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Achilles Tatius ,  .,  ,  [Acro] , – in Hor. Sat. ..,  .–,  Aelian .,  De natura animalium .,  ., – Aeschylus ., – Prometheus Vinctus .,  –,  Aratus ,  Phaenomena ,  –,  Supplices Aristophanes ,  Ecclesiazusae Ammianus Marcellinus –,  Res gestae Aristotle ..,  Poetics ..–, – b,  .,  Arnobius .,  Adversus nationes Ampelius .,  Liber memorialis Arrian .,  Tactica Anthologia Latina .,   (Riese),  Arsenius Apollonius Rhodius Apophthegmata Argonautica .b,  .,  Asconius .–,  C,  .,  C,  .–,  C,  Appendix Vergiliana Athenaeus Catalepton Deipnosophistae .–,  .,  , ,  Augustine .,  De civitate Dei Appian .,  Bella Civilia ., , – .,  .,  Apuleius Aulus Gellius Florida Noctes Atticae



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 Index Locorum

Aulus Gellius (cont.) Hecale .., – fr. .– (Hollis), – ..–,  Calpurnius Siculus ..,  .,  ..pr,  Cassius Dio .., xi, ,  .,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  .., ,  ..,  ., – .,  ..–, ,  ..–,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ., ,  ..,  ..,  ..,  Babrius ..,  ,  ..,  Bacchylides ..,  .–,  ..,  ..,  Caesar Cato Bellum Civile De agricultura ..,  ., – .,  .,  Bellum Gallicum ,  ..,  ,  ..,  ,  ..,  ,  ..,  ,  .,  .,  ..,  De vestitu et vehiculis ..,   Malcovati,  ..,  .,  , ,  ..,  ,  ., –, ,  .–,  ..,  .,  ..,  b.,  ..,  .,  ..,  .,  ..,  .,  ..,  .–,  ..,  ,  ..,  , – ..,  Celsus .,  ..,  ..,  ..–,  [Caesar] ..,  Bellum Hispaniense Corpus Grammaticorum Latinorum (CGL) .–,  ..,  .,  Charisius Ars grammatica, Keil Aetia .K,  fr. .–,  Choerilus

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fr.  Kinkel, ,  .., – Cicero ..,  Academica ..,  ., – ..,  Brutus ..,  ,  ..,  , – ..,  ,  Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem De divinatione ..,  ., – .., ,  .,  .., – ., – ..,  ., – ..,  .,  In Catilinam .,  ., – De inventione In Pisonem .–,  fr. ,  De natura deorum –,  .,  ,  .,  ,  De officiis ,  .,  –, – .,  In toga candida .,   (Crawford),  De oratore  (Crawford),  .,  In Verrem De re publica II..,  .,  II..,  .,  II..,  .,  II.., – De senectute II..,  ,  II..,  ,  II..,  Epistulae ad Atticum II.., , –,  ..,  II.., – ..,  II..,  ..,  II..,  .., –, – II..,  ..,  II..,  ..,  II..,  ..,  Philippicae ..,  .,  ..,  .,  ..,  .–, –, – ..,  ., ,  ..,  .,  ..,  ., – Epistulae ad familiares ., , – ..,  .,  ..,  .,  .,  .,  ..,  .,  ..–, – Post reditum in Senatu ..–,  ,  ..,  , 

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 Index Locorum

Cicero (cont.) Digest ,  ...,  Pro Caelio ...pr.,  , , ,  ..,  Pro Milone ..,  ,  Dinarchus , –,  In Demosthenem , ,  , – Diodorus Siculus Pro Murena .,  ,  ..,  ,  ..–,  Pro Sestio ..,  ,  Dionysius of Halicarnassus Pro S. Roscio Amerino Antiquitates Romanae , ,  ..,  –, ,  .ff.,  ,  ..–, – Timaeus .,  ,  .., – Tusculanae disputationes .,  Empedocles .,  fr. .– DK,  Cicero (Quintus) Ennius  (Courtney),  Andromeda Cinna –,  fr.  (Courtney, ap Gell. ..) , ,   Annales, Skutsch Columella –, , – De re rustica ,  ..,  –,  .–,  ,  ..,  –,  Cornelius Gaetulicus ,  ap. Prob. ad Georg. .,  ,  Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL) ,  ., ,  ,  ., ,  ,  . (Inscr. Ital. ..),  –, –, , – .,  ,  .–,  –,  Curtius Rufus –,  ..–, – ,  ..,  ,  ,  De viris illustribus ,  .,  Scipio, Vahlen .,  ,  .,  ,  Decimus Laberius, see Fronto Ennodius Demosthenes In basterna uxoris Bassi Violae, De corona  ,  Erasmus In Cononem Moriae Encomium .,  Praef., 

