DOCSLIB.ORG

Coastal Conflicts in Costa Rica and the Territorios Costeros Comunitarios Law Project (Tecocos)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Coastal Conflicts in Costa Rica and the Territorios Costeros Comunitarios Law Project (Tecocos) COASTAL CONFLICTS IN COSTA RICA AND THE TERRITORIOS COSTEROS COMUNITARIOS LAW PROJECT (TECOCOS) Kevin Haddock, BCom Mémoire présenté à la Faculté de Sciences Sociales et Economiques (FASSE) de l’Institut catholique de Paris (ICP) dans le cadre du Master 2 Solidarité et Action Internationales. Institut catholique de Paris Septembre 2012 Last updated on November 7th, 2012. Coastal Conflicts in Costa Rica and the Territorios Costeros Comunitarios Law Project (TECOCOS) Kevin Haddock, BCom Institut catholique de Paris, 2012 Superviseure: Mme. Cécile Dubernet Abstract: This work aims to contribute to the debate on social conflicts generated by coastal development and the process of land tenure reform as a conflict resolution mechanism. We will present the case of the Territorios Costeros Comunitarios reform movement (TECOCOS) currently mobilized in Costa Rica and integrated by over 60 coastal communities. This reform movement initiated in reaction to a recent wave of planned evictions threatening specific coastal communities on the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, following a decade of aggressive coastal tourism development. The TECOCOS movement has produced two historic law projects that are currently in the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica. Since the majority of the social conflicts on the coasts of Costa Rica find their roots in the legal and regulatory framework (which includes the coastal land tenure system) and tourism policies, this thesis will attempt to demonstrate how the legal and institutional arrangements as well as the international trends in the tourism industry have led to unsustainable coastal development triggering the creation of a unified front of coastal communities demanding for social change and the recognition of their economic, social and cultural rights. iii iv Table of Contents List of Tables ........................................................................................................ vii List of Figures ...................................................................................................... viii List of Illustrations ................................................................................................. ix Chapter One: Introduction .....................................................................................11 Section 1.1 Problem Statement .....................................................................14 Section 1.2 Research Questions ....................................................................15 Section 1.3 Limitations of the Study................................ .............................15 Section 1.4 Definitions and Key Themes .....................................................16 Section 1.5. Thesis Outline ...........................................................................21 Chapter Two: Coastal Development in Costa Rica ...............................................25 Section 2.1. Coastal Tourism Development Models, Macroeconomic Indicators, Trends and Impacts ............................................................25 2.1.1. Coastal Tourism Models, Industry Trends and Macro-economic Indicators .....................................................................................26 2.1.2. Socio-Economic Trends and Impacts ........................................43 Section 2.2. Understanding the Legal, Regulatory and Institutional Framework for Coastal Development ..................................................53 2.2.1 Legal and Institutional Framework for Tourism Development and the Coastal Land Tenure System ................................................54 2.2.2. Legal and Institutional Framework for Environmental Protection .....................................................................................................59 Section 2.3. Summary ...................................................................................60 Chapter Three: Social Impacts of Coastal Territorial Planning and Tourism Development Policies ...................................................................................63 Section 3.1. Biased Territorial Planning and its Impacts on Coastal Communities ........................................................................................65 3.1.1. Inefficient and Discriminatory Territorial Planning Excluding the Coastal Communities ............................................................65 3.1.2. Territorial Inequalities and the Abandonment