast Blast Directional Fragmentation Initiation Method: Pressure (10kg) Pressure (10kg) Electrical/mechanical (trip) Country of Origin: Italy Pakistan Russia Size: 90(D)x45mm(H) 70(D)x38mm(H) 226(L)x156(H)x66mm(W) Detectable: Easily detectable Extremely difficult to detect Easily detectable Explosive Weight 43g RDX 30g Tetryl 700g PVV-5A & Type: (RDX-based plastic) Weight: 185g 140g 2kg Remarks:

Name: MON-90 MON-100 MON-200 Warhead Effect: Directional Fragmentation Directional Fragmentation Directional Fragmentation Initiation Method: Electrical/mechanical (trip) Electrical/mechanical (trip) Electrical/mechanical (trip) Country of Origin: Russia Russia Russia Size: 345(L)x202(H)x153mm(W) 236(D)x83mm(H) 434(D)x130mm(H) Detectable: Easily detectable Easily detectable Easily detectable Explosive Weight 6.2kg PVV-5A 2kg TNT 12kg TNT & Type: (RDX-based plastic) Weight: 12.1kg 5kg 25kg Remarks:

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Name: OZM-3 OZM-4 OZM-72 Warhead Effect: Bounding Fragmentation Bounding Fragmentation Bounding Fragmentation Initiation Method: Electrical/mechanical (trip) Electrical/mechanical (trip) Electrical/mechanical (trip) Country of Origin: Russia Russia Russia Size: 75(D)x120mm(H) 91(D)x140mm(H) 106(D)x172mm(H) Detectable: Easily detectable Easily detectable Easily detectable Explosive Weight & Type: 75g TNT 170g TNT 500g TNT Weight: 3kg 5kg 5kg Remarks:

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Name: PFM-1 PMD-6M PMN Warhead Effect: Blast Blast Blast Initiation Method: Pressure (5-25kg) Pressure Pressure (8-25kg) Country of Origin: Russia Russia Russia Size: 120(L)x20(H)x61mm(W) 190x90x65mm 112(D)x56mm(H) Detectable: Easy to detect by locator, Easy to detect Easy to detect but normally found on the surface by visual search Explosive Weight & Type: 37g VS6-D or VS-60D 200g TNT 240g TNT Weight: 75g 400g 500g Remarks: N/A N/A

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Name: PMN-2 POM-2S POMZ-2 Warhead Effect: Blast Fragmentation Fragmentation Initiation Method: Pressure (15kg) Mechanical - 4 x tripwires Pull (0.5-6kg) (0.3kg) Country of Origin: Russia Russia Russia Size: 120(L)x53mm(H) 63(D) x 180mm(H) 60(D)x130mm(H) Detectable: Easy to detect Easy to detect Easy to detect Explosive Weight & Type: 100g TNT/RDX 140g TNT 75g TNT Weight: 420g 1.6kg 2.3kg Remarks: N/A

Name: POMZ-2M Warhead Effect: Fragmentation Initiation Method: Pull (0.5-6kg) Country of Origin: Russia Size: 60(D)x107mm(H) Detectable: Easy to detect Explosive Weight & Type: 75g TNT Weight: 1.8kg Remarks:

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SECTION 17 - ANTI-AIRCRAFT ARTILLERY (AAA)

Name: ZPU-1 Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 14.5mm Ammunition Nature: API, APIT, Incendiary Tracer (IT) Weight: Travelling Firing 413kg 413kg Length (Travelling): 3440mm Width: 1620mm Range: Horizontal Slant Vertical 7000m 1400m 5000m Remarks:

Name: ZPU-2 Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 14.5mm Ammunition Nature: API, APIT, IT Weight: Travelling Firing 944kg 649kg 639kg (early (late (early version) version) version) 621kg (late version) Length (Travelling): 3536mm (early version) 3871mm (late version) Width: 1920mm (early version) 1372mm (late version) Range: Horizontal Slant Vertical 7000m 1400m 5000m Remarks: N/A

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Name: ZPU-4 Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 14.5mm Ammunition Nature: API, APIT, IT Weight: Travelling Firing 1810kg 1810kg Length (Travelling): 4530mm Width: 1720mm Range: Horizontal Slant Vertical 7000m 1400m 5000m Remarks:

