19$2. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD.=... SENATE 9709 loss of benefits, and fat: other purposes (Rept. By Mr. OSMERS: PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS No. 2491). Ordered "to ·be· printed. H. R. 8548. A bill to establish a temporary Mr. McGRATH: Committee of conference. commission· to study ethical and · moral Under clause 1 of rule xxn, private H. R. 7313. A bill making appropriations for standards in the Federal Government; to the bills and resolutions were introduced and the legislative 'branch, for "the ·fiscal year Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. severally referred as follows: ending June 30, ·1953, and for other purposes By Mr. DONOHUE: By Mr. JAVITS (by request): (Rept. No. 2492). Ordered to be printed. H. R. 8549. A bill to establish a Federal H. R. 8564. A bill for the relief of Arthur Mr. DOUGHTON: Committee of confer­ Commission for the Physically Handicapped, Kalisz (Arthur KaUsch); to the Committee ence. H. R. 8271. A bill to amend section to define its duties, and for other purposes; on the Judiciary. 457 of the Internal Revenue Code (Rept. to the Committee on Education ,and Labor. By Mr. McCORMACK: No. 2493). Ordered to be printed. H. R. 8550. A bill to provide for the pay­ H. R. 8565. A bill for the relief of Harry Mr. CANNON: Committee of conference. ment of retroactive death pension to widows Clay Maull, Jr.; to the Committee on the H. R. 8370. A bfll making supplemental ap­ and children of veterans after 7 years' con­ Judiciary. · propriations for the fiscal year ending June tinued and unexplained absence; to the Com­ By Mr. SHELLEY: 30, 1953, and for other purposes (Rept. No. mittee on Veterans' Affairs. H. R. 8566. A bill for the relief of Cathryn 2494) • Ordered to be printed. H. R. 8551. A bill to establish corpora­ A. Glesener; to the Committee on the Mr. MAHON: Committee of conference. tions to assist financial institutions in mak­ Judiciary. H. R. 7391. A bill making appropriations ing credit available to commercial and in­ for the Department of Defense ·and related dustrial enterprises and to provide capital independent agencies for the fiscal year end­ for such enterprises; to the Committee on PETITIONS, ETC. ing June 30, 1953; and for other purposes Banking and Currency. Under clause 1 of rule XXII, petitions (Rept. No. 2495). Ordered to be printed.· H. R. 8552. A bill for the establishment of Mr. ENGLE: Committee of conference. and papers were laid on the Clerk's desk a Commission on Old-Age and Retirement and referred as follows: H. R. 2190. A bill to provide for the con­ Benefits; to the Committee on Ways and veyance to the town of Dedham, Maine, of Means. 790. By Mr. BRAY: Petition of 118 citizens a certain strip of land situated in such · H. R. 8553. A bill to prohibit discrimina­ of Greene County, Ind., in behalf of H. R. town and used as a road right-of-way (Rept. tion in employment because of race, creed, 2188, the Bryson bill; to the Committee on No. 2496). Ordered to be printed. color, national origin, or ancestry; to the Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Mr. CANNON~ Committee of conference. Committee on Education and Labor. 791. Also, petition of 338 citizens of Sul­ H. R. 7268. A bill making appropriations livan County, Ind., in behalf of H. R. 2188, for civil functions administered by the De­ H. R. 8554. A bill to authorize the Attorney the Bryson bill; to the Committee on Inter­ partment of the Army for the fiscal year General to conduct preference primaries for state S:nd Foreign Commerce. ending June 30, 1953, and for other pur­ nomination of candidates for President and 792. Also, petition of 11 members of the poses. (Rept. No. 2497). Ordered to be Vice President; to the Committee on House Women's Christian Temperance Union, First printed. Administration. · Christian Church, Sullivan, Ind., in behalf H. R. 8555. A bill to revise the Federal elec­ of H. R. 2188, the Bryson bill; to the Com­ tion lliws; to the Committee on House Ad- mittee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. PUBLIC BILLS-AND RESOLUTIONS ministration. . . . . 793. Also, petition · of 16 -members of the Under clause 3 of rule xxn, public H. R. 8556. A bill to provide supplement­ Alpha Bible Sunday School Class, Methodist ary unemployment compensation benefits in Church, Linton, Ind., in behalf of H. R. 2188, .bills and resolutions were introduced and certain cases to workers unemployed dur­ the Bryson bill; to the Committee on Inter­ 'severally referred' as follows: . ing the national emergency, and for ot~er state and Foreign Commerce. - By Mr. ELLIOTT: purposes; to the Committee on Ways and 7g4, Also, petition ·of 48 citizens of Gos­ · H. R. 8539. A bill to extend the Federal old­ Means. port, Ind., in behalf of H. R. 2188, the Bry­ age .and survivors insurance system.to people - H. R. 8557. A bill to authorize the natural­ son bill; to the Committee on Interstate ;'l_nd in agriculture, and for other · purposes; to ization of parents of veterans without re­ Foreign Commerce. the Committee on Ways and Means. gard to certain requirements of the natural­ 795. Also, petition .of 24 citizens of Brazil, By Mr. FURCOLO (by request): ization laws; to the Committee on the Ju­ Ind., tn behalf of H. R. 2188, the Bryson bill; H. R. 8540. A bill to amend the Social diciary. to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Security Act, as amended; to the Committee H. R. 8558. A bill to enable States and Commerce. on Ways and Means. · their agencies and political subdivisions to 796. Also, petition of 28 citizens of New­ By Mr. HINSHAW·: . plan for the construction of public works; berry, Ind., in behalf of H. R. 2188, the Bry­ H. R. 8541. A bill to provide for Federal to the Committee on Public Works. son b111; to the Committee on Interstate and participation in t~e design, development, and H. R. ·8559. A bill -to prescribe policy and Foreign Commerce. service testing of jet transport aircraft in the proced'IJ,re in connection with construction 797. Also, petition-of 23 citizens of Ownes­ manner recommended by the Civil Aeronau­ contracts made by executive agencies, and vme, Ind., in behalf of H. R. 2188, the Bry­ tics Board, and for _,otHer purposes; to · the for other purposes; to the Committee on the son bill; to the Committee on Interstate and Committee on Interstate ·and Foreign Com­ Judiciary. Foreign Commerce. merce. · H. R. 8560. A b111 to provide for the estab­ 798. Also, petition of 79 members of the By Mr. OSMERS: lishment of a commission to investigate and Baptist Church, Sullivan, Ind., in behalf of B. R. 8542. A bill ·to establish a temporary make recommendations with respect to the H. R. 2188, the Bryson. bill; to the Committee commission to study air safety conditions in distribution of governmental functions and on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. · the United States; to the Committee on sources of revenue within the framework of 799. Also, petition of nine.member.s of -the Interstate and Foreign Commerce. · our Federal, State, and local systems of gov­ Women's Christian Temperance Union, Ja­ H. R. 8543. A bill to establish a Commission ernment; to the Committee on Government sonville, Ind., in behalf of H. R. 2188. the on Tax Policy to study various methods for Bryson bill; to the Committee on Interstate Operations. and Foreign Commerce. 11mit1ng the taxing, appropriating, spending, H. R. 8561. A bill to encourage expansion of and borrowing powers of the Federal Govern­ business by allowing a deduction, for in­ ment; to the Committee on Ways and Means. come-tax purposes, of certain capital ex­ By Mr. PHILBIN: penditures; to the Committee on Ways and H. R. 8544. A bill to provide for the estab­ Means. · SENATE lishment of a Veterans' Administration domi­ H. R. 8562. A bill to allow to corporations ciliary center at Cushing Veterans' Admin­ MoNDAY, JuLY 7, 1952 istration Hospital at Framingham, Mass.; to an exemption of $25,000 for income-tax pur­ the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. poses, and to provide that the combined nor­ mal tax and surtax rate of 38 percent shall be Georgia. the officials of the Atomic Energy Com­ Energy Commission, called this morning Mr. GEORGE. Mr. President, the so­ mission want to see the dam built be­ and said again that there would be need called Hartwell project is partly in the cause one-half million gallons of water for one-half million gallons of water a State of Georgia, but it is definitely a a minute will be necessary to keep the minute. We cannot afford to take .a defense project at this time. Perhaps pots cool. chance of not having a sufficient flow one of the very largest hydrogen bomb I did not make the flght for Hartwell of water, because it is necessary that the plants in the world is being. construct~d Dam solelY because of its need for atomic materials operations of the Savannah in the Savannah Valley, and this is a energy uses. I do not say that Hartwell River plant, with all the secret mate­ development which ought to be made Dam was not considered before the rials there, be unbroken, and the water and must ultimately be made if· that atomic energy program was conceived. must be available in order to keep the great defense project is to succeed. It would provide dual benefits. It was pots cool. There is, of course, the hope that other originally intended for soil conservation I was fighting for the good of the benefits will :flow from a big hydroelec­ use, and would also provide for gen­ United States and for the Atomic Energy tric development at the Hartwell Dam erating electrical energy. But those Commission, because the President knows site; but at the same time, under exist­ · uses are not so important, to my way of that the Savannah River site was chosen, ing conditions, and because of the loca­ thinking, as is the use of the dam to the not for any political purposes but for tion of the big hydrogen bomb plant in Atomic Energy Commission project, the good of America. that area, it is an absolutely indispens­ which requires such large amounts of Mr. McCLELLAN. I wish to associate able part of what is essentially a defense water to keep the pots cool. It is some­ myself with the statement of the distin­ project. If all the projects in this bill what similar to the situation in the case guished Senator from South Carolina, were as definitely earmarked for defense of the Columbia River project, where and to let him know that, so far as I purposes as is this particular project, there are large dams. personally am concerned as a Member there could be no just accusation that No one knows when t!lere might be a of the Senate and as a member of the anyone was working for a pork-barrel drought in the Savannah River Valley conference, I support his position. project. and what might happen in that event. Mr. JOHNSTON .of South Carolina. My distinguished colleague in the Sen­ The only thing I was attempting to do Mr. President-- ate, the junior Senator from Georgia on Saturday night and Sunday morning Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, be­ [Mr. RussELL], is not present. Had he was to have included· in the appropria­ fore the Senator speaks, I merely wish been here he would have been very active tion bill a small sum of money needed to say that I understood the position of in behalf of this project, as he was ac­ . for starting construction of the Hartwell the Senators from South Carolina. My tive in seeing that a reasonable appro­ Dam. colleagues also understood it. I do not priation was inserted in the appropria­ The records show that a billion and a believe anyone on· the Senate floor has tion bill for the commencement of this half dollars were appropriated for the insinuated that either of the distin­ dam at the Hartwell, S. C., site. hydrogen project, and the project is not guished Senators was guilty of asking Mr. President, I am very glad to iden­ completed. · for pork-barrel legislation. tify myself with the South Carolina Sen­ I would appreciate having Senators Mr. MAYBANK. Some people might ators. I express regret that so much of understand that I was not seeking pork­ have thought so. I would not have the burden has fallen upon them. But barrel legislation, because when the spoken on this subject on Saturday night if all projects in the civil functions bill Hartwell Dam project was included in or Sunday morning because I had not were as certainly earmarked for defense the Senate bill, I spoke with the senior discussed it with members of the Atomic needs as is this particular project, there Senator from Illinois [Mr. DouGLAS], Energy Commission. I would not have could be no just criticism of any one of who opposed inclusion of pork-barrel wanted to say something that would them. projects in the bill. Unfortunately, I have caused any bad effect. Mr. JOHNSON of Colorado. Mr. Pres­ had to leave because of sickness in Il!Y Mr. McFARLAND. We understood ident, as Senators know, I have been a family, so I told the distinguished Sen­ that the Senator was working in the member of the Joint Committee on ator from illinois that I would appre­ interest of national defense, and that his Atomic Energy ever since Hiroshima. I ciate his considering the Hartwell Dam colleague also had the same motive. recall when the experts were looking project on the basis of' what I had Otherwise we would not have asked for around for a location for the hydrogen­ learned from the Atomic Energy Com­ a further conference on the item which bomb plant. They looked over every mission and from Mr. Dean, and also is sought to be retained in the bill. State, including the State of Colorado. from my knowledge of conditions in the There are no Senators more patriotic They looked at a site in Arkansas with Columbia River Valley. than are the two distinguished Senators which they were very much impressed. Mr. President, that is all I wish to say from South Carolina. Both of them in After looking over all the States in the about the matter. I appreciate the dis­ their service as Members of the Senate country on a nonprejudiced basis, and tinguished majority le~der's yielding to have had the interest of national de­ without any political interference of any me. I merely want to make it plain that fense in mind. The distinguished sen­ kind from any quarter, they selected this the Hartwell Dam must be built. We ior Senator from South Carolina, as site in South Carolina. I presume they 9712 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE luly 7 knew what they were doing when they to guarantee water in the lower part of 17, 1951, indicated that, if anything, the load selected it. They selected it without the river-and the atomic energy plant estimates of the Defense Electric Power Ad­ ministration on a national basis were too pork-barrel infiuence of any kind on the is at the lower part of the river-is to low. Assuming a full realization of the part of anyone. have dams above the atomic energy planned power expansion through 1954, with Mr. GEORGE. I thank the Senator plant. There is in existence what is out slippage, and allowing for operating re­ very much. I can say for the distin· known as the Clark Hill development, just serves, scheduled maintenance, and below guished Senators from South Carolina, above the atomic energy plant. Those in normal water conditions, the committee re­ as well as for my colleague and myself, charge of the Clark Hill development tell port forecasts a small national surplus by that none of us had any part in infiuenc· us that they need some backing up of the end of 1954. However, the report indi­ ing the location of the hydrogen-bomb water above that development, so that cates that the regional picture would be unsatisfactory with an over-all deficit fore­ plant in the Savannah River Valley. the water may be allowed to fiow in cast for the power supply regions which are Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. gradually and systematically, and not all interconnected with the southeastern area. Mr. President, I think all my colleagues :fiow into the Clark Hill Dam at one time. The DEPA report forecast a slight surplus in the Senate realize that what we are As was brought out by the evidence, it on a national basis at the end of 1954 but fighting for is not a pork-barrel proj­ is possible to guarantee 50,000,000 kilo­ indicated that the Southeast would be faced ect. This is a project which we believe watt-hours or more for the Clark Hill with a deficit in 1954 under either adverse will further the national defense. Dam. That indicates how much water or median hydroelectric conditions. Personally, I was persuaded by the it holds back. It allows the water to In view of this report a number of addi­ Army engineers and by the Atomic En­ :fiow through gradually, as it should. tional generation units were included in the 1953 budget for completion by the Tennessee ergy Commission. I should like to read I am in favor of guaranteeing to the Valley Authority after 1954 based on load from a hearing which was held in Aiken, Atomic Energy Commission the neces­ t;lstimates for that part of the southeastern S. C., where the bomb plant is now lo .. sary water in the future for military area. The Hartwell project was included in cated. This hearing was held on Febru­ purposes. This project would do the job. order that a start could be made on it in ary 22, 1952. This is Mr. Curtis A. Nel· If it is· started this year, we shall be time to permit completion when it could son, of the Atomic Energy Commission, 1 year nearer the fulfillment of our obli­ make a contribution to the additional supply speaking: gation to the people. That is the reason needed in the region outside the TV A area. why I think it should be started this Construction of the Hartwell project will also Mr. NELSON. Speaking for both the Atomic permit an increase in the firm power output Energy Commission and our contractor, the year. We should not wait until next at the Clark Hill project below Hartwell by du Pont Co., I would like to take this op­ year, but should begin ·the construction about 50,000,000 kilowatt-hours annually portunity to express our appreciation for now. I am not saying how much money with resulting financial benefits to the the splendid and unstinted cooperation that will be needed this year, before Congress United States Government and will provide has been shown by the communities near returns next January to enact the neces­ flood protection downstream on the Savannah the site. Even though the impact of the sary legislation, but I think steps should River. new atomic-energy facility has been severe, The Federal Power Commission staff re­ they have shown every inclination to work be taken toward starting the project this year. That is my position. It is not cently made a study of power supply areas out their own problems and get things done 21, 22, and 23 which include most of North for themselves. Their vision and initiative pork-barrel legislation that we are in­ Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama, all of South is praiseworthy. terested in. It is something that will Carolina, and parts of Mississippi and Florida, But they cannot cope financially with all develop the country and guarantee our which is the logical market area for power the new problems. They need some help national defense. from the Hartwell project. This study cov­ from their Government in working out the ered a period from 1952 through 1960 and problems imposed on them by the selection I should like to have inserted in the RECORD at this point in my remarks a was based on utility estimates of load of the huge site in this area for a new through 1954 and staff estimates for subse­ atomic-energy plant. letter which was written by Mr. F. J. Lawton, the Director of the Bureau of quent years, and on dependable capacity of The Atomic Energy Commission will con· all generating plants now in operation or · tinue to cooperate with them to the fullest the Budget to Representative PAUL scheduled to be placed in operation by Fed­ extent. Meanwhile, we urge every feasible BROWN. The letter is printed in the eral agencies and major non-Federal utility step that can be taken by the Federal Gov­ hearings before the Subcommittee of the systems. The load forecasts do not in­ ernment to help them work out sound and Committee on Appropriations of the clude possible defense requirements which effective programs. House of Representatives, Eighty-second are not definite at this time. Dependable In passing, I think your attention should Congress, second session, at page 818. capacity is based on adverse hydroelectric be called to the fine work that has been done There being no objection, the letter conditions and includes no allowance for by the United States Corps of Engineers in operating reserves and scheduled mainte­ acquiring the land for the new facility. We was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, nance. Results of the study are presented also have watched with interest the work as follows: in the following table: being done by the Corps of Engineers on EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT, Clark HUl Dam. Clark Hill Dam is of con­ BUREAU OF THE BUDGET, siderable interest to our project in several Washington, b. C., March 5, 1952. Indicated important ways. Construction of the new Hon. PAUL BROWN, Dependable Estimated reserves Hartwell Dam also would be of additional capacity peak load 1-----.--­ House of Representatives, (1,000 kilo· (1,000 kilo· benefit in relation to long-time require­ Washington, D. C. watts) watts) 1,000 Percent ments of the Atomic Energy Commission in kilo· of MY DEAR MR. BROWN: The following in• watts peak this area. We would like to see Hartwell formation is furnished you with respect to Dam constructed. the proposed construction of the Hartwell 1952______5, 591 5, 626 -35 -0.62 Dam and Reservoir project on the Savannah 1953______6, 678 After the Atomic Energy Commission River in Georgia and South Carolina. 6, 130 548 8. 94 came out so clearly in advocacy of this 1954______7, 076 6, 616 460 6. 95 Funds in the amount of $4,000,000 are 1955______7, 108 6, 840 268 3. 92 particular project, and after the engi­ included in the President's budget for fiscal 1956______7, 145 7,160 -15 -.21 neers had endorsed it, naturally I looked year 1953 to permit initiation of construc­ 1957------7,440 1958 ______------7, 600 at it from the standpoint of national tion of this project. Total cost is now esti· 1959 ______------7, 760 defense. At the same time, I believe it mated at $80,500,000 and a total power gen­ 1960 ______------7, 920 would be a prudent expenditure of Fed­ erating capacity of 180,000 kilowatts will be eral Government money, which would provided with 60,000 kilowatts scheduled for These data reflect the increases in 1951 pay a return, even from a financial calendar year 1956 and 120,000 kilowatts over and above the loads predicted early in scheduled for 1957. 1951 for that year. A deficit is indicated for standpoint. So if it can pay its way and In the early part of December 1951, the contribute toward building up our na­ the area in 1956 and thereafter unless addi­ Defense Electric Power Administration com­ tional capacity is provided. New starts for tional defense, I would be derelict in my pleted a study of power supply and require­ land and water resources programs in the duty if I did not stand on the :floor of ments of the various power regions in the United States through calendar year 1954 as 1953 budget are restricted to urgently needed the Senate and do all within my power power projects in critical shortage areas, to accomplish the building of the Hart­ a result of our request to the Defense Pro­ duction Administration for such a study. flood-control projects in the Kansas-Mis­ well Dam. This study was reviewed by a committee of . souri area, and emergency rehabilitation As has been brought out so clearly by four consultants in the electric-power field work. The Hartwell Dam and Reservoir is my senior colleague from South Caro­ appointed by the Defense Production Admin­ recommended as a power project in a critical lina, water is needed, and the only way istration and their repo-rt dated December shortage area. 1952. CONGRESSIONAL REC9RD-SENATE 9713 The power output of -the -Hartwell projeC't Churches for Migratory Farm Laborers"­ directed to make a study of attorney con­ as scheduled in the 1953 budget would make a copy of which is enclosed. The two quO"­ tracts with Indian tribes. a contribution toward meeting the antici­ tations from this statement which follow The Senator from New Mexico and the pated deficit in 1956 ~nd later years and closely correspond with the purposes of s. would aid in providing power to defense 3300: other members of the subcommittee, the facilities in the area. "While advances have been made, they are Senator from New York [Mr. LEHMAN], Sincerely yours, the exception rather than the rule. The the Senator from Louisiana [Mr. LONG]. F. J. LAWTON, most significant changes, such as the estab­ the Senatdr from Utah [Mr. WATKINS), Di rector • . lishment of clin1cs to serve the migrant and the Senator from Montana [Mr. workers, the improvement in housing for EcTON J, have made a very thorough Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. migrants through a housing code for study of the subject. They have held With all sincerity, I hope that the free In1grant camps, and the inclusion of hearings, at which testimony was taken conference will -recommend sufficient migrant children in local schools by State under oath, and have submitted there­ money with which to start the Hartwell regulation, have come in New Jersey and New York State, where interdepartmental port of the subcommittee, which, as Dam project this year. agencies at the State level have coordinated chairman of the full committee, I have the services of the various State departments had printed as a committee print. and initiated a program to meet the needs CONTRffiUTIONS FROM THE OUT­ However, I feel that the subject is of of the migrants coming to these two States. great interest and of great import~nce. SIDE TO THE RECENT NORTH Siin1lar agencies in other States using mi­ The evidence now in the RECORD justifies DAKOTA SENATORIAL PRIMARY grant labor are needed and likewise an inter.. agency body on the national level-to stim­ the delay in the Office of the Secretary CAMPAIGN . ulate and coordinate the efforts of the public of the Interior in approving Indian at­ Mr. LANGER. Mr. President, last agencies. • • • torney contracts. The subcommittee week the junior Senator from North "Without assuin1ng either responsib111ty report recommends prompt action by or special competence with regard to the Dakota [Mr. YOUNG] challenged the the Secretar.y and final decision upon technical details of legislation, we believe pending applications. Senator from Oregon [Mr. MORSE] and that the churches should support measures myself to insert in the RECORD any ma­ intended to provide the following: · The t;estimony taken by the subcom­ terial we might have pertaining to "1. A plan for the effective recruitment. mittee is available in the office of the money contributed from outside the fair employment practices, a~d equitable dis­ Committee on Interior and Insular Af­ State of North Dakota to my campaign. tribution of seasonal farm laborers. fairs. I ask unanimous consent that I ask unanimous consent that I may be "2. A more effective utilization of domestic the report of the subcommittee to the seasonal labor. full committee may be printed at length permitted to insert such material in the "3. The importation of foreign workers only RECORD. in the RECORD at this point as