Species up to 500Mm

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Species up to 500Mm The Road Verge Planting List provides a list of pre-approved species for planting on the road verge. Species may be added or removed over time. Suggestions from the community are welcome. For any queries please contact council on (07) 5475 7272. Plant Name Origin Size (m) Zones Tolerances Australian Native Australian Native Sunshine Coast Exotic Introduced / Height Spread / Width Exposed Coastal Protected Coastal Exposed Hinterland Protected Hinterland Drought Drained Well Moist Drained Poorly Compacted Species up to 500mm IMPORTANT: Some species may grow to heights greater than 500mm however must be trimmed to remain under 500mm at all times. Hedges, fruit and vegetables are not permitted to be planted within Raingardens as these can create a negative detrimental effect on their functionality. All edible fruit, vegetable or herb types no greater than 500mm t 0.5 Low growing annuals, bedding plants (e.g. Alyssum , Begonia semperflorens , etc.) t 0.5 Groundcovers, borders and tufted or clumping plants Ajuga australis (Austral Bugle) t t < 0.3 0.1 - 0.5 t t t t t Banksia integrifolia 'Roller Coaster' (prostrate) t 0.5 2 t t t t Brachyscome spp (Rock or Cut-leaf Daisies) t 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 - 1 t t t Carpobrotus glaucescens (Pigface, Coastal Noonflower) t t < 0.15 1.5 - 3 t t t t Casuarina glauca 'Cousin It'(She-oak - prostrate) t < 0.4 t t t t t Chrysocephalum apiculatum (Yellow Buttons) t t < 0.4 0.5 - 1.5 t t t t Convolvulus sabatius (Ground Morning Glory) t 0.15 2 t t Dampiera diversifolia (Dampiera) t < 0.15 0.5 - 1.5 t t t Dampiera hederacea (Ivy-leaved or Karri Dampiera) t 0.2 0.5 - 1.5 t t t t Dampiera stricta (Blue or Wallum Dampiera) t t 0.3 - 0.5 0.3 - 2 t t t Dianella caerulea 'Cassa Blue' t 0.5 0.45 t t t t Dianella caerulea 'Little Jess' t 0.4 0.4 t t t Dianella caerulea 'Silver Streak' t 0.5 0.4 t t t t Dianella 'Weeping Kate' t 0.4 0.4 Dicanthium sericeum (Queensland Blue Grass) t t 0.3 - 0.5 0.5 t t t Dillwynia prostrata (Matted Parrot-pea) t 0.15 0.5 - 1.5 t t Evolvulus pilosus (Blue Eyes) t < 0.3 1 t t t Grevillea 'Fanfare' t 0.5 4.0-5.0 t t t t Hibbertia scandens (Climbing Guinea Flower) t t 0.5 t t t t Ipomoea pes-caprae ssp brasiliense (Goat's Foot Morning Glory) t t 0.2 3.0-5.0 t t t Juniperus conferta (Japanese Shore Juniper) t < 0.3 1.0-3.0 t t t Lomandra confertifolia 'Little Con' (Mat Rush - cultivar) t 0.3 0.3 t Lomandra filiformis (Wattle Mat Rush, Iron Grass) t t 0.1 - 0.4 t t t Lomandra 'Little Joey' t 0.2 0.2 t t t Myoporum boninense ssp australe (Mangrove Boobialla) - prostrate form t t 0.2 - 0.5 < 2 t t t Myoporum parvifolium (Creeping Boobialla) t < 0.2 1.5 - 5 t t t t t Ophiopogon spp (cultivars) (Mondo Grass) t < 0.3 t t t Oplismenus aemulus (Wavy Beard Grass, Creeping Basket Grass) t t 0.1 - 0.5 t t t t Oplismenus hirtellus (Pademelon Grass) t t < 0.15 t t t t t Oplismenus undulatifolius (Soft Beard Grass) t t 0.1 - 0.3 t t t Ottochloa gracillima (Ottochloa, Graceful Grass) t t 0.1 - 0.3 t t t t Panicum pygmaeum (Dwarf or Pygmy Panic) t t 0.1 - 0.3 0.5 - 1 t t t t Page 1 of 3 Plant Name Origin Size (m) Zones Tolerances Australian Native Australian Native Sunshine Coast Exotic Introduced / Height Spread / Width Exposed Coastal Protected Coastal Exposed Hinterland Protected Hinterland Drought Drained Well Moist Drained Poorly Compacted Phebalium woombye (Wallum Phebalium) - prostrate t 0.3 1.5 t t t t Poa poiformis var. poiformis (syn Poa australis) (Tussock Grass)Species up to 500mm0.5 0.5 t Pratia pendunculata (Matted Pratia) t 0.1 0.5 - 2 t t t t t Proiphys cunninghamii (Brisbane Lily) t t 0.2 - 0.5 0.5 Scaevola aemula 'Purple Fanfare' t < 0.3 t Scaevola calendulacea (Dune or Scented Fan Flower) t t 0.4 - 0.5 0.8 - 2.5 t t t t t Scaevola ramosissima (Snake Flower) t t 0.3 - 