Appendix 1: the Cases
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Appendix 1: The Cases Long case name and previous names, dates of institutional Number of Number of unique opening and closure, institutions individuals as validated Case id; Short or dates that policy Types of and claimants in redress schemes, does case case name; or legislation institutions or Types of abuse and groups children and where relevant, civil continue? type of case spanned Location places included* affected settlements (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) CA1 Mount Cashel Mount Cashel Boys’ Newfoundland One Physical and sexual abuse. One school. Estimated 209 in three major continues (core) Home and Training and Labrador, training school. Male orphans, those from and smaller civil settlements: School, 1969–90 CA: St John’s broken or poor families, or 1996 (43), 2006 (50 unique and (formerly Mount wards of the state. relevant individuals), and 2013 Cashel Orphanage for (100 unique and relevant). Boys, 1892–1968). In addition, there were 16 individual settlements (Shane Earle, his brother, and others). Continued Long case name and previous names, dates of institutional Number of Number of unique opening and closure, institutions individuals as validated Case id; Short or dates that policy Types of and claimants in redress schemes, does case case name; or legislation institutions or Types of abuse and groups children and where relevant, civil continue? type of case spanned Location places included* affected settlements (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) CA2George Epoch Jesuit Fathers of Upper Ontario, CA: Three Aboriginal Sexual abuse. Male and female One offender Estimated 124 to 156, but not (core) Canada (George Wikwemikong, reserves. children in three Aboriginal in three all civil settlements are known. Epoch, a Jesuit priest, 1959–60, communities. communities. There were several groups: 1946–86). Civil suits 1969–71, Appropriate Assistance (AA) in centre on offending in 1983–86; 1993–94 (40), Reconciliation 1969–83. Cape Croker Agreement (RA) in 1995–96 and Saugeen, (83), and civil cases settled 1971–83 (81, at a minimum). All those receiving AA could apply for the RA or sue, but not both, although some sued after participating in the RA (40). CA3St John’s and St John’s Training Ontario, CA: Two training Physical and sexual abuse. Two schools. 580 validated claimants in St Joseph’s School for Boys, Uxbridge and schools. Male orphans, truants, groups 1 and 2. In addition, (core) 1895–77 (Toronto, Alfred delinquents, those with 430 claimants in post-group 1895–57; relocated physical or mental disabilities, 2 (validation and outcomes Uxbridge, 1957–77); ‘difficult’ boys from Indian unknown). St Joseph’s Training residential schools, or those School for Boys, from broken or poor families. 1933–73. Abuse by residents not explicitly excluded. CA4Grandview Grandview Training Ontario, CA: One training Physical and sexual abuse, One school. 329 claimants participated (257 (core) School for Girls, Cambridge school. including by residents. in group 1 and 72 in group 1967–76, Cambridge Female delinquents or those 2), but no information for the (formerly Ontario ‘incorrigible’. number validated. Estimated Training School for 320 (250 in group 1 and 70 Girls, 1933–66, Galt). in group 2), using the same (Cambridge was a validation rate as CA3. change of name, not relocation.) CA5Nova Scotia Shelburne Youth Nova Scotia, Three training Physical and sexual abuse, Three schools 1,101 validated claimants Institutions Centre, 1985–2004, CA: Shelburne, schools or youth including by residents (only in or detention (number is sourced from (core) Shelburne (formally Truro, and detention centres. early phase of redress scheme). centres. a Freedom of Information Nova Scotia School Bible Hill Delinquent, neglected, or request to the Nova Scotia for Boys, 1947–85, dependent boys; young men Government, Oct 2013; it is Shelburne; Halifax serving sentences. Homeless, lower than that reported in Industrial School for disadvantaged, or delinquent Kaufman, 2002). Boys, 1865–1947, girls. Emotionally disturbed Halifax); Nova Scotia male and female children. School for Girls, 1967–85 (formerly Maritime Home for Girls, 1914–67); Nova Scotia Youth Training School, 1929–97. (Two schools, Sydney Children’s Training Centre and Dartmouth Children’s Training Centre, were considered in the Stratton Investigation, but dropped .) Continued Long case name and previous names, dates of institutional Number of Number of unique opening and closure, institutions individuals as validated Case id; Short or dates that policy Types of and claimants in redress schemes, does case case name; or legislation institutions or Types of abuse and groups children and where relevant, civil continue? type of case spanned Location places included* affected settlements (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) CA6Ontario Sir James Whitney Ontario, CA: Three schools for Physical and sexual abuse, Three schools. 