part of when necessary to supplement the domestic my remarks. The VICE PRESIDENT. Is there ob­ labor supply, with adequate provision made jection? The Chair hears none, and it for their welfare. Mr. McCARRAN. Mr. President, re­ is so ordered. "4. The discouragement of the practice of serving the right to object, may I ask importing foreign workers from economically 'the Senator from Wyoming if any action depressed areas as a means of their rehabili.. has been taken by the full committee on MIGRATORY LABOR tation, with emphasis instead· on the en:.. the report? couragement of efforts, such as the point ·4 Mr. O'MAHONEY. No action has Mr. HUMPHREY. .Mr. President, I program. have received a letter from Mr. J. Oscar been taken on it as yet. "5. The extension of minimum wage legis­ Mr. McCARRAN. In the report of Lee, executive director, National Coun­ lation, social security benefits, and labor cil of the Churches of Christ in the the subcommittee with reference to the legislation to include migratory farm labor• approval of contracts of certain attor­ United States of America, Division of ers. neys with Indian tribes some of us are Christian Life and Work, Department of "6. A Federal housing code for migrant Racial and Cultural Relations, dated camps to set a Jninimum standard for all very much concerned. I hope we may July 2, 1952, referring to S. 3300, to es­ States. have the advantage of being able to read tablish a Federal Commission on Migra­ "7. The extension to migratory farm work-· the report of the subcommittee within ers and their famil1es by the communities a short time. Will the report be printed? tory Labor. in _which they are employed of the health . Mr. O'MAHONEY. That is what I I ask unanimous consent that the let­ and welfare services available to their own have requested. I am asking that the ter be printed in the RECORD at this point residents. report of the subcommittee may be in my remarks. I am sorry that we did "8. The regulation of the methods of trans­ printed in the RECORD. The reason I am not have an opportunity to act on this portation of workers from area to area and asking that it be printed is that the important measure. from St ate to State to insure their safety and humane treatment. matter is of such importance that all There being no objection, the letter Members of the Senate should have an was ordered to be printed in the RECORD. "9. The protection of the children of the migratory workers by more effective enforce­ opportunity of reading the subcommittee as follows: ment of the Fair Labor Standards Act as report. The study has not been com­ NATIONAL CoUNcn. OF THE amended in 1950 to make it compulsory for pleted. CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN THE children under 16 to attend school when There being no objection, the report UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, schools are in session. New York, N. Y., July 2, 1952. was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, "10. Improved educational facilities for as follows: Hon. HUBERT HUMPHREY, migrant workers and their children. ATTORNEY CONTRACTS WITH INDIAN TRIBES Chairman of Subcommittee on Labor "11. Provision for the implementation ot and Management Relations, Com­ the above measures so that they apply equal­ A subcomin1ttee consisting of Senators AN­ mittee on Labor and Public Welfare, ly to all workers without regard to race, DERSON, LEHMAN, LoNG, WATKINS, and ECTON, Senate Office Building, Washington, color, or national origin." from the Committee on Interior and Insular D.C. Let me express my appreciation to you for .Affairs, submitted the following report to DEAR SENATOR HUMPHREY: As executive the excellent leadership that you are giving the full committee: director of the department of racial and in this matter. JUNE 24, 1952. cultural relations, I am writing to support Sincerely yours, Hon. JosEPH c. O'MAHONEY, in principle S. 3300, a bill to establish a J. OscAR LEE, Chairman, Senate Committee on Inte­ Federal committee on migratory labor. Executive Director. rior and Insular Affairs, United For 30 years, the churches have cooper­ States Senate, Washington, D. c. a ted through the home missions council­ DEAR SENATOR O'MAHONEY: This is an in­ now the division of home missions of the terim report to the full committee of the National Council of Churches-in providing ATTORNEY CONTRACTS WITH Senate Committee on Interior and Insular a program of Christian service in thousands INDIAN TRIBES Affairs from a subcommittee composed of ·of migrant camps across the country. This Mr. O'MAHONEY. Mr. President, the Senators ANDERSON, LEHMAN, LONG, WATKINS, service has brought our organization into and ECToN, which was instructed to investi­ intimate contact with many of the major junior Sena-tor from New Mexico [Mr-. gate the subject of attorney contracts with probleinS confronting migrant workers. ANDERSON] is absent from the. city be­ Indian tribes. The subcommittee held ex­ The general board of the National Coun• cause of illness. He was chairman of tensive hearings in Washington, D. C., Al­ en of Churches adopted, on September 19. the subcommittee of the Committee on buquerque, R Mex., and New York City. In 1951, a statement titled "The Concern of the Interior and ·Insular Affairs which was addition, the counsel of the subcommittee 9714 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD= SENATE July 7 I conducted further investigations at seven PROPOSED COMMISSION TO STUDY Mr. President, I ask unanimous con­ different reservations. The transcript of the THE SUBJECT OF INCENTIVE AND sent that the Senate stand in recess sub­ hearings comprises approximately 2,000 pages ject to the call of the Chair,· and that at the present time. .SPECIAL PAY IN 'I1IE ARMED Although the investigation is not complete SERVICES the bells be rung when the Senate re­ there is evidence that in the relationship be­ convenes, without a call for a quorum. Mr. JOHNSON of Texas. Mr. Pres~­ tween attorneys and Indian tripes there has I do not think there is any possi­ been extensive solicitation; there has been dent, recently the Secretary of Defense bility that we shall be through before 2 brokerage of claim contracts; there have been wrote a letter to the chairman of the o'clock, and probably it will be some instances where the original attorneys se­ Committee on Armed Services, the jun­ time after 2 o'clock before the Senate lected by tribes have been pressured out by ior Senator from Georgia [Mr. RussELL] reconvenes. other attorneys; there has been interference expressing his deep appreciation for the I wish to make that announcement, so with employment by tribes of other attor­ fine job done by the subcommittee that Members will not be standing neys; there has been violation of contract headed by the Senator from Wyoming provisions by attorneys; there have been se­ around, waiting. rious misrepresentation of facts by attorneys [Mr. HUNT]. I now renew my request. to the Indians, the Congress, and to the pub­ I ask unanimous consent that the let­ The VICE PRESIDENT. Is there ob­ lic; and Indian organizations have been used ter be printed in the body of the RECORD jection to the unanimous-consent re­ as fronts by attorneys to promote their own at this point in my remarks. quest of the Senator from Arizona that interests rather than that of the Indians. There being no objection, the letter the Senate now stand in recess, subject In addition, there is uncontradicted evi­ was ordered to be printed in the REc­ to the call of the Chair? dence ot attempts to set aside acts of the ORD, as follows: Congress, not in the courts or by proper con­ THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE, stitutional test, but by misrepresenting by Washington, July 4, 1952. SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS, false propaganda. These attacks on the Na­ Han. RICHARD B. RUSSELL, 1953-HOUSING AND HOME FI­ tion's laws have not served the purpose of Chairman, Committee on Anred bringing new rights or additional benefits to Services, United States S Jnate. NANCE AGENCY Indians but appear to be attempts to develop DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you for your ••nuisance settlements" such as in the case Mr. O'MAHONEY. Mr. President, re­ recent letter with respect to the establish­ serving the right to object, I desire to call of the Tongass timber development. There ment of a civilian commission to conduct a is also now pending an application for the thorough examination with respect to in­ attention to amendment 43, relating to development of the Katana-Yakataga oil centive and special pay now authorized for the Housing and Home Finance Agency, fields where the lands have never been part members of the military services performing which was added by the Senate to the of an Indian reservation or been inhabited specified duties. · · supplemental appropriation bill. or used by Indians, and where the settle· I followed with great interest the recent The amendment which the Senate ment attempted to be negotiated for the In­ hearings conducted on · this subject by the dians represented only a "nuisance value" for added to the· appropriation for defense subcommittee appointed by you and wish housing read as follows: withdrawing the obstruction to the orderly to express my appreciation of the sincere leasing and development of the lands. and objective job done by Senator HUNT No part of this appropriation may be used The committee is not ready to pass final and the other members of the subcommit- for administrative expenses or to pay salaries judgment on any of the assertions, claims, to any ·employee within the Public Housing h~ . charges, or countercharges, but it does be­ The recommendation that I name a civil­ Administration or for any other purpose so lieve that this interim report should be made ian commission, similar to the Hook Com­ long as that agency proceeds with any for the purpose of expressing four convic­ mission, to make a thorough examination of public-housing project after such project has tions: these pays is an excellent one. The selec­ been rejected or previous approval thereof ( 1) That as long as the law requires the tion and appointment of commission mem­ canceled by the governing body of the ·Secretary of Interior to approve contracts for bers of the stature required to undertake a locality by resolution or otherwise or by attorneys who desire to represent Indian task of such vital concern to the Depart­ public vote and the governing body has ten­ tribes, the Secretary must exercise this au­ ment is a highly important and difficult mat­ dered the United States full reimbursement thority diligently as trustee for the Indians ter and will have our immediate and earnest of Federal funds advanced on such project . and not in any fashion which would simply attention. we will keep you fully advised ·prior to such ·cancellation and a release from be rubber stamping all contracts submitted of the progress made toward the goal as all obligations incurred under such project. to him by the Indians and their attorneys. · outlined in your letter and the report of Mr. President, the language "and the (2) It feels that the Secretary of Interior, the subcommittee. governing body has tendered the United under his existing authority, should take vig­ Very sincerely yours, ROBERT A. LOVETT. states full reimbursement of Federal orous action to clean up the pending con­ funds advanced on such project prior to tract situations, approving those which are proper and disapproving those presented by such cancellation and a release from all att9rneys whose conduct has been improper. ORDER OF BUSINESS obligations incurred under such project" (3) It suggests that the grievance commit­ was worked out in the Senate committee Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, ac­ considering the supplemental bill, by the tee of the ·American Bar Association review cording to the unanimous-consent the subcommittee's files, for such action as it distinguished Senator from Oregon [Mr. agreement entered into, the Senate will CORDON] and myself. . deems proper. not transact any legislative business to­ ·1 (4) Finally, the committee feels that if Because of some discussion which took day, other than on the conference re­ place in the House, I think it should be there is to be a change in the responsibility ports. Unless agreement can be reached tor the approval of Indian contracts, the made cle-ar-and I have consulted the Congress which placed the responsibility on on the conference reports, of course, we Senator from Oregon upon this matter­ the Secretary of Interior should be the will not be able to transact any legisla­ that the word "tendered" does not mean agency which changes that responsibility and tive business today. negotiated or negotiate. It means, in tn doing so must find an adequate substitute Work is proceeqing on the conference its full legal significance, that the gov­ to protect the rights of Indians against un­ reports, but it may take a little time. erning body which desires to cancel a scrupulous activities referred to above. Mr. O'MAHONEY. Mr. President, may contract with the United States, before ~ The. subcommittee wishes to make it clear I inquire of the distinguished majority such cancellation can be effective, has that the attorneys who have indulged in the leader what he has in mind with re­ actually tendered to the United States abuses previously mentioned are a minority spect to taking a recess? It is obvious full . reimbursement of the funds ad­ of those who represent Indian tribes and that that he is about to move that the Senate vanced for such project prior to such their actions should not be allowed to cast take a recess. Will the motion be that cancellation, and has also tendered a "reflection upon the integrity or the profes­ the Senate recess subject to the call of release from all obligations. sional standards of others who have ren­ the Chair? I think it would be a great mistake, dered outstanding service to the Indians. Mr. McFARLAND. Yes. ... Sincerely yours, and might lead to a great deal of con­ CLINTON P. ANDERSON, Mr. O'MAHONEY. Therefore, oppor­ fusion, if anyone should gain the idea HERBERT H. LEHMAN, tunity will be afforded later to Members that in offering this amendment, the RUSSELL B. LONG, of the Senate to make such comments Senator from Oregon or I meant any­ ARTHUR V. WATKINS, as they wish to make on other matters? thing less than actual tender of the ZALES N. ECTON. Mr. McFARLAND. Yes. amount. 1952 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE 9715 Let me ask -the Senator. from Oregon tain highway and railroad bridges over the DalDosso, Lucia Paganoni, and Regina Pa­ if he concurs in this statement. Columbia River or its navigable tributaries; gani; H. R. 2840. An act for the relief of Mrs. H. R. 4891. An act for the relief of the Mr. CORDON. Mr. President, I am Hee Shee Wong Achuck; in estate of Emil A. Peshek; 100 percent accord with the statement H. R. 3060. An act conferring jurisdiction H. R. 4932. An act for the relief of Edward made by the distinguished senior Sen­ upon the United States District Court for J. Voltin and others; ator from Wyoming, the Eastern District of Oklahoma to hear, H. R. 5238. An act for the relief of Albert 0. I wish to add that the-language is not determine, and render judgment upon the Holland and Bergtor Haaland; subject to any interpretation, because claims of the Commerce Trust Co.; H. R. 5350. An act to amend further the there is no ambiguity in it; it means ex­ H. R. 3177. An act to amend title IV of Federal Property and Administrative Services actly what it says. When we speak of the National Housing Act, as amended; Act of 1919, as amended, and for other pur­ tender, we speak of an unconditional H. R. 3209. An act amending section 25 of poses; the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, H. R. 5442. An act for the relief of Martin offer of money to satisfy a liquidated as amended; A. Dekking; and determined indebtedness; and the H. R. 3268. An act for the relief of Mrs. H. R.. 5624. An act for the relief of Tokusa­ term can mean only that there is an Jane P. Myers; buro Glasscock; offer, by the governing body, of money H. R. 3494. An act to authorize the sale H. R. 5734. An act to amend section 3268 1n the amount that is agreed upon to of certain public land in Alaska to the Cath­ of the Internal Revenue Code so as to exempt olic bishop of northern Alaska for use as certain recreational facilities from the tax settle the debt. There is no negotia­ a mission; tion to it. prescribed therein, and for other purposes; H. R. 3527. An act for the relief of Morris H. R. 5954. An act to provide for the release Tutnauer; to the city of Camden of all the right, title, RECESS H. R. 3589. An act to amend title 17 of and interest of the United States in and to the United States Code entitled "Copyrignts" certain land heretofore conditionally granted Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, I with respect to recording and performing to such city; · want it understood, of course, that the rights in literary works; H. R. 6007. An act to authorize the im­ Senate will not conve:Qe until after 2 H. R. 3653. An act for the relief of the es­ provement of Humboldt Bay, Calif., as recom­ o'clock. With that understanding, I now tate of Michael R. Marsiglia; mended by the Chief of Engineers in House resume my unanimous-consent request H. R. 3975. An act to amend section 1498 Document No. 143, Eighty-second Congress, for the taking of a recess. of title 28, United States Code, so as to first session; permit a joint patentee to bring suit on a • H. R. 6163. An act to provide for authoriza­ The VICE PRESIDENT. Without ob­ patent in the Court of Claims in certain tion of a study and report of irrigation works jection, the Senate will now stand til cases where one or more of his copatentees in connection with Chief Joseph Dam; 1s recess, subject to the call of the Chair, barred-from doing so; H. R. 6515. An act for the relief of Tracy which will not be earlier than 2 o'clock. H. R. 4021. An act to amend the act en­ Ann Corley (Elisabeth Leco1·che); titled "An act to authorize the conveyance of Accordingly, at 12 o'clock and 35 min­ a portion of the United States military reser­ H. R. 6558. An act for the relief of George utes p. m., the Senate took a recess sub­ vation at Fort Schuyler, N. Y., to the State Blech and others; _ ject to the call of the Chair. of New York for use as a maritime school, H : R. 6812. An act to provide that the exist­ The Senate reassembled at 4 o'clock and for other purposes," approved September ing project for a navigation channel on the and 31 minutes p. m., when called to 6, 1950; Guadaloupe River, Tex., be incorporated with order by the Vice President. H. R. 4128. An act for the relief of Antonio and made a part of the project for the Gulf and Francesco Lo Schlavo; Intracoastal Waterway; H. R. 4157. An act for the relief of Sister H. R. 6839. An act to modify and extend Helena Ginal, Sister Anna Szoldrska, Sister the authority of the Postmaster General to ENROLLED BILLS SIGNED Anna Gluchowska, and Sister Bronislawa lease quarters for post-o1Hce purposes; A message from the House of Rep­ Szewczyk; H. R. 6845. An act to continue untll the resentatives by Mr. · Maurer, one of its H. R. 4163. An act to confer jurisdiction close of June 30, 1953, the suspension of upon the United States District Court for duties and import taxes on metal scrap, and reading clerks, announced that' the the Eastern District of South Carolina to for other purposes; Speaker had affixed his signature to the hear, determine, and render judgment upon H. R. 6856. An act to extend the duration following enrolled bills, and they were the claims of Francis C. Dennis and Marvin of the Water Pollution Control Act; signed by the Vice President: Spires, both of Eastover, S.C.; H. R. 6915. An act for the relief of Ray­ H. R. 651. An act- to provide for issuance H. R. 4180. An act for the relief of Joseph mond Scott Hill; of patents to persons claiming title thro-ugh Denekar and Mrs. Mary A. Denekar; H. R. 6945. An act !or the relief of Katha­ Charles A. Gann; _ . H. R. 4188. An act for the relief of Jose­ rina Hoffmann; H. R: 746. An act for ·-·the relief of Harris phine F. Garrett; H. R. 6969. An act for the relief of Bozie A. Bakken; H. R. 4250. An act !or the relief of Ruben Lincoln Donalson; H. R. 948. An act to provide !or terms of George Varga and Mrs. nona Varga; H. R. 7095. An act for the relief of Ru$ court to be held at West Palm Beach, and H. R. 4326. An act for the relief of Toshiko Ann Holecek; Nakamuta Takimoto and her minor son; at Fort Myers, in the southern district of H. R. 7126. An act to authorize and direct Florida; _. H. R. 4396. An act for the relief of Elias Papadopoulos; the Secretary of Commerce to convey cer­ H. R. 1095. An act for the relief of Shelby tain land and grant certain easements to the Shoe Co., of Salem, Mass.; H. R. 4466. An act for the relief of Rahel State of California for highway-contrtictio:O: Zakar Peters; purposes in Richmond, Calif.; H. R. 1098. An act for the relief of the H. R. 4503. An act for the relief of Suzanne estate of C. G. Allen; Marie Schartz; H. R. 7202. An act to amend section 16 of H. R. 1558. An act to authorize the sale H. R. 4588. An act for the relief of Mark the act entitled "An act to provide for tlie of certain public land in Alaska to Victory Yen Hut; fifteenth and subsequent decennial censuses Bible Camp Ground, Inc.; H. R. 4590. An act for the relief of Jose and to provide for apportionment of Repre­ H. R. 1732. An act to amend the National Luis Segimont de Plandolit and Fuencisla sentatives in Congress," approved June 18, School Lunch Act with respect to the ap­ Segimont; 1929 (46 Stat. 25; 13 U. S. C. 216); portionment of funds to Hawaii, Alaska, H. R. 4632. An act for the relief of Linda H. R. 7204. An act to amend section 5 of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands; Lee Converse; the act entitled "An act to credit certain H. R. 1913. An act for the relief of Mlla­ H. R. 4634. An act for the relief of Johann service performed by employees of the postal gros Aujero; Komma; service who are transferred from one position H. R. 2190. An act to provide !or the con­ H. R. 4709. An act for the relief of Maron to another within the service for purposes veyance to the town of Dedham, Maine, of Fred Alexander D'Osten-Sacken; of determining eligibility for promotion," ap­ a certain strip of land situated in such town H. R. 4762. An act for the relief of Deborah proved June 19, 1948; and used as a road right-of-way; . Anita Hudson; H. R. 7241. An act to authorize payment H. R. 2470. An act granting the consent of H. R. 4792. An act to provide for the trans­ to the Empire District Electric Co. for rea­ Congress to the States of Idaho, Montana, fer of the Jeremiah Curtin home and under­ sonable costs of protecting it& Ozark Beach Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming to ne­ lying land to the Milwaukee County His­ power plant from the backwater of Bull gotiate and enter into a compact tor the torical Society by the Public Housing Ad­ Shoals Dam; disposition, allocation, diversirn, and ap­ ministration; H. R. 7305. An act to authorize the sale of portionment of the waters of the Columbia H. R. 4842. An act for the relief of Joseph certain land in Utah to the Bench Lake Irri­ River and its tributaries, and for other Manchion; gation Co., of Hurricane, Utah; purposes; H. R. 4866. An act :for the relief of. Emma H. R. 7317. An act authorizing the convey­ H. R. 2572. An act to provide for the ai­ Gazzaniga, Cecelia Trezzi, Clelia Mainetti, ance of certain lands to the town of Hope, teration, reconstruction, or relocation of cer- Bonosa Colombo, Emma. Ba.ldisserotto, Lina N.Mex.; 9716 ·cONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE July 7 H. R. 7331. An act for the relief of An­ H. R. 8321. An act to authorize the im­ The VICE PRESIDENT. Is there ob­ drianne Luiz and John Luiz; provement of Duluth-Superior Harbor, Minn. jection to the present consideration of H. R. 7391. An act making appropriations and Wis. for the Department of Defense and related the report? independent agencies for the fiscal year end­ There being no objection, the report ing Juntl 30, 1953, and for other purposes; SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS­ was considered and agreed to. H. R. 7471. An act to authorize the modern­ CONFERENCE REPORT Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, on ization and enlargement of the mail equip­ the conference· report on the Atomic ment shops in Washington, D. C., and for Mr. McKELLER. Mr. President, I sub­ other purposes; mit the report of the committee of con­ Energy Commission appropriations, I H. R. 7594. An act to amend the Tariff Act ference on the disagreeing votes of the wish to compliment the members of the of 1930 with respect to the importation of the two Houses on Senate amendment num­ conference committee for what they have feathers of wild birds, and for other pur- bered 41 to the bill (H. R. 8370) making accomplished. It was the opinion of the postJs; . supplemental appropriations for the fis­ Senate and of the junior Senator from H. R. 7645. An act for the relief of Maria cal year ending June 30, 1953, and for Arizona that the rider which had been Grazia Maranto; placed in the bill would have prevented H. R. 7665. An act for the relief of An­ other purposes. I ask unanimous con­ nalyn Earley; sent for its present consideration. the expenditure of even the $600,000,000 H. R. 7721. An act to extend the benefits of The VICE PRESIDENT. The report which was contemplated to be spent in the Veterans' Preference Act of 1944 to per­ will be read for the information of the this fiscal year. sons serving in the Armed Forces of the Senate. The only way to cure that situation United States after the termination of the and to enable the Commission to go for­ state of war between the United State·s and The legislative clerk read the report, as follows: ward with its program was either to the Government of Japan and prior to July strike out the rider, which provided 2, 1955; The committee of conference on the dis­ H. R. 7806. An act to authorize the pp,rtici­ agreeing votes of the two Houses on Senate that "no part of the foregoing appropria­ pation by certain Federal employees, with­ amendment nu_mbered 41 to the bill (H. R. tion shall be available for the construe- out loss of pay or deduction from annual 8370) "making supplemental appropriations . tion of any building, utility, or other leave, in funerals for deceased members of for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1953, and specific portion of a project, unless funds the Armed Forces returned to the United ' for other purposes,'' having met, after full are available for the completion of such States from abroad for burial and relating and free conference, have agreed to recom­ . building, utility, or other specific portion to the General counsel of the Department . mend and do recommend to their respec­ of such project," or to appropriate the of Commerce; tive Houses as follows: full amount needed for the construction. H. R. 7855. An act for improvement of Amendment numbered 41: That the Sen­ Gow.1nus Creek Channel, New York; ate recede from its disagreement to the House I have before me a letter from Gordon H. R. 8052. An act for the relief of Ai-Ling amendment numbered 41 and agree to the Dean, Chairman of the United States Tung Tsou and her son, Moody Tsou; same with an amendment as follows: In lieu Atomic Energy Commission. The letter H. R. 8120. An act to authorize certain of