District Census Handbook Mysore District
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Land Identified for Afforestation in the Forest Limits of Mysuru District Μ
Land identified for afforestation in the forest limits of Mysuru District µ Bettahalli Guluvina Attiguppe Hosuru Hosuru Mudiguppe Munjanahalli Mundur Kallikoppalu Dodda Koppalu Kanchanahalli Chikka Bherya Kallikoppalu Tandre Salekoppalu Tandrekoppalu Sankanahalli Somanahalli Bherya Melur Haradanahali Bachahalli Badiganahalli Madapura Katnalu Kurubarahalli Sugganahalli Abburu Doddadahalli Ramapura Mudlabidu Elemuddanahalli Harumballikoppalu Basavanahalli Kallimuddanahalli Karatalu Lakkikuppe Yaladahalli Kodiyala Manugonahalli Hebsuru Harumballi Lakkikuppekoppalu Ankanahalli Kanagalu Saligrama Hosa Agrahara Sarguru Hale Mirle Tandere Gayanahalli Honnenahalli Kottayanakoppalu Cummanahalli Natnahalli Hanumanahalli Dodda Vaddaragudi Honnapura Alchanahalli Dodda Hanasoge Kanchinakere Pasupati Kakanahalli Subbayyanakoppalu Kedaga Chiknayakanahalli Adaguru PasupatikoppaluMavanuru Mirle Chikka Vaddaragudi Rajanabilugull Bichanahalli Galigekere Balluru C Koppalu Malnayakanahalli Ganganahalli Arjunahalli KD Kambipura Yaremanuganahalli Koluru Ganganahallikoppalu Chikka Hanasage Kaggala Adaguru Halaganahalli Chennamgere Ganganakuppe Kavalanahalli Bandahalli Kalyanapura Sannegaudanakoppalu Dammanahalli Byalakuppe Suragahalli Hadya Baluru Doddakoppalu Harinahalli Sakkare Dod Kamarhalli Kumarikoppalu Karadipura Nadappanahalli K.R.Nagar Badakanakoppalu Anivalu Meluru Halgegaudankoppalu Baluru Chapparadahalli Sangarashettihalli Maraduru Kanaganahalli Ambalare Dammanahallikoppalu Diddahalli Chunchanakatte Chik Kamarhalli Manchinahalli Maradur Koppalu Mayigaudanahalli -
District Environmental Plan for Chamarajanagar District Karnataka State
DISTRICT ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN FOR CHAMARAJANAGAR DISTRICT KARNATAKA STATE Office of the Deputy Commissioner, Chamarajanagar District, Chamarajanagar. Phone No. 08226-223160, 08226-223170, Fax: 08226-223180 E-mail [email protected] Contents District Profile........................................................................................................................................ 4 a. District Administrative Set-up ......................................................................................................... 5 b. Local institutions ............................................................................................................................. 5 c. Natural Resources ........................................................................................................................... 5 ▪ Water bodies ........................................................................................................................... 5 ▪ Availability of water resources................................................................................................ 6 ▪ Forest coverage ....................................................................................................................... 6 d. Geography & Demography ............................................................................................................ 7 e. Land-use patter ............................................................................................................................... 7 f. Climate ............................................................................................................................................ -
Belgaum District Lists