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Index Locorum 

Eratosthenes fr.  M–W,  Catasterismi Opera et Dies ,  –,  –,  Festus (Lindsay) –,  ,  ,  ,  –,  ,  Hippocrates ,  De aere, aquis, locis ,  ,  ,  Homer ,  Iliad –,  .–,  ,  .,  ,  .–,  .–,  .,  –, – .,  ,  .,  ,  .,  , – .–,  ,  .,  ,  .,  Firmicius .,  De errore .,  .,  .–,  Florus .,  .().,  .–,  .()., ,  .–,  ..,  .–,  ..–, ,  .–,  ..,  .–,  ..,  .–, ,  Frontinus .,  Strategemata . and  passim,  ..–,  .,  ..,  . and  passim,  Fronto Odyssey De orationibus (van den Hout) .–, – .,  .,  .–, – Germanicus . and  passim,  Aratea .–,  –,  .–, – –,  .,  –,  .,  Gracchus, C. Sempronius .–,  De legibus promulgatis (Malcovati) .–, – fr. , xi, –, ,  .,  .,  Herodotus .,  ..,  .,  .–,  .–, ,  .,  .,  Ars poetica Hesiod –, –

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 Index Locorum

Horace (cont.) ..,  Carmina ..,  ..,  .., ,  ..–,  ..,  ..–,  .., ,  Epistulae .., , ,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  Jerome ..,  Chronica ..–,  an. ,  ..,  Epistulae ..–,  .,  ..–,  .,  ..,  ..–, – .,  Epodi .–,  .,  .–, ,  ,  .–, – .–, ,  .,  Sermones .–, –, – ..–,  .–,  ..,  .–,  ..,  .–,  ..–,  .,  ..–, – .–, ,  ..,  ., n ..–, – .–,  ..–,  .,  .,  .–, , ..–,  .,  ..–,  .–, – .,  .–,  ..–,  .–,  ..,  .,  ..–,  .ff.,  ..–,  .,  ..–,  .–,  Hyginus .–,  Astronomica .,  ., – .–,  Fabulae .–,  –,  .–,  .,  .–,  .–,  Ibycus .,  .– PMG, .–,   .–, – Isidore .,  Etymologiae .–,  ..,  .–, – .,  .–,  ..,  .,  ..,  .–,  ..,  ., 

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Index Locorum 

.–,  ..–,  .,  ..,  .,  .,  .–,  ., ,  .,  ..–, – .,  .–,  .–,  ..,  .–,  ..–,  .–,  ..–, – .–, – .., –, – .–, – ..,  .–, , – ..,  .–,  ..–,  .–, –,  ..–, – .–, ,  .., – .–,  ..,  .,  ..,  .,  .,  .–, ,  ..,  .–,  .., ,  .,  .,  ..–,  Lactantius ..–,  Divinae institutiones ..–,  ..,  ..–, –n .,  ..–, – Livius Andronicus ..,  Odyssia ..,  fr. , – ..,  Livy ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  .–,  ..–,  ..,  ..,  ..,  .,  ..,  ..,  ..–,  .., , – .,  ..,  .,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  .., , ,  ..–,  .., – ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..–, – ..,  ..,  ..–, – ..–, – .., – ..,  ..–,  ..,  ..,  ..–, – .., –,  ..,  ..,  ..,  .,  ..–, 

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 Index Locorum

Livy (cont.) .–,  ..,  .,  ..–, – Lysias .., – .,  ..–,  ..,  Macrobius ..–, – Saturnalia ..–, – ..–,  ..–, – ..,  ..,  Manilius ..,  .–,  ..–, – .–,  .–,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  Marmor Parium .–,  ,  .–,  ,  .,  Martial .,  .,  .,  ..–,  .–, –, , –,  ., – .,  ..–,  [Lucian] ..–,  Cynicus ..,  ,  ..–, – Lucilius ..,  W(=M),  ..,  ..–,  .–, , – ..,  .,  ..–, ,  .–,  ..–,  .–, – .,  .–,  ..–,  .–,  ..–,  .–, , – ..–,  .,  ..–,  .–,  ..–,  .–,  ..–, – .–, – ., , ,  .,  ..–,  .–,  .,  .–, – ..,  .,  .,  .–,  ..–,  .–,  .,  .–,  Milton .,  Elegia quinta,  .–, – .,  ., – Cynegetica .–,  –,  .–,  Nepos .,  Atticus

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Index Locorum 

,  .–, – Hannibal .–,  ,  .–,  Nicolaus Damascenus .–,  Vita Caesaris .–,   (Dindorf ),  .,  Novius .–,  Gallinaria .–,   Ribbeck,  .,  Nonius Marcellus .,  De compendiosa doctrina .,  M,  .,  .M,  Remedia amoris M,  –,  M, ,  –,  M,  Tristia M,  ..–,  M, – ..,  ..–,  .., ,  Amores ..–,  ..,  .,  Pacuvius ., – Hermiona ..–, –,  W,  ..,  Palladius Ars amatoria Opus agriculturae .–,  ..,  .–,  Parmenides ., – fr. DK,  .–,  Persius .–,  .–, – .,  .,  .–,  Petronius Epistulae ex Ponto Satyrica ..–,  , – ..–,  ,  ..,  ,  Fasti .,  .–, – .,  .–,  ,  .–,  Phaedrus .,  Appendix Perottina .,  , – .,  Fabulae .–, – .,  .–,  Philodemus .–, – Rhetorica .,  ..,  .–,  Photius Metamorphoses Bibliotheca .–,  , . Pors.(=II  Nab.),  .,  Pindar .–, – fr..–,  .–,  Isthmian Odes

