NWIFomi 10400« QM *#„& NO, 10UOOH

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

Section number ___ Page ___

SUPPLEMENTARY LISTING RECORD

NRIS Reference Number: 91000054 Date Listed: 2/19/91 George C. and Winona Flavel House Clatsop OR Property Name County State

N/A Multiple Name _«•.«_____•»•._____•.•»•______•»•»____••._•••»-•••••__«—•••««•»—•-_—••««•••-———•»——•»—•• This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places in accordance with the attached nomination documentation subject to the following exceptions, exclusions, or amendments, notwithstanding the National Park Service certification included in the nomination documentation.

L Signature of the Keeper Date of Action

Amended Items in Nomination: Statement of Significance: Under Criteria Considerations (Exceptions), box B should be checked because the property was moved. This information was confirmed with Elizabeth Potter of the State Historic Preservation Office.

DISTRIBUTION: National Register property file Nominating Authority (without nomination attachment) NFS Form 10-900 OMB Mo. 1024-0019 (Rev. M6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service ? - ' -- L:..; .'ii'J 1 «'i 13 National Register of Historic Places NATIONAL Registration Form REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property historic name Flavel, George C. and Winona, House other names/site number

2. Location street & number 818 Grand Avenue not for publication city, town Astoria N/jLJ vicinity state Oregon code OR county Clatsop code QQ7 zip code 97103

3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property \X] private SI building(s) Contributing Noncontributing I I public-local I I district 1 ____ buildings I I public-State EH site ______sites I I public-Federal I I structure ______structures I I object ______objects 1 n Total Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously _____N/A______listed in the National Register 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this [X] nomination EH request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property [xLneets EH does no>meet the National Register criteria. EH See continuation sheet. / r-^^a^i^, /2i . fK7Z£^»T^ W~—______December 31. 1990 Signature of certifying official Date Oregon State Historic Preservation Office State or Federal agency and bureau

In my opinion, the property EH meets EH does not meet the National Register criteria. EH See continuation sheet.

Signature of commenting or other official Date

5. National Park Service Certification I, hereby, certify that this property is: IVl entered in the National Register. EH See continuation sheet. EH determined eligible for the National Register. I I See continuation sheet. EH determined not eligible for the National Register.

EH removed from the National Register. EH other, (explain:) ______

JtfV Signature of the Keeper Date of Action 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Domestic; single dwelling______Doernstic; single dwelling______

7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions) foundation wood, post & pi Late Victorian: Vernacular Gothic walls Revival______rl oca other

Describe present and historic physical appearance.

continuation sheet United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

Section number 7 Page —i—

Constructed i n 1879, the George Conrad Ravel house is a one-and-a- half story wood frame structure on the NE corner of Eighth Street and Grand Avenue in Astoria, Oregon. Its rectangular plan runs in a north-south direction and has an addition to the rear. The main structure has a gable roof with composition shingles, while the single-storied kitchen addition has a flat built-up roof with parapet walls on the east and west sides. The vernacular structure was originally unadorned, but became more stylized in an 1893 remodeling. In 1920 the house was picked up, rotated ninety degrees and moved to the SW corner of its sloping lot. In spite of its alterations, the house still speaks clearly as one of Astoria's early vernacular structures. When first built, the George C. Flavel house stood on the north end of the lot and stretched in an east-west direction. There was a back addition, perhaps a summer kitchen, attached only by an external hall. By the turn of the century, however, that addition was almost completely attached to the main structure. Like today, the main structure had a fully attached one-story addition, which at that time projected slightly northward, creating an L-shaped plan. That portion contained a mud room, wood room, food pantry, fruit pantry and kitchen. The spaces today are only slightly altered. The food pantry now has a tub and sink, while the mud room was removed and destroyed. A small porch is now located just outside the mud room on the NE corner of the building. The door is recessed four feet from the exterior wall. The porch, which is about 5x12' in dimension, and its stairs are in poor condition. Until George Flavel remodeled his home in 1893, the house was without a fireplace. There were indeed chimneys, which served purely functional purposes such as cooking or heating, but there was no hearth in which to gather around in the evenings or cold winter days. He extended a gable from the NE corner of the main structure, lenghthening the drawing room by seven feet. All but the corbled brick chimney stack is within the wood framed, one-and-a-half story appendage. The mantelpiece is carved oak in the Eastlake style. Pilasters and brackets are to either side with rosettes across the frieze. The fireplace is faced with brown and gold glazed 1 x 7" tile. The hearth is faced with similar tile, but of a slightly larger dimension. Reddish brown glazed tile with designs in relief is used in a parquet surrounding the hearth. The 1888 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map shows a porch wrapping around the three main elevations of the structure. According to a 1908 map, the porch only wrapped around two sides. It remains that way today. In 1893 George C. Ravel replaced the original square porch posts with turned posts. He also added jig-saw cut braces as a finishing touch. The porch had no rail originally, the present rail with diagonal supports have lost their structural integrity. 0MB/Vyyovtf Mo. 1