Group "C" Societies having less than Rs.10 crores of working capital / turnover, Belgaum District lists. Sl No Society Name Mobile Number Email ID District Taluk Society Address 1 Abbihal Vyavasaya Seva - - Belgaum ATHANI - Sahakari Sangh Ltd., Abbihal 2 Abhinandan Mainariti Vividha - - Belgaum ATHANI - Uddeshagala S.S.Ltd., Kagawad 3 Abhinav Urban Co-Op Credit - - Belgaum ATHANI - Society Radderahatti 4 Acharya Kuntu Sagara Vividha - - Belgaum ATHANI - Uddeshagala S.S.Ltd., Ainapur 5 Adarsha Co-Op Credit Society - - Belgaum ATHANI - Ltd., Athani 6 Addahalli Vyavasaya Seva - - Belgaum ATHANI - Sahakari Sangh Ltd., Addahalli 7 Adishakti Co-Op Credit Society - - Belgaum ATHANI - Ltd., Athani 8 Adishati Renukadevi Vividha - - Belgaum ATHANI - Uddeshagala S.S.Ltd., Athani 9 Aigali Vividha Uddeshagala - - Belgaum ATHANI - S.S.Ltd., Aigali 10 Ainapur B.C. Tenenat Farming - - Belgaum ATHANI - Co-Op Society Ltd., Athani 11 Ainapur Cattele Breeding Co- - - Belgaum ATHANI - Op Society Ltd., Ainapur 12 Ainapur Co-Op Credit Society - - Belgaum ATHANI - Ltd., Ainapur 13 Ainapur Halu Utpadakari - - Belgaum ATHANI - S.S.Ltd., Ainapur 14 Ainapur K.R.E.S. Navakarar - - Belgaum ATHANI - Pattin Sahakar Sangh Ainapur 15 Ainapur Vividha Uddeshagal - - Belgaum ATHANI - Sahakar Sangha Ltd., Ainapur 16 Ajayachetan Vividha - - Belgaum ATHANI - Uddeshagala S.S.Ltd., Athani 17 Akkamahadevi Vividha - - Belgaum ATHANI - Uddeshagala S.S.Ltd., Halalli 18 Akkamahadevi WOMEN Co-Op - - Belgaum ATHANI - Credit Society Ltd., Athani 19 Akkamamhadevi Mahila Pattin - - Belgaum -
Mysuru Bar Association : Mysuru Taluk : Mysuru District : Mysuru
3/17/2018 KARNATAKA STATE BAR COUNCIL, OLD KGID BUILDING, BENGALURU VOTER LIST POLING BOOTH/PLACE OF VOTING : MYSURU BAR ASSOCIATION : MYSURU TALUK : MYSURU DISTRICT : MYSURU SL.NO. NAME SIGNATURE BYRAPPA S MYS/15/55 S/O SIDDIAH 1 D NO.3108/B 4TH CROSS VIVEKANAND ROAD YADAVAGIRI EXTN MYSURU MYSURU 20 CHANDRASEKHAR H N MYS/30/59 S/O 2 1065 JAYA LAKSHMI VILAS ROAD CHAMARAJA PURAM . MYSURU MYSURU 570 005 GANGADHARAN H MYS/36/59 S/O RUDRAPPA 3 1089 VISHNUVARDHAN ROAD CHAMARAJAPURAM MYSURU MYSURU 570005 KANTHARAJA SETTY K V MYS/484/62 4 S/O KRISHNA SHETTY K V L-26 1ST STAGE KUVEMPU NAGAR MYSURU MYSURU 570 023 1/320 3/17/2018 KRISHNA IYENGAR M S MYS/690/62 S/O M V KRISHNA IYENGAR 5 NO.1296 IV TH WEST CROSS 3RD MAIN ROAD KRISHNAMURTHYPURAM MYSURU MYSURU 04 SHIVASWAMY S A MYS/126/63 6 S/O APPAJIGOWDA SARASWATHIPURAM MYSURU MYSURU THONTADARYA MYS/81/68 S/O B.S. SIDDALINGASETTY 7 B.L 208 12TH MAIN 3RD CROSS SARASWATHIPURAM MYSURU MYSURU 570009 SRINIVASAN RANGA SWAMY MYS/190/68 S/O V R RANGASWAMY IGENGAL 8 416 VEENE SHAMANNA'S STREET OLD AGRAHARA MYSURU MYSURU 570 004 SESHU YEDATORE GUNDU RAO MYS/278/68 9 S/O Y.V.GUNDURAO YEDATORE 447/A-4 1 ST CROSS JAYA LAXMI VILAS ROAD MYSURU MYSURU 570 005 2/320 3/17/2018 RAMESH HAMPAPURA RANGA SWAMY MYS/314/68 S/O H.S. RANGA SWAMY 10 NO.27 14TH BLOCK SBM COLONY SRIRAMPURA 2ND STAGE MYSURU MYSURU 570023 ASWATHA NARAYANA RAO SHAM RAO MYS/351/68 11 S/O M.SHAMARAO 1396 D BLOCK KUVEMPUNAGAR MYSURU MYSURU 570023 SREENIVASA NATANAHALLY THIMME GOWDA MYS/133/69 S/O THIMMEGOWDA 12 NO 22 JAYASHREE NILAYA 12TH CROSS V.V.MOHALLA MYSURU MYSURU 2 DASE GOWDA SINGE GOWDA MYS/255/69 13 S/O SINGE GOWDA NO. -
Chamarajanagar Taluk.Pdf