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 Index Locorum

Pindar (cont.) .,  .–,  .,  .–,  .,  Olympian Odes ., – .–,  .,  .–,  .,  Pythian Odes .,  .–,  .,  Plato .,  Leges .,  .a–b,  ., – Phaedrus .,  a–e,  .–,  Timaeus ., – e,  .,  Plautus Pliny the Younger Amphitruo Epistulae ,  ..,  , ,  ..,  –, – .,  Asinaria ..,  –,  Panegyricus ,  .,  ,  .,  –,  .,  Aulularia ,  ,  Plutarch –,  Antonius –, – .,  ,  .–,  –,  .,  –,  Aratus –,  .,  –, – .,  Epidicus .,  , ,  Camillus Menaechmi ,  ,  , ,  –,  .,  –, – Cato Maior –, – ,  ,  .,  –, – .,  –,  .,  Persa .,  ,  Cato Minor ,  .–, ,  Poenulus .,  –, – ,  Pliny the Elder ,  Dubius sermo ., ,   (= Char. G.L. .K),  Cicero Naturalis historia ,  .,  Coriolanus .,  , –

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Index Locorum 

.,  .,  De curiositate ..(+).–,  a, ,  ..–,  De fortuna Romanorum ..–,  d,  ..–,  Eumenes ..,  ,  ..–,  Marius ..–,  ,  ..ff.,  .,  ..–,  Numa ..–,  ,  ..–,  .–, – ..–,  Publicola ..,  , – ..,  .,  ..,  Pyrrhus ..–, –, , ,   Quaestiones Romanae ..–, , – ,  ..–, ,  ,  .., ,  , ,  ..,  Polybius ..,  .., – Pomponius Mela .,  .., – .,  ..,  Pomponius Porphyrio ..,  in Hor. Carm. ..,  –,  ..,  in Hor. Epist. .., ,  ..–, – ..,  .., ,  ..,  in Hor. Serm. .., ,  ..,  ..,  ..,  ..,  Sallust Priscian Bellum Catilinae Grammatici Latini .,  ..,  .–,  Institutiones. Bellum Iugurthinum .,  .,  .,  ,  Probus ,  ad Georg. .,  ,  ad Georg. .,  ,  Historiae ..,  .,  .,  Scholia ..–,  Scholia in Iuuenalem ..–,  .,  ..–,  Probus in .,  ..,  .,  ..–, – Scholia in Soph. O.C. ..,  , 

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 Index Locorum

Scriptores Historiae Augustae .,  Alexander Severus .–, – ,  .–,  Hadrian .–,  .,  ., ,  Heliogabalus .–, –, , – ., – .,  .,  .,  ,  .,  .–, – .,  Marcus Aurelius .–, – ,  Medea Maximini Duo –,  ,  Oedipus Tyranni Triginta –,  .,  Phaedra Seneca the Elder –,  Suasoriae –,  .,  Quaestiones naturales Seneca the Younger ..,  Agamemnon [Seneca] –, – Octavia Apocolocyntosis –,  ,  –,  .,  Servius Consolatio ad Marciam ad Aen. .,  ., – .,  De beneficiis .,  ..,  .,  ., – .,  ..,  ., ,  De brevitate vitae ., ,  ., – ad Georg. De clementia .,  ..,  .–,  ..,  ., , , ,  ..,  Silius Italicus De constantia sapientis .–,  ., – .–,  De ira .–,  ..–,  .–,  De matrimonio .,  fr. H(=Jerome adv. Iov. .),  .–,  De remediis fortuitorum .–,  .,  .,  De tranquillitate animi Simonides .,   fr. ,  De vita beata Sisenna .,  Historiae Epistulae  HRR= Cornell=Non.M), ,  ., – Solinus .,  Collectanea rerum mirabilium ., – .,  ., , ,  Sophocles .,  Electra

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Index Locorum 

–,  Divus Vespasianus ,  .,  –,  .,  –,  ,  , – Domitianus ..–, – .,  ..–,  .,  ..,  .,  ..–,  ,  ..ff.,  Gaius Caligula Thebaid ., ,  .–,  .,  Strabo .,  .., – .,  ..,  .,  Suetonius ,  Divus Augustus –,  .,  ., – .,  .,  .,  Galba .,  .,  ., ,  .,  .,  , – ,  ., – ,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  ,  ,  ., – .,  .,  ., – Otho Divus Claudius .,  .,  Tiberius ., ,  .,  .,  ,  .,  ,  .,  ,  ,  ,  ., ,  , – .,  Vitellius .,  ,  ,  Suda, Adler ,  Ε ,  .,  O ,  Divus Iulius Τ ,  .,  T ,  ,  Symmachus .,  Epistulae .,  .,  ,  ,  Tacitus .,  Agricola Divus Titus .,  .,  ., 