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

Section number

There are two entrances from the front porch. One on the SE corner accesses the front hall, the other opens i nto the drawi ng room. The front door is craftsman i n style and has three vertical lights. The transom has clear glass with colored glass surround. The side entry dates from the 1893 remodeling, it has a decorative panel and a single light with clear beveled glass and a colored glass surround. The transom has been painted over and infilled on the interior. The structure is supported on three sides by 6 x 8" piers on a poured in place concrete stem wall. The stem wall has finished concrete and is incised with a cut stone pattern. The south wall is built into the hillside and is supported by a seven foot concrete retaining wall. Because the house is built on a steeply sloping site, it has a daylight basement with ceilings a full eight feet in height. The floors are finished. Anon-historic sliding garage door is located on the west elevation beneath the kitchen addition, while a historic loading door on rollers hangs hidden from view on the north elevation. Wood skirting is 6" vertical lap siding capped by a simple watertable. The entire building was once clad in 5" exposed wood clapboard siding. Now, only the back elevation and back addition remain intact, in 1920, three of the elevations were covered in 5" exposed cedar shingles. All windows retain their original openings, however only those windows on the second-story gable ends, and a second-story window on the east elevation, retain their original lights. When the house was first constructed, all windows on the first and second floors were of the 4/4 double hung variety. When the house underwent its first remodeling in 1893, the windows were converted to 1 /I double hung. A small single light casement window was added beneath the eaves on the west elevation in 1920, when a closet was converted into a half bath. The basement level used both 4and 6 light fixed windows. All windows had moulded hoods and are of wood sash and frame throughout. The plan of the Havel house is si mple. Enteri ng through the mai n door, the stai rcase rises to the second floor along the east wall. I mmediatel y to the west is a si ngle door entry to the front parlour. The parlour was once connected through a pocket door to the drawing room. The opening was blocked when Charles Johnson took in boarders in 1901, but the 4/4 paneled door remains. Proceeding northward down the hallway through a solid five paneled door, is the dining room. The drawing room is to the west. There was once a set of pocket doors dividing the two rooms, but the doors were removed and the opening was altered to a segmented arch in the 1930's. Continuing further north, is the kitchen wing. The second floor plan is even more simple. After turning the corner on the stair landing, the hall runs in an east-west direction. A large sleeping room to the south comprises half the upstairs floor space. To the north are two bedrooms. The NW bedroom has a dressing room beneath the projecting gable built by George Ravel i n 1893. A half bath is located i n a former closet at the west end of the hall. Quickly, a few of the interior details. The early ceiling light fixtures remain in the parlour, drawing and sitting rooms. Wood graining is used on the door panel of a built-in cabinet, the pocket doors, and the five panel door enteri ng the dining room, i n each case, fir was simulated as oak. The staircase has a delicate oak balustrade and turned newel post. Jig-saw cut patterns are applied beneath the run. And finally, all the floors are of soft wood, but those in the drawing room, dining room and kitchen addition are covered with linoleum laid in the 1930's. The other floors are pai nted around the edges and have rugs i n the center. NPS Form 1MOfr« OMi**WMrMoi MM40W United States Department of the Interior National Park Service