Sl No. Reg. No. Postal Address 1 1287 Reg No. 1287 Shri R Nageshappa At & Post-Demahalli, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist 2 1483 Reg No. 1483 Shir D Basappa Agriculturist At & Post-Harave, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist 3 1502 Reg No. 1502 Shir B C Nagappa Chikka Angadi Beedi, At & Post-Badanaguppe, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist 4 2357 Reg No.2357 Sri Putta Nanjaiah Advocate Vice President AIVM Sabha Chamarajanagara 5 2358 Reg No. 2358 Shri K S Nagarajappa At & Post-Kodimale, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist 6 2359 Reg No. 2359 Shri R S Nagabasavanna At & Post-Rajasamudra, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist 7 2360 Reg No.2360 Shri S Puttaswamy, Ex-MLA Congress Office, Chamarajnagar-571313, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist 8 2361 Reg No.2361 Shri K.S.Rajshekhar S/o Mahadevappa At & Post-Kempanapur, Tq & Dist- Chamarajnagar 9 2362 Reg No. 2362 Shri M T Mahadevappa At & Post-Madapura, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist Page 1 of 238 10 2363 Reg No. 2363 Shri Kodi K Shivanna (kade mane) At & Post-Hebbasuru, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist 11 2364 Reg No.2364 Shri Guruswamy Advocate, Chamarajnagar-571313, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist 12 2365 Reg No.2365 Shir Rajshekhar At & Post-Kodimale, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist 13 2366 Reg No.2366 Shri K S Mahadevaswamy At & Post- Kagalawadi, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist 14 2367 Reg No.2367 Shri Mahadevaiah S/o Mulemane Lingappa At & Post-Maleyuru, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist 15 2368 Reg No.2368 Shri H M Mariswamy At & Post-Hebbasuru, Chamarajnagar Taluk & Dist 16 2369 Reg No.2369 Shri Siddamallappa At & Post-Basalawadi, -
Mysore-570011 Mysore Dist 2 Reg No
SL NO. REG NO NAME & ADDRESS 1 Reg No. 2 Reg No. 2 Shri GR Prameshwarappa NO.216, Gyanajythi, Neethimarga Siddarthanagar, Mysore-570011 Mysore Dist 2 Reg No. 3 Reg No. 3 Shri NS Manjunath NO.318, 4th Main Road Subhashnagar, Mysore-570007 Mysore Dist 3 Reg No. 4 Reg No. 4 Shri A Vinay Kumar NO.67, 3rd Main Road Subhashnagar, Mysore-570007 Mysore Dist 4 Reg No. 5 Reg No. 5 Shri A M Mahadevaiah No.30, 3rd Cross, Tank Road Narasimharaj Mohalla, Mysore - 570007 Mysore Dist 5 Reg No. 6 Reg No. 6 Shri P M Basavaraju NO.581/A, 4th Main Road, 2/A Cross Narasimharaj Mohalla, Mysore -570007 Mysore Dist 6 Reg No. 7 Reg No. 7 Shri B Sadashiv NO.4594, 4th Cross, St Mary's Main Road Narasimharaj Mohalla, Mysore -570007 Mysore Dist 7 Reg No. 8 Reg No. 8 Shri K.N. Nagarajan NO.4517, St Mary's Main Road Narasimharaj Mohalla, Mysore - 570007 Mysore Dist 8 Reg No. 14 Reg No. 14 Smt Gowramma NO.905/1, 4th Cross, Sunnada Keri KR Mohalla, Mysore - 570004 Mysore Dist 9 Reg No. 15 Reg No. 15 Smt MA Neelambika NO.242, Uttaradhimatta Fort MOhalla, Mysore -570004 Mysore Dist 10 Reg No. 18 Reg No. 18 Shri S Y Sadashivamurthy NO.420, Udayagiri Road Kuvempunagar, Mysore -570023 Mysore Dist 11 Reg No. 19 Reg No. 19 Shri UK Basavanna NO.362, Alanahalli Layout T Narasipura Road, Mysore - 570011 Mysore Dist 12 Reg No. 21 Reg No. 21 Shri Renkaradhya NO.561, 2nd Main Road, 5th Cross, 1st Stage Vijayanagar, Mysore -570017 Mysore Dist 13 Reg No. -
Village Code NAME of STATE, DISTRICTS, SUB-DISTTS