0.5 0.5 - 1 t t t Spinifex sericeus (Beach Spinifex) t t < 0.4 t t t Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Tricolor' (Variegated Star Jasmine) t < 0.4 4 t t t t Tradescantia spathacea (syn Rhoeo discolor) (Rhoeo, Moses in a Cradle) t < 0.4 0.4 t t t Vigna marina (Dune or Yellow Beach Bean) t t < 0.3 < 3 t t Viola betonicifolia (Arrow-leaved Violet) t t 0.2 t t t t Viola hederacea (syn or including Viola banksii ) (Native or Ivy-leaf Violet) t t < 0.15 0.5 - 1 t t t t t Xerochrysum bracteatum 'Hastings Gold' (Golden Paper Daisy) t < 0.3 0.7 t t t t Zieria prostrata (Carpet Star, Headland Zieria) t 0.2 0.5 - 1 t t t Zoysia spp (Zoysia Grasses) t < 0.2 t t t Ferns Adiantum atroviride (Common Maidenhair Fern) t t < 0.4 t t t t Adiantum hispidulum (Rough Maidenhair Fern) t t 0.1 - 0.4 0.4 - 1 t t t t Doodia aspera (Prickly Rasp Fern) t t < 0.4 t t t t Doodia caudata (Small Rasp Fern) t t 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 t t t t Microsorum scandens (Fragrant or Climbing Fern) - Epiphyte t t 0.1 - 0.5 t Sedges, reeds, rushes and other wetland edge plants Cyperus haspan (Sedge) t t 0.1 - 0.5 t Eleocharis cylindrostachys (Spike Rush) t t 0.3 - 0.5 0.1 - 0.15 t t t Eleocharis dietrichiana (Spike Rush) t t 0.3 0.15 Eleocharis geniculata (Spikerush) t t 0.4 0.7 t t t Eleocharis minuta (Spike Rush) t t < 0.15 t t t Eleocharis ochrostachys (Spike Rush) t t 0.4 0.7 t t t Eleocharis pallens (Pale Spike Rush) t t 0.3 - 0.5 t Eleocharis spiralis (Spike Rush) t t 0.3 - 0.5 0.7 t t t Fimbristylis cinnamometorum (Fringe Rush) t t 0.1 - 0.5 t t t Fimbristylis dichotoma (Common Fringe Rush) t t 0.2 - 0.4 t t t Fimbristylis polytrichoides (Fuzzy Rush, Rusty Sedge) t t 0.3 - 0.5 t t t Isolepis inundata (Swamp Club Rush) t t 0.1 - 0.5 0.1 - 0.5 t t t Schoenus apogon (Common or Fluke bogrush) t t < 0.25 t Hedging Species up to 1500mm IMPORTANT: Some species may grow to heights greater than 1500mm however must be trimmed to remain under 1500mm at all times. Acmena smithii 'Allyn Magic' (Dwarf Lilly Pilly) t 0.5 - 0.8 0.5 - 0.8 t t t t Acmena smithii 'Mini Pilly' (Dwarf Lilly Pilly) t 2 2 t t t t t Austromyrtus dulcis (Midyim, Midgenberry) t t 0.3 - 0.8 < 1 t t t t Babingtonia virgata 'La Petite' (Dwarf Baeckea) t 1 1 t t t t t Bauera rubioides (Dog Rose, Wiry Bauera) t t 0.5 - 2 1.0 - 2.0 t t t t Bauera sessiliflora 'Ruby Glow' t 1 1 t t Boronia falcifolia (Wallum Boronia) t t 0.3 - 1 0.3 - 0.5 t t t Boronia rosmarinifolia (Forest Boronia) t t 0.5 - 1.5 0.3 - 1 t t Ixora coccinea 'Coral Fire' and 'Gold Fire'(Ixora) t 1 - 1.5 1 - 1.5 t t t Leptospermum polygalifolium ssp tropicaeum (Cardwell Tea Tree) t 2 1.5 t t t t t Leptospermum polygalifolium 'Little Bun' t Leptospermum polygalifolium 'Pacific Beauty' t 1 - 1.5 1 - 2.5 t t t t t Leptospermum sericeum (Silver Tea Tree) t 1.0 - 3.0 1.0 - 3.0 t t t Page 2 of 3 Plant Name Origin Size (m) Zones Tolerances Australian Native Australian Native Sunshine Coast Exotic Introduced / Height Spread / Width Exposed Coastal Protected Coastal Exposed Hinterland Protected Hinterland Drought Drained Well Moist Drained Poorly Compacted Melaleuca linariifolia cultivars (eg 'Snowfire, Snowstorm, Claret Tops, purpurea compacta') Species up tot 500mm0.5 - 2 0.5 - 2 t t t Melaleuca linariifolia 'Little Red' t 1 1 t t t t t t Melaleuca thymifolia (Thyme-leaved Honey Myrtle) t 0.6 - 2.0 0.3 - 2 t t t t t t Melaleuca viminalis 'Captain Cook' t 1.0 - 2.0 1.5 - 2 t t t t t t Melaleuca viminalis 'Dwarf Captain Cook' t 1 - 1.5 0.7 - 1.2 t t t t t t Melaleuca viminalis 'Little John' t 1 - 1.5 1 - 1.5 t t t t t t Melastoma malabathricum subsp malabrathicum (was Melastoma affine ) (Blue Tongue Nunyi-um, Natïve Lasiandra) t t 1.0 - 3.0 1.0 - 2.0 t t t t t t Nandina domestica 'Nana' (Dwarf Nandina) t 0.3 - 0.5 0.3 - 0.5 t t t t t Photinia glabra 'Rubens' (Dwarf photinia) t 2.0 - 3.0 2.0 - 3.0 t t t Syzygium australe 'Tiny Trev' t < 1 < 1 t t t t Syzygium paniculatum 'Beach Ball' t 1 1 t t t t t t Tibouchina heteromalla 'Jazzie' (Dwarf Tibouchina) t 1.5 - 2 1 t t Tibouchina heteromalla 'Jules' (Dwarf Tibouchina) t 1 1.0 - 2.0 t t t Westringia fruticosa (Coast Rosemary) t 1.0 - 2.0 1.0 - 3.0 t t t t Westringia fruticosa 'Jervis Gem' (Dwarf Coast Rosemary) t 1 - 1.5 1 t t t t Westringia longifolia (Long-leaved Westringia) t 1.5 - 2.5 1.5 - 2.5 t t t Westringia 'Wynyabbie Gem' t 1.5 - 2 1.5 - 2 t t t Westringia 'Xena' (Dwarf Coast Rosemary) t 0.5 0.5 t As at 30/10/18 Page 3 of 3.