Section number 8 Page

The vernacular Gothic house occupying a sloping site on Grand Avenue at Eighth Street in the Hobson-Flavel neighborhood of Astoria, Oregon was built in 1879, enlarged and'remodeled in 1893 and rotated 90 degrees on its lot in 1920. It was the first home of Captain George C. and Winona Callender Flavel, son and daughter- in-law of the legendary bar pilot and entrepreneur, George Flavel. George Conrad (1855-1923), a captain in his own right, assumed management of the Flavel shipping concern upon his father's death in 1893. In the modifications to accommodate comfort and fashion undertaken in the same year, the house on Grand Avenue reflects that moment when George Conrad commenced to wield the influence of diverse family business interests that embraced banking and real estate in addition to shipping. This, the first house of George and Winona Flavel, meets National Register Criterion B, therefore, and also Criterion C as one of the city's best preserved examples of vernacular architecture in the Gothic Revival mode. The second residence of the Flavels, a stately custom-built Colonial Revival residence at 15th and Franklin streets to which the Flavels moved in 1901, was listed in the National Register in 1986 primarily because it is the unsurpassed example of its style locally. As presently composed, the wood frame vernacular Gothic house has a one and a half-story, longitudinal, gable-roofed core volume with south end entry and a finely detailed porch having scroll-sawn bracketed posts that extends across south and west elevations. The house has a short perpendicular wing with inside end chimney at the far end of the west elevation and a single story ell with parapet walls at the back of the core that rests on a basement story garage. Exterior elevations of the house are finished with boxed cornice and window trim having simple architrave molding. Original shiplap siding and plain corner boards are exposed on the north end of the core volume and the ell. The rest of the exterior was overlaid with shingle siding in a weatherization initiative that was customary in Astoria's maritime microclimate. The ground story interior, comfortably updated in the Eastlake tradition by Captain Flavel in 1893, is well preserved and characterized by an open-string dog leg staircase with a fine banister of turned elements and scroll work under stair end 8. Statement of Significance Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: I I nationally I I statewide BTI locally

Applicable National Register Criteria I IA FxlB [x]C I ID

Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) I |A I IB I 1C I ID I IE I IF

Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Pates Economics Architecture 1SQ3 -

Cultural Affiliation N/A

Significant Person Architect/Builder George Conrad Flavel (ISS'S-IQ?'}) Ur^cnnwn

State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above.

continuation sheet 9. Major Bibliographical References

Captain George Flavel Residence, National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, November 28, 1980 Astoria Public Library Newspaper Index Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps Interview with Debbie Hannen, July 21, 1990, Astoria, Oregon

I I See continuation sheet Previous documentation on file (NFS): I I preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Primary location of additional data: has been requested I State historic preservation office previously listed in the National Register Other State agency previously determined eligible by the National Register Federal agency ,_.designated a National Historic Landmark Local government I recorded by Historic American Buildings I I University Survey # ______D Other I recorded by Historic American Engineering Specify repository: Record #

10. Geographical Data Acreage of property 0.11 acres Astoria, Oregon 1:24000

UTM References A IliOl I4l3.5l6.8i0l I 5.111,4|8.3.Ol i i i i Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing C I . I I I . I . i I I i I i I i . I Dill I I . I.I.I..