State District Sub-District Village Code NAME OF STATE, DISTRICTS, SUB-DISTTS. & VILLAGES Code Code Code 2001 29 00 0000 00000000 KARNATAKA 29 01 0000 00000000 Belgaum 29 01 0001 00000000 Chikodi 29 01 0001 00000100 Hadnal 29 01 0001 00000200 Sulagaon 29 01 0001 00000300 Mattiwade 29 01 0001 00000400 Bhatnaganur 29 01 0001 00000500 Kurli 29 01 0001 00000600 Appachiwadi 29 01 0001 00000700 Koganoli 29 01 0001 00000800 Hanabarawadi 29 01 0001 00000900 Hanchinal (K.S.) 29 01 0001 00001000 Benadi 29 01 0001 00001100 Bolewadi 29 01 0001 00001200 Akkol 29 01 0001 00001300 Padlihal 29 01 0001 00001400 Lakhanapur 29 01 0001 00001500 Jatrat 29 01 0001 00001600 Adi 29 01 0001 00001700 Bhivashi 29 01 0001 00001800 Naganur 29 01 0001 00001900 Yamagarni 29 01 0001 00002000 Soundalga 29 01 0001 00002100 Budihal 29 01 0001 00002200 Kodni 29 01 0001 00002300 Gayakanawadi 29 01 0001 00002400 Shirguppi 29 01 0001 00002500 Pangeri (B) 29 01 0001 00002600 Budulmukh 29 01 0001 00002700 Shendur 29 01 0001 00002800 Gondikuppi 29 01 0001 00002900 Yarnal 29 01 0001 00003000 Nippani (Rural) 29 01 0001 00003100 Amalzari 29 01 0001 00003200 Gavan 29 01 0001 00003300 Tavadi 29 01 0001 00003400 Manakapur 29 01 0001 00003500 Kasanal 29 01 0001 00003600 Donewadi 29 01 0001 00003700 Boragaon 29 01 0001 00003800 Boragaonwadi 29 01 0001 00003900 Sadalaga (Rural) 29 01 0001 00004000 Janwad 29 01 0001 00004100 Shiradwad 29 01 0001 00004200 Karadaga 29 01 0001 00004300 Barwad 29 01 0001 00004400 Mangur 29 01 0001 00004500 Kunnur 29 01 0001 00004600 Gajabarwadi 29 01 0001 00004700 Shivapurawadi 29 01 0001 00004800 Bhoj 29 01 0001 00004900 Hunnaragi Page 1 of 1117 State District Sub-District Village Code NAME OF STATE, DISTRICTS, SUB-DISTTS. -
BEFORE the KARNATAKA ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION No
No. N/205/17 BEFORE THE KARNATAKA ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION No. 16 C-1, Miller Tank Bed Area, Vasanth Nagar, Bengaluru- 560 052 Dated : 11th September, 2018 Present: Shri M.K. Shankaralinge Gowda .. Chairman Shri H.D. Arun Kumar .. Member Shri D.B. Manival Raju .. Member OP No.112/2017 BETWEEN: 1) Chikkanandi Solar Power Project LL.P., BC 109, Davidson, Camp : Belagavi – 590 001. [Represented by Shri Vinayak M. Puranik, Authorized Representative] 2) Smt. Shobha Waddar, Chikkanandi Village, Gokak Taluk, Belagavi District. .. PETITIONERS [Represented by Mariappa M.S. Associates, Advocates] [Note: Petitioner No.2 is impleaded, as per Order dated 26.10.2017 on his Application] AND: Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company Limited, Station Main Road, Kalaburagi- 585 101. .. RESPONDENT [Represented by M. Raghavendra Achar & Associates, Advocates] - - - - - - OP No.112/2017 Page 2 of 25 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ORDERS 1) This Petition is filed under Section 86(1)(b) of the Electricity Act, 2003, seeking extension of time for the commercial operation of the Solar Power Project. 2) The issues that would arise for our consideration in the present Petition are, as follows: (1) Whether the Petitioners have proved the Force Majeure Events, relied upon by them, to claim exclusion of the delayed period in commissioning of their Solar Power Project? (2) Whether this Commission has jurisdiction, to call upon the Petitioners to prove the Force Majeure Events, relied upon by them, by filing a Petition, urging the relevant grounds and producing proper evidence, for the scrutiny of the Commission, inspite of the Respondent admitting, or not denying, the occurrence of such Force Majeure Events? (3) What should be the tariff, for the Project, for the term of the PPA? (4) What Order? 3) The learned counsel for the 2nd Petitioner argued that, the Commission has no jurisdiction to call upon the Petitioners to file a Petition, before it, for proving the Force Majeure Events. -
Reservation for Women in Karnataka Gram Panchayats: the Implications Of