Name: ZU-23-2 Country of Origin: Russia Calibre: 23mm Ammunition Nature: APIT, High Explosive Incendiary Tracer Weight: 950kg Length (Travelling): 4.57m Width (Travelling): 1.83m Range: Horizontal Slant Vertical 2500m 2500m 1500m Remarks:

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SECTION 18 - MAN PORTABLE AIR DEFENCE (MANPADS)

Name: SA-7b (STRELA-2M)/ HN-5 Country of Origin: Russia (SA-7b)/China (HN-5) Weight (Missile & Launcher): 15kg (Strella-2M) Missile Length: 1.44m Range: 0.4 - 2.3nm Altitude: 80 - 8000ft Remarks:

Name: SA-14 (STRELA-3) Country of Origin: Russia Weight (Missile & Launcher): 16kg Missile Length: 1.42m Range: 0.4 - 2.3nm Altitude: 80 - 10000ft Remarks:

Name: SA-16 (IGLA-1) Country of Origin: Russia Weight (Missile & Launcher): 17kg Missile Length: 1.67m Range: 0.2 - 2.8nm Altitude: 33 -12000ft Remarks:

Name: FIM-92A STINGER BASIC Country of Origin: USA Weight (Missile & Launcher): 15.7kg Missile Length: 1.47m Range: 0.2 -2.6nm Altitude: 33 -11000ft Remarks:

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Name: REDEYE Country of Origin: USA Weight (Missile & Launcher): 13kg Missile Length: 1.28m Range: 0.4 - 2.3nm Altitude: 80 - 8000ft Remarks:

Name: SA-18 (IGLA) Country of Origin: Russia Weight (Missile & Launcher): 17kg Missile Length: 1.7m Range: 0.2 - 2.8nm Altitude: 33 -12000ft Remarks:

Name: CSA-7 (QW-1), Misagh-1, Anza II Country of Origin: China (CSA-7 (QW-1)) / Iran (Misagh-1) / Pakistan (Anza II) Weight (Missile & Launcher): 16.9kg Missile Length: 1.5m Range: 0.2 - 2.6nm Altitude: 33 - 11000 ft Remarks:

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Name: CSA-11 (QW-18), Misagh-2 Country of Origin: China (CSA-11 (QW-18)) / Iran (Misagh-2) Weight (Missile & Launcher): 17kg Missile Length: 1.5m Range: 0.27 - 2.7nm Altitude: 33 -13000ft Remarks:

Name: BLOWPIPE Country of Origin: UK Weight (Missile & Launcher): 22kg Missile Length: 1.35m Min Max Range: 0.38 nm 1.9 nm Altitude: 33ft 7000ft Remarks:

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SECTION 19 NIGHT VISION DEVICES (NVDS)

Name: OH1 x 20 Country of Origin: Russia Type: Generation 2 Image Intensifier Max Effective Range: 400m Name: 1PN 34 019-002 Country of Origin: Russia Type: Generation 1 Image Intensifier Max Effective Range: 300m

Name: AN PVS 5C Country of Origin: Pakistan Type: Generation 2 Image Intensifier Max Effective Range: 400m

Name: SHABANOOR Country of Origin: Iran Type: Generation 3 Image Intensifier Max Effective Range: 600m

Name: HERCULES 300 Country of Origin: China Type: Visible band (Green) laser Max Power: 315Mw

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Name: LX GD weapon laser pointer Country of Origin: Ukraine Type: Visible band (Green/Red) weapon mounted laser Max Power: 100mW

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Defence Intelligence Capability Assessments Land Contact Details

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DEFENCE INTELLIGENCE THREAT STATEMENT DISTRIBUTION LIST For Conventional Weapons Threat to Land Forces in Afghanistan (9 copies)