the matter inserted by the House amend­ is addressed to me, and in it Mr. Dean construction at military and naval installa­ ment to the Senate amendment, insert the states that if $2,898,800,000 were appro­ tions, and for other purposes; following: "Plant and equipment: For an priated, then the full program could be H. R. 8122 .. An a<:t to continue the existing additional amount for 'plant and equip­ method of computing parity prices for basic ment,' including the'purchase (not to exceed completed, although some of it will not ·agricultural commodities, and for other pur­ an additional one hundred) and hire of pas­ be completed untillS53 or 1954; but that poses; senger motor vehicles, $2,898,800,000: Pro­ such an apropriation would permit the H. R. 8127. An act to amend the act of vided, That in connection with the expansion Commission to go forward, and there­ June 21, 1940, relating to the alteration of of facilities provided in this appropriation, fore the rider would do no harm. certain bridges over navigable waters, so as the Commission is authorized without regard The Senate conferees were able to se­ to include highway bridges, and for other to section 3679 of the Revised Statutes to purposes; enter into new contracts or modify existing cure that compromise, if it can be called H. R. 8170. An act relating to burley to­ contracts to provide for electric utility serv­ . that. They are to be congratulated, bacco farm acreage allotments under the ices for periods not exceeding 25 ytlars, and because .it remo:ves .any question, and Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as · such contracts shall be subject to termina­ now we can be assured that this program amended; tion by the Commission upon payment of can go forward without being crippled. H. R. 8190. An act to amend the act of cancellation costs of not to exceed $57,000,000, Just one provision remains in the bill February 7, 1905, as amended, authorizing and any appropriation presently or hereafter which possibly may give some trouble. the Kensington and Eastern Railroad Co. to made available to the Commission shall be construct a bridge across the Calumet River; available for the payment of such cancella­ I shall read another portion of the let­ H. R. 8194. An act to amend an act ap­ tion costs: Provided further, That no part of ter, ·and then I ask to have the .entire proved May 26, .1928, relating to a bridge the foregoing appropriation shall be available letter printed in the body of. the RECORD: across the Mississippi River at Bettendorf, for the construction of any office building, I ·expressed to you our concern as to the Iowa; residence, warehouse, or similar structure, $57,000,000 maximum ·cancellation costs for H. R. 8234. An act to amend section 5 of utility, or other specific portion or unit of electric power which is now in the bill and the act of June 29, 1888, relating to the office a project, unless funds are available for the which originated on the floor of the House. of supervisor of New York Harbor; completion of such building, utility, or other I would be remiss if I did not make it H. R. 8270. An act to amend section 112 specific portion or unit of such project. The clear to the conferees that this would pre­ (n) of the Internal Revenue Code (relating foregoing proviso shall not be construed to vent us from entering into the necessary to nonrecognition of gain from sale or ex­ prevent the purchase of land for any project, power contracts at Oak Ridge, Paducah, and change of residence) with respect to per­ the construction of any new building or pro­ at the new site. We will, however, en­ sons serving on active duty with the Armed curement of any machinery, equipment, or deavor in some way to apply the $57,000,000 Forces of the United States; materials therefor, nor any utmty nor any among the various power contracts with the H. R. 8271. An act to amend sections 433 · portion or unit of a specific project if the hope that we might induce the various util­ (b) 457, and 459 of the Internal Revenue funds are available to pay the cost of such ities to commence construction of the nec­ Code, and for other purposes; land, the cost of such building, _machinery, essary fac111ties. If we are successful in H. R. 8315. An act granting the consent of equipment or materials, or the cost of such making adequate tentative contractual ar­ · Congress to a supplemental compact or · utility or the cost of any such specific por­ rangements, and this I cannot guarantee, agreement between the State of New Jersey tion or unit of such project."; and the House it would require that in the next session of · and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania con­ · agree to the same. the Congress we obtain legislation to increase cerning the Delaware River Port Authority, KENNETH McKELLAR, the amount of the limitation in the bill. formerly tbe Delaware River Joint Commis­ CARL HAYDEN, sion, and for other purposes; PAT McCARRAN, Mr. CORDON. Mr. President, will H. R. 8316. An act granting the consent of JOSEPH c. O'MAHONEY, the Senator from Arizona yield to me? Congress to a supplemental compact or B. R. MAYBANK, Mr. McFARLAND. I yield. HOMER FERGUSON, agreement between the State of New Jersey Mr. CORDON. It is altogether possi­ and ~~e Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, au- Guy CORDON, . thonzmg the Delaware River Joint Commis­ Managers on the Part of the Senat e. ble, is it not, to come forward with a sion to construct, finance, operate, maintain CLARENCE CANNON, supplemental appropriation at the be­ · and own a vehicular tunnel or tunnels under GEORGE MAHON, ginning of the next session, without or an additional bridge across, the Delawar~ ALBERT THOMAS, waiting to the end of the fiscal year, to River and defining certain functions, powers, JAMIE L. W~ITTEN, correct that particular disability in the and duties of said Commission, and for other GLENN R. DAVIS, bill? purposes; and Managers on the Part of the House. Mr. McFARLAND. Yes. 1952 -CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 9717 Mr. CORDON. I agree with the Sen­ that Mr. Dean states that the Commis­ Dam, I consider that I was fighting for ator from Arizona that it would be far sion will try to work it out, so that they America. And I was fighting for Amer­ better if that provision were not in the will be able to go ahead. ica because it is my country, the country bill. I know that it is necessary to elim­ Mr. LEHMAN. Mr. President, will the I love. It was not because we wanted inate the limitation if the Commission Senator yield? anything in South Carolina or G·eorgia, is going to enter into the contracts. But Mr. McFARLAND. I yield to the Sen­ anything for ourselves in the way of we can bring up this matter immediately ator from New York. flood-control legislation. We were con­ after the first of the year, can we not? Mr. LEHMAN. I merely wish to com­ fronted with the fact that the Savannah Mr. McFARLAND. Yes. pliment the conferees upon this arrange­ River project had to be constructed. We I should like to ask a question of the ment. I was deeply concerned about the are now told that we cannot dam the distinguished Senator from Oregon, who amount included in the original bill as it Savannah River and bring about the de­ is a conferee; and then I shall ask it came to the Senate on Saturday night. sired reduction in the temperature of the of the chairman of the committee: It is I think I was not on the floor at the time. river by 10 d.egrees. I am familiar with my understanding that the Senate con­ Had I been on the floor, I certainly would the proposed location of the reactors, ferees feel that this provision does not have voted to reject the conference re­ upon which it is proposed to spend bil­ prevent the Commission from making port, which was done. I believe that any lions of dollars. I know where the funds tentative arrangements and going for­ lessening of our efforts along the line of are to be spent. I want to see an efficient ward, just so the liability incurred is not developing atomic weapons would be dis­ operation. larger than the amount specified. astrous to the Nation. I am very glad As I understand, the conference com­ Mr. CORDON. There can be no ques­ indeed to know that this amendment has mittee agreed on an appropriation of tion about that. been accepted. $2,898,800,000, instead of $1,450,000,000, Mr. McFARLAND. This provision will Mr. MAYBANK. Mr. President, will as proposed by the House, and a total permit the Commission to make ten­ the Senator yield? authorization of $3,518,800,000 as pro­ tative contracts, so long as the liability Mr. McFARLAND. I yield to the Sen­ posed by the Senate. The conferees re­ does not exceed the specified amount. ator from South Carolina. quest the Atomic Energy Commission to Thereafter, as the Senator from Oregon Mr. MAYBANK. Mr. -President, as one make an investigation at a cost of not to has stated, the Congress can take any of the conferees, I want to congratulate exceed $250,000 in connection with the necessary further action immediately the distinguished chairman of the com­ proposed Hartwell project in South Car­ after the first of the year. mittee, the Senator from Tennessee [Mr. olina and Georgia with a view to deter­ Mr. McKELLAR. That is what is McKELLAR], as well as the other mem­ mining its importance to the develop­ understood. ment of atomic energy plants in that Mr. LEHMAN. Mr. President, I bers of the committee. The majority leader has read a letter. I desire to make area, and to submit euch report at the should like to ask a question, if the Sen­ one comment, if the Senator will yield. next session of Congress. ator from Arizona will yield. I know that it will be impossible to Mr. McFARLAND. I yield. Mr. McFARLAND. I yield. Mr. MAYBANK. I want to read a let­ provide necessary pots on the Savannah Mr. LEHMAN~ Do I correctly under­ River, even though millions of dollars stand that the chairman of the Com­ ter dated February 26, 1952, addressed to Lieut. Gen. Lewis A. Pick, Chief of Engi­ may be spent on the hydrogen plant, mission, Mr. Dean, specifically recom­ unless the waters are cooled and I know mends the acceptance of this com­ . neers, Department of the Army, National Military Establishment, by M. W. Boyer, this will necessitate the construction of promise? the Hartwell Dam. I regret that the Mr. McFARLAND. I shall read the General Manager of the United States ·Atomic Energy Commission. I under­ provision has not been included in the entire letter, for I know all Senators are Civil Functions bill. I regret that my interested in it. stand that Mr. Boyer has a background of experience, coupled with integrity and colleague, the Senator from Georgia JULY 7, 1952. [Mr. RussELL], who knows so much about DEAR SENATOR McFARLAND: In response to honesty. your inquiry concerning the appropriation Mr. President, I may say that my rea­ this matter, is absent. My friend, the bill now pending in the Congress and cover­ son for making the fight for the Hart­ Senator from Oregon [Mr. CORDON], ing an expansion of AEC facilities, I would well Dam was because of the big hydro­ suggested to me that the Army engi­ make the following comments: gen site on· the Savannah. A site of neers ought to make a report on this The proviso, under discussion, has always more than 200,000 acres of land was pro­ project as quickly as possible. appeared to us to be · ~ prohibition on start­ Mr. CORDON. Mr. President, will the ing with fiscal year 1953 funds construction cured in South Carolina. Also, as the of facilities, whatever their completion dates, Senator from Colorado [Mr. JOHNSON] Senator yield? for which funds are not available. As you so ably said earlier today, a site was ap­ Mr. MAYBANK. I yield to the Sena­ know, the Commission could not, with the proved in Oregon. I think the Savan­ tor from Oregon. cut in appropriation coupled with the pro­ nah Valley was selected for one reason Mr. CORDON. I see no reason in the viso, embark on the total program. because of the plentiful supply of water. world why, in view of the fact that the We have estimated that the total costs I am going to read the whole letter, Corps of Engineers has substantially oi those projects which must be started in completed its investigation and has all the fiscal year 1953 to meet the presidentially but I read the following: approved program would be $2,898,800,000. The Hartwell Dam wm benefit the Savan­ the data, it has not yet compiled it in a Consequently, should the proviso remain in nah River project through the assurance of final report. the bill, we could proceed under a bill which a uniform quantity of water supply and the Mr. MAYBANK. The Senator is cor­ appropriated such a sum. reduction which we understand it will effect rect. in the temperature of the water of the Let me say that is what was done. Mr. CORDON. It yet has some work Savannah River which will be utilized at our to do, but I can see no reason why the Mr. MAYBANK. Mr. President, will Savannah River project. We also understand the Senator from Arizqna yield to me, if that it will contribute to the further reduc­ report on that project should not be pre­ he has finished? tion of fl.ood hazards. Realization of these pared, filed, and be placed before the Mr. McFARLAND. I was going to objectives will be of assistance to the opera­ Congress shortly after the first of the read the remainder of the letter. tions at our Savannah River project. The year, when certainly there is every rea­ Mr. MAYBANK. Very well; I shall lowering of the water temperatures wlll give son for requesting a supplemental for wait. some measure of increased efficiency in the the Hartwell Dam. operation of the reactors. The reduction of I may say that the basis of the objec­ Mr. McFARLAND. I read further fl.ood hazards will contribute to continuity of from the letter: operations through avoidance of employee tion of the House to the Hartwell proj­ ect was the fact that the Corps of Engi­ I expressed to you our concern as to the· absenteeism resulting from real or potential flood threats. neers had not filed the basic project re­ $57,000,000 maximum cancellation costs- port, indicating to the House Members That is the part of the letter I read Mr. President, I know what reactors that the preliminary work, which gives a moment ago. are to be built. I have seen the secret the engineering knowledge in the field of Under the necessity, we have niet this documents about which the distin­ topography and in the field of land clas­ requirement. Since I have read the guished Senator from Io.wa spoke Satur­ sification, and so forth, was not avail­ other portion of the letter, I may ~ay day night. IIi :fighting for Hartwell -able; that, therefore, any estimate of 9718 CONGRESSIONAL ·RECORD- SENATE July 7 cost was too vague, and that the infor,­ Mr. CHAVEZ. Mr. President, will the lobby against the Tennessee Valley Au­ mation necessary to start actual con­ Senator yield? thority bill. Members of the commission struction was not available. The Sen­ Mr. McKELLAR. I will yield to the were in the cloakrooms busy lobbying ate hearings indicate that the Army Senator in a moment. I am really deeply while the Senate was in session. But the engineers have the information. disappointed. I fought for the amend­ western Senators stood by me, and the Mr. MAYBANK. That is correct. ment in every way I could, but we were bill was passed, I think, by a majority of Mr. CORDON. But they had not overruled-a thing which happens very one vote, as to the first dam. Later the compiled it. frequently in connection with legislative other dams were agreed to. Mr. MAYBANK. The Senator is again matters. I am profoundly grateful to Senators correct. Mr. President, I now want to move­ from the great West for having helped Mr. CORDON. That should be done, and I shall yield to my friend from New me at that time. I made up my mind and certainly I hope we can entertain a Mexico in a moment-to discharge the then that whenever it was humanly pos­ supplemental estimate. . Senate conferees from further consid­ sible for me to help out the western Mr. MAYBANK. I know that a dele­ eration of the amendments in dis­ Senators I would do so. Not only did gation from Georgia and another delega­ agreement. the western Senators help, hut the south­ tion of Representatives from South Mr. MAGNUSON. Mr. President, will ern Senators and some of the northern Carolina came before the committee to the Senator from Tennessee yield? Senators also helped. They were very testify on this matter. We know that, Mr. McKELLAR. I yield. kind and considerate. It was at a time regardless of the money which may be Mr. MAGNUSON. Mr. President, we when no one knew whether we could spent on the atomic energy project, it is were just talking about a dam in South obtain electricity from water power at impossible to build the necessary pots Carolina. In the civil functions bill that point, but the bill was passed. unless a dam is built for the purpose of there are two projects of that kind, and The Senator from Washington need cooling the water. The reason for select­ they are on exactly all fours with the have no fears about my support when ing the Savannah River was that the South Carolina project. If there is going his dam bill comes up. [Laughter.] I headwaters have their rise in the moun­ to be any agreement on one, there should do not mean "d-a-m-n," I mean "d-a-m." tains, and Hartwell Dam would be the be an agreement on both. The VICE PRESIDENT. The ques­ best place of adequate size in which to I know the problem which confronted tion is on the motion of the Senator collect the water. the chairman in the case of the Hartwell from Tennessee to discharge the Sen­ I was here on Saturday night and Sun­ Dam and the Ice Harbor Dam. They ate conferees. day morning fighting for the Hartwell both involve the question of atomic Dam, as our distinguished chairman energy and involve the same approach. knows. I did not sign the conference re­ Before any conference report is adopt­ NOTIFICATION TO THE PRESIDENT port, proposing an authorization but ed, I am going to say something to the Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. without providing the money. But I Senate, because I have the strongest, Mr. President- · signed it today. I was very happy to sign most vigorous letter from the Atomic Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, it. I congratulate the distinguished Energy Commission as to the necessity will the Senator from South Carolina chairman. I hope the House will be able for both of these dams that I have ever yield, so that I may ask immediate con­ to work the matter out satisfactorily. seen written by any department. I may sideration of an order? I want it distinctly understood that the be overruled because of the fact that Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. people of South Carolina and Georgia in there are certain persons who seem to be I yield. the vicinity of Augusta, Ga., and Aiken., adamant about this matter, but before Mr. McFAR:;:AND. Mr. President, I S. C., are not desirous of having a large we recede from the Senate amendment send to the desk an order. amount of fissionable material and secret I want the people to understand and the The VICE PRESIDENT. The clerk material stored, near them unless it can RECORD to be very clear as to what we are will read it. be properly cared for. No other State of doing. I say that in no derogation of the The Chief Clerk read as follows: the union would ask their Senators to chairman of the committee or the Sen­ Ordered, That a committee of two Mem­ stand on the floor of the Senate to con­ ate conference committee or the Mem­ bers of the Senate be appointed to join a sent to such a thing. When the report is bers of the Senate who hz..ve fought to similar committee of the House of Repre­ placed before us, stating the position of change the opinion of the House con­ sentatives to notify the President of the the Atomic Energy Commission, if I be­ ferees. I want to preface my remarks United States that the two Houses have completed the business of the session and lieve it is in furtherance of the defense of with that statement, because the Sena­ are ready to adjourn, unless the President this Nation, I shall support it. If that is tors from South Carolina and I appre­ has some other communication to make to not the case, then I am going to insist ciate what has been done. them. that nothing be stored outside Augusta, Mr. McKELLAR. Mr. President, I am Ga., or Aiken, S. C., of the sort I have not so familiar with the Ice Harbor proj­ Mr. MAGNUSON. Mr. President, re­ described. I have nothing else to say. ect as I am with the Hartwell project. serving the right to object, I have lis­ Mr. McKELLAR rose. I do not know why. Maybe it was be­ tened to the discussion about the Hart­ Mr. MA YBANK. I yield to the dis­ cause the Senator from Washington was well project- tinguished chairman of the committee. not here at the time the committee con­ Mr. McFARLAND. This order does Mr. McKELLAR. Mr. President, I de­ sidered the item. not have anything to do with that sire now to discuss the civil functions ap­ Mr. MAGNUSON. I think the Sen­ project. propriation bill, which has just been ator must be familiar with it, because Ice Mr. MAGNUSON. I understand the mentioned. I think I have never been Harbor has been in appropriation bills purpose of the order. I have gone more disappointed in my life, that an three times. through several sessions. But I do not amendment authorizing the Hartwell Mr. McKELLAR. I have always voted know whether we have completed our Dam has been rejected at this time. I with the Senator not only for Ice Harbor business. All the discussion has been do not know, and of course no one can but for every da·m project in the country. with reference to one project. tell until the votes are counted, but I [Laughter.] I want to tell the Senator Mr. McKELLAR. Oh, no. believe I shall be reelected in the fall why. Years ago, when we began the Mr. MAGNUSON. I have a very strong primaries. If I am reelected, I want to effort to provide for what is now known letter from the Atomic Energy Commis­ assure my good friend from South Caro- as the Tennessee Valley project, but sion, setting forth that the Hanford lina, who is one of the ablest members of which was then known as the Muscle project which now exists needs the water. the Appropriations Committee, that I Shoals project, it involved one of the Mr. McKELLAR. They are on the shall again do what I have tried to do first legislative fights in which I ever took same basis, exactly. this time, but failed, namely, to include part. The western Senators stood by us, Mr. MAGNUSON. Mr. President, I an ample appropriation for the dam at and we were enabled, over the President's withdraw my objection. :Hartwell. opposition at the time, or, at least, his The VICE PRESIDENT. The question Mr. MA YBANK. I am sure the Sena­ halfway opposition, to secure the passage fs on agreeing to the order submitted by tor will be motivated by a consideration of the bill passed. He allowed his own the Senator from Arizona. o! national security. commission which he had appointed to The order was agreed to. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE 9719 'rhe VICE· PRESIDENT. The Chair worked diligently, and I am one who have before the committee, we will in­ appoints the Senator from Arizona [Mr. hopes he will be reelected. I do· not clude these projects, if it is humanly McFARLAND] and the Senator from· Ore­ stand back and not say so, for the people possible. gon [Mr. CoRDON] as the Senate Mem­ of Tennessee owe it to the Senator to Mr. MAGNUSON. Mr. President, will bers of the committee to notify the Presi­ reelect him because of what he has dorie the Senator yield? dent of the United States of the com­ for the people of Tennessee, if in no Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. I pletion of the business of the session. other respect, for what he has done in yield. regard to TVA. I hope he will be re­ Mr. MAGNUSON. The Senator from turned to the Senate in the coming Tennessee just said he would do every­ HARTWELL DAM P:ROJEC'r election. thing possible in January to get "it" Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina . Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, in into an appropriations bill. . Mr. President, I am glad to hear the regard to these two dams, I know that Mr. McKELLAR. I will change the · Senator from Tennessee make the state­ the distinguished chairman of the Com­ word to ''them." ment that he will fight for the Hartwell mittee on Appropriations did everything Mr. MAGNUSON. I was going to sug­ . Dam early in the next session. :he could to get appropriations for both gest that t.he Senator change the word Mr. McKELLAR. The Senator will re­ the Hartwell Dam and the Ice Harbo'r "it" to "them." call that I said "If I am here." Dam. I know it, because I heard his Mr. McKELI.iAR. I have already Mr. JOHNSTON of 'South Carolina. conversations over the telephone. . I my­ changed the word. I know the Senator from Tennessee has ·self went to Members of the House and Mr. KILGORE. Mr. President, will been in favor of the Hartwell Dam in made a plea for the dams. Everything ·the Senator yield? -the past. that could be done has been done to ob­ Mr. JOHNSTON of South Carolina. I I want to commend the conferees of tain appropriations for the two dams, but yield. ·the Senate. I understand they have funds for them could not be and cannot Mr. KIT..GORE. I do not wish to crit­ fought valiantly for the Hartwell project. 