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 Index Locorum

Tacitus (cont.) .., – Annales .., – ..,  Varro .,  De lingua Latina .–,  .,  .,  .,  ., ,  .,  .,  .,  ..,  .,  .,  ., – Dialogus .,  .,  .,  Germania De re rustica .,  ..,  Historiae .., – .,  ..,  ..,  .., – Terence ..,  Eunuchus ..,  –,  ..,  Heautontimorumenos ..,  ,  ., , Tertullian ..,  De spectaculis De vita populi Romani .,  ,  ,  Epistulae ad Varronem (=Non. M)  .–,  Saturae Menippeae Theognis .–,  –,  , – Tibullus ,  ..–,  Velleius Paterculus ..–, – ..–,  ..–,  ..–,  ..–, – .,  ..–,  .–,  ..,  .–,  ..–,  .,  Titinius .,  Veliterna,  .–,  .–,  Valerius Flaccus .,  .–,  .,  Valerius Maximus .–,  .., – .–,  .., – .–,  .., ,  .–, ,  .(ext.).,  .,  ..,  .–,  ..,  .–, ,  .., – .–,  ..,  .–, ,  ..,  ., , ,  ..,  .–,  .(ext.).,  ., 

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Index Locorum 

.,  .,  .,  .–, , – .–,  .–,  .,  .–, , –,  .–,  .,  .,  .–,  .–, , ,  .–,  .,  .–,  .,  .–,  .–,  .–, ,  .–,  .–,  ..–,  .,  .–, – .–, – .–, ,  .,  .–,  .,  .,  Vitruvius .–,  .., , ,  .,  .,  .–,  ..,  .,  .–,  Xenophon .,  Anabasis .–,  ..,  .–,  Oeconomicus .–,  , 

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Subject Index

Accius,  Apollo,  Achilles, , , , , ,  Camillus’ vow to, , ,  shield of,  Delphian Apollo,  Actium, battle of,  Menaechmus commanded by, adultery, Seneca on,   Aemilius Paulus, L.,  Palatine Apollo,  triumph of,  Apollonius of Rhodes Aeneas, , , , ,  Medea’s visit to Jason,  shield of, ,  apophoreta,  Aeschylus,  apparitores,  aetiology, , , , , , ,  Appian,  of uicus sceleratus,  Appius Claudius Caecus, , , , , , Agamemnon, ,  ,  agency, vehicular, –, –,  Cicero’s impersonation of,  and lectica,  and lectica, – of Medea,  Appius Claudius Caudex,  Agrippina the Younger,  Apuleius, , , ,  and carpentum,  Lucius,  Akkadian,  Lucius, the decked-out ass, – Albinius, L., , , , ,  mobile narrator of, – Alcinous, – aqua Appia,  Alexander the Great,  Aratus,  allegory Aratus of Sicyon,  chariot of the soul,  Arbela, battle of,  Magna Mater, – arcera, , ,  Allia, battle of the, , – Aricia, ,  alliteration, , ,  Aristotle,  Ammianus Marcellinus,  Artemis, chariot of,  on lavish transport, – Asconius,  Ancus Martius,  on Clodius,  Andromache,  asses,  anecdote, xi, , , , –, , , , , wild,  , , ,  Athena,  Anthologia Latina,  Athena Koria,  Antigone,  in Diomedes’ chariot,  Antigonus I Monophthalmus,  instructions to Nausicaa,  Antigonus II Gonatas,  Athenaeus,  Antiochus III,  Athenion,  Antiochus IV,  Athens, , –, , ,  Antony, Mark, , , , , , , Atia,  –,  Atticus, T. Pomponius, , 



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Subject Index 

audacia,  Camillus, , , ,  of Erichthonius,  exile of,  Augustine, on worship of Liber,  vow to Apollo,  Augustus, –, , , , ,  Cannae, battle of,  and essedum,  Capitoline, , , , , , ,  ill in lectica,  Capitoline triad,  and lectica,  captator,  in lectica at Philippi,  Caracalla,  and litter,  caracutium,  moral legislation of,  carcer,  triumph of,  carceres, , , , ,  Aurelius Victor,  Carmenta Automedon, ,  and carpentum,  puer Automedon, , , , ,  Carmentalia,  Aventine, – carpentum, , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , Babrius,   Bacchus, ,  gender associations of, , – baggage, , ,  of Lateranus,  Clodius without,  and lex Oppia, – excessive, ,  in Livius Andronicus,  of Vedius,  in Livy,  Baiae,  not used by Cato the Younger, ,  basterna, , –,  in Propertius,  baths, , , ,  of Tullia, – Belgae,  carruca, , –, ,  benna,  carrus, , , , , , – bier, , ,  Carthage, , ,  Bithynia, , ,  Carthaginians,  Bithynian kings in litters,  Cassius Dio,  Britain, , , , ,  on tensa,  Julius Caesar’s invasion of, , ,  cathedra, , – Brutus, L. Junius, , ,  Catiline, ,  Brutus, M. Junius, ,  Cato the Elder, xi, , –, , , , , , , ,  Caelius (M. Caelius Rufus),  opposition to repeal of lex Oppia,  Caere, , ,  in transit in Seneca, –, – caerimonia, , – on uses of plaustrum, – Caesar, Julius, –, , , , , , , Cato the Younger, , ,  , , , , – Libyan march of, – chariot-crash of,  Catullus, , , ,  on essedarii,  Arrius’ pronunciation,  and essedum, , – phaselus in,  Gallic campaign of,  Celsus, on gestatio,  and lectica,  Centaurs,  tensa of,  Ceres, ,  traffic regulation of,  certamen, , ,  triumphs of,  chariot,  victory games of,  chariot of song,  Caligula, , ,  chariot of the soul, xiv and carpentum,  charioteers, , , ,  and lectica,  British charioteers (essedarii),  Callimachus, ,  chiramaxium, – Calvus (C. Licinius Macer Calvus), , ,  Choerilus, 