of the Coastal Communities ...............................................................................75 Section 3.2. Tokenistic Tourism Policies Prioritizing Growth and FDI Attraction .............................................................................................79 v 3.2.1. Lack of Empowering Plans and Policies for Coastal Communities and Tokenistic Tourism Development Plans ........79 3.2.2. FDI and Pro-Growth Objectives Overestimating the Positive Impacts of Tourism .....................................................................94 Section 3.3. Summary ..................................................................................97 Chapter Four: Territorios Costeros Comunitarios Movement .............................101 Section 4.1. The Birth of the Territorios Costeros Comunitarios Movement ............................................................................................................103 4.1.1. The Beginning and Key Dates .................................................103 4.1.2. The Drafting of the TECOCOS Law Project and the Initial Support ......................................................................................108 Section 4.2. The Law Projects ....................................................................111 4.2.1. Ley de los Territorios Costeros Comunitarios No 18.148 ........112 4.2.2. Ley del Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Ostional (RNVSO) No 17.512 ...................................................................................120 Section 4.3. Mobilization and Conflict Dynamics ......................................125 4.3.1. Coastal Communities, Mobilization and Conflict Group Formation ..................................................................................126 4.3.2. Position of the Political Actors: ICT and Deputies of the Legislative Assembly ................................................................133 4.3.3. Contentious Issues relating to the TECOCOS law project ......143 Section 4.4. Summary .................................................................................151 Chapter Five: Conclusion ....................................................................................153 Annexes ................................................................................................................160 References ............................................................................................................173 Vita....................................................................................................................... 190 vi List of Tables Table 1: Tourist arrival and yearly growth (2000-2011) .......................................36 Table 2: Tourism industry macroeconomic indicators (2003-2008) .....................36 Table 3: Foreign real estate spending by province in US$ millions (2004-2007*) ...........................................................................................................38 Table 4: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) distribution per sector (2002-2007) ....40 Table 5: Employment by province and sector (construction, hotels and restaurants, real estate activities, business and rentals % of total) .......................48 Table 6: Social security insurance coverage overall and tourism sector as % of total employment (2002) ...................................................................48 Table 7: Social development initiatives for the tourism planning unit of Puntarenas and the Islas del Golfo (ICT, 2007) ................................83 Table 8: Zoning distribution in the proposed coastal land use plan for Cabuya- Montezuma .......................................................................................87 Table 9: Actors involved in the initial stages of the TECOCOS movement .......109 Table 10: Law project No 18.148 articles by chapter ...........................................114 Table 11: Coastal areas legally defined as “Areas for Tourist Aptitude” ............146 vii List of Figures Figure 1: Political Map of Costa Rica ....................................................................13 Figure 2: National Parks of Costa Rica ..................................................................14 Figure 3: Foreign tourism and real-estate investment in US$ millions (2000- 2007*) ...............................................................................................37 Figure 4: 2007 promotion pitch for real estate development in Costa Rica (Coldwell Banker, 2007) ...................................................................41 Figure 5: 2007 promotion pitch for real estate development in Costa Rica (Coldwell Banker, 2007) ...................................................................42 Figure 6: Percentage of households in extreme poverty (2003-2009) ...................45 Figure 7: Incidence of household poverty per region (1994-2009) and (2009-2010) ...........................................................................................................46 Figure 8: Concessionable land in the Terrestrial and Maritime Zone (ZMT) .......55 Figure