'be obtained. The House was adaman.t _icize; I wish to thank members of the It pains me to know that there ·are some in its opposition. The only thing we conference, as well as members of the Members of the House who are against could do was to lay a foundation for · ·committee on Appropriations, beca'Use almost all dams, so far as that is con­ -action next January. . I know they have done their best. I cerned. I do not know what we are We have heard the distinguished seek not to dam waters up, but to dam going to accomplish next year with ·chairman and other members of the them out. reference to them, but it is a game we -Committee on Appropriations say that - ·The oldest steel center that exists in can play in two ways. So far as I am they are going to fight to include these the United States is the Wheeling-Ben­ concerned, I -am going to be back in projects in a supplemental appropriation ·wood Steel. center. All the fissionable January fighting for the Hartwell Dam. bill when one is next considered. These material which might be manufactured I almost have a good notion to keep the are not the only dams for which app:ro­ could not be delivered to the target with.:. Senate here until tomorrow, I am so priations are needed. · The Senator from otit steel. Incidentally, the West Vir­ stron~ for it, because I believe deep down West Virginia is interested in a project. ginia project would be self-liquidating, 1n my heart it is just as important as and other Senators likewise are inter­ because in any 10-year period, by reason is sending billions of dollars 'across the ested in several projects. of normal :floods, more money from in.. · water to other nations, in order that Senators could hold up· the report and come taxes is lost from that area than .they may prepare and arm themselves, deadlock' proceedings by. talking for 2 or the total cost of the proposed project . to assure the bomb plant at· Aiken, S. C., 3 days, but it would not do any good . would be. of having sufficient water with which The chairman and members of the Com~ I realize that the Senate conferees did . to carry on the activities there as they mittee on Appropriations have done the best they could. However, I deplore should be carried on. That is the posi­ everything humanly possible to get ap­ the narrowness which has been displayed tion we are in. propriations for both these dams, and I and the holding back by 'the more nu"' Let us consider for a moment what we honestly believe that sufficient founda:. merous body across the Capitol, of bills are facing. The Hartwell Dam site is tion bas been laid so that after the first like the measures we have been consid· some 40 miles or more from the moun­ of· the year, when a deficiency bill is ering during the last 2 days until the tains. The streams would feed into a presented-and I have never known· a last minute, thus putting the Senate in holding reservoir their full waters, which time when one did not come from the a position that is really shameful to would feed·to the Clark Hill Dam, some 40 House since I have been a Member of the face, · in such a position that the Senate or 50 miles below, and the water would Senate-:while of course I cannot say has to concede matters which· they move regularly into it. The water would with certainty, I am sure that both Sen­ would otherwise never cuncede. It is then go on downstream to the bomb ators from the great States of South my hope that some way may be found plant, some 40 or 50 miles below. Carolina, Georgia, and Washington, will to have such bills properly prepared, so Other Senators know as well as I do have a good chance to obtain appropria­ that the Senate will have time to effect that there are seasons when water is tions for their projects. I think they reasonable compromises. plentiful, when it should be stored up, will have a better chance to get appro­ Mr. McKELLAR. The Senator to be ready to be turned loose to go priations then than they would by hold· knows--- downstream when it is needed. That is ing up the adjournment of Congress. · Mr. KILGORE. I hope that a flood what the proposed dam would make pos­ Mr. McKELLAR. I think more money wall can be started in order to protect sible. It would enable the Clark Hill could be obtained in January than could. that steel industry at .. Benwood. The. project to pay back money to. the Gov­ possibly be secured now. We just went evidence before the Senate committee ernment though the development of 15,- the limit. We spent days and nights for such a project was preponderantly 000,000 kilowatt-hours of power, more holding conferences. The Senators favorable. than would be available if the dam were know how I felt about the projects. I The same situation exists with re­ built below that site. I believe the dam was thoroughly in favor of theni. spect to the proposed flood wall in would also pay for itself with interest, While he was in Nebraska, I received the case of the Hartwell Dam. The and at the same time would guarantee a telegram from the junior Senator from Corps of Engineers did not submit their to the bomb plant ali the water neces­ Georgia [Mr. RussELL], my devoted report in time. Of course, that was a sary to carry on its activities. friend. We have been devoted friends · governmental failure which is very hard For that reason, I think we would be for many, many years. The matter was to explain to the flood sufferers, who, almost derelict in our duty if we put off of great importance to him. every time a flood comes along, have to until another year what we must ac­ I felt the committee owed inclusion of foot the bill of five or six million dol­ knowledge is necessary, or will be neces­ the Hartwell Dam to the senior Senator lars in flood damage. Incidentally, tbe­ sary in the near future. from South Carolina [Mr. MAYBANKJ, taxpayers of the country bear the loss. I express my thanks to the Senator who is a member of .mY committee, and In the case of the large corporations it from Tennessee [Mr. McKELLAR]. He has done such wonderful work. I assure is charged off as damage; but the. poor has been favorable to all dam sites; there him now that at the very first oppor­ humble people who suffer flood damage can be no question about that. He has tunity, in the first appropriate bill we cannot charge it off. They pay the bill. 9720 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-- SENATE July 7 So the flood damage is far greater than in insisting that the claims of each area is for. We do the best we can, and we the loss we sustain in income. and of each great industry and each try to be fair to all. At one time I thought of insisting on a great activity in the country must be Mr. HOLLAND. Mr. President, I shall quorum. I think we could last possibly considered on a completely fair basis in conclude in a moment. until after the fireworks end in Chicago comparison with projects relating to The conferees put up everything they if some Senator should insist on a other parts of the country and other could in the way of a scrap. The RECORD quorum; but I do not want to punish activities. will show that they gained more than my colleagues, who have helped me in With reference to the Ice Harbor proj­ two-thirds of the points at issue between every way they could. For that reason ect, we had present as an active partici­ the Senate and the House. While the let me say to my good friend, the chair­ pant in the conference the distin­ REcoRD will not show it, it is a fact that man of the Appropriations Committee guished senior Senator from Oregon the conference remained in session, not­ [Mr. McKELLAR] of which committee I [Mr. CoRDON]. If anyone ever fought ·withstanding the exhaustion from which am proud to be a member, that I am hard for a project, the Senator from most of the conferees were sufiering, un­ coming back to fight for a dam to keep Oregon fought hard for the Ice Harbor til midnight on the night before the last water out, and not a dam to dam the Dam, as all members of the conference night of the session. I have never seen water back. I shall fight for such a dam committee will remember. But in fair­ a harder efiort put forth; and I think the in the same way that the proponents of ness to all concerned, it was pointed out Senators from South Carolina, Senators the Ice Harbor Dam will fight. I may that there were already in the bill many from the Northwest, and Senators from say that I spell "dam" in the same way large items affecting the Columbia River all the other areas affected should know the Senator from Tennessee spells it. and its tributaries, the Snake and the that to be the fact, and that some Sena­ In the first possible supplemental bill we Willamette. As I rec.all, there were nine tors even refused, on the first presenta­ shall try to obtain a sufficient appropria­ such projects, totaling some $137,000,000 tion, to sign the conference report, be­ tion to protect the steel plant to which in this bill. ·Every one of them were com­ cause they were so completely dissatis­ I have adverted. pletely justified, and every one of them fied with the elimination of some of the I thank the Senators on both sides had a place in the national-defense pic­ projects. of the aisle who were in the conference ture. I think the conference did everything for doing their best to retain this project, Finally, when there was a yielding at that was humanly within its power. I which, through no fault of theirs, was long last with respect to this one project, think it would be the wise course for the eliminated. it was only because it was apparently Senate to accept the report as it is, as Mr. McKELLAR. It was because of necessary to yield or have no report and the best that can be done, and look for­ the action of the House. no bill. ward to what may be done after Congress Mr. KILGORE. It would be interest­ Mr. McKELLAR. Mr. President, will reconvenes next January. ing carefully to inspect the bill to see the Senator yield? Mr. McCLELLAN. Mr. President, will how many projects were eliminated in Mr. HOLLAND. I yield. the Senator yield? certain congressional districts which I Mr. McKELLAR. Such is my high Mr. HOLLAND. I yield. might mention. opinion of the Senator from Florida and Mr. McCLELLAN. I noticed that the Mr. HOLLAND. Mr. President, I the Senator from Oregon that I have Senator looked in my direction when he think it is a very wholesome thing that employed the Senator from Oregon to said that some of the conferees refused various Senators have made it clear that be my lawyer if I ever get into trouble. to sign the report on the first presenta­ not just one, not just two projects, but Thank the Lor.d I have never been in tion of it. The only reason v;hy I signed several, have been eliminated from the serious trouble, but if I ever commit a 'the report was that that was the only bill without any fault on the part of the crime, I am going to hav·e him as my way to have a bill. I was very unhappy Senate conferees, but because of the exi­ lawyer. I already have the promise of over my own problems in connection with gencies of the situation, and in order that his services. [Laughter.] the bill, and over what seemed to me to a bill might be enacted before the Con­ Mr. HOLLAND. Mr. President, the be an attitude of disregar.ding real merit gress adjourned. Senate conferees· had to go through the in making the final decision with respect The item to which the Senator from very unpleasant experience of yielding to projects ~hich wer~ wholly justified, West Virginia referred was the only with respect to one proposal which we proper, and right under all the circum­ item affecting his State. I want him to felt probably represented more emer..; stances. It does not seem fair to me to know that the members of the confer­ gency need than any other project in the say, "We will give you this project if ence committee from the Senate force­ bill. It was a comparatively small pro­ you will take off the next two or three fully -called attention to that specific posal, involving $350;000, as I recall, to down the list." fact as well as to the importance of the take care of the situation in a California Mr. McKELLAR. It is perfectly un­ project. community which is on the Pacific fair. It is ·not the way to legislate. It Mr. McKELLAR. We did. coast, and which has been adversely af­ will be remembered that the Senate con­ Mr. HOLLAND. If the Senators from fected by a Government structure, to ferees were very positive in what they Massachusetts [Mr. SALTONSTALL and such an extent that the houses are ac­ had to say. Mr. LODGE] were present I would want tually being washed away. We had to Mr. McCLELLAN. We certainly were. them to know that we called specific at­ yield even with respect to that project. Mr. President, I wish to confirm every. tention to the fact that the only flood­ I have been asked about the Tuttle thing that has been said about the chair­ control items in their State, the North Creek project. We did not yield on that. man's fight for all these projects. All Adams and the South Adams projects, the conferees fought for them. . Finally, It is in the bill, with an appropriation of at the last moment, I almost felt like were both eliminated and both are $5,000,000 instead of $10,000,000, which meritorious projects. Time after time the Senate voted. We had to yield, how­ not signing the report. I hope that if we called the attention of the House con­ ever, with reference to the Toronto proj­ ! ' ever have the privilege of serving on ferees to that fact. another conference like this, it will be ect in Kansas, which was to have been free from any attitude, apparent attitude, Mr. McKELLAR. The Senator will begun, but will not be started. or suspicion of an attitude on the part recall that time and again I brought up Mr. McKELLAR. Mr. President, will of some of the conferees of making it a the two items from Massachusetts. the Senator yield? · contest between the Senate and the They were both small items. It is per­ Mr. HOLLAND. I yield. House of Representatives·; but that all fectly outrageous that they were not Mr. McKELLAR. I call the Senator's the conferees will be motivated by a agreed to. attention to the fact that we had to yield spirit of serving the country, and if it I Mr. HOLLAND. The chairman of on at least two items in Texas, as I re­ takes a dollar here and another dollar , the Appropriations Committee is cor­ call, one of which hurt me almost as there, for a necessary domestic project, l'ect. much as not being able to get through the money should be provided, particu­ I Having sat in this conference for only the Hartwell Dam. But we had to do it. larly when we are spending money all 12 years, I have been impressed by the· There was no other way out. Conference over the world for many things which meticulous fairness and even-handed is a give..:and-take proposition. We must l doubt have an equivalent value. Mr. justice of the Senator from Tennessee compromise. That· is what conference . President. the time has .come when we · 1952 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE 972t should meet the ·issue. Let us stand firm once but three times. It has been ap­ long letter from the Fish and Wildlife on the basis of justice and right, and proved by the Bureau of the Budget on Service pointing out the necessity of the serve our country on that basis. three occasions. It has been recom­ project and declaring that the dam Mr. McKELLAR. I want to say to the mended for many years by those who would have no more effect on the fish in Senator from Arkansas that I felt he was are supposed to examine the feasibility the Columbia River than a dam on any very badly treated. lt was very unfor­ and necessity of such projects. It has other river, and that they could take tunate indeed, and I was very regretful been authorized for many years. So far care of the situation. I have a letter about it. No man ever made a more as I know, the planning, in the main, from the Department of the Interior to gallant fight for what he thought was has been completed. All that has been that effect. Everyone is in favor of the right and what all of us thought was added to the support of the Ice Harbor dam but the House conferees, and per­ right, than the Senator from Arkansas. project is that the Atomic Energy Com­ haps only a few of them. However, owing to a certain situation mission, from whom I have a letter, rec­ I have a telegram from the President the result could not be avoided. ommends it vigorously this year, as it of the United States directed to the Mr. LEHMAN. Mr. President, will the vigorously recomended it last year. · chairman of the conferees, in which he Senator yield? Mr. President, a great deal was said says: Mr. ·McKELLAR. I yield. on Sat..1rday night about the importance I strongly urge that appropriation for Mr. LEHMAN. My own State of New of atomic energy. As the Senator from starting Ice Harbor Dam be included in York has had projects eliminated or West Virginia [Mr. KILGORE] has said, Army civil-functions appropriations bill as greatly reduced. The result has caused a great many components go to make recommended in 1953 budget. Aside from me much disappointment. I think it up the defense effort. Steel and alu­ other considerations, power from this dam has been injurious to the people of the minum are two of them. We have in the is very important to the new atomic-energy State of Washington a great atomic-, expansion program. We should not delay State and to the people of the North­ starting this dam any longer. east. However, I wish to make it very energy plant at Hanford, which produces clear that I have been informed that the ingredients of the atomic bomb in That telegram was sent by the Com­ the Senate conferees worked fairly and bulk. It is probably the greatest plant mander in Chief. There is not one per­ industriously and with great devotion in the Nation. Most of us know what son in the Government with any respon­ to maintain an even balance and to it does. sibility in this matter who is against be­ secure approval of projects which were We also have a giant power pool in ginning work on the Ice Harbor Dam, not in the public interest. I · am grateful the Pacific Northwest from which all the only for the usual reasons that it would to them for it. I raise no objection industries involved in the defense effort provide cheap electric power and be re­ whatever. I express my appreciation. draw power. Sixteen or eighteen months imbursable to the Government with in­ Mr. McKELLAR. I thank the Senator ago the power load on that line was so terest, but because of the fact that it from New York. great that the power was cut off for a would provide an addition to the power The VICE PRESIDENT. The question certain period of time. It seriously pool. is on agreeing to the motion of the Sen­ alarmed the Atomic Energy Commission The only ones who are against the ator from Tennessee. management, because the process is a Ice Harbor project are a few House con­ Mr. MAGNUSON. Mr. President, first chain process; once power goes off -it ferees. They always leave the civil­ of all I want to reiterate what I said takes weeks to bring operations back to functions bill to the last. They always earlier, namely, that I too appreciate normal and to produce what is needed wait to have a conference on the civil­ the efforts of the Senate conferees in for our defense. · functions bill until the end of the ses­ connection with this bill and I appre­ Ice Harbor Dam is a good dam in its sion, so they can say, "All right, if you ciate what the leadership is trying to own right, and is feasible. It is reim­ don't agree, you can't have any bill at do. As a matter of fact, I hope the bursable with interest. However, be· all." The first conference was held on impression is not abroad that the House cause it happens to be a few miles up July Fourth, with the knowledge that of Representatives as a body was a party the river from the atomic-energy plant, we were at the end ·of the session. to bringing about this situation. the same situation is involved as at Hart­ This is the third time the Senate has Mr. McKELLAR. The House was not. well with reference to cool water. voted for the construction of the Ice Mr. MAGNUSON. The House was not. Mr. MAYBANK. If the Senator will Harbor Dam. The Senate took that As a matter of fact, I know there were yield, he refers to the cool Columbia action, not merely because I asked for it, many Members of the House who at· River; is that correct. . but because the feasibility arid necessity tempted to help straighten out the sit­ Mr. MAGNUSON. That is correct. of the Ice Harbor Dam are so · clearly uation; but in the case of this particu­ The Atomic Energy Commission thought established in the minds of the Members lar appropriation the whole situation got it ought to have a source of uninterrupt­ of the Senate. In fact, the Members of down to the House conferees, and, per­ ible power. In other words, if some­ both the Senate Appropriations Com­ haps, to be perfectly honest, it might thing happened to the pool power line, a mittee and the House Appropriations be said that it got down to just one or switch could be thrown, and power Committee are so keenly aware of the two of the House conferees. would come from a few miles away, gen­ necessity as well as the feasibility of tn;e I suppose in legislative procedure that erated at a dam which is not only feas­ Ice Harbor Dam, that this year I did not is perfectly proper and perfectly legal; ible in its own right, but has the added even appear before the Appropriations but, like the chairman of the committee, defense value. Committee, but merely submitted to the I think it is extremely disappointing and The Ice Harbor project is not .new to committee · a statement in which I ·re­ discouraging. - the Senate. It has been before the Sen­ peated what I have said about this mat­ I do not want to place the Ice Harbor ate for a long time. It has been before ter for many, many years. project, because it happens to be in. the the House for a long time. Mr. President, perhaps we should State of Washington, in the category, Let me say something else for the change the rules, if two or three con­ as someone has said, _of a pork-barrel · RECORD, Mr. President. There . was a ferees on the part of the House ar.e ·able appropriation.- It is not that at all. controversy in the beginning as to to prevent a development of this sort~ There were many projects in the bill. whether or not the Ice Harbor Dam after so many responsible persons have As ·a matter of fact, if I wanted to speak would destroy some of the fish runs on asked for its construction. in that sectional franie of mind, I would the Columbia River. No · one wants to Mr. President, it is true that we are point to a project in the · bill which is do that. There was a time when there building up the West with the help of located in the State of one· of the con­ was a controversy between the Fish and · many able Senators, such as the Senator ferees who objected to the other proj­ Wildlife Servipe, the Army engineers, from Tennessee [Mr. McKELLAR] and the ects. However, that is neither here nor the atomic-energy plant, and the conferees on the part of the senate on there. · Bonneville Power Administration as to the civil-functions bill. It is true that We ·are discussing two projects, one whether or not the dam might affect many appropriations hav.e been made of them located in my State, and toe the fish runs. The first time the proj­ for the construction of public power other one in South Carolina. ect was rejected, it was for that reason. projects in the West, such as the Chief The Ice Harbor project has been placed This time the atomic-en~rgy situation Joseph Dam, the McNary Dam, and the in appropriation bills ·by the Senate not . has been added to the picture. I have a other dams about which the Senator XCVIII-611 9722 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE July · 7. from Oregon and I know a great deal. In our section of the country we are a cause I . do not think water..:power devel­ However, those projects have nothing to little more fortunate, in that our rivers opment is a local matter at all. It is a do with this one. run directly to the sea. However, I have matter of national interest. What helps Mr. President, I heard some of the · yet to see one public works project that the State of Washington or the State of conferees say, "If the Ice Harbor Dam has been devoloped by the Congress that Florida or the State of SoUth Carolina, is .built, Congress will have to provide has not proved to be worth what it cost; also ·helps New York. Similarly, what funds for the building of three other in fact, sometimes these projects have helps New York helps the other States. dams on the Snake River." Of course. proved to be worth twice, three times, I mention this matter only because I Mr. President, the over-all plan for the or four times their · cost. However, shall continue to fight for the reason­ Snake River provides for the construc­ whenever we propose any of these de­ able demands for the development of tion of three or four more dams, and velopments, the opponents pick on the water power all over the Nation. On also for construction of the very con­ cost figures, and shout pork barrel. the other hand, I must ask that New troversial Hells Canyon Dam. However. Mr. President, the public works which York and the entire northeastern sec­ the Ice Harbor Dam stands by itself. have been developed by the United tion of the country also be given a fair The other dams do not have to be built States Government have the greatest break, which they have not had. unless their feasibility is proved. capital asset value of anything the Gov­ Mr. MAGNUSON. Mr. President, I · Mr. President, I am becoming very ernment has done. am sure the distinguished Senator from tired of hearing the words "pork barrel." Mr. MAYBANK. Mr. President, will New York knows that he has had my These projects are so-called ''reimbursa­ the Senator from Washington yield to support in the fight he has made. I be­ ble projects," in that the cost of their me? lieve New England needs another TVA. construction will be paid back to the Mr. MAGNUSON. I yield. At the present time I see New England Government, with interest. As a matter Mr. MA YBANK. In the case of such gradually relegating itself almost to a of fact, we are way ahead in our repay­ developments in the Northwest. the vacation center. People and industty ment schedule. The only reason why West and the Southwest, including the are leaving New England; The reason we came to the Government in this case TVA developments, the Government has for that is the lack of power in New is that these developments are so big never lost a nickel; in fact, those de- · England and the highest power rates in that no combination of private interests velopments have made money for the the United States-all because of the could raise the funds required. Government. · . failure to develop power. That is why Mr. CHAVEZ. Mr. President, will Mr. MAGNUSON. Of course they I say these developments should be made the Senator from Wasl.ington yield to have. there. me? Mr. LEHMAN. Mr. President, will the Mr. President, it is very difficult to Mr. MAGNUSON. I yield. Senator from Washington yield to me? understand the opposition to these de­ Mr. CHAVEZ. Is tt not true that the Mr. MAGNUSON. I yield. velopments. Both the Ice Harbor Dam power potentials of the Columbia River ·Mr. LEHMAN. I concur in everything and the Hartwell Dam could ·be built for Basin alone are suftlcient to take care the Senator from Washington has said the cost of one battleship, although I of all the power needs of the United regarding the national gain .as a result guarantee that their value to the coun­ States. of development of the water-power re­ try will be equal to that of a thousand Mr. MAGNUSON. Of course that is sources of the country. battleships. That will be the case · for true. If we could find some method of years and years to come, and those de­ However, I do not think this matter velopments will pay back the money they transportation, whereby power would relates only to the development of water not be lost and boosters-which would power in the West, the Northwest, the cost, with interest. add to the cost per kilowatt-hour would Mr. McKELLAR. Mr. President, tf southwest, and the South. In New York the Senator will yield to me, let me say not be needed-it would be perfectly State we have two great water-power possible to do that. · that I have no doubt that if the United resources-resources as great as the States were willing to sell the water­ Mr. CHAVEZ. In the development of Bonneville Dam, the Grand Coulee Dam, power develop~ents which have been a country such as ours, I still maintain and the other potential resources of made up to now, in all parts of the coun­ that we have not even scratched the sur­ water power throughout the country. try, the Nation would realize from them face, so far as the power potentials are I refer, of course, to the Niagara River more than the principal which has· been concerned. Furthermore, we need more and to the St. Lawrence River, whose expended and the interest on that prin­ power. waters now are going to waste, as they cipal; in fact, I am sure the Nation would Mr. MAGNUSON. Of course we do. are allowed to flow out to sea. As a re­ realize from them very much more than Already we have used every bit of power sult, we are not developing even a small that. The private power companies we have developed at these projects. fraction of the potential water-power would be delighted to buy those projects. All that power has been used for defense resources at our disposal. Thus we are Mr. MAGNUSON. Of course, they purposes or for other purposes. failing to make the great gain which would. Let me say that I have never Mr. CHAVEZ. Such developments could be made not only for New York yet had anyone point out to me a so­ create wealth, taxes, work, and man­ State-for my interest is in the entire called "white elephant" in a public-works power, do they not? country, not only in New York State-­ project. All of these projects have been Mr. MAGNUSON. Of course, they do. but also for the United States. as a worth what we paid for them, and in Furthermore, Mr. President, I remem­ whole. The completion of that develop­ many cases they have been worth much ber that when I was a young Member of ment would be a gain to Ohio, Pennsyl­ more than that. the House of Representatives some 16 vania, and the entire northeastern sec­ If the United States were to keep books years ago, and when we obtained one of tion of the country. on these projects in the way that an the first appropriations for construc­ Yet when we proposed the develop­ ordinary business establishment would tion of the Grand Coulee Dam, Member ment of water power on the St. Law­ do, and if, in that connection, the United after Member of the House-including rence River, both Houses voted down States used a conservatfve figure as the Members on both sides of the aisle­ that project. They also voted down the value of these developments, I am sure would stand and would ask, "What will proposal for the St. Lawrence seaway. the final figure in the account would be be done with the power? Will it be sold When we proposed the development in the black. There can be no question to the jack rabbits out there in the sage­ of the Niagara River, the Senate voted of that, Mr. President. brush?" reasonable appropriations fOr the mak­ Mr. McKELLAR. Mr. President, if Of course, Mr. President, the Grand ing of studies and plans in that connec­ the Senator from Washington will yield Coulee Dam cost a great deal of money tion, but last year the appropriation was further to me, let me say that his re­ to build, but today the average citizen cut off, and this year the appropriation marks have brougl1.t up memories of an­ knows that that dam is worth four times of $900,000 was reduced to $100,000. other day. what the Government has spent on it. I can say to you, Mr. President, that I From 1926 to 1933, one of the Sen­ The United States Government has have voted for every great power devel­ ators from Washington was Clarence never lost a nickel on its investments in opment since I came to the Senate 3 Dill. Mr. Dill was a Senator when Presi- these projects. years ago. I shall continue to do so, be- dent Roosevelt was elected. · 1952 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE 9723 Mr. Dill was extremely interested in There being no objection, the letter terior, dated June 20, 1952, pointing out the development of the dams about was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, that the so-called controversy in regard which the Senator from Washington has a:s follows: to this matter is solved, insofar as they just spoken-the Grand Coulee Dam, UNITED STATES are concerned. Bonneville Dam, and the other dams. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION, There being no objection, the letter In January 1933, before Mr. Roosevelt Washington, D. C., May 27, 1952. was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, office, he invited Mr. Dill, the late Hon. WARREN MAGNUSON, as follows: took United States Senate. Senator Norris, and myself to c·ome to DEAR SENATOR MAGNUSON: In accordance DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, see him to talk to him. I do not think with your request to the Atomic Energy FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, Senator Norris ever took much of an Commission for a statement of its views on WasJtington, D. C., June 20, 1952. interest in water-power development, ex­ the Bonneville Power Administration's pro­ Hon. CLARENCE CANNON, cept in the newspapers, but Senator Dill posal to construct Ice Harbor Dam, we sub­ Chairman, House Appropriations Com­ mittee, House . of Representatives, was very active in looking after th~ in­ mit the following: The Atomic Energy Commission's Hanford Washington, D. C. terest of water-power developments in Works located in Washington State receives MY DEAR MR. CANNON: The Senate has the State of Washington, at that time, its operating power from the Bonneville voted a $3,000,000 appropriation to initiate and he is entitled to the greatest credit Power Administration. In order to main­ construction on Ice Harbor Dam. I judge for what he did. The remarks of the tain our rate of production with the requisite the civil functions bill will soon be in con­ Senator from Washington recall the trip degree of safety we must have a reliable, ference. Since there has been contt.:oversy we took to Muscle Shoals. trouble-free, noninterruptible source of in regard to the Ice Harbor project, with Mr. MAYBANK. Mr. President, will power supply. Because of overloading and particular reference to its effect on the sal­ other factors on the Bonneville system, we mon runs, I thought it desirable to supple­ the Senator yield? have over the past few years experienced ment the information contained in Mr. Day's Mr. MAGNUSON. I will . yield in a several power outages which have caused letter addressed to you under date of March moment. Former Senator Dill, of course, loss in plutonium production and created 18, 1952. was a very distinguished "senator from potential hazards. In that letter Mr. Day stated that our Washington, and one who did more, I As you know, we are presently completing plans for handling upstream and down­ think, to make this development in the several new facilities at our Hanford Works. stream migration of anadromous fish will These facilities will add to our power re­ eliminate any threat of exterminating any State of Washington possible than any quirements and 'thus to our demands on species of salmon. He indicated further Qther man whom I know. the Bonneville system for additional electric that we believe there will be some losses but · Mr. President, I am not going to take energy. that the fishery interests are prepared, the time of the Senate further. I merely In addition, the Atomic Energy Commis­ through the best possible devices known to want to point out--and I do not say it sion has proposed an expansion program modern science, to keep those losses at a particularly in regard to the State of which includes further expansion at Han­ minimum-thus insuring that everything Washington, the State of Oregon, the ford. We are hopeful that the fund re­ possible is being done to perpetuate the quest for this proposed expansion will be fishery resources in the Columbia River State of Idaho, or the State of Geor­ submitted to the Congress within a few watershed as they may be affected by the gia-th~t the hydroelectric projects in days. If this program is approved by the Ice Harbor project. this country are not only worth more Congress, substantially as submitted, it, plus Plans for Ice Harbor Dam call for fish than we put into them, but that they our normal load growth, will cause our facilities similar to those now under con­ are also repaying the Government with power requirements for Hanford to more struction at McNary Dam, including collec­ interest, while at the same time creating than double our present-day load. We would tion systems, ladders from each shore, and expect the Bonneville Power Administra­ temporary ladders for passage while the dam a vast amount of new wealth with which tion to supply this power since our present is under construction. The two permanent to provide not only for the demands of and proposed facilities are within the area ladders at Ice Harbor consist of a series of Q.n increasing population, but also the served by the Bonneville Power Adminis­ interconnected stepped pools 30 feet long and demands in connection with defense. tration. 20 feet wide with a rise of 1 foot at each . Mr. President, I desire to place in the On May 5, 1952, the manager of our Han­ step, at an estimated cost to the Corps of RECORD this statement, in order that the ford operations office wrote the Bonneville Engineers of approximately $9,000,000. We RECORD may be clear. I understand that Power Administration and advised them of will incorporate in the Ice Harbor fish facili· this potential load growth. In this letter ties any improvements that may be dictated I have at least the best possible assur­ it was stated that we assumed Bonneville by the operating experience at McNary Dam ance that could be given individually on would supply- this load and if necessary to The McNary passageways will be in operation the part of the Senate conferees that, do so, would cut nonessential users off to for at least 2 years prior to construction of in connection with the first supplemen­ provide adequate service to the Commission. the permanent facilities at Ice Harbor. The tal bill to come before the Senate in Bonneville Power Administration replied to McNary facilities represent an improvement the future, we shall have an opportunity this letter on May 9, 1952, indicating their over facilities installed at Bonneville Dam in to take this matter up again, and in willingness to supply the added requirement 1938. plenty of time. but stating that the only way they can do so While the Corps of Engineers has the re­ is through added system capacity. We un­ sponsibility of construction, our field repre­ Mr. MA YBANK. We certainly shall. derstand from informal discussions with sentatives have cooperated fully with the Mr. MAGNUSON. That applies to Bonneville that there are three alternate corps in planning and designing fish facili­ any and all worthy projects, including methods by which they could strengthen ties for this project. Thus, the latest scien­ Ice Harbor Dam. their system to meet this requirement. We tific and biological knowledge available to Mr. President, in order that the REc­ have not examined these three alternate us will be incorporated in our over-all plan ORD may be perfectly clear as to the :methods in detail because we do not believe for protecting the fishery resource at this it is our function to determine which method project. unanimity of opinion, not only regard­ would be tb,e most feasible. We feel this to The records of 15 years of experience in op­ ing the necessity, but also the feasibility be the responsibility of the Bonneville Power erating the dam facilities on the Columbia of this dam, I want to place in the REc­ Administration. It does appear to us, how­ River with the provision of fish-passing fa­ ORD a very vigorous and strong letter ever, that the proximity of the Ice Harbor cilities, fish hatcheries, and other means of which I received from the Atomic En­ Dam to our Hanford Works would be a feasi­ offsetting losses, have been reasonably effec­ ble and sound means of strengthening the tive in preserving salmon runs on that river. ergy Commission dated May 27 of this Bonneville system so that they would have The Fish and Wildlife Service will cooper­ year-as late as that, Mr. President­ added system capacity to enable them to ate in every way with the Corps of Engineers which letter concludes as follows: supply Hanford with its increased require­ in assuring that fish passageways are inte• It does appear to us, however, that the ment and to afford added assurance against grated in the Ice Harbor project. This Serv­ proximity of the Ice Harbor Dam to our power interruptions. ice will also cooperate with the corps to Hanford Works would be a feasible and Should you desire any more information, make certain that the salmon runs are prop­ sound means of strengthening the Bonne­ we will, of course, be pleased to supply it. erly handled during the construction period. ville system so that they would have added Very truly yours, Mr. Albert M. Day, the Director of the system capacity to enable them to supply M. W. BOYER, Service, is out of the city. I, therefore, am Hanford with its increased requirements and General Manager• . · sending you this letter which explains the position of this Service with reference to to afford added assurance against power in• Mr. MAGNUSON. Mr. President, I terruptions. the :fish problem at Ice Harbor lock and dam. also want to place in the RECORD a Sincerely yours, I ask that the entire letter be printed lengthy letter from the Fish and Wild­ J. L. KASK, in the RECO~D. life Service of the Department of the In· Assistant Director. 9724 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE July 7 Mr. MAGNUSON. I ask unanimous In light of the above facts I can assure the consumers on the B~mneville system to 1consent to have printed in the RECORD a ypu that the Fish and Wildlife Service of this determine whether or not service can be cur.. Department will cooperate in every way pos• tailed to any of the consumers without mate­ letter from the Department of the In- sible to minimize any possible effects of Ice rial interference to national defense and the ; terior, also dated June 20, 1952, setting Harbor on the fishery resource of the Snake growing economy of the Northwest, in order forth in great detail the necessity for this River. to supply power needed by our Hanford project, and attaching a statement of Dr. In answer to the question as to whether Works." · Paul J. Raver, Administrator of the the power needs of the area cannot be sup­ · My office has contacted the Corps of Engi­ Bonneville Power Administration, stress- plied from other sources I refer to my testi· neers relative to the question as to whether 'ing the vital necessity of proceeding with many before the Senate Subcommittee on navigation· benefits of Ice Harbor, without Civil FunctiOJ:!S Appropriations. At these construction of other projects, are signifi­ this dam. hearings I directed attention to the serious­ cant. Attached is a statement furnished by . There being no objection, the letter, ness of the power shortage in the Pacific that .agency. In summary the attached with its attachment, was ordered to be Northwest by pointing out that all private statement prepared by that agency reveals printed in the RECORD, as follows: and public utilities in the Pacific Northwest that . average annual commerce on and UNITED STATES were united as to the need for an additional through the Ice Harbor pool over the life of DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, 500,000 kilowatts annually for the next sev• the project is estimated at 2,547,000 tons, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, eral years to meet the normal load growth and will consist of the upstream movement Washington, D. C., June 20, 1952. in the area; the equivalent of a hydro­ of petroleum products, building materials, Hon. WARREN G. MAGNUSON, generating plant the size of Bonneville each and manufactured products, and the down­ United States Senate, year. I further advise the committee that stream movement of limestone, ores, wheat Washington, D. C. superimposed on the existing defense loads 1n and other agricultural products, and timber. MY DEAR SENATOR MAGNUSON: I appreciate the Pacific Northwest is a proposed major Average annual navigation benefits for Ice your letter of June 19, 1952, in which you expansion of the Hanford Works of the Harbor, hased on savings in transportation express your deep interest in the continued Atomic Energy Commission. We have ex­ costs are es.timated at $1,250,000. · When comprehensive development of the Columbia plored all possible means of supplying the completed, Ice Harbor will provide naviga­ River. I am pleased to set out in this letter additional Hanford load and have arrived at tion benefits of $300,000 annually. These the answers to the three questions raised in a decision that Bonneville Power Adminis• benefits will increase progressively as other the House committee report in connection tration cannot undertake to serve the add!· authorized navigation fac111ties are com­ with the Ice Harbor lock and dam, Wash• tiona! load at Hanford because s'l\ch service pleted. It may be noted, also, that with only ington. would be at the expense of ·contractual com­ the initial navigation benefits, the Ice Har­ In regard to the question that Ice Harbor mitments to other loads in the area. Un­ bor project is still justified economically, Dam· will not have an irreparable effect on less new generation is provided for the ex­ and has a favorable benefit-cost ratio. the fish runs the followi'ng information has panded Hanford load, the power supply of In closlng I wish to_take this qpportunity been obtained in collaboration with the Fish the region wm be crippled and there wm be to remind you that appropriations for the ~d Wildlife Service of this Department. cut-backs to industrial defense loads, private construction of the authorized · Ice Harbor The fish facilities to be constructed as an utilities, and public agencies. project have been continuously sought since integral part of the Ice Harbor project are Attached 1s a copy of Dr. Paul J. Raver's 1949. Its extreme importance to our defense similar to fish ladders now under construe• Administrator of the Bonneville Power Ad· effort has now been attested to by the De­ ministration, statement before the Senate tion at McNary pam, incl~ding collection fense Electric Power Administration and it system, ladders from each shore, and tem­ Civil Functions Appropriation Committee. has had the complete . endorsement of the porary ladders fqr passage during construc­ It reinforces my position as to absolute Office of Defense Mobilization, the Bureau necessity for immediately constructing Ice tion. The two Ice Harbor ladders will be 30 of the Budget an.c;l the Execu~iv~ Office of Harbor Dam. Dr. Raver's statement pre­ feet iong and 20 · feet wide, with a rise of the President. The,re is compl~te unanimity 1 foot at· each step. 'Design and construc­ sents facts and figures on possible alterna­ among all defense agencies of the adminis- tion of Ice Harbor fish facilities will benefit tive proposals for providing the -electr-ical , tration that .· this project .should be con­ service for the expansion at Hanford Works structed and tntegrated into the Pacific ~rom at least 2 years of operating experience of the Atomic Energy Commission and clearly Northwest gr~d in such a manner as to pro­ ~t McNary Dam. McNary ~adders have been proves that there is no economical alter­ improved as a result of the experience at vide an independent power supply for the Bonneville Dam. . native to Ice Harbor Dam. Further, it makes Hanford Works of the Atomic Energy Com­ evident that any alternative which does not mission. . Over the years there has been a continued provide additional new generation will seri­ ~ffort to evaluate the effect of construction ously cripple the pow-er supply of the Pacific The Department. of .the Interior again of main-stem dams on the Columbia River Northwest and will result ln cut-bapks to wishes to give_ass:urance that the Fish and fishery resource. The records of 15 years industrial defense loads, private utilities, -and Wildlife Service will collaborate with the of operation of the dam facilities on the Co­ public customers in the area. Corps of Engineers in providing fish facill­ lumbi~ River with the provision of fish-pass­ The problem of providing an adequat,e and ties which will be required to protect and ing facilties, fish hatcheries, and other reliable source of power for the Atomic En­ preserve the migratory fish. I am heartened ~e~ns of o~setting losses have been fairly ergy Commission's Hanford Works has been by the fact that the ·senate has seen fit to effective in preserving salmon runs on that a matter of grave concern to this depart­ provide $3,000,000 to initiate construction of river. The provision of proper fish facilities, ment since initial construction of this vital this project and trust that the facts which such as will be installed at Ice Harbor Dam, defense plant. The Bonnev1lle Power Ad· have been set forth herein wm · answer all will eliminate any threat of exterminating ministration .has been conferring with the questions in order that this important work any specie of salmon by that project. Atomic Energy engineering people at Han­ can go forward immediately. . The use of the 15-percent loss at each dam ford continuously since June of 1950 in order · Sincerely yours, has not been substantiated by experience. to arrive at an engineering solution which OSCAR CHAPMAN, Scientific developments ·today indicate a con­ would assure an independent and reliable Secretary of the Interior. tinuing fishery resource on the Columbia source of power for the Hanford Works. Aft· River if the Congress will provide necessary er exploring all possibilities it has become appropriation for a continuing cooperative obvious to all concerned that the immediate STATEMENT OF PAUL J. RAVER, ADMINISTRATOR,· engineering and biological research program. construction of Ice Harbor, which is located BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION, BE­ With respect to the fishery of the Cowlitz only 7 miles from the plant, is the only FORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ARMY CIVIL River the Federal Power Commission's license economical and practical solution to this FuNCTIONS COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, .to construct this project requires approval of problem. UNITED STATES SENATE, ON MAY 14, 1952 the plans for fish handling facilities in ad­ As recently as June 9, 1952, Mr. Gordon The Bonneville Power Administration has .vance of construction to insure propagation Dean, Chairman of the Atomic Energy Com­ met with the Pacific Northwest Utility Con­ of the fish runs on this stream. The license mission, stated in a letter to me, copy of ference Committee to discuss the power ;requires that the licensee cooperate with the which is attached: "It is . our understand­ supply situation in the Pacific Northwest Fish and Wildlife Service of the Department ing that Senator MAGNUSON used this letter region in light of the action of the House of of the Interior and the Department of Fish­ (containing information to the effect that Representatives on the civil functions appro­ eries and Game of the State of Washington AEC proposes to doubie the power load at priation bill. The deficiencies indicated by in the preparation of such plans and requires Hanford) in connection with Senate Appro­ the representatives of the committee do not .modification to protect fish as may be needed priation Committee hearings on the pro­ take into account the requirements of the during operation of the project. In the case posed construction of Ice Harbor Dam. Hanford works of the Atomic Energy Com­ of the Pelton project on the Deschutes River . "At the same tiine, however, we feel that mission. The requirements of the AEC pre­ the Department recommended facilities for 1f Congress approves the AEC proposed ex­ sent two problems which have to be met. .the protection .of the migratory fish in the pansion at Hanford .and does not provide One is the quality of electrical service and event a license was issued for the project. additional generating capacity on the Bon­ the other is additional power for a proposed Similarly these plans must be approved by the neville system, it will be necessary for some expansion. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Oregon Government agency, possibly the Office of We have made an analysis of the various State Game and Fish Commission. Defense Mob111zation, to critically -review methods by which the atomic energy load 1952 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE 9725 at Hanford works might be adequately of any heavy industrial loads. Even with the growing economy of the Northwest, in served. I have furnished the chairman of the provision of Ice Harbor Dam serious order to supply power needed by our Han­ the Appropriations Committee with a copy shortages will exist. ford works. of a classified letter from the Atomic Energy Last year, when Congress failed to approve As stated previously, we are hopeful that Commission which sets forth their electric ,appropriations for Ice Harbor, our ability you are able to obtain authorization for power requirements. The manager of the to take care of our loads was reduced by the additional generating capacity and the cur­ Atomic Energy Commissio.n's Hanford plant capability of that project, almost 200,000 tailment of the consumers along the Bonne­ h as made it clear to us that he expects the kilowatts. This situation was made even ville system will not be necessary. Bonneville Power Administration to take worse when we were informed recently that We appreciate the fine cooperation our care of their needs and in so doing to pro­ there was to be an increase (the amount of people receive from Bonneville Power Ad­ vide the quality of service which would as­ the increase in AEC load is classified infor­ ministration officials and also appreciate sure uninterrupted continuity of electric mation which has been furnished to the your assurance of the continued cooperation power to Hanford. Three possible plans of Chairman of the Committee) over previously of the Department of the Interior in regard service have been developed which do assure estimated loads of the Atomic Energy plant to this rna tter. the necessary quality of electric service to at Hanford. This increase had not been in­ Very truly yours, Hanford. These, along with a table of com­ cluded in the Pacific Northwest loads. There­ UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY parative costs, are as follows: fore, this year Bonneville Power Administra­ COMMISSION. PLAN A. ICE HARBOR tion r; 1mmended very strongly that Ice GORDON DEAN, Chairman. Harbor be resubmitted to Congress, and This method of service to Hanford utilizes agreed that with the restoration of this plant the generation at Ice Harbor Dam to supply the Administration would take care of the STATEMENT OF CORPS OF ENGINEERS ON NAVIGA• the · increased requirements of the AEC. increased load at Hanford. Ho'wever, if Ice TION BENEFITS FROM ICE HARBOR DAM, JUNII Small transmission additions are included Harbor is not restored, the Administration 20, 1952 to permit this power to be supplied into the cannot undertake to serve the additional Ultimate full development of the naviga­ 230-kilovolt loop at a suitable point thus Hanford load because such service would be providing the desired degree of reliabil:ty of tion putential of Ice Harbor Dam and Res­ at the expense of contractual commitments ervoir area depends on the opening up to service. Costs used for Ice Harbor genera­ to other loads in the area. The only alter­ tion are those applying prior to tho construc­ water transportation the extensive natural native is to construct new steam generation. resources of northern Idaho and eastern tion of additional upstream storage and are It is our understanding that the capacity for based on a 67 percent plant factor. Washington and the markets of this area. manufacturing steam turbines is so fully During the interim period, until this full PLAN B. STEAM PLANT AT HANFORD WITH BACK-UP loaded that additional steam generating fa­ program 1s realized, construction of the Mc­ TRANSMISSION FROM M'NARY DAM c~lities for Hanford could be provided only Nary and The Dalles Dams will materially Install adequate steam-generating facili­ by displacing equipment now scheduled for improve existing navigation on the lower 330 ties at some appropriate location on the Han­ other parts of the country. Hydro manufac­ miles of the Columbia River. Construction ford reservation. This steam plant will he turing capacity on the other h ..md is reported of Ice Harbor Dam will permit extension of operated on an approximate 50 percent plant to be less critical. There is no practical this navigation through the lower 45 mil.es factor which would coordinate economically alternative to the immediate construction of of the Snake River for year-round use and, with hydro generation on the system thus in­ Ice Harbor Dam if tLe expansion of the by drowning out some of the most treacherous creasing firm power of the region. To assure atomic energy load at Hanford is to be pro­ rapids, will make continuous navigation pos­ adequate emergency reliability to AEC at vided with a satisfactory amount and source sible or. the remainder of the river up .to such times when the steam plant is not in of power. Therefore any alternative which Lewiston during the higher stream flow does not provide additional new generation operation, an additional 230-kilovolt circuit period, generally April through . Septe~ber. from McNary Dam to the AEC 230-kilovolt will seriously cripple the power supply of the With the present construction of the Colum­ Pacific Northwest and will result in cut­ bia Basin project by the Bureau of Reclama­ system would be needed. backs to industrial defense loads, private PLAN C. STEAM PLANT AT A COASTAL LOAD CENTER tion and additional markets and agricultural utilities and the public customers in the products will be developed tributary to the WITH BACK-UP TRANSMISSION FROM M'NARY region. DAM lower Snake River. Current inquiries are being made by organizations. from that re­ Install adequate steam generating facil­ UNITED STATES ·gion and the large wheat producing areas ities remote from Hanford reservation at ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION, both n01 th and south of the river for front­ some appropriate location on the Bonneville . Washington, D. C., June 9, 1952. age on Ice Harbor Reservoir for commercial system and supply transmission backup to Hon. OscAR CHAPMAN, development. Similar inquiries also are be­ Hanford from McNary Dam in plan B. This Secretary of the Interior. ing made by oil companies in the region. In plan would permit the region to take advan­ DEAR MR. SECRETARY: Thank you for your addition, Walla Walla County is currently tage of transmission benefits due to the leiter of May 20, 1952, which was in relation planning a port commission with expressed strategic location of the steam plant. By to our potential added power requirements interest for early development of water front­ utilizing the J:"ederal transmission grid it is at Hanford. age on this pool. The trade area served by possible to operate this steam plant at ap­ We appreciate the concern expressed by Ice Harbor pool will include portions of the proximately 50 percent plant factor. you and previously by the Bonneville Power Columtia Basin project, Ritzville, Lind, Cost to Federal Government of system ad­ Administration officials concerning this Washtucna and Connell. Seasonal water ditions chargeable to ~EC load added load on their system. However, with transportation will be provided for the big our Hanford Works, located as it is on the wheat producing area of Colfax, Pullman, Bonneville network, it is, of course, only Rosalia. and as far north as Spokane, together Annual feasible that we look to Bonneville for the with western Idaho. Petroleum products Source of power Invelltment require· mentsl supply of power. We are hopeful that the would move to these same general areas with Congress will authorize the necessary funds a joint barge-truck movement or barge­ to strengthen the Bonneville Power Admin­ pipeline movement extending well beyond Plan A. Ice Harbor and sys- istration's system and, of course, are willing tem hydro ...... 