I I See continuation sheet

Verbal Boundary Description

The nominated area is located in SW% SW% Section 8, Township 8N, Range 9W, Willamette Meridian, Astoria, Clatsop County, Oregon. It is legally described as Lot 8, Block 73, McClure's Astoria Addition, and is otherwise identified as Tax Lot 7200 at said location. I I See continuation sheet

Boundary Justification The nominated area encompasses the present tax lot for the historic George Conrad and Winona Flavel residence.

I I See continuation sheet

11. Form Prepared By name/title _ .TOhn F. Rnnnip Snsan organization r><^ nT* date .Tniy ? street & number 1320 Franklin, telephone (503) city or town Astoria______state Oregon Z'P code 97103 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

Section number 8 Rage IB

nosings, multi-paneled doors, high baseboards with crown molding, and architrave door and window frames with corner blocks. The drawing room fireplace has a tile surround and elaborately carved mantlepiece in the stylized Classical vein typical of Eastlake furnishings. 0MB Appro** No. 1024401S NP8 Form 1MOO«

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

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George Conrad Ravel was the son of Captain George Havel, who was both an earlg Columbia River bar pilot and Astoria capitalist. This home was built for him as a wedding present upon his marriage to C. WinonaCallender in 1879. It served as his home until 1901, when his second home was completed. The Flavel family has plaged, and continues to play, a major role in Astoria's business affairs. The two other FJavel homes extant in Astoria are both listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house is important not only because of its link to pioneers in business, but it stands on its own merit architecturally as a well-preserved example of early vernacular in Astoria. Captain George Flavel came to the in the late 1840's in command of a vessel called the Ptrrg. After a short time spent in the gold fields of and in command of a vessel named 69li*k, Captain Flavel signed on as mate and pilot of the Geldttanter out of Portland, Oregon Territory. In 1842 he was licensed as a pilot by the Oregon Territory with a range that included the Columbia River and its tributaries. When passing through Astoria, he would stay in a hotel operated by Conrad Boelling. The Boellings had six daughters. In 1853 the Boellings seized the opportunity and permitted their thirteen year old daughter, Mary Christina, to marry the upwardly mobile, thirty-one year old Flavel. The Captain and his bride settled in Astoria, in a home no longer extant, just down the street from the elder Boellings. Captain Flavel proved to be wildly successful in his business ventures. At the time of his death, in July of 1893, his net worth was well over one million dollars. In addition to a bar pilot service, he maintained substantial downtown real estate holdings, including a large wharf, warehouse and numerous commercial buildings. He served as a member of the school board and was president of the First National Bank. In 1885 he completed his retirement home, a huge Queen Anne structure directly across the street from his first home. This building now serves as a for the Clatsop County Historical Society and was entered into the National Register of Historic Places November 28, 1980. Mary Boelling Flavel, vho spent part of each year in New York, and Europe, and frequently experienced bouts of physical fragility, lived in the house until her death in 1928, at the age of eighty-eight. 10244018 NP8 Form 10-«0&«