Reservation for Women in Karnataka Gram Panchayats: The Implications of Non-Random Reservation and the Effect of Women Leaders Janhavi Nilekani Economics Senior Essay Yale College 2010 Acknowledgements: I am grateful to Professors T.N. Srinivasan and Thad Dunning of Yale University for guidance and support throughout this project. A 2008 Democracy and Development Fellowship from the Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center at Yale University enabled me to collect some of the data on government performance. Reservation data collected by Dunning and Nilekani (2009) was extremely helpful. I thank U. A. Vasanth Rao and the Chief Decentralization Analysis Cell of the Gram Swaraj Project for providing fiscal data. Janhavi Nilekani Table of Contents: Abstract 1. Introduction 1.1. Karnataka’s Panchayati Raj 2. Theoretical Background 2.1. Theoretical Support and Criticisms of Political Reservation for Women 2.2. The Impact of Reservation for Women and Minorities in Indian Panchayats 3. Methodological Critique: Non-random Reservation in Indian States. 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Evidence Against Reservation Being Random in All Indian States 3.3. Data Collection 3.4. The Karnataka Panchayati Raj Reservation Process 3.5. Implications of Karnataka’s Reservation Process 3.6. Conclusion: Misestimation of the Effect of Reservation in Previous Research 4. Random Assignment at the Margin of Reservation 4.1. Data Collection 4.2. Empirical Design 4.3. Results and Discussion 5. Conclusion Works Cited Appendix A: Further Details on the Research Design Appendix B: Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Data Independent T-test Results Appendix C: Gram Swaraj Project Fiscal Data Independent T-test Results 2 Janhavi Nilekani Abstract: Do women leaders of Indian village councils govern differently than their male counterparts? The literature finds that the election of women presidents through electoral quotas shifts public goods provision towards female preferences and improves overall governance. -
The Rural Working Population of Karnataka State – a Geographical Analysis
Volume : 4 | Issue : 12 | December 2015 ISSN - 2250-1991 Research Paper Geography The Rural Working Population of Karnataka State – A Geographical Analysis Assistant Professor, Dept. of Geography, Karnatak Science Col- G.N. Kummur lege, Dharwad Karnataka State Professor & Chairman, Dept. of Studies in Geography, Mysore Dr. Nagaraj H. University, Mysore Karnataka State The total geographical area of Karnataka is 1,91,773 sq.kms., which is 5.83% of the total area of India. The total population of Karnataka during 1991 census, Karnataka state had total population of 4,49,77,201. During 2001 census, Karnataka state had total population of 5,28,50,562. The total population of Karnataka can be divided into rural and urban to understand the role of population. During 1991 census, the total rural population in Karnataka was 3,10,69,403 (69.07%), while its total population was 4,49,77,201. During 2001 census, the total rural population increased to 3,48,89,033 (66.01%), while its total population was ABSTRACT 5,28,50,562. During 1991 period the total rural working population in Karnataka was 1,44,31,584 (40%). This rural working population during 2001 census increased to 1,71,27,803 (50%). KEYWORDS Rural, Working Population, Primary, Secondary Workers Introduction A worker is a person whose main activity is participation in 68° 72° 76° 80° 84° 88° 92° 96° any economically productive work by his physical or mental 36° ability. There are contrasting differences in the participation ra- tio of women, children and old people living in rural areas in comparison to urban areas. -
Sl.No. Reg.No. Name & Address Survey No's. Capacity Applied (MW