2$102,015,000 $4,730,000 Spokane and into the northern arm ot Plan B. Steam at Hanford.... a 44,400,000 7, 710,000 to at any time advise the interested con­ Idaho. Plan C. Steam on coast...... '43, 900,000 5, 430,000 gressional committees of our requirements Ice Harbor Dam, when completed as a and our interest in seeing the Bonneville single unit in extension of the Columbia system strengthened. 1 Includes interest, amortization, replacement, mainte· River navigation system, will afford navi­ nance. and operation cost including fuel. We have recently written Senator MAGNU­ gation benefits conservatively estimated at 2 Includes: Ice Harbor, $74,150,000 (does not include soN a letter setting forth these interests, about $300,000 annually to the region. $33,550,000 allocated to other purposes) ; system hydro, a copy of which has been sent to you. It These benefits would be independent of $26,200,000; transmission back-up, $1,665,001); total, $102,· 015.000. is our understanding that Se~ator MAGNU­ those which would accrue later from future a Includes : Steam plant, $42,200,000; transmission soN used this letter in connection with Sen­ development of the remaining three dams of back-up, $2,200,000; total, $41,400,000. ate Appropriation Committee hearings on the lower ·snake River project. They are 'Includes: Steam plant, $41,700,000; transmission the proposed construction of Ice :Harbor Dam. back-up, $2,200,000; total, $43,900,000. made up of estimated transportation sav­ At the same time, however, we feel that ings on grain originating along the Ice Har­ In summary, the Bonneville Power Admin­ if Congress approves the AEC proposed ex­ born pool, an estimated limited movement istration's studies of loads and resources in pansion at Hanford and does not provide of grain through Ice Harbor pool from up­ the Northwest over the next 5 years have additional generating capacity on the Bon­ stream areas and a limited movement of oil included Ice Harbor Dam in the resources neville system, it will be necessary for some upstream into and through the Ice Harbor beca'..lse it was an authorized project closest Government agency, possibly the Office of pool as an extension of a well-established to the Hanford area and had been recom­ Defense Mobilization, to critically review petroleum movement on the Columbia River. mended for· construction as early as 1949. the consumers on the Bonneville system to Average annual commerce on and through Furthermore, all possible new generation is determine whether or not service can be cur­ the Ice Harbor pool over the life of the required to take care of estimated loads in tailed to any of the consumers without project is estimated at 2,547,000 tons, and the Pacific Northwest without the addition material interference to national defense and will consist of the upstream movement of 9726 CONGRESSIONAL- RECORD- SENATE July· 7-_ petroleum products, building materials, and House bill 7268, which was read, as fol­ mittee-"on Appropriations and in the sub­ manufactured products, and the down­ lows: committee, inc1uding the Senator from stream movement of limestone, ores, wheat, Oregon [Mr. CoRDON]. All and sundry and other agricultural products, and timber. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U. 8 ., Average annual navigation benefits for Ice · July 5, 1952. have done everything possihle to com­ Harbor, based on savings in transportation Resolved, That the House rececle from its plete this legislation. costs are estimated at $1,250,000. When disagreement to the amendment of the Mr. McKELLAR. I wish to thank very completed, Ice Harbor w111 provide naviga­ Senate numbered 2 to the bill (H. R. 7268) heartily the' distinguished President of tion benefits of $300,000 annually. These making appropriations for the civil func­ the Senate. ' benefits will increase progressively as other tions administered by the Department of the authorized navigation fac111ties are com­ Army for the fiscal year ending Jun~ 30, pleted. It may be noted, also, that with only 1952, and for other purposes, and concur AUTHORITY FOR BANKING AND the initial navigation benefits, the Ice Har­ therein with an amendment as follows: In CURRENCY COMMITTEE TO PRINT bor project is still justified economically, lieu of the matter stricken out and inserted and has a favorable benefit-cost ratio. by said amendment insert: CERTAIN MATI'ERS IN THE REC­ "RIVERS AND HARBORS AND FLOOD CONTROL ORD Mr. MAGNUSON. Mr. President, I "The following appropriations for rivers Mr. MAYBANK. Mr. President, I ask also ask unanimous consent to have and harbors and flood control shall be ex­ printed in the RECORD a telegram from pended under the direction of the Secretary unanimous consent to be permitted, fol­ Charles S. Murphy, addressed to the of the Army and the supervision of the Chief lowing the adjournment of Congress, to chairman of the Senate conferees, as to of EngineeJ:S, and shall remain available until file and have printed in the RECORD for the necessity of this dam. expended: Provided, That the various appro­ the Senate Committee on Banking and There being no objection, the· tele­ priations for rivers and harbors and flood Currency a report of the activities of the gram was ordered to be printed in the control may be used for examination of esti­ committee during the Eighty-second RECORD, as follows: mates of appropriations in the field; pur­ Congress. chase not to exceed 200 passenger motor I also ask unanimous consent file KEY WEST, FLA., March 13, 1952. vehicles for replacement only in the current to Hon. WARREN MAGNUSON, fiscal year and hire of passenger motor ve­ and have printed in the RECORD any re­ United States Senate, hicles and purchase of one motorboat (to ports from the Joint Committee on De­ Washington, D. C.:· be acquired from surplus stock where prac­ fense Production. President 1s sending following telegram to ticable) and the maintenance, repair, and The VICE PRESIDENT. Without ob­ Congressman CANNoN: "Strongly urge that operation of aircraft: Provided further, That jection, it is so ordered. appropriation for starting Ice HarQ<>r Dam the reservoir formed by the Blakely Mountain be included in Army civil functions appro­ Dam, Ark., shall hereafter be designated as priations bill as recommended in 1953 budg­ •Lake OUachita,' and the reservoir formed ADDRESSES, EDITORIALS, ARTI­ et. Aside from other considerations, power by the Narrows Dam, Ark., shall hereafter CLES, ETC., IN from this dam 1s very important to the new be designated as 'Lake Greeson': Provided ·PRINTED THE atomic energy expansion program. We further, That the project known as 'Burr APPENDIX should not delay starting this dam any Oak Dam, Ohio,' shall hereafter be desig­ longer." nated as the 'Tom Jenkins Dam, Ohio': Pro­ On request, and by unanimous con­ CHARLES 8. MURPHY. vided further, That $125,000 of the funds sent, addresses, editorials, articles, etc., appropriated herein may be used for pro­ were ordered to be printed in the Ap­ Mr. MAGNUSON. Mr. President, Viding a suitable access road and bridge pendix, as follows: With those matters in the RECORD, I hope from the town of Blum, Tex., to the Gulf, By Mr. DOUGLAS: that between now and January the Rep­ Colorado & Santa Fe Railroad station, re­ Sumll,lary of legis!ative record of .Senator located in connection with the construction MooDY of Michigan. resentatives who served as conferees on of the Whitney Dam and Reservoir project: the part of the House in connection with By Mr. MURRAY: Provided further, That not to exceed $250,000 Address delivered by Dr. C. 0. Watkins at the matter ·wm have an opportunity to of the funds appropriated herein may be the Toastmasters Club in Sidney, Mont. read them. I yield the floor. expended for providing a suitable access road By Mr. HOLLAND: Mr. MAYBANK. Mr. President,. I from United States Highway 70 north to the . Article entitled "FEPC Is Political Fraud should like to make a request to file cer­ bridge built upon and across the Center Hill Says Negro Newspaperman," published in Dam in DeKalb ·county, Tenn.: Provided the Alexandria (Va.) Gazette of July 4, 1952. tain material. further, That not more-than $40,000 of the Article entitled "Race Issue Has Nation The VICE PRESIDENT. The Chair amount herein appropriated shall be avail­ Boiling: Public Misled as to Facts," written by suggests that Senators wishing to place able for expenditure, in additio:p. to fu,J:>rdS Davis Lee, and published in the Newark, heretofore made available for the Garrison (N. J.) Telegram o~ February 10, 1952. · matters in the RECORD permit the Chair Dam and Reservoir project on the Missouri first to put the motion of the Senator River, to pay to lawful occupants of prop­ from Tennessee, which is necessary in erties within the towns of Elbowoods, Banish, ADJOURNMENT SINE DIE order ·to dispose of the matter now before and Van Hook, N. Dak., for their improve­ the Senate. Following that, there will ments which will be rendered useless by the The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the construction of the project, but for which Senate House Cqncurrent Resolution 240, be ample time for insertions in the compensation may not be made under exist­ which was read, as follows: RECORD, and it would accommodate the ing l~w because of the- occupants' limited Senator from Tennessee. . right pf occupancy: Provided further, That Resolved by ' the House of Representatives payment in each case shall be limited to the (the Senate concurring), That the two Houses Mr. McKELLAR. It certainly will fair value of the improvements, or the cost of Congress shall .adjourl1 on Saturday, July accommodate the Senator from Ten­ of moving such improvements to the site of 5, 1952, and that when they adjourn on said nessee. the new combined town, whichever 1s less, day they stand adjourned sine die. The VICE PRESIDENT. The ques­ as determined by the Secretary of the Army; Mr. McFARLAND. Mr. President, I tion is on the motion of the Senator from Provided further, That funds appropriated shall not be expended for the payment of move that the resolution be amended by Tennessee. business losses or other losses incident to striking out "Saturday, July 5, 1952" and The motion was agreed to. the a~quisition of lands for this project." : inserting "Monday, July 7, 1952." Mr. McKELLAR. Mr. President, I The VICE PRESIDENT. Without ob­ Mr. McKELI~AR. Mr. President, I jection, the amendment is agreed to. move that the vote of the Senate dis­ move that the amendment of the House agreeing to the conference report be Without objection, the concurrent reso­ of Representatives to Senate amend­ lution, as amended, is agreed to. reconsidered and that the Senate agree ment No. 2 be agreed to by the Senate. to the conference report. The VICE PRESIDENT. Without ob­ The VICE PRESIDENT. The ques­ jection, the motion is agreed to. The AUTHORITY TO SIGN ENROLLED tion is on the motion of the Senator from House amendment to Senate amendment B:JLL? AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS .Tennessee. No. 2 is agreed to. That ends the mat­ The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the The motion was agreed to. ter. Senate House Concurrent Resolution 241, The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the The Chair would like to congratulate which -was read as follows: Senate a message from the House of the Senator from Tennessee, as chair­ Resolved by the House of Representatives Representatives announcing its action man, upon the fine work done by him (the Senate concurri ng), That, notwith­ on certain amendments of tl:le Senate to and his associates· in the Senate Com- standing :the. sine. die ~;~.djour_nment of the 1952 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD.= SENATE 9727 two Houses, the Speaker o! the House p! problem. It would have been a tragic Representatives and the President o! the new areas of activity. I, for one, refuse Senate be, and they are hereby, authorized mistake had this Congress adjourned to believe that the money we have spent to sign enrolled bills and joint resolutions -without having fully clarified the mean­ for the resources of the people is an duly passed by the two Houses and found ing and intent of the Congress insofar expenditure. It is a prudent and wise truly enrolled. as the atomic energy development is con­ investment. It represents the coopera­ cerned. tive effort of the· American people to raise The VICE PRESIDENT. Without ob­ I also pay tribute to the conferees and the economy of the Nation to higher jection, the resolution is agreed to. to all the members of the Appropriations levels. The reason why the economy Committee. I felt very strongly about of America is where it is today is be­ AUTHORIZATION OF THE SECRE­ this matter, Mr. President, and I can go cause we have gone into those areas TARY OF THE SENATE TO RE· home now, feeling that we have done our which have been at times classified as CEIVE MESSA,GES FROM- THE job, and have done it well. marginal areas, and we have made them One final word. I regret that we have productive. We have reforested our HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES had to curb our activities in terms of cer­ land. We have spent money to make AFTER ADJOURNMENT tain public works developments. I wish money. But, more important, we have Mr. McFARLAND submitted the fol­ to associate myself with the Senator spent money to make a better life for lowing order, which was considered by from Washington [Mr. MAGNUSON] in our people. unanimous consent and agreed to: his remarkable and splendid address That is the program to which I dedi­ Ordered, That, notwithstanding the sine here this afternoon on the whole subject cate myself, and I am not going to be die adjournment of the present Congress, the of our public works development pro­ intimidated one little bit by budget Secretary be, and he is hereby, authorized to grams. My State has not shared in these pinchers, and by modern Scrooges who receive messages from the House of Repre­ programs, but in great degree we have are opposed to spending some of the sentatives after such adjournment. shared in some development of the upper money of the United States to develop Mississippi. I deeply regret that I must more money. America stands for -cap­ return to my State with the full knowl· AUTHORIZATION OF VICE PRESI­ ital investment and the improvement of edge that in the Department of the Inte­ the material and human resources of DENT TO MAKE APPOINTMENTS rior appropriation bill recognition o! the Nation. The sooner the Congress TO COMMISSIONS OR COMMIT­ transmission lines was not granted us, of the United States makes up its mind TEES that flood-survey funds were not granted to march forward with this program the Mr. McFARLAND submitted the fol­ us, and that funds for the caring of the better off we shall be. It represents de­ lowing order, which was considered by Indian were not granted us. mocracy, a better country, and a better unanimous consent and agreed to. Just as the Senator from South Caro­ people. lina assured the Senate that he will be. Ordered, That, notwithstanding the final Mr. GREEN. Mr. President, I was adjournment of the session, the Vice Presi­ back here in January fighting for his very shocked to hear the distinguished dent be, and he is hereby, authorized to make project, so I can assure the Senate that, Senator from Minnesota intimate that appointments to commissions or committees God willing, since there is no election in he had no interest in the coming elec­ authorized by law, by concurrent action of which I am directly involved, that I shall tions. Thereafter he proceeded to an­ the two Houses, or by order of the Senate. be back, greatly interested in the appro­ nounce a most attractive program. I priations and authorizations of the Con­ hope I misunderstood him and that he gress, to see to it that justice is done to AUTHORIZATION FOR SENATOR Mc­ does not mean that he has withdrawn the people of the State which in part I his candidacy for the Presidency. The FARLAND TO SIGN ENROLLED represent. I join with those who want speech he has just made surely appeals BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS to build our Nation into a greater Na­ to hundreds of thousands of citizens of IN A CERTAIN CONTINGENCY tion. Nothing could be worse than for the United States who believe in his pro­ Mr. JOHNSON of Texas submitted the the people to be divided so that there is gram, and who will look to him as a can­ following order, which was considered by a situation of section against section and didate. unanimous consent and agreed to: State against State. Whatever is good for my friends in South Carolina is good Mr. HUMPHREY. I thank the Sen­ Ordered, That if delay ensues in the en­ ator from Rhode Island. I want to make rollment of any bills or joint resolutions, and for the people in Minnesota, and what is it perfectly clear that I had reference the Vice President or the President pro tem­ good for us is good for them. to my personal interest. If I were per­ pore is _not available to sign the same when Mr. President, we have a job to develop sonally interested in the campaign I duly enrolled, the Senator from Arizona [Mr. the resources of America. In recent days would have proceeded to make a good MCFARLAND] be, and he is hereby, authorized the President has called attention to the campaign speech. I was talking about to sign such bills or joint resolutions as Act­ importance of Ea ving to the American ing President pro tempore. the ten commandments of_ American economy our minerals, our oil, and all politics, including the importa:Qce of the the great substance with which God has blessed this Nation. That is something development of America's resources. THE ATOMIC ENERGY AND PUBLIC which alarms every Member of the Con­ The committees of Congress have a job WORKS PROGRAMS to carry on and not to listen to the gress. Our job is to find new materials, pundits who would say, "Halt. Stop.'' Mr. HUMPHREY. Mr. President, I new energy, and new resources for shall not detain the Senate long. I America. We are using them so rapidly Those persons would stop America on merely rise to pay tribute to our majority that we must do something to save them dead center. I want America to move leader for the outstanding work per­ for future generations. It is the job ahead with a bold program such as we formed bY him duril)g the past few days, of the Congress to legislate and not to have been talking about. particularly in connection with the listen to the writers who talk about the Mr. GREEN. I shall be glad to be re­ atomic-energy program. I am inti­ pork barrel, and not to listen to those assured that the Senator has not with­ mately acquainted with the work car­ who are not willing to spend a dime for drawn his candidacy. ried through by him as of yesterday. I improvement. We have been told by Mr. HUMPHREY. If I may have the know that he stayed up until 7 a. m. certain sources that we should not support of the Senator from Rhode Is­ Sunday morning following a 5 a.m. ses­ spend for -the improvement of the land I shall have plenty of glory in this sion of this body; and yet, before the Nation, that we have got to dissociate session and in sessions to come. I pay noon hour of that day he was calling expenditures from investments. They him honor for his great inspiration and me on his telephone. He was back at do not tell the truth. It is not an ex­ for his spirit and his vision. If I can live work within 3 hours after having gone penditure to improve rivers; it is not to be as young as the Senator from Rhode to his room. But for his patient and an expenditure to develop the great re­ Island I shall be thankful and grateful, painstaking efforts, the resolution of the sources involved in our river system; and if I can serve my country half so differences between the two Houses might it is not an expenditure to find new well as the distinguished statesman from not have been accomplished. I pay .ores and new metals; it is not an ex­ Rhode Island serves his country, I shall tribute to him for what I consider to be penditure when we appropriate for re­ be indeed grateful. an act of great leadership in guiding us search to improve the health of the Mr. GREEN. I thank the Senator through the settlement of a most vital people and to build new industries and from Minnesota. 9728 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-- SENATE A PHILOSOPffiCAL OUTLOOK AND in what goes on in this Congress of a ernment agencies, representatives of AN EXPRESSION OF APPRECIA­ free people. foreign governments, regional Federal TION We see many evidences of that in the . Reserve banks, and the regional and lo­ great throngs that, day by day, have cal press. Mr. CORDON. Mr. President, I sug­ :filled the corridors of the Capitol of the I think this record is a demonstration gest that no man wortb his salt ever United States. I never fail to be moved of the rising level of intellectual interest lost ungracefully or accepted his defeat by the presence of these citizens, young in the problems of the Government of as more than a temporary set-back. I and old, who come to Washington to ob­ the United States. think our failures of today may be useful serve the functioning of their Govern­ I ask unanimous consent . that there in guiding our actions tomorrow, and ment and to view the Government build­ may be printed in the RECORD at this perhaps at the end of that day we shall ings which are here erected. point, as a pa.rt of my remarks, a list · be farther along the road. However, I have evidence of another. which I have prepared of the publica­ So far as differences of opinion go­ kind of the growing interest of our tions of the joint committee which are and they have shown up in connection people in the a11airs of government. I now on sale by the Superintendent of with legislation ever since there has been have the honor to be chairman of the Documents, Washington 25, D. C., to­ legislation-we must always have in mind Joint Committee on the Economic Re­ gether with the prices of the documents. that the legislative process is of necessity port. It is the function of that commit­ There being no objection, the list was one of compromise, that it is far more tee not only to review the economic re­ ordered to be printed in the RECORD, as important that we have order and that port of the President, which by law must follows: we follow the rules than it is that we be made at the beginning of each session, PUBLICATIONS OF THE JOINT COMMITTEE ON achieve each his own desires. but also to study the e11ect of laws and THE EcONOMIC REPORT SoLD BY THE SUPER­ I am happy, Mr. President, that we are busiLess operations upon the economy of INTENDENT OF DoCUMENTS, WASHINGTON going to be able to close today, main­ the country. In the process of these 25, D. C. taining the historic tradition of the Con­ studies, the committee finds it necessary Economy of the South (the impact o! gress as a legislative body. I regret some from time to time to publish various re­ Federal policies on the economy of the of the things that have happened, but ports and documents. For some years South), committee print: July 1949. that is water over another dam. Factors Affecting the Volume and Sta­ I want to take this opportunity to there has been a standing rule in the bility of Private Invest ment (materials on express my personal appreciation to the Government Printing Office by which the investment problem assembled by the majority leader. He has had some dim­ the Superintendent of Documents mails staff of the Subcommittee on Investment) these documents without charge to some Senate Document No. 232. (Sale price, 60 cuit days in this session. He came to 50{) depository libraries, and some 220 cents): September 1950; reprinted from his job with a pretty fair facility for committee print of October 1949. getting along with people, but necessity copies are made available through the document rooms of the Senate and the Low-Income Families and Economic Sta­ has required him to expand it enor­ b1llty (materials on the problem of low­ mously, and he has met the challenge House. income families assembled by the staff of in a remarkable way. He has been able However, as chairman of the Joint the Subcommittee on Low-Income Families), to get confiicting wills to work together Committee, I have undertaken to provide Senate Document No. 231. (Sale price, 35 to get concessions. He has done an out­ for the sale of the documents of the cents): September 1950; reprinted from Joint Committee on the Economic Re­ committee print of November 1949. standing job, and it is a pleasure for me port, believing that the people of the Compendium ·of Materials on Monetary, to commend him. United States themselves are interested Credit, and Fiscal Policies (a collection of Mr. McFARLAND. I sincerely thank statements submitted to the Subcommittee the Senator from Oregon. in the deep and sometimes abstruse on Monetary, credit, and Fiscal Policies by problems of economics. I am happy to Government officials, bankers, economists, be able to say to the Senate and to the and others), Senate Document No. 132. THANKS OF THE SENATE TO THE country, through the CONGRESSIONAL (Sale price, $1): January 1950; reprinted RECORD, that some 27 publications of the from committee print of November 1949. PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE joint committee which have been placed Highways and the Nation's Economy (ma­ Mr. CORDON. I desire also, Mr. on sale have already produced an income terials assembled by the staff of the Joint Committee on the Economic R>eport), Sen­ President, to express my appreciation of of $27,560, and that the sales of the ate Document No. 145. (Sale price, 20 the President pro tempore. I send a Economic Indicators, a publication that cents): January 1950. resolution to the desk and ask for its is issued each month, have produced· Monetary, Credit, and Fiscal Policies (re­ immediate consideration. $17,200. port of the subcommittee on Monetary, The VICE PRESIDENT. Is there ob­ In other words, the total sales of these Credit, and Fiscal Policies), Senate Docu­ jection to the consideration of the reso­ documents, which under the initiative of ment No. 129. (Sale price, 15 cents) : Jan­ lution? our committee are now available through uary 1950. Employment an~ Unemployment (report There being no objection, the resolu­ the Office of the Superintendent of Doc­ of the Subcommittee on Unemployment), tion s­ conference on the disagreeing votes of ment of the Senate, the President pro ton, N.H.; the two Houses on the amendments of tempore, under the authority of House S. 2582. An act to authorize and direct the the Senate to the bill