Soft Copy: External UK Addressees This product is available in the following web environments: DISWeb on Touchstone DII/CHOTS, JOCS-GS, SONATA-GS, RAFCCIS (via Defence Intelligence Portal) JOCS-GS, SONATA-SG, LYCHGATE (JAZZ Community of Interest) BICES-NS Recipients Based Overseas OC UKNIC JFC Naples DIRECT E-MAILING: HERRICK HTF TISG Collators (Group Account) DII SECRET UK-based Allied Liaison Offices Defence MA/CDS MA/DCDS(EC) CSA DIS SIT DFD PS/CDI JtCap MA/DCDI MA/CM(BM) MA/CM(IS) MA/CM(PA) CAP(ALM) CAP(CCII) CAP(ELS) CAP(DTA) CAP(GM) HARD COPY (9 copies) CAP(ISTAR) MA/CDS Copy No 1 of 9 MA/DCDS(EC) Copy No 2 of 9 CAP(SP) MA/CM(PA) Copy No 3 of 9 MA/CM(IS) Copy No 4 of 9 DCRS MA/CM(BM) Copy No 5 of 9 PJHQ PJHQ J2 Copy No 6 of 9 Copy No 7 of 9 HQ Land Spare Copy Nos 8-9 of 9 HQ Air LWC

AWC DINF DRAC DRA EinC SOinC DRLC DSTL

IMN/TRS Defence PJHQ J2 HERRICK TEAM HQLAND G2 INT

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DEFENCE INTELLIGENCE THREAT STATEMENT

The Chief of Defence Intelligence is responsible for the overall co-ordination of defence intelligence throughout the MOD and the Armed Forces.

The main function of the DIS analytical staff is to provide all-source defence intelligence assessments and strategic warning of threats to the UK and its interests. Defence Intelligence has a range of collection capabilities including signal, human, imagery, environmental, open source, acoustic and other forms of measurement and signature collection. Material gathered by these means is processed, analysed and disseminated to customers in the most suitable and useable formats.

Support to Defence Policy Predictive assessments and evaluation of long term trends in international developments, technological innovation and proliferation capabilities support the formulation of defence policy on a wide range of current issues. They also assist the establishment of overseas policy, conflict prevention and planning for future crises.

Support to Equipment Capability Support to the Equipment Capability Programme is provided through analysis of regional military capability, including the technical capabilities of equipment that the UK Armed Forces might encounter in times of conflict. This drives research and development leading into the equipment procurement process.

Support to Operations and the Warfighter DIS provides immediate support to current operations and deployed forces, notably intelligence collection, capability and intentions analysis and Information Operations. Intelligence support to contingency planning for operations and early warning of conflict situations potentially requiring UK military commitment is also provided.

Points of Contact Operational Intelligence For intelligence requirements arising from current or planned operations: Contact DI , or e-mail on TRS:

Strategic Intelligence For longer term requirements and general enquiries: Contact the product author listed at the front of this product

To ensure the accuracy of document distribution lists, please advise DCDI of any changes to branch or organisation details. DII: DCDI-BM IMN: DI DCDI-BM

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT, and is issued for the information of such persons only as need to know its contents in the course of official duties. Any person finding this document should hand it to a Service Unit or Police Station for its safe return to the:

MINISTRY OF DEFENCE, DEFENCE INTELLIGENCE, LONDON, SW1 with particulars of how and where found.

THE UNAUTHORISED RETENTION OF THIS DOCUMENT, OR ITS DESTRUCTION, IS AN OFFENCE UNDER THE OFFICIAL SECRETS ACT 1911-1989. (When released to persons outside Government Service, this document is issued on a personal basis and the recipient to whom it is entrusted in confidence, within the provisions of the Official Secrets Acts 1911-1989, is personally responsible for its safe custody and for seeing that its contents are disclosed only to authorised persons).

CONDITIONS OF RELEASE TO FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS

1. This information is released by the Government to the recipient Government for defence purposes only.

2. This information must be accorded the same degree of security protection as that accorded thereto by the United Kingdom Government.

3. This information may be disclosed only within the defence departments of the recipient Government, except as otherwise authorised by the Ministry of Defence.

4. This information may be subject to privately-owned rights.

5. THIS INFORMATION HAS BEEN COMMUNICATED IN CONFIDENCE TO THE RECIPIENT GOVERNMENT AND SHOULD NOT BE RELEASED WITHOUT THE AGREEMENT OF THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT.

D29846R Produced by Amey Design and Mapping

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