Recommended publications
  • MELASTOMATACEAE 野牡丹科 Ye Mu Dan Ke Chen Jie (陈介 Chen Cheih)1; Susanne S
    MELASTOMATACEAE 野牡丹科 ye mu dan ke Chen Jie (陈介 Chen Cheih)1; Susanne S. Renner2 Herbs, shrubs, or trees (to 20 m tall), erect, climbing, or rarely epiphytic. Stipules lacking. Leaves simple, commonly opposite and decussate with one of a pair slightly smaller than other, rarely verticillate or alternate by abortion of one of a pair, usually 1–4(or 5) secondary veins on each side of midvein, originating at or near base and anastomosing apically, tertiary veins numerous, parallel, and connecting secondary veins and midvein but in Memecylon secondary veins pinnate and tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescences cymose, umbellate, corymbose, in paniculate clusters, or a cincinnus, rarely flowers single, fascicled, or born on a spike; bracts sometimes conspicuous and persistent. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic but androecium often slightly zygomorphic, usually (3 or)4- or 5(or 6)-merous, perianth biseriate, perigynous; bracteoles opposite, usually caducous. Hypanthium funnel-shaped, campanulate, cyathiform, or urceolate. Calyx lobes (3–)5(or 6), valvate (rarely connate, but not in Chinese species). Petals (3–)5(or 6), equal to number of sepals, distinct, imbricate. Stamens usually twice as many as petals and in 2 whorls, rarely as many as petals by loss of 1 whorl, isomorphic or dimorphic; filaments distinct, often geniculate, inflexed in bud; anthers typically 2-celled, introrse, basifixed, dehiscent by 1 or 2 apical pores or by short longitudinal slits (Astronia, Memecylon); connective often variously appendaged. Pistil and style 1; stigma minute, capitate or truncate. Ovary commonly inferior or semi-inferior, locules usually (3 or)4 or 5(or 6) with numerous anatropous ovules, rarely 1-loculed and ovules ca.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1770 Landscape of Botany Bay, the Plants Collected by Banks and Solander and Rehabilitation of Natural Vegetation at Kurnell
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hochschulschriftenserver - Universität Frankfurt am Main Backdrop to encounter: the 1770 landscape of Botany Bay, the plants collected by Banks and Solander and rehabilitation of natural vegetation at Kurnell Doug Benson1 and Georgina Eldershaw2 1Botanic Gardens Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd Sydney 2000 AUSTRALIA email [email protected] 2Parks & Wildlife Division, Dept of Environment and Conservation (NSW), PO Box 375 Kurnell NSW 2231 AUSTRALIA email [email protected] Abstract: The first scientific observations on the flora of eastern Australia were made at Botany Bay in April–May 1770. We discuss the landscapes of Botany Bay and particularly of the historic landing place at Kurnell (lat 34˚ 00’ S, long 151˚ 13’ E) (about 16 km south of central Sydney), as described in the journals of Lieutenant James Cook and Joseph Banks on the Endeavour voyage in 1770. We list 132 plant species that were collected at Botany Bay by Banks and Daniel Solander, the first scientific collections of Australian flora. The list is based on a critical assessment of unpublished lists compiled by authors who had access to the collection of the British Museum (now Natural History Museum), together with species from material at National Herbarium of New South Wales that has not been previously available. The list includes Bidens pilosa which has been previously regarded as an introduced species. In 1770 the Europeans set foot on Aboriginal land of the Dharawal people. Since that time the landscape has been altered in response to a succession of different land-uses; farming and grazing, commemorative tree planting, parkland planting, and pleasure ground and tourist visitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia
    RAP PUBLICATION 2006/07 MANGROVE GUIDEBOOK FOR SOUTHEAST ASIA The designations and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors alone and do not imply any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO. Authored by: Wim Giesen, Stephan Wulffraat, Max Zieren and Liesbeth Scholten ISBN: 974-7946-85-8 FAO and Wetlands International, 2006 Printed by: Dharmasarn Co., Ltd. First print: July 2007 For copies write to: Forest Resources Officer FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Maliwan Mansion Phra Atit Road, Bangkok 10200 Thailand E-mail: [email protected] ii FOREWORDS Large extents of the coastlines of Southeast Asian countries were once covered by thick mangrove forests. In the past few decades, however, these mangrove forests have been largely degraded and destroyed during the process of development. The negative environmental and socio-economic impacts on mangrove ecosystems have led many government and non- government agencies, together with civil societies, to launch mangrove conservation and rehabilitation programmes, especially during the 1990s. In the course of such activities, programme staff have faced continual difficulties in identifying plant species growing in the field. Despite a wide availability of mangrove guidebooks in Southeast Asia, none of these sufficiently cover species that, though often associated with mangroves, are not confined to this habitat.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Species Recommended for Planting As Bushtucker
    NATIVE SPECIES RECOMMENDED FOR PLANTING AS BUSHTUCKER NOOSA & DISTRICT LANDCARE GROUP STATION STREET, POMONA PH: 5485 2468 ACMENA INGENS Red apple ACMENA SMITHII Creek lilly pilly ACRONYCHIA WILCOXIANA Silver aspen ALECTRYON TOMENTOSA Hairy alectryon ALPINIA CAERULEA Native ginger APHANANTHE PHILIPPINENSIS Rough-leaved elm ARAUCARIA BIDWILLII Bunya pine AUSTROMYRTUS DULCIS Midyim AUSTROMYRTUS HILLII Scaly myrtle BACKHOUSIA CITRIODORA Lemon scented myrtle BRACHYCHITON ACERIFOLIUS Flame tree CAPPARIS ARBOREA Bush caper CAPPARIS SARMENTOSA Scrambling caper CARISSA OVATA Native currant CISSUS ANTARCTICA Native grape CITRUS AUSTRALIS Round Lime DAVIDSONIA PRURIENS Davidson's plum DIANELLA CONGESTA Flax Lily DIPLOGLOTTIS AUSTRALIS Native tamarind DIPLOGLOTTIS CAMPBELLII Small leaf tamarind DRYPETES DEPLANCHEI Yellow tulip ELAEOCARPUS GRANDIS Blue quandong EUGENIA REINWARDTIANA Beach Cherry EUPOMATIA LAURINA Bolwarra EXOCARPUS CUPPRESSIFORMIS Cherry ballart EXOCARPUS LATIFOLIUS Native cherry FICUS CORONATA/FRASERI Sandpaper figs FICUS MACROPHYLLA Moreton bay fig GAHNIA ASPERA Sawsedge LOMANDRA LONGIFOLIA Matrush MACADAMIA INTEGRIFOLIA Queensland nut MACADAMIA TETRAPHYLLA Bopple nut MACLURA COCHINCHINENSIS Cockspur Thorn MELODORUM LEICHHARDTII Zig-zag, vine MISCHARYTERA LAUTERERANA Corduroy tamarind PITTOSPORUM MULTIFLORUM Orange thorn PITTOSPORUM SPINESCENS Native lime PLANCHONELLA AUSTRALIS Black apple PLEIOGYNIUM TIMORENSE Burdekin plum PODOCARPUS ELATUS Brown pine STERCULIA QUADRIFIDA Peanut tree SYZYGIUM AUSTRALE Brush cherry SYZYGIUM LUEHMANNII Riberry SYZYGIUM MOOREI Rose apple SYZYGIUM OLEOSUM Blue lilly pilly Australian native plants used as - Bush tucker food - ACACIAS — The gum of Australian species when soaked in water tends to form a jelly-like substance, which can be eaten. However, depending on the amount of tannins in the gum it may be too bitter and astringent for most palates. Pale amber gums are usually more pleasant than those that are a darker red-brown colour.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Species First Recognised As Naturalised Or Naturalising for New South Wales in 2004 and 2005