Funds authorized or appropriated for com­ mittee use under S. Res. 18 which expired Rate of Rate of Totat gross Total ITan. 31, 1952: Name and profession salary Name and profession gross salary Balance unexpended Jan. 1, 1952 ______$69,677.31 annual annual received salary received salary · Amount expended.·------17, 290. 34 -----1------Balance unexpended Jan. 31, 1952______52,376.97 Gordon A. Nease, professional staff W!lliam H. Darden, chief clerk _____ $11, 646. 00 $5, 823. 00 Funds authorized or appropriated for com- member (from Feb. 16) ..•••...... $10,068.45 $3, 775.63 Mark H. Galusha, staff adviser ____ 11,646.00 5, 823.00 mittee expenditure under S. Res. No. 263._ 190,000.00 Earl R. Lind, professional staff Verne D. Mudge, staff adviser .•••• 11,646.00 5, 823.00 Amount expended to June 30, 1952______65, 115. 44 member (from Mar.12) ______10,068.45 3,048.48 Herbert S. Atkinson, assistant chief Paul E. Kamerick, professional clerk______7, 819.96 3, 909.98 Balance unexpended as of June 30, 1952. 124, 884. 56 staff member (from Mar. 24)..... 10,068.45 2, 712.86 Georgia P. Earl(',t clerical assistant. 5, 047.77 2, 103. 25 RICHARD B. RUSSELL, Edmund T : King, assistant clerk... 9, 321.88 4, 660.92 Maurine E. Dantzic, clerical assist­ Chairman, Committee on Armec:Z Mamie L. Mizeniassistant clerk.... 6, 959.63 3, 479. 76 ant...... 4, 474. 23 2, 213.20 Victoria Dobroska,2 clerical assist· Services. Thomas Boyers V, clerical assist- ant... ______-______4, 474. 23 186.43 ant (from Feb. 13)------6, 672. 85 2, 557.92 LYNDON B. JOHNSON, Corinne Bryan, clerical assistant... 6, 003. 71 2, 918. 16 Irene P. G.ray,3clerical assistant____ 5, 047. 77 420.65 Chairman, ·Preparec:Zness Investi­ Gloria S. Butland, clerical assistant_ 6, 003.71 2, 834. 52 Edna E.Johnson,4clericalassistant. 4, 091.85 1, 875.44 gating Committee. Lois C. Joy, clerical assistant______5, 334.57 2, 583.60 Sara Seel!ger, clerical assistant...... 4, 187.45 2, 077. 77 Velma M. Lancaster, clerical assist- JULY 2, 1952. ant (from Feb. 26)______5,334. 57 1, 852.25 REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON BANKING AND CUR• Richard C. Venne, clerical assistant. 4, 856.61 2, 428.26 1 From Feb. 1, 1952. CeJka K. Prescott, clerical assist- 'Resigned Jan. 15, 1952. RENCY, UNDER AUTHORITY OF SENATE RESO• ant (from May 29)_ ------4, 856.61 431.69 a Resigned Jan. 31, 1952. LUTION 64 AND SENATE RESOLUTION 248 Leon De Ville, clerical assistant • From Jan. 16, 1952. To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: (from May 1) •• ------4, 091. 85 681. 96 Funds authorized or appropriated for Com- mittee expenses, 82d Cong ______$10, 000. 00 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ TotaL------86,740.51 Funds authorized or appropriated for Com· mittee by S. Res. 166, July 31, 1951...... 10,000.00 gress, first session, submits the following re­ TEMPORARY EMPLOYEES port showing the name, profession, and total ·Total funds authorized.------20, 000. 00 salary of each person employed by it and its Milo Farmer, agent______9, 653. 69 4, 826. 82 AmountexpendedJan.1, 1951, to Jan.1, 1952. 14,696.06 Katherine S. Florence, clerical subcommittees for the period from January assistant_.------­ 5, 334. 57 2, 667. 24 Balance unexpended Jan. 1, 1952...... 5, 303.94 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds Ira E. Gunn, Jr., agent ...... ••. 8, 824. 17 4, 412. 04 Amount expended Jan. 1, 1952, to June 30, available to and expended by it and its sub­ Joseph F. McDonald, Jr., agent-..• 7, 246. 41 3, 623. 16 1952.------3, 980. 23 committees: Dorothy L. Sankey, clerical as- sistant .. ------4, 378. 64 2, 189. 28 Balance unexpended July 1, 1952.----- 1, 323. Z1 Daniel W. Sullivan, fiscal officer ..• 9, 653. 69 4, 826. 82 RICHARD B. RUSSELL, Rate of John W. Wedge, Jr., clerical as- Total Chairman. N arne and profession gross salary sistant_._------4, 761. 00 2, 380. 50 annual June D. Whitmore, clerical as- JULY 1, 1952. salary received sistant__ .. ------3, 613. 89 1, 806. 90 Murry Brophy, agent (from Apr. 28) ------9, 073. 03 1, 587. 76 REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES :r ohn L. Douglas, staff assistant .••• $8, 644. 09 $4,322.02 Carter E. Talman, staff assistant_ __ 8, 644.09 4, 322.02 TotaL------28, 320. 52 PREPAREDNESS INVESTIGATING SUBCOMMITTEE Norman W. Stevenson, counselt ___ 6, 099.30 508.27 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: Ira Dixon, staff J\ssistant 2______8, 005.36 355.79 Mary Ryan, clerical assistant a_____ 4, 569. 81 1, 409.00 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ DanielL. O'Connor, consultant 4___ 32.35 1, 358.70 MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ Unexpended balances of amount authorized gress, first session, submits the following re·­ by S. Res. 129, June 26, 1947, as of Jan. 1, 1 From Jan. 1 through Jan. 31, 1952. port showing the name, profession, and total t From Feb. 15 through Feb. 29, 1952. 1952.------$24, 151.49 a Appointed Mar. 10, 1952. Amount expended Jan. 1 to June 30, 1952.... None salary of each person employed by it and its 'Per diem. · subcommittees for the period from January Balance unexpended as of June 30, Funds authorized or appropriated for com- 1952.------24, 151. 59 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds mittee expenditure, 82d Cong ______$78, 000. 00 available to and expended by it and its sub- Amount expended: Eighty-second Congress: committees: · Feb. 15, 1951, through Dec. 31, 1951 Unexpended balance of amount author· (reported)------24,851.62 ized by Reorganization Act and S. Res. Jan. 1, 1952, through June 30, 1952______14,17:8.23 162 and 204 as of Jan. 1, 1952.------5, 539.08 Rate of Balance unexpended______38,970.16 Funds authorized by S. Res. 335, 82d gross Total Cong ..... ------15,000.00 Name and profession annual salary BURNET R. MAYBANK, salary received Total available for expenditure...... 20,539. 08 Chairman. Amount expended Jan. 1 to June 30, 1952. 2, 810.94 Ena G. Bartosh, stenographer...•.. $3,900.68 $1,950.30 JULY 2, 1952. Balan?6 unexpended as of June 30, 1952. 17,728. 14 Ashbrook P. Bryant, chief counsel REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON BANKING AND (from Mar. 24, 1952) ______11,646.00 3, 137.95 CURRENCY Unexpended balance of funds authorized by Hazel L. Burns, stenographer------3, 327. 12 1, 663. 56 Legislative Appropriation Act, 1951, and Harold M. Devlin, accountant..... 9, 321. 88 4, 660. 92 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: Public Law 7, 82d Cong., as of Jan. 1, 1952. 34,535.65 Wallace L. Engle, investigator----- 4, 761.00 2, 380.50 Amount expended, Jan. 1 to June 30, 1952.... 58.81 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Margaret H. Farnham, clerical as- ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ sistant (June 10 to 14) ------3, 805.08 52.84 Balance unexpended as of June 30, 1952. 34, 476. 84 · Daniel J. Freed, attorney to Feb. 20. 4, 187.45 581. 58 gress, first session, submits the following re­ George T, Gilman, investigator to port showing the name, profession, and total Unexpended balance of funds authorized by Jan. 31. ______6, 672.85 556.07 Legislative Appropriation Act, 1952, as of salary of each person employed by it and its David Ginsburg, assistant counseL 9, 653.69 4, 826.82 subcommittees for the period from Janu-ary Jan. 1, 1952------63,663.79 Arthur D. Horner, investigator to Amount expended Jan. 1 to June 30, 1952 ...• 1 32,513.33 Apr. 19------7, 150.81 2, 165. 10 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds Jo11n F. Kaplan, research assistant available to and expended by it and its sub­ Balance unexpended as of June 30, 1952. 31, 150. 46 to Mar. 10.------5, 334. 57 1, 037.26 committees: . Mary Frances Keadle, stenogra· pher. ------3, 900. 68 1, 950. 30 J Includes $28,320.52 payroll of temporary employees. Daniel F. McGillicuddy, Jr., at- Rate of gross Total KENNETH McKELLAR, torney ••• ------7, 150.81 3, 575.40 Name and profession salary George H. Martin, staff consultant. 8, 005. 36 4, 002. 66 annual received Chairman. Kurt W. Melchior, attorney to salary Feb. 20------4, 187.45 581. 58 Mary M. Miller, clerk-typist...... 3, 613.89 1, 806.90 JULY 1, 1952. Dorothy J. Nichols, assistant ad- A. Lee Parsons, chief clerk ______$11,646.00 $5,823.00 REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES ministrative clerk to Mar. 31. .•.. 5, 430.16 1, 357.53 Joseph P. McMurray, staff director. 11,646.00 5, 823.00 Oeor~e E. Reedy, Jr., staff con­ William F. McKenna, counseL •••. 11,646.00 5, 823.00 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: sultant______9, 819. 59 4, 909.74 Robert D. L'Heureux, counseL •.•• 11,646. 00 5, 823.00 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Downey Rice, special counseL .... 11,646.00 5, 823.00 Thomas H. Daniel, counselt ______11,646. 00 517.60 Raimond Bowles, assistant clerk 2__ 11, 646. 00 1, 941. 00 ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ Jane K. Robinson, stenographer from Feb. 25 •• ------3, 613.89 1, 264.83 Norman W. Stevenson, counsels ___ 11, 646.00 4, 852. 50 gress, first session, submits the following re­ Laurence P. Sherfy, special coun- Ira Dixon, assistant clerk 4_ ------11, 646.00 3, 882.00 port showing the name, profession, and total seL ______10,068.45 4, 956.06 Eunice V. A very, clerical assistant. 6, 481. 67 3, 240. 83 Willie Day Taylor, assistant to Henrietta S. Chase, clerical assist- salary of each person employed by it and its staff consultant.------4, 474.23 2, 165.40 ant______5, 908.12 2, 954.06 subcommittees for the period from January Lyon L. Tyler, Jr., assistant chief Pauline C. Beam, clerical assistant. 5, 334. 57 2, 667. 28 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds counseL ...... •.....•.•..•.•.•.• 11,646.00 5, 823. 00 Caro M. Pugh, clerical assistant.... 6, 334. 57 2, 667. 28 :rohn Wildenthal, Jr., attorney to available to and expended by it and its sub­ Feb. 15------4, 187. 45 523. 42 1 To Jan.16, 1952. a From Feb. 1, 1952. committees: J To Feb. 28, 1952. • From Mar.1,1952. ·9736 ·CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE July 7

Funds authorized or appropriated for com- · Funds authorized or appropri~ted for com- mittee expenditure, 82d Cong _____ .______$30,000.00 - -- - - Rate of Total mittee expenditure, 82d Cong ______$40,000.00 Amount expended: Amount expended______19, 993. 24 Jan. 1, 1951, through Dec. 31, 1951 (re­ Name and profession =~!1 salary ported)______10,685.76 salary "received Balance unexpended ______:______20,006. 76 :Tan. 1, 1952, through June 30, 1952______6, 208.92 TOM CONNALLY, Balance unexpended______13,105.32 Kimball A. Wallis, file clerk (from Chairman. Feb.14 to June 25) ______$2,432.13 $891.75 BURNET R. MAYBANK, , William H. Austin, stenographer JULY 5, 1952. Chairman. (from Jan. 4 to Apr. 2)______3, 805.08 940.68 1ohn F. Preston Jr., assistant REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT JULY 9, 1952. counsel (from Feo.1 25 to Mar. 24)_ 7, 533.19 627.76 0PE1tA.TIONS Samuel E. Rosenberg, chief ac- REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON THE DISTRICT OF countant (to Feb. 5) ______10,068.45 978.86 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: COLUMBIA May M. Brooks, stenographer The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ (from Apr. 7 to June 5)______3, 805.08 623.60 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ gress, first session, submits the following re­ Funds authorized or appropriated for com- ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ mittee expenditure ______$86, 200.00 port showing the name, profession, and total gress, first session, submits the following re­ Amount expended.. •••••••• ------65, 413. 73 salary of each person employed by it and its port showing the na:p1e, profession, and total subcommittees for the period from January Balance unexpended______20, 786. 27 salary of each person employed by it and its 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds subcommittees for the period from January MATTHEW M. NEELY, available to and expended by it and its sub­ 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds Chairman. committees: available to and expended by it and its sub­ committees: JULY 1, 1952. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON FINANCE Rate of Total Name and profession gross salary Rate of Total To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: annual received gross The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ salary Name and profession annual salary salary received ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ gress, first session, submits the following re­ Walter L. Reynolds, chief clerk ____ $11, 646. 00 $5, 823. 00 port showing the name, profession, and total Ann M. Grickis, assistant chief Robert H. Mollohan, chief clerk ____ $11,646.00 $5,823.00 clerk______6, 864.04 3, 432.00 Gerhard P. Van Arkel, professional salary of each person employed by it and its Emilr Z. Tennyson (Mrs.), clerical staff member (to Apr. 4, 1952) ____ 11,646.00 3, 040.90 subcommittees for the period from January aSSIStant______5, 047.77 2, 523.84 William P. Gulledge, professional 1 to July 1, 1952, together with the funds Blanche Holder Broz, clerical staff member______11,646.00 5, 070.48 available to and expended by it and its sub­ assistant.------5, 047. 77 2, 523.84 Arlene Williams, clerical assistant__ 5, 716.93 2, 858.46 committees: Ray Barne~t clerical assistant_____ 4, 952.20 2, 452.18 Ruth W. Bryant, clerical assistant. 5, 334. 57 2, 667. 24 . KAtharine lYl. Ellis (Mrs.), clerical assistant______4, 952.20 2, 476.08 Glenn K. Shriver, professional stafi Funds authorized or appropriated for com- Rate of Total member______10, 732.07 5, 365. 98 mittee expenditure during 82d Cong ______$10, 000. 00 Name and profession gross salary Amount expended______5, 127. 75 annual Miles Scull, Jr., professional staff salary received member______10,815.02 5, 407.50 -Herman C. Loeffler, professional Balance unexpended______4, 872. 25 staff member ______.______11, 646.00 5, 823.00 MATTHEW M. NEELY, . Elizabeth B. Springer, chief clerk ___ $10,649.11 $5,324. 52 Eli E. Nobleman, professional staff Chairman. Evelyn R. Thompson, clerical as- member______10, 400.26 5, 200.08 . sistant______6, 099.30 3, 049.62 lranice Graybeal, stenographer-----_ 6, 099. 30 3, 049. 62 JULY 11, 1952. Betty Mae Tapy, stenographer____ 6, 003. 71 2, 829. 20 Funds authorized or appropriated for com- MaryC.Murray,stenographer ____ 4,378.64 2,085.73 mittee expenditure, 82d Cong ______$10,000.00 REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON THE DISTRICT OF Amount expended, 82d Cong·------~- 3, 235.03 CoLUMBIA JesseR. Nichols, document clerk____ 4, 378. 64 2, 189. 28 Serge Benson, professional staff_____ 10, 566. 16 5, 283. 06 B.alance unexpended______6, 764.97 SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE DIS• Fedele F. Fauri, professional staff TRICT OF COLUMBIA INVESTIGATING CRIME AND (from June 19)------11, 646.00 388. 20 JoHN L. McCLELLAN, LAW ENFORCEMENT (PURSUANT TO S. RES; 136, Chairman. AS AMENDED BY S. RES. 267, 82D CONG.) Funds authorized or appropriated for com- mittee expenditure ______$10,000.00 JULY 5, 1952. To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: Amount expended Jan. 1, 1951, through June REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ 30, 1952------8, 808.60 ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ OPERATIONS gress, first session, submits the following re:.. Balance unexpended______1, 191.40 SUBCOMMITTEE ON REORGANIZATION (S. RES. port showing the name, profession, and total WALTER F. GEORGE, 252) Chairman. salary of each person employed by it and its To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE; subcommittees for the period from January 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds JULY 5, 1952. The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ available to and expended by it and its sub­ REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ gress, first session, submits the following re­ committees: To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ port showing the name, profession, and total Rate of ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ salary of each person employed by it and its Total subcommittees for the period from February Name and profession gross salary gress, first session, submits the following re.­ annual received port showing the name, profession, and total 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds salary salary of each person employed by it and its available to and expended by it and its sub- subcommittees for the period from January . committees: Arnold Bauman, chief counseL ____ $11,646.00 $5,823.00 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds Harold W. Solomon, associate No funds expended for subcommittee personnel. counseL______11, 646.00 4, 594.94 available to and expended by it and its sub­ Staff work performed by professional staff members of Rufus G. King, Jr., assistant committees: .Committee on Government Operations. counsel (from Mar. 26) ------9, 570.74 2, 157. 70 Funds authorized or appropriated for sub- Jerome J. Steiker, accountant (from committee expenditure under S. Res. 252 Feb. 18 to June 25)______7, 533.19 2, 678.44 Rate of Total (unexpended balance of the amount au- James C. Smith, accountant (from Name and profession gross salary tbori7ed under S. Res. 54, 82d Cong.) _____ $11, 168. 21 Mar. 17 to June 12)______7, 533. 19 1, 799.57 annual received Amount expended______340. 63 Murry B. York, investigator______11,646.00 4, 266.70 salary Frank 0. Mosher, investigator (to Balance unexpended __ ------10,827. 58 June 20)______8, 005.36 3, 740.94 Francis 0. Wilcox, chief of staff ____ $11,646.00 $5,823.00 JoHN L. McCLELLAN, · Raymond A. Taggart, investigator Tborsten V. Kalijarvi, staff asso- Chairman. c~Z~: Ft~· 6:J~r~~e ~~estiiator- 7, 533. 19 2, 636. 59 ciate_------11, 646. 00 5, 823. 00 Carl M. Marcy, staff associate_____ 11,646.00 5, 823.00 (from Feb. 25 to June 9)______8, 005.36 2, 287.66 C. C. O'Day, clerk______10,815.02 5, 407.50 JULY 8, 1952. Mandeville C. Frost, investigator (to Feb. 25)______7, 533.19 1, 150.89 Pat M. Holt, associate clerk______10, 815.02 5, 407. 50 REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON INTERIOR AND Emmett M. O'Grady, assistant Joyce W. Mack, administrative clerk______5, 908.12 2, 954.04 INSULAR AFFAmS assistant._------8, 907. 12 2, 813. 62 Morella R. Hansen, assistant clerk. 5, 716. 93 2, 858. 46 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE; Margaret J. Robey, stenographer___ 7, 437.59 2, 364.56 Mary Proctor, assistant clerk______5, 525. 75 2, 762.82 Freda Lustick, stenographer (from Nancy Hanscbman, assistant clerk. 5, 047.77 2, 523.84 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Apr. 7)------5, 430.16 1, 094.96 Nancy L. O'Rourke, stenographer William L. Martin, Jr., assi~tant ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ clerk'------4, 378.64 2, 1R9. 28 (from Mar. 14)______4, 283.04 1, 210.61 lrune Pitts, assistant clerk 1______4, 378. 64 2,189. 28 gress, first session, submits the following re­ Elinor Haight, stenographer (from Jan. 16 to Apr. 21)______4, 283.04 1, 042.56 port showing the name, profession, and total Luella M. Stanton, receptionist (to 1 Under authority of S. Res. 146, Aug. 6, 1951, and salary of each person employed by it and its June 19)------4, 283.04 1, 970.81 8. Res. 249, Jan. 15, 1952. subcommittees for the period from· January 1952 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE 9737 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds JULY 5, 1952. JULY 5, 1952. available to and expended by it and its sub­ REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND committees: FoREIGN CoMMERCE FOREIGN COMMERCE To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE! (PURSUANT TO S. RES. 56, AGREED TO FEBRUARY 1, Rate of Total gross The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ 1951, CONTINUED BY S. RES. 259, AGREED TO Name and profession annual salary salary received ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ MARCH 3, 1952, INVESTIGATION OF EXPORT gress, first session, submits the following re­ CONTROLS AND POLICIES) Mills Astin, chief clerk ______$11,646.00 $S, 823. 00 port showing the name, profession, and total To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE! Nellie D. McSherry, assistant chief salary of each person employed by it and its The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ clerk______9, 238.93 4, 619.47 subcommittees for the period from January ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ Stewart French, professional staff___ 11, 646.00 .~. 823.00 Albert A. Grorud, professional staff_ 9, 238. 93 4, 619.47 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds gress, first session, submits the following re­ Elmer K . Nelson, professional staff_ 9, 238. 93 4, 619.47 available to and expended by it and its sub­ port showing the name, profession, and total Arthur A. Sandusky, professional committees: staff______9, 238.93 4, 619.47 salary of each person employed by it and its Charlotte Mickle, clerical staff_____ 5, 238.97 2, 573.00 subcommittees for the period from January Marie Mather, clerical staff_------5, 238.97 2, 573.00 Rate of 1 to March 31, 1952, together ·With the funds Rosemary Donnelley, clerical staff__ 4, 187.45 2, 093.73 gross Total Thelma Leech, clerical staff______4.187. 45 1, 923.82 Name and profession annual salary available to and expended by it and its sub­ salary received committees: Fund~ authorized or appropriated for com- mittee expenditure ___ ------$20, 000. 00 Cecilia M . Cook, clerical assistant: Amount expended______8, 633. 74 Jan. 1 to Feb. 15 ______Rate of $4, 569. 81 }? 464 10 Total From Feb.16------­ 5, 047.77 -· . Name and profession gross Balance un!'xpended______11,366.26 annual · salary Halford Davis, professional staff received JOSEPH c. O'MAHONEY, member_____ ------.------11, 646. 00 5, 823. 00 salary Chairman. Earriet s: Gray, clerical assistant: J an. 1 to Feb. 15.------­ 4, 569. 81 }2 464 10 JULY 8, 1952. From Feb.16------5, 047.77 ' . John R. Butz, clerical assistant E(iward S. Jarrett, chief clerk ______11,646.00 5, 823.00 (Mar. 1 to 31)------$5.047.77 $420.64 REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON INTERIOR AND James J. Kelly, Jr., special investi- INSULAR AFFAIRS Edward R. Jelsma, professional gator (Jan. I to31) ______11,64().00 970.50 staff member------­ 11, ()46. 00 5, 823.00 SUBCOMMITTEE INVESTIGATING THE FUEL RE• Frank Keenan, assistant chief clerk_ 7, 724.37 3, 862.14 Norman Polski, counsel (Jan. I to SERVES OF THE UNITED STATES (UNDER AU• Vera B. Rudolph, clerical assistant: Mar. 31>------6,194. 89 1, 548.72 THORITY OF S. RES. 242, AGREED TO JANUARY Jan. 1 to Feb. 15------­ 5, 716. 93 }2 966 17 From Fe . 16------­ 6, 003. 71 , J. 24, 1952) Martha P. Shaffer, clerical assist· Funds authorized or appropriated for com- To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: ant: mittee expenditure (balance Jan. 1, 1952) ___ $4,938.88 Jan. 1 to Feb. 15------The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ From Feb.16 ______~: ~?: ~~ }2, 464. 10 .Amount expended______3, 722.96 ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ Edward C. Sweeney, professional Balance unexpended______1, 215. 92 gress, first session, submits the following re­ staff member______------11, 646. 00 5, 823. 00 port showing the name, profession, and total Nicholas Zapple, professional staff EDWIN C. JOHNSON, member------___ ---- 11, 646. 00 5, 823. 00 salary of each person employed by it and its Chairman. subcommittees for the period from January 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds Funds authorized or appropriated for com- JULY 4, 1952. available to and expended by it and its sub­ mittee ex;penditure __ ------$20,000.00 · Amount expended, Jan. 1, 1951, through REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY committees: June 3\ 1952. _ ------· 1, 963. 95 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: Rate of Balance unexpended______8 036. 05 gross Total The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Name and profession salary EDWIN C. JOHNSON, ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ annual received salary Chairman. gress, first session, submits the following re .. ------port showing the name, profession, and total Mildred C. Brandon, clerical assist- JULY 5, 1952. ant______$4, 187. 45 $2,093. 71 salary of each person employed by it and its REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND subcommittees for the period from January FOREIGN COMMERCE 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds Funds authorized or appropriated for com- (PURSUANT TO S. RES, 154, AGREED TO JUNE 29, mittee expenditure ___ ------$20, 000. 00 available to and expended by it and its sub-' .Amount expended______7, 540.37 1951, CONTINUED BY S. RES. 258, AGREED TO committees: JANUARY 24, 1952, INVESTIGATING PROBLEMS Balance unexpended._------· 12, 459.63 RELATING TO THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY, THE JOSEPH c. O'MAHONEY' UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE, DOMESTIC Rate of Total Chairman. Name and profession gross LAND AND WATER TRANSPORTATION, AND RADIO, annual salary JULY 8, 1952. TELEGRAPH, AND TELEPHONE COMMUNICA• salary received ~EPORT OF COMMITTEE ON INTERIOR AND TIONS) INSULAR AFFAIRS To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: J. G. Sourwine, professional staff member______$11,646.00 $5,823.00 SUBCOMMITTEE INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONS The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ OF THE UNITED STATES WITH THE INDIANS George S. Green, professional staff ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ member______11,646.00 5, 823.00 (UNDER AUTHORITY OF S. RES. 296, AGREED TO gress, first session, submits the following re­ J. Carlisle Ruddy, professional staff MARCH 26, 1952) port showing the name, profession, and total member______11,646. 00 5, 823.00 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE! Wayne H. Smithey, professional salary of each person employed by it and its staff member______11,646.00 5, 823.00 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ subcommittees for the period from January L. Clair Nelson, professional staff ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds member______10,234.35 5,117.16 gress, first session, submits the following re­ available to and expended by it and its sub­ Thomas B. Collins, professional port showing the name, profession, and total staff member______.____ 9, 073. 03 4, 536. 48 committees: Joseph A. Davis, chief clerk______11,646. 00 5, 823.00 salary of each person employed by it and its James M. Thomson, assistant chief subcommittees for the period from January clerk______9, 073.03 4, 536. 4f 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds Rate of Total Mildred E. Canon, clerical assist- available to and expended by it and its sub­ Name and profession gross salary ant _____ .:______6, 481. 67 3, 240.78 annual received Barbara D. Fennell, clerical assist- committees: salary ant (to Jan. 15)______6, 481.67 270.06 Miriam 0. Fox, clerical assistant___ 6, 481. 67 3, 240.78 Rate of Mary Micheo, clerical assistant gross Total John R. Butz, clerical assistant (from Jan. 16) ______Name and profession salary (Apr. 1 through May 31) ______$5,047. 77 $841. 28 4, 856.61 .2, 225.90 annual received Mary Rogers, clerical assistant_ ___ _ 6, 481. 67 3, 240. 78 salary Pauline Chatemuck, clerical assist­ H. Joan Sheaff, clerical assistant. __ 6, 481. 67 3, 240. 78 ant______5, 143.38 2, 571. 69 Mary Alice Turner, clerical assist- Evelyn B. Rosenkranz, clerical as- ant ______------6, 481. 67 3, 240. 78 Louis D. Luttrell, staff director ___ _ $9,238.93 $4,619.42 sistant (Jan. l through Apr. 31) __ 4, 569.81 1, 523. 24 Orrin E. Cressey, clerical assistant_ 6, 481. 67 3, 240. 78 Luna P. McWane, clerical assist­ Charlotte D. Worden, clerical as- ant______4, 187.45 2, 093.71 sistant (Jan. 1 to 14) ______3. 900.68 162.52 Funds authorized or appropriated .or com- Funds authorized or appropriated for com- Funds authori1.ed or appropriated for com- mittee expenditure ______$40,000.00 mittee expenditure------$20,000.00 mit.t~e expenditure (balance Jan. 1, 1!152) __ ~25, 524.31 .Amount expended______11,689.15 Amount expended to June 30, 1952------26,473.44 Amount expended·------7. 175.63 Balance unexpended______8, 310.85 Balance unexpended______13,526.56 Balance unexpended______18, 348. 68 JOSEPH c. O'MAHONEY, EDWIN C. JOHNSON, PAT McCARRAN, Chairman. Chairman. Chairman. XCVIII-612 9738 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE July 7