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Distritos Declarados Zona Catastrada.Xlsx
    Distritos de Zona Catastrada "zona 1" 1-San José 2-Alajuela3-Cartago 4-Heredia 5-Guanacaste 6-Puntarenas 7-Limón 104-PURISCAL 202-SAN RAMON 301-Cartago 304-Jiménez 401-Heredia 405-San Rafael 501-Liberia 508-Tilarán 601-Puntarenas 705- Matina 10409-CHIRES 20212-ZAPOTAL 30101-ORIENTAL 30401-JUAN VIÑAS 40101-HEREDIA 40501-SAN RAFAEL 50104-NACASCOLO 50801-TILARAN 60101-PUNTARENAS 70501-MATINA 10407-DESAMPARADITOS 203-Grecia 30102-OCCIDENTAL 30402-TUCURRIQUE 40102-MERCEDES 40502-SAN JOSECITO 502-Nicoya 50802-QUEBRADA GRANDE 60102-PITAHAYA 703-Siquirres 106-Aserri 20301-GRECIA 30103-CARMEN 30403-PEJIBAYE 40104-ULLOA 40503-SANTIAGO 50202-MANSIÓN 50803-TRONADORA 60103-CHOMES 70302-PACUARITO 10606-MONTERREY 20302-SAN ISIDRO 30104-SAN NICOLÁS 306-Alvarado 402-Barva 40504-ÁNGELES 50203-SAN ANTONIO 50804-SANTA ROSA 60106-MANZANILLO 70307-REVENTAZON 118-Curridabat 20303-SAN JOSE 30105-AGUACALIENTE O SAN FRANCISCO 30601-PACAYAS 40201-BARVA 40505-CONCEPCIÓN 50204-QUEBRADA HONDA 50805-LIBANO 60107-GUACIMAL 704-Talamanca 11803-SANCHEZ 20304-SAN ROQUE 30106-GUADALUPE O ARENILLA 30602-CERVANTES 40202-SAN PEDRO 406-San Isidro 50205-SÁMARA 50806-TIERRAS MORENAS 60108-BARRANCA 70401-BRATSI 11801-CURRIDABAT 20305-TACARES 30107-CORRALILLO 30603-CAPELLADES 40203-SAN PABLO 40601-SAN ISIDRO 50207-BELÉN DE NOSARITA 50807-ARENAL 60109-MONTE VERDE 70404-TELIRE 107-Mora 20307-PUENTE DE PIEDRA 30108-TIERRA BLANCA 305-TURRIALBA 40204-SAN ROQUE 40602-SAN JOSÉ 503-Santa Cruz 509-Nandayure 60112-CHACARITA 10704-PIEDRAS NEGRAS 20308-BOLIVAR 30109-DULCE NOMBRE 30512-CHIRRIPO
    [Show full text]
  • Ocean Governance in Costa Rica
    UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT OCEAN GOVERNANCE IN COSTA RICA An Overview on the Legal and Institutional Framework in Ocean Affairs © 2019, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development This work is available open access by complying with the Creative Commons licence created for intergovernmental organizations, available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States. The designation employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has not been formally edited. UNCTAD/DITC/TED/INF/2018/4 AN OVERVIEW ON THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK IN OCEAN AFFAIRS iii Contents Figures, Tables and Boxes ......................................................................................................................iv Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................iv Acronyms and abbreviations ....................................................................................................................v Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • N I C a R a G U a P a N A
    Santa Fe La 86°W rgo 85°W i o 84°W 83°W de N R Tu icaragu le San Juan del Sur Peñas Blancas a NICARAGUA El Ostional C Santa Cecilia San Carlos La Cruz A Puerto Soley El Castillo de La Concepcion 11°N San Jose Los Chiles R 11°N Cuajiniquil San Juan del Norte I Cuatro Bocas Caño Negro R B Cabo Santa Elena Upala io lo S The boundaries and names shown G Caño Negro il n an B o Argentina r Juan and the designations used on this map l ie Colorado f o t E o ri n io F I do not imply official endorsement or Castilla R d Guayabos o i Delta del San Juan A e acceptance by the United Nations. Guatuzo R Puerto Culebra Hacienda Porvenir ipo N P Hacienda Porvenir r Liberia hir a Tenorio C p ALAJUELA o Tortuguero Chaparron i a S Hacienda Trancas Santa Teresa R g E a Bagaces De Arenal y A o Canas Tilaran Pital Puerto Vielo Filadelphia Platanal PACIFIC GUANACASTE Portegolpe Quesada HEREDIA OCEAN Puerto Humo Juntas Suerre Santa Cruz Zarcero Limonal Cariblanco Guapiles Guacimo Paraiso Nicoya Colorado Lapita Naranjo San Ramon Grecia Sarchi Siquirres Matina Cuajiniquil Hojancha Miramar 10°N Alajuela Heredia Puerto Limón 10°N Carmona Puntarenas Esparza Corina Orotina San José Turrialba Bomba Garza a y San Pablo Bolivia o Cartago Paquera c San Francisco i Puriscal N Tarcoles Frailes CARTAGO Pandora Tambor e SAN JOSE d Cahuita trella o Es f San Marcos Tres de Junio Rio l R Uatsi R i Cocles o io Te o Mal Pais Jaco Quina lira Si Cabuya G xao LIMON Bratsi la Cabo Blanco PUNTARENAS Buena Vista Herradura Finca Uno Puerto Quepos erib Sn.