    Plant species first recognised as naturalised or naturalising for New South Wales in 2004 and 2005 John R. Hosking1, Barry J. Conn2, Brendan J. Lepschi3 and Clive H. Barker4 1Industry & Investment New South Wales, 4 Marsden Park Road, Calala, NSW 2340, Australia; [email protected] 2National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia; [email protected] 3Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; [email protected] 428 Wallis Street, Lawson, NSW 2783, Australia: [email protected] Abstract: Information is provided on the taxonomy and distribution of 62 taxa of naturalised or naturalising plants newly recorded for the state of New South Wales during the period 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2005 and 1 species treated in the 2002 revised Flora of New South Wales Volume 2 but overlooked in an earlier paper of this series. Of these taxa, 17 are new records for Australia (prefaced with a †). The 62 taxa are: Acer palmatum, †Acer saccharinum, Achillea filipendulina, Acokanthera oblongifolia, †Anemone hupehensis var. japonica, Berberis aquifolium, †Bidens aurea, †Brugmansia suaveolens, Brugmansia x candida, Buddleja dysophylla, †Convolvulus farinosus, Cordyline australis, Coriandrum sativum, Corymbia citriodora (Australian species naturalised outside its native range), Crassula ericoides subsp. ericoides, Crotalaria retusa (Australian species naturalised outside its native range), Cyperus prolifer, Echinochloa
    [Show full text]
  • WRA Species Report
    Family: Melastomataceae Taxon: Melastoma sanguineum Synonym: Melastoma decemfidum Roxb. ex Jack Common Name red melastome fox-tongued melastoma Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 11 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 ? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Native Plants Society Canberra Region (Inc)
    AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY CANBERRA REGION (INC) Journal Vol. 19 No. 04 December 2017 ISN 1447-1507 Print Post Approved PP100000849 Contents President's Report Lucinda Royston 3 President's Report ANPSA 2018 Conference — Hobart 7 to the 2017 Annual General Meeting Wet and Frosty Foliage Ros and Ben Walcott 8 Life Membership Dr Roger Farrow Brigitta Wimmer 12 Trees Masumi Robertson 14 The Australian Native Plants weeds education activities and Vibration pollen collection of Malastoma affine Roger Farrow 19 Society Canberra region (ANPS) ran two Weed Swaps each on the Perambulating around Kathner St Nature Trail Linda Spinaze 25 has 286 memberships and taking north and south sides. This year the Leucopogon fraseri revisited at Tilembeya Roger Farrow 30 into account some are family team handed out about 2500 ANPS Wed Walk to Mount Aggie, Brindabella Nat Park Jo Walker 32 memberships, we have over 300 member grown native plants in Study Group Notes Brigitta Wimmer 36 actual members. Each year, we lose exchange for environmental weeds. ANPS Canberra contacts and membership details inside back cover and gain a few members so the Bill organised the monthly Tuesday Cover: Dianella revoluta with brown anthers, Sutton Hill TSR; number stays about the same. Daily Activity Group’s activities. Photo: Jeanette Jeffrey At the May Members’ Meeting, Members visited a number of a special meeting was held private gardens, viewed the National to consider changes to our Gallery of Australia's early Australian Constitution. The changes were Landscape art collection, and had unanimously approved by the a special visit to a local Australian members present at the meeting, native plant nursery.