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 Subject Index

Cicero, M. Tullius, xi, , , , , –, , biga (two-horse chariot),  , , , , , , ,  chariot-racing simile in Ennius, – lectica in, – in Cicero, – on M. Antony’s transport, – currus circensis (circus-racing chariot), , , raeda in,   roadway run-in of Milo and Clodius, currus triumphalis (triumphal chariot), , , – , , , ,  on tensa,  origins and purpose of, – on Vedius’ entourage, – quadriga, , , , –, , ,  writing in raeda,  of Sol, , – Cicero, Q. Tullius, , , –,  triumphal chariot,  Cinna, C. Helvius, , ,  Curtius (Q. Curtius Rufus), ,  Cinna, L. Cornelius,  Cybele, , , ,  Circus Maximus,  currus of,  circus racing, Roman, , ,  Cynthia, , , –,  estimated speeds of,  and carpentum,  cisium, –, ,  Cytheris (Antony’s mistress), ,  speed of, ,  Claudia Quinta,  Daedalus, ,  Claudia the Vestal, ,  Demeter,  Claudia, blocked by crowds,  Democritus,  Claudius, , , ,  Demosthenes, , ,  and carpentum,  Deucalion,  and essedum,  deuotio,  first to use covered sedan,  Diana,  gambling essedum of,  Diana Nemorensis,  and lectica,  Dinarchus,  traffic regulation of,  dining, Roman,  Cleopatra,  Cena Trimalchionis,  litter of,  Diodorus Siculus, ,  clients, , ,  Diomedes, ,  following litter,  Dionysius of Halicarnassus,  Clodia, , ,  account of Tullia, ,  Clodius (P. Clodius Pulcher), ,  Dionysus, Liber,  changed name of,  Dolabella, P. Cornelius, ,  on the road, – Domitian, , , ,  Cloelia,  and lectica,  horseback statue of,  dowry, –,  colisatum,  Columella,  ekphrasis, , , , ,  comedy, Roman, ,  Elagabalus, , , , ,  constellation plaustrum,  Eleusis, ,  Consualia, ,  emperors, and lectica, – consul, signalling race start,  Ennius, , –, ,  Corinna,  chariot-racing simile in Annales, – Corinthian bronze,  Ennodius,  Cornelius Gaetulicus, ,  entourages, , , , , , –,  couinnus, , , –, ,  of Cybele,  crash, of Julius Caesar,  imperial,  crashes, xii of Mark Antony,  plaustrum,  as marker of luxury,  Cú Chulainn,  of Metellus Nepos,  Curio, C. Scribonius, , ,  of Milo,  currus, xiv, , , , , , , , , of Tillius,   of Trimalchio, 

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Subject Index 

Epicureanism Galba, ,  of Piso,  Gallic occupation of Rome, ,  epulum Iouis,  Gallic vehicles, –, ,  equites,  axle innovation,  Erasmus of Rotterdam,  galloping, metrical,  Eratosthenes, ,  gambling, Claudius’ fondness for,  Erichthonius, ,  Gauls, , , ,  currus of,  Gavius Bassus,  essedum, , , , , , , –, , , , Gellius, Aulus, xi, , ,  , –, , ,  on petorritum,  domesticated, – on Taurus (philosopher) and giving way, – and Julius Caesar in Britain, – on Ventidius Bassus,  and Mark Antony,  Germanicus,  in Propertius, – Germans,  in triumphal procession,  wagons of,  ethics, of transportation, , , , , , , Germany, ,  – gestatio, , , , , ,  Etruscan, , ,  gladiators, essedarii,  etymology, , , , , , ,  Godard, Jean-Luc,  ancient etymologies of words for vehicles,  golden line, ,  etymological play,  gout,  of carpentum, , , ,  Gracchus, C. Sempronius, xi, , , , , of currus,  ,  of curulis,  on lectica, – of satura,  Gracchus, T. Sempronius, ,  of ‘taxicab’,  Graecia capta motif,  eunuchs, –, , ,  Europa,  Hadrian,  Evander,  Hannibal, ,  exemplum, exemplarity, xi, , , , , , in lectica,  , , ,  Harpocration,  Appius Claudius Caecus,  Hector, , , ,  Tullia, , ,  dragged by chariot, ,  ex-slaves,  Hercules, ,  in litters,  Herodotus,  Sabinus the muleteer,  Hesiod,  Trimalchio,  on carts,  Hippodamia,  fable, , ,  Hippolytus, , , ,  ferculum, , ,  Historia Augusta, ,  for divine images, ,  lavish transport of Elagabalus, – Festus, Sex. Pompeius, , –,  Homer, , , , , –, , , , on carpentum and pilentum,  , – on ploxinum,  chariot-race in Iliad ,  on Ratumenna,  chariotry in, , ,  on tensa,  chariots and wagons in,  on tullii,  Horace, , , , ,  on uicus sceleratus,  lectica in,  Firmicus,  petorritum in,  flamen Quirinalis,  plaustrum in,  Florus, , – raeda in,  on Tullia, ,  on transportational excess, – Forum of Augustus on vehicles in triumphal processions in drama, elogia in,   Fronto,  Horatius Cocles, , 