Sl.No. Reg.No. Name & Address Survey Capacity Log In Time Entered Time No's. Applied (MW) 1 1 H.V.Chowdary, 65/2,84 3 11:00:23.7195700 11:00:23.7544125 Doddahalli, Pavagada Taluk, PIN - 572141 2 2 Y.Satyanarayanappa, 15/2,16 3 11:00:31.3381315 11:00:31.6656510 Bheemunikunte, Pavagada Taluk, PIN - 572141 3 3 H.Ramanjaneya, 81 3 11:00:33.1021575 11:00:33.5590920 Doddahalli, Pavagada Taluk, PIN - 572141 4 4 Hanji Fakkirappa 209/2 2 11:00:36.2763875 11:00:36.4551190 Mariyappa, Shigli(V), Shirahatti, Gadag 5 5 H.V.Chowdary, 65/2,84 3 11:00:38.7876150 11:00:39.0641995 Doddahalli, Pavagada Taluk, PIN - 572141 6 6 H.Ramanjaneya, 81 3 11:00:39.2539145 11:00:39.2998455 Doddahalli, Pavagada Taluk, PIN - 572141 7 7 C S Nanjundaiah, 56 2 11:00:40.7716345 11:00:41.4406295 #6,15TH CROSS, MAHALAKHSMIPURAM, BANGALORE-86 8 8 SRINIVAS, 263,264 3 11:00:41.6413280 11:00:41.8300445 9-8-384, B.V.B College Road, Bidar 9 9 BLDE University, 139/1 3 11:00:23.8031920 11:00:42.5020350 Smt. Bagaramma Sajjan Campus, Bijapur-586103 10 10 Basappa Fakirappa 155/2 3 11:00:44.2554010 11:00:44.2873530 Hanji, Shigli (V), Shirahatti Gadag 11 11 Ashok Kumar, 287 3 11:00:48.8584860 11:00:48.9543420 9-8-384, B.V.B College Road, Bidar 12 12 DEVUBAI W/O 11* 1 11:00:53.9029080 11:00:55.2938185 SHARANAPPA ALLE, 549 12TH CROSS IDEAL HOMES RAJARAJESHWARI NAGAR BANGALORE 560098 13 13 Girija W/o Late 481 2 11:00:58.1295585 11:00:58.1285600 ChandraSekar kamma, T105, DNA Opulence, Borewell Road, Whitefield, Bangalore - 560066 14 14 P.Satyanarayana, 22/*/A 1 11:00:57.2558710 11:00:58.8774350 Seshadri Nagar, ¤ltĔ Bagewadi Post, Siriguppa Taluq, Bellary Dist, Karnataka-583121 Sl.No. -
Dunning and Nilekani Caste and Distribution
When Formal Institutions Are Not Enough: Caste, Party Politics, and Distribution in Indian Village Councils Thad Dunning∗ and Janhavi Nilekani+ Yale University This version: May 12, 2010 Acknowledgements: We thank M.R. Hegde and his staff at the Karnataka State Election Commission, U.A. Vasanth Rao of the Chief Decentralization Analysis Cell of the Gram Swaraj Project, and especially Padmavathi B.S. of the international Academy for Creative Teaching (iACT) and her researchers at Bangalore University for their help with this project. Kanchan Chandra, Don Green, Drew Linzer, Ken Scheve, Steven Wilkinson, and seminar participants at Yale, Princeton, and the annual meetings of the Society for Political Methodology have provided very helpful comments on the broader project of which this paper forms part. ∗ Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Yale University + Yale College, Class of 2010 Abstract: The reservation of the presidencies of Indian village councils for politicians from marginalized castes, through electoral quotas, may generate greater policy benefits for members of those castes, as several previous studies have emphasized. However, using a regression- discontinuity design that allows us to compare otherwise similar village councils, and drawing on our original surveys of citizens, bureaucrats, members and presidents of councils in the state of Karnataka, we find very weak policy and distributive effects of reservation. We explore several classes of mechanisms that might explain the invariance of distributive outcomes to the presence of electoral quotas, including the dominance of local bureaucrats, the electoral power of majority castes, and party competition at the village council level. While our evidence on the mechanisms is necessarily tentative, the role of political parties appears particularly important.