    [Show full text]
  • Bee Pollination in the Threatened Australian Shrub Senna Acclinis (Caesalpinioideae)
    767 Bee pollination in the threatened Australian shrub Senna acclinis (Caesalpinioideae) Geoff Williams Williams, G. (c/o Entomology Department, The Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW, Australia 2000) 1998. Bee pollination in the threatened Australian shrub Senna acclinis (Caesalpinioideae). Cunninghamia 5(3): 767–772. Senna acclinis is a gap- phase shrub primarily restricted to subtropical rainforest remnants in coastal New South Wales and Queensland. The species has declined due to clearing of habitat. Aspects of the reproductive ecology of Senna acclinis were studied in a small population in littoral rainforest on the NSW north coast. Senna acclinis was found to be pollinated by a taxonomically diverse assemblage of generalist native bees. Three of these, Amphylaeus nubilosellus, Hylaeus turgicollaris and Lasioglossum polygoni, were observed to buzz pollinate flowers. Although apparently self-compatible, the anthers do not readily release pollen unless vibrated. Conservation of remaining Senna acclinis populations may be dependent on the availability of a pool of pollinators capable of releasing pollen from the poricidal anthers, the elimination of exotic Senna species from rainforest remnants, and the presence of appropriate microhabitats such as canopy gaps and sunlit margins. Introduction The genus Senna (family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae) worldwide comprises approximately 350 species of shrubs and herbs (Harden 1991). Fifteen species are recorded from New South Wales but six of these are exotic species, introduced from the Americas and Africa (Harden 1991), that have become naturalised to varying degrees. Senna acclinis (F. Muell.) Randell is a native shrub restricted to the central and northern coastal forests of New South Wales, and Queensland.
    [Show full text]
  • Flowers Attract Weaver Ants Which
    Journal of Ecology 2013, 101,78–85 doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12006 Flowers attract weaver ants that deter less effective pollinators Francisco G. Gonzálvez1*, Luis Santamaría2, Richard T. Corlett3† and Miguel A. Rodríguez-Gironés1 1 Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas CSIC Ctra. de Sacramento S/N, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120, Almeria, 2 Spain; Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies CSIC-UIB, C/Miquel Marquès, 21, 07190 Esporles, Islas Baleares, Spain; and 3Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, 117543, Singapore Summary 1. Many flowers produce ant-repellent substances that prevent ants from discouraging pollinator visits. When a flower’s most effective pollinator is unaffected by predatory ants, however, flowers should benefit from the presence of ants that deter less effective pollinators from consuming resources. 2. Behavioural assays revealed that Melastoma malabathricum flowers, pollinated by large carpenter bees, Xylocopa spp., produce ant attractants that recruit weaver ants, Oecophylla smaragdina. 3. The presence of ants was associated with an increase in the reproductive success of M. mala- bathricum flowers. This outcome likely resulted from the filtering effect of ants on the community of flower visitors: ants deter less effective pollinators and attract Xylocopa bees through an indirect effect on resource depletion. 4. Synthesis. Although plant–pollinator interactions are classified as mutualisms, not all flower visi- tors are effective pollinators, and some can be parasites or conditional parasites. As a result, preda- tors that deter flower visitors can have positive or negative effects on plant fitness, depending on whether they deter all visitors or a subset of them, and on the relative effectiveness of deterred and undeterred visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Clidemia Hirta (L.) D.Don
    Proposed plant host test list for assessing the risk of biological control agents for Clidemia hirta (L.) D.Don. D.F. Comben, J.T. Callander, T. Taylor and M.D. Day Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Queensland Clidemia hirta | 1 Citation Comben, D.F., Callander, J.T., Taylor, T., and Day, M.D. (2020) Proposed plant host test list for assessing the risk of biological control agents for Clidemia hirta (L.) D.Don. Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Queensland, Australia. Copyright © State of Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, 2020. Except as permitted by the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or any other means be reproduced, stored in the retrieval system or be broadcast or transmitted without the prior written permission of the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The copyright owner shall not be liable for technical or other errors or omissions contained therein. The reader/user accepts all risks and responsibility for losses, damages, costs and other consequences resulting directly or indirectly from using this information. Enquiries about reproduction, including web page or web version of a document, should be directed to [email protected] Disclaimer The Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAF), Queensland, makes no representations about the content and suitability of DAF materials presented online for any purpose. Specifically, DAF does not warrant, guarantee or make any representations regarding the correctness, accuracy, reliability, currency, or any other aspect regarding characteristics or use of the information presented in DAF materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants for NSW V51 N2.Pdf
    NativeNative PlantsPlants forfor NewNew SouthSouth WalesWales $5.00 www.austplants.com.au Journal of the Australian Plants Society NSWNative Ltd VolPlants 51 April No 2016 2 April — Page 2016 1 Native Plants for NSW Published quarterly in January, April, July and Contents October by the Australian Plants Society NSW Ltd ACN 002 680 408 Introduction ...................................... 3 Editor: David Crawford AGM and May gathering.................. 4 Proof Reading: Rhonda Daniels Coates Wildlife Tours .......................7 Jan Douglas Pink Flannel Flowers ....................... 8 Layout: Lachlan McLaine Report on February gathering ....... 10 The Journal is a forum for the exchange of views of members and others and their Book review ................................... 13 experiences of propagating, conserving and gardening with Australian plants. Inverawe Gardens ......................... 13 Contributions are warmly welcomed. They President’s report .......................... 14 may be emailed, typed or hand written and accompanied by photographs and drawings. If Conservation Report...................... 16 handwritten, please print botanical names and names of people. Fred Rogers Seminar .................... 17 2016 Get-together in Tamworth ..... 18 Photographs may be submitted as either high resolution digital ¿ les, such as jpg, or prints. Get-together registration form ....... 21 APS NSW Of¿ ce Mail: PO Box 5026 New members ............................... 22 Old Toongabbie NSW 2146 District Group directory ..................23 Phone: (02) 9631 4085 Email: of¿ [email protected] Membership form........................... 24 Website: www.austplants.com.au Facebook: www.facebook.com/APSNSW District Group directory continued . 26 Deadline for the July 2016 issue is Seed Bank Annual list.................... 27 1 June 2016. Acacia diphylla............................... 30 Deadline for the October 2016 issue is NSW South Coast 1 September 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Melastomataceae: Inherent Economical Values Substantiating Potential Transgenic Studies in the Family
    Transgenic Plant Journal ©2007 Global Science Books Melastomataceae: Inherent Economical Values Substantiating Potential Transgenic Studies in the Family Janna Ong Abdullah* • Wilson Thau Lym Yong Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Corresponding author : * [email protected] ABSTRACT Melastomataceae is one of the largest families of flowering plants. It is comprised of approximately 4,500 species in less than 200 genera, distributed in tropical and sub-tropical regions around the world. Limited fossil records have resulted in different hypothetical viewpoints on the biogeographical history of this family. Despite uncertainties in the monophyly of this family, the most obvious synapomorphy is the acrodromous leaf venation. Members of this family consist of diverse vegetative forms: from a few centimeters tall plant to woody creepers, to shrubs and even to several meters tall tree. Even though it has vast members, widely distributed worldwide, this family is one of the least studied or exploited. For those members fortunate enough to gain the attention of scientists worldwide, the outcomes have shown that members of this family have diverse valuable properties: ornamental, medicinal, herbal, phytoremediative, hinting that there might be others with new values that have yet to be explored in this huge family. Despite a great deal of research has been carried out to improve plant traits via genetic engineering in the plant kingdom, this technology has barely scratched the surface of Melastomataceae. A lack of critical information and detailed studies on the molecular aspects of this family might have hindered the progress in this aspect.
    [Show full text]