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 Subject Index

horse-drawn vehicles, in English,  and death, – horses, , , , ,  as eastern import,  aged racehorse,  and emperors, , – Clodius on horseback,  hexaphorus,  racehorses and essedum,  hybridity of,  as speedy transport,  in Juvenal, – statue of Cloelia on horseback,  lecticarii (litter-bearers), , , , , and tensa,  , , , , , , –, terrified by Tullia,   white horse of Apuleius’ Lucius,  deus as,  white horses,  Syrian,  Humvees,  as marker of luxury,  hybridity, ,  octaphorus, , , , ,  of Erichthonius,  open vs. closed,  Hyginus,  operta lectica (closed litter),  origins of, – Icarus,  in Seneca, – incest, of Nero,  specularia,  ipse of transportation, , –, , , , as stretcher, , ,  ,  of Trimalchio, – Isidore, ,  women in,  etymology of plaustrum,  wounded commanders in,  leges Iuliae,  Jason, ,  Level of Service,  Juno, , , , ,  lex Iulia de maritandis ordinibus,  Juno Sospita,  lex Iulia municipalis Jupiter, , , , –, , ,  plostra in, ,  Jupiter Invictus,  lex Oppia, , , , ,  Jupiter Optimus Maximus, , , ,  and women’s transportation, – Jupiter Tonans,  lex uiaria (taxing large entourages),  quadriga of,  Liburnian galley, ,  Juvenal, , , , , , ,  Libya, ,  Lateranus the mulio consul, – lictors, , , , – lectica in, – Livius Andronicus, carpentum in, ,  Matho and lectica, – Livy, , , , , , ,  plaustra in,  account of repeal of lex Oppia, – raeda of Umbricius,  Mettus Fufetius in,  scholiast (‘Probus’)onlectica,  on plaustrum and rescue of sacra publica and Umbricius on Roman traffic, – Vestals, – on the strike of the tibicines, – Laberius,  story of Tullia, – Lactantius, on tensa,  Lucan,  Lanuvium, , , , , – couinnus in,  Lapiths,  march of Cato the Younger in, ,  Lars Porsenna, ,  Lucian,  Lateranus,  Lucilius (addressee of Seneca’s Letters), , , lectica, xi, , , , , , , –, , , – , , , , , ,  Lucilius (satirist), , ,  accepted uses of, – Lucretia,  aperta lectica (open litter), ,  Lucretius, , ,  asser (litter pole), , , ,  account of Phaethon in, – as bier, , , – currus origins, – in Cicero, – house-shaking plaustrum,  cubile,  portrait of Magna Mater,  curtains,  scythed chariot in, 