JULY 8, 1952. 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds available to and expended by it and its sub­ REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY available to and expended by it and its sub­ committees: committees: INTERNAL SECURITY SUBCOMMITTEE (UNDER AU­ THORITY OF S. RES. 198, AGREED TO SEPT. Rate of gross Total 27, 1951, AND S. RES. 314, AGREED TO MAY 29, Rate of Name and profession salary gross Total annual 1952) Name and profession salary salary received annual received TO the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: salary The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Elizabeth J. Anthony, stenographer ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ Richard Arens, staff director------$11, 646.00 $5,823.00 (from June 16, 1952) ______$3,237.76 $134.90 gress, first session, submits the following re­ William H. Arens, stal: memher Jack Barbash, staff director. ______11,644.54 5, 822.22 port showing the name, profession, and total (from Mar. 15, 1952)______8, 096.60 2, 383.97 Merton C. Bernstein, attorney Drury H. Blair, staffmember (from (from Feb. 18, 1952) ______6, 577.27 2, 429.91 salary of each person employed by it and its Feb. 1, 1952)______9, 404.83 3, 918.65 Alexander K. Christie, staff mem- subcommittees for the period from January Dorothy A. Davis, clerk (from Feb. ber ______7, 533.19 3, 766.56 John R. Delebo, file clerk (from 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds 1, 1952)______5, 525.75 2, 302.35 Jan . 8, 1952) ______1, 478. 10 available to and expended by it and its sub­ Marilyn Humphreys, clerk (from 710.28 June 23, 1952) __ ------4, 856. 61 107. 92 Muriel Gimble, stenographer (from committees: Ethel L. Johnson, staff member Feb. 11, 1952) ------3, 709.49 1, 442.56 (from Feb. 1, 1952) _------8, 824. 17 3, 676. 70 Eleanor Hadley, staff member----- 8, 279.10 4, 139.52 Mary J. McCloskey, clerk (from Curtis E. Johnson, staff member... 7, 628.78 4,199.38 Rate of Total John Marshall, Jr., minority gross Feb. 1, 1952)______5, 525.75 2, 302.35 economist______9, 238.93 Name and profession annual salary Louella C. McEnroe, clerk (from 4, 619.46 received Feb. 15, 1952) ------5, 047.77 1, 906. 90 Arthur E. Naftalin, special assi:::t- salary ant to staff director (from June Mary J. MacDevitt, clerk (from 15, 1952) ______10,815. 02 ------Feb. 1, 1952) ------5, 334. 57 2, 222.70 480.66 Dorothy C. Baker, clerk ______$5, 812.53 $2, 906.22 Guy M. Ma~sey, staff member______9, 404.83 4, 702.38 Cushing Niles, stenographer_------3, 805.08 1, 855.26 Fred M. Mesmer, staff member____ 9, 404.83 4, 702.38 Marjorie M. Whittaker, clerk­ Drury H. Blair, staff member (from 2, 810.65 Jan. 31 ._1952, to Feb. 20, 1952).. 9, 404.83 783.73 Frank W. Schroeder, investigator... 9, 902. 5S 4, 951.26 secretary------5, 716. 93 1 William H. Webster, clerk (from Elaine C. Dye, stenographer (May Charles vallas, research assistant Feb. 1, 1952)______5, 525.75 2, 302.35 16 to 31, 1952) ______3, 518.30 146.59 (to June 6, 1952) ______4, 856.61 1, 443. 46 Evelyn M. Finnegan, clerk-secre- Mitchel M. Carter, investigator (to tary (Jan. 1 to 15, 1952)______5, 716. 93 238.20 Mar. 31, 1952).------8, 824.17 2, 206.02 Funds authorized or appropriated for com- Carrie Lee Conner, staff member mittee expenditure ______$100,683.20 (from Mar. 15, 1952) ______4, 856. 61 1, 429. 97 Amount expended______42, 360.83 Funds authorized or appropriated for com- Donald D. Conners, Jr., investi- mittee elrpenctiture. ___ ------$85, 485. 00 gator ___ ------.------9, 570. 74 4, 785. 36 Balance unexpended______58, S22. 37 Amount expended______35,341.94 M arilyn J, Cremer, clerk (from June 16, 1952) .. ------­ 3, 709. 4~ 154. 56 PAT McCARRAN, Balance unexpended._------50, 143.06 Dorothy A. Davis, clerk (to Jan. Chairman. JAMES E. MURRAY, 31, 1952)------5, 525.75 460.47 Edward R. Duffy, investigator..• 8, 907.12 4, 453.56 Chairman. Owen K. Earl, staff member (from REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC Feb. 2, 1952) _____ ------8, 096. 60 3, 351.06 WELFARE George N. Franks, clerk ______.3, 709.49 1, 854. 72 JUNE 30, 1952. Stephen G. Haaser, research assist- To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: ant______7, 246.41 3, 400.11 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC Elizabeth E. Horton, clerk (from ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ WELFARE June 1, 1952) .. __ ------4, 856. 61 404. 71 gress, first session, submits the following re­ SUBCOMMITTEE ON HEALTH (PURSUANT TO S. Ethel L. Johnson, staff member (to Jan31,1952) ______8,R24.17 735.34 port showing the name, profession, and total RES. 71 (1ST SESS.) AND S. RES. 244 (2D SESS,), Winton H. King, investigator _____ 7, 246.41 3, 623. 16 salary of each person employed by it and its 82D CONG.) Aileen Lawrence, clerk (to June 23, subcommittees for the period from January 1952) ______5, 334.57 2, 563.51. To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Theodore H. Lokke, clerk (to May 30, 1952) ______3, 709.49 1, 236.48 available to and expended by it and its sub­ ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ William E. Lowell, editorial direc- committees: gress, first session, submits the following re­ tor ______11, 646.00 5, 823.00 port showing the name, profession, and total Mary J. McCloskey, clerk (to Jan. Rate of salary of each person employed by it and its 3, 1952)------5, 525.75 460.47 Tots. subcommittees for the period from January Vyonne G McDonnell, clerk ______5, 334.57 2, 667.24 N arne and profession gross salary Robert C. McManus, research asso· annual received 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds ciate (from Feb. 20, 1952) ______9, 653.69 3, 512.85 salary available to and expended by it and its sub­ Mary J. MacDevitt, clerk (to Jan. 31, 1952) ______5,334. 57 404.71 committees: Maree R. Maher, typist.______4, 856. 61 2, 428.26 Paul L. Badger, staff member______$11, 646, 00 $5,823.00 Benjamin Mandel, research direc- Charles Bragman, staff member.... 11, 646.00 5, 823.00 Rate of tor ______11,646.00 5, 823.00 William H. Coburn, chief clerk ____ 11,646.00 5, 823.00 gross Total Mary G. Micheo, assistant clerk Mary Jane Del Balzo, clerical as- Name and profession annual salary (to Jan. 15, 1952) ______4,856. 61 · 202.35 sistant.______4, 952.20 2, 476.08 salary received John F. Miller, staff member (to Vivien T. Harman, clerical assist- Mar. 31, 1952) ______8, 735.34 2, 183.82 ant ______------~. 290.49 ~ . 145.20 Robert Morris, special counseL ____ 11,646.00 5, 823.00 Paul H . Menk, staff member.. ___ _ 10, 483. 21 5, 241. 60 , Kenneth A. Meiklejohn, staff di­ Helen H. Papps, clerical assistant.. 4, 952. 20 2, 476.08 LuDeen Roylance, clerk (from rector------$5,823.00 May 1, 1952) ______4, 283.04 713.84 William G. Reidy, staff member ..• 11, 646. 00 5, 823. 00 Paul Sample, clerical assistant. ___ _ 5, 812. 53 2, 906. 22 Melvin W. Sneed, assistant staff Aaron M. Sargent, staff member director __ ------5, 823.00 (from M ay 1 to 31, 1952) . ------9, 902. 55 825.21 Crawford C. Heerlein, clerical as· Nora K. Fiore, research a!isistant.. ------4, 412.04 Naomi W. Somes, clerk ______5, 334.57 2, 667.24 sistant______5, 812.53 ~. 906.22 Harriet Gilfoyle, stenographer ______------2, 284.86 Jessie E. Stearns, staff member Philip R. Rodgers, assistant clerk.. 11, 646. 00 5, 823. 00 Adele Heller, stenographer------2, 284.86 (from Feb. 4, 1952). ------7, 246. 41 2, 958.92 'l'homas E. Shroyer, staff member.. 11, 646.00 5, 823. o- Richard A. Beyer, research assist- Marion L. Walker, clerk ______5, 525.75 2, 762.82 ant~------76.74 William H. Webster, clerk (to Jan. Funds authorized or appropriated for com- Katherine C. Esola, stenographer 2_ ------761. 62 31, 1952)______5, 525. 75 460.47 mittee expenditure ______~20 , 000.00 Amount expended______.;______11, 288. 64 1 Appointed, June ~6, 1952. Funds authorized or appropriated for com- ~ Resigned, Feb. 29, 1952. mittee expenditure ______~263, 378.42 Balance unexpended______8, 711.36 Funds authorized or appropriated for com- Amount expended·------102, 940. 15 JAMES E. MURRAY, mittee expenditure under S. Res. 71 and 244. $65, 584. 06 Chairman. Amount expended (including $5,807.20 under Balance unexpended______160, 438. 27 S. Res. 71 returned to S.D. 0. Jan. 31, 1952). 30,822. 52 PAT McCARRAN, Chairman. JULY 7, 1952. Balance unexpended______34, 761. 54 JAMES E. MURRAY, REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC Chairman. JULY 8, 1952. WELFARE REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY SUBCOMMITTEE ON LABOR AND LABOR-MANAGE­ IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION (S. RES . 6. MENT RELATIONS (UNDER AUTHORITY OF S. JULY 3, 1952.

AGREED TO JANUARY 29, 1951, AND S. RES. 261 1 RES. 244, AGREED TO JANUARY 24,· 1952) REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON POST OFFICE AND AGREED TO JANUARY 24, 1952) To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: CIVIL SERVICE To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ gress, first session, submits the following re­ ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ gress, first session, submits the following re­ port showing the name, profession, and total gress, first session, sUbmits the following re­ port showing the name, profession, and total salary of each person employed by it and its port showing the name, profession, and total salary of each person employed by it and its subcommittees for the period from January salary of each person employed by it and its subcommittees for the period from January 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds subcommittees for the period from January 1952 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE 9739

3 to June 30, 1952 together with the funds available to and expended by it and its sub­ Rate of Total Rate of Total committees: gross salary gross Name and profession annual Name and profession annual salary salary received salary received Rate of gross Total Name and profession salary William L. Mabry, investigator- B. Floye Gavin, clerical assistant__ $6, 003. 71 $3, 001. 80 annual analyst. ______--_- salary received ~5. 430.16 $2,715.06 Ruth P. Noon, clerical assistant_ __ _ 4, 665. 41 2, 332. 68 Theo A. Moore, investigator-ana- Helen M. Smith, clerical assistant __ 4, 665. 41 2, 332. 68 lyst ______----- 6, 577.27 3, 051.09 Catherine L. Guyon, clerical assist- Virginia Bobo, assistant chief clerk .. $5,525.75 $2,762.82 Ethel P. Powers, stenographer____ _ 3, 900.68 1, 950.30 ant, to Jan. 20.·------­ 6, 003. 71 333. 53 Melvin H. Purvis, chief counseL __ _ M. M. Rabb, clerical assistant, H. W. Brawley, staff director______11,646.00 5,823. 00 11,646.00 5,823.00 from Jan. 24 ______Costas D. Chrissos, clerical assist- John M. Sangster, investigator- 6, 003. 71 2, 618. 23 ant ______------analyst (from May 23). ______9, 653.69 1, 018.99 John P. Moore, professional staff 5, 334. 57 2, 667.28 member ______Mary E. Harper, clerical assistant __ 4, 283.04 2, 141. 52 Lloydlyst.· __ S. . ______Smith, investigator-ana- _ 11, 646. 00 5, 823. 00 Mary A. Irwin, professional staff 7. 055.23 3, 527.58 James E. Lynch, professional staff member______Betsy B. Thomas, secretary (from mem her ______9, 321. 88 4, 660. 92 11,646.00 5, 823.00 Apr. 21) ______J. Austin Latimer, chief clerk and 3, 237.76 629.55 Philip R. Monahan, profefsional · counseL ______11, 646.00 5, 823.00 Christine Winslow, clerical assist- staff member (to June 15) ______9, 819. 59 4, 500. 59 Alyce S. Oglesby, clerical assistant ant------4, 665.41 2, 429.07 (to Feb. 29) _------­ 4, 474.23 745. 70 E. Charles Woods, investigator- Olive T. Olson, clerical assistant analyst (to Mar. 31)______9, 6S3. 69 2, 064.80 Funds authorized or appropriated for com- (from Mar. 1) ______4, 474.23 1, 491.40 mittee expenditure, 82d Cong ______$10,000.00 E. Luise Shawn, clerical assistant__ 4, 569.81 2, 284.90 Funds authorized or a{lpropriated for com­ Amount expended from Jan. 1, 1951, through mittee expenditure (includes balance to June 30, 1952------992.07 Jan. 3, 1952, and S. Res. 288 agreed to Mar. Funds authorized or appropriated for com- Balance unexpended to June 30, 1952. _ 9, 007. 93 mittee expenditure (includes balance to 26, 1952) ------$197. 660.96 Amount expended______85, 768. 44 Jan. 3,1952, and S. Res. 322agrced to June6, CARL HAYDEN, 1952>------$14,213.33 Amount expended______1, 186.77 Balance unexpended as of June 30, Chairman. 1952______111,892.52 Balance unexpended to June 30, 1952____ 13, 026. 56 OLIN D. JOHNSTON, OLIN D. JOHNSTON, Chairman. JULY 12, 1952, Chairman. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON RULES AND JULY 1, 1952, ADMINISTRATION JULY 3, 1952. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC WORKS SUBCOMMITTEE ON PRIVILEGES AND ELECTIONS REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON POST OFFICE AND To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: CIVIL SERVICE The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: SUBCOMMITTEE ON FEDERAL MANPOWER POLl• ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ CIES (OPERATING UNDER S. RES. 288, AGREED gress, first session, submits the following re­ ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ TO MARCH 26, 1952) port showing the name, profession, and total gress, first session, submits the following salary of each person employed by it and its To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: report showing the name, profession, and subcommittees for the period from January total salary of each person employed by it The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ available to and expended by it and its sub­ and its subcommittees for the period from gress, first session, submits the following re­ committees: January 1, 1952, to June 30, 1952, together port showing the name, profession, and total with the funds available to and expended by salary of each person employed by it and its it and its subcommittees: subcommittees for the period from January Rate of gross Total 3 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds Name and profession annual salary available to and expended by it and its sub­ salary received Rate of committees: gross Total Name and profession annual salary Ellsworth W. Bassett, professional salary received Rate of staff ______$11, 646.00 $5,823.00 gross Total Name and profession salary Frank Burnett, chief clerk_._------11, 646. 00 5, 823. 00 annual received Caira May Cook, clerical staff______5, 621.34 2, 810.67 Grace E. Johnson, clerk of subcom- salary Otto Dekom, professional staff mittee __ ------$8,279.10 $4, 139.52 (minority) __ ------10, 897. 97 5, 448. 96 H. P. Kiley, investigator (from Ercilia Martinez, clerical staff ______5, 430. 16 2, 715. 08 May 14) __ ------8, 360.00 1, 093.32 Robert H. Amidon, investigator· John L. Martinez, clerical staff ___ __ 6, 003. 71 3, 001. 85 Genevieve Litwin, stenographer analyst .... __ ------$8, 005. 36 $4, 002. 66 France~ Ortiz, professional staff ___ _ 11, 646. 00 5, 823. 00, (from June 1) ------4, 091.85 340.98 J. Ross Anderson, Jr., investigator- Eloise Porter, assistant clerk ______7, 437. 59 3, 718. 79 Israel Margolis, investigator______6, 672.85 3, 336.42 analyst (from June 1) ------5, 143.38 428.61 Soveida R. Romero, cleric.al staff Jack M. Poorbaugh, investigator Nancy J. Brown, secretary ______4, 091. 85 1, 591. 24 (from June 16)______5, 047.77 210.32 (from May 5) _------7, 437. 59 1, 156.94 John G. Burnett, investigator-ana- 'Dhr.o W. Sneed, professional staff_ _ 11,646.00 5, 823.00 Stanley F. Fisher, accountant______6, 9!0. 00 3, 336. 72 lyst (to May 31) __ ------­ 7, 342. 00 2; 971. 52 Robert Zimmerman, clerical staff Mary K. Yanick, secretary __ ------5, 047.77 2, 308.77 Marcia M. Callaghan, stenographer_ 5, 047. 77 2, 444. 18 (to May 31>------6, 003.71 2, 501.50 Georgia H. Dodd, secretary ______4, 091. 85 1, 932. 22 Ralph H. Drennen, investigator- analyst (from May 19) ______8, 461. 59 987. 18 Funds authorized or appropriated for com- Funds authori1.ed or appropriated for com- mittee expenditure______$10,000.00 mittee expenditure_------$101, 120.20 Robert G. Dunphy, investigator- Amount expended: Expenses, $15,772.07; analyst ______------7, 055. 23 3, 328. 41 Amount expended·------5, 031.86. salaries, $15,712.67 or______31,484.74 Hubert H. Finzel, investigator- Balance unexpended .. 4, 968. 14 analyst. ... ______.------8, 552. 84 4, 276. 38 ~ ------__ Balance unexpended______69,635.26 Helena G. Fisher, secretary ______4, 091. 85 1, 659. 44 DENNIS CHAVEZ, Cecial A. Gasque, investigator- Chairman. analyst ______. ______- ____ --- 8, 005. 36 4, 002. 66 G. M. GILLE'ITE, Joseph M. Hart, investigator-ana· Chairman. lyst. ______------9, 073. 03 4, 292. 48 JUNE 30, 1952. CARL HAYDEN. Guy B. Hathorn, investigator­ REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON RULES AND analyst (from June 19) _------­ 6. 577. 27 219. 24 Gustav 0. Hertz, investigator-ana· ADMINISTRATION 10, 234. 35 4, 771. 52 lyst .. _____ --·------To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: JULY 1, 1952. Colette E. Homan, clerical assistant_ 4, 856. 61 2, 428. 26 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Virginia S. Hudgins, secretary REPORT OF SELECT COMMITTEE ON SMALL (Feb. 4 to?). ______4, 091. 85 45. 46 ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ Katherine K. Jennings, stenog­ gress, first session, submits the following re­ BUSINESS rapher (from Jan. 30 to June 1). __ 4, 283. 04 713. 84 port showing the name, profession, and total (PURSUANT TO S. RES. 168, AGREED TO JULY 13, Edwin C. Johnson, Jr., investiga- tor-analyst. ______---- __ ----- 8, 005.36 4, 002.66 salary of each person employed by it for the 1951; S. REI'). 194, AGE.EED TO AUGUST 23, 1951; Witmer H. Kelley, investigator- period from January 1 to June 30, 1952, S. RES. 238, AGREED TO JANUARY 24, 1952; AND analyst ______------8, 005. 36 4, 002. 66 together with the funds available to and S. RES. 329, AGREED TO JUNE 12, 1952) Rudolph H. Kroetz, investigator- expended by it: analyst ------6, 959. 63 3, 0::79. 76 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: William K. Levin, investigator- analyst. ______------6, 481.67 2, 977.92 Rate of The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Myron F. Lewis, investigator-ana-· gross Total ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ Name and profession salary lyst (Jan. 1 to 29) __ ------­ 6, 959. 63 560. 63 annual gress, first session, submits the following re­ Charles B. Lipsen, investigator· salary received analyst ______. ______4, 856. 61 2, 428. 26 port showing the name, px:ofession, and total W. Richard Lomax, investigator· salary of each person employed by it and its analyst (to Apr.!) ______9, 321. 88 1, 812. 58 Darrell St. Claire, chief clerk ______$11, 646.00 $5,823.00 subcommittees for the period from January Richard F. McMahon, investiga- Russell C. King, counsel and as- tor-analyst (Mar. 3 to Apr. 6) ___ _ 8, 005.36 756.05 sistant chief clerk______8, 552.84 4, 276.38 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds 9740 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE July 7 available to and expended by it and its sub­ port showing the name, profession, and total committees: salary of each person employed by it and its subcommittees for the period from January HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Rate of 1 to July 1, 1952, together with the funds Total available to ~nd expended by it and its sub­ MONDAY, JULY Name and profession gross salary 7,1952 annual received committees: salary The House met at 12 o'clock noon. The Chaplain, Rev. Bernard Braskamp, Rate of Total Walter Adams, J:rofessional staft gross member (from une 20 ______Name and profession salary D. D., offered the following prayer: $6,959.63 $212. 65 annual received William D Amis, investigator ______9, 321.88 4, 660.92 salary 0 Thou great God of all our years, Kate W. B. Alfriend, professional staft member (from Mar. 10)_.____ 5,047. 77 1, 556.37 whose blessings .cannot be numbered and David 0 . Almon, messenger (from Jerome S, Adlerman, assistant whose treasury of goodness is inex­ Feb. 16 to June 7) ------3, 327.12 1, 035.10 counseL______$9,321.88 $4, 660. 92 1 Edith H. Anderson, assistant clerk_ 4, 474. 23 2, 237. 10 haustible, may our minds and hearts Jor~mHiS:.iw~~~!~~~~ --~~~~~- 3, 000.68 1. 798.61 Francis D. Flanagan, chief counseL 11,646.00 5, 823.00 always go out to Thee with feelings of Patricia W. Hobbs, clerical assist- Howell J. Hatcher, chief assistant ant (from Jan. 16) ______4, 187.45 1, 919. 22 counseL______11, 644. 54 5, 822. 22 adoration and gratitude for day by day · Gillis W. Long, professional staft William A Leece, assistant counseL 8, 644. 09 3, 468. 64 Thou hast provided for our many needs. member ___ ------___ ------_ 7, 914.11 3, 957.00 Robert J. McElroy, investigator___ 5, 621.34 2, 810.64 Grant that when we come to the close Lee Loevinger, associate counsel Gladys E. Montier, assistant clerk_ 5, 047. 77 2, 523.84 (from Jan. "! to Jan. 31) ______6, 672.85 556. 07 Martha Rose Myers, assistant of this session of the Congress we may Vivian V. Lynn, clerical assistant clerk______4, 091.85 2, 045. 88 all be worthy of receiving the diadem (from Jan. 1 to Jan . 6) ______4, 474.23 74.57 James F. Sheridan, investigator____ 7, 342.00 3, 670.98 Gertrude 0. Novak, clerical assist- Nina W. Sutton, assistant clerk____ 4, 378. 64 1, 094.64 of Thy praise and the benediction of Thy ant (from Apr. 17) ______4, 378.64 000.03 James H. Thomas, assistant coun- love and grace, "Well done, thou good Jeannette F. Sullivan, clerical as- seL------6, 290.49 3, 145. 20 sistant (from Jan. 1 to May 9) ____ 4, 187.45 1, 500.48 Ruth M. Young, clerk______5, 047. 77 2, 523. 84 and faithful servant.'' Maurice N. Richter, Jr., messenger Now unto Him who is able to keep us (from Jan. 3, to Feb. 12) ______3, 327.12 369.67 Funds authorized or appropriated for com- from falling into the forbidden ways of mittee expenditure ______$106,971. 48 unrighteousness and sin and to present Funds authorized or appropriated for com- Amount expended------44, 089. 52 mittee expenditure, 82d Oong ______$120. 000. 00 us faultless before the presence of Thy Amount expended, 82d Oong______55, 293. 99 Balance unexpended ___ ------62, 881. 96 glory with exceeding joy, to the only L. Balance unexpended __ :______64. 706.01 JoHN McCLELLAN, wise God, our Saviour, be glory and Chairman, Committee on Govern­ majesty, dominion and power, both now JOHN SPARKMAN, ment Operations. and forever. Chairman. CLYDE R. HOEY, Subcommittee Chairman. Amen. JULY 1, 1952. The Journal of the proceedings of Sat­ urday, July 5, 1952, was read and ap­ REPORT OF SELECT COMMITrEE ON SMALL BUSI• APPOINTMENT OF MEMBERS OF proved. NESS (CREATED PURSUANT TO S. RES. 68, 81ST SUBCOMMITTEE TO INVESTI­ CONG.) GATE GOVERNMENT INFORMA­ To the SECRJ:l'ARY OF THE SENATE; The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ TION PROGRAM AFTER SINE DIE CONFERENCE REPORTS ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ ADJOURNMENT Mr. PRIEST. Mr. Speaker, I ask gress, first session, submits the following re­ On August 8, 1952, the Vice President, unanimous consent that it may be in port showing the name, profession, and total order for the House to consider confer­ salary of each person employed by it and its under the provisions of Senate Resolu­ subcommittees for the period from January tion 74, appointed the Senator from ence ~eports received by the Hou~e today, 1 to June 30, 1952, together with the funds Connecticut, Mr. BENTON, and the Sen­ notwithstanding the provisions of clause available to and expended by 1t and 1ts sub­ ator from South Dakota, Mr. MUNDT, as 2 of rule XXVIII. committees: Members on the part of the Senate of The SPEAKER. Is there objection to 'tihe Subcommittee To Conduct a Study the request of the gentleman from Ten­ Rate of and Investigation of the Information nessee? gross Total There was no objection. Name and profession annual salary Program