    [Show full text]
  • The Endangerment and Conservation of Wildlife in Costa Rica
    Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Toor Cummings Center for International Studies CISLA Senior Integrative Projects and the Liberal Arts (CISLA) 2020 The Endangerment and Conservation of Wildlife in Costa Rica Dana Rodwin Connecticut College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/sip Recommended Citation Rodwin, Dana, "The Endangerment and Conservation of Wildlife in Costa Rica" (2020). CISLA Senior Integrative Projects. 16. https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/sip/16 This Honors Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Toor Cummings Center for International Studies and the Liberal Arts (CISLA) at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in CISLA Senior Integrative Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. The Degradation of Forest Ecosystems in Costa Rica and the Implementation of Key Conservation Strategies Dana Rodwin Connecticut College* *Completed through the Environmental Studies Department 1 Introduction Biodiversity is defined as the “variability among living organisms… [including] diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems” (CBD 1992). Many of the world’s most biodiverse ecosystems are found in the tropics (Brown 2014a). The country of Costa Rica, which is nestled within the tropics of Central America, is no exception. Costa Rica is home to approximately 500,000 different species, which include mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, invertebrates, and plants. Though Costa Rica’s land area accounts for only 0.03 percent of the earth’s surface, its species account for almost 6% of the world’s biodiversity (Embajada de Costa Rica), demonstrating the high density of biodiversity in this small country.
    [Show full text]
  • Entrepreneurs and the Co-Creation of Ecotourism in Costa Rica
    Entrepreneurs and the Co-Creation of Ecotourism in Costa Rica Geoffrey Jones Andrew Spadafora Working Paper 16-136 Entrepreneurs and the Co-Creation of Ecotourism in Costa Rica Geoffrey Jones Harvard Business School Andrew Spadafora Harvard Business School Working Paper 16-136 Copyright © 2016 by Geoffrey Jones and Andrew Spadafora Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. Entrepreneurs and the Co-Creation of Ecotourism in Costa Rica Geoffrey Jones and Andrew Spadafora ABSTRACT Between the 1970s and the 2000s Costa Rica became established as the world’s leading ecotourism destination. This working paper suggests that although Costa Rica benefited from biodiversity and a pleasant climate, the country’s preeminence in ecotourism requires more than a natural resource endowment explanation. The paper argues that the ecotourism industry was a co-creation of the public, private, and tertiary sectors. While the role of the government and conservation NGOs is acknowledged in the existing literature, this study draws attention to the critical role of small entrepreneurs. Making extensive use of oral history, the working paper demonstrates the role of tour companies in drawing affluent Western ecotourists to the country, and of the creators of ecolodges and other forms of accommodation in providing them with somewhere to stay. These entrepreneurs, many of them expatriate Americans, helped ensure that formally protected areas remained sustainable parks and reserves, by providing revenues, education in conservation to tourists, and community development and jobs.
    [Show full text]
  • SOUTHERN COSTA RICA 367 Parque Internacional La Amistad Reserva Indígena Boruca Cerro Chirripó Los Cusingos Bird Sanctuary Los Quetzales Parque Nacional
    © Lonely Planet Publications 366 lonelyplanet.com 367 SOUTHERN COSTA RICA Southern Costa Rica In southern Costa Rica, the Cordillera de Talamanca descends dramatically into agricultural lowlands that are carpeted with sprawling plantations of coffee beans, bananas and Afri- can palms. Here, campesinos (farmers) work their familial lands, maintaining an agricultural tradition that has been passed on through the generations. While the rest of Costa Rica adapts to the recent onslaught of package tourism and soaring foreign investment, life in the southern zone remains constant, much as it has for centuries. In a country where little pre-Columbian influence remains, southern Costa Rica is where you’ll find the most pronounced indigenous presence. Largely confined to private reservations, the region is home to large populations of Bribrí, Cabécar and Boruca, who are largely succeed- ing in maintaining their traditions while the rest of the country races toward globalization. Costa Rica’s well-trodden gringo trail seems to have bypassed the southern zone, though this isn’t to say that the region doesn’t have any tourist appeal. On the contrary, southern Costa Rica is home to the country’s single largest swath of protected land, namely Parque Internacional La Amistad. Virtually unexplored, this national park extends across the border into Panama and is one of Central America’s last true wilderness areas. And while Monteverde is the country’s most iconic cloud forest, southern Costa Rica offers many equally enticing opportunities to explore this mystical habitat. If you harbor any hope of spotting the elusive resplendent quetzal, you can start by looking in the cloud forest in Parque Nacional Los Quetzales.