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Subject Index 

Lucullus, L. Licinius,  mules, , , ,  ludi circenses,  adorned, ,  ludi plebeii,  Horace’s mount,  ludi Romani, , ,  overpriced,  luxury, , ,  muleteers, , , , , , ,  building projects as a sign of,  mulio consul, –,  ‘eastern’,  mulio perpetuarius,  marked by ostentatious transport,  Sabinus,  Roman luxury vs. Italian simplicity,  Vespasian,  of Roman matrons,  mullets,  of Trimalchio,  Myrtilus, ,  Lysias,  Naevius,  Maecenas, , ,  Nausicaa, , , – gait of,  future marriage of,  Magna Mater, , ,  Neptune,  Magnesia, battle of,  Nero, , , , ,  maiores, , , ,  and lectica,  Manilius,  Nestor,  mapalia, – Nicolaus Damascenus,  Marcellus, M. Claudius,  Nicomedes of Bithynia,  Marius (Gaius Marius), , ,  nomads, ,  Marius (M. Marius), ,  non-places,  marriage,  Novius,  Seneca on,  Numa,  Mars, ,  Numidians, , , , ,  Martial, , , , , –, – as stereotypical nomads, – couinnus in,  on Bassus, ,  obuiam, xi, –, –, ,  on Faustinus,  Odysseus, ,  raeda in,  Oedipus, ,  matrons, Roman, –, –, , , ,  oratory, Attic,  and carpentum, , – Orestes, ,  Maximinus,  Oscan, ,  Mazaces,  Otho,  Medea, –,  and sella,  cart-ride to visit Jason,  ouatio, ,  snake-drawn chariot of, –,  Ovid, ,  Megalensia,  account of Phaethon in Met., – Mercury, , ,  essedum in, – Messalina, and carpentum,  on repeal of lex Oppia, – Messalla (M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus),  on strike of tibicines, , – metapoetics, xiii, , , , , , ,  Tullia in,  of chariot,  oxen, –,  of chariot-racing,  as ‘semi-voiced’ tools,  of essedum,  of plaustrum, – Palatine,  metempsychosis,  Pallas,  Mettus Fufetius,  Panathenaic Games, – Micythio, carried into Senate in lectica,  Parian Chronicle (Mar. Par.),  Milo, T. Annius, ,  pater familias,  on the road, – paternity, ,  Milton, John,  Pelops, , ,  Minerva, , , , , ,  Persephone,  Mithridates, , ,  Persians, , 

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 Subject Index

Persius,  on tensa,  petorritum, , –, – on Vestals,  in triumphal procession,  Polybius, ,  Petronius Polynices,  Satyricon, Encolpius,  Polyphemus,  Satyricon, Eumolpus,  pompa circensis, , , , , ,  Trimalchio’s lectica, – pompa triumphalis, ,  Phaeacians, – Pompey, –, , , , – Phaedrus,  in lectica,  Phaethon, , , , –,  Pomponius Mela,  in Lucretius, – on couinnus,  in Ovid Met., – pontifex maximus,  phaselus,  Poppaea, ,  of Catullus ,  Porphyrio, ,  Philippi, battle of, ,  on vehicles paraded in triumphal processions, Philodemus,  – Photius, ,  Porta Capena, – pietas, ,  Poseidon,  of Antigone,  Praeneste,  Tullia’s lack of, ,  Priam,  pilentum, –, –, , , , , ,  Priapus, ,  in triumphal procession,  primus inuentor, , ,  Pindar,  Priscian, on pronunciation of plaustrum,  pirates,  Probus, on pronunciation of plaustrum,  Illyrian,  Prometheus,  Piso (L. Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus), , propempticon,  – Propertius, , , , , , ,  Plato,  essedum in, – plaustrum, xiv, , , , –, , , , prosopopoeia, ,  , , , ,  of Cato the Elder,  as agricultural vehicle, – proverbs, , , , , ,  animated, – quadriga, ,  constellation, ,  Publicola metapoetics of, – in litter,  plaustra Bootes, – Publilius Syrus, ,  role in saving sacra publica and Vestals, – Punic War, Second, , ,  role in strike of tibicines, – puns, , , , – as ‘voiceless’ tool,  of Trimalchio,  plaustrum maius,  purple dye, Tyrian,  Plautus, , , ,  Puteoli,  plaustrum in, – Pydna, battle of,  speed and violence of currus in, – Pyrrha,  Pliny the Elder, , , ,  Pyrrhus,  on lavish esseda,  on Nero’s hermaphroditic horses,  Quadrigarius, Q. Claudius,  on Neronian transport,  Quintilian on P. Vedius Pollio,  on lectica,  Pliny the Younger, , , ,  on serracum,  on uncle Pliny and lectica,  on words for Gallic vehicles,  ploxinum,  Plutarch, , , , , , , ,  raeda, , , , , , –, ,  on Carmenta,  Clodius without,  on Cato the Younger,  in Cinna,  on Cicero’s death,  of Mark Antony, ,  on Mark Antony’s entourage,  of Milo,  on Ratumenna,  of Vedius, 