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

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Captain George and Mary had three children, George C., Katie and Nellie, it was common for the well-to-do Astorian families to send their children to Portland, Salem, or the San Francisco area for their high school education. George Conrad attended Oakland Military Academy i n 1871 i n Oakland, California. He graduated i n 1873 and chose a career at sea. After several years absence, his heartsick mother begged him to return home and pursue a career in Astoria. He agreed to return and his father gave hi m a job.i n an office at the Ravel dock vhere all of the Ravel shipping business was transacted. In 1879, George Conrad Ravel married C. Winona Callender, daughter of Melville P. Callen- der, manager of the Simpson Lumber Company. The marriage vas an embarrassment to Captain George and Mary because they considered the Callender family to be common. A small notice appeared in the local newspaper annoucing that the wedding was held at the Calender's resdi- dence in Knappton, . A plea for "Mo Cards" was included in the brief nuptials notice. Not all relatives were under the same cloud as George's parents, however. George's grandfather, Conrad Boelling, built a house on the corner of Eighth and Grand Streets as a wedding present for the young couple. It was a simple house, only slightly more stylish than a typical working-class home. They had their first and only child on May 5,1886. He was named Harry Melville Flavel. George Conrad Flavel continued to work for his father for some time. In September of 1892, Captain Flavel incorporated the Ravel Land & improvement Company. George Conrad took over as head of the company when the captain died one year later. The company was created in order to develop a new empire - the city of Ravel, a resort town where passengers on Ravel ship lines could relax while traveling between Portland, Seattle and San Francisco. High hopes for the development of Ravel were also based on the fact a freight shi p termi nal here was more conveniently located to the mouth of the Columbia River than one based in Astoria. The city, as planned by A.B. Hammond, with its broad avenues, sweeping vistas and terminals with their outstretched, welcoming arms, was labeled a ridiculous proposition by its critics. The land, to some, was little more than a "bear wallow." The critics may have been right. Ground breaki ng ceremonies for the city's fi rst structure, the Ravel Hotel, occurred in June of 1896. it was an impressive wood shingled building with an elegant veranda and gambrel roof. One month later, the first train arrived in town.. The city's Chelmsford Wharf, named after the first ship to dock there, welcomed its first deep sea vessel in September of that year. Within one year Union Telegraph, Wells, Fargo & Company, the United State Post Office and the town's first teacher had arrived. But the initial optimism soon turned to despair. Ravel's hotel, while enjoyi ng a brief period of social gaiety, was never able to out do its rivals i n Astoria. The same was true for the ship terminals. Astoria simply had better facilities to offer. By 1908, the railway wharf was condemned. On August 27,1914, the Ravel Land & Development Company placed 1550 acres of land in the city of Ravel on the market. On November 9,1914, the city of Ravel consolidated with the neighboring city of Warrenton. 0MB Appro** NO- 1024-0018 NP8 Form 1MOO*

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

Section number

in the meantime, George Conrad Flavei had become vice-president of the First National Bank, a position he held until his death in 1923. He used a portion of the money bequeathed to him by his father to upgrade his home. The upgrading included placing a stylish fireplace in his drawing room, and placing brackets and turned posts on his wrap-around porch. Then, in 1901, he and Winona and their son, Harry Melville, moved from this home to a stunning Colonial Revival on Fifteenth and Franklin. That home was entered on the National Register of Historic Places on June 5, 1986. Harry Melville Flavei married Elizabeth A. Patrician in 1910. He built a house at 1361 Grand Street. They had three children, George E., Patricia and Viginia. Their stormy marriage ended in a bitter divorce in 1916. Harry attended the University of Oregon, then returned to Astoria and worked in association with the Knappton Towboat Company, a business owned by his mother's side of the family. On February 18, 1923, George Conrad Flavei died after a brief bout with pneumonia. Harry then took over his father's position as vice-president of the First National Bank. In June of 1924, Harry Melville married Florence Sherman shortly thereafter -they moved into his father's house. They had two children, Harry Sherman and Mary Louise. He later moved into his father's house. On March 19, 1929, George E. Flavei, age 17, who was attending the Moran school for Boys on Bainbriadge Island, Washingon, died in Seattle while undergoing a goiter operation. The widow Winona continued to reside with her son until moving into the El more Apartments, 687 Fourteenth Street, in 1931. Winona Callender Flavei died December 17, 1944. Harry Melville Flavei died October 26,1951. Florence, Harry Sherman and Mary Louise Flavei are still alive and living in George Conrad's second home. Patricia Flavel and Virginia Flavei Malefant both live in the Bay area of California. George Conrad and Winona's first home was sold to Charles A. Johnson in 1901. Charles was part owner of the Johnson & Engstrom Saloon. By 1904, Charles had taken i n a couple of boarders, including Gust Jansen, a mariner. The front parlor was separated from the rest of the house at that time to accommodate the boarders. In 1910, three of the Wesche children, who were Charles' step-children, moved into the house and joined him and his ten year-old daughter, Violet Caroline. The Wesche children included Adolph, Oliver and Ruth. Their sister, Emily, moved in two years later for a very brief period. Emily Wesche married Albert Grimberg in 1915. Albert was a clerk for the Charles V. Brown Shoe Store. Emily and Albert moved to the home of Emily's father, Charles Wesche, a bartender at the Columbia Exchange Saloon. About 1920, Albert and Emily bought the George Conrad Flavel home from Charles A. Johnson. Charles Johnson then moved into the home of Charles Wesche and the Wesches moved to a home one block away from their daughter, Emily. Almost immediately after moving in, Albert and Emily had the house picked up, rotated ninety degrees and moved to the SW corner of the lot. The east portion of the lot was sold and another house built upon it. The Grimbergs lived in their home until 1988 when ill health necessitated the selling of the dwelling and their moving into a nursing home. In 1923, Albert had formed a very successful partnership with Randall Reed called the Reed & Grimberg Shoe Store, which was owned and operated by the family for sixty-eight years, closing its doors in 1990. NMForm1O*XHi OMB Appro** No. 10244018