    [Show full text]
  • Modelación Hidrodinámica Del Río Las Palmas Y Un Trayecto
    Informe de Trabajo Final de Graduación presentado a la Escuela de Ingeniería Agrícola como requisito parcial para optar al grado de Licenciado en Ingeniería Agrícola Modelación hidrodinámica del río Las Palmas y un trayecto del río Tempisque para determinar áreas de afectación en eventos extremos, permitiendo visualizar su influencia sobre la red de canales del proyecto Paacume. Yasser Luis Espinoza Rivera CARTAGO, 2018 Modelación hidrodinámica del río Las Palmas y un trayecto del río Tempisque para determinar áreas de afectación en eventos extremos, permitiendo visualizar su influencia sobre la red de canales del proyecto Paacume. Yasser Luis Espinoza Informe de Trabajo Final de Graduación presentado a la Escuela de Ingeniería Agrícola como requisito parcial para optar al grado de Licenciado en Ingeniería Agrícola ___________________________ ___________________________ Fernando Watson Hernández Marvin Villalobos Araya Asesor Director Escuela Ingeniería Agrícola INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE COSTA RICA CARTAGO, COSTA RICA 2018 Dedicatoria Como estudiante de origen nicaragüense, quiero dedicar este trabajo a los estudiantes de mi tierra que vieron truncados sus sueños en el marco de las protestas iniciadas el 18 de abril del 2018. i Agradecimientos Quiero agradecer primero a Dios por darme salud y sabiduría para culminar esta etapa de mi vida, a Ana Ruth Sánchez y Martín Eduardo Aguilar quienes me acogieron en su hogar como un hijo, a mi mamá María Urania Rivera por enseñarme a ganarme la vida honradamente, a los profesores y personal de apoyo de la Escuela de Ingeniería Agrícola por hacer de esto una experiencia muy enriquecedora y todas las personas que de alguna manera me apoyaron durante este proceso.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds of Hacienda Palo Verde, Guanacaste, Costa Rica
    The Birds of Hacienda Palo Verde, Guanacaste, Costa Rica PAUL SLUD SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 292 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoo/ogy Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. Press requirements for manuscript and art preparation are outlined on the inside back cover.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Appeal Final Report Costa Rica and Panama: Population Movement
    P a g e | 1 Emergency Appeal Final Report Costa Rica and Panama: Population Movement Emergency Appeal Final Report Emergency appeal no. n° MDRCR014 Date of issue: 31 December 2017 GLIDE No. OT-2015000157-CRI Date of disaster: November 2015 Expected timeframe: 18 months; end date 22 May 2017. Operation start date: 22 November 2015 Operation Budget: 560,214, Swiss francs, of which 41 per cent was covered (230,533 Swiss francs). Host National Societies presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): The Costa Rican Red Cross (CRRC) has 121 branches grouped into 9 regions. The Costa Rica’s Regions 8 and 5 provided the assistance through its large structure of volunteers, ambulances and vehicles. The Red Cross Society of Panama (RCSP) has 1 national headquarters and 24 branches. At the national level, there are approximately 500 active volunteers. Number of people affected: 17,000 people Number of people assisted: 10,000 people Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: Costa Rican Red Cross, Red Cross Society of Panama, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and the American Red Cross. Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: In Panama: Ministry of Health, National Civil Protection System (SINAPROC), National Border Service (SENAFRONT), National Navy System (SENAN), International Organization for Migration (IOM), Christian Pastoral (PASOC), Ministry of Interior, Immigration Service, Social Security Service, protestant churches, civil society, private sector (farmers), and Caritas Panama, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN-OCHA). In Costa Rica: National Commission for Risk Prevention and Emergency Assistance (CNE) along with all the institutions that comprise it, Ministry of Health, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), National Child Welfare Board (PANI) and Caritas Costa Rica.