86 validated claimants. Schools for the School for the Belleville, Deaf and hard-of- including by residents. Male Deaf (core) Deaf, 1870–present; Milton, and hearing children. and female Deaf and hard-of- Ernest C. Drury London hearing children and youth. School for the Deaf, 1963–present; Robarts School for the Deaf, 1973–present. Convictions of staff in three institutions, but negotiated agreement is with former students of Sir James Whitney School. CA7Jericho Hill Jericho Hill Provincial British One school for Sexual abuse, including by One school. 359 validated claimants; in (core) School, 1955–93 Columbia, CA: Deaf students; residents. Male and female addition, 175 other individuals (formerly British Vancouver before 1979, for Deaf children (Deaf and blind in class action. (Total 350 in Columbia School for Deaf and blind children before 1979) or young class action, but about half the Deaf and Blind, students. adults. also applied to the JICP redress 1922–55). scheme.) Estimated total 534. CA8New New Brunswick New Two training Sexual abuse by staff (no Two training 345 validated claimants. Brunswick Training School, Brunswick, CA: schools for males residents). Male delinquents schools, and Institutions 1962–98, Kingsclear Kingsclear and and a school for or wards of the state awaiting one for those (core) (formerly Boys’ Saint John children with foster placement (Saint John with mental Industrial Home, mental disabilities. and Kingsclear). Male and disabilities. 1893–1962, Saint female children with mental John); Dr. William disabilities and wards of the F. Roberts Hospital state (Roberts). School, unknown start year to 1985, Saint John. CA9Alberta Alberta sexual Alberta, CA: Four institutions Policy: involuntary Four major Estimated 900 after Muir Sterilization sterilization of Ponoka, Red for those with sterilization of males and feeder judgment. Four settlement (core-plus) those with mental Deer, and mental disabilities. females (children and young schools; 2,834 groups: group 1 (504 by disabilities, 1928–72. Oliver adults) with mental disabilities sterilizations Limited Trustee), group 2 (40), Four feeder schools (eugenics policy). Physical and carried out group 3 (91 by negotiation and (99 per cent of cases): sexual abuse. of the 4,739 Settlement Panel), and group 4 Alberta Hospital approved by (246, by Stratton Agreement), (Ponoka), Provincial the Eugenics plus an additional ‘less than Training School Board. 20’ other individuals (Alberta in Red Deer (also Government, 1999, p. 2). called Michener Institute), Alberta Hospital (Oliver), and Deerhome (Red Deer). Travelling guidance clinics referred 1 per cent of cases. Continued Long case name and previous names, dates of institutional Number of Number of unique opening and closure, institutions individuals as validated Case id; Short or dates that policy Types of and claimants in redress schemes, does case case name; or legislation institutions or Types of abuse and groups children and where relevant, civil continue? type of case spanned Location places included* affected settlements (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) CA10 Duplessis Duplessis Orphans, Québec, CA Nurseries, Policy: children falsely Minimum 26 4,493 validated claimants in continues Orphans 1930–65. orphanages, classified as mentally institutions two programs (as of 30 Sept (core-plus) training schools, defective or wrongly placed (17 psychiatric 2013). farm schools, in psychiatric institutions and 9 and psychiatric (income generation policy). non-psychiatric institutions. Physical and sexual abuse, and institutions), medical experimentation. plus farms. Estimated 5,000 affected children. CA11 Indian Indian Residential Canada Training, Policy: Aboriginal male and 139 schools 79,179 validated claimants for continues Residential Schools, under wide (except boarding, and female children compelled recognized. level 1 payment (as of 31 Dec Schools (core- government authority, Prince Edward residential schools to attend Indian residential Estimated 2013). Of this group, 18,190 plus-two) 1867–1996; explicit Island, New for male and schools (forced assimilation 150,000 validated for level 2 payment. government policy of Brunswick, and female Aboriginal policy). Physical and sexual affected Latter process continues with funding schools for Newfoundland children. abuse, including by residents. children. more applications (14,213) assimilation, 1883– and Labrador) to be resolved (as of 30 Sept 1996, although earliest 2013). As of 17 Jul 1996 before schools were formed the IRSSA was implemented, in 1831 and 1848–51. 4,134 civil claims had been resolved. AU1 Stolen Separation of