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

Section number 8 page 5

The house is currently occupied by Tom and Debbie Hannen. Tom is a self-employed graphic artist. His business is called Tom Hannen's Hire-a-Graphics. Debbie is a secretary for Com- cia? Adjustment Company. There are few houses remaining in Astoria that are as old or older than the George Conrad 'Havel house. Of those homes identified through surveys, or historic walking tours, the Hobson-Flavel area has tvo older structures-the John Hobson house (1863) and the Conrad Boelling house (1863). The Fort George area has five older houses and one house its contempo­ rary. The structures are the Hiram Brovn house (1852), Charles Stevens house (1867), George Warren house (1869), Brenham Van Dusen house (1870), Charles tteilborn house (1870) and Judge Charles H. Page house {1879). in the downtown area only the Ferdinand Ferrell house (ca 1860) is older, in Adairsville, the same is true for the Andrew Young teu~ (1875). Uppertown has two - the Ludwig Larsen house (1877) and the Peter Larson house (1880). Of the above houses, five are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. They are: Peter Larson (1990), Andrew Young (1986), John Hobson (1977), Judge Charles H. Page (1985) and Charles Stevens (1985). .. _ _ . (JEFFERSON ST.) .5«o »^J DUANE

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George Conrad Flavel residence, in upper right corner, shortly after construction, 1879 Flavel Hotel, Flavel, Oregon *•< -eii" *» <• v-i*" *• '. "' •> •'; iJ

Great Northern Pacific Co. Terminal, Flavel, Oregon OM8 Appro*/No. 10844019 NP8 Form 1O«Ofr«

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service

Section number Photos Page

PHOTOGRAPHS: George Conrad Flavel Residence Astoria, Clatsop County, Oregon July 1990 Photographer: John E. Goodenberger Location of Negative: Tom Hannen 818 Grand Avenue Astoria, Oregon 97103 1 of 16 West elevation, looking NE 2 of 16 South elevation 3 of 16 Detail, jig-saw cut porch bracing 4 of 16 West elevation 5 of 16 North and west elevations, looking SE 6 of 16 Detail, west elevation, loading door on rollers 7 of 16 South and east elevations, looking NW 8 of 16 Detail, east elevation, back porch 9 of 16 Interior, entry hall, looking south 10 of 16 Interior, detail, jig-saw cut pattern applied to stair run 11 of 16 Interior, detail, 4/4 paneled pocket door in parlour, note door opening is blocked 12 of 16 Interior, fireplace, looking west 13 of 16 Interior, detail,1 wood graining on door of built-in wall cabinet 14 of 16 Interior, kitchen, looking NW 15 of 16 Interior, large sleeping room, looking SW 16 of 16 Interior, west bedroom, looking NW, note dressing room beneath projecting gable