    [Show full text]
  • Central America
    Zone 1: Central America Martin Künne Ethnologisches Museum Berlin The paper consists of two different sections. The first part has a descriptive character and gives a general impression of Central American rock art. The second part collects all detailed information in tables and registers. I. The first section is organized as follows: 1. Profile of the Zone: environments, culture areas and chronologies 2. Known Sites: modes of iconographic representation and geographic context 3. Chronological sequences and stylistic analyses 4. Documentation and Known Sites: national inventories, systematic documentation and most prominent rock art sites 5. Legislation and institutional frameworks 6. Rock art and indigenous groups 7. Active site management 8. Conclusion II. The second section includes: table 1 Archaeological chronologies table 2 Periods, wares, horizons and traditions table 3 Legislation and National Archaeological Commissions table 4 Rock art sites, National Parks and National Monuments table 5 World Heritage Sites table 6 World Heritage Tentative List (2005) table 7 Indigenous territories including rock art sites appendix: Archaeological regions and rock art Recommended literature References Illustrations 1 Profile of the Zone: environments, culture areas and chronologies: Central America, as treated in this report, runs from Guatemala and Belize in the north-west to Panama in the south-east (the northern Bridge of Tehuantepec and the Yucatan peninsula are described by Mr William Breen Murray in Zone 1: Mexico (including Baja California)). The whole region is characterized by common geomorphologic features, constituting three different natural environments. In the Atlantic east predominates extensive lowlands cut by a multitude of branched rivers. They cover a karstic underground formed by unfolded limestone.
    [Show full text]
  • Concierge Guide
    Bringing Your Dreams to Life Welcome to Paradise! Thank you for choosing Costa Rica Dream Makers. We hope you enjoy Costa Rica and our complete Concierge Services! Laughter, adventures, smiles, new discoveries and awe inspiring moments are ingredients for life-long memories! s your dream to zip-line through the jungle, to “muscle” in a Black Striped Marlin while hanging off the back of Ia sports fishing boat, to quietly observe a pair of Scarlett Macaws, or hike through the tropical jungles of Costa Rica? If so, Costa Rica Dream Makers can and will transform your dreams into reality! Our team is committed to making this your most memorable vacation ever!!! This concierge book is dedicated to you, our clients! During your vacation the Costa Rica Dream Makers team is here to assist you in creating your dream vacation which is relaxed, enjoyable, adventurous, memorable and FUN!!! We want to be part of creating your life-long memories of Costa Rica. We are a “think outside of the box” kind of company! If your “dream” adventure or service isn’t listed here, let us know and we’ll do our best to “pull some strings” and make it happen! We are committed to making your vacation experience with us absolutely REMARKABLE… absolutely SUNSATIONAL! Remember, we’re here to bring your dreams to life! A Few Details... CLEANINGS: Light cleaning and full housekeeping services can be arranged by request through our Guest Services team. Office: +506 2643- 1450 CHALLENGES: If you have any problems in your accommodation, please give us a “holler” so that we can quickly find a solution and get you refocused on the important issues of having “fun”.
    [Show full text]
  • DRAFT Environmental Profile the Republic Costa Rica Prepared By
    Draft Environmental Profile of The Republic of Costa Rica Item Type text; Book; Report Authors Silliman, James R.; University of Arizona. Arid Lands Information Center. Publisher U.S. Man and the Biosphere Secretariat, Department of State (Washington, D.C.) Download date 26/09/2021 22:54:13 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/228164 DRAFT Environmental Profile of The Republic of Costa Rica prepared by the Arid Lands Information Center Office of Arid Lands Studies University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 AID RSSA SA /TOA 77 -1 National Park Service Contract No. CX- 0001 -0 -0003 with U.S. Man and the Biosphere Secretariat Department of State Washington, D.C. July 1981 - Dr. James Silliman, Compiler - c /i THE UNITEDSTATES NATION)IL COMMITTEE FOR MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE art Department of State, IO /UCS ria WASHINGTON. O. C. 2052C An Introductory Note on Draft Environmental Profiles: The attached draft environmental report has been prepared under a contract between the U.S. Agency for International Development(A.I.D.), Office of Science and Technology (DS /ST) and the U.S. Man and the Bio- sphere (MAB) Program. It is a preliminary review of information avail- able in the United States on the status of the environment and the natural resources of the identified country and is one of a series of similar studies now underway on countries which receive U.S. bilateral assistance. This report is the first step in a process to develop better in- formation for the A.I.D. Mission, for host country officials, and others on the environmental situation in specific countries and begins to identify the most critical areas of concern.
    [Show full text]