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Subject Index 

Ratumenna,  Liburnian galley, ,  story of, – and mapalia,  Regulus,  phaselus,  reins, , –, –, ,  in triumphal procession,  of plaustrum,  Silius Italicus, ,  road construction, Roman, ,  on couinnus,  road rage, xi, –, ,  simile,  roads, Roman, xii, ,  of chariot in Georgics , –,  Verres’ poor maintenance of,  of chariot-racing in Ennius’ auspicium scene, roadway showdowns, –,  – Romulus,  Sinnius Capito, on tensa,  Romulus and Remus Sisenna, ,  in Ennius’ chariot-racing simile, – slaves,  ‘good slave’,  Sabine,  as ‘voiced’ tools,  Vespasian’s background,  aging,  Sabine women, ,  elision of, ,  Sabinus the muleteer (of Catalepton ), , , in entourages, –  extension of pater familias,  sacra publica, rescued by plaustrum,  ill,  Sallust, , ,  in Milo’s entourage,  on Cato the Younger,  public,  salutatio, ,  seruus currens,  Samnites, ,  struck by a cisium-driver,  sandapila,  social climbing satire, Roman, , , , ,  Matho,  urban traffic in,  represented by lectica,  Saturnus,  Sol, , – Scaurus, M. Aemilius,  and Phaethon, – Scipio Aemilianus,  Sophocles,  Scipio Africanus,  sound effects, ,  in lectica,  speed, viii, , , ,  scythed chariot (currus falcatus), , , , of essedum,  –,  of Gallic ponies,  Scythia,  speeding, –,  Scythians, and wagons,  cisium,  sella, , , , , , , –, –, Lateranus,  ,  sportula, , ,  Semiramis, – Sporus,  Seneca the Elder,  Statius, ,  Seneca the Younger on Roman road construction, – on Cato the Elder on the road, –, –, stercus, , ,  – Stoicism, , , –,  lectica in, – sapiens (Stoic wise man), , ,  on showy transportation, – Strabo,  serracum, –, , ,  on Roman roads, – Servilius (P. Servilius Vatia Isauricus),  stretcher, lectica as,  Servius, , , ,  Suda, , ,  on Erichthonius,  Suetonius, , , , ,  on essedum,  carpentum in,  Servius Tullius, ,  on Neronian transport,  and Tullia, – Vespasian on pronunciation of plaustrum, Severus Alexander,  – ships Sulla, , ,  boat race, ,  troops in Asia,  celox,  victory games of, , 

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 Subject Index

Sulmo,  triumphator, , ,  Sulpicius (P. Sulpicius Rufus),  Tullia, , , ,  sumptuary legislation, ,  and carpentum, – symphoniacus, , ,  in a currus,  Turnus,  Tacitus,  Twelve Tables,  on Agrippina’s carpentum,  tympana, ,  on couinnarii,  Tanaquil, in carpentum, ,  uagus, , , ,  Tarentum,  uerecundia,  Tarquinius Priscus,  uicus Cyprius, ,  in carpentum, ,  uicus sceleratus, , , ,  Tarquinius Superbus, , , ,  Ulpian,  Taurus (philosopher), – Umbricius, –, ,  tensa, , –, , , ,  uxor dotata, – Terence, ,  Terminus,  Valerius (L. Valerius Flaccus), , ,  Tertullian,  Valerius Maximus, , –,  on Erichthonius,  account of Tullia,  Theophrastus,  on plaustrum and rescue of sacra publica and Theseus,  Vestals,  Thule,  on strike of tibicines,  Tiberius, ,  on tensa,  and carpentum,  Varro, M. Terentius, , , ,  on horseback,  on carceres,  and lectica,  on Magna Mater,  tibicines, strike of, , – plaustrum in, – Tibullus quadriga in,  on lavish building,  raeda in,  plaustrum in, ,  on Tullia and Antigone,  on Roman road construction, – on uicus Cyprius,  Tibur, , , , , , ,  Vedius (perhaps P. Vedius Pollio), – Titinius,  Veii, , , , ,  Titus,  Roman defeat of,  and deathbed lectica,  Velleius Paterculus,  toga praetexta, ,  Ventidius Bassus,  tolutiloquentia,  Venus, , , ,  traffic, noise of,  Verres, , , , , , , ,  traffic, Roman, –, , ,  Verrius Flaccus, , ,  Trajan, ,  Vespasian, , ,  Trebatius (C. Trebatius Testa), , – quip on pronunciation of plaustrum, ,  tree-felling,  on tedium of triumph,  epic, , , – Vestals, , , , ,  Trimalchio, , – and lectica,  Triptolemus,  Via Appia, , , , , – triumph, xii, , , , , , , , defiled by Clodia,  , ,  Via Domitiana,  of Camillus,  Via Flaminia, , , , ,  in drama,  Via Latina, , , , ,  of Claudius,  Via Sacra, ,  of Julius Caesar,  Via Salaria,  of L. Papirius Cursor,  victory, ,  of Messalla,  symbolized by currus,  of Servilius Vatia,  uictor,  of Ventidius Bassus,  Vinnius Valens, 

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Subject Index 

violence, xii xenophobia, ,  of currus, ,  and depictions of transportation,  of lectica,  Virbius,  Zenobia,  Virgil, , , , ,  Zeus,  chariot simile in Georgics ,  – currus-racing scene in Georgics ,   Greek Words on Erichthonius and quadriga,  Vitellius, and sella,  ἅμαξα, ἄμαξα, , , ,  Vitruvius,  ἀπάντησις,  Vulcan,  ἀπήνη, , , , – ἅρμα, , ,  Wagon of Thespis,  ἅρμα δρεπανήφορον, , ,  walking, , , , , , , ,  δίφρος, ,  Augustus,  δρεπανηφόρος,  Cato the Younger, ,  ἵπποι, ,  of freeborn vs. slave,  κλινίδιον,  vs. lectica,  σκιμπόδιον,  of Roman priests,  τρυφή,  Trajan,  φοράδην, , ,  Tullia, ,  φορεῖον, , , , , , , , wine, Falernian,  –, , , 

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